Revenue and other operating income Services expense Tax expense other than income tax expense Miscellaneous other operating expense Operating expense Finance income (cost) Tax expense (income) Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent Adjustments for gains (losses) on fair value adjustment, investment property Adjustments for gain (loss) on disposal of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates Adjustments for undistributed profits of investments accounted for using equity method Adjustments for dividend income Interest paid, classified as operating activities Income taxes paid (refund), classified as operating activities Increase (decrease) in working capital Cash flows from (used in) operating activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets other than goodwill, investment property and other non-current assets Cash flows used in obtaining control of subsidiaries or other businesses, classified as investing activities Cash flows from (used in) investing activities Dividends paid to equity holders of parent, classified as financing activities Dividends paid to non-controlling interests, classified as financing activities Repayments of borrowings, classified as financing activities Payments of lease liabilities, classified as financing activities Cash flows from (used in) financing activities Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents after effect of exchange rate changes Cash and cash equivalents if different from statement of financial position Cash and cash equivalents if different from statement of financial position Revenue and other operating income [abstract] Operating expense [abstract] Gross profit from operating activities Gross profit from operating activities Gross profit from operating activities [abstract] Amortisation expenses net of government grant Amortisation expenses net of government grant Gains loss from acquisition Profit (loss) from operating activities [abstract] Cost of net financial debt Cost of net financial debt Finance income (cost) [abstract] Profit (loss) from continuing operations [abstract] Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent [abstract] Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax [abstract] Share of comprehensive income transferred through profit (loss) Other reserves including non distributed profit Equity attributable to owners of parent [abstract] Adjustments for depreciation amortisation expense Net cash flow after adjustments for interest income Net cash flow after adjustments for interest income Net cash flow after adjustments for interest income [abstract] Adjusments for interest expense, net Net cash flow before adjustments for interest income Net cash flow before adjustments for interest income Net cash flow before adjustments for interest income [abstract] Increase (decrease) in security deposits paid and received Increase (Decrease) of financial receivables Net cash flows from investing activities Net cash flows from investing activities Net cash flows from investing activities [abstract] Cash flow from losing (obtaining) control of subsidiaries Purchase interest in associates and entities accounted for equity method Purchase interest in associates and entities accounted for equity method Proceeds from disposal of interest in associates and entities accounted for equity method Dividends received and share of profit from associates and jont ventures accounted for equity method Net cash flows form used in investing activities Net cash flows form used in investing activities Net cash flows form used in investing activities [abstract] Increase (decrease) from aquisitions (disposals) of investments with non controlling interests Increase (decrease) from aquisitions (disposals) of investments with non controlling interests Cash flows from transactions owners parent non controlling interest Cash flows from transactions owners parent non controlling interest Cash flows from transactions owners parent non controlling interest [abstract] Purchase Proceeds of current financial assets and liabilities Purchase Proceeds of current financial assets and liabilities Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities [abstract] Changes in cash and cash equivalents if different from statement of financial position [abstract] Cash and cash equivalents (excluding interest accrued but not due) Bank overdrafts (excluding interest accrued but not due) Bank overdrafts (excluding interest accrued but not due) OPPCI Capital Increase OPPCI NCI subscription Icade Sante Capital Increase Icade Sante NCI subscription Effects of climate related change