2023
The Annual General Meeting adopted the Annual Report on 26/4 2024.
Chairman of the General Meeting
Force Bidco A/S
Lysholt Allé 6
DK-7100 Vejle
Denmark
ANNUAL
REPORT
Business Registration No. 42 42 47 57
Registered office: Vejle
Financial year: 01.01.2023 - 31.12.2023
fairwind.com
Glo
bal
Read more on page 39
Read more on page 34
With experience working in
more than 40 countries and
a pool of over 1500 experi-
enced technicians quality is
a top priority for FairWind.
The highest safety stand-
ards are closely integrat-
ed into our operations all
levels.
One-stop solutions
for the installation
and service
of onshore and
offshore wind
turbines
throughout
the world.
Company Information
4 Company Information
Statement by Management
5 Statement by Management
6 Letter from the CEO
Independent Auditor’s Report
10 Independent Auditor’s Report
16 Management Review
Management Review
17 Key Financial Figures and Ratios
18 Development in Activities and Financial Positions
20 Financial risks
21 ESG and Sustainability
22 FairWind business model
23 Sustainability Remains a Part of our DNA
25 Taxonomy
27 Proportion of Revenue, OpEx and CapEx
30 Board of Directors
32 Executive Board
33 Code of Conduct
34 Culture
Consolidated Financial Statements
44 Profit & Loss
46 Balance
48 Changes in equity
49 Cash flow statement
50 Notes
Parent Company Financial Statements
92 Parent profit & Loss
93 Parent Balance
95 Parent changes in equity
96 Parent Cashflow statement
97 Parent notes
Appendix
106 Appendix 1
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 2 FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 2 Table of Content |
Our goal
Complete
satisfaction of
the customer’s
wind energy
support needs
Force Bidco A/S
Lysholt Allé 6
DK-7100 Vejle
Denmark
Business Registration: No.: 42 42 47 57
Registered office: Vejle
Financial year: 01.01.2023 - 31.12.2023
Deloitte Statsautoriseret
Revisionspartnerselskab
City Tower,
Værkmestergade 2
8000 Aarhus C
Mike Winkel, Chairman
Per Olof Martin Frankling
Nils Henrik Tholander
Helene Anna Rasmusson Egebøl
Wolfgang Müller
Karin Ingrid Amanda Möllborg
Stewart Mitchell, CEO
The Company
Executive Board
Board of Directors
Auditors
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 4 FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 4 Company Information
The Board of Directors and the Executive Board have today considered and
adopted the Annual Report of Force Bidco A/S for the financial year 01 January
to 31 December 2023. In this report, we will be referring to FairWind, FairWind
Group, and Force Bidco collectively referred to as Force Bidco A/S.
The Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial
Statement have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as
adopted by the EU and further requirements in the Danish Financial Statements
Act. The Management Review has been prepared in accordance with the Danish
Financial Statements Act.
In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company
Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the financial position at 31
December 2023 of the Group and the Parent Company and of the results of the
Group and Parent Company operations and consolidated cash flows for the financial
year 01 January to 31 December 2023.
In our opinion, the Management Review includes a true and fair account of the
development in the operations and financial circumstances of the Group and the
Parent Company, of the results for the year and of the financial position of the Group
and the Parent Company as well as a description of the most significant risks and
elements of uncertainty facing the Group and the Parent Company.
In our opinion, the annual Report with the file name 9845007BA4ZD9CCR8846-
2023-12-31-en.zip prepared in all material respects, is in accordance with the ESEF
Regulation.
We recommend that the Annual Report be adopted at the Annual General Meeting.
Vejle, 26 April 2024
Executive Board
Stewart Mitchell, CEO
Mike Winkel, Chairman
Per Olof Martin Frankling
Karin Ingrid Amanda Möllborg
Nils Henrik Tholander
Helene Anna Rasmusson Egebøl
Wolfgang Müller
Board of Directors
Statement by Management
Statement by ManagementFairWind Group Annual Report 2022 Page 5FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 5
My objectives for FairWind are simple: To create a safe work environment
that can grow our revenues and profits, building on the relationships
we have with our current customer base, but also with new customers.
We aim to offer enhanced products and services within global growth
markets while implementing the requisite systems, processes, and pro-
cedures to scale our business. FairWind is a strong company with clear
potential for extensive further growth.
As we also saw in the financial report for the final quarter of 2023, our results reflect a
continued momentum from prior quarters and years, with revenues for the full year
exceeding expectations and EBITDA within expectations. Revenues in 2023 grew by 16.7%
and EBITDA by 47.7% as compared to 2022, which is highly satisfactory. A positive trend
that I see continuing throughout 2024. Though, the growth does not come by itself. We are
constantly working hard on creating a better, more efficient, and more profitable business
for the future.
Part of this process is the restructuring and reorganizing of our business model to better
support customers regionally. I am pleased to inform that this is on track and nears
completion with leadership in place for our Asia & Pacific region (APAC), followed in Q1 2024
with new leadership and facilities planned to consolidate the previous Northern, Central &
Eastern European business units into a single Northern and Central European business in
Hamburg, Germany. Our regional operations will all be supported from our shared service
functions in Szczecin, Poland.
Letter from the CEO
Letter from the CEO
Stewart Mitchell
CEO
EBITDA Growth in 2023.
47.7%
Revenue Growth in 2023.
16.7%
Statement by Management | FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 6 FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 6
Safety Is a Top Priority
Health and Safety comes first in everything we do in FairWind. I will not accept anything
happening to anyone on my watch, and the wellbeing of our employees and partners is
close to my heart. In my short time at FairWind, I am pleased to announce that significant
initiatives have been made to address this topic. We have reviewed our reporting- and
corrective actions processes to become even more efficient, we have implemented
enhanced focus on leading indicators, while we have also conducted several safety
campaigns to educate our organization throughout the year. In 2024, we will be optimizing
the organization with senior leadership capabilities in the form of a new Global Director for
Health, Safety, & Quality and are constantly working vigorously on improving not only our
performance, but also our reporting, tracking, and actions. As a company committed to our
people, ensuring their safety and security will remain a central priority.
Setting the Foundation for Growth
A safe workplace is an environment that allows for growth and progress. At FairWind, we
have always been dedicated to quality, excellence, and pushing boundaries. As one of my
first initiatives in the company, I shared my vision for "Setting the Foundation for Growth".
This vision represents our commitment to building a solid groundwork that will drive us
towards a future filled with opportunities and achievements. We need to develop the
company to tackle the challenges ahead and will constantly push ourselves towards our
vision of becoming the leading global provider of service offerings through the lifecycle of
renewable energy assets.
From this vision, we have already seen significant improvements to our organization. We
have empowered our local leadership, strengthening their capabilities to match the needs
and demands of our customers. With the expected growth in the market, it is essential that
we are close to our customers – delivering solutions that fit a local need based on a global
proof-of-concept. We have also successfully implemented solutions to improve our financial
setup and supporting our execution on sites across the globe, while further initiatives are on
the way.
Letter from the CEO
As one of my rst initiatives in
the company, I shared my vision
for "Setting the Foundations for
Growth".
Stewart Mitchell
CEO
FairWind Group Annual Report 2022 Page 7FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 7
Expanding Across the Globe
Being close to our customers is essential for securing the
growth of the business. Therefore, I was also extremely
pleased to announce the acquisition of Wind1000, a
regional leader within installation of onshore wind turbines
across Southern Europe and South America (SESA), back
in December 2023. With the addition of Wind1000 to the
FairWind Group, we have secured the regional foothold to
grow the business and diversify our offerings. The synergies
between the strong local presence of Wind1000, and the
global structure and matured processes of FairWind will
further accelerate the regional position of the business,
while we also see a great potential in increasing our Service
offering in the SESA region through the scope of Wind1000.
Final closing date for the acquisition was 26th of march
2024. See also note 15, for further information.
Combined with the addition of our Regional Director for
APAC, we stand stronger and more resilient in our regions,
ready to execute on the growth to come.
Diversifying Our Revenue Streams
Another region with great potential is North America. In the
same way that the regional leadership has been secured
in APAC, North America saw a leadership change in the
early start of 2023, which has proven itself as a success so
far. With strong positioning, we have achieved excessive
growth in North America, which accounted for 19% of our
global revenue in the final quarter of 2023, while they have
also doubled their Service revenue for the full year 2023
compared to 2022. But more importantly, we have also
been able to take a region that provided negative earnings
to become one of our most profitable regions in the
financial year.
The success of North America is a great example of how we
succeed with our regional expansion – and how Service is
a strong driver for future growth, while it also provides the
experience and framework to develop the same kind of
growth foundations for success in the other regions where
we are starting to position ourselves more firmly.
Offshore Breaking Records
While we are seeing commercial progress in Service and
positioning ourselves for extending this growth across
our regions, we also see positive development within our
Offshore pre-assembly offerings, which is the installation
an preparation of turbines before they are loaded onto
the ships at the harbour. Throughout 2023, we have been
active in both Europe and Asia, with the Vesterhav Nord and
Syd out of the Port of Esbjerg, being the most significant
project. At a combined capacity of 344MW, the project will
be providing sufficient energy to meet the needs of 380,000
households.
The performance of the project has been a major part in
securing revenue growth in Offshore for the year, while also
being the steppingstone into the Gode Wind & Borkum
Riffgrund project, which is the largest single order in the
company’s history with its 1.17GW. The project, which is a
landmark project for our customer, is a clear testament to
our performance and capabilities within Offshore installa-
tion and is expected to provide an even stronger financial
and operational foundation for further development of our
global Offshore positioning.
Letter from the CEO
With the addition of
Wind1000 to the Fair-
Wind Group, we have
secured the regional
foothold to grow the
business and diversify
our offerings.
Stewart Mitchell
CEO
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 8 FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 8
Seizing the Opportunities
Looking back at my first eight months at FairWind, it is safe to say that it
has not been without its challenges. But it also fills me with confidence
for the future.
We are building the foundation for growth, and we are already harvesting
the first results of this labour. There is great potential – not only in our
business, but also in the market we operate. We have every opportunity
to succeed – now it is about putting in the hard work and delivering on
these opportunities.
Stewart Mitchell
CEO
Letter from the CEOFairWind Group Annual Report 2022 Page 9FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 9
Independent
Auditor’s Report
To the shareholders of Force Bidco A/S.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 10 Independent Auditor’s Report
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements
and the parent financial statements of Force Bidco
A/S for the financial year 01.01.2023 - 31.12.2023, which
comprise the income statement, statement of compre-
hensive income, balance sheet, statement of changes in
equity, cash flow statement and notes, including mate-
rial accounting policy information, for the Group as well
as for the Parent. The consolidated financial statements
and the parent financial statements are prepared in
accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted
by the EU and additional disclosure requirements for
listed entities in Denmark.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements
and the parent financial statements give a true and fair
view of the Group’s and the Parent’s financial position
at 31.12.2023, and of the results of their operations and
cash flows for the financial year 01.01.2023 - 31.12.2023 in
accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted
by the EU and additional disclosure requirements for
listed entities in Denmark.
Our opinion is consistent with our audit book
comments issued to the Audit Committee and the
Board of Directors.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Interna-
tional Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the additional
requirements applicable in Denmark. Our responsi-
bilities under those standards and requirements are
further described in the "Auditor’s responsibilities for
the audit of the consolidated financial statements
and the parent financial statements" section of this
auditor’s report. We are independent of the Group in
accordance with the International Ethics Standards
Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics
for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the
additional ethical requirements applicable in Denmark,
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA
Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we have not
provided any prohibited non-audit services as referred
to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014.
We were appointed auditors of Force Bidco A/S for the
first time on 15.01.2021 for the financial year 2021. We
have been reappointed annually by decision of the
general meeting for a total contiguous engagement
period of 3 years up to and including the financial year
2023.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our profes-
sional judgement, were of most significance in our audit
of the consolidated financial statements and the parent
financial statements for the financial year 01.01.2023 -
31.12.2023. These matters were addressed in the context
of our audit of the consolidated financial statements
and the parent financial statements as a whole, and in
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
To the
shareholders
of Force
Bidco A/S
Independent Auditor’s ReportFairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 11 | Independent Auditor’s Report
Recognition and measurement of contract assets
At 31 December 2023 the carrying value of contract assets of the group amounts
to a net asset of DKK 73,805k corresponding to a sales value of contract work in
progress of DKK 635,555k.
In accordance with IFRS 15, revenue from and profit on contracts with
customers are recognized over time based on the progress towards full satis-
faction of the individual performance obligations of the contracts. The stage of
completion is determined and evaluated as the actual technical completion
and the share of production costs at the balance sheet date relative to the total
production costs estimated to complete the contracts.
Recognition and measurement of contracts comprise considerable estimates
and judgements made by Management in connection with the assessment of
change orders, costs for completion of the contracts, including disputes, as well
as the time of completion. Changes in these accounting estimates under the
performance of the contracts may have significant impact on revenue, produc-
tion costs and the result thereof.
Thus, we regarded recognition of contracts as a key matter in the audit of the
consolidated financial statements and the parent financial statements.
The Force BidCo group has significant contracts in the installation and service
segments. We refer to note 1 for a description of the accounting policies for
contracts, to note 3 for a description of the accounting estimates and judge-
ments regarding accounting of contracts, to note 18 for further description of
contract assets.
How the matter was addressed in the audit
As part of our audit, based on our risk assessment, we assessed the Group’s
business processes and tested relevant selected internal controls for recognition
of revenue related to contracts.
We assessed the accounting policies and the Group’s use and interpretation of
relevant accounting standards.
We focused on material contracts for which the final forecasts contained
significant estimates and judgements. We analysed the forecasts prepared by
Management, and for selected contracts we assessed the recognised revenue
and production costs, the current stage of completion as well as the most
recent final forecast. We examined selected contracts with relevant members of
Management, the finance function or project management, and we tested by
random sampling key data in Management’s assumptions against underlying
documentation and evaluated Management’s estimates and judgements.
Moreover, we examined important clauses in selected signed contracts to assess
whether they were accounted for correctly and reflected the correct amounts in the
applied forecasts.
Based on historical experience from comparable contracts and knowledge of the
industry, we challenged significant accounting estimates used in Management’s
forecasts, including the assumptions related to recognition of additional revenue from
change orders, related to the accounting of additional costs as well as the accounting
of claims from customers, which are included in the contract forecasts. We also
assessed the result of accounting estimates made in previous periods and assessed
whether policies and processes for making management estimates had been used
consistently on uniform contracts and as in previous periods.
For purposes of assessing contracts with disputes and/or lawsuits, we obtained
representations from Group Management and from the Group’s external attorneys.
We assessed the disclosures in note 1, 3 and 18 and tested the disclosures in these
notes against underlying documentation.
Statement on the Management Commentary
Management is responsible for the management commentary.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements and the parent financial state-
ments does not cover the management commentary, and we do not express any form
of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements and the parent
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the management commentary and,
in doing so, consider whether the management commentary is materially inconsistent
with the consolidated financial statements and the parent financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider whether the management commentary
provides the information required by relevant law and regulations.
Based on the work we have performed, we conclude that the management commen-
tary is in accordance with the consolidated financial statements and the parent
financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of
the relevant law and regulations. We did not identify any material misstatement of the
management commentary.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 12 Independent Auditor’s Report |
Management is responsible for the preparation
of consolidated financial statements and parent
financial statements that give a true and fair view
in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards
as adopted by the EU and additional disclosure
requirements for listed entities in Denmark, and for
such internal control as Management determines is
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated
financial statements and parent financial state-
ments that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements
and the parent financial statements, Management
is responsible for assessing the Group’s and the
Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern, for
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern, and for using the going concern basis of
accounting in preparing the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements
unless Management either intends to liquidate the
Group or the Entity or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so.
Management’s Responsibilities
for the Consolidated Financial
Statements and the Parent
Financial Statements
Auditor’s Responsibilities for
the Audit of the Consolidated
Financial Statements and the
Parent Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the consolidated financial statements
and the parent financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional
requirements applicable in Denmark will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these consolidated financial statements and these
parent financial statements.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 13 | Independent Auditor’s Report
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than
for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s and the
Parent’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by Management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use of the going concern
basis of accounting in preparing the consolidated financial statements and the
parent financial statements, and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a
material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant
doubt on the Group’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial state-
ments and the parent financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause
the Group and the Entity to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated
financial statements and the parent financial statements, including the disclosures
in the notes, and whether the consolidated financial.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information
of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the
consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision
and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit
opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other
matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our
audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have
complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to
communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably
be thought to bear on our independence, and, where applicable, safeguards put in
place and measures taken to eliminate threats.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we deter-
mine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated
financial statements and the parent financial statements of the current period
and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communi-
cation.
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark,
we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 14 Independent Auditor’s Report |
Report on compliance with the ESEF Regulation
As part of our audit of the consolidated financial statements
and the parent financial statements of Force Bidco A/S we
performed procedures to express an opinion on whether
the annual report for the financial year 01.01.2023-31.12.2023,
with the file name , is prepared, in all material respects, in
compliance with
the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on the
European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation),
which includes requirements related to the preparation of
the annual report in XHTML format and iXBRL tagging of
the consolidated financial statements including notes.
Management is responsible for preparing an annual report
that complies with the ESEF Regulation. This responsibility
includes:
• The preparing of the annual report in XHTML format;
• The selection and application of appropriate iXBRL tags,
including extensions to the ESEF taxonomy and the
anchoring thereof to elements in the taxonomy, for finan-
cial information required to be tagged using judgement
where necessary
• Ensuring consistency between iXBRL tagged data and
the consolidated financial statements presented in
human readable format; and
• For such internal control as Management determines
necessary to enable the preparation of an annual report
that is compliant with the ESEF Regulation.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance on
whether the annual report is prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation based
on the evidence we have obtained, and to issue a report
that includes our opinion. The nature, timing and extent
of procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judge-
ment, including the assessment of the risks of material
departures from the requirements set out in the ESEF
Regulation, whether due to fraud or error.
The procedures include:
• Testing whether the annual report is prepared in XHTML
format;
• Obtaining an understanding of the company’s iXBRL
tagging process and of internal control over the tagging
process;
• Evaluating the completeness of the iXBRL tagging of the
consolidated financial statements including notes;
• Evaluating the appropriateness of the company’s use of
iXBRL elements selected from the ESEF taxonomy and the
creation of extension elements where no suitable element
in the ESEF taxonomy has been identified;
• Evaluating the use of anchoring of extension elements to
elements in the ESEF taxonomy; and
• Reconciling the iXBRL tagged data with the audited
consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the annual report of Force Bidco A/S for
the financial year 01.01.2023 - 31.12.2023, with the file name
9845007BA4ZD9CCR8846-2023-12-31-en.zip, is prepared,
in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF
Regulation.
Aarhus, 26.04.2024
Deloitte Statsautoriseret
Revisionspartnerselskab
CVR No. 33963556
Jacob Tækker Nørgaard
State Authorised Public
Accountant Identification
No (MNE) mne40049
Thomas Aamand Lund
State Authorised Public
Accountant Identification
No (MNE) mne47764
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 15 | Independent Auditor’s Report
Management
Review
Force Bidco A/S was established 28 May 2021 and was dormant
until the acquisition of FairWind A/S on 28 September 2021.
Group’s Principal Activities
The Force Bidco A/S group’s (hereafter “FairWind Group” or “The Group”) principal
activities are technical installation of wind turbines and other related services.
Management Review FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 16
DKK’000
2023
2022 2021*
STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
Revenue 1.191.916 1.021.078 260.291
Gross profit including direct salaries
(non-GAAP metric - see note 4)
275.817 233.768 66.051
Operating profit/(loss) before depreciation
and amortisation (EBITDA) Normalized
94.573 81.316 31.893
Operating profit/(loss) before depreciation
and amortisation (EBITDA) before special items
90.521 80.312 31.893
Operating profit/(loss) before depreciation
and amortisation (EBITDA) after special items
65.226 44.175 -4.743
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) 32.354 16.191 -10.651
Net financials -48.036 -30.038 -4.837
Net profit for the year -28.432 -18.174 -18.013
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Total non-current assets 592.942 592.754 579.960
Total current assets 485.171 457.180 441.123
Total assets 1.078.113 1.049.934 1.021.083
Equity 285.267 321.248 342.564
Total non-current liabilities 420.289 394.004 400.918
Total current liabilities 372.556 334.681 277.601
Investments in Right-of-use assets 7.046 10.392 446
Investments in property, plant and equipment 32.160 31.341 13.002
RATIOS
Gross Margin including direct salaries (non-GAAP) (%) 23% 23% 25%
EBITDA Margin before special items (%) 8% 8% 12%
EBITDA Margin (%) 5% 4% -2%
EBIT Margin (%) 3% 2% -4%
Equity rate (%) 26% 31% 34%
*The company was doormant in the period 28/5-28/9-2021, why the P&L activities
only cover the period from 28/9-31/12-2021.
Key Financial
Figures and Ratios
Management ReviewKey Financial Figures and Ratios
DKK
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 17 | Management Review
The loss for the year amounts to DKK -28.432 thousand (2022:
-18.174 thousand) and total equity amounts to DKK 285.267
thousand (2022: 321.248 thousand). The result is impacted by
Special Items of DKK 25.296 thousand (2022: 36.137 thousand)
per note 6.
FairWind Group’s Management considers the development in
turnover and profit levels for the year satisfying.
The financial performance for 2023 saw growth on both revenue
and EBITDA compared to last year, and exceeded expectations
from the 2022 annual report where we estimated revenue in the
level of 1b DKK. The EBITDA performance stayed within expe-
cations for the the percentage performance, providing growth
on a monetary level. We consider this performance highly
satisfactory.
FairWind have been successful in further diversifying our
revenue streams with increased activity especially in North
America, and within Service offerings, which significantly
contributed to the exceeded revenue performance compared to
2022 expectations.
The higher EBITDA is directly impacted by the higher revenue
in 2023. Furthermore the Adj. EBITDA is also impacted by DKKK
10.841 thousand less costs in Special Items mainly due to a
write-down of Russian Business in 2022, for futher information
see note 6. EBITDA Normalized, is further effected by normal-
izing of owner costs which is considered non-recurring after a
potential change in ownership.
North America has been a focus area for FairWind, and the
growth is achieved by developing closer cooperation with
existing customers and adding new customers, both OEM's and
developers.
Also our Service and Offshore business added to the increased
revenue in the financial year with organic Service growth in our
core market, and a more globally market focus for our Offshore
business.
By diversifying our revenue streams geograpraphically, we
have also seen a shift in operating income, with a slightly lower
contribution margin for our Installation business, and significant
higher contribution margin for our Service business.
During the financial year, we have as part of our long term
strategy, restructured the organisation in several areas of the
business, which added cost of DKK 11.698 thousand, grouped as
Special Items.
Development in Activities and Financial Positions
Total profit for the year DKK.
(2022: -23.384 thousand)
Total equity for the year DKK.
(2022: 321.248 thousand)
Impact by Special Items DKK.
(2022: 36.137 thousand)
Normalized EBITDA DKK.
(2022: 81.316 thousand)
Development
in Activities
and Financial
Positions
-28.432
25.296
285.267
94.573
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 18 Management Review |
Furthermore the result for the financial year is signifi-
cantly impacted by a settlement for the bereaved family,
due to an incident back in 2021 in the US, which added
costs of DKK 6.155 thousand, grouped as Special Items.
The positive financial performance in operating profit
is further substantiated as the market still has shown
challenges with delays to projects that were planned
throughout the year and the high inflation rates seen
across the globe. Furthermore, considerable investments
have been made in the business to support not only the
increased revenues in the year, but also the long-term
growth of the business, operationally, and geographically,
such as in Software, regionalisation and organisation.
In the Financial year FairWind managed to improve our
cash situation, by reducing our Contract Assets by 43%
and at the same time keep our Trade Receivables at
same level despite the growth in revenue.
In the final quarter of the year, FairWind also entered
into an agreement to acquire the subsidiary companies
of Wind1000 Corporate Holding S.L (“Wind1000”), a
Spanish based regional leader in installation of onshore
wind solutions, primarily in Southern Europe and South
America. Final closing date for the acquisition was 26th
of March 2024. By utilizing the regional strength of
Wind1000, combined with the structured approach and
support capabilities of FairWind, the combined business
will become more competitive and better equipped to
meet the needs of customers across Southern Europe
and South America. The work to secure the acquisition
of Wind1000 has not been without cost, though the
Management is satisfied that FairWind has been able
to carry out this acquisition process without negatively
impacting ongoing operations and still secure positive
financial performance. Financing of the acquisition
is carried out by a mix of reinvesting from Wind1000
management, bond tap in Force Bidco A/S (5 mio. EUR)
obtained in 2023, an equity injection from FairWind's
current shareholders and a loan from Jyske Bank.
To mitigate the impacts from increased inflation, Fair-
Wind has proactively engaged with customers in finding
solutions to solve challenges that has raised as part of
this. The outcome of these customer engagements has
been positive, and FairWind has been able to further
secure the foundation for future financial performance
with adaptions to our commercial terms towards our
customers on a global scale.
Finally, 2023 was a year where significant organizational
adaptions occurred. In February, a new CFO was
onboarded in the form of Sisse Mai, while CEO Stewart
Mitchell joined the company in August. In September,
Chief People Officer Laura Lee joined the business to
further strengthen the business and secure the oper-
ational foundation for growth though in the form of a
global workforce that expected to grow in the future as
activities will expand across our regions.
Overall, 2023 proved itself to be a tough year as the
organization has been heavily engaged in securing
the foundation for future growth, while at the same
time delivering satisfactory financial performance and
mitigating the outcome of the increased global inflation.
And as it has been proved in previous years, the flexible
FairWind business model once again stood its test and
proved that it not only provides benefits and solutions
for growing the business, but also provides the ability to
navigate and adapt to challenging markets and unfore-
seen issues.
Human Resources
In 2023, the primary focus of Human Resources remains
the delivery of full-scale project management and
execution through skilled and proficient wind turbine
technicians.
Continued growth relies upon the ability to attract, retain,
and develop qualified employees in the relevant markets
where the Group operates.
For several years, the Group has operated its own training
academy, The European Wind Academy, in Poland,
aimed at further developing and upskilling both existing
and new colleagues in the wind industry.
Throughout 2023, the incorporation of competent and
seasoned employees has notably strengthened the
Group's knowledge base and competencies, playing the
key role in fostering an environment that supports Fair-
Wind's expanded operational endeavours. Their expertise
and proficiency have not only enriched the organization's
skill set but have also facilitated the scaling up of
activities across the entire company.
Market and Outlook
With improved pipeline visibility compared to last year,
combined with a strong order backlog (see note 4), we
expect organic revenue growth in the range of 15-20%
in 2024 and EBITDA margin levels in the same range as
2023. Furthermore the acquisition of Wind1000 expects
to create revenue in the range of DKK 250 - 300 millions.
The guidance for 2024 including EBITDA margin is
reflecting the current market situation.
Development in Activities and Financial PositionsFairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 19 | Management Review
General
business risks
The Group is not exposed
to specific risks which are
not common for the type of
business activities performed
by the Group except for
currency risks mentioned to
the right.
Financial Risks
Management Review
Liquidity
risks
The Group's revolver is
currently valid until March 31,
2026, and the bond redemp-
tion date is July 5, 2026. It is
considered sufficient for the
activities of the Group.
Interest
risks
The Group's financing is
based on a combination of
bonds and bank borrow-
ings (revolver) both with a
floating rate. The bonds are
with a margin on top of the
EURIBOR (3 months) refer-
ence rate, and the revolver is
with a margin on top of the
CIBOR for DKK (3 months)
reference rate.
See note 23 for elaboration.
Currency
risks
The Group has activities in a
variety of countries around
the world. Some countries
have volatile currencies,
which expose the Group
to currency risks due to
increase or decrease in local
currencies compared to
DKK. The Group attempts to
minimize the risk by creating
natural hedges between
the currency of the revenue
and the currencies of the
underlying cost. In general
the currency development
has been unfavourable in
2023, which has resulted
in exchange adjustment of
equity in the amount of DKK
7.549 thousand.
Financial risks FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 20 Management Review |
Management Review
ESG and Sustainability
This report showcases the FairWind Group’s
commitment to sustainability, as required by
Section 99a of the Danish Financial Statements
Act. FairWind recognizes the importance of
transparency and accountability in all ESG efforts,
and this serves as a guiding principle in reporting
practices.
As a leading installation and service company within
the wind industry, FairWind remains steadfast in
the commitment to Environmental, Social, and
Governance (ESG) principles. This report reflects the
continued dedication to advancing sustainability
and upholding responsible business conduct.
FairWind remains committed to ESG principles,
recognizing them as integral to our long-term
success and general impact. We remain dedicated
to advancing sustainability within the wind industry
and beyond, driving positive change for current and
future generations.
This ESG policy framework underscores FairWind’s
proactive approach to addressing environmental
challenges, promoting social well-being, and
adhering to robust governance standards. proactive
approach to addressing environmental challenges,
promoting social well-being, and adhering to robust
governance standards.
Transparency Remains a Cornerstone of the
Overall ESG Strategy
The company business model revolves around
providing comprehensive solutions for OEMs and
industry clients, with a focus on installation and
maintenance services for wind farms.
By assuming responsibility for critical tasks such as
manpower planning, training, and project execution,
FairWind mitigates risks for clients while enabling
them to capitalize on operational efficiencies.
Through our commitment to innovation and
excellence, FairWind strives to optimize installation
processes that benefit both clients and the broader
industry .
We believe that a
sustainable energy
sector is essential for
a better future for all.
ESG and SustainabilityFairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 21 | Management Review
Management Review FairWind business model
FairWind employs a global
go-to-market strategy,
engaging in high-level di-
alogue with our customers
to set our strategy. In each
of our regions, we have a
dedicated sales and opera-
tional setup to create local
relationships and provide
precise, efficient support
to our customers.
Sales
At FairWind, we prioritize
high competencies in our
workforce and effective
project management to
create value for our cus-
tomers. We offer a range
of services, from smaller
service tasks to major
installation projects, in-
cluding full installation and
crane work across multiple
turbines. By leveraging our
experience, we engage
in ongoing dialogue and
collaboration with our
customers to help them
improve their technology
and maintain a strong rela-
tionship based on mutual
benefit.
Value creation
FairWind primarily serves
the largest OEM manufac-
turers in the wind industry,
but we also have the capa-
bility to support developers
and end customers. Our
top priorities are safety,
quality, and timely delivery,
ensuring that we provide
the best possible service to
all of our customers.
Our customers
FairWind was established
in 2008 and has grown to
become a leading provider
of one-stop solutions for
the installation and service
of onshore and offshore
wind turbines throughout
the world. FairWind has a
regional setup and covers
the world from 5 regions.
FairWind
at a Glance
At FairWind, we invest in
people. We treasure our
employees and partners,
which is why we invest
in their personal and
professional growth. We
invest in the education of
technicians so we and the
industry can continue to
rely on the all-important
expertise of well- educated
employees.
In-house academy
for technicians
and white-collar
FairWind is a major global
educator of new wind
industry technicians.
We invest in people by
providing comprehensive
training to inexperienced
individuals, both for our
own operations and for the
wider industry.
Investing in
competences
FairWind offers com-
prehensive operational
solutions, from project
management to instal-
lation and service for
onshore and offshore
projects. Our services
include management of
crane work for installa-
tions, as well as transport
for smaller projects. For
service work, we provide
solutions for repowering,
decommissioning, and
other maintenance needs.
Operational
FairWind Business Model
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
01 050403 0602 07
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 22 Management Review |
Sustainability Embedded in our DNA
Since its beginning, FairWind has
upheld sustainability and corporate
governance as integral components
of its mission, with a commitment to
our ongoing development. Recog-
nizing our role as a global company
with operations worldwide, we
acknowledge our responsibility to
consider the environment, as well
as the well-being of individuals
and communities impacted by our
activities.
Governance Commitment
In a time marked by heightened
public awareness of environmental
issues and regulatory shifts, FairWind
remains committed in our dedication
to minimizing the Group's environ-
mental footprint and effecting positive
change.
At FairWind, governance remains
a top priority. We stay dedicated to
our pursuit of sustainability across all
governance practices, adhering to
internationally recognized principles
and standards. Our company operates
with integrity and accountability,
ensuring ethical conduct and equi-
table compensation. These efforts not
only enhance our own performance
but also serves as a benchmark for
future governance standards.
The integration of corporate sustain-
ability practices is a recurring agenda
item in Board of Directors meetings,
ensuring that management remains
consistently informed and updated.
Our objectives for the upcoming years
include continual expansion of our
installed capacity in gigawatts (GW)
and the maintenance or expansion
of our global presence. Concurrently,
we aim to reduce our CO2 emissions
relative to our working hours by 2025.
As a global entity, FairWind places
great importance on adhering to
standards such as the United Nations’
10 principles for the Global Compact
throughout our growth journey.
Additionally, in 2023, we developed
and implemented several policies to
strengthen our governance efforts.
These policies, including Sanctions,
Human Rights, and Anti-Bribery
& Anti-Corruption, are essential
components of our governance and
compliance framework.
We always focus on collaborative
efforts among all stakeholders within
our operations and across the broader
value chain, aiming for comprehen-
sive solutions that not only benefit
FairWind but also elevate the entire
supply chain. Achieving such collab-
oration demands close coordination
and a deep understanding of our
projects.
To foster this understanding, we have
implemented a clear Code of Conduct
for our suppliers, ensuring a consistent
approach across every project and
reinforcing our dedication to trans-
parent and principled practices.
Environment: Embracing Sustain-
able Practices
In alignment with FairWind’s Vision
& Mission, we continue to prioritize
sustainability as fundamental to
our operations within the wind
energy industry. Our commitment
to advancing sustainable practices
and fostering positive environmental
impact remains as we move into new
ventures and markets in our opera-
tions.
Sustainability Remains a Part of our DNA
Ever since FairWind
started operations, sus-
tainability has been a pri-
ority and something that
we wish to maintain and
develop. We recognize
our responsibility as an
international Group with
worldwide operations.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 23 | Management Review
Sustainability Remains a Part of our DNA
Given that energy production is a major contributor to
global CO2 emissions, FairWind plays an indirect yet vital
role in mitigating climate action. Our company has been
instrumental in bringing clean energy to countless house-
holds, having technically installed over 25 GW of renewable
energy from 2016 to 2023, thereby contributing to a more
sustainable future.
In FairWind's own CO2 emissions, we are prioritizing
decarbonization and placing a strategic emphasis on incor-
poration the CSRD into the company values and reporting.
In our strategic plan, we strive towards global operations
that bring positive environmental change through our
decarbonization targets
Wind Turbine Installation and Service Expansion Mile-
stone
Additionally, FairWind's practice of cross-border operations
serves multiple purposes. Not only does it lower project
costs and promote renewable energy adoption, but it also
stimulates economic growth in less affluent countries by
employing technicians from these regions. The technicians
undergo comprehensive training provided by FairWind,
and their salaries strengthen local economies, thereby
promoting decent work and economic growth.
Summing up, FairWind remains committed to advancing
three of the United Nations' Global Sustainable Develop-
ment Goals: goal 7 for Affordable and Clean Energy, goal 13
for Climate Action, and goal 8 for fostering local economic
growth through the creation of decent work opportunities.
Through our main operation of installing wind turbines, this
year (2023) we can proudly share that FairWind has been
involved in the installation of 3.2 GW and 704,043 service
hours and hence is one of the key players working towards
green transformation.
We are strategically shifting our focus towards service,
with a primary emphasis on maintenance operations. Our
service operations are undergoing regionalization, aligning
with our broader strategy of decentralizing operations
to improve efficiency and adaptability to local market
dynamics. The increase in service hours from approximately
425,000 in 2022 to over 700,000 in 2023 reaffirms our
progress and demonstrates the success of our strategic
adjustments.
Social: Ethical Supply Chain Commitment
FairWind governs our contractual relationships with
suppliers and subcontractors according to company guide-
lines to ensure quality and standards within the supply
chain. We mandate that subcontractors adhere to relevant
national collective agreements, with noncompliance
deemed a breach of contract.
Furthermore, FairWind remains committed to upholding
human rights, actively working to prevent any violations. We
support the rights of assembly and collective bargaining
and strive to eliminate forced labour, child labour,
discrimination, and corruption. Concurrently, we focus on
environmental stewardship by promoting a precautionary
approach, advancing environmental technology, and
fighting corruption.
Driving Results through Collaboration
In our constant pursuit of excellence alongside our valued
partners and stakeholders, nurturing strong and construc-
tive connections throughout every phase of our projects
remains essential. Effective communication serves as the
bedrock of adept management and is vital for the seamless
operation of the Group.
Through meaningful dialogue, we strive for collaborative
synergy in pursuit of our aspirations to establish ourselves
as a leading force in turbine installation and service,
spanning both onshore and offshore projects. Rooted in
our dedicated commitment to driving the green transition
forward, the importance of effective communication cannot
be overstated.
Emission Reduction
Goals:
• 50% reduction target
by 2030
• Achieve net-zero
emissions by 2050
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 24 Management Review |
Step 1
Screening of Activities
Step 2
Assessment of Eligibility
Step 3
Assessment of Alignment
The EU Taxonomy for sustainable activities is a classification system that was developed by the European Union to identify
economic activities that have a significant positive impact on the environment. This system was created to promote sustainable
development and help investors and businesses identify environmentally sustainable investments.
Under Article 8(1) of the Taxonomy regulation (EU) 2020/852, companies that are required to publish non-financial information under the
Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) are mandated to disclose information to the public about the extent to which their activities are
associated with environmentally sustainable economic activities.
For the 2023 reporting year, FairWind evaluated its EU Taxonomy- eligible and -aligned activities for the environmental objectives of
climate change mitigation and climate change adaptation, resulting in the disclosure of the proportion of EU Taxonomy-eligible and
-aligned revenue, CAPEX and OPEX included in this report.
The Process for Taxonomy Assessment
To identify and address the sum of taxonomy eligible and taxonomy aligned activities, FairWind has taken a four-step approach towards
the taxonomy reporting of economic activities set by the Taxonomy Regulation as seen on the right.
Taxonomy KPI's
Key performing indicators (KPIs) include turnover, CapEx and OpEx. Our accounting policies for these calculations are based on our best
interpretation of the EU Taxonomy Regulation and delegated acts and the currently available guidelines from the European Commission.
FairWind has assessed its taxonomy reporting for 2023 and is pleased to report its consolidated KPIs as below
For additional information regarding calculations, accounting policies and the assessment, please see Appendix 1.
Taxonomy
Taxonomy
Turnover CapEx OpEx
Alignment
99,4% 34,7% 94,2%
Eligible
0,6% 48,4% 5,7%
Non-eligible
16,9% 0,1%
Step 4
Assessment of Minimum Social Safeguards
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 25 | Management Review
Management Review
Taxonomy
KPIs
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 26
Proportion of Revenue, OpEx and CapEx
Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (1)
Taxonomy Codes (2)
Absolute turnover (3)
Proportion of turnover (4)
Climate mitigation
Climate change adaptation
Water and marine resources
Circular economy
Pollution
Biodiversity and ecosystems
Climate mitigation
Climate change adaptation
Water
Circular economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
Minimum safeguards (17)
Proportion of Taxonomyaligned (A.1)
or -eligeble (A.2) turnover, year 2022
(18)
Category enabling activity (19)
Category transitional activity (20)
A: TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES DKK % N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % E T
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Installation, maintenance, and repair
of renewable energy technologies
7.6
1.184.334.867 99,4% Y 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 99,6%
Turnover of environmentally sustainable activities
(Taxonomy aligned) (A1)
1.184.334.867 99,4% Y 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 99,6%
Of which enabling
1.184.334.867
99,4%
100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 99,6%
Of which transitional 0
0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Y Y Y Y Y Y
A.2. Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally
sustainable activities (not Taxynomy-aligned activities)
El; N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
Education 11
7.581.544 0,6% N/EL EL 0,4%
Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible activities
(not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A2)
7.581.544 0,6% N/EL EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
0,4%
Turnover of Taxonomy-eligble actiities (A1 + A2) 1.191.916.411 100,0% 100% 100%
Turnover of Taxonomy-non-eligble activities (B) 0 0%
Total (A+B) 1.191.916.411 100,0%
Proportion of revenue from products or services associated with taxonomy
aligned economic activities, disclosure covering year 2023.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 27 | Management Review
Proportion of Revenue, OpEx and CapEx
Proportion of OpEx from products or services associated with taxonomy
aligned economic activities, disclosure covering year 2023.
Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (1)
Taxonomy Codes (2)
Absolute turnover (3)
Proportion of turnover (4)
Climate mitigation
Climate change adaptation
Water and marine resources
Circular economy
Pollution
Biodiversity and ecosystems
Climate mitigation
Climate change adaptation
Water
Circular economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
Minimum safeguards (17)
Proportion of Taxonomyaligned (A.1)
or -eligeble (A.2) turnover, year 2022
(18)
Category enabling activity (19)
Category transitional activity (20)
A: TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES DKK % N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % E T
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Installation, maintenance, and repair
of renewable energy technologies
7.6
16.513.406
94,2%
Y
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 91,6% E
OpEx of environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy aligned)
(A.1)
16.513.406
94,2%
Y
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 91,6% E
Of which enabling
16.513.406
94,2%
100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 99,6% E
Of which transitional 0
0% Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
A.2. Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally
sustainable activities (not Taxynomy-aligned activities)
El; N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light commercial
vehicles
6.5
1.002.636 5,7% N/EL EL 7,8%
OpEx of Taxonomy-eligible but not enviromentaally sustainable
activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
1.002.636 5,7% N/EL EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
7,8%
A: OpEx of Taxonomi-eligble activities (A1 + A2) 17.516.041 99,9% 100% 99,4%
B: TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
OpEx of Taxonomy-non-eligble activities
14.267 0,1%
Total (A+B) 17.530.308 100,0%
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 28 Management Review |
Proportion of Revenue, OpEx and CapEx
Proportion of CapEx from products or services associated with taxonomy
aligned economic activities, disclosure covering year 2023.
Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (1)
Taxonomy Codes (2)
Absolute turnover (3)
Proportion of turnover (4)
Climate mitigation
Climate change adaptation
Water and marine resources
Circular economy
Pollution
Biodiversity and ecosystems
Climate mitigation
Climate change adaptation
Water
Circular economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
Minimum safeguards (17)
Proportion of Taxonomyaligned (A.1)
or -eligeble (A.2) turnover, year 2022
(18)
Category enabling activity (19)
Category transitional activity (20)
A: TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES DKK % N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL
Y; N;
N/EL Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % E T
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Installation, maintenance, and repair
of renewable energy technologies
7.6
26.470.614
34,7%
Y
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 45,8% E
CapEx of environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy
aligned) (A.1)
26.470.614
34,7%
Y
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 45,8% E
Of which enabling
26.470.614
34,7%
100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 45,8% E
Of which transitional 0
0% Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
A.2. Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally
sustainable activities (not Taxynomy-aligned activities)
11 34.232.145 44,9%
El; N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
El;
N/
EL
46,3%
Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light commercial
vehicles
6.5
2.676.861 3,5% N/EL EL 1,5%
CapEx of Taxonomy-eligible but not enviromentaally sustainable
activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2)
36.909.006 48,4% N/EL EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
N/
EL
47,8%
A: CapEx of Taxonomi-eligble activities (A1 + A2) 63.379.620 83,1% 100% 93,6%
B: TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
CapEx of Taxonomy-non-eligble activities
12.861.954 16,9%
Total (A+B) 76.241.574 100,0%
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 29 | Management Review
Board of Directors
Management Review
The Board of Directors consists of six members. The principal shareholder Triton
Partners has appointed Per Olof Martin Frankling, Nils Henrik Tholander, and
Karin Ingrid Amanda Möllborg. The remaining three members of the Board of
Directors are independent.
The Board of Directors meets on a predetermined schedule of meetings at least
five times a year. Usually there is an annual strategy workshop in connection
with an ordinary board meeting. The workshop defines the objectives and
strategy of FairWind.
The Chairman and two selected board members meet with the CEO of the
company on a bi-weekly basis.
FairWind’s Board of Directors hold other executive positions as described on the
following page:
The Board of Directors of FairWind ensures
that the executive management complies
with the objectives, strategies, and business
processes decided by the Board of Directors.
Moreover, the Board of Directors ensures on
an ongoing basis that the governance struc-
ture and control systems are appropriate and
working well.
Board of Directors FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 30 Management Review |
Management Review
- Member of the Board of Di-
rectors at DeepOcean Group
Holding A/S
- Member of the Board of
Directors at Obton Group
Holding A/S
- Member of the Board of
Directors at SMS PLC.
- Member of the Supervisory
Board of DTEK Renewables
International B.V.
- Managing Director, MiSo
Consulting S.L, Anyos. 50%
Ownership
- Investment Professional
at Triton Partners
- Member of the Board of
Directors at GEIA FOOD A/S
- Member of the Board at
Moove Group A/S
- Member of the Board of
Directors at Habeo Group Oy
- Member of the Board of
Directors at Nuent Group AB
and subsidiaries
- Member of the Board of
Directors at Norstat AS
- Member of the
Board of Directors at
Neptune Software AS
- Member of the Board of
Directors at the Swedish
Private Equity &
Venture Capital Association
- CEO at FCP Bidco ApS
- Investment Professional at
Triton Partners
- Member of the board of
Directors at Nuent Group
- Member of the board og
Directors at Ingrid Capacity
AB
- Investment Professional
at Triton Partners
- Member of the Board of
Directors at Glamox AS
- Member of the Board of
Directors at Moove Group A/S
- CEO at Helene Invest ApS
- Group COO at Sun European
Partners, LLP
Helene Anna Rasmusson
Egebøl, Board Member
Elected in March 2022
- Corporate Officer, Hitachi
Ltd.
- Senior Vice President, Hitachi
Ltd.
Wolfgang Müller,
Board Member
Elected in March 2022
Mike Winkel,
Chairman
Elected in September 2021
Per Olof Martin Frankling,
Board Member
Elected in September 2021
Nils Henrik Tholander,
Board Member
Elected in September 2021
Karin Ingrid Amanda
Möllborg, Board Member
Elected in January 2023
Triton Partners
The principal shareholder Triton Partners has appointed
Per Olof Martin Frankling, Niels Henrik Tholander, and Karin Ingrid Amanda Möllborg.
The remaining three members of the board of directors are independent.
Board of Directors
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 31 | Management Review
Financial Reporting and Control Environment
The Board of Directors and executive board set out general requirements for
business processes and internal controls. A number of policies are defined by
the executive board and approved by the Board of Directors. The overall opera-
tional responsibility for risk management and internal controls relating to finan-
cial reporting rests with the executive board. The Audit Committee appointed
by the Board of Directors assesses at regular intervals Force Bidco’s overall
organizational structure and organization and the staffing of the functions that
are important to internal controls and risk management.
In collaboration with the local management of the individual subsidiaries, the
executive board assesses whether the Group has an appropriate and effective
control environment. The executive board reports regularly to the Board of
Directors on the development of Force Bidco’s operations, the company’s
financial performance and risk position.
Force Bidco’s central finance function is responsible for risk management and
internal controls relating to financial reporting. The Group finance function
prepares Group accounting policies and instructions and ensures that the
company has permanent procedures in place for the preparation of financial
statements, including an assessment of new accounting regulation and the
presentation of the financial reporting to Fore Bidco’s stakeholders.
The Board of Directors and executive board receive monthly reports with
detailed financial follow-up. All contracts with customers are reviewed on a
monthly basis on project meetings by project managers and local management.
Deviations to expectations on the contracts are reviewed and approved by the
executive board.
Stewart Andrew Alan Mitchell became
Chief Executive Officer of the FairWind
Group in August 2023. Before his em-
ployment in the Company Mr. Mitchell
held the position as CEO of Sparrows
Group, a global provider of specialist
equipment and integrated engineer-
ing services to the energy and industri-
al sector. Mr. Mitchell holds a B.Eng in
Mechanical Engineering from the Uni-
versity of Brighton.
Stewart Mitchell
Executive Board FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 32 Management Review |
FairWind’s Code of Conduct serves as a guiding framework for ethical conduct, outlining our
commitment to responsible practices across ethical, social, and environmental realms. With a
diverse workforce spanning over 20 nationalities, each with unique cultural backgrounds and
beliefs, FairWind operates within a complex landscape of laws and regulations.
While the Code of Conduct applies universally to all
FairWind activities worldwide, employees are also
bound by the laws and regulations of their respective
countries. Compliance with local legislation is of
utmost importance, and FairWind always adheres to
the legal requirements of each jurisdiction in which
it operates. In cases where local laws exceed the
standards outlined in our Code of Conduct, these laws
take precedence.
Embedded within the Code of Conduct are provisions
addressing Human Rights, Anti-Bribery and Anti-Cor-
ruption measures, highlighting FairWind’s unwavering
commitment to ethical conduct, responsible business
practices, and legal compliance. Emphasizing
the protection of human rights, the promotion of
inclusivity, and the prevention of corrupt activities,
FairWind upholds integrity and transparency in all its
operations.
While the Code of Conduct establishes baseline
standards, FairWind business units have the flexibility
to implement more stringent measures, provided they
align with the principles of the Code of Conduct. The
complete version of FairWind's Code of Conduct is
available here. https://fairwind.com/qhse/policies/
Target & Results
FairWind's human rights and anti-bribery risks
primarily involve potential breaches within the supply
chain, especially concerning suppliers' operations
abroad. Ensuring compliance in these areas remains a
top priority.
Achieving the Target & Future Ambitions
To uphold ethical standards, FairWind conducts
regular internal assessments and reviews to ensure
alignment with regulatory requirements and industry
best practices. While specific plans for additional
training, campaigns, or initiatives are under consid-
eration, we are steadfast in our commitment to
enhancing efforts in promoting ethical conduct,
human rights, and anti-corruption measures. As we
look to 2024, we are actively exploring opportunities
for improvement, including the possibility of imple-
menting new activities and initiatives to further
strengthen our approach.
Regarding supplier control, FairWind currently utilizes
an external industry platform for supplier assessment
to manage supplier compliance. We recognize the
importance of ongoing evaluation and improvement
in this area and will continue to explore potential
enhancements.
Improvements have also been made in our whistle-
blower setup to better accommodate our diverse
workforce and expansion into new markets. This
includes expanding language support to ensure
accessibility for all employees and stakeholders.
Code of Conduct – Legislation
Code of ConductFairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 33 | Management Review
Safety
Culture
At FairWind, a robust safety culture is considered funda-
mental to all operations. Prioritizing the well-being of every
employee, emphasis is placed on creating an environment
where safety is embedded in every aspect of work. Over-
sight of safety initiatives is conducted by the dedicated Fair-
Wind HSE department, with transparent communication
maintained with customers to ensure alignment with safety
standards.
Culture FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 34 Management Review |
Target & Results
For 2023 key measures were defined:
• For 2023 FairWind had a target of 0
fatal accidents.
• Lost time injury frequency at max 3.1
measured per 1,000,000 working hours.
• Total injury frequency at max 6.0
measured per 1,000,000 woking hours.
• Minimum 1 health & safety campaign
per quarter.
• Minimum 4 safety walks per Manager
in average.
• Internal HSE awareness training for site
management (min. 30%).
• BLS/AED training for office staff (min.
10%).
• Health and Safety penalties from
authorities for major noncompliance
= 0.
Achieving the Target & Future
Ambitions
The primary concern regarding social
and employee-related issues centres on
work-related accidents. Dedicated efforts in
tracking and reporting these incidents are
conducted by the Quality, Health, Safety,
and Environment (QHSE) and Human
Resources (HR) departments. This data
serves as a vital component of the FairWind
company dashboard, regularly presented at
management meetings.
In 2023, the target of 0 fatal accidents was
achieved, reflecting the constant commit-
ment to safety. Looking ahead, dedication
persists to ensure and further enhance
safety measures and cultivate a workplace
environment where every employee feels
secure and valued.
During 2023, FairWind counted 8 work
related incidents which resulted in a Lost
Time Injury frequency of 2.9 and within the
target of 3.1.
The company did not reach the target of 6.0
Total Recordable Injury rate and faced 23
accidents in total, which resulted in a TRIR
of 8.3. Each accident underwent thorough
investigation, followed by root cause anal-
ysis, and the implementation of corrective
and preventive measures on-site. Further-
more, as part of a global safety precaution
initiative, campaigns such as the Slip/Trip/
Fall Safety Campaign and Hand Protection
Safety Campaign were distributed.
In addition to these measures, this year FW
is introducing an HSE Induction program
as an educational initiative. This program
aims to enhance awareness of specific
safety concerns, including Complacency &
Awareness, Dropped Object Hazards, and
Behavioral Programs.
During 2023 we conducted 12 QHSE
campaigns and therefore met our target of
4 campaigns throughout the year. FairWind
launched several Safety Campaigns during
2023 such as:
• Stop the Drop campaign modules
• HSE Hero 2023
• Hand protection campaign modules
• HSE Incident Management
• HSEQ Report Training
• LOTO: Lock out - Tag out Refresher
• Environmental sustainability Information
• Slips, Trips and Falls – HSE campaign
refresher.
With 3,5 we did not achieve the target of 4
Safety Walks per manager but hit the target
of 10% trained office staff in BLS/AED and
provided 13% of employees with the training
in 2023.
For 2023, 0 Health and Safety Penalties
from Authorities for major noncompliance
were achieved.
During the onboarding process, new
employees are provided with access to all
internal policies and safety procedures.
The company's departments ensure that
these policies and regulations are current
and adhered to by all employees. With the
support of the HSE organization, FairWind
conducts mandatory workplace evaluations
and actively seeks to enhance any areas
that do not meet the required standards.
Safety Culture
In 2023, the HSE department increased its
focus on measuring leading indicators to
proactively enhance safety performance.
This initiative has ensured valuable data to
establish new and more ambitious targets
for 2024.
The health and safety targets for the
upcoming year are:
• Fatal accidents at 0.
• Lost Time Injury Frequency below 0.9
measured per 1,000,000 working hours.
• Total recordable Injury Frequency below 6.0
measured per 1,000,000 working hours.
• Senior Management Safety Walks at 24.
• 6000 Reports on Safety Observations.
• Health and Safety penalties from authori-
ties for major non- compliance = 0
• Minimum 1 health & safety campaign per
quarter Minimum.
• Completed BLS/AED training for office staff
in Denmark and Poland offices.
• 5 Training Module in the Introduction to our
Safety Trainings Program.
Wind1000 excluded from above targets.
CultureFairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 35 | Management Review
Target & Results
The environment and climate remain high priorities
in the FairWind Group. The overarching aim in
these matters is that FairWind is perceived by our
customers, employees, suppliers and authorities as a
conscious company.
FairWind is certified according to ISO 14001 and the
climate priority is also an embedded part of the Fair-
Wind vision to: “become a leading turbine installation
and service player in both onshore and offshore with
strategic regional strongholds based on our commit-
ment to green transformation on earth”.
We have not been issued any enforcement notices
from environmental authorities in 2023 and our own
self-regulation has not revealed any violations of
environmental law either.
The FairWind Group defines an environmental
occurrence as any spill, leakage, discharge to water,
soil, or air, as well as spill, leakage, discharge to any
secondary containment (e.g., tray, drum pallet or
another spill kit/device). Furthermore, the FairWind
Group includes dangerous weather and natural disas-
ters that affect our sites as environmental incidents,
while fire, smoke, and/or explosions are also included.
Finally, improper disposal of waste is also included in
our environmental reporting.
Our target for 2023 was to continue our low environ-
mental impact measured through the KPI “environ-
mental frequency rate,” (occurrences per 100.000
project site hours) where the target was set at 0.7. The
result for 2023 is considered satisfactory as FairWind
has managed to continue the trend of reducing
the “environmental frequency rate” now to 0.4 per
100,000 project site hours (2021 = 0.3, 2022 = 0.5).
The KPI for environmental frequency rate is calcu-
lated through the following formula: [number of
environmental incidents * 1.000.000 / total working
hours = environmental frequency rate.
Of 10 environmental events recorded in 2023 60%
were related to minor chemical spillage: diesel or
hydraulic oils – strictly connected to our activities, and
mainly from cars/generators at project sites and the
remaining 40% were related to poor waste disposal
on site.
Achieving the Target & Future Ambitions
FairWind's core business inherently aligns with several
UN Sustainability goals, notably Clean Energy and
Climate Action. While our operations pose minimal
risk to the environment and climate, we remain
committed to upholding robust environmental
practices. To ensure compliance and effectiveness,
FairWind maintains detailed internal control systems
for environmental management such as:
• Checking waste & chemical management on site
• Determining environmental aspects and impacts
Environment and Climate
The environment and
climate are high priorities
in the FairWind Group.
The overarching aim in
these matters is that
FairWind is perceived
by our customers,
employees, suppliers
and authorities as a
conscious company.
Culture FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 36 Management Review |
• Including clear rules and environmental policies in an EHS Plan issued
for each project for each project
• Including control measures related to environmental aspects in risk
assessments issued
• Carrying out audits on site (where waste and chemical management
are the crucial points for checking)
• Monitoring environmental indicators (EFR) from sites
• Carrying out internal audits (especially in warehouse where environ-
mental aspects are visible and can influence on employees directly)
• Developing environmental campaigns among employees
• Promoting pro-environmental behaviours.
Also, in relation to the external environment, FairWind has always adjusted
working processes locally to comply with any relevant environmental
legislation. The 2024 goals for the environmental area are:
• Environmental penalties from authorities = 0
• Environmental Frequency Rate ≤ 0.6
• Minimum 1 environmental campaign per year
• CO2 emission from flight per hour ≤ 0.5 kg/project hour.
• Control energy consumptions for the offices with aim of its reduction
within the next 2 years.
Finally, FairWind also has targets for 2024 through a shared commitment
with one of the OEMs in the industry on reducing our global environmental
footprint in the Supply Chain. This includes:
• FairWind commits to 50% electricity consumption from renewable
energy sources latest by 2030
• FairWind commits to 100% electricity consumption from renewable
energy sources latest by 2050
• FairWind commits to a 50% reduction in waste from products delivered
to the OEM latest by 2030.
Culture
Environment and Climate (cont.)
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 37 | Management Review
This report highlights the gender composition of the
organization, as mandated by section 99b of the Danish
Financial Statements Act.
Target & Results
Its primary objective is to draw attention to the gender
disparity, particularly the underrepresentation of females
within the company, as indicated by the current distribu-
tion.
Diversity and Inclusion
At FairWind, we continue to embrace diversity in its rich
tapestry of forms, encompassing gender, age, cultural
background, ethnicity, political and religious affiliations,
and sexual orientation, among others. We are dedicated
to fostering a culture where each person feels valued and
confident that their distinct perspectives and contributions
are appreciated. Our commitment lies in empowering our
employees to realize their full potential.
Diversity and Gender Distribution
Culture
Gender balance on the Board of
Directors by the end of 2023.
33%
67% Women
Men
Gender split of managers in the
Group by the end of 2023
25%
75%
Women
Men
Although the wind industry tends to be male-dominated,
we acknowledge that female applicants for positions at
FairWind may face limitations. However, our hiring practices
are grounded solely in assessing competencies and experi-
ences, devoid of any consideration based on gender.
Looking at the gender composition of employees directly
employed by Force Bidco A/S in 2023, there were three indi-
viduals, with a split of 33% women and 66% men. However,
with only two employees directly in Force Bidco A/S in 2024,
it will not be relevant to set a specific and detailed gender
split target for the year. Though, it is expected that that split
will be 50% men and 50% women.
However, despite not being a requirement for the reporting
year 2023, we have chosen to continue providing this
information regarding the overall employee groups in the
company, providing additional insights and understanding
to our commitment of creating a diverse and inclusive
workplace for all employees in the FairWind Group. We
believe this is vital to our ongoing proactive approach to
compliance, and it reinforces our commitment to fostering
a supportive gender composition and diversity within our
company.
By the end of 2023 we had a Board of Directors consisting
of 6 people with a split of 33% women and 67% men and
have obtained an equal gender distribution as defined by
Erhervsstyrelsen (Danish Business Authorities). Due to this
Force Bidco A/S are exempted from setting new targets for
2024. Nonetheless, we are committed to maintaining an
equal gender split.
On a Management level or the FairWind Group, a total of
9 employees report directly to the CEO, Stewart Mitchell.
With a split of 6 men and 3 women, which counts for 33.3%
women and 66.6% men, we consider this number to be
positive and in line with the current gender split on the
board level.
Since Stewart Mitchell is the only person representing the
Executive level, a gender split is not relevant.
As of December 31, 2023, the representation of women
among FairWind Group's office employees was 51%. This
demonstrates an increase from 44% in 2022, highlighting
our ongoing efforts in promoting gender diversity. It
reaffirms our commitment to actively working towards
implementing additional measures aimed at enhancing
gender equality and opportunities for all genders within the
organisation.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 38 Management Review |
Quality Culture
Target & Results
FairWind's quality strategy centres on enhancing customer satisfaction and nurturing the skills and competencies of our
employees. In 2023, we set the following targets to drive general quality performance:
• Ensuring 6 or fewer quality points (snags) for Onshore installations.
• Ensuring 5 or fewer quality points (snags) for Offshore installations (pre-assembly)
We are pleased to report that these targets were met, highlighting our dedication to delivering high-quality outcomes while
prioritizing both customer satisfaction and the professional growth of our team members.
During 2023, we took
a significant step for-
ward in enhancing our
quality, health, safety,
and environmental
(QHSE) culture within
the organization, fos-
tering a safer and more
conscientious working
environment.
Culture
Diversity and Gender Distribution (cont.)
Gender Distribution at Force Bidco Parent Level
Gender Distribution at top Management levels
2023
2022 2021
Total headcount top Management level 6 6 6
Underrepresented gender in % 33% 17% 17%
Target for underrepresented gender in % 15% 15% 15%
Year for meeting target - - -
Gender Distribution at other Management level
2023
2022 2021
Total headcount top Management level 3 1 1
Underrepresented gender in % 33% - -
Target for underrepresented gender in % - - -
Year for meeting target - - -
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 39 | Management Review
In 2023, FairWind accomplished the following mile-
stones:
• Onshore installations: Achieved an AVS of 4.3,
meeting the target. These results mark the highest
quality performance in the last four years of data
analysis.
• Offshore installations (pre-assembly): Achieved an
AVS of 1.3, meeting the target despite significant
project execution delays.
Positive trends persist in quality performance, with
improved results compared to previous years:
• Onshore installations: AVS of 4.9 in 2021 and 5.0 in
2022.
• Offshore installations: AVS of 0.2 (attributed to very
low volume) in 2021 and 3.7 in 2022.
Since establishing our customer satisfaction and loyalty
survey in 2018, FairWind has consistently tracked our
performance. In 2022, we maintained a satisfaction score
of 4.04 (compared to 4.02 in 2020 and 4.23 in 2021) and a
loyalty score of 4.07 (compared to 4.25 in 2020 and 4.43
in 2021). Please note that the 2023 survey numbers are
not included in this report, but we anticipate sharing our
2024 survey results.
Achieving the Target & Future Ambitions
In 2023, FairWind further formalized our approach to
quality management by:
• Implementing a comprehensive HSEQ reporting
system
• Initiating over 1100 corrective and preventive
actions (CAPA) following various audits, inspections,
incidents, and meetings
• Formalizing our risk assessment process,
conducting 18 assessments, and identifying 256
risks throughout the year
• Positive results from the 3 customer approval audits
(Nordex – FW global processes, SGRE – FW Offshore
incl. Vesterhav project, Vestas – FW Onshore incl.
Viking project).
• Positive results from ISO 9001 / ISO 14001 and ISO
45001 surveillance audit - zero nonconformities
raised.
• Conducting 21 internal audits to ensure compliance
and efficiency of main and supporting processes
within our organization.
• Achieving positive results in proactive indicator
assessments, indicating a cultural shift towards
greater safety awareness and commitment to
improvement
• Notably increasing the reporting of quality observa-
tions from construction sites.
These efforts signify a significant step forward in
enhancing our quality, health, safety, and environmental
(QHSE) culture within the organization, fostering a safer
and more conscientious working environment.
In 2023, our Quality & IMS department took proactive
measures to enhance communication with customers,
focusing on improving processes. We established regular
weekly meetings with customer SQD to promptly
address critical quality issues and gain valuable insights
into defects, ensuring swift and effective responses.
Each Non-Conformance Report (NCR) undergoes
thorough analysis by our Quality Team and responsible
Site Management. We conduct comprehensive Root
Cause Analysis (RCA) and implement related actions
to mitigate the impact of raised complaints, ensuring
continuous improvement and customer satisfaction.
Continuing the improvement process, FairWind has
established targets for new measures as we move into
2024. These include:
• Maintaining an average number of snagging for
Onshore projects below 5, with varying client targets
between 5 and 9
• Keeping the average number of snagging for
Offshore projects below 5
• Ensuring customer satisfaction scores reach 4.1 or
above
• Conducting a minimum of 2 supplier audits during
the year
• Achieving positive qualifications from Customer
Approval Audits.
• Reporting a minimum of 1000 Quality Observations.
These targets reflect our commitment to excellence
and continuous improvement in delivering high-quality
services to our clients.
Quality Culture (cont.)
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 40 Management Review |
FairWind's commitment to charitable initiatives continued in 2023. Notably, one of our key charitable initiatives once again
involved hosting a recurring 'day of fun' event and providing gifts to a local orphanage near Stettin, Poland.
This initiative, which FairWind has supported for over a decade, remained a cornerstone of our charitable efforts in 2023,
exemplifying our dedication to making a positive impact in the community.
Charity & Social Events
Culture
Closing Statement
At FairWind, our commitment to Environmental, Social, and Governance principles remains constant and vital to our opera-
tions. It guides every aspect of our business, shaping the actions of our managers, employees, subcontractors, and suppliers.
As we reflect on our efforts in 2023, we are optimistic about the positive results and progress achieved. Looking ahead,
we are dedicated to further evolving and expanding our ESG initiatives and actions to address emerging challenges and
opportunities. We understand the importance of adapting our policies to align with evolving environmental, supply chain,
and societal dynamics.
In essence, our commitment to ESG is not static; it is a dynamic journey of continuous improvement and adaptation to
create lasting positive impacts. Following the ever-changing ESG landscape as well as adapting to and complying with
international requirements is paramount and something we remain committed to.
The environment and
climate are high priorities
in the FairWind Group.
The overarching aim in
these matters is that
FairWind is perceived
by our customers,
employees, suppliers
and authorities as a
conscious company.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 41 | Management Review
Event after the Balance Sheet Date
Explanation of Data Ethics
The policy on Data Ethics is reviewed annually and compliant with section 99d of the Danish
Financial Statements Act.
Data plays an increasingly significant role within FairWind, serving as a vital tool for monitoring,
delivering, and enhancing services for customers, employees, and stakeholders. Recognizing its
value as a crucial asset, we handle data with utmost care, adhering to all relevant laws, regulations,
as well as FairWind's internal standards and policies.
Through meticulous management and a transparent approach, we ensure due respect for our
customers, business partners, and employees. Continuous monitoring guarantees that data is
handled responsibly and ethically at all times. FairWind’s data handling practices are clearly defined
and made available as part of our Privacy Policy on our website.
We continuously strive to optimize our data strategy regarding security measures and data use,
implementing new initiatives to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This includes
ongoing efforts to enhance data protection and IT security through employee education, training,
and awareness sessions. To maintain compliance with our data ethics, we conduct annual reviews of
policies, including data ethics considerations.
FairWind’s handling of data is always defined and available on our website: https://fairwind.com/
wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Data_Ethics_Policy.pdf
From the statement of financial position date and until today, the acquisition of Wind1000 is
completed per 26th of March 2024. See note 15 for further information.
No further matters, which would influence the evaluation of the Annual Report has occurred.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 42 Management Review |
Consolidated
Financial
Statements
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 43 | Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements
Profit & Loss
Income
Statement
DKK'000
Note
2023
2022
Revenue 4 1.191.916 1.021.078
Operating Costs 5 -1.101.395 -940.766
Operating profit/(loss) before depreciation and amortisation
(EBITDA) before special items
90.521 80.312
Special items 6 -25.296 -36.137
Operating profit/(loss) before depreciation and amortisation
(EBITDA) after special items
65.226 44.175
Depreciation and amortisation 7 -32.872 -27.984
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) 32.354 16.191
Financial income 8 15.058 7.581
Financial expenses 9 -63.094 -37.619
Profit before tax -15.682 -13.847
Tax for the year 10 -12.750 -4.327
Result for the year -28.432 -18.174
Attributable to:
Shareholders of Force Bidco A/S -28.432 -18.174
DKK
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 44 Consolidated Financial Statements |
DKK'000
2023
2022
Result for the year -28.432 -18.174
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss
in subsequent periods:
Exchange differences on translation of foreing operations -7.549 -3.142
Total comprehensive income/loss -35.981 -21.316
Attributable to:
Shareholders of Force Bidco A/S -35.981 -21.316
Profit & Loss
Statement of
Comprehensive
income
DKK
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 45 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Balance
Balance
DKK
DKK’000
Assets Note 31/12-2023 31/12-2022
Goodwill 11, 12 414.372 414.372
Trade name 11 98.000 98.000
Property, plant and equipment 13 42.627 36.117
Right-of-use assets 14 17.621 15.347
Deposits 3.550 2.245
Deferred tax assets 10 16.772 26.674
Total non-current assets 592.942 592.754
Inventories 16 2.474 3.215
Trade receivables 17 222.884 213.386
Contract assets 18 88.283 156.103
Other receivables 19.092 16.662
Prepayments 23.893 19.281
Cash* 128.545 48.533
Total current assets 485.171 457.180
Total assets 1.078.113 1.049.934
* Includes Trapped Cash for 2023 DKK 68.952 thousand (2022: 21.451) in Ukraine (DKK 30.580 thousand), Kazakhstan (DKK 1.130 thousand) and
Morocco (DKK 37.242 thousand). e Trapped Cash in Morocco has been released aer closing of the year.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 46 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Balance
Balance
DKK'000
Equity and liabilities Note 31/12-2023 31/12-2022
Share Capital 20 400 400
Share premium 366.000 366.000
Foreign currency translation reserve -16.514 -8.965
Retained earnings -64.619 -36.187
Total equity 285.267 321.248
Deferred tax 10 8.323 26.605
Interest-bearing liabilities 22 399.688 361.099
Lease liabilities 14 12.279 6.300
Total non-current liabilities 420.289 394.004
Interest-bearing liabilities 22 147.992 146.206
Payable to group enterprises 0 150
Contract liabilities 18 14.479 11.347
Lease liabilities 14 6.379 9.850
Trade payables 130.873 136.188
Current tax liability 10 9.140 2.743
Other payables, interest and employee liabilities 63.694 28.197
Total current liabilities 372.556 334.681
Total liabilities 792.845 728.685
Total equity and liabilities 1.078.113 1.049.934
DKK
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 47 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Changes in equity
Statement
of changes
in equity
DKK
DKK'000
Share
capital
Share Pre-
mium
Foreign cur-
rency transla-
tion reserve
Retained
earnings
Total equity
Equity at 1 January 2022 400 366.000 -5.823 -18.013 342.564
Result for the year -18.174 -18.174
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 0 0 -3.142 0 -3.142
Total comprehensive income 31. December 2022 0 0 -3.142 -18.174 -21.316
Equity at 31 December 2022 400 366.000 -8.965 -36.187 321.248
Equity at 1 January 2023 400 366.000 -8.965 -36.187 321.248
Result for the year 0 0 0 -28.432 -28.432
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 0 0 -7.549 0 -7.549
Total comprehensive income 31. December 2023 0 0 -7.549 -28.432 -35.981
Equity at 31 December 2023 400 366.000 -16.514 -64.619 285.267
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 48 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Cash flow statement
Cash flow
statement
DKK
DKK'000
Note
2023
2022
Operating activities
Operating profit/loss 32.354 16.191
Depreciation amortisation and impairment losses 32.872 27.984
Change in working capital 19 95.250 -91.504
Financial income received 4.333 820
Financial expenses paid -62.741 -34.125
Realised currency effect Impact -1.751 -14.928
Income taxes refunded/(paid) -19.488 -7.475
Cash flow from operating activities 80.829 -103.037
Investment activities
Investment in property, plant and equipment 13 -32.160 -31.341
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 1.064 2.239
Cash flow from investing activities -31.096 -29.102
Financing activities
Proceeds of long-term liabilities 22 37.265 0
Cash flows from drawn facilities 22 1.786 110.972
Repayment leasing 22 -7.310 -6.662
Cash flow from financing activities 31.740 104.310
Change in cash and cash equivalents 81.473 -27.829
Opening cash and cash equivalents 48.533 80.284
Currency adjustment of opening cash and cash equivalents -1.462 -3.922
Change in cash and cash equivalents for the year 81.473 -27.829
Cash 31 December 128.545 48.533
The Group has unused credit facilities per 2023 amounting to 181 mDKK (2022 = 52 mDKK).
Trapped cash amounts to 69 mDKK (2022 = 21 mDKK).
DKK'000
Share
capital
Share Pre-
mium
Foreign cur-
rency transla-
tion reserve
Retained
earnings
Total equity
Equity at 1 January 2022 400 366.000 -5.823 -18.013 342.564
Result for the year -18.174 -18.174
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 0 0 -3.142 0 -3.142
Total comprehensive income 31. December 2022 0 0 -3.142 -18.174 -21.316
Equity at 31 December 2022 400 366.000 -8.965 -36.187 321.248
Equity at 1 January 2023 400 366.000 -8.965 -36.187 321.248
Result for the year 0 0 0 -28.432 -28.432
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 0 0 -7.549 0 -7.549
Total comprehensive income 31. December 2023 0 0 -7.549 -28.432 -35.981
Equity at 31 December 2023 400 366.000 -16.514 -64.619 285.267
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 49 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes
1
Accounting Policies
2
Adoption of New and Amended Standards
3
Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
4
Segment Information
5
Operating Costs
6
Special Items
7
Depreciation, Amortisation and Impairment Losses
8
Financial Income
9
Financial Expenses
10
Tax for the Year
11
Intangible Assets
12
Impairment Test
13
Property, Plant and Equipment
14
Leases
15
Acquisition
16
Inventories
17
Trade Receivables
18
Contract Balances
19
Working Capital Changes
20
Share Capital
21
Fee to auditors appointed at the annual general meeting
22
Interest-bearing Liabilities
23
Financial Risks
24
Guarantees, Contingent Liabilities and Collateral
25
Related Parties
26
Legal Entities
27
Events after the Reporting Period
Notes
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 50 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Accounting Policies
The Group presents certain financial measures
in the consolidated financial statements that are
not defined under IFRS. It is Management’s belief
that these measures provide valuable supple-
mental information to investors and the Group’s
management, as they allow for an evaluation of
trends and the Group’s performance.
Since such financial measures are not calculated
in the same way by all companies they are not
always comparable to measures used by other
companies. These financial measures should
therefore not be considered to be a replacement
for measurements as defined under IFRS. We
refer to section “Definition of Key figures and
ratios” for a definition of the above mentioned
financial measures.
Basis of Preparation
The financial statements are presented in Danish
kroner (DKK). All amounts have been rounded
to the nearest DKK thousand, unless otherwise
indicated.
The financial statements have been prepared on
a going concern basis and in accordance with
the historical cost convention, except where IFRS
explicitly requires use of other values.
For the purpose of clarity, the financial state-
ments and the notes to the financial statements
are prepared using the concepts of materiality
and relevance. This means that line items not
considered material in terms of quantitative
and qualitative measures or relevant to financial
statement users are aggregated and presented
together with other items in the financial
statements. Similarly, information not considered
material is not presented in the notes.
The accounting policies, except as described
below, have been applied consistently during the
financial year.
Basis of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise
the Financial Statements of Force Bidco A/S (the
Parent Company) and subsidiaries which are
entities controlled by Force Bidco A/S. The Group
controls an entity when it directly or indirectly
owns more than 50% of the voting rights or may
otherwise exercise a controlling influence.
Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements are
prepared on the basis of the financial statements
of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries.
The Consolidated Financial Statements are
prepared by combining items of a uniform
nature and subsequently eliminating intercom-
pany transactions, internal shareholdings and
balances and unrealized intercompany gains
or losses. The financial statements used for
The Group’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU and additional Danish disclosure re-
quirements for the financial statements of reporting class C (Large) enterprises, cf. the
Danish Executive Order on Adoption of IFRSs (“IFRS-bekendtgørelsen”) issued in accord-
ance with the Danish Financial Statements Act (“DFSA”).
Notes
Note 1.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 51 | Consolidated Financial Statements
consolidation are prepared in accordance with
the Group’s accounting policies.
The line items of subsidiaries are recognized
100% in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Investments in subsidiaries are offset by the
interest’s share of subsidiaries’ net assets at the
acquisition date at fair value.
Business Combinations
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for
using the acquisition method. The consideration
transferred in a business combination is meas-
ured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum
of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets
transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by
the Group to the former owners of the acquiree
and the equity interests issued by the Group in
exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisi-
tion-related costs are recognized in profit/(loss)
as incurred.
At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed are recog-
nized at their fair value, except that deferred tax
assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related
to employee benefit arrangements are recog-
nized and measured in accordance with IAS 12
Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee Benefits,
respectively.
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum
of the consideration transferred, the amount of
any non-controlling interests in the acquiree,
and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously
held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over
the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the
identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities
assumed. If, after re-assessment, the net of the
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds
the sum of the consideration transferred, the
amount of any non-controlling interests in the
acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s
previously held interest in the acquiree (if any),
the excess is recognized immediately in profit/
(loss) as a bargain purchase gain.
Foreign Currency Translation
On initial recognition, transactions denominated
in foreign currencies are translated to the
functional currency at the exchange rates at the
transaction date. Foreign exchange rate adjust-
ments arising between the transaction date and
at the date of payment are recognized in the
statement of profit or loss in financial income or
financial expenses.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are translated at the exchange
rates at the reporting date. The difference
between the exchange rates at the reporting
date and at the date of transaction or the
exchange rate in the latest financial statements
is recognized in the statement of profit or loss in
financial income or financial expenses.
Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement is presented using the
indirect method and shows cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities for
the year as well as the Group’s cash and cash
equivalents at the beginning and end of the
financial year.
Cash flows from operating activities are calcu-
lated based on operating profit/loss, adjusted for
the cash flow effect of non-cash operating items,
working capital changes, financial expenses paid
and income tax paid.
Cash flows from investing activities comprise
payments in connection with the acquisition and
sale of non-current intangible assets, property,
plant and equipment, and financial assets.
Cash flows from financing activities comprise
payments arising from changes in the size or
composition of the Group’s share capital and
dividend paid as well as proceeds from and
repayments of debt and lease liabilities. Cash and
cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in
hand.
Accounting Policies (cont.)
Notes
Note 1.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 52 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Statement of Profit or Loss Revenue
Revenue comprises sale of mainly Installation
and Services within the wind turbine industry
(both on-shore and off-shore projects). The
following is a description of the principal
activities from which FairWind Group generates
its revenue.
Installation (Revenue recognized over time)
Revenue from sale of installation is recognized
over time based on the contract conditions,
which state that FairWind Group creates or
enhances an asset that the client controls as it
is created or enhanced. Typically an installation
contract include more than one installation,
where the payment typically is due in line with
each Milestone achievement.
The transfer of control and recognition of
revenue are determined using input methods
based on actual progress for the contracts, as
these methods are considered to best depict
the continuous transfer of control. The selling
price is measured by reference to the total
expected income from each contract and the
stage of completion at the reporting date.
Service (Revenue recognized over time)
Revenue from service sales, comprising services
and maintenance agreements where the client
is receiving and consuming the benefits of the
entity’s performance as the entity performs, and
are recognized over the term of the agreement
as the services are provided.
Transaction Price
The transaction price for sale of installation and
service normally includes a fixed consideration.
The transaction price for service contracts
includes a fixed consideration and often a
variable consideration.
Operating Cost
Operating cost consist of the following opera-
tional cost incurred as part of the Group’s core
activities.
Project Costs
Project costs, including warranty costs,
comprise the costs incurred to achieve revenue
for the year. Other expenses directly related to
the sales, such as materials, tools, transport and
subcontractors.
Staff Costs
Staff costs consist of salaries, bonuses, pensions
and social costs, vacation pay, and other bene-
fits. Salaries, bonuses, pensions and social costs,
vacation pay, and other benefits are recognized
in the year in which the associated services
are rendered by the employees. The Group has
entered into retirement benefit schemes and
similar agreements with employees. Contribu-
Accounting Policies (cont.)
Notes
Note 1.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 53 | Consolidated Financial Statements
tions to defined contribution plans are recog-
nized in the statement of profit or loss in the
period to which they relate and any contributions
outstanding are recognized in the statement of
financial position as other liabilities.
Other External Costs
Other external costs include the period’s
expenses relating to the Group’s core activities,
including expenses relating to distribution, sale,
advertising, administration, premises, bad debts,
low-value and short-term leases, etc.
Special Items
Special items include significant income and
expenses of a special nature in terms of the
Group’s revenue-generating operating activities
that cannot be attributed directly to the Group’s
ordinary operating activities. Such as income
and expenses including transaction costs in a
business combination.
Financial Income and Financial Expenses
Financial income and expenses include interest
income, interest expense, amortization of
borrowing costs and realized and unrealized
exchange gains and losses.
Tax
Tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises
the year’s current tax and changes in deferred
tax. The tax expense relating to the profit or
loss for the year is recognized in the statement
of profit or loss, and the tax expense relating
to items recognized in other comprehensive
income and directly in equity, respectively, is
recognized in other comprehensive income or
directly in equity. Exchange rate adjustments
of deferred tax are recognized as part of the
adjustment of deferred tax for the year.
Current tax payable and receivable is recognized
in the statement of financial position as the
expected tax on the taxable income for the year,
adjusted for tax paid on account. The current tax
charge for the year is calculated based on the
tax rates and rules enacted at the statement of
financial position date.
Deferred tax is calculated using the liability
method on all temporary differences between
the accounting and taxable values of assets and
liabilities.
Deferred tax assets are assessed yearly and only
recognized to the extent that it is more likely
than not that they can be utilized. Deferred
tax assets, including the tax value of tax losses
carried forward, are recognized as other non-cur-
rent assets and measured at the amount at
which they are expected to be realized, either
by setting off deferred tax liabilities or by setting
off tax on future earnings within the same legal
entity or a jointly taxed entity.
Future taxable income is assessed based on
budgets as well as Management’s expectations
regarding growth and operating margin in the
coming years.
The Group is included in national joint taxation
with its Parent Company, Force Bidco A/S and
other Danish group entities. The tax charge for
the year is allocated between the Danish jointly
taxed companies in proportion to their taxable
income, taking into account taxes paid.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax
legislation and statutory tax rates in the respec-
tive countries that will apply under the legislation
in force on the statement of financial position
date when the deferred tax asset is expected to
crystallize as current tax. Changes in deferred tax
resulting from changes in tax rates are recog-
nized in the statement of profit or loss.
The Group recognizes deferred tax assets relating
to losses carried forward when Management
finds that these can be offset against taxable
income in the foreseeable future. An assessment
is made taking into consideration the effect of
restrictions in utilization in local tax legislation.
Accounting Policies (cont.)
Notes
Note 1.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 54 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Balance sheet – Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a business is
carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition
of the business less accumulated impairment losses,
if any.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is
allocated to each of the Group’s cash generating units
(or groups of cash-generating units) that is expected
to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been
allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more
frequently when there is an indication that the unit
may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount,
the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the
carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit
and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based
on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.
Any impairment of goodwill is recognized directly in
profit/(loss). An impairment loss recognized for good-
will is not reversed in subsequent periods. On disposal
of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable
amount of goodwill is included in the determination
of the profit/(loss) on disposal.
Other Intangible Assets
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as
either finite or indefinite.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not
amortized, but are tested for impairment annually,
either individually or at the cash-generating unit level.
The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually
to deter-mine whether the indefinite life continues to
be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from
indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
Accounting Policies (cont.)
Notes
Note 1.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 55 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment comprise other
fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment and are
measured at cost less accumulated depreciation
and accumulated impairment losses. Other fixtures
and fittings, tools and equipment are depreciated
on a straight-line basis over the expected useful
lives of the assets, which are as follows:
• Other fixtures and fittings, tools and
equipment – 2-4 years
• Property, plant and equipment are tested for
impairment if indications of impairment exist.
• Property, plant and equipment are written down
to their recoverable amount, if the carrying
amount exceeds the higher of the fair value less
costs to sell and the value in use.
• Depreciation and impairment charges are recog-
nized in the statement of profit or loss.
Leases
The right-of-use asset is depreciated on a straight-
line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the
useful life of the asset.
The Group leases properties which include a service
element in the payments to the lessor. This service
is deducted from the lease payment when meas-
uring the lease obligation. Where the Group cannot
reliably separate lease and non-lease items, it is
considered a single lease payment.
Short leases with a maximum lease term of 12
months and leases where the underlying asset has
a low value are not recognized in the statement of
financial position.
The lease term is defined as the non-cancellable
period of a lease together with periods covered
by options to extend the lease if it is reasonably
certain that the options will be exercised and
periods covered by options to terminate the lease
if it is reasonably certain that the options will not
be exercised. A number of leases contain extension
and termination options in order to guarantee
operational flexibility in managing the leases.
The lease obligation, which is recognized in “Lease
liabilities”, is measured at the present value of the
remaining lease payments, discounted by the
Group’s incremental loan interest rate, if the implicit
interest rate is not stated in the lease agreement
or cannot reasonably be determined. The lease
obligation is subsequently adjusted if:
• The value of the index or interest rate on which
the lease payments are based changes
• There is a change in the expected exercise of
options to extend or shorten the lease period due
to a material event or material change in circum-
stances which are within the control of the lessee
• The lease term is changed as a result of exercising
an option to extend or shorten the lease term.
Accounting Policies (cont.)
Notes
Note 1.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 56 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Subsequent adjustments of the lease obligation
are recognized as a correction to the right-of-use
asset. However, if the right-of-use asset has a
value of DKK 0, a negative reassessment of the
right-of-use asset is recognized in the statement
of profit or loss.
Contract Balances
Contracts in progress are measured by allocating
to each performance obligation the selling price
of the work performed less progress billings and
impairment losses.
The selling price of performance obligations
is determined by reference to their stage of
completion at the balance sheet date and the
total expected contract revenue. In determining
total expected income, the constraints on the
recognition of variable consideration, including
recognition of claims, additional works and
variations are taken into consideration. The
percentage of completion is determined on the
basis of an assessment of the work performed,
which is normally calculated as the ratio of
contract costs incurred to total expected contract
costs.
If it is probable that total contract costs will
exceed total contract revenue, provision is made
for the total expected loss on the contract. If the
selling price cannot be measured reliably, the
selling price is measured at the lower of contract
costs incurred and net realizable value.
Construction contracts for which the selling
price of the work performed exceeds progress
billings and expected losses are recognized in
receivables. Construction contracts for which
progress billings and expected losses exceed the
selling price are recognized in liabilities. Advance
payments from customers are recognized in
liabilities.
Trade Receivables and other Receivables
Trade receivables are measured at amortized
cost less allowance for lifetime expected credit
losses.
To measure the expected credit losses, credit
risk for trade receivables has been based on an
individual assessment. Trade receivables are
written off when all possible options have been
exhausted and there is no reasonable expecta-
tion of recovery.
The cost of allowances for expected credit losses
and write-offs for trade receivables are recog-
nized in the statement of profit or loss in other
external expenses.
Prepayments
Prepayments comprise incurred costs relating
to subsequent financial years. Prepayments are
measured at cost.
Interest-bearing Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities are measured at
amortized cost.
Trade Payables and other Payables
Other payables include bonus and commission
accruals, vacation pay obligations, payroll taxes
and VAT. Payables are measured at cost.
Warranty Provisions
Provisions for warranty-related costs are recog-
nized when the product is sold or a service is
provided to the customer. Initial recognition
is based on historical experience. The initial
estimate of warranty-related costs is revised
annually.
Within the industry standard terms is a 24 month
warranty period.
Accounting Policies (cont.)
Notes
Note 1.Accounting Policies (cont.)
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 57 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Definition of Key Figures and Ratios:
EBITDA:
Net profit before interest, tax, depreciation, amortization.
EBITDA before special items:
Net profit before interest, tax, depreciation, amortization and special items.
EBITDA normalized:
Net profit before interest, tax, depreciation, amortization and special items
excluding costs that will be non-recurring for a new owner.
EBIT:
Earnings before interest and tax.
Gross profit margin (%):
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue.
Equity ratio:
Equity at year-end divided by total assets.
Order backlog:
The value of future contracts, secured end of period, expected to be
recognised in upcoming year.
Number of employees year end (FTE):
Number of full-time equivalent employees (part-time employees translated
into full-time employees) at the end of the year.
Accounting Policies (cont.)
Notes
Note 1.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 58 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Adoption of New and Amended Standards
Relevant new and amended Standards and Interpretations
that have been issued up to the date of issuance of the
Group’s financial statements, but are not yet effective, is not
expected to have material effect on the Group’s financial
statement for future periods. The Group intends to adopt
these new and amended Standards and Interpretations, if
applicable, when they become effective.
The implementation of new and amended Standards and
Interpretations effective from 2023, has not had a significant
impact on recognition, measurement or disclosures in the
Annual Report 2023 and is not expected to have significant
impact on the financial reporting for future periods.
Notes
Note 2.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 59 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Critical Accounting Judgement
and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
As part of the preparation of the financial statements,
Management makes a number of accounting estimates
and assumptions as a basis for recognizing and measuring the
Group’s assets, liabilities, income and expenses
as well as judgements made in applying the entity’s
accounting policies. The estimates, judgements and
assumptions made are based on experience gained and
other factors that are considered prudent by Management in
the circumstances, but which are inherently
subject to uncertainty and volatility.
The assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate, and unfore-
seen events or circumstances may occur for which reason the
actual results may differ from the estimates and judgements
made. The accounting policies are described in detail in note 1 to
the financial statements to which we refer.
Management considers the following accounting estimates and
judgements to be significant in the preparation of the financial
statements:
Project Accounting (accounting estimates)
In accordance with IFRS 15, income from and profits on projects
are recognized over time based on the progress towards full satis-
faction of the individual performance obligations of the projects,
and is continuously revised and adjusted accordingly. The stage of
completion is determined and evaluated based on actual technical
completion and is a key accounting estimate related to the timing
of revenue recognition. Additional work for instance overtime is
invoiced based on existing agreements signed at the beginning of
the contracts and is recognized in the financial statements based
on an assessment on the expected invoicing to the customer.
Recognition and measurement of projects comprise considerable
estimates and judgements made by Management in connection
with the assessment of expected contract revenue, projects cost
and disputes. Changes in these accounting estimates under
the performance of the project may have significant impact on
revenue, project cost and the result thereof. Discrepancies related
to additional works, extensions of deadlines, claims for daily
penalties, etc. are assessed on the basis of the nature of the issue,
the stage of negotiation and past experience. The probability of the
outcome is thus assessed on an individual basis.
Impairment test for Goodwill and Trade Name (accounting
estimate)
Goodwill and Trade name are tested for impairment annually and
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of assets has been impaired, for example due
to changed business climate. In order to determine if the value
of assets has been impaired, the cash-generating unit to which
goodwill and Trade name has been allocated must be valued using
present value techniques.
When applying this valuation technique, the Company relies on
a number of factors including historical results, business plans,
forecasts and market data. This is further described in the notes. As
can be deduced from this description, changes in the conditions
for these.
Notes
Note 3.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 60 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Critical Accounting Judgement
and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty (cont.)
judgments and estimates can significantly affect the assessed value of
the assets.
The management has identified two Cash Generating Units in connec-
tion with the preparation of the impairment test. These have been deter-
mined to be installation and service, as the management assesses these
to be the lowest possible levels. the corporate costs are allocated based
on a percentage distribution of 75/25%, it is the management decision
to split between the two segments, this is supported by Fairwind's
historical focus on installations and its goal to expand into the Service
segment, and is reflecting the original goodwill split and furthermore, in
line with our contribution expectations.
Closing Down Operations in Russia – Assessment of Discontinued
Activities (judgement)
In accordance with IFRS 5, Management shall assess whether the criteria
are met which involves judgements. Management have assessed that
the close down of the Russian activities does not qualify to be discon-
tinued operations in accordance with IFRS 5, as the Russian activities
does not constitute a separate major line of business..
Prepaid Training Cost (judgement)
The Group incurs training cost related to required certification of
contract workers. These costs are presented as prepayments in the
balance sheet and recognized as expenses over the average length of
the lifetime of the
certificate validity as the Group has right to invoice the contract workers
for the cost incurred for the certification if they resign.
Recovery of Deferred Tax Assets (Accounting estimates)
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unutilized tax loss carry-for-
wards to the extent it is considered likely that the losses can be offset
against taxable income in the foreseeable future.
The amount recognized for deferred tax assets is based on judgment
regarding the timing of utilization and the size of tax loss carry-forwards.
The deferred tax assets are primarily driven by DK and USA and are
based on tax losses carried forward.
Management judgement is that the tax asset in the USA can be offset
against income in the near future, based on the performance in the
USA for 2023 before special items, in conjunction with the budget and
forecasts for the following years, which show a positive taxable income.
The tax asset in Denmark has in 2023 been revised and adjusted
downwards by 50% compared to last year, due to Management's belief
that it is unlikely to be fully utilized. The estimates are based on future
expectations for taxable income in Danish Joint taxation, derived from
budgets and forecasts for the years to come, following several initiatives
aimed at improving taxable income in Denmark. These initiatives
include changing cost allocation principles, closing non-profitable
entities, introducing management fees in countries outside the scope
of the company’s Transfer Pricing model, and anticipating increases in
activity levels to drive improvement.
In US the activity levels have improved significantly in 2023 and earnings
before tax and special items have improved significantly. The expecta-
tions for 2024 and the following years are similar with means that the
deferred tax asset is considered used within 2-3 years.
Notes
Note 3.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 61 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Segment Information
Notes
Note 4.
For management purposes, the Group is organized into business units based on its products and services and has two reportable segments, as
follows:
Installation (Installation of wind turbines)
Service (Service of wind turbines)
The Executive Management is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), which is made up of the senior leadership across the respective
functional areas and is responsible for the strategic decision making. And for the monitoring of the operating results of the operating segments for
the purpose of performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on revenue and is measured consistently with revenue in the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Four customers have sales representing more than 10% of the Revenue. Revenue from these customers is in the range of 10% - 34% of total
revenue.
Breakdown of revenue per Business Unit20232022Installation 874.059 833.959Service 317.857 187.119Total revenue 1.191.916 1.021.078Breakdown of direct operating costs (non-GAAP)Installation -680.915 -637.067Service -235.185 -150.244Total direct operating costs (non-GAAP) -916.099 -787.311Segment gross profit including direct salaries (non-GAAP metric) 275.817 233.768Other operating Cost -185.296 -153.456Operating profit/(loss) before depreciation and amortization 90.521 80.312(EBITDA) before special items
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 62 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Segment Information (cont.)
Notes
Note 4.
Breakdown of revenue by geography20232022Sweden 185.122 188.955Germany 229.923 159.408Poland 79.676 155.504United States of America 142.655 55.863Rest of Europe 205.640 80.862Rest of Scandinavia 206.245 161.795Rest of North and South America 31.781 0Rest of the world 110.874 218.691Total revenue1.191.9161.021.078
It is not possible to allocate costs below “gross profit including direct salaries” to the segments identified, as these costs serve all segments
and refer to the consolidated statement of profit or loss. FairWind Group uses the non-GAAP metric above in its internal segment reporting
to show gross project not differentiating between if the cost arises from technicians on our own payroll or independent contractors.
The revenue split is based on geographical supply point. Revenue specified by country comprises all countries with revenue that accounts
for more than 10 percent of FairWind Group’ total revenue.
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Sales Contracts (Order backlog)
The following table includes revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unfulfilled (or
partially unfulfilled) at the end of the financial year.
At the end of 2023, the average remaining duration in the order backlog is within one year. Both Installation and Service projects are
normally to be delivered within one year.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 63 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Order Backlog20232022Order Backlog - Installation 395.948 242.109Order Backlog - Service 100.151 49.181Order Backlog Total 496.099 291.290
Segment Information (cont.)
Notes
Note 4.
Challenges in relation to shipment of wind turbines, other equipment and installation hereof, for example bad weather,
lack of grid connections, and similar matters, may cause delays that could affect the timing of the satisfaction of the future
performance obligations within the backlog. Furthermore, it should be emphasized that the order backlog is forward-
looking in nature and a subset of FairWind Group’ potential future revenue.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 64 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Operating Costs
Notes
Note 5.
20232022Project Costs 757.232 646.052Other external cost 83.922 68.633Non-remuneration of employees 841.154 714.684Wages and salaries 241.955 201.436Pensions 8.846 9.865Other social security costs 5.296 13.964Other staff costs 4.143 816Remuneration of employees 260.241 226.082Total 1.101.395 940.766
Average numbers of employees during the year 528 667
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 65 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Operating Costs (cont.)
Notes
Note 5.
20232022Revenue 1.191.916 1.021.078Operating costs -757.502 -649.222Gross Profit 434.415 371.857Staff Costs -269.420 -226.082Other Operating costs -98.841 -94.248EBITDA 66.153 51.527Depreciation -33.800 -35.336Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) 32.354 16.191Financial income 15.058 7.581Financial expenses -63.094 -37.619Profit before tax -15.682 -13.847Tax for the year -12.750 -4.327Result for the year -28.432 -18.174
It is Group policy to prepare the income statement based on an adapted classification of costs by type in order to show
EBITDA before special items.
The table below shows an extract of the income statement adapted to show by type:
Operating costs within gross profit include materials, tools, transport and subcontractors.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 66 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Operating Costs (cont.)
Bonus amount DKKm.
(2022)
0.2
Bonus amount DKKm.
(2023)
0.3
Notes
Note 5.
Executive Board and Board of Directors
Remuneration of the executive board and board of directors in the Group and in the parent company amounts for 2023 to DKK
6.723 thousand and for 2022 DKK 3.475 thousand.
For 2023 the split between Executive board and the Board of directors is listed above. For 2022 Executive management only
consists of one member and the remuneration of the executive management and the board of directors is disclosed collectively
with reference to §98b (3) of the Danish Financial Statements Act. In 2023 there has been a change in the Executive Board, and
therefore the §98b (3) can not be used.
Incentive Programs
Incentive plans comprise a short-term incentive plan based on yearly performance. The bonus amount was in 2023 DKKm 0,3
and in 2022 DKKm 0,2. For the 2023 results a reservation has been made amounting to DKKm 4,5.
The Group has a management investment program with certain managers of the Group. Under this agreement participating
managers can indirectly subscribe through the parent company for shares in the Group. The acquisition price for the shares is
the fair value.
In the consolidated financial statement of the Group, this arrangement has been classified as equity settled transaction because
the Group has not obligation to settle the transaction with the managers. However, since the amount is paid by the managers for
the subscription of the shares was the fair value, the award had no material fair value at grant date and therefore there were no
expense recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the year during which shares were subscribed.
2023Executive board 5.273Board of directors 1.450Executive Board and Board of Directors 6.723
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 67 | Consolidated Financial Statements
If special items had not been grouped to special items they would have been included in the following line items:
Special Items
Notes
Note 6.
20232022Amortisation of customer contracts recognised in business combinations 0 7.352Closing of Russian entity 0 23.184Mandatory remuneration paid to Ukrainian technicians 269 3.170M&A 4.090 0Settlement of US 2021 incident insurance liability case 6.155 0Restructuring costs 10.770 0Settlement on Moroccan VAT liability 2.196 0Other 1.815 2.431Total 25.296 36.137
Operating costs 269 3.170Staff costs 9.179 0Other operating cost 14.919 25.615Depreciation 928 7.352Special items Total 25.296 36.137
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 68 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Depreciation
Financial Income
Financial Expenses
Notes
Note 7.
Note 8.
Note 9.
20232022Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 25.953 21.456Depreciation of right-of-use assets 6.919 6.528Total 32.872 27.984
20232022Foreign exchange gains 10.725 6.761Other financial income 4.333 820Total 15.058 7.581
20232022Interest on debts and borrowings 60.860 33.151Foreign exchange losses 353 3.494Other interest expenses 1.881 974Total 63.094 37.619
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 69 | Consolidated Financial Statements
*Amount not recognized in the P&L because the amount is related to periods before acquisition of FairWind A/S, and covered by seller.
Tax for the Year
Notes
Note 10.
20232022Current tax for the year 15.681 12.534Changes in deferred tax -12.800 -8.207Changes in valuation of tax assets 14.147 0Other adjustments in Previous years tax -4.278 0Total taxes 12.750 4.327Tax calculated as 22% of profit/loss before tax -3.450 -3.046Impact from non-deductible expenses 9.624 4.627Paid withholding tax recognised as tax expense 0 3.244Changes in valuation of tax assets 14.147 0Other adjustments in Previous years tax -4.278 0Tax in foreign countries -1.201 -889Other differences, net -2.092 391Total taxes 12.750 4.327Effective tax rate for the year (%) -81% -31%Deferred tax beginning of the year -69 8138Deferred tax for the year recognised in the statement of profit or loss -12.800 -8.207Change in deferred tax, related to TP-case, not recognized in the P&L* -5.449 0Changes in valuation of tax assets 14.147 0Other adjustments in Previous years tax -4.278 0Deferred tax 31 December -8.449 -69Deferred tax is recognised in the statement of financial positions as follows:Deferred tax (assets) -16.772 -26.674Deferred tax (liabilities) 8.323 26.605Total -8.449 -69
There are non-recognized tax assets in Denmark for DKK 14.147 thousand related to tax losses to be carried forward. These are not lost over time, but have an
infinite lifespan.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 70 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Intangible Assets
Notes
Note 11.
Recognized Recognized 31. December 31. December 31. December in the income in the income 20222023Deferred tax concerns:2021statement 2022statement 2023Contract assets 1.607 -1.607 0 0 0Intangible assets 21.560 0 21.560 0 21.560Tangible assets other than contract assets -2.423 2.758 335 1.388 1.723Tax loss carried forward -13.114 -29.215 -42.329 14.612 -27.717Other, net 508 19.857 20.365 -24.381 -4.016Total 8.138 -8.207 -69 -8.381 -8.449
Goodwill Trade Name TotalCost at 1. January 2022 414.372 98.000 512.372Additions 0 0 0Cost at 31. December 2022 414.372 98.000 512.372Amortisation during the year 0 0 0Depreciations at 31. December 2022 0 0 0Carrying amount at 31. December 2022 414.372 98.000 512.372Cost at 1. January 2023 414.372 98.000 512.372Additions 0 0 0Cost at 31. December 2023 414.372 98.000 512.372Depreciations at 1. January 2023 0 0 0Amortisation during the year 0 0 0Depreciations at 31. December 2023 0 0 0Carrying amount at 31. December 2023 414.372 98.000 512.372
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 71 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Impairment Test
Notes
Note 12.
CGU splitGoodwill 2023 Tradename 2023Installation 310,8 73,5Service 103,6 24,5Total 414,4 98,0
Management has tested goodwill for impairment in each of the cash-generating units to which such assets have been allocated.
Management has identified the following cash-generating units:
Management is of the opinion that the lowest level of cash-generating unit to which the carrying amount of goodwill can be allocated is in
each CGU.
In 2023 the impairment test of goodwill showed no impairment.
Key Assumptions
For the purpose of impairment testing the recoverable amount was defined as the value in use. The impairment tests were based on
budget for 2024 approved by the Management and financial forecasts for the years 2025-2028 and a terminal period for the CGUs. Assump-
tions are based on historic trends as well as an internal market investigation.
Projections has been extrapolated with stable growth rates for the years, which is in accordance with the business strategy. These growth
rates are in line with external market predictions of the worldwide industry for Installation and Service of wind turbines.
The key assumptions are growth rates, pricing, development of new markets and gross margin. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
is anticipated to surpass 10%.
The applied pre-tax discount rates for the CGUs are 9.67% (2022: 10,46%) and the estimated average annual growth in revenue and terminal
growth is assumed at 5% (2022: 5%).
There have been made sensitivity calculations with terminal growth rate at 2%, which still showed no impairment.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 72 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Property, Plant and Equipment
Notes
Note 13.
Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipmentCost at 1. January 2022 32.190Additions 31.341Disposals -5.821Exchange rate adjustment 324Cost at 31. December 2022 58.033Depreciation at 1. January 2022 -3.783Depreciations during the year -22.083Depreciations on disposals 4.375Exchange rate adjustments -426Depreciations at 31. December 2022 -21.917Carrying amount at 31. December 2022 36.117Cost at 1. January 2023 58.033Additions 32.160Disposals -6.450Exchange rate adjustment 2.211Cost at 31. December 2023 85.954Depreciation at 1. January 2023 -21.917Depreciations during the year -26.501Depreciations on disposals 4.550Exchange rate adjustments 541Depreciations at 31. December 2023 -43.327Carrying amount at 31. December 2023 42.627
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 73 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Leases
Notes
Note 14.
Offices Cars ITCost at 1. January 2022 9.929 2.681 93Additions 8.795 1.597 0Adjustments and revaluations 0 0 0Cost at 31. December 2022 18.724 4.278 93Depreciation at 1. January 2022 -877 -330 -13Depreciations during the year -4.681 -1.796 -51Depreciations at 31. December 2022 -5.558 -2.126 -64Carrying amount at 31. December 2022 13.165 2.152 29Cost at 1. January 2023 18.724 4.278 93Additions 4.369 2.677Adjustments and revaluations 2.353 -68 -93Cost at 31. December 2023 25.445 6.887 0Depreciation at 1. January 2023 -5.558 -2.126 -64Depreciations during the year -5.711 -1.316 64Depreciations at 31. December 2023 -11.269 -3.442 0Carrying amount at 31. December 2023 14.176 3.445 0
The maturity split of future payments are listed within note 22.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 74 Consolidated Financial Statements |
20232022Depreciation expense of right-to-use assets 7.027 6.528Interest expense on lease liabilities 353 370Expense relating to short-term leases (included in other external expenses) 3 -65Total amount recognised in the statement of profit or loss 7.383 6.833
Carrying amounts of lease liabilities and movements during the period:
The Group had total a cash outflow for leases of DKK 7.736 thousand (2022: DKK 6.662 thousand).
The Group leases offices and lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain different terms and conditions
The following amounts have been recognized in the statement of profit or loss:
Leases (cont.)
Notes
Note 14.
Lease liabilities20232022At 1. January 16.151 11.555Additions 7.046 10.583Accrual of interest 353 370Payments -6.958 -6.292Adjustments 2.067 -65Lease liabilities at 31 December 18.658 16.151Non-current 12.279 9.850Current 6.379 6.300
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 75 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Acquisition
Notes
Note 15.
During 2023 FairWind has entered agreement with Wind
1000 Corporate Holding, S.L regarding (hereafter referred
to as “Wind1000”) the purchase of all shares. Established
in 2010, Spanish based Wind1000 has grown to become
a leading provider of onshore installation services across
Southern Europe and South America. The company has
installed more than 10GW wind turbines across the region
and is a leading supplier to some of the largest OEMs in
the world. Wind1000’s main business activity consists of
the provision of services in connection with the installation
of wind turbines, primarily in the jurisdictions of Spain,
Germany, Brazil, France, Chile, Mexico and Columbia.
The total purchase of the shares in Wind1000 will amount
to t.DKK 191,465 including future payments to earn-outs.
Meanwhile, transactional costs in 2023 have occurred for t.DKK
2,955, which are included in this year’s Profit & Loss.
The acquisition of Wind1000 will contribute with approxi-
mately 300 employees and a revenue in the range of 250 to
300 mDKK on Group level for 2024.
Purchase price allocation (PPA) is not calculated as the acquisi-
tion was not closed untill March 26th, 2024 and sufficient data
has not been available.
There has not been any contribution to the key financial
figures for the FairWind Group from Wind1000 in 2023.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 76 Consolidated Financial Statements |
NotesFairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 77 | Consolidated Financial Statements
In 2023, a total of t.DKK 7.892 (2022 = 7.127) of inventories was included in profit or loss as an expense. This
includes an amount of t.DKK 0 (2022 = 0) resulting from write-down of inventories.
Inventories
Trade Receivables
Notes
Note 16.
Note 17.
20232022Raw materials and consumables 2.474 3.215Write-down inventories 0 0Total at 31 December 2.474 3.215
20232022Trade receivables 222.884 233.269Write-downs 0 -19.883Total 222.884 213.386
Trade receivables per 2021 amounts to 206.878 t.DKK.
Management have assets that there is limited risk of loss on trade receivables in connection with the Group’s receivable from sales activities. The limited
risk is due to a few customers only with a high credit rating. The Group’s trade receivables are amounts due from customers for services performed in
the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are all classified as current and nothing is due past one year. Trade receivables are recognized initially
at the amount of consideration that is unconditional, and are recognized as services delivered are invoiced to the customer and are not adjusted for any
financing components as credit terms are short, and the financing component therefore insignificant.
Write-downs in 2022 are related to a project in Russia where our customer is not able to receive payment from the end-client and thus the Group has
assessed that the receivable is impaired. This fact does not affect the Group's general assessment of credit losses as the write-down is purely related to
the geopolitical situation in Russia.
As the Group only deals with a few large customer in the same industry significantly concentration risk exists.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 78 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Contract Balances
Notes
Note 18.
20232022Selling price of contract assets 635.555 903.456Prepayments from customers -561.750 -758.700Total contrat balance 73.805 144.756Recognised as follows:Contract assets 88.283 156.103Contract liabilities -14.479 -11.347Total contrat balance 73.805 144.756Prepayments from customers regarding construction contracts 2.877 166not yet started
Contract Balances per 2021 amounts to 102.676 t.DKK.
All contract liabilities included in 2022 (DKK -11.347 thousand) has been recognized as revenue in 2023.
All contracts are for periods of one year or less. As permitted under IFRS 15, the transaction price allocation allocated to these projects is not disclosed.
Construction Contracts (assets/liabilities)
Contract assets comprise the selling price of work performed where the Group have transferred the installation, service or transport to the customers
before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, excluding any amounts presented as a receivable. The Group have assessed each
contract asset for impairment in accordance with IFRS 9. The risk on contract balances is limited due to a few customers only with a high credit rating.
Contract liabilities comprise agreed, unconditional payments received on account for work yet to be performed. During 2023, the majority of the
contract liability has been recognized during the year as revenue. Payment is typically due at the time of final delivery of each milestone achievement.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 79 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Working Capital Changes
Share Capital
Notes
Note 19.
Note 20.
20232022Change in receivables and prepayments 50.716 -48.310Change in trade payables and other debt etc. 33.314 -51.946Exchange rates adjustments 11.220 8.752Total Working Capital Change 95.250 -91.504
20232022Issued and fully paid-up shares:At 1. January 400 400Share capital at 31. December 400 400
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 80 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Fee to auditors appointed at the
annual general meeting
Notes
Note 21.
20232022Statutory audit 956 714Tax and VAT advisory services 1.683 71Other services 1.463 1.611Total 4.101 2.396
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 81 | Consolidated Financial Statements
20232022Non-current borrowings 413.976 367.399Current borrowings 154.371 156.057Total 568.346 523.456Average in-terest rateCarrying Interest-bearing Liabilities overview 2022 Currency Interest rateamountIssued Bonds EUR Floating 6,25% 361.099Payable to Group Entities DKK Fixed 8,00% 0Bank borrowings DKK Floating 3,00% 146.206Commitments on leasing agreements DKK Fixed 2,00% 16.151Total as of 31. December 2022 523.456Net debt Non cash Net debt Change in interest-bearing bank borrowings and issued bonds:1/1 2022 Cash flowsflows31/12 2022Issued Bonds 360.252 0 847 361.099Bank borrowings 35.234 110.972 0 146.206Commitments on leasing agreements 11.555 -6.662 11.258 16.151Total as of 31. December 2022 407.041 104.310 12.105 523.456
Interest-bearing Liabilities
Notes
Note 22.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 82 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Average in-Carrying Interest-bearing Liabilities overview 2023 Currency Interest rateterest rateamountIssued Bonds EUR Floating 10,20% 399.688Payable to Group Entities DKK Fixed 8,00% 0Bank borrowings DKK Floating 6,80% 147.992Commitments on leasing agreements DKK Fixed 2,00% 20.667Total as of 31. December 2023 568.346Net debt Net debt Non cash 31/12 2023Change in interest-bearing bank borrowings and issued bonds:1/1 2023 Cash flowsflowsIssued Bonds 361.099 37.265 1324 399.688Bank borrowings 146.206 1.786 0 147.992Commitments on leasing agreements 16.151 -7.310 11.826 20.667Total as of 31. December 2023 523.456 31.740 13.150 568.346
Interest-bearing Liabilities (cont.)
Notes
Note 22.
The Group had non-cash additions to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in 2023 of DKK 11.826 thousand (2022: DKK 11.258
thousand).
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 83 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial Risks
Notes
Note 23.
Capital Management
The Group manages its capital to ensure
that it will be able to continue as going
concern while maximizing the return to
shareholders through the optimization
of the debt and equity balances. The
capital structure of the Group consists
of net debt and equity. Management
reviews the capital structure continually
to consider if the current capital structure
is in accordance with the Group’s and
shareholders’ interests.
Financial Risk Management
Due to the nature of its operations,
investments, and financing, the Group
is exposed to a number of financial risks.
It is Group policy to operate with a low
risk profile, so that interest rate risk and
credit risk only occur in commercial
relationships. The scope and nature of
the Group’s financial instruments appear
from the statement of profit or loss
and statement of financial position in
accordance with the accounting policies
applied.
Provided below is information about
factors that may influence amounts,
time of payment, or reliability of future
payments, where such information is not
provided directly in the financial state-
ments. This note addresses only financial
risks directly related to the Group’s
financial instruments.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of a counterpart
not meeting its obligations under
a financial instrument or customer
contracts, causing a financial loss. The
Group is exposed to credit risk from
its operating activities, primarily trade
receivables and contract assets. The
Group tightly monitors and limit risks
and losses on receivables and have
established procedures for such. It is the
Group’s assessment that the exposure
to credit risk is not significant dealing
mainly with a few very large customers
which shows high credit rating. Write-
downs in 2022 are related to a project in
Russia where our customer is not able
to receive payment from the end-client
and thus the Group has assessed that the
receivable is impaired. Impairment of
receivables amounted to nil in 2023 and
in 2022. The Group's general assessment
of credit risks is not affected by this, as
the write-down is purely related to the
geo-political situation in Russia.
Liquidity Risk
FairWind Group receive majority of
the payments based on milestone
achievements. Accordingly, the Group
needs sufficient credit facilities to fund
work in progress. The Group continues
monitoring the need of liquidity. At
31 December 2023, the Group has an
undrawn credit facility of DKK 181 million
(2022: DKK 52 million) to ensure that the
Group is able to meet its obligations. In
2023 FairWind Group have issued more
bonds to a value of DKK 38 million, which
are included in our cash. Management
considers the credit facilities to be
sufficient for the next 12 months.
The table below summarizes the maturity
profile of the Group’s financial liabilities
based on contractual undiscounted
payments which include estimated
interest payments. Floating interest
payments on bank borrowings have been
determined applying a forward curve
on the underlying interest rate at the
reporting date.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 84 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Financial Risks (cont.)
Notes
Note 23.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk arises in relation to interest-bearing assets and liabilities. The Group’s interest-bearing debt to credit institutions of DKK 147.992 thou-
sand (2022: 146.206 thousand) and to Bond obligations of DKK 399.688 thousand (2022: 361.099 thousand) at 31 December 2023. The bond obligations
is subject to a floating rate of interest based on EURIBOR (3 months) and a fixed reference rate at 6,25%, which amounts to 10,20% and the credit
institutions is subject of interest based on CIBOR (3 months) at 3,80% and a reference rate at 3,0%, which amounts to 6,80%.
If market interest rates increased by one percentage point, the interest rate sensitivity as calculated based on the loan balance to credit institutions
at year-end 2023 would lead to a yearly increase in interest expenses of DKK 5.477 thousand. A corresponding decrease in market interest rates would
lead to a yearly decrease in interest expenses of DKK 5.477 thousand.
Less than 3 3 to 12 Carrying TotalYEAR ENDED 31. DECEMBER 2022monthsmonths 1 to 5 years > 5 yearsamountInterest-bearing loans and borrowings 17.134 51.401 621.156 0 689.691 507.305Lease liabilities 1.698 5.093 11.682 0 18.473 16.151Other payables 13.762 41.285 0 0 55.047 55.047Trade payables 136.188 0 0 0 136.188 136.188Total non-derivative financial liabilities 168.782 97.779 632.838 0 899.399 714.691YEAR ENDED 31. DECEMBER 2023Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 23.808 71.423 670.188 0 765.419 547.680Lease liabilities 1.604 4.775 12.279 0 18.658 18.658Other payables 15.924 47.771 0 0 63.694 63.694Trade payables 95.345 0 0 0 95.345 130.873Total non-derivative financial liabilities 136.680 123.969 682.467 0 943.116 760.904
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 85 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial Risks (cont.)
Notes
Note 23.
CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT 2023AMORTISED COST2022Deposits 3.550 2.245Receivables 222.884 213.386Cash 128.545 48.533Financial assets at amortised costs 354.979 264.164Interest-bearing loan, non-current -399.688 -361.099Interest-bearing liabilities, current -147.992 -146.206Lease Liabilities -18.658 -16.151Trade Payables -130.873 -136.188Other Payables -63.694 -28.197Financial liabilities ay amortised costs -760.904 -687.840
Since the Group’s financial instruments measured at amortized cost are either short-term and/or exposed to floating interest rates, Management has
assessed that the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value except for the issued bonds listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. The total fair Value of
issued bonds amounts to DKK 404.289 thousand (2022: DKK 349.976 thousand) based on the market Value.
Currency Risk
The Group has activities in a variety of countries around the world. Some countries have volatile currencies, which expose the Group to currency risks due to
increase or decrease in local currencies compared to DKK. The Group attempts to minimize the risk by creating natural hedges between the currency of the
revenue and the currencies of the underlying cost and of the remaining values we generally target contracts in EUR or DKK which reduces the currency risk.
In general the currency development has been favourable in 2023 but is considered to be immaterial in general. However, due to the above the exchange
rates adjustments amounts to DKK 10,372 thousand (2022: 3,142 thousand).
The Group's exposure to foreign currency at the end of the reporting period for material currencies are showed in the table below.
Exposure to foreign currency riskLocal Currency ‘000 EUR PLN USD UAHCash and current Interest-bearing liabilities 11.863 -57.477 1.077 166.596Non current Interest-bearing liabilities -53.629 0 0 0
A change in currency rate of +/- 10% for UAH (Ukrainian hryvnia) or PLN (Polish zloty) per 31. December 2023, would effect the Income Statement in Financial
Income/Expenses with +/- DKK 2.954 thousand for UAH and +/- DKK 9.871 thousand for PLN.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 86 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Guarantees, Contingent Liabilities and Collateral
Notes
Note 24.
Contingent Liabilities
The Parent Company participates in a Danish joint taxation arrangement where Force Holdco A/S serves as the administration company.
According to the joint taxation provisions of the Danish Corporation Tax Act, the Parent Company is therefore liable for income taxes etc. for the
jointly taxed entities, and for obligations, if any, relating to the withholding of tax on interest, royalties and dividend for the jointly taxed entities.
The jointly taxed entities’ total known net liability under the joint taxation arrangement is disclosed in the administration company’s financial
statements.
Collateral
The Group has issued a letter of indemnity with a corporate mortgage of nominal DKK 95,000 thousand as security for the interest-bearing
liability with the bank. The indemnity letter covers trade receivables, which carrying amount, per 31 December 2023 is DKK 222.884 thousand.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 87 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Related Parties
Notes
Note 25.
20232022Payables to parent company 0 150Total 0 150
Other Related Parties
Other related parties of Force Bidco A/S with a significant influence comprise the Board of Directors and the
Executive Board and their related parties. Remuneration is disclosed in note 5. There were no other related
parties identified.
Related Party Transactions
Shareholders Registered office Basis of influence Force Holdco A/S Denmark 100 %
The immediate parent company is Force Holdco A/S; the ultimate parent company is TFF (TSM II) Limited.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 88 Consolidated Financial Statements |
NameCountry Ownership %Force Bidco A/S Denmark 100FairWind A/S Denmark 100FairWind GmbH Germany 100FairWind Ukraine ApS Denmark 100FairWind Offshore ApS Denmark 100FairWind Installation Ltd. United Kingdom 100FairWind Installation Ltd. South Africa 100FairWind Sp. Z.o.o Poland 100FairWind Poland Sp. Z.o.o Poland 100Wind Service Sweden AB Sweden 100Sweden Wind Service AB Sweden 100FairWind Finland Oy Finland 100FairWind Rüzgar Enerji Turkey 100Hizmetteri Anonim SikertiGeos Construction LLC Ukraine 100FairWind Ukraine LLC Ukraine 100
NameCountry Ownership %FairWind Inc. United States 100FairWind Canada Inc. Canada 100FairWind Holland B.V. Holland 100European Wind Academy Poland 100Sp. Z.o.oWhite Strit LLC Kazakhstan 100FairWind Installation SLU Spain 100FairWind Argentina S.A.U. Argentina 100FairWind AUS PLY Ltd. Australia 100FairWind Logistics Sp. Z.o.o Poland 100Vestwind A/S Denmark 100FairWind Installation Morocco 100Morocco SARLFairWind Chile SPA Chile 100
Legal Entities
Notes
Note 26.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 89 | Consolidated Financial Statements
Events after the Reporting Period
Notes
Note 27.
From the statement of financial position date and until today, the acquisition of Wind1000 is completed per 26th
of March 2024. See note 15 for further information.
No further matters, which would influence the evaluation of the Annual Report has occurred.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 90 Consolidated Financial Statements |
Parent
Company
Financial
Statements
Page 91Parent Company Financial StatementsAnnual Report 2023FairWind Group
Income
Statement
Statement of
Comprehensive
Income
Parent profit & Loss
DKK
DKK
2023
2022
Note 1/1 to 31/12 1/1 to 31/12
Revenue 3 9.484 2.312
Administrative costs 4 -12.539 -4.893
Operating profit/loss before depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) -3.055 -2.581
Income/loss from investments in subsidiaries 7 8.398 880
Financial Income 5 4.596 7.173
Financial expenses 5 -41.694 -26.633
Profit before tax -31.756 -21.161
Tax for the year 6 3.324 2.987
Total comprehensive income for the year -28.432 -18.174
Attributable to:
Shareholders of Force Bidco A/S -28.432 -18.174
DKK’000
2023
2022
Result for the year -28.432 -18.174
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Exchange differences on translation of foreing operations -7.549 -3.142
Total comprehensive income/loss -35.981 -21.316
Attributable to:
Shareholders of Force Bidco A/S -35.981 -21.316
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 92 Parent Company Financial Statements |
Assets
Parent Balance
DKK
Note
31/12-2023
31/12-2022
Investment in subsidiaries 7 608.536 607.687
Receivables from group entities 46.478 76.758
Deferred tax 6 8.852 5.528
Total non-current assets 663.866 689.973
Cash 35.068 529
Other receivables 120 0
Total current assets 35.188 529
Total Assets 699.054 690.502
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 93 | Parent Company Financial Statements
Parent Balance
Equity and
Liabilities
DKK
Note
2023
2022
Share Capital 9 400 400
Share premium 366.000 366.000
Retained earnings -81.133 -45.152
Total equity 285.267 321.248
Interest-bearing liabilities 10 399.688 361.099
Total non-current liabilities 399.688 361.099
Trade payables 0 399
Other payables 14.099 7.756
Total current liabilities 14.099 8.155
Total liabilities 413.787 369.254
Total equity and liabilities 699.054 690.502
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 94 Parent Company Financial Statements |
Statement
of Changes
in Equity
Parent changes in equity
DKK
Share capital
Share premi-
um
Retained
earnings Total
Balance at 1. January 2022
400 366.000 -23.836 342.564
Total comprehensive income
Net profit/(loss) for the period 0 0 -18.174 -18.174
Adjustment of investments through foreign exchange adjust-
ments
0 0 -3.142 -3.142
Total comprehensive income for the year 0 0 -21.316 -21.316
Transactions with owners
Initial capital increse 0 0 0 0
Capital increase, 2022 0 0 0 0
Total transactions with owners 0 0 0 0
Balance at 31. December 2022 400 366.000 -45.152 321.248
Balance at 1. January 2023
400 366.000 -45.152 321.248
Total comprehensive income
Net profit/(loss) for the period 0 0 -28.432 -28.432
Adjustment of investments through foreign exchange adjust-
ments
0 0 -7.549 -7.549
Total comprehensive income for the year 0 0 -35.981 -35.981
Transactions with owners
Initial capital increase 0 0 0 0
Capital increase, 2023 0 0 0 0
Total transactions with owners 0 0 0 0
Balance at 31. December 2023 400 366.000 -81.133 285.267
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 95 | Parent Company Financial Statements
Parent Cashflow statement
Cashflow
Statement
Note
1/1 to 31/12
1/1 to 31/12
Operating profit/loss -3.055 -2.581
Change in working capital 8 5.824 -16.937
Financial income received 4.596 7.173
Financial expenses paid -41.190 -25.786
Cash flow from operating activities -33.825 -38.131
Receivables from group entities 30.280 20.754
Cash flow from investing activities 30.280 20.754
Proceeds from long-term liabilities 10 38.084 0
Cash flow from overdraft facilities 0 -1
Cash flow from financing activities 38.084 -1
Change in cash and cash equivalents 34.539 -17.378
Opening cash and cash equivalance 529 17.907
Change in cash and cash equivalance for the year 34.539 -17.378
Cash 31 December 35.068 529
DKK
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 96 Parent Company Financial Statements |
Parent notes
1
Accounting Policies
2
Significant Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions
3
Revenue
4
Administrative Costs
5
Financial Income and Expenses
6
Tax for the Year
7
Investments in Subsidiaries
8
Working Capital Changes
9
Share Capital
10
Interest-bearing Liabilites
11
Financial Risks
12
Guarantees, Contingent Liabilities and Collateral
13
Related Parties
14
Legal Entities
15
Events after the Reporting Period
Notes
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 97 | Parent Company Financial Statements
Parent notes
Note 1.
Note 2.
Significant Accounting Judgements,
Estimates and Assumptions
The separate Parent Company Financial Statements have been incorpo-
rated in the Annual Report because a separate set of financial state-
ments is required for the Parent Company under DFSA requirements for
annual reports of reporting class B enterprises. The Company is required
to apply the requirements for reporting class B enterprises, cf. the
Danish Executive Order on Adoption of IFRSs (“IFRS bekendtgørelsen”)
issued in accordance with the Danish Financial Statements Act (“DFSA”).
The Financial Statement for the Parent Company is in accordance with
IFRS. Therefore the accounting principles is the same as the one applied
in the consolidated financial statement except from the items below.
Investments in subsidiaries
A proportionate share of the underlying entities’ profit/ loss after tax is
recognized in the income statement according to the equity method.
Shares of profit/ loss after tax in subsidiaries are presented as separate
line items in the income statement.
Receivables from group entities and other receivables
Receivables from group entities and other receivables are measured at
amortized cost less allowance for expected credit losses.
To measure the expected credit losses, credit risk for trade receivables
has been based on an individual assessment. Trade receivables are
written off when all possible options have been exhausted and there is
no reasonable expectation of recovery.
For the significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions,
please refer to note 3 to the consolidated financial statements on
accounting policies.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 98 Parent Company Financial Statements |
Parent notes
Note 4.
Administrative Costs
SALARIES
(1/1 to 31/12)
(1/1 to 31/12)
Wages and salaries 8.489 2.254
Pensions 532 375
Other social security costs 11 5
Other staff costs 0 61
Total 9.032 2.695
Average numbers of employees during the year 2 1
Administative costs (1/1 to 31/12) (1/1 to 31/12)
Subscriptions 274 242
Consultancy 2.243 812
Audit 997 1.021
Miscellaneous -7 123
Total 3.507 2.198
Total Administrative Cost 12.539 4.893
(1/1 to 31/12)
(1/1 to 31/12)
Management fee 9.484 2.312
Total 9.484 2.312
Note 3.
Revenue
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 99 | Parent Company Financial Statements
Parent notes
Note 5.
(1/1 to 31/12)
(1/1 to 31/12)
Interest receivables, group entities 3.615 6.094
Interest - bank deposits etc. 22 1
Foreign exchange gains - bonds etc. 958 1.078
Total income 4.596 7.173
Interest on debts and borrowings 35.856 24.712
Foreign exchange losses and other adjustments 1.862 1.068
Other interest expenses 3.976 853
Total expenses 41.694 26.633
Financial Income and Expenses
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 100 Parent Company Financial Statements |
Parent notes
Note 6. Tax for the year
(1/1 to 31/12)
(1/1 to 31/12)
Current tax for the year income 0 0
Changes in deferred tax -3.324 -2.987
-3.324 -2.987
Tax calculated as 22% of profit/loss before tax -6.986 -4.655
Income/loss from investments in subsidiaries -1.847 -194
Inpact from non-deductible expenses 5.510 1.862
Effective tax -3.324 -2.987
Tax rate for the year (%) 10% 14%
Deferred tax liabilities, net
Deferred tax 1 January 5.528 2.541
Deferred tax for the year recognised in the Statement of profit or loss 3.324 2.987
Defed tax 31 December 8.852 5.528
Deferred tax is recognised in the statement of financial position as follows:
Deferred tax (asset) from tax loss carry forward 8.852 5.528
Deferred tax (liability) 0 0
Total 8.852 5.528
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 101 | Parent Company Financial Statements
Parent notes
Note 7.
Note 8.
Investments in subsidiaries
Working capital changes
(1/1 to 31/12)
(1/1 to 31/12)
Costs at the beginning of the year 595.396 595.396
Additions 0
Costs at 31 December 595.396 595.396
Value adjustment at the beginning of the year 12.291 14.553
Foreign exchange adjustments -7.549 -3.142
Profit/loss for the year 22.545 880
Value adjustment at 31 December 27.287 12.291
Carrying amount at 31 December 622.683 607.687
(1/1 to 31/12)
(1/1 to 31/12)
Change in receivables and prepayments -120 99
Change in trade payables and other debts etc. 5.944 -17.036
Total 5.824 -16.937
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 102 Parent Company Financial Statements |
Parent notes
Note 9.
Note 10.
Share Capital
Interest-bearing liabilites
The share capital consist of 400.000 shares of DKK 1 each, corresponding to a share capital of 400.000 DKK.
No shares carry special rights.
31/12-2023
31/12-2022
Long-term debt is due as follows:
0-1 year 0
1-3 year 0
3-5 year 409.977 371.893
> 5 year 0
Amortized loan cost -10.289 -10.794
Total 399.688 361.099
Liabilities at 1. January 361.099 360.252
Bond issued 38.084 0
Amortized loan cost 505 847
Liabilities at 31. December 399.688 361.099
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 103 | Parent Company Financial Statements
Note 11.
Note 12.
Financial, liquidity and currency risks
Guarantees, contingent liabilities and collateral
Parent notes
Contingent Liabilities
The Parent Company participates in a Danish joint taxation arrangement where Force Holdco A/S serves as the
administration company.
According to the joint taxation provisions ofthe Danish Corporation Tax Act, the Entity is therefore liable for
income taxes etc. for the jointly taxed entities, and also for obligations, if any, relating to the withholding of tax
on interest, royalties and dividends for the jointlytaxed entities. The jointly taxed entities' total known net liability
under the joint taxation arrangement isdisclosed in the administration company's financial statements.
Collateral
The group companies have given negative pledge in the entity's assets.
The financial risks and financial instruments of Force Bidco A/S relate to the bond loan of 55 MEUR as described
in note 23 to the consolidated financial statements.
Please refer to this note for further information on financial instruments and risk elements.
Furthermore the parent company has both financial risk and liquidity risk related to receivables from group
enterprises and the ability for group companies to repay as needed for the parent company to meet its obliga-
tions. Management sees this risk as insignificant.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 104 Parent Company Financial Statements |
Note 13.
Note 14.
Note 15.
Related parties
Legal entities
Events after the reporting period
Parent notes
For legal entities please refer note 26 in the consolidated financial statements.
For events after the reporting period please refer note 27 in the consolidated financial statements.
31/12-2023
31/12-2022
Related Party Capital Loan Capital (Subsidiary) -46.478 -76.758
Related party loan capital, interest (Subsidiary) -3.615 -6.094
Related Party Payables (Parent) 0 0
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 105 | Parent Company Financial Statements
Parent notes
Management Review (cont.) - EU-Taxonomy Reporting
2023
Appendix 1
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 106 FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 106
Parent notes
Economic Activity Assessment unit in Taxonomy methodology
Company Non-financial undertaking
NACE European Classification of Economic Activities
Substantial Contribution Positive impact on the environment
DNSH Do No Significant Harm
Minimum safeguard Minimum social guideline
KPI Key Performance Indicators
CapEx Capital Expenditure
OpEx Operational Expenditure
Taxonomy Definitions
FairWind Group Annual Report 2022 Page 107FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 107
About Taxonomy
The EU Taxonomy is a European sustainability classification
framework. It enables companies to communicate to stake-
holders which of their business activities have the potential to
be considered environmentally sustainable economic activities
(i.e. are Taxonomy eligible) and report to which extent eligible
activities fulfil EU requirements to be considered sustainable (i.e.
are Taxonomy aligned). For each relevant business activity, the
company has to disclose how much of its Turnover, Operating
Expenditures (OpEx) and Capital Expenditures (CapEx) can be
considered eligible and aligned, respectively. FairWind supports
the EU Taxonomy regulation as an important step towards a
sustainable transformation of the economic system to support a
sustainable future.
Like in previous years, To report on the EU Taxonomy, FairWind
has identified and determined which economic activities
are eligible and aligned under the Taxonomy definition and
subsequently allocated financial numbers to
those activities. This work has been carried out with reference to
the criteria set out in the EU taxonomy
regulation (Article 3 of the Taxonomy Regulation (EU) 2020/852,
delegated regulation (EU) 2021/2139 on climate change miti-
gation and adaptation, delegated regulation (EU) 2021/2178
supplementing Article 8 of the Taxonomy Regulation, the
delegated regulation (EU) of 27.6.2023 amending delegated
regulation (EU) 2021/2139 on climate mitigation and adaptation
and the delegated regulation (EU) of 27.6.2023 supplementing
Regulation 2020/852 (EU) by establishing the technical screening
criteria relating to water and marine resources, the transition to
a circular economy, pollution prevention and control, and to the
protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems).
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 108 Appendix | Management Review (cont.)
Step 2
Assessment of Eligibility
Step 1
Screening of Activities
The Process for Taxonomy Assessment
To identify and address the sum of taxonomy eligible and taxonomy aligned activities, FairWind has taken a four-step approach towards the taxonomy
reporting of economic activities set by the Taxonomy Regulation.
The first step in determining the impact of FairWind’s economic activities on the environment was to screen and
identify which economic activities, as outlined in the Climate Delegated Act (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU)
2021/2139), the Complementary Climate Delegated Act (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1214), the Envi-
ronmental Delegated Act (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2486), and the amendments to the Climate
Delegated Act (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2485) supplementing the EU Taxonomy Regulation (EU
2020/852), contribute substantially to at least one environmental objective.
FairWind’s key economic activities were mapped with NACE codes to identify which economic activities it covers, to
quickly determine whether the specific business activity is considered sustainable under EU guidelines. Furthermore
all economic activities were mapped against the objectives to establish their proportionate contribution. By doing
so, it was possible to gain insight into the specific economic activities that have the most significant impact on the
environment and identify areas where improvements can be made. The screening included assessing potential
revenue, CapEx and OpEx related to the economic activities.
For the identified relevant activities, each individual technical screening criteria, defined in the delegated act in
Annex 1 and Annex 2, was assessed, to see if the economic activity meets the EU Taxonomy criteria, and classify
whether it is an enabling or transitional activity. If the technical screening criteria is complied, the assessment
process moved on.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 109Management Review (cont.) | Appendix
Step 4
Assessment of Minimum Social Safeguards
The Process for Taxonomy Assessment (cont.)
Step
3
Assessment of Alignment
To ensure that the identified activity does not cause significant harm to any of the other five environmental objec-
tives, the third step was to evaluate it against the DNSH criteria as defined in the delegated act annex 1 and 2. This
involved addressing each DNSH criteria for the activity to determine whether it complies with them, thus deter-
mining whether the activity does no significant harm to any of the other five environmental objectives.
The last step in the alignment process was to assess whether FairWind complies with the minimum social safe-
guards stated in article 18 in the Regulation (EU) 2020/852. To document whether FairWind complies with the EU
minimum safeguards, the following four core topics have been assessed:
• Human and labor rights
• Bribery and corruption
• Taxation
• Fair competition
By describing and documenting existing processes to manage environmental and social risks, we ensure a compa-
ny-wide compliance approach and get a clear overview of which processes are central to ensure taxonomy align-
ment.
The assessment of eligibility, alignment and calculating the Taxnomy KPI’s was carried out during workshops with
the representatives from the sustainability team, finance, and external experts.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 110 Appendix | Management Review (cont.)
Revenue
In 2023, FairWind has identified the following two activities in the
Climate Delegated Act as eligible.
The primary activity generating revenue in FairWind is installation,
maintenance, and repair of wind turbines. With a global presence,
FairWind collaborates with over 1500 technicians across more than 40
countries to provide one-stop solutions for onshore and offshore wind
turbine installation and service. This encompasses all sub-activities
within the project sales and service contracts, including renting
materials, transportation of employees and materials, accommoda-
tion, and stand-by service. We consider these sub-activities essential
components of our deliverable, justifying their inclusion under the
main activity of wind turbine installation and service.
For FairWind, servicing windmills primarily contributes to the first
objective: climate change mitigation, by maintaining the efficiency
and operational capability of renewable energy sources. The technical
screening criteria for wind energy under the EU Taxonomy specify the
requirements for the manufacture, development, and operation of
wind turbines. While the taxonomy indeed focuses on the construc-
tion and direct operation of new or existing wind energy facilities,
servicing and maintenance play critical roles in ensuring these
facilities continue to operate efficiently and thus help in mitigating
climate change. If service is not performed, then windmill is not
service. Servicing ensure that turbines meet or exceed their expected
energy output and safety standards.
Wind turbine installation and service contributes to both climate
change mitigation and climate change adaptation, as it is a part
of CCM 7.6 and CCA 7.6: Installation, maintenance, and repair of
renewable energy technologies. As the economic activity falls under
both categories in the EU taxonomy, the determination of whether
it should be classified under climate change mitigation or climate
change adaptation —or both—depends on the specific outcomes and
intentions of that activity. FairWind's activities are classified under the
climate change mitigation as the activities contribute directly to the
reduction or avoidance of greenhouse gas emissions.
Providing education for internal and external technicians are
secondary activities that support FairWind’s overall business activity.
This activity contributes to CCA 11: Education. While it is also covered
by the taxonomy, their proportion of total activities is insignificant and
therefore included in the calculations as eligibility, but not aligned.
The scope and the two economic activities are the same activities as
reported in the taxonomy report for 2022. No new economic activities
haves been identified in the Environmental Delegated Act for Fair-
Wind in 2023.
Taxonomy Eligibility
The EU Taxonomy regulation is maturing and evolving, leading to ongoing interpretation in reporting within the taxonomy. FairWind's taxonomy eligibility
specifies the proportion of FairWind's economic activities related to the delegated acts on climate change adaptation and climate change mitigation, including
the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139, the Complementary Climate Delegated Act (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1214), the
Environmental Delegated Act (Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2486), and the amendments to the Climate Delegated Act (Commission Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2023/2485), supplementing the EU Taxonomy Regulation (EU 2020/852).
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 111Management Review (cont.) | Appendix
FairWind's identified economic activities related to the
CapEx KPI were determined based on the following
categories defined in the EU Taxonomy (supplement to
Regulation (EU) 2020/852, Annex I, 1.1.2.2):
a) Capital expenditure related to assets or processes
associated with taxonomy-aligned economic activities;
b) A part of a capital expenditure plan that aims to
expand taxonomy-aligned activities;
c) Capital expenditure related to the acquisition of
production from taxonomy-aligned economic activities
and individual measures that enable the target activities
to become low-carbon or reduce greenhouse gas
emissions.
FairWind's CapEx are all classified as category (a).
FairWind has no CapEx that is part of a plan to expand
Taxonomy-eligible economic activities or enable
Taxonomy-eligible activities to be Taxonomy-aligned,
and has no CapEx classified under category (b), and no
CapEX related to (c) the acquisition of production from
taxonomy-aligned economic activities.
FairWind's CapEx consists of additions in tools and
equipment, assets related to CCM 7.6, Investments in
training courses, assets related to CCA 11, and leased cars,
which are assets related to CCM 6.5. While the taxonomy
also covers the activities in CCM 6.5 and CCA 11, their
proportion of total activities is insignificant and therefore
included in the calculations as eligibility, but not aligned.
FairWind continues to report on the same three
economic activities (CCM 7.6, CCM 6.5 and CCA 11) for
CapEx as in 2022.
CapEx
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 112 Appendix | Management Review (cont.)
FairWind has identified its economic activities related
to the OpeX KPI associated with the Taxonomy-aligned
economic activities as defined in Annex I, 1.1.3.2. of
Regulation (EU) 2020/852.
The operating expenses that are directly related to the
daily maintenance of assets classified as property, plant,
and equipment and necessary for ensuring FairWind's
functioning, as defined in Annex I, 1.1.3.1. of Regulation
(EU) 2020/852. This includes direct non-capitalized costs
such as building renovation measures, short-term lease,
maintenance, and repair.
FairWind's OpEx are mainly related to tools and safety
equipment that are necessary for the installation, repair
and maintenance of wind turbines and eligible as a part
of CCM 7.6.
Other operating costs covered by the taxonomy are
related to short term leasing of cars, as a secondary
activity that support FairWind's overall business
activity, and a part of CCM: 6.5 Transport by motorbikes,
passenger cars and light commercial vehicles. While the
supporting activity is also covered by the taxonomy, their
proportion of total activities is insignificant and therefore
included in the calculations as eligibility, but not aligned.
FairWind continues to report on the same two economic
activities (CCM 7.6 and CCM 6.5) for OpEx as in 2022.
The assessed economic activities, their substantial
contribution criteria for the eligible activities, and
mapping to revenue, capex and opex are addressed and
listed in the figure below.
OpEx
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 113Management Review (cont.) | Appendix
EU taxonomy activity Activity description Revenue
CapEx
OpEx
Substantial contribution criteria
Climate change mitigation
7.6 Installation, maintenance and re-
pair of renewable energy technologies
Provision of services for installing, remote
monitoring, preventive maintenance and
service of wind turbines
Construction or operation of electricity
generation facilities that produce electricity
from wind power.
Revenue
CapEx
OpEx
The activity consists in the following
individual measures if installed on-
site as technical building systems:
D) installation, maintenance, and
repair of wind turbines and the ancil-
lary technical equipment
Climate change
Adaption 11. Education
Provision for training, certificating, and
educating employees for servicing of wind
turbines.
Revenue
CapEx
Not enough information available for
an answer regarding the compliance
with the substantial contributing
criteria in the delegated act, therefore
it’s treated as not in compliance and
therefore can be reported as eligible
but not aligned.
Climate change mitigation
6.5 Transport by motorbikes, passen-
ger cars and light commercial vehicles
FairWind leases its company cars through
various third-party leasing services.
OpEx
CapEx
Not enough information available for
an answer regarding the compliance
with the substantial contributing
criteria in the delegated act, therefore
it’s treated as not in compliance and
therefore can be reported as eligible
but not aligned.
Fig. 1. Assignation of FairWinds economic activities to the EU taxonomy
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 114 Appendix | Management Review (cont.)
Independent Auditor’s Report
Taxonomy Alignment
Regulation (EU) 2020/852, article 3, sets out criteria which an
economic activity must meet to qualify as environmentally sustain-
able (taxonomy-aligned):
• Substantially contribute to one or more of the six environmental
objectives.
• Do no significant harm (DNSH) to the other five objectives.
• Comply with minimum safeguards covering social and
governance standards.
• Comply with the technical screening criteria (TSC) for the
environmental objectives
In order to comply with the 'do no significant harm' criteria, we
have undertaken a thorough assessment of our economic activities
against climate-related hazards outlined in Appendix A to Annex I.
FairWind has reviewed the substantial contribution criteria and
‘do no significant harm’ criteria for the eligible activities, listed in
figure 1. Only one activity (CCM 7.6) was considered for assessment
of alignment as the proportion of total activities for activity CCA 11
and CCM 6.5 are insignificant, and FairWind does not have enough
information available for an answer regarding the compliance
with the substantial contributing criteria in the delegated act. The
economic activities relates to CCA 11 and CCM 6.5, are treated as not
in compliance and therefore can be reported as eligible but not
aligned. FairWind will continuously review the documentation and
requirements for taxonomy alignment going forward.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 115Management Review (cont.) | Appendix
Assessing activity CCM 7.6 for alignment
FairWind reviewed the extensive ‘substantial contribution’ and ‘do no signif-
icant harm’ criteria for all eligible economic activities and concluded that
one of the eligible activities is Taxonomy- aligned :Installation, repair and
maintenance of wind turbines align with the substantial distribution criteria
in CCM 7.6: The activity consists in the following individual measures if
installed on-site as technical building systems: D) installation, maintenance,
and repair of wind turbines and the ancillary technical equipment.
To meet the DNSH criterias for alignment in activity CCM 7.6 a climate risk
assessment has been made.
In 2023, FairWind worked on over 300 projects, spanning 34 countries. Given
the extensive scale and geographic dispersion of FairWind's operations,
conducting a climate risk assessment for each individual installation site is
practically infeasible. In lieu of assessing climate risks at every site, FairWind
has adopted an approach which designates specific key sites to serve as
proxies. The reasoning behind this approach is that sites within similar
climates will face a similar set of climate hazards, within a margin of uncer-
tainty.
Given these considerations, key sites for the 2023 climate risk assessment
have been chosen based on the following criteria:
a) Encompassing major investments in FairWind's portfolio, or investments
of particular strategic importance.
b) Representing a range of climatic conditions.
c) Availability of reliable climate data for the site.
d) Offering instances of both onshore and offshore wind turbine installations,
reflecting the breadth of FairWind's project types.
Climate Change Adoptation
The requirements of the DNSH criteria related to Climate Change Adopta-
tion are applicable to all our eligible activities. To comply with the criteria, we
have conducted a climate risk analysis, using the range of the climate risk
scenarios.
Together these criteria aim to ensure that those sites most material to Fair-
Wind’s economic activity are taken into consideration, while also providing
a robust range of climate risk scenarios. Following these criteria, for the 2023
climate risk assessment, FairWind selected 3 key sites for analysis:
1. Esbjerg harbor, Denmark (offshore): The Esbjerg harbor project is Fair-
Wind’s biggest offshore project in 2023, measured in economic terms.
2. Sipsdorf, Germany (onshore): The Sipsdorf project is FairWind’s largest
single-site project in Germany in 2023, measured in economic terms.
3. Warradarge, Australia (onshore): Australia represents one of FairWind’s
biggest future markets, and hence is of great strategic importance. It is
also representative of the warmer climates in which FairWind operates.
The climate risk assessment followed the structure recommended by ISO
14091 (a general standard for conducting climate risk assessments):
1. Preparation phase, during which an initial screening of climate-related
hazards from Appendix A of the EU taxonomy was carried out, and
2. Implementation phase, during which the climate risk assessment was
carried out, and adaptation solutions were identified.
Both phases was carried out during workshops with the representatives
from the sustainability team, finance, and local experts from the operations.
In order to manage climate-related risks, such as those posed by heat waves
or cold weather, all-risk insurance coverage has been implemented with our
customers. Additionally, safety processes are integrated into our standard
procedures to mitigate any potential risks related to climate hazards. The
economic activities in CCM 7.6 do no significant harm (DNSH) to the other
five objectives and FairWind has taken proactive measures to address
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 116 Appendix | Management Review (cont.)
Independent Auditor’s Report
significant risks and have implemented sufficient solutions to manage any
potential impacts associated with climate-related hazards and comply with
the alignment criteria.
Not all DNSH Criteria of Activity 7.6 are applicable to our activities. We do not
consider sustainable use and protection of water and pollution prevent and
control to be applicable to our activities.
We confirm compliance with Transition to Circular Economy, as the tools
and components used for the activities are reusable and highly duable and
recycable to a great extent of end-of-life.
We confirm compliance to criteria for DNSH to Protection and Restoration
of Biodiversity and Ecosystems, as an EIA or screening has been performed
by our customers.
Minimum Safeguards
To comply with the minimum safeguards, FairWind has ensured compli-
ance with EU regulation and respects minimum safeguards covering social
and governance standards. The business activities 7.6, Installation, mainte-
nance, and repair of renewable energy technologies are based on specific
principles defined in our Code of Conduct.
FairWind works with Human Right according to the United Nations Guidu-
ance Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). Our commitment
to respect Human Rights is embedded into our corporate wide policies,
including Human Rights Policy and Customer Code of Conduct. This
formalizes the actions that we already take in our everyday operations. In
our day-to-day operations, we have dedicated employees within HR, Legal,
Compliance, and ESG that work together to develop and implement policies
and procedures.
Additionally, FairWind is certified according to ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO
45001 standards, which further demonstrate our commitment to sustain-
able and responsible business practices.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 117Management Review (cont.) | Appendix
Human and Labor Rights
FairWind recognizes the importance of conducting a thorough evaluation
of new market opportunities, taking into account a range of factors such as
safety, cultural barriers, and human rights. As part of our country assessment
process, we consider a range of ethical considerations, including anti-bribery,
no child labor, anti-corruption, equal rights, freedom of speech, democracy,
environmental impact, and human rights. During 2023 we have not had any
incidents nor breaches of labor laws and human rights.
Our assessment is divided into 10 categories, and the results are used
to provide an overall risk and business assessment that helps us make
informed decisions on new markets.
A matrix sheet detailing the assessment criteria is available upon request.
To further enhance our evaluation and management of new markets,
FairWind uses the country credit rating system provided by Allianz to
access detailed analysis and risk ratings of countries worldwide. This system
provides valuable insights that help us make informed decisions about
entering new markets.
We believe that by including human rights considerations as a Minimum
Safeguard in our country assessment process, we can help to promote and
protect human rights in the countries where we operate, and demonstrate
our commitment to ethical and responsible business practices.
Anti-corruption and anti-bribery
As part of our Minimum Safeguards, we have a zero-tolerance policy towards
bribery and corruption, and we strictly comply with all applicable laws and
regulations governing anti-bribery and anti-corruption.
We have implemented robust internal procedures such as dedicated anti-
bribery and anti-corruption policies for employees and business partners as
well as a confidential reporting mechanism for whistleblowers. There has not
been any reported incidents during 2023.
We also strive to promote transparency and accountability in our business
practices, including disclosing any political contributions or lobbying
activities and conducting regular risk assessments to identify and mitigate
potential corruption risks. For 2023 there has been no such contributions.
By maintaining our commitment to anti-bribery and anti-corruption, we
aim to create a culture of integrity and trust among our stakeholders and
contribute to a fair and sustainable business environment.
FairWind has not been involved in any court cases regarding corruption or
bribery during the year.
Taxation
At FairWind we recognize the importance of taxes, giving back to local
society and contributing to the sustainable development of the countries
where we operate.
At FairWind we want to ensure that we fulfill our tax obligations in an ethical
and transparent manner, while also minimizing the impact on the environ-
ment and society. This includes complying with tax laws and regulations,
ensuring fair and transparent tax practices, and minimizing the environ-
mental impact of our tax activities. FairWind has complied with all tax laws
in 2023, just as in previous years.
FairWind does not operate in low-tax jurisdictions, nor uses special tax
optimization models designed for tax evasion purposes.
FairWind has not been involved in any court cases regarding taxation during
the year.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 118 Appendix | Management Review (cont.)
Fair Competition
Alongside other factors such as anti-bribery, anti-corruption, and human
rights, FairWind commits to conducting fair competition by complying with
all applicable laws and regulations governing competition, such as antitrust
laws or competition laws. This also means avoiding anti-competitive prac-
tices, such as price-fixing, bid-rigging, or market-sharing agreements.
FairWind refrains from unfairly competing with other businesses, such as
through false advertising, deceptive marketing practices, or intellectual
property infringement.
We work dedicatedly to encourage a culture of fair competition within our
company, including the production of corporate policies highlighting the
importance of fair competition and promoting ethical business practices.
By including fair competition as part of our Minimum Safeguards, we wish to
demonstrate our commitment to ethical and responsible business practices,
while also contributing to a more level playing field for businesses in the
market.
For the year there has not been reported any breached on this policy.
Supplier Management Process
To ensure that our suppliers comply with the FairWind standards, we
conduct a supplier assessment. The purpose of this procedure is to ensure
that FairWind only works with pre-qualified suppliers, to ensure the quality
of supplied equipment and/or items. The instruction applies to all new
suppliers of equipment and/or items and/or services that are included in, or
will be included in, products to customers, which are critical to quality (CTQ).
In general, all suppliers of FairWind must be ISO9001 certified, or they should
be able to display and document a similar quality management system
(QMS).
The QHSE and/or Global Procurement department may also conduct an
audit of the supplier in question. The QHSE is responsible for conducting the
audit and must produce a written report of the outcome once completed.
Supplier Code of Conduct
Suppliers are essential to FairWind's goal of becoming a leading turbine
installation and service player with strategic regional strongholds, based on
our commitment to green transformation. We only work with suppliers who
share our commitment to ethical and responsible business practices, and we
rely on their support to achieve our mission.
All of our suppliers are held to a high standard of conduct and are expected
to comply with our Supplier Code of Conduct, as well as all relevant laws,
regulations and FairWind's contractual requirements and policies. This Code
of Conduct outlines our expectations for ethical and responsible business
practices, and all of our suppliers are required to review and sign it before
conducting business with FairWind.
Assessing Minimum Social Safeguard was carried out by representatives
from the sustainability team and local experts from the operations.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 119Management Review (cont.) | Appendix
Key performing indicators (KPIs) include turnover, CapEx, and OpEx. Our accounting policies for these calculations are based on our best
interpretation of the EU Taxonomy Regulation and delegated acts and the currently available guidelines from the European Commission.
The share of Taxonomy eligible economic activities is expressed as the proportion of revenue derived from products and services that qualify
as environmentally sustainable and the proportion of CapEx and OpEx related to assets or processes associated with economic activities that
qualify as environmentally sustainable.
The KPIs and Accounting Policies
Turnover CapEx OpEx
Alignment
99,4% 34,7% 94,2%
Eligible
0,6% 48,4% 5,7%
Non-eligible
0,0% 16,9% 0,1%
FairWind has assessed its taxonomy reporting for 2023 and is pleased to report its consolidated KPIs:
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 120 Appendix | Management Review (cont.)
To determine the proportion of our turnover aligned with the EU Taxonomy, we followed the definition provided in Article 8(2)(a) of Regu-
lation (EU) 2020/852 and Annex I of its supplement. The denominator is defined as net turnover as per Article 2(5) of Directive (EU) 2013/34,
while the numerator of the revenue KPI is defined as the net turnover generated by products and services related to Taxonomy-aligned
economic activities.
Contextual information about the revenue KPI
For the reporting year 2023, FairWind reported total revenues of 1.192
mDKK.
We have calculated the proportion of FairWind's revenue that is
eligible and aligned with the EU Taxonomy criteria by considering
the revenue generated from products or services associated with
these economic activities as a percentage of our total net revenue.
The process and method of determining the Taxonomy-aligned,
Taxonomy-eligible and Taxonomy-non-eligible activities, has been to
split activities/accounts in our internal chart of account, where each
Revenue account has been mapped to a Taxonomy Code.
The denominator for FairWind's turnover KPI is based on the
revenue reported in our income statement. The majority of our
revenue is derived from the installation and service of wind turbines,
with a minor contribution from training and education.
The numerator of the turnover KPI is derived from the “Installation”
and “Service” business segments, which are aligned with the EU
Taxonomy criteria. The proportion of revenue generated by these
segments is used as the numerator in our turnover KPI calculation.
Our evaluation of activities for climate change mitigation shows that
99.4% of our activities are aligned with the EU Taxonomy criteria,
with 7.6 being the primary activity of installation, maintenance, and
repair of renewable energy technologies.
In 2022, revenue from CCA 11 Education was considered aligned,
but for 2023, we consider not enough information is available for an
answer regarding the compliance with the substantial contributing
criteria in the delegated act, therefore it is treated as not in compli-
ance and therefore can be reported as eligible but not aligned in
2023.
The total percentage of aligned revenue was in 2022 100% due the
inclusion of CCA 11, but looking only at the turnover KPI for 2023
regarding CCM 7.6 (99,4% )is in line with the reported turnover KPI
for CCM 7.6 in 2022 (99,6%).
There has been no new economic activities since last year.
Further details on the calculation can be found in the Model of
Proportion of Turnover from Products or Services Associated with
Taxonomy-Aligned Economic Activities, Disclosure Covering Year
2023 on page 27.
Turnover KPI (cont.)
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 121Management Review (cont.) | Appendix
CapEx KPI
Contextual informationon CapEx KPI
FairWind's capital expenditure (CapEx) additions consist of the value of long-
term leased assets and hardware, software, and equipment.
CapEx additions are in alignment with those in the Annual Report for 2023.
Taxonomy-aligned, Taxonomy-eligible and Taxonomy-non-eligible activities
have been determined due to the nature of the investment, and the assess-
ment of the individual object’s economic activity.
The numerator at FairWind, are the taxonomy aligned activities and consists
of additions in tools and equipment, assets related to CCM 7.6
The investments in training courses, assets related to CCA 11, and leased cars,
which are assets related to CCM 6.5 are eligible activities but not aligned
with the taxonomy criteria, and not part of the numerator.
The denominator covers additions to tangible and intangible assets during
the financial year based on the definition in Annex I, 1.1.2.1. and accounts
for costs based on the international financial reporting standards (IFRS) as
adopted by Regulation (EC) 1126/2008.
At FairWind, the denominator of the CapEx KPI consists of the following
items:
• Additions to property, plant, and equipment, under IAS 16.73,
• Additions to intangible assets, under IAS 38.118,
The CapEx KPI calculation does not pose a risk of double counting since the
additions are specified on separate accounts in the chart of accounts, and
no proportion of allocated CapEx to any of the taxonomy-aligned activities is
related to more than one activity. Therefore, it can be accurately tracked and
will only be counted once in the numerator.
The share of FairWind's CapEx was in 2023:
• 34,7% Taxonomy-aligned
• 48,4% Taxonomy-eligible
• 16,9% Non-eligible
Looking at FairWind's CapEx, about a 1/3 of it, specifically 34,7% is aligned
with the defined taxonomy. Another 48,4% is eligible for the taxonomy, while
16,9% is considered non-eligible. This breakdown provides insight into how
CapEx is allocated within the company and can help inform decision-making
processes.
In 2022, CapEx regarding CCA 11 Education was considered aligned, but
for 2023 we consider not enough information is available for an answer
regarding the compliance with the substantial contributing criteria in the
delegated act, therefore it is treated as not in compliance and therefore
can be reported as eligible but not aligned in 2023. The total percentage of
aligned CapEx was in 2022 higher than in 2023 due the inclusion of CCA 11,
but looking only at the CapEx KPI for 2023 regarding CCM 7.6 it is in line with
the reported CapEx KPI in 2022.
There has been no new economic activities since last year.
For CapEx KPI calculation details see Model of Proportion of CapEx from
products or services associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities,
disclosure covering the year 2023 on page 29.
To calculate the proportion of capital expenditure related to the EU Taxonomy, FairWind followed the EU Taxonomy Regulation (Article 8(2), part c) and the
supplement to Regulation (EU) 2020/852, Annex I. The Capex KPI is defined as the Taxonomy-aligned capital expenditures divided by the total investment
capital expenditure as defined in the EU Taxonomy.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 122 Appendix | Management Review (cont.)
Independent Auditor’s Report
OpEx KPI
The OpEx KPI at FairWind is calculated based on the proportion of operating expenses related to the EU taxonomy-aligned activities. The numerator of
the KPI consists of the operating expenses related to assets or processes associated with the Taxonomy-aligned economic activities as defined in Annex I,
1.1.3.2. of Regulation (EU) 2020/852. The numerator equals to the part of OpEx included in the denominator that is any of the following: (a) related to assets or
processes associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities, including training and other human resources adaptation needs, and direct non-capital-
ized costs that represent research and development.
The denominator is based on the operating expenses that are directly related to the daily maintenance of assets classified as property, plant, and equipment
and necessary for ensuring FairWinds' functioning, as defined in Annex I, 1.1.3.1. of Regulation (EU) 2020/852. This includes direct non-capitalized costs such as
building renovation measures, short-term lease, maintenance, and repair.
The OpEx KPI is calculated by dividing the numerator by the denominator. This allows for the measurement of the proportion of operating expenses related
to the Taxonomy-aligned economic activities at FairWind.
Contextual informationon OpEx KPI
The operating expenditure KPI numerator consists of assets or processes
associated with the Taxonomy-aligned economic activities, which can be
classified as being in compliance with the screening criteria in the annex to
the delegated act, related to CCM 7.6 .
The operating expenditures are in FairWind primary related to renting,
leasing and repair of cars, maintenance and repair of tools and PPE (personal
protective equipment).
The method of determining Taxonomy-aligned, Taxonomy-eligible and
Taxonomy-non-eligible activities has been to split activities/accounts in our
internal chart of account, where each Cost account has been mapped to a
Taxonomy Code.
In this case, there is no risk of double counting in the numerator because
the OpEx allocated to activity 7.6 has been mapped directly in the chart of
accounts. Therefore, each expense figure is only counted once and can be
easily tracked in the KPI calculation.
The share of FairWind's OpEx was:
• 94,2% Taxonomy-aligned
• 5,7% Taxonomy-eligible
• 0,1% Non-eligible
Looking at FairWind's OpEx, it is in line with the reported OpEx for 2022
with a slight increase of 2,6 percentage points. For 2023 the majority of the
OpEx, specifically 94,2% is aligned with the defined taxonomy. Another 5,7%
is eligible for the taxonomy, while only 0,1% is considered non-eligible. This
breakdown provides insight into how OpEx is allocated within the company
and can help inform decision-making processes.
There has been no new economic activities since last year.
For OpEx KPI calculation details see the Model of Proportion of OpEx from
products or services associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities,
disclosure covering year 2023 on page 28.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023 Page 123Management Review (cont.) | Appendix
Accounting Policies
The share of Taxonomy-eligible economic activities is represented by the percentage of revenue generated from products or services linked
to environmentally sustainable practices. Additionally, it includes the proportion CAPEX and OPEX allocated to assets meeting environmen-
tally sustainable standards.
Revenue
The revenue KPI is defined as taxonomy-eligible revenue (numerator) divided by total revenue (denominator).
CAPEX
CAPEX consists of additions to tangible assets covering property, plant and equipment and intangible assets during the financial year. It
includes additions to Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets (IFRS 16). The CAPEX KPI is defined as Taxono-
my-eligible CAPEX (numerator) relating to category (a) divided by total CAPEX (denominator).
OPEX
OPEX consists of direct non-capitalized costs that relate to research and development, building renovation, short-term lease, maintenance
and repair and any other direct expenditures relating to the day-to-day servicing of Property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and
intangible assets. The OPEX KPI is defined as Taxonomy-eligible OPEX (numerator) relating to category (a) and (c) divided by total OPEX
(denominator).
Disaggregation of KPIs
In the assessment, there has been no disaggregation of revenue, CapEx or OpEx KPIs for the assessed economic activities.
Double Counting
To ensure accuracy in the calculation of key performance indicators (KPIs), it is important to avoid double counting expenses.
For the allocation of revenue, CapEx and OpEx, FairWind has identified the relevant costs and measures associated with the related
economic activity in the Climate Delegated Act and Environmental Delegated Act. This is done to ensure that no revenue, CapEx or OpEx is
calculated more than once.
Contribution to Multiple Objectives
FairWind did not find that any of the identified eligible economic activities to contribute to multiple objectives.
FairWind Group Annual Report 2023Page 124 Appendix | Management Review (cont.)
Annual reportAuditor's report on audited financial statementsParsePort XBRL Converter2023-01-012023-12-312022-01-012022-12-319845007BA4ZD9CCR8846Reporting class C, medium-size enterpriseOpinionBasis for Opinion2024-04-269845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-319845007BA4ZD9CCR88462022-01-012022-12-319845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-12-319845007BA4ZD9CCR88462022-12-319845007BA4ZD9CCR88462021-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462021-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462022-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462021-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462022-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462021-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462021-12-319845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember9845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember19845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember19845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember29845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember29845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember39845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember49845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember59845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember69845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember19845007BA4ZD9CCR88462023-01-012023-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember29845007BA4ZD9CCR88462022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMemberiso4217:DKKxbrli:pure