Interim report
First nine months 2024
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Interim report
First nine months 2024
Management’s review
Overview
Contents
Earnings call
In connection with the presentation of the interim report, an
earnings call for investors and analysts will be held on Tues-
day, 5 November 2024 at 14:00 CET.
The earnings call can be followed live here:
https://getvisualtv.net/stream/?orsted-q3-2024
Presentation slides will be available prior to the earnings call
and can be downloaded here:
https://orsted.com/financial-reports
Further information
Global Media Relations
Tom Christiansen
Tel.: +45 99 55 60 17
Investor Relations
Rasmus Keglberg Hærvig
Tel.: +45 99 55 90 95
Consolidated statements of income ................................................... 19
Consolidated balance sheet .................................................................... 21
Consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity ....................... 22
Consolidated statement of cash flows ............................................. 23
Notes
1. Basis of reporting .......................................................................................... 24
2. Segment information ................................................................................. 25
3. Revenue .............................................................................................................. 28
4. Impairments ..................................................................................................... 30
5. Other operating income and expenses ......................................... 32
6. Financial income and expenses .......................................................... 32
7. Gross and net investments .................................................................... 33
8. Reserves ............................................................................................................. 33
9. Tax on profit (loss) for the period ...................................................... 34
10. Markets risks .................................................................................................. 35
11. Fair value measurement ......................................................................... 36
12. Interest-bearing net debt and FFO ................................................. 38
13. Subsequent events .................................................................................... 39
Financial statements
Consolidated financial statements
Basis of reporting .............................................................................................. …41
Environment
Taxonomy-aligned KPIs (incl. voluntary disclosures)................ …42
Climate change .................................................................................................. .. 43
Social
Own workforce .................................................................................................. ....49
Management’s statement
Statement by the Executive Board and the Board of Direc-
tors .............................................................................................................................. ....50
Sustainability statements
CEO’s review ......................................................................................................... …..3
At a glance ........................................................................................................... …..6
Outlook 2024 ....................................................................................................... …..7
Results 9M .............................................................................................................. …..8
Results Q3 .............................................................................................................. …..11
Business units’ Q3 results ............................................................................ …..13
Performance highlights ................................................................................ .....16
Quarterly overview ......................................................................................... .....17
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Management’s review
Interim report First nine months 2024
awarded at inflation-indexed strike prices of
GBP 54.23 and GBP 58.87 per MWh, respec-
tively. Both contracts are in 2012 prices.
When completed, Hornsea 3 will have a ca-
pacity of 2,955 MW, equivalent to delivering
renewable electricity to approx. 3 million UK
households. We expect to take final invest-
ment decision (FID) on Hornsea 4 within the
next 18 months and are currently targeting
commissioning of the project before the end of
2030.
We look forward to delivering these landmark
projects, which will supply renewable power at
large scale to UK consumers and businesses
and help the UK government achieve its
target of quadrupling its offshore wind capaci-
ty to 60 GW by 2030.
With these awards mentioned above, we
move closer to reaching our ambition of 20-22
GW of offshore capacity in 2030.
In September, we were awarded a solar ener-
gy contract in the RESS 4 auction in Ireland for
our 55 MW Ballinrea Solar project with a price
of EUR 105 per MWh.
In October, we took final investment decision
on two onshore projects in the US, with a
combined capacity of 500 MW.
Executing on our business plan
During Q3, we have made good progress on
our business plan, as we were awarded 3.5 GW
of capacity in auctions and have commis-
sioned 0.5 GW of renewable capacity across
our markets. We are on track with our divest-
ment programme, where we have signed an
agreement to divest a share in four UK assets.
Although we are progressing well with deliver-
ing on our strategy and are securing value
creating renewable growth opportunities, we
continue to see risks impacting the construc-
tion for our US offshore portfolio.
At Ocean Wind 1, we have finalised the negoti-
ation of several contracts with a better out-
come than assumed. We have reversed more
than DKK 6 billion of the cancellation fee
provision during the year, which had a positive
impact on reported EBITDA.
In August, we shut down our last coal-fuelled
CHP plant, Esbjerg Power Station, in Denmark.
This marks the end of a chapter and is the last
major step on our journey to meet our target
of 99 % renewable share of energy generation
by 2025. Going forward, our entire energy
generation will essentially be fossil-free.
Growing our renewable portfolio
In September, we were awarded Contract for
Difference (CfDs) for a 1,080 MW share of the
Hornsea 3 project and a 2,400 MW for the
Hornsea 4 project in the UK. The CfDs were
CEO’s review
Business progress and development
Reached commercial operation (COD) of the
two onshore renewable assets Old 300
(remaining 73 MW) and Mockingbird (471
MW).
Award of 2.4 GW capacity for Hornsea 4
and 1.1 GW capacity for Hornsea 3 in the UK
AR6 CfD auction.
Finalised additional large contract negotia-
tions for Ocean Wind 1, with an outcome of
DKK 5.1 billion better than assumed.
Construction of Revolution Wind and Sunrise
Wind progressing according to updated
schedule. However, we have experienced a
challenge with the installation of an off-
shore substation monopile at Revolution
Wind and reassessed the risks related to the
offshore scope of the project.
Signed the divestment of part of our owner-
ship share of four UK offshore wind farms to
Brookfield.
Final investment decision on two onshore
projects with a capacity of 500 MW.
Financials
Operating profit (EBITDA) for the first nine
months amounted to DKK 23.6 billion com-
pared to DKK 19.4 billion in the same period
last year, of which DKK 6.4 billion related to
reversal of cancellation fees in 2024 and
new partnership gains of DKK 4.0 billion in
2023.
EBITDA excluding new partnerships and
cancellation fees, increased by DKK 1.8 bil-
lion (12 %)to DKK 17.2 billion.
Earnings from our offshore sites amounted
to DKK 15.3 billion, which was an increase of
DKK 2.2 billion, mainly driven by ramp-up of
generation and higher wind speeds.
Impairments for the first nine months
amounted to DKK 3.4 billion, net, mainly
related to FlagshipONE and Revolution
Wind, partly offset by a reversal on Sunrise
Wind.
We have narrowed our full-year EBITDA
guidance to DKK 24-26 billion. However, we
have lowered our gross investments guid-
ance by DKK 8 billion to DKK 36-40 billion.
Selected events
Delivering on business plan with CfD awards for Hornsea 3 and 4 in the
UK, a significant divestment, and better than assumed settlements for
Ocean Wind 1. Solid 9M earnings and EBITDA guidance narrowed.
Management’s review
4/50
Interim report
First nine months 2024
Divestment programme progressing accord-
ing to plan
We continue to progress with our divestment
programme and during the quarter we have
signed an agreement with Brookfield to farm
down 25 % of our ownership-share (50 %,
which will be reduced to 37.5 %) in four opera-
tional UK offshore wind farms with CfDs. The
transaction ensures high value retention. The
total proceed from this transaction is ex-
pected to amount to DKK 15.7 billion and will
support our balance sheet and capital struc-
ture in line with our business plan.
Financials
Operating profit (EBITDA) for the first nine
months amounted to DKK 23.6 billion com-
pared to DKK 19.4 billion in the same period
last year. EBITDA excluding new partnerships
and cancellation fees in 9M 2024 amounted to
DKK 17.2 billion, which is an underlying in-
crease of 12 % compared to last year.
Earnings from our offshore sites amounted to
DKK 15.3 billion, which was an increase of DKK
2.2 billion compared to the same period last
year. The increase was driven by the ramp-up
of generation at our offshore wind farms
Greater Changhua 1 and 2a, South Fork, and
Gode Wind 3, higher wind speeds, and a higher
pricing of the inflation-indexed CfDs and green
certificates. Lower availability dampened the
increase in 9M 2024 due to electrical infra-
structure issues in the export transmission
cables at Hornsea 1 and 2, which have now
been repaired.
At Ocean Wind 1, we continue to work through
our supplier contracts, and we have finalised
the negotiation of several contracts with a
better outcome than assumed. Together with
Construction projects
Over the recent months, we reached two COD
milestones. We commissioned the onshore
solar farm Mockingbird and the remaining part
of the solar farm Old 300, both in the US.
These achievements bring our total installed
renewable capacity to 18.2 GW. Furthermore,
we completed the construction of Gode Wind
3 in Germany, where we are now awaiting the
final wind turbines to pass the 240 hour test
before fully commissioning the wind farm.
In our US offshore portfolio, we are working
diligently to manage the execution risks at
Revolution Wind and Sunrise Wind.
At Revolution Wind, we have continued the
offshore construction work and have succesful-
ly installed 52 turbine foundations and 9 tur-
bines. We are progressing with the construction
of the onshore substation according to the
updated schedule. However, we have experi-
enced challenges primarily relating to the
piling of one of the offshore substation mono-
piles, which will expectedly lead to higher
project costs. We have increased our contin-
gencies accordingly.
At Sunrise Wind, construction is progressing on
a tight schedule but in accordance with our
revised plan. We expect to commission the
project at the end of 2026 or early 2027.
The construction of Borkum Riffgrund 3 is
progressing on schedule, with delivery and
installation of all monopiles being completed.
However, as the installation of the project's
power grid connection has been delayed by
the German TSO, the expected COD is moved
from Q4 2025 to Q1 2026. We are being com-
pensated for this delay.
Ford Ridge Wind Farm, Illinois, the US.
In September, we were awarded Contract for Difference (CfDs)
for a 1,080 MW share of the Hornsea 3 project and 2,400 MW
for the Hornsea 4 project in the UK. With these awards, we
move closer to reaching our ambition of 20-22 GW of offshore
capacity in 2030.
”
Management’s review
5/50
Interim report
First nine months 2024
Mads Nipper
Group President & CEO
”
Over the recent months, we reached several COD milestones.
These achievements bring our total installed renewable
capacity to 18.2 GW.
Sustainability
In Q3 2024, we have continued our efforts to
lower our CO
2
emissions and support biodiver-
sity. We launched a first-of-its-kind biodiversity
measurement framework which will enable us
to define and track our net-positive biodiversi-
ty ambition for all new projects after 2030.
We have also published a new industry stand-
ard for measuring the carbon footprint of
offshore wind farms based on a full lifecycle
assessment in a collective effort with 11 other
developers and the Carbon Trust. These
initiatives underline that delivering on our
business plan goes hand in hand with our
sustainability ambitions.
the provisions for ceasing FlagshipONE, this
has led to a net-positive EBITDA impact of
DKK 6.4 billion.
Total impairments for the first nine months of
2024 amounted to DKK 3.4 billion, net, with
FlagshipONE and Revolution Wind as the main
contributors, partly offset by a reversal on
Sunrise Wind. For specifications of our impair-
ments, please see note 4 ‘Impairments’.
Based on the solid 9M earnings, we have
narrowed our full-year EBITDA guidance to
DKK 24-26 billion from DKK 23-26 billion,
excluding earnings from new partnerships and
impact from cancellation fees.
We have lowered our gross investments
guidance by DKK 8 billion to DKK 36-40 billion
due to timing effects across our project portfo-
lio.
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Interim report
First nine months 2024
At a glance
Financial highlights
Operating profit (EBITDA)
1
, DKKbn
19.4
Offshore
Onshore
Profit for the period, DKKbn
Gross investments, DKKbn
Interest-bearing net debt, DKKbn
Return on capital employed (ROCE)
2
, %
Credit metric (FFO/adjusted net debt), %
Non-financial highlights
Installed renewable capacity, GW
GHG emissions intensity, g CO
2
e/kWh
1 Includes EBITDA from other activities/eliminations.
2 Last 12 months i.e. including impairments and cancellation fees
23.6
23.6
Bioenergy & Other
25.7
Offshore Onshore Bioenergy & Other
25.5
25.7
3.1
6.1
42.9
62.8
62.8
11.5
8.1
20.9
12.6
12.6
17.7
15.7
17.7
Onshore Bioenergy & Other Offshore
153
87
153
Scope 1-3 (excl. natural gas sales) Scope 1-2
8.1
12.6
Excl. impairments
and cancellation fees
6/50
3.0
Impairment and cancellation fees (after tax)
-28.4
8.5
-13.7
-19.9
6.1
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Management’s review
Interim report First nine months 2024
EBITDA
Based on the solid 9M earnings, we have nar-
rowed our 2024 EBITDA-guidance to DKK 24-
26 billion (previously DKK 23-26 billion).
However, compared to the directional guid-
ance provided in the interim report for H1 2024,
we now expect earnings from Bioenergy &
Other to be lower.
In Bioenergy & Other, we have changed our
directional guidance from ‘higher’ to ‘lower’.
The lower earnings expectation continues to
be driven by slower ramp-up than expected at
the Tyra gas-field, less favourable develop-
ment in our gas at storage, and lower earnings
from our CHP plants.
This guidance is based on an assumption of
normal wind speeds in the remainder of the
year. As always, the guidance is subject to a
number of uncertainties (see box to the right).
Gross investments
Gross investments in 2024 are now expected
to amount to DKK 36-40 billion, a reduction
of DKK 8 billion from our H1 report. This is
mainly due to timing effects across our con-
struction portfolio, with a large amount of
milestone payments expected to be moved
into next year.
Our EBITDA guidance for the Group is the prevailing guidance, whereas the directional earnings development
per business unit serves as a means to support this. Higher/lower indicates the direction of the business unit's
earnings relative to the results for 2024.
Outlook 2024, DKK billion
2023
realised
Guidance
7 Feb
Guidance
2 May
EBITDA, excl. new partnerships and
cancellation fees
24.0
23-26
23-26
Offshore 19.1
Lower
Lower
Onshore 3.0
Significantly
higher
Significantly
higher
Bioenergy & Other 1.5
Significantly
higher
Significantly
higher
Gross investments 38.5 48-52 48-52
Guidance
5 Nov
24-26
Neutral
Significantly
higher
Lower
36-40
Guidance
15 Aug
23-26
Neutral
Significantly
higher
Higher
44-48
Outlook 2024
Forward-looking statements
The interim report contains forward-looking statements, which include projections of our
short- and long-term financial performance and targets as well as our financial policies.
These statements are by nature uncertain and associated with risk. Many factors may cause
the actual development to differ materially from our expectations. These factors include,
but are not limited to, changes in temperature, wind conditions, wake and blockage effects,
precipitation levels, the development in power, coal, carbon, gas, oil, currency, inflation
rates, and interest rate markets, the ability to uphold hedge accounting, changes in legisla-
tion, regulations, or standards, the renegotiation of contracts, changes in the competitive
environment in our markets, reliability of supply, and market volatility and disruptions from
geopolitical tensions. Read more about the risks in our annual report for 2023 in the chapter
‘Risks and risk management’ and in note 6 ‘Risk management’.
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Management’s review
Interim report First nine months 2024
Financial results
Revenue
Power generation from offshore and onshore
assets increased by 11 % and totalled 24.1 TWh
in 9M 2024. The increase was due to ramp-up
of generation from our offshore wind farms
Greater Changhua 1 and 2a, South Fork Wind,
and Gode Wind 3, our onshore wind farm Sun-
flower Wind, and our solar farms Sparta Solar
(part of Helena Energy Center) and Eleven Mile.
Furthermore, we had higher wind speeds
across our portfolio. This was partly offset by
lower availability at Hornsea 1 and 2 due to
electrical infrastructure issues in the export
transmission cables, resulting in curtailment of
the wind farms. The issues have been identified
and repaired. Further, bad weather conditions
in the US in Q1 2024 affected our onshore as-
sets, and the divestment of London Array in Q3
2023 impacted the year-on-year comparison.
Heat generation increased by 8 % in 9M 2024,
mainly due to colder weather. Thermal power
generation decreased by 9 %, mainly due to
less attractive spreads for power condensing
generation.
Our renewable share of generation amounted
to 97 %, an increase of 5 percentage points
compared to the same period last year.
Revenue amounted to DKK 50.0 billion. The
decrease of 13 % relative to 9M 2023 was
mainly due to lower power and gas sales,
which we primarily source from other produc-
ers, and consequently has limited impact on
EBITDA.
EBITDA
Operating profit (EBITDA) for the first nine
months amounted to DKK 23.6 billion, DKK 4.2
billion higher than in 9M 2023. Adjusted for
cancellation fees and new partnerships,
EBITDA increased by DKK 1.8 billion (12 %) to
DKK 17.2 billion.
The impact on EBITDA from cancellation fees
amounted to an income of DKK 6.4 billion in
9M 2024 and related to Ocean Wind 1 as well
as the decision to cease execution of Flag-
shipONE. As regards Ocean Wind 1, we have
finalised the negotiations of several contracts
with a better outcome than assumed, leading
to a positive EBITDA impact. This was partly
offset by costs related to fulfilling and cancel-
ling contracts for FlagshipONE.
Earnings from Offshore sites amounted to DKK
15.3 billion, an increase of DKK 2.2 billion com-
EBITDA excluding new partnerships and cancellation fees, DKKbn
Results 9M
Financial results, DKKm 9M 2024 9M 2023 %
Revenue
49,957 57,725 (13 %)
EBITDA
23,606 19,403 22 %
- New partnerships
- 4,007 n.a.
- EBITDA excl new partnerships and cancellation fees
17,197 15,396 12 %
Depreciation and amortisation
(7,654) (7,429) 3 %
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT)
12,516 (16,448) n.a.
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises
(45) 278 n.a.
Financial items, net
(3,134) (3,444) (9 %)
Profit (loss) before tax
9,367 (19,583) n.a.
Tax
(3,267) (315) 937 %
Tax rate
35 % (2 %) 37 %p
Profit (loss) for the period
6,100 (19,898) n.a.
Impairment (loss)/reversal
(3,436) (28,422) (88 %)
- Cancellation fees
6,409 - n.a.
pared to the same period last year. The in-
crease was due to higher wind speeds (DKK
1.2 billion), ramp-up of generation at Greater
Changhua 1 and 2a, South Fork, and Gode
Wind 3, and higher prices on the inflation-
indexed CfD and ROC wind farms. In addition,
we had a positive effect from higher prices on
green certificates. This was partly offset by
the lower availability mentioned above and
the divestment of London Array in Q3 2023.
EBITDA from existing partnerships amounted
to a loss of DKK 0.2 billion in 9M 2024 and
was mainly related to minor adjustments
related to farm-downs completed in prior
years.
EBITDA from our Onshore business amounted
to DKK 2.8 billion, DKK 0.4 billion higher than
Offshore
(DKK 1.0 bn)
Onshore
(DKK 0.4 bn)
Bio & Other
(DKK 0.1 bn)
Management’s review
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Interim report
First nine months 2024
in the same period last year. The increase was
due to ramp-up of generation at Sunflower
Wind, Sparta, and Eleven Mile. This was partly
offset by periods with bad weather conditions
in the US in Q1 2024, resulting in lower availa-
bility and generation.
EBITDA from our CHP plants amounted to DKK
0.6 billion in 9M 2024, an increase of DKK 0.2
billion compared to the same period last year.
This was due to higher heat generation and a
contractual compensation from Energinet for
keeping three of our power stations operation-
al until August 2024, which was partly offset
by lower condensing power generation and
sale of ancillary services.
EBITDA from our gas business totalled DKK 0.0
billion in 9M 2024, slightly higher than in the
same period last year. The increase was driven
by a temporary negative effect from revalua-
tion of our gas at storage during 9M 2023,
which was not repeated to the same extent in
9M 2024.
Impairments
Impairment losses had a negative effect in 9M
2024 of DKK 3.4 billion. The main contributors
to the net impairment were our decision to
cease execution of FlagshipONE (DKK 1.5 bil-
lion), and from construction delay of the on-
shore substation, installation of an offshore
substation monopile, additional contingency
due to higher risk assessment, and market pric-
es at Revolution Wind (DKK 3.8 billion). This
was partly offset by a reversal on our Sunrise
Wind project (DKK 1.8 billion) due to its award
of a higher OREC by the State of New York.
Furthermore, we saw a positive effect from the
decrease in the US long-dated interest rate
(DKK 1.4 billion) across our US portfolio. Impair-
ments in 9M 2023 amounted to DKK 28.4 bil-
lion, of which DKK 20 billion related to Ocean
Wind 1. See note 4 ‘Impairments’ for more in-
formation.
EBIT
EBIT increased by DKK 29.0 billion to DKK 12.5
billion in 9M 2024. This was mainly due to im-
pairments in Q3 2023 and higher EBITDA.
Financial income and expenses
Net financial income and expenses amounted
to DKK -3.1 billion compared to DKK -3.4 bil-
lion in 9M 2023. The lower net expenses were
mainly due to gains on interest rate swaps (not
being hedge-accounted), and net capital gains
on the bond portfolio, partly offset by losses
on exchanges rate adjustments.
Tax and tax rate
Tax on profit for the period amounted to DKK
3.3 billion, DKK 3.0 billion higher than in the
same period last year. The tax rate in 9M 2024
was 35 %, and it was negatively affected by
the recognition of a deferred tax liability relat-
ed to tax equity contribution for Eleven Mile
(DKK 1.0 billion) and Mockingbird (DKK 0.5
billion) and net unrecognised deferred tax as-
sets, including impairment losses and cancella-
tion fees on our US and Swedish portfolio. In
9M 2023, the tax rate of -2 % was positively
affected by a reversal of a recognised de-
ferred tax liability in the US related to Ocean
Wind 1. See note 9 ‘Tax on profit (loss) for the
period’.
Profit for the period
Profit for the period totalled DKK 6.1 billion,
DKK 26.0 billion higher than in 9M 2023. The
increase was mainly due to impairments in Q3
2023 and higher EBITDA. This was partly off-
set by the higher tax. Adjusted for impairments
and cancellation fees, profit for the period
amounted to DKK 3.0 billion, DKK 5.5 billion
lower than in the same period last year.
Cash flows and net debt
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from operating activities totalled
DKK 8.1 billion in 9M 2024 compared to DKK
22.4 billion in 9M 2023.
During 9M 2024, we had a net cash outflow of
DKK 5.9 billion from payments regarding the
provisions made for cancellation fees for the
ceasing of Ocean Wind 1 in Q4 2023 (part of
‘Change in provisions’). Furthermore, we re-
versed DKK 6.4 billion, net, as mentioned
above.
During 9M 2024, we released DKK 1.8 billion,
net, in variation margin payments on unreal-
ised hedges (‘Change in variation margin’) and
initial margin payments at clearing houses
(part of ‘Change in other working capital’),
whereas we released DKK 6.3 billion in 9M
2023. The changes are specified as follows:
–
the variation margin payments were a
cash inflow of DKK 1.5 billion vs a cash
inflow of DKK 4.4 billion in 9M 2023
Cash flow and net debt, DKKm 9M 2024 9M 2023 %
Cash flows from operating activities
8,050 22,362 (64 %)
EBITDA
23,606 19,403 22 %
Reversal of gain (loss) on divestments of assets
(266) (5,053) (95 %)
Change in derivatives, excl. variation margin
(1,095) 1,390 n.a.
Change in variation margin
1,466 4,396 (67 %)
Change in provisions
(11,591) 124 n.a.
Other items
(73) (67) 9 %
Interest expense, net
(632) (875) (28 %)
Paid tax
(3,180) (2,130) 49 %
Change in work in progress
(3,404) 1,039 n.a.
Change in tax equity partner liabilities
1,303 901 45 %
Change in other working capital
1,916 3,234 (41 %)
Gross investments
(25,694) (25,470) 1 %
Divestments
2,363 (319) n.a.
Free cash flow
(15,281) (3,427) 346 %
Net interest-bearing debt, beginning of period
47,379 30,571 55 %
Free cash flow
15,281 3,427 346 %
Dividends and hybrid coupon paid
493 6,173 (92 %)
Addition of lease obligations, net 1,040 965 8 %
Repurchase of hybrid capital, net
(1,813) 699 n.a.
Net interest-bearing debt, end of period
62,817 42,892 46 %
Exchange rate adjustments, etc.
437 1,057 (59 %)
Management’s review
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Interim report
First nine months 2024
of the French part of our Onshore Europe port-
folio, divestment of an equity ownership stake
in a portfolio consisting of four US onshore
wind farms, and customary compensation to
our partners in Hornsea 1 for wake loss effects.
In 9M 2023, ‘Divestments’ was DKK -0.3 billion
and mainly related to the acquisition of Ever-
source’s 50 % ownership share of Lease Area
500 and PSEG’s 25 % equity stake in Ocean
Wind 1, as well as the divestment of London
Array.
Interest-bearing net debt
Interest-bearing net debt totalled DKK 62.8
billion at the end of September 2024 against
DKK 47.4 billion at the end of 2023. The in-
crease was mainly due to a negative free cash
flow of DKK 15.3 billion, partly offset by the
net issuance of hybrid capital in 9M 2024.
Equity
Equity was DKK 91.1 billion at the end of Sep-
tember 2024 against DKK 77.8 billion at the
end of 2023. The partial divestment of the four
US wind farms contributed DKK 2.0 billion to
non-controlling interests.
Capital employed
Capital employed was DKK 153.9 billion at the
end of September 2024 against DKK 125.2
billion at the end of 2023, mainly due to new
investments.
Financial ratios
Return on capital employed (ROCE)
Return on capital employed (ROCE) was 8.1 %
in 9M 2024. The increase of 22 percentage
points compared to last year was attributable
to a higher EBIT during the 12-month period
–
the initial margin payments were a cash
inflow of DKK 0.3 billion vs a cash inflow of
DKK 1.9 billion in 9M 2023.
In 9M 2024, we had a net cash outflow from
work in progress of DKK 3.4 billion, mainly re-
lated to the construction of the Hornsea 3 and
Hornsea 4 offshore transmission assets and the
construction of Gode Wind 3 for partners, part-
ly offset by milestone payments received at
Borkum Riffgrund 3. In 9M 2023, we had a cash
inflow of DKK 1.0 billion, mainly related to the
sale of the remaining 50 % of the Hornsea 2
offshore transmission assets, only partly offset
by construction of the Hornsea 3 offshore
transmission assets and work at Greater
Changhua 1.
In 9M 2024, we received tax equity contribu-
tions for Eleven Mile, while we received new
tax equity contributions for Sunflower Wind in
Onshore and South Fork in Offshore in 9M 2023.
Investments and divestments
Gross investments amounted to DKK 25.7 bil-
lion in 9M 2024. The main investments were:
–
offshore wind farms (DKK 19.6 billion), in-
cluding Greater Changhua 2b and 4 in Tai-
wan and our portfolio of US and German
projects
–
onshore wind and solar farms (DKK 4.7
billion), including the construction of Eleven
Mile, Mockingbird, and our portfolio of Euro-
pean projects
–
CHP plants (DKK 1.3 billion), including car-
bon capture and storage facilities in Den-
mark.
In 9M 2024, ‘Divestments’ amounted to DKK
2.4 billion and were mainly related to the sale
due to the impairment losses recognised in Q3
2023. ROCE adjusted for impairment losses
and cancellation fees in 9M 2024 was 11.5 %.
Credit metric (FFO/adjusted net debt)
The funds from operations (FFO)/adjusted net
debt credit metric was 12.6 % in 9M 2024
against 20.9 % in 9M 2023. The decrease was
due to lower FFO during the 12-month period
and higher NIBD.
ESG results
Renewable share of energy generation
The renewable share of heat and power gen-
eration amounted to 97 % in 9M 2024, a 5
percentage point increase compared to 9M
2023. The increase was primarily driven by
lower coal-based and higher biomass-based
generation at the CHP plants as well as an
increased share of generation coming from
new solar farms in the US.
Greenhouse gas emissions
Our greenhouse gas emissions from heat and
power generation (scope 1 and 2) decreased by
47 % in 9M 2024 compared to 9M 2023, main-
ly due to a decrease in the use of coal at our
CHP plants. Our scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas
intensity decreased to 21 g CO2
e
/kWh in 9M
2024 against 43 g CO2
e
/kWh in 9M 2023,
mainly due to a decrease in scope 1 emissions
(numerator) together with an increase in total
heat and power generation (denominator).
Key ratios, DKKm, %
9M 2024 9M 2023 %
ROCE
8.1 (13.7) 22 %p
Adjusted net debt 75,756 55,247 37 %
FFO/adjusted net debt 12.6 20.9
(8 %p)
Taxonomy-aligned KPIs
Read more about our EU taxonomy-
aligned KPIs on page 42 in the sustainabil-
ity statements.
Revenue 90 %
EBITDA 98 %
Gross investments 99 %
Our scope 1-3 greenhouse gas intensity in-
creased to 153 g CO2
e
/kWh in 9M 2024
against 87 g CO2
e
/kWh in 9M 2023, mainly
due to an increase in scope 3 emissions from
commissioned assets (capital goods).
Greenhouse gas emissions from our supply
chain and sales activities (scope 3) were 63 %
higher than in 9M 2023, driven by an increase
in scope 3 emissions from capital goods.
Safety
In 9M 2024, we had 53 total recordable inju-
ries (TRIs), of which 38 injuries were related to
contractors’ employees. This was a decrease
of 2 injuries compared to 9M 2023. The total
recordable injury rate (TRIR) decreased from
2.9 in 9M 2023 to 2.3 in 9M 2024.
11/50
Management’s review
Interim report First nine months 2024
EBITDA
Operating profit (EBITDA) for the third quarter
amounted to DKK 9.5 billion, DKK 0.4 billion
higher than in Q3 2023. Adjusted for cancella-
tion fees and new partnerships, EBITDA de-
creased by DKK 0.7 billion to DKK 4.4 billion.
The impact on EBITDA from cancellation fees
was an income of DKK 5.1 billion in Q3 2024
and related to changes in the provision for
Ocean Wind 1. New partnerships in Q3 2023
related to the divestment of London Array.
Earnings from offshore sites amounted to DKK
4.0 billion, a decrease of DKK 0.1 billion com-
pared to the same period last year.
EBITDA from our onshore business amounted
to DKK 1.0 billion, DKK 0.2 billion higher than in
the same period last year.
EBITDA from our CHP plants amounted to
DKK -0.1 billion in Q3 2024, an increase of DKK
0.1 billion compared to the same period last
year.
EBITDA from our gas business totalled DKK 0.1
billion in Q3 2024, DKK 0.4 billion lower than in
the same period last year.
Impairments
We had net impairments of DKK 0.3 billion in
Q3 2024 related to our US portfolio. The nega-
tive development was driven by updated as-
sumptions regarding market prices, installation
of an offshore substation monopile, and addi-
tional contingency due to higher risk assess-
ment for Revolution Wind. This was partly
offset by a 50 basis points decrease in the long
-dated interest rate in the US during the quar-
ter. See note 4 ‘Impairments’ for more infor-
mation.
Tax and tax rate
Tax on profit for the third quarter amounted to
DKK 0.3 billion, DKK 0.3 billion lower than last
year. The tax rate was 6 %, and it was affected
by the net reversal of impairment losses and
cancellation fees on our US portfolio, as no or
limited deferred tax assets were originally
recognised on these. See note 9 ‘Tax on profit
(loss) for the period’.
Profit for the period
Profit for Q3 2024 totalled DKK 5.2 billion,
DKK 27.7 billion higher than in Q3 2023. The
EBITDA excluding new partnerships and cancellation fees, DKKbn
Results Q3
Financial results, DKKm Q3 2024 Q3 2023 %
Revenue
15,766 17,441 (10 %)
EBITDA
9,548 9,173 4 %
- New partnerships
- 4,007 n.a.
- EBITDA excl new partnerships and cancellation fees
4,439 5,166 (14 %)
Depreciation and amortisation
(2,548) (2,537) 0 %
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT)
6,716 (21,786) n.a.
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises
14 (50) n.a.
Financial items, net
(1,235) (128) 865 %
Profit (loss) before tax
5,508 (21,955) n.a.
Tax
(339) (607) (44 %)
Tax rate
6 % (3 %) 9 %p
Profit (loss) for the period
5,169 (22,562) n.a.
Impairment (loss)/reversal
(284) (28,422) (99 %)
- Cancellation fees
5,109 - n.a.
increase was mainly due to impairments in
Q3 2023 and the positive impact from can-
cellation fees in Q3 2024.
Adjusted for impairments and cancellation
fees, profit for Q3 2024 amounted to DKK 0.4
billion, DKK 5.4 billion lower than the same
period last year. The decrease was mainly
due to the gain from the divestment of Lon-
don Array in Q3 2023, higher exchange rate
adjustments and lower underlying EBITDA as
described above.
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from operating activities totalled
DKK -1.6 billion in Q3 2024 compared to DKK
9.8 billion in Q3 2023.
During Q3 2024, we had a net cash outflow
Offshore
(DKK -0.6 bn)
Onshore
(DKK 0.1 bn)
Bio & Other
(DKK -0.4 bn)
Management’s review
12/50
Interim report
First nine months 2024
of DKK 1.8 billion from payments regarding the
provisions made for cancellation fees for the
ceasing of Ocean Wind 1 in Q4 2023 (part of
‘Change in provisions’). Furthermore, we re-
versed DKK 5.1 billion as mentioned above.
During Q3 2024, we tied up an additional DKK
0.2 billion, net, in variation margin payments on
unrealised hedges (‘Change in variation mar-
gin’) and initial margin payments at clearing
houses (part of ‘Change in other working capi-
tal’), whereas we released DKK 0.4 billion in Q3
2023.
In Q3 2024, we had a net cash outflow from
work in progress of DKK 2.4 billion, mainly re-
lated to the construction of the Hornsea 3 off-
shore transmission assets and the construction
of Borkum Riffgrund 3. In Q3 2023, we had a
net cash inflow of DKK 3.5 billion, mainly relat-
ed to the divestment of 50 % of the offshore
transmission assets at Hornsea 2.
In Q3 2024, we did not receive new tax equity
contributions, while we received new tax equi-
ty contributions for Sunflower Wind in Onshore
and South Fork in Offshore in Q3 2023.
Investments and divestments
Gross investments amounted to DKK 9.8 billion
in Q3 2024. The main investments were:
–
offshore wind farms (DKK 8.5 billion), includ-
ing Greater Changhua 2b and 4 in Taiwan
and our portfolio of US and German pro-
jects
–
onshore wind and solar farms (DKK 0.9
billion), including the construction of Eleven
Mile, Mockingbird, and our portfolio of Euro-
pean projects.
In Q3 2023, ‘Divestments’ amounted to DKK
1.7 billion and was mainly related to the di-
vestment of London Array and our acquisition
of Eversource’s ownership share of Lease Area
500 in the US.
Cash flow and net debt, DKKm Q3 2024 Q3 2023 %
Cash flows from operating activities
(1,639) 9,796 n.a.
EBITDA
9,548 9,173 4 %
Reversal of gain (loss) on divestments of assets
(106) (3,750) (97 %)
Change in derivatives, excl. variation margin
(476) 428 n.a.
Change in variation margin
(264) 100 n.a.
Change in provisions
(7,018) 149 n.a.
Other items
61 (22) n.a.
Interest expense, net
(207) (212) (2 %)
Paid tax
(659) (634) 4 %
Change in work in progress
(2,352) 3,548 n.a.
Change in tax equity partner liabilities
(681) 2,053 n.a.
Change in other working capital
515 (1,037) n.a.
Gross investments
(9,780) (9,204) 6 %
Divestments
108 1,735 (94 %)
Free cash flow
(11,311) 2,327 n.a.
Net interest-bearing debt, beginning of period
49,366 43,924 12 %
Free cash flow
11,311 (2,327) n.a.
Dividends and hybrid coupon paid
125 122 2 %
Addition of lease obligations, net
451 416 8 %
Repurchase of hybrid capital, net
1,867 - n.a.
Net interest-bearing debt, end of period
62,817 42,892 46 %
Exchange rate adjustments, etc.
(303) 757 n.a.
13/50
Management’s review
Interim report First nine months 2024
Financial results for Q3 2024
Power generation decreased by 1 % to 3.5 TWh
in Q3 2024. The decrease was due to lower
wind speeds, lower availability of some of our
UK assets, and the divestment of London Ar-
ray during Q3 2023. This was partly offset by
ramp-up at South Fork and Gode Wind 3.
Wind speeds amounted to a portfolio average
of 8.4 m/s, which was lower than in Q3 2023
(8.6 m/s) and slightly higher than the normal
wind speeds expected in the third quarter (8.3
m/s).
Availability was 89 %, which was 4 percentage
points lower than in the same period last year.
This was mainly due to a planned outage at
Hornsea 1 and 2.
Revenue decreased by 15 % and amounted to
DKK 12.1 billion.
Revenue from offshore wind farms in operation
increased by 17 % to DKK 5.3 billion, mainly
driven by increased revenue from CfD con-
tracts, ROCs, and green certificates. Revenue
from power sales decreased by 24 % to DKK
3.0 billion, due to significantly lower power
prices. Revenue from construction agreements
mainly related to the construction of Borkum
Riffgrund 3 for partners.
EBITDA increased by DKK 0.5 billion and
amounted to DKK 8.5 billion.
EBITDA from ‘Sites, O&M, and PPAs’ decreased
by DKK 0.1 billion and amounted to DKK 4.0
billion in Q3 2024. The decrease was due to
lower wind speeds (DKK 0.1 billion), the divest-
ment of London Array in Q3 2023, and the
lower availability mentioned above. This was
partly offset by ramp-up of generation at
South Fork and Gode Wind 3, and higher prices
on green certificates and higher earnings from
our power trading activities.
EBITDA from ‘Construction agreements and
divestment gains’ amounted to DKK 0.1 billion
in Q3 2024 and mainly related to the con-
struction of Borkum Riffgrund 3 for partners. In
Q3 2023, earnings mainly related to the di-
vestment of London Array.
EBITDA from cancellation fees amounted to a
net income of DKK 5.1 billion in Q3 2024 and
related to changes in the provision for Ocean
Wind 1. As regards Ocean Wind 1, we have
finalised the negotiations of several contracts
with a better outcome than assumed, leading
to a positive impact of DKK 5.1 billion in the
quarter.
EBITDA from other activities was DKK 0.4
billion more negative than in Q3 2023, mainly
due to increased activity in project develop-
ment.
Results 9M 2024 9M 2023 %
Business drivers
Decided (FID'ed) and installed capacity GW 16.8 12.0 39 %
Installed capacity
GW
9.9 8.9 11 %
Generation capacity
GW
5.2 5.0 4 %
Wind speed
m/s
9.5 9.2 3 %
Load factor
%
39 38 1 %p
Availability
%
86 93 (7 %p)
Power generation
GWh
12,859 11,750 9 %
Denmark
1,465 1,346 9 %
United Kingdom
7,293 7,454 (2 %)
Germany
1,655 1,343 23 %
The Netherlands
970 959 1 %
APAC
1,297 586 121 %
The US
179 62 189 %
Power sales GWh 14,128 15,204 (7 %)
Power price, LEBA UK
GBP/MWh
79 116 (32 %)
British pound
DKK/GBP
8.8 8.6 2 %
Financial performance
Revenue
DKKm
37,605 42,369 (11 %)
Sites, O&M, and PPAs
18,014 14,879 21 %
Power sales
12,296 20,766 (41 %)
Construction agreements
6,272 5,805 8 %
Other
1,023 919 11 %
EBITDA
DKKm
19,831 16,428 21 %
Sites, O&M, and PPAs
15,286 13,043 17 %
Construction agreements and divestment gains (171) 4,542 n.a.
Other, incl. project development (1,693) (1,157) 46 %
Depreciation
DKKm
(5,283) (5,187) 2 %
Impairment losses
DKKm
(2,887) (26,988) (89 %)
EBIT
DKKm
11,661 (15,747) n.a.
Cash flow from operating activities
DKKm
738 15,204 (95 %)
Gross investments
DKKm
(19,619) (18,923) 4 %
Divestments
DKKm
(854) (290) 194 %
Free cash flow
DKKm
(19,735) (4,009) 392 %
Capital employed
DKKm
111,127 82,978 34 %
Q3 2024
16.8
9.9
5.2
8.4
31
89
3,522
356
2,122
467
258
271
48
4,010
80
8.8
12,088
5,302
3,034
3,171
581
8,530
3,958
106
(644)
(1,752)
199
6,977
(2,063)
(8,502)
(45)
(10,610)
111,127
%
39 %
11 %
4 %
(2 %)
(2 %p)
(4 %p)
(1 %)
(6 %)
(6 %)
23 %
0 %
8 %
200 %
2 %
(18 %)
1 %
(15 %)
17 %
(24 %)
(40 %)
18 %
6 %
(2 %)
(98 %)
150 %
1 %
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
14 %
n.a.
724 %
34 %
Q3 2023
12.0
8.9
5.0
8.6
33
93
3,544
377
2,259
379
259
254
16
3,948
98
8.7
14,265
4,549
3,978
5,247
491
8,037
4,050
4,245
(258)
(1,733)
(26,988)
(20,684)
4,405
(7,430)
1,738
(1,287)
82,978
Cancellation fees 5,109 - n.a. 6,409 - n.a.
Offshore
14/50
Management’s review
Interim report First nine months 2024
Financial results for Q3 2024
Power generation from our operating onshore
assets increased by 12 % compared to Q3 2023
and amounted to 3.3 TWh. The increase was
due to ramp-up of generation at Sunflower,
Sparta Solar (part of Helena Energy Center),
and Eleven Mile. In Q3 2024, the wind speeds
across the portfolio were 6.2 m/s, equal to Q3
2023 but below a normal wind year (6.4 m/s).
Revenue was DKK 0.1 billion above Q3 2023
and amounted to DKK 0.8 billion. The increase
was mainly due to the higher generation.
EBITDA for Q3 2024 amounted to DKK 1.0
billion, which was DKK 0.2 billion higher than in
the same period last year. The increase was
mainly due to the mentioned ramp-up of gen-
eration from new assets in operation. This was
partly offset by higher project development
costs and the general costs of increasing our
portfolio. In Q3 2023, we classified costs relat-
ed to our operating assets from ‘Other includ-
ing project development’ to ‘Sites’ to align with
our methodology in Offshore (no impact on
total Onshore EBITDA in Q3 2023).
Onshore
Results Q3 2024 Q3 2023 %
Business drivers
Decided (FID'ed) and installed capacity GW 6.4 6.2 2 %
Installed capacity
GW
5.7 4.8 20 %
Wind speed
m/s
6.2 6.2 0 %
Load factor, wind
%
26 27 (1 %p)
Load factor, solar PV
%
31 32 (1 %p)
Availability, wind
%
87 85 2 %p
Availability, solar PV
%
97 98 (1 %p)
Power generation
GWh
3,270 2,927 12 %
US, wind
1,947 1,975 (1 %)
US, solar PV
1,158 708 63 %
Europe
166 244 (32 %)
US dollar
DKK/USD
6.8 6.8 0 %
Financial performance
Revenue
DKKm
801 676 18 %
EBITDA
DKKm
991 819 21 %
Sites
419 246 70 %
Production tax credits and tax attributes 731 581 26 %
Other, incl. project development (159) (8) n.a.
Depreciation
DKKm
(559) (560) (0 %)
Impairment losses
DKKm
(483) (1,434) (66 %)
EBIT
DKKm
(51) (1,175) (96 %)
Cash flow from operating activities
DKKm
95 1,121 (92 %)
Gross investments
DKKm
(875) (1,460) (40 %)
Divestments
DKKm
152 - n.a.
Free cash flow DKKm (628) (339) 85 %
Capital employed DKKm 38,427 33,322 15 %
9M 2024 9M 2023 %
6.4 6.2 2 %
5.7 4.8 20 %
7.2 7.0 2 %
36 35 1 %p
27 27 0 %p
90 90 0 %p
97 98 (1 %p)
11,229 9,999 12 %
8,013 7,484 7 %
2,463 1,740 42 %
753 775 (3 %)
6.9 6.9 0 %
2,166 2,022 7 %
2,802 2,445 15 %
1,022 862 19 %
2,349 1,977 19 %
(569) (394) 45 %
(1,667) (1,459) 14 %
(549) (1,434) (62 %)
586 (448) n.a.
3,039 620 390 %
(4,693) (6,045) (22 %)
3,259 2 n.a.
1,605 (5,423) n.a.
38,427 33,322 15 %
15/50
Management’s review
Interim report First nine months 2024
Financial results for Q3 2024
Heat generation increased by 42 % in Q3 2024,
mainly due to colder weather. Power genera-
tion increased by 3 %.
Gas sales decreased by 23 % due to the expiry
of a wholesale offtake contract in Q1 2024,
whereas power sales increased by 2 %.
EBITDA amounted to DKK -0.2 billion com-
pared to DKK 0.2 billion in Q3 2023.
EBITDA from ‘CHP plants’ was DKK -0.1 billion,
DKK 0.1 billion higher than in Q3 2023. This was
mainly due to higher heat generation and a
contractual compensation from Energinet for
keeping three of our power stations operation-
al until August 2024.
EBITDA from ‘Gas Markets & Infrastructure’
decreased by DKK 0.4 billion relative to Q3
2023 to DKK 0.1 billion. The decrease was driv-
en by a temporary positive effect from revalu-
ation of our gas at storage during Q3 2023,
which was not repeated to the same extent in
Q3 2024.
EBITDA from ‘Other incl. project development’
was DKK -0.2 billion, DKK 0.1 billion more nega-
tive than in Q3 2023. This was mainly due to
provisions made in Q3 2024 related to the
close-down of our Renescience plant.
Bioenergy & Other
Results
Q3 2024 Q3 2023 %
Business drivers
Degree days Number 79 53 49 %
Heat generation
GWh
332 234 42 %
Power generation
GWh
805 781 3 %
Gas sales
GWh
4,138 5,355 (23 %)
Power sales
GWh
577 566 2 %
Gas price, TTF
EUR/MWh
35.3 33.0 7 %
Power price, DK
EUR/MWh
68.8 78.8 (13 %)
Green dark spread, DK
EUR/MWh
(29.7) (36.4) (18 %)
Wood pellet spread, DK
EUR/MWh
8.3 9.2 (9 %)
Financial performance
Revenue
DKKm
3,058 2,645 16 %
EBITDA
DKKm
(185) 155 n.a.
CHP plants (95) (219) (57 %)
Gas Markets & Infrastructure 125 485 (74 %)
Other, incl. project development
(215) (111) 94 %
Depreciation DKKm
(167) (169) (2 %)
EBIT
DKKm
(352) (14) n.a.
Cash flow from operating activities
DKKm
(286) 2,130 n.a.
Gross investments
DKKm
(386) (208) 85 %
Divestments
DKKm
- - n.a.
Free cash flow
DKKm
(672) 1,922 n.a.
Capital employed
DKKm
3,123 3,857 (19 %)
9M 2024 9M 2023 %
1,639 1,619 1 %
4,551 4,202 8 %
3,094 3,395 (9 %)
13,355 13,839 (3 %)
1,790 1,999 (10 %)
31.4 40.7 (23 %)
64.9 88.7 (27 %)
(30.9) (32.7) (5 %)
5.7 5.9 (3 %)
10,649 13,995 (24 %)
213 89 139 %
569 382 49 %
4 (31) n.a.
(360) (262) 37 %
(496) (579) (15 %)
(283) (490) (42 %)
3,033 2,192 38 %
(1,300) (353) 268 %
- (3) n.a.
1,733 1,836 (6 %)
3,123 3,857 (19 %)
16/50
Management’s review
Interim report First nine months 2024
Financials, DKKm
9M 2024 9M 2023 2023
Income statement
Revenue
49,957 57,725 79,255
EBITDA
23,606 19,403 18,717
Offshore
19,831 16,428 13,817
Sites, O&M, and PPAs
15,286 13,043 20,207
Construction agreements and divestment gains
(171) 4,542 5,218
Cancellation fees
6,409 - (9,621)
Other, incl. project development
(1,693) (1,157) (1,987)
Onshore
2,802 2,445
2,970
Bioenergy & Other
213 89 1,523
Other activities/eliminations
760 441 407
Depreciation and amortisation
(7,654) (7,429) (9,795)
Impairment
(3,436) (28,422) (26,775)
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT)
12,516 (16,448) (17,853)
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises
(45) 278 234
Net financial income and expenses
(3,134) (3,444) (1,443)
Profit (loss) before tax
9,367 (19,583) (19,026)
Tax
(3,267) (315) (1,156)
Profit (loss) for the period
6,100 (19,898) (20,182)
Balance
Assets 290,341 286,782 281,136
Equity
91,127 78,361 77,791
Shareholders in Ørsted A/S
65,987 57,304 56,782
Hybrid capital
20,955 19,103 19,103
Non-controlling interests
4,185 1,954 1,906
Interest-bearing net debt
62,817 42,892 47,379
Capital employed
153,944 121,253 125,170
Additions to property, plant, and equipment
27,874 25,890 37,954
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities 8,050 22,362 28,532
Gross investments
(25,694) (25,470) (38,509)
Divestments
2,363 (319) 1,542
Free cash flow
(15,281) (3,427) (8,435)
Financial ratios
Return on capital employed (ROCE)
1
, % 8.1 (13.7) (14.2)
FFO/adjusted net debt
2
, % 12.6 20.9 28.6
Number of outstanding shares, end of period, '000
420,381 420,381 420,381
Share price, end of period, DKK
445 385 374
Market capitalisation, end of period, DKK billion
187 162 157
Earnings per share (EPS), DKK
13.6 (48.5) (50.1)
Business drivers
9M 2024 9M 2023 2023
Offshore
Decided (FID'ed) and installed capacity, GW
16.8 12.0 15.5
Installed capacity, GW
9.9
8.9 8.9
Generation capacity, GW
5.2
5.0 5.0
Wind speed, m/s
9.5 9.2 9.8
Load factor, %
39
38 43
Availability, %
86
93 93
Power generation, GWh
12,859
11,750 17,761
Power sales, GWh
14,128
15,204 21,448
Onshore
Decided (FID'ed) and installed capacity, GW
6.4
6.2 6.4
Installed capacity, GW
5.7
4.8 4.8
Wind speed, m/s
7.2
7.0 7.2
Load factor, wind, %
36
35 36
Load factor, solar PV, %
27
27 24
Availability, wind, %
90
90 88
Availability, solar PV, %
97
98 98
Power generation, GWh
11,229
9,999 13,374
Bioenergy & Other
Degree days, number
1,639
1,619 2,585
Heat generation, GWh
4,551
4,202 6,587
Power generation, GWh
3,094
3,395 4,437
Power sales, GWh
1,790
1,999 2,627
Gas sales, GWh
13,355 13,839 16,880
Sustainability statements
Employees (FTE), end of period number
8,377
8,906 8,905
Total recordable injury rate (TRIR), YTD
2.3 2.9 2.8
Fatalities, number
0 0 0
Renewable share of energy generation, %
97
92 93
GHG emission (scope 1 & 2), Mtonnes
0.7
1.3 1.6
GHG intensity (scope 1 & 2), g CO
2
e/kWh
21
43 38
GHG emissions (scope 3), Mtonnes
7.3 4.5 5.6
GHG intensity (scope 1-3), g CO
2
e/kWh (excl. natural gas
sales)
153 87 80
Performance highlights
1
EBIT last 12 months.
2 FFO last 12 months.
17/50
Management’s review
Interim report First nine months 2024
Quarterly overview
Financials, DKKm
Q3
2024
Q2
2024
Q1
2024
Q4
2023
Q3
2023
Q2
2023
Q1
2023
Q4
2022
Income statement
Revenue 15,766 15,023 19,168 21,530 17,441 14,565 25,719 30,256
EBITDA 9,548 6,570 7,488 (686) 9,173 3,320 6,910 6,696
Offshore 8,530 5,218 6,083 (2,611) 8,037 2,979 5,412 2,094
Sites, O&M, and PPAs 3,958 4,400 6,928 7,164 4,050 3,135 5,859 3,746
Construction agreements and
divestment gains
106 6 (283) 676 4,245 340 (42) (715)
Other, incl. project development (643) (488) (562) (830) (258) (496) (405) (937)
Onshore 991 995 816 525 819 792 834 852
Bioenergy & Other (185) (36) 434 1,434 155 (583) 517 3,609
Other activities/eliminations 212 393 155 (34) 162 132 147 141
Depreciation and amortisation (2,548) (2,683) (2,423) (2,366) (2,537) (2,454) (2,438) (2,792)
Impairment (284) (3,913) 761 1,647 (28,422) - - (2,529)
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 6,716 (26) 5,826 (1,405) (21,786) 866 4,472 1,375
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises 14 (7) (52) (44) (50) 159 169 32
Net financial income and expenses (1,235) (552) (1,347) 2,001 (128) (1,797) (1,519) (985)
Profit (loss) before tax 5,508 (575) 4,434 557 (21,955) (763) 3,135 460
Tax (339) (1,103) (1,825) (841) (607) 225 67 (789)
Profit (loss) for the period 5,169 (1,678) 2,609 (284) (22,562) (538) 3,202 (329)
Balance sheet

Assets 290,341 286,002 290,383 281,136 286,782 296,466 306,644 314,142
Equity 91,127 83,368 83,325 77,791 78,361 103,548 102,826 95,532
Shareholders in Ørsted A/S 65,987 56,446 58,709 56,782 57,304 82,379 78,551 71,743
Hybrid capital 20,955 22,792 22,792 19,103 19,103 19,103 19,793 19,793
Non-controlling interests 4,185 4,130 1,824 1,906 1,954 2,066 4,482 3,996
Interest-bearing net debt 62,817 49,366 49,864 47,379 42,892 43,924 35,261 30,571
Capital employed 153,944 132,734 133,189 125,170 121,253 147,471 138,087 126,103
Additions to property, plant, equipment 11,375 8,479 8,020 12,064 10,988 6,963 7,939 9,912
Cash flow

Cash flow from operating activities (1,639) 6,081 3,608 6,170 9,796 2,447 10,119 20,915
Gross investments (9,780) (8,292) (7,622) (13,039) (9,204) (7,498) (8,768) (9,826)
Divestments 108 2,993 (738) 1,861 1,735 (2,038) (16) 983
Free cash flow (11,311) 782 (4,752) (5,008) 2,327 (7,089) 1,335 12,072
Financial ratios

Return on capital employed (ROCE)
1
, % 8.1 (12.4) (12.2) (14.2) (13.7) 13.2 13.8 16.8
FFO/adjusted net debt
2
, % 12.6 22.7 18.7 28.6 20.9 17.7 37.4 42.7
Number of outstanding shares, end of period, '000 420,381 420,381 420,381 420,381 420,381 420,381 420,381 420,381
Share price, end of period, DKK
445 371 384 374 385 645 583 631
Market capitalisation, end of period, DKK billion 187 156 162 157 162 271 245 265
Earnings per share (EPS), DKK 12.0 (4.1) 5.7 (1.6) (53.8) (1.4) 6.7 1.2
Cancellation fees 5,109 1,300 - (9,621) - - - -
Business drivers
Q2
2024
Q1
2024
Q4
2023
Q3
2023
Q2
2023
Q1
2023
Q4
2022
Offshore
Decided (FID'ed) and installed capacity, GW
16.8 16.5 15.5 12.0 12.0 12.0 11.1
Installed capacity, GW
9.8 9.8 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9
Generation capacity, GW
5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.7
Wind speed, m/s
9.0 11.4 11.5 8.6 8.1 10.9 10.7
Load factor, %
33 52 56 33 29 53 54
Availability, %
83 85 92 93 91 95 95
Power generation, GWh
3,667 5,670 6,011 3,544 3,044 5,162 5,411
Power sales, GWh
3,854 6,264 6,244 3,948 4,158 7,098 7,645
Onshore

Decided (FID'ed) and installed capacity, GW
6.4 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2
Installed capacity, GW
5.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.2
Wind speed, m/s
7.4 7.9 7.6 6.2 6.7 8.1 7.7
Load factor, wind, %
41 42 36 27 35 45 40
Availability, wind, %
92 89 85 85 92 91 91
Power generation, GWh
4,187 3,772 3,376 2,927 3,321 3,750 3,425
Bioenergy & Other

Degree days, number
360 1,200 966 53 409 1,157 861
Heat generation, GWh
935 3,285 2,385 234 790 3,178 2,064
Power generation, GWh
805 1,484 1,042 781 917 1,697 1,409
Power sales, GWh
581 633 628 566 556 877 904
Gas sales, GWh
4,051 5,167 3,041 5,355 4,016 4,468 4,048
Sustainability statements
Employees (FTE) end of period, number
8,411 8,706 8,905 8,906 8,661 8,422 8,027
Total recordable injury rate (TRIR), YTD
2.1 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.7 3.1
Fatalities, number
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Renewable share of energy generation, %
97 97 95 94 97 89 88
GHG intensity (scope 1 & 2), g CO
2
e/kWh
16 14 25 46 24 52 62
GHG emissions (scope 3), Mtonnes
3.3 1.8 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5
Q3
2024
16.8
9.9
5.2
8.4
31
89
3,522
4,010
6.4
5.7
6.2
26
87
3,270
79
332
805
577
4,138
8,377
2.3
0
96
40
2.2
Load factor, solar PV, %
31 29 18 17 32 30 16 17
Availability, solar PV, %
97 97 98 98 98 98 99 99
GHG emissions (scope 1 & 2), Mtonnes
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.8
GHG intensity (scope 1-3), g CO
2
e/kWh (excl.
natural gas sales)
194 262 57 62 94 77 90 110
1
EBIT last 12 months.
2 FFO last 12 months.
18/50
Management’s review
Interim report First nine months 2024
Consolidated
financial statements
First nine months 2024
1 January – 30 September
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
19/50
Consolidated statements of income
1 January – 30 September
’Value adjustments for the period’ in the first nine months of 2023 are mainly a
result of gains on power hedges due to the significant decrease in power
prices in that period.
Statement of comprehensive income
DKKm 9M 2024 9M 2023
Profit (loss) for the period 6,100 (19,898)
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedging:
Value adjustments for the period 5,486 21,525
Value adjustments transferred to income statement (1,063) (960)
Exchange rate adjustments:
Exchange rate adjustments relating to net investments in foreign enterprises 1,250 1,088
Value adjustment of net investment hedges (1,443) (977)
Value adjustments and hedges transferred to income statement - (59)
Tax:
Tax on hedging instruments (98) (4,480)
Tax on exchange rate adjustments (143) (50)
Other:
Share of other comprehensive income of associated companies, after tax 6 6
Other comprehensive income 3,995 16,093
Total comprehensive income 10,095 (3,805)
Comprehensive income for the period is attributable to:
Shareholders in Ørsted A/S 9,288 (4,307)
Interest payments and costs, hybrid capital owners of Ørsted A/S 227 195
Non-controlling interests 580 307
Total comprehensive income 10,095 (3,805)
Note
Income statement
DKKm 9M 2024 9M 2023
3 Revenue 49,957 57,725
Cost of sales (25,524) (36,774)
Other external expenses (5,749) (4,670)
Employee costs (4,897) (4,743)
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures (60) 30
5 Other operating income 3,590 8,183
5 Other operating expenses 6,289 (348)
Operating profit (loss) before depreciation, amortisation,
and impairment losses (EBITDA) 23,606 19,403
Amortisation and depreciation of intangible assets, and property,
plant, and equipment (7,654) (7,429)
4
Impairment losses on intangible assets, and property, plant,
and equipment (3,436) (28,422)
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT)
12,516 (16,448)
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises (45) 278
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures 30 31
6 Financial income 5,974 5,281
6 Financial expenses (9,108) (8,725)
Profit (loss) before tax
9,367 (19,583)
9 Tax on profit (loss) for the period (3,267) (315)
Profit (loss) for the period
6,100 (19,898)
Profit (loss) for the period is attributable to:
Shareholders in Ørsted A/S 5,729 (20,382)
Interests and costs, hybrid capital owners of Ørsted A/S 227 195
Non-controlling interests 144 289
Earnings per share (DKK) 13.6 (48.5)
Diluted earnings per share (DKK) 13.6 (48.5)
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
20/50
Consolidated statements of income (continued)
1 July – 30 September
’Value adjustments for the period’ in Q3 2024 mainly consist of releases of
losses on power hedges and updated market price assumptions on our US
onshore PPAs.
Statement of comprehensive income
DKKm Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Profit (loss) for the period 5,169 (22,562)
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedging:
Value adjustments for the period 5,682 3,769
Value adjustments transferred to income statement 127 (709)
Exchange rate adjustments:
Exchange rate adjustments relating to net investments in foreign enterprises (710) (25)
Value adjustment of net investment hedges (172) (521)
Tax:
Tax on hedging instruments (90) (818)
Tax on exchange rate adjustments (128) 171
Other:
Share of other comprehensive income of associated companies, after tax (1) 3
Other comprehensive income 4,708 1,870
Total comprehensive income 9,877 (20,692)
Comprehensive income for the period is attributable to:
Shareholders in Ørsted A/S 9,577 (20,725)
Interest payments and costs after tax, hybrid capital owners of Ørsted A/S 59 -
Non-controlling interests 241 33
Total comprehensive income 9,877 (20,692)
Note
Income statement
DKKm Q3 2024 Q3 2023
3 Revenue 15,766 17,441
Cost of sales (8,197) (10,334)
Other external expenses (2,279) (1,606)
Employee costs (1,586) (1,421)
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures (38) (7)
5 Other operating income 920 4,949
5 Other operating expenses 4,962 151
Operating profit (loss) before depreciation, amortisation,
and impairment losses (EBITDA) 9,548 9,173
Amortisation and depreciation of intangible assets, and property,
plant, and equipment (2,548) (2,537)
4
Impairment losses on intangible assets, and property, plant,
and equipment (284) (28,422)
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 6,716 (21,786)
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises 14 (50)
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures 13 9
6 Financial income 1,545 1,360
6 Financial expenses (2,780) (1,488)
Profit (loss) before tax 5,508 (21,955)
9 Tax on profit (loss) for the period (339) (607)
Profit (loss) for the period 5,169 (22,562)
Profit (loss) for the period is attributable to:
Shareholders in Ørsted A/S 5,055 (22,596)
Interests and costs, hybrid capital owners of Ørsted A/S 59 -
Non-controlling interests 55 34
Earnings per share (DKK) 12.0 (53.8)
Diluted earnings per share (DKK) 12.0 (53.8)
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
21/50
Consolidated balance sheet
30 September
In 2024, we issued a new EUR 750 million (DKK 5.6 billion) hybrid bond and
repurchased our 3017 hybrid bond, nominal EUR 500 million (DKK 3.7 billion).
Note
Equity and liabilities
DKKm
30 September
2024
31 December
2023
30 September
2023
Share capital 4,204 4,204 4,204
8 Reserves (6,198) (10,251) (10,398)
Retained earnings 67,981 62,829 63,498
Equity attributable to shareholders in Ørsted A/S 65,987 56,782 57,304
Hybrid capital 20,955 19,103 19,103
Non-controlling interests 4,185 1,906 1,954
Equity 91,127 77,791 78,361
Deferred tax 4,590 3,439 4,665
Provisions 17,371 16,908 18,776
Lease liabilities 8,058 7,618 8,058
12 Bond and bank debt 79,162 79,236 76,585
11 Derivatives 8,212 13,763 16,098
Contract liabilities 3,326 3,297 3,101
Tax equity liabilities 15,276 13,610 14,794
Other payables 5,418 6,273 6,662
Non-current liabilities 141,413 144,144 148,739
Provisions 4,625 15,955 11,937
Lease liabilities 881 808 802
12 Bond and bank debt 14,673 384 4,118
11 Derivatives 5,675 8,449 11,186
Contract liabilities 1,014 2,785 2,739
Trade payables 15,285 14,915 13,810
Tax equity liabilities 3,951 3,397 3,358
Other payables 5,508 6,225 6,478
9 Income tax 6,189 6,283 5,254
Current liabilities 57,801 59,201 59,682
Liabilities 199,214 203,345 208,421
Equity and liabilities 290,341 281,136 286,782
Note
Assets
DKKm
30 September
2024
31 December
2023
30 September
2023
Intangible assets 2,518 3,426 3,342
Land and buildings 7,808 7,777 8,319
Production assets 134,488 121,643 122,922
Fixtures and fittings, tools, and equipment 2,190 2,042 2,136
Property, plant, and equipment under construction 51,257 48,307 44,582
4 Property, plant, and equipment 195,743 179,769 177,959
Investments in associates and joint ventures 897 960 968
Receivables from associates and joint ventures 168 77 54
Other securities and equity investments 155 167 174
11 Derivatives 1,164 1,356 789
Deferred tax 9,178 8,192 8,798
Other receivables 3,010 3,134 3,552
Other non-current assets 14,572 13,886 14,335
Non-current assets 212,833 197,081 195,636
Inventories 14,750 10,539 9,919
11 Derivatives 6,509 10,473 12,994
Contract assets - 802 561
Trade receivables 6,857 11,107 7,240
Other receivables 9,459 10,530 14,346
Receivables from associates and joint ventures 39 74 80
9 Income tax 499 483 333
11 Securities 28,718 29,902 29,988
Cash 10,677 10,145 15,685
Current assets 77,508 84,055 91,146
Assets 290,341 281,136 286,782
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
22/50
1 See note 8 ‘Reserves’ for more information on reserves.
In addition to the total reserves of DKK -6,198 million, a loss of
DKK 95 million is recognised as part of non-controlling interests.
The loss is related to the hedging of revenue belonging to the
non-controlling interests.
Consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity
1 January – 30 September
2024 2023
DKKm
Share
capital Reserves
1
Retained
earnings
Share-
holders in
Ørsted A/S
Hybrid
capital
Non-con-
trolling
interests
Total
Group
Share
capital Reserves
1
Retained
earnings
Proposed
dividends
Share-
holders in
Ørsted A/S
Hybrid
capital
Non-con-
trolling
interests
Total
Group
Equity at 1 January 4,204 (10,251) 62,829 56,782 19,103 1,906 77,791 4,204 (26,467) 88,331 5,675 71,743 19,793 3,996 95,532
Comprehensive income
for the period:
Profit (loss) for the period - - 5,729 5,729 227 144 6,100 - - (20,382) - (20,382) 195 289 (19,898)
Other comprehensive income:
Cash flow hedging - 3,909 - 3,909 - 514 4,423 - 20,565 - - 20,565 - - 20,565
Exchange rate adjustments - (166) - (166) - (27) (193) - 34 - - 34 - 18 52
Tax on other comprehensive income - (190) - (190) - (51) (241) - (4,530) - - (4,530) - - (4,530)
Share of other comprehensive income
of associated companies, after tax - - 6 6 - - 6 - - 6 - 6 - - 6
Total comprehensive income - 3,553 5,735 9,288 227 580 10,095 - 16,069 (20,376) - (4,307) 195 307 (3,805)
Cash flow hedging of property, plant, and
equipment under construction - (74) - (74) - - (74) - - - - - - - -
Coupon payments, hybrid capital - - - - (197) - (197) - - - - - (188) - (188)
Tax - 16 - 16 9 - 25 - - - - - 2 - 2
Additions, hybrid capital - - - - 5,520 - 5,520 - - - - - - - -
Disposals, hybrid capital - - - - (3,707) - (3,707) - - - - - (699) - (699)
Dividends paid - - - - - (317) (317) - - 2 (5,675) (5,673) - (322) (5,995)
Additions, non-controlling interests - 558 (614) (56) - 2,016 1,960 - - - - - - 528 528
Disposals, non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - - (4,477) - (4,477) - (2,555) (7,032)
Other changes - - 31 31 - - 31 - - 18 - 18 - - 18
Equity at 30 September 4,204 (6,198) 67,981 65,987 20,955 4,185 91,127 4,204 (10,398) 63,498 - 57,304 19,103 1,954 78,361
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
23/50
Statement of cash flows
Our supplementary statement of gross and net investments appears from
note 7 ’Gross and net investments’ and free cash flow (FCF) from note 2
’Segment information’.
’Cash’ according to the balance sheet as at 30 September 2024 includes
’Bank overdrafts that are part of the ongoing cash management’, amounting
to DKK 1 million.
Consolidated statement of cash flows
1 January – 30 September
Note
Statement of cash flows
DKKm 9M 2024 9M 2023 Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Operating profit (loss) before
depreciation, amortisation, and
impairment losses (EBITDA) 23,606 19,403 9,548 9,173
Reversal of gain (loss) on divestment
of assets (266) (5,053) (106) (3,750)
Change in derivatives
371 5,786 (740) 528
Change in provisions
(11,591) 124 (7,018) 149
Other items
(73) (67) 61 (22)
Change in inventories (3,983) 4,274 (1,480) 2,417
Change in contract assets and liabilities (972) 478 (2,067) 365
Change in trade receivables 4,261 5,385 1,069 (415)
Change in other receivables 812 1,713 123 (618)
Change in trade payables (529) (7,276) 326 73
Change in tax equity liabilities 1,303 901 (681) 2,053
Change in other payables (1,077) (301) 192 689
Interest received and similar items 4,719 7,242 1,758 2,966
Interest paid and similar items (5,351) (8,117) (1,965) (3,178)
Income tax paid (3,180) (2,130) (659) (634)
Cash flows from operating activities 8,050 22,362 (1,639) 9,796
Purchase of intangible assets and
property, plant, and equipment (25,737) (25,270) (9,820) (9,193)
Sale of intangible assets and property,
plant, and equipment (582) 6,222 167 6,104
Divestment of enterprises
942 (33) 1 (3)
Purchase of associates and joint ventures
(163) (124) (1) -
Purchase of securities
(11,023) (17,878) (5,018) (5,612)
Sale/maturation of securities
12,584 12,759 7,607 6,967
Change in other non-current assets
57 (13) 33 (10)
Transactions with associates and
joint ventures 63 (116) (2) (9)
Dividends received and capital
reductions 20 12 20 12
Cash flows from investing activities (23,839) (24,441) (7,013) (1,744)
Note DKKm 9M 2024 9M 2023 Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Proceeds from raising of loans 16,822 17,554
12,477 1,459
Instalments on loans (3,333) (658) (478) (52)
Instalments on leases (511) (446) (166) (99)
Coupon payments on hybrid capital (197) (188) (36) -
Repurchase of hybrid capital (3,707) (699) (1,867) -
Proceeds from issuance of hybrid capital 5,520 - - -
Dividends paid to shareholders in
Ørsted A/S - (5,673) - -
Transactions with non-controlling
interests 1,652 (6,852) (157) (4,494)
Net proceeds from tax equity partners 271 (117) 124 (9)
Collateral posted in relation to trading
of derivatives (8,515) (17,427) (2,674) (4,907)
Collateral released in relation to trading
of derivatives 7,909 14,671 2,791 4,182
Restricted cash and other changes
227 1,151 (48) (407)
Cash flows from financing activities 16,138 1,316 9,966 (4,327)
Total net change in cash
and cash equivalents 349 (763) 1,314 3,725
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the period 10,144 16,175 9,472 11,863
Total net change in cash and cash
equivalents 349 (763) 1,314 3,725
Exchange rate adjustments of cash
and cash equivalents 183 269 (110) 93
Cash and cash equivalents
at 30 September 10,676 15,681 10,676 15,681
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
24/50
Change in accounting policy 2023
In Q4 2023, we changed our accounting policy
regarding presentation of revenue and related
costs from the settlement of ‘failed own-use
power contracts’. Previously, we recognised
revenue and the cost of sales on a gross basis
when these contracts were settled. As the
gross presentation does not reflect the magni-
tude of the Group’s power trading activities,
we have changed the presentation to a net
presentation of revenue and related costs.
The change only impacted revenue and the
cost of sales in the Offshore segment, and thus
our EBITDA was not impacted.
9M 2023 comparisons have been adjusted
accordingly.
Implementation of new standards,
interpretations, and amendments adopted
by the Group
The accounting policies adopted in the
preparation of the interim financial statements
are consistent with those followed in the
preparation of our annual consolidated
financial statements for the year, which ended
on 31 December 2023. The Group has not early
adopted any standard, interpretation, or
amendment that has been issued but not yet
entered into effect.
Amendments apply for the first time in 2024
but do not have a material impact on our
financial statements.
Ørsted is a listed public company, headquar-
tered in Denmark.
This interim report for the first nine months of
2024 comprises the interim financial
statements of Ørsted A/S (the parent
company) and any subsidiaries controlled by
Ørsted A/S.
The interim report has been prepared in
accordance with the International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS), IAS 34 ’Interim
Financial Reporting’ as adopted by the EU, and
further requirements in the Danish Financial
Statements Act (Årsregnskabsloven) for the
presentation of quarterly interim reports by
listed companies.
Definitions of non-IFRS financial measures can
be found on pages 151, 228, and 229 of the
annual report for 2023.
The interim consolidated financial statements
for the first nine months of 2024 are a
condensed set of financial statements, as they
do not include all information and disclosures
required by the annual financial statements.
The interim consolidated financial statements
have been prepared using the same accoun-
ting policies as our annual consolidated
financial statements as of 31 December 2023
and should be read in conjunction with this.
1. Basis of reporting
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
25/50
The column ’Other activities/eliminations’ primarily
covers the elimination of inter-segment transactions.
It also includes income and costs, assets and
liabilities, investment activity, taxes, etc., handled at
Group level.
1 Including the elimination of other activities, the total
elimination of intra-group revenue amounts to
DKK 3,670 million, which primarily relates to our
Shared Functions services as well as our B2B
business activities.
2. Segment information
9M 2024 income statement
DKKm Offshore Onshore
Bioenergy
& Other
Reportable
segments
Other
activities/
eliminations Total
External revenue 36,737 2,174 10,938 49,849 108 49,957
Intra-group revenue 868 (8) (289) 571 (571)
1
-
Revenue 37,605 2,166 10,649 50,420 (463) 49,957
Cost of sales (17,259) (69) (8,228) (25,556) 32 (25,524)
Employee costs and other external expenses (7,806) (1,999) (2,114) (11,919) 1,273 (10,646)
Gain (loss) on disposal of non-current assets 105 168 (7) 266 - 266
Additional other operating income and expenses 7,236 2,546 (87) 9,695 (82) 9,613
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures (50) (10) - (60) - (60)
EBITDA 19,831 2,802 213 22,846 760 23,606
Depreciation and amortisation
(5,283) (1,667) (496)
(7,446)
(208)
(7,654)
Impairment losses (2,887) (549) - (3,436) - (3,436)
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 11,661 586 (283) 11,964 552 12,516
Key ratios
Intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment 126,028 62,941 8,102 197,071 1,190 198,261
Equity investments and non-current receivables 537 298 224 1,059 170 1,229
Net working capital, capital expenditures (4,968) (261) (98) (5,327) - (5,327)
Net working capital, work in progress 5,275 - - 5,275 - 5,275
Net working capital, tax equity (1,177) (16,371) - (17,548) - (17,548)
Net working capital, other items 4,175 561 (689) 4,047 1,882 5,929
Derivatives, net (4,013) (1,400) (1,237) (6,650) 436 (6,214)
Decommissioning obligations (9,538) (2,254) (2,175) (13,967) 1 (13,966)
Other provisions (5,311) - (623) (5,934) (2,096) (8,030)
Tax, net 3,811 (5,074) (381) (1,644) 542 (1,102)
Other receivables and other payables, net (3,692) (13) - (3,705) (858) (4,563)
Capital employed at 30 September 111,127 38,427 3,123 152,677 1,267 153,944
Return on capital employed (ROCE), % - - - - - 8.1
Cash flow from operating activities 738 3,039 3,033 6,810 1,240 8,050
Gross investments (19,619) (4,693) (1,300) (25,612) (82) (25,694)
Divestments (854) 3,259 - 2,405 (42) 2,363
Free cash flow (FCF) (19,735) 1,605 1,733 (16,397) 1,116 (15,281)
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
26/50
2. Segment information (continued)
The column ’Other activities/eliminations’ primarily
covers the elimination of inter-segment transactions.
It also includes income and costs, assets and
liabilities, investment activity, taxes, etc., handled at
Group level.
1 Including the elimination of other activities, the total
elimination of intra-group revenue amounts to
DKK 3,826 million, which primarily relates to our
Shared Functions services as well as our B2B
business activities.
9M 2023 income statement
DKKm Offshore Onshore
Bioenergy
& Other
Reportable
segments
Other
activities/
eliminations Total
External revenue 41,424 2,045 14,202 57,671 54 57,725
Intra-group revenue 945 (23) (207) 715 (715)
1
-
Revenue 42,369 2,022 13,995 58,386 (661) 57,725
Cost of sales (25,016) (105) (11,845) (36,966) 192 (36,774)
Employee costs and other external expenses (6,778) (1,482) (2,061) (10,321) 908 (9,413)
Gain (loss) on disposal of non-current assets 5,053 - - 5,053 - 5,053
Additional other operating income and expenses 764 2,016 - 2,780 2 2,782
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures 36 (6) - 30 - 30
EBITDA 16,428 2,445 89 18,962 441 19,403
Depreciation and amortisation
(5,187) (1,459) (579)
(7,225)
(204)
(7,429)
Impairment losses
(26,988) (1,434) -
(28,422)
-
(28,422)
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) (15,747) (448) (490) (16,685) 237 (16,448)
Key ratios
Intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment 109,536 61,996 8,273 179,805 1,496 181,301
Equity investments and non-current receivables 782 144 93 1,019 170 1,189
Net working capital, capital expenditures (3,873) (1,276) (284) (5,433) - (5,433)
Net working capital, work in progress (22) - - (22) - (22)
Net working capital, tax equity (1,434) (15,424) - (16,858) - (16,858)
Net working capital, other items 6,295 713 784 7,792 998 8,790
Derivatives, net (6,119) (6,944) (1,022) (14,085) 584 (13,501)
Decommissioning obligations (10,603) (2,076) (2,119) (14,798) - (14,798)
Other provisions (13,098) (2) (886) (13,986) (1,929) (15,915)
Tax, net 3,509 (3,963) (982) (1,436) 648 (788)
Other receivables and other payables, net (1,995) 154 - (1,841) (871) (2,712)
Capital employed at 30 September 82,978 33,322 3,857 120,157 1,096 121,253
Return on capital employed (ROCE), % - - - - - (13.7)
Cash flow from operating activities 15,204 620 2,192 18,016 4,346 22,362
Gross investments (18,923) (6,045) (353) (25,321) (149) (25,470)
Divestments (290) 2 (3) (291) (28) (319)
Free cash flow (FCF) (4,009) (5,423) 1,836 (7,596) 4,169 (3,427)
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
27/50
2. Segment information (continued)
The column ’Other activities/eliminations’ primarily
covers the elimination of inter-segment transactions.
It also includes income and costs, assets and
liabilities, investment activity, taxes, etc., handled at
Group level.
1 Including the elimination of other activities, the total
elimination of intra-group revenue amounts to
DKK 1,233 million (Q3 2023: 219 million), which
primarily relates to our Shared Functions services as
well as our B2B business activities.
Q3 2024, income statement and FCF
DKKm Offshore Onshore
Bioenergy
& Other
Reporting
segments
Other
activities/
eliminations Total
External revenue 11,798 805 3,182 15,785 (19) 15,766
Intra-group revenue 290 (4) (124) 162 (162)
1
-
Revenue 12,088 801 3,058 15,947 (181) 15,766
Cost of sales (5,875) - (2,295) (8,170) (27) (8,197)
Employee costs and other external expenses (2,779) (770) (820) (4,369) 504 (3,865)
Gain (loss) on disposal of non-current assets (17) 130 (7) 106 - 106
Additional other operating income and expenses 5,146 834 (120) 5,860 (84) 5,776
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures (33) (4) (1) (38) - (38)
EBITDA 8,530 991 (185) 9,336 212 9,548
Depreciation and amortisation (1,752) (559) (167) (2,478) (70) (2,548)
Impairment losses 199 (483) - (284) - (284)
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) 6,977 (51) (352) 6,574 142 6,716
Cash flow from operating activities (2,063) 95 (286) (2,254) 615 (1,639)
Gross investments (8,502) (875) (386) (9,763) (17) (9,780)
Divestments (45) 152 - 107 1 108
Free cash flow (FCF) (10,610) (628) (672) (11,910) 599 (11,311)
Q3 2023, income statement and FCF
DKKm
External revenue 13,925 677 2,813 17,415 26 17,441
Intra-group revenue 340 (1) (168) 171 (171)
1
-
Revenue 14,265 676 2,645 17,586 (145) 17,441
Cost of sales (8,485) (18) (1,800) (10,303) (31) (10,334)
Employee costs and other external expenses (2,260) (415) (689) (3,364) 337 (3,027)
Gain (loss) on disposal of non-current assets 3,750 - - 3,750 - 3,750
Additional other operating income and expenses 772 579 (2) 1,349 1 1,350
Share of profit (loss) in associates and joint ventures (5) (3) 1 (7) - (7)
EBITDA 8,037 819 155 9,011 162 9,173
Depreciation and amortisation (1,733) (560) (169) (2,462) (75) (2,537)
Impairment losses (26,988) (1,434) - (28,422) - (28,422)
Operating profit (loss) (EBIT) (20,684) (1,175) (14) (21,873) 87 (21,786)
Cash flow from operating activities 4,405 1,121 2,130 7,656 2,140 9,796
Gross investments (7,430) (1,460) (208) (9,098) (106) (9,204)
Divestments 1,738 - - 1,738 (3) 1,735
Free cash flow (FCF) (1,287) (339) 1,922 296 2,031 2,327
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
28/50
Revenue was DKK 49,957 million. The
decrease of 13 % relative to the first nine
months of 2023 was primarily driven by lower
power prices across markets impacting our
‘Sale of power’.
Revenue from construction agreements was
DKK 6,310 million in 9M 2024 and mainly
related to the construction of Borkum
Riffgrund 3 and Gode Wind 3 for partners.
Income from government grants in Offshore
increased relative to the first nine months of
2023, due to Hornsea 2 entering the UK
subsidy regime (CfD) and generally lower
power prices, which led to a higher subsidy per
MWh produced.
3. Revenue
Revenue
DKKm Offshore Onshore
Bioenergy &
Other
Other
activities/
eliminations
9M 2024
total Offshore Onshore
Bioenergy &
Other
Other
activities/
eliminations
9M 2023
total
Generation of power 7,496 2,039 3,679 - 13,214 6,697 1,562 4,792 - 13,051
Sale of power 11,478 3 231 (11) 11,701 18,966 1 358 (233) 19,092
Revenue from construction of wind farms and transmission assets 6,272 38 - - 6,310 5,805 148 - - 5,953
Generation and sale of heat and steam - - 2,357 - 2,357 - - 2,370 - 2,370
Sale of gas - - 3,183 (28) 3,155 - - 5,114 - 5,114
Distribution and transmission - - 256 (2) 254 - - 199 (1) 198
O&M and other services 3,134 62 275 (422) 3,049 2,961 126 672 (447) 3,312
Total revenue from customers 28,380 2,142 9,981 (463) 40,040 34,429 1,837 13,505 (681) 49,090
Government grants 8,440 90 277 - 8,807 6,073 276 269 - 6,618
Miscellaneous revenue 785 (66) 391 - 1,110 1,867 (91) 221 20 2,017
Total revenue 37,605 2,166 10,649 (463) 49,957 42,369 2,022 13,995 (661) 57,725
Timing of revenue recognition from customers
At a point in time 13,756 2,142 4,452 (463) 19,887 26,516 1,837 8,470 (681) 36,142
Over time 14,624 - 5,529 - 20,153 7,913 - 5,035 - 12,948
Total revenue from customers 28,380 2,142 9,981 (463) 40,040 34,429 1,837 13,505 (681) 49,090
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
29/50
3. Revenue (continued)
Revenue
DKKm Offshore Onshore
Bioenergy &
Other
Other
activities/
eliminations
Q3 2024
total Offshore Onshore
Bioenergy &
Other
Other
activities/
eliminations
Q3 2023
total
Generation of power 2,117 716 1,033 - 3,866 1,896 732 1,075 -
3,703
Sale of power 2,903 3 94 7 3,007
3,728 - 103 12 3,843
Revenue from construction of wind farms and transmission assets 3,171 - - - 3,171
5,247 3 - - 5,250
Generation and sale of heat and steam - - 405 - 405
- - 371 - 371
Sale of gas - - 1,072 (5) 1,067 - - 1,554 - 1,554
Distribution and transmission - - 90 - 90
- - 76 - 76
O&M and other services 1,208 12 34 (183) 1,071 1,052 14 109 (161) 1,014
Total revenue from customers 9,399 731 2,728 (181) 12,677 11,923 749 3,288 (149) 15,811
Government grants 2,522 22 65 - 2,609 2,083 36 24 - 2,143
Miscellaneous revenue 167 48 265 - 480 259 (109) (667) 4 (513)
Total revenue 12,088 801 3,058 (181) 15,766 14,265 676 2,645 (145) 17,441
Timing of revenue recognition from customers
At a point in time 3,923 731 1,292 (181) 5,765 9,878 749 2,229 (149) 12,707
Over time 5,476 - 1,436 - 6,912 2,045 - 1,059 - 3,104
Total revenue from customers 9,399 731 2,728 (181) 12,677 11,923 749 3,288 (149) 15,811
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
30/50
4. Impairments
9M 2024 impairment losses (reversals)
We have updated our impairment calcula-
tions as of 30 September 2024, which have
resulted in net impairment losses of DKK 3.4
billion in 9M 2024.
The main contributors to the net impairment
were our decision to cease execution of
FlagshipONE (DKK 1.5 billion) and from
construction delay of the onshore substation
and updated assumptions on costs and
market prices at Revolution Wind (DKK 3.8
billion). This was partly offset by a reversal on
our Sunrise Wind project because it was
awarded a higher OREC by the State of New
York (DKK 1.8 billion) and a decrease in the US
long-dated interest rate (DKK 1.4 billion)
across our US portfolio.
Q3 2024 impairment losses (reversals)
We had net impairment losses of DKK 0.3
billion in Q3 2024 related to our US portfolio.
The negative development was driven by
updated assumptions regarding market prices
and costs for our US portfolio. This was partly
The base discount rate after tax applied for the
value-in-use calculation is determined per CGU.
Estimation uncertainty and sensitivity analyses
Due to the impairments recognised, estimation
uncertainty exists about the assets impaired. The
assumptions with major uncertainty include
investment tax credits, interest rates, and the supply
chain.
In the table, we have included sensitivity analyses of
impairment effects if WACC levels or assumptions
related to ITC bonus credits change.
If WACC had increased by 50 basis points in the
impairment test of e.g. Revolution Wind as of
30 September 2024, the impairment loss would have
been DKK 0.5 billion higher.
If we had not included the probability-weighted
additional 10 % ITC bonus credits in the impairment
test of e.g. Revolution Wind as of 30 September 2024,
the impairment loss would have been DKK 1.4 billion
higher.
WACC levels, %
Base discount rate applied
for the US 5.25 % - 6.75 %
Impairment losses on segment level
DKKm 9M 2024 9M 2023 Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Offshore 2,887 26,988 (199) 26,988
Onshore 549 1,434 483 1,434
Bioenergy & Other - - - -
Total impairment losses 3,436 28,422 284 28,422
9M 2024 Q3 2024
30 September
2024
ITC bonus credits
assumed in impairment tests
Sensitivity impact
DKK billion
Cash generating units
DKKm
Impairment
losses
(reversals)
Impairment
losses
(reversals)
Recoverable
amount
ITC
bonus credits
Probability
weighting
No ITC
bonus credits
40 % ITC
bonus credits,
100 % proba-
bility
+50 bps
WACC
-50 bps
WACC
Sunrise Wind (2,897) (1,471) 8,499 10 % 95 % (3.3) 0.2 (1.5) 1.5
Revolution Wind 3,508 1,195 2,856 10 % 95 % (1.4) 0.1 (0.5) 0.5
South Fork 237 134 2,653 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (0.1) 0.1
Ocean Wind 596 - n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Block Island (72) (57) 1,250 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (0.0) 0.0
FlagshipONE 1,515 - n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Offshore 2,887 (199) 15,258
Onshore 549 483 4,096 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (0.1) 0.0
Bioenergy & Other - - n.a.
Total 3,436 284 19,354
Interim report First nine months 2024
31/50
Consolidated financial statements
4. Impairments (continued)
offset by a 50 basis points decrease in the
long-dated interest rate in the US during the
quarter.
Ceasing execution of FlagshipONE
In Q2 2024, we took the decision to cease
execution of FlagshipONE and deprioritise our
immediate efforts within the liquid e-fuels
market. This resulted in an impairment loss of
DKK 1.5 billion.
Costs for closing our commitments related to
FlagshipONE have been provided for as
’onerous contracts’ under provisions and
recognised as ’Other operating expenses’. See
note 5 ’Other operating income and
expenses’.
Sunrise Wind
In Q1 2024, we were awarded a higher
offshore wind renewable energy certificate
(OREC) for the project, which, in isolation, led
to a DKK 1.8 billion impairment reversal.
In Q3 2024, we updated our assumptions for
the expected market prices and completed
the acquisition of Eversource’s 50 % share of
the project at a price below the recoverable
amount of our 50 % share of the project at
the end of Q2. The impairment test for 100 %
of the project at the end of Q3 2024 was
neutral, exclusive of the impact from the
lower interest rates.
Revolution Wind
The construction of the onshore substation
has been delayed, which has pushed the
commercial operation date (COD) from 2025
into 2026. The onshore substation is being
built on a military landfill site where
permitting and site preparation have proved
to be more challenging than anticipated. The
delayed construction of the onshore
substation will result in knock-on impacts on
costs and progress, including additional costs
for extending the installation period. In total,
this resulted in a further impairment of
DKK 2.1 billion in Q2 2024.
In Q3 2024, we have experienced challenges
relating to the piling of one of the offshore
substation monopiles and reassessed the risks
related to the offshore scope of the project.
We have added additional contingency due
to higher risk assessment. In addition, we have
updated our assumptions for the expected
market prices. In total, this has resulted in a
further impairment of DKK 1.7 billion in the
quarter, exclusive of the positive impact of the
lower interest rates.
Ocean Wind seabeds
When estimating the recoverable amount of
the seabeds related to Ocean Wind, we use
the approach ‘fair value less costs of
disposal’ (FVLCD) to determine if the carrying
amount exceeds the recoverable amount.
Valuation indications have led to an
impairment of DKK 0.6 billion in Q2 2024.
Other updates
Updated market price assumptions on our US
onshore market during the third quarter of
2024 has resulted in impairment losses of
DKK 0.4 billion for Block Island and our
onshore assets.
Interest rates
The US long-dated interest rate decreased
from 30 June to 30 September 2024, leading
to lower WACC levels across our US portfolio.
In Q3 2024, the effect from decreasing
interest rates led to an impairment reversal of
DKK 2.4 billion across our US portfolio.
Potential consequences of further adverse
development
In addition to the sensitivities described,
further adverse development may lead us
to cease development of or reconfigure
projects currently under development.
Besides impairing the capitalised value for
these projects, ceasing to develop projects
could lead to compensation to suppliers or
other stakeholders for cancelling contracts.
Costs related to cancelling contracts will be
recognised as ‘Other operating expenses’ in
our financial statements (part of EBITDA)
when the obligation arises, and to the extent
these exceed already recognised onerous
contracts.
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
32/50
5. Other operating income and expenses
Other operating income
In 9M 2024, ‘Gain on divestment of
assets’ primarily related to effects from farm-
downs completed in prior years. In 9M 2023,
‘Gain on divestments of assets’ mainly related
to the divestment of London Array and to the
adjustment of provisions towards partners.
The increase in ‘US tax credits and tax
attributes’ was driven by continuous commis-
sioning of new onshore assets having full
impact during 2024.
Other operating expenses
In 9M 2024, ‘Cancellation fees’ related to
Ocean Wind 1 as well as the decision to cease
execution of FlagshipONE.
For Ocean Wind 1, we have finalised the
negotiation of several contracts with a better
outcome than assumed. This was partly offset
by costs related to fulfilling and cancelling
contracts at FlagshipONE. In total, this had a
positive impact of DKK 6.4 billion.
In Q3 2024, ‘Cancellation fees’ primarily
related to changes in the provision for Ocean
Wind 1. We have finalised the negotiation of
several contracts with a better outcome than
assumed.
6. Financial income and expenses
The table shows net financial income and expenses corresponding to our
internal reporting.
Exchange rate adjustments and hedging contracts entered into to hedge
currency risks are presented net under ‘Exchange rate adjustments, net’.
Negative ‘Exchange rate adjustments, net’ in the first nine months of 2024
were mostly driven by the increase in the GBP/DKK exchange rate.
Net financial income and expenses
DKKm 9M 2024 9M 2023 Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Interest expenses, net (1,274) (1,300) (273) (431)
Interest expenses, leasing (232) (209) (100) (70)
Interest element of provisions, etc. (555) (528) (209) (176)
Tax equity partner's contractual return (916) (768) (318) (264)
Value adjustments of derivatives, net
486
(49) (259) 121
Capital gains/losses on securities at market
value, net 433 (193) 420 (52)
Exchange rate adjustments, net (1,107) (452) (534) 731
Other financial income and expenses 31 55 38 13
Net financial income and expenses (3,134) (3,444) (1,235) (128)
Other operating income
DKKm 9M 2024 9M 2023 Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Gain on divestment of assets 335 5,103 163 3,753
US tax credits and tax attributes 2,538 1,977 794 581
Compensations 570 430 (67) 152
Miscellaneous operating income 147 673 30 463
Total other operating income 3,590 8,183 920 4,949
Other operating expenses
DKKm 9M 2024 9M 2023 Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Cancellation fees (6,409) - (5,109) -
Ineffective hedges (212) 239 (83) (175)
Loss on divestment of assets 69 50 57 3
Miscellaneous operating expenses 263 59 173 21
Total other operating expenses (6,289) 348 (4,962) (151)
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
33/50
8. Reserves7. Gross and net investments
Reserves 2024
DKKm
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Hedging
reserve
Total
reserves
Reserves at 1 January (384) (9,867) (10,251)
Exchange rate adjustments 1,277 - 1,277
Value adjustments - 3,529 3,529
Value adjustments transferred to:
Revenue - (827) (827)
Other operating expenses - (212) (212)
Financial income and expenses - (24) (24)
Tax:
Tax on hedging and currency adjustments (460) 270 (190)
Movement in comprehensive income for the period 817 2,736 3,553
Value adjustments, net tax - (58) (58)
Additions, non-controlling interests - 558 558
Total reserves including tax at 30 September 433 (6,631) (6,198)
Total reserves excluding tax at 30 September 188 (8,410) (8,222)
Reserves 2023
DKKm
Reserves at 1 January (725) (25,742) (26,467)
Exchange rate adjustments 1,070 - 1,070
Value adjustments - 20,548 20,548
Value adjustments transferred to:
Revenue - (1,196) (1,196)
Other operating income (80) 21 (59)
Other operating expenses - 239 239
Financial income and expenses - (3) (3)
Tax:
Tax on hedging and currency adjustments (260) (4,270) (4,530)
Movement in comprehensive income for the period 730 15,339 16,069
Total reserves including tax at 30 September 5 (10,403) (10,398)
Total reserves excluding tax at 30 September (570) (12,158) (12,728)
Gross and net investments
DKKm 9M 2024 9M 2023 Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Cash flows from investing activities (23,839) (24,441) (7,013) (1,744)
Dividends received and capital reductions
reversed (20) (12) (20) (12)
Purchase and sale of securities, reversed (1,561) 5,119 (2,589) (1,355)
Loans to associates and joint ventures,
reversed 86 53 10 8
Sale of non-current assets, reversed (360) (6,189) (168) (6,101)
Gross investments (25,694) (25,470) (9,780) (9,204)
Transactions with non-controlling interests in
connection with divestments and acquisitions 2,003 (6,508) (60) (4,366)
Sale of non-current assets 360 6,189 168 6,101
Divestments 2,363 (319) 108 1,735
Net investments (23,331) (25,789) (9,672) (7,469)
Interim report First nine months 2024
34/50
Consolidated financial statements
Tax on profit (loss) for the period
Tax on profit (loss) was DKK 3,267 million for
the first nine months of 2024 compared to
DKK 315 million for the first nine months of
2023.
Effective tax rate
The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2024 was calculated on the basis of the profit (loss) before tax. ‘Impairment for the year’
includes a net unrecognised deferred tax assets related to the impairments on our US and Swedish projects. ‘Cancellation fees for the year’
includes FlagshipONE cancellation fee and reversal of Ocean Wind cancellation fees. ‘Other adjustments’ include changes in tax rates,
movements in uncertain tax positions, tax concerning previous years, and unrecognised tax losses.
9. Tax on profit (loss) for the period
Effective tax rate
The effective tax rate for the first nine months
of 2024 was 35 %. The effective tax rate was
affected by the recognition of a deferred tax
liability in the US related to tax equity
Accounting policies
Effective tax rate
The estimated average annual tax rate is
separated into five different categories:
1) ordinary business activities, 2) gain (loss)
on divestments, 3) impacts from tax equity
partnerships in the US, 4) impairments, and
5) other adjustments not related to the
current year’s profit (loss).
contributions for Eleven Mile and Mockingbird,
the unrecognised deferred tax assets related
to the impairments of FlagshipONE and the
Ocean Wind seabeds, and a non-recognised
tax gain related to the reversal of cancella-
tion fees in the US.
9M 2024 9M 2023
Tax for the period
DKK
Profit (loss)
before tax Tax Tax in %
Profit (loss)
before tax Tax Tax in %
Tax equity, deferred tax liability - (1,446) n.a. - 804 n.a.
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises and assets - - n.a. 4,359 - n.a.
Impairment for the year (3,436) 143 4 % (28,422) - n.a.
Cancellation fees 6,409 - n.a. - - n.a.
Other adjustments - (427) n.a. - (280) n.a.
Remaining business 6,394 (1,537) 24 % 4,480 (839) 19 %
Effective tax for the period 9,367 (3,267) 35 % (19,583) (315) (2 %)
Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Tax for the period
DKK
Profit (loss)
before tax
Tax Tax in %
Profit (loss)
before tax
Tax Tax in %
Tax equity, deferred tax liability - (366) n.a. - 8 n.a.
Gain (loss) on divestment of enterprises and assets - - n.a. 4,359 - n.a.
Impairment for the year (284) (84) (30 %) (28,422) - n.a.
Cancellation fees 5,109 - n.a. - - n.a.
Other adjustments - 361 n.a. - (49) n.a.
Remaining business 683 (250) 37 % 2,108 (566) 27 %
Effective tax for the period 5,508 (339) 6 % (21,955) (607) (3 %)
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
35/50
77.0
4.9
26.4
34.3
-14.6
24.6
GBP
USD
NTD
Before hedging After hedging
Ţ
In Q3 2024, our currency exposure
and hedges have been updated with
our latest view of the expected
proceeds from and timing of our
divestment programme.
For USD and NTD, we manage our
risk to a natural time spread
between front-end capital expen-
ditures and long-term revenue. In the
five year horizon, we are therefore
seeing that our hedges increase our
net exposure, but our hedges reduce
the risk in the longer horizon.
We do not deem EUR to constitute a
risk, as we expect Denmark to
maintain its fixed exchange-rate
policy.
23.6
3.1
-1.3
9.5
2.5
-0.8
Power Spread (power) Gas and oil
Before hedging After hedging
Ţ
Our outright power exposure before
and after hedging up until 31 Decem-
ber 2026 has decreased in 9M 2024,
mainly due to the time period being
reduced to two years and three
months compared to three years as
of 31 December 2023.
The exposures are based on market
prices as of 30 September 2024.
Energy exposure 1 October 2024 - 31 December 2026
DKKbn
Currency exposure 1 October 2024 - 30 September 2029
DKKbn
10. Market risks
Ţ
At 30 September 2024, the pre-tax
loss of the hedging reserve was
DKK 8.4 billion, of which DKK 5.5
billion will be transferred to
EBITDA over the coming periods,
as shown in the table. The losses
will be countered by a higher
sales price on our future power
production.
-0.1
-0.3
-4.1
Q4 2024 2025 After 2025
Power Gas and oil
Currency Inflation and interest
Initial fair value of financial PPAs
EBITDA impact from hedges and financial PPAs
DKKbn
We are exposed to financial risks in the form of
market, credit, and liquidity risks as part of our
business, hedging, and trading activities.
Through our risk management, we monitor
and proactively manage the risks according to
our risk appetite.
The overall objective of our financial risk
management is to:
increase the predictability of our short-term
income and construction costs
protect our current and future investment
capacity by stabilising key rating metrics,
such as FFO/NIBD
protect the long-term real value of the
shareholders’ investment in Ørsted.
For more details on our market risks, please
see notes 6.1-6.5 in the annual report for 2023.
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
36/50
determine fair value based on the external
information that most accurately reflects the
market values. We use pricing services and
benchmark services to increase the data
quality. Market values are determined by the
Risk Management function.
We use external price providers to ensure a
high quality in our price curves. Where prices
are not available, we model the prices based
on our prior experience and best estimates.
Where relevant and possible, we validate our
price curves against third-party data.
We measure our securities and derivatives at
fair value. A number of our derivatives, mainly
power purchase agreements, are measured
based on unobservable inputs due to the long
duration of the contracts.
The most significant non-observable inputs
are the long-term US power prices (mainly
ERCOT) and the German power prices.
Valuation principles and process
In order to minimise the use of subjective
estimates or modifications of parameters and
calculation models, it is our policy to
11. Fair value measurement
Fair value hierarchy
Market values based on quoted prices
comprise quoted securities and derivatives
that are traded in active markets. The market
values of derivatives traded in an active
market are often settled on a daily basis,
thereby minimising the market value
presented on the balance sheet.
Market values based on observable inputs
comprise derivatives where valuation models
with observable inputs are used to measure
fair value.
Market values based on non-observable inputs
mainly comprise long-term power purchase
agreements (PPAs) that lock the power price
of the expected power generation over a
period of up to 10-20 years. Due to the long
duration of these PPAs, power prices are not
observable for a large part of the duration.
Estimating as-produced power prices
Since our PPAs are normally settled on the
actual production, and the power prices
available in the market are based on a
constant production (flat profile), we take into
account that our expected production is not
constant, and thus our PPAs will not be settled
against a flat profile price (see a description of
the volume risk in note 6.2 ’Energy price risks’ in
the annual report for 2023). For the majority of
our markets, the flat profile power price can be
observed for a maximum of four to six years in
the market, after which an active market no
longer exists.
Fair value hierarchy of financial
instruments
DKKm
Quoted prices
(level 1)
Observable
input
(level 2)
Non-
observable
input
(level 3) 2024
Quoted prices
(level 1)
Observable
input
(level 2)
Non-
observable
input
(level 3) 2023
Assets:
Gas inventory 1,771 - - 1,771 1,660 - - 1,660
Total inventory 1,771 - - 1,771 1,660 - - 1,660
Bonds 28,718 28,718 - 29,988 - 29,988
Total securities - 28,718 - 28,718 - 29,988 - 29,988
Energy derivatives 1,882 3,467 1,055 6,404 5,398 6,010 864 12,272
Currency derivatives - 832 - 832 - 511 - 511
Interest and inflation derivatives - 437 - 437 - 1,000 - 1,000
Total derivative assets 1,882 4,736 1,055 7,673 5,398 7,521 864 13,783
Liabilities:
Energy derivatives 3,096 2,160 3,288 8,544 5,541 6,743 10,112 22,396
Currency derivatives - 1,716 - 1,716 - 1,155 - 1,155
Interest and inflation derivatives - 3,627 - 3,627 - 3,733 - 3,733
Total derivative liabilities 3,096 7,503 3,288 13,887 5,541 11,631 10,112 27,284
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
37/50
11. Fair value measurement (continued)
Valuation techniques and significant
unobservable inputs
We use a discounted cash flow model for the
valuation of power derivatives.
The US power purchase agreements give
exposure to the long-term US power prices,
mainly in the ERCOT, SPP, and MISO regions.
The power price is observable for the first four
to six years. For the following four to six years,
the power price is estimated based on
observable inputs (gas prices and heat rates).
For the subsequent period, the power price is
non-observable and estimated by extrapola-
ting the power price towards the U.S. Energy
Information Administration’s long-term power
price forecast, assuming similar seasonality as
in previous periods. If only a minor part of the
contract period is within the period when
power prices are non-observable, we classify
the contracts as based on observable input.
In Germany and other countries where we
have long-term PPA contracts, the power
price is observable for up to five years. When
power prices are no longer observable in the
market, we have estimated the power price by
extrapolating the last year with an observable
power price, taking expected inflation and
seasonality into account.
Acquired CPPAs
The initial negative fair value from long-term
CPPAs acquired in a business combination is
recognised as revenue in profit or loss in the
future period to which the market value
relates. This effectively increases or decreases
the revenue from the contract price to the
forward price at the closing date.
In the period January to September 2024, we
have recognised an income of DKK 136 million
related to the initial fair value from CPPAs.
The total amount of initial fair value as of
30 September 2024 amounts to a loss of
DKK 1,098 million, which will be recognised as
revenue in a future period.
The table shows the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements
categorised as level 3 of the fair value hierarchy together with a sensitivity analysis as at 30 Septem-
ber 2024. If intermittency-adjusted power prices in Germany as of 30 September 2024 decreased/
increased by 25 %, the market value would have increased/decreased by DKK 1,173 million.
Derivatives valued on the basis of non-observable input
DKKm 2024 2023
Market value at 1 January (7,528) (14,687)
Value adjustments through profit or loss 56 813
Value adjustments through other comprehensive income 4,950 2,418
Sales/redemptions (180) 1,186
Purchases/issues 469 610
Transferred to quoted prices and observable input - 412
Market value at 30 September (2,233) (9,248)
Overview of significant
non-observable inputs and
sensitivities
Power price per MWh (DKK) Sensitivity (DKKm)
Weight
average
Monthly
minimum
Monthly
maximum
+25 % -25 %
Intermittency-adjusted power prices
US ERCOT (2024-2033) 165 58 433 (2,311) 2,595
US MISO (2024-2033) 234 204 374 (406) 442
US SPP (2024-2035) 194 72 393 (438) 614
Germany (2026-2035) 412 307 590 (1,173) 1,173
Ireland (2024-2042) 489 387 766 (224) 224
Non-observable input per commodity price input
DKKm 2024 2023
US ERCOT power prices (944) (5,455)
US MISO power prices (282) (815)
German power prices (1,197) (2,615)
Other power prices 191 (355)
Gas prices (1) (8)
Total (2,233) (9,248)
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
38/50
Interest-bearing net debt totalled DKK 62,817 million at 30 September 2024, which was an increase
of DKK 15,438 million relative to 31 December 2023. The main changes in the composition of our net
debt compared to 31 December 2023 was an increase in bank debt of DKK 13,250 million, mainly
related to short-term repo loans. In total, short-term repo loans amount to DKK 14,615 million as of
30 September 2024.
At 30 September 2024, the market values of bond and bank debts were DKK 69.1 billion and
DKK 21.9 billion, respectively.
12. Interest-bearing debt and FFO
We aim to have a long-term FFO/adjusted NIBD above 30 %, in line with the rating agencies. We are
significantly below our long-term target as of 30 September 2024, primarily due to the 12 months
rolling FFO being impacted by payments of cancellation fees regarding the Ocean Wind 1 project.
Interest-bearing debt and interest-bearing assets
DKKm
30 September
2024
31 December
2023
30 September
2023
Interest-bearing debt:
Bond debt 71,554 70,589 70,497
Bank debt 22,281 9,031 10,206
Total bond and bank debt 93,835 79,620 80,703
Tax equity liability 1,679 1,196 1,294
Lease liability 8,939 8,426 8,860
Other interest-bearing debt:
Debt in connection with divestments 2,956 2,900 2,999
Debt from receiving collateral under credit support annexes 32 286 358
Other interest-bearing debt 129 153 169
Total interest-bearing debt 107,570 92,581 94,383
Interest-bearing assets:
Securities 28,718 29,902 29,988
Cash 10,677 10,145 15,526
Receivables from associates and joint ventures 168 77 54
Cash, not available for use 228 481 236
Other receivables:
Receivables from placing collateral under credit support
annexes 4,205 3,854 4,367
Receivables in connection with divestments 757 735 751
Other receivables - 8 569
Total interest-bearing assets 44,753 45,202 51,491
Total net interest-bearing debt 62,817 47,379 42,892
Funds from operations (FFO) LTM
1
DKKm
30 September
2024
31 December
2023
30 September
2023
EBITDA 22,920 18,717 26,099
Change in provisions and other adjustments (2,979) 8,742 (710)
Change in derivatives (1,140) 4,274 7,900
Variation margin (add back) (5,170) (7,086) (13,056)
Reversal of gain (loss) on divestment of assets (958) (5,745) (4,995)
Income tax paid (3,767) (2,717) (2,158)
Interest and similar items, received/paid 1,627 1,385 (928)
Reversal of interest expenses transferred to assets (711) (453) (446)
50 % of coupon payments on hybrid capital (277) (273) (202)
Dividends received and capital reductions 27 19 19
Funds from operations (FFO) 9,572 16,863 11,523
1 Last 12 months.
Adjusted interest-bearing net debt
DKKm
30 September
2024
31 December
2023
30 September
2023
Total interest-bearing net debt 62,817 47,379 42,892
50 % of hybrid capital 10,476 9,552 9,552
Other interest-bearing debt, add back (3,117) (3,339) (3,526)
Other interest-bearing receivables, add back 4,962 4,597 5,687
Cash and securities not available for distribution,
excluding repo loans 618 867 642
Total adjusted interest-bearing net debt 75,756 59,056 55,247
Funds from operations (FFO)/
adjusted interest-bearing net debt, %
30 September
2024
31 December
2023
30 September
2023
Funds from operations (FFO)/
adjusted interest-bearing net debt 12.6 % 28.6 % 20.9 %
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
39/50
13. Subsequent events
Divestment of a share of four UK offshore
wind farms
In October, Ørsted signed a partnership
agreement with Brookfield to farm down
25 % of our ownership-share of 50 % in four
operational UK offshore wind farms. Ørsted
will retain a 37.5 % ownership interest in the
four assets and will continue to exercise a
similar level of control and governance as
before the transaction. All four assets are fully
operational under long-term inflation-linked
contracts for difference (CfDs). The total
proceed from this transaction is expected to
amount to DKK 15.7 billion.
40/50
Sustainability statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
Sustainability statements
First nine months 2024
1 January – 30 September
41/50
Sustainability statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
Measurement basis
The sustainability statements have been pre-
pared using the same accounting policies as
the sustainability statements in our annual
report for 2023. Accounting policies and a list
of references for our calculation factors can
be found in our annual report for 2023.
Consolidation
The data is consolidated according to the
same principles as the financial statements.
Thus, the consolidated quantitative ESG data
comprises the parent company Ørsted A/S
and subsidiaries controlled by Ørsted A/S.
Joint operations are also included with
Ørsted's proportionate share. Associates and
joint ventures are not included in the consoli-
dated ESG data points. Consolidation of all
quantitative ESG data follows the principles
above, unless otherwise specified in specific
accounting policies.
Frameworks and data selection
The sustainability statements are selected
interim-relevant parts of the full annual sus-
tainability statements, prepared with refer-
ence to the European Sustainability Reporting
Standards (ESRS), issued by the European
Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG).
The interim-relevant data is selected as being
either directly related to the understanding of
the financial performance and/or our strategic
progress or as selected highlights of our sus-
tainability performance relevant for the read-
ers of the interim report.
The ESG data points in the 9M interim report
are a subset of the full data set in our annual
report for 2023 and are defined as material
according to our double materiality assess-
ment (DMA). For more details about our DMA
methodology, please see the annual report
for 2023.
All greenhouse gas data points (GHG scope 1-
3) are reported based on the Greenhouse Gas
Protocol.
Basis of reporting
42/50
Sustainability statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
1 Other activities primarily consist of non-eligible power sales (incl. end customer sales), oil distribution, and gas trading.
2 This ratio is applied to gross investments.
Taxonomy-aligned revenue (turnover)
Our taxonomy-aligned share of revenue in 9M
2024 was 90 %, an increase of 5 percentage
points compared to 9M 2023. This was pri-
marily due to the decrease in non-eligible
revenue from gas sales and fossil fuel-based
generation at the CHP plants. The taxonomy-
aligned revenue, however, also decreased
compared to 9M 2023 due to lower revenue
from wind power.
Taxonomy-aligned CAPEX
Our taxonomy-aligned share of CAPEX in 9M
2024 increased by 1 percentage point com-
pared to 9M 2023 and is primarily related to
our wind and storage facilities.
Taxonomy-aligned EBITDA (voluntary)
The slightly lower percentage of taxonomy-
aligned EBITDA in 9M 2024 compared to
9M2023 was driven by a higher relative in-
crease in non-eligible activities, partly due to
a decrease in losses from gas sales. Concur-
rently, operating profit from wind increased
significantly in absolute terms.
Taxonomy-aligned KPIs (incl. voluntary disclosures)
Taxonomy-aligned KPIs Unit 9M 2024 9M 2023
Δ
2023
Revenue (turnover) DKKm
49,957 57,725 (13 %) 79,255
Taxonomy-aligned revenue (turnover) %
90 85 5 %p 86
Electricity generation from solar PV (4.1) and storage of electricity (4.10) %
1 1 0 %p 1
Electricity generation from wind power (4.3) %
78 74 4 %p 75
Cogeneration of heat and power from bioenergy (4.20)
%
11
10
1 %p
10
Taxonomy-non-eligible revenue (turnover) %
10 15 (5 %p) 14
Gas sales %
6 9 (3 %p) 8
Fossil-based generation %
2 4 (2 %p) 3
Other activities
1
% 2 2 0 %p 3
CAPEX DKKm
27,897 25,900 8 % 37,973
Taxonomy-aligned CAPEX
2
% 99 98 0 %p 99
Taxonomy-non-eligible CAPEX %
1 2 (0 %p) 1
EBITDA DKKm
23,606 19,403 22 % 18,717
Taxonomy-aligned EBITDA (voluntary) %
98 99 (1 %p) 95
Electricity generation from solar PV (4.1) and storage of electricity (4.10) %
3 3 0 %p 4
Electricity generation from wind power (4.3) %
93 95 (2 %p) 86
Cogeneration of heat and power from bioenergy (4.20) %
2 1
1 %p
5
Taxonomy-non-eligible EBITDA (voluntary) %
2 1 1 %p 5
Gas sales %
0 0 0 %p 3
Fossil-based generation %
0 0 0 %p 1
Other activities
1
% 2 1 1 %p 1
43/50
Sustainability statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
In Q3 2024, we reached commercial operation
(COD) of the offshore wind farm South Fork
(132 MW) and of the last 73 MW of the 430
MW solar park Old 300 in the US (~ 80 % of
capacity recognised as installed in Q1 2023). In
Germany, the solar park Amberg Süd (4 MW)
reached COD.
In 9M 2024, Hornsea 4 was awarded a 2.4 GW
CfD as part of UK allocation round 6.
Hornsea 3 was also awarded 1.1 GW CfD. This,
however, replaces a similar, previously award-
ed capacity, and therefore does not affect the
awarded capacity.
In December 2023, we removed our offshore
wind projects Ocean Wind 1, Ocean Wind 2,
and Skipjack Wind in the US from our awarded
capacity. In total, the three US projects
amounted to a capacity of 3.2 GW.
Climate change
Renewable capacity
1 Both the solar PV and the battery storage capacities are measured in megawatts of alternating current (MW
AC
).
2 Including thermal heat capacity from biomass and battery capacity not in Onshore (21 MW).
Renewable capacity
MW Target 9M 2024 9M 2023
Δ
2023
Installed renewable capacity
~35-38 GW (2030)
17,700 15,715 1,985 15,731
Offshore, wind power
~20-22 GW (2030)
9,903 8,871 1,032 8,871
Onshore
~11-13 GW (2030)
5,722 4,769 953 4,785
Wind power
3,726 3,701 25 3,717
Solar PV power
1
1,656 1,028 628 1,028
Battery storage
1
340
40
300
40
Bioenergy
2
~2 GW (2030)
2,075 2,075 - 2,075
P2X ~1 GW (2030)
- - - -
Decided (FID'ed) renewable capacity
7,528 4,666 2,862 8,323
Offshore
6,866 3,116 3,750 6,672
Wind power
6,566 3,116 3,450 6,672
Battery storage
1
300 - 300 -
Onshore
662 1,478 (816) 1,579
Wind power
110 84 26 100
Solar PV power
1
552 1,094 (542) 1,179
Battery storage
1
-
300 (300) 300
P2X
- 72 (72) 72
Awarded and contracted renewable capacity
5,223 10,544 (5,321) 3,720
Offshore, wind power
5,153 10,420 (5,267) 3,677
Onshore, wind power
- 43 (43) 43
Onshore, solar PV power
70 81 (11) -
Sum of installed and FID'ed renewable capacity
25,228 20,381 4,847 24,054
Sum of installed, FID'ed, and awarded/contracted renewable capacity
30,451 30,925 (474) 27,774
Additions for the last 12 months Installed capacity Decided (FID'ed) capacity (above 20 MW) Awarded offshore and contracted (onshore) capacity (above 20 MW)
Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024
Hornsea 3, offshore wind (2,852 MW)
1
Delta Sévre-Argent, onshore wind (9 MW) Greater Changhua 1 & 2a, offshore wind (900 MW) South Fork, offshore wind (132 MW)
Ballykeel, onshore wind (16 MW) Old 300, solar PV (430 MW)
Sunrise Wind, offshore wind (924 MW) Eleven Mile, solar PV (300 MW)
Revolution Wind, offshore wind (704 MW) Eleven Mile, battery storage (300 MW) Amberg Süd, solar PV (4 MW)
Farranrory, offshore wind (43 MW) Sparta Solar, solar PV (250 MW)
Garreenleen (Phase 1), solar PV (81 MW) Hornsea 4, offshore wind (2,400 MW)
1
Name plate capacity 2,758 MW ICENI (Hornsea 3), battery storage (300 MW)
44/50
Sustainability statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
Climate change (continued)
In Q3 2024, our power generation capacity
decreased by 461 MW to 12,703 MW.
We have shut down the 373 MW power gen-
eration capacity (based on coal) at Esbjerg
Power Station. We have also taken the
260 MW unit at Kyndby Peak Load Plant
(based on oil) out of operation, which was
temporarily put back into operation in Q4
2023.
The decrease in thermal power generation
capacity was partly offset by ramp-up of
power generation capacity at the offshore
wind farm Gode Wind 3 in Germany and an
increase in solar PV generation capacity in
the US (Old 300) and Germany (Amberg Süd).
The reduced thermal and electric heat gener-
ation capacity was also due to the shut down
of the Esbjerg Power Station in Q3 2024.
Generation capacity
Generation capacity
MW 9M 2024 H1 2024
Δ
9M 2024 9M 2023
Δ
2023
Power generation capacity
12,703 13,164 (461) 12,703 12,199 504 12,511
Offshore wind
5,228 5,134 94 5,228 4,950 278 4,986
Denmark
561 561 - 561 561 - 561
The UK
2,830 2,830
- 2,830
2,830
-
2,830
Germany
767 673 94 767 673 94 673
The Netherlands
376 376 - 376 376 - 376
Taiwan
598 598 - 598 480 118 516
The US
96 96 - 96 30 66 30
Onshore wind
3,666 3,666 - 3,666 3,691 (25) 3,707
The US
3,215 3,215 - 3,215 3,215 - 3,215
Ireland
351 351 - 351 351 - 351
The UK
78 78
- 78 62
16
78
France
0 0
- 0 41
(41)
41
Germany
22 22
- 22 22
-
22
Solar PV
1,642 1,564 78 1,642 1,018 624 1,018
The US
1,627 1,554 73 1,627 1,004 623 1,004
France
0 0 - 0 4 (4) 4
Germany
15 10 5 15 10 5 10
Thermal, Denmark (CHP plants)
2,167 2,800 (633) 2,167 2,540 (373) 2,800
Heat generation capacity, thermal
2,909 3,353 (444) 2,909 3,353 (444) 3,353
Based on biomass
2,032 2,032 - 2,032 2,032 - 2,032
Based on coal
856 1,300 (444) 856 1,300 (444) 1,300
Based on natural gas
1,617 1,617 - 1,617 1,617 - 1,617
Heat generation capacity, electric
200 225 (25) 200 225 (25) 225
Power generation capacity, thermal
2,167 2,800 (633) 2,167 2,540 (373) 2,800
Based on biomass
1,232 1,232 - 1,232 1,228 4 1,228
Based on coal
618 991 (373) 618 991 (373) 991
Based on natural gas
951 951
- 951 951
-
951
Based on oil
474 734 (260) 474 474 - 734
45/50
Sustainability statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
Energy generation
Offshore wind power generation increased by
9 % to 12.9 TWh in 9M 2024 compared to 9M
2023. The increase was primarily due to
ramp-up of capacity in Taiwan, the US, and
Germany as well as increased wind speeds
across all regions.
Onshore wind power generation was
8.8 TWh, an increase of 6 % compared to 9M
2023, primarily driven by higher generation at
Sunflower Wind (passed COD in Q3 2023).
Solar PV generation increased by 41 %, mainly
driven by generation at Sparta Solar and
Eleven Mile in the US, which became opera-
tional in 2024.
Thermal power generation decreased by 9 %
in 9M 2024 compared to 9M 2023, mainly due
to less attractive spreads for condensing
power generation together with prolonged
maintenance at Avedøre Power Station.
Heat generation was 8 % higher in 9M 2024
compared to 9M 2023, mainly due to the col-
der weather in 2024.
Energy sales
Gas sales were 3 % lower compared to 9M
2023, mainly due to the expiry of the whole-
sale offtake contract with Equinor in Q1 2024.
This was partly offset by higher offtake vol-
umes from the North Sea, following the com-
pletion of the maintenance work on Tyra
earlier this year.
Power sales were 7 % lower than in 9M 2023,
partly due to lower volumes from ending
third-party contracts for balancing activities.
Climate change (continued)
Energy generation and sales
1 Power sold with renewable certificates.
2 Power sold without renewable certificates.
Energy generation and sales
GWh Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Δ
9M 2024 9M 2023
Δ
2023
Power generation
7,597 7,252 5 % 27,182 25,144 8 % 35,572
Offshore wind
3,522 3,544 (1 %) 12,859 11,750 9 % 17,761
Denmark
356 377 (6 %) 1,465 1,346 9 % 1,970
The UK
2,122
2,259
(6 %)
7,293
7,454
(2 %)
10,887
Germany
467 379 23 % 1,655 1,343 23 % 2,076
The Netherlands
258 259 (0 %) 970 959 1 % 1,449
Taiwan
271 254 7 % 1,297 586 121 % 1,291
The US
48 16 200 % 179 62 189 % 88
Onshore wind
2,109 2,214 (5 %) 8,757 8,246 6 % 11,228
The US
1,947 1,975 (1 %) 8,013 7,484 7 % 10,124
Ireland
139 178 (22 %) 554 568 (2 %) 809
France
0
15
(100 %)
51
57
(11 %)
89
Germany
8
10
(20 %)
39
38
3 %
58
The UK
15
36
(58 %)
100
99
1 %
148
Solar PV
1,161 713 63 % 2,472 1,753 41 % 2,146
The US
1,158 708 64 % 2,463 1,740 42 % 2,131
Germany
3 4 (25 %) 8 10 (20 %) 11
France
0 1 (100 %) 1 3 (67 %) 4
Thermal
805 781 3 % 3,094 3,395 (9 %) 4,437
Heat generation
332 234 42 % 4,551 4,202 8 % 6,587
Total heat and power generation
7,929 7,486 6 % 31,733 29,346 8 % 42,159
Of which, thermal heat and power, %
14 % 14 % 1 %p 24 % 26 % (2 %p) 26 %
Gas sales
4,138 5,355 (23 %) 13,355 13,839 (3 %) 16,880
Power sales
4,010 3,948 2 % 14,128 15,204 (7 %) 21,448
Green power to end customers
1
189 330 (43 %) 572 690 (17 %) 881
Regular power to end customers
2
386 233
66 %
1,245 1,127
10 %
1,567
Power wholesale
3,435 3,385 1 % 12,311 13,387 (8 %) 19,000
46/50
Sustainability statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
The renewable share of heat and power gener-
ation was 97 % in 9M 2024, which was
5 percentage points higher than in 9M 2023.
The main driver for the increased renewable
share of heat and power generation compared
to 9M 2023 was the 5 percentage point de-
crease in the share of coal-based generation.
The reduced coal-based generation was due
to a combination of lower condensing power
generation at the CHP plants because of un-
favourable spreads and lower coal-based gen-
eration at Studstrup Power Station due to the
gradual switch back to biomass-based genera-
tion in 2023 after the fire in the wood pellet
Climate change (continued)
Share of renewable energy generation
silo in the autumn of 2022. Subsequently, the
share of sustainable biomass generation incre-
ased by 3 percentage points compared to 9M
2023.
The 2 percentage point increase in the share
of generation coming from solar PV was pri-
marily due to ramp-up effects from the US
solar farms Sparta Solar and Eleven Mile.
Total heat and power generation by energy
source
Share of renewable energy generation
Share of energy generation
%
Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Δ
9M 2024 9M 2023
Δ
2023
Total heat and power generation
100 100 0 %p 100 100 0 %p 100
From offshore wind
44 47 (3 %p) 40 40 0 %p 42
From onshore wind
27 30 (3 %p) 28 28 0 %p 27
From solar PV
15 9 6 %p
8 6 2 %p
5
From sustainable biomass
9 8 1 %p
20 17 3 %p
18
From other renewable energy sources
1 0 1 %p 1 1 0 %p 1
From coal
4 4 0 %p 2 7 (5 %p) 6
From natural gas
0 2 (2 %p) 1 1 0 %p 1
From other fossil energy sources
0 0 0 %p 0 0 0 %p 0
Share of renewable energy generation
96 94 2 %p 97 92 5 %p 93
Offshore
100 100 0 %p 100 100 0 %p 100
Onshore
100 100 0 %p 100 100 0 %p 100
Bioenergy & Other
69 59 10 %p 86 71 15 %p 73
47/50
Sustainability statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
Climate change (continued)
Energy consumption
The consumption of coal decreased by 53 %,
due to a combination of lower condensing
power generation as a result of lower power
prices resulting in unfavourable spreads and
resumed biomass consumption, replacing
coal consumption at Studstrup Power Station
since April 2023.
The total fuel consumption for thermal heat
and power generation was reduced by 4 % in
9M 2024 compared to 9M 2023.
The consumption of sustainable biomass in-
creased by 18 % compared to 9M 2023, main-
ly driven by increased biomass usage at
Studstrup Power Station due to the fire in the
wood pellet silo leading to lower biomass
usage in 9M 2023.
Energy consumption Unit Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Δ
9M 2024 9M 2023
Δ
2023
Direct energy consumption (GHG, scope 1)
GWh
2,370 2,138 11 % 10,588 10,991 (4 %) 14,936
Fuels used in thermal heat and power generation
GWh
2,318 2,094 11 % 10,448 10,857 (4 %) 14,764
Sustainable biomass
GWh
1,423 1,158 23 % 8,457 7,172 18 % 10,074
Coal
GWh
797 628 27 % 1,450 3,075 (53 %) 3,782
Natural gas
GWh
61 274 (78 %) 424 498 (15 %) 746
Oil
GWh
37 34 9 % 117 112 4 % 162
Other energy usage (oil, gas, and diesel for vessels and vehicles) GWh
52 44 18 % 140 134 4 % 172
Coal used in thermal heat and power generation Thousand tonnes
128 65 97 % 228 437 (48 %) 546
Certified sustainable wooden biomass sourced %
100 100 0 %p 100 100 0 %p 100
Indirect energy consumption (GHG, scope 2) GWh
97 79 23 % 408 376 9 % 632
Power sourced for own consumption GWh
96 78 23 % 398 367 8 % 618
Own power consumption covered by renewable energy certificates %
100 100 0 %p 100 100 0 %p 100
Heat sourced for own consumption GWh
1 1 0 % 10 9 11 % 14
Total direct and indirect energy consumption GWh
2,467 2,217 11 % 10,996 11,367 (3 %) 15,568
Green share of total direct and indirect energy consumption %
62 56 6 %p 81 66 15 %p 69
48/50
Sustainability statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
consumption decreased by 51 % compared to
9M 2023, primarily due to the decrease in
fossil-based heat and power generation.
Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG intensity (excluding
emissions from natural gas sales) increased by
76 % compared to 9M 2023, primarily due to
the increased scope 3 emissions from capital
goods.
mainly driven by the 2.7 million tonnes CO
2
e
increase in scope 3 emissions from capital
goods. The capital goods emissions are green-
house gas emissions from ‘cradle to operation’
of the new assets commissioned in 9M 2024.
In 9M 2024, the main contributors to the emis-
sions in the capital goods category are the
offshore wind farms Greater Changhua 1 and
GHG emissions (scope 1-3)
Scope 1 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions de-
creased by 47 % from 9M 2023 to 9M 2024.
The main driver was the 53 % decrease in
the use of coal at the power stations.
In 9M 2024, scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions
increased by 63 % compared to 9M 2023,
2a, in Taiwan, South Fork in the US, and the
three US solar and battery sites Old 300,
Eleven Mile (combined solar and battery), and
Sparta Solar.
GHG intensities
Our scope 1 and 2 GHG intensity of energy
Climate change (continued)
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
GHG emissions and intensities Unit Q3 2024 Q3 2023
Δ
9M 2024 9M 2023
Δ
2023
Direct GHG emissions (scope 1) Thousand tonnes CO
2
e 313 345 (9 %) 664 1,263 (47 %) 1,585
Indirect GHG emissions (scope 2)
Location-based Thousand tonnes CO
2
e 17 13 31 % 47 57 (18 %) 93
Market-based Thousand tonnes CO
2
e 0 0 0 % 1 0 0 % 1
Indirect GHG emissions (scope 3) Thousand tonnes CO
2
e 2,165 1,600 35 % 7,314 4,487 63 % 5,631
C2: capital goods Thousand tonnes CO
2
e 757 75 909 % 2,745 84 3168 % 91
C3: fuel- and energy-related activities Thousand tonnes CO
2
e 316 191 65 % 1,041 956 9 % 1,314
C11: use of sold products Thousand tonnes CO
2
e 944 1,241 (24 %) 3,116 3,185 (2 %) 3,862
Other categories Thousand tonnes CO
2
e 148 93 59 % 412 262 57 % 364
Total GHG emissions (incl. scope 2 GHG emissions, location-based) Thousand tonnes CO
2
e 2,495 1,958 27 % 8,025 5,807 38 % 7,309
Total GHG emissions (incl. scope 2 GHG emissions, market-based) Thousand tonnes CO
2
e 2,478 1,945 27 % 7,979 5,750 39 % 7,217
Scope 1, 2, and 3 (excl. natural gas sales) Thousand tonnes CO
2
e 1,534 704 118 % 4,863 2,565 90 % 3,355
Scope 3 (excl. natural gas sales) Thousand tonnes CO
2
e 1,221 359 240 % 4,198 1,302 222 % 1,769
GHG intensity (scope 1 and 2)


GHG intensity, energy generation g CO
2
e/kWh 40 46
(13 %)
21 43
(51 %)
38
Offshore g CO
2
e/kWh 3 2
50 %
2 2
0 %
2
Onshore g CO
2
e/kWh 0 0
0 %
0 0
0 %
0
Bioenergy & Other g CO
2
e/kWh 266 331
(20 %)
83 163
(49 %)
141
GHG intensity, revenue g CO
2
e/DKK 20 20
0 %
13 22
(41 %)
20
GHG intensity, EBITDA g CO
2
e/DKK 33 38 (13 %) 28 65 (57 %) 85
GHG intensity (scope 1, 2, and 3 excl. natural gas sales) g CO
2
e/kWh 194 94 106 % 153 87 76 % 80
49/50
Sustainability statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
compared to 9M 2023, due to increased
hours worked by contractors.
The lost-time injury frequency (LTIF) was
14 % lower in 9M 2024 compared to 9M 2023.
The total number of lost-time injuries (LTIs)
increased by one injury among own employ-
ees.
In 9M 2024, our total recordable injury rate
(TRIR) was at 2.3, which is 21 % lower than in
9M 2023.
In 9M 2024, the total number of recordable
injuries (TRIs) decreased by two injuries, which
equals a decrease of 4 % compared to 9M
2023.
Hours worked were 22 % higher in 9M 2024
The reduction in the total number of employ-
ees and increased total turnover for 9M 2024
compared to 9M 2023 are both due to redun-
dancies made as part of our work to reduce
our fixed costs and increase our efficiency as
communicated in our annual report for 2023.
The number of employees was 6 % lower at
the end of 9M 2024 compared to 9M 2023.
At 2.2 %, the sickness absence was 0.2 % high-
er than in 9M 2023.
The voluntary turnover increased by 1.5 per-
centage points in 9M 2024, whereas the total
turnover increased by 3.5 percentage points.
1 FTE distribution in other countries in 9M 2024: the Netherlands (107), Ireland (102), Singapore (19),
Korea (16), Spain (9), Sweden (8), Vietnam (8), Japan (2), and Norway (3).
Own workforce
People and safety
People 9M 2024 9M 2023
Δ
2023
Total number of employees, FTEs
8,377 8,906 (6 %) 8,905
Denmark
3,965 4,383 (10 %) 4,354
The UK
1,290
1,327
(3 %)
1,311
The US
725 754 (4 %) 746
Malaysia
782 745 5 % 769
Poland
772 750 3 % 776
Germany
383 384 (0 %) 385
Taiwan
186 193 (4 %) 193
Other
1
274 370 (26 %) 371
Sickness absence, %
2.2 2.0 0.2 %p 2.1
Turnover, %
Total employee turnover rate 13.4 9.9 3.5 %p 9.6
Voluntary employee turnover rate
8.8 7.3 1.5 %p 7.2
Safety 9M 2024 9M 2023
Δ
2023
Total recordable injuries (TRIs), number
53 55 (4 %) 73
Own employees
15 13 15 % 23
Contractor employees
38 42 (10 %) 50
Lost-time injuries (LTIs), number
28 27 4 % 36
Own employees
8 7 14 % 12
Contractor employees
20 20 0 % 24
Hours worked, million hours
22.9 18.8 22 % 25.8
Own employees
10.7 10.7 0 % 14.5
Contractor employees
12.2 8.1 51 % 11.3
Total recordable injury rate, TRIR
2.3 2.9 (21 %) 2.8
Own employees
1.4 1.2 17 % 1.6
Contractor employees
3.1 5.2 (40 %) 4.4
Lost-time injury frequency, LTIF
1.2 1.4 (14 %) 1.4
Own employees
0.7 0.7 0 % 0.8
Contractor employees
1.6 2.5 (36 %) 2.1
TRIR 12M rolling
2.4 2.9 (17 %) 2.8
LTIF 12M rolling
1.2 1.6 (25 %) 1.4
Fatalities, number
0 0 0 % 0
Permanent disability cases, number
0 0 0 % 0
Consolidated financial statements
Interim report First nine months 2024
50/50
In our opinion, the Sustainability statements
represents a reasonable, fair, and balanced
representation of the Groups sustainability
performance and are prepared in accordance
with the stated accounting policies.
Over and above the disclosures in the interim
report, no changes in the Group's most
significant risks and uncertainties have
occurred relative to the disclosures in the
annual report for 2023.
The Board of Directors and the Executive
Board have today considered and approved
the interim report of Ørsted A/S for the period
1 January - 30 September 2024.
The interim report, which has not been
audited or reviewed by the company’s
independent auditors, has been prepared in
accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial
Reporting' as adopted by the EU and
additional requirements in the Danish
Financial Statements Act. The accounting
policies remain unchanged from the annual
report for 2023.
In our opinion, the interim report gives a true
and fair view of the Group's assets, liabilities,
and financial position at 30 September 2024
and of the results of the Group's operations
and cash flows for the period 1 January - 30
September 2024.
In our opinion, the Management's review
represents a true and fair account of the
development in the Group's operations and
financial circumstances, of the results for the
period, and of the overall financial position of
the Group as well as a description of the most
significant risks and elements of uncertainty
facing the Group.
Skærbæk, 5 November 2024
Mads Nipper
Group President and CEO
Rasmus Errboe
Deputy CEO and CCO
Lene Skole
Chair
Julia King, the Baroness
Brown of Cambridge
Benny Gøbel*
Anne Cathrine Collet Yde*
Andrew Brown
Deputy Chair
Peter Korsholm
Leticia Francisca Torres
Mandiola*
Annica Bresky
Dieter Wemmer
Ian McCalder*
*Employee-elected board member
Executive Board:
Board of Directors:
Statement by the Executive Board
and the Board of Directors
Trond Westlie
CFO
Henriette Fenger Ellekrog
Chief HR Officer
19/50
Management’s review
Interim report First nine months 2024
Ørsted A/S
CVR no. 36213728
Kraftværksvej 53
DK-7000 Fredericia
Tel.: +45 99 55 11 11
orsted.com
Global Media Relations
Tom Christiansen
Tel.: +45 99 55 60 17
Investor Relations
Rasmus Keglberg Hærvig
Tel.: +45 99 55 90 95
Front page image
Blade installation at South Fork Wind, New
York
Publication
5 November 2024
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