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FINANCIAL REVIEW 2022
CONTENTS
Contents
THIS IS NOKIAN TYRES ...........................
Key gures  ....................................
Year  in brief ...................................
Review by the President & CEO .......................
REPORT BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS .........
Key nancial indicators .............................. 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ......................... 
Consolidated income statement ..................... 
Consolidated statement of nancial position .......... 
Consolidated statement of cash ows ................ 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity ......... 
Accounting policies for the
consolidated nancial statements .................... 
Notes to the consolidated nancial statements ....... 
Signatures of the Board of Directors and
the auditor’s note ................................... 
Auditor’s report ..................................... 
ESEF assurance report .............................. 
Information on Nokian Tyres’ share ................... 
Nokian Tyres Group structure ........................ 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT ......... 
NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION STATEMENT .... 
REMUNERATION REPORT ........................ 
INVESTOR INFORMATION AND
INVESTOR RELATIONS ............................ 
Parent company income statement .................. 
Parent company balance sheet ....................... 
Parent company statement of cash ows ............. 
Accounting policies for the parent company ........... 
Notes to the nancial statements of the
parent company .................................... 
2
Nokian Tyres in brief
THIS IS NOKIAN TYRES
Nokian Tyres develops and manufactures premium tires for
people who value safety, sustainability, and predictability.
Our products are used in millions of passenger cars, trucks, and
heavy machinery each day. We have for decades safeguarded
people’s lives and are committed to continuing this eort
through even safer, smarter and more sustainable driving.
Nokian Tyres’ business is divided into three units:
Passenger Car Tyres, Heavy Tyres and Vianor, which is our
chain of tire and car service centers. Our manufacturing
plants are located in Finland and the US. In 2022, we
decided to sell our Russian operations due to the changes
in the operating environment, and started to build a
new production site in Romania, where commercial tire
production is expected to start in 2025.
Nokian Tyres is the inventor of the winter tire. The
diverse portfolio of winter tires is complemented with
summer, all-weather, and all-season tires. Our core
markets are the Nordic countries, where we are the
market leader in premium tires, as well as North America
and Central Europe. Nokian Tyres products are sold in
approximately 60 countries.
The premium quality, safety and eco-friendliness of
our tires is based on constant development and careful
testing both in laboratory and in real driving conditions.
We operate two tire testing centers in Finland and one in
Spain, which allows for year-round tire testing.
Sustainability is an essential part of our business.
We aim to be the safest tire choice for the people and
the planet, and are committed to promoting safe and
responsible driving culture.
NET SALES
1,776
EUR MILLION
SEGMENTS
OPERATING PROFIT
221
EUR MILLION
4,500
PROFESSIONALS
PRODUCTS SOLD IN
60
COUNTRIES
3
20222021202020192018
Net sales Segments
operating prot
Segments
operating prot %
EUR million
Segments operating prot %
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
2,000
0
10
20
30
40
50
20222021202020192018
EUR
Segments earnings
per share
Dividend
per share
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
%
0
5
10
15
20
25
20222021202020192018
KEY FIGURES 2022
EUR million 2022 2021
Net sales ,. ,.
Operating prot –. .
Operating prot % –.% .%
Result before tax –. .
Result for the period –. .
Earnings per share, EUR –. .
Segments EBITDA . .
Segments operating prot . .
Segments operating prot % .% .%
Segments earnings per share, EUR . .
Segments ROCE, % .% .%
Equity ratio, % .% .%
Cash ow from operating activities –. .
Gearing, % .% –.%
Interest-bearing net debt . –.
Capital expenditure . .
Personnel (at the end of year) , ,
LTIF
1)
. .
1)
Lost Time Injury Frequency: the number of lost time injuries occurring in
a workplace per 1 million hours worked.
NET SALES AND SEGMENTS OPERATING PROFIT* SEGMENTS EARNINGS PER SHARE* AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE
NET SALES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA, %
NET SALES BY BUSINESS UNIT
1)
, %
1)
Including internal sales
SEGMENTS ROCE*, %
* Comparable Segments Total gures for 2019–2022, earlier years reported based on IFRS
1)
Segments EPS 2019 excl. the impact of the rulings on the tax disputes of
EUR 1.08 were EUR 1.98
2)
The Board’s proposal to the Annual General Meeting on the payment of a
maximum amount of dividend
Key gures 2021
EUR million 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net sales ,.
,. ,. ,. ,.
Segments operating
prot . . . . .
Segments operating
prot % . . . . .
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Segments ROCE, % . . . . .
EUR 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Segments earnings
per share . . 1.04 .
)
.
Dividend per share .
)
. . . .
2022 2021
Nordic countries  
Other Europe  
Russia and Asia  
Americas  
2022 2021
Passenger Car Tyres  
Heavy Tyres  
Vianor  
4
Highlights of the year
YEAR 2022 IN BRIEF
EUR 650 million
World-class factory to Romania
In October, we announced a EUR 650 million investment in a
new passenger car tire factory in Romania – the rst zero CO
2
emission factory in the industry. The factory is a vital element
in getting additional capacity and enabling our future growth,
as we build the new Nokian Tyres without Russia.
Exit from Russia
In June, we made a decision to exit Russia. Due to the war in
Ukraine and the subsequent sanctions it is no longer feasible
nor sustainable for Nokian Tyres plc to continue operations in
Russia. An agreement for the sale of our Russian operations
was signed in October.
3.2
Excellent development
in safety
We made major advances in
occupational safety. Our LTIF gure
decreased from 4.1 to a record
low level of 3.2 and our employees
reported more than 20,600 safety
actions during the year.
93%
The most sustainable consept tire yet
In January, we reached an important milestone as we
introduced our most sustainable tire yet: 93% of the
materials used in the Nokian Tyres Green Step concept
tire are either recycled or renewable. It moves us closer
to our ambitious goal: by the year 2030, 50% of all raw
materials used in Nokian Tyres’ products will be recycled
or renewable.
Record year in Heavy Tyres and Vianor
2022 was a record year for Heavy Tyres and Vianor.
Heavy Tyres delivered the best-ever net sales and
protability, supported by the highest ever productivity.
Vianor delivered all-time high net sales.
Recognition for our sustainability work
We were included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Europe
Index, being one of the top-scoring companies in the
Automobiles and Automotive components industry. In the
CDP Climate Change rating, we were awarded with the
leadership score of A–.
5
BUILDING THE NEW NOKIAN TYRES
AFTER A YEAR OF MAJOR CHANGE
Review by the President & CEO
2022 was a signicant turning point for
Nokian Tyres. We decided to exit Russia,
build a new factory in Romania, and start
producing certain passenger car tires
through contract manufacturing. Amidst
all the change and uncertainty, our
organization showed exceptional resilience,
strength, and condence in turning
challenges into opportunities. The year 2023
will be a new start for Nokian Tyres.
We started 2022 strongly, driven by good demand and new
products. The situation, however, changed rapidly at the end of
February as we witnessed the horric events unfolding in Ukraine.
The war brought about unexpected and rapid developments in
our operating environment, causing exceptionally high levels
of uncertainty and discontinuity. Sanctions imposed during the
spring prohibited, among other things, the import of tires from
Russia into the EU. Our tire imports from Russia to Europe and
North America ended after a transition period in July.
In June, Nokian Tyres’ Board of Directors decided to initiate
a controlled exit from Russia, as it was no longer feasible nor
sustainable for us to continue operating there. In October, we
signed an agreement to sell our Russian operations. As I am
writing this, the sale process is ongoing.
Lower passenger car tire supply volumes and changed factory
mix due to lower production in Russia contributed negatively on
the Passenger Car Tyres business unit and on the Nokian Tyres
Group results in 2022. Despite the many challenges we faced
during the year, we also had many successes. In Heavy Tyres, we
had a record year in terms of net sales, protability and produc-
tivity. Vianor delivered all-time high net sales, and in North
America, we reached the highest ever sales volume of passenger
car tires. We were also able to implement price increases during
6
Even though this is a period of
considerable change, the core of
our business remains the same.
the year to combat the rising cost ination and its impacts. Cost ination is expected
to continue in 2023, which will require careful cost control going forward, while investing
in strategic key projects to restore our growth.
Investing in a new factory in Romania
During the latter half of 2022, we took the rst steps in building the new Nokian Tyres
without Russia. The most signicant step was the decision made in November to
invest approximately EUR 650 million in a new passenger car tire factory in Romania.
This investment is extremely important in terms of additional capacity and our future
growth. We estimate that the rst tires will be manufactured at the new factory during
the latter half of 2024, and that commercial tire production will start in 2025.
At our factories in Finland and the US, we continued to increase production capacity
by adding new machines and modernizing the existing ones. I am proud to say that our
factories are among the most eicient and productive in the tire industry and set a
benchmark in sustainability. For example, our production and administration facilities
in the US have received the LEED certicate which is only awarded to the most energy-
eicient buildings, and our new factory in Romania will be the rst zero CO
2
emission
factory in our industry.
Contract manufacturing provides additional exibility
In addition to increasing production at our own factories, we plan to produce selected
passenger car tires via contract manufacturing. This will further improve our agility and
exibility to meet customer demand.
Tires manufactured by the contract manufacturers will be designed by us and tested
at our own test centers to meet our high requirements for safety and quality. The rst
tires will be available on the Central European market during the latter half of 2023.
Contract manufacturing partners are expected to collectively produce between 1 to 3
million tires annually in 2023 and beyond.
Steps forward in sustainability
Sustainability is one of the cornerstones of Nokian Tyres’ strategy. Last year, our
sustainability work was once again recognized by independent rating agencies. Among
the companies selected into the Dow Jones Sustainability Europe Index, we received
the highest scores in our industry for occupational health and safety. Excellent safety
development is also demonstrated in our LTIF gure that dropped in 2022 to the lowest
level in our company’s history. This is a signicant achievement and underlines the
importance of the safety and well-being of our employees.
We have also been working hard to mitigate climate change by reducing our green-
house gas emissions. Between 2015 and 2022, we have cut carbon dioxide emissions
from our production by over 40%. Our scope 1 and 2 emissions are the lowest in the tire
industry in relation to turnover and production tons. We are also increasing the amount
of renewable and recycled raw materials in our products – without compromising on
safety. Our ambitious target is to increase the proportion of renewable and recycled raw
materials in our products to 50% by 2030. This focus on sustainability is long-term and
requires both new innovations and close cooperation with our partners.
Towards a new Nokian Tyres
The past year was exceptional and demanding in many ways. I am proud of how our team
was able to react to the fast-changing situations, while at the same time caring for
customers and for each other. Today, we are looking ahead with condence and focusing
on building the new Nokian Tyres.
In Passenger Car Tyres, adding new capacity, retaining a competitive premium product
portfolio and serving our customers’ needs are the key priorities to restore growth
and protability. We have the leading position in premium tires in the Nordic countries,
supported by Vianor, and a strong ambition to grow in North America. In Central Europe,
we will have a limited supply of products in 2023. After that, we expect volumes to start
picking up again, driven by contract manufacturing and production ramp-up in the
new Romanian factory. In Heavy Tyres, we see attractive opportunities to continue on a
strong growth track as well as further improving protability. We have a strong nancial
position, allowing us to invest in our future and deliver sustainable stakeholder value.
Even though this is a period of considerable change, the core of our business remains
the same. Sustainably produced premium tires that are reliable and predictable in all
conditions is our key success factor – together with our resilient and talented team. We
have for decades safeguarded people’s lives and are committed to continuing this eort
through even safer, smarter and more sustainable driving.
I want to thank everyone at Nokian Tyres for their valuable work and commitment to
the future of our company during 2022. I also thank our customers, shareholders and
other stakeholders for their continuing support and trust. Let’s build the new Nokian
Tyres together.
Helsinki, February 7, 2023
Jukka Moisio
President & CEO
7
REPORT BY THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS 2022
Report by the Board of Directors
The year 2022 started o strongly for Nokian Tyres, driven by good
demand and new products. At the end of February, the situation changed
rapidly due to the war in Ukraine, causing signicant uncertainty to the
company’s operating environment.
Nokian Tyres took several measures to manage the impacts of the war
on its personnel and business. In June, the Board of Directors decided to
initiate a controlled exit from Russia. During the second half of 2022, the
rst steps were taken to build the new Nokian Tyres without Russia. These
included a decision to build in a new passenger car tire factory in Romania
and to start collaborating with contract manufacturers.
In 2022, Nokian Tyres made good progress on its sustainability targets.
The company improved workplace safety to the best ever level, introduced
its most sustainable concept tire yet, and continued to reduce its green-
house gas emissions to mitigate climate change.
Net sales and operating prot
Net sales in 2022 increased by 3.6% and amounted to EUR 1,776.1 million (2021: 1,714.1;
2020: 1,313.8). With comparable currencies, net sales decreased by 2.2%. Currency
exchange rates aected net sales positively by EUR 98.9 million.
The year began with good tire demand in all markets. The war in Ukraine started to
impact on the operating environment in late February. On June 28, Nokian Tyres’ Board
of Directors decided to initiate a controlled exit from Russia. Due to the war and the
subsequent, tightening sanctions it is no longer feasible nor sustainable for Nokian
Tyres plc to continue operations in Russia. An agreement for the sale of the Russian
operations was signed in October. The sale process is ongoing.
Tire imports from Russia to Europe and North America ended in July. In April, the EU
imposed sanctions banning tire imports from Russia to the EU, including a transition
period until July 10. Lower tire supply impacted 2022 net sales negatively, specically in
Central Europe.
Net sales by geographical area
EUR million 2022 2021 Change
CC
1)
Change
% of total
net sales
in 2022
% of total
net sales
in 2021
Nordics . . .% .% % %
Other Europe . . –.% –.% % %
Russia and Asia . . .% .% % %
Americas . . .% .% % %
Tota l ,. ,. .% –.% % %
1)
Comparable currencies
Net sales by business unit
EUR million 2022 2021 Change
CC
1)
Change
% of total
net sales
in 2022
2)
% of total
net sales
in 2021
2)
Passenger Car Tyres ,. ,. .% –.% % %
Heavy Tyres . . .% .% % %
Vianor . . .% .% % %
Other operations and
eliminations –. –. –.%
Tota l ,. ,. .% –.%
1)
Comparable currencies
2)
Includes internal sales
Raw material unit costs (EUR/kg) in manufacturing increased by 41% year-over-year,
containing negative currency impact. Logistics costs increased signicantly due to
extraordinary measures to secure tire supply and due to cost ination.
Operating prot was EUR –116.2 million (2021: 268.2; 2020: 120.0). The non-IFRS
exclusions were EUR –337.4 million (–56.7), including impairments and write-downs
of EUR –296.6 million related to the Russia exit process and EUR –4.2 million other
impairments and write-downs. Furthermore, the non-IFRS exclusions include EUR –27.4
million (–31.0) related to the US factory ramp-up and EUR –8.7 million (0.0) related to the
company restructuring mainly in Central Europe. Operating prot percentage of net
sales was –6.5% (2021: 15.6%; 2020: 9.1%).
Segments operating prot amounted to EUR 221.2 million (2021: 324.8; 2020:
190.2), with positive currency impact of approximately EUR 31 million. The decline was
driven by lower passenger car tire supply volumes and changed factory mix due to
8
lower production in Russia. Segments operating prot percentage was 12.5% (19.0%).
Segments ROCE was 10.3% (15.8%).
Segments operating prot by business unit
EUR million 2022 2021
Passenger Car Tyres . .
Heavy Tyres . .
Vianor . .
Other operations and eliminations –. –.
Segments operating prot total . .
Non-IFRS exclusions –. –.
Financial items and taxes
Net nancial expenses were EUR 30.1 million (10.0), including net interest expenses
of EUR 11.8 million (7.2). Net nancial expenses include an expense of EUR 18.3 million
(expense of 2.7) mainly due to the open exposure in ruble as ruble hedging market no
longer exists. Segments result before tax was EUR 208.0 million (314.8). Result before
tax was EUR –146.3 million (258.2) and taxes were EUR 29.2 million (52.0), including write-
downs in the deferred tax assets of EUR –12.2 million in Russia. Segments result for the
period amounted to EUR 179.1 million (254.0). Result for the period amounted to EUR
–175.5 million (206.2). Segments earnings per share were EUR 1.30 (1.84), and earnings per
share were EUR –1.27 (1.49).
Return on equity was –11.5% (2021: 13.1%; 2020: 5.2%).
Guidance given for 2022
In Nokian Tyres’ nancial statement release for 2021 published on February 8, 2022, the
company published the following outlook for 2022:
In 2022, Nokian Tyres’ net sales with comparable currencies are expected to grow
signicantly and segments operating prot is expected to grow. The global car and tire
demand is expected to grow. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to cause uncertainties,
including cost ination and availability challenges, in the whole automotive value chain.
In addition, current geopolitical situation causes uncertainties in 2022.
On February 28, the Board of Directors withdrew the company’s nancial guidance
for 2022 due to the uncertainties caused by the war in Ukraine.
On April 27, the company published the following guidance for 2022: The war in
Ukraine and resulting sanctions cause signicant uncertainty to Nokian Tyres’ operating
environment. Nokian Tyres’ net sales and segments operating prot in 2022 are
expected to decrease signicantly compared to 2021.
On June 17, the outlook was updated as follows: The war in Ukraine and resulting
sanctions cause signicant uncertainty to Nokian Tyres’ operating environment. In
2022, Nokian Tyres’ net sales are expected to decrease or to be at previous year’s level,
and segments operating prot is expected to decrease signicantly compared to 2021.
On October 28, the outlook was updated as follows: The war in Ukraine and resulting
sanctions have a signicant negative impact on Nokian Tyres’ supply capacity and
performance. In 2022, Nokian Tyres’ net sales is expected to be at previous year’s
level or increase, and segments operating prot is expected to decrease signicantly
compared to 2021.
Cash ow
In 2022, cash ow from operating activities was EUR –4.3 million (396.5). Working
capital increased by EUR 257.1 million (increased by 5.5). Inventories increased by EUR
93.4 million (increased by 70.8) and receivables increased by EUR 93.9 million (increased
by 22.0). Payables decreased by EUR 69.8 million (increased by 98.3).
Investments
Investments in 2022 amounted to EUR 129.9 million (119.6). Depreciations and amorti-
zations totaled EUR 154.9 million (140.5). Impairments of EUR 155.7 million (17.0) mainly
related to the Russian xed assets were recorded as part of the Russia exit process.
In June, Nokian Tyres acquired three hectares of land and, in October, an industrial
property in Nokia, Finland to secure future development opportunities at the Nokia
factory.
In November, Nokian Tyres’ Board of Directors made a decision to invest approxi-
mately EUR 650 million in a new passenger car tire factory in Romania - the world’s rst
zero CO
2
emission factory in the tire industry. The site location in Romania supports
this target as there is green energy produced near the site. In addition, Nokian Tyres
is evaluating the production processes to nd the most sustainable ways to produce
tires. The investment is a signicant strategic decision enabling the company’s future
growth. Construction is scheduled to begin in the rst half of 2023 and the rst tires
are estimated to be produced in the second half of 2024. Commercial tire production is
expected to start in 2025.
Financial position on December 31, 2022
EUR million
Dec ,

Dec ,

Cash and cash equivalents . .
Interest-bearing liabilities
2)
. .
of which current interest-bearing liabilities . .
Interest-bearing net debt . –.
Unused credit limits
1)
. .
of which committed . .
Gearing ratio, % .% –.%
Equity ratio, % .% .%
1)
The current credit limits including the EUR 500 million commercial paper program are used to nance
inventories, trade receivables, and subsidiaries in distribution chains, thereby controlling the typical seasonality
in the Group’s cash ow.
2)
The interest-bearing liabilities were increased by EUR 150 million with two bilateral facilities in May.
9
Personnel
2022 2021 2020
Group employees
on average , , ,
at the end of the review period , , ,
in Finland, at the end of the review period , , ,
in Russia, at the end of the review period , , ,
in North America, at the end of the review period   
Vianor (own) employees, at the end of the review period
1)
, , ,
1)
Included in Group employee gures
Salaries, incentives, and other related costs in 2022 were EUR 277.3 million (2021: 270.7;
2020: 224.7).
Research and development
Nokian Tyres’ competitive position is based on its ability to continually develop new,
innovative and sustainable products. In 2022, Nokian Tyres introduced several new tire
models. Approximately 50% of R&D investments is allocated to product testing. Nokian
Tyres’ R&D costs in 2022 totaled EUR 29.6 million (2021: 31.9; 2020: 22.7), which is 7.3%
(2021: 11.0%; 2020: 8.0%) of the operating expenses.
Sales and distribution
In 2022, Nokian Tyres continued to develop and optimize its retail network in order
to ensure eicient distribution in the changed operating environment. Nokian Tyres’
distribution network consists of Nokian Tyres’ own Vianor service centers and service
centers run by partners, the Nokian Tyres Authorized Dealer (NAD) partners, the N-Tyre
retailers, and other tire and vehicle retailers as well as online stores. At the end of 2022,
the number of stores was as follows:
• Vianor: 1,008 (1,047) service centers in total, of which 835 (872) partners
• NAD: 2,295 (2,346) stores
• N-Tyre: 99 (110) stores
BUSINESS UNIT REVIEWS
Passenger Car Tyres
EUR million 2022 2021 Change CC
1)
Change
Net sales ,. ,. .% –.%
Operating prot –. .
Operating prot, % –.% .%
Segment operating prot . .
Segment operating prot, % .% .%
1)
Comparable currencies
In 2022, net sales of Passenger Car Tyres totaled EUR 1,233.8 million (1,199.2). With
comparable currencies, net sales decreased by 5.4%. The year began with good tire
demand in all markets. The war in Ukraine started to impact on the operating environ-
ment in late February. In April, the EU imposed sanctions banning tire imports from
Russia to the EU, including a transition period until July 10. Tire imports from Russia to
Europe and North America ended in July. Lower tire supply impacted net sales nega-
tively, specically in Central Europe. Average Sales Price with comparable currencies
increased strongly, especially in Russia.
The share of sales volume of winter tires was 55% (62%), the share of summer tires
was 27% (23%), and the share of all-season tires was 18% (15%).
Segment operating prot was EUR 178.9 million (298.7), with positive currency impact
of approximately EUR 32 million. The decline was driven by lower supply volumes and
changed factory mix due to lower production in Russia. Price increases oset raw
material and other cost ination.
Operating prot was EUR –149.3 million (263.4). The impairments of EUR 280.7 million
related to the Russian assets were recorded as part of the Russia exit process in 2022.
Raw material unit costs (EUR/kg) in manufacturing increased by 41% year-over-year,
containing negative currency impact. Logistics costs increased signicantly due to
extraordinary measures to secure tire supply and due to cost ination.
Production output (pcs) decreased by 23% year-over-year. In 2022, 64% (82%) of
passenger car tires (pcs) were manufactured in Russia. Preparations for a controlled exit
from Russia started in late June. An agreement for the sale of the Russian operations
was signed in October. The sale process is ongoing. To diversify its manufacturing
footprint, the company made in November a decision to invest approximately EUR
650 million in a new passenger car tire factory in Romania, and continued actions to
increase capacity at the existing factories in Finland and the US. In December, Nokian
Tyres signed a contract manufacturing agreement with Qingdao Sentury Tire Co.,
whereby Sentury will start to manufacture selected Nokian Tyres’ passenger car tires for
the Central European market.
In 2022, the company’s Hakkapeliitta winter tire range was extended with the Nordic
non-studded Nokian Tyres Hakkapeliitta R5 for passenger cars and SUVs as well as
10
the Nordic studded Nokian Tyres Hakkapeliitta C4 and Hakkapeliitta CR4 for vans and
delivery vehicles.
Heavy Tyres
EUR million 2022 2021 Change CC
1)
Change
Net sales . . .% .%
Operating prot . .
Operating prot, % .% .%
Segment operating prot . .
Segment operating prot, % .% .%
1)
Comparable currencies
In 2022, net sales of Heavy Tyres totaled EUR 273.5 million (254.0). With comparable
currencies, net sales grew by 6.1% driven by strong demand in most product segments
and higher sales prices. Sales and distribution of heavy tires to Russia were discon-
tinued in the rst quarter due to the war in Ukraine.
Segment operating prot was EUR 43.8 million (40.3). Price increases oset raw
material and other cost ination. Operating prot was EUR 39.2 million (39.1).
Raw material unit costs (EUR/kg) in manufacturing increased by 41% year-over-year,
containing negative currency impact. Logistics costs increased signicantly.
In 2022, Heavy Tyres launched several new tire sizes for wheeled excavators, backhoe
loaders, trucks and busses. In May, the company released a new all-season, all-weather
bus tire, Nokian Tyres Hakka Truck Coach.
Vianor, own operations
EUR million 2022 2021 Change CC
1)
Change
Net sales . . .% .%
Operating prot . –.
Operating prot, % .% –.%
Segment operating prot . .
Segment operating prot, % .% .%
Number of own service centers at
period end  
1)
Comparable currencies
In 2022, net sales of Vianor totaled EUR 362.0 million (342.9). With comparable curren-
cies, net sales increased by 7.3%.
Segment operating prot was EUR 3.1 million (4.1). Cost ination was partially oset
by price increases. Operating prot was EUR 2.8 million (–15.0, impacted mainly by
goodwill impairment).
At the end of the review period, Vianor had 173 (175) own service centers in Finland,
Sweden and Norway.
Segments Total to Nokian Tyres Total reconciliation
1–12/2022 Net sales Cost of sales SGA
Other
operating
income/
expenses
Operating
prot
Financial
income/
expenses Taxes
Result
for the
period
Segments Total ,. –,. –. . . –. –. .
US factory ramp-up –. –. –. . –.
Impairments and write-downs of tangible and intangible assets,
and certain other items –. –. –. –. –. –.
Non-operative items and others –. –. –. . –.
Total non-IFRS exclusion –. –. –. –. –. –. –.
Nokian Tyres Total ,. –,. –. –. –. –. –. –.
Nokian Tyres reports non-IFRS gures in addition to its IFRS-reported results. The Segments Total gures exclude costs related to the US factory ramp-up, goodwill impairment charges, restructuring and certain other items,
which are not indicative of Nokian Tyres’ underlying business performance.
11
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
In its decision-making and administration, Nokian Tyres adheres to the Finnish Limited
Liability Companies Act, the Finnish Securities Markets Act and the rules issued by
Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd, Nokian Tyres’ Articles of Association, and the Finnish Corporate
Governance Code 2020 for listed companies. Nokian Tyres complies with the code
without exceptions. The code is published at www.cgnland./en/.
The Corporate Governance Statement has been prepared pursuant to the Finnish
Corporate Governance Code 2020 for listed companies and the Securities Markets Act
(Chapter 7, Section 7) and it is issued separately from the Board of Directors’ report.
The Board of Directors has reviewed the Corporate Governance Statement, and the
auditor Ernst & Young Oy has veried that the Statement has been issued and that the
description of the main features of the internal control and risk management systems
relating to the nancial reporting process is consistent with the nancial statements.
The Corporate Governance Statement will be published the week commencing February
27, 2023.
SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS
At the end of December 2022, the number of shares was 138,921,750.
Number of shares (million units)
1)
31.12.22 31.12.21
at the end of period , ,
in average , ,
in average, diluted , ,
1)
Excluding treasury shares
Authorizations
In April 2022, the Annual General Meeting authorized the Board of Directors to resolve
to repurchase a maximum of 13,800,000 shares in the company by using funds in the
unrestricted shareholders’ equity. The proposed number of shares corresponds to
approximately 9.9% of all shares in the company. The authorization will be eective
until the next AGM, however at most until June 30, 2023, and it canceled the authoriza-
tion given to the Board of Directors by the Annual General Meeting on March 30, 2021.
In April 2022, the Annual General Meeting authorized the Board of Directors to
resolve to oer no more than 13,800,000 shares through a share issue, or by granting
special rights under Chapter 10, Section 1 of the Finnish Limited Liability Companies
Act that entitle to shares (including convertible bonds), on one or more occasions. The
Board may decide to issue new shares or shares held by the company. The maximum
number of shares included in the proposed authorization accounts for approximately
9.9% of all shares in the company. The authorization will be eective until the next AGM,
however at most until June 30, 2023, and it canceled the authorization given to the
Board of Directors by the Annual General Meeting on March 30, 2021.
In April 2022, the Annual General Meeting authorized the Board of Directors to
resolve on donations in the aggregate maximum amount of EUR 250,000 to be
made to universities, institutions of higher education or to other non-prot or similar
purposes during 2022 and 2023. The donations can be made in one or more instal-
ments. The Board of Directors may decide on the donation recipients, purposes of use
and other terms of the donations.
In March 2021, the Annual General Meeting authorized the Board of Directors to
resolve to repurchase a maximum of 13,800,000 shares in the company by using
funds in the unrestricted shareholders’ equity. The number of shares corresponded to
approximately 9.9% of all shares in the company. The authorization was eective until
the Annual General Meeting of 2022.
In March 2021, the Annual General Meeting authorized the Board of Directors to
resolve to oer no more than 13,800,000 shares through a share issue, or by granting
special rights under Chapter 10, Section 1 of the Finnish Limited Liability Companies
Act that entitle to shares (including convertible bonds), on one or more occasions. The
maximum number of shares included in the proposed authorization accounted for
approximately 9.9% of all shares in the company. The authorization was eective until
the Annual General Meeting of 2022.
The Board did not utilize the authorizations in 2022.
Own shares
No share repurchases were made during the review period, and the company did not
possess any own shares on December 31, 2022.
Nokian Tyres has an agreement with a third-party service provider concerning the
share-based incentive program for key personnel. The third party owns Nokian Tyres’
shares related to the incentive program until the shares are given to the participants
of the program. On December 31, 2022, the number of these shares was 670,426,
reported as treasury shares (December 31, 2021: 697,400). This number of shares
corresponded to 0.48% (0.50%) of the total shares and voting rights in the company.
Trading in shares
A total of 276,602,916 (104,975,922) Nokian Tyres’ shares were traded in Nasdaq Helsinki
in 2022, representing 199% (76%) of the company’s overall share capital. The average
daily volume in 2022 was 1,093,292 shares (416,571). Nokian Tyres’ shares are also traded
on alternative exchanges.
Nokian Tyres’ share price was EUR 9.58 (33.30) at the end of 2022. The volume
weighted average share price in 2022 was EUR 14.42 (31.98), the highest was EUR 34.90
(36.70) and the lowest was EUR 9.27 (27.98). The company’s market capitalization at the
end of 2022 was EUR 1.3 billion (4.6 billion).
At the end of 2022, the company had 76,763 (55,898) registered shareholders.
The percentage of Finnish shareholders was 46.7% (43.2%), and 53.3% (56.8%) were
non-Finnish holders and foreign shareholders registered in the nominee register. Public
sector entities owned 16.8% (15.2%), nancial and insurance corporations 3.7% (7.3%),
12
households 20.3% (13.7%), non-prot institutions 2.0% (3.4%), and private companies
3.8% (3.6%).
Major shareholders on December 31, 2022
(Does not include nominee registered shareholders or treasury shares)
Number of
shares
% of share
capital
1. Solidium Oy ,, .
2. Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company ,, .
3. Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company ,, .
4. Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Company ,, .
5. Nordea Nordic Small Cap Fund ,, .
6. Nordea Bank Abp , .
7. Barry Staines Linoleum Ltd. , .
8. Samfundet Folkhälsan i Svenska Finland , .
9. The State Pension Fund , .
10. Nordea Pro Finland Fund , .
Changes in ownership
Transaction date Shareholder Threshold
% of shares
and voting
rights
% of shares and
voting rights
through nancial
instruments Total, %
February 9, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
February 10, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % Below % Below % Below %
February 11, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
February 15, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % Below % Below % Below %
February 24, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
February 25, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % Below % Below % Below %
March 8, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
March 9, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % Below % Below % Below %
March 14, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
March 15, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % Below % Below % Below %
March 18, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
April 13, 2022
Amundi Asset
Management
Above % .% .%
April 14, 2022
Amundi Asset
Management
Below % . % .%
April 14, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Above % .% .% .%
April 29, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Below % .% .% .%
May 3, 2022
Société
Générale SA
Above % .% .% .%
May 3, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Above % .% .% .%
Transaction date Shareholder Threshold
% of shares
and voting
rights
% of shares and
voting rights
through nancial
instruments Total, %
May 4, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Below % .% .% .%
May 6, 2022
Société
Générale SA
Below % .% .% .%
May 9, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Above % .% .% .%
May 9, 2022
Amundi Asset
Management
Above % .% .%
May 10, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Below % .% .% .%
May 12, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Above % .% .% .%
May 31, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Above % .% .% .%
June 1, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Below % .% .% .%
June 9, 2022
Amundi Asset
Management
Below % .% .%
June 10, 2022
Amundi Asset
Management
Above % .% .%
June 16, 2022
Amundi Asset
Management
Below % .% .%
June 20, 2022
Société
Générale SA
Above % .% .% .%
September 13, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Above % .% .% .%
September 14, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Below % Below % Below % Below %
September 21, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
September 22, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
September 26, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
October 3, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
October 4, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
October 11, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
October 12, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
October 18, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
October 19, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
October 24, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
October 25, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
October 27, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
October 27, 2022
Société
Générale SA
Below % .% .% .%
November 2, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
November 4, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
November 8, 2022
Société
Générale SA
Above % .% .% .%
November 11, 2022
Société
Générale SA
Below % .% .% .%
13
Transaction date Shareholder Threshold
% of shares
and voting
rights
% of shares and
voting rights
through nancial
instruments Total, %
November 15, 2022
Société
Générale SA
Above % .% .% .%
November 24, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
November 25, 2022
Solidium Oy Above
%
.% .%
November 25, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
November 28, 2022
Norges Bank
(The Central
Bank of
Norway)
Above % .% .% .%
November 29, 2022
Norges Bank
(The Central
Bank of
Norway)
Below % .% .% .%
November 30, 2022
Société
Générale SA
Below % .% .% .%
December 2, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
December 6, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
December 8, 2022
Société
Générale SA
Above % .% .% .%
December 9, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Above % .% .% .%
December 9, 2022
Société
Générale SA
Below % .% .% .%
December 12, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
December 13, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
December 13, 2022
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Below % Below % Below % Below %
December 14, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
December 15, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
December 19, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
December 20, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % Below % Below % Below %
December 21, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
December 23, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Above % .% .% .%
December 26, 2022
Norges Bank
(The Central
Bank of
Norway)
Above % .% .% .%
December 29, 2022
BlackRock, Inc Below % .% .% .%
December 30, 2022
Norges Bank
(The Central
Bank of
Norway)
Below % .% .% .%
Detailed information on notications of change in shareholding can be found at
www.nokiantyres.com/company/investors/share/agging-notications/.
Shareholdings of the Board of Directors, the President and
CEO, and the Management Team on December 31, 2022
Board of Directors Number of shares
Jukka Hienonen, Chairman
1)
,
Pekka Vauramo, Deputy Chairman ,
Heikki Allonen, member ,
Susanne Hahn, member ,
Veronica Lindholm, member ,
Inka Mero, member ,
Christopher Ostrander, member ,
Jouko Pölönen, member ,
George Rietbergen, member ,
Total ,
1)
In addition, 7,592 shares in an insurance wrapper, with no voting right
President and CEO Number of shares
Jukka Moisio ,
Management Team Number of shares
Päivi Antola, Communications, Investor Relations and Brand ,
Anna Hyvönen, Passenger Car Tyres and Vianor ,
Adrian Kaczmarczyk, Supply Operations ,
Teemu Kangas-Kärki, Finance ,
Jukka Kasi, Products and Innovations ,
Päivi Leskinen, Human Resources
Manu Salmi, Heavy Tyres and Nokia Factory ,
Total ,
On December 31, 2022, Nokian Tyres’ Board members and the President and CEO held a
total of 80,690 Nokian Tyres shares. The shares represent 0.06% of the total number of
votes.
Managers’ transactions
Nokian Tyres announced managers’ transactions on February 9, 10 and 22, March
4, April 29 and May 2. Read more at www.nokiantyres.com/company/publications/
releases/2022/managementTransactions/.
DECISIONS MADE AT THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 2022
On April 28, 2022, the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of Nokian Tyres adopted the
nancial statements for 2021, discharged the members of the Board of Directors
and the President and CEO from liability for the nancial year 2021 and adopted the
company’s Renumeration Report for governing bodies.
14
Dividend
The AGM decided that a dividend of EUR 0.55 per share should be paid for the nancial
year January 1–December 31, 2021. The dividend was paid on May 11, 2022 to share-
holders who were registered in the Company’s shareholders’ register maintained by
Euroclear Finland Oy on the dividend record date on May 2, 2022.
Remuneration for members of the Board of Directors
The AGM decided that the members of the Board of Directors be paid the following
remuneration: to the Chairman of the Board of Directors EUR 110,000 per year; to the
Deputy Chairman and to the Chairs of the Board Committees EUR 75,000 per year
each, and to members EUR 52,500 per year each. 60 per cent of the annual fee will be
paid in cash and 40 per cent in Company shares.
Furthermore, the General Meeting decided on a meeting fee of EUR 700 for each
Board and Board Committee meeting. For Board members resident in Europe, the fee
for each meeting in Europe outside a member’s home country is doubled, and for each
meeting outside Europe the fee is tripled. For Board members resident outside Europe,
the fee for each meeting outside a member’s home country is tripled. If a member
participates in a meeting via telephone or video connection, the remuneration is EUR
700. Travel expenses will be compensated in accordance with the Company’s travel
policy.
Members of the Board of Directors and Auditors
The AGM decided that the number of the members of the Board of Directors shall
be nine. Jukka Hienonen, Heikki Allonen, Veronica Lindholm, Inka Mero, Christopher
Ostrander, Jouko Pölönen, George Rietbergen and Pekka Vauramo were re-elected as
members of the Board of Directors and Susanne Hahn was elected as a new member of
the Board of Directors for a term ending at the closing of the Annual General Meeting
2023. Jukka Hienonen was re-elected as the Chairman and Pekka Vauramo as Deputy
Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Ernst & Young Oy, an authorized public accountant rm, was re-elected as the
company’s auditor for a term ending at the closing of the Annual General Meeting 2023.
Authorizations
The AGM authorized the Board of Directors to resolve to repurchase a maximum of
13,800,000 shares in the company by using funds in the unrestricted shareholders’
equity. The proposed number of shares corresponds to approximately 9.9% of all shares
in the company. The authorization will be eective until the next AGM, however at most
until June 30, 2023, and it canceled the authorization given to the Board of Directors
by the Annual General Meeting on March 30, 2021.
The AGM authorized the Board of Directors to resolve to oer no more than
13,800,000 shares through a share issue, or by granting special rights under Chapter 10,
Section 1 of the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act that entitle to shares (including
convertible bonds), on one or more occasions. The Board may decide to issue new
shares or shares held by the company. The maximum number of shares included in the
proposed authorization accounts for approximately 9.9% of all shares in the company.
The authorization will be eective until the next AGM, however at most until June 30,
2023, and it canceled the authorization given to the Board of Directors by the Annual
General Meeting on March 30, 2021.
The AGM authorized the Board of Directors to resolve on donations in the aggregate
maximum amount of EUR 250,000 to be made to universities, institutions of higher
education or to other non-prot or similar purposes during 2022 and 2023. The
donations can be made in one or more instalments. The Board of Directors may decide
on the donation recipients, purposes of use and other terms of the donations.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ WORKING ARRANGEMENTS
In its organizing meeting on April 28, 2022, the Board of Directors elected Veronica
Lindholm as the Chairman and Jukka Hienonen and Pekka Vauramo as members of the
Personnel and Remuneration Committee. Further, the Board of Directors elected Jouko
Pölönen as the Chairman and Heikki Allonen and Inka Mero as members of the Audit
Committee.
SHAREHOLDERS’ NOMINATION BOARD
In June 2022, the following members were appointed to the Nokian Tyres’ Shareholders’
Nomination Board:
• Mr. Pauli Anttila (Investment Director, Solidium Oy), appointed by Solidium Oy
• Mr. Timo Sallinen (Senior Vice President, Investments, Varma Mutual Pension Insurance
Company), appointed by Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company
• Mr. Mikko Mursula (Deputy CEO, Investments, Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance
Company), appointed by Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company
• Mr. Carl Pettersson (CEO, Elo Mutual Pension Insurance), appointed by Elo Mutual
Pension Insurance
• Mr. Jukka Hienonen, Chairman of the Board, Nokian Tyres plc
The Shareholders’ Nomination Board proposes to the 2023 Annual General Meeting
that the Board consists of nine members, the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman
included, and that of the current Board members Susanne Hahn, Jukka Hienonen,
Veronica Lindholm, Christopher Ostrander, Jouko Pölönen, George Rietbergen and
Pekka Vauramo be re-elected and Markus Korsten and Reima Rytsölä be elected as new
members to the Board of Directors for a term ending at the end of the 2024 Annual
General Meeting. Of the current members, Heikki Allonen and Inka Mero have informed
that they are not available for re-election to the Board of Directors.
Jukka Hienonen is proposed to continue as Chairman and Pekka Vauramo as Deputy
Chairman of the Board of Directors. All candidates have given their consent to the
election. The candidates are independent of the Company and its major shareholders,
15
with the exception of Reima Rytsölä, who is deemed not to be independent of a
signicant shareholder of the Company based on his position as the CEO of Solidium
Oy.
The Shareholders’ Nomination Board notes that the proposed composition of the
Board of Directors, if implemented, will lead to a situation where the composition of the
Company’s Board of Directors in terms of the gender distribution of the members is
not at an optimal level. The purpose of the Shareholders’ Nomination Board is that this
situation will be short-lived and rectied as soon as possible.
With regard to the selection procedure for the members of the Board of Directors,
the Shareholders’ Nomination Board recommends that shareholders take a position
on the proposal as a whole at the General Meeting. This recommendation is based
on the fact that in Nokian Tyres, in line with a good Nordic governance model, the
Shareholders’ Nomination Board is separate from the Board of Directors. The
Shareholders’ Nomination Board, in addition to ensuring that individual nominees for
membership of the Board of Directors possess the required competencies, is also
responsible for making sure that the proposed Board of Directors as a whole has the
best possible expertise and experience for the Company and that the composition of
the Board of Directors meets other requirements of the Finnish Corporate Governance
Code for listed companies.
The annual remuneration to be paid to the members of the Board of Directors to
be elected at the Annual General Meeting for the term of oice ending at the close
of the Annual General Meeting 2024 is proposed to remain at the current level and
be as follows: to the Chairman of the Board of Directors EUR 110,000; to the Deputy
Chairman of the Board and to the Chairmen of the Committees EUR 75,000, and to
other members EUR 52,500.
The Shareholders’ Nomination Board further proposes that 60% of the annual fee be
paid in cash and 40% in Company shares.
The meeting fee is proposed to remain at the current level and thus be EUR 700 for
each Board and Board Committee meeting. For Board members resident in Europe, the
fee for each meeting in Europe outside a member’s home country is doubled, and for
each meeting outside Europe the fee is tripled. For Board members resident outside
Europe, the fee for each meeting outside a member’s home country is tripled. If a
member participates in a meeting via telephone or video connection, the remuneration
is proposed to be EUR 700. Travel expenses are proposed to be compensated in
accordance with the Company’s travel policy.
CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY
In January, Nokian Tyres introduced the Nokian Tyres Green Step concept tire that is a
masterpiece of sustainable innovation: 93% of the materials used in the tire are either
recycled or renewable. Innovations made during the process of designing the Green
Step will be incorporated in the future tires, moving the company closer to its goal: by
the year 2030, 50% of all raw materials used in the tires made by Nokian Tyres will be
recycled or renewable.
In November, Nokian Tyres announced that it will build the world’s rst zero CO
2
emission factory in the tire industry. The site location in Romania supports this target
as there is green energy produced near the site. In addition, Nokian Tyres is evaluating
the production processes to nd the most sustainable ways to produce tires.
In December, Nokian Tyres was included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Europe Index.
The company scored 75 out of 100 in the 2022 S&P Global’s Corporate Sustainability
Assessment, achieving a full score in the Product Quality and Recall Management,
Environmental Reporting, and Social Reporting criteria. Nokian Tyres was also industry
best in the criterion Occupational Health and Safety.
In December, Nokian Tyres achieved an A- score by CDP in the Climate Change sector
for its actions aimed at decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate
risks. The greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2) from Nokian Tyres’ tire
production in relation to turnover and production tons were clearly the lowest of the
companies that have tire industry as their main industry in the CDP reports.
In 2022, Nokian Tyres’ lost time incident frequency rate (LTIF) dropped to 3.2 (2021:
4.1) being at the lowest level in the company’s history. Nokian Tyres aims to reach an LTIF
level of 1.5 by 2025.
Nokian Tyres will publish its Corporate Sustainability Report for 2022 in spring 2023.
Sustainability as part of Nokian Tyres management remuneration
In February 2022, Nokian Tyres plc’s Board of Directors decided to include a climate
related goal as part of the short-term incentive targets of the Group Management
Team. Nokian Tyres develops and manufactures premium tires for consumers and
customers who value safety, sustainability and innovative products. Sustainability is at
the heart of Nokian Tyres business and one of the ve cornerstones of the company’s
strategy. According to the Company’s Board of Directors, it is important that the Group
Management Team targets include not only nancial criteria, but also sustainability.
Non-Financial Information Statement
Nokian Tyres publishes an annual Non-Financial Information Statement in line with
the Requirements of non-nancial information reporting according to the Finnish
Accounting Act. The Non-Financial Information Statement is issued separately from
the Board of Directors’ report. The Board of Directors has reviewed and signed the
Non-Financial Information Statement. The Non-Financial Information Statement will be
published the week commencing February 27, 2023.
CHANGES IN MANAGEMENT AND GROUP STRUCTURE
In June, when Nokian Tyres initiated an exit from Russia, the company announced that
Andrey Pantyukhov, who has been heading Nokian Tyres’ business area Russia and Asia,
would no longer be a member of Nokian Tyres’ Management Team.
In August, Nokian Tyres announced that the company will reorganize the Group’s
organization and management structure to strengthen go-to-market execution. This
is to improve operational eiciency and collaboration, and focus on building the new
16
Nokian Tyres as the company is in the process of investing in new European capacity
and exiting Russia. In the new operating model, Passenger Car Tyres’ commercial
operations are combined under one leadership, with increasing strategic and
operational synergies across the geographical areas. Anna Hyvönen, EVP North America,
Nordics and Vianor and a member of Nokian Tyres’ Management Team, was appointed
EVP Passenger Car Tyres and Vianor. Bahri Kurter, EVP Central Europe and a member of
Nokian Tyres’ Management Team, decided to leave the company to pursue other career
opportunities.
Nokian Tyres’ Management Team as of September 1, 2022:
• Jukka Moisio, President and CEO
• Päivi Antola, Senior Vice President, Communications, Investor Relations and Brand
• Anna Hyvönen, Executive Vice President, Passenger Car Tyres and Vianor
• Adrian Kaczmarczyk, Senior Vice President, Supply Operations
• Teemu Kangas-Kärki, CFO
• Jukka Kasi, Senior Vice President, Products and Innovations
• Päivi Leskinen, Senior Vice President, Human Resources
• Manu Salmi, Executive Vice President, Heavy Tyres and Nokia Factory
SHARE-BASED LONG-TERM INCENTIVE SCHEME 2022–2024 FOR THE
MANAGEMENT AND SELECTED KEY EMPLOYEES OF NOKIAN TYRES PLC
In February 2022, Nokian Tyres announced that the Board of Directors of Nokian Tyres
plc had decided on a share-based long-term incentive scheme for the Company’s
management and selected key employees for years 2022–2024 as a continuation to
the earlier plans decided in 2019, 2020 and 2021. The decision includes Performance
Share Plan 2022 (“PSP 2022”) as the main structure and Restricted Share Plan 2022
(“RSP 2022”) as a complementary structure.
The purpose of the share-based incentive scheme is to align the goals of the
Company’s shareholders and key personnel in order to increase the value of the
Company in the long term and to commit key personnel to the Company and its
strategic targets.
Performance Share Plan 2022
The Performance Share Plan consists of annually commencing individual three-year
Performance Periods, followed by the payment of the potential share reward. The
commencement of each individual Performance Period is subject to a separate
approval by the Board of Directors.
The Performance Period (PSP 2022–2024) commenced eective as of the beginning
of 2022 and the potential share reward thereunder will be paid in the rst half of 2025
provided that the performance targets set by the Board of Directors are achieved.
The potential reward will be paid partly in shares of Nokian Tyres plc and partly in cash.
Cash portion of the reward is intended to cover the taxes arising from the paid reward.
Eligible to participate in PSP 2022–2024 are approximately 235 individuals, including the
members of Nokian Tyres Management Team.
The potential share reward payable under the PSP 2022–2024 are based on the
Segments Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Segments Return on Capital Employed (ROCE).
The possible rewards paid based on the Performance Period of 2022–2024 will be a
maximum of 513,742 gross shares.
If an employee’s employment with Nokian Tyres terminates before the payment date
of the share reward, said employee is not, as a main rule, entitled to any reward based
on the plan.
Restricted Share Plan 2022
The purpose of the Restricted Share Plan is to serve as a complementary long-term
incentive tool, used selectively for retention of Nokian Tyres key employees. It consists
of annually commencing individual Restricted Share Plans, each with a three-year
retention period after which the share rewards granted within the plan will be paid to
the participants in shares of Nokian Tyres plc and partly in cash.
The commencement of each individual plan is subject to a separate approval by the
Board of Directors.
A precondition for the payment of the share reward based on the Restricted Share
Plan is that the employment relationship of a participant with Nokian Tyres continues
until the payment date of the reward. In addition to this precondition, a nancial
performance criteria is applied to Nokian Tyres Management Team. The criteria is a
threshold value for Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), which must be exceeded for a
potential payment of a share reward based on the Restricted Share Plan 2022–2024.
The next plan (RSP 2022–2024) within the Restricted Share Plan structure
commenced eective as of the beginning of 2022 and the potential share reward
thereunder will be paid in the rst half of 2025. The possible rewards paid based on RSP
2022–2024 correspond approximately to a maximum of 120,000 gross shares.
Other terms
Nokian Tyres applies a share ownership policy to the members of Nokian Tyres
Management Team. According to said policy each member of the Management Team
is expected to retain in his/her ownership at least 25% of the shares received under
the share-based incentive programs of the Company until the value of his/her share
ownership in the Company corresponds to at least his/her annual gross base salary.
The Board of Directors anticipates that no new shares will be issued based on the
share-based incentive scheme and that the scheme will, therefore, have no dilutive
eect on the registered number of the Company’s shares.
17
Payments for share-based plans that ended in 2021
In February 2022, The Board of Directors of Nokian Tyres plc approved the share awards
from the Restricted Share Plan 2019–2021.
The three-year restriction period of the Restricted Share Plan 2019–2021 ended after
nancial year 2021. 17 key employees participated in the share-based incentive plan,
including members of the Management Team. The nancial threshold value for Return
on Capital Employed (ROCE) applied for the Management Team members was achieved.
The rewards paid corresponded to a total of 46,600 Nokian Tyres plc gross shares. The
rewards were paid in March 2022. The total number of shares of the Company did not
change. A precondition for the payment of the share reward based on the Restricted
Share Plan was that the employment relationship of a participant with Nokian Tyres
continued until the payment date of the reward.
The targets for the Performance Period 2019–2021 (PSP 2019–2021) were not
achieved and no share rewards were paid to participants.
SIGNIFICANT RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES AND ONGOING DISPUTES
Nokian Tyres’ business and nancial performance may be aected by several
uncertainties. The Group has adopted a risk management policy, approved by the
Board of Directors, which supports the achievement of strategic goals and ensures
business continuity. The Group’s risk management policy focuses on managing both
the risks pertaining to business opportunities and the risks aecting the achievement
of the Group’s goals in the changing operating environment. The risk management
process aims to identify and evaluate the risks and to plan and implement the practical
measures for each risk. Nokian Tyres describes the overall business risks and risk
management in its annual Corporate Governance Statement.
The war in Ukraine, resulting sanctions and exit from Russia are severely impacting
Nokian Tyres’ operating environment and causing a number of risks for Nokian Tyres’
business. These include, among others, ability to serve customers especially in Central
Europe, cost and supply of raw materials, ability to retain personnel, as well as execu-
tion of the consequent exit. The Group’s assets in Russia may be subject to further
impairments and write-downs. In October, Nokian Tyres signed an agreement to sell
its Russian operations to Tatneft PJSC. The sale process is ongoing. The transaction
is subject to approval by the relevant regulatory authorities in Russia and other
conditions, which creates substantial uncertainties related to the timing, terms and
conditions and the closing of the transaction.
In addition to the risks caused by the war in Ukraine, for example, the following risks
could potentially have an impact on Nokian Tyres’ business:
• Nokian Tyres is subject to risks related to consumer condence and macroeconomic
and geopolitical conditions. Political uncertainties may cause serious disruption and
additional trade barriers and aect the company’s sales and credit risk. Economic
downturns may increase trade customers’ payment problems and Nokian Tyres may
need to recognize impairment of trade receivables.
• The tire wholesale and retail landscape is evolving to meet changing consumer needs.
New technologies are fueling this with increasing digitalization. Failure to adapt to the
changes in the sales channel could have an adverse eect on Nokian Tyres’ nancial
performance.
• Nokian Tyres’ success is dependent on its ability to innovate and develop new
products and services that appeal to its customers and consumers. Despite extensive
testing of its products, product quality issues and failure to meet demands of
performance and safety could harm Nokian Tyres’ reputation and have an adverse
eect on its nancial performance.
• Any unexpected production or delivery breaks at Nokian Tyres’ production facilities
would have a negative impact on the company’s business. Interruptions in logistics
could have a signicant impact on production and peak season sales.
• In order to secure tire supply, Nokian Tyres has decided to invest in new production
capacity in Europe and increase the share of outsourced production. Delay in these
actions could have an adverse eect on Nokian Tyres’ nancial performance.
• Signicant uctuations in raw material prices may impact margins. Nokian Tyres
sources natural rubber from producers in countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia.
Although Nokian Tyres has policies such as the Supplier Code of Conduct and estab-
lished processes to monitor the working conditions, it cannot fully control the actions
of its suppliers. Nokian Tyres continues to expand its supplier portfolio to mitigate
risks related to single source supplying. The non-compliance with laws, regulations
or standards by raw material producers, or their divergence from practices generally
accepted as ethical in the European Union or the international community, could have
a material adverse eect on Nokian Tyres’ reputation.
• Tire industry can be subject to risks caused by climate change, such as changes in
consumer tire preferences, regulatory changes or impact of extreme weather events
on natural rubber producers. Nokian Tyres is committed to reducing GHG emissions
from its operations in order to combat climate change. Nokian Tyres calculates
the GHG emissions from its operations annually and reduces them systematically.
More detailed analysis on Nokian Tyres’ climate change related risks and oppor-
tunities is provided at www.nokiantyres.com/company/sustainability/environment/
climate-change-related-risks-and-opportunities/.
• Foreign exchange risk consists of transaction risk and translation risk. The most
signicant currency risks arise from the Russian ruble, the Swedish and Norwegian
krona, and the US and Canadian dollar. Approximately 65% of the Group’s sales are
generated outside of the euro-zone. In this Financial Statement Release, the following
exchange rates for the Russian ruble have been used: 85.3 at the end of 2021, 98.0
average in January–March 2022, 84.5 average in January–June 2022, 76.3 average in
January–September 2022, 70.4 average in January–December 2022 and 77.9 at the
end of 2022 (source: Renitiv).
18
• The availability of supporting information systems and network services is crucial
to Nokian Tyres. Unplanned interruption in critical information systems or network
services may cause disruption to the continuity of operations. Such systems and
services may also be exposed to cyber attacks that could cause a leakage of
condential information, violation of data privacy regulations, theft of know-how and
other intellectual property, production shutdown or damage to reputation.
• In May 2017, the Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority led a request for investiga-
tion with the National Bureau of Investigation regarding possible securities market
oences. In October 2020, the prosecutor announced the decision to press charges
against a total of six persons who acted as Board members and the President & CEO
of Nokian Tyres in 2015–2016. The prosecutor also claimed a corporate ne against
the company. In addition, four persons who were employees at Nokian Tyres in 2015
were charged for abuse of inside information. The District Court of Helsinki dismissed
all charges and claims by the prosecutor in its ruling in June 2022. The decision is
not yet legally binding, and the prosecutor has appealed against the decision of the
District Court.
• The COVID-19 pandemic represents a short-term risk to Nokian Tyres’ business and
operating environment. The company has proactively taken preventive actions to
minimize the impacts of the pandemic and to ensure business continuity. Despite
these eorts, the uncertainty over the duration of the pandemic, the containment
measures and the resulting slowdown in economic activity can have a negative
impact on Nokian Tyres’ operations and supply chain as well as the demand and
pricing for the company’s products.
Nokian Tyres’ risk analysis also pays special attention on corporate sustainability risks,
the most significant of which are related to product quality, safety, environment, and
human rights. Analyses and projects related to information security, data protection,
and customer information are continuously a special focus area.
Tax disputes
In April 2021, Nokian Tyres received a decision from the Tax Administration concerning
a tax audit for the tax years 2015–2016, according to which the company was obliged
to pay a total of EUR 1.9 million. Taxes were paid and recognized in receivables. Nokian
Tyres considered the tax authority’s view unfounded and appealed against the decision.
In December 2022, Nokian Tyres received a positive decision from The Assessment
Adjustment Board, according to which the additional taxes, punitive tax increase and
late payment interest were removed. The Finnish tax authority refunded these in full
to the company in December 2022 and the company recognized the amount in the
same quarter cash ow. The Finnish Tax Authority has applied for an amendment to the
decision of the Assessment Adjustment Board.
Routine tax audits in Nokian Tyres Group entities may possibly lead to a reassess-
ment of taxes.
WAR IN UKRAINE – SUMMARY OF NOKIAN TYRES’ ACTIONS IN 2022
On February 24, Russia started the war in Ukraine, which has a signicant impact on
Nokian Tyres’ operating environment and manufacturing capacity.
On April 8, the EU announced new sanctions against Russia, impacting Nokian Tyres’
business. The sanctions included a transition period until July 10, and they prohibited
the import of tires from Russia to the EU, prohibited the export of certain raw materials
from the EU to Russia, and limited transportation from and to Russia. Tire imports from
Russia to Europe and North America ended in July.
On June 28, Nokian Tyres’ Board of Directors decided to initiate a controlled exit
from Russia. Due to the war and the subsequent, tightening sanctions it is no longer
feasible nor sustainable for Nokian Tyres plc to continue operations in Russia. An
agreement for the sale of the Russian operations was signed on October 28. The sale
process is ongoing.
Nokian Tyres has decided to invest in new production capacity in Europe and to start
producing certain passenger car tires through contract manufacturing. At the same
time, the company has continued to increase production capacity at its factories in
Nokia, Finland and Dayton, US.
The Heavy Tyres business of Nokian Tyres plc is not impacted by the ban to import
tires from Russia to the EU, as all Nokian Tyres’ heavy tires are produced in Finland.
Sales and distribution of heavy tires to Russia were discontinued in the rst quarter
due to the war. Nokian Tyres has never sold tires to the Russian army, and the Russian
Federation is not a customer of Nokian Tyres.
Nokian Tyres has taken active measures to manage the impacts of the war in Ukraine
to its personnel and business. Below is a list of examples of the measures taken since
February 24:
Health and safety actions
• Continuously communicating about the situation in the organization and providing
support to Nokian Tyres’ employees
• Being in daily contact with the Ukrainian colleagues to help them and their families
stay safe
• Donating to humanitarian eorts in Ukraine
Operational response actions
• Ensuring compliance with applicable sanctions regime
• Establishing a crisis management team and activating contingency plans to limit the
operational and nancial impacts
• Taking care of the personnel and management in Ukraine and Russia
• Stopping investments into the Russian production, and discontinuing all heavy tire
sales and distribution to Russia
• Ending passenger car tire imports from Russia to Europe and North America in July
19
• On June 28, the Board of Directors decided to initiate a controlled exit from Russia.
As part of the process, impairments and write-downs of EUR 300.7 million were
recorded in the second quarter. An agreement for the sale of the Russian operations
was signed on October 28. The sale process is ongoing.
• Expediting plans to diversify manufacturing footprint by investing in new production
capacity in Europe, continuing to increase passenger car tire capacity at the Finnish
and US factories, and starting collaboration with tire contract manufacturers. On
November 1, the Board of Directors made a decision to invest approximately EUR 650
million in a greeneld passenger car tire factory in Romania.
• Implementing cost measures by cutting and delaying activities and reducing discre-
tionary spending.
Financial response actions
• On March 30, the Board of Directors decided to change its dividend proposal to the
Annual General Meeting 2022 from EUR 1.32/share to EUR 0.55/share (2020: EUR
1.20). The changed dividend proposal cut the total dividend payable to shareholders
by EUR 106 million to fund the new capacity in Europe
• Taking measures to secure the company’s liquidity and nancial exibility
• Leveraging the strong balance sheet to support the company in diicult times
EXIT FROM RUSSIA
In October, Nokian Tyres signed an agreement to sell its Russian operations to Tatneft
PJSC. The sale process is ongoing. The debt free and cash free purchase price is
expected to be approximately EUR 400 million. The nal purchase price is aected,
among other things, by net cash and working capital adjustment and changes in RUB/
EUR exchange rate.
The transaction is subject to approval by the relevant regulatory authorities in Russia
and other conditions, which creates substantial uncertainties related to the timing,
terms and conditions and the closing of the transaction. Due to the uncertainties, nal
accounting implications including translation dierences, among other things, can only
be assessed when the transaction has been duly completed.
MATTERS AFTER THE REVIEW PERIOD
Changes in ownership
Transaction
date Shareholder Threshold
% of shares
and voting
rights
% of shares
and voting
rights
through
nancial
instruments
Total, %
January 3, 2023
BlackRock, Inc Below 5% Below % Below % Below %
January 4, 2023 Norges Bank (The
Central Bank of Norway) Above 5% .% .% .%
January 5, 2023
BlackRock, Inc Above 5% .% .% .%
January 9, 2023 Norges Bank (The
Central Bank of Norway) Below 5% .% .% .%
January 10, 2023
BlackRock, Inc Above 5% .% .% .%
January 10, 2023
Société Générale SA Above 5% .% .% .%
January 11, 2023
BlackRock, Inc Below 5% .% .% .%
January 12, 2023
BlackRock, Inc Below 5% Below % Below % Below %
January 12, 2023 Norges Bank (The
Central Bank of Norway) Above 5% .% .% .%
January 16, 2023
BlackRock, Inc Above 5% .% .% .%
January 17, 2023 Norges Bank (The
Central Bank of Norway) Below 5% .% .% .%
January 18, 2023 Norges Bank (The
Central Bank of Norway) Above 5% .% .% .%
January 18, 2023
BlackRock, Inc Above 5% .% .% .%
January 18, 2023
Société Générale SA Below 5% .% .% .%
January 24, 2023
Société Générale SA Above 5% .% .% .%
February 1, 2023
BlackRock, Inc Below 5% .% .% .%
February 2, 2023
BlackRock, Inc Below 5% Below % Below % Below %
February 3, 2023
BlackRock, Inc Above 5% .% .% .%
ASSUMPTIONS FOR 2023
Nokian Tyres’ rst half of the year is expected to be weak due to constrained capacity
causing lower supply of passenger car tires, and seasonality. The second half is
expected to be supported by the winter tire and all-season tire season and the otake
volume.
In heavy tires, the general economic development may have a negative impact on
demand in 2023.
GUIDANCE FOR 2023
In 2023, Nokian Tyres’ segments net sales are expected to be between EUR 1,300–1,500
million and segments operating prot percentage of net sales between 6–8%. It is
20
expected that due to seasonality, the segments operating prot will be generated in
the second half of the year.
As of 2023, segments net sales and segments operating prot exclude Russia and
other items, which are not indicative of Nokian Tyres’ underlying business performance.
THE PROPOSAL FOR THE USE OF PROFITS
BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The distributable funds in the Parent company total EUR 716.1 million.
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting that the distribut-
able funds are to be used as follows, if a maximum amount of dividends is paid:
A dividend of 0.55 EUR/share
be paid out, totaling EUR 76.0 million
retained in equity EUR 640.1 million
Tot al EUR 716.1 million
The Board of Directors proposes that a dividend of EUR 0.35 per share shall be
paid to the shareholders who are registered in the shareholder register maintained by
Euroclear Finland Oy on the dividend record date of April 28, 2023. The payment date
proposed by the Board of Directors is May 11, 2023.
In addition, it is proposed that the Annual General Meeting would authorize the
Board of Directors to decide on dividend payment of a maximum of EUR 0.20 per share
to be distributed in December. This shall be decided by the Board of Directors in its
meeting scheduled for October 31, 2023. The company will publish the Board decision
on the possible second dividend payment separately, and at the same time conrm the
pertinent record and payment dates.
No material changes have taken place in the nancial position of the company since
the end of the nancial year. The liquidity of the company is good, and the proposed
distribution of prots does not compromise the nancial standing of the company as
perceived by the Board of Directors.
Notice to the Annual General Meeting will be published the week commencing April 3,
2023.
Helsinki, February 7, 2023
Nokian Tyres plc
Board of Directors
21
20222021202020192018
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
20222021202020192018
Net sales Segments
operating prot
Segments
operating prot %
EUR million
Segments operating prot %
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
2,000
0
10
20
30
40
50
20222021202020192018
EUR
Segments earnings
per share
Dividend
per share
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
%
0
5
10
15
20
25
20222021202020192018
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
20222021202020192018
EUR million
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
20222021202020192018
EUR million
NET SALES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA, % NET SALES BY BUSINESS UNIT
1)
, %
2022 2021
Passenger Car Tyres  
Heavy Tyres  
Vianor  
1)
Including internal sales
2022 2021
Nordic countries  
Other Europe  
Russia and Asia  
Americas  
NET SALES AND SEGMENTS OPERATING PROFIT* AVERAGE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL
GROSS INVESTMENTS
EUR million 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net sales ,. ,. ,. ,. ,.
Segments operating
prot . . . . .
Segments operating
prot % . . . . .
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Personnel , , , , ,
EUR million 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Gross Investments . . . . .
SEGMENTS EARNINGS PER SHARE*
AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE
EUR
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Segments earnings
per share . . . .
)
.
Dividend per share .
)
. . . .
1)
Segments EPS 2019 excl. the impact of the rulings on the tax disputes of
EUR 1.08 were EUR 1.98
2)
The Board’s proposal to the Annual General Meeting on the payment of a
maximum amount of dividend
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Segments ROCE, % .
. . . .
EUR million 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
R&D expenses . . . . .
SEGMENTS ROCE*
R&D EXPENSES
* Comparable Segments Total gures for 2019–2022, earlier years reported based on IFRS
22
0
20
40
60
80
20222021202020192018
%
–30
–20
–10
0
10
20222021202020192018
%
20222021202020192018
0
10
20
30
40
Net sales Segment
operating prot
Segment
operating prot %
EUR million
Segment operating prot %
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
20222021202020192018
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Net sales Segment
operating prot
Segment
operating prot %
EUR million
Segment operating prot %
0
100
200
300
400
20222021202020192018
0
1
2
3
4
Net sales Segment
operating prot
Segment
operating prot %
EUR million
Segment operating prot %
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Equity ratio, % . . . . .
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Gearing, % . –. –. . –.
EQUITY RATIOGEARING
PASSENGER CAR TYRES
Net sales and segment operating profit*
VIANOR
Net sales and segment operating profit*
HEAVY TYRES
Net sales and segment operating profit*
EUR million
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net sales ,. ,. . ,. ,.
Segment operating
prot . . . . .
Segment operating
prot % . . . . .
EUR million
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net sales . . . . .
Segment operating
prot . . . . .
Segment operating
prot % . . . . .
EUR million
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Net sales . . . . .
Segment operating
prot . . . . .
Segment operating
prot % . . . . .
* Comparable Segment gures for 2019–2022, earlier years reported based on IFRS
23
Figures in EUR million unless otherwise indicated 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net sales 1,776.1 1,714.1 1,313.8 1,595.8 1,595.6 1,572.5 1,391.2 1,360.1 1,389.1 1,521.0
change, % 3.6% 30.5% –17.1% 0.0% 1.5% 13.0% 2.3% –2.1% –8.7% –5.7%
Operating margin (EBITDA)
1)
194.4 425.6 275.9 441.7 465.8 463.7 395.2 378.6 398.5 479.0
Depreciation and amortization 154.9 140.5 131.0 125.2 93.4 98.3 84.7 82.6 89.8 93.5
Impairments
2)
155.7 17.0 24.9
Operating profit (EBIT) –116.2 268.2 120.0 316.5 372.4 365.4 310.5 296.0 308.7 385.5
% of net sales –6.5% 15.6% 9.1% 19.8% 23.3% 23.2% 22.3% 21.8% 22.2% 25.3%
Profit before tax –146.3 258.2 106.0 336.7 361.7 332.4 298.7 274.2 261.2 312.8
% of net sales –8.2% 15.1% 8.1% 21.1% 22.7% 21.1% 21.5% 20.2% 18.8% 20.6%
Return on equity, % –11.5% 13.1% 5.2% 24.6% 20.0% 15.1% 18.7% 19.6% 16.0% 13.0%
Return on capital employed, % –6.0% 13.7% 6.0% 17.6% 23.3% 22.4% 19.9% 20.3% 19.2% 21.8%
Total assets 2,209.7 2,383.5 2,336.7 2,332.6 2,092.9 1,877.4 1,975.7 1,754.8 1,797.0 2,062.9
Interest-bearing net debt 140.9 –98.7 –17.2 41.1 –315.2 –208.3 –287.4 –209.7 –164.6 –56.4
Equity ratio, % 64.9% 68.4% 65.3% 75.9% 71.0% 78.2% 73.8% 70.8% 67.5% 67.6%
Gearing, % 9.8% –6.1% –1.1% 2.3% –21.2% –14.2% –19.7% –16.9% –13.6% –4.1%
Net cash from operating activities –4.3 396.5 422.4 219.8 536.9 234.6 364.4 283.4 323.4 317.6
Capital expenditure 129.9 119.6 149.9 290.1 226.5 134.9 105.6 101.7 80.6 125.6
% of net sales 7.3% 7.0% 11.4% 18.3% 14.2% 8.6% 7.6% 7.5% 5.8% 8.3%
R&D expenditure 29.6 31.9 22.7 22.7 20.8 21.8 20.3 18.7 16.6 16.1
% of net sales 1.7% 1.9% 1.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1%
Dividends 76.0 182.5 165.9 219.5 218.1 214.2 208.0 202.0 193.5 193.3
Personnel, average during the year 4,947 4,941 4,859 4,942 4,790 4,630 4,433 4,421 4,272 4,194
CONSOLIDATED KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS
PER SHARE DATA
Key nancial indicators
Figures in EUR million unless otherwise indicated 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Earnings per share, EUR –1.27 1.49 0.62 2.89 2.15 1.63 1.87 1.80 1.56 1.39
change, % –185.1% 140.2% –78.5% 78.1% 32.4% –13.0% 3.6% 15.1% 12.9% –45.0%
Earnings per share (diluted), EUR –1.27 1.49 0.62 2.89 2.14 1.61 1.86 1.80 1.56 1.39
change, % –185.1% 140.2% –78.5% 35.2% 32.5% –13.2% 3.2% 15.0% 12.9% –43.5%
Cash flow per share, EUR –0.03 2.87 3.05 3.89 3.91 1.72 2.70 2.12 2.43 2.39
change, % –101.1% –6.0% –21.5% –0.7% 127.2% –36.3% 27.4% –12.7% 1.4% –19.2%
Dividend per share, EUR 0.55
3)
0.55 1.20 1.14 1.58 1.56 1.53 1.50 1.45 1.45
Dividend pay out ratio, % –43.3% 88.5% 192.9% 39.5% 73.9% 96.7% 82.6% 83.9% 92.9% 105.2%
Equity per share, EUR 10.37 11.78 11.01 12.76 10.79 10.74 10.75 9.24 9.07 10.45
P/E ratio –7.5 22.3 46.4 8.9 12.5 23.3 19.0 18.4 13.0 25.2
Dividend yield, % 5.7% 4.0% 4.2% 4.5% 5.9% 4.1% 4.3% 4.5% 7.1% 4.2%
Market capitalisation 31 December 1,330.9 4,626.1 4,003.7 3,560.6 3,702.9 5,188.7 4,814.0 4,458.3 2,708.1 4,647.7
Number of shares during the year, average, million units 138.25 138.22 138.46 138.17 137.26 136.25 134.86 133.63 133.16 132.65
diluted, million units 138.25 138.22 138.46 138.38 138.14 137.28 135.56 133.74 135.10 137.62
Number of shares 31 December, million units 138.25 138.22 138.22 138.72 137.79 136.75 135.68 134.39 133.17 133.29
Number of shares entitled to a dividend, million units 138.25 138.22 138.22 138.92 138.07 137.28 135.93 134.69 133.47 133.34
1)
DA in EBITDA includes impairments from 2020 onwards
2)
Impairments are presented from 2020 onwards
3)
The Board’s proposal to the Annual General meeting
24
Denitions
Return on equity, % =
Prot for the period
× 100
Total equity (average)
Return on capital employed, % =
Prot before tax + interest and other nancial expenses
× 100
Total assets – non-interest-bearing debt (average)
Equity ratio, % =
Total equity
× 100
Total assets – advances received
Gearing, % =
Interest-bearing net debt
× 100
Total equity
Earnings per share, EUR =
Prot for the period attributable to the equity holders of the parent
Average adjusted number of shares
1)
during the year
Earnings per share (diluted
2)
), EUR =
Prot for the period attributable to the equity holders of the parent
Average adjusted and diluted
2)
number
1)
of shares during the year
Cash ow per share, EUR =
Cash ow from operations
Average adjusted number of shares
1)
during the year
Dividend per share, EUR =
Dividend for the year
Number of shares entitled to a dividend
Dividend pay-out ratio, % =
Dividend for the year
× 100
Net prot
Equity per share, EUR =
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Adjusted number of shares
1)
on the balance sheet date
P/E ratio =
Share price, 31 December
Earnings per share
Dividend yield, % =
Dividend per share
Share price, 31 December
1)
without treasury shares
2)
the share options aect the dilution as the average share market price for the nancial year exceeds the dened subscription price
CONSOLIDATED KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS
25
This report is a translation. The original Finnish is the authoritative version.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022
Financial statements
26
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT, IFRS
EUR million 1.1.–31.12.
Notes
2022
2021
Net sales
(1)
1,776.1
1,714.1
Cost of sales
(3)(7)(8)
–1,489.4
–1,162.1
Gross profit
286.7
552.0
Other operating income
(4)
4.3
2.9
Selling, marketing and R&D expenses
(7)(8)
–177.6
–197.3
Administration expenses
(6)(7)(8)
–101.4
–89.1
Other operating expenses
(5)(7)(8)
–128.2
–0.3
Operating profit
–116.2
268.2
Financial income
(9)
273.6
76.4
Financial expenses
(10)
–303.7
–86.3
Result before tax
–146.3
258.2
Tax expense
(11)
–29.2
–52.0
Result for the period
–175.5
206.2
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
–175.5
206.2
Earnings per share (EPS) for the profit attributable to the
equity holders of the parent:
(12)
Basic, euros
–1.27
1.49
Diluted, euros
–1.27
1.49
EUR million 1.1.–31.12.
Notes
2022
2021
Consolidated other comprehensive income
Result for the period
–175.5
206.2
Gains/Losses from hedge of net investment in foreign
operations
(11)
6.8
–
Cash flow hedges
(11)
9.0
4.4
Translation differences on foreign operations
36.7
54.5
Total other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
52.4
58.9
Total comprehensive income for the period
–123.1
265.1
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
–123.1
265.1
Consolidated income statement
27
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
FINANCIAL POSITION, IFRS
EUR million 31.12.
Notes
2022
2021
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
(13)
775.0
870.9
Right of use assets
(15)
123.8
153.5
Goodwill
(14)
63.2
65.3
Other intangible assets
(14)
15.6
21.7
Investments in associates
(17)
0.1
0.1
Non-current financial investments
(17)
3.0
2.9
Other receivables
(16)(18)
14.4
6.2
Deferred tax assets
(19)
23.5
21.6
1,018.5
1,142.1
Current assets
Inventories
(20)
529.9
415.1
Trade and other receivables
(21)(29)
387.3
431.6
Current tax assets
15.0
8.9
Cash and cash equivalents
(22)
259.0
385.9
1,191.2
1,241.4
Total assets
(1)
2,209.7
2,383.5
EUR million 31.12.
Notes
2022
2021
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
(23)(24)
Share capital
25.4
25.4
Share premium
181.4
181.4
Treasury shares
–16.6
–17.6
Translation reserve
–349.5
–393.0
Fair value and hedging reserves
10.5
1.6
Paid-up unrestricted equity reserve
238.2
238.2
Retained earnings
1,343.6
1,591.5
Total equity
1,433.1
1,627.6
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
(19)
17.4
37.8
Interest-bearing liabilities
(27)(29)
201.1
246.9
Other liabilities
0.8
0.9
219.4
285.7
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
(28)
344.5
410.6
Current tax liabilities
4.1
13.5
Provisions
(26)
9.9
5.8
Interest-bearing liabilities
(27)(29)
198.8
40.3
557.2
470.3
Total liabilities
(1)
776.6
755.9
Total equity and liabilities
2,209.7
2,383.5
Changes in net working capital arising from operative business are partly covered by EUR 500 million domestic
commercial paper programme.
Interest-bearing liabilities include EUR 92.6 million of non-current and EUR 36 .5 million of current lease liabilities.
Consolidated statement of nancial position
28
EUR million 1.1.–31.12.
Notes
2022
2021
Result for the period
–175.5
206.2
Adjustments for
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
(7)
310.6
157.5
Financial income and expenses
(9)(10)
30.2
10.0
Gains and losses on sale of intangible assets,
other changes
136.3
12.9
Income Taxes
(11)
29.2
52.0
Cash flow before changes in working capital
330.8
438.6
Changes in working capital
Current receivables, non-interest-bearing,
increase (–) / decrease (+)
–93.9
–22.0
Inventories, increase (–) / decrease (+)
–93.4
–70.8
Current liabilities, non-interest-bearing,
increase (+) / decrease (–)
–69.8
98.3
Changes in working capital
–257.1
5.5
Financial items and taxes
Interest and other financial items, received
3.5
1.7
Interest and other financial items, paid
–15.2
–9.1
Income taxes paid
–66.2
–40.2
Financial items and taxes
–78.0
–47.6
Cash flow from operating activities (A)
–4.3
396.5
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
(13)(14)
–125.2
–119.6
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets
2.0
1.7
Acquisitions of Group companies
(2)
–4.5
–
Other cash flow from investing activities
0.7
–0.8
Cash flows from investing activities (B)
–126.9
–118.7
EUR million 1.1.–31.12.
Notes
2022
2021
Cash flow from financing activities:
Change in current financial receivables,
increase (–) / decrease (+)
–0.4
1.4
Change in non-current financial receivables,
increase (–) / decrease (+)
1.0
0.4
Change in current financial borrowings,
increase (+) / decrease (–)
161.4
–203.4
Change in non-current financial borrowings,
increase (+) / decrease (–)
–26.9
–0.9
Payment of lease liabilities
–40.4
–38.5
Dividends received
0.0
0.0
Dividends paid
–89.7
–158.7
Cash flow from financing activities (C)
5.1
–399.8
Change in cash and cash equivalents,
increase (+) / decrease (–) (A+B+C)
–126.2
–122.0
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
385.9
504.2
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
–0.7
3.7
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
(22)
259.0
385.9
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS, IFRS
Consolidated statement of cash ows
29
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
CHANGES IN EQUITY, IFRS
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Paid-up
Fair value unrestricted
Share Treasury Translation and hedging equity Retained
EUR million
Notes
Share capital
premiumsharesreservereservesreserve
earnings
Total equity
Equity, 1 Jan 2021
25.4
181.4
–18.2
–447.5
–2.8
238.2
1,544.9
1,521.3
Profit for the period
206.2
206.2
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Cash flow hedges
4.4
4.4
Net investment hedge
–
Translation differences
54.5
54.5
Total comprehensive income for the period
54.5
4.4
206.2
265.1
Dividends paid
(23)
–165.9
–165.9
Share-based payments
(24)
6.8
6.8
Other changes
0.7
–0.5
0.2
Total transactions with owners for the period
0.7
–159.5
–158.9
Equity, 31 Dec 2021
25.4
181.4
–17.6
–393.0
1.6
238.2
1,591.5
1,627.6
Equity, 1 Jan 2022
25.4
181.4
–17.6
–393.0
1.6
238.2
1,591.5
1,627.6
Profit for the period
–175.5
–175.5
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Cash flow hedges
9.0
9.0
Net investment hedge
6.8
6.8
Translation differences
36.7
36.7
Total comprehensive income for the period
43.5
9.0
–175.5
–123.1
Dividends paid
(23)
–76.0
–76.0
Share-based payments
(24)
1.0
–5.9
–4.9
Other changes
(19)
9.5
9.5
Total transactions with owners for the period
1.0
–72.4
–71.4
Equity, 31 Dec 2022
25.4
181.4
–16.6
–349.5
10.5
238.2
1,343.5
1,433.1
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
30
Basic information
Nokian Tyres plc is a Finnish public corporation founded in accordance with the Finnish
laws and domiciled in the city of Nokia. The shares of Nokian Tyres plc have been
quoted on Nasdaq Helsinki Oy since 1995. Nokian Tyres Group develops and manufac-
tures summer, winter and all-season tires for passenger cars and vans as well as special
tires for heavy machinery. The Group also manufactures retreading materials and
retreads tires. The largest and most extensive tire retail chain in the Nordic countries,
Vianor, is a part of the Group. The core business areas in the Group are Passenger
Car Tyres, Heavy Tyres, and Vianor. The Board of Directors of Nokian Tyres plc has
approved the financial statements for publication at its meeting on February 7, 2023.
In accordance with the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act, the shareholders can
approve or reject the financial statements or make a decision on altering the financial
statements in the Annual General Meeting arranged after its publication. A copy of
the consolidated financial statements is available from the company’s headquarters at
Pirkkalaistie 7, 37100 Nokia and at www.nokiantyres.com.
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
International Financial Reporting Standards and in compliance with the IAS and
IFRS standards as well as the SIC and IFRIC interpretations in force on December 31,
2022. The International Financial Reporting Standards refer to the standards and
related interpretations to be applied within the Community as provided in the Finnish
Accounting Act and the provisions issued on the basis of this Act, and in accordance
with the procedure laid down in Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 of the European
Parliament and of the Council on the application of international accounting standards.
The notes to the consolidated financial statements comply with the Finnish accounting
and corporate laws.
The information in the financial statements is presented in millions of euros and
is prepared under the historical cost convention except as disclosed in the following
accounting policies.
New and amended standards and interpretations (IAS 8.28)
The Group applied for the first-time certain standards and amendments, which are
effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 (unless otherwise
stated). The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amend-
ment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
• Onerous Contracts – Costs of Fulfilling a Contract – Amendments to IAS 37
• Reference to the Conceptual Framework – Amendments to IFRS 3
• Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use – Amendments to IAS
16 Leases
• IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards – Subsidiary
as a first-time adopter
• IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – Fees in the ’10 per cent’ test for derecognition of
financial liabilities
• IAS 41 Agriculture – Taxation in fair value measurements
Standards that have been issued but that are not yet effective
The new and amended standards and interpretations relevant to the Group that
are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group’s financial
statements are disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these new and amended
standards and interpretations, if applicable, when they become effective.
• IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (1.1.2023)
• Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (1.1.2023)
• Definition of Accounting Estimates – Amendments to IAS 8 (1.1.2023)
• Disclosure of Accounting Policies – Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement
2 (1.1.2023)
• Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a ingle Transaction –
Amendments to IAS 12 (1.1.2023)
• Amendments to IFRS 16: Lease liability measurement in a sale and leaseback
transaction (1.1.2024)
The Group is currently assessing the impact of the amendments to determine the
impact that they will have on the Group’s accounting policy disclosures.
The IFRS are under constant development. The Group will adopt each standard and
interpretation on the effective date or from the beginning of the following financial
period.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Accounting policies for the
consolidated financial statements
31
Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the IFRS
standards requires the Group management to use estimates and assumptions that
affect the amount of assets and liabilities shown in the statement of financial position
at the time of preparation, the presentation of contingent assets and liabilities in the
financial statements, and the amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Estimates have been used to determine the number of items reported in the
financial statements, measure assets (Notes 13,14,15), test goodwill and other assets
for impairment (Note 15), and for the future use of deferred tax assets (Note 19). The
estimates made in the context of the preparation of financial statements are based on
the management’s best judgment at the end of the reporting period. The realization of
the estimates and assumptions is continuously monitored.
Estimates requiring the management’s judgment are related to the depreciation
of assets. The company estimated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of
depreciation. The COVID-19 pandemic did not affect the carrying amounts of assets or
any write-downs made during this or the previous financial year. The write-downs and
management estimates are described in more detail in Note 14.
The group follows the IFRS 16 standard’s guidelines when determining lease periods.
For lease contracts that have been defined as valid until further notice, an expected
lease term pursuant to the management’s judgment is applied. The determination of
the expected lease term considers the financial impacts of any sanctions included in
the lease contracts, such as sanctions related to the early termination of the contract.
Options for extending and terminating the lease term have been considered when
determining the length of the lease term, pursuant to the guidelines of the standard.
The extension option is counted into the lease term if it is reasonably certain that the
option will be used and, correspondingly, if it is reasonably certain that the option to
terminate will not be used, the term covered by the option is counted into the lease
term. Whenever a contract contains a lease component and a non-lease component,
the group separates the non-lease components, such as maintenance, services, etc.
using the separate prices that are listed in the lease contracts or on the basis of an
estimate. If the lease term is valid until further notice, the management’s judgment will
be applied and, accordingly, the contracts will be booked for three years.
The company’s risks include strategic, operational, and financial risks. The key
risks included in the estimates include the country risk as well as the risks related to
the challenging tire pricing environment related to the development of raw material
prices. The risks are regularly monitored and assessed as part of the risk management
program. The most significant risks are presented in Note 33.
By the time of the approval of the financial statements, the company is not aware
of such major sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period nor
of such key assumptions concerning the future that might have a significant risk of
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within
the next financial year except for what has been disclosed in Note 14.
In 2022 Nokian Tyres’ Board of Directors decided to initiate a controlled exit from
Russia. Due to the war and the subsequent, tightening sanctions it is no longer feasible
nor sustainable for Nokian Tyres plc to continue operations in Russia. In October,
Nokian Tyres signed an agreement to sell its Russian operations and based on this, the
company has made impairments, which are presented in Notes 14 and 29 .
Decisions based on management judgment
The management has exercised separate judgment as regards the recognition of the
cloud service deployment costs, as was assessed in the meeting of the recognition
criteria under the decision issued by IFRIC in spring 2021. The company’s management
estimated the completed and current cloud service contracts and determined that the
amount of recognised deployment costs is minor in comparison to the carrying amount
of the entire group’s intangible assets. The commissioning costs for cloud services will
be recognised when the company is able to specify the recognised commodity and the
commodity is under the company’s control.
The material part of the company’s sales consists of standard sales of goods
between companies, where invoicing occurs with standard terms upon goods delivery,
and which involves no substantial need for estimates. However, the company’s manage-
ment has exercised judgment when estimating the time when control over the product
is transferred away from the company under reseller agreements.
The management has set climate goals for the company, which are taken into
account in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, for example in
impairment testing and in depreciation times and accounting values of intangible and
tangible fixed assets. Currently, these do not have a significant impact on the prepara-
tion of the financial statements.
During the 2022 fiscal year, the company announced that it will invest in new
production capacity in Europe. The new factory to be built in Romania in 2023–2025
is the industry’s first carbon dioxide-free factory. The group’s climate work steering
group supervises and monitors the progress of the group’s work aimed at reducing
greenhouse gas emissions.
The Disposal on Russian operations did not meet the criteria of discontinued opera-
tions and has been presented as part of continued operations.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the parent
company Nokian Tyres plc as well as all the subsidiaries in which the Parent company
owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting rights or in which the Parent
company otherwise exercises control. Control exists when the Group, through partici-
pation in an investee, is exposed or entitled to its variable returns and is able to affect
the returns through exercising power over the investee.
Associated companies in which the Group has 20% to 50% of the voting rights and
in which it exercises significant influence, but not control, have been consolidated using
the equity method. If the Group’s share of the associated company’s losses exceeds
32
its holding in the associated company, the carrying amount will be recorded in the
statement of financial position at nil value. Losses in excess of that value will be ignored
unless the Group has obligations toward the associated companies. Investments in
associates include the carrying amount of the investment in an associated company
according to the equity method, and any possible other non-current investments in the
associated company, which are, in substance, part of a net investment in the associated
company. The Group has no associated companies at the end of financial year 2021 or
2022.
A joint arrangement refers to a contractual undertaking, in which the Group has
agreed to share control over material financial and business principles with one or
more parties. A joint arrangement is either a joint operation or a joint venture. In a joint
venture, the Group holds rights to the net assets of the arrangement, whereas in a joint
operation, the Group holds rights to the assets and carries obligations on the liabilities
of the arrangement. Nokianvirran Energia Oy is a joint operation as the parties share
control according to a specific Mankala principle where the company is not intended
to make profit while the parties have agreed to utilize the total output. Nokianvirran
Energia Oy is accounted for as a Group company using the proportionate consolidation
method on each row according to the 32.3% shareholding.
The acquired subsidiaries have been consolidated using the acquisition method,
according to which the acquired company’s assets and liabilities are measured at fair
value on the date of acquisition. The cost of goodwill is the excess of the cost of the
business combination over the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Acquisition-related costs, except for the
costs to issue debt or equity securities, are expensed. Possible contingent consider-
ation is measured at fair value on the date of acquisition and is classified as a liability.
Contingent consideration classified as a liability is measured at fair value on each
reporting date and the following gain or loss is recognised in the income statement.
Under IFRS, goodwill is not amortized but is rather tested annually for impairment.
Subsidiaries acquired during the financial year have been consolidated from the
acquisition date and those divested until the divestment date.
All internal transactions, receivables, liabilities, and unrealized margins as well as the
distribution of profits within the Group are eliminated while preparing the consolidated
financial statements.
Foreign currency items
Transactions in foreign currencies have been recorded at the exchange rates effective
on the transaction date. In the statement of financial position, all items in foreign
currencies unsettled on the reporting date are measured at the European Central
Bank’s closing exchange rate. As the European Central Bank suspended the quotation
of the ruble exchange rate in March 2022 the Group started using the WM/Refinitiv FX
benchmark rate for the ruble. The quotations of the relevant central bank are applied if
the European Central Bank does not quote a specific currency. Foreign exchange gains
and losses related to business operations and financing activities have been recorded
under financial income and expenses.
Foreign Group companies
The statements of the financial position of foreign subsidiaries have been converted
into euros using the European Central Bank’s closing rates, and the monthly income
statements use the average rate for the period . As the European Central Bank
suspended the quotation of the ruble exchange rate in March 2022 the Group started
using the WM/Refinitiv FX benchmark rate for the ruble. The conversion differences
arising from the subsidiaries’ income statements and statements of financial position
have been recorded under other comprehensive income and in the conversion reserve
within equity as a separate item. The conversion differences arising from the elimina-
tion of foreign company acquisition cost and from the profits and losses incurred after
the acquisition have been recorded under other comprehensive income as a separate
item and in the translation reserve within equity. If the settlement of a loan to a foreign
operation is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, then the loan
is considered as a net investment in a foreign operation and the foreign exchange
gains and losses arising on the item are recognised in other comprehensive income and
accumulated in the translation reserve in equity.
When a subsidiary is divested fully or in part, the related accumulated conversion
differences are brought from equity to the income statement and entered as a gain or
loss on the sale.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and other current investments, such
as commercial papers and bank deposits.
Financial assets and liabilities
Classification of financial instruments
When recognising a financial asset in its statement of financial position, the Group
classifies it into one of the following measurement categories:
• Amortised cost
• Fair value through other comprehensive income
• Fair value through profit or loss.
These categories apply to subsequent measurement and profit or loss recognition. The
classification is based on the business model for managing the asset and the contrac-
tual cash flow characteristics of the asset.
A financial asset is classified as subsequently measured at amortized cost when the
objective is to hold financial assets to collect contractual cash flows that are payments
33
of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. In the Group, in principle
this measurement category includes trade receivables, loan receivables, and cash and
cash equivalents, including liquid short-term investments in money market instruments.
A debt instrument in the financial assets is classified as subsequently measured at
fair value through other comprehensive income when the objective is to both hold the
financial assets to collect contractual cash flows that are payments of principal and
interest on the principal amount outstanding and sell the financial assets.
If there are business objectives for the holding of a financial asset other than the
foresaid, it is classified as subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The Group’s derivative assets are included in this category. However, when recognizing
an investment in an equity instrument in its statement of financial position, the Group
may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in fair value in other
comprehensive income. The election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.
The Group typically designates investments in quoted and unquoted shares that are not
held for trading as at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The measurement category of a financial liability is either at amortized cost or at fair
value through profit or loss. A financial liability is classified as at fair value through profit
or loss if it is held-for-trading, is a derivative, or is specifically designated as such. Other
financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost. The financial liabilities
of the Group are classified as measured at amortized cost except for derivative
liabilities.
Measurement of financial instruments
At initial recognition, all financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value taking
into account any transaction costs, and in the statement of financial position, they are
included in current or non-current assets or liabilities depending on the maturity of the
item. Financial assets and financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized
cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income, or at fair value through profit
or loss in accordance with the measurement category of the item.
Impairment of financial assets
At each reporting date, the Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit
losses on a financial asset that is not measured at fair value through profit or loss.
When measuring the expected credit losses, the Group reviews the actual credit losses,
current conditions, and forecasts of the future economic conditions.
For trade receivables, the Group follows the simplified approach whereby the
impairment recognised in trade receivables corresponds to the lifetime expected credit
losses for trade receivable s.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group may hold derivative financial instruments to hedge its interest rate, foreign
currency, and commodity price risk exposures. Derivatives are recognised initially at fair
value and subsequently measured at fair value. Publicly quoted market prices and rates
as well as the generally used measurement models are used to define the fair value of
derivatives. The data and assumptions used in the measurement models are based on
verifiable market prices and values.
Fair value changes of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss unless the derivative
is part of a hedging relationship when fair value changes are recognised according to
the hedge accounting standards for hedging relationships .
In general, hedge accounting is not applied to the derivatives used to hedge cash
flows from the Group’s business operations in foreign currencies.
Hedge accounting can be used to reduce the volatility in the income statement
caused by the items measured at fair value through profit or loss. Hedge accounting
eliminates the accounting asymmetry between the hedging instrument and the hedged
item as it enables the aforesaid to affect the income statement simultaneously. The
Group may designate derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments to hedge
the variability in cash flows that is attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates,
interest rates, and electricity prices. In addition, the Group may, if necessary, designate
derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments as hedging instruments
in hedges of foreign exchange risk on a net investment in a foreign operation.
At the inception of hedge accounting for a hedging relationship, the Group desig-
nates and documents the hedging relationship and the risk management objective
and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes an assessment
whether the hedge effectiveness requirements are met in the hedging relationship. The
Group aims to use hedging instruments that create no ineffective portio n .
Cash flow hedges
In cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging
instrument is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the
cash flow hedge reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in fair value is
recognised immediately in profit or loss. The amount accumulated in the cash flow
hedge reserve is reclassified to profit or loss as the hedged item affects profit or loss.
The Group may apply hedge accounting to interest rate swaps by which floating
rate borrowings have been converted into fixed rate borrowings and interest rate
and currency swaps where foreign currency floating rate loan receivables have been
converted into functional currency floating rate loan receivables. The gains or losses
related to both the effective and ineffective portion of the hedge are presented in
profit or loss within financial items.
The price risk of the Group’s forecast electricity purchases in Finland is hedged
with electricity derivatives to which hedge accounting is applied. The Group may
separately hedge the two components of electricity price risk, system price, and area
price difference, or a combination of these components. The gain or loss related to
the effective portion of the hedge is presented in profit or loss within the cost of sales.
The ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss within other operating income or
expenses.
34
Hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash
flow hedges. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the hedging instru-
ment is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the translation
reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in fair value is recognised immedi-
ately in profit or loss. The amount accumulated in the translation reserve is reclassified
to profit or loss on the disposal or partial disposal of the foreign operation.
The Group does not currently have hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation.
Revenue recognition
The Nokian Tyres Group develops and manufactures summer, winter and all-season tires
for passenger cars and delivery vehicles as well as special tires for heavy machinery. The
group includes the tire retail chain Vianor. The group manufactures retreading materials
and performs tire retreading. The group’s business units are Passenger Car Tyres, Heavy
Tyres, and Vianor. The chosen business structure describes, for example, the different
nature of the sales revenue from the business units and the cyclical nature of their
operations. Geographical areas provide further information on the regional magnitudes
of the business functions and the various uncertainties contained within the market.
The company is managed through the aforementioned business units and geographical
areas.
The company’s performance obligation is met and the recognition as income is
made when a product or service is delivered. The sales of services and products create
separate performance obligations. The material part of the company’s net sales
consists of standard B2B sales of goods, where invoicing occurs with standard terms
upon goods delivery. Income for the sales of products is booked when the significant
risks and benefits related to the ownership of goods, their right of possession, and
actual control have been transferred to the buyer in accordance with the terms
of contract, and when the payment is probable. Net sales also include the sale of
services to a small extent. Income from services is booked once the services have
been performed. The company’s business is not characterized by overdue recognition;
instead, there is one performance obligation that corresponds to a single recognition
date. Invoicing occurs with standard terms upon goods delivery.
Revenue for both products and services is reported under net sales. Even the
longest payment terms are a maximum of 12 months. Therefore, the financing compo-
nent has not been separately indicated. Refunds have a minor impact on the financial
statements. The company mainly operates in the replacement tire market, where
product refund practices may differ from the original equipment market. As a rule, the
contract templates that are widely employed by the group do not allow for returning
products that have already been sold at the customer’s initiative, unless the delivery is
defective or a separate provision for this has been made in the specific contract.
Refunds and other factors affecting the selling price are monitored when deter-
mining the trading price. When calculating net sales, sales income is adjusted with
indirect taxes and discounts. The company mainly sells tires to its own direct customers,
granting them volume-based discounts. When recognizing goods, the company
considers the discounts given to customers. During the financial year, the estimate is
based on customers’ estimates on future volumes and, on the other hand, on volumes
that have already been realized. At the time of the closing of the financial statements,
the discount is based on the realized volume at that time.
Trade receivables have been recorded on the balance sheet according to the
originally invoiced amount, and items in other currencies have been recognised at the
closing rate reported by the European Central Bank. As the European Central Bank
suspended the quotation of the ruble exchange rate in March 2022 the Group started
using the WM/Refinitiv FX benchmark rate for the ruble. Trade receivables will change
if the receivables are booked as a credit loss. There are three types of credit loss
provisions: group-level IFRS 9, local, and statutory credit loss provision. Revenue from
contracts with customers is reported under net sales, and credit losses are reported
separately from net sales under other business expenses.
Advances from customers are not a material item as regards the financial state-
ments or when compared to sales. Invoiced sales discounts are booked as refunds
for trade receivables. Advances received from customers are not booked as trade
receivables but instead as debts.
The products sold by the company have a standard warranty period. Furthermore, in
limited markets, a so-called Hakka Guarantee is offered for select Hakka products that
covers tire punctures not covered by the standard warranty.
Lease agreements
In accordance with IFRS 16, all of the assets related to lease agreement (right-of use
assets) and future lease payment obligations (lease liabilities) are recognised in the
statement of financial position at the inception of the contract.
Nokian Tyres primarily acts as a lessee. The vast majority of leases recognised as
Right-of-use assets under IFRS 16 comprise Vianor chain real estate and warehouses.
The Group as a lessee
Nokian Tyres recognizes a leased asset and the related lease liability at the lease
commencement date, except for short-term leases and low value leases.
• A lease is considered short term if the lease term is 12 months or less and no option
included
• A lease is considered of low value if the business level materiality thresholds are not
met.
The group applies this guideline to all asset classes, with the exception of vehicle leases,
which are also recognised under IFRS 16 even if their contract term is below 12 months
or the related asset is deemed of low value.
The lease term is determined as the non-cancelable period of the lease, taking
extension and termination options into consideration, if it is reasonably certain that th e
35
group will exercise such options. If the lease term is indefinite (valid until further notice),
management judgment is used to estimate the expected lease term and the indefinite
contracts will be booked on the basis of the planning period, usually for three years.
Lease liability under IFRS 16 is recorded at the commencement date of the lease
and measured at the present value of the lease payments during the lease term. The
criteria used to determine the discount rate by lease agreement are the category of
the asset, geographical location, currency, maturity of the risk-free interest rate, and
the lessee’s credit risk premium. When the agreement includes a lease component
and a non-lease component, Nokian Tyres separates the non-lease components, such
as maintenance or services, based on either the stand-alone prices given in the lease
agreement or by using estimates. The lease liability is remeasured with a corresponding
effect to the related leased asset when there is a change in the future lease payments
due to contract renegotiation, index changes, or a reassessment of options.
The leased asset consists of the initial lease liability and any initial direct costs less
any incentives granted by the lessor. It is valued at cost less accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses. Any remeasurement is in line with the remeasurement of the
lease liability. The right-of-use asset is depreciation in a straight-line basis over the
lease term. More detail is provided in Note 15.
The Group as a lessor
The lessor will classify each lease agreement into either finance or operating lease in
accordance with the IFRS 16 standard. If the lease transfers substantially all of the risk
and rewards incidental to the ownership of the asset, it is considered to be a finance
lease; otherwise, the lease is considered to be an operating lease.
Assets held under finance leases are recorded in the statement of the financial
position as receivables at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease.
Assets held under operating leases are included in intangible assets and property,
plant, and equipment in the statement of the financial position. These assets are
depreciated over their useful lives, consistent with assets in the company’s own use.
Income from operating leases is recorded in the income statement on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
From the Group’s point of view, operating as a lessor is very limited.
Research and development costs
Research costs are recognised as part of selling, marketing, and R&D expenses for the
financial period in which they incurred. Development costs are capitalized once certain
criteria associated with commercial and technical feasibility have been met. Capitalized
development costs primarily comprising materials, supplies, and direct labor costs as
well as the related overheads are amortized systematically over their expected useful
life. The amortization period is 3–5 years.
Government grants
Grants received from governments or other parties are recognised adjustments to
the related expenses in the income statement for the period. Grants received for the
acquisition of property, plant, and equipment reduce the acquisition cost.
Operating profit
The Group has defined operating profit as follows: operating profit is the net sum of
net sales plus other operating income less the cost of sales, sales, marketing and R&D
expenses, administration expenses, and other operating expenses. Operating profit
does not include exchange rate gains or losses.
Borrowing costs
The borrowing costs of items included in property, plant, and equipment or other
intangible assets, and requiring a substantial construction period, are capitalized for the
period needed to produce the investment for the intended purpose. Other borrowing
costs are recognised as expenses for the period in which they incurred. The Group has
not capitalized borrowing costs in 2021 or 2022 .
Income taxes
The tax expense of the Group includes taxes based on the profit or loss for the period
or the dividend distribution of the Group companies as well as any change in deferred
tax, and the adjustment of taxes from prior periods. The penalty interests on those are
recorded as financial expenses. The tax impact of items recorded directly in equity or
other comprehensive income is correspondingly recognised directly in equity or in other
comprehensive income. The share of associated companies’ profit or loss is shown
on the income statement calculated from the net result, and it thereby includes the
impact of taxes.
Deferred taxes are measured with tax rates enacted by the reporting date, to reflect
the net tax effects of all temporary differences between the financial reporting and
the tax bases of assets and liabilities. The most significant temporary differences arise
from the amortization and depreciation differences of intangible assets and property,
plant, and equipment, measuring the net assets of business combinations at fair value,
measuring financial assets and hedging instruments at fair value, internal profits in
inventory and other provisions, appropriations, and unused tax losses. Deferred tax
liabilities will also be recognised from the subsidiaries’ non-distributed retained earnings
if profit distribution is likely and will result in tax consequences.
Deferred tax assets relating to the temporary differences are recognised to the
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the
asset can be utilised before expiration. In assessing the recoverability of deferred tax
assets compared to the expiration of tax losses and the future taxable profits, the
Group relies on management judgment. Deferred taxes are not recorded on goodwill
that is not deductible for tax purposes .
36
Nokian Tyres has reported deferred tax assets and liabilities in its financial state-
ments which are expected to be realized in the profit and loss based on the manage-
ment assessment. Management assessments on uncertain tax situations are based on
external expertise.
Nokian Tyres aims for predictability and transparency in taxation in different
countries.
OECD, European Union and changing tax legislation and reporting requirements in
different countries create challenges in taxation and tax reporting. Complying with the
reporting requirements demands continuous system and process development as well
as support from local tax experts.
International business environment in nature exposes to usual tax audits and
disputes in different countries. Nokian Tyres has established a Tax Policy and harmo-
nized practices in the Group’s operating countries in order to clarify responsibilities and
to reduce tax risks. Nokian Tyres does not have significant tax disputes ongoing and
no specific tax risks are identified currently. Nokian Tyres has conducted pre-emptive
discussions with authorities in different countries in order to agree on the taxation of
its operations or changes in the corporate structure to minimize tax risks. Pre-emptive
discussions will be initiated in connection to establishing the new production site in
Romania.
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to
the equity holders of the parent for the period by the weighted average number of
shares outstanding during the period. The average number of treasury shares has been
deducted from the number of shares outstanding.
For the calculation of the diluted earnings per share, the diluting impact of all
potentially diluting share conversions have been taken into account. The Group has had
share options and previously convertible bonds as diluting instruments. At present, the
Group does not have either. The dilution of share options has been computed using
the treasury stock method. In dilution, the denominator includes the shares obtained
through the assumed conversion of the options, and the repurchase of treasury shares
at the average market price during the period with the funds generated by the conver-
sion. The assumed conversion of options is not taken into account for the calculation
of earnings per share if the effective share subscription price defined for the options
exceeds the average market price for the period. The convertible bonds are assumed
to have been traded for company shares after the issue.
Property, plant, and equipment
The values of the property, plant, and equipment acquired by the Group companies are
based on their costs. Any proceeds from selling items produced while bringing an item
of PPE into the location and condition intended are not deducted from the acquisition
price but instead recorded in profit or loss. The assets of acquired subsidiaries are
measured at fair value on the date of acquisition. Depreciation is calculated on a
straight-line basis from the original acquisition cost, based on the expected useful life.
Depreciation includes any impairment losses.
In the statement of financial position, the property, plant, and equipment are stated
at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The borrowing costs
of the items included in property, plant, and equipment, and requiring a substantial
construction period, are capitalized for the period needed to produce the investment
for the intended purpose. Other borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the
period that they were incurred.
Depreciation is based on the following expected useful lives:
Buildings 20–40 years
Machinery and equipment 4–20 years
Other tangible assets 10–40 years
Land is not depreciated.
The expected useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date, and if they differ materi-
ally from previous estimates, the depreciation schedules are changed accordingly.
Regular maintenance and repair costs are recognised as expenses for the period.
Expenses incurred from significant modernization or improvement projects are
recorded in the statement of financial position if the company gains future economic
benefits in excess of the originally assessed standard of performance of the existing
asset. Modernization and improvement projects are depreciated on a straight-line basis
over their useful lives. Gains and losses from the divestment and disposal of property,
plant, and equipment are determined as the difference of the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amounts. Sales gains and losses are included in the operating profit in
the income statement .
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill arising from business combinations is recognised as the amount by which the
aggregate of the transferred consideration, any non-controlling interest in what has
been acquired, and any previously held interest exceeds the fair value of the net assets
acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually as well as
whenever an indication of possible impairment exists .
Other intangible assets include customer relationships, capitalized development
costs, patents, copyrights, licenses, and software. Intangible rights acquired in business
combinations are measured at fair value and amortized on a straight-line basis over
their useful lives. Other intangible assets are measured at cost and amortized on a
straight-line basis over their useful lives. An intangible asset is only recorded in the
statement of financial position if it is probable that the expected future economic
benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the company and cost can be
measured reliably. Subsequent expenses related to the assets are only recorded in
the statement of financial position if the company gains future economic benefits
in excess of the originally assessed standard of performance of the existing asset;
otherwise, costs are recognised as expenses at the time of occurrence .
37
In the statement of financial position, intangible assets are recorded at cost less
accumulated amortization and impairment losses. The borrowing costs of items
included in other intangible assets, and requiring a substantial construction period, are
capitalized for the period needed to produce the investment for the intended purpose.
Other borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period that they are incurred.
The amortization schedule for intangible assets is 3–10 years.
Impairment
On the reporting date, the Group shall assess whether there is any indication that an
asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the
asset in question is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets not yet available for use
are tested for impairment at least annually. To assess impairment, the Group’s assets
are allocated to cash-generating units on the smallest group that is largely independent
of other units and the cash flows of which can be separated.
The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value of the asset less costs to sell
and a value in use. As a rule, value in use is based on the discounted future cash flows
that the corresponding asset or the cash-generating unit can derive. The impairment
recognised in the income statement is the amount by which the carrying amount of
the asset exceeds the corresponding recoverable amount, and in the statement of
financial position, it is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill
of the unit and then pro rata against the other assets. An impairment loss recognised
in prior periods will be reversed if the estimates used to determine the recoverable
amount change. However, a reversal of impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined in the statement of financial position
without the recognised impairment loss in prior periods. Impairment loss on goodwill is
not reversed under any circumstances.
I nventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or the net realizable value. Cost is
primarily determined in accordance with standard cost accounting. The cost of finished
goods and work in progress includes raw material purchase costs, direct manufacturing
wages, other direct manufacturing costs, and a share of production overheads,
borrowing costs excluded. Net realizable value is the estimated sales price in ordinary
activities less the costs associated with the completion of the product and the esti-
mated necessary costs incurred to make the sale of the product. Allowance is recorded
in obsolete items .
Dividend
The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors at the Annual General Meeting has not
been recognised in the financial statements. Dividends are only accounted for on the
basis of the decision of the Annual General Meeting .
Equity
The acquisition cost of treasury shares repurchased by the Group is recognised as a
deduction in equity. The consideration received for the treasury shares when sold, net
of transaction costs and tax, is included in equity.
Provisions
A provision is entered into the statement of financial position if the Group has a
present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable
that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and the
amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions may be related to the
reorganization of activities, unprofitable agreements, environmental obligations, trials,
and tax risks. Warranty provisions include the cost of product replacement during the
warranty period.
The products sold by the company have a standard warranty period. Furthermore,
in limited markets, a so-called Hakka Guarantee is offered for select Hakka products
that covers tire punctures not covered by the standard warranty. The Hakka Guarantee
is valid for one year from the purchase of the tire, but at most until the tire has worn
down by a predefined amount. Activating the Hakka Guarantee requires the end
customer to register for the service. The warranty reservation is described in Note 25 to
the financial statements.
Provisions constitute the best estimates at the statement of financial position date
and are based on the past experience of the level of warranty expenses .
Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose
existence will be confirmed only by the realization of an uncertain future event not
totally controllable by the Group. A contingent liability is also defined as a present
obligation that probably will not require the settlement of the obligation or that cannot
be measured reliably. A contingent liability is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
Correspondingly, a contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events
and whose existence will be confirmed only by the realization of an uncertain future
event not totally controllable by the Group. In case an inflow of economic benefits is
probable, a contingent asset is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial
statements.
Employee benefits
Pension liabilities
The Group companies have several pension schemes in different countries based on
local conditions and practices. Payments for defined contribution plans are recorded
as expenses in the income statement for the period they relate to. All of the material
pension arrangements in the Group are defined contribution plans.
38
Share-based payments
Performance shares are measured at fair value on the grant date and are expensed on
a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The equity-settled amounts are recorded
as an increase in equity. The expense determined on the grant date is based on the
Group’s estimate of the number of shares that are assumed to vest at the end of
the vesting period. The impact of non-market-based conditions (such as net sales
and operating profit) is not included in the fair value of the share; instead, it is taken
into account in the final number of shares that are assumed to vest at the end of
the vesting period. The Group updates the assumption of the final number on each
reporting date. The fair values of cash-settled amounts are similarly updated on each
reporting date and recorded in equity.
Non-current assets held for sale and
discontinued operations (IFRS)
A non-current asset, or a group of disposable items, is classified as being held for sale
if the amount corresponding to its carrying amount will primarily be generated from
the sale of the asset instead of being generated from the continued use of the asset.
Non-current assets held for sale, and assets related to discontinued operations, are
measured at their carrying amounts, or the lower fair value less the costs to sell, if the
amount corresponding to its carrying amount will primarily be generated from the sale
of the asset and if the sales transaction is most likely to take place.
A discontinued operation is a part of the entity that has been divested or classified
as being held for sale and represents a separate core business area or a geographic
operating area.
The Group’s financial statements for 2022 and 2021 do not include any non-current
assets held for sale or any discontinued operations .
39
1. OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Group’s Management Team is the
chief operating decision maker. The
segment information is presented in
respect of the business and geographical
segments. Business segments are based
on the internal organization and financial
reporting structure. Segment perfor-
mance is evaluated based on operating
result and is measured consistently with
profit or loss in the consolidated financial
statements.
The business segments comprise
of entities with assets and operating
activities providing products and services.
The segments are managed as separate
entities.
Pricing of inter-segment transactions
is based on current market prices and
the terms of evaluating profitability and
resources allocated to segments are
based on profit before interests and
taxes.
Segment assets and liabilities include
items directly attributable to a segment
and items that can be allocated on a
reasonable basis. The unallocated items
contain tax and financial items together
with joint Group resource items. Capital
expenditure comprises of additions to
intangible assets and property, plant and
equipment used in more than one period.
NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the consolidated
financial statements
Business segments
Passenger Car Tyres business
unit covers the development
and production of summer,
winter and all-season tires for
cars and vans.
Heavy Tyres business
unit comprises tires for
forestry machinery, special
tyres for agricultural
machinery, tractors and
industrial machinery as well
as retreading and truck tire
business.
Vianor tire chain sells car
and van tires as well as truck
tires. In addition to Nokian
Tyres brand, Vianor sells other
leading tire brands and other
automotive products and
services.
Other operations and
eliminations contain business
development and Group
management unallocated to
the segments and eliminations
between different business
segments.
Operating segments
2022
EUR million
Passenger Car
Tyres Heavy Tyres Vianor
Other operations and
eliminations Group
Net sales from external customers 1,169.8 235.7 361.1 9.5 1,776.1
Services 93.3 93.3
Sales of goods 1,169.8 235.7 267.8 9.5 1,682.8
Inter-segment net sales 64.0 37.8 0.9 –102.7
Net sales 1,233.8 273.5 362.0 –93.2 1,776.1
Operating result –149.3 39.2 2.8 –9.0 –116.2
% of net sales –12.1% 14.3% 0.8% 9.6% –6.5%
Financial income and expenses –30.1
Profit before tax –146.3
Tax expense –29.2
Profit for the period –175.5
Assets 1,439.4 194.2 215.5 34.3 1,883.4
Unallocated assets 326.3
Total assets 2,209.7
Liabilities 245.9 54.3 48.2 4.0 352.4
Unallocated liabilities 424.2
Total liabilities 776.6
Capital expenditure 105.6 7.0 7.5 7.5 129.9
Depreciation and amortization 109.9 13.3 27.5 27.5 154.9
Impairments 152.9 0.2 – 0.0 155.7
Other non-cash expenses 303.7 1.2 0.8 2.3 308.1
40
2021
EUR million
Passenger Car
Tyres Heavy Tyres Vianor
Other operations
and eliminations Group
Net sales from external customers
1,139.9 222.5 342.0 9.7 1,714.1
Services
87.7 87.7
Sales of goods
1,139.9 222.5 254.3 9.7 1,626.4
Inter-segment net sales
59.3 31.5 0.9 –91.7
Net sales
1,199.2 254.0 342.9 –81.9 1,714.1
Operating result
263.4 39.1 –15.0 –19.3 268.2
% of net sales
22.0% 15.4% –4.4% 23.6% 15.6%
Financial income and expenses
–10.0
Profit before tax
258.2
Tax expense
–52.0
Profit for the period
206.2
Assets
1,522.0 186.1 213.5 17.5 1,939.1
Unallocated assets
444.5
Total assets
2,383.5
Liabilities
300.0 59.2 43.4 5.3 407.8
Unallocated liabilities
348.1
Total liabilities
755.9
Capital expenditure
90.2 22.0 7.3 0.1 119.6
Depreciation and amortization
99.0 12.8 27.7 1.0 140.5
Impairments
1.5 0.1 14.4 1.0 17.0
41
Notes concerning
geographical segments
The business segments are operating in
four geographic regions: Nordics, Russia
and Asia, Other Europe and Americas.
Other contains items that are not
allocated to any geographic region.
In presenting information on the basis
of geographical segments, segment
revenue is based on the location of the
customers and segment assets are based
on the location of the assets.
After the impairments and write-
downs, the assets excluding tax and
financial items include EUR 262.1 million,
net assets excluding net debt include EUR
210.8 million and cash and cash equiva-
lents include EUR 70.7 million of assets
located in Russia and Belarus.
Geographical information
2022
EUR million Nordics
Russia and
Asia Other Europe Americas Other Group
Net sales 722.3 436.2 302.8 314.6 – 1,776.1
Services 93.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 93.3
Sales of goods 629.0 436.2 302.8 314.6 – 1,682.8
Assets 962.8 268.5 161.5 507.2 –16.6 1,883.4
Unallocated assets 326.3
Total assets 2,209.7
Capital expenditure 70.0 4.5 39.0 16.4 – 129.9
2021
EUR million Nordics
Russia and
Asia Other Europe Americas Other Group
Net sales 684.9 335.6 464.8 228.9 – 1,714.1
Services 87.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 87.7
Sales of goods 597.2 335.6 464.8 228.9 – 1,626.4
Assets 827.1 468.4 199.3 465.6 –23.4 1,937.0
Unallocated assets 446.6
Total assets 2,383.5
Capital expenditure 71.4 11.3 5.5 31.4 – 119.6
42
2. ACQUISITIONS
Acquisitions and other changes in 2022
On October 13th the Group acquired all shares of real estate company Nokian Portti Oy.
This acquisition has minor impact on group accounts. There were no significant acquisitions or
other changes during 2021.
EUR million 2022
Purchase consideration
Consideration paid in cash 4.6
Contingent consideration liability –
Total consideration 4.6
The fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the time
of acquisition were as follows:
EUR million Note 2022
(13)
Property, plant and equipment 4.6
Trade and other receivables 0.1
Cash and cash equivalents 0.1
Total Assets 4.8
Trade and other payables 0.2
Total Liabilities 0.2
Total net assets 4.6
Consideration transferred 4.6
Acquired identifiable net assets 4.6
Consideration paid in cash 4.6
Cash and cash equivalents in the subsidiaries acquired 0.1
Net cash outflow 4.5
There were no other transactions recognised separately from these acquisitions. The
consideration has been transferred in cash and no significant contingent consideration
arrangements were included. No non-controlling interest remained in the acquiree. The
identifiable asset acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded in fair value.
5. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Losses on sale and disposals of tangible fixed assets 0.0 0.0
Expensed credit losses and provisions 2.8 0.0
Other expenses 125.4 0.3
Tot a l 128.2 0.3
4. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
EUR million 2022 2021
Gains on sale of property, plant and equipment 1.8 1.3
Other income 2.5 1.6
Tot a l 4.3 2 .9
3. COST OF SALES
EUR million 2022 2021
Raw materials 537.5 472.5
Goods purchased for resale 250.2 217
Wages and social security contributions on goods sold 80.4 64.4
Other costs 402.4 232.9
Depreciation of production 89.9 75.9
Sales freights 118.9 87.5
Warehousing 58.1 46.2
Change in inventories –48.0 –34.1
Tot a l 1,489.4 1,162.1
43
8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Wages and salaries 229.8 215.8
Pension contributions – defined contribution plans 28.3 27.1
Share-based payments –4.7 6.8
Other social security contributions 22.9 21.0
Tot a l 276.4 270.7
Information on the employee benefits and loans of the key management personnel is
presented in note 34 Related party transactions. Other than production wages and salaries
were EUR 195.9 (206.3) million in 2022.
7. DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Depreciation and amortization by asset category
Intangible rights 4.6 6.0
Other intangible assets 2.5 1.9
Buildings 11.6 11.0
Machinery and equipment 88.1 78.2
Right of use asset 41.3 37.6
Other tangible assets 6.9 5.8
Tot a l 154.9 140.5
Impairment losses by asset category
Other intangible assets 4.0 –
Land property 1.6 –
Buildings 67.0 1.1
Goodwill 0.2 14.4
Machinery and equipment 72.2 1.5
Other tangible assets 10.7 –
Tot a l 155.7 17.0
Depreciation and amortization by function
Production 110.9 75.9
Selling, marketing and R&D 31.2 49.6
Administration 12.9 15.1
Tot a l 154.9 140.5
Impairment losses by function
Production 152.3 1.5
Selling, marketing and R&D – 14.4
Administration 3.4 1.0
Tot a l 155.7 17.0
6. AUDITOR’S FEES
EUR million 2022 2021
Audit fee 1.0 0.7
Tax services 0.0 0.0
Other services 0.1 0.0
Tot a l 1.1 0.8
Ernst & Young Oy has been the company´s principal auditor since March 30, 2021.
9. FINANCIAL INCOME
EUR million 2022 2021
Interest income
Financial assets measured at amortized cost 3.0 1.4
Dividend income
Non-current financial investments measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income 0.0 0.0
Exchange rate gains and changes in fair value
Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost 163.4 49.2
Foreign currency derivatives 106.7 25.5
Other financial income 0.4 0.3
Tot a l 273.6 76.4
10. FINANCIAL EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Interest expenses
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost –6.0 –2.6
Interest rate derivatives designated as hedges –0.5 –1.0
Lease liabilities –4.0 –4.0
Exchange rate losses and changes in fair value
Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost –155.8 –36.6
Foreign currency derivatives –132.6 –40.8
Other financial expenses –4.8 –1.4
Tot a l –303.7 –86.3
44
12. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the period by the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. For the calculation
of the diluted earnings per share, the diluting impact of all potentially diluting share
conversions have been taken into account. The Group has had share options and
previously also convertible bonds as diluting instruments. At present, the Group does
not have either.
EUR million 2022 2021
Profit attributable to the equity holders of the parent –175.5 206.2
Profit for the period to calculate the diluted earnings per share –175.5 206.2
Shares, 1,000 pcs
Weighted average number of shares 138,247 138,224
Dilutive effect of the options 0 0
Diluted weighted average number of shares 138,247 138,224
Earnings per share, euros
Basic –1.27 1.49
Diluted –1.27 1.49
11. TAX EXPENSE
EUR million 2022 2021
Current tax expense –43.0 –48.6
Adjustment for prior periods 0.3 1.7
Change in deferred tax 13.5 –5.1
Tot a l –29.2 –52.0
The reconciliation of tax expense recognised in the income statement and tax expense
using the domestic corporate tax rate (2022: 20.0%, 2021: 20.0%):
EUR million 2022 2021
Profit before tax –146.3 258.2
Taxes calculated according to the Finnish tax rate of 20% 29.3 –51.6
Effect of deviant tax rates in foreign subsidiaries 6.2 11.4
Withholding taxes 5.7 –8.7
Tax exempt revenues 0.8 0.0
Non-deductible expenses –58.4 –5.3
Losses on which no deferred tax benefits recognised –1.1 0.0
Adjustment for prior periods 0.3 1.7
Change in the recoverability of deferred tax assets –13.7 0.0
Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses 0.3 0.4
Other items 1.5 0.1
Tax expense –29.2 –52.0
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income:
2022
EUR million
Before tax
amount
Tax
benefit
Net of tax
amount
Net investment hedge 8.5 –1.7 6.8
Cash flow hedges 11.2 –2.2 9.0
Translation differences on foreign operations 36.7 36.7
56.4 –3.9 52.4
2021
EUR million
Before tax
amount
Tax
benefit
Net of tax
amount
Cash flow hedges 5.5 –1.1 4.4
Translation differences on foreign operations 54.5 54.5
60.0 –1.1 58.9
45
13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EUR million Land property Buildings
Machinery and
equipment Other tangible assets
Advances and
fixed assets under
construction Tota l
Accumulated cost, 1 Jan 2021 11.7 355.4 1,180.9 83.7 145.6 1,777.3
Increase 0.6 0.4 47.1 1.0 72.7 121.9
Acquisitions through business
combinations –
Decrease 0.0 –4.4 –22.3 –2.0 –1.4 –30.1
Transfers between items 1.5 8.8 64.3 37.9 –120.1 –7.6
Other changes 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
Exchange differences 0.1 15.9 38.2 5.7 2.4 62.3
Accumulated cost, 31 Dec 2021 13.9 376.2 1,308.3 126.3 99.3 1,924.0
Accum. Depreciation, 1 Jan 2021 0.0 –100.6 –803.1 –48.7 –952.4
Depreciation for the period –11.0 –78.2 –5.8 –95.0
Impairment –1.1 –1.5 –2.5
Decrease 3.0 15.3 1.9 20.2
Other changes 2.3 –3.1 2.9 2.2
Exchange differences –2.4 –19.9 –3.2 –25.6
Accum. Depreciation, 31 Dec 2021 0.0 –109.7 –890.6 –52.8 –1,053.1
Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2021 13.9 266.5 417.7 73.4 99.3 870.9
Accumulated cost, 1 Jan 2022 13.9 376.2 1,308.3 126.3 99.3 1,924.0
Increase 6.0 0.2 40.5 1.0 75.8 123.5
Acquisitions through business
combinations 0.9 3.7 0.0 4.6
Decrease 0.0 –0.4 –24.6 –0.1 –0.2 –25.4
Transfers between items 0.0 0.7 71.5 –11.1 –64.6 –3.5
Other changes 0.0 –1.3 –24.0 0.0 1.0 –24.4
Exchange differences 0.1 16.8 45.2 7.0 2.2 71.3
Accumulated cost, 31 Dec 2022 20.9 395.8 1,416.9 123.1 113.4 2,070.2
Accum. Depreciation, 1 Jan 2022 0.0 –109.7 –890.6 –52.8 –1,053.1
Depreciation for the period –11.6 –88.1 –6.9 –106.5
Impairment –1.6 –67.0 –72.2 –10.7 –151.5
Decrease 0.3 21.6 0.1 22.1
Other changes –0.2 22.9 0.0 22.7
Exchange differences –2.5 –22.4 –4.0 –28.8
Accum. Depreciation, 31 Dec 2022 –1.7 –190.6 –1,028.6 –74.3 –1,295.2
Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2022 19.3 205.2 388.3 48.8 113.4 775.0
In 2022, the Group recorded impairments in the tangible assets for EUR 151.5 (2.5) million based on management’s assessment.
The impairments are shown in the table in their own row.
46
14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
EUR million Goodwill
Intangible
rights
Other
intangible
assets Total
Accumulated cost, 1 Jan 2021 84.1 101.1 31.5 216.7
Increase 0.9 1.5 2.3
Decrease –4.7 –0.4 –5.1
Transfers between items 1.2 6.4 7.6
Other changes –4.9 –8.0 0.0 –13.0
Exchange differences 0.6 0.0 1.0 1.5
Accumulated cost, 31 Dec 2021 79.7 90.3 40.0 210.1
Accum. Depreciation, 1 Jan 2021 –4.9 –84.6 –24.5 –113.9
Depreciation for the period –6.0 –1.9 –7.9
Impairment –14.4 –14.4
Decrease 3.2 0.0 3.3
Other changes 4.9 8.1 –2.6 10.5
Exchange differences 0.0 0.0 –0.6 –0.6
Accum. Depreciation, 31 Dec 2021 –14.4 –79.2 –29.6 –123.1
Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2021 65.3 11.2 10.4 86.9
EUR million Goodwill
Intangible
rights
Other
intangible
assets Total
Accumulated cost, 1 Jan 2022 79.7 90.4 39.9 210.1
Increase 1.0 1.8 2.8
Decrease –4.1 –0.3 –4.3
Transfers between items 3.1 0.4 3.5
Other changes 0.3 0.0 1.3 1.6
Exchange differences –2.0 –0.1 1.1 –1.0
Accumulated cost, 31 Dec 2022 78.0 90.4 44.3 212.7
Accum. Depreciation, 1 Jan 2022 –14.4 –79.2 –29.5 –123.1
Depreciation for the period –4.6 –2.5 –7.1
Impairment –0.2 –4.0 –4.2
Decrease 2.4 0.1 2.5
Other changes –1.2 –1.2
Exchange differences 0.0 0.1 –0.8 –0.6
Accum. Depreciation, 31 Dec 2022 –14.5 –81.4 –37. 8 –133.7
Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2022 63.2 9.0 6.5 78.7
Impairment losses
The company considers the relationship between its market capitalisation and its book
value when reviewing for indicators of impairment. As at 31 December 2022, the market
capitalisation of the company was below the book value of its equity, indicating a
potential impairment of goodwill. Russian operations have been assessed separately for
impairment resulting to impairments and write-downs in the assets of EUR 280.7 million
and write-downs in the deferred tax assets of EUR 12.2 million. EUR 280.7 million of
the impairments and write-downs have been allocated to the fixed assets, inventories
and trade receivables and EUR 12.2 million to the deferred tax assets. In the Income
Statement the impairments and write-downs are allocated to Cost of Sales EUR 155.7
million and Other operating expenses EUR 125.0 million and Deferred taxes EUR 12.2
million. The testing related to the Russian operations has been performed using the fair
value less cost to sell method which is based on the sale agreement and expected sale
price. The sales transaction is subject to approval of relevant regulatory authorities in
Russia and other conditions, which creates substantial uncertanties to the final timing,
terms, conditions and the closing of the transaction.
No impairment losses have been booked from the intangible assets based on the
impairment tests for goodwill in 2022. The impairment losses EUR 14.4 million booked in
2021 were resulted by the impairment tests for goodwill in the Vianor cash-generating
unit.
Impairment tests for goodwill
Goodwill has been allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units that have been
defined according to the business organization. Impairment testing is performed by
comparing the carrying amount of those cash-generating units that include goodwill
with their expected recovarable amount. An impairment loss is recognized if the
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount.
In the impairment testing calculation, the cash flow generating units do not include
operations in Russia. The exclusion of Russia has led to a change in the Passenger Car
Tyres and Heavy Tyres CGU’s. The calculations have included the investment in the new
production capacity in Europe in accordance with the Board of Directors’ decision. The
company has committed to the investment and the investment has been substantively
commenced.
Allocation of goodwill prior tests
EUR million
Passenger Car Tyres 62.2
Heavy Tyres 0.9
Vianor –
Total goodwill 63.2
47
15. RIGHT OF USE ASSETS
EUR million
Land
property Buildings
Machinery
and
equipment Total
Accumulated cost, 1 Jan 2021 3.5 195.9 6.8 206.2
Increase 0.5 64.6 1.7 66.8
Decrease –2.6 –30.9 –4.6 –38.2
Exchange differences 0.1 4.8 0.0 4.9
Accumulated cost, 31 Dec 2021 1.5 234.3 3.9 239.7
Accum. Depreciation, 1 Jan 2021 –0.4 –52.1 –1.7 –54.2
Depreciation for the period –0.2 –35.8 –1.5 –37.6
Decrease 0.4 4.5 2.0 6.9
Exchange differences –0.2 –84.7 –1.3 –86.2
Accum. Depreciation, 31 Dec 2021 –0.2 –84.7 –1.3 –86.2
Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2021 1.3 149.6 2.5 153.5
EUR million
Land
property Buildings
Machinery
and
equipment Total
Accumulated cost, 1 Jan 2022 1.5 234.3 3.9 239.7
Increase 0.0 18.3 1.6 19.9
Decrease –0.4 –16.2 –0.6 –17.2
Exchange differences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Accumulated cost, 31 Dec 2022 1.2 230.9 4.8 236.9
Accum. Depreciation, 1 Jan 2022 –0.2 –84.7 –1.3 –86.2
Depreciation for the period –0.1 –39.6 –1.6 –41.3
Decrease 0.0 10.8 0.6 11.5
Exchange differences 0.0 3.0 0.0 3.0
Accum. Depreciation, 31 Dec 2022 –0.2 –110.5 –2.4 –113.1
Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2022 0.9 120.4 2.5 123.8
Expenses arising from leases of low-value amounted to EUR 0.3 (0.7) million and short-
term leases amounted to EUR 4.7 (1.9) million in 2022. These contracts are not included
in the right of use assets. Interest expenses from right of use assets were EUR 4.0 (4.0)
million.
The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is based on calculations of the
value in use. The cash flow forecasts used in these calculations are based on five-year
financial plans approved by the management. The estimated sales and production
volumes are based on the current condition and scope of the existing assets including
the investment to the new production capacity in Europe. The key assumptions used
in the plans include product selection, country-specific sales distribution, margin on
products, and their past actual outcomes. Assumptions are also based on commonly
used growth, demand and price forecasts provided by market research institutes.
The discount rate used is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) after taxes
defined for the Group. The calculation components are risk-free rate of return, market
risk premium, industry-specific beta co-efficient, borrowing cost and the capital
structure at market value at the time of testing. The discount rate used for Passenger
Car Tyres is 8.3% (7.4% in 2021) and for Heavy Tyres is 8.0% (6.4% in 2021). Vianor has
not been tested in 2022 as the whole goodwill allocated to Vianor has been impaired in
2021. Future cash flows after the forecast period approved by the management have
been capitalised as a terminal value using a steady 2% growth rate and discounted with
the discount rate specified above. The assumption for the net sales growth rate has
been 2%. The sensitivity tests have been performed using net sales and gross margin. A
possible impairment would require a significant weakening of the key assumptions from
the financial plans approved by the management. The management considers that
reasonably possible changes in key assumptions would not cause the unit’s carrying
amount to exceed its recoverable amount.
The testing indicated no need to recognise impairment losses in Passenger Car
Tyres and in Heavy Tyres. The recoverable amount in Passenger Car Tyres considerably
exceeds the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit. Due to the nature of the new
factory investment a significant amount of the recoverable amount of the cash flow
is generated in the terminal value. The recoverable amount in Heavy Tyres significantly
exceeds the carrrying amount of the cash-generating unit. The recoverable amount in
Heavy Tyres significantly exceeds the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit .
Allocation of goodwill after tests
EUR million
Impairment
loss
Goodwill
31.12.2022
Passenger Car Tyres 62.2 – 62.2
Heavy Tyres 0.9 – 0.9
Vianor – – –
Total goodwill 63.2 – 63.2
48
16. CARRYING AMOUNTS AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
2022 2021
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Carrying
amount
Fair value
EUR million Note Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets
Fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives held for trading (30) 3.4 – 2.8 0.6 14.9 – 14.9 –
Derivatives designated as hedges (30) 13.5 – 13.5 – 3.8 – 3.8 –
Unquoted securities (17) 2.8 – – 2.8 2.6 – – 2.6
Amortized cost
Other non-current receivables (18)
4.3 – 3.2 –
4.8 – 4.3 –
Trade and other receivables (21) 329.9 – 330.2 – 360.7 – 361.0 –
Money market instruments (22) – – – – 50.0 – 50.0 –
Cash in hand and at bank (22) 259.0 – 259.0 – 335.9 – 335.9 –
Fair value through other comprehensive
income
Unquoted shares (17) 0.2 – – 0.2 0.2 – – 0.2
Total financial assets 613.2 – 608.7 3.7 772.9 – 769.9 2.9
Financial liabilities
Fair value through profit or loss
Derivatives held for trading (30) 1.0 – 0.8 0.2 5.9 – 5.9 –
Derivatives designated as hedges (30) 0.2 – 0.2 – 1.9 – 1.9 –
Amortized cost
Interest-bearing financial liabilities (27)
270.8 – 271.0 –
129.3 – 131.4 –
Trade and other payables (28) 121.3 – 121.3 – 172.6 – 172.6 –
Total financial liabilities 393.4 – 393.3 0.2 309.7 – 311.8 –
The carrying amount of financial assets corresponds to the maximum exposure to the credit risk on the reporting date. See note 29
for the impairments in respect of trade receivables. Other financial assets measured at amortized cost and fair value through other
comprehensive income are not subject to material impairment.
unquoted securities have been classified
to Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and
items include Group’s derivative financial
instruments. To establish the fair value
of these instruments the Group uses
generally accepted valuation models
with inputs based on observable market
data. Level 3 includes unquoted securities
measured at fair value through profit or
loss, and unquoted shares measured at
fair value through other comprehensive
income since cost is assessed to represen t
the fair value. Financial assets and
liabilities not measured at fair value but
for which the fair value can be measured
are categorised in Level 2 in the fair
value hierarchy. Level 2 includes financial
assets and financial liabilities measured
at amortized cost. Their fair values are
based on the future cash flows that are
discounted with market interest rates on
the reporting date.
At the end of March 2022 the rouble
derivative financial instruments were
transferred into Level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy due to the significant decrease
in the volume of activity in the rouble
markets. The inputs for these derivatives
are based partly on the observable marke t
data (foreign exchange component) and
partly on unobservable inputs (interest
component). The fair value of the interest
component is assumed to be zero in
accordance with the principle of prudence
as the relevance of the observable market
data is deemed low due to the infeasibility
of orderly transaction execution. Fair valu e
changes of the rouble derivative financial
instruments are recognized in profit or
loss under financial income and expenses.
The amount of the total gains or losses
relating to those derivatives in January–
December 2022 was EUR –10.6 million.
Fair value measurements have been
classified using a fair value hierarchy that
reflects the significance of the inputs
used in making the measurements. The
fair value hierarchy has the following
levels:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices
included within Level 1 that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly
(i.e.Quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability
that are not based on observable market
data (unobservable inputs).
The level in the fair value hierarchy within
which the fair value measurement is cate-
gorised in its entirety shall be determined
on the basis of the lowest level input that
is significant to the fair value measure-
ment in its entirety. All items measured at
fair value through profit or loss excluding
49
17. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND
NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
EUR million
Investments
in associates
Unquoted
securities
Unquoted
shares
Accumulated cost, 1 Jan 2022 0.1 2.6 0.2
Exchange differences – 0.2 –
Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2022 0.1 2.8 0.2
Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2021 0.1 2.6 0.2
19. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
EUR million 31 Dec 2020
Adjustments
between items
Recognised
in income
statement
Recognised
in other
comprehensive
income
Net exchange
differences
Acquisitions/
disposals of
subsidiaries 31 Dec 2021
Deferred tax assets
Inventories
11.3 –1.7 9.6
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
0.8 0.5 1.2
Provisions and accruals
8.2 1.4 0.7 10.3
Tax losses carried forward
5.5 –3.9 1.6
Cash flow hedges
0.7 – –0.3 0.4
Other items
1.2 0.5 –1.1 0.6
Tot a l
27.6 0.5 –4.8 –0.3 0.7 – 23.7
Deferred tax assets offset against deferred tax liabilities
–6.0 4.0 –2.1
Deferred tax assets
21.6 0.5 –0.8 –0.3 0.7 – 21.6
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
16.6 0.6 0.3 17.5
Untaxed reserves
0.6 –0.1 0.5
Undistributed earnings in subsidiaries
21.2 –0.2 21.0
Cash flow hedges
– – 0.8 0.8
Other items
0.3 –0.2 0.1
Tot a l
38.7 0.2 0.8 0.3 – 39.9
Deferred tax liabilities offset against deferred tax assets
–6.0 4.0 –2.1
Deferred tax liabilities
32.6 4.1 0.8 0.3 – 37.8
18. OTHER NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES
EUR million 2022 2021
Loan receivables 4.3 4.8
Other non-current receivables 10.0 1.4
Tot a l 14.4 6.2
Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements
EUR million 2022 2021
Fair value, 1 Jan – –
Rouble derivatives
Transfers into Level 3 14.8 –
Net gains/losses recognized in profit or loss under financial
income and expenses –14.3 –
Fair value, 31 Dec 0.4 –
Sensitivity
As the fair value is based only on the foreign exchange component, the sensitivity of
the fair value is linearly dependent on the changes in the EUR/RUB exchange rate. A
10% base currency appreciation/depreciation against the quote currency would have
an effect of EUR +1.8 million/–1.8 million on the fair value. If orderly transactions could
have been executed based on the observable market data the fair value of the interest
component would have been EUR +1.5 million.
50
EUR million 31 Dec 2021
Adjustments
between items
Recognised in
income statement
Recognised
in other
comprehensive
income
Net exchange
differences
Acquisitions/
disposals of
subsidiaries 31 Dec 2022
Deferred tax assets
Inventories 9.6 0.7 –0.4 9.9
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 1.2 0.6 0.3 2.2
Provisions and accruals 10.3 1.1 –9.2 0.9 3.1
Tax losses carried forward 1.6 5.1 13.5 20.2
Cash flow hedges 0.4 – –0.4 0.0
Other items 0.6 0.2 0.7
Tot a l 23.7 7. 5 4.4 –0.4 0.9 – 36.1
Deferred tax assets offset against deferred tax liabilities –2.1 –10.5 –12.6
Deferred tax assets 21.6 7.5 –6.1 –0.4 0.9 – 23.5
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 17.5 –2.4 2.6 0.0 17.7
Untaxed reserves 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.6
Undistributed earnings in subsidiaries 21.0 –11.9 9.2
Cash flow hedges 0.8 – 1.9 2.6
Other items 0.1 –0.4 0.2 0.0
Tot a l 39.9 –2.7 –9.1 1.9 0.0 – 30.0
Deferred tax liabilities offset against deferred tax assets –2.1 –10.5 –12.6
Deferred tax liabilities 37.8 –2.7 –19.6 1.9 0.0 – 17.4
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to
offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income
taxes relate to the same fiscal authority.
On 31 December 2022 the Group had carry forward losses for EUR 73.6 million (EUR
8.3 million in 2021), on which a deferred tax asset has been recognised. EUR 0.4 million
of these carry forward losses will expire in five years, EUR 67.6 million will expire during
years 2028–2032 and EUR 5.7 million will not expire. The Group also had carry forward
losses for EUR 10.1 million (EUR 5.1 million in 2021), on which no deferred tax asset was
recognised. It is not probable that future taxable profit will be available to offset these
losses. EUR 3.9 million of these losses will expire in five years, EUR 0.1 million will expire
during years 2028–2032 and EUR 6.1 million will not expire.
The Group has utilised previously unrecognised tax losses from prior periods with
EUR 1.6 million in 2022 (EUR 1.9 million in 2021).
The adjustments include EUR 9.8 million of adjustments that are booked through
retained earnings. The adjustments are not applied to previous years because retro-
spective correction of previous years’ estimates is not possible.
The Group does not recognise deferred tax liability on undistributed profits from
other than foreign subsidiaries located in countries where distribution generates tax
consequences when it is likely that the earnings will be distributed in the foreseeable
future. The group has not recognised deferred tax liability for the undistributed
earnings of Finnish subsidiaries and associates as such earnings can be distributed
without any tax consequences.
51
22. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
EUR million 2022 2021
Cash in hand and at bank 259.0 335.9
Money market instruments – 50.0
Tot a l 259.0 385.9
EUR 70.7 million of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents are located in subsidiaries
of Russia and Belarus. These cash and cash equivalents are not freely available to the
Group due to the prevailing restrictions.
21. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
EUR million 2022 2021
Trade receivables 326.2 357.4
Loan receivables 0.4 0.4
Accrued revenues and deferred expenses 16.3 14.6
Derivative financial instruments
Designated as hedges 12.4 4.0
Measured at fair value through profit or loss 3.4 14.9
Current tax assets 15.0 8.9
Value added tax receivables 15.9 28.9
Other receivables 12.6 11.5
Tot a l 402.3 440.5
The carrying amount of trade and other receivables corresponds to the maximum
exposure to the credit risk on the reporting date.
The carrying amount of trade and other receivables is a reasonable approximation
of their fair value.
See note 29 for the impairments in respect of trade receivables.
Significant items under accrued revenues and deferred expenses
EUR million 2022 2021
Annual discounts, purchases 3.2 2.6
Financial items 0.6 1.1
Social security contributions 0.1 0.1
Insurances 1.4 0.1
Other items 11.1 10.7
Tot a l 16.3 14.6
20. INVENTORIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Raw materials and supplies 214.5 171.9
Work in progress 13.6 13.8
Finished goods 301.8 229.4
Tot a l 529.9 415.1
Annually an additional expense is recognised in the carrying amounts of all separate
inventory items to avoid them exceeding their maximum probable net realisable values.
In 2022 EUR 26.6 million expense was recognised to decrease the carrying amount of
the inventories to reflect the net realisable value (EUR 5.4 million in 2021).
52
23. EQUITY
Reconciliation of the number of shares
EUR million
Number of shares
(1,000 pcs) Share capital Share premium
Paid-up unrestricted
equity reserve Treasury shares Total
1 Jan 2021 138,224 25.4 181.4 238.2 –18.2 426.8
Acquisition/conveyance of treasury shares – – – – – –
Other changes – – – – 0.7 0.7
31 Dec 2021 138,224 25.4 181.4 238.2 –17.6 427.5
1 Jan 2022 138,224 25.4 181.4 238.2 –17.6 427.5
Acquisition/conveyance of treasury shares 27 – – – 1.0 1.0
Other changes – – – – – –
31 Dec 2022 138,251 25.4 181.4 238.2 –16.6 428.5
The nominal value of shares was abolished in 2008, hence no maximum share capital of
the Group exists anymore. All outstanding shares have been paid for in full.
Below is a description of the reserves within equity
Share premium
Before the nominal value of shares was abolished, the amount exceeding the nominal
value of shares received by the company in connection with share issue and share
subscription were recognised in share premius.
Translation reserve
Translation reserve includes the differences arising from the translation of the foreign
subsidiaries’ financial statements. The gains and losses from the net investments in
foreign units and hedging those net investments are also included in translation reserve
once the requirements of hedge accounting have been met.
Fair value and hedging reserves
The fair value and hedging reserves comprises of two sub reserves: a fair value reserve
for financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and a
hedging fund for changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments used
for cash flow hedging.
Paid-up unrestricted equity reserve
After the nominal value of shares was abolished, the entire share subscription made by
option rigts are entered in the paid-up unrestricted reserve.
Treasury shares
No share repurchases were made during the review period, and the company did not
possess any own shares on December 31, 2022.
Nokian Tyres has an agreement from 2017 with a third-party service provider
concerning the share-based incentive program for key personnel. The third party owns
Nokian Tyres’ shares related to the incentive program until the shares are given to
the participants of the program. In accordance with IFRS, these repurchased shares,
480,000 in 2017 and 500,000 in 2020, have been reported as treasury shares in the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. On December 31, 2022, the number of
these shares was 670,426. This number of shares corresponded to 0.48% of the total
shares and voting rights in the company.
Dividends
After the balance sheet date, the Board of Directors proposed that a dividend of EUR
0.55 per share be paid (EUR 0.55 in 2021).
Specification of the distributable funds
The distributable funds on 31 December 2022 total EUR 716.1 million (EUR 742.7 million
on 31 December 2021) and are based on the balance of the Parent company and the
Finnish legislation.
53
24. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS FOR THE GROUP
MANAGEMENT TEAM AND KEY PERSONNEL
PERFORMANCE SHARE PLANS
New Long-term incentive plans established in 2019:
Performance Share Plan and Restricted Share Plan
In February 2019, the Board of Nokian Tyres plc decided to establish a new share-
based long-term incentive scheme for the Company’s management and selected key
employees. The decision included a Performance Share Plan (PSP) as the main structure
and a Restricted Share Plan (RSP) as a complementary structure for specific situations.
The purpose of the share-based incentive plans is to harmonize the goals of the
Company’s owners and key personnel in order to increase the value of the Company in
the long term, to commit key personnel to the Company and its strategic target and
to offer a competitive rewards system for personnel. The Performance Share Plan is
targeted to the President and CEO, Group Management Team members and other key
employees.
The Performance Share Plan consists of annually commencing three-year perfor-
mance periods after which the possible reward is delivered to participants. The compa-
ny’s Board will decide separately on each performance period and set the performance
criteria at the beginning of the earnings period.
The target incentive from the Performance Share Plan 2019 onwards corresponds to
75–100% of a Group Management Team member’s annual base salary. The maximum
level is twice the target level, i.e. 150–200% of annual base salary. The maximum value
of paid reward cannot exceed the maximum percentage of annual base salary used to
define the allocation at grant.
The number of shares can be re-calculated at pay out in case the performance
criteria have been met at maximum and the share price has increased from grant. A
member of the Group’s Management Team must own 25% of the gross total number of
shares earned through the system, up to the point where the total value of their share
ownership is equal to their gross annual salary. They must own this number of shares
for as long as they are involved in the Group’s Management Team.
A precondition for the payment of the share reward based on the Restricted Share
Plan is that the employment relationship of the individual participant with Nokian Tyres
continues until the payment date of the reward. In addition to this precondition, a
financial performance criteria is applied to Group Management Team. The criteria is a
threshold value for Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), which must be exceeded for a
potential payment of a share reward based on the Restricted Share Plan.
Performance Period 2019–2020 and Performance Period 2019–2021
The first plan (PSP 2019–2021) commenced effective as of the beginning of 2019 and
the potential share reward thereunder will be paid in the first half of 2022 provided
that the performance targets set by the Board of Directors are achieved. The potential
reward will be paid partly in shares of Nokian Tyres Plc and partly in cash. Cash portion
of the reward is intended to cover the taxes arising from the paid reward.
In addition to the 3-year performance period (PSP 2019–2021), a separate one-time
2- year performance period (PSP 2019–2020) commenced in 2019 in order to bridge the
previous two-year PSP 2018 and three-year PSP 2019–2021. The share reward there-
under would have been paid in the first half of 2021 if that the performance targets set
by the Board of Directors are achieved. No share awards were paid for the performance
period 2019–2020.
The share awards for performance period 2019–2021 would have been paid during
the first half of 2022 if the performance targets set by the Board had been achieved.
The targets for the Performance Period 2019–2021 (PSP 2019–2021) were not achieved
and no share rewards will be paid to participants.
The performance criteria for PSP 2019–2020 and PSP 2019–2021 were based on
Earning Per Share (EPS) growth and Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). The rewards
paid based on the performance period of 2019–2020 would have corresponded to a
maximum of 580,000 gross shares and based on the performance period of 2019–2021
to a maximum of 535,000 gross shares.
Performance Period 2020–2022
In February 2020, the Board of Nokian Tyres plc decided to continue the Performance
Share Plan for a new performance period for the years 2020–2022. The PSP 2020–
2022 commenced effective as of the beginning of 2020 and the potential share reward
thereunder will be paid in the first half of 2023 provided that the performance targets
set by the Board of Directors are achieved.
The potential reward will be paid partly in shares of Nokian Tyres Plc and partly in
cash. The potential share reward payable under the PSP 2020–2022 is based on the
segments Earning Per Share (EPS) and segments Return on Capital Employed (ROCE).
The possible rewards paid based on the performance period of 2020–2022 correspond
to a maximum of 569,260 gross shares.
Performance Period 2021–2023
In February 2021, the Board of Nokian Tyres plc decided to continue the Performance
Share Plan for a new performance period for the years 2021–2023. The Performance
Period (PSP 2021–2023) commenced effective as of the beginning of 2021 and the
potential share reward thereunder will be paid in the first half of 2024 provided that the
performance targets set by the Board of Directors are achieved. The potential reward
will be paid partly in shares of Nokian Tyres plc and partly in cash. Eligible to participate
in PSP 2021–2023 are approximately 220 individuals, including the members of Group’s
Management Team.
The potential share reward payable under the PSP 2021–2023 are based on the
segments Earnings Per Share (EPS) and segments Return on Capital Employed (ROCE).
The possible rewards paid based on the Performance Period of 2021–2023 will be a
maximum of 534,898 gross shares.
54
Performance Period 2022–2024
In February 2022, the Board of Nokian Tyres plc decided to continue the Performance
Share Plan for a new performance period for the years 2022–2024. The Performance
Period (PSP 2022–2024) commenced effective as of the beginning of 2022 and the
potential share reward thereunder will be paid in the first half of 2025 provided that the
performance targets set by the Board of Directors are achieved. The potential reward
will be paid partly in shares of Nokian Tyres plc and partly in cash. Cash portion of the
reward is intended to cover the taxes arising from the paid reward. Eligible to participate
in PSP 2022–2024 are approximately 235 individuals, including the members of Group’s
Management Team.
The potential share reward payable under the PSP 2022–2024 are based on the
segments Earnings Per Share (EPS) and segments Return on Capital Employed (ROCE).
The possible rewards paid based on the Performance Period of 2022–2024 will be a
maximum of 513,742 gross shares.
Restricted Share Plan 2019–2021
The Restricted Share Plan (RSP) consists of annually commencing restricted share
plans. Each plan has a three-year vesting period after which the allocated share rewards
will be delivered to the participants partly in Nokian Tyres plc shares and partly in cash.
The purpose of the Restricted Share Plan is to serve as a complementary long-term
incentive tool, used selectively for retention of Nokian Tyres key employees.
The commencement of each new plan is subject to a separate approval by the Board.
A precondition for the payment of the share reward based on the Restricted Share
Plan is that the employment relationship of the individual participant with Nokian Tyres
continues until the payment date of the reward. In addition to this precondition, a
financial performance criteria is applied to Group Management Team. The criteria is a
threshold value for Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), which must be exceeded for a
potential payment of a share reward based on the Restricted Share Plan.
The RSP 2019–2021 commenced at the beginning of 2019 and the share rewards will
be delivered in the first half of 2022. 17 key employees participate in the share-based
incentive plan, including members of the Management Team. The financial threshold
value for Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) applied for the Management Team
members was achieved. The rewards to be paid correspond to a total of 46,600 Nokian
Tyres plc gross shares.
Restricted Share Plan 2020–2022
In February 2020, the Board of Nokian Tyres plc decided to continue the Restricted
Share Plan and the RSP 2020–2022 commenced at the beginning of 2020. Potential
share rewards will be delivered in the first half of 2023. A financial performance criteria
is applied to Nokian Tyres Management Team. The criteria is a threshold value for
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), which must be exceeded for a potential payment
of a share reward based on the Restricted Share Plan 2020–2022.
The possible rewards paid based on the Restricted Share Plan 2020–2022 corre-
spond to a maximum of 120,000 gross shares.
Restricted Share Plan 2021–2023
In February 2021, the Board of Nokian Tyres plc decided to continue the Restricted
Share Plan and the RSP 2021–2023 commenced at the beginning of 2021. Potential
share rewards will be delivered in the first half of 2024. A financial performance criteria
is applied to Group Management Team. The criteria is a threshold value for Return on
Capital Employed (ROCE), which must be exceeded for a potential payment of a share
reward based on the Restricted Share Plan 2021–2023.
The possible rewards paid based on the Restricted Share Plan 2021–2023 correspond
to a maximum of 120,000 gross shares.
Restricted Share Plan 2022–2024
In February 2022, the Board of Nokian Tyres plc decided to continue the Restricted
Share Plan and the RSP 2022–2024 commenced at the beginning of 2022. Potential
share rewards will be delivered in the first half of 2025. A financial performance criteria
is applied to Group Management Team. The criteria is a threshold value for Return on
Capital Employed (ROCE), which must be exceeded for a potential payment of a share
reward based on the Restricted Share Plan 2022–2024.
The possible rewards paid based on the Restricted Share Plan 2022–2024
correspond to a maximum of 120,000 gross shares.
55
Instrument
PSP 2019–2021 PSP 2020–2022 PSP 2021–2023 PSP 2022–2024 RSP 2019–2021 RSP 2020–2022 RSP 2021–2023 RSP 2022–2024 Total
Issuing date 5.2.2019 4.2.2020 9.2.2021 8.2.2022 5.2.2019 4.2.2020 9.2.2021 8.2.2022
Initial amount, pcs 535,000 569,260 534,898 513,742 70,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 2,582,900
Dividend adjustment No No No No No No No No
Initial allocation date 26.2.2019 26.3.2020 4.3.2021 8.2.2022 26.8.2019 17.6.2020 18.3.2021 19.12.2022
Beginning of earning period 1.1.2019 1.1.2020 1.1.2021 1.1.2022 1.1.2019 1.1.2020 1.1.2021 1.1.2022
End of earning period 31.12.2021 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2024 31.12.2021 31.12.2022 31.12.2023 31.12.2024
Vesting date 31.3.2022 31.3.2023 31.3.2024 31.3.2025 31.3.2022 31.3.2023 31.3.2024 31.3.2025
Vesting conditions
Earnings Per
Share (EPS)
growth % and
Return on Capital
Employed (ROCE)
Earnings Per
Share (EPS)
growth % and
Return on Capital
Employed (ROCE)
Earnings Per
Share (EPS)
growth % and
Return on Capital
Employed (ROCE)
Earnings Per
Share (EPS)
growth % and
Return on Capital
Employed (ROCE)
Continued
employment,
Return on Capital
Employed (ROCE)
Continued
employment,
Return on Capital
Employed (ROCE)
for management
team
Continued
employment,
Return on Capital
Employed (ROCE)
for management
team
Continued
employment,
Return on Capital
Employed (ROCE)
for management
team
Maximum contractual life, yrs 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.3 3.0
Remaining contractual life, yrs 0 0.3 1.3 2.3 0 0.3 1.3 2.3 0.9
Number of persons at the end of
reporting year 0 148 184 208 0 81 4 7
Payment method Cash & Equity Cash & Equity Cash & Equity Cash & Equity Cash & Equity Cash & Equity Cash & Equity Cash & Equity
Changes during period
PSP 2019–2021 PSP 2020–2022 PSP 2021–2023 PSP 2022–2024 RSP 2019–2021 RSP 2020–2022 RSP 2021–2023 RSP 2022–2024 Total
1.1.2022
Outstanding in the beginning of
the period 380,600 451,320 533,188 0 46,600 93,750 7,833 0 1,513,291
Reserve in the beginning of the
period 154,400 117,940 1,710 0 23,400 26,250 112,167 0 435,867
Changes during period
Granted 0 0 0 513,742 0 0 0 12,300 526,042
Forfeited 0 77,900 78,486 67,888 0 13,200 1,698 0 239,172
Earned (Gross) 0 0 0 0 46,600 0 0 0 46,600
Delivered (Net) 0 0 0 0 26,974 0 0 0 26,974
Expired 535,000 0 0 0 23,400 0 0 0 558,400
31.12.2022
Outstanding at the of the period 0 373,420 454,702 445,854 0 80,550 6,135 12,300 1,372,961
Reserved at the of the period 0 195,840 80,196 67,888 0 39,450 113,865 107,700 604,939
56
FAIR VALUE DETERMINATION
Inputs to the fair value determination of
the performance shares expensed during
the financial year 2022 are listed in the
next table as weighted average values.
The total fair value of the performance
shares is based on the company’s
estimate on 31 December 2022 as to
the number of shares to be eventually
vesting.
Fair value determination Earning period 2022
Share price at grant, EUR 27.91
Share price at reporting date, EUR 9.58
Expected dividends, EUR 4.03
Fair market value per share at grant, EUR 23.34
Valuation model Dividend discount & Monte Carlo simulation
Total fair value 31 December 2022, EUR million 0.11
Impact on period profits and financial position
Expenses for the financial year, share-based payments, equity-settled EUR million –4.70
Liabilities arising from share-based payments 31 December 2022 EUR million 0.00
Estimated amount of cash to be paid under these plans EUR million 1.24
26. PROVISIONS
EUR million
Warranty
provision
Restructuring
provision
Environmental
provision Total
1 Jan 2022 4.6 1.0 0.2 5.8
Provisions made 4.1 4.2 – 8.3
Provisions used –1.1 –1.0 –0.1 –2.2
Unused provisions reversed –1.9 –0.1 –0.1 –2.2
31 Dec 2022 5.8 4.0 – 9.8
EUR million 2022 2021
Non-current provisions – –
Current provisions 9.8 5.8
Warranty provision
The goods are sold with a normal warranty period. Additionally, a Hakka Guarantee
warranty has been established in certain markets for certain products to compensate
tyre damages not covered by the normal warranty, one year after the purchase and
to a certain wear limit. Damaged goods will be repaired at the cost of the company
or replaced with a corresponding product. The provisions are based on the sales
and statistical compensation volumes of the tyres sold under these warranties. The
warranty provisions are expected to be utilised within 1 year.
25. PENSION LIABILITIES
All material pension arrangements in the Group are defined contribution plans.
57
28. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
EUR million 2022 2021
Trade payables 121.3 172.6
Accrued expenses and deferred revenues 170.9 176.2
Advance payments 0.7 3.3
Derivative financial instruments
Designated as hedges 0.1 1.9
Measured at fair value through profit or loss 1.0 5.9
Current tax liabilities 4.1 13.5
Value added tax liabilities 31.9 32.0
Other liabilities 18.3 18.8
Tot al 348.6 424.2
The carrying amount of trade and other payables is a reasonable
approximation of their fair value.
Significant items under accrued expenses and deferred revenues
EUR million 2022 2021
Wages, salaries and social security contributions 43.2 61.9
Annual discounts, sales 97. 8 90.4
Commissions 0.0 0.1
Goods received and not invoiced 0.0 0
Marketing expenses 1.3 3.6
Transportation costs 0.4 4.6
Financial items 0.8 0.8
Other items 27.4 14.9
Tot al 170.9 176.2
27. INTEREST-BEARING FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Non-current
Loans from financial institutions and pension loans 108.6 128,4
108.6 128,4
Current
Loans from financial institutions 150.0 –
Commercial papers 10.9 –
Current portion of non-current loans from financial institutions and
pension loans 1.3 0.9
162.2 0.9
Interest-bearing financial liabilities by
currency
EUR million 2022 2021
Currency
EUR 270.8 110.5
RUB – 18.8
Tot al 270.8 129.3
Effective interest rates for interest-bearing financial liabilities
2022 2021
Without
hedges
With
hedges
Without
hedges
With
hedges
Loans from financial institutions and pension
loans 3.1% 2.5% 2.0% 2.8%
Commercial papers 2.9% 2.9% – –
Tot al 3.1% 2.5% 2.0% 2.8%
See note 16 for the fair values of the interest-bearing financial liabilities.
58
29. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The objective of financial risk management is to protect the Group’s planned profit
development from adverse movements in financial markets. The principles and
targets of financial risk management are defined in the Group’s treasury policy, which
is approved by the Board. Financing activities and financial risk management are
centralized to the parent company Treasury, which executes financing and hedging
transactions with external counterparties and acts as a primary counterparty to
business units in financing activities like funding, foreign exchange transactions and
cash management. The Group Credit Committee makes credit decisions that have a
significant impact on the credit exposure of the Group.
Foreign currency risk
The Nokian Tyres Group consists of the parent company in Finland, the sales companies
in Russia, Sweden, Norway, the USA, Canada, Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland,
Poland, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and China, the tire chain companies in Finland, Sweden
and Norway. The tire plants are located in Nokia, Finland, in Vsevolozhsk, Russia and
in Dayton, Tennessee, the USA. A controlled exit from Russia was initiated in summer
2022. A decision to invest in a new passenger car tire factory in Romania was made in
November 2022.
Transaction risk
According to the Group’s treasury policy, transactions between the parent company
and the foreign subsidiaries are primarily carried out in the local currency of the subsid-
iary in question, and the transaction risk is carried by the parent company and there
is no significant currency risk in the foreign subsidiaries. Exceptions to the main rule
are subsidiaries, which have non-home currency items due to the nature of business
activities. In this case transactions between the parent company and the subsidiary
are carried out in a currency appropriate for the Group currency exposure. The parent
company manages transaction risk in these subsidiaries and implements required
hedging transactions for hedging the currency exposure of the subsidiary according to
the Group hedging principles. Hedging the Russian ruble has not been possible since
the second quarter of 2022.
The transaction exposure of the parent company and the subsidiaries with
non-home currency items comprises of the foreign currency denominated receivables
and payables in the statement of financial position and the foreign currency denomi-
nated binding purchase and sales contracts. According to the Group’s treasury policy
Transaction risk
EUR million 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Functional currency EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR CZK RUB EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR CZK RUB
Foreign currency CAD NOK PLN RUB SEK USD EUR EUR CAD NOK PLN RUB SEK USD EUR EUR
Trade receivables 5.7 38.8 2.8 3.1 26.7 6.3 35.3 0.0 25.8 27.5 11.6 29.2 20.9 29.8 75.0 13.8
Loans and receivables 2.8 106.8 6.9 69.9 25.7 23.1 23.6 0.0 2.7 52.3 5.9 64.2 22.0 5.8 38.6 0.0
Total currency income 8.6 145.6 9.7 73.0 52.3 29.5 58.9 0.0 28.5 79.8 17.5 93.4 42.9 35.5 113.7 13.8
Trade payables –0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 –6.6 –34.3 0.0 –0.6 0.0 0.0 –17.7 0.0 –23.6 –65.2 –5.0
Borrowings –7.3 –97.8 –7. 3 –0.1 –20.4 –18.8 0.0 0.0 –18.6 –55.4 0.0 –152.9 –29.5 –29.8 –20.0 –10.0
Total currency expenditure –7.7 –97.8 –7.3 –0.1 –20.4 –25.4 –34.3 0.0 –19.2 –55.5 0.0 –170.5 –29.5 –53.4 –85.2 –15.0
Foreign exchange derivatives 3.5 –44.7 –1.1 –18.0 –26.5 –8.0 –28.0 0.0 –7.3 –26.0 –19.6 70.3 –13.7 15.0 –34.2 0.0
Binding sales contracts 7.5 10.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 1.5 12.0 0.0 13.6 5.4 0.0 1.0 1.9 1.2 10.0 0.0
Binding purchase contracts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 –16.4 –5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 –5.2 0.0 –43.2 –9.6 0.0
Future interest items 0.0 0.9 0.0 11.0 0.2 –0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 –7.2 0.2 0.0 –0.1 0.0
Net exposure 11.8 13.9 1.3 65.9 8.0 –19.0 3.2 0.0 15.6 4.2 –2.0 –18.1 1.9 –44.9 –5.3 –1.2
59
Translation risk
Net investments by currency
EUR million 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Currency of net investment
CZK 24.8 49.3
NOK 41.3 50.5
RON 20.4 –
RUB 514.3 455.6
SEK 47.0 48.7
USD 428.4 383.6
Sensitivity analysis for foreign currency risk
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the base currency against the quote currency,
with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s profit before tax and equity due to changes in the fair value of financial assets
and liabilities.
A reasonably possible change is assumed to be a 10% base currency appreciation or depreciation against the quote currency. A
change of a different magnitude can also be estimated fairly accurately because the sensitivity is nearly linear.
31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Base currency Base currency
10% stronger 10% weaker 10% stronger 10% weaker
EUR million
Income
statement Equity
Income
statement Equity
Income
statement Equity
Income
statement Equity
Base currency / Quote currency
EUR/CAD –0.8 – 0.4 – –0.2 – 0.2 –
EUR/CZK –0.4 – 0.4 – –0.6 – 0.6 –
EUR/PLN –0.1 – 0.1 – 0.2 – –0.2 –
EUR/NOK –0.3 – 0.3 – 0.1 – –0.1 –
EUR/RUB –5.5 – 5.5 – 0.6 – –0.6 –
EUR/SEK –0.6 – 0.6 – 0.0 – 0.0 –
EUR/USD 0.4 – –0.4 – –1.3 – 0.0 –
the significant transaction exposure in
every currency pair is hedged, although
20% over-hedging or under-hedging
is allowed if a +/– 10% change in the
exchange rate does not create over EUR 1
million impact on the income statement.
However, a simultaneous +/– 10% change
in all the Group exposure currencies
against EUR must not create over a EUR
5 million impact on the income state-
ment. Exceptions to the main rule are
non-convertible currencies, which do not
have active hedging markets available.
For budget exposure the estimated
currency cash flows are added to the
transaction exposure so that the overall
foreign currency risk exposure horizon
covers the next 12 months. The budget
exposure may be hedged according to
the market situation and the hedge ratio
can be up to 70% of the budget exposure.
Currency forwards, currency options and
cross-currency swaps are used as hedging
instruments.
Translation risk
In financial statements the statements of
financial position of the foreign subsid-
iaries are translated into euro using the
European Central Bank’s closing rates and
the income statements monthly using the
monthly average rate for the period. The
impacts of the exchange rate fluctuations
arising on translation of the subsidiaries’
income statements and statements of
financial position are recorded as transla-
tion differences in other comprehensive
income and in the translation reserve in
equity. The net investments in foreign
subsidiaries are not hedged based on the
Board decision in 2013.
Group’s total comprehensive income
was positively affected by translation
60
Sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held
constant, of the Group’s profit before tax through the impact on floating rate borrowings and interest rate hedges measured at fair
value through profit or loss and the Group’s equity due to changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges.
A reasonably possible change is assumed to be a 1%-point increase or decrease of the market interest rates.
31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Interest rate Interest rate
1%-point higher 1%-point lower 1%-point higher 1%-point lower
EUR million
Income
statement Equity
Income
statement Equity
Income
statement Equity
Income
statement Equity
Impact of interest rate change –1.6 1.2 1.6 –1.2 –0.5 2.3 0.0 –2.3
Sensitivity analysis for electricity price risk
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in electricity price, with all other variables held
constant, of the Group’s profit before tax and equity due to changes in the fair value of the electricity derivatives.
A reasonably possible change is assumed to be a 5 EUR/MWh increase or decrease of the electricity market prices. A change of a
different magnitude can also be estimated fairly accurately because the sensitivity is nearly linear.
31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Electricity price Electricity price
5 EUR/MWh higher 5 EUR/MWh lower 5 EUR/MWh higher 5 EUR/MWh lower
EUR million
Income
statement Equity
Income
statement Equity
Income
statement Equity
Income
statement Equity
Impact of electricity price change – 0.8 – –0.8 – 0.8 – –0.8
differences on foreign operations by EUR
36.7 million (positively affected EUR 54. 5
million in 2021).
61
Contractual maturities of financial and lease liabilities
EUR million
2022
Carrying
amount
Contractual maturities*
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028– Total
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Loans from financial institutions and pension loans
Fixed rate loans 4.5 –1.2 –0.6 –0.6 –0.6 –0.6 –1.4 –4.9
Floating rate loans 255.4 –155.4 –105.0 –0.3 –0.3 –0.4 –0.5 –262.1
Commercial papers 10.9 –11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 –11.0
Trade and other payables 121.3 –121.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 –121.3
Lease liabilities 129.1 –26.0 –22.0 –18.2 –12.6 –7.3 –20.9 –106.9
Derivative financial liabilities
Interest rate derivatives
Designated as hedges –3.9 2.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0
Foreign currency derivatives
Measured at fair value through profit or loss
Cashflow out 1.0 –179.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 –179.5
Cashflow in –3.4 180.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180.8
Electricity derivatives
Designated as hedges –9.4 7.0 1.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7
Tot al 505.5 –304.2 –124.3 –18.3 –13.5 –8.3 –22.8 –491.3
* The figures are undiscounted and include both the finance charges and the repayments.
EUR million
2021
Carrying
amount
Contractual maturities*
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027– Total
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Loans from financial institutions and pension loans
Fixed rate loans 5.1 –0.7 –1.2 –0.6 –0.6 –0.6 –1.9 –5.6
Floating rate loans 124.2 –2.8 –2.7 –123.7 –0.3 –0.3 –0.8 –130.5
Commercial papers 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trade and other payables 172.6 –172.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 –172.6
Lease liabilities 157.9 –43.1 –34.8 –27.7 –21.4 –14.7 –31.2 –172.9
Derivative financial liabilities
Interest rate derivatives
Designated as hedges 1.9 –0.9 –0.6 –0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 –1.7
Foreign currency derivatives
Measured at fair value through profit or loss
Cashflow out 5.9 –478.3 –17.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 –496.2
Cashflow in –14.9 481.9 18.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500.5
Electricity derivatives
Designated as hedges –3.8 3.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8
Tot al 448.9 –213.4 –38.0 –152.1 –22.2 –15.6 –33.9 –475.2
* The figures are undiscounted and include both the finance charges and the repayments.
Interest rate risk
The interest rate risk of the Group
consists mainly of borrowing, which is
split between floating and fixed rate
instruments. On the reporting date the
floating rate interest-bearing financial
liabilities amounted to EUR 166.3 million
(EUR 24.2 million in 2021) and the fixed
rate interest-bearing liabilities EUR
104.5 million (EUR 105.1 million in 2021)
including the interest rate derivatives.
The Group’s policy aims to have at least
50% of the non-current financial liabilities
in fixed rate instruments. Interest rate
risk is managed by using interest rate
derivatives. On the reporting date the
portion of the non-current fixed rate
interest-bearing financial liabilities
was 95% (81% in 2021) and the average
fixing period of the interest-bearing
financial liabilities was 11 months (31
months in 2021) including the interest
rate derivatives. The Group uses interest
rate derivatives as cash flow hedges and
hedge accounting is mainly applied for
those derivatives.
Electricity price risk
The Group purchases electricity in
Finland at market price from the Nordic
electricity exchange and this leads to
an electricity price exposure. Annually
around 100 GWh of electricity is procured.
According to the procurement policy
electricity purchases are hedged with
electricity derivatives within the limits set
by the pre-defined hedge ratios for the
coming five-year period. On the reporting
date the energy amount of the electricity
derivatives amounted to 150 GWh (170
GWh in 2021).
62
The aging and impairment of trade receivables
31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
EUR million
Trade receivables
gross amount
Impairment loss
allowance
Trade receivables
gross amount
Impairment loss
allowance
Not past due
423.7 –129.3
332.9 –2.9
Past due less than 30 days 24.8 –1.1 23.3 –1.0
Past due between 30 and 90 days 5.7 –0.5 3.7 –0.3
Past due between 91 and 180 days 1.9 –0.5 1.2 –0.3
Past due more than 180 days 67.4 –65.8 66.4 –65.5
Tot al 523.5 –197.3 427.4 –70.0
Changes in the impairment loss allowance for trade receivables
EUR million 2022 2021
Loss allowance, 1 Jan 70.0 68.1
Write-offs –3.4 –2.0
Other changes 127.9 3.8
Change in loss allowance recognized in profit or loss 2.8 0.0
Loss allowance, 31 Dec 197.3 70.0
* Other changes includes EUR 125.0 million of Russia related impairment allocated to Other operating expenses
Liquidity and funding risk
In accordance with the Group’s treasury policy, Treasury is responsible for maintaining
the Group’s liquidity, efficient cash management and sufficient sources of funding. The
committed credit limits cover all funding needs, like outstanding commercial papers,
other current loans, working capital changes arising from operative business and
investments.
Refinancing risk is reduced by split maturity structure of loans and credit limits. The
Group has a EUR 150 million revolving credit facility with an international bank syndicate
due in 2024 and a EUR 500 million domestic commercial paper program. The current
credit limits and the commercial paper program are used to finance inventories, trade
receivables, subsidiaries in distribution chains and thus to control the typical seasonality
in the Group’s cash flows.
On the reporting date the Group’s liquidity in cash and cash equivalents was EUR
259.0 million (EUR 385.9 million in 2021). At the end of the year the Group’s credit limits
available were EUR 799.3 million (EUR 811.7 million in 2021), out of which the committed
limits were EUR 305.4 million (EUR 305.5 million in 2021). The available committed
non-current credits amounted to EUR 300.0 million (EUR 300.0 million in 2021).
The Group’s interest-bearing financial liabilities totaled EUR 270.8 million, compared
to the year before figure of EUR 129.3 million. All the interest-bearing financial liabilities
were in EUR. The average interest rate of interest-bearing financial liabilities was 2.5%.
Current interest-bearing financial liabilities, including the portion of non-current
financial liabilities maturing within the next 12 months, amounted to EUR 162.2 million
(EUR 0.9 million in 2021).
The Group reports the main financial covenants to creditors quarterly. If the Group
does not satisfy the requirements set in financial covenants, creditor may demand
accelerated repayment of the credits. In 2022 the Group has met all the requirements
set in the financial covenants, which are mainly linked to equity ratio. Management
monitors regularly that the covenant requirements are met. Financing agreements
contain terms and conditions upon which the agreement may be terminated, if control
in the company changes as a result of a public tender offer.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is a risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial
instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to
credit risk in its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and in its financing
activities, including deposits, foreign exchange transactions and other financial trans-
actions with banks and financial institutions.
The credit risk in financial transactions is controlled by doing business only with
banks and financial institutions with high credit ratings. In investments the Group’s
placements are current and funds are invested only in solid domestic listed companies,
public institutions or non-listed domestic companies which meet the criteria set by the
63
Net debt / EBITDA
EUR million 2022 2021
Average interest-bearing liabilities 415.4 349.1
Less: Average liquid funds 212.9 268.3
Average net debt 202.5 80.8
Operating profit –116.2 268.2
Add: Depreciations, amortizations and impairments 310.6 157.5
EBITDA 194.4 425.6
Average net debt / EBITDA 1.04 0.19
* The EBITDA includes EUR 125.0 million of Russia related impairment allocated to Other operating expenses.
Equity ratio
EUR million 2022 2021
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 1,433.1 1,627.6
Add: Non-controlling interest 0.0 0.0
Total equity 1,433.1 1,627.6
Total assets 2,209.7 2,383.5
Less: Advances received 0.7 3.3
Adjusted total assets 2,208.9 2,380.2
Equity ratio 64.9% 68.4%
investment policy. The Board approves the investment policy for financial instruments
annually.
The principles of customer credit risk management are documented in the Group’s
credit policy approved by the Board. The Group Credit Committee makes all the signif-
icant credit decisions. Customer credit risk is managed by each business area subject
to the Group’s credit policy, procedures, and controls relating to customer credit risk
management. Creditworthiness of a customer is assessed based on its financial status,
payment history, and country risk. Individual credit limits are defined in accordance with
this assessment and/or in some cases trade finance instruments, bank guarantees, and
specific payment terms may be in use to mitigate the credit risk. Credits are limited in
countries where political or economic environment is unstable. Outstanding customer
receivables, customers’ creditworthiness, and country risk are regularly monitored.
Payment programs, which customer is committed to, are always agreed upon for past
due receivables. There are no over 15% customer or country risk concentrations in
trade receivables, other than the Russian customers’ share of 34% (34% in 2021) on the
reporting date.
Aging and impairment of trade receivables
Impairment recognized in trade receivables corresponds to lifetime expected credit
losses for trade receivables. To measure expected credit losses a simplified provision
matrix is in use and individual assessments are used with customers bearing an
increased credit risk. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date. The
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of trade
receivables. When measuring expected credit losses, the Group reviews five-year sales,
customer payment behavior, actual credit losses, current conditions and forecasts of
future economic conditions. Trade receivables are permanently written-off when the
expected income from the receivable is permanently lost, for example at the end of
bankruptcy proceedings.
Capital Management
For the purpose of the Group’s capital management, capital includes share capital,
share premium, treasury shares and other equity attributable to the equity holders of
the parent. The Group’s objectives of managing capital are to maximize the shareholder
value and to secure the Group’s access to capital markets at all times despite of the
seasonal nature of the business. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group
may adjust dividend payment to shareholders or return capital to shareholders or issue
new shares. The Group monitors its capital structure on the basis of Net debt to EBITDA
ratio and Equity ratio. Equity ratio has to be at least at the level of 30% in accordance
with the financial covenants. Equity ratio is calculated as a ratio of total equity to total
assets excluding advances received.
64
30. FAIR VALUES OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
2022 2021
EUR million
Notional
amount
Fair value
Assets
Fair value
Liabilities
Notional
amount
Fair value
Assets
Fair value
Liabilities
Derivatives measured at fair value through profit or loss
Foreign currency derivatives
Currency forwards 159.9 2.7 0.8 426.5 2.9 5.0
Currency options, purchased 4.8 0.0 – 17.7 0.1 –
Currency options, written 11.8 – 0.1 35.3 – 0.1
Interest rate and currency swaps 18.4 0.6 0.2 75.0 11.9 0. 8
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Interest rate derivatives
Interest rate swaps 100.0 3.9 0.0 100.0 – 1.9
Electricity derivatives
Electricity forwards 6.9 9.6 0.2 5.2 3.8 –
Derivatives are maturing within the next 12 months excluding the interest rate and currency swaps, interest rate swaps and electricity forwards.
The fair value of forward exchange contracts is measured using the forward rates on the reporting date. The fair value of currency options is calculated using an option valuation model.
The fair values of interest rate and currency swaps and interest rate derivatives are determined as the present value of the future cash flows based on market interest rates on the reporting date.
The fair value of electricity derivatives is based on quoted market prices in active markets on the reporting date.
65
31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
CASH FLOW HEDGES
Financial instruments designated as hedging instruments 2022
Maturity
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028– Tota l
Interest rate swaps
Hedged item: Floating rate EUR debt
Notional amount, EUR million 100.0 100.0
Average fixed rate 0.5% 0.5%
Electricity forwards
Hedged item: Electricity system price
Notional amount, EUR million 3.5 2.2 1.0 6.6
Notional amount, GWh 79 48 26 153
Average forward rate, e/MWh 44.7 44.7 36.6 43.3
Hedged item: Electricity Finnish area price difference
Notional amount, EUR million 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3
Notional amount, GWh 35 18 9 61
Average forward rate, e/MWh 4.7 4.1 3.9 4.4
2021
Maturity
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027– Tot al
Interest rate swaps
Hedged item: Floating rate EUR debt
Notional amount, EUR million 100.0 100.0
Average fixed rate 0.5% 0.5%
Electricity forwards
Hedged item: Electricity system price
Notional amount, EUR million 2.1 1.5 0.8 0.3 4.6
Notional amount, GWh 79 53 26 9 167
Average forward rate, e/MWh 26.9 28.3 28.6 31.2 27.8
Hedged item: Electricity Finnish area price difference
Notional amount, EUR million 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.6
Notional amount, GWh 44 35 18 9 105
Average forward rate, e/MWh 7.0 4.7 4.1 3.9 5.5
66
2022
Interest rate
derivatives
Electricity
derivatives
EUR million Interest rate swaps Electricity forwards
Notional amount 100.0 6.9
Notional amount, GWh – 215
Assets
Carrying amount 3.9 9.6
Line item in the statement of financial position Trade and other
receivables
Trade and other
receivables
Liabilities
Carrying amount 0.0 0.0
Line item in the statement of financial position Trade and other
payables
Trade and other
payables
Change in value for recognizing hedge
ineffectiveness
Hedged item –5.1 –7.1
Hedging instrument 5.1 7.1
Effective portion
Amount recognized in other comprehensive
income 5.1 7.1
Amount reclassified from the cash flow hedge
reserve to profit or loss 0.5 –1.5
Line item in the income statement Financial items Cost of sales
Ineffective portion
Amount recognized in profit or loss – –
Line item in the income statement Financial items Other operating
income or expenses
* Hedge accounting discontinued
2021
Interest rate
derivatives
Electricity
derivatives
EUR million Interest rate swaps Electricity forwards
Notional amount 100.0 5.2
Notional amount, GWh – 272
Assets
Carrying amount – 3.8
Line item in the statement of financial position
Trade and other
receivables
Trade and other
receivables
Liabilities
Carrying amount 1.9 –
Line item in the statement of financial position
Trade and other
payables
Trade and other
payables
Change in value for recognizing hedge
ineffectiveness
Hedged item –0.6 –6.3
Hedging instrument 0.6 6.3
Effective portion
Amount recognized in other comprehensive
income 0.6 6.3
Amount reclassified from the cash flow hedge
reserve to profit or loss 1.0 –2.4
Line item in the income statement Financial items Cost of sales
Ineffective portion
Amount recognized in profit or loss – –
Line item in the income statement
Financial items Other operating
income or expenses
Effect of hedging instruments on the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income
67
Effect of hedging instruments on equity
EUR million 2022 2021
Cash flow hedge reserve, 1 Jan 1.6 –2.8
Cash flow hedges
Change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive
income
Interest rate swaps 5.1 0.6
Electricity forwards 7.1 6.3
Amount reclassified to profit or loss
Interest rate swaps 0.5 1.0
Electricity forwards –1.5 –2.4
Tax effect –2.2 –1.1
Cash flow hedge reserve, 31 Dec 10.5 1.6
32. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND ASSETS
EUR million 2022 2020
For own debt
Pledged assets 6.7 6.3
Other own commitments
Guarantees 2.3 3.1
68
33. SIGNIFICANT RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES AND ONGOING DISPUTES
Nokian Tyres’ business and financial performance may be affected by several uncer-
tainties. The Group has adopted a risk management policy, approved by the Board of
Directors, which supports the achievement of strategic goals and ensures business
continuity. The Group’s risk management policy focuses on managing both the risks
pertaining to business opportunities and the risks affecting the achievement of the
Group’s goals in the changing operating environment. The risk management process
aims to identify and evaluate the risks and to plan and implement the practical
measures for each risk. Nokian Tyres describes the overall business risks and risk
management in its annual Corporate Governance Statement.
The war in Ukraine, resulting sanctions and ongoing exit from Russia are severely
impacting Nokian Tyres’ operating environment and causing a number of risks for
Nokian Tyres’ business. These include, among others, ability to serve customers espe-
cially in Central Europe, cost and supply of raw materials, ability to retain personnel, as
well as execution of the consequent exit. The Group’s assets in Russia may be subject
to further impairments and write-downs. In October, Nokian Tyres signed an agreement
to sell its Russian operations to Tatneft PJSC. The sale process is ongoing. The trans-
action is subject to approval by the relevant regulatory authorities in Russia and other
conditions, which creates substantial uncertainties related to the timing, terms and
conditions and the closing of the transaction.
In addition to the risks caused by the war in Ukraine, for example, the following risks
could potentially have an impact on Nokian Tyres’ business:
• Nokian Tyres is subject to risks related to consumer confidence and macroeconomic
and geopolitical conditions. Political uncertainties may cause serious disruption and
additional trade barriers and affect the company’s sales and credit risk. Economic
downturns may increase trade customers’ payment problems and Nokian Tyres may
need to recognize impairment of trade receivables.
• The tire wholesale and retail landscape is evolving to meet changing consumer needs.
New technologies are fueling this with increasing digitalization. Failure to adapt to the
changes in the sales channel could have an adverse effect on Nokian Tyres’ financial
performance.
• Nokian Tyres’ success is dependent on its ability to innovate and develop new
products and services that appeal to its customers and consumers. Despite extensive
testing of its products, product quality issues and failure to meet demands of
performance and safety could harm Nokian Tyres’ reputation and have an adverse
effect on its financial performance.
• Any unexpected production or delivery breaks at Nokian Tyres’ production facilities
would have a negative impact on the company’s business. Interruptions in logistics
could have a significant impact on production and peak season sales.
• In order to secure tire supply, Nokian Tyres has decided to invest in new production
capacity in Europe and increase the share of outsourced production. Delay in these
actions could have an adverse effect on Nokian Tyres’ financial performance.
• Significant fluctuations in raw material prices may impact margins. Nokian Tyres
sources natural rubber from producers in countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia.
Although Nokian Tyres has policies such as the Supplier Code of Conduct and estab-
lished processes to monitor the working conditions, it cannot fully control the actions
of its suppliers. Nokian Tyres continues to expand its supplier portfolio to mitigate
risks related to single source supplying. The non-compliance with laws, regulations
or standards by raw material producers, or their divergence from practices generally
accepted as ethical in the European Union or the international community, could have
a material adverse effect on Nokian Tyres’ reputation.
• Tire industry can be subject to risks caused by climate change, such as changes in
consumer tire preferences, regulatory changes or impact of extreme weather events
on natural rubber producers. Nokian Tyres is committed to reducing GHG emissions
from its operations in order to combat climate change. Nokian Tyres calculates
the GHG emissions from its operations annually and reduces them systematically.
More detailed analysis on Nokian Tyres’ climate change related risks and oppor-
tunities is provided at www.nokiantyres.com/company/sustainability/environment/
climate-change-related-risks-and-opportunities/.
• Foreign exchange risk consists of transaction risk and translation risk. The most
significant currency risks arise from the Russian ruble, the Swedish and Norwegian
krona, and the US and Canadian dollar. Approximately 65% of the Group’s sales are
generated outside of the euro-zone. In this Financial Statement Release, the following
exchange rates for the Russian ruble have been used: 85.3 at the end of 2021, 98.0
average in January–March 2022, 84.5 average in January–June 2022, 76.3 average in
January–September 2022, 70.4 average in January–December 2022 and 77.9 at the
end of 2022 (source: Refinitiv).
• The availability of supporting information systems and network services is crucial
to Nokian Tyres. Unplanned interruption in critical information systems or network
services may cause disruption to the continuity of operations. Such systems and
services may also be exposed to cyber attacks that could cause a leakage of
confidential information, violation of data privacy regulations, theft of know-how and
other intellectual property, production shutdown or damage to reputation.
• In May 2017, the Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority filed a request for investiga-
tion with the National Bureau of Investigation regarding possible securities market
offences. In October 2020, the prosecutor announced the decision to press charges
against a total of six persons who acted as Board members and the President & CEO
of Nokian Tyres in 2015–2016. The prosecutor also claimed a corporate fine against
69
the company. In addition, four persons who were employees at Nokian Tyres in 2015
were charged for abuse of inside information. The District Court of Helsinki dismissed
all charges and claims by the prosecutor in its ruling in June 2022. The decision is
not yet legally binding, and the prosecutor has appealed against the decision of the
District Court.
• The COVID-19 pandemic represents a short-term risk to Nokian Tyres’ business and
operating environment. The company has proactively taken preventive actions to
minimize the impacts of the pandemic and to ensure business continuity. Despite
these efforts, the uncertainty over the duration of the pandemic, the containment
measures and the resulting slowdown in economic activity can have a negative
impact on Nokian Tyres’ operations and supply chain as well as the demand and
pricing for the company’s products.
Nokian Tyres’ risk analysis also pays special attention on corporate sustainability risks,
the most significant of which are related to product quality, safety, environment, and
human rights. Analyses and projects related to information security, data protection,
and customer information are continuously a special focus area.
Tax disputes
In April 2021, Nokian Tyres received a decision from the Tax Administration concerning
a tax audit for the tax years 2015–2016, according to which the company was obliged
to pay a total of EUR 1.9 million. Taxes were paid and recognized in receivables. Nokian
Tyres considered the tax authority’s view unfounded and appealed against the decision.
In December 2022, Nokian Tyres received a positive decision from The Assessment
Adjustment Board, according to which the additional taxes, punitive tax increase and
late payment interest were removed. The Finnish tax authority refunded these in full
to the company in December 2022 and the company recognized the amount in the
same quarter cash flow. The Finnish Tax Authority has applied for an amendment to the
decision of the Assessment Adjustment Board.
Routine tax audits in Nokian Tyres Group entities may possibly lead to a reassess-
ment of taxes.
70
34. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Parent and Group company relations:
Domicile Country
Group
holding
%
Voting
rights
%
Parent
company
holding
%
Parent company
Nokian Tyres plc
Nokia Finland
Group companies
Nokian Heavy Tyres Ltd.
Nokia Finland 100 100 100
Levypyörä Oy
Nastola Finland 100 100
Nokian Däck AB
Sweden 100 100 100
Nokian Dekk AS
Norway 100 100 100
Nokian Tyres GmbH
Germany 100 100 100
Nokian Tyres AG
Switzerland 100 100 100
Nokian Tyres SP Z.O.O
Poland 100 100 100
Nokian Tyres U.S. Holdings Inc.
USA 100 100 100
Nokian Tyres Inc
USA 100 100
Nokian Tyres U.S. Operations LLC
USA 100 100
Nokian Tyres Canada Inc.
Canada 100 100 100
Nokian Tyres s.r.o.
Czech Rep. 100 100 100
TOV Nokian Shina
Ukraine 100 100 100
TOO Nokian Tyres
Kazakhstan 100 100 100
OOO Nokian Shina
Vsevolozhsk Russia 100 100 100
TAA Nokian Shina Belarus
Belarus 100 100 100
Nokian Tyres Holding Oy
Nokia Finland 100 100 99
OOO Nokian Tyres
Vsevolozhsk Russia 100 100
Nokian Tyres Trading (Shanghai) Co Ltd
China 100 100
NT Tyre Machinery Oy
Nokia Finland 100 100 100
OOO Hakka Invest
Vsevolozhsk Russia 100 100 100
Koy Nokian Nosturikatu 18
Nokia Finland 100 100 100
Koy Nokian Rengaskatu 4
Nokia Finland 100 100 100
Nokian Portti Oy
Turku Finland 100 100 100
Nokian Tyres Spain S.L.U.
Spain 100 100 100
Nokian Tyres Europe Operations S.R.L.
Romania 100 100 100
Nokian Tyres SAS
France 100 100 100
Nokianvirran Energia Oy
Nokia Finland 32.3 32.3 32.3
Vianor Holding Oy
Nokia Finland 100 100 100
Vianor Oy
Lappeenranta Finland 100 100
Vianor AB
Sweden 100 100
Nordic Wheels AB
Sweden 100 100
Vianor AS
Norway 100 100
EAM NRE1V Holding Oy
Finland 0 100
Associated companies
Sammaliston Sauna Oy
Nokia Finland 33 33 33
Nokianvirran Energia Oy is a joint operation with three parties that supplies production
steam for the tyre plant in Nokia. The parties share control according to a specific
Mankala-principle where the company is not intended to make profit while the parties
have agreed to utilize the total output. The company is accounted for as a Group
company using the proportionate consolidation method on each row according to the
32.3% shareholding.
The Board of Directors decided in their meeting on August 7, 2017 to implement a
share aquisition and administration arrangement of Nokian Tyres Plc (Nokian Tyres)
shares with Evli Awards Management Oy (EAM) according to the stipulations of the
Companies Act for financing the purchase of own shares (the Finnish Companies
Act, Chapter 13, Section 10, Subsection 2) relating to incentive plans. As a part of this
arrangement EAM founded EAM NRE1V Holding Oy (Holding company) which aquires
the shares with Nokian Tyres’s funding and according to the agreement. These shares
will be delivered to the employees according to the Nokian Tyre’s share plan terms and
conditions. The Holding company is owned by the EAM in legal terms, but according to
the agreement Nokian Tyres has control over the company and acts as the principal,
whereas EAM is an agent through the Holding company. This control arising from
contractual terms means that the Holding company is consolidated in to the group’s
IFRS financial statements as a structured entity.
71
The related parties of the Group consist of members of the Board of Directors, the
President, other key management personnel, and close members of their families.
Transactions and outstanding balances with parties having significant influence
1,000 euros 2022 2021
Key management personnel
Employee benefit expenses
Short-term employee benefits 6,694.2 5,502.9
Share-based payments 516.1 0.0
Tot al 7,210.3 5,502.9
Remunerations
Jukka Moisio, President 27.5.2020– 1,502.3 1,158.2
of which incentives for the reported period 730.8 402.6
Members of the Board of Directors
Jukka Hienonen 126.1 112.7
Pekka Vauramo 90.4 82.0
Heikki Allonen 67.2 60.9
Veronica Lindholm 91.1 60.2
Inka Mero 67.9 60.9
George Rietbergen 67.2 57.5
Susanne Hahn 61.6 –
Christopher Ostrander 68.6 57.7
Jouko Pölönen 90.4 59.1
Prior members of the Board of Directors
Kari Jordan – 1.8
Raimo Lind 5.6 83.4
Tot al 736.1 636.2
No incentives were paid to the members of the Board of
Directors.
Other key management personnel 4,971.9 3,708.5
of which incentives for the reported period 2,413.9 747.3
No special pension commitments have been granted to the members of the Board of
Directors and no statutory pension expense incurs. President and CEO Jukka Moisio
does not have a supplementary pension plan and his retirement age is in accordance to
the statutory pension regulations. The other management has a supplementary penson
plan of 10% of the annual salary and a retirement age of 63 years.
No loans, guarantees or collaterals have been granted to the related parties.
Shares and share options granted to the President and other key management
personnel.
The share option plan terms for the key management are equal to the share options
directed at other personnel.
2022 2021
Granted (pcs)
Shares 113,907 118,802
Share options – –
Held (pcs)
Shares 72,525 96,373
Share options – –
Exercisable – –
No performance shares nor share options have been granted to the members of the Board of
Directors.
35. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
The management of the company is not aware of any significant events after the
reporting date.
72
EUR 1.1.–31.12. Notes 2022 2021
Net sales () ,,. ,,.
Cost of sales ()() –,,. –,,.
Gross profit ,,. ,,.
Selling, marketing and R&D expenses ()() –,,. –,,.
Administration expenses ()()() –,,. –,,.
Other operating expenses ()() –,,. –,,.
Other operating income ,. ,.
Operating profit –,,. ,,.
Financial income and expenses () ,,. ,,.
Profit before appropriations and tax ,,. ,,.
Appropriations () ,,. –,,.
Income tax () –,,. –,,.
Profit for the period ,,. ,,.
PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT, FAS
Parent company income statement

Parent company balance sheet
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET, FAS
EUR 31.12. Notes 2022 2021
ASSETS
Fixed assets and other non-current assets
Intangible assets () ,,. ,,.
Tangible assets () ,,. ,,.
Shares in Group companies () ,,. ,,.
Investments in associates () ,,. ,,.
Shares in other companies () ,. ,.
Unquoted securities () ,,. ,,.
Total non-current assets ,,. ,,.
Current assets
Inventories () ,,. ,,.
Non-current receivables () ,,. ,,.
Current receivables () ,,. ,,.
Cash and cash equivalents ,,. ,,.
Total current assets ,,. ,,,.
,,,. ,,,.
EUR 31.12. Notes 2022 2021
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Shareholders’ equity ()
Share capital ,,. ,,.
Share premium ,,. ,,.
Treasury shares –,,. –,,.
Paid up unrestricted equity fund ,,. ,,.
Retained earnings ,,. ,,.
Profit for the period ,,. ,,.
Total shareholders’ equity ,,. ,,.
Untaxed reserves and provisions
Accumulated depreciation in excess of
plan () ,,. ,,.
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities () ,,. ,,.
Current liabilities () ,,. ,,.
Total liabilities ,,. ,,.
,,,. ,,,.

EUR million 1.1.–31.12. 2022 2021
Profit for the period . .
Adjustments for
Depreciation, amortization and impairment . .
Financial income and expenses –. –.
Gains and losses on sale of intangible assets, other changes . .
Income Taxes . .
Cash flow before changes in working capital –. .
Changes in working capital
Current receivables, non-interest-bearing, increase (–) / decrease (+) . –.
Inventories, increase (–) / decrease (+) –. –.
Current liabilities, non-interest-bearing, increase (+) / decrease (–) –. .
Changes in working capital –. –.
Financial items and taxes
Interest and other financial items, received . .
Interest and other financial items, paid –. –.
Dividends received . .
Income taxes paid –. –.
Financial items and taxes –. .
Cash flow from operating activities (A) –. .
Cash flow from investing activities
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets –. –.
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets . .
Acquisitions of other investments –. –.
Cash flow from investing activities (B) –. –.
EUR million 1.1.–31.12. 2022 2021
Cash flow from financing activities
Change in current financial receivables, increase (–) / decrease (+) –. –.
Change in non-current financial receivables,
increase (–) / decrease (+) . .
Change in current financial borrowings, increase (+) / decrease (–) . –.
Group contributions paid –. .
Dividends paid –. –.
Cash flow from financing activities (C) –. –.
Change in cash and cash equivalents, increase (+) / decrease (–)
(A+B+C) –. –.
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period . .
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period . .
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS, FAS
Parent company statement of cash ows

General
The nancial statements of Nokian Tyres plc, domiciled in the city of Nokia, have been
prepared according to the Finnish Accounting Standards (FAS).
Inventory valuation
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or the net realisable value. Cost is
primarily determined in accordance with standard cost accounting. The cost of nished
goods and work in progress includes raw material purchase costs, direct manufacturing
wages, other direct manufacturing costs, and a share of production overheads,
borrowing costs excluded. Net realisable value is the estimated sales price in ordinary
activities less the costs associated with the completion of the product and the esti-
mated necessary costs incurred to make the sale of the product. Allowance is recorded
in obsolete items.
Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated in the balance sheets at cost less depreciation according to
plan. The accumulated dierence between the total depreciation charged to the
income statement and depreciation according to plan is shown as a separate item in
untaxed reserves.
Depreciations according to plan are calculated on the basis of the estimated useful
life of the assets using the straight line method.
The depreciation times are as follows:
Intangible assets 3–10 years
Buildings 20–40 years
Machinery and equipment 4–20 years
Other tangible assets 10–40 years
Land property, as well as investments in shares, are not regularly depreciated.
Research and development
Research and development costs are charged to the other operating expenses in the
income statement in the year in which they are incurred. Certain signicant devel-
opment costs with useful life over three years are capitalised and are amortised on a
systematic basis over their expected useful lives. The amortization period is between
three and ve years.
Pensions and coverage of pension liabilities
Pension contributions are based on periodic actuarial calculations and are charged to
the income statement.
In Finland the pension schemes are funded through payments to a pension insur-
ance company.
Equity
The acquisition cost of treasury shares repurchased by the Group is recognised as a
deduction in equity. The consideration received for the treasury shares when sold, net
of transaction costs and tax, is included in equity.
Foreign currency items
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates ruling at the
dates of the transactions. At the end of the accounting period unsettled balances on
foreign currency transactions and forward exchange contracts are valued at the rates
published by the European Central Bank as on the nancial statement date.
All foreign currency exchange gains and losses are entered under nancial income
and expenses.
Direct taxes
The income statement includes direct taxes based on the taxable prot and direct
taxes from previous years. The untaxed reserves are shown in full in the balance sheet,
and the deferred tax liability is not recorded.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE PARENT COMPANY
Accounting policies for
the parent company

1. NET SALES BY SEGMENTS AND MARKET AREAS
EUR million 2022 2021
Passenger Car Tyres . .
Heavy Tyres . .
Total . .
Finland . .
Other Nordic countries . .
Other European countries . .
Russia and Asia . .
America . .
Other countries . .
Total . .
2. WAGES, SALARIES AND SOCIAL EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Wages and salaries . .
Pension contributions . .
Other social expenses . .
Total . .
Remuneration of the members of the Board of the Directors and the
Presidents on accrual basis . .
of which incentives . .
No special pension commitments have been granted to the members of the Board and no statutory pension
expense incurs. President and CEO Jukka Moisio does not have a supplementary pension plan and his retirement
age is in accordance to the statutory pension regulations. See also Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
note 34 Related party transactions.
Personnel, average during the year 2022 2021
Total  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OF THE PARENT COMPANY
Notes to the nancial statements
of the parent company
3. DEPRECIATION
EUR million 2022 2021
Depreciation according to plan by asset category
Intangible assets . .
Buildings . .
Machinery and equipment . .
Other tangible assets . .
Total . .
Impairment losses by asset category
Buildings . .
Machinery and equipment . .
Total . .
Depreciation by function
Production . .
Selling, marketing and R&D . .
Administration . .
Total . .
Impairment losses by function
Production . .
Administration . .
Total . .
4. AUDITOR’S FEES
EUR million 2022 2021
Audit fee . .
Tax services – .
Other services . .
Total . .

5. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Dividend income
From the Group companies . .
Total . .
Interest income, non-current
From the Group companies . .
Total . .
Income from shares in companies of the same Group . –
Other interest and financial income
From the Group companies . .
From others . .
Total . .
Exchange rate differences (net) –. –.
Impairment, long-term investments –. –.
Interest and other financial expenses
To the Group companies –. –.
To others –. –.
Other financial expenses –. –.
Total –. –.
Total financial income and expenses . .
6. APPROPRIATIONS
EUR million 2022 2021
Change in accumulated depreciation in excess of plan
Intangible assets . .
Buildings . .
Machinery and equipment –. –.
Other tangible assets . –.
Total –. .
Other appropriations
Group contributions . –.
Total . –.
Total appropriations . –.
7. INCOME TAX
EUR million 2022 2021
Direct tax for the year –. –.
Direct tax from previous years . .
Total –. –.

8. FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets Tangible assets
EUR million Intangible rights
Other intangible
rights Land property Buildings
Machinery and
equipment
Other tangible
assets
Advances
and fixed
assets under
construction
Accumulated cost, 1 Jan 2022 . . . . . . .
Increase . . . . .
Decrease –. –.
Transfer between items . . . . –.
Accumulated cost, 31 Dec 2022 . . . . . . .
Accum. depr. acc. to plan 1 Jan 2022 –. –. –. –. –.
Accum. depr. on disposals . .
Depreciations for the period –. . –. –. –.
Impairment –. –.
Accum. depr. acc.to plan, 31 Dec 2022 –. –. –. –. –.
Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2022 . . . . . . .
Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2021 . . . . . . .
Accum. depreciation in excess of plan, 31 Dec 2022 . . – . . .
Accum. depreciation in excess of plan, 31 Dec 2021 . . – . . .
9. INVESTMENTS
EUR million
Shares in Group
companies
Investments in
associates
Shares in other
companies
Unquoted
securities
Accumulated cost, 1 Jan 2022 . . . .
Decrease . – . –
Increase . – . –
Impairment losses –. – – –
Exchange differences – – – .
Accumulated cost, 31 Dec 2022 . . . .
Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2022 . . . .
Carrying amount, 31 Dec 2021 . . . .

10. INVENTORIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Raw materials and supplies . .
Work in progress . .
Finished goods . .
Total . .
11. NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES
EUR million 2022 2021
Loan receivables from the Group companies . .
Loan receivables from others . .
Total long-term receivables . .
The members of the Board of Directors and the President have not been granted loans.
12. CURRENT RECEIVABLES
EUR million 2022 2021
Receivables from the Group companies
Trade receivables . .
Loan receivables . .
Accrued revenues and deferred expenses . .
Total . .
Of the Parent company’s internal receivables EUR 60.2 million are
current receivables and EUR 20.9 million non-current receivables from
Group companies located in Russia.
Trade receivables . .
Other receivables . .
Accrued revenues and deferred expenses . .
Total . .
Total short-term receivables . .
Significant items under accrued revenues and deferred expenses
Financial items . .
Taxes . .
Social payments . .
Capital expenditure in factories . .
Goods and services rendered and not invoiced, subsidiary . .
Group contribution . –
Other items . .
Total . .
13. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
EUR million 2022 2021
Restricted shareholders’ equity
Share capital, 1 January . .
Emissions – –
Share capital, 31 December . .
Share issue premium, 1 January . .
Emission gains – –
Share issue premium, 31 December . .
Total restricted shareholders’ equity . .
Non-restricted shareholders’ equity
Paid-up unrestricted equity reserve, 1 January . .
Emission gains – –
Paid-up unrestricted equity reserve, 31 December . .
Retained earnings, 1 January . .
Dividends to shareholders –. –.
Retained earnings, 31 December . .
Treasury shares –. –.
Profit for the period . .
Total non-restricted shareholders’ equity . .
Total shareholders’ equity . .
Specification of the distributable funds, 31 December
Retained earnings . .
Treasury shares –. –.
Paid-up unrestricted equity reserve . .
Profit for the period . .
Distributable funds, 31 December . .

14. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Interest-bearing
Loans from financial institutions . .
Total . .
Non-interest-bearing
Accrued expenses and deferred revenues . .
Total . .
Total non-current liabilities . .
15. CURRENT LIABILITIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Interest-bearing
Liabilities to the Group companies
Finance loans . .
Commercial papers . –
Total interest-bearing liabilities . .
Non-interest-bearing
Liabilities to the Group companies
Trade payables . .
Accrued expenses and deferred revenues . .
Total . .
Trade payables . .
Liabilities to the others . .
Accrued expenses and deferred revenues . .
Total . .
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities . .
Total current liabilities . .
Significant items under accrued expenses and deferred revenues
Wages, salaries and social security contributions . .
Annual discounts, sales . .
Taxes . .
Financial items . .
Commissions . .
Warranty commitments . .
Group contributions – .
Other items . .
Total . .
The Group or the Parent company themselves do not directly hold any treasury shares.
Nokian Tyres has an agreement from 2017 with a third-party service provider
concerning the share-based incentive program for key personnel. The third party owns
Nokian Tyres’ shares related to the incentive program until the shares are given to
the participants of the program. In accordance with IFRS, these repurchased shares,
480,000 in 2017 and 500,000 in 2020, have been reported as treasury shares in the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. On December 31, 2022, the number of
these shares was 670,426. This number of shares corresponded to 0.48% of the total
shares and voting rights in the company.

17. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
EUR million 2022 2021
Interest rate derivatives
Interest rate swaps
Notional amount . .
Fair value . –.
Foreign currency derivatives
Currency forwards
Notional amount . .
Fair value . –.
Currency options, purchased
Notional amount . .
Fair value . .
Currency options, written
Notional amount . .
Fair value –. –.
Interest rate and currency swaps
Notional amount . .
Fair value . .
Electricity derivatives
Electricity forwards
Notional amount . .
Fair value . .
Unrealised fair value changes of interest rate and electricity derivatives are not
recognised in prot and loss. The interest rate swap hedges the future interest
payments of a loan from a nancial institution and the electricity forwards hedge the
future electricity purchase prices in Finland. The contractual terms of these derivatives
and the hedged items are congruent. The cash ows of the interest rate swap and
electricity forwards will occur during the next three years.
The fair value of forward exchange contracts is measured using the forward rates
on the reporting date. The fair value of currency options is calculated using an option
valuation model.
The fair values of interest rate and currency swaps and interest rate derivatives are
determined as the present value of the future cash ows based on market interest
rates on the reporting date.
The fair value of electricity derivatives is based on quoted market prices in active
markets on the reporting date.
16. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
EUR million 2022 2021
For own debt
Pledged assets . .
On behalf of Group companies and investments in associates
Guarantees . .
Pledged assets . .
The amount of debts and commitments mortgaged for total EUR 115.0 million
(2021: EUR 44.8 million).
Other own commitments
Guarantees . .
Leasing and rent commitments
Payments due in  . .
Payments due in subsequent years . .

18. ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENTS AND EXPENSES
Expenses relating to environment are included to production costs. The company has
duly attended to environmental commitments and has no information on material
environmental liabilities. In addition to the environmental aspects presented in the
Annual Report, Nokian Tyres issued a Corporate Social Responsibility Report in spring
2022.

Helsinki, 7th of February 2023
Jukka Hienonen Pekka Vauramo
Heikki Allonen Susanne Hahn
Veronica Lindholm Inka Mero
Christopher Ostrander Jouko Pölönen
George Rietbergen Jukka Moisio
CEO
SIGNATURES FOR
THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
AND THE REPORT
BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
Signatures of the Board of Directors and
the auditor’s note
Report on the audit of the nancial statements has been given today.
Helsinki, 8th of February 2023
Ernst & Young Oy
Authorized Public Accountant Firm
Mikko Järventausta, APA
THE AUDITOR’S
NOTE

AUDITOR’S REPORT
(Translation of the Finnish original)
To the Annual General Meeting of Nokian Tyres plc
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the nancial statements of Nokian Tyres plc (business identity code
0680006-8) for the year ended 31 December, 2022. The nancial statements comprise
the consolidated balance sheet, income statement, statement of comprehensive
income, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash ows and notes, including
a summary of signicant accounting policies, as well as the parent company’s balance
sheet, income statement, statement of cash ows and notes.
In our opinion
• the consolidated nancial statements give a true and fair view of the group’s nancial
position as well as its nancial performance and its cash ows in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU.
• the nancial statements give a true and fair view of the parent company’s nancial
performance and nancial position in accordance with the laws and regulations
governing the preparation of nancial statements in Finland and comply with statu-
tory requirements.
Our opinion is consistent with the additional report submitted to the Audit Committee.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with good auditing practice in Finland. Our
responsibilities under good auditing practice are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report.
We are independent of the parent company and of the group companies in accor-
dance with the ethical requirements that are applicable in Finland and are relevant to
our audit, and we have fullled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
these requirements.
In our best knowledge and understanding, the non-audit services that we have
provided to the parent company and group companies are in compliance with laws and
regulations applicable in Finland regarding these services, and we have not provided
any prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of regulation (EU) 537/2014.
The non-audit services that we have provided have been disclosed in note 6 to the
consolidated nancial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suicient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most
signicance in our audit of the nancial statements of the current period. These
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the nancial statements as a
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters.
We have fullled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the
audit of the nancial statements section of our report, including in relation to these
matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed
to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the nancial
statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed
to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompa-
nying nancial statements.
We have also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls. This
includes consideration of whether there was evidence of management bias that
represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
Auditor’s report

Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter
Revenue recognition
We refer to the accounting policies for the consolidated nancial statements and the note 1.
The Group’s revenue is recognized when control of the good or service is transferred to
the customer. Revenue is a key nancial performance measure which could create an
incentive for revenues to be recognized prematurely. Due to the variety of contractual
terms used across the Group’s markets management judgment is needed to account
for the revenue.
Customer discounts and credits are considered when determining the revenue.
Estimating discounts and credits require also management judgment both at the time
of revenue recognition as well as at the end of each reporting period. Based on above,
revenue recognition, was a key audit matter.
This matter was also a signicant risk of material misstatement referred to in EU
Regulation No 537/2014, point (c) of Article 10(2).
Our audit procedures to address the risk of material misstatement in respect of
revenue recognition, included, among others:
• Assessment of the compliance of the Group’s accounting policies over revenue
recognition, including those relating to discounts and credits, against IFRS standards.
• Assessment of the revenue recognition process especially relating to timing of
revenue recognition, and calculation of discounts and credits.
• Data analytical procedures, for example, analyzing the conversion of revenue to cash
received.
• Familiarizing ourselves with the contractual terms in sales agreements. Testing
the revenue cut-o with analytical procedures and with a sample test of details
on a transaction level on either side of the balance sheet date. Testing of revenue
discounts and credits on a sample basis.
• Analyzing credit notes issued after the prior year balance sheet date.
• Assessment of the Group’s disclosures in respect of revenues.
Operations in Russia
We refer to the accounting policies for the consolidated nancial statements and the notes 1, 14 and 29 as well as to the parent company’s note 12.
Due to the war in Ukraine and the subsequent tightening sanctions the Group
management has stated that it is no longer feasible nor sustainable for the Group to
continue operations in Russia.
As a part of the exit from Russia, impairments of 280,7 M€ related to Russian assets
were recorded in the second quarter of 2022.
In October, Nokian Tyres plc signed an agreement to sell its Russian operations to
Tatneft PJSC. The disposal process is still in progress. The transaction is subject to
approval by the relevant regulatory authorities in Russian and other conditions, which
creates substantial uncertainties related to the nal timing, terms and conditions and
the closing of the transaction.
The accounting and reporting of Russian operations in the nancial statements was
a key audit matter because
• in the consolidated nancial statements the presentation and valuation of Russian
operations; and
• in the parent company’s nancial statements the valuation of intercompany
receivables
include signicant management judgment and estimates.
This matter was also a signicant risk of material misstatement referred to in EU
Regulation No 537/2014, point (c) of Article 10(2).
Our audit procedures to address the risk of material misstatement in respect of
Russian operations included, among others:
• Instructing and coordinating the auditors of the Russian subsidiaries.
• Familiarising ourselves with the disposal agreement between Nokian Tyres plc and
Tatneft PJSC.
• Testing of the impairment calculations prepared by the management relating to
Russian operations and assessing the inherent assumptions.
• Evaluation of the presentation and disclosures in respect of Russian operations.

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the
Managing Director for the Financial Statements
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation
of consolidated nancial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU, and of nancial
statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the laws and regulations
governing the preparation of nancial statements in Finland and comply with statutory
requirements. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are also responsible
for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of
nancial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
In preparing the nancial statements, the Board of Directors and the Managing
Director are responsible for assessing the parent company’s and the group’s ability
to continue as going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting. The nancial statements are
prepared using the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to
liquidate the parent company or the group or cease operations, or there is no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance on whether the nancial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with good auditing practice will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to inuence the economic deci-
sions of users taken on the basis of the nancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with good auditing practice, we exercise profes-
sional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the nancial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is suicient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting
from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose
of expressing an opinion on the eectiveness of the parent company’s or the group’s
internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ and the Managing
Director’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit
evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or condi-
tions that may cast signicant doubt on the parent company’s or the group’s ability
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the
nancial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the parent company or the
group to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the nancial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the nancial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events so that the nancial statements give a true and
fair view.
• Obtain suicient appropriate audit evidence regarding the nancial information
of the entities or business activities within the group to express an opinion on the
consolidated nancial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision
and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit
opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters,
the planned scope and timing of the audit and signicant audit ndings, including any
signicant deciencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have
complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communi-
cate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to
bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine
those matters that were of most signicance in the audit of the nancial statements of
the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters
in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the
matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing
so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benets of such
communication.

Other Reporting Requirements
Information on our audit engagement
We were rst appointed as auditors by the Annual General Meeting on March 30, 2021,
and our appointment represents a total period of uninterrupted engagement of two
years.
Other information
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the other
information. The other information comprises the report of the Board of Directors
and the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the nancial
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. We have obtained the report of the Board
of Directors prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and the Annual Report is expected
to be made available to us after that date.
Our opinion on the nancial statements does not cover the other information.
In connection with our audit of the nancial statements, our responsibility is to read
the other information identied above and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the nancial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. With respect to
report of the Board of Directors, our responsibility also includes considering whether
the report of the Board of Directors has been prepared in accordance with the appli-
cable laws and regulations.
In our opinion, the information in the report of the Board of Directors is consistent
with the information in the nancial statements and the report of the Board of
Directors has been prepared in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained
prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstate-
ment of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to
report in this regard.
Opinions based on assignment of the Audit Committee
We support that the nancial statements should be adopted. The proposal by the
Board of Directors regarding the use of the distributable funds shown in the nancial
statements is in compliance with the Limited Liability Companies Act. We support
that the Members of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director of the parent
company should be discharged from liability for the nancial period audited by us.
Helsinki 8.2.2023
Ernst & Young Oy
Authorized Public Accountant Firm
Mikko Järventausta
Authorized Public Accountant

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ON NOKIAN RENKAAT
OYJ’S ESEF-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ESEF assurance report
To the Board of Directors of Nokian Renkaat Oyj
We have performed a reasonable assurance engagement on the iXBRL tagging of the
consolidated nancial statements included in the digital les tyres-2022-12-31-.zip of
Nokian Renkaat Oyj for the nancial year 1. 1.–31. 12. 2022 to ensure that the nancial
statements are marked/tagged with iXBRL in accordance with the requirements of
Article 4 of EU Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/815 (ESEF RTS).
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and Managing Director
The Board of Directors and Managing Director are responsible for the preparation of the
Report of Board of Directors and nancial statements (ESEF nancial statements) that
comply with the ESESF RTS. This responsibility includes:
• preparation of ESEF-nancial statements in accordance with Article 3 of ESEF RTS
• tagging the consolidated nancial statements included within the ESEF- nancial
statements by using the iXBRL mark ups in accordance with Article 4 of ESEF RTS
• ensuring consistency between ESEF nancial statements and audited nancial
statements
The Board of Directors and Managing Director are also responsible for such internal
control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of ESEF nancial
statements in accordance with the requirements of ESEF RTS.
Auditor’s Independence and Quality Control
We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements
that are applicable in Finland and are relevant to the engagement we have performed,
and we have fullled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements.
The auditor applies International Standard on Quality Control (ISQC) 1 and therefore
maintains a comprehensive quality control system including documented policies and
procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and
applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
Auditor’s Responsibilities
In accordance with the Engagement Letter we will express an opinion on whether the
electronic tagging of the consolidated nancial statements complies in all material
respects with the Article 4 of ESEF RTS. We have conducted a reasonable assurance
engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements
ISAE 3000.
The engagement includes procedures to obtain evidence on:
• whether the tagging of the primary nancial statements in the consolidated nancial
statements complies in all material respects with Article 4 of the ESEF RTS
• whether the tagging of the notes to the nancial statements and the entity identier
information in the consolidated nancial statements complies in all material respects
with Article 4 of the ESEF RTS
• whether the ESEF-nancial statements are consistent with the audited nancial
statements
The nature, timing and extent of the procedures selected depend on the auditor’s
judgement including the assessment of risk of material departures from requirements
sets out in the ESEF RTS, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is suicient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our statement.
Opinion
In our opinion the tagging of the consolidated nancial statement included in the ESEF
nancial statement of Nokian Renkaat Oyj for the year ended 31. 12. 2022 complies in all
material respects with the requirements of ESEF RTS.
Our audit opinion on the consolidated nancial statements of Nokian Renkaat Oyj
for the year ended 31. 12. 2022 is included in our Independent Auditor’s Report dated
8. 2. 2023. In this report, we do not express an audit opinion any other assurance on the
consolidated nancial statements.
Helsinki 1. 3. 2023
Ernst & Young Oy
Authorized Public Accountant Firm
Mikko Järventausta
Authorized Public Accountant
(Translation of the Finnish original)

20222021202020192018
0
3
6
9
12
15
pcs million
0
10
20
30
40
50
20222021202020192018
EUR
INFORMATION ON NOKIAN TYRES’ SHARE
Share data
Market Nasdaq Helsinki
Listing date June 1, 1995
Currency euro
ISIN FI0009005318
Symbol TYRES
Reuters symbol TYRES.HE
Bloomberg symbol TYRES:FH
Industry OMXH Large Caps
Sector Consumer goods
Industry Automobiles and parts
Number of shares,
December 31, 2022 138,921,750
Share capital and shares
The company has one class of shares,
each share entitling the shareholder to
one vote and carrying equal rights to
a dividend. On December 31, 2022, the
number of shares was 138,921,750. Read
more: www.nokiantyres.com/company/
investors/share/share-information/
NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS ON DECEMBER 31, 2022
Number of
shares
Number of
shareholders
% of share-
holders
Total number of
shares
% of share
capital
1–100 , . ,, .
101–500 , . ,, .
501–1,000 , . ,, .
1,001–5,000 , . ,, .
5,001–10,000  . ,, .
10,001–50,000  . ,, .
50,001–100,000  . ,, .
100,001–500,000  . ,, .
500,001–  . ,, .
Total ,  ,, 
SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE ON DECEMBER 31, 2022
Number of
shares
% of share
capital
Nominee registered and non-Finnish holders ,, .
Households ,, .
General Government ,, .
Financial and insurance corporations ,, .
Non-profit institutions ,, .
Corporations ,, .
Total ,, 
Read more: www.nokiantyres.com/company/investors/share/major-shareholders/
Read more: www.nokiantyres.com/
company/investors/share/
share-performance/
SHARE TRADING VOLUMES ON NASDAQ
HELSINKI JAN 1, 2018–DEC 31, 2022
SHARE PRICE DEVELOPMENT ON NASDAQ
HELSINKI JAN 1, 2018–DEC 31, 2022
Information on Nokian Tyres’ share

NOKIAN TYRES
GROUP STRUCTURE
Nokian Tyres Group structure
32.3%
NOKIAN TYRES PLC
NOKIAN DÄCK AB VIANOR HOLDING OY
NOKIAN DEKK AS VIANOR AB
NOKIAN TYRES AG VIANOR AS
NOKIAN TYRES GMBH VIANOR OY
NOKIAN TYRES CANADA INC. NORDIC WHEELS AB
NOKIAN TYRES U.S. HOLDINGS INC
NOKIAN TYRES INC.
NOKIAN TYRES U.S. OPERATIONS LLC
NOKIAN TYRES HOLDING OY
NT TYRE MACHINERY OY
TAA NOKIAN SHINA BELARUS
OOO NOKIAN SHINA, Vsevolozhsk
OOO NOKIAN TYRES, Vsevolozhsk
NOKIAN TYRES TRADING (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
NOKIAN TYRES EUROPE OPERATIONS SRL
NOKIAN TYRES SAS
NOKIAN TYRES S.R.O.
NOKIAN HEAVY TYRES LTD
LEVYPYÖRÄ OY
TOV NOKIAN SHINA
TOO NOKIAN TYRES
OOO HAKKA INVEST
NOKIAN TYRES SPAIN S.L.U
NOKIAN TYRES SP Z O.O.
NOKIAN PORTTI OY
KIINTEISTÖ OY NOKIAN NOSTURIKATU 18
KIINTEISTÖ OY NOKIAN RENGASKATU 4
NOKIANVIRRAN ENERGIA OY

Corporate Governance Statement
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STATEMENT 2022

I Introduction
During 2022 Nokian Tyres plc (hereinafter referred to as “Nokian Tyres” or the
“Company”) complied in full with the Corporate Governance Code published by
the Securities Market Association that entered into force on January 1, 2020 (the
“Corporate Governance Code 2020”) and the Company complies with the recommen-
dations in the said code. This Corporate Governance Statement has been prepared in
accordance with the Corporate Governance Code 2020. The Corporate Governance
Code 2020 is available in its entirety at www.cgnland./en/. The Company follows the
Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act, laws and regulations relating to publicly listed
companies in Finland, the Articles of Association, the charters of the Board of Directors
and the committees, the Nasdaq Helsinki rules and regulations, and the orders and
instructions from the European Securities and Markets Authority as well as from the
Financial Supervisory Authority.
The Company publishes its Corporate Governance Statement as a separate
document and as part of the Financial Review. The Company has prepared a
separate remuneration report in accordance with the Corporate Governance Code
2020. The statement and said report are available on the Company’s website at
www.nokiantyres.com under Investors – Corporate Governance.
The Company’s corporate governance is based on the General Meeting, the Articles
of Association, the Board of Directors, the President and CEO, the Group’s Management
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STATEMENT 2022
Shareholders
Shareholders’
Nomination Board
Auditors
Internal control
General Meeting
Board
Audit Committee
Personnel and
Remuneration
Committee
President and CEO
Management Team
Team, the legislation and regulations mentioned hereinabove as well as the Group’s
policies, procedures, and practices. The Board of Directors has approved the Corporate
Governance Statement. The Company’s auditor veries that the statement and its
related descriptions of the internal reporting controls and risk management corre-
spond to the nancial reporting process. The statement will not be updated during the
nancial period; however, up-to-date information will be provided on the Company’s
website at www.nokiantyres.com/company/investors/.
II Governance bodies
Nokian Tyres is a Finnish limited liability company and its registered place of business
is Nokia. The parent company Nokian Tyres plc and its subsidiaries form the Nokian
Tyres Group. The administrative bodies of the parent company Nokian Tyres plc, i.e. the
General Meeting, the Board of Directors and the President and CEO, are responsible
for the administration and operation of the Nokian Tyres Group. The General Meeting
elects the members of the Board of Directors, and the Chairman and the Deputy
Chairman of the Board upon the proposal by the Shareholders’ Nomination Board, and
the Board of Directors appoints the Company’s President and CEO. The President and
CEO is assisted by the Group’s Management Team in leading the Company’s operations.
General Meeting
The Company’s highest decision-making power is held by the General Meeting, whose
tasks and procedures are outlined in the Limited Liability Companies Act and the
Articles of Association. The Annual General Meeting decides on such matters as the
conrmation of the Company’s annual accounts, prot distribution, and discharging
the Board of Directors and the President and CEO from liability. Furthermore, the
Annual General Meeting decides on the number of members in the Board of Directors,
the selection of the board members and the auditor, and their remuneration. In
addition, the General Meeting can make decisions on questions such as amendments
to the Articles of Association, share issues, granting warrants, and acquisition of the
company’s own shares.
The Annual General Meeting is held by the end of May of each year on a date
determined by the Board of Directors, either at the Company’s registered place of
business or in the city of Tampere or Helsinki. An extraordinary general meeting is
summoned whenever the Board considers this to be necessary or if an auditor or a
group of shareholders with a holding of a total of at least one-tenth of all the shares in
the Company requires it in writing in order to address a particular issue.
Nokian Tyres’ administrative organization

Shareholders’ Nomination Board
The Company’s Shareholders’ Nomination Board (the “Nomination Board”) was
established in 2020. According to the Charter of the Nomination Board, the duties of
the Nomination Board consist of the preparation of proposals to the General Meeting
concerning the number, composition, Chairman and possible Deputy Chairman of the
Board and the remuneration of the members of the Board and the Board committees.
In addition, the Nomination Board seeks prospective successor candidates for the
members of the Board.
The Nomination Board consists of ve members of which four members represent
the Company’s four largest shareholders who on the rst banking day of June each
year are the largest shareholders as determined on the basis of the shareholders’
register of the Company maintained by Euroclear Finland Oy and wish to nominate
a member to the Nomination Board. The fth member of the Nomination Board is
the Company’s Chairman of the Board. Proposals that have been supported by at
least three members of the Nomination Board, shall constitute the proposals of the
Nomination Board.
The Nomination Board is established to operate until abolished by the decision of
the General Meeting. The term of the members of the Nomination Board shall end
upon the nomination of the following Nomination Board in accordance with the Charter
of the Nomination Board. The members of the Nomination Board are not entitled to
remuneration from the Company on the basis of their membership unless otherwise
decided by the General Meeting.
The following members were appointed to the Nomination Board in 2022:
• Pauli Anttila (Investment Director, Solidium Oy), appointed by Solidium Oy
• Timo Sallinen (Senior Vice President, Investments Varma Mutual Pension Insurance
Company), appointed by Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company
• Mikko Mursula (Deputy CEO, Investments, Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance
Company), appointed by Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company
• Carl Petterson (CEO, Elo Mutual Pension Insurance), appointed by Elo Mutual Pension
Insurance
• Jukka Hienonen, Chairman of the Board, Nokian Tyres plc
During its tenure, the Nomination Board had ve meetings and all members
participated in all meetings.
The proposals by the Nomination Board to the Annual General Meeting 2023 were
published on December 7, 2022.
The Charter of the Nomination Board is available at www.nokiantyres.com/company/
investors/corporate-governance/shareholders-nomination-board/.
The Annual General Meeting for 2022 was held through exceptional procedures
on April 28, 2022 in Helsinki, Finland in accordance with the temporary legislative
act to limit the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic (375/2021), which entered
into force on May 8, 2021. The meeting conrmed the nancial statements,
discharged the Board members and the President and CEO from liability for the
scal year 2021 and decided on the payment of dividend, the composition of
the Board of Directors and their remuneration and the election of the auditor
and its remuneration. Further, the Annual General Meeting authorized the
Board of Directors to decide on the repurchase of the Company’s own shares
as well as on the issuance of shares and special rights entitling to shares and
to decide on donations. In addition, the Annual General Meeting adopted the
Company’s Remuneration Report for governing bodies. All of the documents
related to the Annual General Meeting are available on the Company’s website at
www.nokiantyres.com/company/investors.
The Annual General Meeting for 2023 is scheduled for April 26, 2023 at 10:00
a.m. EET.
According to law, a shareholder has the right to have a matter falling within
the competence of the General Meeting dealt with by the General Meeting, if the
shareholder so demands in writing from the Board of Directors well in advance of the
General Meeting, so that the matter can be mentioned in the notice to the meeting.
The shareholder shall submit the request for having a matter to be dealt with by the
General Meeting by the date indicated on the Company’s website.
The Articles of Association state that the notice of a General Meeting shall be
published on the Company’s website. In addition, the Company publishes the notice of
a General Meeting as a stock exchange release. The invitation lists the agenda of the
meeting.
The Company’s Articles of Association are available on the Company’s website at
www.nokiantyres.com/company/investors/.
Shareholders are entitled to participate in the General Meeting if they are registered
in the Company’s shareholders’ register, maintained by Euroclear Finland Oy, on the
record date separately indicated by the Company. A holder of nominee registered
shares can be temporarily registered in the shareholders’ register of the Company for
purposes of participation in the General Meeting.
According to the Corporate Governance Code 2020, the Chairman of the Board, the
Board members and the President and CEO must be present at the General Meeting,
and the auditor must be present at the Annual General Meeting. Board member
candidates must be present at the General Meeting deciding on their election.

Board of Directors
Operation of the Board of Directors
The Board is responsible for the Company’s corporate governance and the appropriate
organization of its operations pursuant to the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act
and other regulations. The Board holds the general authority in company-related issues,
unless other company bodies have the authority under the applicable legislation or
the Articles of Association. The policies and key tasks of the Board are dened in the
Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act, the Articles of Association, and the Board’s
charter. The key tasks include:
• Approving consolidated nancial statements, half year reports and interim reports
• Presenting matters to the General Meeting
• Appointing and dismissing the President and CEO
• Organization of nancial control.
In addition, as dened in the Board charter, the Board deals with, and decides on,
matters of principle as well as issues that carry nancial and business signicance, such
as:
• Group strategy and nancial objectives
• The Group’s action, budget, and investment plans
• The Group’s risk management and reporting procedures
• Decisions concerning the structure and organization of the Group
• Signicant individual investments, acquisitions, divestments, and reorganizations
• The Group’s nancing policies
• Reward and incentive schemes for the Group’s management
• Monitoring compliance with the applicable legal and regulatory requirements and the
corporate policies, such as Code of Conduct, approved by the Board
• Appointing Board committees
• Monitoring and evaluating the actions of the President and CEO
The Company has a separate Audit Committee and a Personnel and Remuneration
Committee.
The President and CEO is in charge of ensuring that the Board members have
the necessary and suicient information on the Company’s operations. The Board
assesses its activities and operating methods by carrying out a self-evaluation once a
year. Members of the Board and the President and CEO will not participate in making a
decision where the law states that they must be disqualied.
Composition of the Board
According to the Articles of Association of Nokian Tyres, the Board of Directors
comprises no fewer than four and no more than nine members. The proposal regarding
the composition and remuneration of the Board for the General Meeting is prepared
by the Nomination Board. The number of Board members and the composition of the
Board shall be such that the Board is capable of eiciently carrying out its tasks, while
taking into account the requirements set by the Company’s operations and its stage of
development. The elected Board members must be qualied for the task and able to
devote a suicient amount of time for the Board duties.
Members of the Board are elected at the Annual General Meeting for a one-year
term of oice that begins after the closing of the Annual General Meeting and ends
at the end of the next Annual General Meeting. In 2022, the Annual General Meeting
appointed the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman from among the Board members
upon the proposal by the Nomination Board. The remuneration payable to the Board
members is also decided at the Annual General Meeting based on the proposal by the
Nomination Board.
Information on the Board members
The Annual General Meeting on April 28, 2022 elected nine Board members. The Board
members Jukka Hienonen, Heikki Allonen, Veronica Lindholm, Inka Mero, Christopher
Ostrander, Jouko Pölönen, George Rietbergen and Pekka Vauramo were re-elected.
Raimo Lind was no longer available for re-election. It was resolved to elect Susanne
Hahn as a new member of the Board of Directors. The Annual General Meeting
re-elected Jukka Hienonen as the Chairman and Pekka Vauramo as the Deputy
Chairman of the Board.

Jukka Hienonen,
Chairman of the Board (b. 1961)
Member of the Board since 2020. Member
of the Personnel and Remuneration
Committee. Member of the Shareholders’
Nomination Board.
Education: Master of Science (Economics)
Main occupation: Professional board
member
Key experience:
2010−2014 SRV Plc, CEO
2005−2010 Finnair Plc, CEO
1995−2005 Stockmann Plc, Deputy CEO
2000−2005, Director 1995−2000
1991−1995 Timberjack Oy, VP Marketing
1985−1991 Kaukomarkkinat Oy, Director
1988−1991, Representative, Moscow
1986−1988
Key positions of trust:
Member of the Board: Juuri Partners Oy
Pekka Vauramo,
Deputy Chairman of the
Board (b. 1957)
Member of the Board since 2018. Member
of the Personnel and Remuneration
Committee.
Education: Master of Science (Technology)
Main occupation: President and CEO,
Metso Outotec Corporation
Key experience:
2020– Metso Outotec Corporation,
President and CEO
2018–2020 Metso, President and CEO
2013–2018 Finnair Plc, President and CEO
2007–2013 Various management
positions at Cargotec
1995–2007 Various management
positions at Sandvik AB
1985–1995 Various management positions
at Tamrock Corporation
Heikki Allonen (b. 1954)
Member of the Board since 2016. Member
of the Audit Committee.
Education: Master of Science (Technology)
Main occupation: Professional board
member
Key experience:
2008–2016 Patria Oyj, President and CEO
2004–2008 Fiskars Corporation,
President and CEO
2001–2004 SRV Group Plc, President and
CEO
1992–2001 Wärtsilä Oyj, VP, Corporate
Development, Member of the Board of
Management
1986–1992 Oy Lohja Ab/Metra Oy Ab,
Management positions
Key positions of trust:
Vice Chairman of the Board: Savox Oy Ab
Member of the Board: Lapti Group Oy,
NRC Group ASA and Helsingin Satama Oy
Susanne Hahn (b. 1976)
Member of the Board since 2022.
Education: University Diploma of Economics
Main occupation: Co-Founder and
Managing Partner of 1886Ventures and SKV
Invest (Venture Portfolio Companies)
Key experience:
2013–2020 Top-Management Positions:
Mercedes-Benz AG & Daimler AG, Lab1886
Global Innovation, Advisory Board Member
of ve New-Tech companies in the elds
of Smart Mobility, Applied AI & Data and
Green-Tech (e.g. Volocopter), Director
Corporate Organization and Member of HR
Executive Committee
2007–2012 Several Management positions,
Mercedes-Benz AG (mainly R&D, production)
2000 Entry at Daimler AG with
Management Trainee Program
Key positions of trust: Strategic Advisory
Board Member of Küster Holding GmbH
Member of the Steering Board of Invest BW,
Innovation & Investment funding program
of the state of Baden-Württemberg

Veronica Lindholm (b. 1970)
Member of the Board since 2016. Chair
of the Personnel and Remuneration
Committee.
Education: Master of Science (Economics)
Main occupation: CEO, Indoor Group Oy
Key experience:
2020– Indoor Group Oy, CEO
2015–2019 Finnkino Oy, CEO
2013–2015 Mondelez Finland, CEO
2009–2013 Walt Disney Company Nordic,
VP, Chief Marketing Oicer
2008–2009 Walt Disney Studios, Head of
Digital Distribution EMEA
2000–2008 Walt Disney International
Nordic, Marketing Director
Key positions of trust:
Member of the Board: Finland Chamber of
Commerce
Inka Mero (b. 1976)
Member of the Board since 2014. Member
of the Audit Committee.
Education: M.Sc. (Economics)
Main occupation: CEO & Managing
Partner, Voima Ventures VC Fund
Key experience:
2019– Voima Ventures I & II VC Fund, CEO
& Managing Partner
2008– KoppiCatch Oy, Co-founder and
Chairwoman
2016–2019 Pivot5 Oy (Industryhack Oy),
Co-founder and Chairwoman
2006–2008 Playforia Oy, CEO
2005–2006 Nokia Corporation, Director
2001–2005 Digia Plc, VP, Sales and
Marketing
1996–2001 Sonera Corporation,
Investment Manager
Key positions of trust:
Chair of the Board: KoppiCatch Oy, Voima
Ventures Oy, KuvaSpace Oy and Adamant
Health Oy
Member of the Board: Musti Group Plc,
Betolar Plc, Dispelix Oy, Elfys Oy and
Tactotek Oy
Advisor/Working group member: Finnish
Center of Articial Intelligence, Expert
group for Sustainable Economic Growth
assigned by the Ministry of Economic
Aairs
Christopher Ostrander (b. 1968)
Member of the Board since 2021.
Education: B.Sc. (Mechanical Engineering);
M.Sc. (Engineering Management); MBA
Main occupations: CEO/Managing
Partner, Premier Staffing Solution, LLC;
Partner/Chairman, Kensington Hill Capital,
LLC; Partner/Chairman, Cornerstone
Consulting Organization, LLC
Key experience:
2020– CEO/Managing Partner, Premier
Staffing Solution, LLC
2017– Partner/Chairman, Kensington
Hill Capital, LLC; Partner/Chairman,
Cornerstone Consulting Organization, LLC
2016–2018 CEO and Advisory Board
Chairman, Family Office of Gardner &
Sons
2015–2016 President and Chief Executive
Officer, AP Exhaust Technologies
2011–2015 Senior Vice President and
President, Americas Operations, Cooper
Tire & Rubber Company
2004–2010 Vice President/General
Manager and Vice President of Sales/
Marketing, Eaton Corporation
1998–2004 Vice President of Sales/
Marketing (Distributor Network), The BOC
Group
1991–1997 Captain, United States Army
Corps of Engineers
Key positions of trust:
Kensington Hill Partners II, LLC, and
Kensington Hill Capital, LLC, Chairman of
the Board
Cornerstone Consulting Organization,
LLC, Chairman of the Board
Tamarind Hill Management, LLC Limited
Partner Advisor
University of Findlay, Member of Board
of Trustees, Chairman of the Board of
Trustees

Jouko Pölönen (b. 1970)
Member of the Board since 2021.
Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Education: M.Sc. (Econ & Bus. Adm.),
Authorized Public Accountant, eMBA
Main occupation: President and CEO,
Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance
Company
Key experience:
2018– President and CEO, Ilmarinen
Mutual Pension Insurance Company
2013–2018 President and CEO, OP
Corporate Bank plc
2014–2018 President and CEO, Helsinki
Area Cooperative Bank
2011–2014 President, Pohjola Insurance
Ltd, A-Insurance Ltd and Eurooppalainen
Insurance Company Ltd
2009–2010 Chief Financial Oicer,
Pohjola Bank plc
2001–2008 Chief Risk Oicer, Pohjola
Bank plc
1993–2001 Auditor, Authorized
Public Accountant since 1999,
PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd
Key positions of trust:
Chairman of the Board: The Finnish
Pension Alliance TELA and The Finnish
Foundation for Share Promotion
Member of the Board: The Employment
Pension Executive Committee, Finance
Finland FFI and Suomen Laatuyhdistys ry
George Rietbergen (b. 1964)
Member of the Board since 2017.
Education: Master of Business
Administration
Main occupation: CEO, Koninklijke
Oosterberg
Key experience:
2021– Koninklijke Oosterberg, CEO
2017–2020 5Square Committed Capital,
Partner
2016–2017 Nokian Tyres plc, Advisor to
the Board
2015–2016 Arriva Netherlands, COO
2013–2015 Goodyear Dunlop Tyres, Group
Man. Director DACH
2012–2013 Goodyear Dunlop Tyres EMEA,
Vice president Commercial Tyres
2010–2012 Goodyear Dunlop Tyres, Group
Man. Director UK & Ireland
2001–2010 Goodyear Dunlop Tyres EMEA,
Director Retail and eBusiness
1998–2001 KLM Royal Dutch Airlines,
director eBusiness
Independence of the
Board members
Pursuant to the recommendation of the
Corporate Governance Code 2020, the
Board assesses the independence of
its members annually. According to the
Board’s estimate, all Board members are
independent of the Company and its
major shareholders.

Shares owned by Board members and their controlled
corporations December 31, 2022
Nokian Tyres holdings of the
Company’s current Board members Number of shares
Jukka Hienonen, Chairman ,*
Pekka Vauramo, Deputy Chairman ,
Heikki Allonen, Member ,
Susanne Hahn, Member ,
Veronica Lindholm, Member ,
Inka Mero, Member ,
Christopher Ostrander, Member ,
Jouko Pölönen, Member ,
George Rietbergen, Member ,
Total ,
* In addition 7,592 shares in the insurance wrapper, with no voting right
The Board of Directors meetings, members’ attendance at meetings
and at making resolutions without a meeting (per capsulam)
As of the end of February, the year 2022 was characterized by the war in Ukraine,
causing high uncertainty to Nokian Tyres’ operating environment and manufacturing
capacity. Therefore, in 2022, in addition to its normal duties, Nokian Tyres’ Board of
Directors focused especially on the impacts of the war on Nokian Tyres’ operations and
business strategy. In March, the Board of Directors decided to start expediting plans
to invest in new production capacity in Europe. In June, the Board of Directors decided
to initiate an exit from Russia. In October, the Board of Directors made the decision to
build a new factory in Romania.
The Board convened a total of 15 times and made twice resolutions without a
meeting (per capsulam) in 2022. In addition, the Board had several preparatory
meetings and was in a frequent dialogue with the management due to the war in
Ukraine and its consequences.
Attendance at meetings / per capsulam resolutions by the Company’s
Board members in 2022
Attendance/
meetings or
per capsulam
resolutions
Jukka Hienonen, Chairman /
Susanne Hahn, Member since April 28, 2022 /
Pekka Vauramo, Deputy Chairman /
Heikki Allonen, Member /
Raimo Lind, Member until April 28, 2022 /
Veronica Lindholm, Member /
Inka Mero, Member /
Christopher Ostrander, Member /
Jouko Pölönen, Member /
George Rietbergen, Member /
Diversity of the Board of Directors
The Company sees diversity as a success factor enabling the achievement of Nokian
Tyres’ strategic goals and business growth. In practice, diversity means dierent factors
such as gender, age, nationality, and the complementary expertise of the members,
their education and experience in dierent professional areas and industrial sectors in
which the Group mainly operates. Leadership experience and personal competencies
are also considered.
The Board shall have no fewer than two representatives from both genders. If two
candidates are equally qualied, the candidate from the minority gender has priority.
This goal has been met in the current Board. The Board members have signicant expe-
rience in industry, consumer business and nancial management, among other things.
The status and progress of diversity is monitored by the Shareholders’ Nomination
Board.
The principles concerning the selection of the Board and its diversity are visible on
the Company’s website at www.nokiantyres.com/company/investors/.
Committees of the Board
The Board will decide on the committees and their chairpersons and members each
year at its constituent meeting. In 2022, the Board had two committees: the Personnel
and Remuneration Committee and the Audit Committee. Each committee must include
no fewer than three members having the competence and expertise necessary for
working in the committee. At least one member of the Audit Committee must have
expertise in accounting or auditing. The majority of the members of the Personnel and
Remuneration Committee must be independent of the Company. The majority of the
members of the Audit Committee must be independent of the Company, and at least
one member must be independent of the Company’s major shareholders. The President

and CEO and the other members of the Group Management Team cannot act as
members of the Personnel and Remuneration Committee.
Personnel and Remuneration Committee
The Personnel and Remuneration Committee prepares a proposal to the Board on
the Company’s President and CEO and on the salary and other incentives paid to the
President and CEO. The Personnel and Remuneration Committee also prepares a
proposal to the Board on the nominations, salaries and other incentives of the Group
Management Team members. This committee also reviews and submits a proposal
to the Board on the allocation and criteria of the Nokian Tyres share-based incentive
plans, and on the other incentive plans. In addition, the key duties of the Personnel
and Remuneration Committee include the preparation of the remuneration policy and
the remuneration report for the Board and the President and CEO in accordance with
applicable laws and regulations. The committee has no independent decision-making
power; collective decisions are made by the Board, which is responsible for carrying out
the tasks assigned to the committee.
In 2022, the members of the Personnel and Remuneration Committee were Veronica
Lindholm (Chair), Jukka Hienonen and Pekka Vauramo.
The committee assembled six times in 2022.
All committee members are independent of the Company and of all major share-
holders in the Company.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in its regulatory duties and reports
to the Board. The committee has no independent decision-making power; collective
decisions are made by the Board, which is then responsible for carrying out the tasks
assigned to the committee.
According to the committee charter, the committee controls that bookkeeping,
nancial administration, nancing, internal control, internal auditing, audit of the
accounts, risk management and compliance function are appropriately arranged in
the Company. The committee follows and assesses the reporting process for nancial
statements as well as any signicant changes in the recording principles and the items
valued in the balance sheet. The committee also processes the general description of
the mechanisms of internal auditing and risk management of the nancial reporting
process, which forms part of the Corporate Governance Statement. The committee
follows the statutory auditing of the nancial statement and the consolidated nancial
statements and assesses the independence of the statutory auditor and the oering
of services other than auditing services by the auditor. Furthermore, the committee
handles the auditor’s report and possible audit minutes as well as the supplementary
report presented by the auditor to the committee. The committee prepares the draft
resolution on selecting the auditor. In addition, the Audit Committee monitors and
assesses how agreements and other legal acts between the Company and its related
parties meet the requirements of the ordinary course of business and arm’s length
terms in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The Audit Committee must
have the expertise and experience required for its tasks.
In 2022, the members of the Audit Committee were Raimo Lind (Chairman and
member until April, 28, 2022), Jouko Pölönen (Chairman since April, 28, 2022), Heikki
Allonen and Inka Mero. As a general rule, the Company’s chief auditor participates in the
committee’s meetings.
The committee assembled ve times in 2022.
All committee members are independent of the Company and of all major share-
holders in the Company.
The attendance of Board members at committee meetings in 2022
Personnel and
Remuneration Committee Audit Committee
Jukka Hienonen /
Pekka Vauramo /
Heikki Allonen /
Susanne Hahn
Raimo Lind
(Chairman and member until April 28, 2022) /
Veronica Lindholm (Chair) /
Inka Mero /
Christopher Ostrander
Jouko Pölönen
(Chairman since April 28, 2022) /
George Rietbergen

President and CEO and his/her duties
The President and CEO conducts the Group’s business and manages the Company
operations in accordance with the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act and the
instructions and guidelines provided by the Board of Directors. The President and
CEO is responsible for informing the Board of Directors regarding the development of
the Company’s business and nancial situation. The President and CEO prepares the
Company´s strategy and objectives for the Board of Directors. The President and CEO is
also responsible for implementing the approved strategy and plans. The President and
CEO is responsible for ensuring the legal compliance of the Company’s bookkeeping
and for arranging reliable asset management. The President and CEO is elected by the
Board of Directors. Jukka Moisio has been the Company’s President and CEO since May
27, 2020.
Jukka Moisio (b. 1961)
Education: Master of Science (Economics), MBA
Position: President and CEO since May 27, 2020
Key experience:
2008–2019 Huhtamäki Oyj, President and CEO
2004–2008 Ahlstrom Oyj, President and CEO
1991–2004 Ahlstrom Oyj, various management positions
1989–1991 McKinsey & Company, Associate
Key positions of trust:
Chairman of the Board: Paulig Oy and Sulapac Oy
Member of the Board: Metsä Board Corporation
Nokian Tyres holdings of the President and CEO and
controlled corporations, December 31, 2022
Number of shares
Jukka Moisio, President & CEO ,
Management Team
The Group’s Management Team is responsible for assisting the President and CEO in
preparing the Company’s strategy and in operative management, and for discussing
matters that involve substantial nancial or other impacts, such as corporate trans-
actions and organization changes. Members of the Management Team carry the main
responsibility for their business areas and functions. The Management Team has no
activities based on the applicable legislation or the Articles of Association. According
to the Group’s meeting practices, the Management Team assembles approximately 11
times per year. In addition to the President and CEO, the heads of the business units,
business areas and functions participate in the meetings.

Jukka Moisio (b. 1961)
• President and CEO
• Master of Science (Economics), Master
of Business Administration
• Number of Shares 18,000
Management Team December 31, 2022
More detailed information concerning the Group’s Management Team is available on the Company’s website at
www.nokiantyres.com/company/investors/corporate-governance/the-groups-management-team/.
Päivi Antola (b. 1971)
• Communications, Investor Relations
and Brand
• Master of Arts, CEFA
• Number of Shares 2,374
Anna Hyvönen (b. 1968)
• Passenger Car Tyres and Vianor
• Licentiate of Science (Technology)
• Number of Shares 16,889
Adrian Kaczmarczyk (b. 1971)
• Supply Operations
• Dipl. Ing. Engineering, Master of
Business Administration
• Number of Shares 1,353
Teemu Kangas-Kärki (b. 1966)
• CFO
• Master of Science (Economics and
Business Administration)
• Number of Shares 9,049
Jukka Kasi (b. 1966)
• Products and Innovations
• Master of Science (Technology)
• Number of Shares 6,455
Päivi Leskinen (b. 1965)
• Human Resources
• Master of Social Sciences
• Number of Shares 0
Manu Salmi (b. 1975)
• Heavy Tyres and Nokia Factory
• Master of Military Sciences, Master of
Science (Economics), Master of Business
Administration
• Number of Shares 18,405

III Descriptions of mechanisms of internal
control and risk management
Internal control
The purpose of the Group’s internal control mechanisms is to ensure that the
Company’s operation is in line with the applicable laws and regulations and the
Company’s Code of Conduct. As regards the nancial reporting process, the purpose of
the Group’s internal control mechanisms is to ensure that the nancial reports released
by the Company have been compiled in accordance with the accounting principles
applied by the Company and that they contain essentially correct information on the
Group’s nancial position, and to ensure that nancial reporting is accurate and reliable.
The Group has dened group-level policies and instructions for the key operative units
specied below in order to ensure eicient and protable Company operations.
The Group’s business consists of Passenger Car Tyres, Heavy Tyres, and Vianor
business units. Passenger Car Tyres is further divided into the following business areas:
Nordics, Other Europe, North America, and Other. Heavy Tyres and Passenger Car Tyres
business units are responsible for their own operations, nancial results, risk manage-
ment, balance sheet and investments, supported by dierent functions. The Group’s
sales companies serve as product distribution channels in local markets.
Subsidiaries are responsible for their daily operations and administration. They report
to the director responsible for the said business area, while the Vianor chain reports to
the director of the Vianor business unit.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the functionality of the internal control
mechanisms, which are managed by the Company’s management and implemented
throughout the organization. Internal control is an integral part of all activities of the
Group at all levels. The Company’s operative management bears the main responsibility
for operational control. Every supervisor is obliged to ensure suicient control over
the activities belonging to his or her responsibility and to continuously monitor the
functionality of the control mechanisms. The Chief Financial Oicer is responsible for
organizing nancial administration and reporting processes and the internal control
thereof. Finance function is responsible for internal and external accounting; its tasks
include, among others, producing nancial information concerning the dierent areas
and ensuring the accuracy of this information.
The preparation process of the consolidated nancial statements (IFRS), the related
control measures, and the task descriptions and areas of responsibility related to the
reporting process are dened. The Company’s Finance function produces the consol-
idations and information for the Group level and the dierent areas. Each legal entity
within the Group produces its own information in compliance with the instructions
provided and in line with local legislation. The Group’s Finance function is centrally
responsible for the interpretation and application of nancial reporting standards as
well as for monitoring compliance with these standards.
Eective internal control requires suicient, timely, and reliable information in order
for the Company’s management to be able to monitor the achievement of targets and
the eiciency of the control mechanisms. This refers to nancial information as well as
other kinds of information received through IT systems and other internal and external
channels. The instructions on nancial administration and other matters are shared on
the Company’s intranet, and training is organized for personnel with regard to these
instructions when necessary. Communication with the business units is continuous.
The Company’s nancial performance is internally monitored by means of monthly
reporting complemented with updated forecasts.
Investor communications
The goal of Nokian Tyres’ investor relations is to regularly and consistently provide the
stock market with essential, correct, suicient, and up-to-date information that is
subsequently used to determine the share value. The operations are based on equality,
openness, and accuracy.
Risk management
The Group has adopted a risk management policy, approved by the Board of Directors,
which supports the achievement of strategic goals and ensures continuity of business.
The Group’s risk management policy focuses on managing both the risks pertaining to
business opportunities and the risks aecting the achievement of the Group’s goals in
the changing operating environment.
The risks are classied as strategic, operational, nancial and hazard risks. Strategic
risks are related to customer relationships, competitors’ actions, political and legislative
risks, reputation, country risks, brand, product development, climate change and
sustainability risks and investments. Operational risks arise as a consequence of
shortcomings or failures in the Company’s internal processes, actions by its personnel
or systems, contractual risks, risk of non-compliance, or external events, such as
unforeseen changes in the operating environment, cyber and information security,
management of the supply chain, or changes in raw material prices. Financial risks are
related to uctuations in interest rate and currency markets, liquidity and renancing,
and counterparty and credit risks. Hazard risks arise from property loss or business
interruption, shortcomings or failures in employee safety or environmental manage-
ment systems.
The war in Ukraine, resulting sanctions and exit from Russia are severely impacting
Nokian Tyres’ operating environment and causing a number of risks for Nokian Tyres’
business. These include, among others, ability to serve customers especially in Central
Europe, cost and supply of raw materials, ability to retain personnel, as well as execu-
tion of the consequent exit. The Group’s assets in Russia may be subject to further
impairments and write-downs. Nokian Tyres announced on October 28, 2022 that it had
signed an agreement to sell its Russian operations to Tatneft PJSC. The transaction is

subject to approval by the relevant regulatory authorities in Russia and other condi-
tions, which create substantial uncertainties related to the timing, terms and conditions
and the closing of the transaction.
In order to secure tire supply, Nokian Tyres has decided to invest in new production
capacity in Europe and increase the share of outsourced production. Delay in these
actions could have an adverse eect on Nokian Tyres’ nancial performance.
In addition to the risks caused by the war in Ukraine, the most signicant risks are
related to consumer condence and macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions.
Political uncertainties may cause serious disruption and additional trade barriers and
aect the Company’s sales and credit risk. The tire market is evolving to meet changing
consumer needs. Failure to innovate and develop new products and services or to adapt
to the changes in the sales channel or new technologies could have an adverse eect
on the nancial performance. Unexpected production or delivery breaks at production
facilities, interruptions in logistics or lack of resources could have a signicant impact
on peak season sales. Tire industry can be subject to risks caused by climate change,
such as changes in consumer tire preferences, regulatory changes or impact of
extreme weather events on natural rubber producers. Nokian Tyres’ risk analysis pays
special attention on corporate social responsibility risks. Analyses and projects related
to information security and data protection are continuously a special focus area.
The risk management process aims to identify and evaluate the risks, and to plan
and implement the practical measures and continuous monitoring for each risk. Among
others, such measures may include avoiding the risk, reducing it in dierent ways or
transferring the risk through insurance policies or agreements. Control functions and
measures are verication or back-up procedures applied to reduce the risks and ensure
the completion of the risk management measures.
Responsibility for identifying, evaluating and to large extent, managing risks is
delegated to business units, business areas and functions. Treasury is responsible for
developing and maintaining risk management processes, methods and tools. Assisted
by the Audit Committee, the Company’s Board of Directors monitors and assesses the
eiciency of the Company’s risk management mechanisms and monitors the assess-
ment and management of risks related to the Company’s strategy and operations.
The Audit Committee monitors that the risk management actions are in line with the
risk management policy. Issues raising in risk analysis are noted in the development of
processes, compliance and control, and in Internal Audit planning. The Company’s Board
of Directors discusses the most signicant risks annually.
IV Other information provided
Internal audit
The Group’s internal audit systematically carries out assessments and audits on the
eiciency of risk management, internal control, and corporate governance processes.
Internal audit is an independent and objective function whose aim is to help the
organization to achieve its goals. The principles for internal audit have been conrmed
in the internal audit’s charter approved by the Board of Directors.
The Group’s Internal Audit function is managed by the Chief Audit Executive
(CAE), who works under the Board of Directors. The focus areas for internal audit are
approved by the Board of Directors each year. The audit assignments are based on
the key strategic focus areas of the Company’s operations and the risks involved. The
operation of Internal Audit covers all business activities, functions and processes within
the Nokian Tyres Group. The CAE reports on their ndings and the agreed further
actions to the Audit Committee, the Board of Directors, the President and CEO, the
Chief Financial Oicer and the management of the Company. The Company’s Board of
Directors follows and monitors the eiciency of the Internal Audit.
In 2022, Internal Audit focused on assessing, among other things, the operations,
controls and risks of various business areas and country organizations, corporate
governance arrangements, risk management, corporate sustainability, information
security matters and the conformity to certain legislations including international
sanctions aecting the company operations, as well as specic misconduct risks and
cases. The Internal Audit function at Vianor focuses on guiding the retail outlets and
ensuring conformity to the Vianor activity management system, and reports to the CAE
and to the country managers.
Related party transactions
The Company has procedures in place to identify and dene its related parties and
assesses and monitors related party transactions to ensure that all conicts of interest
and the Company’s decision-making process are appropriately taken into account. The
Audit Committee monitors and assesses how agreements and other legal acts between
the Company and its related parties meet the requirements of ordinary activities and
arm’s length terms in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The Group’s
nancial management monitors and supervises related party transactions as part of
the Company’s normal reporting and monitoring procedures and reports to the Audit
Committee on regular basis. The Company only has related party transactions that
are a part of normal business, and the information regarding them is provided in the
Financial Review. The decision-making processes have furthermore been structured in
order to avoid conict of interests. In case the Company would have any transactions
that are not part of the Company’s ordinary course of business or are not implemented

under arm’s length terms, such transactions shall be handled by the Audit Committee
and approved by the Board and provided in the Financial Review.
Insider management
The Company complies with the guidelines for insider trading drawn up by Nasdaq
Helsinki Ltd. Furthermore, the Company has drawn up separate insider guidelines
that have been approved by the Board of Directors and that supplement other insider
regulations as well as include instructions on insiders and insider administration.
Project-specic insider lists are drawn up of people involved in insider projects of the
Company. Persons with insider information are not allowed to trade in the Company’s
nancial instruments until the project has become void or been published. Those
entered into the project-specic list of insiders are notied of their entry into the said
list and the duties it entails, as well as the termination of the insider project.
The Company maintains a separate list of people in managerial positions and their
related persons. In 2022, the persons holding executive positions in the Company, as
dened in the Market Abuse Regulation, were the members of the Board of Directors,
the President and CEO and the Chief Financial Oicer.
Persons holding managerial positions within the Company are allowed to trade in
the Company’s nancial instruments only for 30 days after the publication day of the
Company’s nancial statement report, half year report, or interim report. The same
applies also to the members of the Group’s Management Team and persons who partic-
ipate in the preparation, maintaining, and/or publication of the Company’s nancial
reports. The prohibition on trading mentioned hereinabove also applies to persons who
process the nancial reporting and forecasts of the Nokian Tyres Group.
The Group General Counsel for Nokian Tyres is responsible for the overall manage-
ment of insider matters in the Company and the related communication (limitations
on trade, obligations to announce and publish management transactions). The Group
General Counsel checks the information for the persons holding executive positions
and their related persons at least once per year. The Chief Financial Oicer is the
Group General Counsel’s substitute for insider matters.
Whistleblowing
The Company has dened processes that internal and external parties can use to
notify of any suspected violations of the Company’s insider trading guidelines or
other instructions, or of any other malpractices. External parties can use the email
address whistleblow@nokiantyres.com, among others. All whistleblowing notications
are investigated promptly in a condential manner and protecting the identity of the
whistleblower as far as possible.
Audit
The auditor has an important role as a controlling body appointed by the shareholders.
The audits give shareholders an independent opinion on how the nancial statements
and report by the Board of Directors of the Company have been drawn up and the
accounting and administration of the Company have been managed. The auditor
elected at the Annual General Meeting of 2022 is Ernst & Young Oy, authorized public
accountants, with Mikko Järventausta, Authorized Public Accountant, acting as the
Chief Auditor. The auditor’s term of oice lasts until the end of the following Annual
General Meeting. In addition to his duties under the valid regulations, he reports all
audit ndings to the Group’s management.
The Group’s audit fees in 2022 amounted to EUR 1,046,479.45 (2021: 659,804). The
fees paid to the authorized public accountants for other services totaled EUR 68,200
(2021: 94,282).
Sustainability
Nokian Tyres non-nancial targets focus on bringing new environmental and safety
innovations to products, reducing CO
2
emissions in line with the Science Based Targets,
further improving workplace safety, and monitoring the sustainability of suppliers.
Nokian Tyres will, for example:
• Increase the share of either recycled or renewable raw materials in tires to 50% by
2030
• Reduce CO
2
emissions from both raw materials as well as from tire use phase by 25%
between 2018–2030.
• Decrease accident frequency (LTIF) yearly by 20%
• Sustainability audit 100% of critical active suppliers by 2025.
All non-nancial targets can be found at www.nokiantyres.com/company/sustainability/
fundamentals/our-targets-and-achievements/.
The Company’s sustainability activities are led by a member in the Group’s
Management Team. The Group’s Sustainability Steering Group supervises and monitors
the sustainability work within the Group and comprises of senior representatives from
Supply Chain, Products & Innovations, Finance, Human Resources and Communications.
The duties of all supervisors include day-to-day leadership of sustainability. Targets,
milestones, development items, and other key topics are discussed by the Management
Team at least twice a year, and at least once a year by the Board of Directors.
A separate steering group for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction includes
members from the Group Management Team, functional management and directors of
the factories in Finland, Russia (rst half of 2022) and the US.
Sustainability working group comprises nance, purchasing, communication, environ-
ment, quality, products & innovations, marketing and HR experts. The working group’s

main task is to design and promote measures for improving sustainability. Each unit’s
management team is responsible for implementing the measures according to their
unit strategy.
Safety Management working group, which comprises safety experts and manage-
ment representatives, steers and tracks the safety aspects. Safety and health are also
an integrated part of department and team meeting practices. Globally safety and
health related KPI’s and actions are followed by the Global Safety team and HR.
Environmental working group comprises local environmental representatives from
factory locations, who manage compliance with environmental legislation and chemical
safety. Environmental representatives and other local working groups focus on
improving the everyday environmental work.
Energy Eiciency working group promotes the means for improving energy ei-
ciency and focus in particular on improvement actions in all tire factories.
Sustainable Purchasing working group develops and guides the supply chain
sustainability.
Each Nokian Tyres’ employee is responsible for working and acting ethically as well as
following Nokian Tyres’ Code of Conduct.
Environmental management
Environmental management is guided by the Code of Conduct approved by the
Board of Directors as well as Environmental, Safety and Quality Policy approved by the
President and CEO.
The activity management system at the Nokian Tyres Group is based on the
ISO 9001, IATF 16949, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, and ISO 17025 standards and meets
applicable regulations and customer demands. The Company is also committed to
follow the UN Global Compact principles.
The goal of Nokian Tyres is to manage the environmental impacts of its products
over their entire life cycle and address the safety and quality aspects of the Company’s
operations in a comprehensive and systematic manner. The activity management
system that covers the environmental aspects, safety, and quality serves as a key tool
for this purpose. The Company’s operations manual is ISO 14001 compliant in terms of
the environmental aspects and ISO 9001 compliant as regards quality. Environmental
Protection procedure guides environmental protection eorts.
Environmental targets are specied in the Company’s sustainability strategy, which
is drawn up for a period of ve years and updated annually. Vice President, Quality
& Sustainability is leading the strategy updates along with the Senior Manager,
Sustainability. Working together with environmental experts in Finland, US and in other
locations, the Senior Manager, Sustainability prepares an annual environmental program
for the factories. The program species the detailed targets, actions, schedules, and
responsible persons for the goals presented in the strategy. In addition, individual units
have their own projects for developing the operations and processes.
The development of environmental aspects is reviewed at the meetings of the Group
Management Team.
Environmental eorts at the Nokian Tyres Group are coordinated by the Senior
Manager, Sustainability. Environmental and chemical safety and sustainability aspects
belong to the Quality and Sustainability unit, and the overall eorts are coordinated
globally by Vice President, Quality & Sustainability together with Senior Vice President,
Supply Operations.
Key goals of environmental management are minimizing negative environmental
impacts, accident prevention and good corporate citizenship in all areas of operation.
Environmental experts in all locations take care of practical environmental coordina-
tion and training, for instance regarding chemicals, emissions, and waste.
Complaint mechanisms in environmental responsibility
Nokian Tyres documents the annual environmental impacts of its tire factories,
reports them to the local authorities as required in each country, records feedback to
company’s own register (KETO) and takes necessary corrective actions.
Nokian Tyres factories’ environmental experts in Finland and in the US are respon-
sible for these records. The purpose of this practice is to collect the feedback on
MANAGING SUSTAINABILITY AT NOKIAN TYRES
STRATEGY, TARGETS AND FOLLOW-UP
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
GROUP’S MANAGEMENT TEAM
SUSTAINABILITY STEERING GROUP GHG STEERING GROUP
ACTION PLANS AND DAY-TO-DAY LEADERSHIP OF SUSTAINABILITY
VP, SUSTAINABILITY & QUALITY
Sustainability
working group
Safety
management
working group
Environmental
working group
Energy
eiciency
working group
Sustainable
purchasing
working group
ALL UNITS AND SUPERVISORS
PERSONNEL

the status of Nokian Tyres environmental aspects and consider stakeholders’ related
requests and opinions.
Nokian Tyres has a two-tiered approach to the management of environmental
complaint procedures. If the complaint is minor in the scope of Nokian Tyres’ produc-
tion, an environmental expert handles it independently and/or the manager decides on
the necessary course of action.
In case of a larger event, the decision to escalate the matter is taken in Nokia,
Finland, by Vice President, Quality & Sustainability and in Dayton, US, by the Plant
Director and in other locations by the line management.

NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STATEMENT 2022
Non-Financial Information Statement

NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STATEMENT 2022
Nokian Tyres develops and manufactures premium tires for consumers and customers
who value safety, sustainability, and innovative products. Sustainability is at the core of
Nokian Tyres’ business and one of the ve cornerstones of the company’s strategy.
Nokian Tyres is a supporting member of the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC)
initiative and is committed to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) set by the UN.
MANAGING NON-FINANCIAL MATTERS AT NOKIAN TYRES
The company’s sustainability activities are led by SVP, Supply Operations, who is a
member of the Group’s Management Team. The Group’s Sustainability Steering Group
supervises and monitors the sustainability work within the Group and comprises of
senior representatives from Supply Chain, Products & Innovations, Finance, Human
Resources and Communications. The Group’s Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Steering Group
supervises and monitors the progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions within the
Group. The duties of all supervisors include day-to-day leadership of sustainability.
Targets, milestones, development items, and other key topics are discussed by
the Management Team at least twice a year, and at least once a year by the Board of
Directors. The VP, Quality & Sustainability, shares knowledge and updates to the Board
of Directors about the Company’s impacts.
Nokian Tyres’ business is guided by the ethical principles presented in the
Board-approved Code of Conduct. The document species the principles for Nokian
Tyres’ business, including instructions for various matters related to ethics and the
anti-bribery guidelines. Nokian Tyres does not condone any form of bribery within the
company’s operations.
When reporting a suspected misuse or violation, an employee is advised to
contact either his/her supervisor, Internal Audit, Legal & Compliance, or the HR unit.
Misconducts can also be reported by sending an email to whistleblow@nokiantyres.com
or via regular mail. Internal auditor reports suspected misuses and violations to the
Board’s Audit Committee.
The company requires that all its Sustainability Critical suppliers adhere to Nokian
Tyres’ Supplier Code of Conduct. All raw material suppliers must, at a minimum, have an
ISO 9001 certied quality management system in place. Nokian Tyres prefers suppliers
with an ISO 14001 certied environmental management system.
The risk management policy adopted by Nokian Tyres’ Board of Directors supports
achieving the company’s strategic goals and ensuring business continuity. Read more
about the company’s risk management in the Financial Statement under Signicant
Risks and Uncertainties and in the Corporate Governance Statement.
MANAGING SUSTAINABILITY AT NOKIAN TYRES
STRATEGY, TARGETS AND FOLLOW-UP
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
GROUP’S MANAGEMENT TEAM
SUSTAINABILITY STEERING GROUP GHG STEERING GROUP
ACTION PLANS AND DAY-TO-DAY LEADERSHIP OF SUSTAINABILITY
VP, SUSTAINABILITY & QUALITY
Sustainability
working group
Safety
management
working group
Environmental
working group
Energy
eiciency
working group
Sustainable
purchasing
working group
ALL UNITS AND SUPERVISORS
PERSONNEL

NOKIAN TYRES’ MATERIAL TOPICS
Through continued focus on sustainability at Nokian Tyres, the company is committed
to minimizing its negative impacts and maximizing its positive impacts on the economy,
environment, and people. An essential part of driving this positive change is under-
standing how Nokian Tyres’ stakeholders view sustainability and what sustainability
topics are relevant for society and our business. This is done by conducting materiality
assessments every three years. The assessments form a basis for sustainability at
Nokian Tyres.
The VP, Quality & Sustainability, presents the data from the material assessment to
the Group Management Team and to the Board. The Board reviews and approves the
Non-Financial Information Statement, the topics of which are based on the material
assessment.
The company conducted a comprehensive materiality assessment in 2021. As a result,
the following sustainability topics were considered material to Nokian Tyres’ operations:
1. Sustainable raw materials
2. Actions to mitigate climate change
3. Safety and well-being at Nokian Tyres
4. Promoting human rights in all operations
5. Safety properties of tires
AREAS OF SUSTAINABILITY
PRODUCTS / R&D PEOPLE ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT PROCUREMENT
We develop and manufacture
ecofriendly, safe and high-quality
tires that reach their destination
safely even under demanding
conditions.
We are committed to acting in
the manner required by the UN’s
Guiding Principles for Business and
Human Rights as well as OECD’s
Guiding Principles on Labour and
Human Rights, and to following the
International Labour Organization’s
(ILO) Declaration on Fundamental
Principles and Rights at Work. We
respect human rights and treat all
individuals equally.
Through protable growth, we
enable the further development of
our operations and ensure nancial
security, work and well-being for
our stakeholders.
We consider the product’s entire
life cycle and all of its functions
in terms of environmental
responsibility and are committed to
acting in a way that does not harm
the environment or people. We
aim to show leadership in actions
against climate change.
We are committed to sustainable
procurement and further
developing sustainability in our
supply chain.
ESSENTIAL STANDARDS, GROUP POLICIES AND PROCEDURES RELATED TO SUSTAINABILITY
Tire/vehicle safety regulations
(UN tire regulations), various tire
labelling (consumer information)
regulations and standards (EU
Tyre Labeling regulation), chemical
regulation, UN Global Compact,
Nokian Tyres tire testing policy.
ISO 45001, UN Global Compact,
Policies and procedures related to
safety, well-being, hiring, traveling,
induction, people reviews and
competence development, human
rights and equality.
Stock exchange rules, IFRS, UN
Global Compact, Corporate
Governance, risk management,
Know Your Counterparty, Tax Policy.
ISO 14001, Responsible Care
program, Science Based Targets,
UN Global Compact, Environmental
Management, Chemical Safety
Management.
ISO 9001, ISO 14001, UN Global
Compact, Procurement policy,
Supplier Code of Conduct,
Sustainable Natural Rubber Policy.
LOCAL GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES
GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR NOKIAN TYRES’ SUSTAINABILITY
Sustainability is a part of our company’s culture, strategy and goals. The graph below describes the areas of sustainability in the company, our guiding principles, and
the most important standards and policies that guide our work.

SUSTAINABILITY TARGETS
In 2021, Nokian Tyres redened its sustainability targets. They are presented on the
company’s website. The chart describes selected ve key targets, with respective KPIs
and results for 2022.
Area Target KPI Progress in 2022
Safe and
eco-friendly tires:
increasing the
share of sustainable
materials in tires
Increase the
share of recycled
or renewable raw
materials in tires to
50% by 2030
Report annual
improvement
One new recycled
raw material taken
into production use
Climate: reducing
CO
2
emissions in line
with our four Science
Based Targets
Reducing CO
2
emissions from tire
production (scope
1+2) by more than
50% by 2030, base
year 2015
Report annual
improvement
Figures available
in the Corporate
Sustainability Report
in spring 2023
Safety: securing safer
and better work
Accident frequency
LTIF: Decrease from
8.3 (2018) to 1.5 by
2025
20% annual
improvement in LTIF
compared to the
previous year
Positive development.
LTIF decreased from
4.1 to 3.2
Human rights:
auditing all signicant
high-risk suppliers
100% of signicant
high-risk suppliers
audited by 2025
Annual increase in
the share of audited
high-risk suppliers
83% audited (64% in
2021)
Personnel well-being:
developing human
rights policies
Developing human
rights policies
Report annual
improvement in
sentiments about
equal opportunities in
the personnel survey,
base year 2021
Score on equality was
66 on a scale of 0–100
(65 in 2021)*
*both gures exclude BA Russia and Asia
NOKIAN TYRES AS A PART OF SOCIETY
IMPACTS:
Through sustainable business practices and nancial success, Nokian Tyres
oers security, work, and well-being for its personnel and contributes to the well-being
of local communities
.
Nokian Tyres’ objective is to create value for its various stakeholders, such as
consumers, customers, personnel, and shareholders. Nokian Tyres wants to be a good
corporate citizen wherever it operates.
Nokian Tyres’ approach to philanthropy mirrors its purpose, entrepreneurial and
inventive company culture, and sustainable way of doing business. The company does
not support any governmental, political, or religious entities. The company oers
resources to projects based on the Nokian Tyres’ Philanthropy Approach dened in
2020.
In 2022, Nokian Tyres continued to support the traic safety education for local
school children in Nokia, Finland, and donated books for safety education. The company
also oered nancial and other support for our Ukrainian employees and donated to
humanitarian eorts in Ukraine. Vianor supported Save the Children, an international
advocate of children’s rights.
In the US, the company has donations committees in Dayton, Nashville, and
Colchester. In 2022, the Dayton committee gave two college scholarships to high
school graduates in order to support educational eorts, and also participated in nine
other charity projects. In partnership with Powdr Ski Resorts, the company educated
guests and the public about the importance of winter driving safety, and supported
One-Tree-Planted, a non-prot organization, and planted 50,000 trees in areas of the
United States impacted by deforestation.
CLIMATE AND THE ENVIRONMENT
IMPACTS:
Actions to mitigate climate change and reduce emissions, ensuring environ-
mental and chemical safety
Environmental and chemical safety and the coordination of sustainability are the
responsibility of the Quality and Sustainability department. The company promotes
environmental and chemical safety through risk management, continuous improvement
of processes, and new investments. When developing activities, the company applies
best practices and advanced solutions while taking into account human factors and
nancial impacts.
All factories are certied pursuant to the international ISO 14001 environmental
management system standard and the ISO 9001 quality system standard. The company
has also held IATF 16949 approval for the automotive industry since 2013.
The company has dened its climate-related risks and opportunities according to
the recommendations of Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). In
2022, the risks and opportunities were reassessed.

Climate-related risks
Risk group Sub category Examples of concrete risks
Time
horizon
Financial
impact Adaptation / mitigation plan
Regulatory Emerging regulation Deforestation-related regulation, mostly concerning natural rubber Medium Medium Follow-up of emerging regulation
Green regulation on aviation and maritime fuels can signicantly
increase costs of logistics
Long Medium
Further environmental fees Additional taxes and duties e.g. EU’s CBAM for fossil raw materials
can increase prices. Certication costs
Short Medium Participation in industry sector working
groups
Stricter expectations to
oversight
Increased verication testing of products and emission
measurements
Short Low Follow-up of emerging regulations
Physical Extreme weather events Disruptions in logistics and force majeure situations Short Medium Alternative transportation routes
Extreme weather events Permanent changes in logistics and/or increased force majeure
situations
Long High Alternative transportation routes
Extreme weather events Impact of extreme weather events on natural rubber producers Medium Low Alternative sourcing locations
Extreme temperatures Contamination/lower quality of raw materials Short Low Multiple supply sources
Technological Climate-related demands for
new tire technology
A+ rolling resistance tires required for EVs Medium Low Anticipation of future expectations in R&D
development road maps
150 km/h max speed for EU – demand for UHP (Ultra High
Performance) tires falls
Long Medium
Market and
reputation
Market changes Shift from car ownership to mobility-as-a-service i.e. changing
customer base
Long Medium Update product and service oering
Tire raw materials Increase use of expensive renewable materials Medium High Road map for selective use of renewable and
recyclable raw materials
Energy Green energy prices go up due to strong demand Short Medium Long term power purchasing agreements
Energy Raw material price increases due to higher energy prices Short Medium Long term contracts
Tire raw materials Availability of renewable and recycled raw materials can limit plans
for sustainability
Medium Low Aiming for multiple sources
Tire demand Increased demand for all-season tires and less winter tires Short Low Update product oering
Reputational risk Deforestation scandals (natural rubber) Medium Low Co-operation with supply chain in line with
GPSNR recommendations

Climate-related opportunities
Opportunity
group Sub category Examples of concrete opportunities
Time
horizon
Financial
impact Implementation plan
Innovation Raw materials Innovations with renewable / recycled / local materials Medium Medium Material development road map to reach 50%
share of renewable or recycled raw materials
by 2030
Recycling Co-operation with innovative recycling companies Medium Medium Screening of opportunities and widening of
cooperation
Climate-friendly technology Lower rolling resistance products. Climate-friendly production Short High Product development road map. New zero
CO
2
factory to Romania being implemented
Energy-eicient production Modern machinery used in Nokian Tyres’ factories Short Medium New zero CO
2
factory to Romania being
implemented
Product range Competitive advantage Nokian Tyres is an expert in demanding and challenging weather
conditions. We have a strong share in winter tire markets and
are prepared to increase the share further, should the extreme
weather phenomena increase in the future
Short Medium Developing product portfolio, increasing
consumer awareness
Competitive advantage Increase of all-season tire sales in Europe due to milder winters Medium Medium Developing product portfolio
EU further green regulation Increased focus on sustainable natural rubber Long Low Co-operation within GPSNR
EU further green regulation Tire regulation for wear resistance (abrasion) Medium Medium Product development
Industrial (heavy) tires We have existing expertise to provide climate-friendly solutions,
e.g. intelligent sensor technology
Short Medium Product development
Engagement Consumers Increase awareness of how tires can aect safety and carbon
footprint
Short Medium Consumer education through
communications and marketing
Policy makers Increased preparedness for new regulations or incentives Long High Industry-wide cooperation and information
sharing with decision makers
Shareholders / stakeholders Green / sustainable nancing Short High Transparent sustainability targets, public
reporting, collaboration with nancial
institutions, information sharing with
stakeholders
Regulatory Renewable Energy Directive
and other green regulation
More renewable energy available in EU, prices can decrease Long Low Own investments/partnering for green
energy
Global carbon tax or similar would improve the company’s
competitive position
Long Low Further improvement of corporate carbon
footprint

In 2020, the company was the rst in tire industry to receive approval for its targets
for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the Science-Based Targets initiative
(SBT). In November 2022 Nokian Tyres sent a new, more ambitious target to SBT for
validation. New scope 1 + 2 emission targets will be aligned with the 1.5 degrees pathway.
The work to reduce the GHG emissions is followed and supported by the Nokian Tyres
Greenhouse Gas Reduction Steering Group, which started operating at the beginning of
2021. The GHG Steering Group convenes four times a year.
The company is a shareholder in Finnish Tyre Recycling Ltd, which centrally
manages the collection and reuse of used tires in Finland. In Finland, nearly 100% of
decommissioned tires are recycled. On average in Europe, the degree of tire recycling is
approximately 95%.
Unfortunately, the VOC emissions (volatile organic compounds, or solvents) of the
Nokian Tyres’ factory in Finland are still above the maximum allowed level. During 2022
we discussed with environmental authorities and in the fall we conducted a spread
modelling of the VOC emissions in order to estimate the impacts of the VOC’s in the
nearby surroundings of the Nokia factory. According to the modelling, the VOC concen-
trations and the environmental eects are minor. Furthermore, our solvent use has
decreased over 40% compared to 2018. As a next step, we will continue negotiations
with the authorities and plan to have our environmental permit updated.
In Finland, Nokian Tyres received one environmental complaint in 2022 concerning
noise at the Finnish factory. The company was also contacted concerning odor emis-
sions from local residents in Sastamala, Finland, where our retreading unit is located.
Nokian Tyres has reported actions related to odor issues monthly to the authority
until May 2022, and discussions with the authorities have continued throughout the
year when necessary. The company received no environmental complaints from other
locations.
Special attention has been paid to improvements in energy eiciency, as well as
chemical safety and sustainability work across dierent elds of business.
At the production facilities, emphasis remained on reusing waste. In 2022, 100% of
production waste was sent to utilization.
EU Taxonomy
The EU’s new Taxonomy Regulation is designed to support the transformation of
the EU economy to meet its European Green Deal objectives, including the 2050
climate- neutrality target. At the core of the Taxonomy Regulation is the denition of a
sustainable economic activity. This denition is based on two criteria. An activity must:
• Contribute to at least one of six environmental objectives listed in the Taxonomy; and
• Do no significant harm to any of the other objectives, while respecting basic human
rights and labor standards.
The Taxonomy regulation has entered partly in force. It classies economic activities,
which can be potentially aligned with EU’s environmental targets. There are six environ-
mental targets in the EU Taxonomy, two of which are now regulated: Climate Change
Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation.
Tire industry is included in the economic activity group Manufacture of other
low carbon technologies in the EU Taxonomy’s technical screening criteria. After
investigating and consulting on EU Taxonomy’s technical screening criteria, following
conclusions about Nokian Tyres’ economic activities have been made:
• Car and van tires with low rolling resistance ratings which are manufactured by Nokian
Tyres have substantially lower life-cycle carbon footprint than corresponding average
tires. This is a combined result of low use phase emissions and industry’s best-in-class
manufacturing emissions.
• At this stage, we will exclude all heavy professional tires as there is no solid compar-
ison data available of use phase CO
2
emissions for heavy professional tires.
Manufacture of car and van tires with low life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions repre-
sented 30% of Nokian Tyres’ total net sales in 2022. Based on our assessment, these
economic activities are aligned with the EU Taxonomy criteria. Share of Opex within the
scope of EU Taxonomy was 27% and share of Capex within the scope of EU Taxonomy
was 16%.
It has to be noted that the Taxonomy reporting scope and criteria may change in
coming years as this is only the second reporting round, and therefore also the gures
may not be comparable between the reporting periods.

Turnover
Substantial contribution criteria
DNSH criteria
(‘Does Not Signicantly Harm’)
Economic activities Code(s)
Absolute turnover
Currency
Proportion of turnover
%
Climate change mitigation
%
Climate change adaptation
%
Water and marine resources
%
Circular economy
%
Pollution
%
Biodiversity and ecosystems
%
Climate change mitigation
Y/N
Climate change adaptation
Y/N
Water and marine resources
Y/N
Circular economy
Y/N
Pollution
Y/N
Biodiversity and ecosystems
Y/N
Minimum safeguards
Y/N
Taxonomy-aligned proportion of
turnover, year 2022
Percent
Taxonomy-aligned proportion of
turnover, year 2021
Percent
Category (enabling activity)
E
Category ‘(transitional activity)’
T
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE
ACTIVITIES
%
A.1. Environmentally
sustainable activities
(taxonomy aligned)
Activity 1
.. Manufacture of other
low carbon technologies
. % % % % % % % Y Y Y Y Y Y % E
Turnover of environmentally
sustainable activities
(Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
A.2 Taxonomy-eligible but not
environmentally sustainable
activities (not Taxonomy-
aligned activities)
Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible
but not environmentally
sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities)
(A.2)
Total (A.1 + A.2)
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE
ACTIVITIES
Turnover of Taxonomy-non-
eligible activities (B)
,.
%
Total (A + B)
,.
%

Capex
Substantial contribution criteria
DNSH criteria
(‘Does Not Signicantly Harm’)
Economic activities Code(s)
Absolute CapEx
Currency
Proportion of CapEx
%
Climate change mitigation
%
Climate change adaptation
%
Water and marine resources
%
Circular economy
%
Pollution
%
Biodiversity and ecosystems
%
Climate change mitigation
Y/N
Climate change adaptation
Y/N
Water and marine resources
Y/N
Circular economy
Y/N
Pollution
Y/N
Biodiversity and ecosystems
Y/N
Minimum safeguards
Y/N
Taxonomy-aligned proportion of
CapEx, year 2022
Percent
Taxonomy-aligned proportion of
CapEx, year 2021
Percent
Category (enabling activity)
E
Category ‘(transitional activity)’
T
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE
ACTIVITIES %
A.1. Environmentally
sustainable activities
(taxonomy aligned)
Activity 1
.. Manufacture of other
low carbon technologies
. % % % % % % % Y Y Y Y Y Y % E
CapEx of environmentally
sustainable activities
(Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
A.2 Taxonomy-eligible but not
environmentally sustainable
activities (not Taxonomy-
aligned activities)
CapEx of Taxonomy-eligible
but not environmentally
sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities)
(A.2)
Total (A.1 + A.2)
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE
ACTIVITIES
CapEx of Taxonomy-non-
eligible activities (B)
.
%
Total (A + B)
.
%

Opex
Substantial contribution criteria
DNSH criteria
(‘Does Not Signicantly Harm’)
Economic activities Code(s)
Absolute OpEx
Currency
Proportion of OpEx
%
Climate change mitigation
%
Climate change adaptation
%
Water and marine resources
%
Circular economy
%
Pollution
%
Biodiversity and ecosystems
%
Climate change mitigation
Y/N
Climate change adaptation
Y/N
Water and marine resources
Y/N
Circular economy
Y/N
Pollution
Y/N
Biodiversity and ecosystems
Y/N
Minimum safeguards
Y/N
Taxonomy-aligned proportion of
OpEx, year 2022
Percent
Taxonomy-aligned proportion of
OpEx, year 2021
Percent
Category (enabling activity)
E
Category ‘(transitional activity)’
T
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE
ACTIVITIES
A.1. Environmentally
sustainable activities
(taxonomy aligned)
Activity 1
.. Manufacture of other
low carbon technologies
. % % % % % % % Y Y Y Y Y Y % E
OpEx of environmentally
sustainable activities
(Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
A.2 Taxonomy-eligible but not
environmentally sustainable
activities (not Taxonomy-
aligned activities)
OpEx of Taxonomy-eligible
but not environmentally
sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities)
(A.2)
Total (A.1 + A.2)
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE
ACTIVITIES
OpEx of Taxonomy-non-
eligible activities (B)
.
%
Total (A + B)
.
%

Nokian Tyres’ approach to calculate the eligibility for the EU Taxonomy
Net sales
• A: Amount of eligible net sales coming from car and van tires having EU Tyre Labelling
grade A, B or C in rolling resistance.
• Heavy tires will be excluded as there is no solid data (or public benchmark) available
for use phase CO
2
emissions.
• B: Total amount of net sales
• C: Share of net sales within the scope of EU Taxonomy
• C = A/B %
Capex & Opex
• D: Eligible passenger car tires production companies’ Opex: Research and
Development and real estate expenses deducted by depreciation & amortization
• E: Group Opex: Research and Development and real estate expenses deducted by
depreciation & amortization
• F: Share of Opex within the scope of EU Taxonomy
• F = C*D/E %
• Justication: represents share of Opex used for producing low rolling resistance car
and van tires with reasonable accuracy.
• G: Eligible passenger car tires production companies’ tangible Capex
• H: Group Capex including tangible and intangible investments
• I: Share of Capex within the scope of EU Taxonomy
• I = C*G/H %
• Justication: represents share of Capex used for production readiness for low rolling
resistance car and van tires with reasonable accuracy.
• Remark: handpicking and assessing each investment’s relation to EU Taxonomy
separately is regarded not to give much additional accuracy.
PEOPLE
IMPACTS:
Safety and well-being of personnel
The company’s principles in all operations are fair treatment and respect of human
rights when collaborating with its personnel or other stakeholders. This principle of
equality and non-discrimination is an essential part of the company’s operations, and
the management of diversity is based on the concept of equality and equal prerequi-
sites for work.
People Review discussions with all employees focus on managing performance and
employee´s personal development. Internal job rotation, on-the-job learning, and other
learning solutions have a key role in supporting personnel development.
In 2022, Nokian Tyres conducted the personnel survey Drive! to measure well-being,
equality, inclusion and engagement inside the organization. In the company-wide survey,
for the question concerning equality, we received a score of 66 on a scale of 0–100,
which is 7 points below the global benchmark. Improving equality is a priority in our
sustainability work, and our aim is to continuously improve the score. This equality KPI is
being followed annually.
Nokian Tyres’ commitment and eorts related to data protection continued
throughout the year. In particular, the renewed eLearning course was made available for
all Nokian Tyres employees during 2022.
Safety work continues
Nokian Tyres’ goal is to promote occupational health and minimize the number of
occupational accidents. Occupational health and safety are an integral part of the
company’s daily management and operations.
Safety is Nokian Tyres’ rst priority, and the company’s long-term goal is to reduce
lost time injuries 20% annually. In 2022 there were less accidents leading to absences
than ever before. The biggest improvement came from the production units. In
September 2022, the passenger car tire production unit in Nokia celebrated one year
without accidents leading to absences, and in November 2022 Levypyörä celebrated
three years.
Lost-time injury frequency (LTIF)
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
. . . . .

PRODUCTS
IMPACTS:
Continuous improvement of traic safety of tires and the sustainability of
raw materials in tires
Nokian Tyres’ R&D is constantly developing new ways of replacing fossil-based raw
materials with recycled or renewable materials to enable more sustainable tire manu-
facturing. In January 2022, the company published a concept tire that was made 93%
of either recycled or renewable raw materials. Nokian Tyres aims to increase the share
of recycled or renewable raw materials in its tires to 50% by 2030.
Rolling resistance
Carbon dioxide, CO
2
, is the most signicant greenhouse gas generated by traic. The
higher the rolling resistance of a tire is, the higher the fuel consumption and CO
2
emissions will be.
In 2022, Nokian Tyres updated its goal for developing the rolling resistance of its
tires: By 2028, the company aims to have at least 60 tires in the best rolling resistance
A class of EU Tyre Labelling system.
Nokian Tyres products in the rolling resistance A class *
Status in 2022 Goal for 2028
14 60
* Tires included in the EU Tyre Labelling
Developing wet grip and ice grip
Nokian Tyres participates actively in developing the EU Tyre Labelling test method
standards, such as wet grip and ice grip. Wet grip is a critical safety feature of a tire as it
relates to how quickly a tire can stop on wet roads. The EU Tyre Labelling rates the wet
grip of tires from A to E: A being the shortest braking distances in the wet, E being the
longest braking distance.
Wet grip is one of Nokian Tyres’ R&D’s continuous development targets. This is
aligned with one of our material topics: traic safety of tires. Nokian Tyres’ goal for
2025 is to include 100% of the company’s premium tires in the best wet grip A or B
class in the EU Tyre Labelling. We will report the progress annually.
Percentage of selected tires* in wet grip class A or B
Status in 2022 Goal for 2025
90% 100%
* Selected scope: Tires in price category A and included in the EU Tyre Labelling, the latest generation. Does not
include Nordic winter tires.
As a Scandinavian tire designer and manufacturer, the safety of winter tires is one of
our top priorities in traic safety of tires. As of May 2021, the EU Tyre Labelling includes
a label for snow grip marking as well as ice grip marking. A tire that is approved for
severe snow conditions can have the snow grip marking, and a tire that passes the
international ice grip test method can have the ice grip marking on their label. Our goal
for the winter tire safety performance level was that by 2025, 100% of Nordic Nokian
Tyres Hakkapeliitta winter passenger car and SUV tires fulll the 2021 EU ice grip criteria.
In 2022, we already reached that goal.
SUPPLY CHAIN
IMPACTS:
Sustainable natural rubber procurement, climate change mitigation in supply
chain
Natural rubber is one of the main ingredients of tires. Cooperation with the industry
and other stakeholders is vital in improving the conditions of the employees working in
the natural rubber industry and the state of the environment. Nokian Tyres is a member
of the Global Platform for Sustainable Natural Rubber (GPSNR). It is a platform whose
members include natural rubber farmers, processors and traders, tire makers and other
natural rubber product makers, car makers and other natural rubber product users,
nancial institutions, and civil societies.
In 2021, Nokian Tyres updated its Supplier Code of Conduct, and also adopted a
sustainable natural rubber policy that is fully aligned with the policy framework of the
GPSNR. The company’s sustainability in natural rubber is now developed through the
framework of this policy. In 2022, Nokian Tyres conducted three new sustainability
audits of natural rubber processing plants that are our suppliers.
As part of the Nokian Tyres Science Based Targets for reducing CO
2
emissions, a
new KPI for the supply chain was created. During 2022, at least 40 raw material and 20
transport suppliers were expected to provide Nokian Tyres with a CO
2
emission reduc-
tion plan. The results of this study gave us a good view on the supply chain carbon
emissions management. As a result, for 2023 we created a new KPI to gather Product
Carbon Footprint from suppliers for 40 raw materials.

SIGNATURES FOR THE NON-FINANCIAL
INFORMATION STATEMENT
Helsinki, 7 February 2023
Jukka Hienonen Pekka Vauramo
Heikki Allonen Susanne Hahn
Veronica Lindholm Inka Mero
Christopher Ostrander Jouko Pölönen
George Rietbergen Jukka Moisio
CEO
Signatures of the Board of Directors

Remuneration Report
REMUNERATION REPORT 2022

REMUNERATION REPORT 2022
Personnel and Remuneration Committee – Chair’s greeting
Financial year 2022 was exceptional for Nokian Tyres. The war in Ukraine has had severe
impacts on Nokian Tyres’ operating environment, which led to a decision to initiate a
controlled exit from Russia. In late October 2022, Nokian Tyres signed an agreement
to sell its Russian operations to Tatneft PJSC. During the second half of 2022, the rst
steps were taken to build the new Nokian Tyres without Russia. Nokian Tyres’ Board of
Directors made the decision to invest approximately EUR 650 million in a new greeneld
tire factory in Romania – the rst zero CO
2
emission factory in the tire industry. This
investment with emphasis on an even more sustainable future, is extremely important
in terms of Nokian Tyres’ future growth.
Due to the radical changes in business conditions, modications were made to realign
the interests of Nokian Tyres key personnel and to create motivation and future
retention. The Board of Directors decided to modify the nancial year 2022 incentive
targets, which were set before the war in Ukraine. It was decided that the two main
short-term incentive plans of Nokian Tyres would pay-out on target level for the rst
half of nancial year 2022 and that new targets would be set for the earning period of
the second half of 2022. New group level targets for nancial year 2022 were set for
Segments Operating Prot and Net Sales. To create additional retention, the incentive
pay-outs will take place in two instalments, one in March 2023 and one in June 2023.
An original climate related goal, measured through reduction in CO
2
emission during
nancial year 2022, was kept in place for the President and CEO and the Management
Team. Nokian Tyres showed good performance against both the nancial and climate
related targets, laying a strong foundation for entering nancial year 2023.
Financial year 2022 was exceptional in many ways and the conditions were tough. The
hard work and dedication showed by the Nokian Tyres teams and of the performance
against drastic circumstances is well noted. We will continue to reinforce the stature
of our Remuneration Policy, to use remuneration as means to advance our strategy
execution, business objectives and long-term protability. We will keep on building the
new Nokian Tyres and make sure that our remuneration system oers the best possible
support in doing so.
Veronica Lindholm
Chair of the Personnel and Remuneration Committee of
Nokian Tyres Board of Directors
We will keep on building the new
Nokian Tyres and make sure that
our remuneration entity oers
best possible support in doing so.

Introduction
This remuneration report (the “Remuneration Report”) describes the implementation
of the remuneration policy (the “Remuneration Policy”) of Nokian Tyres plc (the
“Company” or “Nokian Tyres”) for the nancial year 2022. The Remuneration Policy
was presented to and adopted by an advisory resolution in the 2020 Annual General
Meeting and shall be applied until the 2024 Annual General Meeting, unless a revised
policy is presented to the general meeting before that. The Remuneration Policy
describes the remuneration of the Board of Directors and the President and CEO,
and the considerations of determining the policy and operation of the policy. This
Remuneration Report will in turn provide investors with more detailed information
of the development of remuneration and some strategic KPIs within Nokian Tyres as
well as the implementation of the valid Remuneration Policy during the nancial year
2022. The rst new Remuneration Report for the nancial year 2020, prepared in
accordance with the Securities Market Association’s Corporate Governance Code 2020,
was presented to and adopted by the 2021 Annual General Meeting. The 2022 Annual
General Meeting resolved to adopt the Company’s following Remuneration Report 2021,
through an advisory resolution supported by approximately 80% of the votes cast at
the 2022 Annual General Meeting, indicating approval of the Remuneration Report 2021
by the shareholders of the Company.
An index comparison is presented in the next table and a further breakdown of the
development of the remuneration of the Board of Directors and President and CEO
of the Company with a comparison to the development of the average remuneration
of the Company’s employees and to the Company’s nancial development over the
preceding 5 nancial years is presented under the section “Remuneration and nancial
development between 2018 to 2022”.
Index of development between years 2018–2022
Remuneration index 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Total Board remuneration – Average annual
fee paid to Board members
2)
% % % % %
President and CEO salaries and nancial
benets % % % % %
Average salary cost per employee
3)
% % % % %
Financial measures index
1)
Operating prot % % % % %
Earnings per share (EPS) % % % % –%
Return of capital employed (ROCE) % % % % –%
1)
Financial measures used for index according to IFRS reporting. Segments gures in accordance to Nokian
Tyres new reporting practices available (2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022) in section “Remuneration and nancial
development between 2018 to 2022”. Stock exchange release about Nokian Tyres new reporting practices April
24th, 2020.
2)
Total Board remuneration - Average annual fee paid to Board members calculated by dividing total amount
of fees paid to Board members each year, by composition of Board (number of members) during each year
(2018–2020: 8 Board members, 2021–2022: 9 Board members) and excluding fees paid to members leaving
during following term. Further details in section ‘’ Remuneration and nancial development between 2018 and
2022’’.
3)
Average cost per employee calculated based on average number of employees during each nancial year,
divided by total amount of salaries, incentives, and other related employee costs for corresponding nancial
year.
Nokian Tyres had strong performance during the nancial year 2021 and entered
nancial year 2022 with solid business outlooks. The war in Ukraine and resulting
sanctions had a signicant negative impact on Nokian Tyres’ supply capacity and
performance. Net sales for nancial year 2022 were 1,776 MEUR and Segments oper-
ating prot was 221 MEUR. The war in Ukraine shifted Nokian Tyres short-term business
objectives and long-term strategy. A controlled exit from Russia was initiated and later
during nancial year 2022, Nokian Tyres announced an EUR 650 million investment in a
new greeneld tire factory in Romania as the company began building the new Nokian
Tyres. To steer collective eorts towards complying with the new business conditions,
targets set for Nokian Tyres two main short-term incentive plans were modied by the
Board of Directors. It was decided to modify the targets set before the war in Ukraine,
which were no longer relevant for the prevalent situation. New Group level targets were
set for Segments operating prot and Net sales, both with an equal weight of 50%.
The earning period linked to the modied targets was the second half of nancial year
2022. The earning period for the rst half of nancial year 2022, will be paid out on
target level. These modications were also applied to President and CEO Jukka Moisio
and the Management Team, whose performance was in addition measured through a
climate related target, which was not adjusted during nancial year 2022.

To create additional retention, the incentive pay-outs will take place in two instal-
ments, one in March 2023 (earning period H1 2022 and climate related incentive) and
one in June 2023 (earning period H2 2022). The modications realigned the focus
of the participating employees and produced positive results against the occurring
business conditions. The Group level goals created a collective objective to strive for
and were in alignment with the adopted Remuneration Policy.
Nokian Tyres has two annually commencing long-term share-based plans, under
discretion of the Board of Directors’ decision. Both plans were renewed in February
2022, for a 3-year period between 2022–2024. Nokian Tyres Performance Share Plan
is the main share-based incentive plan which is measured through Group Segments
Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Group Segments Return on Capital Employed (ROCE).
Nokian Tyres Restricted Share Plan serves as a complementary long-term incentive
tool, used selectively for retention of Nokian Tyres key employees. The Restricted Share
Plan consists of three-year retention period, after which the share awards granted
within the plan, will be paid to the participants. A precondition for the payment of the
share reward based on the Restricted Share Plan is that the employment relationship
of a participant with Nokian Tyres continues until the payment date of the award. In
addition to this precondition, a nancial performance criteria is applied to Nokian Tyres
Management Team, including the President and CEO. In February 2023, the Board of
Director decided to change the nancial performance criteria from ROCE to Segments
ROCE. The change was necessary to reect the radical eects on business conditions,
caused by the war in Ukraine. The average Segments ROCE threshold criteria for
Restricted Share Plan 2020–2022 was met, resulting in delivery of granted shares for
Management Team members and the President and CEO, participating in the plan.
As described above, The Board of Directors has decided to apply a threshold value
for average Segments ROCE over the vesting period for the President and CEO and
Nokian Tyres Management Team, for Restricted Share Plans commencing 2020, 2021,
2022 and 2023. The purpose is to further align the interests of the President and CEO
with the interests of shareholders regarding the nancial development of the Company.
During the nancial year 2022, Nokian Tyres thereby temporarily deviated from the
adopted Remuneration Policy by applying a nancial performance criteria to the
restricted share plans oered for the President and CEO. A further description of the
deviation and clarication of the circumstances supporting the deviation are presented
below under the section “Remuneration of the President and CEO 2022 – Long-term
incentive plans”. Apart from this deviation, the remuneration of the Board of Directors
and the President and CEO complied with the Remuneration Policy and no other
deviations where made.
Remuneration of the Board of Directors 2022
Nokian Tyres 2022 Annual General Meeting decided the following annual fees to be paid
to the Board of Directors serving during the nancial year 2022:
Chairman of the Board:
A fee of EUR 110,000 per year;
Deputy Chairman and to the Chairs of the Audit Committee and Personnel and
Remuneration Committee
A fee of EUR 75,000 per year
Other members of the Board:
A fee of EUR 52,500 per year
For each Board and Board Committee meeting the fee is EUR 700. For Board members
resident in Europe, the fee for each meeting in Europe outside a member’s home
country is doubled, and for each meeting outside Europe the fee is tripled. For Board
members resident outside Europe, the fee for each meeting outside a member’s home
country is tripled. If a member participates in a meeting via telephone or video connec-
tion, the remuneration is EUR 700. Travel expenses are compensated in accordance
with the Company’s travel policy.

Board member Position on the Board
Annual xed fee
(EUR)
1)
Board meeting fees
(EUR)
Committee meeting
fees (EUR) Total fees (EUR)
Shares acquired
with xed annual
fee (number of
shares)
Jukka Hienonen
Chairman of the Board / Member of the Personnel and
Remuneration Committee / Member of the Shareholders’
Nomination Board , , , , ,
Veronica Lindholm
Board member / Chair of the Personnel and Remuneration
Committee , , , , ,
Pekka Vauramo
Deputy Chairman / Member of the Personnel and
Remuneration Committee , , , , ,
Jouko Pölönen Board member / Chairman of the Audit Committee , , , , ,
Christopher Ostrander Board member , , – , ,
Inka Mero Board member / Member of the Audit Committee , , , , ,
Heikki Allonen Board member / Member of the Audit Committee , , , , ,
George Rietbergen Board member , , – , ,
Susanne Hahn Board member , , – , ,
Raimo Lind
Board member / Chairman of the Audit Committee (until
April th, ) – , , , –
1)
60% of the annual xed fee paid in cash and 40% in Company shares. Management transaction stock exchange releases regarding the share acquisitions published on May 2nd, 2022.
The Company paid asset transfer taxes arising from the acquisition of shares.
Remuneration of the President and CEO 2022
President and
CEO
Fixed annual
salary (incl.
holiday
compensation)
Monthly base
salary
Paid salary during
nancial year
2022 (incl. holiday
compensation
and mobile phone
benet)
Paid
performance-
based
bonuses (based
on year 2021)
Due performance-
based bonuses
(based on year
2022)
1)
Total value of
awarded share-
based bonus
Supplementary
pension
contribution
Severance
payment
Total fees paid
during nancial
year 2022
Jukka Moisio
, , , , , – – – ,,
Note: All amounts presented are in EUR.
1)
Due performance-based bonuses (based on year 2022) will be paid during the nancial year 2023.
Short-term incentive opportunities as of
annual base salary
Performance share plan long-term
incentives
1)
Target Max Target Max
50% % % %
1)
Nokian Tyres may in addition oer restricted share plans for the President and CEO in situations like new hire
and retention, at the Board’s discretion.
President and CEO Jukka Moisio did not receive a salary increase during nancial year
2022 and the monthly base salary was thereby 61,800 EUR during the entire year.
President and CEO Jukka Moisio has a Company paid mobile phone benet, with
a value of EUR 20 per month or EUR 240 per annum. Fixed annual salary incl. holiday
compensation is calculated by multiplying the monthly base salary of EUR 61,800 by
12.6.

Short-term incentive plans
President and CEO Jukka Moisio is entitled to short-term incentives as described in the
Remuneration Policy. The short-term incentive on target amount is equivalent to 50%
of the annual base salary and the maximum amount is 100% of the annual base salary.
The performance period is typically one year, unless decided otherwise by the Board.
The possible reward is paid out in the rst half of the year following the performance
period.
By decision of the Board of Directors, the performance measures of President and
CEO Jukka Moisio’s short-term incentives were modied during the earning period of
nancial year 2022. The nancial targets set before the war in Ukraine were adjusted, to
reect the radical changes in business conditions. It was decided that the short-term
incentive for the rst half of nancial year 2022, would be paid at target level and new
Group level targets were set for the earning period of the second half of nancial year
2022. The original climate related goal measured through reduction in CO
2
emission
during nancial year 2022, was kept in place. The weight of the climate related goal was
10% and the achievement of the set goal was 195,0%. The pay-out for this incentive
element is thereby 72,306 EUR (base salary FY 2022 × STI target 50% × weight 10% ×
achievement 195%). The short-term incentive amount of 166,860 EUR for the rst half
of 2022 corresponds to 50% (target level) of the annual base pay between January–
June 2022, multiplied with the weight of 45%. The short-term bonus of 166,860 EUR
for the rst half of 2022 and the climate related incentive of 72,306 EUR will be paid in
March 2023 payroll. The modied performance measures for the earning period of the
second half of nancial year 2022, were tied to Nokian Tyres Segments operating prot
and Nokian Tyres Net sales, both with an equal weight of 50%. The performance period
was the nancial year 2022. The paid base salary during the second half of nancial
year 2022 functioned as the basis for the incentive. The combined achievement
for the set targets for the nancial year is 179.5% (100% being the target level and
200% maximum) and the short-term incentive payout for the second half of 2022 to
President and CEO Jukka Moisio is 299,514 EUR (base salary July–December 2022 × STI
target 50% × weight 45% × achievement 179,5%). The proportion between xed and
variable pay linked to the nancial year 2022 is 41.1% variable pay and 58.9% xed pay.
For retention reasons and by decision of the Board of Directors, the pay-out of the
2022 second half short-term incentive reward will take place in June 2023.
Long-term incentive plans
The President and CEO’s long-term incentives (LTI) consist of share incentive plans. The
value of the performance-based LTI payout is capped at the level of 250% of annual
base salary and the annual target amount is 125% of annual base salary. The value of
paid performance-based LTI reward cannot exceed 250% of annual base salary used
to dene the allocation at grant. President and CEO Jukka Moisio was granted 27,680
performance-based shares from Nokian Tyres Performance Share Plan 2022–2024
during the nancial year 2022. The possible reward will be paid during the rst half
of the nancial year 2025, in case the targets set by the Board of Directors are met.
The targets set for Nokian Tyres Performance Share Plan 2022–2024 are Segments
Earnings per share (EPS) and Segments Return on capital employed (ROCE). Both
performance criteria have an equal weighting of 50%. The potential share rewards will
be paid partly in shares of Nokian Tyres and partly in cash. Cash portion of the reward
is intended to cover the taxes arising from the paid reward. President and CEO Jukka
Moisio was not granted restricted shares during the nancial year 2022.
Nokian Tyres has temporarily deviated from the adopted Remuneration Policy during
the nancial year 2022. The deviation against the adopted Remuneration Policy occurs
in the Long-term incentive (LTI) section, where the statue of Restricted Share Plans
states; “For the possible restricted share plans, there are no nancial performance
criteria, but the share rewards under the restricted share plan will be delivered to
the President and CEO provided that his or her service contract with the Company
continues until the delivery date of the share rewards.” The Board of Directors of the
Company decided to apply a nancial performance criteria to the three-year Restricted
Share Plans commencing during the years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023, as a
result of the appointment of the new President and CEO in May 2020. The criterion
is applied to the Restricted Share Plans of the President and CEO and the Company’s
Management Team. The deviation reinforced the alignment of the President and CEO’s
and the Company’s Management Team’s remuneration to the nancial performance of
the Company, promoted eorts ensuring the long-term interests of the Company, and
further aligned the interests of the President and CEO and the Company’s Management
Team with those of the Company’s shareholders. The nancial performance criterion
was modied by decision of the Board of Directors in February 2023. The threshold is
measured against a pre-set average threshold value for Segments ROCE (a minimum
value that must be achieved in order for the share reward to be delivered), for the
three-year vesting period of each Restricted Share Plan. The previous nancial
threshold was tied to an average value for ROCE (according to IFRS), during the restric-
tion period in question. President and CEO Jukka Moisio has not been granted shares
from the Restricted Share Plan 2022–2024. A threshold value tied to average Segments
ROCE between the nancial years 2022–2024 will be applied to any Management Team
allocations, as well as for the Restricted Share plan commencing in 2023, with a vesting
period between 2023–2025, as described in the Company’s stock exchange release
published on February 7, 2023.
The President and CEO is required to hold at least 25% of the shares received as
rewards from the long-term incentive programs and to accumulate the shares from
the incentive programs until the value of the shares received from the share programs
equals the annual gross base salary of the President and CEO.

Active Long-term incentive plans and shares granted to the President and CEO
Long-term incentive plan and
performance period Gross shares granted Maximum gross share award
1)
Performance criteria Pay-out of possible reward
Restricted share plan 2020–2022 10,000 10,000 Average Segments ROCE 2020–2022 H1/2023
Performance share plan 2021–2023 31,013 62,026 Segments ROCE (50% weight)
& Segments EPS (50% weight)
H1/2024
Performance share plan 2022–2024 27,680 55,360 Segments ROCE (50% weight)
& Segments EPS (50% weight)
H1/2025
Achievement of set targets 100% 200%
1)
The potential share rewards will be paid partly in shares of Nokian Tyres plc and partly in cash. Gross shares is the amount of shares earned, based on performance against set
targets and used to calculate the cash proportion. Actual shares delivered = net shares. Cash portion of the reward is intended to cover the taxes arising from the paid reward.
Pension and information regarding the termination
of the employment of the President and CEO
Pension accumulation and retirement age of the President and CEO is determined by
the practices and terms of the applicable law in the home country of the President and
CEO. An additional dened contribution pension plan that corresponds to the relevant
local market can be arranged by the Company. President and CEO Jukka Moisio does
not have a Company paid supplementary pension arrangement. The retirement age and
the pension are determined in accordance to the Employees Pensions Act.
The President and CEO’s period of notice is 6 months. If the agreement is terminated
by the Company, the President and CEO is entitled to compensation corresponding to
12 months’ salary and other benets, in addition to the notice period’s salary.
Malus and claw back
Based on the terms and conditions of the incentive plans, if the President and CEO
receives a reward based on the remuneration scheme that subsequently turns out to
be incorrectly paid due to intent or negligence by the President and CEO, Nokian Tyres
has the right to retroactively restate the amount and reclaim the excess part of the
rewards paid from the short- and long-term incentives pursuant to rules regarding
unjust enrichment.
The short- and long-term remuneration schemes are discretionary in nature and do
not form part of the terms and conditions of the service contract of the President and
CEO, and the Board of Directors shall decide on the implementation of the schemes
and their terms and conditions at any time.
Nokian Tyres did not exercise any malus or claw back rights during the nancial year
2022.

Remuneration and nancial development between 2018 and 2022
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Board remuneration, total pay EUR
Jukka Hienonen – – , , ,
Veronica Lindholm , , , , ,
Pekka Vauramo , , , , ,
Jouko Pölönen – – – , ,
Christopher Ostrander – – – , ,
Inka Mero , , , , ,
Heikki Allonen , , , , ,
George Rietbergen , , , , ,
Susanne Hahn – – – – ,
Raimo Lind , , , , ,
Kari Jordan , , , , –
Petteri Walldén , , , – –
Total (excl. fees paid to leaving members)
1)
, , , , ,
Board size, number of members
Average total pay per member
1)
, , , , ,
Index % .% .% .% .%
President and CEO, total pay EUR
Jukka Moisio May 27, 2020– – – , ,, ,,
Hille Korhonen Jun 1, 2017–May 26, 2020 ,, ,, ,, – –
Total ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
Index % .% .% .% .%
Employee remuneration, average EUR
Salaries, incentives, and other related costs,
MEUR . . . . .
Group employees on average during
nancial year , ,
)
, , ,
Average per year, k EUR . . . . .
Index % .% .% .% .%
Financial development 2018–2022
Operating prot, MEUR . . . . .
Segments operating prot, MEUR – . . . .
Index
3)
% .% .% .% .%
EPS, EUR . .
)
. . –.
Segments EPS, EUR – .
)
. . .
Index
3)
% .% .% .% –.%
ROCE,% .% .% .% .% –.%
Segments ROCE,% – .% .% .% .%
Index
3)
% .% .% .% –.%
1)
Average total pay per Board member is calculated by
dividing the total fees paid to the Board members,
excl. members who left the Board during the
corresponding term. I.e. fees paid to Petteri Walldén
removed from year 2020 average, Kari Jordan from
2021 average and Raimo Lind from 2022 average.
2)
Figures corrected to include passive employments in
December 2019 (employees on long leaves).
3)
Financial measures used for index according to IFRS
reporting. Segments gures 2019–2022 presented
(not calculated in index) in accordance to Nokian
Tyres new reporting practices Stock exchange
release about Nokian Tyres new reporting practices
April 24th, 2020.
4)
EPS 2019 excl. the impact of the rulings on the tax
disputes of EUR 1.08 were EUR 1.81. Segments EPS
2019 excl. the impact were EUR 1.98.

Annual General Meeting 2023
The Annual General Meeting of Nokian Tyres plc will be held at Messukeskus in Helsinki,
Finland, street address Messuaukio 1, on April 26, 2023, at 10 a.m. EET. Registration of
attendants, the distribution of ballots and a coee service will begin at 8:30 a.m.
More information: nokiantyres.com/annualgeneralmeeting2023
Dividend payment
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting that a dividend of EUR
0.35 per share for the nancial year 2022 would be paid in May and that the AGM would
authorize the Board to decide on the second dividend instalment of a maximum of EUR
0.20 per share to be distributed in December. If a maximum amounf of dividends is paid,
a dividend payout ratio is –43%.
Change of address
Shareholders are advised to inform any changes in their contact information to the
book entry register in which they have a book entry securities account.
Financial information
Nokian Tyres publishes nancial information in Finnish and English. Financial reports,
statements, and stock exchange releases are available at nokiantyres.com/investors.
Comprehensive investor relations pages contain information on Nokian Tyres’ share,
largest shareholders registered in Finland and upcoming IR events, among others.
Nokian Tyres’ stock exchange releases can be subscribed at
nokiantyres.com/company/publications/order-releases/
Financial reports in 2023
• Interim Report January–March: April 25, 2023
• Half-year Financial Report January–June: July 21, 2023
• Interim Report January–September: October 31, 2023
Silent period
Nokian Tyres observes a silent period before issuing nancial statements, interim and
half-year reports.
• Start of the silent period: January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1.
• End of the silent period: The results of the respective quarter are made public.
During the silent period, the company’s top management and Investor Relations do
not meet representatives of capital markets or nancial media, nor comment on issues
related to the company’s nancial situation or general outlook. If an event occurring
during the silent period requires immediate disclosure, Nokian Tyres will disclose the
information without delay in compliance with disclosure rules and may also comment
on the event concerned.
Flagging notications
Under the provisions of the Securities Markets Act, changes in holdings must be
disclosed when the holding reaches, exceeds or falls below 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%,
30%, 50%, 2/3 and 90% of the voting rights or the numbers of shares of the company.
Notications of changes in holdings or voting rights must be made without undue
delay. Shareholders are advised to send the agging notications to
aggings@nokiantyres.com
IR contact information
Regarding inquiries and meeting requests, you can send an email to
ir@nokiantyres.com
Päivi Antola, SVP, Communications, Investor Relations and Brand
Tel. +358 10 401 7327
Annukka Angeria, Senior Manager, Investor Relations and Strategic Project
Communications
Tel. +358 10 401 7581
Address:
Nokian Tyres plc
P.O. Box 20
(Visiting address: Pirkkalaistie 7)
FI–37101 Nokia
INVESTOR INFORMATION AND
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Investor information and investor relations

www.nokiantyres.com