74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-01-012024-12-3174780010K3F620YZZ5292023-01-012023-12-3174780010K3F620YZZ5292024-12-3174780010K3F620YZZ5292023-12-3174780010K3F620YZZ5292022-12-3174780010K3F620YZZ5292022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292022-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292022-12-31ifrs-full:StatutoryReserveMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292022-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292022-12-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292022-12-31ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:StatutoryReserveMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-01-012023-12-31ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-12-31ifrs-full:StatutoryReserveMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-12-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292023-12-31ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:StatutoryReserveMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-01-012024-12-31ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-12-31ifrs-full:StatutoryReserveMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-12-31ifrs-full:OtherReservesMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember74780010K3F620YZZ5292024-12-31ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMemberiso4217:EUR
CIAK Grupa d.d.
Annual report
for 2024
CIAK Grupa d.d.
Table of Contents
Page
Management Report
1-10
Statement of the Management Board's Responsibility
11
Independent Auditor's Report to the Shareholders of CIAK GRUPA d.d.
12-18
Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income
19
Separate Statement of Financial Position
20
Separate Cash Flow Statement
21
Separate Statement of Changes in Equity
22
Notes (integral part of financial statements)
23-57
Zagreb, March 2025.
CIAK GRUPA d.d.
MANAGEMENT REPORT
for 2024
Management report 2024 CIAK Grupa d.d. 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY
3
3
3 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
3.1. Statement of Comprehensive Income
4
3.2. Statement of Financial Position
5
4 INFORMATION ABOUT EMPLOYEES
6
5 SIGNIFICANT BUSINESS EVENTS AFTER 2024
6
6 MANAGEMENT REPORT
7
6.1. Future development of business operations
7
6.2. Research and development activities
7
6.3. Environmental protection
7
6.4. Treasury shares buyback
7
6.5. Branch offices
8
6.6. Financial risk management
8
REPORT ON APPLICATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
9
1 Shareholders and the investment public
9
2 Governing and supervisory bodies and employees
9
3 Internal and external audit
10
4 Conclusion
10
Management report 2024 CIAK Grupa d.d. 2
1 BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY
2 OVERVIEW OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
CIAK Grupa d.d., Zagreb (formerly Direkt d.o.o., "the Comapny") isacompany establihed in the Republic
of Croatia on 14 January 1999.
Basic business activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (jointly: “the Group”) comprise the
wholesale and retail of car parts and waste management activities.
The Group’s head office is located in Zagreb, Croatia, at the address Savska opatovina 36.
By virtue of the Decision on Transformation of 27 December 2019, the Company was transformed from
a limited liability company to a public limited company, which was registered with the Commercial
Court in Zagreb on 2 January 2020, and the Company changed its company name to CIAK Grupa d.d.
On 29 December 2020, the Management Board of Zagreb Stock Exchange, Inc. adopted the decision on
listing 19,751,989 ordinary shares of CIAK Grupa d.d., with head office in Zagreb, PIN: 28466564680 in
the Official Market of the Zagreb Stock Exchange. The shares were listed without a nominal amount
under the code CIAK, ISIN: HRCIAKRA0007.
The first day of trading in financial instruments determined by virtue of a decision of Zagreb Stock
Exchange, Inc. was 4 January 2021.
Evaluation of business performance is given based on the following basic financial statements:
Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Financial Position.
Basic financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the EU (“EU IFRS”).
Performance analysis was based on a comparison with performance in 2023.
Management report 2024 CIAK Grupa d.d. 3
3 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3.1. Statement of Comprehensive Income
Management report 2024 CIAK Grupa d.d. 4
3.2. Statement of Financial Position
Management report 2024 CIAK Grupa d.d. 5
4 INFORMATION ABOUT EMPLOYEES
5 SIGNIFICANT BUSINESS EVENTS AFTER 2024
As at 31 December 2024, the Company had 109 employees (as at 31 December 2023: 96 employees).
The calculation and payment of salaries were made and the material benefits of the employees were
granted in accordance with the relevant legal regulations and internal documents: Work Regulations,
job classification and employment contracts.
Staff costs in 2024 amounted to EUR 3,785 thousand and were significantly than in the comparable
period.
Events after the balance sheet date are presented in the Company’s financial statements.
Management report 2024 CIAK Grupa d.d. 6
6 MANAGEMENT REPORT
6.1. Future development of business operations
6.2. Research and development activities
6.3. Environmental protection
6.4. Treasury shares buyback
The Group adopts its business plans for each financial year, together with an overview of operations
over a three-year period, for all areas of the Group’s activity and individually at the level of each
company and each market; the same is done at the consolidated level as well.
In 2024, the Group has been engaged in expanding its operations and obtaining a higher and better
market position, both on the domestic market and on foreign markets.
In the upcoming years, the Group’s strategy involves expansion of product range in wholesales and the
volume of operations in eco-activities and production, as well is in the automotive industry segment.
At the CIAK Group level, the long-term goal is to ensure stable and sustainable growth and
development.
The Group pays special attention to developing and implementing new technologies and to additional
training and education of good-quality, ambitious staff who will benefit from resources being allocated
especially for their additional training, thus giving them the opportunity to acquire new knowledge
necessary in the context of ever-increasing competition.
In 2024, the Company acquired 26,221 treasury shares in the nominal amount of EUR 34,801.25,
representing 0.13% of share capital. The acquisition was made based on off-premises trading, by a
single transaction performed during the year.
As at 31 December 2023, the Company had 40,700 of shares in the nominal amount of EUR 6,636.14,
i.e. 0.025% of the Company’s share capital, while as at 31 December 2024 it had 18,867 shares in the
nominal amount of EUR 25,040.81, which accounted for 0.096% of the Company’s share capital.
During the year 2024, there were no environmental incidents within the Group. The Group
continuously works on improving environmental protection and sustainable development. In this
regard, the Group collects waste oils, used car tires, batteries and other hazardous and non-hazardous
waste in designated containers and specially prepared facilities. Some of the Group’s subsidiaries, in
addition to other activities, are registered for waste management operations and hold the necessary
permits issued by the relevant ministries of the countries where they are based..
Management report 2024 CIAK Grupa d.d. 7
6.5. Branch offices
6.6. Financial risk management
31 BUSINESS UNITS REGISTERED AS BRANCH OFFICES
CIAK TRUCK d.o.o. Sarajevo
AUTO-MILOVANOVIĆ d.o.o.
Banja Luka
C.I.A.K. d.o.o. Sarajevo
Potokar d.o.o. Ljubljana
2 BUSINESS UNITS REGISTERED AS BRANCH OFFICES
29 BUSINESS UNITS REGISTERED AS BRANCH OFFICES
2 BUSINESS UNITS REGISTERED AS BRANCH OFFICES
15 BUSINESS UNITS REGISTERED AS BRANCH OFFICES
C.I.A.K. Auto SH.P.K Đakovica 1 BUSINESS UNITS REGISTERED AS A BRANCH OFFICE
C.I.A.K. d.o.o. Novi Sad
C.I.A.K. AUTO EKSPORT-IMPORT
dooel Skopje
C.I.A.K. AUTO d.o.o. Sarajevo
Društvo u Grupi
CIAK TRUCK d.o.o. Novi Sad
Broj podružnica
5 BUSINESS UNITS REGISTERED AS BRANCH OFFICES
2 BUSINESS UNITS REGISTERED AS BRANCH OFFICES
7 BUSINESS UNITS REGISTERED AS BRANCH OFFICES
3 BUSINESS UNITS REGISTERED AS BRANCH OFFICES
Sim Impex d.o.o. Banja Luka
As at 31 December 2024, the Group and the companies owned by it had the following registered
branch offices:
The Management Board bears complete responsibility for establishing and monitoring the Company’s
risk management framework. The Company has not used any derivative financial instruments to actively
hedge against financial risks, but the Management Board carefully monitors the Company’s operating
risks, which includes the introduction of levels of authorisation and responsibility.
Details pertaining to financial risk management are provided in the relevant Note to the financial
statements, under the heading: Financial risk management.
Management report 2024 CIAK Grupa d.d. 8
REPORT ON APPLICATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE
The Management Board of CIAK Grupa d.d. (hereinafter: the Company”) submits the Statement on
Application of Corporate Governance Code in accordance with Article 22 of the Accounting Act.
Considering the fact that the Company’s shares are listed on a regulated market, the Company applies
the Corporate Governance Code, a document prepared jointly by the Croatian Financial Services
Supervisory Agency and the Zagreb Stock Exchange, effective as of 1 January 2020 (hereinafter: “the
Code”). The Code is published on the Zagreb Stock Exchange website (www.zse.hr) and the website of
the Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency (www.hanfa.hr). Aside from the mentioned code, the
Company does not apply any other corporate governance codes due to its relatively short period of
listing on the stock exchange.
By applying the recommendations stipulated by the Code, the Company has adhered to all basic
principles of corporate governance laid down in the Code:
business transparency,
clear procedures of the Supervisory Board, Management Board and other governing bodies,
avoidance of conflicts of interest,
effective internal controls,
effective responsibility system.
In relation to every stakeholder of corporate governance, this means the following:
1. Shareholders and the investment public
he shares of CIAK Grupa d.d., under the stock exchange symbol CIAK-R-A, are traded on the Regular
Market of the Zagreb Stock Exchange as well as outside the organised market.
All shareholders have the same position regardless of the number of shares, just as institutional and
individual investors are treated equally.
All shareholders have information rights and information can be obtained at the Company’s website
www.ciak.hr, under “Investors” where quarterly, semi-annual and annual reports, as well as other
documents and acts of the issuing Company, are available. Furthermore, the prescribed information is
published in both Croatian and English through HINA, as well as through the ZSE and HANFA (SRPI)
services.
The Company’s General Assembly, which can be attended by all shareholders and their proxies, is
convened at least once a year. The General Assembly agenda is issued in the manner and within the
time limit stipulated by the Companies Act. Decisions are adopted by a required majority vote on a ‘one
share, one vote’ basis. A report of the Supervisory Board and an annual Company report represent a
mandatory item on the agenda and shareholders may discuss and ask questions about them before
reaching a final decision. The rules related to registering participation at the meeting, the participation
of proxies, and the new date for the meeting in case of the absence of a quorum are included in the
notice of the meeting, which is published through the court register's bulletin, HINA, ZSE, and HANFA
(SRPI). After the meeting is held, the decisions are published through the aforementioned forms of
publication, and the minutes are submitted to the competent court register.
2. Governing and supervisory bodies and employees
The Company’s internal documents (Articles of Association, Rules of Procedure of the Management
Board, Rules of Procedure of the Supervisory Board) define the criteria for appointing and electing
Management and Supervisory Board members (composition, education, duties and responsibilities,
mode of operation, manner of holding meetings and decision-making), as well as the relationship with
other bodies and related persons. When appointing members of the Management Board (five members)
and Supervisory Board (seven members, one of whom is an employee representative), potential
conflicts of interest and their membership in management and supervisory boards of other companies
Management report 2024 CIAK Grupa d.d. 9
When selecting members, the Company makes special efforts to promote diversity in the represented
professions and to achieve a balanced representation of both genders (e.g. 29% women on the
Supervisory Board), as well as generational diversity, with an emphasis on knowledge of new
technologies. The Company monitors and evaluates the Management and Supervisory Board members’
performance and awards or penalises them based on their results. This is done in accordance with the
documents “Remuneration Policy for Management Board Members” and “Decision on Remuneration
of Supervisory Board Members”, which are adopted at General Assembly meetings. The Management
Board and the Supervisory Board work during meetings, and the condition for making valid decisions is
the presence of a quorum and a majority of votes. During the 2024 business year, both the
Management Board and the Supervisory Board held 12 meetings each.
3. Internal and external audit
The Management Board and the Supervisory Board are particularly attentive to the timely
identification of financial, operational, organisational and external risks, and strive to ensure efficient
internal and external control systems.
The scope of the work of the Internal Audit Department is to investigate, examine, and assess the
effectiveness of internal control systems, safeguard the Company's assets, report on the findings, and
propose solutions to the Management Board. Reports are submitted to the Audit Committee and the
Management Board.
In accordance with the Audit Act, a special committee, the Audit Committee, has been established
within the Supervisory Board, with the task of overseeing the accuracy and completeness of the
Company’s financial statements and accounting policies, ensuring the independence and sufficiency of
the internal audit function and monitoring the implementation of measures determined as a result of
external and internal audits, as well as the Company's own oversight. The members of the Audit
Committee are appointed from among the members of the Supervisory Board, are independent from
the Company and have expertise in the fields of accounting and auditing. The Audit Committee is
independent in its work, operates during meetings and held 9 meetings during 2024.
An independent auditing firm was selected as the external auditor by the decision of the general
meeting. The independent external auditor is responsible for auditing the statutory financial
statements and verifying the Sustainability Report.
4. Conclusion
Based on the aforementioned facts, it is apparent that the Company has a transparent relationship
with investors. Material facts and inside information is available on the Company’s official website on a
regular basis, along with a calendar of important events and the shareholder structure. The Company’s
website is available in Croatian and English and it has a contact form for requesting relevant
information from the Company’s Management Board or authorised person in charge of investor
relations. Special investor conferences are also organised from time to time. The Management Board is
responsible for good-quality and transparent relations within the Company.
The Company also makes every effort to comply with the most recent EU guidelines on achieving
sustainable corporate governance by adjusting its operations to meet the EU’s general environmental
goals defined in the "European Green Deal".
When making decisions regarding the Company’s strategy and business plan, the Management Board
and the Supervisory Board consider the impact of these decisions on stakeholders, the environment,
and the community, as well as on the Company’s reputation, which is further detailed in the
Sustainability Report
Management report 2024 CIAK Grupa d.d. 10
CIAK
Grupa
d.d.
Statement
of
the
Management
Board's
Responsibility
The
Management
Board
is
required
to
prepare
the
separate
financial
statements
for
each
financial
year
which
give
a
true
and
fair
view
of
the
financial
position
of
the
Company
and
of
the
results
of
its
operations
and
its
cash
flows,
in
accordance
with
applicable
accounting
standards,
and
is
responsible
for
maintaining
proper
accounting
records
to
enable
the
preparation
of
such
financial
statements
at
any
time.
It
has
a
general
responsibility
for
taking
such
steps
as
are
reasonably
available
to
it
to
safeguard
the
assets
of
the
Company
and
to
prevent
and
detect
fraud
and
other
irregularities.
The
Management
Board
is
responsible
for
selecting
suitable
accounting
policies
to
conform
with
applicable
accounting
standards
and
then
apply
them
consistently;
make
judgements
and
estimates
that
are
reasonable
and
prudent;
and
prepare
the
separate
financial
statements
on
a
going
concern
basis
unless
it
is
inappropriate
to
presume
that
the
Company
will
continue
in
business.
After
making
enquiries,
the
Management
Board
has
a
reasonable
expectation
that
the
Company
has
adequate
resources
to
continue
in
operational
existence
for
the
foreseeable
future.
For
this
reason,
the
Management
Board
continues
to
adopt
the
going
concern
basis
in
preparing
the
separate
financial
statements.
The
Management
Board
is
also
responsible
for
the
preparation
and
publishing,
in
accordance
with
the
Accounting
act
and
other
laws
and
regulations
governing
the
preparation
of
financial
statements
in
Croatia,
of
the
following:
-
Management
Report;
-
Corporate
Governance
Report;
and
-
Annual
separate
financial
statements
in
single
electronic
reporting
format.
The
consolidated
annual
report
of
the
Company
and
its
subsidiaries
(“the
Group”)
is
published
separately
and
issued
simultaneously
with
the
separate
annual
report.
The
Management
report
and
the
Corporate
Governance
Report,
as
well
as
the
annual
separate
financial
statements
in
single
electronic
reporting
format
were
approved
and
signed
by
the
Management
Board
on
2
April
2025
for
submission
to
the
Supervisory
Board.
Ivan
Leko
Domini/Leko
Dafibor Bagari¢
President
of
the
Management
Member
of
the
Management
Member
of
the
Management
Board Board
Board
B
TS
N
Ivan
Milo$
'ment
Member
of
Board
CIAK
Grupa
d.d.
Savska
Opatovina
36
10000
Zagreb,
Hrvatska
11
Independent Auditors’ Report to the shareholders of CIAK Grupa d.d.
This version of our audit report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Croatian language. All possible care has been taken to ensure that
the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language
version of our audit report takes precedence over this translation.
12
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the separate financial statements of CIAK GRUPA d.d. (“the Company”), which comprise the
separate statement of financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2024, and the separate statements
of comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company for the year then ended, and notes,
comprising material accounting policies and other explanatory information (further referred to as “the financial
statements”).
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the unconsolidated financial
position of the Company as at 31 December 2024, and of its unconsolidated financial performance and
unconsolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the European Union (“EU IFRS”).
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section
of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant
to our audit of the financial statements in Croatia and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of
the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters.
CARRYING VALUE OF INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
As at 31 December 2024, investments in subsidiaries in the separate financial statements amounted to EUR
46,489 thousand (31 December 2023: EUR 39,361 thousand).
Please refer to notes 3a) Investment in subsidiaries, 15 Investment in subsidiaries and 24 Key accounting
estimates and judgments to the financial statements.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the matter
In accordance with the relevant financial reporting
standards, the Company is required to perform an
impairment test for assets for which impairment
indicators were identified.
Due to the magnitude of investments in subsidiaries
(as well as total exposure toward these entities,
calculated as the sum of the carrying amounts of the
investments and related loans and receivables, net of
related liabilities), identification of the impairment
indicators for any such subsidiaries at the reporting
date and testing for potential impairment requires
significant management judgement.
Our audit procedures in this area included, among
others:
evaluating, against the relevant requirements of
the financial reporting standards, the process of
management’s identification of impairment
indicators, considering factors such as
unfavourable developments in the industry,
negative or insufficient net assets, changing laws
and regulations, declining financial performance
compared to available industry data such as
relevant market multiples (assisted by our
valuation specialists), existence of any overdue
loans and receivables and/or rolling of existing
facilities, and changing business models;
Independent Auditors’ Report to the shareholders of CIAK Grupa d.d.
(continued)
This version of our audit report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Croatian language. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the
translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language
version of our audit report takes precedence over this translation.
13
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)
Key Audit Matters (continued)
CARRYING VALUE OF INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONTINUED)
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the matter
Where impairment indicators are identified for a
certain exposure, the Company tests the
impairment by determining the recoverable
amount of the assets and comparing it with their
carrying values. The recoverable amounts are
determined, with the assistance from external
and internal appraisers, as fair values of the
underlying subsidiaries, measured using
appropriate valuation techniques, e.g.
discounted cash flow models of the underlying
entity, supplemented, where available, by
comparable valuation multiples or prices
achieved in actual market transaction for
comparable entities.
The determination of the recoverable amount
requires making a number of assumptions and
judgements, in particular those relating to the
selection and application of valuation models,
future cash flow projections and the
appropriateness of used valuation multiples, and
comparable transactions. Future cash flow
projections are subject to significant variability
due to changing market conditions and
environment. Key assumptions relate to discount
rate used and cash flows growth rate in the
residual period. A minor change in these
assumptions may have a significant impact on
the recoverable amount.
As a result, this area required our significant
judgment and increased attention in the course
of our audit and consequently we considered it
to be a key audit matter.
When impairment indicators are identified, we:
assess the appropriateness of valuation methodology
applied for impairment testing against the relevant
requirements of financial reporting standards. As part
of the above, we identify the relevant methods,
assumptions and sources of data, and assessed
whether such methods, assumptions, data and their
application are appropriate in the context of the said
requirements;
assisted by our own valuation specialists, challenge
the key assumptions used by management in its
impairment testing, which specifically involves:
o evaluating the historical accuracy of
management budgeting by comparing historical
cash flow projections with actual outcomes;
o challenging the key assumptions applied (such as
discount rates and growth rates in the residual
period) by reference to publicly available
external sources and data on historical financial
performance;
o analysing sensitivity of the impairment test
results to changes in key assumptions and
considering whether the level of key assumptions
indicates management bias;
evaluate the adequacy and completeness of
disclosures in the financial statements with respect to
impairment testing against the relevant requirements
of the financial reporting standards.
Independent Auditors’ Report to the shareholders of CIAK Grupa d.d.
(continued)
This version of our audit report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Croatian language. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the
translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language
version of our audit report takes precedence over this translation.
14
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Management Report
and Corporate Governance Report included in the Annual Report of the Company but does not include the
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
With regard to the Management Report and the Corporate Governance Report, we also performed procedures
prescribed by applicable legal requirements and we report that:
the information given in the Management Report and the Corporate Governance Report for the financial
year for which the financial statements are prepared, is consistent, in all material respects, with the
financial statements;
the Management Report and the Corporate Governance Report have been prepared, in all material
respects, in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
If, based on the work we have performed above, we conclude that there is a material misstatement, we are
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in
accordance with EU IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the
preparation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Independent Auditors’ Report to the shareholders of CIAK Grupa d.d.
(continued)
This version of our audit report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Croatian language. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the
translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language
version of our audit report takes precedence over this translation.
15
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgment and
maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting
a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal
controls.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’
report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue
as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in
a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Independent Auditors’ Report to the shareholders of CIAK Grupa d.d.
(continued)
This version of our audit report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Croatian language. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the
translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language
version of our audit report takes precedence over this translation.
16
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal controls that we
identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or
safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
We were appointed by those charged with governance on 12 June 2024 to audit the separate financial statements
of CIAK GRUPA d.d. for the year ended 31 December 2024. Our total uninterrupted period of engagement is six
years, covering the periods ending 31 December 2019 to 31 December 2024.
We confirm that:
our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report presented to the Audit Committee of the
Company dated 31 March 2025;
for the period to which our audit of the statutory financial statements relates, we have not provided
any prohibited non-audit services (NASs) referred to in Article 44 of the Audit Act. We also remained
independent of the audited entity in conducting the audit.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is Igor Gošek.
Independent Auditors’ Report to the shareholders of CIAK Grupa d.d.
(continued)
This version of our audit report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Croatian language. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the
translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language
version of our audit report takes precedence over this translation.
17
Report on Compliance with the ESEF Regulation
In accordance with the requirements of Article 462 paragraph 5 of Capital Market Act, we are required to express
an opinion on compliance of the separate financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31
December 2024, as included in the attached electronic file “ciakgrupadd-2024-12-31-hr.zip”, with the
requirements of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 of 17 December 2018 supplementing
Directive 2004/109/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical
standards on the specification of a single electronic reporting format (the “RTS on ESEF”).
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance
Management is responsible for the preparation of the separate financial statements in a digital format that
complies with the RTS on ESEF. This responsibility includes:
the preparation of the separate financial statements in the applicable xHTML format and their
publication;
the selection and application of appropriate iXBRL tags, using judgment where necessary;
ensuring consistency between digitised information and the separate financial statements presented in
human-readable format; and
the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the application of the RTS on
ESEF.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s ESEF reporting, as a part of the
financial reporting process.
Auditors' Responsibilities
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on whether the separate financial statements comply, in all material
respects, with the RTS on ESEF, based on the evidence we have obtained. We conducted our reasonable assurance
engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised), Assurance
Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information (ISAE 3000) issued by the
International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board.
Independent Auditors’ Report to the shareholders of CIAK Grupa d.d.
(continued)
This version of our audit report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Croatian language. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the
translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language
version of our audit report takes precedence over this translation.
18
Report on Compliance with the ESEF Regulation (continued)
Auditors' Responsibilities (continued)
A reasonable assurance engagement in accordance with ISAE 3000 involves performing procedures to obtain
evidence about compliance with the RTS on ESEF. The nature, timing and extent of procedures selected depend on
the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material departures from the requirements set out
in the RTS on ESEF, whether due to fraud or error. Reasonable assurance is a high degree of assurance. However, it
does not guarantee that the scope of procedures will identify all significant (material) non-compliance with the RTS
on ESEF.
Our procedures included, among other things:
obtaining an understanding of the tagging process;
evaluating the design and implementation of relevant controls over the tagging process;
tracing the tagged data to the separate financial statements of the Company presented in human-
readable format;
evaluating the completeness of the Company’s tagging of the separate financial statements;
evaluating the appropriateness of the use of iXBRL elements selected from the ESEF taxonomy used and
creation of extension elements where no suitable element in the ESEF taxonomy has been identified;
evaluating the use of anchoring in relation to the extension elements; and
evaluating the appropriateness of the format of the separate financial statements.
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, based on the procedures performed and evidence obtained, the separate financial statements of
the Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 2024, presented in ESEF format and contained in the
aforementioned attached electronic file, have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the
requirements of the RTS on ESEF.
Our conclusion does not represent an opinion on the true and fair view of the financial statements as this is
included in our Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements. Furthermore, we do not express any assurance
with respect to other information included in documents in the ESEF format.
KPMG Croatia d.o.o. za reviziju
2 April 2025
Croatian Certified Auditors
Eurotower, 17th floor
Ivana Lučića 2a
10000 Zagreb
Croatia
Digitally signed by:
IGOR GOŠEK
Date:
02-Apr-2025
10:28:50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DN:
C=HR
O=KPMG CROATIA D.O.O.
2.5.4.97=#130D48523230393633323439343138
L=ZAGREB
S=GOŠEK
G=IGOR
CN=IGOR GOŠEK
CIAK Grupa d.d.
The following notes form an integral part of these financial statements
Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income
for 2024
(in thousand of EUR)Note20242023
Sales revenue45,7044,615
Other income54863
Material costs6(133)(74)
Employee-related costs7(3,785)(2,784)
Amortisation12,13,14(461)(385)
Other operating expenses8(1,726)(1,089)
Operating profit / (loss)(353)346
Finance income97,0286,145
Finance expenses10(1,154)(27)
Net finance income5,8746,118
Profit before tax5,5216,464
Income tax1115(154)
Net profit for the year5,5366,310
CIAK Grupa d.d.
The following notes form an integral part of these financial statements
Separate Statement of Financial Position
for the year ended 31 December 2024
(in thousand of EUR)
(in thousand of EUR)Note31 December 202431 December 2023
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets1229872
Property, plant and equipment131,7161,548
Investment property14413159
Investment in subsidiaries1546,48939,361
Financial assets1663,54115,621
Deferred tax assets11227
Total non-current assets112,47956,768
Current assets
Financial assets162,725350
Trade and other receivables174,5653,667
Income tax receivable9595
Cash and cash equivalents187,1342,167
Total current assets14,5196,279
Total assets126,99863,047
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves
Share capital1926,21526,215
Capital reserves1926,91326,913
Legal reserves19769454
Treasury shares19(126)(34)
Reserves for treasury shares19126183
Retained earnings198,9267,202
Total equity62,82360,933
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings and loans2052,896936
Total non-current liabilities52,896936
Current liabilities
Borrowings and loans209,423129
Trade and other payables211,8561,049
Total current liabilities11,2791,178
Total liabilities64,1752,114
Total equity and liabilities126,99863,047
Note
31 December
2024
31 December
2023
CIAK Grupa d.d.
The following notes form an integral part of these financial statements
Separate Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2024
(in thousand of EUR)Note2024.2023.
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the year5,5366,310
Income tax(15)154
Amortisation461385
Interest and dividend income(7,028)(6,145)
Interest expense1,15427
Foreign exchange differences (unrealised)(1)-
Other non cash adjustments85416
1921,147
Changes in working capital
Trade and other payables8091,925
Trade and other receivables(685)906
3163,978
Interest paid(1,133)(11)
Income taxes paid-(119)
Net cash from / (used) in operating activities(817)3,848
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash receipts from interest1,200204
Cash receipts from repayment of granted loans16,98628,992
Purchase of property, plant, equipment(295)(116)
Loans granted(68,796)(29,851)
Net cash from / (used) in investing activities(50,905)(771)
Cash flows from financing activities
Loans received63,48298
Loans repaid(2,635)-
Lease liabilities paid(427)(335)
Dividends paid(3,555)(3,035)
Purchase of treasury shares(176)(159)
Net cash from / (used) in financing activities56,689(3,431)
Net (decrease) / increase of cash and cash equivalents4,967(354)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year2,1672,521
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year7,1342,167
CIAK Grupa d.d.
The following notes form an integral part of these financial statements
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 December 2024
(in thousand of EUR)
(in thousand of EUR)Share capitalCapital reservesLegal reservesTreasury sharesReserves for treasury sharesRetained earningsTotal capital
As at 1 January 202326,21526,913248(225)114,20757,369
Profit for the year-----6,3106,310
Dividend paid-----(3,035)(3,035)
Transfers--206-522(728)-
Allotment of treasury shares---350(350)448448
Purchase of treasury shares---(159)--(159)
As at 31 December 202326,21526,913454(34)1837,20260,933
As at 1 January 202426,21526,913454(34)1837,20260,933
Profit for the year-----5,5365,536
Dividend paid-----(3,555)(3,555)
Transfers--315--(315)-
Allotment of treasury shares---84(57)5885
Purchase of treasury shares---(176)--(176)
As at 31 December 202426,21526,913769(126)1268,92662,823
Share capital
Capital
reserves
Legal reserves
Treasury
shares
Reserves for
treasury shares
Retained
earnings
Total capital
CIAK Grupa d.d.
23
Notes (integral part of financial statements)
1. General information and principal activity of the Company
CIAK Grupa d.d. (formerly Direkt d.o.o.) (hereinafter: “the Company”) is a public limited
company registered in the Republic of Croatia, with the Commercial Court in Zagreb,
registration number: 080286194, PIN: 28466564680.
The Company’s primary activity: business and management consultancy.
Corporate governance and management
Company’s General Assembly
Company’s General Assembly includes the shareholders of CIAK Grupa d.d.
Supervisory Board of the Company
Members of the Supervisory Board from the date of its forming to the date of these financial
statements:
President
Stjepan Ljatifi
Deputy President
Vjekoslav Mesaroš
Member
Slavica Zrinski
Member
Štefica Jambrek
Member
Member
Member
Damir Kos
Zvonko Merkaš
Marko Varga
Management Board
Directors of the Company and Members of the Management Board during reporting periods,
until the date of these financial statements:
President of the Management Board
Ivan Leko
Member of the Management Board
Dominik Leko
Member of the Management Board
Dalibor Bagarić
Member of the Management Board
Ivica Greguraš
Member of the Management Board
Ivan Miloš
The auditors of the financial statements provided services to the Company in 2024 related to the
statutory audit of the Company's separate financial statements in the amount of EUR 39 thousand
(2023: EUR 25 thousand).
The costs of the statutory audit of the consolidated financial statements and other assurance services
are presented in the consolidated financial statements.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
24
Notes (continued)
2. Basis of preparation
a) Declaration of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (“EU IFRS”).
The Company, in its consolidated annual report issued simultaneously with the
unconsolidated annual report, presented the consolidated Sustainability Report.
b) Basis of presentation
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost principle, unless
otherwise stated. Currently, there are no identifiable assets and liabilities measured at fair
value.
c) Functional and presentation currency
The items included in the Company's financial statements are expressed in the currency of the
primary economic environment in which the Company operates (functional currency). The
financial statements are presented in euros (rounded to the nearest thousand), which
represents the Company's functional and presentation currency.
d) Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS adopted in the European
Union requires the management to exercise its judgement, estimates and assumptions which
affect the application of policies and declared amounts of assets, liabilities, income and
expenses.
The results achieved might differ from such estimates. Estimates and assumptions related
thereto are continually challenged. Changes in accounting estimates are recognised in the
period when the estimate was changed if they affect only the relevant period; they are
recognised in all future periods if the changes also affect those periods.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
25
Notes (continued)
3. Significant accounting policies
Significant accounting policies have been consistently applied to the periods covered by these
financial statements.
a) Investment in subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has the power to govern the financial
and operating policies. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently
exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Company controls
another entity. Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost, less accumulated impairment
losses.
b) Financial assets
Recognition and initial measurement
Trade receivables are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets are
initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to a financial instrument. A financial
asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) is initially
measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly
attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing
component is initially measured at the transaction price.
Classification and subsequent measurement
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:
- amortised cost;
- FVOCI (fair value through other comprehensive income) debt investment;
- FVOCI equity investment;
- or FVTPL (fair value through profit or loss).
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company
changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial
assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the
business model.
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is
not designated as measured at FVTPL:
- it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect
contractual cash flows; and
- its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are
measured at FVTPL. During initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial
asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as
measured at FVTPL, if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that
would otherwise arise.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
26
Notes (continued)
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
b) Financial assets (continued)
Classification and subsequent measurement (continued)
Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest
For the purposes of this assessment, which is relevant for classifying financial asset as measured
at amortised cost, principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition.
‘Interestis defined as consideration for the time value of money, for the credit risk associated
with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic
lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as a profit margin.
The structure of the Company’s financial assets is simple and primarily pertains to trade
receivables (mainly from affiliated companies) and investments in equity shares in Group
companies. That simplifies and minimises the complexity of assessment whether such financial
assets meet the criterion of payments solely of principal and interest’. Furthermore, the
Company does not have separate business models for managing financial assets in the manner
defined by IFRS 9 since they are managed, for practicality, as part of regular operations.
Subsequent measurement and recognition of gains and losses
The table below provides an overview of key features of the accounting policy that the Company
applies with respect to subsequent measurement of financial assets and recognition of gains and
losses per each type of financial asset relevant for the Company:
Financial assets
at amortised
cost
These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment
losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment
losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is
recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from
the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows
in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial
asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of
the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. When
the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers financial assets recognised in its
statement of financial position but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards
of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
27
Notes (continued)
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
c) Financial liabilities
Recognition and initial measurement
Debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are incurred. All other financial liabilities
are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to a financial instrument.
A financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not measured at FVTPL,
transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.
Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost. Other financial liabilities are
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest
expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or
loss at derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are
discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also derecognises a financial liability when
its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different,
in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value.
On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount
extinguished and the consideration paid (including any noncash assets transferred or
liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or loss.
d) Shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity consists of shares at nominal value in EUR.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
28
Notes (continued)
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
e) Property, plant and equipment
Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses.
Purchase cost includes expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition of the item.
Purchase cost of a self-built asset includes the cost of materials and direct labour, and other
costs associated with bringing the asset to its intended working condition, as well as the cost
of disassembling and removing parts and rehabilitating the site where it was located.
Purchased software that is an integral functional part of an asset is capitalised as part of that
asset.
Where individual items of property, plant and equipment have different useful life, they are
presented as separate items of property, plant and equipment.
Gains or losses from the sale of items of property, plant and equipment are determined by
comparing sales proceeds with the net carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment
sold, and are recognized in the net amount within other income or expense through profit or
loss. If revalued equipment is sold, the relevant amount included in the revaluation reserve is
transferred to retained earnings.
Subsequent costs
Subsequent costs incurred through replacing part of the property, plant and equipment are
included in the item’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. Costs of regular maintenance of property, plant and equipment are recognised in
profit or loss when they are incurred.
Depreciation
Depreciation is presented in profit or loss, and calculated using the linear method through
estimated useful life of individual items of property, plant and equipment. Land and assets in
preparation are not depreciated. Estimated useful life for individual assets is as follows:
Vehicles
5 years
Computers and IT equipment
Intangible assets
Furniture and AC units
2 years
4 years
4 years
CIAK Grupa d.d.
29
Notes (continued)
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
f) Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired by the Company, with definite useful life, are carried at cost less
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
Subsequent costs
Subsequent costs are capitalised only if they increase future economic benefits associated
with the item. All other costs are charged to the profit or loss during the financial period in
which they are incurred.
Amortisation
Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss, and calculated using the linear method over the
expected useful life of individual items of intangible assets as of the date they are available
for use.
g) Impairment of non-derivative financial assets
Recognition of loss allowances
The Company recognises provisions for loss allowances pertaining to financial assets at an
amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses (“ECLs”).
Provisions for ECLs pertaining to trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal
to lifetime ECLs of the relevant asset.
When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since
initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, the Company considers reasonable and
supportable information that is relevant and available without additional cost or effort. This
includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analyses, based on the Company’s
historical experience and informed assessment of debtors’ creditworthiness, and includes
forwardlooking information.
The Company assumes that the credit risk related to a financial asset is significantly increased
if the financial asset is more than 120 days past due and generally considers that a financial
asset is unrecoverable if the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Company,
without recourse by the Company to actions such as realising security (if any is held) or if the
financial asset is more than 360 days past due.
Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of
a financial instrument.
12month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within
the 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the
instrument is less than 12 months).
The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period
over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
30
Notes (continued)
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
g) Impairment of non-derivative financial assets (continued)
Measurement of expected credit losses
ECLs are a probabilityweighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the
present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the
Company in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to
receive).
ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset. There were no ECLs in
the reporting period.
Credit impaired financial assets
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is any basis for credit impairment
of financial assets. A financial asset is creditimpaired upon occurrence of one or more events
that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset.
Examples of evidence that a financial asset needs to be creditimpaired includes the following:
- Significant financial problems of the borrower or issuer;
- A breach of contract, such as failure to pay by due date;
- Probability that the borrower will enter into bankruptcy or other financial
reorganisation; or
- The disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties.
Presentation of allowance for ECLs in the Statement of Financial Position
Loss allowances for ECLs of financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from the
gross carrying amount of the assets.
Write-off of financial assets
The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no
reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset, either in whole or in part. The
Company generally expects no significant recovery from the amounts written off.
A financial asset not classified as at FVTPLA is assessed at each reporting date to determine
whether there is any objective evidence on value impairment. Objective evidence that a
financial asset is impaired included the following:
- Defaulting on obligations or late payments by the debtor;
- Restructuring the amount of liabilities owed to the Company under the terms that the
Company would not normally consider;
- Indications that the borrower or issuer could enter into bankruptcy;
- Adverse changes in debtor’s or issuer’s payment status;
- Disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties; or
CIAK Grupa d.d.
31
Notes (continued)
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
g) Impairment of non-derivative financial assets (continued)
h) The existence of available data indicating a measurable decrease in expected cash
flows from a particular group of financial assets.
h) Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of non-financial assets
(other than biological assets, investment property, inventories and deferred tax assets) to
assess whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If there is such an
indication, then the asset's recoverable amount is calculated.
In order to test for impairment, the asset is grouped into the smallest identifiable group of
assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other
assets or cash-generating units.
The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less
costs of disposal and its value in use. An asset’s value in use is based on estimated future cash
flows discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money, and the risks specific to the asset or cash-
generating unit.
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit
exceeds its recoverable amount.
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. They are first allocated to reduce the
carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit, and then allocated to
the other assets of the cash-generating unit to reduce the carrying amount of each asset in
the cash-generating unit on the pro rata basis.
i) Employee benefits
Mandatory contributions to the pension fund
All contributions made to the mandatory pension fund are recorded as expense in profit or
loss for the period when they are incurred.
Long-term employee benefits
The Company recognises a liability for long-term employee benefits (statutory termination
benefits and service awards) evenly over the period in which the benefit is earned based on
actual years of service. The long-term employee benefit liability is determined using
assumptions regarding the likely number of employees to whom the benefit will be payable,
estimated benefit cost and the discount rate.
Short-term employee benefits
Liabilities for providing short-term employee benefits are not discounted and are recognised
as expense in profit or loss in the period in which the benefit is earned by the employee.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
32
Notes (continued)
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
j) Revenue recognition
Performance obligations and revenue recognition policies
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The
Company recognises revenue when it transfers control over goods or services to a customer.
The transfer of control over goods or services may take place continuously (revenue
recognition on a progress towards completion basis) or on a specific date recognition on
completion). Before revenue is recognised, the Company identifies both the contract and the
various performance obligations contained in the contract. The number of performance
obligations depends on the type of contract and activities. Most of the Company’s contracts
involve only one performance obligation. Revenue recognition under IFRS 15 for the following
revenue streams:
Revenue from services
The Company generates revenue from services through sales under business cooperation
agreements, under which the Company invoices bookkeeping and accounting services to
related companies, as well as services of operational management of cash assets, controlling
services, system, software and IT support, and other administrative services. Revenue from
services is recognized over the period of performance of those services, according to the
degree of completion calculated based on the share of actually performed services in the
total services to be rendered.
Leases
Revenues from leases are recognised in the period in which the services were rendered, by
using the straight-line method over the term of the lease agreement.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
33
Notes (continued)
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
k) Leases - The Company as the lessee
At the time of concluding a contract, the Company determines whether the contract is or
contains a lease. A contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control
the use of an asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In order to determine
whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an asset, the Company uses the
definition of leases under IFRS 16.
When concluding or amending a contract that contains a lease component, the Company
allocates he consideration under the contract to each lease component on the basis of its
relative stand-alone price.
The Company recognizes a right-of-use assets and a lease liability on the lease commencement
date. Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial
measurement of he lease liability, adjusted by any lease payments made at or before the
commencement date, increased by any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs
to be incurred in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which
it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and
conditions of the lease, less any lease incentives received.
Right-of-use assets are subsequently depreciated by using the straight-line method, from the
lease ommencement date to lease expiry date, unless ownership of the underlying asset
transfers to the lessee by the end of the lease term or if the cost of the right-of-use asset
reflects that the lessee will exercise a purchase option. In such case, the right-of-use asset will
be depreciated from the lease commencement date to the end of the useful life of the
underlying asset, which will be determined on the same basis as for similar property or
equipment. In addition, right-of-use assets are regularly value impaired to account for any
impairment losses, or value-adjusted due to subsequent measurement of lease liabilities.
Lease liability is initially measured at the present value of lease payments that are not paid by
that date, by discounting using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be
readily determined, by using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the
Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate by using the interest rate applicable
in various external sources of financing and makes certain adjustments that reflect the lease
terms and types of leased assets.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:
- fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;
- variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the
indexor rate as at the lease commencement date;
- amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees; and
- the exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that
option, lease payments for optional extensions of the lease term if the Company is reasonably
certain to use the extension option, and payments of penalties for early termination of the
lease, unless the Company is reasonably certain that it will not terminate the lease early.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
34
Notes (continued)
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
k) Leases - The Company as the lessee (continued)
Lease liability is measured at amortised cost by using the effective interest rate method. It is
remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an
index or a rate used to determine those payments, if there is a change in the amounts
expected to be payable under residual value guarantees, if the Company changes its estimates
regarding it using the purchase, extension or termination option, or if there are changes in
lease payments that are in substance fixed.
When the lease liability is remeasured as indicated above, appropriate adjustments are made
to the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets, or they are recognized in profit or loss if the
carrying amount of the right-of-use assets has been reduced to zero.
The Company recognizes right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment
property on separate items in the Statement of Financial Position.
Short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value
The Company has elected not to apply this rule on leases for which the underlying asset is of
low value or for short-term leases, including IT equipment. For such leases, the Company
recognizes expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Property under operating sub-lease is recognized by the Company as investment property if
the subleased asset meets the definition of investment property.
l) Investment property
Investment property is treated as non-current investment, unless the asset is intended for
sale in the upcoming year and the buyer has been identified, in which case it is classified
under current assets. Investment property is disclosed at historical cost less accumulated
depreciation and value impairment provisioning, if required. Subsequent expenses are
capitalized only when it is likely that the Group will not derive any economic benefit from it
and when the expenses can be reliably measured. All other repair and maintenance costs are
recognized in the income statement when incurred.
m) Net finance income/(expenses)
Finance income and expenses includes the accrued interest on loans and default interest, as
well as gains and losses from exchange rate differences.
Interest revenues are recognised through profit or loss by applying the accrued income
method and using the effective interest rate.
Finance costs comprise default interest and losses resulting from exchange rate differences.
Costs of leases are recognised through profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
35
Notes (continued)
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
n) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a currently applicable legal or other
obligation which is a result of past events, when it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and when a reliable
estimate of the sum required to settle it can be made. The sum to be provisioned for is
estimated by discounting expected future cash flows to their present value using the discount
rate before tax which reflects the current market-based estimate of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the relevant liability.
o) Income tax
Tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the
income statement, except the amount of income tax that relates to items recognised in equity,
in which case the income tax expense is recognised in other comprehensive income.
Current tax represents the expected tax liability calculated based on taxable profit for the year
using the tax rate applicable on the reporting date and any adjustments of the tax liability
made in previous periods.
Deferred tax is recognised using the liability method and it takes into consideration temporary
differences arising between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities used for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for
the following temporary differences: initial recognition of goodwill, initial recognition of an
asset or liability in a transaction that does not represent a business combination and has no
impact either on the carrying value of profit or taxable profit, and differences that pertain to
investment in subsidiaries and companies under common control when it is unlikely that the
situation will change in the future. Deferred tax is assessed based on tax rates that are
expected to be applied to temporary differences once these change, in accordance with the
acts applicable on the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit
will be available against which temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are
reduced by the sum that is no longer likely to be used as a tax relief.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
36
Notes (continued)
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)
p) New standards and interpretations that have not yet been adopted
The following new standards, interpretations, and amendments to existing standards are mandatory
for periods beginning on 1 January 2024:
Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Lease liability in a sale and leaseback transaction
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of liabilities as current
or non-current, Long-term liabilities with covenants
Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures:
Supplier finance arrangements.
The adoption of these standards did not have a significant impact on the amounts presented in the
statement of financial position or the statement of comprehensive income, or on the disclosed
accounting policies.
The following new standards, interpretations, and amendments to existing standards issued by the
IASB and adopted by the EU are either not yet effective or have not been adopted by the EU, and
therefore the Group has not adopted them early and does not expect them to have a significant impact
on the Group's financial statements when they become effective:
Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of exchangeability
Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (IFRS 7 and IFRS 9):
Classification of financial assets, Electronic payment settlements
IFRS 1, IFRS 7, IFRS 9, IFRS 10, IAS 7 Annual Improvements Volume 11: Clarifications, simplifications,
corrections, and amendments aimed at improving the consistency of these IFRS standards
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements: New standard
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability Disclosures: New standard
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Contracts for nature-dependent electricity Nature-linked
electricity contracts.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
37
Notes (continued)
4. Sales revenue
2024.
2023.
(in thousand of EUR)
Revenue from services
5,038
4,119
Sub-lease income
352
298
Other
314
198
5,704
4,615
Revenue from services pertains to revenue under business cooperation agreements, under
which the Company invoices bookkeeping and accounting services to related companies, as
well as services of operational management of cash assets, controlling services, system,
software and IT support, and other administrative services.
5. Other income
2024.
2023.
(in thousand of EUR)
Income from damage claims
16
12
Other income
32
51
48
63
Income from used own services pertains to use of internal resource services for the Company’s
own requirements, recognized as actual expense
6. Material costs
2024.
2023.
(in thousand of EUR)
Raw materials and consumables used
133
74
133
74
CIAK Grupa d.d.
38
Notes (continued)
7. Employee expenses
2024.
2023.
(in thousand of EUR)
Net salaries
2,133
1,425
Taxes and contributions
1,295
1,055
Other employee' costs
357
304
3,785
2,784
As at 31 December 2024, the Company had 109 employees (31 December 2023: 96
employees). Average number of employees in 2024 was 103 (in 2023: 93).
8. Other operating expense
2024.
2023.
(in thousand of EUR)
Intellectual services
392
179
Maintenance
214
80
Rent expense
211
184
Telecommunications and postal services
118
83
Entertainment
110
71
Vehicle costs
91
84
Taxes, fees and similar charges
75
28
Advertising and similar costs
40
26
Daily subsistence allowances and other travel expenses
32
27
Banking and similar charges
32
26
Utilities and fees
18
8
Donations
17
-
Vehicle and similar repairs
15
20
Insurance
14
7
Office materials
11
13
Membership fees, fees and similar charges
6
2
Receivables impairment
1
-
Authors fee
-
17
Transport and logistics
-
4
Penalties, penalties and damages
-
2
Other costs
329
228
1,726
1,089
CIAK Grupa d.d.
39
Notes (continued)
9. Finance income
2024.
2023.
(in thousand of EUR)
Dividend income
5,828
5,691
Interest income
1,200
454
7,028
6,145
Interest income refers to interest on loans granted to related companies.
10. Finance expenses
2024.
2023.
(in thousand of EUR)
Interest and similar expenses
1,135
21
Discount of lease liability
19
6
1,154
27
11. Income tax
2024.
2023.
(in thousand of EUR)
Current income tax
-
84
Deferred tax
(15)
70
(15)
154
CIAK Grupa d.d.
40
Notes (continued)
11. Income tax (continued)
Adjustment of accounting income and taxable income is as follows:
2024
2023
Profit before taxation
5,521
7,539
Income tax at 18%
994
1,357
Non-deductible expenses
11
86
Tax loss on which deferred tax asset was not recognized
23
-
Non-taxable income
(1,043)
(1,096)
Income tax
(15)
347
Effective tax rate
n/a
4.60%
Income tax rate applicable in the calculation of deferred tax is 18%, according to the tax
regulations that are currently in effect. As at December 31, 2024, the Company has unused
tax losses amounting to EUR 124 thousand (31 December 2023: - ) on which deferred tax asset
was not recognized. The tax losses expire on 31 December 2029.
In accordance with the legal regulations of the Republic of Croatia, the Tax Administration may
at any time inspect the Company’s financial books and records within a period of three years
after the expiry of the financial year in which the relevant tax liability has been presented, and
it can also impose additional tax liabilities and fines. As far as the Management Board is aware,
there are no circumstances that could lead to potentially significant liabilities in that respect.
Movement of deferred tax assets is presented below:
(in thousand of EUR)
PPE and leases
Trade and other
payables
Total
At 1 January 2023
5
72
77
Net increase/(decrease)
2
(72)
(70)
As at 31 December 2023
7
-
7
At 1 January 2024
7
-
7
Net increase/(decrease)
-
15
15
As at 31 December 2024
7
15
22
CIAK Grupa d.d.
41
Notes (continued)
12. Non-current intangible assets
(in thousand of EUR)
Software
Investments in
progress
Total
At 1 January 2023
19
10
29
Additions
-
53
53
Transfers
63
(63)
-
As at 31 December 2023
82
-
82
At 1 January 2024
82
-
82
Additions
-
269
269
Transfers
28
(28)
-
As at 31 December 2024
110
241
351
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2023
2
-
2
Charge for the year
8
-
8
As at 31 December 2023
10
-
10
At 1 January 2024
10
-
10
Charge for the year
44
-
44
As at 31 December 2024
53
-
53
Carrying amount
At 1 January 2024
72
-
72
Carrying amount
As at 31 December 2024
57
241
298
CIAK Grupa d.d.
42
Notes (continued)
13. Non-current tangible assets
(in thousand of EUR)
Land
and
buildings
Plant and
equipment
Transport
assets
Investments
in progress
Total
Cost
At 1 January 2023
1,466
70
28
-
1,564
Additions
-
-
-
63
63
Transfers
-
32
27
(59)
-
As at 31 December 2023
1,466
102
55
4
1,627
At 1 January 2024
1,466
102
55
4
1,627
Additions
-
-
175
44
219
Transfers
-
42
-
(42)
-
As at 31 December 2024
1,466
144
230
6
1,846
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2023
-
35
1
-
36
Charge for the year
-
34
9
-
43
As at 31 December 2023
-
69
10
-
79
At 1 January 2024
-
69
10
-
79
Charge for the year
-
32
19
-
51
As at 31 December 2024
-
101
29
-
130
Carrying amount
At 1 January 2024
1,466
33
45
4
1,548
Carrying amount
As at 31 December 2024
1,466
43
201
6
1,716
Right of use assets are included within transport assets in the net amount of EUR 168
thousand (2023: EUR 17 thousand).
CIAK Grupa d.d.
43
Notes (continued)
14. Investment property
(in thousand of EUR)
Land and
buildings
Cost
At 1 January 2023
632
Modifications
(111)
As at 31 December 2023
521
At 1 January 2024
521
Modifications
232
As at 31 December 2024
753
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2023
212
Charge for the year
334
Modification
(184)
As at 31 December 2023
362
At 1 January 2024
362
Charge for the year
366
Modifications
(388)
As at 31 December 2024
340
Carrying amount
As at 1 January 2024
159
Carrying amount
As at 31 December 2024
413
Considering that the Company subleases right-of-use assets to related companies under
operating sub-leases, the assets are disclosed as investment property and their fair value does
not significantly differ from the disclosed carrying amount.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
44
Notes (continued)
15. Ulaganja u ovisna društva
Company name
% ownership
share in 2023
31 December
2024 '000 EUR
31 December
2023 '000 EUR
C.I.A.K. auto d.o.o., Hrvatska
100%
8,426
5,028
C.I.A.K. d.o.o., Hrvatska
100%
25,119
21,734
CIAK Truck d.o.o., Hrvatska
100%
10,806
10,461
C.I.A.K. trade d.o.o., Hrvatska
100%
2,137
2,137
CIAK USLUGE D.O.O NOVI SAD
100%
1
1
Total
46,489
39,361
The Company made a decision in 2024 to increase its investment in 3 subsidiary companies.
The investment was increased through the conversion of a given loan into equity.
16. Financial assets
a) Non-current financial assets
31 December
2024
31 December
2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Loans, deposit etc. given to associated companies
63,539
15,619
Deposits
2
2
63,541
15,621
b) Current financial assets
31 December
2024
31 December
2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Loans, deposit etc. given to associated companies
2,725
100
Loans given
-
250
2,725
350
Financial assets amount to 66,264 thousand euros (2022: 23,112 thousand euros) and pertain
to loans provided to related entities. The interest rate on the loans is 3.25% annually (2023:
2.4%), with the maturity of short-term loans during 2025 and long-term loans until 1 August
2029. The average interest on loans to related parties approximates the prevailing market
interest rate for similar type loans.
During 2024, the Company negotiated a new syndicated loan with several banks. The funds
obtained were primarily allocated to related parties and used for the refinancing of their loans.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
45
Notes (continued)
17. Trade and other receivables
31 December
2024
31 December
2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Trade receivables
18
14
Impairment of receivables
(2)
(1)
Net trade receivables
16
13
Receivables from associated companies
4,451
3,561
Receivables from employees
14
50
Receivables for taxes and contributions
10
14
Interest receivables
-
1
Advances given
27
-
Prepayments
11
4
Other receivables
36
24
4,565
3,667
As at 31 December, the ageing structure of the Company’s trade receivables was as follows:
31 December 2024
31 December 2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Not due
1,226
1,280
0-90 days
2,707
1,607
91-180 days
156
499
181-360 days
108
155
More than 360 days
270
33
4,467
3,574
18. Cash and cash equivalents
31 December 2024
31 December 2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Cash register
1
1
Overnight deposits
6,500
-
Cash with banks
633
2,166
7,134
2,167
The average interest rate earned on overnight deposits follows the EURIBOR rate, with
occasional minor deviations.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
46
Notes (continued)
19. Capital and reserves
31 December
2024
31 December
2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Share capital
26,215
26,215
26,215
26,215
Shareholders’ equity as at 31 December 2024 was determined in the nominal amount of EUR
26,215 thousand and it comprised 19,571,989 shares (nominal value per share is EUR 1.33).
The Company’s ordinary shares were listed in the Official Market of the Zagreb Stock Exchange
under the code CIAK, on 29 December 2019, pursuant to the decision of the Management
Board of the Zagreb Stock Exchange of 29 December 2019.
The Company’s ownership structure on the reporting dates was as follows (total number of
shares reduced by treasury shares):
2024.
2023.
Ownership structure
No. of shares
%
ownership
No. of shares
%
vlasništva
Ivan Leko
10,006,913
50.71%
10,000,694
50.64%
Ljilja Leko
3,180,140
16.12%
3,180,140
16.10%
Other
6,546,069
33.17%
6,566,155
33.25%
Total
19,733,122
100.00%
19,746,989
100.00%
Reserves of the Company were as follows:
31 December 2024
31 December 2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Capital reserves
26,913
26,913
Legal reserves
769
454
Treasury shares
(126)
(34)
Reserves for treasury shares
126
183
27,682
27,516
Legal reserves have been formed based on allocation of generated profits according to
General Assembly decisions. In 2024, the Company purchased 26,221 of its shares, worth a
total of EUR 176 thousand (2023: 23,750 treasury shares worth EUR 159 thousand) allocated
treasury shares worth EUR 84 thousand to Group employees. As at 31 December 2024
treasury shares are worth EUR 126 thousand (18,867 shares) (31 December 2023: EUR 34
thousand (5,000 shares)).
CIAK Grupa d.d.
47
Notes (continued)
20. Loans and borrowings
a) Non-current loans and borrowings
31 December 2024
31 December 2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Bank loans
49,101
-
Loans received from associated companies
3,618
868
Lease liabilities
177
68
52,896
936
a) Current loans and borrowings
31 December 2024
31 December 2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Bank loans
8,996
-
Lease liabilities
409
113
Interest liabilities
18
16
9,423
129
Total loans and borrowings
62,319
1,065
Company's debt arrangements include covenants requiring compliance with a specified Debt
Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) and a ratio of consolidated net financial debt to consolidated
EBITDA (operating profit before interest, depreciation, and taxes).
Bank borrowings amounting to EUR 58,097 thousand (2023: - ) are secured by mortgages on
land and buildings, as well as movable assets owned by related entities.
In the event of non-compliance, the loan is considered immediately due and payable at the
bank's request. During the reporting periods, the Group remained in compliance with these
debt covenants.
All borrowings and loans are denominated in Euros.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
48
20. Loans and borrowings (continued)
Maturity of long term loans are as follows:
31 December 2024
31 December 2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Between 1 and 2 years
11,162
868
Between 2 and 5 years
24,229
-
Ove 5 years
17,328
-
52,719
868
The breakdown of borrowings by fixed and variable interest rates is as follows:
2024.
2023.
Fixed
Variable
Fixed
Variable
(in thousands of EUR)
Borrowings
3,618
58,097
868
-
2024.
2023.
EUR
EUR
Weighted average interest rate
4.97%
2.40%
Maturity of lon term lease liabilities are as follows:
31 December
2024
31 December
2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Between 1 and 2 years
83
40
Between 2 and 5 years
94
28
177
68
CIAK Grupa d.d.
49
Notes (continued)
21. Trade and other payables
31 December 2024
31 December 2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Taxes, contributions and other duties payable
627
438
Trade payables
359
273
Salaries and other benefits to employees
474
147
Liability for unused holiday
55
55
Accrued expenses
229
14
Advances received
2
4
Payable for purchase of shares
-
1
Obligations based on profit sharing
1
-
Other payables
109
117
1,856
1,049
As at 31 December 2024, of the total trade payables, EUR 270 thousand pertained to
liabilities owed to related companies (31 December 2023: EUR 112 thousand)
CIAK Grupa d.d.
50
Notes (continued)
22. Related party transactions
Parties are considered to be related if one of the parties has the power to exercise control
over the other party, if it is under common control or if it has significant influence over the
other party's operations. Related parties include CIAK Group member companies and the
majority shareholder’s related parties.
2024.
2023.
(in thousand of EUR)
Revenue from sale and other income
Ad adria d.o.o.
1
1
CIAK Truck d.o.o.
528
636
C.I.A.K. auto d.o.o.
3,418
2,330
C.I.A.K. d.o.o.
1,054
1,006
C.I.A.K. trade d.o.o.
238
195
Adriatik ulja d.o.o.
3
3
Autodijelovi d.o.o.
22
22
Top start d.o.o.
134
134
C.i.a.k. auto d.o.o. Novi Sad
1
1
Ciak tools d.o.o.
122
123
Tm auto d.o.o.
10
11
C.I.A.K. auto d.o.o. BH
5
2
Lukena d.o.o. Serbia
3
2
Next auto d.o.o.
13
6
CIAK TRUCK d.o.o. Serbia
1
-
C.I.A.K. AUTO DOOEL N. Macedonia
14
43
POTOKAR D.O.O.
7
106
C.I.A.K. AUTO D.O.O. SLOVENIA
101
-
CIAK TRUCK D.O.O. SARAJEVO
21
-
C.I.A.K. D.O.O. SARAJEVO
3
-
SIM IMPEX D.O.O. BANJA LUKA
2
-
CIAK Usluge
2
-
Revenue relating to shareholder and their related parties
14
38
5,717
4,659
2024.
2023.
(in thousand of EUR)
Costs of goods sold and other operating expenses
C.I.A.K. auto d.o.o.
105
103
C.I.A.K. d.o.o.
348
285
Ciak tools d.o.o.
1
1
TM-AUTO D.O.O.
1
-
CIAK TRUCK D.O.O. SARAJEVO
21
-
C.I.A.K. AUTO D.O.O. SLOVENIA
101
-
Costs relating to shareholder and their related parties
380
348
957
737
CIAK Grupa d.d.
51
Notes (continued)
22. Related party transactions (continued)
31 December 2024
31 December 2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Trade and other receivables
Autodijelovi d.o.o.
7
11
Top start d.o.o.
43
54
CIAK Truck d.o.o.
462
364
C.I.A.K. auto d.o.o.
2,462
2,082
C.I.A.K. d.o.o.
715
554
C.I.A.K. trade d.o.o.
190
113
C.i.a.k. auto d.o.o. Novi Sad
91
25
Ciak truck d.o.o. Novi Sad
2
-
Cordia-trade d.o.o.
1
1
Next auto d.o.o.
136
60
Ciak tools d.o.o.
146
141
Tm auto d.o.o.
5
11
C.I.A.K. auto d.o.o. BH
1
-
Lukena d.o.o. Srbija
1
-
C.I.A.K. auto d.o.o. Makedonija
64
44
C.I.A.K. d.o.o. Makedonija
4
1
POTOKAR D.O.O.
7
102
JUMETAL D.O.O.
1
-
SIM IMPEX D.O.O. BANJA LUKA
2
-
C.I.A.K. D.O.O. SARAJEVO
3
-
CIAK TRUCK D.O.O. SARAJEVO
11
-
C.I.A.K. AUTO D.O.O. SLOVENIA
101
-
Receivables from shareholder and their
related parties
16
28
4,471
3,591
CIAK Grupa d.d.
52
Notes (continued)
22. Related party transactions (continued)
31 December 2024
31 December 2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Loans granted
C.I.A.K. auto d.o.o.
32,878
4,894
C.I.A.K. d.o.o.
20,160
6,052
Next auto d.o.o.
2,324
1,736
CIAK Truck d.o.o.
2,246
706
C.I.A.K. trade d.o.o.
1,655
164
Ciak truck d.o.o. Novi Sad
100
100
Auto dijelovi d.o.o.
10
10
Ciak tools d.o.o.
1,316
967
C.i.a.k. auto d.o.o. Novi Sad
4,000
850
C.I.A.K. d.o.o. N. Macedonia
289
-
Tm auto d.o.o.
220
240
JUMETAL D.O.O.
301
-
C.I.A.K. auto d.o.o. N. Macedonia
764
-
66,263
15,719
31 December 2024
31 December 2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Trade and other payables
C.I.A.K. d.o.o.
84
68
C.I.A.K. auto d.o.o.
28
38
Ciak tools d.o.o.
1
-
Adriatik ulja d.o.o.
2
4
C.i.a.k. d.o.o. Novi Sad
-
1
Tm auto d.o.o.
-
1
CIAK Truck d.o.o.
120
-
C.I.A.K. AUTO D.O.O. SLOVENIA
28
-
SIM IMPEX D.O.O. BANJA LUKA
7
-
Liabilities owed to shareholder and their related parties
434
182
704
294
31 December 2024
31 December 2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Borrowings and loans
Top start d.o.o.
979
884
C.I.A.K. AUTO D.O.O. SLOVENIA
1,494
-
SIM IMPEX D.O.O. BANJA LUKA
1,150
-
3,623
884
CIAK Grupa d.d.
53
Notes (continued)
22. Related party transactions (continued)
2024
2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Financial income
C.I.A.K. d.o.o.
1,363
1,849
C.I.A.K. auto d.o.o.
4,455
2,997
C.I.A.K. trade d.o.o.
463
326
CIAK Truck d.o.o.
543
890
Next auto d.o.o.
63
38
Ciak truck d.o.o. Novi Sad
3
2
Ciak tools d.o.o.
39
13
C.i.a.k. auto d.o.o. Novi Sad
65
13
C.I.A.K. d.o.o. N. Makedonia
4
1
Tm auto d.o.o.
7
5
C.I.A.K. auto d.o.o. N. Makedonia
10
-
JUMETAL D.O.O.
3
-
7,018
6,134
Financial costs
2024
2023
(in thousand of EUR)
Top start d.o.o.
30
19
C.I.A.K. trade d.o.o.
7
-
SIM IMPEX D.O.O. BANJA LUKA
7
-
C.I.A.K. AUTO D.O.O. SLOVENIA
28
-
Financial costs relating to shareholder and
their related parties
-
4
72
23
/i/ Transactions with key members of management and members of the Supervisory Board:
Remuneration to key management which relate to gross I salary, bonus and benefits in kind
in 2024 amounted to EUR 415 thousand, and these include regular salary, salary in kind and
bonuses (2023: EUR 298 thousand) and pertained to two members of the Management Board
(2023: two members of the Management Board).
Total remuneration paid to Supervisory Board members in 2024 amounted to EUR 131
thousand for seven members of the Supervisory Board (2023: EUR 118 thousand for seven
members of the Supervisory Board). As at 31 December 2024, the Supervisory Board had
seven members.
CIAK Grupa d.d.
54
Notes (continued)
23. Financial risk management
When using its financial instruments, the Company is exposed to the following risks:
• Credit risk
• Liquidity risk
• Market risk
This Note provides information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above
mentioned risks, but also about the Company’s objectives, policies and procedures intended
to assess and manage the risks that the Company is exposed to and to manage the Company’s
capital.
The Management Board bears complete responsibility for establishing and monitoring the
Company’s risk management framework. There are no formal procedures for risk
management (the Company has not used any derivative financial instruments to actively
hedge against financial risks), but the Management Board carefully monitors the Company’s
operating risks, which includes the introduction of levels of authorisation and responsibility. i)
i) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a Company’s customer or counterparty to a financial instrument will
default under its obligations and cause the Company to incur financial losses. A significant
extent of credit risk arises from trade receivables and loans granted.
Trade and other receivables
Exposure to credit risk is affected mainly by individual characteristics of each customer.
Customer demographics, including the risk inherent in the industry and country in which the
customer operates, has lesser impact on credit risk.
The Company has a credit granting policy which requires each customer to undergo a credit
rating procedure (at individual level) before the actual determination of terms and conditions
of payment and the delivery terms applying to the customer.
The Company value-adjusts trade receivables against expected losses and does the same with
respect to other receivables and investments.
ii) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk reflects the Group’s inability to meet financial obligations as they mature. The
Company’s approach to liquidity management is ensuring, to the greatest possible extent, that
it remains sufficiently liquid in order to be able to fulfil its liabilities in time, both under normal
and under extraordinary circumstances, without the Company suffering any unacceptable
losses or reputational damage.
The Company makes sure that it has sufficient cash to settle its operating costs and financial
liabilities. The tables provided below show contractual due dates of financial assets and
financial liabilities. The tables have been compiled based on non-discounted cash flows until
maturity and they include cash flows pertaining to principal amount and interest:
CIAK Grupa d.d.
55
Notes (continued)
23. Financial risk management (continued)
As at 31 December 2024 (in thousand of EUR)
Net
carrying
amount
Contracted
cash flows
Up to 1
year
1 - 2
years
2 - 5
years
Over 5
years
Non-interest-bearing assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
7,134
7,134
7,134
-
-
-
Trade and other receivables
4,565
4,565
4,565
-
-
-
11,699
11,699
11,699
-
-
-
Interest-bearing assets:
Loans given
66,264
76,586
2,784
246
73,556
-
66,264
76,586
2,784
246
73,556
-
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Trade and other payables
1,856
1,856
1,856
-
-
-
1,856
1,856
1,856
-
-
-
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Bank loans
58,097
66,869
9,203
8,045
28,151
21,470
Liabilities towards associated companies
3,618
3,858
-
3,858
-
-
Lease liabilities
586
606
415
87
104
-
62,301
71,333
9,618
11,990
28,255
21,470
As at 31 December 2023 (in thousand of EUR)
Net
carrying
amount
Contracted
cash flows
Up to 1
year
1 - 2 years
2 - 5
years
Over
5
years
Non-interest-bearing assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
2,167
2,167
2,167
-
-
-
Trade and other receivables
3,665
3,665
3,665
-
-
-
5,832
5,832
5,832
-
-
-
Interest-bearing assets:
Loans given
15,969
17,012
361
16,651
-
-
15,969
17,012
361
16,651
-
-
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
Trade and other payables
1,048
1,048
1,048
-
-
-
1,048
1,048
1,048
-
-
-
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Liabilities towards associated companies
868
925
-
925
-
-
Lease liabilities
121
188
116
72
-
-
1,049
1,113
116
997
-
-
CIAK Grupa d.d.
56
Notes (continued)
23. Financial risk management (continued)
iii) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that a change in market prices, such as exchange rate or interest rate
fluctuations, will impact the Company’s revenues or the value of its financial instruments.
The objective behind market risk management is to manage and control exposure to market
risk to keep it within acceptable parameters, while optimising returns.
Currency risk
The Company is not exposed to currency risk.
Interest rate risk
The estimated impact of a reasonably possible change in interest rates on the Company's pre-
tax results for the reporting periods is as follows:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
as at 31 December 2024
Contracted
cash flows
Up to 1
year
1 - 2
years
2 - 5
years
Over 5
years
At currently applicable interest rates
71,333
9,618
11,990
28,255
21,470
At currently applicable interest rates +
50 basis points
71,931
9,619
12,050
28,513
21,750
Effect of increase of interest rate by 50 basis points
(598)
(1)
(60)
(258)
(279)
Interest-bearing assets:
as at 31 December 2024
Contracted
cash flows
Up to 1
year
1 - 2
years
2 - 5
years
Over 5
years
At currently applicable interest rates
76,586
2,784
246
73,556
-
At currently applicable interest rates +
50 basis points
77,835
2,790
247
74,797
-
Effect of increase of interest rate by 50 basis points
1,249
7
2
1,241
-
CIAK Grupa d.d.
57
Notes (continued)
24. Significant accounting estimates and judgements
The Company makes estimates and assumptions about uncertain events, including estimates and
assumptions about the future. Such accounting estimates and assumptions are regularly reviewed
based on past experiences and other factors, such as expected course of future events that would be
reasonably expected in certain circumstances, but nevertheless represent sources of uncertainty for
estimate purposes. Estimates and assumptions involving significant risks that could lead to material
adjustments of the value of assets and liabilities in the upcoming financial year are given below.
Recoverability of investments in subsidiaries
At the end of each reporting period, the Company carries out the process of identification of indicators
that would imply that the value of investments in subsidiaries (presented in note 15) is potentially
impaired, and if such indicators are identified, the Company conducts an assessment of the
recoverable amount of the investment via impairment testing.
In the course of the process of identification of impairment indicators, the Company considers a
number of factors. Depending on the circumstances, one factor alone or several in combination may
result in an indication of impairment. Unfavorable trends in the industry, such as the recent COVID 19
pandemic or macroeconomic disturbances due to the war in Ukraine, which led to an increase in
energy prices and inflation, generally result in the implementation of impairment tests if a significant
impact on the operating results of subsidiaries is noticeable. In addition to the above, the Company
monitors the key performance indicators of subsidiaries, the most important of which are realized
operating margins and net assets of subsidiaries. Operating margins of subsidiaries are annually
compared with available market valuation mulitples similar companies in the industry to determine if
they deviate significantly, which would indicate the need to perform a detailed impairment test.
Additionally, negative or insufficient net assets of a subsidiary also typically indicate the need to
perform an impairment test.
When the Company concludes that one factor alone or a combination of factors results in an indication
of impairment for a specific investment, a detailed impairment test and assessment of the recoverable
amount of the investment is prepared. Generally, the discounted cash flow method (DCF method),
based on the assumption that the value of the company is represented by the present value its future
net cash flows, is applied to assess the recoverable amount of the investment. When calculating the
recoverable amount, the Company generally applies a terminal growth rate to cash flows after a five-
year discrete period and discounts such cash flows using a discount rate that reflects the risk of the
asset in question, approximated by the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) related to the primary
sales market of individual subsidiary and industry. Impairment tests are also tested for sensitivity to
changes in key variables such as the discount rate, growth rate, and similar.
When calculating the recoverable amount of investments, the rates used were equal to the weighted
average cost of capital (WACC) after tax for the respective market and industry, ranging between 9%
and 10%, while the applied terminal growth rate was 2.5%.
As a result of the impairment test conducted, the Company did not incur any impairment costs on
investments during 2024.
An increase in the weighted average cost of capital by 50 basis points, with the terminal growth rate
remaining unchanged, would not result in an impairment of investments. A decrease in the terminal
growth rate, with the weighted average cost of capital remaining unchanged by 50 basis points,
would also not result in an impairment.