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1.8.9 Financial assets
The Group's financial assets are primarily trade receivables, cash and
cash equivalents. The Group classifies its financial assets in the
following categories: at fair value through profit and loss or at
amortized cost. The Group currently does not have any financial assets
at fair value through profit and loss.
1.8.10 Trade receivables and other current receivables
Trade receivables are amount due from customers for services
provided in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables and
other current receivables are initially recognized at fair value plus any
transaction costs. The receivables are subsequently measured at
amortized cost using the effective interest method, if the amortization
effect is material, less provision for impairment based on expected
credit losses. The Group has an expected credit loss model for trade
receivables, whereby expected credit losses are recognized based on
ageing categories of trade receivables.
1.8.11 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and the equivalents include cash on hand, deposits with banks
and other short-term highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less.
1.8.12 Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as loans and
borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging
instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. Derivatives are
recognized initially at fair value. Loans, borrowings and payables are
recognized at fair value net of directly attributable transaction costs.
1.8.13 Borrowings
Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction
costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized
costs using the effective interest method. Finance charges, including
premium payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs,
are accounted for on an accrual basis in the income statement using
the effective interest method and are included within the carrying
amount of the instrument. The Group’s main debt , the bond loan,
was recognized at fair value when the bond loan was restructured in
2022. The bond loan is subsequent measured at amortized cost, and
the bond loan's carrying value will increase back to the outstanding
amount at maturity through non-cash interests expense, as described
in Note 21.
1.8.14 Trade creditors and other payables
Payables are measured at their nominal amount when the effect of
discounting is not material.
1.8.15 Income tax and deferred tax
Income tax consists of tax payable and changes to deferred tax. Tax is
recognized in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates
to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in
equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated on the basis of
temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities in the financial statement and their tax basis, together with
tax losses carried forward at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are calculated based on the tax rates and tax legislation
that are expected to apply when the assets are realized or the liabilities
are settled, based on the tax rates and tax legislation that have been
enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that
future taxable profits will be available, against which the assets can be
utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally
enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and when the deferred taxes assets and liabilities relate to
income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable
entity. The companies included in the consolidated financial
statement are subject to income tax in the countries where they are
domiciled.
1.8.16 Provisions
A provision is recognized when the Group has an obligation (legal or
constructive) as a result of a previous event, it is probable (more likely
than not) that a financial settlement will take place as a result of this
obligation and the size of the amount can be measured reliably. If the
effect is considerable, the provision is calculated by discounting
estimated future cash flows using a discount rate before tax that
reflects the market’s pricing of the time value of money and, if
relevant, risks specifically linked to the obligation.
Restructuring provisions are recognized when the Group has
approved a detailed, formal restructuring plan and the restructuring
has either started or been publicly announced.
1.8.17 Contingent liabilities and assets
Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the annual accounts,
except when part of the consideration of a business combination.
Significant contingent liabilities are disclosed, except for contingent
liabilities that are unlikely to be incurred. Contingent assets are not
recognized in the annual accounts but are disclosed if there is a certain
probability that a benefit will be added to the Group.
1.8.18 Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of
the services is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects
the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in
exchange for those services. Revenues are presented net of value added
tax, discounts and after eliminating sale within the Group.
Revenue is generated through delivery of services related to a
relocation process. The Group provides a range of services, including
commercial real estate brokerage, consulting, project management and
operational services. The services are divided into two main operating
segments Business Relocation and Tenant Advisory services in
addition to Other where non-core activities are collectively presented.
See Note 3 for further information of the content of the operating
segments.
Revenue from the Business Relocation segment with contracts for
execution of relocation services are recognized over time as customers
receive and consumes the benefit of our serves as the furniture is
moved to the agreed location. Further, if we are unable to complete
the contract, another company would not need to re-perform the
relocation services already performed. The contracts are generally
considered to consist of one performance obligation; the relocation of
the agreed furniture.
FMG - Annual Report 2022