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HANATOUR SERVICE INC.
FY2024 ANNUAL REPORT
I. COMPANY OVERVIEW
1. Business Purpose
Purpose
Remark
1. General Travel Business (General Travel Agency Services)
2. Ticketing and Sales of Airline and Ferry Tickets
3. Sales of Local Souvenirs
4. Issuance of Sales Commitment Certificates
5. Real Estate Sales and Leasing
6. Value-Added Telecommunications Services
7. Development and Distribution of Computer Software
8. Mail Order and Telemarketing Business
9. Printing and Publishing
10. Publication of Regular and Irregular Periodicals
11. Operation of Training Academies for Tourism Professionals
12. Transportation Services (Chartered Bus Operations)
13. Internet Business (Content Development and Provision, Internet Marketing)
14. E-commerce and Information Processing Services
15. Advertising Services (Internet and Outdoor Advertising)
16. Information and Communication-Related Services
17. Web Hosting and Website Development
18. Warehousing Services
19. Tourist Hotel and Lodging Business
20. Operation of Ancillary Facilities Related to Tourist Hotels and Lodging
21. Businesses Necessary for the Operation of Tourist Hotels and Lodging
22. Investment, Development, Operation, and Asset Management of Domestic and Overseas Real Estate
23. Real Estate Sales Agency Services
24. Management and Licensing of Intellectual Property Rights, Including Brands and Trademarks
25. Sale and Service of Intangible Assets (Knowledge and Information)
26. Production and Distribution of Films, Broadcasts, Videos, and Other Cultural Content
27. Production and Sale of Digital Content
28. Operation and Management of Performance Venues
29. Performance Planning and Production
30. Character Licensing and Merchandising Business
31. Exhibition and Event Agency Services
32. Internet Broadcasting Business
33. Tourism Development, and Business, Marketing, and Management Consulting Services
34. Educational Services
35. Operation of Remote Lifelong Education Facilities
36. Gift Certificate Sales
37. Wedding Consulting Services
38. Operation of Amusement Parks
39. Operation and Management of Integrated Leisure Facilities
40. Tourist Attraction Development
41. Comprehensive Recreation Business
42. International Conference Planning Services
43. Camper Van (RV) Business
44. Sales of Bonded Goods and Tourism Products
45. Accommodation Business
46. Accommodation Reservation Services
47. Web Portal and Internet Information Brokerage Services
48. Franchise Business
49. Restaurant Business
50. Leasing and Subleasing of Commercial Properties
51. Ticketing and Agency Services for Cultural, Artistic, and Sports Events
52. Development and Sales of Databases Related to Culture, Arts, and Sports
Purpose
Remark
53. Production and Investment in Cultural Projects Including Performances and Films
54. Hosting, Sponsorship, and Promotion of Various Events and Cultural Projects
55. Import and Brokerage of Performance Rights
56. Brokerage Services for Copyrights and Neighboring Rights
57. Membership Sales and Brokerage
58. Overseas Study Agency Services
59. Operation of Lifelong Learning Facilities
60. Loan and Other Financial Support Services
61. Electronic Financial Services
62. Planning and Promotion Agency for Performances, Concerts, and Exhibitions
63. Credit Card Services
64. Real Estate Development
65. Insurance Agency Business
66. All Ancillary Businesses Related to the Above
2. Primary Business
General Travel Business (General Travel Agency Services)
3. Company History
A. Major Milestones Since Establishment
Date
Important Changes
Oct. 25, 1993
Established Kookjin Travel Co., Ltd. (Capital: 350 million won)
55-4 Seosomun-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul
Dec. 01, 1995
Set the company policy in ‘comprehensive wholesales’ and launched ‘Hana Tour’, independent package
brand, and commenced the agency sales
Nov. 28, 2000
Listed on KOSDAQ (commenced trading)
Nov. 10, 2006
Listed on LSE(London Stock Exchange)
Nov. 01, 2011
Listed on KOSPI
Jan. 01, 2012
CEO changed - SangHwan Park and HuynSyuk Choi
Mar. 25, 2016
CEO changed - SangHwan Park and JinKook Kim
Mar. 26, 2020
CEO changed - JinKook Kim and MiSun Song
Mar. 25, 2022
CEO changed - MiSun Song and KyungKen Yuk
Dec. 31, 2022
CEO changed - MiSun Song
B. Change of Corporate Name
Date
Changes
Mar. 6, 1996
Changed the name from Kookjin Travel Co., Ltd. to Hana Tour Co., Ltd.
** Purpose is to unify the brand name and company image
C. Relocation of Head Office
Date
Location
Oct. 25, 1993
55-4 Seosomun-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul
Mar. 22, 1996
10F Inju Building, Tour cost fees-1 Seorin-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul
Oct. 01, 1997
11F Hanmi Building, 1 Gonpyeong-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul
Jun. 15, 2005
1 Gongpyeong-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul
Jul. 01. 2013
HanaTour Bldg. 41, Insadon 5-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul
D. Mergers, Spin-offs, Stock Swaps, Asset Transfers, and Other Key Events
Not applicable.
4. Domestic Office Network
Classification
Location
Head Office
41, Insadong 5-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Busan Sales Office
7, Chungjang-daero 9beon-gil, Jung-gu, Busan, Republic of Korea
Airport Office
(Terminal1)
271, Gonghang-ro, Jung-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea
Airport Office
(Commodity Support)
124, Yeongjong-daero, Jung-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea
Suwon Sales Office
46, Gwongwang-ro 180beon-gil, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of
Korea
Seongnam Sales Office
42, Jangmi-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
Bucheon Sales Office
203, Buil-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
Daegu Sales Office
648, Gukchaebosang-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, Republic of Korea
Daejeon Sales Office
69, Dunsanseo-ro, Seo-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
Gwangju Sales Office
136, Geumnam-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
Gangneung Slaes Office
2141, Gyeonggang-ro, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
Chuncheon Slaes Office
110, Jungang-ro, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
Wonju Sales Office
65, Neungnadong-gil, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
Jeonju Sales Office
269, Hongsan-ro, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
Suncheon Sales Office
15, Chunghyo-ro, Suncheon-si, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea
Changwon Sales Office
754, Changwon-daero, Seongsan-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do,
Republic of Korea
Mokpo Sales Office
30, Namak 2-ro 22beon-gil, Samhyang-eup, Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic
of Korea
5. Employee Status (As of December 31, 2024)
(Unit: person)
Classification
Office & Operation
Men
621
Women
697
Total
1,318
6. Organizational Structure
II. INFORMATION ON SHARES
1. Share Capital Overview
A. Total Number of Stocks (As of December 31, 2024)
(Unit: share)
Classification
Types of stocks
Remark
Common stock
Total
I. Total number of stocks to be issued
20,000,000
20,000,000
-
II. Total number of stocks issued to this point
16,039,185
16,039,185
-
III. Total number of stocks reduced to this point
-
-
-
1. Reduction of capital
-
-
-
2. Retirement of shares
-
-
-
3. Repayment of redeemed stocks
-
-
-
4. Others
-
-
-
IV. Total number of stocks issued (II-III)
16,039,185
16,039,185
-
V. Treasury stocks
549,253
549,253
-
VI. Outstanding stocks (IV-V)
15,489,932
15,489,932
-
B. Changes in Share Capital
(1) Capital Increases
(Unit: share, won)
Date of stock
issuance
Type of issuance
Contents of issued stocks
Types
Quantity
Par value
Issuance
amount per
stock
Remark
Oct. 25, 1993
-
Common stock
35,000
10,000
10,000
Capital for
incorporation
Jun. 12, 1996
Capital increase with
consideration
(shareholder allotment)
Common stock
21.500
10,000
10,000
-
Jul. 25, 1997
Capital increase with
consideration
(shareholder allotment)
Common stock
35,840
10,000
10,000
-
Oct.01, 1997
-
Common stock
184,680
5,000
-
1 to 2 shares
Dec. 02, 1999
Capital increase with
consideration
(shareholder allotment)
Common stock
115,320
5,000
5,000
-
Dec. 23, 1999
Capital increase with
consideration
(shareholder allotment)
Common stock
60,000
5,000
10,000
-
May, 05, 2000
Stock Split
Common stock
3,600,000
500
-
1 to 10 shares
Nov. 16, 2000
Capital increase with
consideration
(shareholder allotment)
Common stock
900,000
500
2,850
-
Aug. 26, 2003
Capital increase without
consideration
Common stock
3,764,034
500
-
-
Oct. 27,2004
Capital increase with
consideration
(shareholder allotment)
Common stock
76,322
500
11,850
-
Oct. 27,2004
Bonus Issue
Common stock
1,977,029
500
-
-
Nov. 11, 2006
Capital increase
Common stock
1,161,000
500
55,711
DR
Feb. 28, 2020
Capital increase with
consideration (Third-
party allotment)
Common stock
2,323,000
500
55,500
-
Jun. 29, 2022
Capital increase with
consideration (Rights
offering)
Common stock
2,100,000
500
49,800
-
(2) Capital Decreases
(Unit: share, won)
Date of
capital
reduction
Type
Purpose
Contents of reduced stocks
Types
Quantity
Face value
per stock
Amount of
acquisition per
stock
(for capital
decrease for
consideration)
Remark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C. Scheduled Changes in Share Capital
No applicable
2. Dividend Information
A. Dividends for the Past Three Fiscal Years
Classification
32nd Term
31st Term
30th Term
Face value per stock (won)
500
500
500
(Consolidated) Current net income (million won)
99,079
47,029
(66,774)
(Separated) Current net income (million won)
60,094
30,819
(74,617)
(Consolidated) Net income per share (won)
5,259
3,036
(4,618)
Total amount of cash dividend (million won)
35,627
77,450
-
Total amount of stock dividend (million won)
-
-
-
Dividend payout ratio (%)
36.0
164.7
-
Yield rate of cash dividend (%)
Common stock
4.2
7.8
Preferred stock
-
-
Yield rate of stock dividend (%)
Common stock
-
-
Preferred stock
-
-
Cash dividend per share (won)
Common stock
2,300
5,000
Preferred stock
-
-
Stock dividend per share
Common stock
-
-
Preferred stock
-
-
III. CONTENTS OF THE BUSINESS
1. Business Overview
The global travel market entered a full phase of normalization in 2024, emerging from the prolonged impact of the COVID-19
pandemic that began in 2020. Hanatour successfully navigated this crisis, enhanced its business structure, and extended the
profitability momentum established in 2023 into 2024.
For Hanatour, 2024 marked a year of historic achievement. The company posted an annual operating profit of KRW 50.9 billion
and a consolidated net profit of KRW 99 billion—the highest in its history. These results were driven by the effective execution
of strategic initiatives implemented both before and after the pandemic. Key contributors to this record performance included
the success of Hanapack 2.0, a mid-to-high-end package product that reimagined traditional offerings with a strong emphasis
on customer satisfaction; productivity gains through digital transformation; enhanced cost efficiency via subsidiary
restructuring; and an expanded online sales strategy.
The Hanapack 2.0 product line firmly established itself in the post-pandemic market, accounting for over 47% of total package
sales in 2024. Customer satisfaction also saw meaningful improvement compared to pre-pandemic levels. According to the
Hanatour Customer Satisfaction Index (HCSI), the average score for mid-to-high-end packages rose to 84 points in 2024, a
significant increase from the pre-pandemic average of 75.
The company’s online expansion strategy delivered tangible outcomes. Monthly online users reached a record high of 1.35
million in 2024, while cumulative online membership grew to 8.35 million—an increase of approximately 1 million year-over-
year. The widening gap in online traffic between Hanatour and traditional package travel agencies further solidified the
company’s market leadership. Online sales accounted for 43% of total package bookings, up from 39% the previous year and
more than double the pre-pandemic level of 19%. This growth has improved short-term profitability by lowering sales
commission costs and is also paving the way for long-term diversification of the customer base and expansion into the FIT (Free
Independent Traveler) segment.
Hanatour continues to enhance productivity through ongoing digital transformation. By leveraging its next-generation IT
system introduced before the pandemic, the company has optimized operational processes and data management. The
proactive adoption of AI technologies has also significantly improved customer service and response capabilities.
Looking ahead to 2025, the global travel industry is expected to maintain its post-pandemic recovery, alongside rising demand
for novel and differentiated travel experiences. Hanatour plans to accelerate the discovery of new destinations and expand its
theme-based product portfolio under Hanapack 3.0, broadening its appeal to younger travelers beyond the traditional package
market. Furthermore, the company will bolster its competitive edge by expanding bundled offerings customized for FIT
customers, fostering growth across both the package and FIT travel markets.
2. Market Share
Hanatour's market share in the travel sector is calculated by dividing the number of total departures arranged by Hanatour by
the total number of departures from Korea, excluding airline crews.
The total number of departures from Korea is published by the Korea Tourism Organization (KNTO), while the total departures
arranged by Hanatour are reported to the Korea Association of Travel Agents (KATA) by the company.
<Market Share Based on Traveler Volume>
Year
2024
2023
2022
Total
Departures
from
HANATOUR
Total
Departures
of Korea
Total
Departures
from
HANATOUR
Total
Departures
of Korea
Total
Departures
from
HANATOUR
Total
Departures
of Korea
3,561,483
26,958,995
2,595,098
21,293,382
534,272
5,904,941
Share
13.21%
12.19%
9.05%
3. Industry Characteristics
The travel industry is defined by four distinct characteristics:
First, it is highly seasonal. Pricing and marketing strategies fluctuate according to seasonal trends. However, due to the
adoption of a five-day workweek, a more mature society, and evolving corporate cultures, seasonal demand disparities are
gradually narrowing. As a result, travel agencies are increasingly required to adjust their product offerings and marketing
approaches accordingly.
Second, the industry operates with time-sensitive, non-storable inventory. Similar to the airline and hotel sectors, travel
products must be sold for specific dates; otherwise, they expire and lose value. Therefore, an effective marketing strategy and
a well-diversified product portfolio are essential to maximize utilization and minimize unsold inventory.
Third, travel products are easily replicable. This makes it difficult to maintain a competitive edge unless companies continuously
innovate and differentiate their offerings.
Lastly, the industry is highly sensitive to external factors. Compared to other sectors, travel is significantly more vulnerable to
political and diplomatic developments, social and economic disruptions, public health issues, and other external variables.
4. New Business Development
Not Applicable.
Ⅳ. PARENT COMPANY, SUBSIDIARIES, AND BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
1. Overview of the Parent Company
Not applicable.
2. Overview of Subsidiaries
(Unit: Share, %)
Name of the Company
Primary Industry
No. of Shares
Ownership Ratio (%)
Hanatour Business Service Inc.
Travel Business
400,000
100.00
Hana Tourist Inc.
Travel Business
906,981
30.23
Hanatour Jeju Service Inc.
Travel Business
618,830
77.35
Hanatour ITC Service Inc.
Travel Business
20,400,000
100.00
Tour Marketing Korea Service Inc.
Travel Business
140,000
70.00
Web Tour Service Inc.
Travel Business
8,777,380
76.99
Hana Finance Service Inc.
Finance Service
3,400,000
100.00
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
Duty Free Business
12,325,387
90.13
Hanatour Europe Ltd.
Travel Business
4,200
70.00
Hanatour Japan Co., Ltd.
Travel Business
6,836,300
53.98
Hanatour CHINA
Travel Business
-
100.00
Hanatour HongKong Co., Ltd.
Travel Business
30,850,000
100.00
Beijing Hana Information Technology Co., Ltd.
Software Technical Development
-
100.00
Hanatour Service (M) Sdn.Bhd.
Travel Business
-
-
HANATOUR VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED
Travel Business
-
85.00
PHILIPPINE HANATOUR INC.
Travel Business
218,797
99.99
HNT SG PTE. LTD.
Travel Business
1,500,000
100.00
HANATOUR HAWAII, INC.
Travel Business
99,000
90.00
Ⅴ. SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA
* We’ve applied K-IFRS 1115 form 2018 and rewrote 2017 and 2016 Financial Results using K-IFRS 1115
1. Financial Results
(In thousand won, except per share amounts)
Account Title
32nd Term
31st Term
30th Term
Sales
513,785,650
324,720,747
66,269,096
Operating Expenses
488,600,110
306,314,041
156,798,748
Operating Income
25,185,540
18,406,706
(90,529,652)
Profit Before Tax
58,903,835
31,237,113
(77,690,960)
Income Tax Expense
(1,189,703)
418,144
(3,074,173)
Net Income
60,093,538
30,818,969
(74,616,787)
Net Income per Share(Won)
3,880
1,990
(5,160)
2. Financial Position
(In thousand won)
Account Title
32nd Term
31st Term
30th Term
Current Assets
383,952,854
367,002,425
202,531,190
Non-Current Assets
108,751,197
118,773,275
115,786,404
Total Assets
492,704,051
485,775,700
318,317,593
Current Liabilities
325,835,382
296,740,313
162,469,875
Long-term Liabilities
3,450,948
8,233,563
5,864,863
Total Liabilities
329,286,329
304,973,876
168,334,738
Capital Stock
8,019,593
8,019,593
8,019,593
Other Paid-in Capital
(20,526,418)
(20,526,418)
119,473,582
Elements of Other Shareholder’s Equity
(37,077)
(9,097)
(9,097)
Retained Earnings
175,961,624
193,317,746
22,498,777
Total Shareholder’s Equity
163,417,722
180,801,824
149,982,855
Total Liabilities
and Shareholder’s Equity
492,704,051
485,775,700
318,317,593
Ⅵ. RISK FACTORS
Refer to III - 1. Business Overview
Ⅶ. MANAGEMENT
Full-time
/ Part-time
Name
Position
Assigned Task
Full-time
SangHwan Park
Chairman, Director
General Management
Full-time
HeeSeok Kweon
Senior Vice Chairman, Director
General Management
Full-time
MiSun Song
Chief Executive Officer and Director
General Management
Full-time
ChangHo Ryu
Executive Director, Director
General Management
Full-time
ChangHun Kim
Executive Director, Director
General Management
Part-time
HyeLeon Yoo
Audit Committee Member, Outside Director
Outside Director
Part-time
InWhan Chang
Audit Committee Member, Outside Director
Outside Director
Part-time
MoonHyun Kim
Audit Committee Member, Outside Director
Outside Director
Part-time
SangMan Han
Audit Committee Member, Outside Director
Outside Director
Part-time
InJun Song
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Part-time
YoungHo Kim
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Part-time
ChanWoo Park
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Ⅷ. LIST OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholder
Number of shares
Ownership Ratio
Harmonia 1 limited company
and 6 people with a special relationship
4,457,648
27.79%
HANATOUR INC.
549,253
3.42%
Ⅸ. CURRENT STATUS OF INVESTMENTS
1. Domestic
Name of the Company
Equity Investor
No. of Shares
Ownership
Ratio (%)
Hanatour Business Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
400,000
100.00
Hana Tourist Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
906,981
30.23
Hanatour Jeju Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
618,830
77.35
Hanatour ITC Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
20,400,000
100.00
Tour Marketing Korea Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
140,000
70.00
OK Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
9,784
48.92
Web Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
8,777,380
76.99
Nextour Co., Ltd.
Web Tour Service Inc.
40,000
100.00
Gyoyugyeohaeng Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
398,000
19.90
Hana Finance Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
3,400,000
100.00
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
12,325,387
90.13
Nol Universe. Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
60,876
0.07
Hani Tour Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
19,078
9.54
SAM Consulting Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
1,667
7.41
KBSJ Tourism Venture Union
HANATOUR Service Inc.
-
9.26
P&I Cultural Innovation Investment Union
HANATOUR Service Inc.
-
9.26
Silla Animal Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
5,655
11.87
Jeju Channel Inc.
Hanatour Jeju Service Inc.
50,000
8.06
Dream Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
2,250
2.08
Hanatour Jeju Service Inc.
2,250
2.08
2. Overseas
Name of the Company
Equity Investor
Region
No. of
Shares
Ownership
Ratio (%)
Hanatour Europe Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
London
4,200
70.00
Hanatour Japan Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Japan
6,836,300
53.98
U.I Sightseeing Bus LLC
HANATOUR JAPAN CO., LTD
Japan
1,900
100.00
Hanatour CHINA
HANATOUR Service Inc.
China
-
100.00
Hanatour HongKong Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Hong Kong
30,850,000
100.00
Allegrox TM Hotel
HANATOUR JAPAN CO., LTD
Japan
396
100.00
Beijing Hana Information Technology Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
China
-
100.00
Hanatour Janpan System Vietnam Company
Limited
HANATOUR JAPN CO., LTD
Vietnam
-
100.00
HANATOUR VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Vietnam
-
85.00
PHILIPPINE HANATOUR INC.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Philippines
218,797
99.99
HNT SG PTE. LTD.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Singapore
1,500,000
100.00
HANATOUR HAWAII, INC.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
U.S.A.
99,000
90.00
HANATOUR TD CO., LTD.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Thailand
19,600
49.00
Hanatour Europe S.R.L
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Italy
5,250
50.00
KC HOSPITALITY CO.,LTD
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Laos
57,600
10.00
Ⅹ. MAJOR CREDITORS
Not applicable.
XI. IMPORTANT EVENTS AFTER THE SETTLEMENT OF ACCOUNTS PERIOD
Not applicable.
XII. OTHER IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT THE BUSINESS
Not applicable.
1
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated statements of financial position
as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Notes
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
4,23,39
W
105, 683,073
118, 664,728
Short-term financial instruments
23,35,39
163, 204,938
145, 600,341
Trade receivables
5,23,39
62, 665,361
61, 769,325
Other receivables
5,23,34,39
17, 940,605
11, 009,797
Finance lease receivables
6,23,39
929, 084
873, 674
Inventories
7
70, 111,979
59, 064,708
Advanced payments
8
47, 069,900
36, 807,411
Other current assets
8
4,3 41,179
3,1 65,293
Other financial assets
9,23,39
7,9 16,694
8,9 12,662
Current tax assets
511, 797
1,0 89,719
Total current assets
480, 374,610
446, 957,658
Long-term other receivables
5,23,34,39
1,2 07,866
3,8 69,520
Long-term finance lease receivables
6,23,39
457, 822
1,0 28,040
Other non-current assets
8
640, 115
31, 879
Other financial assets
9,23,35,39
12, 708,969
11, 301,479
Investment property, net
10
758, 323
886, 089
Property, plant and equipment, net
11,35
12, 353,721
11, 561,649
Intangible assets
12
9,1 34,571
16, 720,494
Right-of-use assets
13
90, 562,868
92, 509,393
Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss (“FVPL”)
14,23
2,1 73,624
3,6 06,339
Financial assets at fair value through comprehensive income
(“FVOCI”)
15,23
1,1 39,628
1,1 92,983
Investments in associates and joint ventures
16,34
4,8 92
4,8 92
Deferred tax assets
32
57, 272,495
54, 925,964
Total non-current assets
188, 414,894
197, 638,720
Total assets
W
668, 789,504
644, 596,378
(continued)
2
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated statements of financial position, Continued
as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Notes
2024
2023
Liabilities
Trade payables
23,34,39
W
84, 354,984
80, 874,678
Other payables
17,23,34,39
47, 208,578
63, 981,265
Income tax payables
912, 440
671, 633
Deposits received for travel
197, 053,188
163, 826,944
Advances received
15, 775,960
17, 935,127
Short-term borrowings
18,23,39
4,2 07,520
8,6 82,599
Current portion of long-term liabilities
18,23,39
1,8 10,441
1,8 03,197
Lease liabilities
19,23,39
16, 722,447
16, 810,476
Provisions
20
1,0 53,826
1,1 42,630
Other financial liabilities
17,23,39
2,5 67,352
2,4 67,894
Other current liabilities
21
11, 446,369
11, 881,663
Total current liabilities
383, 113,105
370, 078,106
Long-term employee benefit obligations
22
760, 479
796, 885
Long-term borrowings
18,23,39
3,7 45,133
5,3 37,856
Long-term lease liabilities
19,23,39
96, 161,437
104, 502,824
Long-term provisions
20
408, 734
433, 104
Long-term financial liabilities
17,23,39
55, 440
24, 000
Other liabilities
21
4,0 08,188
4,1 19,523
Total non-current liabilities
105, 139,411
115, 214,192
Total liabilities
488, 252,515
485, 292,298
Equity
Capital stock
24
8,0 19,593
8,0 19,593
Other contributed capital
24,27
(7,07 6,096)
(7,08 5,791)
Other components of equity
25
3,6 71,322
2,6 24,819
Retained earnings
26
170, 263,388
166, 799,642
Equity attributable to the owners of
the Parent Company
174, 878,207
170, 358,263
Non-controlling interests
5,6 58,781
(11,0 54,184)
Total equity
180, 536,988
159, 304,079
Total liabilities and equity
W
668, 789,504
644, 596,378
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of Korean won, except earnings per share data)
Notes
2024
2023
Operating revenue
28,34,37
W
616, 606,994
411,611,609
Operating expense
29,34,37
565, 687,992
377, 563,623
Operating income
37
50, 919,002
34, 047,986
Finance income
30,31
10, 499,927
7,8 26,709
Finance expense
30,31
2,8 94,949
2,8 63,292
Gain (loss) from investments in associates and joint
30
(200, 277)
92, 335
ventures
Other income
30,34
18, 794,381
21, 880,866
Other expense
30,34
7,8 65,360
3,6 80,370
Income before income tax expenses
69, 252,724
57, 304,234
Income tax expense for continuing operations
32
422, 890
(1,52 9,561)
Income
W
68, 829,834
58, 833,795
Income from continuing operations
68, 829,834
58, 833,795
Gain from discontinued operations
40
30, 249,519
222, 967
Other comprehensive income after income tax expense
571, 645
781, 731
Items that will never be reclassified to profit of loss:
Gain (loss) on valuation of financial assets at FVOCI
(50,0 20)
3,6 69
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently
to profit of loss:
Gain on translation of foreign operations, net
623, 516
778, 062
Changes in equity under equity method
(1,85 1)
-
Total comprehensive income
W
99, 650,998
59, 838,493
Net income attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company
81, 459,801
47, 028,589
Non-controlling interests
17, 619,552
12, 028,173
W
99, 079,353
59, 056,762
Comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company
81, 882,908
47, 010,458
Non-controlling interests
17, 768,090
12, 828,035
W
99, 650,998
59, 838,493
Earnings per share
33
Basic earnings per share attributable to:
5,2 59
3,0 36
Continuing operations (in Korean won)
3,4 99
3,0 23
Discontinued operations (in Korean won)
1,7 60
13
Diluted earnings per share attributable to:
W
5,2 59
3,0 36
Continuing operations (in Korean won)
3,4 99
3,0 23
Discontinued operations (in Korean won)
1,7 60
13
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated statements of changes in equity
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of Korean won)
Capital
Other
Other
Retained
Non-controlling
Total
Stock
contributed
components of
earnings
interests
shareholders’
capital
equity
(deficit)
equity
As of January 1, 2023
W 8,019,593
132, 914,209
2,64 2,459
(20,26 8,959)
(23,60 5,653)
99,7 01,648
Net income
-
-
-
47,0 28,589
12,0 28,173
59,0 56,762
Gain on translation of foreign
-
-
(21,06 4)
-
799, 126
778, 062
operations
Gain on valuation of financial
-
-
2,93 3
-
736
3,66 9
assets at FVOCI
Transfer of retained earnings
-
(140,0 00,000)
-
140, 000,000
-
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
(236,0 69)
(236,0 69)
Changes in scope of consolidation
-
-
492
40,0 12
(40,49 7)
7
As of December 31, 2023
W 8,019,593
(7,085 ,791)
2,62 4,819
166, 799,642
(11,05 4,183)
159, 304,079
As of January 1, 2024
W 8,019,593
(7,085 ,791)
2,62 4,819
166, 799,642
(11,05 4,183)
159, 304,079
Net income
-
-
-
81,4 59,801
17,6 19,552
99,0 79,353
Gain on translation of foreign
operations
-
-
471, 185
-
152, 331
623, 516
Change in equity under equity
method
-
-
(1,851)
-
-
(1,851)
Loss on valuation of financial
assets at FVOCI
-
-
(46,22 7)
-
(3,793)
(50,02 0)
Dividends
-
-
-
(77,44 9,660)
(1,211 ,645)
(78,66 1,305)
Exercise of stock options
-
10,0 47
-
-
6,30 2
16,3 49
Acquisition of treasury shares by
subsidiaries
-
(352)
-
-
(294)
(646)
Adjustments
-
-
546, 395
(546,3 95)
-
-
Changes in scope of consolidation
-
-
77,0 00
-
150, 513
227, 513
As of December 31, 2024
W 8,019,593
(7,076 ,096)
3,67 1,321
170, 263,388
5,65 8,782
180, 536,98 8
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated statements of cash flows
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of won)
Note
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
W
99, 079,353
59, 056,762
Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows and others
38
44, 138,449
30, 600,444
Deduction of incomes not involving cash inflows and others
38
(51,5 01,780)
(23,8 66,524)
Movements in operating assets and liabilities:
38
Increase in trade receivables
(6,13 8,104)
(20,6 63,371)
Increase in other receivables
(331, 759)
(3,41 5,555)
Increase in inventories
(11,4 10,331)
(51,5 09,240)
Increase in advanced payments
(10,1 11,614)
(9,86 5,813)
Increase in other assets
(1,82 3,589)
(40,8 77)
Increase in deposits received for travel
33, 238,632
86, 912,668
Increase in trade payables
1,7 07,846
38, 922,066
Increase (decrease) in other payables
(5,74 0,884)
10, 475,434
Increase in other financial liabilities
7,0 30
63, 557
Decrease in provisions
(1,69 1,868)
(1,19 4,146)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
(2,19 6,541)
4,0 00,043
Decrease in advances received
(1,97 6,425)
(4,01 3,053)
Decrease in long-term employee benefit obligations
(115, 500)
(151, 500)
85, 132,915
115, 310,895
Interest expense paid
(2,68 6,542)
(2,99 9,941)
Interest income received
7,0 21,908
6,0 25,564
Dividends received
758, 731
-
Income taxes paid
(2,21 4,198)
(1,60 9,915)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
W
88, 012,814
116, 726,602
(continued)
6
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated statements of cash flows, Continued
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of won)
2024
2023
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash inflows from investing activities:
Decrease in short-term financial instruments
W
175, 065,200
176, 743,468
Decrease in other receivables
515, 570
670, 150
Disposal of financial assets at FVPL
2,5 52,000
-
Disposal of financial assets at FVOCI
5,9 11
-
Disposal of financial assets at amortized cost
-
157, 627
Disposal of investments in associates and joint venture
-
781, 956
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
105, 264
438, 639
Disposal of intangible assets
174, 810
-
Decrease in finance lease receivables
1,5 53,024
1,2 78,075
Decrease in other financial assets
28, 526,224
4,3 86,632
Government grants
82, 824
-
Cash outflows for investing activities:
Increase in short-term financial instruments
192, 493,784
233, 854,168
Increase in other receivables
423, 881
2,1 63,032
Acquisition of financial assets at FVOCI
90
-
Acquisition of investments in associates and joint venture
72, 363
-
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
3,5 71,115
5,3 00,618
Acquisition of intangible assets
1,9 24,639
2,1 17,029
Increase in other financial assets
9,5 22,747
5,8 47,607
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
W
572, 208
(64,8 25,906)
(continued)
7
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated statements of cash flows, Continued
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands of won)
Note
2024
2023
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash inflows from financing activities:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
W
12, 805,883
28, 657,977
Paid-in capital increase of subsidiaries
150, 513
7
Exercise of stock options
16, 549
-
Increase in leasehold deposits received
294, 883
420, 149
Cash outflows for financing activities:
Repayment of short-term borrowings
17, 369,042
33, 860,020
Repayment of current portion of long-term borrowings
1,7 03,517
2,0 06,062
Repayment of long-term bonds
-
450, 846
Repayment of lease liabilities
18, 647,571
17, 511,380
Payment of dividends
78, 661,368
276, 840
Payment of leasehold deposits received
200, 000
47, 100
Acquisition of treasury shares of subsidiaries
650
-
Net cash flows used in financing activities
38
(103, 314,320)
(25,0 74,115)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(14,7 29,298)
26, 826,579
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
118, 664,728
92, 497,218
Effect of exchange rate change
1,7 47,643
(659, 070)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
W
105, 683,073
118, 664,728
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
8
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
December 31, 2024 and 2023
HANATOUR Service Inc. and its subsidiaries
38. General Information:
(1)
The Parent company
HANATOUR Service Inc. (the “Parent Company”) was established on November 1, 1993. The Parent Company is primarily engaged in
operating travel agency activities, and its shares were listed on the KRX KOSDAQ market on November 24, 2000. They were listed on the
London Stock Exchange on November 7, 2006, in the form of global depositary receipts (“GDRs”). As of November 1, 2011, the Parent
Company transferred its listing from the KRX KOSDAQ market to the stock market opened by the Korea Exchange.
The Parent Company is domiciled at Insadong 5-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea. As of December 31, 2024, the total paid-in capital is 8,020
million won. Harmonia 1, Inc. owns about 16.7% of the paid-in capital, major executives and employees own about 11.1%, while treasury
stock is about 3.4% (* HANATOUR Service Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Group”).
(2)
Consolidated subsidiaries
The Group’s consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
The Parent
Subsidiaries
Major business
Location
Controlling interest (%)
Closing
Company
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
date
Web Tour Service Inc.
Travel agency
Korea
76.99
76.99
Dec. 31
Hanatour Business Service Inc.
Travel agency
Korea
100.00
100.00
Dec. 31
Hana Tourist Inc. (*1)
Travel agency
Korea
30.23
30.23
Dec. 31
HANATOURJEJU Co., Ltd.
Travel agency
Korea
77.35
77.35
Dec. 31
Hanatour ITC Service Inc.
Travel agency
Korea
100.00
100.00
Dec. 31
Tour Marketing Korea Service Inc.
Travel agency
Korea
70.00
70.00
Dec. 31
SM duty free Co., Ltd. (*2)
Duty-free shop
Korea
90.13
90.13
Dec. 31
HANATOURLOAN Co., Ltd.
Loan business
Korea
100.00
100.00
Dec. 31
HANATOUR
HANATOUR EUROPE LTD.
Travel agency
U.K.
70.00
70.00
Dec. 31
Service Inc.
HANATOUR JAPAN CO., LTD.
Travel agency
Japan
53.98
53.98
Dec. 31
HANATOUR CHINA
Travel agency
China
100.00
100.00
Dec. 31
HANATOUR HONGKONG CO., LTD.
Travel agency
Hong Kong
100.00
100.00
Dec. 31
BEIJING HANA INFORMATION
Software development
China
100.00
100.00
Dec. 31
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
HANA TOUR SERVICE (M) SDN.BHD. (*3)
Travel agency
Malaysia
-
100.00
Dec. 31
HANATOUR VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED
Travel agency
Vietnam
85.00
85.00
Dec. 31
PHILIPPINE HANATOUR INC.
Travel agency
Philippines
99.99
99.99
Dec. 31
HNT SG PTE. LTD. (*4)
Travel agency
Singapore
100.00
100.00
Dec. 31
HANATOUR HAWAII, INC. (*5)
Travel agency
U.S.A
90.00
-
Dec. 31
Web Tour Service
NEXTOUR CO., LTD.
Travel agency
Korea
76.99
76.99
Dec. 31
Inc.
U.I Sightseeing Bus LLC
Transportation
Japan
53.98
53.98
Dec. 31
Allegrox TM Hotel
Entrusted operation of
Japan
53.98
53.98
Dec. 31
HANA TOUR
accommodation
JAPAN CO., LTD
HANATOUR JAPAN SYSTEM VIETNAM
Development and
COMPANY LIMITED
maintenance of
Vietnam
53.98
53.98
Dec. 31
software
(*1) Although the Group owns less than half of the voting rights of Hana Tourist Inc., the Group has concluded it is deemed to have substantial control over
Hana Tourist Inc. and accordingly classified the entity as a subsidiary.
(*2) As of December 31, 2024, the business is closed.
(*3) Liquidation was completed for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(*4) The registration of incorporation was completed for the year ended December 31, 2023, but the capital was paid for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(*5) It was newly established for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(3)
The condensed financial information on the Group’s major subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:
Name of the company
(In thousands of Korean won)
Assets
Liabilities
Sales
Profit for the year
Total comprehensive
income for the year,
net of tax
Web Tour Service Inc.
28,621,395
11,484,030
20,661,776
1,067,155
1,067,155
Hanatour Business Service Inc.
13,832,528
9,272,139
12,520,673
2,305,938
2,300,648
HANATOUR JAPAN CO., LTD.
43,669,494
21,953,964
16,864,268
12,156,839
12,875,678
U.I Sightseeing Bus LLC
18,817,748
7,573,775
18,357,457
2,540,763
2,861,471
Allegrox TM Hotel
86,174,427
120,630,771
26,527,762
11,349,984
10,628,619
9
1. General Information (cont’d):
(4)
Changes to subsidiaries
Subsidiaries newly included in or excluded from the scope of consolidation for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024
are as follows:
Reason
2024
2023
Inclusion due to the incorporation
HANATOUR HAWAII, INC.
PHILIPPINE HANATOUR INC.
of new entity
HNT SG PTE. LTD.
Mark Hotel Co., Ltd.
Exclusion due to liquidation
HANA TOUR SERVICE (M) SDN.BHD
HANATOUR PHILIPPINES CORP.
HANATOUR EU GMBH
(5)
The condensed consolidated statements of financial position of subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests as of December 31,
2024 and 2023 are as follows (before the elimination of intercompany transactions):
December 31, 2024
(in thousands of
Web Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
U.I Sightseeing Bus
Allegrox TM Hotel
Korean won)
JAPAN CO., LTD.
(*)
LLC
Current assets
23,059,192
34,047,859
201,361
10,425,284
6,212,769
Non-current assets
5,562,203
9,621,635
-
8,392,464
79,961,658
Total assets
28,621,395
43,669,494
201,361
18,817,748
86,174,427
Current liabilities
11,086,279
17,256,429
14,440,079
5,034,852
14,231,154
Non-current liabilities
397,751
4,697,535
-
2,538,923
106,399,617
Total liabilities
11,484,030
21,953,964
14,440,079
7,573,775
120,630,771
Controlling interests
13,194,416
11,823,811
(12,833,132)
6,110,489
(18,766,558)
Non-controlling interests
3,942,949
9,891,719
(1,405,586)
5,133,484
(15,689,786)
Total equity
17,137,365
21,715,530
(14,238,718)
11,243,973
(34,456,344)
(*) Its operation has been completed and scheduled to be liquidated.
December 31, 2023
(in thousands of
Web Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
U.I Sightseeing Bus
Allegrox TM Hotel
Korean won)
JAPAN CO., LTD.
(*)
LLC
Current assets
24,437,823
23,640,908
24,175,013
10,541,284
5,760,270
Non-current assets
4,843,540
9,541,707
-
7,678,844
74,933,835
Total assets
29,281,363
33,182,615
24,175,013
18,220,128
80,694,105
Current liabilities
11,050,524
17,226,215
71,929,661
5,840,562
13,791,923
Non-current liabilities
154,164
7,132,250
-
3,997,064
111,987,145
Total liabilities
11,204,688
24,358,465
71,929,661
9,837,626
125,779,068
Controlling interests
13,917,611
4,804,995
(43,040,513)
4,564,505
(24,550,014)
Non-controlling interests
4,159,064
4,019,155
(4,714,135)
3,817,997
(20,534,949)
Total equity
18,076,675
8,824,150
(47,754,648)
8,382,502
(45,084,963)
(*) Its operation has been completed and scheduled to be liquidated.
10
1. General Information (cont’d):
The condensed financial position above is the amount after reflecting goodwill and fair value adjustment that occurred at the time of the
business combination and accounting policy differences with the Parent Company, but before the elimination of related party transactions.
(6)
The condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income of subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests for each of
the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows (before the elimination of intercompany transactions):
2024
Description
Web Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR
SM duty free Co.,
U.I Sightseeing Bus
Allegrox TM Hotel
(in thousands of Korean won)
JAPAN CO., LTD.
Ltd. (*)
LLC
Sales
20,661,776
16,864,268
-
18,357,457
26,527,762
Operating profit (loss)
520,325
7,597,369
(5,995)
3,906,784
6,040,546
Profit for the year
1,067,155
12,156,839
33,515,931
2,540,763
11,349,984
Other comprehensive income
-
718,839
-
320,708
(721,365)
(loss), net of tax
Total comprehensive income,
net of tax
1,067,155
12,875,678
33,515,931
2,861,471
10,628,619
Profit for the year attributable to
non-controlling interests
245,530
5,537,605
3,308,549
1,157,352
5,170,072
Total comprehensive income
attributable to non-controlling
interests
245,530
5,865,047
3,308,549
1,303,439
4,841,480
(*) Its operation has been completed and scheduled to be liquidated.
2023
Description
Web Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
U.I Sightseeing Bus
Allegrox TM Hotel
(in thousands of Korean won)
JAPAN CO., LTD.
(*)
LLC
Sales
21,746,127
12,480,166
-
16,471,041
21,183,925
Operating profit (loss)
2,671,156
3,860,331
(26,726)
2,449,892
3,678,661
Profit for the year
3,137,084
6,642,152
222,968
4,211,146
11,308,229
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
-
(235,283)
-
(272,950)
2,268,090
Total comprehensive income, net of
tax
3,137,084
6,406,869
222,968
3,938,196
13,576,319
Profit for the year attributable to
non-controlling interests
721,777
3,025,316
22,010
1,918,060
5,150,584
Total comprehensive income
attributable to non-controlling
interests
721,777
2,918,151
22,010
1,793,739
6,183,636
(*) Its operation has been completed and scheduled to be liquidated.
The condensed financial performance and non-controlling interests above are the amount after reflecting goodwill and fair value adjustment
that occurred at the time of the business combination and accounting policy differences with the Parent Company, but before the elimination
of related party transactions.
(7)
The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows of subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests for each of the two years
in the period ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (before the elimination of intercompany transactions):
2024
Description
Web Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR
SM duty free Co.,
U.I Sightseeing Bus
Allegrox TM Hotel
(in thousands of Korean won)
JAPAN CO., LTD.
Ltd. (*)
LLC
Cash flows from operating activities
2,906,930
6,732,437
188,346
5,571,434
9,267,161
Cash flows from investing activities
865,775
2,450,786
-
(1,572,821)
(305,196)
Cash flows from financing activities
(2,387,235)
(4,914,216)
-
(3,185,561)
(8,983,304)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
1,385,470
4,269,007
188,346
813,052
(21,339)
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the year
796,074
7,609,143
9,060
3,124,240
3,587,441
Effects of exchange rate changes on
cash and cash equivalents
(32)
394,605
494
114,159
92,774
Cash and cash equivalents at the end
2,181,512
12,272,755
197,900
4,051,451
3,658,876
of the year
(*) Its operation has been completed and scheduled to be liquidated.
11
1. General Information (cont’d):
2023
Description
Web Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
U.I Sightseeing Bus
Allegrox TM
(in thousands of Korean won)
JAPAN CO., LTD.
(*)
LLC
Hotel
Cash flows from operating activities
3,198,060
4,967,577
(20,499)
5,515,514
7,507,992
Cash flows from investing activities
(4,162,690)
(268,922)
-
(690,302)
397,121
Cash flows from financing activities
(1,402,465)
(4,975,332)
-
(3,179,136)
(9,920,695)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
(2,367,095)
(276,677)
(20,499)
1,646,076
(2,015,582)
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the year
3,163,634
8,279,208
29,499
1,578,092
5,809,784
Effects of exchange rate changes on
cash and cash equivalents
(465)
(393,388)
60
(99,928)
(206,761)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end
796,074
7,609,143
9,060
3,124,240
3,587,441
of the year
(*) Its operation has been completed and scheduled to be liquidated.
The condensed cash flows above are the amount after reflecting goodwill and fair value adjustment that occurred at the time of the business
combination and accounting policy differences with the Parent Company, but before the elimination of related party transactions.
39. Summary of material accounting policies:
(1)
Basis of preparation of consolidated financial statements
The Group prepares its statutory consolidated financial statements in Korean in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“KIFRS”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from
Korean financial statements. In the event of any differences in interpreting the financial statements or the independent auditor’s report thereon,
Korean version, which is used for regulatory reporting purposes, shall prevail.
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are the same as those adopted in the
preparation of the annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, except for the impact associated with the
introduction of the Standard or Interpretation stated below.
The new and amended accounting standards effective beginning on or after January 1, 2024 do not have a material impact on the Group’s
consolidated financial statements.
① New and amended standards and interpretations
The Group applied for the first time certain standards and amendments, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January
1, 2024. The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
1)
Amendments to KIFRS 1116 - Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback
The amendments to KIFRS 1116 specify the requirements that a seller-lessee uses in measuring the lease liability arising in a sale and
leaseback transaction, to ensure the seller-lessee does not recognize any amount of the gain or loss that relates to the right of use it retains.
The amendments have no material impacts on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
2)
Amendments to KIFRS 1001 - Classification of Liabilities as Current and Non-current
The amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of KIFRS 1001 specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. The
amendments clarify:
• what is meant by a right to defer settlement;
• that a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period;
• that classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right; and
• that terms of a liability that could result in its settlement by the transfer of the entity’s own equity instruments do not affect its
classification as current or non-current if the entity classifies the option as an equity instrument, recognizing it separately from the liability
as an equity component of a compound financial instrument.
12
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
In addition, an entity is required to disclose when a liability arising from a loan agreement is classified as non-current and the entity’s right
to defer settlement is contingent on compliance with future covenants within twelve months.
The amendments have no material impacts on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
3)
Amendments to KIFRS 1007 Statement of Cash Flows and KIFRS 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosure – Supplier Finance
Arrangements
The amendments to KIFRS 1007 Statement of Cash Flows and KIFRS 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures clarify the characteristics of
supplier finance arrangements and require additional disclosure of such arrangements. The disclosure requirements in the amendments are
intended to assist users of financial statements in understanding the effects of supplier finance arrangements on an entity’s liabilities, cash
flows and exposure to liquidity risk. The amendments also clarify that no disclosures are required in the interim financial statements for the
first year of adoption of the amendments.
The amendments have no material impacts on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
② Standards issued but not yet effective
The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group’s financial
statements are disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these new and amended standards and interpretations, if applicable, when they
become effective.
1)
Amendments to KIFRS 1021 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates – Lack of Exchangeability
The amendments to KIFRS 1021 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates specify how an entity should assess whether a currency
is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. The amendments also require disclosure
of information that enables users of its financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency
affects, or is expected to affect, the entity’s financial performance, financial position and cash flows.
The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
2)
Amendments to KIFRS 1109 Financial Instruments and KIFRS 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosure – Classification and
Measurement of Financial Instruments
The amendments to KIFRS 1109 Financial Instruments and KIFRS 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures – Classification and
Measurement of Financial Instruments include the following:
• clarifying that a financial liability is derecognized on the settlement date and introducing an accounting policy choice to derecognize financial
liabilities that are settled by using electronic payment system before the settlement date (if specific criteria are met);
• providing additional guidance as to how to assess contractual cash flows of financial assets that include environmental, social and governance
(ESG)-linked features and similar features;
• clarifying what constitutes non-recourse features and the characteristics of contractually linked financial instruments; and
• introducing new disclosures for financial instruments with contingent features and adding a disclosure requirement for equity instruments
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The amendments will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026. The amendments are not expected to have a
material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
3)
Annual Improvements to KIFRS Volume 11
Annual Improvements to KIFRS - Volume 11 have been announced for the purpose of improving consistency of requirements set out in each
standard, enhancing clarity, and providing better understanding of the amendments.
· Amendments to KIFRS 1101 First-time adoption of KIFRS: Hedge accounting by a first-time adopter
· Amendments to KIFRS 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures: Gain or loss on derecognition, Guidance for application of amendments
in practice
· Amendments to KIFRS 1109 Financial Instruments: Accounting for derecognition of lease liabilities and definition of transaction prices
· Amendments to KIFRS 1110 Consolidated Financial Statements: Determination of a “de facto agent”
· Amendments to KIFRS 1007 Statement of Cash Flows: Cost Method
The amendments will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026. Earlier adoption is permitted, but will need to be
disclosed. The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
③ The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2024 will be approved by the Board of Directors
on March 11, 2025, and are finally scheduled to be approved at regular shareholders’ meeting dated March 28, 2025.
13
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
(2)
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Parent Company and entities (including structured entities)
controlled by the Parent Company (or its subsidiaries). Control is achieved when the Parent Company:
- has power over the investee;
- is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
- has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.
The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of
the three elements of control listed above.
Even if the Group has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are
sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Group considers all relevant facts
and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Group’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:
- the size of the Group’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;
- potential voting rights held by the Group, other vote holders or other parties;
- rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
- any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Group has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities
at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings.
Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each
component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. The total
comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results
in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those
used by the Group.
All intragroup transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.
Non-controlling interests are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, separately from the equity of the
owners of the Group. Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the
entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either (1) at fair value or (2) at the non-controlling interests’
proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is m ade on a
transaction-by-transaction basis. The carrying amount of non-controlling interests consists of the amount of those non-controlling interests
at the initial recognition and the changes in shares of the non-controlling interests in equity since the date of the acquisition. The total
comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the Group and to the non-controlling interests even if the non-controlling interest has
a deficit balance.
Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries, without a loss of control, are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying
amounts of the Group's interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the
subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration
paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Group.
When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the
fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets
(including goodwill), liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. The amounts previously recognized in other
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e.,
reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings as specified by applicable IFRS). The fair value of any investment
retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting
under KIFRS 1109 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an
investment in an associate or a joint venture.
14
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
(3)
Business combination and goodwill
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is
measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities
incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the
acquiree. The consideration includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement and is measured at fair
value.
On the acquisition date, identifiable acquired assets, assumed liabilities, and contingent liabilities are recognized at fair value, with the
following exceptions:
- Deferred tax assets or liabilities and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit obligations are recognized and measured in
accordance with KIFRS 1012 Income Tax and KIFRS 1019 Employee Benefits, respectively.
- Liabilities or equity instruments that arise from the acquirer's replacement of the acquiree's share-based payments with its own are
measured in accordance with KIFRS 1102 Share-based Payment.
- Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale, in accordance with KIFRS 1105 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued Operations, are measured according to KIFRS 1105.
Goodwill arising from a business combination is recognized as an asset at the time of obtaining control (the acquisition date). Goodwill is
measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the
acquisition-date fair value of the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of
the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed exceeds the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non -controlling
interest in the acquiree, and the acquisition-date fair value of the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree, the excess is
recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.
Goodwill is not amortized but tested for impairment at least annually. For purposes of impairment tests, goodwill is allocated to those cash-
generating units (“CGU”) of the Group expected to have synergies from the business combination. CGU that goodwill has been allocated
to is tested for impairment every year or when an event occurs that indicates impairment.
If the recoverable amount of a CGU is less than its carrying amount, the impairment will first decrease the goodwill allocated to that CGU
and the remaining impairment will be allocated among other assets relative to its carrying value. Impairment recognized for goodwill may
not be reversed. When disposing of a subsidiary, related goodwill will be included in gain or loss from disposal.
On the acquisition date, the non-controlling interest that represents the current ownership stake in the acquiree and entitles its holders to
a proportionate share of the entity's net assets in the event of liquidation can be measured using one of the two methods: 1) at fair value,
or 2) at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets recognized. The choice of measurement basis is made on a
transaction-by-transaction basis. All other components of non-controlling interest are measured at fair value on the acquisition date unless
otherwise required by KIFRS.
The consideration transferred by the acquiring entity in a business combination includes assets and liabilities arising from contingent
consideration arrangements, and such contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the acquisition date and included as part of the
consideration. Subsequent changes in fair value are retroactively adjusted against goodwill if they meet the conditions of the measurement
period adjustments. Measurement period adjustments refer to adjustments that arise from obtaining additional information about facts and
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date during the 'measurement period' (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition
date).
Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that do not meet the conditions for measurement period adjustments are accounted
for according to the classification of the contingent consideration. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured at
subsequent reporting dates and is accounted for within equity upon settlement. Other contingent considerations are remeasured to fair
value at subsequent reporting dates, and the fair value changes are recognized in gain or loss.
Acquisition-related costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group's
previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured at its fair value at the acquisition date and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is
recognized in profit or loss (or other comprehensive income, as appropriate). Prior to the acquisition date, the amount resulting from changes
in the value of its equity interest in the acquiree that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to
profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were directly disposed of.
15
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
(4)
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
1)
Non-current assets held for sale
The Group classifies a non-current asset (or disposal group) as held for sale, if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a
sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale
in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets (or disposal groups) and its sale must be
highly probable. The management must be committed to a plan to sell the asset (or disposal group), and the sale should be expected to satisfy
sale completion requirements within one year from the date of classification.
When the Group commits to a plan to sell all or part of the investment in an associate or joint venture, the all or part of the investment in the
associate or joint venture is classified as held for sale if the above requirements are met. The Group ceases to apply the equity method to its
investment in the associate or joint venture in respect of the part classified as held for sale. Meanwhile, the equity method continues to be
applied to the remaining interests in associates or joint ventures that are not classified as held for sale, but if the Group loses significant
influence over the associates or joint ventures as a result of a sale, the equity method is discontinued at the date of the sale.
Non-current assets (or disposal group) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value, less costs
to sell. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are not depreciated or amortized once classified as held for sale. Assets and
liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately as current items in the consolidated statement of financial position.
2)
Discontinued operation
A disposal group is a discontinued business if it meets any of the following conditions:
- it represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations;
- it is part of a single plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; or
- it is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.
Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are presented as a single amount as profit or loss after tax
from discontinued operations in the statement of other comprehensive income. Additional information related to discontinued operations are
disclosed in Note 40.
(5)
Investments in associates and joint ventures
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial
and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over those policies.
A joint venture is a joint arrangement, whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint
arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the
relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
The results and assets and liabilities of associates or joint ventures are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the
equity method of accounting, except when the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance
with KIFRS 1105 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Under the equity method, an investment in an associate
or a joint venture is initially recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the
Group's share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate or joint venture. When the Group's share of losses of
an associate or a joint venture exceeds the Group's interest in that associate or joint venture (which includes any long-term investment
instruments substantially included in the Group's net investment in the associate or the joint venture), the Group discontinues recognizing
its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations
or made payments on behalf of the associate or the joint venture.
Investments in the associate or joint venture are accounted for using the equity method from the date when the investee becomes the
associate or joint venture. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities of an associate or a joint venture recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which
is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
The requirements of KIFRS 1028 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the
Group’s investment in an associate or a joint venture. When there is any indication of impairment, the entire carrying amount of the
investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with KIFRS 1036 as a single asset by comparing its recoverable
amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is not
allocated to any asset, including goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is
recognized in accordance with KIFRS 1036 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.
16
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
Upon disposal of an associate or a joint venture that results in the Group losing significant influence over that associate or joint venture,
any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a
financial asset in accordance with KIFRS 1109. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate or joint venture
attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate or joint
venture. In addition, the Group accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate
or joint venture on the same basis it would be required if that associate or joint venture had directly disposed of the related assets or
liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income by that associate or joint venture would be
reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Group reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit
or loss (as reclassification adjustment) when it loses significant influence over that associate or joint venture.
When the Group reduces its ownership interest in an associate or a joint venture, but the Group continues to use the equity method, the
Group reclassifies to profit or loss the proportion of the gain or loss that had previously been recognized in other comprehensive income
relating to that reduction in ownership interest if that gain or loss would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets
or liabilities. In addition, the Group applies KIFRS 1105 to a portion of investment in an associate or a joint venture that meets the criteria
to be classified as held for sale.
The Group continues to use the equity method when an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture or an investment
in a joint venture becomes an investment in an associate. There is no remeasurement to fair value upon such changes in ownership interests.
When the Group engages in transactions with its associates or joint ventures, the profits and losses resulting from the transactions with
the associates and joint ventures are recognized in the consolidated financial statements of the Group only to the extent of the interests in
the associates and joint ventures that are unrelated to the Group.
(6)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash, currency equivalents including checks issued by others, and checking accounts, ordinary deposits and financial
instruments, which can be easily converted into cash and whose value changes due to changes in interest rates are not material, with maturities (or
date of redemption) of three months or less upon acquisition.
(7)
Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade-date basis. Regular way purchases or
sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention
in the marketplace.
All recognized financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial
asset.
1) Classification of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at amortized cost:
- the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on
the principal amount outstanding.
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at fair value through other comprehensive income
(“FVOCI”):
- the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling the
financial assets; and
- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on
the principal amount outstanding.
By default, all other financial assets are measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (“FVPL”). Despite the foregoing, the
Group may make the following irrevocable election / designation at initial recognition of a financial asset:
- the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value of an equity investment in other comprehensive income if
certain criteria are met (refer to C. below); and
- the Group may irrevocably designate a debt investment that meet the criteria to be classified as those measured at amortized cost or at
FVOCI as to be measured at FVPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch (refer to D. below).
17
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
A. Amortized cost and effective interest rate method
The effective interest rate method is used to calculate the amortized cost of a debt instrument and allocating interest income over the
relevant period. Except for financial assets that are credit-impaired at acquisition, the effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts
the expected future cash receipts – excluding expected credit losses but including fees and points that are an integral part of the effective
interest rate, transaction costs, and other premiums or discounts – over the expected life of the financial asset or, when appropriate, a
shorter period, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset at initial recognition.
For financial assets that are credit-impaired at acquisition, the credit-adjusted effective interest rate is calculated by discounting the
expected cash flows, which incorporate expected credit losses, to the amortized cost on initial recognition.
The amortized cost of a financial asset is calculated as the initial recognition amount, minus principal repayments, plus or minus the
cumulative amortization of the difference between the initial recognition amount and the maturity amount using the effective interest rate
method and further adjusted for any loss allowance. The gross carrying amount of a financial asset refers to its amortized cost before
adjusting for any loss allowance.
Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate method for debt instruments subsequently measured at amortized cost or at
FVOCI. For financial assets that are not credit-impaired at acquisition, interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate
to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset (excluding those that have subsequently become credit-impaired). For financial assets
that have subsequently become credit-impaired after initial recognition, interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest
rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset. If, in a subsequent reporting period, the credit risk of a credit-impaired financial instrument
improves and the asset is no longer considered impaired, interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate to the gross
carrying amount.
For financial assets that are credit-impaired at acquisition, interest income is recognized by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest
rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset from the point of initial recognition. Even if the credit risk of a financial asset subsequently
improves and it is no longer considered impaired, the calculation of interest income does not change to be based on the gross carrying
amount.
Interest income is recognized in profit or loss and is presented under interest income.
B. Debt instruments classified as at FVOCI
At initial recognition, debt instruments are measured at fair value plus transaction costs. For debt instruments at fair value through OCI,
interest income, foreign exchange revaluation and impairment losses or reversals are recognized in the statement of profit or loss and
computed in the same manner as for financial assets measured at amortized cost. The remaining fair value changes are recognized in OCI.
Upon derecognition, the cumulative fair value change recognized in OCI is recycled to profit or loss.
C. Equity instruments designated as at FVOCI
At initial recognition, the Group may make an irrevocable election to designate equity investments as measured at FVOCI on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. However, this designation is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or constitutes
contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.
A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:
- it is acquired for the purpose of selling in the short term;
- it is part of a specific portfolio of financial instruments that are jointly managed, and there is evidence that the portfolio is being operated
with the objective of generating short-term profits upon initial recognition; or
- it is a derivative (excluding derivatives that are financial guarantee contracts or those designated as and effectively serving as a hedging
instrument).
Investments in equity instruments classified as FVOCI are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are
measured at fair value, with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) and
accumulated in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). Upon disposal, the accumulated gains or losses are not reclassified to
profit or loss but are instead transferred to retained earnings.
If dividends from an equity instrument do not clearly represent a recovery of the investment cost, they are recognized in profit or loss in
accordance with KIFRS 1109. Dividends are presented as other financial income.
18
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
D. Financial assets measured at FVPL
Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for measurement at amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL.
- Equity instruments that are neither held for trading nor contingent consideration in a business combination and that were not designated
as FVOCI at initial recognition are classified as at FVPL (refer to C. above)
- Debt instruments that do not meet the criteria for measurement at amortized cost or FVOCI (refer to sections A. and B. above) are
classified as FVPL. Additionally, if the measurement of a debt instrument at FVPL eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting
mismatch arising from differences in measurement or recognition of assets, liabilities, or related gains and losses, the Group may designate
such a debt instrument as FVPL at initial recognition.
Financial assets measured at FVPL are remeasured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized
in profit or loss, except for portions designated as part of a hedging relationship. Net gains or losses recognized in profit or loss include
dividends received from financial assets, which are presented under 'Other Financial Income'. Interest income earned from financial assets
measured at FVPL is also presented under “Other Financial Income”.
2) Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on investments in debt instruments that are measured at amortized cost
or at FVOCI, lease receivables, trade receivables and contract assets, as well as on financial guarantee contracts. The amount of expected
credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument.
The Group always recognizes lifetime expected credit losses (ECL) for trade receivables, contract assets and lease receivables. The ECLs
on these financial assets are estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience and valuation of
individual assets, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of forecast on present
and future conditions reflecting time value of money where appropriate.
For all other financial instruments, the Group recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial
recognition. However, if the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group
measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs.
Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial
instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECL represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events on a financial
instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
A. A significant increase in credit risk
In assessing whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group compares the
risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument
at the date of initial recognition. In making this assessment, the Group considers both appropriate and corroborating quantitative and
qualitative information, including past experience and future outlook information that is readily available without undue cost or effort.
The Group’s future outlook information includes consideration of various external data on current and future economic information
relating to the Group’s core business and the future prospects of the industry in which the Group’s borrower operates from th e Group’s
financial analysts, government agencies, related think tanks and similar institutions.
In particular, the following information is taken into account when assessing whether credit risk has increased significantly since initial
recognition:
- an actual or expected significant deterioration in the financial instrument’s external (if available) or internal credit rating;
- significant deterioration in external market indicators of credit risk for a particular financial instrument. For example, credit spreads,
significant increases in the price of credit default swaps for borrowers, or the length or extent to which the fair value of a financial asset
falls below its amortized cost;
- actual or expected significant deterioration in the business performance of the borrower;
- significant increase in credit risk for other financial instruments of the same borrower; or
- changes that result in a significant deterioration in the borrower's ability to pay, such as actual or expected significant adverse changes
in the borrower's regulatory, economic and technical environment.
Regardless of the outcome of such assessments, if there is a delinquency exceeding the contractual payment date and there is no reasonable
and supportable information to the contrary, it is considered that the credit risk of the financial instrument has increased significantly since
initial recognition.
19
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
Notwithstanding the above, if the Group determines that a financial instrument has a low credit risk at the end of the reporting period, it
believes that the credit risk of that instrument has not increased significantly. If (1) the risk of default of a financial instrument is low, (2)
the borrower has a strong ability to meet its contractual cash flow payment obligations in the short term, and (3) the borrower's ability to
meet its contractual cash flow payment obligations may be weakened due to unfavorable changes in the economic and business
environment but such possibility of ability weakening is not certain, the Group determines that the financial instrument has low credit risk.
In line with international practice, the Group considers financial assets with an internal credit rating of "normal" to have a low credit risk
when no external credit rating is available. "Normal" means that the counterparty has a sound financial position and is not in arrears.
In the case of financial guarantees, the date on which the Group becomes a party to the irrevocable agreement is the initial recognition
date for the purpose of assessing a financial instrument for impairment. In assessing whether there has been a significant increase in credit
risk since the initial recognition of a financial guarantee contract, consideration is given to changes in the risk that a particular debtor will
default.
The Group periodically reviews the effectiveness of the requirements used to determine whether credit risk has increased significantly and
adapts those requirements to ensure that they are capable of determining whether credit risk has increased significantly before they are
overdue.
B. Definitions of default
The Group believes that, based on past experience, a financial asset that meets one of the following conditions is not recoverable. The
following conditions are considered to constitute a default event for internal credit risk management purposes.
- if the debtor violates the terms of the performance obligation; or
- if the overdue days of financial assets are significantly exceeded
C. Credit-impaired financial assts
A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that
financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:
- significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower;
- a breach of contract, such as a default or past due event as defined by the Group’s internal policy (refer to B above);
- inevitable relaxation of borrowing conditions due to economic or contractual reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties;
- increased likelihood of the borrower’s bankruptcy or other financial restructuring; or
- disappearance of an active market for the financial asset due to financial difficulties.
D. Measurement and recognition of the expected credit losses
The measurement of ECLs is a function of the probability of default, loss given default (i.e. the magnitude of the loss if there is a default)
and the exposure at default. The assessment of the probability of default and loss given default is based on historical data adjusted by
forward-looking information as described above. The exposure to default on a financial asset represents the total carrying amount of the
asset at the end of the reporting period, and the exposure to default on a financial guarantee contract includes the amount used until the
end of the reporting period plus the amount expected to be used in the future until the date of default based on the Group's understanding
of the debtor's specific future financial needs, other relevant forward-looking information, and past trends.
For financial assets, the ECLs are estimated as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Group in accordance
with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate. For lease
receivables, the cash flow for calculating expected credit losses is consistent with the cash flow used to measure the lease receivables in
accordance with KIFRS 1116.
In the case of financial guarantee contracts, the Group is required to pay only for the default event of the debtor in accordance with the
terms of the financial instrument to be guaranteed and the expected credit losses are determined by deducting the amount expe cted to be
received from the guarantor, debtor, or other third parties.
If a loss allowance was measured for a financial instrument at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses in the previous period
but is no longer a requirement for lifetime expected credit losses, the loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to 12-month expected
credit losses at the end of the current term (other than financial assets subject to the simplified method).
20
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
The Group recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their
carrying amount through a loss allowance account, except for investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVOCI, for which the
loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in gains or losses, and does not reduce the carrying amount
of the financial asset in the statement of financial position.
3)
Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Group neither transfers nor
retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retained
interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized
borrowing for the proceeds received.
4)
Offset of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position where there is a legally enforceable
right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the assets and settle the liability simultaneously.
The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the
event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Group or the counterparty.
(8)
Inventories
The acquisition cost calculated by the individual method is the amount reported on the statement of financial position. The quantity and value
are determined using the perpetual inventory system throughout the year, with physical inventory counts conducted at year-end to reconcile
records. If the net realizable value of inventory at the end of the reporting period falls below the acquisition cost, the net realizable value is
reported on the statement of financial position. The lower of cost or market method is applied on an item-by-item basis, with any inventory
valuation losses recognized by reducing the inventory value and increasing expenses for goods used.
(9)
Investment property
Investment properties are property held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both. Investment properties are measured initially at
its cost and transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. After initial recognition, the book value of investment properties is
presented at the cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Subsequent costs are recognized as the carrying amount of the asset when, and only when it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with the asset will flow to the Group, and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably, or recognized as a separate asset if
appropriate. The carrying amount of what was replaced is derecognized. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
Land is not depreciated, and other investment properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over the period from 8 to 10 years.
The Group reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values at the end of each annual reporting period. If
expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.
Investment property is derecognized from the statement of financial position when it is disposed of, or when it is permanently withdrawn
from use and no future economic benefits are expected from disposal. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of investment
property is determined by the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount and is recognized in the profit or loss
of the period in which the investment property is derecognized.
(10)
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are valued at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Property, plant and
equipment is recognized if, and only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Group, and
the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. After the initial recognition, property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost includes any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and
condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of
dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. In addition, in case the recognition criteria are met, the
subsequent costs will be added to the carrying amount of the asset or recognized as a separate asset, and the carrying amount of what was
replaced is derecognized. For investment in kind, donation or other free-of-charge assets, fair value shall be their acquisition cost.
21
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
Subsequent costs are added to the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset only if it is likely that future economic benefits
associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of replaced part is
removed, while all other repairs and maintenance expenses are recognized as profit or loss for the financial period incurred.
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. The
representative useful lives are as follows:
Estimated useful lives (years)
Buildings
7-24
Equipment
3-10
Facilities
2-45
Vehicles
2-10
The Group reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment at the end of
each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in accounting
estimate.
(11)
Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization and accumulated
impairment losses. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets.
A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets is as follows:
Estimated useful lives (years)
Trademarks
5-10
Patents
5
Software
3-6
Membership
Contractual term or Indefinite
Others
Indefinite
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that
the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are
reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future
economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes
in accounting estimates.
Intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at their fair value
at the acquisition date. Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less
accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested
for impairment annually, either individually or at the CGU level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether
the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. An
intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected
from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss.
(12)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and others
At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the
recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Jointly-held assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units or otherwise, they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-
generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis cannot be identified.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives or intangible assets not yet available for use are not amortized, but tested for impairment annually.
Additionally, impairment tests are conducted whenever there are indications that an asset may be impaired.
22
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of an individual asset's or cash-generating unit's fair value less costs to sell and its value in
use. In measuring value in use, the present value of the estimated future cash flows is determined by discounting them at a pre-tax discount
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the specific risks of the asset that have not been adjusted for in
the future cash flows.
If the recoverable amount of an individual asset (or cash-generating unit) is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or
cash-generating unit) is reduced to the recoverable amount, and the amount of the reduction is recognized as an impairment loss. The
impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If an impairment loss is reversed, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-
generating unit) is increased to the recoverable amount. The reversal of an impairment loss is also recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(13)
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Debt instruments and equity instruments issued by the Group are recognized as financial liabilities or equity depending on the contract and
the definitions of financial liability and equity instrument. When treasury shares are reacquired, such equity instruments are directly deducted
from equity. Gains or losses on the purchase, sale, issuance, or cancellation of treasury shares are not recognized in profit or loss.
①
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity
instruments issued by the Group are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
②
Financial guarantees contracts liabilities
A financial guarantee contract is a contract that the issuer must pay a certain amount of money to compensate for losses incurred by the holder
due to the failure of a specific debtor to pay the due date on the original contract or modified terms of the debt instrument. Financial guarantee
liabilities are measured initially at fair value and subsequently measured at the greater of the following, unless they are designated as at fair
value through profit or loss or arising from the transfer of assets.
③
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
Financial liabilities that are not (i) contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination, (ii) held for trading, or (iii) designated
as at FVPL as of the date of initial recognition, are measured subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over
the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the expected future cash payments or receipts (including fees
and points that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and other premiums or discounts) over the expected life of
the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial liability.
④ Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. The
difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit
or loss.
(14)
Post-employment benefit plans
The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan. The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated statements of
financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation, less the fair value of plan assets. Defined benefit obligations
are calculated annually by an actuary using the projected unit credit method.
Contributions to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as expenses when employees provide services eligible for
payment but the contributions are not included in provisions for retirement benefit.
(15)
Long-term employee benefits obligations
Other long-term employee benefits, which are not paid within 12 months from the end of the reporting period in which the employee provided
the relevant service, discount future benefits earned in return for service provided in the current and past periods to present values. Liabilities
are determined after discounting estimated future cash outflows by the interest rate of high-quality corporate bonds, with similar maturity as
the expected other long-term employee benefits date. And service cost, net interest and remeasurement component are recognized as profit or
loss. Also, these liabilities are evaluated annually by independent, qualified actuaries.
(16)
Deposits received for travel and advances received
The Group records the full sum received from its customers for travel programs as deposits received until the Group fulfils its obligation to
provide the corresponding services. Furthermore, the Group accounts for the funds received from the customers for the provision of travel
vouchers and the consideration received from affiliates in return for the points granted to the customers engaged in its customer loyalty
programs as advances received.
23
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
(17)
Provisions and contingent liabilities
A provision is recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount
of the obligation. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the
end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. A provision is measured using the present
value of the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is
recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provisions are reversed.
(18)
Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognized based on the consideration agreed upon in the customer contract. The Group records revenue when control over goods
or services is transferred to the customer.
①
Revenue from provision of services
The Group is primarily engaged in the operations of travel arrangements and hotel services, providing services related to the sale of travel
packages, airline tickets, and hotel rooms.
The Group is the principal and agent in customer relationships and recognizes net revenue for services when the Group acts as an agent.
In the case of revenue from the provision of hotel services, revenue is recognized when its customers check in and stay. On the other hand,
when providing food and beverages, etc., revenue is recognized when providing the service.
The Group operates its customer loyalty program by providing customers with award credits as part of their sales transactions, and customers
can use the award credits to obtain free or discounted travel programs. The fair value of the award credits is estimated by taking into account
the fair value of the consideration provided for the recovered award credits, the expected recovery rate, and the expected recovery time.
In sales transactions that grant award credits, the fair value of consideration that is received or will be received from customers is distributed
by award credits and sales. The consideration allocated to the award credits is recognized as revenue when the award credits are recovered and
the obligation to provide compensation is fulfilled.
②
Revenue from sale of goods
The Group recognizes revenue as a total amount only when it comes to proactive control of some airline tickets, hotels, tickets, etc.
The Group's bonded sales division provides goods through contracts with customers and recognizes them as revenue. The Group recognizes
revenues when customers purchase goods and the control is transferred to customers.
(19)
Finance income
①
Interest income
Interest income is recognized if it is probable that future economic benefits associated will flow in, and the amount can be measured reliably.
Recognition of interest income is based on the principal amount and the effective interest rates over the period. The effective interest rate refers
to the rate that aligns the present value of the anticipated future cash flows to be received over the expected maturity of the financial asset with
the net book value.
②
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognized upon establishment of the right to receive dividends.
(20)
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized to the cost of those
assets, until they are ready for their intended use or sale. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings made for the acquisition of qualifying assets is deducted from
the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
24
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
(21)
Share-based payment arrangement
The equity-settled share-based payment transaction given to employees and others provisioning similar services is measured by the fair value
of the equity instrument on the date of grant.
The fair value of the equity-settled share-based payment transaction determined on the grant date is expensed on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of the equity instrument to be vested. For each end of the reporting period, the Group adjusts the
estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to be vested. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized
in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment in other component of equity.
Equity-settled, share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services
received except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably; in which case, they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments
granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.
For cash-settled, share-based payments, a liability is recognized for the goods or services acquired, measured initially at the fair value of the
liability. At the end of each reporting period until the liability is settled, and at the date of settlement, the fair value of the liability is remeasured,
with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the year.
(22)
Foreign currency translation
1)
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment
in which each entity operates (the “functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the
Parent Company’s functional and presentation currency.
2)
Foreign currency transactions and translation at the end of the reporting period
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognized in profit or loss.
They are deferred in other comprehensive income if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying effective portion of net
investment hedges, or are attributable to monetary part of the net investment in a foreign operation.
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of profit or loss, within finance costs. All other
foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss within “other income or other expenses”.
Exchange differences arising on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as financial assets measured at fair value through other
profit or loss and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized in profit or loss and included in
OCI, respectively, as part of the fair value gain or loss.
(23)
Income tax expense and deferred income tax
Income tax expense is composed of current and deferred tax.
①
Current income tax
The current tax is computed based on the taxable profit for the current year. The taxable profit differs from the profit before income tax as
reported in the consolidated statements of income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years
and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s current tax liability is calculated using tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
②
Deferred income tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all
taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets shall be generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets
and liabilities shall not be recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business
combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
25
2. Summary of material accounting policies
(cont’d)
:
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates and interests
in joint ventures, except when the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference, and it is probable that the
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated
with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference
can be utilized and they are expected to be reversed in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable
that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied in the period in which the liability is settled or
the asset is realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The
measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects
to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities
and when they relate to income tax levied by the same taxation authority. Also, they are offset when different taxable entities that intend either
to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in
which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.
③
Recognition of current and deferred income tax
Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income
or directly in equity, or items arising from initial accounting treatments of a business combination.
(24)
Fair Value
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating
the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take
those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and or disclosure
purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of
KIFRS 1116 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value, but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in KIFRS
1002 Inventories or value in use in KIFRS 1036 Impairment of Assets.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measures are classified as Level 1, 2, or 3, based on the observable degree of the input
used for fair value measurement and the significance of the input variables for the entire fair value measurement:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
Level 2: inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
(25)
Government grants
Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be
complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related
costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income in equal amounts
over the expected useful life of the related asset.
26
3. Material judgments and estimation:
(1)
Uncertainty in management's judgment assumptions and estimates
In the application of the Group's accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions about the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that cannot be identified from other sources. Actual results may be different from those estimations.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period
in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or both in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision
affects both current and future periods. The main items in the consolidated financial statements on which the estimates and judgment have
material impact are the investments in associates; financial instrument valuation and impairment; investment property; property, plant and
equipment; intangible assets; right-of-use assets; deferred income; provisions; and deferred income tax.
(2)
Impairment assessment of cash-generating units including goodwill
The Group performs an impairment assessment by comparing the carrying amounts of cash-generating units, including goodwill, and the
recoverable amount at the end of each reporting period.
4. Cash and cash equivalents:
Details of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
(in thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Cash on hand
244,043
224,294
Bank deposits
105,439,030
118,440,434
Total
105,683,073
118,664,728
27
5. Trade and other receivables:
(1)
Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Description
Accounts
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Trade receivables
72,531,490
-
71,587,727
-
Trade receivable
Allowance for doubtful
(9,866,129)
-
(9,818,402)
-
(in thousands of Korean won)
accounts
Total
62,665,361
-
61,769,325
-
Other receivables
Other receivables (*)
6,338,727
-
8,248,058
-
(in thousands of Korean won)
Allowance for doubtful
(2,597,206)
-
(6,257,049)
-
accounts
Subtotal
3,741,521
-
1,991,009
-
Loan
502,756
4,118,399
944,512
3,531,138
Allowance for doubtful
(502,756)
(3,748,322)
(944,512)
(1,455,400)
accounts
Subtotal
-
370,077
-
2,075,738
Accrued revenue
4,007,877
-
2,803,740
-
Allowance for doubtful
(436,322)
-
-
-
accounts
Subtotal
3,571,555
-
2,803,740
-
Guaranteed deposits
13,901,237
837,789
9,412,386
1,793,782
Allowance for doubtful
(3,273,708)
-
(3,197,338)
-
accounts
Subtotal
10,627,529
837,789
6,215,048
1,793,782
Total
17,940,605
1,207,866
11,009,797
3,869,520
(*) The Group transfers the finance lease receivables that have reached the expiry date to other receivables. The transfers from finance lease receivables for
each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 amount to KRW 1,907,240 thousand and KRW 727,683 thousand, respectively, and the transfers
of allowance for doubtful accounts therefore amount to KRW 340,083 thousand and KRW 583,000 thousand, respectively.
(2)
Changes in allowances for doubtful accounts for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
2024
Beginning
Reversal
Write-off
Transfer
Foreign exchange
Ending
(In thousands of Korean won)
(amortization)
difference
Trade receivables
(9,818,402)
(7,194,411)
7,488,133
-
(341,449)
(9,866,129)
Other receivables (*1)
(6,257,049)
3,522,228
10,074
(340,083)
467,624
(2,597,206)
Short-term loans
(944,512)
515,570
-
-
(73,814)
(502,756)
Long-term loans
(1,455,400)
(2,132,516)
-
-
(160,406)
(3,748,322)
Accrued revenue
-
(436,322)
-
-
-
(436,322)
Guaranteed deposits
(3,197,338)
(76,370)
-
-
-
(3,273,708)
Total (*2)
(21,672,701)
(5,801,821)
7,498,207
(340,083)
(108,045)
(20,424,443)
(*1) Including transfers to allowances for doubtful accounts for other receivables from those for finance lease receivables for the year ended December 31,
202
4.
(*2) Including the amount classified in profit and loss from discontinued operations.
2023
Beginning
Reversal
Write-off
Transfer
Foreign exchange
Ending
(In thousands of Korean won)
(amortization)
difference
Trade receivables
(12,347,897)
2,110,091
427,242
-
(7,838)
(9,818,402)
Other Receivables (*1)
(5,900,596)
214,221
10,919
(583,000)
1,407
(6,257,049)
Short-term loans
(1,533,168)
594,493
-
-
(5,837)
(944,512)
Current portion of long-term
(1,451,520)
(8,843)
-
1,482,603
(22,240)
-
loans
Long-term loans
-
-
-
(1,482,603)
27,203
(1,455,400)
Accrued revenue
(122,665)
44,836
79,708
-
(1,879)
-
Guaranteed deposits
(4,195,105)
(2,233)
1,000,000
-
-
(3,197,338)
Total (*2)
(25,550,951)
2,952,565
1,517,869
(583,000)
(9,184)
(21,672,701)
(*1) Including transfers to allowances for doubtful accounts for other receivables from those for finance lease receivables for the year ended December 31,
202
3.
(*2) Including the amount classified in profit and loss from discontinued operations.
28
5. Trade and other receivables
(cont’d)
:
(3)
The aging analysis (based on the date of occurrence) on trade receivables subject to allowance for doubtful accounts as of December
31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
Trade receivables
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Book value
Loss allowance
Book value
Loss allowance
Up to 90 days
59,913,724
(197,640)
60,006,869
(289,736)
90 to 180 days
3,283,966
(1,325,389)
2,262,833
(348,925)
180 to 270 days
2,383,011
(1,424,362)
206,706
(102,202)
270 to 365 days
70,129
(43,224)
106,036
(76,628)
Over 365 days
6,880,660
(6,875,514)
9,005,283
(9,000,911)
Total
72,531,490
(9,866,129)
71,587,727
(9,818,402)
(4)
The aging analysis (based on the date of occurrence) on other receivables for which allowance for doubtful accounts are established as
of December 31, 2024, and 2023 is as follows:
Other receivables
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Book value
Loss allowance (*)
Book value
Loss allowance
Up to 90 days
16,690,529
(600,444)
12,661,192
(229,888)
90 to 180 days
865,393
(22,641)
225,977
(133,954)
180 to 270 days
1,529,882
(172,981)
287,426
(170,453)
270 to 365 days
388,490
(7,918)
608,452
(462,772)
Over 365 days
10,232,491
(9,701,566)
12,950,569
(10,857,232)
Total
29,706,785
(10,505,550)
26,733,616
(11,854,299)
(*) For the investments in HANATOUR TD CO., LTD., an associate, the share of loss of associates under equity method amounting to KRW 52,764 thousand,
which exceeded the carrying amount of the investments in the associate, was recognized as loss allowance for long-term loans (see Note 16).
(5)
The information on expected credit losses and credit risk exposure for trade receivables and other receivables and details of individual
analysis on receivables are as follows:
Category
Weighted average
Total book value
Loss allowance (*)
(In thousands of Korean won)
Default rate (%)
Up to 90 days
0.52
51,718,545
(268,594)
90 to 180 days
11.47
2,297,362
(263,539)
180 to 270 days
32.72
2,812,795
(920,346)
270 to 365 days
58.39
69,699
(40,698)
Over 365 days
100.00
8,085,210
(8,085,210)
Subtotal
64,983,611
(9,578,387)
Individual analysis on receivables
37,254,664
(10,793,292)
Total
102,238,275
(20,371,679)
(*) For the investments in HANATOUR TD CO., LTD., an associate, the share of loss of associates under equity method amounting to KRW 52,764 thousand,
which exceeded the carrying amount of the investments in the associate, was recognized as loss allowance for long-term loans (see Note 16).
29
6. Finance lease receivables:
(1)
Financial lease contracts
As of December 31, 2024, the Group provides offices on lease.
(2)
Details of finance lease receivables as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Up to 1 year
935,172
1,219,653
1 to 2 years
457,915
594,580
2 to 3 years
3,358
435,164
Total Lease Expense
1,396,445
2,249,397
Less: unrealized interest income
(9,539)
(7,600)
Present value of minimum lease payment
1,386,906
2,241,797
Total lease investment, net
1,386,906
2,241,797
(3)
The classification of current portion of finance lease receivables as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Finance lease receivables (*)
929,084
457,822
1,213,757
1,028,040
Allowance for doubtful accounts
-
-
(340,083)
-
Total
929,084
2024 is KRW 182,881 thousand and KRW 175,800 thousand, respectively.
457,822
873,674
1,028,040
(*) The Group transfers the finance lease receivables that have reached the expiry date to non-trade receivables. The transfers of finance lease receivables to
other receivables for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 amount to KRW 1,907,240 thousand and KRW 727,683 thousand,
respectively, and the transfers of allowances for doubtful accounts for finance lease receivables to those for other receivables amount to KRW 340,083 thousand
and KRW 583,000
(4)
The lease income recognized by the Group in relation to the lease contracts for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
thousand, respectively.
30
7. Inventories:
(1)
Details of inventories as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Airline tickets and others
71,292,358
59,732,261
Valuation allowance for inventories
(1,301,903)
(785,525)
Storage goods
121,524
117,972
Total
70,111,979
59,064,708
(2)
Changes in valuation allowances of inventories for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as
follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Beginning
(785,525)
(81,687)
Valuation loss on inventories
(516,378)
(703,838)
Ending
(1,301,903)
(785,525)
8. Advanced payments and other assets:
(1)
Details of advanced payments as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Advanced payments
47,679,221
37,504,922
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(609,321)
(697,511)
Total
47,069,900
36,807,411
(2)
Change in allowances for doubtful accounts for advanced payments for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024
are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Beginning
(697,511)
(2,565,046)
Reversal of bad debt expense
93,326
1,827,115
Write-off
-
41,281
Foreign exchange difference
(5,136)
(861)
Ending
(609,321)
(697,511)
(3)
Details of other assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Prepaid expenses
4,159,470
640,115
3,002,896
31,879
Prepaid value added tax
181,709
-
162,397
-
Total
4,341,179
640,115
3,165,293
31,879
9. Other financial assets:
Details of other financial assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Long-term financial instruments
-
3,959
-
1,800
Guarantee deposits
7,916,694
12,362,637
8,912,662
10,957,306
Financial assets measured at amortized costs
-
342,373
-
342,373
Total
7,916,694
12,708,969
8,912,662
11,301,479
31
10. Investment properties:
(1)
Details of the book amounts of investment properties as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31, 2024
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Total
Acquisition cost
757,518
1,791,406
2,548,924
Accumulated depreciation
-
(1,790,601)
(1,790,601)
Net book value
757,518
805
758,323
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Total
Acquisition cost
738,250
1,745,840
2,484,090
Accumulated depreciation
-
(1,598,001)
(1,598,001)
Net book value
738,250
147,839
886,089
(2)
Changes in investment properties for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
2024
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Total
Beginning
738,250
147,839
886,089
Depreciation
-
(145,073)
(145,073)
Other differences
19,268
(1,961)
17,307
Ending
757,518
805
758,323
2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Total
Beginning
771,027
337,720
1,108,747
Depreciation
-
(179,098)
(179,098)
Other differences
(32,777)
(10,783)
(43,560)
Ending
738,250
147,839
886,089
(3)
Details of income and expense recognized in profit or loss in relation to investment properties for each of the two years in the period
ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Rental income
55,151
-
Operating expenses
-
-
Total
55,151
-
(4)
The fair values of investment properties as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Book value
Fair value (*)
Land
757,518
3,324,090
Buildings
805
303,740
(*) The fair value of investment properties is classified as Level 3 (unobservable inputs to assets or liabilities) based on the inputs used in the valuation technique.
32
11. Property, plant and equipment:
(1)
Details of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31, 2024
Land
Buildings
Vehicles
Equipment
Facilities
Construction-in-
Total
(In thousands of Korean won)
progress
Acquisitions
5,712,069
3,835,952
11,140,218
19,514,408
7,079,126
141,681
47,423,454
Accumulated depreciation
-
(3,454,432)
(9,118,898)
(15,684,052)
(5,323,362)
-
(33,580,744)
Accumulated impairment losses
-
(263,482)
(86,101)
(788,989)
(350,417)
-
(1,488,989)
Book value
5,712,069
118,038
1,935,219
3,041,367
1,405,347
141,681
12,353,721
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Vehicles
Equipment
Facilities
Total
Acquisitions
5,567,101
3,740,343
9,667,574
19,317,744
6,460,931
44,753,693
Accumulated depreciation
-
(3,082,520)
(9,299,403)
(15,129,891)
(4,214,626)
(31,726,440)
Accumulated impairment losses
-
(256,781)
(117,928)
(754,289)
(336,606)
(1,465,604)
Book value
5,567,101
401,042
250,243
3,433,564
1,909,699
11,561,649
(2)
Changes in the book values of property, plant and equipment for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as
follows:
December 31, 2024
Land
Buildings
Vehicles
Equipment
Facilities
Construction-in-
Total
(In thousands of Korean won)
progress
Beginning
5,567,101
401,042
250,243
3,433,564
1,909,699
-
11,561,649
Acquisitions
-
-
1,971,236
1,187,794
170,986
136,216
3,466,232
Disposal
-
-
(2)
(16,665)
(3,593)
-
(20,260)
Depreciation
-
(281,146)
(331,901)
(1,583,584)
(794,361)
-
(2,990,992)
Impairment losses
-
-
(25,380)
(21,487)
(5,255)
-
(52,122)
Other differences (*)
144,968
(1,858)
71,023
41,745
127,871
5,465
389,214
Ending
5,712,069
118,038
1,935,219
3,041,367
1,405,347
141,681
12,353,721
(*) Including foreign exchange differences and others.
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Vehicles
Equipment
Facilities
Total
Beginning
5,260,456
769,547
195,376
3,772,138
178,755
10,176,272
Acquisitions
540,514
-
535,840
1,874,355
2,144,715
5,095,424
Transference (*1)
-
-
8,646
-
-
8,646
Disposal
-
-
(290,565)
(26,651)
(1,958)
(319,174)
Depreciation
-
(344,807)
(194,908)
(2,168,054)
(355,860)
(3,063,629)
Impairment losses
-
-
-
(32,406)
(6,210)
(38,616)
Reversal of impairment losses
-
-
-
48,371
4,420
52,791
Other differences (*2)
(233,869)
(23,698)
(4,146)
(34,189)
(54,163)
(350,065)
Ending
5,567,101
401,042
250,243
3,433,564
1,909,699
Among property, plant and equipment, land and buildings are provided as collateral for loans (see Note 35).
11,561,649
(*1) For the
(*2) Including foreign exchange differences and others.
(3)
year ended December 31, 2023, right-of-use assets were transferred to property, plant and equipment.
33
12. Intangible assets:
(1)
Details of the book values of intangible assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Acquisition
Accumulated
Accumulated
Acquisition
Accumulated
Accumulated
cost
amortization
impairment
Book value
cost
amortization
impairment
Book value
losses
losses
Goodwill
1,160,630
-
(775,495)
385,135
1,160,630
-
(775,495)
385,135
Industrial property rights
675,915
(552,755)
(10,796)
112,364
663,446
(521,286)
(10,521)
131,639
Patent
19,157
(14,854)
-
4,303
19,157
(12,274)
-
6,883
Software
55,981,427
(48,955,048)
(379,071)
6,647,308
56,150,169
(41,465,250)
(369,359)
14,315,560
Membership
1,356,238
(91,559)
(115,229)
1,149,450
1,355,047
(83,908)
(115,000)
1,156,139
Others
11,966
-
-
11,966
1,547,002
-
(891,324)
655,678
Intangible assets in acquisition
824,045
-
-
824,045
69,460
-
-
69,460
Total
60,029,378
(49,614,216)
(1,280,591)
9,134,571
60,964,911
(42,082,718)
(2,161,699)
16,720,494
(2)
Changes in the book values of intangible assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
2024
(In thousands of
Goodwill
Industrial
Patent
Software
Membership
Others
Intangible assets
Total
Korean won)
property rights
in acquisition
Beginning
385,135
131,639
6,883
14,315,560
1,156,139
655,678
69,460
16,720,494
Acquisitions
-
25,515
-
362,307
-
-
1,199,548
1,587,370
Disposal
-
(17)
-
(4,495)
-
(576,873)
-
(581,385)
Depreciation
-
(44,773)
(2,580)
(8,517,468)
(7,651)
-
-
(8,572,472)
Transfer
-
-
-
470,939
-
-
(470,939)
-
Impairment losses
-
-
-
(74)
(229)
(104,886)
-
(105,189)
Other differences
-
-
-
20,539
1,191
38,047
25,976
85,753
Ending
385,135
112,364
4,303
6,647,308
1,149,450
11,966
824,045
9,134,571
2023
(In thousands of
Goodwill
Industrial
Patent
Software
Membership
Others
Intangible assets
Total
Korean won)
property rights
in acquisition
Beginning
385,135
110,268
9,463
20,140,217
1,093,430
645,927
547,720
22,932,160
Acquisition
-
62,302
-
1,866,209
-
-
958,393
2,886,904
Disposal
-
(702)
-
(63,284)
-
-
-
(63,986)
Depreciation
-
(40,229)
(2,580)
(9,042,855)
(7,672)
-
-
(9,093,336)
Transfer
-
-
-
1,436,055
-
-
(1,436,055)
-
Reversal of
impairment losses
-
-
-
1,247
72,407
-
-
73,654
Other differences
-
-
-
(22,029)
(2,026)
9,751
(598)
(14,902)
Ending
385,135
131,639
6,883
14,315,560
1,156,139
655,678
69,460
16,720,494
13. Right-of-use assets:
The Group leases buildings, offices, and vehicles, and in the case of some vehicles and has the option to bargain purchase at the end of the
lease contract. Legal ownership of the right-of-use assets is held by the lease provider as a collateral for lease liabilities.
(1)
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, details of right-of-use assets by the category of underlying assets are as follows:
December 31, 2024
(In thousands of Korean won)
Property
Vehicles
Others
Total
Acquisition cost
159,251,073
7,994,092
3,800,467
171,045,632
Accumulated depreciation
(45,018,770)
(6,032,727)
(3,447,761)
(54,499,258)
Accumulated impairment losses
(25,983,506)
-
-
(25,983,506)
Book value
88,248,797
1,961,365
352,706
90,562,868
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Property
Vehicles
Others
Total
Acquisition cost
155,502,967
7,636,102
3,401,535
166,540,604
Accumulated depreciation
(34,578,115)
(5,610,622)
(2,617,915)
(42,806,652)
Accumulated impairment losses
(31,224,559)
-
-
(31,224,559)
Book value
89,700,293
2,025,480
783,620
92,509,393
34
13. Right-of-use assets (cont’d):
(2)
Changes in the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
2024
(In thousands of Korean won)
Property
Vehicles
Others
Total
Beginning
89,700,293
2,025,480
783,620
92,509,393
Acquisition
4,601,828
1,307,452
398,932
6,308,212
Disposal
(315,894)
(5,225)
-
(321,119)
Depreciation cost
(13,599,225)
(1,429,315)
(829,846)
(15,858,386)
Impairment losses
5,683,498
-
-
5,683,498
Other differences (*)
2,178,297
62,973
-
2,241,270
Ending
88,248,797
1,961,365
352,706
90,562,868
(*) Including foreign exchange differences and others.
2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Property
Vehicles
Others
Total
Beginning
73,979,320
1,587,937
1,034,244
76,601,501
Acquisition
22,325,179
1,933,604
720,611
24,979,394
Disposal
(1,236,476)
-
(27,114)
(1,263,590)
Transfer (*1)
-
(8,646)
-
(8,646)
Depreciation cost
(13,208,373)
(1,430,875)
(944,121)
(15,583,369)
Impairment losses
8,003,540
-
-
8,003,540
Other differences (*2)
(162,897)
(56,540)
-
(219,437)
Ending
89,700,293
2,025,480
783,620
92,509,393
(*1) For the
(*2) Including foreign exchange differences and others.
year ended December 31, 2023, right-of-use assets were transferred to property, plant and equipment.
(In thousands of Korean won)
(3)
2024
2023
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
15,858,386
15,583,369
The amounts recognized as gains or losses for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
Interest expense on lease liabilities
2,231,427
2,506,345
Losses on lease transactions
(9,030)
(351,242)
(Reversal of) impairment losses of right-of-use assets
(5,683,498)
(8,003,540)
Expenses in relation with leases of low-value assets
546,025
131,909
Total
12,943,310
9,866,841
As of December 31, 2024, there are no lease agreements that have been entered into for which right-of-use assets have not been recognized.
The total cash outflows due to leases, including small lease payments, for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are
KRW 21,426 million and KRW 20,150 million, respectively.
(4)
Impairment assessment on cash generating units (“CGU”)
At the end of the reporting period, the Group conducts impairment tests with comparing the book value of CGU with the recoverable amount.
In the case of the hotel business among the operations of the Group, each branch was selected as a CGU, and an impairment review was
conducted on the CGUs with indications of impairment. As a result, the value in use of the right-of-use assets was set as the recoverable
amount, with impairment losses of KRW 3,309 million and reversal of impairment losses of KRW 9,152 million recognized separately. In
calculating the value in use, a discount rate of 6.82%, based on the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the same industry, was
applied to each CGU.
35
14. Financial assets measured at FVPL:
Details of financial assets measured at FVPL as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
(*1) For the year ended December 31, 2024, KRW 2,015,000 thousand was recovered and gains on valuation of KRW 1,136,966 thousand and losses on
disposal of KRW 469,588 thousand were recognized.
(*2) For the year ended December 31, 2024, KRW 537,000 thousand was recovered and gains on valuation of KRW 328,576 thousand and gains on disposal
of KRW 123,331 thousand were recognized.
(*3) After the rehabilitation application filed by Silla Animal Inc, the Group’s investments in the entity were converted into equity prior to the year ended
December 31, 2023 and was recognized as loss in their entirety.
15. Financial assets measured at FVOCI:
Details of financial assets at FVOCI as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Percentage of shareholding (%)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
<Marketable Equity Securities>
Woongjin Co.,Ltd.(*1)
-
-
8,725
< Non-marketable Equity Securities >
EDUTOUR Inc.(*2)
19.90
-
27,980
Hani Tour Inc.
9.54
2,368
2,368
Jeju Channel Inc.
8.06
116,000
132,750
Nol Universe Co., Ltd. (*3)
0.07
116,616
116,616
SAM Consulting So., Ltd.
7.41
100,020
100,020
KC HOSPITALITY CO., LTD
10.00
804,240
804,240
Others
-
384
284
Subtotal
1,139,628
1,184,258
Total
1,139,628
1,192,983
(*1) It
was disposed of in full for KRW 5,911 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(*2) The
(*3) For the
Inc. into Nol Universe Co., Ltd.
valuation loss of KRW 27,980 thousand was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024.
year ended December 31, 2024, the entity as a surviving company merged with Yanolja Platform Inc. and changed its name from Interpark Triple
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
KBSJ Tourism Venture Union (*1)
1,488,384
2,836,006
P&I Cultural Innovation Investment Union (*2)
685,240
770,333
Silla Animal Inc. (*3)
-
-
Total
2,173,624
3,606,339
36
16. Investments in associates:
(1)
Details of investments in associates as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Main business
Location
Reporting date
Ownership
Book
Ownership
Book
(In thousands of Korean won)
(%)
value
(%)
value
OK Tour Service Inc. (*1)
Travel Agency
Korea
Dec. 31
48.92
4,892
48.92
4,892
Dream Co., Ltd (*2)
Theme Park
Korea
Dec. 31
4.16
-
4.16
-
HANATOUR EUROPE S.R.L(*3)
Travel Agency
Italy
Dec. 31
50.00
-
50.00
-
HANATOUR TD CO., LTD.(*4)
Travel Agency
Thailand
Dec. 31
49.00
-
-
-
Total
4,892
4,892
(*1) It is an associate remaining with the purpose of preventing the use of similar name of entities that do not exist anymore due to liquidation.
(*2) Although the Group's shareholding is less than 20%, the entity was classified as an associate as it was concluded that the Group has significant influence with
its participation in the Board of Directors of the entity and exercise of voting rights.
(*3)
Changes in investments in associates for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
It is an associate that is closed as of December 31, 2024.
(*4) It is newly established for the year
(2)
ended December 31, 2024.
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
(3)
Dream Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR TD CO., LTD.
Dream Co., Ltd.
Current assets
1,719,281
379,673
2,205,020
The key financial information on associates that are material to the Group as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
Non-current assets
48,865,653
147,901
49,914,781
Total assets
50,584,934
527,574
52,119,801
Current liabilities
8,937,576
164,057
7,639,846
Non-current liabilities
31,831,502
471,199
31,814,534
Total liabilities
40,769,078
635,256
39,454,380
Net sales
7,268,588
593,091
9,171,306
Operating loss
(367,713)
(215,959)
(682,086)
Net loss
(2,649,620)
(251,583)
(2,458,696)
Other comprehensive loss
-
(3,778)
-
Total comprehensive loss
(2,649,620)
(255,361)
(2,458,696)
2024
Beginning
Acquisition
Investment loss under
Change in equity under
Ending
(In thousands of Korean won)
equity method
equity method
OK Tour Service Inc.
4,892
-
-
-
4,892
Dream Co., Ltd
-
-
-
-
-
HANATOUR EUROPE S.R.L
-
-
-
-
-
HANATOUR TD Co., Ltd. (*)
-
72,363
(70,512)
(1,851)
-
Total
recognized for the long-term investment in equity (long-term loan).
4,892
72,363
(70,512)
(1,851)
4,892
(*) The additional investment loss under equity method amounting to KRW 52,764 thousand, exceeding the carrying amount of investments in associates, was
2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Beginning
Disposal
Investment income under
Ending
equity method
OK Tour Service Inc.
4,892
-
-
4,892
Dream Co., Ltd
-
-
-
-
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd. (*)
698,040
(703,420)
5,380
-
HANATOUR EUROPE S.R.L
-
-
-
-
(*) It was liquidated for the year ended December 31, 2024, and KRW 78,536 thousand was recognized as the gain on disposal of investments in associates from
Total
the distribution of remaining assets.
702,932
(703,420)
5,380
4,892
37
16. Investments in associates (cont’d):
(4)
The condensed financial information of major associates for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:
2024
(In thousands of Korean won)
Cash and cash
Current financial
Non-current
Depreciation of
Interest income
Interest expense
equivalents
liabilities
financial liabilities
fixed assets
Dream Co., Ltd.
127,597
7,467,024
31,334,553
1,533,568
363
2,269,666
HANATOUR TD CO., LTD.
136,834
86,733
471,199
28,250
833
19,548
2023
Cash and cash
Current financial
Non-current
Depreciation of
Interest income
Interest expense
(In thousands of Korean won)
equivalents
liabilities
financial liabilities
fixed assets
Dream Co., Ltd.
385,548
6,962,427
31,334,553
1,533,568
167
1,811,128
(5)
Details of the adjustment from the net assets of material associates to the carrying amounts of investment assets in associates as of
December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Dream Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR TD CO., LTD.
Net assets at the end of the year
9,815,856
(107,682)
(-) Accounting policy differences
(20,033,424)
-
Adjusted net asset
(10,217,568)
(107,682)
Group’s share ratio
4.16%
49.00%
Net assets share amount
(425,051)
(52,764)
Discontinuation of equity method
425,051
52,764
Carrying amount at the end of the year
-
-
(6)
Discontinuation of equity method
Unrecognized gains and losses and accumulated unrecognized changes in equity that were not recognized due to the discontinuation of the
application of the equity method as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Unrecognized losses
Accumulated unrecognized losses
Dream Co., Ltd.
(118,542)
(425,051)
17. Other liabilities and other financial liabilities:
(1)
Details of other liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Accounts payable
12,973,952
12,186,088
Accrued expenses
34,234,626
51,795,177
Total
47,208,578
63,981,265
(2)
Details of other financial liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Leasehold deposits
2,067,979
55,440
2,004,099
24,000
Deposits for operation
446,311
-
410,807
-
Accrued dividends
53,062
-
52,988
-
Total
2,567,352
55,440
2,467,894
24,000
38
18. Borrowings:
(1)
Details of borrowings as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Accounts
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Current:
Short-term borrowings
Short-term borrowings
4,207,520
8,682,599
Current portion of long-term liabilities
Current portion of long-term borrowings
1,810,441
1,803,197
Total
6,017,961
10,485,796
Non-current:
Long-term borrowings
Long-term borrowings
3,745,133
5,337,856
Total
9,763,094
15,823,652
(2)
Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
Annual interest rate as of
December 31,
December 31,
(In thousands of Korean won)
Lender
December 31, 2024 (%)
2024
2023
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. (*1)
1.20
1,872,960
1,825,320
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (*1)
1.16
1,872,960
2,281,650
General loan
Shinhan Bank Japan
-
-
3,626,062
Others (*2)
3.50
461,600
949,567
Total
4,207,520
8,682,599
(*1) In relation to the borrowings, the land and buildings of the Group are provided as collateral to the lender (see Note 35).
(*2) Borrowings are from the Group’s overseas executives and employees.
Annual interest rate as of
Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
(In thousands of Korean won)
(3)
Lender
December 31, 2024 (%)
2024
2023
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. (*1)
1.05~1.10
409,747
594,160
The Shoko Chukin Bank,Ltd.
1.11
2,639,094
3,549,974
General loan
Kansai Mirai Bank, Ltd. (*2)
1.20
566,346
758,713
Kiraboshi Bank,Ltd (*1)
0.90
949,684
1,090,026
Higashi-Nippon Bank, Ltd. (*1)
0.10~0.90
990,703
1,148,180
Subtotal
5,555,574
7,141,053
Transfer to current portion
(1,810,441)
(1,803,197)
Total
3,745,133
5,337,856
(*1) Payment guarantees from the Credit Guarantee Corporation of Tokyo are provided to the lender for some borrowings (see Note 36).
(*2) Payment guarantees from the Credit Guarantee Corporation of Osaka are provided to the lender for some borrowings (see Note 36).
39
19. Lease liabilities:
(1)
Lease contracts
The Group uses buildings, offices and vehicles under lease contracts, and in the case of some vehicles, the Group has the option to bargain
purchase at the end of the lease contract.
The legal ownership for the carrying amounts of the right-of-use assets amounting to W 90,563 million (W 92,509 million as of December 31,
2023) is held by the lease provider as a collateral for lease liabilities.
(2)
The classification of current portion of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Current liabilities
16,722,447
16,810,476
Non-current liabilities
96,161,437
104,502,824
Total
112,883,884
121,313,300
20. Provisions:
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Group sets provisions for the amount expected to be paid due to damage compensations and points
granted free of charge through advertising and promoting activities, and the set amount is calculated as operating expenses. Changes in
provisions for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
December 31, 2024
Beginning
Transfer
Amounts used
Exchange
Ending
Current
Non-current
(In thousands of Korean won)
difference
Point provisions (*)
1,005,334
1,529,678
(1,614,960)
-
920,052
920,052
-
Other provisions
131,967
-
(7,404)
-
124,563
124,563
-
Provisions for restoration
438,433
34,915
(69,503)
14,100
417,945
9,211
408,734
Total
1,575,734
1,564,593
(1,691,867)
14,100
1,462,560
1,053,826
408,734
(*) The point provisions transferred is recognized as operating expenses such as advertising expenses.
December 31, 2023
Beginning
Transfer
Amounts used
Exchange
Ending
Current
Non-current
(In thousands of Korean won)
difference
Point provisions (*)
813,452
1,264,396
(1,072,514)
-
1,005,334
1,005,334
-
Other provisions (*)
-
230,280
(98,313)
-
131,967
131,967
-
Provisions for restoration
278,155
188,077
(23,319)
(4,480)
438,433
5,329
433,104
Total
1,091,607
1,682,753
(1,194,146)
(4,480)
1,575,734
1,142,630
433,104
(*) The point provisions transferred is recognized as operating expenses such as advertising expenses, and other provisions transferred are recognized as
miscellaneous expense in operating expenses.
21. Other liabilities:
Details of other liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Unearned revenue
23,909
53,124
5,987
13,019
Deposits
2,070,208
-
1,645,501
-
Value added tax payable
7,674,060
3,955,064
7,614,664
4,106,504
Deferred revenue
1,678,192
-
2,615,511
-
Total
11,446,369
4,008,188
11,881,663
4,119,523
Deferred revenue is associated with the customer loyalty program that the Group operates. The Group gives a certain percentage of the
purchase price as points that can be used in the future when customers (community members and affiliated credit card company’s community
members) who are members of the Hanatour Mileage Club purchase travel programs operated by the Group.
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Present value of
Present valule of
(In thousands of Korean won)
Minimum lease payments
Minimum lease payments
minimum lease payments
minimum lease payments
Within a year
17,074,805
16,722,447
17,169,472
16,810,476
More than a year and not more than 5 years
32,034,395
27,651,618
37,479,984
32,155,815
More than 5 years
75,303,262
68,509,819
79,873,216
72,347,009
Subtotal
124,412,462
112,883,884
134,522,672
121,313,300
Less: present value discounts
(11,528,578)
-
(13,209,372)
-
Total
112,883,884
112,883,884
121,313,300
121,313,300
40
22. Employee benefits:
(1)
Post-employment benefits
The Group operates defined contribution plans. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expenses when an employee has
rendered service. The amounts of contributions recorded by the Group as post-employment benefits under the defined contribution plan for
each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are KRW 8,438,885 thousand and KRW 7,250,675 thousand, respectively.
(2)
Long-term employee benefits
The Parent Company recognized a long-term employee benefit in relation to the rewards and equity compensation plan, with the consolidated
entity recognized KRW 922,711 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2024 and KRW 2,853,248 thousand for the year ended December
31, 2023.
23. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities:
(1)
The carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Balance sheet
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value:
FVPL
Financial asset measured at FVPL
-
2,173,624
-
3,606,339
FVOCI
Financial asset measured at FVOCI
-
1,139,628
-
1,192,983
Subtotal
-
3,313,252
-
4,799,322
Financial assets not measured at fair value:
Cash and cash equivalents
105,439,030
-
118,440,434
-
Short-term financial instruments
163,204,938
-
145,600,341
-
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Trade receivables
62,665,361
-
61,769,325
-
Other receivables
17,940,605
1,207,866
11,009,797
3,869,520
Finance lease receivables
929,084
457,822
873,674
1,028,040
Other financial assets
7,916,694
12,708,969
8,912,662
11,301,479
Subtotal
358,095,712
14,374,657
346,606,233
16,199,039
Total
358,095,712
17,687,909
346,606,233
20,998,361
(2)
The carrying amounts of financial liabilities not measured at fair value as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
Balance sheet
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value:
Trade payables
84,354,984
-
80,874,678
-
Other payables
47,208,578
-
63,981,265
-
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
Short-term borrowings
4,207,520
-
8,682,599
-
Current portion of long-term liabilities
1,810,441
-
1,803,197
-
Long-term borrowings
-
3,745,133
-
5,337,856
Other financial liabilities
2,567,352
55,440
2,467,894
24,000
Subtotal
140,148,875
3,800,573
157,809,633
5,361,856
Other financial liabilities:
Other financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
16,722,447
96,161,437
16,810,476
104,502,824
Subtotal
16,722,447
96,161,437
16,810,476
104,502,824
Total
156,871,322
99,962,010
174,620,109
109,864,680
(3)
The Group believes that the acquisition or amortization cost is a reasonable approximation of the fair value of financial assets and
liabilities - excluding financial assets and liabilities measured at FVPL and FVOCI.
(4)
The fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value is as follows:
① Fair value hierarchy
Level 1— Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly;
and
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
41
23. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (cont’d):
② As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value is as follows:
December 31, 2024
(In thousands of Korean won)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial assets measured at FVPL
-
-
2,173,624
2,173,624
Financial assets measured at FVOCI
-
-
1,139,628
1,139,628
Total
-
-
3,313,252
3,313,252
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial assets measured at FVPL
-
-
3,606,339
3,606,339
Financial assets measured at FVOCI
8,725
-
1,184,258
1,192,983
Total
8,725
-
4,790,597
4,799,322
The Group recognizes transfers between the levels at the time of events or changes in circumstances that result in transfers between the levels.
③ The evaluation methods used to measure the fair value of financial assets measured at FVPL classified as Level 3 by the fair value
hierarchy are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Fair value
Valuation techniques
Unobservable input variables
KB-SJ Tourism Venture Association
1,488,384
Adjusted net asset method
Fair Value of Net Assets
P&I Cultural Innovation Investment Association
685,240
Total
2,173,624
④ Financial assets measured at FVOCI classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy are non-marketable equity securities, and the
evaluation methods used to measure the fair values are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Jeju channel Inc.
Fair value as of December 31, 2024
116,000
Valuation approach
Market approach
Measurement method
Using comparable entities
Price multiple index (applied multiple)
PBR (0.87), EV/EBITDA (10.07), EV/SALES (0.54)
Correlation between unobservable input variables and fair value
If the market multiple increases, the fair value of the equity instrument will
measurements
increase.
⑤ For the year ended December 31, 2024, there is no change in valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of financial instruments
classified as Level 3.
⑥ Changes in financial assets classified as Level 3 by the fair value hierarchy for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2024 are as follows:
2024
Beginning
Purchase
Sale
Measurement
Foreign exchange
Ending
(In thousands of Korean won)
difference
Financial assets measured at FVPL
3,606,339
-
(2,898,257)
1,465,542
-
2,173,624
Financial assets measured at FVOCI
1,184,258
90
-
(44,730)
10
1,139,628
Total
4,790,597
90
(2,898,257)
1,420,812
10
3,313,252
2023
Beginning
Purchase
Sale
Measurement
Foreign exchange
Ending
(In thousands of Korean won)
difference
Financial assets measured at FVPL
3,012,260
-
-
594,079
-
3,606,339
Financial assets measured at FVOCI
1,181,020
-
-
3,250
(12)
1,184,258
Total
4,193,280
-
-
597,329
(12)
4,790,597
42
24. Capital stock and other contributed capital:
(1)
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, details of the capital stock of the Parent Company are as follows:
Description
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Type of shares
Common shares
Common shares
Authorized shares
20,000,000 shares
20,000,000 shares
Par value per share
W 500
W 500
Issued shares
16,039,185 shares
16,039,185 shares
Common share amount
\ 8,019,593 thousand
\ 8,019,593 thousand
(2)
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, details of the other contributed capital are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Additional paid-in capital
21,341,013
21,341,013
Treasury stock
(33,978,873)
(33,978,873)
Stock options
-
42,943
Other capital surplus (*)
5,561,764
5,509,126
Total
(7,076,096)
(7,085,791)
(*) Other capital surplus is mainly consist of the amount transferred from the stock option due to the expiration of the vesting period.
(3)
The Group manages its treasury shares in order to stabilize fluctuations in share prices in the market and for stock options grants to its employee.
Treasury shares retained by the Group as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
25. Other components of equity:
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, other components of equity is composed of as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Loss on valuation of financial assets measured at FVOCI
(217,499)
(717,667)
Gain on translation of foreign operations
3,962,681
3,414,495
Changes in equity under equity method
(73,860)
(72,009)
Total
3,671,322
2,624,819
26. Retained earnings:
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, retained earnings are composed of as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Description
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Legal reserves
Earned surplus reserve (*1)
4,009,796
3,484,796
Voluntary reserves
Reserve for business stabilization
15,265
15,265
Earned surplus reserve
(*2)
7,622,367
402,401
Unappropriated retained earnings
Unappropriated retained earnings
158,615,960
162,897,180
Total
170,263,388
166,799,642
(*1) The Commercial Act of the Republic of Korea requires the Parent Company to appropriate, as a legal reserve, an amount equal to a minimum of 10% of
cash dividends paid until such reserve equals 50% of its issued share capital. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be
transferred to share capital or used to reduce accumulated deficit.
(*2) As the reserve is a reserve accumulated in excess of 50% of the capital stock, its disposal is not restricted and accordingly classified in voluntary reserves.
(Unit : shares)
(1)
Grant on March 28, 2019
in the number of stock options for the year ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
Beginning
27. Share-based payments:
8,000
HANATOUR JAPAN CO., LTD., a subsidiary of the Group, granted stock options to certain executives and employees, and changes
Exercised
(1,000)
Expired
(7,000)
Ending
-
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Shares
Acquisition cost
Book value
Shares
Acquisition cost
Book value
Common shares (Parent Company)
549,253
33,978,873
33,978,873
549,253
33,978,873
33,978,873
43
27. Share-based payments (cont’d):
(2)
The Group calculated compensation costs using the fair value method based on the Black-Scholes model. Details of the outstanding
stock options as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
Description
Granted on March 28, 2019
Exercise price per share
JPY 1,838
Exercisable periods
2021.03.29
~ 2024.03.28
Vesting condition (Period of service provision)
Two years
Risk free interest
-0.18%
Expected exercisable periods
Three years
Total compensation cost at time of grant
JPY 10,494,000
(3)
There are no costs for stock-based compensation for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, as distributed
according to the employee's vesting period after the stock option grant date.
28. Operating revenue:
(1)
Details of operating revenue of the Group for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(2)
Details of operating revenue categorized by timing of recognition for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024are
as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Revenue classification:
Travel agency
319,459,759
253,318,489
Sales of goods
172,336,727
53,326,881
Airfare sales commission
4,400,294
3,604,925
Hotel operation
26,470,441
21,183,925
Bus service
18,326,338
16,300,350
Other revenue
75,558,284
63,877,039
Others:
Rental income
55,151
-
Total
616,606,994
411,611,609
Timing of transfer:
Transferred at a point in time
588,929,502
389,293,073
Transferred over time
27,622,341
22,318,536
Others:
Rental income
55,151
-
Total
616,606,994
411,611,609
(3)
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, details of receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers are as
follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Receivables included in trade and other receivables
76,676,484
68,003,805
Contract assets:
Trade receivables (*)
3,929,481
4,775,317
Total contract assets
3,929,481
4,775,317
Contract liabilities:
Deferred revenue
1,678,192
2,615,511
Advances from customers
15,676,437
17,771,806
Total contract liabilities
17,354,629
20,387,317
(*) Presenting the amounts of contract assets incurring variable consideration.
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Rendering of services
379,059,859
301,695,760
Sales of goods
172,336,727
53,326,881
Other revenue
65,155,257
56,588,968
Subtotal
616,551,843
411,611,609
Revenue from other sources:
Rental income from investment properties
55,151
-
Total
616,606,994
411,611,609
44
29. Operating expenses:
The classification of expenses for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Merchandise used
172,852,881
54,031,200
Employee benefits
117,097,022
106,567,893
Miscellaneous salaries
171,750
171,380
Post-employment benefits
8,438,885
7,250,675
Employee welfare
11,775,337
9,380,467
Travel
906,046
766,809
Communication
2,840,639
2,409,128
Taxes and dues
1,750,749
1,591,547
Insurance premium
3,090,697
2,307,186
Advertisement
31,522,136
21,004,066
(Reversal of) bad debt expenses
3,653,882
(4,149,654)
Depreciation of investment property
145,073
179,098
Depreciation
2,990,992
3,063,629
Amortization of intangible assets
8,572,472
9,093,336
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
15,858,386
15,583,369
Card service fees
29,681,569
22,627,318
Payment commission
38,939,653
34,180,363
Supplies
1,272,907
1,318,640
Printing
695,424
468,634
Book purchase
18,781
9,370
Rents
994,485
525,653
Per diem
891,811
712,127
Entertainment
768,067
655,127
Repairs
231,412
291,291
Vehicles maintenance
176,119
144,035
Education and training
205,457
164,068
Tour service fees
100,318,315
75,927,978
Miscellaneous expenses
1,381,422
2,933,347
Bus service cost
6,257,682
6,748,327
Hotel service cost
2,187,279
1,593,579
Others
662
13,637
Total
565,687,992
377,563,623
45
30. Finance income (expenses), gains (losses) on investments in associates and joint ventures and
other income (expenses):
(1)
Details of finance income and expenses for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Description
2024
2023
Interest income
8,152,324
7,185,888
Finance Income
Dividend income
758,730
-
Gain on valuation of financial assets at FVPL
1,465,542
640,821
Gain on disposal of financial assets at FVPL
123,331
-
Total
10,499,927
7,826,709
Interest expense
2,425,361
2,816,550
Finance Expenses
Loss on valuation of financial assets at FVPL
-
46,742
Loss on disposal of financial assets at FVPL
469,588
-
Total
2,894,949
2,863,292
(2)
Details of gains (losses) on investments in associates and subsidiaries for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Investment income under equity method
-
5,380
Investment loss under equity method
(123,276)
-
Gain on disposal of investments in associates
-
78,536
Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries
-
8,418
Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries
(77,001)
-
Total
(200,277)
92,334
(3)
Details of other income and expenses for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Description
2024
2023
Gain on foreign currency transaction
3,819,622
3,606,057
Gain on foreign currency translation
2,408,905
588,302
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
127,394
211,453
Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
-
52,791
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets
-
73,654
Other income
Reversal of impairment loss on right-of-use assets
9,151,744
8,158,640
Reversal of provision for restoration
-
50,848
Gain on lease transaction
10,710
351,242
Reversal of other bad debt expenses
(2,053,267)
630,487
Miscellaneous gains
5,329,273
8,157,392
Total
18,794,381
21,880,866
Loss on foreign currency transaction
2,808,414
2,076,436
Loss on foreign currency translation
945,801
535,652
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
8,929
28,317
Loss on scrap of property, plant and equipment
1,215
-
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
52,122
38,616
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
179,097
3,300
Other expenses
Loss on scrap of intangible assets
225
60,686
Impairment loss on intangible assets
105,189
-
Impairment loss on right-of-use assets
3,468,246
155,101
Provision for restoration
11,195
-
Loss on lease transaction
1,680
-
Donations
133,658
53,548
Miscellaneous expenses
149,589
728,714
Total
7,865,360
3,680,370
46
31. Gain (loss) of financial assets and liabilities by category:
Details of finance income (expense) from financial assets and liabilities by category for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2024 are as follows:
(a) Finance income
(In thousands of Korean won)
Description
2024
2023
Financial assets at amortized cost
Interest income
8,152,324
7,185,888
Dividend income
758,730
-
Financial assets at FVPL
Gain on valuation
1,465,542
640,821
Gain on disposal
123,331
-
Total
10,499,927
7,826,709
(b) Finance expenses
(In thousands of Korean won)
Description
2024
2023
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Interest expense
193,935
310,205
Financial liabilities at FVPL
Loss on valuation
-
46,742
Loss on disposal
469,588
-
Lease liabilities
Interest expense
2,231,426
2,506,345
Total
2,894,949
2,863,292
32. Income tax expense:
(1)
The components of income tax expense for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Current income tax expense
2,712,386
933,962
Adjustment to prior year’s income tax expense recognized in the current period
302,536
265,364
Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) due to temporary differences
1,967,331
7,051,514
Changes due to tax loss carry forwards
(3,894,543)
(9,684,609)
Changes due to tax credit carry forwards
(419,319)
-
Deferred income tax directly recognized in equity
(2,476)
(126)
Others
113,896
(95,666)
Income tax expense (benefit)
779,811
(1,529,561)
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations
422,890
(1,529,561)
Income tax expense from discontinued operations
356,921
-
(2)
The relationship between profit (loss) before income tax and income tax expense for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2024 is as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Profit before income tax
99,859,164
57,527,202
Profit before income tax from continuing operations
69,252,724
57,304,234
Profit before income tax from discontinued operations
30,606,440
222,968
Tax expense based on the applicable tax rate
29,668,757
17,448,874
Adjustments
Non-taxable income
(4,660,236)
(388,175)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
1,487,912
3,142,598
Changes in unrecognized income tax assets
(22,718,234)
(18,114,478)
Adjustments recognized in the current period for past income tax expenses
302,536
265,364
Others (*1)
(3,300,924)
(3,883,744)
Subtotal
(28,888,946)
(18,978,435)
Income tax expense (benefit)
779,811
(1,529,561)
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations
422,890
(1,529,561)
Income tax expense from discontinued operations
356,921
-
Effective tax rate (*2)
0.78%
-
(*1) They consist of direct foreign tax expenses, amounts subject to the applicable tax rate and foreign exchange differences.
(*2) As the
income before tax is negative for the year ended December 31, 2023, the average effective tax rate was not calculated for the period.
47
32. Income tax expense (cont’d):
(3)
Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
Description
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
Beginning
Increase/Decrease
Ending
Available-for-sale financial assets
(27,996)
(221,107)
(249,103)
Trade and other receivables
3,912,719
481,884
4,394,603
Unconfirmed expense
3,277,554
(1,025,518)
2,252,036
Financial lease receivables
(60,829)
(12,018)
(72,847)
Inventories
153,936
99,414
253,350
Other current assets
(38,720)
19,478
(19,242)
Investment property
14,474
(101)
14,373
Property, plant and equipment
(99,747)
(48,371)
(148,118)
Right-of-use assets
(2,669,551)
931,673
(1,737,878)
Intangible assets
507,126
(197,303)
309,823
Investments in subsidiaries and associates
17,960,225
(1,025,104)
16,935,121
Other non-current assets
22,857
13,941
36,798
Trade and other payables
458,003
139,181
597,184
Other financial liabilities (non-current)
82,118
64,728
146,846
Other current liabilities
171,045
(28,316)
142,729
Deferred revenue
497,987
(188,293)
309,694
Lease liabilities
2,875,041
(971,366)
1,903,675
Provisions
245,647
(18,116)
227,531
Other non-current liabilities
44,364
1,356
45,720
Others
285,138
(40,310)
244,828
Unconfirmed income
(827,310)
56,937
(770,373)
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) due to temporary differences (A)
26,784,081
(1,967,331)
24,816,750
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) due to tax loss carry forwards (B)
28,141,883
3,894,543
32,036,426
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) due to tax credit carry forwards (C)
-
419,319
419,319
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) (A+B+C)
54,925,964
2,346,531
57,272,495
(In thousands of Korean won)
2023
Description
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
Beginning
Increase/Decrease
Ending
Available-for-sale financial assets
93,377
(121,373)
(27,996)
Trade and other receivables
5,921,983
(2,009,264)
3,912,719
Unconfirmed expense
1,657,388
1,620,166
3,277,554
Financial lease receivables
(135,926)
75,097
(60,829)
Inventories
16,975
136,961
153,936
Other current assets
(3,981)
(34,739)
(38,720)
Investment property
15,348
(874)
14,474
Property, plant and equipment
(156,120)
56,373
(99,747)
Right-of-use assets
(1,035,670)
(1,633,881)
(2,669,551)
Intangible assets
752,017
(244,891)
507,126
Investments in subsidiaries and associates
23,831,348
(5,871,123)
17,960,225
Other non-current assets
49,614
(26,757)
22,857
Trade and other payables
120,392
337,611
458,003
Other financial liabilities (non-current)
156,913
(74,795)
82,118
Other current liabilities
65,272
105,773
171,045
Deferred revenue
1,459,592
(961,605)
497,987
Lease liabilities
1,203,384
1,671,657
2,875,041
Provisions
179,602
66,045
245,647
Other non-current liabilities
42,266
2,098
44,364
Others
124,495
160,643
285,138
Unconfirmed income
(522,674)
(304,636)
(827,310)
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) due to temporary differences (A)
33,835,595
(7,051,514)
26,784,081
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) due to tax loss carry forwards (B)
18,457,274
9,684,609
28,141,883
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) (A+B)
52,292,869
2,633,095
54,925,964
48
32. Income tax expense (cont’d):
(4)
Details of the tax effect of temporary differences and others not recognized as deferred income tax assets (liabilities) as of December
31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Tax loss carry forwards and others
26,148,890
49,055,580
Investments in subsidiaries and associates
3,442,703
3,099,374
Foreign tax credit (Expired between 2027 and 2033) (*)
947,413
1,102,286
Tax credit for investments in venture businesses and others
1,599,060
196,118
Total
32,138,066
53,453,358
(*) The foreign tax credit may be carried forward for the next ten tax years.
(5)
Details of deferred income tax assets (liabilities) directly recognized in equity for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
< Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) directly recognized in equity >
Financial assets at FVOCI
(2,476)
(126)
33. Earnings per share:
(1)
Details of the calculation of basic earnings per common share for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as
follows:
Description
2024
2023
Continuing
Discontinued
Total
Continuing
Discontinued
Total
operations
operations
operations
operations
Income attributable to owners
\
54,196,384,972
\
27,263,415,914
\
81,459,800,886
\
46,827,631,552
\
200,957,148
\
47,028,588,700
of the Parent Company
Weighted average number of
preferred shares outstanding
15,489,932 shares
15,489,932 shares
15,489,932 shares
15,489,932 shares
15,489,932 shares
15,489,932 shares
Basic earnings per share
\
3,499
\
1,760
\
5,259
\
3,023
\
13
\
3,036
(2)
Changes in the weighted average of common shares outstanding for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are
as follows:
2024
Shares issued
Treasury shares
Shares outstanding
Period
Number of days
Day count
16,039,185 shares
549,253 shares
15,489,932 shares
Jan. 1, 2024 – Dec. 31, 2024
366
5,669,315,112
Total
366
5,669,315,112
Weighted average of common shares outstanding
15,489,932 shares
2023
Shares issued
Treasury shares
Shares outstanding
Period
Number of days
Day count
16,039,185 shares
549,253 shares
15,489,932 shares
Jan. 1, 2023 – Dec. 31, 2023
365
5,653,825,180
Total
365
5,653,825,180
Weighted average of common shares outstanding
15,489,932 shares
(3)
The Parent Company does not have dilutive potential common shares, so diluted net earnings per share for common stock is the same
as basic net earnings per share for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024
49
34. Related party transactions:
(1)
As of December 31, 2024, details of transactions with the Group’s related parties are as follows:
Name of the Company
Main business
Relationship
OK Tour Service Inc.
Travel agency
Associate
Dream Co., Ltd.
Operation of theme park
Associate
HANATOUR EUROPE S.R.L
Travel agency
Associate
HANATOUR TD CO., LTD. (*)
Travel agency
Associate
(*) It is newly established for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(2)
Details of major transactions with the related parties for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
Description
Other income
Operating expense
Other expense
< Associates >
Dream Co., Ltd.
95,484
-
-
HANATOUR TD CO., LTD.
16,592
54,600
8,173
<Others>
Employees
-
-
18,345
Total
112,076
54,600
26,518
(*1) The Group has made lease contracts with the related parties, and accordingly, other income includes interest income from the amortization of finance lease receivables
for the year ended December 31, 2023.
(*2) It was fully liquidated for the year ended December 31, 2023 and excluded from the related parties, and the transaction presented above had occurred
before it was excluded from the related parties.
(3)
Details of significant fund transactions with the related parties for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as
follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
Financing loan
Financing borrowing
Cash contribution
Relationship
Name of the Company
transactions
transactions
Loans
Collections
Borrowings
Repayment
Contribution
Collections
<Associate>
HANATOUR TD CO., LTD.
422,620
-
-
-
72,363
-
<Others>
Employees
-
-
-
535,786
-
-
(In thousands of Korean won)
2023
Financing loan
Financing borrowing
Cash contribution
Relationship
Name of the Company
transactions
transactions
Loans
Collections
Borrowings
Repayment
Contribution
Collections
<Associate>
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd. (*)
-
-
-
-
-
781,956
<Others>
Employees
-
9,435
164,400
48,726
-
-
(*) It was liquidated for the year ended December 31, 2023 and excluded from the related parties, and the transaction presented above had occurred before it
was excluded from the related parties
(In thousands of Korean won)
2023
Description
Other income (*1)
Other expense
< Associates >
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd. (*2)
1
-
Dream Co., Ltd.
114,165
-
<Others>
Employees
60
35,719
Total
114,226
35,719
50
34. Related party transactions (cont’d):
(4)
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, details of outstanding balances with the related parties are follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
Description
Receivables
Payables
Loans
Others
Trade payables
Borrowings
Others
<Associates>
Dream Co., Ltd. (*1)
2,075,738
436,322
-
-
-
HANATOUR TD CO., LTD.(*2)
421,529
55,019
177,669
-
9,100
<Others>
Employees
-
-
-
461,600
57,732
(*1) The allowances for doubtful accounts for loans and other receivables related to associates are recognized at KRW 2,075,738 thousand and KRW
436,322 thousand respectively.
(*2) An allowance for doubtful accounts has been recognized for loans in the amount
of
KRW
52,764
thousand, representing an equity method loss that
exceeds the carrying amount of investments in associates (see Note 16).
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2023
Description
Receivables
Payables
Loans
Others
Borrowings
Others
<Associates>
Dream Co., Ltd.
2,075,738
340,838
-
-
<Others>
Employees
-
-
949,567
70,388
(5)
As of December 31, 2024, details of collaterals provided to the Group related to the loans to Dream Co., Ltd., a related party, are as
follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Limit amount
Available amount
Provided to
Detail
Currency
Amount
Currency
Amount
Dream Co., Ltd. (*)
KRW
4,400,000
KRW
2,075,738
Land and others
(6)
Compensations for the Group’s major executives for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Short-term employee benefits
6,014,112
7,393,837
Post-employment benefits
744,755
610,055
Long-term employee benefits
4,518
32,168
Total
6,763,385
8,036,060
35. Collateralized assets:
As of December 31, 2024, details of assets provided as collateral for the Group to fulfil its contracts are as follows:
Book value of
Set amount of collateral
Mortgagee
Reason for providing collateral
(In thousands of Korean won)
collateralized assets
Short-term financial instruments
68,571,925
73,429,805
KEB Hana Bank and others
Performance of the contract and
Other non-current financial assets
130,826
130,826
others
Land, buildings and others
1,255,928
3,745,920
Mitsui Sumitomo Bank and others
Borrowings collateral and others
Total
69,958,679
77,306,551
51
36. Commitments and contingencies:
(1)
As of December 31, 2024, the Group is involved in eleven lawsuits as a defendant. These lawsuits are for compensation for damages
amounting to KRW 617,972 thousand, and the outcome of such lawsuits cannot currently be determined. However, the management expects
the outcome of these lawsuits will not have a material impact on the Group’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2024, the Consumer Dispute Settlement Committee of the Korea Consumer Agency made a decision to hold the Group jointly
responsible for refunding the unsettled sales payments, following the request on arbitration of disputes triggered by the unsettled payments
between Tmon and WEMAKEPRICE. In this regard, the Group is currently planning responsive legal actions, such as lawsuits, which will
depend on its future progress.
(2)
The Group has signed a minimum admission of customer guarantee contract with Dream Co., Ltd., an associate. The contract includes a
funding supplement agreement to lend Dream Co., Ltd. an amount calculated by multiplying the number of customers which fall short of the
minimum required number and aggregated for 10 years from February 14, 2020, by the unit price of admission tickets.
(3)
There are no payment guarantees provided to third parties other than related parties as of December 31, 2024.
(4)
Payment guarantees provided by third parties other than related parties as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won, in USD, in EUR, in CHF, in JPY)
Provided by
Limit amount
Available amount
Details
Currency
Amount
Currency
Amount
USD
4,479,700
USD
8,369,700
EUR
180,000
Hana Bank
CHF
160,000
JPY
1,500,000
KRW
51,387,500
KRW
51,387,500
Woori Bank
KRW
4,000,000
KRW
3,272,000
Performance guarantee and
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company
KRW
16,665,592
KRW
16,665,592
others
Korea Tourism Association
KRW
3,960,000
KRW
3,960,000
Dazayo Co., Ltd.
KRW
500,000
KRW
342,373
Credit Guarantee Corporation of Tokyo
JPY
400,000,000
JPY
250,954,000
Credit Guarantee Corporation of Osaka
JPY
120,000,000
JPY
60,476,000
Mizuho Bank, Ltd
JPY
5,000,000
JPY
5,000,000
52
37. Segment information:
(1) The Group has the following segments: travel, hotel and others. The travel segment is engaged in the business of operating travel
programs and related services. The hotel segment operates hotels. Others include transportation services, duty-free shops and other
activities.
(2) Operating revenue and income by the Group’s reportable segments for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are
as follows:
2024
Travel
Hotel
Others
Discontinued
Consolidation
Total for
(In thousands of Korean won)
operation
adjustment
the Group
Operating revenue
604,834,661
26,527,762
19,571,564
-
(34,326,993)
616,606,994
Operating expense
563,540,965
20,487,216
15,648,045
(5,995)
(33,982,239)
565,687,992
Operating profit
41,293,696
6,040,546
3,923,519
5,995
(344,754)
50,919,002
2023
Travel
Hotel
Others
Discontinued
Consolidation
Total for
(In thousands of Korean won)
operation
adjustment
the Group
Operating revenue
398,338,894
21,183,925
17,393,764
-
(25,304,974)
411,611,609
Operating expense
368,756,851
17,638,803
14,612,355
(26,726)
(23,417,660)
377,563,623
Operating profit
29,582,043
3,545,122
2,781,409
26,726
(1,887,314)
34,047,986
(3) The total assets and liabilities by the Group’s reportable segments as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
(4) Details of the Group’s revenue and performance by geography for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as
follows:
2024
Korea
Asia
Others
Discontinued
Consolidated
Total for the group
(In thousands of Korean won)
operations
adjustment
Operating revenue
573,568,922
74,949,880
2,415,185
-
(34,326,993)
616,606,994
Operating expense
542,416,386
55,244,605
2,015,235
(5,995)
(33,982,239)
565,687,992
Operating profit
31,152,536
19,705,275
399,950
5,995
(344,754)
50,919,002
Non-current assets
119,742,738
103,667,466
153,338
-
(35,148,648)
188,414,894
2023
Korea
Asia
Others
Discontinued
Consolidated
Total for the group
(In thousands of Korean won)
operations
adjustment
Operating revenue
376,751,049
58,646,972
1,518,562
-
(25,304,974)
411,611,609
Operating expense
353,074,722
46,885,831
1,047,456
(26,726)
(23,417,660)
377,563,623
Operating profit
23,676,327
11,761,141
471,106
26,726
(1,887,314)
34,047,986
Non-current assets
129,799,145
99,188,815
179,694
-
(31,528,934)
197,638,720
(5) There is no single customer from whom the revenue accounts for more than 10% of the Group’s operating revenue for each of the two
years in the period ended December 31, 2024.
December 31, 2024
(In thousands of Korean won)
Travel
Hotel
Others
Consolidated adjustment
Total for the group
Assets
616,725,644
86,174,427
21,876,589
(55,987,157)
668,789,503
Liabilities
398,694,894
120,630,771
23,338,543
(54,411,692)
488,252,516
December 31, 2023
(In thousands of Korean won)
Travel
Hotel
Others
Consolidated adjustment
Total for the group
Assets
589,898,747
80,694,105
45,019,661
(71,016,135)
644,596,378
Liabilities
378,526,977
125,779,068
82,883,391
(101,897,138)
485,292,298
53
38. Statements of cash flows:
(1) Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of cash flows and cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of
financial position are the same.
(2) Details of additions to expenses not involving cash outflows and others for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024
are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Employee benefit
784,434
3,768,761
Advertisement
818,424
467,352
(Reversal of) bad debt expense
3,655,227
(4,149,193)
Depreciation of investment property
145,073
179,098
Depreciation
2,990,992
3,063,629
Amortization of intangible assets
8,572,472
9,093,336
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
15,858,386
15,583,369
Payment commission
-
31,905
Interest expenses
2,425,361
2,816,550
Miscellaneous expenses
-
230,281
Loss on valuation of inventories
516,378
703,838
Loss on valuation of financial assets at FVPL
-
46,742
Loss on disposal of financial assets at FVPL
469,588
-
Investment loss under equity method
123,276
-
Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries
77,001
-
Losses on foreign currency translation
945,722
535,905
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
8,929
28,317
Loss on scrap of property, plant and equipment
1,215
-
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
52,122
38,616
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
179,097
3,300
Loss on scrap of intangible asset
225
60,686
Impairment loss on intangible assets
105,189
-
Impairment loss on right-of-use asset
3,468,246
155,101
Provision for restoration
11,195
-
Loss on lease transaction
1,680
-
(Reversal of) other bad debt expenses
2,053,267
(630,487)
Miscellaneous expenses
95,139
102,899
Income tax expense (benefit)
779,811
(1,529,561)
Total
44,138,449
30,600,444
(3) Details of the deduction of income not involving cash inflows and others for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2024 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Deferred revenue
(1,485,779)
2,843,576
Interest income
8,152,330
7,185,898
Dividend income
758,730
-
Gain on valuation of financial assets at FVPL
1,465,542
640,821
Gain on disposal of financial assets at FVPL
123,331
-
Investment income under equity method
-
5,380
Gain on disposal of investments in associates
-
78,536
Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries
-
8,418
Gains on foreign currency translation
2,411,815
588,823
Gain on disposal of property, plant, and equipment
127,394
211,453
Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
-
52,791
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets
-
73,654
Reversal of impairment loss on right-of-use asset
9,151,744
8,158,640
Reversal of provision for restoration
-
50,848
Gain on lease transaction
10,710
351,242
Miscellaneous gains
30,785,963
3,606,444
Other revenue
-
10,000
Total
51,501,780
23,866,524
54
38. Statements of cash flows (cont’d):
(4) Changes in assets and liabilities arising from operating activities for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are
as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Increase in trade receivables
(6,138,104)
(20,663,372)
Increase in other receivables
(331,759)
(3,415,555)
Increase in inventories
(11,410,331)
(51,509,240)
Increase in advance payments
(10,111,614)
(9,865,813)
Increase in other assets
(1,823,589)
(40,877)
Increase in deposits received for travel
33,238,632
86,912,668
Increase in trade payables
1,707,846
38,922,066
Increase (decrease) in other payables
(5,740,884)
10,475,434
Increase in other financial liabilities
7,030
63,557
Decrease in provisions
(1,691,868)
(1,194,146)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
(2,196,541)
4,000,043
Decrease in advances received
(1,976,425)
(4,013,053)
Decrease in provision for long-term employee benefit obligations
(115,500)
(151,500)
Total
(6,583,107)
49,520,212
(5) Significant investing and financing activities not involving the use of cash and cash equivalents for each of the two years in the period
ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(6) Changes in liabilities from financing activities for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
(*) Including KRW 186,107 thousand of accounts payable related to the repayment of the lease liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2024.
(*1) Dividends from the liquidation of subsidiaries are included.
(*2) Including KRW 234,941 thousand of accounts payable related to the repayment of lease liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2023.
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Transfer of intangible assets in process of acquisition to software
470,939
1,436,055
Transfer to current portion of financial lease receivables
2,240,383
2,125,537
Increase in financial lease receivables
1,670,165
2,813,493
Transfer to current portion of lease liabilities
16,678,180
20,087,182
Increase in lease liabilities
7,706,661
24,158,546
Transfer to current portion of long-term borrowings
1,665,234
2,237,546
2024
Net cash flows from
Non-cash transactions
Beginning
Acquisition
Effects of exchange rate
Ending
financing activities
Transfer
(In thousands of Korean won)
(disposal)
changes and others (*)
Short-term borrowings
8,682,599
(4,563,159)
-
-
88,080
4,207,520
Current portion of long-term
1,803,197
(1,703,517)
-
1,665,234
45,527
1,810,441
borrowings
Long-term borrowings
5,337,856
-
-
(1,665,234)
72,511
3,745,133
Lease liabilities
121,313,299
(18,647,571)
7,311,682
-
2,906,474
112,883,884
Leasehold deposits received
2,028,099
94,884
-
-
436
2,123,419
Accrued dividends
52,988
(78,661,368)
78,661,305
-
137
53,062
Total
139,218,038
(103,480,731)
85,972,987
-
3,113,165
124,823,459
2023
Beginning
Net cash flows from
Non-cash transactions
Effects of exchange rate
Ending
financing activities
Acquisition (*1)
Transfer
(In thousands of Korean won)
changes and others (*2)
Short-term borrowings
14,370,131
(5,202,043)
-
-
(485,489)
8,682,599
Current portion of long-term
2,086,092
(2,006,062)
-
2,237,546
(514,379)
1,803,197
borrowings
Long-term borrowings
7,865,108
(450,846)
-
(2,237,546)
161,140
5,337,856
Lease liabilities
119,699,296
(17,511,380)
23,523,785
-
(4,398,402)
121,313,299
Leasehold deposits received
1,676,530
373,049
-
-
(21,480)
2,028,099
Accrued dividends
53,347
(276,840)
276,572
-
(91)
52,988
Total
145,750,504
(25,074,122)
23,800,357
-
(5,258,701)
139,218,038
55
39. Risk management:
(1) Capital risk management
The Group performs capital management to maintain its ability to continuously provide profits to shareholders and its interest parties and to
maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce capital expenditures. The overall capital risk management policy of the Group is unchanged
from the prior period.
The Group is not subject to regulatory capital constraints, and it uses its shareholders’ equity as an index for capital management. The Group
uses debt ratios, such as the debt-to-equity ratio, as a reference for capital risk management. However, the Group’s capital risk is highly
correlated with the change in customer travel demands.
The liability to equity ratio and net borrowing ratio of the Group as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Liabilities (A)
488,252,516
485,292,298
Equity (B)
180,536,988
159,304,079
Deposit (C)
268,647,927
264,042,574
Borrowings (D)
9,763,094
15,823,652
Liability to equity ratio (A/B)
270.44%
304.63%
Net borrowing ratio ((D-C)/B)
(-)143.40%
(-)155.81%
(2) Financial risk management
1)
Purpose of financial risk management
The Group is exposed to various financial risks, such as market risk (foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk
related to financial instruments. The purpose of the risk management of the Group is to identify potential risks related to financial performance
and reduce, eliminate, and hedge those risks to a degree acceptable to the Group. The overall financial risk management policy of the Group
is the same as in the prior period. The Group monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal
risk reports that analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of the risks.
2)
Credit risk
Credit risk occurs in normal transactions and investment activities and occurs when the customer or business partner fails to comply with the
obligations under contract conditions. To manage these credit risks, the Group recommends that customers deposit travel expenses into virtual
accounts. To manage the counterparty’s credit risks, the Group decides credit transaction limits based on the evaluation of business partners
and customer credit through information obtained from the credit bureau and its disclosed financial position. For companies with a credit rating
below a certain level, credit is covered by secured transactions or an allowance for a potential amount deemed not recoverable in the future. In
transactions with affiliates, such as credit card companies, credit is provided until the deposit date, so to manage these credit risks, the Group
makes transactions with reputable financial institutions.
For banks and financial institutions, the Group is making transactions with reputable financial institutions, such as Shinhan Securities Co.,
Ltd., to minimize its credit risk.
The maximum amount of financial assets exposed to credit risk as of December 31, 2024 is as follows (the value of collaterals acquired and the effect
of credit enhancement are not considered):
(In thousands of Korean won)
Book value
Maximum exposure amount
Cash equivalents
105,439,030
105,439,030
Short-term financial instruments
163,204,938
163,204,938
Trade receivables
62,665,361
62,665,361
Other receivables
19,148,471
19,148,471
Finance lease receivables
1,386,906
1,386,906
Other financial assets
20,625,663
20,625,663
56
39. Risk management (cont’d):
3)
Liquidity risk
The Group has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework to manage the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding
and liquidity management requirements, and the Group consistently evaluates and reviews the budget and actual cash expenditures. The
Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining a large portion of its investment in liquid financial instruments with low risk.
The following table presents a maturity analysis for financial liabilities:
Nominal cash flows
Book value
(In thousands of Korean won)
Within 1 year
1 to 2 years
Over 2 years
Total
Non-interest bearing financial liabilities
134,130,914
14,000
41,440
134,186,354
134,186,354
Interest-bearing financial liabilities
23,147,383
11,942,179
99,190,386
134,279,948
122,646,978
Undiscounted nominal cash flow calculations have been used for the above financial liabilities, and these liabilities include the amounts of
interest payable. The obligations denominated in a foreign currency represent a variable amount, applying the exchange rate on the reporting
date.
4)
Foreign currency risk
The Group is mainly exposed to foreign exchange risks on the Chinese Yuan Renminbi, US Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, Indonesian
Rupiah and others. in relation to the payment of travel expenses abroad.
The Group contracts the payment terms in KRW, a functional currency, as much as possible, and in foreign currency payments, it manages
the foreign exchange risks by minimizing assets and liabilities exposed to foreign exchange rates by shortening the payment period as much
as possible.
As of December 31, 2024, details of foreign currency assets and liabilities that are exposed to foreign exchange risks are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Monetary assets
Monetary liabilities
KRW (*)
72,628
-
USD
3,473,238
9,638,494
EUR
728,316
2,576,346
JPY
660,379
515,838
CNY
5,042,102
-
HKD
89,107
-
TWD
-
127
GBP
248,198
-
AUD
290,914
-
CAD
79,895
-
SGD
102,131
-
THB
431,041
-
CHF
205,459
345,313
IDR
8,415
-
VND
23,927
-
(*) Including foreign exchange risk effect on deposits in Korean won and trade receivables and others from overseas subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2024, the sensitivity according to the effects of exchange rate changes on foreign currency assets and liabilities that are
exposed to foreign exchange risks is as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
5% increase
5% decrease
KRW
3,631
(3,631)
USD
(308,263)
308,263
EUR
(92,402)
92,402
JPY
7,227
(7,227)
CNY
252,105
(252,105)
HKD
4,455
(4,455)
TWD
(6)
6
GBP
12,410
(12,410)
AUD
14,546
(14,546)
CAD
3,995
(3,995)
SGD
5,107
(5,107)
THB
21,552
(21,552)
CHF
(6,993)
6,993
IDR
421
(421)
VND
1,196
(1,196)
57
Meanwhile, as of December 31, 2024, the above sensitivity analysis is based on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in major foreign
currencies other than functional currency. The impact of sensitivity is based on the impact of profit (loss) before tax.
39. Risk management (cont’d):
5)
Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk through borrowing funds at fixed and variable interest rates. The Group maintains an appropriate
balance of fixed and variable interest rate borrowings to manage interest rate risk. Hedging activities are regularly assessed with appropriate
adjustments to interest rate status and defined risk tendencies, and the optimal hedging strategy is applied by preventing changes in interest
expenses through different interest rate cycles.
The sensitivity analysis was conducted based on the exposure of interest rate risks to financial assets and financial liabilities as of the end of
the reporting period, assuming that KRW 6,716 million borrowed from Mitsui Sumitomo Bank and The Central Cooperative Bank of
Commerce remains as of the end of the reporting period.
When interest rate risk is internally reported to major management, a 50-basis point (bp) increase or decrease is being used, which represents
management's assessment of reasonable possible changes in interest rates. If other variables remain constant and interest rates are 50 basis
points higher or lower than they are now, the Group's annual profit decreases or increases by KRW 22,091 thousand, primarily due to the risk
of interest rate changes in variable interest rate borrowings.
40. Discontinued operations:
The Group decided to discontinue the operations of SM duty free Co., Ltd. due to sluggish sales and the burden of rental expenses caused
by COVID-19 prior to the year ended December 31, 2023.
(1)
As of December 31, 2024, details of discontinued operations are as follows:
(2)
Details of profits and losses from discontinued operations for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as
follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Operating revenue
-
-
Operating expense
5,995
26,726
Operating loss
(5,995)
(26,726)
Non-operating income
30,612,435
249,694
Profit before income tax
30,606,440
222,968
Income tax expense
356,921
-
Profit from discontinued operations
30,249,519
222,968
Profit for the year attributable to the owners of the Parent Company
27,263,416
200,958
Profit for the year attributable to non-controlling interests
2,986,103
22,010
(3)
Cash flows from the discontinued operations for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
Description
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
Business sector
Duty free shop
Major operating activities
Sale of duty-free goods
Method of discontinuance of operation
Liquidated
(In thousands of Korean won)
2024
2023
Net cash flows from operating activities
188,345
(20,500)
Net cash flows from investing activities
-
-
Net cash flows from financing activities
-
-
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
494
60
Net cash flows
188,839
(20,440)