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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nbx_NonCurrentLiabilitiesExcludingRefundLiabilities" xlink:href="nbx-2025-12-31.xsd#nbx_NonCurrentLiabilitiesExcludingRefundLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nbx_NonCurrentLiabilitiesExcludingRefundLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_nbx_NonCurrentLiabilitiesExcludingRefundLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_CurrentPortionOfNonCurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentLeaseLiabilities_019be110-edf4-7173-b638-f718ebf69019_label_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_CurrentPortionOfNonCurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentLeaseLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Current Portion Of Non Current Borrowings And Current Lease Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nbx_CurrentPortionOfNonCurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentLeaseLiabilities" xlink:href="nbx-2025-12-31.xsd#nbx_CurrentPortionOfNonCurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentLeaseLiabilities"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nbx_RefundLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:href="nbx-2025-12-31.xsd#nbx_RefundLiabilityNonCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nbx_RefundLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:to="lab_nbx_RefundLiabilityNonCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherReceivables_019be110-edf4-77ca-bd7e-79c8e42a1a47_label_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Increase (Decrease) In Other Receivables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherReceivables_019be110-edf4-7239-80af-625d45e358a7_documentation_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Increase (Decrease) In Other Receivables</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nbx_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:href="nbx-2025-12-31.xsd#nbx_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherReceivables"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_019be110-edf4-799f-88d0-d6c720782f03_totalLabel_en" xlink:label="lab_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Cash flows from (used in) financing activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentIncludingRightofuseAssets_019d1c8f-b10d-7fb4-9c1a-0fe1f81bdc68_verboseLabel_en" xlink:label="lab_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentIncludingRightofuseAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Property, plant and equipment including right-of-use assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentIncludingRightofuseAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentIncludingRightofuseAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentIncludingRightofuseAssets" xlink:to="lab_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentIncludingRightofuseAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesIncludingSocialSecurityPayablesandTaxesotherthanIncomeTax_019be110-edf4-7235-a969-03d4ed79b003_label_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesIncludingSocialSecurityPayablesandTaxesotherthanIncomeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Other Current Liabilities Including Social Security Payables And Taxes Other Than Income Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nbx_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesIncludingSocialSecurityPayablesandTaxesotherthanIncomeTax" xlink:href="nbx-2025-12-31.xsd#nbx_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesIncludingSocialSecurityPayablesandTaxesotherthanIncomeTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nbx_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesIncludingSocialSecurityPayablesandTaxesotherthanIncomeTax" xlink:to="lab_nbx_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesIncludingSocialSecurityPayablesandTaxesotherthanIncomeTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_019be110-edf4-7841-9682-2ce6cade7d07_totalLabel_en" xlink:label="lab_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Cash flows from (used in) investing activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_RefundLiabilitiesCurrent_019be110-edf4-790f-9bd8-43f886cf85f7_label_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_RefundLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Refund Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nbx_RefundLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="nbx-2025-12-31.xsd#nbx_RefundLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nbx_RefundLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_nbx_RefundLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_IncreaseDecreaseInRefundLiability_019be110-edf4-7451-ab0e-fb2d7b3a7d08_label_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_IncreaseDecreaseInRefundLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Repayment of Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_IncreaseDecreaseInRefundLiability_019be110-edf4-75b9-bb81-efb44264765a_documentation_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_IncreaseDecreaseInRefundLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Increase (Decrease) in Refund Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nbx_IncreaseDecreaseInRefundLiability" xlink:href="nbx-2025-12-31.xsd#nbx_IncreaseDecreaseInRefundLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nbx_IncreaseDecreaseInRefundLiability" xlink:to="lab_nbx_IncreaseDecreaseInRefundLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_CashFlowFromOperatingActivitiesAfterTaxAndBeforeChangeInWorkingCapitalRequirement_019be110-edf4-7f3d-8df5-ec3e07fd3109_totalLabel_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_CashFlowFromOperatingActivitiesAfterTaxAndBeforeChangeInWorkingCapitalRequirement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Cash Flow From Operating Activities After Tax And Before Change In Working Capital Requirement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_CashFlowFromOperatingActivitiesAfterTaxAndBeforeChangeInWorkingCapitalRequirement_019be110-edf4-797a-bc99-1347b9d18151_documentation_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_CashFlowFromOperatingActivitiesAfterTaxAndBeforeChangeInWorkingCapitalRequirement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Cash Flow From Operating Activities After Tax And Before Change In Working Capital Requirement</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nbx_CashFlowFromOperatingActivitiesAfterTaxAndBeforeChangeInWorkingCapitalRequirement" xlink:href="nbx-2025-12-31.xsd#nbx_CashFlowFromOperatingActivitiesAfterTaxAndBeforeChangeInWorkingCapitalRequirement"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nbx_CashFlowFromOperatingActivitiesAfterTaxAndBeforeChangeInWorkingCapitalRequirement" xlink:to="lab_nbx_CashFlowFromOperatingActivitiesAfterTaxAndBeforeChangeInWorkingCapitalRequirement" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromTaxesOtherThanIncomeTax_019be110-edf4-7f99-a8ea-2680ffcfc89e_label_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromTaxesOtherThanIncomeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Increase (Decrease) In Receivables From Taxes Other Than Income Tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromTaxesOtherThanIncomeTax_019be110-edf4-79ba-bc20-75b5ae1488c6_documentation_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromTaxesOtherThanIncomeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Increase ( Decrease) In Receivables From Taxes Other Than Income Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_019be110-edf4-71a8-9ad5-0d0010d88656_totalLabel_en" xlink:label="lab_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Cash flows from (used in) operating activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nbx_OperatingRevenues_019be110-edf4-771a-81e9-9e10787ee15a_totalLabel_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_OperatingRevenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Revenue and other income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_OperatingRevenues_019be110-edf4-76b2-8ec7-bf2995154974_documentation_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_OperatingRevenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Operating Revenues</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ifrs-full_OperatingExpense_019be110-edf4-73b9-a213-8e67bcdc681e_totalLabel_en" xlink:label="lab_ifrs-full_OperatingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Operating expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ifrs-full_OperatingExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_OperatingExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ifrs-full_OperatingExpense" xlink:to="lab_ifrs-full_OperatingExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost_019be110-edf4-7a24-b0f9-89d26815a94e_totalLabel_en" xlink:label="lab_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Finance income (cost)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost" xlink:to="lab_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nbx_CostOfNetFinancialDebt_019be110-edf4-775d-ad69-736d1905e2c5_label_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_CostOfNetFinancialDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Cost Of Net Financial Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nbx_CostOfNetFinancialDebt" xlink:href="nbx-2025-12-31.xsd#nbx_CostOfNetFinancialDebt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInWorkingCapital_019be110-edf4-7eac-bbe6-3978c64287b6_totalLabel_en" xlink:label="lab_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInWorkingCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Increase (decrease) in working capital</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInWorkingCapital" xlink:href="https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2024-03-27/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2024-03-27.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInWorkingCapital"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nbx_EffectOfRevaluationAtFairValueAndInterestCharges_019be110-edf4-787c-a067-4a792f163a83_label_en" xlink:label="lab_nbx_EffectOfRevaluationAtFairValueAndInterestCharges" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en">Effect Of Revaluation At Fair Value And Interest Charges</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nbx_EffectOfRevaluationAtFairValueAndInterestCharges" xlink:href="nbx-2025-12-31.xsd#nbx_EffectOfRevaluationAtFairValueAndInterestCharges"/>
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