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Annual Report
I. OUTLINE OF THE COMPANY
1. Purpose of the Company
Purpose
Remark
1. General Travel Business(Travel Agency)
2. Ticketing and Sales of Airline and Boat
3. Souvenir Sales
4. Issuing of Selling Offers
5. Real Estate Dealing and Lease
6. Optional Communication Business
7. Computer Programming and Supply
8. Telemarketing Business
9. Printing and Publishing Business
10. Issuing of Periodicals
11. Operating School to Train Travel Experts
12. Transportation Business(Chartered Buses)
13. Internet Business
(Install and Provide Contents, Internet Marketing)
14. E-commerce and Information Processing
15. Advertisement (Internet and Outdoor Advertisement)
16. Information and communication Related Business
17. Web Hosting and Homepage Establishment
18. Warehousing
19. Tourists Hotel & Lodging business
20. Operation and management of Tourists Hotels & Lodging
and other incidental facilities
21. Tourists Hotels & Lodging Management Business
22. Investment, Development, Operation and Asset Management
of the Domestic and Overseas Real Estate
23. Real Estate Agent Business
24. Management of Intellectual Property Rights and License
Business (Brand, Trademark Rights)
25. Intangible Assets Sales and Service (Knowledge, Information)
26. Production and Distribution
(Movies, Broadcasting, Videos and Other Cultural Products)
27. Production and Distribution of Digital Contents
28. Operating Performance Facilities
29. Planning Performance
30. Character business
31. Exhibition and Event Agency
32. Internet Broadcasting
33. Tourism Development and Incidental Business
(Marketing Counsel, Planning and Consulting)
34. Education service
35. Operation of Lifelong E-learning Education Facilities
36. Gift Certificate Sales
37. Wedding Consulting
38. Amusement Park Operation
39. Comprehensive Leisure Facilities and Operation Management
40. Tourist Attraction Development Business
41. Comprehensive Recreation Business
42. International Conference Planning Business
43. Camping Car Business
44. Bonded Goods and Tourism Product Sales Business
45. Accommodation Business
46. Accommodation reservation Service
47. Web Portal and Internet Information Service
48. Franchise Business
49. Restaurant Business
50. Shopping Center Leasing and Sublease Business
51. Ticket sales related to Culture, Arts and Sports Events
52. Database Development and Sales Related to Culture, Arts and
Sports
Purpose
Remark
53. Investment of Cultural Projects
(Performances and Film Production)
54. Organization of Events and Sponsors
55. Importation and Agency Business of Performance Publication
Rights
56. Brokerage Agency Business for Copyrights and Neighboring
Copyrights of Performance
57. Membership Sales and Brokerage Arrangements
58. Overseas Studies Agency Business
59. Lifelong Education Facilities Operating
60. Financial Loan and Other Financial Service Business
61. Electronic Financial Business
62. Planning and Promotion of Performance, Concert, Exhibition
63. Credit Card Business
64. Real Estate Development Business
65. Insurance Agent Business
66. All Other Incidental Businesses
2. Important Business
General Travel Business(Travel Agency)
3. History of the Company
A. Changes after the establishment
Date
Important Changes
Oct. 25, 1993
Established Kookjin Travel Co., Ltd. (Capital: 350 million won)
55-4 Seosomun-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul
Dec. 01, 1995
Set the company policy in ‘comprehensive wholesales’ and launched ‘Hana Tour’, independent
package brand, and commenced the agency sales
Nov. 28, 2000
Listed on KOSDAQ (commenced trading)
Nov. 10, 2006
Listed on LSE(London Stock Exchange)
Nov. 01, 2011
Listed on KOSPI
Jan. 01, 2012
CEO changed - SangHwan Park and HuynSyuk Choi
Mar. 25, 2016
CEO changed - SangHwan Park and JinKook Kim
Mar. 26, 2020
CEO changed - JinKook Kim and MiSun Song
Mar. 25, 2022
CEO changed - MiSun Song and KyungKen Yuk
Dec. 31, 2022
CEO changed - MiSun Song
B. Change of trade name
Date
Changes
Mar. 6, 1996
Changed the name from Kookjin Travel Co., Ltd. to Hana Tour Co., Ltd.
** Purpose is to unify the brand name and company image
C. Change of location for head office
Date
Location
Oct. 25, 1993
55-4 Seosomun-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul
Mar. 22, 1996
10F Inju Building, Tour cost fees-1 Seorin-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul
Oct. 01, 1997
11F Hanmi Building, 1 Gonpyeong-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul
Jun. 15, 2005
1 Gongpyeong-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul
Jul. 01. 2013
HanaTour Bldg. 41, Insadon 5-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul
D. Merger, spin off (merger), comprehensive stock swap, transfer, important business
assignment and others
On June 29, 2022, the company issued 2,100,000 shares through rights offering.
4. Domestic Place of Business
Classification
Location
Main
Business
Head Office
41, Insadong 5-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
General
Travel
Business
and
Ticketing
Busan Sales Office
7, Chungjang-daero 9beon-gil, Jung-gu, Busan, Republic of Korea
Airport Office
(Terminal1)
271, Gonghang-ro, Jung-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea
Airport Office
(Commodity Support)
124, Yeongjong-daero, Jung-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea
Daegu Sales Office
648, Gukchaebosang-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, Republic of Korea
Daejeon Sales Office
69, Dunsanseo-ro, Seo-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
Gwangju Sales Office
136, Geumnam-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
Gangneung Slaes Office
2141, Gyeonggang-ro, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
Chuncheon Slaes Office
110, Jungang-ro, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
Wonju Sales Office
65, Neungnadong-gil, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
Jeonju Sales Office
269, Hongsan-ro, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
Changwon
Sales Office
754, Changwon-daero, Seongsan-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do,
Republic of Korea
Eulji-ro IT Center
343, Samil-daero, Jung-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Travel Desk
51, Sogong-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
5. Status of Employees (As of December 31, 2022)
(Unit: person)
Office & Operation
579
605
1,184
6. Organization
II. INFORMATION ON SHARES
1. Total Number of Stocks, Etc.
A. Total number of stocks (As of December 31, 2022)
(Unit: share)
Classification
Types of stocks
Remark
Common stock
Total
I. Total number of stocks to be issued
20,000,000
20,000,000
-
II. Total number of stocks issued to this point
16,039,185
16,039,185
-
III. Total number of stocks reduced to this point
-
-
-
1. Reduction of capital
-
-
-
2. Retirement of shares
-
-
-
3. Repayment of redeemed stocks
-
-
-
4. Others
-
-
-
IV. Total number of stocks issued (II-III)
16,039,185
16,039,185
-
V. Treasury stocks
549,253
549,253
-
VI. Outstanding stocks (IV-V)
15,489,932
15,489,932
-
B. Change of capital
(1) Status of capital increase
(Unit: share, won)
Date of stock
issuance
Type of issuance
Contents of issued stocks
Types
Quantity
Par
value
Issuance
amount
per stock
Remark
Oct. 25, 1993
-
Common stock
35,000
10,000
10,000
Capital for
incorporation
Jun. 12, 1996
Capital increase with
consideration
(shareholder
allotment)
Common stock
21.500
10,000
10,000
-
Jul. 25, 1997
Capital increase with
consideration
(shareholder
allotment)
Common stock
35,840
10,000
10,000
-
Oct.01, 1997
-
Common stock
184,680
5,000
-
1 to 2 shares
Dec. 02, 1999
Capital increase with
consideration
(shareholder
allotment)
Common stock
115,320
5,000
5,000
-
Dec. 23, 1999
Capital increase with
consideration
(shareholder
allotment)
Common stock
60,000
5,000
10,000
-
May, 05, 2000
Stock Split
Common stock
3,600,000
500
-
1 to 10 shares
Nov. 16, 2000
Capital increase with
consideration
(shareholder
allotment)
Common stock
900,000
500
2,850
-
Aug. 26, 2003
Capital increase
without consideration
Common stock
3,764,034
500
-
-
Oct. 27,2004
Capital increase with
consideration
(shareholder
allotment)
Common stock
76,322
500
11,850
-
Oct. 27,2004
Bonus Issue
Common stock
1,977,029
500
-
-
Nov. 11, 2006
Capital increase
Common stock
1,161,000
500
55,711
DR
Feb. 28, 2020
Capital increase with
consideration (Third-
party allotment)
Common stock
2,323,000
500
55,500
-
Jun. 29, 2022
Capital increase with
consideration (Rights
offering)
Common stock
2,100,000
500
49,800
-
(2) Status of capital decrease
(Unit: share, won)
Date of
capital
reduction
Type
Purpose
Contents of reduced stocks
Types
Quantity
Face
value
per
stock
Amount of
acquisition per
stock
(for capital
decrease for
consideration)
Remark
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C. Contents of scheduled change for capital
No applicable change
2. Matters on Dividends
A. Matters on dividend for three recent fiscal year
Classification
30
th
Term
29
th
Term
Face value per stock (won)
500
500
(Consolidated) Current net income (million won)
(66,774)
(43,987)
(Separated) Current net income (million won)
(74,617)
(38,741)
(Consolidated) Net income per share (won)
(4,618)
(3,285)
Total amount of cash dividend (million won)
-
-
Total amount of stock dividend (million won)
-
-
Dividend payout ratio (%)
-
-
Yield rate of cash dividend (%)
Common stock
-
-
Preferred stock
-
-
Yield rate of stock dividend (%)
Common stock
-
-
Preferred stock
-
-
Cash dividend per share (won)
Common stock
-
-
Preferred stock
-
-
Stock dividend per share
Common stock
-
-
Preferred stock
-
-
III. CONTENTS OF THE BUSINESS
1. Summary of the Business
In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic posed unprecedented challenges, making the past three years exceptionally tough.
Hopes of its end in 2021 were dashed with the emergence of the Omicron variant in 2022, along with subvariants,
hindering the travel industry's recovery.
Fortunately, from the latter half of 2022, the global trend of decreasing COVID-19 cases led countries to ease entry
and exit restrictions. In September, the South Korean government's announcement of lifting pre-entry COVID-19 tests
and on-site quarantine measures marked a pivotal moment for the travel industry's recovery. Tourism to Japan
resumed in October, and with the declaration of the end of the endemic situation in major Southeast Asian countries,
the South Korean travel industry entered a full-fledged recovery.
By December 2022, outbound travelers had recovered to nearly 60% compared to December 2019, and our company
experienced a rapid increase in customers, reaching around 40% of the 2019 volume. In Q4 2022, we recorded the
highest sales since the pandemic, and operating losses hit a quarterly low. Annual figures for 2022 showed a 186%
increase in sales, with the lowest operating and net losses since the pandemic, raising optimism for future recovery.
The recovery trend is accelerating in 2023, with profitability achieved in January and February, marking the first
monthly surplus since the pandemic. Expectations for a surplus in Q1 are growing, and we anticipate achieving an
annual surplus for the first time since the pandemic.
This year is significant for HanaTour, not only for improved operating performance but also for showcasing tangible
results from efforts made during the COVID-19 period. Initiatives like 'HanaPack 2.0,' enhanced customer satisfaction,
products for FIT customers, and a revamped mobile app demonstrate our commitment to growth. Targeting both
traditional and FIT markets, we aim to create a new foundation for growth, leveraging our product development and
overseas network. We seek the support of our shareholders as HanaTour embarks on this transformative journey.
2. Market Share Rate
The market share rate of the travel business is classified based on the calculation in which the “Total Departures from
HANATOUR” is divided by the “Total Departures of Korea.” (Crews are excluded from the total departing persons)
The “Total Departure of Korea” is announced by Korea Tourism Organization (KNTO) and the “Total Departures from
HANATOUR” is the figure which we report to Korean Association of Travel Agents (KATA).
<Market share rate based on the number of people>
Year
2022
2021
2020
Total
Departures
from
HANATOUR
Total
Departures
of Korea
Total
Departures
from
HANATOUR
Total
Departures
of Korea
Total
Departures
from
HANATOUR
Total
Departures
of Korea
533,957
5,904,941
42,441
803,201
646,444
3,688,606
Share rate
9.04%
5.28%
17.53%
3. Characteristics of the market
There are three special characteristics that make travel industry distinctive.
First, Travel business has seasonality. The pricing and marketing strategies change in accordance to seasons. However,
due to 5-work-day policy and more maturing society and corporate cultures, the gap between the demands of seasons
is shrinking which demanding changes to the products and strategies of travel agents.
Second, travel industry has time limits and has no inventory. This is in-line with air transportation, and hotel business.
Products must be sold on each day, or the inventories will disappear automatically. Therefore, it is very important to
have marketing strategy and diversified portfolio of products in order to get rid of all the inventories that the company
possesses.
Third, travel industry is easy to copy. Therefore, the company needs to find new elements that would differentiate the
company among competitors.
Last, travel industry is volatile. Compared to other industries it is affected by political, diplomatic, various social issues,
economic issue, diseases, and other aspects as well.
4. New Business Development
Not Applicable.
Ⅳ. Status of the Parent Company and Affiliated Companies
1. Status of the parent company
Not applicable.
2. Status of affiliated companies
(Unit: Share, %)
Name of the Company
Business Contents
No. of Shares
Ownership Ratio (%)
Hanatour Business Service Inc.
Travel Business
400,000
100.00
Hana Tourist Inc.
Travel Business
906,981
30.23
Hanatour Jeju Service Inc.
Travel Business
618,830
77.35
Hanatour ITC Service Inc.
Travel Business
24,400,000
100.00
Tour Marketing Korea Service Inc.
Travel Business
140,000
70.00
Web Tour Service Inc.
Travel Business
8,777,380
76.99
Mark Hotel Co., Ltd.
Hotel Business
40,000,000
100.00
Hana Finance Service Inc.
Finance Service
3,400,000
100.00
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
Duty Free Business
12,325,387
90.13
Hanatour Europe Ltd.
Travel Business
4,200
70.00
Hanatour Japan Co., Ltd.
Travel Business
6,836,300
53.98
Hanatour CHINA
Travel Business
-
100.00
Hanatour HongKong Co., Ltd.
Travel Business
5,000,000
100.00
Beijing Hana Information Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Software Technical
Development
-
100.00
Hanatour Service (M) Sdn.Bhd.
Travel Business
1,500,000
100.00
HANATOUR EU GMBH
Travel Business
-
100.00
HANATOUR VIETNAM COMPANY
LIMITED
Travel Business
-
85.00
HANATOUR PHILIPPINES CORP.
Travel Business
1,267,980
97.54
3. Concurrent status of the executive management
Not applicable.
Ⅴ. SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA
* We’ve applied K-IFRS 1115 form 2018 and rewrote 2017 and 2016 Financial Results using K-IFRS 1115
1. Financial results
(In thousand won, except per share amounts)
Classification
30
th
Term
29
th
Term
28
th
Term
Sales
66,269,096
10,781,802
73,947,230
Operating Expenses
156,798,748
108,327,485
149,962,759
Operating Income
(90,529,652)
(97,545,683)
(76,015,530)
Profit Before Tax
(77,690,960)
(43,530,465)
(131,191,120)
Income Tax Expense
(3,074,173)
(4,789,718)
(31,981,313)
Net Income
(74,616,787)
(38,740,747)
(99,209,807)
Net Income per Share(Won)
(5,160)
(2,893)
(7,619)
2. Financial position
(In thousand won)
Classification
30
th
Term
29
th
Term
28
th
Term
Current Assets
202,531,190
86,185,310
121,274,400
Non-Current Assets
115,786,404
128,627,359
226,035,622
Total Assets
318,317,593
214,812,670
347,310,022
Current Liabilities
162,469,875
92,071,844
95,992,675
Long-term Liabilities
5,864,863
2,199,736
92,035,510
Total Liabilities
168,334,738
94,271,580
188,028,185
Capital Stock
8,019,593
6,969,593
6,969,593
Other Paid-in Capital
119,473,582
16,465,030
186,465,030
Elements of Other Shareholder’s Equity
(9,097)
(9,097)
(9,097)
Retained Earnings
22,498,777
97,115,564
(34,143,689)
Total Shareholder’s Equity
149,982,855
120,541,089
159,281,837
Total Liabilities
and Shareholder’s Equity
318,317,593
214,812,670
347,310,022
Ⅵ. RISK FACTORS
Refer to III - 1. Summary of the Business
Ⅶ. MANAGEMENT
Full-time
/ Part-time
Name
Position
Assigned Task
Full-time
SangHwan Park
Chairman, Director
General Management
Full-time
HeeSeok Kweon
Senior Vice Chairman, Director
General Management
Full-time
MiSun Song
Chief Executive Officer and Director
General Management
Part-time
HyeLeon Yoo
Auditor, Outside Director
Outside Director
Part-time
InWhan Chang
Auditor, Outside Director
Outside Director
Part-time
MoonHyun Kim
Auditor, Outside Director
Outside Director
Part-time
SangMan Han
Auditor, Outside Director
Outside Director
Part-time
InJun Song
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Full-time
/ Part-time
Name
Position
Assigned Task
Part-time
YoungHo Kim
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Part-time
ChanWoo Park
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Ⅷ. LIST OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholder
Number of shares
Percentage
Harmonia 1 limited company
and 11 people with a special relationship
4,457,202
27.79%
HANATOUR INC.
549,253
3.42%
Ⅸ. CURRENT STATUS OF INVESTMENTS
1. Domestic
Name of the Company
Ownership Company
No. of Shares
Ownership
Ratio (%)
Hanatour Business Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
400,000
100.00
Hana Tourist Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
906,981
30.23
Hanatour Jeju Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
618,830
77.35
Hanatour ITC Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
24,400,000
100.00
Tour Marketing Korea Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
140,000
70.00
OK Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
9,784
48.92
Web Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
8,777,380
76.99
Nextour Co., Ltd.
Web Tour Service Inc.
40,000
100.00
Gyoyugyeohaeng Co., Ltd
HANATOUR Service Inc.
398,000
19.90
Mark Hotel Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
40,000,000
100.00
Hana Finance Service Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
3,400,000
100.00
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
12,325,387
90.13
Interpark Corp.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
60,876
0.50
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
-
40.00
Hani Tour Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
19,078
9.54
SAM Consulting Co.,Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
1,667
7.41
KC HOSPITALITY CO.,LTD
HANATOUR Service Inc.
57,600
10.00
KBSJ Tourism Venture Union
HANATOUR Service Inc.
-
9.26
P&I Cultural Innovation Investment Union
HANATOUR Service Inc.
-
9.26
Silla Animal Inc.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
11,310
11.87
Jeju Channel Inc.
Hanatour Jeju Service Inc.
50,000
8.06
Dream Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
2,250
2.08
Hanatour Jeju Service Inc.
2,250
2.08
2. Overseas
Name of the Company
Ownership Company
Region
No. of
Shares
Ownership
Ratio (%)
Hanatour Europe Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
London
4,200
70.00
Hanatour Japan Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Japan
6,836,300
53.98
U.I Sightseeing Bus LLC
HANATOUR JAPAN CO., LTD
Japan
1,900
100.00
Hanatour CHINA
HANATOUR Service Inc.
China
-
100.00
Name of the Company
Ownership Company
Region
No. of
Shares
Ownership
Ratio (%)
Hanatour HongKong Co., Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Hong Kong
5,000,000
100.00
Hanatour Europe S.R.L
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Italy
5,250
50.00
Allegrox TM Hotel
HANATOUR JAPAN CO., LTD
Japan
396
100.00
Beijing Hana Information Technology Co.,
Ltd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
China
-
100.00
Hanatour Service (M) Sdn.Bhd.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Malaysia
1,500,000
100.00
Hanatour Janpan System Vietnam
HANATOUR JAPN CO., LTD
Vietnam
-
100.00
HANATOUR EU GMBH
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Germany
-
100.00
HANATOUR VIETNAM COMPANY
LIMITED
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Vietnam
-
85.00
HANATOUR PHILIPPINES CORP.
HANATOUR Service Inc.
Philippines
1,267,980
97.54
Ⅹ. MAJOR CREDITORS
Not applicable.
XI. IMPORTANT EVENTS AFTER THE SETTLEMENT OF
ACCOUNTS PERIOD
(1) HANATOUR EU GMBH which is one of subsidiaries of the Group resolved to dissolve on January 18, 2023.
(2) Mark Hotel Co., Ltd. which is one of subsidiaries of the Group resolved to dissolve on January 12, 2023.
XII. OTHER IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT THE BUSINESS
None.
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2022
With the Independent Auditor’s Report
HANATOUR SERVICE INC.
AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Table of contents
Independent auditor’s report
Page
Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statements of financial position
1
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income or loss
3
Consolidated statements of changes in equity
4
Consolidated statements of cash flows
5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
8
Independent auditor’s report
(English translation of a report originally issued in Korean)
The Shareholders and Board of Directors
Hanatour Service Inc.
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Hanatour Service Inc. and its subsidiaries
(collectively referred to as the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position
as of December 31, 2022, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income or loss,
consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then
ended, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant
accounting policies.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2022, and its consolidated financial
performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (“ISA”). Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit
of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in
accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics
for Professional Accountants (hereinafter referred to as “IESBA Code”) together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in the Republic of
Korea, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and
the IESBA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of matter
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:
- Uncertainty of the Impact of COVID-19
As described in Note 3, the travel and hotel industries to which the Group belongs have uncertainties
related to the future revenues and cash flows due to the impact of large-scale reservation cancellations
and a decrease in new travel demand caused by the spread of COVID-19.
The areas primarily affected by COVID-19 include the occurrence of operating income, impairment
assessment of cash-generating units, and realizability of deferred tax assets. The Group has reasonably
estimated the impact of COVID-19 and prepared the consolidated financial statements for the year
Ernst & Young Han Young
Tel: +82 2 3787 6600
Fax: +82 2 783 5890
ey.com/kr
2-3F, 7-8F, Taeyoung Building, 111, Yeouigongwon-ro,
Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 07241 Korea
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
ended December 31, 2022. However, the ultimate impact of the spread of COVID-19 on the Group's
consolidated financial position, consolidated financial performance, and consolidated cash flows is not
estimable as of December 31, 2022.
Key audit matter
A key audit matter is the matter that, in our professional judgment, was of most significance in our audit
of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. This matter was addressed in the context
of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and
we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter.
- The assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets of Hanatour Service Inc., the Parent
Company
As described in Note 32 to the consolidated financial statements, the Parent Company has recognized
deferred tax assets amounting to KRW 50,554 million, based on the expectation that there will be
sufficient taxable income in the future to utilize these assets.
The realizability assessment of deferred tax assets involves management's judgment, particularly in
estimating future taxable income and the timing of the utilization of tax loss carryforward. Due to the
high level of subjectivity involved in these estimates of future taxable income and realization timing of
temporary differences, we have identified the assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets as a
key audit matter.
The primary audit procedures to address the key audit matter are as follows:
-
Evaluate the design and operating effectiveness of the Parent Company's internal controls related
to the realizability of deferred tax assets.
-
Conduct a review of tax adjustments and the appropriateness of income tax expenses by engaging
tax experts.
-
Conduct a review of the reliability of the underlying data used to estimate future taxable income.
-
Conduct a review of the timing of the realization of deductible temporary differences and tax loss
carryforward.
-
Recalculate the amount of deferred tax assets calculated by the Parent Company to verify its
accuracy.
Other matter
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2021 were audited
by KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. who expressed an unqualified opinion thereon as of March 17,
2022.
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated
financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial
statements in accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is
necessary to enable the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate
the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISA will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users
taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISA, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s
report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to
cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain
solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and
are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences
of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Yong Woo Lee.
August 19, 2024
This audit report is effective as of August 19, 2024, the independent auditor’s report date.
Accordingly, certain material subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred during the
period from the date of the independent auditor’s report to the time this report is used. Such events
and circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying consolidated financial statements and
may result in modifications to this report.
A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated financial statements
For each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2022
“The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including all footnotes and disclosures, have been prepared
by, and are the responsibility of, the Group.”
Mi Sun Song
Chief Executive Officer
HANATOUR SERVICE INC.
1
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of won)
Notes
2022
2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
4,23,39
W
92,497,218
105,686,896
Short-term financial instruments
23,35,39
88,602,428
17,109,692
Trade receivables
5,23,34,39
39,362,975
11,253,911
Other receivables
5,23,34,39
5,856,639
4,105,493
Finance lease receivables
6,23,39
570,354
449,764
Inventories
7
8,274,560
1,711,235
Advanced payments
8
25,212,457
11,664,075
Other current assets
8
2,996,919
2,456,982
Other financial assets
16,23,34,39
6,795,589
11,437,194
Current tax assets
371,080
332,808
Total current assets
270,540,219
166,208,050
Non-current financial assets at FVPL
9,23
3,012,260
2,938,115
Financial assets at FVOCI
10,23
1,189,200
1,187,148
Investments in associates and joint ventures
11,34
702,932
946,873
Long-term other receivables
5,23,34,39
2,048,848
3,363,839
Investment property, net
12,35
1,108,747
1,396,521
Property, plant and equipment, net
13,35
10,176,272
13,379,039
Right-of-use assets
15
76,601,501
140,108,105
Intangible assets
14,35
22,932,160
32,852,801
Other financial assets
16,23,34,35,39
14,800,595
20,293,002
Deferred tax assets
32
52,292,869
47,721,079
Other non-current assets
8
23,837
201,012
Total non-current assets
184,889,221
264,387,534
Total assets
37
W
455,429,440
430,595,584
(continued)
2
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021
(In thousands of won)
Notes
2022
2021
Liabilities
Trade payables
23,34,39
W
41,976,540
8,887,001
Other payables
18,23,34,39
47,177,054
57,384,884
Income tax payables
362,065
304,682
Deposits received for travel
77,008,167
8,068,636
Advances received
22,423,173
26,119,418
Short-term borrowings
17,23,39
14,370,131
16,563,494
Current portion of long-term borrowings
17,23,39
2,086,092
4,122,122
Finance lease liabilities
19,23,39
13,914,120
35,112,340
Provisions
20
892,688
1,023,018
Other financial liabilities
18,23,39
2,084,106
2,217,777
Other current liabilities
21
10,464,511
12,719,477
Total current liabilities
232,758,647
172,522,849
Long-term other payables
18,23,39
142,878
463,288
Long-term borrowings
17,23,39
7,865,108
10,527,204
Debentures
17,23,39
-
102,385
Long-term provisions
20
198,919
181,744
Long-term finance lease liabilities
19,23,39
105,785,176
182,746,487
Provision for long-term employee benefits
22
4,404,615
1,023,381
Other non-current liabilities
21
4,572,449
5,272,119
Total non-current liabilities
122,969,145
200,316,608
Total liabilities
37
355,727,793
372,839,457
Equity
Capital stock
24
8,019,593
6,969,593
Other contributed capital
24,27
132,914,209
29,905,656
Other components of equity
25
2,642,458
1,947,292
Retained earnings (deficit)
26
(20,268,959)
46,504,986
Equity attributable to the owners of
the Parent Company
123,307,301
85,327,527
Non-controlling interests
(23,605,653)
(27,571,400)
Total equity
99,701,648
57,756,127
Total liabilities and equity
W
455,429,440
430,595,584
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income or Loss
For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022
(In thousands of won, except earnings per share data)
Notes
2022
2021
Operating revenue
28,34,37
W
114,969,463
40,258,282
Operating expense
37
216,153,549
167,551,792
Bad debt expense
(1,500,026)
1,907,047
Other operating expense
29,34
217,653,575
165,644,745
Operating income
37
(101,184,086)
(127,293,510)
Interest income by effective interest rate method
30,31
2,854,656
1,173,029
Other financial income
30,31
303,802
12,622
Financial expense
30,31
2,847,390
8,594,071
Gain (Loss) from investment in associates and joint
30
355,249
(99,510)
ventures
Other income
30,34
43,045,885
110,530,654
Other expense
30,34
10,749,533
47,730,324
Other bad debt expense
629,191
3,304,424
Loss before income taxes
(68,850,608)
(75,305,534)
Income tax benefit of continuing operations
32
(4,083,086)
(4,768,524)
Net loss
W
(64,572,425)
(70,446,260)
Loss from continuing operations
(64,767,522)
(70,537,010)
Gain from discontinued operations
40
195,097
90,750
Other comprehensive income after tax expense
2,757,022
740,869
Items that will never be reclassified to profit of loss:
Gain (Loss) on valuation financial assets at FVOCI
2,749
(98,638)
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently
to profit of loss:
Gain on foreign operations translation, net
2,754,273
839,507
Total comprehensive loss
W
(61,815,403)
(69,705,391)
Net income (loss) attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company
(66,773,945)
(43,987,430)
Non-controlling interests
2,201,520
(26,458,830)
W
(64,572,425)
(70,446,260)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company
(66,053,865)
(43,678,822)
Non-controlling interests
4,238,462
(26,026,569)
W
(61,815,403)
(69,705,391)
Earnings (losses) per share
33
Basic earnings (losses) per share attributable to (in won) :
(4,618)
(3,285)
Continuing operation (in won)
(4,630)
(3,288)
Discontinued operation (in won)
12
3
Diluted earnings (losses) per share attributable to (in won) :
W
(4,618)
(3,285)
Continuing operation (in won)
(4,630)
(3,288)
Discontinued operation (in won)
12
3
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022
Other
Other
Retained
Total
Capital
contributed
components of
earnings
Non-controlling
shareholders’
(In thousands of won)
Stock
capital
equity
(deficit)
interests
equity
January 1, 2021
W
6,969,593
205,366,093
2,210,944
(79,507,584)
(9,725,055)
125,313,991
Net loss
-
-
-
(43,987,430)
(26,458,830)
(70,446,260)
Gain on foreign operations
translation
-
-
384,299
-
455,208
839,507
Gain on valuation of financial
assets at FVOCI
-
-
9,528
-
-
9,528
Loss on valuation of financial
assets at FVOCI
-
-
(85,219)
-
(22,947)
(108,166)
Capital surplus transferred in
-
(170,000,000)
-
170,000,000
-
-
Acquisition of treasury stock
-
(534)
-
-
(310)
(844)
Acquisition of investing stock
-
-
-
-
2,317,404
2,317,404
Paid-in capital increase
of Subsidiaries
-
(5,522,994)
-
-
9,524,734
4,001,740
Changes in scope of consolidation
-
63,091
(572,260)
-
(3,661,604)
(4,170,773)
December 31, 2021
W
6,969,593
29,905,656
1,947,292
46,504,986
(27,571,400)
57,756,127
January 1, 2022
W
6,969,593
29,905,656
1,947,292
46,504,986
(27,571,400)
57,756,127
Net income (loss)
-
-
-
(66,773,945)
2,201,520
(64,572,425)
Gain on foreign operations
translation
-
-
718,621
-
2,035,652
2,754,273
Gain on valuation of financial
assets at FVOCI
-
-
1,458
-
1,291
2,749
Paid-in capital increase of the
Parent Company
1,050,000
103,008,553
-
-
-
104,058,553
Dividends of Subsidiaries
(343,611)
(343,611)
Changes in scope of consolidation
-
-
(24,913)
-
70,895
45,982
December 31, 2022
W
8,019,593
132,914,209
2,642,458
(20,268,959)
(23,605,653)
99,701,648
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022
(In thousands of won)
Note
2022
2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
W
(64,572,425)
(70,446,260)
Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows and others
38
39,113,602
97,422,910
Deduction of income not involving cash inflows and others
38
(35,842,600)
(108,779,131)
Movements in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in trade receivables
(29,287,968)
(1,361,937)
Decrease in other receivables
2,242,569
2,725,948
Decrease (increase) in inventories
(6,699,621)
2,494
Increase in advanced payments
(12,171,934)
(8,527,408)
Decrease (increase) in other current assets
(960,839)
1,070,342
Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets
167,560
(162,291)
Increase in trade payables
33,362,874
1,540,475
Increase (decrease) in other payables
301,053
(17,153,030)
Increase in deposits received for travel
68,989,862
1,830,804
Increase (decrease) in advances received
(3,404,855)
2,405
Increase (decrease) in other financial liabilities
7,868
(110,315)
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities
1,048,138
(844,767)
Decrease in provisions
(525,909)
(595,758)
Decrease in long-term other payables
(49,960)
(312,711)
Decrease in long-term employee benefit
(179,055)
(324,900)
(8,461,640)
(104,023,130)
Interest expense paid
(2,859,892)
(4,338,649)
Interest income received
1,608,360
1,101,003
Income taxes paid
(527,693)
(28,930)
Net cash used in operating activities
W
(10,240,865)
(107,289,706)
(continued)
6
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022
(In thousands of won)
2022
2021
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash inflows from investing activities:
Decrease in short-term financial instruments
W
39,696,173
19,923,883
Decrease in other receivables
159,233
247,390
Disposal of financial assets at FVPL
200,000
1,165,183
Disposal of investment in associates and joint venture
251,100
162,722
Disposal of property, plant and equipment
677,031
308,437
Disposal of intangible assets
488,022
11,517
Decrease in finance lease receivables
588,448
211,479
Decrease in other financial assets
5,997,337
11,332,739
Government grants
32,846
-
Disposal of assets held for sale
-
211,178,338
Cash outflows for investing activities:
Increase in short-term financial instruments
111,311,078
16,676,202
Increase in other receivables
9,523
403,294
Acquisition of financial assets at FVPL
-
250,000
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
1,810,936
2,544,706
Acquisition of intangible assets
3,223,260
2,031,228
Increase in other financial assets
3,073,373
2,974,553
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
W
(71,337,980)
219,661,705
(continued)
7
HANATOUR SERVICE INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022
(In thousands of won)
Note
2022
2021
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash inflows from financing activities:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
W
40,488,800
55,724,965
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
15,923
1,281,219
Paid-in capital increase
104,139,523
4,001,740
Proceeds from leasehold deposits received
296,200
110,457
Cash outflows for financing activities:
Repayment of short-term borrowings
41,521,004
62,722,484
Repayment of current portion of long-term borrowings
3,916,979
6,614,496
Repayment of long-term borrowings
-
81,570,000
Repayment of finance lease liabilities
28,930,991
16,130,912
Payment of cost of stock issuing
-
74,841
Acquisition of treasury stocks
-
1,083
Payment of dividends
352,519
2,972,884
Payment of leasehold deposits received
204,194
419,879
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,38
70,014,759
(109,388,198)
Increase in cash due to changes in scope of consolidation
-
641,277
Net Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(11,564,086)
3,625,078
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
105,686,896
101,851,025
Effect of exchange rate change
(1,625,592)
210,793
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
W
92,497,218
105,686,896
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
8
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The 30
st
period from 2022.01.01 to 2022.12.31
The 29
th
period from 2021.01.01 to 2021.12.31
HANATOUR Service Inc. and its Subsidiaries
1.
General Information :
(1)
The Parent Company
HANATOUR Service Inc. (the “Parent Company”) was established on November 1, 1993. The Parent Company is primarily engaged in
operating travel agency activities, and its shares were listed on the KRX KOSDAQ market on November 24, 2000. They were listed on the
London Stock Exchange on November 7, 2006, in the form of global depositary receipts (“GDRs”). As of November 1, 2011, the Parent
Company transferred its listing from the KRX KOSDAQ market to the stock market opened by the Korea Exchange.
The Parent Company is domiciled in Korea at Insadong 5-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul. As of December 31, 2022, the total paid-in capital is 8,020
million won. Harmonia 1, Inc. owns about 16.7% of the paid-in capital, major executives and employees own about 11.2%, while treasury
stock is about 3.4% (* HANATOUR Service Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Group”).
(2)
Consolidated Subsidiaries
Consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
The Parent Company
Subsidiaries
Major business
Location
Controlling interest (%)
2022 2021
Closing
Date
HANATOUR
Service Inc.
Web Tour Service Inc.
Travel Agency
Korea
76.99
76.99
12.31
Hanatour Jeju Service Inc.
Travel Agency
Korea
77.35
77.35
12.31
Tour Marketing Korea Service Inc.
Travel Agency
Korea
70.00
70.00
12.31
Hanatour ITC Service Inc.
Travel Agency
Korea
100.00
100.00
12.31
Hanatour Business Service Inc.
Travel Agency
Korea
100.00
100.00
12.31
HANATOUR EUROPE LTD
Travel Agency
U.K.
70.00
70.00
12.31
HANATOUR JAPAN CO., LTD
Travel Agency
Japan
53.98
53.98
12.31
HANATOUR PTE LTD (*1)
Travel Agency
Singapore
-
-
12.31
HANATOUR CHINA
Travel Agency
China
100.00
100.00
12.31
HANATOUR HONGKONG CO., LTD
Travel Agency
Hong Kong
100.00
100.00
12.31
HANATOUR USA INC. (*2)
Travel Agency
U.S.A.
-
100.00
12.31
HANATOUR PTY. LTD. (*2)
Travel Agency
Australia
-
100.00
12.31
Mark Hotel Co., Ltd.
Hotel Business
Korea
100.00
100.00
12.31
BEIJING HANA INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD.
Software Development
China
100.00
100.00
12.31
HANA TOUR SERVICE (M) SDN.BHD.
Travel Agency
Malaysia
100.00
100.00
12.31
Hana Finance Service Inc.
Loan Business
Korea
100.00
100.00
12.31
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
Duty-free shop
Korea
90.13
90.13
12.31
CAMLAO HANATOUR CO., LTD. (*2)
Travel Agency
Cambodia
-
100.00
12.31
HANATOUR VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED
Travel Agency
Vietnam
85.00
85.00
12.31
HANATOUR PHILIPPINES CORP.
Travel Agency
Philippines
97.54
97.54
12.31
HANATOUR EU GMBH
Travel Agency
Germany
100.00
100.00
12.31
HNT ITALIA - SOCIETA' A
RESPONSABILITA'LIMITATA (*2)
Travel Agency
Italy
-
51.00
12.31
Hana Tourist Inc. (*3)
Travel Agency
Korea
30.23
30.23
12.31
Web Tour Service Inc.
Nextour Co., Ltd.
Travel Agency
Korea
76.99
76.99
12.31
HANA TOUR
JAPAN CO., LTD
U.I Sightseeing Bus LLC
Transportation
Japan
53.98
53.98
12.31
Allegrox TM Hotel
Accommodation
Consignment Business
Japan
53.98
53.98
12.31
HANATOUR JAPAN SYSTEM VIETNAM COMPANY
LIMITED
Software Development and
Maintenance
Vietnam
53.98
53.98
12.31
HANATOUR USA
INC.
VISION TOUR, INC. (*2)
Travel Agency
U.S.A.
-
100.00
12.31
(*1) Liquidating dividends have been made during the previous year, and liquidation registration was completed as of May 7, 2022.
(*2) Liquidation was completed during the current year.
(*3) Although the Group owns less than half of the voting rights of Hana Tourist Inc., the Group has concluded that it controls the entity as it is deemed to
have substantial control over Hana Tourist Inc.
9
(3)
Abridged financial information of major subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:
Name of the company
(in thousands of Korea won)
Assets
Liabilities
Sales
Profit (Loss) for the
year
Total comprehensive
income (loss) for the
year, net of tax
Web Tour Service Inc.
28,450,896
12,485,271
16,659,345
1,555,088
1,555,088
HANATOUR JAPAN CO., LTD
27,290,559
24,873,278
2,000,688
(4,982,912)
(5,415,464)
U.I Sightseeing Bus LLC
14,575,762
10,131,456
3,107,369
(1,448,147)
(1,876,362)
Allegrox TM Hotel
83,554,572
142,215,855
15,251,388
12,221,390
17,545,464
(4)
Changes to Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries newly included in or excluded from the scope of consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
Reason
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Inclusion due to the acquisition
of controlling interest
-
Hana Tourist Inc.
Exclusion due to liquidation
HANATOUR PTE LTD
HANA TOUR PTY. LTD.
CAMLAO HANATOUR CO., LTD.
HNT ITALIA - SOCIETA' A RESPONSABILITA'
LIMITATA
HANATOUR USA INC.
VISION TOUR, INC.
HANA Zhuhai Marketing & Network Co., Ltd
HANASHOP
WorldisTour Co., Ltd.
HNT Swiss GmbH
HANATOUR TAIWAN SERVICE INC
STAR SHOP&LINE
HNT SAIPAN CORPORATION
(5)
Subsidiaries under liquidation
The Group is in the process of liquidating some subsidiaries and associates. Details of which are as follows:
(*) During the current year, the operation was discontinued due to the financial deterioration caused by the prolonged COVID-19 and the
lessor's real estate sales contract.
(6)
Abridged financial position of subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests for each of the two years in the period ended December
31, 2022 is as follows (before the elimination of intercompany transactions):
December 31, 2022
(in thousands of
Korean won)
Web Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR
JAPAN CO., LTD.
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
U.I Sightseeing Bus LLC
Allegrox TM Hotel
Current Assets
23,327,718
22,230,112
24,199,632
6,276,098
8,695,215
Non-current Assets
5,123,178
5,060,447
-
8,299,664
74,859,358
Total Assets
28,450,896
27,290,559
24,199,632
14,575,762
83,554,573
Current Liabilities
12,023,448
17,911,188
72,177,248
7,308,558
28,451,473
Non-current Liabilities
461,823
6,962,090
-
2,822,898
113,764,382
Total Liabilities
12,485,271
24,873,278
72,177,248
10,131,456
142,215,855
Controlling interests
12,292,269
1,316,276
(43,241,471)
2,420,048
(31,942,697)
Non-controlling interests
3,673,356
1,101,005
(4,736,145)
2,024,258
(26,718,585)
Total Equity
15,965,625
2,417,281
(47,977,616)
4,444,306
(58,661,282)
Classification
Name of the Company
Description
Subsidiaries
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
Discontinuance of operation
Mark Hotel Co., Ltd. (*)
Discontinuance of operation
HANATOUR EU GMBH
Under the process of liquidation
HANATOUR PHILIPPINES CORP.
Under the process of liquidation
HANA TOUR SERVICE (M) SDN.BHD
Under the process of liquidation
HANATOUR USA INC.
Liquidated
VISION TOUR, INC.
Liquidated
HANATOUR PTE LTD
Liquidated
HANATOUR PTY. LTD.
Liquidated
HNT ITALIA - SOCIETA' RESPONSABILITA'
LIMITATA
Liquidated
CAMLAO HANATOUR CO., LTD.
Liquidated
Associates
Hotel n Air.com Inc.
Liquidated
CELINO Inc.
Sold
10
December 31, 2021
(in thousands of
Korean won)
Web Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR
JAPAN CO., LTD.
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
U.I Sightseeing Bus
LLC
Allegrox TM Hotel
Current Assets
18,511,754
29,822,735
24,314,463
3,230,326
4,213,487
Non-current Assets
4,829,308
6,566,284
-
11,286,535
141,563,827
Total Assets
23,341,062
36,389,019
24,314,463
14,516,861
145,777,314
Current Liabilities
7,242,621
16,304,399
72,487,176
4,038,699
27,962,240
Non-current Liabilities
194,457
12,251,875
-
4,157,495
194,021,820
Total Liabilities
7,437,078
28,556,274
72,487,176
8,196,194
221,984,060
Controlling interests
12,244,811
4,265,147
(43,417,309)
3,441,779
(41,496,689)
Non-controlling interests
3,659,173
3,567,598
(4,755,404)
2,878,888
(34,710,057)
Total Equity
15,903,984
7,832,745
(48,172,713)
6,320,667
(76,206,746)
The above summary of financial position and non-controlling interests are the amounts after recognizing goodwill occurred at the time of
business combination and after reflecting fair value adjustments, as well as consolidation adjustments consistent with the Parent Company’s
accounting standards, but before eliminating intercompany transactions.
(7)
Abridged consolidated statements of comprehensive income of subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests for each of the two
years in the period ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (before the elimination of intercompany transactions):
(in thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
Description
(in thousands of Korean won)
Web Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR
JAPAN CO., LTD
SM duty free Co.,
Ltd.
U.I Sightseeing Bus
LLC
Allegrox TM Hotel
Sales
16,659,345
2,000,688
-
3,107,369
15,251,388
Operating profit (loss)
1,544,357
(3,445,309)
(86,770)
(1,500,775)
(5,426,059)
Profit (Loss) for the year
1,555,088
(4,982,912)
195,097
(1,448,147)
12,221,390
Other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax
-
(432,553)
-
(428,215)
5,324,074
Total comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax
1,555,088
(5,415,465)
195,097
(1,876,362)
17,545,464
Profit (Loss) for the year
attributable to non-controlling
interests
357,793
(2,269,578)
19,259
(659,591)
5,566,504
Total comprehensive income
(loss) attributable to non-
controlling interests
357,793
(2,466,594)
19,259
(854,631)
7,991,472
December 31, 2021
Description
(in thousands of Korean won)
Web Tour Service Inc.
HANATOUR
JAPAN CO., LTD
SM duty free Co.,
Ltd.
U.I Sightseeing Bus
LLC
Allegrox TM Hotel
Sales
14,085,834
225,190
1,449,534
2,320,248
6,575,951
Operating profit (loss)
1,611,252
(4,293,727)
396,503
(1,441,435)
(9,849,809)
Profit (Loss) for the year
1,591,784
(17,731,682)
10,522
(1,250,278)
(32,214,044)
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
-
(219,852)
-
(162,745)
1,380,519
Total comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax
1,591,784
(17,951,534)
10,522
(1,413,023)
(30,833,524)
Profit (Loss) for the year attributable
to non-controlling interests
366,236
(8,581,352)
1,039
(605,079)
(15,590,175)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
attributable to non-controlling
interests
366,236
(8,687,750)
1,039
(683,841)
(14,922,065)
The above summary of management performance and non-controlling interests are the amounts after recognizing goodwill occurred at the
time of business combination and after reflecting fair value adjustments, as well as consolidation adjustments consistent with the Parent
Company’s accounting standards, but before eliminating intercompany transactions.
11
(8)
Abridged consolidated statements of cash flows of subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests for each of the two years in the
period ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (before the elimination of intercompany transactions):
December 31, 2022
Description
(in thousands of Korean won)
Web Tour Service
Inc.
HANATOUR
JAPAN CO., LTD
SM duty free Co.,
Ltd.
U.I Sightseeing Bus
LLC
Allegrox TM Hotel
Cash flows from operating activities
4,370,842
(4,037,030)
(50,981)
(160,505)
4,828,008
Cash flows from investing activities
(1,852,992)
(10,608,927)
-
(738)
2,788,603
Cash flows from financing activities
(1,856,476)
(2,067,744)
-
1,231,823
(3,741,654)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
661,374
(16,713,701)
(50,981)
1,070,580
3,874,957
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the year
2,502,260
26,444,788
80,256
584,146
2,220,118
Effects of exchange rate changes on
cash and cash equivalents
-
(1,451,879)
224
(76,634)
(285,291)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the year
3,163,634
8,279,208
29,499
1,578,092
5,809,784
December 31, 2021
Description
(in thousands of Korean won)
Web Tour Service
Inc.
HANATOUR
JAPAN CO., LTD
SM duty free Co.,
Ltd.
U.I Sightseeing Bus
LLC
Allegrox TM
Hotel
Cash flows from operating activities
2,151,274
(2,387,261)
(2,948,429)
75,564
(4,931,457)
Cash flows from investing activities
(1,296,934)
(7,871,002)
1,443,668
(26,025)
(163,885)
Cash flows from financing activities
(361,691)
13,595,934
(84,813)
(2,392,935)
5,182,507
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
492,649
3,337,671
(1,589,574)
(2,343,396)
87,165
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the year
2,009,611
23,677,764
1,669,792
2,969,985
2,183,643
Effects of exchange rate changes on
cash and cash equivalents
-
(570,647)
38
(42,443)
(50,690)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the year
2,502,260
26,444,788
80,256
584,146
2,220,118
(9)
Details of the transactions in which the Parent Company’s ownership interest in the subsidiaries increased without losing control during
the previous year and the impact on the equity attributable to the Parent Company’s owners are as follows:
December 31, 2021
Description
(in thousands of Korean won)
HANATOUR
JAPAN CO., LTD
U.I Sightseeing Bus LLC
(*2)
Allegrox TM Hotel (*2)
HANATOUR JAPAN
SYSTEM VIETNAM (*2)
Shareholding ratio before additional capital
increase
51.09%
51.09%
51.09%
51.09%
Shareholding ratio after additional capital
increase
53.98%
53.98%
53.98%
53.98%
Total amount of capital increase by the
subsidiary (A) (*1)
15,711,404
-
-
-
Consideration for the acquisition of shares of
the Parent Company(B)
11,536,338
-
-
-
Changes in ownership of the parent company
of net assets
(C)
8,340,366
180,036
(2,170,645)
5,842
Increase (Decrease) in non-controlling
interests (A-C)
7,371,038
(180,036)
2,170,645
(5,842)
Increase (Decrease) in additional paid-in
capital (C-B)
(3,195,972)
180,036
(2,170,645)
5,842
(*1) Impact on equity following the acquisition of additional shares in HANATOUR JAPAN CO., LTD. during the prior year.
(*2) HANATOUR JAPAN CO., LTD. owns 100% of the interests.
12
2.
SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCUNTING POLICIES :
(1)
Basis of consolidated financial statements preparation
The Group prepares statutory consolidated financial statements in Korean in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(“IFRS”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from Korean financial statements. In the
event of any differences in interpreting the financial statements or the independent auditor’s report thereon, Korean version, which is used for
regulatory reporting purposes, shall prevail.
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are the same as those adopted in the
preparation of the annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, except for the impact associated with the
introduction of the Standard or Interpretation stated below.
The new and amended accounting standards effective beginning on or after January 1, 2022 do not have a material impact on the consolidated
financial statements of the Group.
① New and amended standards and interpretations
The Group applied for the first time certain standards and amendments, which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January
1, 2022. The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
1)
Onerous Contracts – Costs of Fulfilling a Contract – Amendments to KIFRS 1037
An onerous contract is a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract (i.e., the costs that the Group
cannot avoid because it has the contract) exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it.
The amendments specify that when assessing whether a contract is onerous or loss-making, an entity needs to include costs that relate directly
to a contract to provide goods or services including both incremental costs (e.g., the costs of direct labour and materials) and an allocation of
costs directly related to contract activities (e.g., depreciation of equipment used to fulfil the contract and costs of contract management and
supervision). General and administrative costs do not relate directly to a contract and are excluded unless they are explicitly chargeable to the
counterparty under the contract.
The Group applied the amendments to the contracts for which it had not fulfilled all of its obligations at the beginning of the reporting period.
2)
Reference to the Conceptual Framework – Amendments to KIFRS 1103
The amendments replace a reference to a previous version of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)’s Conceptual Framework
with a reference to the current version issued in March 2018 without significantly changing its requirements.
The amendments add an exception to the recognition principle of KIFRS 1103 Business Combinations to avoid the issue of potential ‘day 2’
gains or losses arising for liabilities and contingent liabilities that would be within the scope of KIFRS 1037 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
and Contingent Assets or KIFRS Interpretation 2121 Levies, if incurred separately. The exception requires entities to apply the criteria in
KIFRS 1037 or KIFRS Interpretation 2121, respectively, instead of the Conceptual Framework, to determine whether a present obligation
exists at the acquisition date.
The amendments also add a new paragraph to KIFRS 1103 to clarify that contingent assets do not qualify for recognition at the acquisition
date.
In accordance with the transitional provisions, the Group applies the amendments prospectively, i.e., to business combinations occurring after
the beginning of the annual reporting period in which it first applies the amendments (the date of initial application).
These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group as there were no contingent assets, liabilities or
contingent liabilities within the scope of these amendments that arose during the period.
3)
Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use – Amendments to KIFRS 1116 Leases
The amendment prohibits entities from deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment, any proceeds of the sale of items
produced while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by
management. Instead, an entity recognises the proceeds from selling such items, and the costs of producing those items, in profit or loss.
In accordance with the transitional provisions, the Group applies the amendments retrospectively only to items of PP&E made available for
use on or after the beginning of the earliest period presented when the entity first applies the amendment (the date of initial application).
These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group as there were no sales of such items produced by
13
property, plant and equipment made available for use on or after the beginning of the earliest period presented.
4)
KIFRS 1101 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards – Subsidiary as a first-time adopter
The amendment permits a subsidiary that elects to apply paragraph D16(1) of KIFRS 1101 to measure cumulative translation differences
using the amounts reported in the parent’s consolidated financial statements, based on the parent’s date of transition to KIFRS, if no
adjustments were made for consolidation procedures and for the effects of the business combination in which the parent acquired the subsidiary.
This amendment is also applied to an associate or joint venture that elects to apply paragraph D16(1) of KIFRS 1101. These amendments had
no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group as it is not a first-time adopter.
5)
KIFRS 1109 Financial Instruments – Fees in the ’10 per cent’ test for derecognition of financial liabilities
The amendment clarifies the fees that an entity includes when assessing whether the terms of a new or modified financial liability are
substantially different from the terms of the original financial liability. These fees include only those paid or received between the borrower
and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the other’s behalf. There is no similar amendment proposed
for KIFRS 1039 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. In accordance with the transitional provisions, the Group applies the
amendment to financial liabilities that are modified or exchanged on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period in which the entity
first applies the amendment (the date of initial application).
These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group as there were no modifications of the Group’s financial
instruments during the period.
6)
KIFRS 1041 Agriculture – Taxation in fair value measurements
The amendment removes the requirement in paragraph 22 of KIFRS 1041 that entities exclude cash flows for taxation when measuring the
fair value of assets within the scope of KIFRS 1041. These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group
as it did not have assets in scope of KIFRS 1041 as of the reporting date.
② Standards issued but not yet effective
The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group’s financial
statements are disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these new and amended standards and interpretations, if applicable, when they
become effective.
1)
KIFRS 1117 Insurance Contracts
In 2021, KIFRS 1117 Insurance Contracts, a comprehensive new accounting standard for insurance contracts covering recognition and
measurement, presentation and disclosure was issued. Once effective, KIFRS 1117 will replace KIFRS 1104 Insurance Contracts that was
issued in 2007. KIFRS 1117 applies to all types of insurance contracts (i.e., life, non-life, direct insurance and re-insurance), regardless of the
type of entities that issue them, as well as to certain guarantees and financial instruments with discretionary participation features. A few scope
exceptions will apply. The overall objective of KIFRS 1117 is to provide an accounting model for insurance contracts that is more useful and
consistent for insurers. In contrast to the requirements in KIFRS 1104, which are largely based on grandfathering previous local accounting
policies, KIFRS 1117 provides a comprehensive model for insurance contracts, covering all relevant accounting aspects. The core of KIFRS
1117 is the general model, supplemented by:
a specific adaptation for contracts with direct participation features (the variable fee approach); anda simplified approach (the premium
allocation approach) mainly for short-duration contracts.
KIFRS 1117 is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, with comparative figures required. Early application is
permitted, provided the entity also applies KIFRS 1109 and KIFRS 1115 on or before the date it first applies KIFRS 1117. This standard is
not applicable to the Group.
2)
Amendments to KIFRS 1001: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current
The amendments to paragraphs 69 to 76 of KIFRS 1001 specify the requirements for classifying liabilities as current or non-current. The
amendments clarify:
• what is meant by a right to defer settlement;
• that a right to defer must exist at the end of the reporting period;
• that classification is unaffected by the likelihood that an entity will exercise its deferral right; and
• that only if an embedded derivative in a convertible liability is itself an equity instrument would the terms of a liability not impact its
classification.
The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and must be applied retrospectively. The
Group is currently assessing the impact the amendments will have on current practice and whether existing loan agreements may require
14
renegotiation.
3)
Definition of Accounting Estimates - Amendments to KIFRS 1008
The amendments clarify the distinction between changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies and the correction of
errors. Also, they clarify how entities use measurement techniques and inputs to develop accounting estimates. The amendments are effective
for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 and apply to changes in accounting policies and changes in accounting
estimates that occur on or after the start of that period. Earlier application is permitted as long as this fact is disclosed. The amendments are
not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
4)
Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to KIFRS 1001
The amendments provide guidance and examples to help entities apply materiality judgements to accounting policy disclosures. The
amendments aim to help entities provide accounting policy disclosures that are more useful by replacing the requirement for entities to disclose
their ‘significant’ accounting policies with a requirement to disclose their ‘material’ accounting policies and adding guidance on how entities
apply the concept of materiality in making decisions about accounting policy disclosures. The amendments are applicable for annual periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2023 with earlier application permitted. The Group is currently revisiting their accounting policy information
disclosures to ensure consistency with the amended requirements.
5)
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction - Amendments to KIFRS 1012
The amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exception under KIFRS 1012, so that it no longer applies to transactions that give
rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The amendments should be applied to transactions that occur on or after the
beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. In addition, at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented, a deferred
tax asset (provided that sufficient taxable profit is available) and a deferred tax liability should also be recognised for all deductible and taxable
temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations. The Group is currently assessing the impact of the
amendments.
(2)
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Parent Company and entities (including structured entities)
controlled by the Parent Company (or its subsidiaries). Control is achieved when the Parent Company:
- has power over the investee;
- is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
- has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.
The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of
the three elements of control listed above.
Even if the Group has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are
sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Group considers all relevant facts
and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Group’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:
- the size of the Group’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;
- potential voting rights held by the Group, other vote holders or other parties;
- rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
- any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Group has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant
activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings.
Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated statements of
comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. When ne cessary,
adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Group.
All intragroup transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. Non-controlling interests are presented
in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, separately from the equity of the owners of the Group. The carrying
amount of non-controlling interests consists of the amount of those non-controlling interests at the initial recognition and the changes in
shares of the non-controlling interests in equity since the date of the acquisition. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners
of the Group and to the non-controlling interests even if the non-controlling interest has a deficit balance.
Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries, without a loss of control, are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying
amounts of the Group's interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the
subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration
paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Group.
When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the
fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets
15
(including goodwill), liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. The amounts previously recognized in other
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e.,
reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings as specified by applicable IFRS). The fair value of any investment
retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting
under KIFRS 1109 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an
investment in an associate or a joint venture.
(3)
Business combination and goodwill
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combin ation is
measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities
incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the
acquiree. The consideration includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement and is measured at fair
value.
On the acquisition date, identifiable acquired assets, assumed liabilities, and contingent liabilities are recognized at fair value, with the
following exceptions:
-Deferred tax assets or liabilities and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit obligations are recognized and measu red in accordance
with KIFRS 1012 Income Tax and KIFRS 1019 Employee Benefits, respectively.
-Liabilities or equity instruments that arise from the acquirer's replacement of the acquiree's share -based payments with its own are
measured in accordance with KIFRS 1102 Share-based Payment.
-Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale, in accordance with KIFRS 1105 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued Operations, are measured according to KIFRS 1105.
Goodwill arising from a business combination is recognized as an asset at the time of obtaining control (the acquisition date ). Goodwill is
measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the
acquisition-date fair value of the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net of the acquisition -date amounts of
the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed exceeds the aggregate of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non -controlling
interest in the acquiree, and the acquisition-date fair value of the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree, the excess is
recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.
Goodwill is not amortized but tested for impairment at least annually. For purposes of impairment tests, goodwill is allocated to those cash-
generating units (“CGU”) of the Group expected to have synergies from the business combination. CGU that goodwill has been allocated
to is tested for impairment every year or when an event occurs that indicates impairment.
If the recoverable amount of a CGU is less than its carrying amount, the impairment will first decrease the goodwill allocate d to that CGU
and the remaining impairment will be allocated among other assets relative to its carrying value. Impairment recogniz ed for goodwill may
not be reversed. When disposing of a subsidiary, related goodwill will be included in gain or loss from disposal.
On the acquisition date, the non-controlling interest that represents the current ownership stake in the acquiree and entitles its holders to
a proportionate share of the entity's net assets in the event of liquidation can be measured using one of the two methods: 1) at fair value,
or 2) at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets recognized. The choice of measurement basis is mad e on a
transaction-by-transaction basis. All other components of non-controlling interest are measured at fair value on the acquisition date unless
otherwise required by KIFRS.
The consideration transferred by the acquiring entity in a business combination includes assets and liabilities arising from contingent
consideration arrangements, and such contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the acquisition date and incl uded as part of the
consideration. Subsequent changes in fair value are retroactively adjusted against goodwill if they meet the conditions of th e measurement
period adjustments. Measurement period adjustments refer to adjustments that arise from obtaining additional information about facts and
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date during the 'measurement period' (which cannot exceed one year from the acq uisition
date).
16
Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that do not meet the conditions for measurement period adjustments are accounted
for according to the classification of the contingent consideration. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured at
subsequent reporting dates and is accounted for within equity upon settlement. Other contingent considerations are remeasured to fair
value at subsequent reporting dates, and the fair value changes are recognized in gain or loss.
Acquisition-related costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group's
previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured at its fair value at the acquisition date and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is
recognized in profit or loss (or other comprehensive income, as appropriate). Prior to the acquisition date, the amount resulting from changes
in the value of its equity interest in the acquiree that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to
profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were directly disposed of.
(4)
Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations
1)
Non-current assets held for sale
The Group classifies a non-current asset (or disposal group) as held for sale, if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a
sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale
in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets (or disposal groups) and its sale must be
highly probable. The management must be committed to a plan to sell the asset (or disposal group), and the sale should be expected to satisfy
sale completion requirements within one year from the date of classification.
When the Group commits to a plan to sell all or part of the investment in an associate or joint venture, the all or part of the investment in the
associate or joint venture is classified as held for sale if the above requirements are met. The Group ceases to apply the equity method to its
investment in the associate or joint venture in respect of the part classified as held for sale. Meanwhile, the equity method continues to be
applied to the remaining interests in associates or joint ventures that are not classified as held for sale, but if the Group loses significant
influence over the associates or joint ventures as a result of a sale, the equity method is discontinued at the date of the sale.
Non-current assets (or disposal group) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value, less costs
to sell. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are not depreciated or amortized once classified as held for sale. Assets and
liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately as current items in the consolidated statement of financial position.
2)
Discontinued operation
A disposal group is a discontinued business if it meets any of the following conditions:
- it represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations;
- it is part of a single plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; or
- it is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.
Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are presented as a single amount as profit or loss after tax
from discontinued operations in the statement of other comprehensive income. Additional information related to discontinued operations are
disclosed in Note 40.
(5)
Investments in associates and joint ventures
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate i n the financial
and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over those policies.
A joint venture is a joint arrangement, whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint
arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the
relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
The investment in an associate or a joint venture is initially recognized at cost and accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity
method, an investment in an associate or a joint venture is initially recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost
and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group's share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate or the joint
venture.
When the Group's share of losses of an associate or a joint venture exceeds the Group's interest in that associate or joint venture (which
includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group's net investment in the associate or the joint venture), the Group
discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal
or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate or the joint venture.
17
Investment in associate or joint venture is accounted for using the equity method from the date that the investee becomes the associate or
joint venture. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities of an associate or a joint venture recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included
within the carrying amount of the investment.
Any excess of the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition,
after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
The requirements of KIFRS 1028 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the
Group’s investment in an associate or a joint venture. When there is any indication of impairment, the entire carrying amount of the
investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with KIFRS 1036 as a single asset by comparing its recoverable
amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is not
allocated to any asset, including goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is
recognized in accordance with KIFRS 1036 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases.
Upon disposal of an associate or a joint venture that results in the Group losing significant influence over that associate o r joint venture,
any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a
financial asset in accordance with KIFRS 1109. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate or joint venture
attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate or joint
venture. In addition, the Group accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate
or joint venture on the same basis it would be required if that associate or joint venture had directly disposed of the relat ed assets or
liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income by that associate or joint venture would be
reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Group reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit
or loss (as reclassification adjustment) when it loses significant influence over that associate or joint venture. When the G roup reduces its
ownership interest in an associate or a joint venture, but the Group continues to use the equity method, the Group reclassifies to profit or
loss the proportion of the gain or loss that had previously been recognized in other comprehensive income relating to that reduction in
ownership interest if that gain or loss would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities. In addition,
the Group applies KIFRS 1105 to a portion of investment in an associate or a joint venture that meets the criteria to be classified as held
for sale.
The Group continues to use the equity method when an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture or an investment
in a joint venture becomes an investment in an associate. There is no remeasurement to fair value upon such changes in owners hip interests.
When the Group engages in transactions with its associates or joint ventures, the profits and losses resulting from the trans actions with
the associates and joint ventures are recognized in the consolidated financial statements of the Group only to the ext ent of the interests in
the associates and joint ventures that are unrelated to the Group.
(6)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, checks issued by others, and trading securities, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other
short-term and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash without
significant transaction costs which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
(7)
Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade -date basis.
Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time fra me established
by regulation or convention in the marketplace.
All recognized financial assets are measured subsequently in their entirety at either amortized cost or fair value, depending on the
classification of the financial assets.
1) Classification of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at amortized cost:
- The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows;
and
- The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest
on the principal amount outstanding.
18
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at fair value through other comprehensive incom e
(FVOCI):
- The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling
the financial assets; and
- The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest
on the principal amount outstanding.
By default, all other financial assets are measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL). Despite the foregoing, the Group
may make the following irrevocable election / designation at initial recognition of a financial asset:
- The Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value of an equity investment in other comprehensive income
if certain criteria are met; and
- The Group may irrevocably designate a debt investment that meets the amortized cost or FVOCI criteria as measured at FVPL if doing
so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch.
A. Amortized cost and effective interest rate method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest i ncome over the
relevant period. The effective interest rate, excluding financial assets that are credit-impaired at acquisition, is the rate that exactly
discounts expected future cash receipts (including fees and points that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs,
and other premiums or discounts) over the expected life of the financial asset or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the gross carrying
amount on initial recognition. For financial assets that are credit-impaired at acquisition, the credit-adjusted effective interest rate is
calculated by discounting the expected cash flows, including expected credit losses, to the amortized cost on initial recogni tion.
The amortized cost of a financial asset is the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition minus the principal
repayments, plus the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the
maturity amount, adjusted for any loss allowance. The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is the amortized cost of a financial asset
before adjusting for any loss allowance. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method for debt instruments measured
subsequently at amortized cost and at FVOCI.
For financial assets not credit-impaired at acquisition, interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross
carrying amount of the financial asset (excluding financial assets that become credit-impaired subsequently). For financial assets that
become credit-impaired subsequent to initial recognition, interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate to the
amortized cost of the financial asset. If, in a subsequent reporting period, the credit risk on a credit-impaired financial instrument improves
such that the financial asset is no longer considered impaired, interest income is recognized by applying the effective inter est rate to the
gross carrying amount of the financial asset.
For financial assets that are credit-impaired at acquisition, interest income is recognized by applying the credit-adjusted effective interest
rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset from the point of initial recognition. Even if the credit risk on the financial asset improves
subsequently and the asset is no longer considered impaired, the calculation of interest income is not changed to be based on the gross
carrying amount.
Interest income is recognized in profit or loss and is presented under the line item 'Interest Income'.
B. Debt instruments classified as at FVOCI
Debt instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, changes in the carrying amount of these debt
instruments as a result of foreign exchange gains and losses, impairment gains or losses, and interest income calculated using the effective
interest method are recognized in profit or loss. The amounts that are recognized in profit or loss are the same as the amoun ts that would
have been recognized in profit or loss if these debt instruments had been measured at amortized cost. All other changes in the carrying
amount of these debt instruments are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in gain or loss on valuation. When these
debt instruments are derecognized, the cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified
to profit or loss.
19
C. Equity instruments designated as at FVOCI
On initial recognition, the Group may make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to designate investments in
equity instruments as at FVOCI. Designation at FVOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if i t is contingent
consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.
A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:
-it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term;
-on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Group manages together and has a recent actual
pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
-it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.
Investments in equity instruments at FVOCI are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they ar e measured at
fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accu mulated in gain or
loss on valuation. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments, instead, it i s
transferred to retained earnings.
If a dividend on an investment in an equity instrument does not clearly represent a recovery of the investment cost , that dividend is
recognized in profit or loss in accordance with KIFRS 1109. Dividends are recognized in ‘other financial income.’
D. Financial assets measured at FVPL
Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for being measured at amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. Gains or losses arising
from changes in the fair value of FVPL, dividends and interest income from the financial assets are recognized in profit or loss.
- If equity instruments that are not held for trading and are not contingent consideration in a business combination are not designated at
FVOCI at initial recognition, those equity instruments are classified as at FVPL (see C above))
- Debt instruments that do not meet the requirements of amortized cost measurement items or FVOCI measurement items (see above a
and c) are classified as FVPL. In addition, if the designation as at FVPL results in the removal or significant reduction of measurement or
recognition inconsistencies ('account mismatches'), an entity may designate at FVPL on initial recognition a liability item that meets the
requirements of amortized cost measurement items or FVOCI measurement items.
Financial assets measured at FVPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period and gains or losses on changes in fair
value less costs to sell are recognized in profit or loss, excluding those designated as hedging relationships. Net profit or loss recognized
in profit or loss includes dividends obtained from financial assets and is accounted as 'finance income'. On the other hand, interest income
from financial assets measured at FVPL is accounted for as 'other finance income'.
2) Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on investments in debt instruments that are measured at amor tized cost
or at FVOCI, lease receivables, trade receivables and contract assets, as well as on financial guarantee contracts. The amount of expected
credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument.
The Group always recognizes lifetime expected credit losses (ECL) for trade receivables, contract assets and lease receivables. The ECLs
on these financial assets are estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience and valuation of
individual assets, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of forecast on present
and future conditions reflecting time value of money where appropriate.
For all other financial instruments, the Group recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial
recognition. However, if the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognitio n, the Group
measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12 -month ECLs.
Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life o f a financial
instrument. In contrast, 12-month ECL represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events on a financial
instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
20
A. A significant increase in credit risk
In assessing whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group compares the
risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument
at the date of initial recognition. In making this assessment, the Group considers both appropriate and corroborating quantitative and
qualitative information, including past experience and future outlook information that is readily available without undue cos t or effort.
The Group’s future outlook information includes consideration of various external data on current and future economic information
relating to the Group’s core business and the future prospects of the industry in which the Group’s borrower operates from the Group’s
financial analysts, government agencies, related think tanks and similar institutions.
In particular, the following information is taken into account when assessing whether credit risk has increased significantly since initial
recognition:
- an actual or expected significant deterioration in the financial instrument’s external (if available) or internal credit rating;
- significant deterioration in external market indicators of credit risk for a particular financial instrument. For example, cre dit spreads,
significant increases in the price of credit default swaps for borrowers, or the length or extent to which the fair va lue of a financial asset
falls below its amortised cost;
- actual or expected significant deterioration in the business performance of the borrower ;
- significant increase in credit risk for other financial instruments of the same borrower; or
- changes that result in a significant deterioration in the borrower's ability to pay, such as actual or expected significant ad verse changes
in the borrower's regulatory, economic and technical environment.
Regardless of the outcome of such assessments, if there is a delinquency exceeding the contractual payment date and there is no reasonable
and supportable information to the contrary, it is considered that the credit risk of the financial instrument has in creased significantly since
initial recognition.
Notwithstanding the above, if the Group determines that a financial instrument has a low credit risk at the end of the reporting period, it
believes that the credit risk of that instrument has not increased significantly. If (1) the risk of default of a financial instrument is low, (2)
the borrower has a strong ability to meet its contractual cash flow payment obligations in the short term, and (3) the borrow er's ability to
meet its contractual cash flow payment obligations may be weakened due to unfavorable changes in the economic and business
environment but such possibility of ability weakening is not certain, the Group determines that the financial instrument has low credit risk.
In line with international practice, the Group considers financial assets with an internal credit rating of "normal" to have a low credit risk
when no external credit rating is available. "Normal" means that the counterparty has a sound financial position and is not i n arrears.
In the case of financial guarantees, the date on which the Group becomes a party to the irrevocable agreement is the initial recognition
date for the purpose of assessing a financial instrument for impairment. In assessing whether there has been a significant in crease in credit
risk since the initial recognition of a financial guarantee contract, consideration is given to changes in the risk that a particular debtor will
default.
The Group periodically reviews the effectiveness of the requirements used to determine whether credit risk has increased sign ificantly and
adapts those requirements to ensure that they are capable of determining whether credit risk has increased significan tly before they are
overdue.
B. Definitions of default
The Group believes that, based on past experience, a financial asset that meets one of the following conditions is not recoverable. The
following conditions are considered to constitute a default event for internal credit risk management purposes.
- if the debtor violates the terms of the performance obligation; or
- if the overdue days of financial assets are significantly exceeded
C. Credit-impaired financial assts
A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that
financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:
21
- significant financial difficulty of the issuer or the borrower;
- a breach of contract, such as a default or past due event as defined by the Group’s internal policy (refer to B above);
- inevitable relaxation of borrowing conditions due to economic or contractual reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties;
- increased likelihood of the borrower’s bankruptcy or other financial restructuring; or
- disappearance of an active market for the financial asset due to financial difficulties.
D. Measurement and recognition of the expected credit losses
The measurement of ECLs is a function of the probability of default, loss given default (i.e. the magnitude of the loss if there is a default)
and the exposure at default. The assessment of the probability of default and loss given default is based on historical data adjusted by
forward-looking information as described above. The exposure to default on a financial asset represents the total carrying amount of the
asset at the end of the reporting period, and the exposure to default on a financial guarantee contract includes the amount used until the
end of the reporting period plus the amount expected to be used in the future until the date of default based on the Group's understanding
of the debtor's specific future financial needs, other relevant forward-looking information, and past trends.
For financial assets, the ECLs are estimated as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Group in accordance
with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate. For lease
receivables, the cash flow for calculating expected credit losses is consistent with the cash flow used to measure the lease receivables in
accordance with KIFRS 1116.
In the case of financial guarantee contracts, the Group is required to pay only for the default event of the debtor in accord ance with the
terms of the financial instrument to be guaranteed and the expected credit losses are determined by deducting the amount expected to be
received from the guarantor, debtor, or other third parties.
If a loss allowance was measured for a financial instrument at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses in the prev ious period
but is no longer a requirement for lifetime expected credit losses, the loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to 12-month expected
credit losses at the end of the current term (other than financial assets subject to the simplified method).
The Group recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustme nt to their
carrying amount through a loss allowance account, except for investments in debt instruments that are measured at FVOCI , for which the
loss allowance is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in gains or losses, and does not reduce the carrying amount
of the financial asset in the statement of financial position.
3)
Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the
financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Group neither transfers nor
retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retained
interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognizes a col lateralized
borrowing for the proceeds received.
4)
Offset of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position where there is a legally enforceable
right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the assets and settle the liability simultaneously.
The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the
event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Group or the counterparty.
(8)
Inventories
The acquisition cost calculated by the first-in-first-out method and the individual method is the amount reported on the statement of financial
position. The quantity and value are determined using the perpetual inventory system throughout the year, with physical inventory counts
conducted at year-end to reconcile records. If the net realizable value of inventory at the end of the reporting period falls below the acquisition
cost, the net realizable value is reported on the statement of financial position. The lower of cost or market method is applied on an item-by-
item basis, with any inventory valuation losses recognized by reducing the inventory value and increasing the cost of goods sold.
22
(9)
Investment property
Investment properties are property held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both. Investment properties are measured initially at
its cost and transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. After initial recognition, the book value of investment properties is
presented at the cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Subsequent costs are recognized as the carrying amount of the asset when, and only when it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with the asset will flow to the Group, and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably, or recognized as a sepa rate asset if
appropriate. The carrying amount of what was replaced is derecognized. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
Land is not depreciated, and other investment properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over the period from 10 to 40 years.
The Group reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values at the end of each annual reporting period. If
expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.
Investment property is derecognized from the statement of financial position when it is disposed of, or when it is permanently withdrawn
from use and no future economic benefits are expected from disposal. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of inves tment
property is determined by the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount and is recognized in the profit or loss
of the period in which the investment property is derecognized.
(10)
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are valued at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Property, plant and
equipment is recognized if, and only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Group, and
the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. After the initial recognition, property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost includes any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and
condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of
dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. In addition, in case the recognition criteria are met, the
subsequent costs will be added to the carrying amount of the asset or recognized as a separate asset, and the carrying amount of what was
replaced is derecognized. For investment in kind, donation or other free-of-charge assets, fair value shall be their acquisition cost.
Subsequent costs are added to the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset only if it is likely that future economic benefits
associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying a mount of replaced part is
removed, while all other repairs and maintenance expenses are recognized as profit or loss for the financial period incurred.
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. The
representative useful lives are as follows.
Estimated useful lives (years)
Buildings
7-24
Equipment
3-10
Facilities
2-45
Vehicles
2-5
The Group reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment at the end of
each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in accounting
estimate.
23
(11)
Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at
cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method based
on the estimated useful lives of the assets.
A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets is as follows:
Estimated useful lives (years)
Trademarks
5-10
Patents
5
Software
4-6
Membership
Contract period or Indefinite
Other intangible assets
Indefinite
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that
the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are
reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future
economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes
in accounting estimates.
Intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at their fair value
at the acquisition date. Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less
accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested
for impairment annually, either individually or at the CGU level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether
the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. An
intangible asset is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected
from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss.
(12)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and others
At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable
amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the
recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Jointly-held assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units or otherwise, they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-
generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis cannot be identified.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives or intangible assets not yet available for use are not amortized, but tested for impairment annually.
Additionally, impairment tests are conducted whenever there are indications that an asset may be impaired.
The recoverable amount is measured as the higher of an individual asset's or cash-generating unit's fair value less costs to sell and its value in
use. In measuring value in use, the present value of the estimated future cash flows is determined by discounting them at a pre-tax discount
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the specific risks of the asset that have not been adjusted for in
the future cash flows.
If the recoverable amount of an individual asset (or cash-generating unit) is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or
cash-generating unit) is reduced to the recoverable amount, and the amount of the reduction is recognized as an impairment loss. The
impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If an impairment loss is reversed, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-
generating unit) is increased to the recoverable amount. The reversal of an impairment loss is also recognized immediately in profit or loss.
(13)
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Debt instruments and equity instruments issued by the Group are recognized as financial liabilities or equity depending on the contract and
the definitions of financial liability and equity instrument. When treasury shares are reacquired, such equity instruments are directly deducted
from equity. Gains or losses on the purchase, sale, issuance, or cancellation of treasury shares are not recognized in profit or loss.
①
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity
instruments issued by the Group are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
24
②
Financial guarantees contracts liabilities
A financial guarantee contract is a contract that the issuer must pay a certain amount of money to compensate for losses incurred by the holder
due to the failure of a specific debtor to pay the due date on the original contract or modified terms of the debt instrument. Financial guarantee
liabilities are measured initially at fair value and subsequently measured at the greater of the following, unless they are designated as at fair
value through profit or loss or arising from the transfer of assets.
③
Financial liabilities measured at Amortized cost
Financial liabilities that are not (i) contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination, (ii) held for trading, or (iii) designated
as at FVPL as of the date of initial recognition, are measured subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the
relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the expected future cash payments or receipts (including fees and
points that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and other premiums or discounts) over the expected life of the
financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial liability.
④ Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. The
difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit
or loss.
(14)
Post-employment benefit plans
The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan. The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated statements of
financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation, less the fair value of plan assets. Defined benefit obligations
are calculated annually by an actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
Contributions to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as expenses when employees provide services eligible for
payment but the contributions are not included in provisions for retirement benefit.
(15)
Long-term employee benefits liabilities
Other long-term employee benefits, which are not paid within 12 months from the end of the reporting period in which the employee provided
the relevant service, discount future benefits earned in return for service provided in the current and past periods to present values. Liabilities
are determined after discounting estimated future cash outflows by the interest rate of high-quality corporate bonds, with similar maturity as
the expected other long-term employee benefits date. And service cost, net interest and remeasurement component are recognized as profit or
loss. Also, these liabilities are evaluated annually by independent, qualified actuaries.
(16)
Deposits received for travel and advances received
The Group records the full sum received from customers for travel products as deposits received until the Group fulfills its obligation to
provide the corresponding services. Furthermore, the Group accounts for the funds received from customers for the provision of travel
vouchers and the consideration received from affiliates in return for the points granted to the customer engaged in customer loyalty programs
as advances received.
(17)
Provisions and contingent liabilities
A provision is recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount
of the obligation. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the
end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. A provision is measured using the
present value of the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is
recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provisions are reversed.
(18)
Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognized based on the consideration agreed upon in the customer contract. The Group records revenue when control over goods
or services is transferred to the customer.
25
① Revenue from service provision
The Group is primarily engaged in the operations of travel arrangements and hotel services, providing services related to the sale of travel
packages, airline tickets, and hotel rooms.
The Group is the principal and agent in customer relationships and recognizes net revenue for services when the Group acts as an agent.
In the case of revenue from hotel service provision, revenue is recognized when the customer checks in and stays. On the other hand, when
providing food and beverages, etc., revenue is recognized when providing the service.
The Group operates customer loyalty program by providing customers with award credits as part of their sales transactions, and customers
can use the award credits to obtain free or discounted travel products. The fair value of the award credits is estimated by taking into account
the fair value of the consideration provided for the recovered award credits, the expected recovery rate, and the expected recovery time.
In sales transactions that grant award credits, the fair value of consideration that is received or will be received from customers is distributed
by award credits and sales. The consideration allocated to the award credits is recognized as revenue when the award credits are recovered
and the obligation to provide compensation is fulfilled.
② Revenue from sale of product
The Group recognizes revenue as a total amount only when it comes to proactive control of some airline tickets, hotels, tickets, etc.
The Group's bonded sales division provides goods through contracts with customers and recognizes them as revenue. The Group recognizes
revenues when customers purchase goods and the control is transferred to customers.
(19)
Financial income
①
Interest income
Interest income is recognized if it is probable that future economic benefits associated will flow in, and the amount can be measured reliably.
Recognition of interest income is based on the principal amount and the effective interest rates over the period. The effective interest rate
refers to the rate that aligns the present value of the anticipated future cash flows to be received over the expected maturity of the financial
asset with the net book value.
②
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognized upon establishment of the right to receive dividends.
(20)
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized to the cost of those
assets, until they are ready for their intended use or sale. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings made for the acquisition of
qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in
the period in which they are incurred.
(21)
Share-based payment arrangement
The equity-settled share-based payment transaction given to employees and others provisioning similar services is measured by the fair value
of the equity instrument on the date of grant.
The fair value of the equity-settled share-based payment transaction determined on the grant date is expensed on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of the equity instrument to be vested. For each end of the reporting period, the Group adjusts
the estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to be vested. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized
in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment in other component of equity.
Equity-settled, share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services
received except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably; in which case, they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments
granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.
For cash-settled, share-based payments, a liability is recognized for the goods or services acquired, measured initially at the fair value of the
liability. At the end of each reporting period until the liability is settled, and at the date of settlement, the fair value of the liability is remeasured,
with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the year.
26
(22)
Foreign currency translation
1)
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment
in which each entity operates (the “functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the
Parent Company’s functional and presentation currency.
2)
Foreign currency transactions and translation at the end of the reporting period
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognized in profit or loss.
They are deferred in other comprehensive income if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying effective portion of net
investment hedges, or are attributable to monetary part of the net investment in a foreign operation.
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of profit or loss, within finance costs. All other
foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss within ‘other income or other expenses’.
Exchange differences arising on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as financial assets measured at fair value through other
profit or loss and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized in profit or loss and included in
OCI, respectively, as part of the fair value gain or loss.
(23)
Income tax expense and deferred income tax
Income tax expense is composed of current and deferred tax.
①
Current income tax
The current tax is computed based on the taxable profit for the current year. The taxable profit differs from the profit before income tax as
reported in the consolidated statements of income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years
and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s current tax liability is calculated using tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the
tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any.
②
Deferred income tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all
taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets shall be generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets
and liabilities shall not be recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business
combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates and interests
in joint ventures, except when the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference, and it is probable that the
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated
with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference
can be utilized and they are expected to be reversed in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable
that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied in the period in which the liability is settled or
the asset is realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The
measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects
to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities
and when they relate to income tax levied by the same taxation authority. Also, they are offset when different taxable entities that intend either
to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in
which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.
27
③
Recognition of current and deferred income tax
Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income
or directly in equity, or items arising from initial accounting treatments of a business combination.
(24)
Fair value
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating
the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take
those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure
purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of
IFRS 16 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value, but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in KIFRS 1002
Inventories or value in use in KIFRS 1036 Impairment of Assets.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measures are classified as Level 1, 2, or 3, based on the observable degree of the input
used for fair value measurement and the significance of the input variables for the entire fair value measurement.
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
Level 2: inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly;
and
Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
(25)
Government grants
Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be
complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related
costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income in equal amounts
over the expected useful life of the related asset.
28
3.
Material judgments and Estimation:
1)
Uncertainty in management's judgment assumptions and estimates
In the application of the Group's accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions about the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that cannot be identified from other sources. Actual results may be different from those estimations.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period
in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or both in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision
affects both current and future periods. The main items in the consolidated financial statements on which the estimates and judgment have
material impact are the investments in associates and joint ventures; financial instrument valuation and impairment; investment property;
property, plant and equipment; intangible assets; right-of-use assets; deferred income; provisions; and deferred income tax.
2)
Uncertainty in the Impact of COVID-19
Due to the global spread of COVID-19, the world, including Korea, is experiencing a difficult economic downturn, and there are concerns
about the prolonged situation. The economic activities have normalized and the economy has recovered due to the implementation of various
prevention and controls, including movement restrictions, but the recent resurgence of the pandemic may negatively affect the consolidated
financial position and consolidated financial performance of the Group in the future due to large-scale cancellation of reservations and reduced
new demand for travel in the travel and hotel industries in which the Group operates.
The areas primarily affected by COVID-19 include the occurrence of operating income, impairment assessment of cash-generating units, and
realizability of deferred tax assets.
As a result, material accounting estimates and assumptions used in preparing the consolidated financial statements may be adjusted according
to changes in uncertainty caused by COVID-19, and there are material uncertainties in estimating the ultimate impact of COVID-19 on the
Group's business, consolidated financial position, and management performance.
3)
Impairment assessment of cash-generating units including goodwill
The Group has been severely impacted by COVID-19 pandemic and measures to contain it. The measures, which include interregional
lockdowns, led the Group to conduct impairment assessments for the consolidated financial statements of the current period.
The Group performs an impairment assessment by comparing the carrying amount of cash-generating units, including goodwill, and the
recoverable amount at the end of each reporting period. As a result, the Group recognized an impairment loss of KRW 8,703 million in the
cash-generating unit during the current period.
It was assumed that it would take a considerable period of time for sales and profitability to recover to pre-COVID-19 crisis levels when
conducting the current period impairment assessment, and the Group has considered that the cash flows may fall below expected levels. Due
to the high level of uncertainty, it is very difficult to fully predict the extent and duration of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Group's
business activities.
4.
Cash and Cash Equivalents :
Details of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(in thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Cash on hand
162,777
97,368
Bank Deposits
92,334,441
105,589,528
Total
92,497,218
105,686,896
29
5.
Trade and Other Receivables :
(1)
Details of trade receivables and other receivables as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows.
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Description
Accounts
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Trade receivable
(in thousands of Korean won)
Trade receivables
51,710,872
-
22,719,070
-
Allowance for bad debts
(12,347,897)
-
(11,465,159)
-
Total
39,362,975
-
11,253,911
-
Other receivables
(in thousands of Korean won)
Non-trade receivables (*)
7,618,027
-
8,286,065
-
Allowance for bad debts
(5,900,596)
-
(5,886,418)
-
Subtotal
1,717,431
-
2,399,647
-
Short-term Loan
1,605,853
-
3,065,388
-
Allowance for bad debts
(1,533,168)
-
(2,759,464)
-
Subtotal
72,685
-
305,924
-
Long-term Loan
1,451,520
-
-
-
Allowance for bad debts
(1,451,520)
-
-
-
Subtotal
-
-
-
-
Accrued Revenue
1,621,877
-
404,269
-
Allowance for bad debts
(122,665)
-
(211,208)
-
Subtotal
1,499,212
-
193,061
-
Guaranteed Deposits
6,762,416
2,048,848
6,617,875
3,363,839
Allowance for bad debts
(4,195,105)
-
(5,411,014)
-
Subtotal
2,567,311
2,048,848
1,206,861
3,363,839
Total
5,856,639
2,048,848
4,105,493
3,363,839
(*) The Group reclassifies the finance lease receivables that have reached the expiry date to non-trade receivables. The amount of reclassified finance lease
receivables for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are KRW 242,917 thousand and KRW 680,167 thousand, respectively, and the
allowance for bad debts transferred to accounts during the current period and previous year is KRW 242,917 thousand and KRW 680,167 thousand,
respectively
(2)
Changes in the allowance for bad debts for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Beginning Balance
Reversal
(Amortisation)
Write-off
Transference
Foreign Exchange
Difference
Ending Balance
Trade receivables
(11,465,159)
(957,935)
109,765
-
(34,568)
(12,347,897)
Short-term Loans
(2,759,464)
(504,361)
1,325,852
-
404,805
(1,533,168)
Current Portion of Long-term
Loans
-
103,030
-
(1,640,738)
86,188
(1,451,520)
Non-trade Receivables
(5,886,418)
204,325
25,821
(242,917)
(1,407)
(5,900,596)
Accrued Revenue
(211,208)
(38,173)
125,176
-
1,540
(122,665)
Guaranteed Deposits
(5,411,014)
856,296
359,613
-
-
(4,195,105)
Total (*)
(25,733,263)
(336,818)
1,946,227
(1,883,655)
456,558
(25,550,951)
(*) Includes the amount classified as profit and loss from discontinued operation.
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of
Korean won)
Beginning balance
Reversal
(Amortisation)
Write-off
Transference
Change in the
Scope of
Consolidation
Foreign
Exchange
Difference
Ending Balance
Trade receivables
(12,365,350)
(531,510)
1,566,741
50,971
-
(186,011)
(11,465,159)
Short-term Loans
(1,213,395)
(1,681,051)
-
332,957
-
(197,975)
(2,759,464)
Non-trade Receivables
(4,893,904)
136,158
738,228
(1,764,578)
(101,780)
(542)
(5,886,418)
Accrued Revenue
(109,096)
(86,444)
-
-
-
(15,668)
(211,208)
Guaranteed Deposits
(407,622)
(345,938)
31,542
(4,688,996)
-
-
(5,411,014)
Total (*)
(18,989,367)
(2,508,785)
2,336,511
(6,069,646)
(101,780)
(400,196)
(25,733,263)
(*) Includes the amount classified as profit and loss from discontinued operation.
30
(3)
The aging analysis details (based on the date of occurrence) of trade receivables subject to allowance for bad debts among trade receivables as of
December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Trade receivables
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Book Value
Loss allowance
Book Value
Loss allowance
Up to 90 days
39,555,903
(906,894)
11,027,347
(152,201)
90 to 180 days
664,019
(174,444)
309,309
(132,057)
180 to 270 days
158,424
(117,278)
220,986
(168,602)
270 to 365 days
349,477
(177,975)
214,852
(199,682)
Over 365 days
10,983,049
(10,971,306)
10,946,576
(10,812,617)
Total
51,710,872
(12,347,897)
22,719,070
(11,465,159)
(4)
The aging analysis details (based on the date of occurrence) of other receivables subject to allowance for bad debts as of December 31, 2022 and 2021
are as follows:
Other receivables
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Book Value
Loss allowance
Book Value
Loss allowance
Up to 90 days
7,805,071
(187,655)
7,730,118
(1,043,508)
90 to 180 days
190,072
(130,917)
894,892
(723,893)
180 to 270 days
42,766
(29,028)
963,562
(696,880)
270 to 365 days
1,068,777
(1,047,492)
974,307
(952,897)
Over 365 days
12,001,855
(11,807,962)
11,174,557
(10,850,926)
Total
21,108,541
(13,203,054)
21,737,436
(14,268,104)
(5)
Information on expected credit losses and credit risk exposure for trade receivables and other receivables and details of individual analysis receivables
are as follows:
Category
(In thousands of Korean won)
Weighted Average
Default Rate (%)
Total Book Value
Loss Allowance
Up to 90 days
3.13
28,539,958
(894,584)
90 to 180 days
30.14
523,158
(157,690)
180 to 270 days
67.89
103,857
(70,505)
270 to 365 days
86.69
126,565
(109,724)
Over 365 days
100.00
9,477,872
(9,477,872)
Subtotal
-
38,771,410
(10,710,375)
Individual Analysis Receivables
-
34,048,003
(14,840,576)
Total
-
72,819,413
(25,550,951)
6.
Finance Lease Receivables :
(1)
Financial Lease Contracts
As of December 31, 2022, the Group provides offices on lease.
(2)
Details of financial lease receivables as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Up to 1 year
1,168,300
694,010
1 to 2 years
340,083
583,000
2 to 3 years
-
340,083
Total Lease Expense
1,508,383
1,617,093
Deduction: Unrealized Interest Income
(14,946)
(1,329)
Present Value of Minimum Lease Expense
1,493,437
1,615,764
Total of Net Lease Investment
1,493,437
1,615,764
(3)
The classification of current portion details of financial lease receivables as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Finance lease receivables
1,153,354
340,083
692,681
923,083
Allowance for bad debts
(583,000)
(340,083)
(242,917)
(923,083)
Total
570,354
-
449,764
-
31
7.
Inventories :
(1)
Details of inventories for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows.
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Airline tickets and others
8,271,694
1,710,234
Valuation allowance for airline tickets and others
(81,687)
(110,015)
Storage goods
84,553
111,016
Total
8,274,560
1,711,235
(2)
Changes in valuation allowance of inventories for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won) December 31, 2022
Category
Beginning Balance
Valuation Loss
Write-off
Exchange Difference
Ending Balance
Airline Tickets and Others
(110,015)
(47,818)
78,324
(2,178)
(81,687)
(In thousands of Korean won) December 31, 2021
Category
Beginning Balance
Valuation Loss
Ending Balance
Airline Tickets and Others
(165,348)
55,333
(110,015)
Goods
(9,223,138)
9,223,138
-
Total (*)
(9,388,486)
9,278,471
(110,015)
(*) Includes amounts classified as profit or loss from discontinued operations during the previous year.
8.
Advanced Payments and Other Assets :
(1)
Details of advanced payments as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Advance Payments
27,777,503
15,637,808
Allowance for bad debts
(2,565,046)
(3,973,733)
Total
25,212,457
11,664,075
(2)
Details of change in the allowance for loss of advanced payments are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Beginning Balance
(3,973,733)
(9,951,492)
Reversal of Bad Debt Expense (Bad debt expense)
1,383,396
(642,768)
Write-off
40,666
1,978,716
Transference
-
4,688,996
Exchange Difference
(15,375)
(47,185)
Ending Balance (*)
(2,565,046)
(3,973,733)
(*) Includes amounts classified as profit or loss from discontinued operations during the previous year.
(3)
Details of other current assets and other non-current assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Prepaid Expenses
2,697,663
23,838
1,504,778
201,012
Prepaid Value Added Tax
299,256
-
952,205
-
Total
2,996,919
23,838
2,456,983
201,012
9.
Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss :
Details of financial assets measured at FVPL as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(*1) KRW 200,000 thousand was recovered and valuation gain of KRW 303,802 thousand was recognized during the current year.
(*2) Recognized valuation loss of KRW 29,657 thousand during the current year.
(*3) According to Silla Animal Inc’s rehabilitation application, loss was recognized for the total amount of investments in associates (amount after the
conversion of investment proceeded).
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
KBSJ Tourism Venture Union (*1)
2,195,185
2,091,383
P&I Cultural Innovation Investment Union (*2)
817,075
846,732
Silla Animal Inc. (*3)
-
-
Total
3,012,260
2,938,115
32
10.
Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income :
Details of Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income(non-current) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Percentage of shareholding (%)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
<Marketable Equity Securities>
Woongjin Co.,Ltd.
0.01
8,180
11,804
< Non-marketable Equity Securities >
EDUTOUR Inc.
19.90
27,980
27,980
Hani Tour Inc.
9.54
2,368
2,368
Jeju Channel Inc.
8.06
129,500
123,800
Triple Corp. (*)
-
-
116,616
Interpark Corp. (*)
0.50
116,616
-
SAM Consulting So., Ltd.
7.41
100,020
100,020
KC HOSPITALITY CO., LTD
10.00
804,240
804,240
Others
-
296
320
Subtotal
1,181,020
1,175,344
Total
1,189,200
1,187,148
(*) During the current year, Triple Corp., merged with Interpark Corp., and has been extinguished, and new shares from the merger were issued by Interpark
Corp.
11.
Investments In Associates and Joint Ventures :
(1)
Details of investments in associates and joint ventures as of the current and previous years are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Nature of business
Location
End date of
reporting period
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Ownership
(%)
Book
value
Ownership
(%)
Book
value
HANATOUR EUROPE S.R.L (*1)
Travel intermediation service
Italy
12.31
50.00
-
50.00
-
OK Tour Service Inc. (*2)
Travel intermediation service
Korea
12.31
48.92
4,892
48.92
4,892
Dream Co., Ltd (*3)
Theme Park
Korea
12.31
4.16
-
4.16
-
CELINO Inc. (*4)
Cosmetics Development
Korea
12.31
-
-
50.00
239,534
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
Service
Korea
12.31
40.00
698,040
40.00
626,683
Hotel & Air Co., Ltd. (*5)
Travel intermediation service
Korea
12.31
-
-
50.00
75,764
Total
702,932
946,873
(*1) It is a joint venture that is closed as of December 31, 2022.
(*2) It is an associate remaining with the purpose of preventing the use of corporate names similar to the name of the corporate that was liquidated.
(*3) Although the Group's shareholding is less than 20%, the entity was classified as an associate as it was concluded that the Group has significant influence as
it can participate in the board of directors of the entity and exercise voting rights.
(*4) It was sold during the current period, and a disposal gain of KRW 10,466 thousand was recognized due to distribution of remaining assets.
(*5) It was liquidated during the current period, and a disposal loss of KRW 719 thousand was recognized due to distribution of remaining assets.
(2)
Changes in investments in associates and joint ventures for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(*1) Disposed during the current year, and KRW 10,466 thousand was recognized as gain on disposal due to the distribution of remaining assets.
(*2) Disposed during the current year, and KRW 719 thousand was recognized as loss on disposal due to the distribution of remaining assets.
2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Beginning Balance
Disposal
Equity Method Profit or Loss
Ending Balance
HANATOUR EUROPE S.R.L
-
-
-
-
OK Tour Service Inc.
4,892
-
-
4,892
Dream Co., Ltd
-
-
-
-
CELINO Inc. (*1)
239,534
(239,534)
-
-
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
626,683
-
71,357
698,040
Hotel & Air Co., Ltd. (*2)
75,764
(1,820)
(73,944)
-
Total
946,873
(241,354)
(2,587)
702,932
33
(*1) During the previous year, it was included in the scope of consolidation from investments in associates. In relation to this, KRW 68,507 thousand of gain on
investments in associates had occurred.
(*2) Gain on disposal of KRW 161 thousand was recognized.
(*3) During the previous year, it was reclassified from assets held for sale to investments in associates and joint ventures.
(3)
Key financial information on significant major joint ventures and associates as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Dream Co., Ltd.
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
Current assets
2,113,756
1,944,027
Non-current assets
49,955,341
4,847
Total assets
52,069,097
1,948,874
Current liabilities
5,846,145
5,530,532
Non-current liabilities
31,097,979
-
Total liabilities
36,944,124
5,530,532
Net sales
9,571,570
-
Operating income (loss)
(1,196,064)
194,377
Net income (loss)
(3,017,439)
196,252
Total comprehensive income (loss)
(3,017,439)
196,252
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Dream Co., Ltd.
CELINO Inc.
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
Hotel & Air Co., Ltd.
Current assets
2,650,169
1,178,727
1,747,760
700,390
Non-current assets
50,291,466
472,269
4,922
1,123
Total assets
52,941,635
1,650,996
1,752,682
701,513
Current liabilities
3,807,243
1,161,194
30,592
549,985
Non-current liabilities
30,991,962
10,734
-
-
Total liabilities
34,799,205
1,171,928
30,592
549,985
Net sales
6,938,361
2,442,684
-
-
Operating income (loss)
288,137
(2,040,911)
(422,529)
(481,802)
Net income (loss)
(1,181,503)
(2,023,077)
(420,806)
(473,605)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
(1,181,503)
(2,023,077)
(420,806)
(473,605)
(4)
The main components of the abridged financial information of major joint ventures associates for the current and previous years are as follows.
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Cash and
cash
equivalents
Current
financial
liabilities
Non-current
financial
liabilities
Fixed asset
depreciation
Interest income
Interest expense
Dream Co., Ltd.
313,295
5,247,297
30,700,000
1,029,083
414
1,859,842
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
1,920,243
7,432
-
-
1,874
-
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Cash and
cash
equivalents
Current
financial
liabilities
Non-current
financial
liabilities
Fixed asset
depreciation
Interest income
Interest expense
Dream Co., Ltd.
467,510
3,541,416
30,700,000
1,026,375
1,403
1,832,180
CELINO Inc.
12,057
609,625
5,463
273,571
570
18,282
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
1,723,966
7,492
-
-
1,723
-
Hotel & Air Co., Ltd.
493,873
541,172
-
35,321
4,139
231
2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Beginning Balance
Disposal
Equity Method
Profit or Loss
Transference
Change in the Scope
of Consolidation
Ending
Balance
Hana Tourist Inc. (*1)
1,004,215
-
-
-
(1,004,215)
-
HANATOUR EUROPE S.R.L
-
-
-
-
-
-
OK Tour Service Inc.
4,892
-
-
-
-
4,892
Hanatong Co., Ltd. (*2)
-
(102,561)
102,561
-
-
-
Dream Co., Ltd.
-
-
-
-
-
-
CELINO Inc.
1,251,072
-
(1,011,538)
-
-
239,534
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
779,688
-
(153,005)
-
-
626,683
Dynamic Hana Co., Ltd.
60,000
(60,000)
-
-
-
-
Hotel & Air Co., Ltd. (*3)
-
-
(443,498)
519,262
-
75,764
Total
3,099,867
(162,561)
(1,505,480)
519,262
(1,004,215)
946,873
34
(5)
Details of the adjustment from the net assets of significant associates to the carrying amount of investment assets in associates as of December 31, 2022
are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Dream Co., Ltd.
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd. (*)
Net assets at the end of the year
15,124,973
(3,581,658)
(-) Accounting Policy Differences
(20,033,424)
5,500,000
Adjusted Net Asset
(4,908,451)
1,918,342
Group’s Share Ratio
4.16%
36.39%
Net Assets Share Amount
(204,192)
698,040
Discontinuation of Equity Method
204,192
-
Carrying amount at the end of the year
-
698,040
(*) The Group's share of units contributed to the joint venture is 40%, but the share of investment, which serves as the basis for profit distribution, is 36.36%.
(6)
Discontinuation of equity method
Unrecognized gains and losses and accumulated unrecognized changes in equity that were not recognized due to the discontinuation of the application of the
equity method as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Unrecognized losses
Accumulated unrecognized losses
Dream Co., Ltd.
(125,526)
(204,192)
12.
Investment Properties :
(1)
Details of the book amount of investment properties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Total
Acquisition cost
771,027
1,823,351
2,594,378
Accumulated depreciation
-
(1,485,631)
(1,485,631)
Net book value
771,027
1,823,351
2,594,378
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Total
Acquisition cost
833,361
1,970,760
2,804,121
Accumulated depreciation
-
(1,407,600)
(1,407,600)
Net book value
833,361
563,160
1,396,521
(2)
Changes in investment properties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Total
Beginning balance
833,361
563,160
1,396,521
Depreciation
-
(189,137)
(189,137)
Other differences
(62,334)
(36,303)
(98,637)
Ending balance
771,027
337,720
1,108,747
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Total
Beginning balance
5,928,484
2,570,126
8,498,610
Transfer to assets held for sale (*)
(5,075,693)
(1,771,819)
(6,847,512)
Depreciation
-
(219,553)
(219,553)
Other differences
(19,430)
(15,594)
(35,024)
Ending balance
833,361
563,160
1,396,521
(*) It is transferred to assets held for sale and disposed of during the previous year.
(3)
Details recognized as profit or loss in relation to investment properties for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Rental income
141,551
257,850
Operating expenses
(93,552)
(173,999)
Total
47,999
83,851
35
(4)
The fair value of investment properties as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Book value
Fair value (*)
Land
771,027
3,383,367
Buildings
337,720
309,157
(*) The fair value of investment properties is classified as Level 3 (unobservable inputs to assets or liabilities) based on the inputs used in the valuation
technique.
(5)
Land and buildings are provided as collateral for the borrowings (refer to Note 35).
13.
Property, plant and equipment :
(1)
Details of property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Vehicles
Equipment
Structures
Total
Acquisitions
5,260,456
3,902,983
11,363,109
21,752,142
4,544,401
46,823,091
Accumulated depreciation
-
(2,865,255)
(11,049,374)
(17,169,933)
(4,044,965)
(35,129,527)
Accumulated Impairment losses
-
(268,181)
(118,359)
(810,071)
(320,681)
(1,517,292)
Book value
5,260,456
769,547
195,376
3,772,138
178,755
10,176,272
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Vehicles
Equipment
Structures
Total
Acquisitions
5,680,245
4,185,130
12,834,667
23,672,555
5,030,666
51,403,263
Accumulated depreciation
-
(2,715,190)
(12,187,922)
(16,906,095)
(4,222,598)
(36,031,805)
Accumulated Impairment losses
-
(289,862)
(213,141)
(1,081,752)
(407,664)
(1,992,419)
Book value
5,680,245
1,180,078
433,604
5,684,708
400,404
13,379,039
(2)
Changes in book value of property, plant and equipment for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Vehicles
Equipment
Structures
Total
Beginning Balance
5,680,245
1,180,078
433,604
5,684,708
400,404
13,379,039
Acquisitions
-
-
23,940
1,524,255
39,441
1,587,636
Transference (*)
4,468
27,156
-
-
-
31,624
Disposal
-
-
(64,716)
(393,919)
(20,704)
(479,339)
Depreciation
-
(362,643)
(210,490)
(2,945,623)
(221,715)
(3,740,471)
Impairment losses
-
-
(21,945)
(11,711)
-
(33,656)
Impairment loss reversal
-
-
36,002
2,162
50
38,214
Other differences
(424,257)
(75,044)
(1,019)
(87,734)
(18,721)
(606,775)
Ending Balance
5,260,456
769,547
195,376
3,772,138
178,755
10,176,272
(*) The membership deposit of KRW 31,624 thousand in the form of a public ownership system was transferred by KRW 27,156 thousand and KRW 4,468
thousand for buildings and land, respectively during the current year.
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Land
Buildings
Vehicles
Equipment
Structures
Construct
in progress
Total
Beginning balance
68,421,487
20,823,768
1,119,460
6,045,633
1,604,474
372,259
98,387,081
Acquisitions
-
-
10,100
2,153,743
98,812
-
2,262,655
Disposal
-
-
(250,671)
(16,693)
(7,529)
-
(274,893)
Depreciation
-
(619,995)
(335,696)
(3,307,686)
(1,243,795)
-
(5,507,172)
Transferred between assets (*1)
-
-
22,233
1,080,224
(22,661)
(367,736)
712,060
Transferred to assets held for sale (*2)
(62,608,999)
(21,855,495)
-
-
-
-
(84,464,494)
Change in the Scope of Consolidation (*3)
-
-
-
23,547
(27,091)
-
(3,544)
Impairment losses
-
-
(174,334)
(264,818)
(44,718)
-
(483,870)
Other differences
(132,243)
2,831,800
42,512
(29,242)
42,912
(4,523)
2,751,216
Ending balance
5,680,245
1,180,078
433,604
5,684,708
400,404
-
13,379,039
(*1) Includes the amount reclassified from intangible assets to property, plant and equipment in the previous year.
(*2) It was reclassified as assets held for sale and disposed of during the previous year.
(*3) Changes resulting from the liquidation and transfer of subsidiaries during the previous year. (see Note 1)
(3)
Among property, plant and equipment, land and buildings are provided as collateral for loans, and some vehicles are provided as collateral for the
vehicle purchase price (refer to Note 35).
36
14.
Intangible Assets :
(1)
Details of the book values of intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of
Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Acquisition
cost
Accumulated
amortization
Accumulated
impairment losses
Book value
Acquisition
cost
Accumulated
amortization
Accumulated
impairment losses
Book value
Goodwill
1,160,630
-
(775,495)
385,135
1,160,630
-
(775,495)
385,135
Industrial property
rights
614,908
(493,651)
(10,989)
110,268
554,620
(473,319)
(13,165)
68,136
Patent
19,157
(9,694)
-
9,463
19,157
(7,114)
-
12,043
Software
59,378,622
(38,848,400)
(390,005)
20,140,217
61,439,337
(32,167,060)
(459,122)
28,813,155
Membership
1,357,073
(148,643)
(115,000)
1,093,430
1,360,926
(68,483)
(115,000)
1,177,443
Other intangible
assets
1,523,697
-
(877,770)
645,927
3,265,495
-
(1,550,706)
1,714,789
Construction-in-
progress
547,720
-
-
547,720
682,100
-
-
682,100
Total
64,601,807
(39,500,388)
(2,169,259)
22,932,160
68,482,265
(32,715,976)
(2,913,488)
32,852,801
(2)
Changes in the book value of intangible assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of
Korean won)
Goodwill
Industrial
property rights
Patent
Software
Membership
Other intangible
assets
Construction-in-
progress
Total
Beginning balance
385,135
68,136
12,043
28,813,155
1,177,443
1,714,789
682,100
32,852,801
Acquisitions
-
91,823
-
227,371
-
-
2,789,870
3,109,064
Disposal
-
(11,799)
-
(35,998)
-
(956,884)
-
(1,004,681)
Depreciation
-
(37,301)
(2,580)
(9,701,558)
(7,753)
-
-
(9,749,192)
Transference
-
-
-
2,924,250
-
-
(2,924,250)
-
Impairment loss
-
-
-
(2,050,011)
(72,407)
(247,470)
-
(2,369,888)
Impairment loss
reversal
-
-
-
101
-
-
-
101
Other differences
-
(591)
-
(37,093)
(3,853)
135,492
-
93,955
Ending balance
385,135
110,268
9,463
20,140,217
1,093,430
645,927
547,720
22,932,160
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of
Korean won)
Goodwill
Industrial
property rights
Patent
Software
Membership
Other intangible
assets
Construction-in-
progress
Total
Beginning Balance
316,627
92,156
271
37,331,070
1,196,142
2,424,742
597,015
41,958,023
Acquisition
-
21,890
12,900
1,158,378
-
-
874,100
2,067,268
Disposal
-
(15)
(80)
(16,558)
-
(500,582)
(530,669)
(1,047,904)
Depreciation
-
(44,451)
(1,048)
(9,372,999)
(8,498)
(1,478)
-
(9,428,474)
Transference
-
-
-
(440,827)
-
-
(249,000)
(689,827)
Change in the
Scope of
Consolidation (*)
68,508
-
-
174,414
-
(11,206)
-
231,716
Impairment Loss
-
(1,302)
-
(36,610)
(9,000)
(368,075)
-
(414,987)
Other differences
-
(142)
-
16,287
(1,201)
171,388
(9,346)
176,986
Ending Balance
385,135
68,136
12,043
28,813,155
1,177,443
1,714,789
682,100
32,852,801
(*) Changes resulting from the liquidation and incorporation of the subsidiary during the previous year. (see Note 1)
(3)
Some of the intangible assets are provided as collateral for the payment of the vehicles. (see Note 35)
37
15.
Right-of-use Assets :
The Group leases buildings, offices, and vehicles, and in the case of some vehicles, the Group has the option to bargain purchase at the end of the lease
contract. Legal ownership of the right-of-use assets is held by the lease provider as a collateral for lease liabilities.
(1)
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the details of the right-of-use assets by the category of underlying assets are as follows:
December 31, 2022
Property
Vehicles
Others
Total
155,332,015
6,321,540
3,883,670
165,537,225
(40,138,220)
(4,733,603)
(2,849,426)
(47,721,249)
(41,214,475)
-
-
(41,214,475)
73,979,320
1,587,937
1,034,244
76,601,501
December 31, 2021
Property
Vehicles
Others
Total
262,260,668
5,667,115
3,280,418
271,208,201
(54,055,448)
(3,699,551)
(2,027,716)
(59,782,715)
(71,298,848)
(3,107)
(15,426)
(71,317,381)
136,906,372
1,964,457
1,237,276
140,108,105
(2)
Changes in the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Property
Vehicles
Others
Total
Beginning Balance
136,906,372
1,964,457
1,237,276
140,108,105
Acquisition
13,408,133
1,104,688
869,867
15,382,688
Disposal
(58,186,484)
-
(38,487)
(58,224,971)
Depreciation Cost
(15,192,423)
(1,346,450)
(1,022,201)
(17,561,074)
Impairment Loss (Reversal)
5,168,148
(3,016)
(12,211)
5,152,921
Other differences (*)
(8,124,426)
(131,742)
-
(8,256,168)
Ending Balance
73,979,320
1,587,937
1,034,244
76,601,501
(*) Includes amounts such as foreign exchange differences.
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Property
Vehicles
Others
Total
Beginning balance
260,246,086
3,043,164
675,794
263,965,044
Acquisition
25,549,901
679,630
1,773,058
28,002,589
Changes to the scope of consolidation (*1)
701,811
7,429
-
709,240
Disposal
(102,490,397)
(156,501)
(93,811)
(102,740,709)
Depreciation cost
(21,701,655)
(1,527,696)
(1,102,339)
(24,331,690)
Transference
-
(22,233)
-
(22,233)
Impairment loss
(19,497,731)
(3,106)
(15,426)
(19,516,263)
Other differences (*2)
(5,901,643)
(56,230)
-
(5,957,873)
Ending balance
136,906,372
1,964,457
1,237,276
140,108,105
(*1) Changes resulting from the liquidation and transfer of subsidiaries during the previous year. (Note 1)
(*2) Includes amounts such as foreign exchange differences.
(3)
The amounts recognized as gains or losses for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021(*)
Right-of-use assets depreciation
17,561,074
24,331,690
Interest expense of lease liabilities
2,457,225
6,181,960
Gains and Losses of lease transactions
(14,223,089)
(3,853,696)
Impairment Loss (Reversal) of right-of-use assets
(5,152,921)
19,516,263
Expenses regarding leases of low-value assets
107,143
183,775
Profit or Loss from discount due to COVID-19
(805,997)
(1,789,360)
(*) Includes the amount classified as discontinued operating profit or loss.
The Group applied the practical expedient on the rental fee discounts due to COVID-19 in accordance with the revised KIFRS 1116 Lease and recognized the
discounts of KRW 805,997 thousand and KRW 1,789,360 thousand for the current year as deductions for related expenses such as rent and payment fees.
Total cash outflow due to lease during the current and previous year is KRW 31,062 million and KRW 18,390 million, respectively.
38
(4)
Impairment assessment on cash-generating units (CGU)
The Group conducts an impairment test on CGU with indications of impairment due to the effects of COVID-19 and others.
In the case of the hotel business among the businesses of the Group, each branch of the hotel was selected as a CGU, and an impairment test was conducted on
the CGU with indications of impairment. As a result, the value in use of the right-of-use asset was set as a recoverable amount and the amount of difference
between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, which is KRW 1,373 million, was recognized as reversal of impairment loss.
In calculating the value in use, the weighted average capital cost (WACC) of the same industry for each CGU was applied at a discount rate of 4.62%.
For the two hotels that discontinued operation during the current year, KRW 10,082 million is recognized as reversal of impairment loss with their net fair value
as recoverable amount, and KRW 6,105 million is recognized as impairment loss with their value in use as recoverable amount.
16.
Other Financial Assets :
(1)
The changes in the allowances for bad debts of other financial assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Long-term financial instruments
-
8,217
-
6,241
Deposits
6,795,589
12,215,402
11,437,195
17,711,023
Long-term loans
-
2,076,977
-
3,565,818
Allowances for bad debts
-
-
-
(1,490,080)
Financial assets measured at amortized costs
-
500,000
-
500,000
Total
6,795,589
14,800,596
11,437,195
20,293,002
(2)
Other allowances for bad debts as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Beginning balance
Reversal (Amortization)
Transfer
Exchange difference
Ending balance
Long-term loan
(1,490,080)
(189,688)
1,640,738
39,030
-
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Beginning balance
Exchange difference
Ending balance
Long-term loan (*)
(1,335,680)
(154,400)
(1,490,080)
(*) Includes the amount classified as discontinued operating profit or loss
17.
Borrowings :
(1)
Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Lender
Annual interest rate at
December 31, 2022 (%)
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
General Loan
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. (*1)
0.83
1,906,360
2,060,480
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (*1)(*2)(*3)
0.73~1.07
4,702,151
5,185,404
Shinhan Bank Japan (*1)
1.20~1.60
6,964,229
8,900,810
Others (*4)
4.00
797,391
416,800
Total
14,370,131
16,563,494
(*1) In relation to the borrowings, the land and buildings of the Group are provided as collateral to the lender (see Note 35).
(*2) For some of the borrowings, the payment guarantee of the Group is provided to the lender (see Note 36)
(*3) For some of the borrowings, the short-term financial instruments of the Group are provided as collateral to the lender (see Note 35).
(*4) Borrowings from the Group’s overseas executives and employees.
39
(2)
Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Lender
Annual interest rate at
December 31, 2022 (%)
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
General Loan
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. (*1)
1.05~1.70
749,829
884,090
The Shoko Chukin Bank,Ltd.
1.11
4,729,012
6,215,335
Kansai Mirai Bank, Ltd. (*2)(*3)(*4)
0.86~1.20
1,558,754
2,103,709
Kiraboshi Bank,Ltd. (*1)
0.90~1.20
1,357,538
1,678,755
HIGASHI-NIPPON BANK,Ltd. (*1)
0.10~1.20
1,415,510
1,735,666
KEB Hana Bank (*2)
-
-
798,000
NH Bank. (*2)
-
-
1,000,000
Others (*5)
0.5
45,831
32,005
Subtotal
9,856,474
14,447,560
Transfer to current portion
(1,991,366)
(3,920,356)
Total
7,865,108
10,527,204
(*1) Payment guarantees from the Credit Guarantee Corporation of Tokyo are provided to the lender for some borrowings (see Note 36).
(*2) Payment guarantees from the Group are provided to the lender for some borrowings (see Note 36).
(*3) Land and buildings of the Group are provided as a collateral for some borrowings (see Note 35).
(*4) Payment guarantees from the Credit Guarantee Corporation of Osaka are provided to the lender for some borrowings (see Note 36).
(*5) Borrowings from the Group’s overseas executives and employees.
(3)
Debentures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Expiry Date
Annual interest rate at
December 31, 2022 (%)
2022
2021
Guaranteed Privately Placed Corporate Bonds (*)
2023.04.25
0.22
95,317
309,072
Discount on bonds
(591)
(4,921)
Subtotal
94,726
304,151
Transfer to current portion
(94,726)
(201,766)
Total
-
102,385
(*) Related to the borrowing, the subsidiary receives payment guarantees for principal and interest from Kansai Mirai Bank, Ltd., and the payment guarantee,
and land and buildings of the Group are provided as collateral to Kansai Mirai Bank Ltd. (see Notes 35, 36)
18.
Other Liabilities and Other Financial Liabilities :
(1)
The details of other liabilities (current and non-current) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Accounts Payable
10,074,864
118,667
10,216,149
384,781
Accrued Expenses
37,102,190
24,211
47,168,735
78,507
Total
47,177,054
142,878
57,384,884
463,288
(2)
Details of other financial liabilities (currents) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Deposits for Rent
1,676,530
1,828,077
Deposits for Operation
354,229
335,584
Accrued Dividends
53,347
54,116
Total
2,084,106
2,217,777
19.
Lease Liabilities :
(1)
Lease Contracts
The Group uses buildings, offices, and vehicles as leases, and in the case of some vehicles, the Group has the option to bargain purchase at the end of the
lease contract. Legal ownership of carrying amount of the right-of-use asset of \76,602 million (ending balance of the previous year: \140,108 million) is
held by the lease provider as a collateral for lease liabilities.
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Minimum lease
payments
PV of minimum lease
payments
Minimum lease
payments
PV of minimum lease
payments
Within a year
14,066,871
13,914,120
35,525,556
35,112,340
More than a year and not more than 5 years
29,086,507
24,773,165
46,765,598
45,199,085
More than 5 years
89,747,369
81,012,011
158,935,516
137,547,402
Subtotal
132,900,747
119,699,296
241,226,670
217,858,827
Deduction: PV adjustments
(13,201,451)
-
(23,367,843)
-
Total
119,699,296
119,699,296
217,858,827
217,858,827
40
(2)
The current portion classification of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Current Liabilities
13,914,120
35,112,340
Non-current Liabilities
105,785,176
182,746,487
Total
119,699,296
217,858,827
20.
Provisions :
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Group sets provisions for the amount expected to be paid due to damage compensations and points granted free of
charge through advertising and promoting activities, and the set amount is calculated as operating expenses. Changes in provisions for the current and
previous years are as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Beginning
Balance
Reversal
Amounts used
Exchange
Difference
Ending
Balance
Current
Non-current
Point Provisions (*)
914,669
380,061
(481,278)
-
813,452
813,452
-
Other Provisions (*)
32,485
7,000
(39,485)
-
-
-
-
Restoration Provisions
257,608
25,805
(5,146)
(112)
278,155
79,236
198,919
Total
1,204,762
412,866
(525,909)
(112)
1,091,607
892,688
198,919
(*) The point provisions transferred in is recognized as operating expenses such as advertising expenses, and other provisions transferred in are recognized as
miscellaneous expense of operating expenses.
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of
Korean won)
Beginning
Balance
Change in the
Scope of
Consolidation
Amounts
transferred in
(reversed)
Amounts used
Transference
Exchange
Difference
Ending
Balance
Current
Non-current
Point Provisions (*1)
22,959
-
1,091,030
(199,320)
-
-
914,669
914,669
-
Other Provisions (*1)
931,111
-
(754,321)
(144,305)
-
-
32,485
32,485
-
Restoration Provisions
1,621,146
3,102
(978,140)
(253,335)
(142,538)
7,373
257,608
75,864
181,744
Total (*2)
2,575,216
3,102
(641,431)
(596,960)
(142,538)
7,373
1,204,762
1,023,018
181,744
(*1) The provisions for points are recognized as operating expenses such as advertising expenses, and other provisions are recognized as miscellaneous
expense of operating expenses.
(*2) Includes the amount classified as profit or loss from discontinued operations.
21.
Other Payables :
Details of other payables as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Current
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Unearned Revenue
10,000
20,396
60,000
195,000
Deposits
1,282,657
-
1,006,461
-
VAT Deposits
2,048,170
4,552,053
287,135
5,077,119
Deferred Revenue
7,123,684
-
11,365,881
-
Total
10,464,511
4,572,449
12,719,477
5,272,119
Deferred revenue is associated with the customer loyalty program that the Group operates. The Group gives a certain percentage of the purchase price as
points that can be used in the future when customers (community members and affiliated credit card company’s community members) who are members of
the Hanatour Mileage Club purchase travel products of the Group.
22.
Employee Benefits :
(1)
Post-employment benefits
The Group operates defined contribution plans. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expenses when an employee has rendered service. The
amount of contributions recorded by the Group as post-employment benefits under the defined contribution plan for the current and previous term is KRW
6,461,057 thousand and KRW 7,113,344 thousand, respectively.
The previous post-employment benefits includes KRW 16,013,602 thousand in retirement compensation due to organizational efficiency.
(2)
Long-term employee benefits
The Parent Company recognized the long-term employee benefit of KRW 3,600,199 thousand during the current period in relation to equity-linked
compensation plan, and it will be paid based on the stock prices to the employees who have been in service for more than two years as of March 31, 2022.
41
23.
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities :
(1)
The carrying amount and fair value of financial assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Financial Asset Measured at Fair Value:
FVPL
Financial asset measured at FVPL
3,012,260
2,938,115
FVOCI
Financial asset measured at FVOCI
1,189,200
1,187,148
Subtotal
4,201,460
4,125,263
Financial Asset Not Measured at Fair Value:
Financial Assets Measured at Amortized
Cost
Cash and cash equivalents
92,334,441
105,589,528
Short-term financial instruments
88,602,428
17,109,692
Trade receivables
39,362,975
11,253,911
Other receivables
5,856,639
4,105,493
Long-term other receivables
2,048,848
3,363,839
Finance lease receivables
570,354
449,764
Other current financial assets
6,795,589
11,437,195
Other non-current financial assets
14,800,596
20,293,002
Subtotal
250,371,870
173,602,424
Total
254,573,330
177,727,687
(2)
The carrying amount of financial liabilities not measured at fair value as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Financial Liabilities Not Measured by Fair Value:
Financial Liabilities Measured at
Amortized Cost
Trade payables
41,976,540
8,887,002
Other payables
47,177,054
57,384,884
Short-term borrowings
14,370,131
16,563,494
Current portion of long-term borrowings
2,086,092
4,122,122
Other current financial liabilities
2,084,106
2,217,777
Long-term other payables
142,878
463,288
Long-term borrowings
7,865,108
10,527,204
Debentures
-
102,385
Subtotal
115,701,909
100,268,156
Other Financial Liabilities:
Other Financial Liabilities
Finance Lease Liabilities
13,914,120
35,112,340
Long-term Finance Lease Liabilities
105,785,176
182,746,487
Subtotal
119,699,296
217,858,827
Total
235,401,205
318,126,983
(3)
The Group believes that the acquisition or amortization cost is a reasonable approximation of the fair value of financial assets and liabilities - excluding
financial assets and liabilities measured at FVPL and FVOCI.
(4)
The fair value measurements for each level of the hierarchy of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:
① Fair Value Hierarchy
Level 1— Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
② As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the fair value measurement of financial instrument measured at fair value by fair value hierarchy are as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3 (*)
Total
Financial Assets Measured at FVPL
-
-
3,012,260
3,012,260
Financial Assets Measured at FVOCI
8,180
-
1,181,020
1,189,200
Total
8,180
-
4,193,280
4,201,460
(*) Includes financial instruments in accordance with KIFRS 1109 B5.2.3 and B5.2.4 that have measured cost as an approximate estimate of fair value.
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3 (*)
Total
Financial Assets Measured at FVPL
-
-
2,938,115
2,938,115
Financial Assets Measured at FVOCI
11,804
-
1,175,344
1,187,148
Total
11,804
-
4,113,459
4,125,263
(*) Includes financial instruments in accordance with KIFRS 1109 B5.2.3 and B5.2.4 that have measured cost as an approximate estimate of fair value.
The Group recognizes transfers in levels at the time of events or changes in circumstances that result in transfers in levels.
42
③ The evaluation methods used to measure the fair value of financial assets measured at FVPL classified as ‘level 3’ by the Fair Value Hierarchy are as
follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Fair Value
Valuation Techniques
Unobservable Input Variables
KB-SJ Tourism Venture Association
2,195,185
Asset Approach
Fair Value of Net Assets
P&I Cultural Innovation Investment Association
817,075
Total
3,012,260
④ Financial assets measured at FVOCI classified as ‘level 3’ in Fair Value Hierarchy are non-marketable equity securities, and the evaluation methods used
to measure fair value are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Jeju channel Inc.
Fair value at the end of the current year
129,500
Valuation approach
Market Approach
Measurement Method
Trading Comparables
Price Multiple Index (Applied Multiple)
PBR(1.64)
EV/SALES(1.30)
Correlation of Unobservable Input Variables and Fair Value Measurements
If the market multiple increases, the fair value of the equity instrument will
increase.
⑤ For the year ended December 31, 2022, there is no change in valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of financial instruments classified as
level 3 fair value measures.
⑥ The changes in financial assets classified as ‘level 3’ by the Fair Value Hierarchy for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as
follows:
24.
Capital Stock and Other Contributed Capital :
(1)
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, details of the capital stock of the Parent Company are as follows:
Description
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Type of shares
Common shares
Common shares
Authorized shares
20,000,000 shares
20,000,000 shares
Par value per share
\500
\500
Issued shares
16,039,185 shares
13,939,185 shares
Common share amount
\
8,019,593 thousand
\
6,969,593 thousand
(2)
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, details of the other contributed capital are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Additional paid-in capital
161,341,013
60,175,643
Treasury stock
(33,978,873)
(33,978,873)
Stock Options
285,308
285,308
Other Capital Surplus (*)
5,266,761
3,423,578
Total
132,914,209
29,905,656
(*) Most of the other capital surplus consists of the amount transferred by the stock option due to the expiration of the exercisable period.
(3)
The parent company issued 2,100,000 shares through a paid-in capital increase allocated to shareholders on June 29, 2022.
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Beginning Balance
Purchase
Sale
Measurement
Foreign Exchange
Difference
Ending Balance
Financial Assets Measured at FVPL
2,938,115
-
(200,000)
274,145
-
3,012,260
Financial Assets Measured at
FVOCI
1,175,344
-
-
5,700
(24)
1,181,020
Total
4,113,459
-
(200,000)
279,845
(24)
4,193,280
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Beginning balance
Purchase
Sale
Measurement
Foreign Exchange
Difference
Ending balance
Financial Assets Measured at FVPL
4,765,704
250,000
(1,515,704)
(561,885)
-
2,938,115
Financial Assets Measured at
FVOCI
1,199,151
-
-
(23,800)
(7)
1,175,344
Total
5,964,855
250,000
(1,515,704)
(585,685)
(7)
4,113,459
43
(4)
The Group manages its treasury shares in order to stabilize fluctuations in share prices in the market and for stock options grants to its employee.
Treasury shares retained by the Group as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
25.
Other Components of Equity :
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, composition details for other components of equity are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Gain(loss) on Valuation of Financial Assets measured at FVOCI
(720,599)
(722,059)
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
3,435,067
2,741,360
Loss on valuation of investment securities accounted for using the equity method
(72,009)
(72,009)
Total
2,642,459
1,947,292
26.
Retained Earnings (deficit) :
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, composition details of retained earnings are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Description
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Legal reserves
Earned surplus reserve
(*1)
3,484,796
3,484,796
Voluntary Reserves
Reserve for business rationalization
15,265
15,265
Earned surplus reserve
(*2)
402,401
402,401
Unappropriated retained earnings (deficit)
Unappropriated retained earnings (Undisposed
accumulated deficit
)
(24,171,421)
42,602,524
Total
(20,268,959)
46,504,986
(*1) The Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea requires the Parent Company to appropriate, as a legal reserve, an amount equal to a minimum of 10% of
cash dividends paid until such reserve equals 50% of its issued share capital. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be
transferred to share capital or used to reduce accumulated deficit.
(*2) It is the reserves accumulated in excess of 50% of the capital stock, and the disposal is not restricted, so it is classified as voluntary reserves.
27.
Share-Based Payments :
(5)
HANATOUR JAPAN CO., LTD., a subsidiary of the Group, granted stock options granted by company-owned shares to certain executives and
employees, and the changes in the number of stock options for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(Unit : shares)
Grant on November 30, 2018
Grant on March 28, 2019
Total
Beginning unexercised balance
33,800
12,000
45,800
Expired
(3,700)
(3,000)
(6,700)
Ending unexercised balance
30,100
9,000
39,100
The total fair value of the stock-based compensation on the grant date is recognized on straight-line basis during vesting period (two years) as stock-based
compensation costs.
(6)
The Group calculated compensation costs using the fair value method using the Black-Scholes model. The details of the outstanding stock options as
of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Description
Grant date
On November 30, 2018,
On March 28, 2019,
Exercise price per share
JPY 1,875
JPY 1,838
Exercisable periods
2020.11.15 ~ 2023.11.14
2021.03.29 ~ 2024.03.28
Vesting period (Conditions of service provision)
Two years
Two years
Risk free interest
-
0.12%
-
0.18%
Expected exercisable periods
Three years
Three years
Total compensation cost at time of grant
JPY 54,740,900
JPY 10,494,000
(7)
There are no costs for stock-based compensation in the current and prior periods, as distributed according to the employee's vesting period after the
stock option grant date.
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Shares
Acquisition cost
Book value
Shares
Acquisition cost
Book value
Common shares (Parent company)
549,253
33,978,873
33,978,873
549,253
33,978,873
33,978,873
44
28.
Operating Revenue :
(1)
Details of operating revenue of Group for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(2)
Details of operating revenue by the timing of the transfer for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Revenue Description:
Travel agency revenue
59,749,418
10,550,572
Sales of goods
7,644,168
1,942,350
Hotel operating revenue
19,004,085
11,011,835
Bus service revenue
2,982,166
2,245,945
Others
25,448,075
15,699,264
Others revenue:
Rental income
141,551
257,850
Discontinued operations
-
(1,449,534)
Total
114,969,463
40,258,282
Timing of transference:
Transferred at a point in time
95,218,057
29,766,786
Transferred over time
19,609,855
11,683,180
Others revenue:
Rental income
141,551
257,850
Discontinued operations
-
(1,449,534)
Total
114,969,463
40,258,282
(3)
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, details of receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Receivables included in trade receivables and other receivables
42,235,412
14,925,357
Contract assets:
Trade receivables (*)
2,984,202
434,047
Total contract assets
2,984,202
434,047
Contract liabilities:
Deferred revenue
7,123,684
11,365,881
Advances from customers
22,386,124
26,084,822
Unearned revenue
10,000
255,000
Total contract liabilities
29,519,808
37,705,703
(*) Amount of contract assets for variable consideration.
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Rendering of services
107,183,744
39,507,616
Sales of goods
7,644,168
1,942,350
Discontinued operations
-
(1,449,534)
Subtotal
114,827,912
40,000,432
Revenue from other sources:
Rental income
141,551
257,850
Total
114,969,463
40,258,282
45
29.
Operating Expenses :
The classification of expenses by nature for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Purchased raw materials and merchandise
14,252,552
412,392
Changes in inventories
(6,563,325)
359,969
Employee benefit expense (*1)
78,918,603
47,001,357
Incentive
270,157
7,587
Miscellaneous salaries
32,776
21,136
Post-employment benefits (*2)
6,893,343
23,126,946
Employee welfare benefits
6,995,017
5,230,360
Travel and transportation expenses
462,248
228,961
Communication expenses
1,581,956
1,343,115
Taxes and dues
1,456,933
1,977,001
Insurance premium
1,842,773
1,365,379
Entertainment expenses
318,106
175,009
Advertising expense
16,482,817
12,464,525
Depreciation
3,740,471
5,507,172
Depreciation of investment property
189,137
219,553
Loss on finance lease receivables
277,218
818,140
Amortization
9,749,191
9,428,474
Vehicles maintenance expenses
131,148
97,157
Training expenses
147,629
45,272
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
17,561,074
24,331,690
Card service fee
6,590,403
1,371,395
Commission expenses
30,073,668
22,568,610
Repairs expenses
173,681
172,379
Supplies expenses
557,514
488,750
Book printing expenses
225,966
42,989
Bus service cost
1,726,643
1,008,416
Hotel service cost
2,289,606
1,734,910
Rental expenses
506,784
(1,089,336)
Per diem
231,173
61,487
Book purchasing expenses
5,980
4,563
Tour service fee
19,533,076
3,848,015
Miscellaneous expenses
942,836
1,264,226
Others
56,421
7,146
Total
217,653,575
165,644,745
(*1) Maintenance of employment support funds (employment retention subsidy) from the Ministry of Employment and Labor were deducted by
\
1,489,674
thousand and
\
2,923,722 thousand for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022.
(*2) It includes
\
16,013,602 thousand in retirement benefits associated with organization restructuring for the year ended December 31, 2021.
30.
Financial Income (Expenses), Gains (Losses) In Associates and Joint Ventures and Other
Income (Expenses) :
(1)
Details of financial income and financial expenses for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Description
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Financial Income
Interest income
2,854,656
1,173,028
Gain on disposal of financial assets at FVPL
-
12,622
Gain on valuation of financial assets at FVPL
303,802
-
Total
3,158,458
1,185,650
Financial Expenses
Interest expense
2,817,733
7,669,043
Loss on valuation of financial assets at FVPL
29,657
561,885
Loss on disposal of financial assets at FVPL
-
363,143
Total
2,847,390
8,594,071
(2)
Details of gains (losses) in associates for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Gain on valuation of equity method
71,357
102,561
Losses on valuation of equity method
(73,944)
(1,608,041)
Gain on disposal of investments in associates
10,466
68,668
Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries
348,089
1,337,302
Loss on disposal of investments in associates
(719)
-
Total
355,249
(99,510)
46
(3)
Details of other income and other expenses for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Description
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Other income
Gain on Foreign currency transactions
1,051,931
456,593
Gain on Foreign currency translations
1,065,172
1,660,130
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
276,456
197,682
Gain on disposal of intangible asset
11,894
-
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale
-
73,982,636
Gain on lease transaction
14,223,089
3,961,473
Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
38,214
16,531
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets
101
259
Reversal of impairment loss on right-of-use asset
11,452,427
25,273,279
Reversal of restoration provision
-
101,038
Miscellaneous gains
14,926,601
4,881,034
Total
43,045,885
110,530,655
Other expenses
Losses on Foreign currency transactions
841,653
98,219
Losses on Foreign currency translations
313,836
131,394
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
7,686
88,285
Loss on waste of property, plant and equipment
300
19,651
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
33,656
500,401
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
99,603
660,543
Loss on waste of intangible assets
2
12,559
Impairment loss on intangible assets
2,369,888
415,246
Impairment loss on right-of-use asset
6,299,505
44,789,542
Loss of lease transaction
-
107,777
Additional restoration provision
-
3,442
Donations
4,473
3,260
Miscellaneous expenses
778,931
900,004
Total
10,749,533
47,730,323
31.
Gain (Loss) by Categories of Financial Assets and Liabilities :
Details of the financial income (expense) by categories of financial assets and liabilities for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(a)
Financial income
(In thousands of Korean won)
Description
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Financial assets at amortized cost
Interest income
2,854,656
1,173,028
Financial assets at FVPL
Gain on disposal
-
12,622
Gain on valuation
303,802
-
Total
3,158,458
1,185,650
(b)
Financial expenses
(In thousands of Korean won)
Description
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Financial assets at amortized cost
Interest expense
360,508
1,487,536
Lease liabilities
Interest expense
2,457,225
6,181,507
Financial assets at FVPL
Loss on disposal
29,657
561,885
Loss on valuation
-
363,143
Total
2,847,390
8,594,071
47
32.
Income Tax Expense (benefit) :
(1)
The components of income tax expense for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Income tax imposed for the year
370,174
235,578
Adjustments recognized in current period for the past income tax expenses
127,810
(154,967)
Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) due to temporary differences
4,874,950
(3,788,532)
Changes in tax loss carryforwards
(9,446,736)
(1,555,901)
Deferred income tax expenses directly charged to equity
(524)
4,287
Others
(8,760)
491,965
Income tax expense (benefit) classified as discontinued operations income (expenses)
-
(953)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(1,529,561)
(4,083,086)
(2)
Tax reconciliation items between income (loss) before income tax expense and income tax expense for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Profit (Loss) before income tax
(68,655,512)
(75,213,830)
Tax expense based on the applicable tax rate
(12,663,375)
(26,413,271)
Adjustment
Income not subject to tax
(214,531)
(36,581)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
51,250
1,859,635
Adjustments recognized in the current period for past income tax expenses
127,810
55,926
Changes in unrecognized income tax assets
9,649,370
18,026,225
Others (*)
(1,033,610)
1,740,495
Subtotal
8,580,289
21,645,700
Income tax expense (benefit) classified as discontinued operations income (expenses)
-
(953)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(4,083,086)
(4,768,523)
Effective tax rate
-
-
(*) It consists of direct foreign tax expenses, foreign exchange differences, and amounts subject to the applicable tax rate.
(3)
The changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities) for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
Description
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
Beginning Balance
Increase/Decrease
Ending Balance
Available-for-Sale Financial Assets
150,566
(57,189)
93,377
Trade receivables and other receivables
7,798,656
(1,876,673)
5,921,983
Undetermined expense
1,015,402
641,986
1,657,388
Finance lease receivables
(200,869)
64,943
(135,926)
Inventories
-
16,975
16,975
Other current assets
3,584
(7,565)
(3,981)
Investment property
16,367
(1,019)
15,348
Property and equipment
(107,513)
(48,607)
(156,120)
Right-of-use assets
(1,536,717)
501,047
(1,035,670)
Intangible assets
344,483
407,534
752,017
Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures
26,312,285
(2,480,937)
23,831,348
Other non-current assets
-
49,614
49,614
Trade payables and other payables
100,355
79,366
179,721
Other non-current financial liabilities
98,241
58,672
156,913
Other current liabilities
55,830
9,442
65,272
Deferred revenue
2,492,671
(1,033,079)
1,459,592
Dividend income
22,820
(22,820)
-
Lease liabilities
1,858,962
(655,578)
1,203,384
Provisions
222,298
(42,696)
179,602
Other non-current liabilities
33,023
9,243
42,266
Others
92,786
(27,620)
65,166
Undetermined income
(62,685)
(459,989)
(522,674)
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) due to temporary differences (A)
38,710,545
(4,874,950)
33,835,595
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) due to tax loss carry forwards (B)
9,010,538
9,446,736
18,457,274
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) (A+B)
47,721,083
4,571,786
52,292,869
48
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2021
Description
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
Beginning Balance
Increase/Decrease
Ending Balance
Available-for-Sale Financial Assets
33,937
116,629
150,566
Trade receivables and other receivables
6,121,132
1,677,524
7,798,656
Undetermined expense
2,582,597
(1,567,195)
1,015,402
Finance lease receivables
(342,328)
141,459
(200,869)
Other current assets
(5,454)
9,038
3,584
Investment property
(151,136)
167,503
16,367
Property and equipment
1,639,761
(1,747,274)
(107,513)
Right-of-use assets
(2,623,607)
1,086,890
(1,536,717)
Intangible assets
364,259
(19,776)
344,483
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
21,492,464
4,819,821
26,312,285
Trade payables and other payables
92,000
8,355
100,355
Other non-current financial liabilities
140,675
(42,434)
98,241
Other current liabilities
215,402
(159,572)
55,830
Deferred revenue
2,534,486
(41,815)
2,492,671
Dividend income
-
22,820
22,820
Lease liabilities
2,741,646
(882,684)
1,858,962
Provision
37,138
185,160
222,298
Other non-current liabilities
20,599
12,424
33,023
Long-term trade payables and other payables
36,388
(36,388)
-
Others
47,726
45,060
92,786
Undetermined income
(55,674)
(7,011)
(62,685)
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) due to temporary differences (A)
34,922,011
3,788,534
38,710,545
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) due to tax loss carry forwards (B)
7,454,637
1,555,901
9,010,538
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) (A+B)
42,376,648
5,344,435
47,721,083
(4)
Details of the tax effect of temporary differences and others excluded in recognizing deferred income tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2022
and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Tax loss carry forwards and others
58,443,484
51,679,687
Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures
3,441,108
3,457,116
Foreign tax credit (Expired between 2026 and 2028) (*)
789,580
789,580
Allowance for bad debts
2,901,581
-
Total
65,575,753
55,926,383
(*) The foreign tax credit may be carried forward for the next ten tax years.
(5)
Details of deferred income tax assets (liabilities) directly charged to equity for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
< Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) directly charged to equity >
Financial assets at FVOCI
(524)
4,287
33.
Earnings (Losses) per Share :
(1)
Details of the calculation of the basic earnings (losses) per common share for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
Description
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Continuing
operations
Discontinued
operations
Total
Continuing
operations
Discontinued
operations
Total
Income (expenses)
attributable to owners of
the Parent Company
\
(66,949,782,484)
\
175,837,
638
\
(66,773,944,846)
\
(44,034,253,643)
\
46,
824
,040
\
(43,987,429,603)
Weighted average
number of preferred
shares outstanding
14,460,069 shares
14,460,069 shares
14,460,069 shares
13,389,932 shares
13,389,932
shares
13,389,932 shares
Basic earnings (losses)
per share
\
(4,630)
\
12
\
(4,618)
\
(3,288)
\
3
\
(3,285)
49
(2)
Changes in the weighted average of common shares outstanding for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
December 31, 2022
Shares issued
Treasury shares
Shares outstanding
Period
number of days
Day count
13,939,185
shares
549,253
shares
13,389,932
shares
22.01.01 - 22.06.29
179
2,396,797,828
16,039,185
shares
549,253
shares
15,489,932
shares
22.06.30 - 22.12.31
186
2,881,127,352
Total
365
5,277,925,180
Weighted average of common shares outstanding
14,460,069 shares
December 31, 2021
Shares issued
Treasury shares
Shares outstanding
Period
number of days
Day count
13,939,185
shares
549,253
shares
13,389,932
shares
21.01.01 - 21.12.31
365
4,887,325,180
Total
365
4,887,325,180
Weighted average of common shares outstanding
13,389,932 shares
(3)
The Parent Company does not have dilutive potential common shares, so diluted net earnings per share for common stock is the same as basic net
earnings per share for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022.
34.
Related Party Transactions :
(1)
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the details of transactions with related parties are as follows:
Name of the Company
Major type of business
Description
HANATOUR EUROPE S.R.L
Travel Agency
Associate
OK Tour Service Inc.
Travel Agency
Associate
Dream Co., Ltd
Operation of theme park
Associate
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
Service Industry
Associate
(2)
Details of major transactions with related parties for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
Description
Operating revenue
Other income (*1)
Operating expense
Other expense
< Associates >
CELINO Inc. (*2)
69
-
5,482
-
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
-
41
-
-
Dream Co., Ltd.
-
114,166
-
-
<Others>
Employees
-
398
-
34,360
Total
69
114,605
5,482
34,360
(*1)
(*2)
The Group has made lease contracts with related parties, and accordingly, other income includes interest income from the amortization of financial lease
receivables for the year ended December 31, 2022
It was sold during the previous period and excluded from related parties, and the transaction took place before it was excluded from related
parties.
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2021
Description
Operating revenue
Other income (*)
Operating expense
Other expense
< Associates >
CELINO Inc.
26,867
28
13,946
-
Hanatong Co., Ltd.
326,846
-
80,644
-
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
-
62
-
-
Dream Co., Ltd.
228,412
103.196
-
-
<Others>
Employees
-
787
-
2,669
Total
582,125
104,073
94,590
2,669
(*) T
he consolidated entity has made lease contracts with related parties, and accordingly, other income includes interest income from the depreciation of
financial lease receivables for the year ended December 31, 2021.
50
(3)
Details of significant capital transactions and others with related parties for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
Description of related parties
Name of the Company
Financing loan
transactions
Financing borrowing
transactions
Loans
Collections
Borrowings
Repayment
<Others>
Employees
9,523
-
393,303
-
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2021
Description of related parties
Name of the Company
Financing loan
transactions
Financing borrowing
transactions
Liquidation dividend
Loans
Collections
Borrowings
< Associates and joint ventures>
Dynamic Hana Co. Ltd.
-
-
-
60,000
Hanatong Co., Ltd.
-
-
-
102,722
Dream Co., Ltd.
909,958
-
-
-
<Others>
Employees
66,206
23,578
448,805
-
(4)
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the balances of major receivables and payables from transactions with related parties are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
Description
Receivables
Payables
Trade receivables (*)
Loans
Others
Borrowings
Others
< Associates and joint venture >
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
2,102
-
146
-
1,980
Dream Co., Ltd.
-
2,075,738
226,672
-
-
<Others>
Employees
-
9,125
-
843,221
-
(*) Allowance for bad debts on trade receivables related to associates is recognized at \1,040 thousand.
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2021
Description
Receivables
Payables
Loans
Others (*)
Borrowings
Others
< Associates and joint venture >
Hotel n Air.com Inc.
-
201,726
-
-
CELINO Inc.
-
9,245
-
660
K Culture Industry Co., Ltd.
-
7,785
-
1,980
Dream Co., Ltd.
2,075,738
112,506
-
-
<Others>
Employees
225,069
-
448,805
2,786
(*) Allowance for bad debts on other receivables related to associates is recognized at \5,636 thousand.
(5)
The mileage accumulated through the customer loyalty programs is accumulated and used among related parties. The amount paid to CELINO Inc.
for the mileage transaction of the consolidated entity was KRW 13,842 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022, and KRW 32,724 thousand for
the year ended December 31, 2021.
(6)
Compensation for registered directors and unregistered directors of the Group for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 is as
follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Salaries and other short-term benefits
4,218,291
3,763,800
Retirement benefits
648,595
724,256
Long-term employee benefits
20,407
-
Total
4,887,293
4,488,056
(7)
As of December 31, 2022, the details of the collateral provided to the Group related to the loans for Dream Co., Ltd., the related party, are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Provided source
Limit amount
Available amount
Detail
Currency
Amount
Currency
Amount
Dream Co., Ltd.
KRW
4,400,000
KRW
2,075,738
Land and others
51
(8)
Details of equity transactions with related parties for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
35.
Collateralized Assets :
As of December 31, 2022, details of assets provided as collateral for the performance of the contract of the Group are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Book value of
collateralized assets
Set amount of
collateral
Mortgagee
Reason for providing collateral
Short-term financial instruments
13,185,044
14,106,536
KEB Hana Bank and others
Performance of the contract and
others
Other non-current financial assets
240,621
240,621
Land, buildings, and others
8,037,736
13,644,560
Shinhan Bank Japan and others
Borrowings collateral and others
Total
21,463,401
27,991,717
36.
Commitments and Contingencies :
(1)
As of December 31, 2022, the Group is involved in three lawsuits as a defendant. These lawsuits are for compensation for damages amounting to KRW
1,953,978 thousand, and the outcome of such lawsuits cannot currently be determined. However, the management expects the outcome of these lawsuits
will not have a material impact on the Group’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
(2)
The Group has signed a minimum admission of customer guarantee contract with Dream Co., Ltd., an associate. The contract includes a funding
supplement agreement to lend Dream Co., Ltd. an amount calculated by multiplying the number of customers which fall short of the minimum required
number and aggregated for 10 years from February 14, 2020, by the unit price of admission tickets.
(3)
There are no payment guarantees provided to third parties other than related parties as of December 31, 2022.
(4)
Payment guarantees provided by third parties other than related parties as of December 31, 2022, are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won, in USD, in EUR, in CHF, in JPY)
37.
Segment Information :
(1) The Group has a travel segment, a duty free shop segment, a hotel segment, and others. The travel segment is engaged in the business of travel
intermediation services and related services; the duty free shop segment operates duty free shops; and the hotel segment operates hotels. Other segments
include transportation services and other activities, which cannot be classified into any of the aforementioned segments.
(2) Operating revenue and operating income by the Group’s reportable segments for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Travel
Duty free shop
Hotel
Others
Discontinued
operation
Consolidation
adjustment
Total for
the Group
Operating revenue
97,634,027
-
19,004,265
9,003,534
-
(10,672,363)
114,969,463
Operating expense
192,703,656
86,770
23,960,451
11,746,631
(86,770)
(12,257,189)
216,153,549
Operating profit(loss)
(95,069,629)
(86,770)
(4,956,186)
(2,743,097)
86,770
1,584,826
(101,184,086)
(In thousands of Korean won)
Name of a related party
Transaction
Amount
< Others >
Largest shareholder
Participation in paid-in capital increases
17,578,703
Employees
Participation in paid-in capital increases
11,566,747
Provided source
Limit amount
Available amount
Details
Currency
Amount
Currency
Amount
KEB Hana Bank
USD
1,400,000
USD
1,000,000
Performance guarantee
and others
EUR
115,000
CHF
100,000
JPY
1,000,000
KRW
5,662,500
KRW
5,662,500
Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company
KRW
42,705,343
KRW
40,164,276
Korea Tourism Association
KRW
3,055,000
KRW
3,055,000
Citibank Korea Inc.
KRW
4,000,000
KRW
2,179,705
Credit Guarantee Corporation of Osaka
JPY
120,000,000
JPY
105,788,000
Credit Guarantee Corporation of Tokyo
JPY
400,000,000
JPY
360,278,000
Kansai Mirai Bank, Ltd.
JPY
100,000,000
JPY
10,018,822
Mizuho Bank, Ltd
JPY
2,800,000
JPY
2,800,000
Dazayo Co., Ltd.
KRW
500,000
KRW
500,000
52
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Travel
Duty free shop
Hotel
Others
Discontinued
operation
Consolidation
adjustment
Total for
the Group
Operating revenue
29,590,697
1,449,534
11,154,217
4,348,980
(1,449,534)
(4,835,612)
40,258,282
Operating expense
138,515,616
1,068,028
25,247,365
7,812,082
(1,059,748)
(4,031,551)
167,551,792
Operating profit(loss)
(108,924,919)
381,506
(14,093,148)
(3,463,102)
(389,786)
(804,061)
(127,293,510)
(3) Total assets and liabilities by the Group’s reportable segments as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(4) Geographical analysis of revenue and performance of the Group for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 is as follows:
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Korea
Asia
Others
Discontinued operations
Consolidated adjustment
Total for the Group
Operating revenue
100,542,183
24,489,174
610,468
-
(10,672,362)
114,969,463
Operating expense
192,534,537
35,074,505
888,466
(86,770)
(12,257,189)
216,153,549
Operating profit
(91,992,354)
(10,585,331)
(277,998)
86,770
1,584,827
(101,184,086)
Non-current assets
125,491,508
90,345,497
31,502
-
(30,979,286)
184,889,221
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Korea
Asia
Others
Discontinued operations
Consolidated adjustment
Total for the Group
Operating revenue
36,032,443
10,441,753
69,232
(1,449,534)
(4,835,612)
40,258,282
Operating expense
141,713,677
29,916,087
1,013,328
(1,059,749)
(4,031,551)
167,551,792
Operating profit(loss)
(105,681,234)
(19,474,334)
(944,096)
(389,785)
(804,061)
(127,293,510)
Non-current assets
136,395,477
163,493,000
134,017
-
(35,634,960)
264,387,534
(5) There is no single customer accounting for more than 10% of the Group’s operating revenue for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2022.
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Travel
Duty free shop
Hotel
Others
Discontinued
operation
Consolidation
adjustment
Assets
398,926,603
24,199,632
84,148,529
19,721,834
(71,567,158)
455,429,440
Liabilities
230,921,320
72,177,248
156,734,093
13,660,083
(117,764,951)
355,727,793
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Travel
Duty free shop
Hotel
Others
Discontinued
operation
Consolidation
adjustment
Assets
296,485,602
24,314,463
153,684,961
20,174,907
(64,064,348)
430,595,585
Liabilities
147,901,720
72,487,176
253,175,855
11,330,345
(112,055,639)
372,839,457
53
38. Statements of Cash Flows :
(1)
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of cash flows and cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial position
are the same.
(2)
Details of additions to expenses not involving cash outflows and others for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(3)
Details of the deduction of income not involving cash inflows and others for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Employee benefit expense
4,070,576
(878,399)
Advertising expense
(42,304)
783,751
Depreciation
3,740,471
5,507,172
Depreciation of investment property
189,137
219,553
Expenses of allowance for doubtful accounts
(1,486,081)
2,417,498
Other bad debt expense
629,191
3,304,424
Amortization
9,749,191
9,428,474
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
17,561,074
24,331,690
Miscellaneous expenses
7,000
146,654
Interest expenses
2,817,733
7,669,496
Losses on valuation of equity method
73,944
1,608,042
Loss on disposal of investments in associates
719
-
Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
29,657
561,885
Loss on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
-
363,143
Losses on foreign currency translation
314,773
131,394
Loss on waste of property, plant and equipment
300
19,651
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
7,686
88,285
Loss on waste of intangible asset
2
12,559
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
99,603
660,543
Loss on lease transaction
-
107,777
Loss on finance lease receivables
277,218
818,140
Loss on valuation of inventories and others
47,818
271,780
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
33,656
500,401
Loss on disposal of intangible assets
2,369,888
415,246
Additional restoration provision
-
40,818
Impairment loss on right-of-use asset
6,299,505
44,789,542
Deferred revenue
(3,487,417)
57,295
Income taxes expense
(4,083,086)
(4,767,570)
Rental expense
(300,334)
(1,303,129)
Commission expense
(114,108)
(180,190)
Miscellaneous expenses
307,790
296,985
Total
39,113,602
97,422,910
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Interest income
2,854,714
1,660,167
Gains on foreign currency translation
1,067,101
1,159,022
Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
303,802
-
Gain on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
-
12,622
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures
71,357
102,561
Gain on disposal of investments in associates
10,466
68,668
Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries
348,089
1,337,302
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
276,456
226,228
Reversal of impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
38,214
16,531
Gain on disposal of intangible asset
11,894
-
Reversal of impairment loss on intangible assets
101
259
Reversal of impairment loss on right-of-use asset
11,452,427
25,273,279
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale
-
73,982,636
Gain on lease transaction
14,223,089
3,966,009
Reversal of restoration provision
-
101,038
Others revenue
144,091
83,636
Miscellaneous gains
5,040,799
789,173
Total
35,842,600
108,779,131
54
(4)
Changes in assets and liabilities arising from operating activities for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Increase in trade receivables
(29,287,969)
(1,361,937)
Decrease in other receivables
2,242,569
2,725,948
Decrease (increase) in inventories
(6,699,621)
2,494
Increase in advance payments
(12,171,934)
(8,527,408)
Decrease (increase) in other current assets
(960,839)
1,070,342
Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets
167,560
(162,291)
Increase in trade payables
33,362,874
1,540,475
Increase (decrease) in other payables
301,053
(17,153,030)
Increase in deposits received for travel
68,989,862
1,830,804
Increase (decrease) in advances received
(3,404,855)
2,405
Decrease in provisions
(525,909)
(595,758)
Increase (decrease) in other current financial liabilities
7,868
(110,315)
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities
1,048,138
(844,767)
Decrease in long-term other payables
(49,960)
(312,711)
Decrease in provision for long-term employee benefits
(179,055)
(324,901)
Total
52,839,782
(22,220,650)
(5)
Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(6)
Changes in liabilities from financing activities for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(*1) Dividends from the liquidation of subsidiaries are included.
(*2) It includes the accounts payable of \695,302 thousand related to the repayment of the lease liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Intangible assets under acquisition
2,924,250
249,000
Non-cash transactions lease contract
66,532,126
28,002,589
Transference to investment property to assets held for sale
-
6,847,512
Transference to property, plant and equipment to assets held for sale
-
84,464,494
Increase in lease liabilities
12,237,430
32,846,171
Transference to current portion of long-term borrowings
1,935,491
83,795,182
Transference to current portion of long-term debentures
98,344
208,290
Transference to current portion of lease liabilities
74,018,422
39,650,566
December 31, 2022
(In thousands of Korean won)
Beginning
Balance
Net cash flows from
financing activities
Non-cash transactions
Ending
Balance
Acquisition
(disposal) (*1)
Transference
Effects of exchange rate
changes and others (*2)
Short-term borrowings
16,563,494
(1,032,204)
-
-
(1,161,159)
14,370,131
Current portion of long-term
borrowings
4,122,122
(3,916,979)
-
2,033,835
(152,886)
2,086,092
Long-term borrowings
10,527,204
15,923
-
(1,935,491)
(742,528)
7,865,108
Debentures
102,385
-
-
(98,344)
(4,041)
-
Lease liabilities
217,858,827
(28,930,991)
(56,165,959)
-
(13,062,581)
119,699,296
Accrued dividends
54,117
(352,519)
-
-
351,749
53,347
Leasehold Deposits Received
1,828,077
92,006
-
-
(243,553)
1,676,530
Total
251,056,226
(34,124,764)
(56,165,959)
-
(15,014,999)
145,750,504
55
(*1) It includes the accounts payable of \4,592,796 thousand related to the repayment of the lease liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(*2) Changes resulting from the liquidation and transfer of subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2021. (see Note 1).
39. Risk Management :
(1)
Capital risk management
The Group performs capital management to maintain its ability to continuously provide profits to shareholders and its interest parties and to maintain an
optimum capital structure to reduce capital expenditures. The overall capital risk management policy of the Group is unchanged from the prior period.
The Group is not subject to regulatory capital constraints, and it uses its shareholders’ equity as an index for capital management. The Group uses debt ratios,
such as the debt-to-equity ratio, as a reference for capital risk management. However, the Group’s capital risk is highly correlated with the change in customer
travel demands.
The liability to equity ratio and net borrowing ratio of the Group as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Liabilities (A)
355,727,793
372,839,457
Equity (B)
99,701,648
57,756,127
Deposit (C)
180,939,554
122,802,830
Borrowings (D)
24,321,331
31,315,205
Liability to equity ratio (A/B)
356.79%
645.54%
Net borrowing ratio ((D-C)/B)
(-)157.09%
(-)158.40%
(2)
Financial risk management
1)
Purpose of financial risk management
The Group is exposed to various financial risks, such as market risk (foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk related to financial
instruments. The purpose of the risk management of the Group is to identify potential risks related to financial performance and reduce, eliminate, and hedge
those risks to a degree acceptable to the Group. The overall financial risk management policy of the Group is the same as in the prior period. The Group
monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports that analyse exposures by degree and magnitude
of the risks.
2)
Credit risk
Credit risk occurs in normal transactions and investment activities and occurs when the customer or business partner fails to comply with the obligations
under contract conditions. To manage these credit risks, the Group recommends that customers deposit travel expenses into virtual accounts. To manage the
counterparty’s credit risks, the Group decides credit transaction limits based on the evaluation of business partners and customer credit through information
obtained from the credit bureau and its disclosed financial position. For companies with a credit rating below a certain level, credit is covered by secured
transactions or an allowance for a potential amount deemed not recoverable in the future. In transactions with affiliates, such as credit card companies, credit
is provided until the deposit date, and in order to manage these credit risks, the Group makes transactions with reputable financial institutions.
For banks and financial institutions, the Group is making transactions with reputable financial institutions, such as Shinhan Securities Co., Ltd., to minimize
its credit risk.
The maximum amount of financial assets exposed to credit risk as of December 31, 2022, is as follows (the value of the financial assets acquired and the effect of credit
reinforcement are not considered):
December 31, 2021
(In thousands of Korean won)
Beginning
Balance
Net cash flows
from financing
activities
Non-cash transactions
Ending
Balance
Acquisition
(disposal)
Transference
Effects of
exchange rate
changes and others
(*1)
Change in the
scope of
consolidation (*2)
Short-term borrowings
23,900,152
(6,997,519)
-
-
(339,139)
-
16,563,494
Current portion of long-term
borrowings
6,816,375
(6,614,496)
-
4,003,472
(83,229)
-
4,122,122
Long-term borrowings
94,865,826
(80,288,781)
-
(3,795,182)
(254,659)
-
10,527,204
Debentures
311,242
-
-
(208,290)
(567)
-
102,385
Lease liabilities
322,544,038
(16,130,913)
(76,912,862)
-
(11,649,133)
7,697
217,858,827
Accrued dividends
7,478
(888)
-
-
(162)
47,689
54,117
Leasehold Deposits Received
2,336,181
(309,422)
-
-
(2,002)
(196,680)
1,828,077
Total
450,781,292
(110,342,019)
(76,912,862)
-
(12,328,891)
(141,294)
251,056,226
56
(In thousands of Korean won)
Book value
Maximum exposure amount
Cash equivalents
92,334,441
92,334,441
Short-term financial instruments
88,602,428
88,602,428
Trade receivables
39,362,975
39,362,975
Other receivables
5,856,639
5,856,639
Finance lease receivables
570,354
570,354
Other current financial assets
6,795,589
6,795,589
Long-term other receivables
2,048,848
2,048,848
Other non-current financial assets
14,800,596
14,800,596
3)
Liquidity risk
The Group has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework to manage the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity
management requirements, and the Group consistently evaluates and reviews the budget and actual cash expenditures. The Group manages liquidity risk
by maintaining a large portion of its investment in liquid financial instruments with low risk.
The following table presents a maturity analysis for financial liabilities:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Nominal cash flows
Book value
Within 1 year
1 to 2 years
Over 2 years
Total
Financial liabilities without interest
91,237,700
142,878
-
91,380,578
91,380,578
Financial liabilities with interest
30,652,773
10,058,245
116,814,604
157,525,622
144,020,627
Undiscounted cash flow calculations have been used for the above financial liabilities, and these liabilities include the amounts of interest payable. The
obligations denominated in a foreign currency represent a variable amount, with the exchange rate referenced on the consolidated statement of financial
position date.
4)
Foreign currency risk
The Group is mainly exposed to foreign exchange risks on the Chinese Yuan Renminbi, US Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, Indonesian Rupiah and
others. in relation to the payment of travel expenses abroad.
The Group contracts the payment terms in KRW, a functional currency, as much as possible, and in foreign currency payments, it manages the foreign exchange
risks by minimizing assets and liabilities exposed to foreign exchange rates by shortening the payment period as much as possible.
As of December 31, 2022, the main details of foreign currency assets and liabilities that are exposed to
foreign exchange risks
are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
Monetary assets
Monetary liabilities
KRW (*)
9,664
-
USD
3,458,821
4,939,884
EUR
375,160
874,048
JPY
191,864
208,771
CNY
5,275,103
-
HKD
2,920
-
GBP
93,637
-
AUD
90,500
-
CAD
12,224
-
THB
5,781
-
CHF
121,120
272,757
IDR
244,755
-
VND
22,269
-
NZD
31,186
-
(*) Foreign exchange risk effect on KRW deposits and trade receivables and others of foreign subsidiaries .
57
As of December 31, 2022, the sensitivity according to the effects of exchange rate changes on foreign currency assets and liabilities that are exposed to
foreign
exchange risks
is as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
5% increase
5% decrease
KRW (*)
483
(483)
USD
(74,053)
74,053
EUR
(24,944)
24,944
JPY
(845)
845
CNY
263,755
(263,755)
HKD
146
(146)
GBP
4,682
(4,682)
AUD
4,525
(4,525)
CAD
611
(611)
THB
289
(289)
CHF
(7,582)
7,582
IDR
12,238
(12,238)
VND
1,113
(1,113)
NZD
1,559
(1,559)
Meanwhile, as of December 31, 2022, the above sensitivity analysis is based on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in major foreign currencies other
than functional currency. The impact of sensitivity is based on the impact of profit (loss) before tax.
5)
Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk through borrowing funds at fixed and variable interest rates. The Group maintains an appropriate balance of fixed and
variable interest rate borrowings to manage interest rate risk. Hedging activities are regularly assessed with appropriate adjustments to interest rate status and
defined risk tendencies, and the optimal hedging strategy is applied by preventing changes in interest expenses through different interest rate cycles.
The sensitivity analysis was conducted based on the exposure of interest rate risks to financial assets and financial liabilities as of the end of the reporting period,
assuming that
\
15,824 million borrowed from Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and Shinhan Bank Japan remains as of the end of the reporting period.
When interest rate risk is internally reported to major management, a 50 basis point (bp) increase or decrease is being used, which represents management's
assessment of reasonable possible changes in interest rates. If other variables remain constant and interest rates are 50 basis points higher or lower than they are
now, the Group's annual profit decreases or increases by
\
52,055 thousand, primarily due to the risk of interest rate changes in variable interest rate borrowings.
40. Discontinued Operations :
The Group decided to discontinue operations of SM duty free Co., Ltd. and STAR SHOP&LINE due to sluggish sales and the burden of rental expenses caused
by COVID-19 before the end of the previous year, and liquidated STAR SHOP&LINE in the previous year.
Meanwhile, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, presented for comparative purposes, have been restated to indicate discontinued operations
separated from continuing operations.
(1)
Details of discontinued operations for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(2)
Details of profit and loss from discontinued operations for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
STAR SHOP&LINE
Total
Operating revenue
-
1,449,534
-
1,449,534
Operating expense
86,770
1,044,751
14,997
1,059,748
Operating profit (loss)
(86,770)
404,783
(14,997)
389,786
Non-Operating Income (expenses)
281,867
(404,802)
106,719
(298,083)
Profit (Loss) before income tax
195,097
(19)
91,722
91,703
Income tax expense (benefit)
-
-
953
953
Profit (Loss) from discontinued operations
195,097
(19)
90,769
90,750
Profit (Loss) for the year attributable to the
owners of the parent company
175,838
(17)
46,841
46,824
Profit (Loss) for the year attributable to
non-controlling interests
19,259
(2)
43,928
43,926
Description
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
STAR SHOP&LINE
Business sector
Duty free shop
Duty free shop
Sale, import, and export of goods
Major operating activities
Sale of duty-free goods
Sale of duty-free goods
Sale, import, and export of goods
Method of discontinuance of operation
Liquidated
Liquidated
Liquidated
58
(3)
Cash flows from the discontinued operations activities are as follows:
41. Events After The Reporting Period :
The Group is proceeding with the liquidation of subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures. Major events after the reporting period are as follows:
Description
Name of the company
Changes
Dissolution of an entity
Mark Hotel Co., Ltd.
After the end of the reporting period, the entity was dissolved on January 12, 2023.
Liquidation of an entity
HANATOUR EU GMBH
After the end of the reporting period, the entity was liquidated on January 18, 2023.
(In thousands of Korean won)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
SM duty free Co., Ltd.
STAR SHOP&LINE
Total
Net cash flows from operating activities
(49,870)
(2,911,548)
(457,868)
(3,369,416)
Net cash flows from investing activities
-
1,443,668
388,438
1,832,106
Net cash flows from financing activities
-
(84,813)
-
(84,813)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
224
38
(20,146)
(20,108)
Net cash flows
(49,646)
(1,552,655)
(89,576)
(1,642,231)