
64 | ANNUAL REPORT 2022 REACH. ENGAGE. UNITE.
NOTE 1
Accounting policies (Continued)
Financial income and expenses
Financial income and expenses comprise interest, realised
and unrealised capital gains and losses concerning financial
assets and liabilities, amortisation of financial assets
and liabilities, additions, and reimbursements under the
Danish tax prepayment scheme, etc. Financial income and
expenses are recognised in the income statement with the
amounts concerning the financial year.
Tax on profit/loss for the year
Tax for the year comprises the current income tax for the
year and changes in deferred tax and is recognised in the
income statement with the share attributable to the net profit
or loss for the year and directly in equity with the share
attributable to entries directly in equity.
The company is subject to Danish rules on compulsory joint
taxation of Danish group enterprises.
The current Danish income tax is allocated among the jointly
taxed companies proportional to their respective taxable
income (full allocation with reimbursement of tax losses).
Balance Sheet
Development projects
Developments projects comprise development projects
completed and in progress.
Development projects on clearly defined and identifiable
products and processes, for which the technical rate of
utilisation, adequate resources and a potential future
market or development opportunity in the enterprise can
be established, and where the intention is to manufacture,
market or apply the product or process in question, are
recognised as intangible assets. Other development costs
are recognised as costs in the income statement as incurred.
When recognising development projects as intangible
assets, an amount equaling the costs less deferred tax
incurred is taken to equity under reserve for development
costs that are reduced as the development projects are
amortised and written down.
The cost of development projects comprises costs such
as salaries and amortisation that are directly and indirectly
attributable to the development projects. Indirect production
costs in the form of indirectly attributable staff costs and
amortisation of intangible assets and depreciation of
property, plant, and equipment used in the development
process are recognised in cost based on time spent on each
project.
Completed development projects are amortised on a
straight-line basis using their estimated useful lives which
are determined based on a specific assessment of each
development project. The amortisation period used is 5-7
years.
Property, plant and equipment
Other fixtures and fittings, tools, and equipment are
measured at cost less accrued depreciation and write-down
for impairment.
The basis of depreciation is cost less estimated residual
after the end of useful life. The amortisation period and
the residual value are determined at the acquisition date
and reassessed annually. If the residual value exceeds the
carrying amount, the depreciation is discontinued.
If the amortisation period or the residual value is changed,
the effect on amortisation will, in the future, be recognised as
a change in the accounting estimates.
The cost comprises acquisition cost and costs directly
associated with the acquisition until the time when the asset
is ready for use.
The cost of a total asset is divided into separate
components. These components are depreciated separately
when the useful lives of each individual component differ.
The amortisation period used is 3-5 years.
Minor assets with an expected useful life of less than 1 year
are recognised as costs in the income statement in the year
of acquisition.
Leases
At their initial recognition in the statement of financial
position, leases concerning property, plant, and equipment
where the company holds all essential risks and advantages
associated with the proprietary right (finance lease) are
measured either at fair value or at the present value of the
future lease payments, whichever value is lower. When
calculating the present value, the discount rate used is
the internal rate of return of the lease or, alternatively, the
borrowing rate of the enterprise. Hereafter, assets held under
a finance lease are treated in the same way as other similar
property, plant, and equipment.
The capitalised residual lease commitment is recognised
in the statement of financial position as a liability other than
provisions, and the interest part of the lease is recognised in
the income statement for the term of the contract.
Leases are regarded as operating leases. Payments
in connection with operating leases and other lease
agreements are recognised in the income statement for
the term of the contract. The company’s total liabilities
concerning operating leases and lease agreements are
recognised under contingencies etc.
Impairment loss relating to
non-current assets
The carrying amounts of both intangible and tangible assets,
as well as equity investments in subsidiaries and associates,
are subject to annual impairment tests in order to disclose
any indications of impairment beyond those expressed by
amortisation and depreciation, respectively.
If indications of impairment are disclosed, impairment tests
are carried out for each individual asset or group of assets,
respectively. Write-down for impairment is done to the
recoverable amount if this value is lower than the carrying
amount.