| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Continuing operations | |||
Revenue | 6 | ||
Cost of sales | ( | ( | |
Gross profit | |||
Administrative expenses | ( | ( | |
Other operating income | |||
Other operating expenses | ( | ( | |
Operating loss | 7 | ( | ( |
Finance income | 8 | ||
Finance costs | 9 | ( | ( |
Profit/(loss) before tax | ( | ||
Income tax charge | 10 | ( | ( |
Loss for the year from continuing operations | ( | ( | |
| Discontinued operations | |||
| Profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued | |||
operations | 11 | ( | |
| Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to owners | |||
of the Company | ( |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
Profit/(loss) per share | Note | £ | £ |
| From continuing operations | |||
– Basic | 13 | ( | ( |
– Diluted | 13 | ( | ( |
| From continuing and discontinued operations | |||
– Basic | 13 | ( | |
– Diluted | 13 | ( | |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
Profit/(loss) for the year | ( | ||
| Other comprehensive expense | |||
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | |||
Currency translation | ( | ( | |
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year | ( |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Non-current assets | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 14 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 15 | ||
Intangible assets | 16 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 17 | ||
Investments in financial assets | 18 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 19 | ||
Total non-current assets | |||
| Current assets | |||
Inventory | 20 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 19 | ||
Other treasury deposits | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 21 | ||
Total current assets | |||
Total assets | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
Lease liabilities | 15 | ( | ( |
Provisions | 22 | ( | ( |
Total non-current liabilities | ( | ( | |
| Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 23 | ( | ( |
Lease liabilities | 15 | ( | ( |
Provisions | 22 | ( | ( |
Total current liabilities | ( | ( | |
Total liabilities | ( | ( | |
Net assets |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Equity | |||
Share capital | 24 | ||
Own shares | 25 | ( | ( |
Other reserves | 26 | ||
Merger reserve | |||
Share option reserve | |||
Accumulated losses | ( | ( | |
Foreign currency translation losses | ( | ( | |
Total equity |
| Foreign | |||||||||
| Share | Own | Other | Share | currency | |||||
| capital | shares | reserves | Merger | option | Accumulated | translation | |||
| (note 24) | (note 25) | (note 26) | reserve | reserve | losses | reserve | Total | ||
| Note | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Loss for the year | ( | ( | |||||||
Other comprehensive expense | ( | ( | |||||||
Total comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Share-based payment awards | 27 | ||||||||
Own shares acquired during the year | 25 | ( | ( | ||||||
Own shares utilised for share schemes | 25 | ( | |||||||
Shares bought back and cancelled | 25 | ( | ( | ( | |||||
At 31 December 2023 | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Profit for the year | |||||||||
Other comprehensive expense | ( | ( | |||||||
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) | ( | ||||||||
Share-based payment awards | 27 | ||||||||
Own shares acquired during the year | 25 | ( | ( | ||||||
Own shares utilised for share schemes | 25 | ( | |||||||
Shares bought back and cancelled | 25 | ( | ( | ||||||
| At | ( | ( | ( |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Net cash generated from operating activities | 28 | ||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 14 | ( | ( |
Acquisition of intangible assets | 16 | ( | ( |
Purchase of other treasury deposits | ( | ( | |
Proceeds from disposal of other treasury deposits | |||
Interest received | 8 | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Payment of lease liabilities | 15 | ( | ( |
Interest on lease liabilities | 9 | ( | ( |
Purchase of own shares | 25 | ( | ( |
Purchase of own shares through tender offer | 25 | ( | |
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ( | |
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | |||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | ( | ( | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | 21 |
Amendments to IFRS 16 | Lease liability in a sale and leaseback | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 |
Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 | Supplier finance arrangements | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 |
Amendments to IAS 1 | Non-current liabilities with covenants | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 |
| IFRS S1 General Requirements for | IFRS S1 General requirements for disclosure of sustainability- | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 |
| Disclosure of Sustainability-related | related financial information | |
| Financial Information | ||
IFRS S2 – Climate-related Disclosures | IFRS S2 – Climate-related disclosures | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 |
Amendments to IAS 1 | Classification of liabilities as current or non-current | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 |
Amendments to IAS 1 | Classification of liabilities as current or non-current – | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 |
| deferral of effective date |
| At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the Group has not applied the following new and revised IFRS Standards that have been issued but are not | ||
| yet effective: | ||
Amendments to the SASB Standards | Amendments to the SASB standards to enhance their | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025 |
| international applicability | ||
Amendments to IAS 21 | The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates: lack of | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025 |
| exchangeability | ||
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 | Amendments to the classification and measurement of | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 |
| financial instruments | ||
| Annual improvements to IFRS | Annual improvements to IFRS accounting standards – | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 |
| Accounting Standards – Volume 11 | Volume 11 | |
IFRS 18 | Presentation and disclosures in financial statements | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027 |
IFRS 19 | Subsidiaries without public accountability: disclosures | Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027 |
Deliveroo HOP Ltd | 13478743 |
Deliveroo International Ltd | 11465966 |
Deliveroo SP Ltd | 10970586 |
Roorestaurant Ltd | 13944490 |
Roofoods Management 1 Ltd | 13787537 |
| UK and | Segments | ||||
| Ireland | International | total | Other | Total | |
| 2024 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Total revenue | 1,254.4 | 817.5 | 2,071.9 | – | 2,071.9 |
Cost of sales | (769.9) | (535.1) | (1,305.0) | – | (1,305.0) |
Administrative expenses | (217.7) | (178.1) | (395.8) | (245.9) | (641.7) |
Other operating income | 9.5 | 1.1 | 10.6 | – | 10.6 |
Other operating expenses | (2.4) | (3.8) | (6.2) | – | (6.2) |
Adjusted EBITDA* | 273.9 | 101.6 | 375.5 | (245.9) | 129.6 |
Share-based payments charge and national insurance on share options | – | – | – | (56.3) | (56.3) |
Impairments | (0.1) | (1.5) | (1.6) | – | (1.6) |
Exceptional items* | – | – | – | (12.4) | (12.4) |
Depreciation and amortisation | (71.7) | ||||
Finance income | 28.5 | ||||
Finance costs | (3.9) | ||||
Profit before tax | 12.2 | ||||
Income tax charge | (12.3) | ||||
Profit for the year from discontinued operations | 3.0 | ||||
Profit after tax and discontinued operations | 2.9 |
| UK and | Segments | ||||
| Ireland | International | total | Other | Total | |
| 2023 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Total revenue | 1,209.0 | 821.0 | 2,030.0 | – | 2,030.0 |
Cost of sales | (751.5) | (552.1) | (1,303.6) | – | (1,303.6) |
Other operating income | 5.1 | 0.8 | 5.9 | – | 5.9 |
Administrative expenses | (208.1) | (185.7) | (393.8) | (247.1) | (640.9) |
Other operating expenses | (1.9) | (4.1) | (6.0) | – | (6.0) |
Adjusted EBITDA* | 252.6 | 79.9 | 332.5 | (247.1) | 85.4 |
Share-based payments charge and national insurance on share options | – | – | – | (64.3) | (64.3) |
Impairments | (2.4) | (2.6) | (5.0) | – | (5.0) |
Exceptional items* | – | – | – | 14.1 | 14.1 |
Depreciation and amortisation | (73.9) | ||||
Finance income | 35.3 | ||||
Finance costs | (2.5) | ||||
Loss before tax | (10.9) | ||||
Income tax charge | (7.6) | ||||
Loss for the year from discontinued operations | (13.3) | ||||
Loss after tax and discontinued operations | (31.8) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Non-current assets | £m | £m |
| UK and Ireland | 114.4 | 128.1 |
| International | 25.3 | 33.9 |
Total non-current assets | 139.7 | 162.0 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
UK and Ireland | 1,254.4 | 1,209.0 |
International | 817.5 | 821.0 |
Total revenue | 2,071.9 | 2,030.0 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Point in time | 2,009.4 | 1,967.6 |
Over time | 62.5 | 62.4 |
Total revenue | 2,071.9 | 2,030.0 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Depreciation of plant, property and equipment (see note 14) | 12.4 | 13.0 |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (see note 15) | 17.2 | 19.9 |
Amortisation expense (see note 16) | 42.1 | 41.0 |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (see note 14) | 0.3 | 4.0 |
Auditor's remuneration (see note 29) | 2.4 | 2.2 |
Sales and marketing costs | 187.5 | 185.8 |
Staff costs (see note 27) | 358.4 | 370.2 |
Exceptional items (see note 12) | 8.5 | (0.8) |
Impairment of right-of-use assets (see note 15) | 0.3 | 1.7 |
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (see note 14) | 1.3 | – |
| 2024 | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Interest expense on lease liabilities | 2.2 | 2.5 |
Net foreign exchange losses | 1.7 | – |
Total finance costs | 3.9 | 2.5 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Current tax charge for the year | 8.7 | 7.2 |
Current tax charge/(credit) relating to prior year adjustment | 4.9 | (1.6) |
Deferred tax credit relating to the current year | (0.5) | (0.2) |
Deferred tax (credit)/charge relating to prior year adjustment | (0.8) | 2.2 |
Total tax charge | 12.3 | 7.6 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Profit/(loss) before tax | 12.2 | (10.9) |
Profit/(loss) before tax multiplied by the tax rate of 10.66% (2023: 32.24%) | 1.3 | 3.5 |
Losses not recognised | 2.8 | 4.7 |
Recognition of tax losses – deferred tax | – | 0.1 |
Permanent differences | 7.2 | (1.0) |
Non-taxable income | (0.3) | (8.3) |
Movement in other unrecognised temporary differences | (3.2) | 6.5 |
Adjustment in respect of prior years | 4.9 | (1.5) |
Effect of changes in tax rates | – | (0.5) |
Other taxes | – | 1.9 |
Global Minimum Top-up taxes | 0.4 | – |
Deferred tax – prior-year adjustment | (0.8) | 2.2 |
Total tax charge | 12.3 | 7.6 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Revenue | – | – |
Income/(expense) | 3.9 | (13.3) |
Profit/(loss) before tax | 3.9 | (13.3) |
Attributable tax expense | (0.9) | – |
Net profit/(loss) attributable to discontinued operations (attributable to the owners of the Company) | 3.0 | (13.3) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Legal and regulatory costs | 12.4 | (20.0) |
Restructuring costs | – | 5.9 |
Total exceptional items* from continuing operations | 12.4 | (14.1) |
From discontinued operations | (3.9) | 13.3 |
Total exceptional items* | 8.5 | (0.8) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Profit/(loss) | £m | £m |
Loss for the year from continuing operations | (0.1) | (18.5) |
Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing and discontinued operations | 2.9 | (31.8) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Number of shares | No. | No. |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding | 1,617,592,456 | 1,731,467,458 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| From continuing operations | £ | £ |
| Loss per share | ||
| – Basic | (0.00) | (0.01) |
– Diluted | (0.00) | (0.01) |
| From continuing and discontinued operations | ||
| Profit/(loss) per share | ||
– Basic | 0.00 | (0.02) |
– Diluted | 0.00 | (0.02) |
| Buildings | Equipment | Total | |
| Right-of-use assets | £m | £m | £m |
| Cost | |||
At 1 January 2023 | 108.0 | 0.9 | 108.9 |
Additions | 6.1 | – | 6.1 |
Disposals | (6.8) | – | (6.8) |
Impairment | (2.0) | – | (2.0) |
Currency translation | (2.1) | (0.1) | (2.2) |
At 31 December 2023 | 103.2 | 0.8 | 104.0 |
Additions | 10.3 | – | 10.3 |
Disposals | (7.6) | (0.8) | (8.4) |
Currency translation | (0.9) | – | (0.9) |
At 31 December 2024 | 105.0 | – | 105.0 |
| Accumulated depreciation | |||
At 1 January 2023 | (34.7) | (0.7) | (35.4) |
Depreciation charge for the year | (19.7) | (0.2) | (19.9) |
Disposals | 5.4 | – | 5.4 |
Impairment | 0.3 | – | 0.3 |
Currency translation | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.8 |
At 31 December 2023 | (48.0) | (0.8) | (48.8) |
Depreciation charge for the year | (17.2) | – | (17.2) |
Disposals | 4.6 | 0.8 | 5.4 |
Impairment | (0.3) | – | (0.3) |
Currency translation | 0.2 | – | 0.2 |
At 31 December 2024 | (60.7) | – | (60.7) |
| Carrying amount | |||
At 31 December 2024 | 44.3 | – | 44.3 |
At 31 December 2023 | 55.2 | – | 55.2 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Amounts recognised in profit and loss | £m | £m |
Depreciation expense on right-of-use assets | 17.2 | 19.9 |
Interest expense on lease liabilities | 2.2 | 2.5 |
Expense relating to short-term leases | 0.7 | 1.9 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Lease liabilities | £m | £m |
Current | 17.0 | 16.0 |
Non-current | 33.4 | 43.6 |
Total | 50.4 | 59.6 |
| Buildings | Equipment | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | 73.6 | 0.2 | 73.8 |
Additions | 6.1 | – | 6.1 |
Disposals | (3.0) | – | (3.0) |
Accretion of interest | 2.5 | – | 2.5 |
Payments | (17.7) | (0.2) | (17.9) |
Currency translation | (1.9) | – | (1.9) |
At 31 December 2023 | 59.6 | – | 59.6 |
Additions | 9.2 | – | 9.2 |
Disposals | (2.0) | – | (2.0) |
Accretion of interest | 2.2 | – | 2.2 |
Payments | (18.3) | – | (18.3) |
Currency translation | (0.3) | – | (0.3) |
At 31 December 2024 | 50.4 | – | 50.4 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Maturity analysis | £m | £m |
Year 1 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
Year 2 | 14.0 | 13.8 |
Year 3 | 10.5 | 11.7 |
Year 4 | 5.0 | 10.4 |
Year 5 | 3.2 | 5.4 |
Onwards | 3.9 | 7.4 |
Total cash flow | 54.4 | 65.9 |
Less interest | (4.0) | (6.3) |
Total | 50.4 | 59.6 |
| Capitalised | ||||
| Acquired | development | |||
| Goodwill | software | expenditure | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Cost | ||||
At 1 January 2023 | 4.9 | 10.0 | 154.8 | 169.7 |
Additions | – | – | 36.1 | 36.1 |
Disposals | – | (0.1) | – | (0.1) |
Currency translation | – | (0.1) | – | (0.1) |
At 31 December 2023 | 4.9 | 9.8 | 190.9 | 205.6 |
Additions | – | – | 41.4 | 41.4 |
Currency translation | – | – | – | – |
At 31 December 2024 | 4.9 | 9.8 | 232.3 | 247.0 |
| Accumulated amortisation | ||||
At 1 January 2023 | – | (5.8) | (91.0) | (96.8) |
Amortisation charge for the year | – | (3.9) | (37.1) | (41.0) |
Currency translation | – | (0.1) | 0.1 | – |
At 31 December 2023 | – | (9.8) | (128.0) | (137.8) |
Amortisation charge for the year | – | – | (42.1) | (42.1) |
Currency translation | – | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
At 31 December 2024 | – | (9.8) | (170.0) | (179.8) |
| Net book value | ||||
At 31 December 2024 | 4.9 | – | 62.3 | 67.2 |
At 31 December 2023 | 4.9 | – | 62.9 | 67.8 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Deferred tax assets | ||
Deferred tax liabilities relating to fixed asset temporary differences | (4.1) | – |
Deferred tax assets relating to tax losses | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Deferred tax assets relating to share-based payments | 4.9 | – |
Deferred tax assets relating to other temporary differences | 1.6 | 0.8 |
Net deferred tax assets | 3.1 | 1.8 |
| Foreign | |||||
| 1 January | Recognised | Recognised | exchange | 31 December | |
| 2024 | in income* | in equity | differences | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Fixed asset temporary differences | – | (4.1) | – | – | (4.1) |
Tax value of loss carry-forwards utilised | 1.0 | (0.3) | – | – | 0.7 |
Share-based payments | – | 4.9 | – | – | 4.9 |
Other temporary differences | 0.8 | 0.8 | – | – | 1.6 |
Net deferred tax assets | 1.8 | 1.3 | – | – | 3.1 |
| Foreign | |||||
| 1 January | Recognised | Recognised | exchange | 31 December | |
| 2023 | in income* | in equity | differences | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Fixed asset temporary differences | 0.8 | (0.8) | – | – | – |
Tax value of loss carry-forwards utilised | 2.5 | (1.5) | – | – | 1.0 |
Other temporary differences | 0 . 8 | – | – | – | 0 . 8 |
Net deferred tax assets | 4.1 | (2.3) | – | – | 1.8 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Financial assets measured at FVTPL | £m | £m |
Shares | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Total investments in financial assets | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Current | Non-current | |||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Trade receivables | 63.8 | 99.4 | – | – |
Lifetime ECL | (2.6) | (4.1) | – | – |
Net trade receivables | 61.2 | 95.3 | – | – |
Prepayments | 25.5 | 27.3 | – | – |
Other receivables | 14.7 | 19.3 | 9.9 | 14.1 |
Corporation tax receivable | 8.3 | 5.7 | – | – |
Total receivables | 109.7 | 147.6 | 9.9 | 14.1 |
| Not past due | <30 days | 31-60 days | 61-90 days | >90 days | Total | |
| 2024 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Estimated credit loss rate % | 4% | 7% | 25% | 20% | 35% | |
Estimated gross carrying amount at default | 56.3 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 5.2 | 63.8 |
Lifetime ECL* | (0.5) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (1.8) | (2.6) |
Total | 55.8 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 61.2 |
| Not past due | <30 days | 31-60 days | 61-90 days | >90 days | Total | |
| 2023 | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Estimated credit loss rate % | 3% | 7% | 13% | 17% | 55% | |
Estimated gross carrying amount at default | 88.2 | 3.0 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 5.6 | 99.4 |
Lifetime ECL* | (0.4) | (0.2) | (0.1) | (0.3) | (3.1) | (4.1) |
Total | 87.8 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 95.3 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Opening loss allowance as at 1 January | (4.1) | (4.0) |
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible | 1.7 | 1.0 |
Unused amount reversed | (0.2) | (1.1) |
Closing loss allowance at 31 December | (2.6) | (4.1) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Restaurant equipment | 1.6 | 2.1 |
Rider clothing and equipment | 10.0 | 11.4 |
Food and packaging | 1.7 | 1.3 |
Total inventories | 13.3 | 14.8 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Cash at bank | 98.2 | 107.5 |
Money market fund | 291.1 | 240.5 |
Short-term deposits | 72.0 | 255.1 |
Total cash and cash equivalents | 461.3 | 603.1 |
| 2023 | ||
| £m | £m | |
Legal provision | 70.4 | 113.9 |
Dilapidations | 11.6 | 13.3 |
Total provisions | 82.0 | 127.2 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Legal Provision | £m | £m |
Current | 70.4 | 58.1 |
Non-current | – | 55.8 |
Total | 70.4 | 113.9 |
| Legal | ||
| provisions | Dilapidations | |
| £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2024 | 113.9 | 13.3 |
Foreign currency translation | (4.6) | – |
Additional amounts provided for | 15.8 | 1.2 |
Amounts utilised | (49.2) | (1.2) |
Amounts released | (5.5) | (1.7) |
At 31 December 2024 | 70.4 | 11.6 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Trade payables | 35.1 | 16.0 |
Accruals and deferred income | 123.5 | 137.1 |
Other tax and social security payables | 81.9 | 61.6 |
Other payables | 23.4 | 26.1 |
Amounts due to restaurants | 110.9 | 82.8 |
Corporation tax payable | – | 2.8 |
Total payables | 374.8 | 326.4 |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Shares issued and fully paid: | shares | shares | £ | £ |
Ordinary | 1,566,668,921 | – | 7,833,345 | – |
Ordinary A | – | 1,521,831,251 | – | 7,609,156 |
Ordinary B | – | 102,508,168 | – | 512,541 |
Total shares issued | 1,566,668,921 | 1,624,339,419 | 7,833,345 | 8,121,697 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Balance at 1 January | 51.5 | 66.0 |
Acquired during the year | 120.0 | 59.8 |
Bought back and cancelled | (88.5) | (50.8) |
Exercise of share options | (28.4) | (23.5) |
Balance at 31 December | 54.6 | 51.5 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Capital redemption reserve | £m | £m |
At 1 January | 1.2 | – |
Shares cancelled during the year | 0.3 | 1.2 |
At 31 December | 1.5 | 1.2 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Wages and salaries | 259.1 | 262.7 |
Social security costs | 40.3 | 41.1 |
Contributions to defined contribution plans | 9.9 | 10.3 |
Share-based payment charge | 49.1 | 56.1 |
Total employee benefits | 358.4 | 370.2 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| No. | No. | |
Sales, marketing and operations | 2,250 | 2,263 |
Technology | 1,049 | 1,062 |
Administration | 439 | 449 |
Directors and global management | 22 | 33 |
Total employee numbers | 3,807 |
| Employee | Weighted | ||||
| share awards | average | ||||
| Employee | (France and | Performance | exercise | ||
| share options | US) | share plans | Total | price (£) | |
Outstanding at 31 December 2022 | 114,754,960 | 62,588,184 | 16,724,678 | 194,067,822 | 0.02 |
Granted | 5,910,792 | 4,022,324 | 16,520,993 | 26,454,109 | 0.01 |
Forfeited | (15,312,719) | (5,256,959) | (6,232,096) | (26,801,774) | 0.01 |
Exercised | (19,220,819) | (14,948,119) | – | (34,168,938) | 0.02 |
Outstanding at 31 December 2023 | 86,132,214 | 46,405,430 | 27,013,575 | 159,551,219 | 0.01 |
Granted | 12,130,626 | 3,703,272 | 11,142,667 | 26,976,565 | 0.01 |
Forfeited | (10,230,293) | (13,752,686) | (5,382,777) | (29,365,756) | 0.00 |
Exercised | (19,903,287) | (11,634,023) | – | (31,537,310) | 0.02 |
Outstanding at 31 December 2024 | 68,129,260 | 24,721,993 | 32,773,465 | 125,624,718 | 0.01 |
Exercisable at 31 December 2024 | 37,114,118 | 325 | – | 37,114,443 | 0.04 |
Exercisable at 31 December 2023 | 39,692,123 | 756 | – | 39,692,879 | 0.04 |
Exercisable at 31 December 2022 | 31,049,260 | 230 | – | 31,049,490 | 0.07 |
Valuation method | Black-Scholes | Intrinsic value | Monte Carlo |
2024 | 2023 | |
Vesting period | 1 year – | 1 month – |
| 4 years | 4 years | |
Volatility | 48.0% | 55.1% |
Option life | 10 years | 9.9 years |
Risk-free investment rate | 3.695% | 8.825% |
Weighted average share price | £1.32 | £0.96 |
Weighted average exercise price grant date | £0.01 | £0.00 |
2024 | 2023 | |
Grant price | £0.01 | £0.01 |
Weighted average market price | £1.30 | £0.93 |
Attrition rate | 16% | 26% |
2024 | 2023 | |
Exercise price | £0.005 | £0.005 |
Volatility | 48.0% | 55.1% |
Expected life | 3 years | 3 years |
Risk-free investment rate | 3.7840% | 3.3556% |
Dividend yield | 0% | 0% |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
Operating loss for the year (i) | (8.5) | (56.7) |
Depreciation and amortisation | 71.7 | 73.9 |
Loss/(profit) on disposal of leases | 1.0 | (1.5) |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 0.3 | 4.0 |
Impairment on property, plant and equipment | 1.3 | – |
Impairment of right-of-use assets | 0.3 | 1.7 |
Share-based payments charge | 49.1 | 56.1 |
Decrease in inventories | 1.5 | 4.6 |
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables | 44.2 | (29.6) |
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables | 41.2 | (6.2) |
Decrease in dilapidation provision | (2.8) | (0.8) |
Decrease in legal provisions | (43.5) | (14.1) |
Corporation tax paid | (7.0) | (4.3) |
Net foreign exchange differences | (0.3) | (3.9) |
Net cash generated from operating activities | 148.5 | 23.2 |
| Lease | |
| Liabilities | |
| £m | |
At 1 January 2023 | 73.8 |
Cash flow | (17.9) |
Other non-cash movements | 5.6 |
Currency translation | (1.9) |
At 31 December 2023 | 59.6 |
Cash flow | (18.3) |
Other non-cash movements | 9.4 |
Currency translation | (0.3) |
At 31 December 2024 | 50.4 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Remuneration for the audit | 2.3 | 2.1 |
Audit-related assurance services | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Total auditor’s remuneration | 2.4 | 2.2 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | ||
| Trade and other receivables (excluding | ||
prepayments and corporation tax) | 85.8 | 128.7 |
Other treasury deposits | 206.6 | 75.7 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 170.2 | 362.6 |
Total | 462.6 | 567.0 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Financial assets at FVTPL | ||
Money market funds | 291.1 | 240.5 |
Shares | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Total | 294.0 | 243.4 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | ||
Trade and other payables* | (285.0) | (256.7) |
Total | (285.0) | (256.7) |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
USD | 21.4 | 1.6 |
EUR | 197.8 | 160.7 |
AUD | – | 0.1 |
HKD | 10.8 | 14.9 |
SGD | 10.0 | 7.4 |
KWD | 7.8 | 5.4 |
AED | 31.0 | 37.9 |
INR | 1.3 | 0.4 |
QAR | 3.6 | 2.5 |
PLN | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Cash increase/(decrease) | ||||
| 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
| strengthening | strengthening | weakening | weakening | |
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | |
USD | (2.0) | (0.3) | 2.3 | – |
EUR | (17.7) | (14.5) | 22.3 | 18.0 |
A U D | – | – | – | – |
HKD | (0.9) | (1.3) | 1.3 | 1.7 |
SGD | (0.9) | (0.7) | 1.1 | 0.8 |
KWD | (0.6) | (0.5) | 1.0 | 0.6 |
AED | (2.8) | (3.4) | 3.5 | 4.2 |
INR | (0.1) | – | 0.1 | 0.1 |
QAR | (0.4) | (0.3) | 0.3 | 0.2 |
PLN | – | (0.1) | 0.1 | – |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Trade and other receivables (excluding | ||
prepayments, corporation tax and deposits) | 85.8 | 128.7 |
Other treasury deposits | 206.6 | 75.7 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 461.3 | 603.1 |
Total financial assets | 753.7 | 807.5 |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Within one year | (285.0) | (256.7) |
Total | (285.0) | (256.7) |
| 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £m | £m | |
Wages and salaries | 6.6 | 10.8 |
Post-retirement benefits | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Termination payments | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Share-based payments charge | 11.0 | 19.2 |
Total remuneration | 18.0 | 30.6 |