FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022
| 3
CONTENTS
CONTENTS ................................................................... 3
REPORT OF
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS .......................................... 4
KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES ............................................. 8
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS, IFRS .................................................... 10
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .......................................... 14
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS, FAS ..................................................... 44
NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .......................................... 47
RISK MANAGEMENT ................................................... 53
SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS ................................... 55
BOARD AND MANAGEMENT ....................................... 57
SIGNATURES FOR THE REPORT
OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .......................................... 59
THE AUDITOR’S NOTE ................................................ 59
AUDITOR’S REPORT ................................................... 60
4 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
MARKET ENVIRONMENT
In 2022, trading conditions deteriorated from the comparison period due
to the war in Ukraine, cold and late spring in the Northern hemisphere and
due to the sharp post-covid market normalization. Consumer spending
shifted from outdoor activities to the services sector, which impacted
demand at retail level. This together with overstocking, due to long lead
times in the beginning of the year, resulted in widespread destocking
both at the distributor and retailer level. Additionally, high inflation and
high gas prices impacted consumer discretionary spending in the Group’s
key markets.
KEY FIGURES
EUR million 2022 2021 2020
Net sales 274.4 294.3 261.3
Operating profit before depreciation
and impairments (EBITDA) 23.6 42.0 26.2
Operating profit 12.3 32.1 10.7
as a percentage of net sales, % 4.5 10.9 4.1
Comparable operating profit 15.3 32.7 21.5
as a percentage of net sales, % 5.6 11.1 8.2
Profit before taxes 8.8 28.0 6.6
Net profit/(loss) for the period 3.7 19.8 3.4
Earnings per share 0.10 0.45 0.04
Employee benefit expenses 71.5 71.6 69.4
Average number of personnel, persons 1 704 1 792 2 105
Research and development expenses 1.3 1.2 1.1
as a percentage of net sales, % 0.5 0.4 0.4
Net cash generated from operating activities -12.9 24.4 42.5
Total net cash used in investing activities 10.7 22.7 3.8
Net interest-bearing debt at the end of the period 107.1 70.6 45.2
Equity-to-assets ratio at the end of the period, % 41.2 44.2 52.5
Debt-to-equity ratio (gearing)
at the end of the period, % 77.0 50.7 31.6
Return on equity, % 2.7 14.0 2.3
BUSINESS REVIEW
The Group’s net sales for the year were 7% below the exceptional compari-
son period with reported translation exchange rates. Changes in transla-
tion exchange rates had a strong positive impact on the sales and with
comparable translation exchange rates, net sales were organically down
by 13% from the comparison period.
The implementation of the ONE RAPALA VMC strategy progressed
throughout the year. Despite the sharp market normalization, Group
Product sales landed above the pre-covid 2019 level. Strong start of the
Okuma rods and reels business supported the sales in the tough market
environment.
Ice fishing and winter sports season 21/22 was not yet impacted by the
deteriorating macroeconomic condition and sell-through was good. Retail
stocks remained at a healthy level in these categories, which converted
into a strong order book for ice season 22/23.
REPORT OF
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
North America
Sales in North America decreased by 2% from the comparison period
with reported translation exchange rates and decreased by 12% with
comparable translation exchange rates. Third Party sales included a
significant portion of 13 Fishing products sold to DQC International (13
Fishing USA), which are classified as Third Party products as the Group
holds a 49% share in the associated company. Excluding this, sales were
down 4% with reported translation exchange rates, and down 14% with
comparable translation exchange rates.
The decrease in sales was caused by the cold and delayed spring and
sharp post-covid market normalization. Retailer destocking amplified
the negative impact on sales. Furthermore, high inflation and high gas
prices affected purchasing decisions both at retail level and amongst
consumers. Destocking trend did not impact the ice fishing category as
the inventory pipeline was healthy after good sell-through in the previ
-
ous season. This category is predominantly based on pre-sales and the
Group’s strong market share in the ice fishing segment converted to a
record-high deliveries towards the end of the year.
Nordic
Sales in the Nordic market decreased by 15% from the comparison period.
With comparable translation exchange rates sales were down by 14%.
Strategic focus on Group Products and the successful launch of Okuma
rods and reels business helped to maintain sales of continuing business
above last year’s level despite the delayed spring. Retailer destocking and
consumer cautiousness began to hurt the sales during the latter part of
the year. The third consecutive good winter season and strong pre-orders
kept winter business sales on a high level. Sales of Third Party products
decreased in line with the Group strategy.
EXTERNAL NET SALES BY AREA
EUR million 2022 2021 Change %
Comparable
change %
North America 132.2 134.8 -2% -12%
Nordic 38.9 45.5 -15% -14%
Rest of Europe 70.6 80.6 -12% -15%
Rest of the World 32.7 33.4 -2% -5%
Total 274.4 294.3 -7% -13%
North America 48%
Nordic 14%
Rest of Europe 26%
Rest of the World 12%
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS | 5
Rest of Europe
Sales in the Rest of Europe market decreased by 12% from the compari-
son period. With comparable translation exchange rates sales were down
by 15% from the previous year.
The war in Ukraine, delayed spring, and termination of certain Third
Party distributions had a negative impact on sales on both halves of the
year. Load-in orders in the beginning of the summer fishing season were
lower than expected, and further retailer destocking on the second half
of the year impacted the sales. Group Product sales were still above the
comparison period thanks to the successful launch of the Okuma rods
and reels business.
Rest of the World
With reported translation exchange rates, sales in the Rest of the World market
decreased by 2% from the comparison period. With comparable translation
exchange rates, sales decreased by 5% compared to the previous year.
Sales of Group Products remained solid throughout the year but started
to slow down towards the end of the year and landed close to last year’s
level. Decrease in sales follows the exit of certain Third Party distribu
-
tion agreements.
FINANCIAL RESULTS AND PROFITABILITY
Comparable (excluding mark-to-market valuations of operative currency
derivatives and other items affecting comparability) operating profit de
-
creased by 17.4 MEUR from the comparison period. Reported operating
profit decreased by 19.8 MEUR from the previous year and the items
affecting comparability had a negative impact of 3.0 MEUR (0.6) on re
-
ported operating profit.
Comparable operating profit margin was 5.6% (11.1) for the year. The
decreased profitability compared to the previous year was driven by lower
sales in the sharply normalizing open water fishing market. High infla
-
tion and freight costs put pressure on margin but the impact was mostly
offset by timely price increases in all markets. Operating expenses were
scrutinized throughout the year to offset the impact of decreasing sales
on profitability.
Reported operating profit margin was 4.5% (10.9) for the year. Reported
operating profit included impact of mark-to-market valuation of operative
currency derivatives of 0.2 MEUR (-0.2). Net expenses of other items af
-
fecting comparability included in the reported operating profit were -3.2
MEUR (-0.4). These included restructuring related write-downs and impair
-
ment of the Russian production set-up, as well as expenses related to
streamlining of the management structure worldwide.
Total financial (net) expenses were 3.5 MEUR (4.1) for the year. Net
interest and other financing expenses were 3.6 MEUR (2.3) and (net) for
-
eign exchange expenses were 0.0 MEUR (1.8).
Net profit for the year decreased by 16.1 MEUR and was 3.7 MEUR
(19.8) and earnings per share was 0.10 EUR (0.45). In 2021 the share of
non-controlling interest in net profit was 1.5 MEUR.
BRIDGE CALCULATION OF
COMPARABLE OPERATING PROFIT
EUR million 2022 2021 Change %
Operating profit 12.3 32.1 -62%
Items affecting comparability
Mark-to-market valuations of
operative currency derivatives -0.2 0.2
Other items affecting comparability
Russia restructuring 0.6
Organizational restructurings 2.3
Other restructurings 0.2 0.4
Comparable operating profit 15.3 32.7 -53%
SEGMENT REVIEW
Group Products
With comparable translation exchange rates, Group Products sales de-
creased by 15.2 MEUR from the comparison period. Sales decrease was
a result of the impact caused by the war in Ukraine, cold and late spring
in the Northern hemisphere as well as the sharp post-covid market nor
-
malization. In the second half of the year, sales were further burdened
by retailer destocking, high inflation, and consumer cautiousness. The
drop in sales was seen in most open water fishing product categories.
Strong order books in both the ice and ski businesses materialized in
high deliveries in the second half of the year, which kept sales of these
categories on a high level. Successful launch of Okuma rods and reels
business had a positive impact on sales.
Third Party Products
With comparable translation exchange rates, Third Party Products sales
were 24.1 MEUR below the comparison period. As expected, the termina
-
tion of certain Third Party distribution agreements had negative impacts
on sales, particularly on the Nordic, Rest of Europe and Rest of the World
markets.
NET SALES BY OPERATING SEGMENT
EUR million 2022 2021 Change %
Comparable
change %
Group Products 228.4 227.7 +0% -6%
Third Party Products 46.0 66.6 -31% -34%
Total 274.4 294.3 -7% -13%
Group Products 83%
Third Party Products 17%
COMPARABLE OPERATING PROFIT BY OPERATING
SEGMENT
EUR million 2022 2021 Change %
Group Products 15.0 29.5 -49%
Third Party Products 0.3 3.2 -91%
Total comparable operating profit 15.3 32.7 -53%
Items affecting comparability -3.0 -0.6 410%
Total operating profit 12.3 32.1 -62%
6 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
FINANCIAL POSITION
Cash flow from operations was -12.9 MEUR (24.4) driven by the decreased
profitability and negative impact from the net change in working capital.
Compared to the previous year, the net change of working capital de
-
creased by 25.8 MEUR and was -28.7 MEUR (-2.9) in total.
End of the year inventory in 2022 was 99.9 MEUR (86.2). The change
in obsolescence allowance decreased inventory value by 1.3 MEUR, and
changes in translation exchange rates decreased inventory value by 1.9
MEUR. Inventory landed on a higher level due to the supply chain disrup
-
tion in the first half of the year, and due to sharp market reset and wide
destocking at the retail level. Strong inventory clearance activities were
successfully executed in the second half of the year, which brought the
inventory down by 17.8 MEUR from June to December.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased from the comparison
period amounting to 10.7 MEUR (22.7). Capital expenditure was 11.5
MEUR (14.0) and disposals 0.8 MEUR (1.6). Elevated capital expenditure
includes costs related to the production transfers from Russia and from
Finland to the Rapala VMC campus in Pärnu, Estonia. Comparison year
capital expenditure includes the acquisition of Okuma brand and distribu
-
tion in Europe and net cash used in investing activities the acquisition of
East European distribution non-controlling interest shares.
Liquidity position of the Group was good. Undrawn committed long-
term credit facilities amounted to 20.8 MEUR at the end of the year. Gear
-
ing ratio increased and equity-to-assets ratio decreased from last year.
The Group has agreed with its lenders to temporarily change financial
covenants used in its loan agreements for the periods from Q3/2022 to
Q1/2023. The new financial covenants include limits on the amount of
available liquidity, net debt to EBITDA and gearing ratio. The Group is
currently compliant with all financial covenants and expects to comply
with future bank requirements as well. The Group’s cash position re
-
mains good, and cash and cash equivalents amounted to 29.0 MEUR at
December 31, 2022.
KEY FIGURES
EUR million 2022 2021 Change %
Net cash generated from operating activities -12.9 24.4 -153%
Net interest-bearing debt
at the end of the period 107.1 70.6 52%
Debt-to-equity ratio (gearing)
at the end of the period, % 77.0 50.7
Equity-to-assets ratio
at the end of the period, % 41.2 44.2
STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION
The strategic target of the Group is to become a united Group Brand
and innovation driven sport fishing powerhouse. Current strategic ac
-
tions aim to utilize the full potential of the Group in the future. The core
of the Group’s strategy is based on six key building blocks that are all
interconnected and shared around the Group in all business units. Future
strategies are built upon utilizing and capitalizing the brand portfolio,
manufacturing and sourcing platform, research and development knowl
-
edge, as well as the broad sales network and strong local presence around
the world. The overall strategy execution progressed well during 2022
as several elements of the ONE RAPALA VMC strategy are synergistic
between each other.
TEAM & CULTURE - The first strategic building block is associated with
the foundation that all business units and functions strive for together
-
ness as a one strong winning entity. This enables the entire Group culture
to become more united, collaborative, dynamic and growth oriented. New
managerial changes were carried out during the year to underline that
the Group continuously positions team and culture to the forefront of its
strategy. With fewer management layers and agile leadership structure,
the Group is well positioned in the normalized market conditions to con
-
tinue strong strategy implementation.
SUSTAINABILITY - We fight together to ensure that future generations
get to enjoy fishing and the great outdoors. The aim is to become the lead
-
ing company in the fishing tackle industry behind concrete sustainability
actions from everyone in our team to ensure that we make a real and
long-lasting difference. The Group’s sustainability initiatives have steadily
progressed across all key product categories. As an example, the first-
ever plastic-free packaging for Rapala hard bait was introduced in 2022.
CONSUMER - Focus on end-users is a critical part of the strategy. The
aim is to lead the market and bring newest trends to the fishing industry
by offering innovative and exciting products. The Group continues to put
emphasis on improving its e-commerce to provide the best possible cus
-
tomer experience for the continuously growing digitally aware consumer
base. During the second half of the year, the new e-commerce platform
was successfully launched in Canada with USA planned to be launched in
Q1/2023. The new e-commerce platform underlines the Group’s ambition
to become more directly connected with consumers. During the second
half of 2022 the Group also continued to harmonize its product portfolio,
SKU’s and brands with the main target to have long-term focus on Group
branded products and categories.
CUSTOMER - Relationships with key customers and winning position
in local markets are emphasized with deep customer and market know-
how as well as continuously investing in all sales channels. The Group
has invested in premium customer service and having even stronger,
fixed foothold on ground in key markets. During the second half of the
year the Group continued to deliver strong result with the first full year
Okuma sales in Europe.
PD & INNOVATION - R&D and PD&I functions are becoming even stron
-
ger competitive advantages for the entire Group at the same time as
fishermen around the world demand new innovations to catch more fish.
In order to address consumer and customer needs on a global scale, the
Group has continued to restructure its PD&I department and made new
hires. The new PD&I team is ready to collaborate across other depart
-
ments and functions to ensure extensive regional product relevance and
long-term product planning.
OPERATIONS & FINANCE - The Group continues to invest in its opera
-
tions to make a step-change in operational excellence, to improve working
capital efficiency and profitability. Building an integrated business plan
-
ning model with global S&OP process is developing and will strengthen
capital efficiency and improve availability of key items. During the second
half of the year the Group completed its Northern European logistics con
-
solidation to the distribution centre in Estonia with all planned markets
being implemented by November 2022. Furthermore, lure production
capacity was transferred to Estonia as the Group was driving down its
Russian production facility. The Group also continued the downscale its
Russian distribution operations and successfully closed local operations
in Belarus during the second half of the year.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
A continued emphasis has been placed on strengthening our Category
Management structure. This focus continues into 2023 with the hiring of
a new Category Director for Fishing lures global, a new Director of Product
Development for North America and new Category Director for 13 Fishing
International. These dynamic additions to the team bring a tremendous
amount of retail, sales and product development expertise to the Group.
From a new products perspective there have been several launches.
Rapala has introduced a number of exciting new products but one of
the standouts by far is the Rap-V Bladed Jig, which combines elements
from multiple types of lures. Other notable lure introductions include
additions in the premium level “PXR” Family, as well as launches in the
new X-Light Series, OTT’s Garage Tiny and two new Elite series lures.
New to the Rapala Accessory range were Rapala tackle box, which has
driven a lot of excitement among anglers, and a line of premium polarized
sunglasses. In rod and reel category there were several Rapala, Okuma
and 13 Fishing introductions. In line category, the new Sufix 91 Braid
maximizes on the popular G-Core construction, providing both super slip
-
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS | 7
pery coating and low elasticity, and allowing for superior casting distance
with a strong sink ratio.
We continue to maintain a strong focus on sustainability with a strong
emphasis on producing “lead-free” Rapala Wobblers. The important and
exciting transition will take place through the calendar year 2023 as new
production rolls out the lead-free wobblers one-by-one.
SUSTAINABILITY
The Group’s year in sustainability was successful as we advanced our
sustainability work significantly on many fronts. More ecological packag-
ing is at the core of our sustainability work, and we were able to make
cons
iderable progress on the topic by multiple brands. In the beginning
of the year, Rapala introduced the first plastic-free packaging for a hard
bait by launching Flash-X Dart and Flash-X Skitter lures. On the other
hand, Dynamite Baits has successfully transferred to recyclable pack
-
aging for its products. In addition, VMC has introduced more ecological
packagi
ng that utilize recycled plastic and more cardboard instead of
plastic. Our products are also a vital part of our sustainability work. In the
beginning of November, together with WWF Finland, Marttiini launched a
knife that utilizes plastic sidestreams obtained from lure production and
a completely bio-based biocomposite material procured from an external
manufacturer. In the beginning of the year, the carbon footprint analysis
conducted for different types of lures supports our product development
in designing more ecological lures in the future.
The implementation of our updated Supplier Code of Conduct has
proceeded according to the original plan. This is important part of our
target to extend our sustainability actions also to our supply chain. Mart
-
tiini knife production and Rapala lure manufacturing aim to reduce their
carbon
footprint during the upcoming years, and to achieve this target
we made a significant investment by purchasing solar panels to Vääksy
unit. Our Distribution Center in Pärnu also has solar panels. Dynamite
Baits factory invested in solar panels in the beginning of the year to cover
about 50 % of their electricity consumption. However, the unit decided to
make an additional investment on the second half of the year so that the
energy produced by the panels would fully cover their electricity use. On
top of these actions, Dynamite Baits shifted to fully renewable electricity
during the summer.
It is important for us to extend our sustainability work also outside the
company. Our co-operation with Keep the Archipelago Tidy Association
and Finnish Freshwater Foundation supports our target to provide clean
fishing waters also for future generations. Rapala VMC Poland arranged
‘I’m eco with Rapala’ campaign with an aim to clean the Polish water
-
ways. About 2 800 people attended the campaign, and the volunteers
were
able to pick up approximately 200 tons of garbage. We continued
our co-operation with Finnish Federation for Recreational Fishing (FFRF)
and the Finnish 4H Federation to support young anglers. Similar actions
have also been done in, for example, Canada and USA. Like previous
year, we arranged a lure recycling campaign where we collected excess
lures from consumers. If needed, the lures were repaired by FFRF’s local
fishing organizations, after which they were donated to young anglers.
Rapala VMC is also preparing for the upcoming EU reporting require
-
ments by starting the implementation of Tofuture system for environmen-
tal and social responsibility data collection. In addition, we have taken the
new
requirements into consideration by conducting a double materiality
ESG analysis together with our key stakeholders and by doing internal
analysis on sustainability-related business risks in our industry.
The taxonomy and other NFI information is reported in separate sus
-
tainability report.
ORGANIZATION AND PERSONNEL
Average number of personnel was 1 704 (1 792) for the full year and 1
636 (1 765) for the last six months. At the end of December, the number
of personnel was 1 543 (1 757), decrease coming mainly from Russia.
Louis d’Alançon was appointed as President and Chief Executive Of
-
ficer on November 16, 2022.
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
PERSONNEL AT THE END OF THE PERIOD, persons
1 757
2 651
2 304
1 971
1 543
18 19 20 21 22
GOVERNANCE AND SHARE INFORMATION
The Board updated and approved the Corporate Governance Statement
that is available on corporate website.
For information on shares, shareholders, share-based payment pro
-
grams and Board’s authorizations, see the section Shares and Sharehold-
ers. Related party transactions and top management remuneration are
disclosed
in the note 28 and in separate remuneration report available
in the company website.
SHORT-TERM OUTLOOK AND RISKS
Market outlook for 2023 continues to be challenging in the Group’s key
markets. Retail inventories in the overall fishing segment continue to be
high and due to poor winter weathers, sales of winter business will be af
-
fected both in the Nordics and North America. The global macroeconomic
situ
ation also affects purchase behavior at retail and consumer level.
Consequently, the Group expects 2023 full year comparable operating
profit (excluding mark-to-market valuations of operative currency deriva
-
tives and other items affecting comparability) to decrease from 2022.
Cash flow from operations
is expected to be on a good level.
Short term risks and uncertainties and seasonality of the business are
described in more detail in the end of this report.
PROPOSAL FOR PROFIT DISTRIBUTION
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting that a
dividend of 0.04 EUR for 2022 (0.15 EUR) per share is distributed from the
Group’s distributable equity and remaining distributable funds are carried
forward to retained earnings. At December 31, 2022 the distributable
equity in Group’s parent company totaled 55.9 MEUR.
There have been no material changes in the parent company’s financial
position since 31 December 2022, the liquidity of the parent company
remains good and the proposed dividend does not risk the solvency of
the company.
EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
Events after the balance sheet date are disclosed in the note 31 of the
consolidated financial statements.
8 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Scope of activity and profitability
Net sales EUR million 274.4 294.3 261.3 275.4 262.4
Operating profit before depreciation and impairments EUR million 23.6 42.0 26.2 26.0 22.4
as a percentage of net sales % 8.6 14.3 10.0 9.4 8.5
Operating profit EUR million 12.3 32.1 10.7 13.4 14.8
as a percentage of net sales % 4.5 10.9 4.1 4.9 5.6
Profit before taxes EUR million 8.8 28.0 6.6 9.8 12.7
as a percentage of net sales % 3.2 9.5 2.5 3.6 4.8
Net profit for the period EUR million 3.7 19.8 3.4 4.1 6.5
as a percentage of net sales % 1.4 6.7 1.3 1.5 2.5
Attributable to
Equity holders of the Company EUR million 3.7 18.2 2.5 4.4 6.1
Non-controlling interest EUR million - 1.5 1.0 -0.4 0.4
Capital expenditure EUR million 11.5 14.0 5.0 5.6 6.4
as a percentage of net sales % 4.2 4.8 1.9 2.0 2.4
Research and development expenses EUR million 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.6
as a percentage of net sales % 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6
Net interest-bearing debt at the end of the period EUR million 107.1 70.6 45.2 74.6 70.3
Capital employed at the end of the period EUR million 246.1 209.8 188.2 226.2 217.4
Return on capital employed (ROCE) % 5.4 16.1 5.2 6.0 6.9
Return on equity (ROE) % 2.7 14.0 2.3 2.7 4.5
Equity-to-assets ratio at the end of the period % 41.2 44.2 52.5 52.4 53.2
Debt-to-equity ratio (gearing) at the end of the period % 77.0 50.7 31.6 49.2 47.8
Average personnel for the period Persons 1 704 1 792 2 105 2 604 2 772
Personnel at the end of the period Persons 1 543 1 757 1 971 2 304 2 651
25
20
15
10
5
0
14.8
13.4
10.7
32 .1
12.3
OPERATING PROFIT (EUR million), as a percentage of net sales (%)
Operating profit Operating profit as a percentage of net sales
5.6
4,9
4.1
10.9
4.5
18 19 20 21 22
25
20
15
10
5
0
NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD, EUR million
6.5
4.1
19.8
3.4
18 19 20 21 22
3.7
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
NET SALES, EUR million
294.3
262.4
275.4
261.3
18 19 20 21 22
274.4
50
40
30
20
10
0
EQUITY-TO-ASSETS RATIO, %
53.2
44.2
52.4 52.5
41.2
18 19 20 21 22
KEY FINANCIAL FIGURES | 9
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
EARNINGS PER SHARE, EUR
0.45
0.13
0.10
0.04
0.10
18 19 20 21 22
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
DIVIDEND PER SHARE, EUR
*Board proposal
0.06
0.15
0.00 0.00
0.04*
18 19 20 21 22
100
80
60
40
20
0
DIVIDEND/EARNINGS RATIO, %
*Board proposal
45.8
33.5
0.000.00
18 19 20 21 22
41.8*
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Share related key figures
Earnings per share EUR 0.10 0.45 0.04 0.10 0.13
Fully diluted earnings per share EUR 0.10 0.44 0.04 0.10 0.13
Equity per share EUR 3.58 3.58 2.93 3.16 3.05
Dividend per share
1)
EUR 0.04 0.15 - - 0.06
Dividend/earnings ratio
1)
% 41.8 33.5 - - 45.8
Effective dividend yield
1)
% 0.80 1.72 - - 1.97
Price/earnings ratio 52.2 19.5 118.4 27.8 23.3
Share price at the end of the period EUR 5.00 8.72 4.36 2.77 3.05
Lowest share price EUR 4.08 4.36 2.15 2.56 2.89
Highest share price EUR 9.16 10.95 4.58 3.43 4.07
Average share price EUR 6.46 7.82 3.04 2.88 3.43
Number of shares traded Shares 2 792 052 5 217 447 6 044 245 4 804 467 1 511 411
Number of shares traded of average number of shares % 7.18 13.47 15.68 12.52 3.94
Share capital EUR million 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
Dividend for the period
1)
EUR million 1.6 5.8 - - 2.3
Year end market capitalization
2)
EUR million 194.4 339.6 168.1 106.8 116.9
Number of shares at the end of the period excluding own shares
2)
1 000 shares 38 876 38 950 38 548 38 548 38 323
Number of own shares at the end of period 1 000 shares 124 50 452 452 677
Weighted average number of shares
2)
1 000 shares 38 890 38 732 38 548 38 387 38 323
Fully diluted number of shares at the end of the period 1 000 shares 39 000 39 000 38 548 38 548 38 323
Fully diluted weighted average number of shares 1 000 shares 39 000 39 000 38 548 38 387 38 323
1)
Year 2022 board proposal.
2)
Excluding own shares.
80
60
40
20
0
47.8
49.2
50.7
31.6
18 19 20 21 22
DEBT-TO-EQUITY RATIO (gearing) at the end of the period, %
77.0
10 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
EUR million Note 2022 2021
Net sales 2 274.4 294.3
Other operating income 4 0.4 1.6
Change in inventory of finished products and work in progress 13.1 14.7
Production for own use 0.2 0.1
Materials and services 6 -138.5 -148.8
Employee benefit expenses 7 -71.5 -71.6
Other operating expenses 5 -52.3 -48.4
Share of results in associates and joint ventures 13 -2.3 0.2
Operating profit before depreciation, amortization and impairments 23.6 42.0
Depreciation, amortization and impairments 11, 12, 27 -11.3 -9.9
Operating profit 12.3 32.1
Financial income and expenses 9 -3.5 -4.1
Profit before taxes 8.8 28.0
Income taxes 10 -5.1 -8.2
Net profit (loss) for the period 3.7 19.8
Attributable to
Equity holders of the parent company 3.7 18.2
Non-controlling interests 14 - 1.5
Earnings per share for profit attributable to the equity holders of the parent company
30
Earnings per share, EUR 0.10 0.45
Diluted earnings per share, EUR 0.10 0.44
Weighted average number of shares, 1 000 shares 38 890 38 732
Diluted weighted average number of shares, 1 000 shares 39 000 39 000
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
EUR million 2022 2021
Net profit (loss) for the period 3.7 19.8
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
1)
Items that will not be reclassified to income statement
Remeasurements of defined benefit liabilities 0.3 0.0
Total items that will not be reclassified to income statement 0.3 0.0
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement:
Change in translation differences 2.4 7.9
Net investment hedges -0.6 0.5
Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement 1.8 8.4
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 2.1 8.4
Total comprehensive income for the period 5.8 28.2
Attributable to
Equity holders of the parent company 5.8 26.4
Non-controlling interests - 1.8
1)
The income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive income is disclosed in note 10.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 11
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
EUR million Note 2022 2021
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill 11 50.2 48.9
Other intangible assets 11 34.5 31.9
Tangible assets 12 28.7 24.4
Right-of-use-assets 27 16.0 10.7
Investments in associates and joint ventures 13 1.2 3.6
Other shares 15 0.2 0.2
Interest-bearing receivables 16 11.8 7.6
Non-interest-bearing receivables 16 1.2 0.2
Deferred tax assets 10 10.5 10.5
Total non-current assets 154.3 138.0
Current assets
Inventories 17 99.9 86.2
Trade and other non-interest-bearing receivables 16 50.2 62.7
Income tax receivables 1.9 0.8
Interest-bearing receivables 16 2.8 -
Cash and cash equivalents 18 29.0 27.8
Total current assets 183.9 177.5
Total assets 338.1 315.5
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital 3.6 3.6
Share premium fund 16.7 16.7
Fund for invested non-restricted equity 4.9 4.9
Own shares -3.0 -2.5
Translation differences -7.8 -9.6
Retained earnings 124.6 126.2
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company 19 139.0 139.3
Total equity 139.0 139.3
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 24 41.5 51.8
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 25 0.0 0.0
Right-of-use liabilities 22, 24 11.8 7.4
Employee benefit obligations 20 1.7 2.4
Deferred tax liabilities 10 9.2 8.4
Provisions 21 0.1 0.1
Total non-current liabilities 64.3 70.1
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 24 92.9 43.0
Trade and other non-interest-bearing payables 25 35.5 56.7
Right-of-use liabilities 22, 24 4.6 3.7
Income tax payables 1.5 2.3
Provisions 21 0.3 0.4
Total current liabilities 134.8 106.2
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 338.1 315.5
12 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
EUR million Note 2022 2021
Net profit for the period 3.7 19.8
Adjustments
Income taxes 10 5.1 8.2
Financial income and expenses 9 3.5 4.1
Reversal of non-cash items
Depreciation and impairments 11, 12, 27 11.3 9.9
Share based payments 7, 29 0.2 0.9
Exchange rate differences 9 -0.6 0.1
Share of results in associated companies and joint ventures 13 2.3 -0.2
Gains/losses on disposals of intangible, tangible assets and subsidiaries
0.0 -0.6
Other items 1.1 -6.0
Total adjustments 22.9 16.3
Financial items
Interest paid -3.9 -2.4
Interest received 0.1 0.7
Income taxes paid -6.2 -6.8
Other financial items, net -0.9 -0.3
Total Financial items -10.8 -8.9
Change in working capital
Change in receivables 8.8 -6.9
Change in inventories -13.1 -12.9
Change in liabilities -24.4 16.8
Total change in working capital -28.7 -2.9
Net cash generated from operating activities -12.9 24.4
Net cash used in investing activities
Acquisition of intangible assets 11 -1.1 -6.7
Proceeds from sale of tangible assets 12 0.8 1.6
Acquisition of tangible assets 12 -10.4 -7.4
Transactions with non-controlling interests 3 - -10.3
Change in interest-bearing receivables 0.0 0.2
Total net cash used in investing activities -10.7 -22.7
Net cash generated from financing activities
Dividends paid to parent company shareholders -5.8 -
Purchase of own shares -0.5 -0.7
Directed issue of own shares - 3.1
Non-current loan withdrawals - 36.0
Current loan withdrawals 228.6 33.8
Non-current loan repayments 0.0 -27.2
Current loan repayments -190.6 -16.7
Payments of right-of-use liabilities -5.3 -5.8
Hybrid bond - -26.3
Total net cash generated from financing activities 26.3 -3.9
Change in cash and cash equivalents 2.7 -2.2
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 27.8 27.9
Foreign exchange rate effect -1.4 2.0
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 18 29.0 27.8
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 13
CHANGES IN LIABILITIES INCLUDED CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
EUR million
Liabilities Jan 1, 2022 94.8
Drawdowns 228.6
Repayments -189.2
Other changes 0.3
Unrealized foreign exchange differences* -
Liabilities Dec 31, 2022 134.4
Drawdowns and repayments of loans in statement of cash flows
Drawdowns and repayments of loans 39.3
Derivatives and other realized foreign exchange on financial activities -1.4
Drawdowns and repayments of loans, net 38.0
* Unrealized foreign exchange differences from loans are not included in cash flow statement
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Attributable to equity holders of the Company
EUR million
Share
capital
Share
premium
fund
Hedging
fund
Fund for
invested non-
restricted
equity
Own
shares
Translation
differences
Retained
earnings
Non-
controlling
interest
Hybrid
bond
Total
equity
Equity on Jan 1, 2021 3.6 16.7 0.0 4.9 -4.9 -18.9 111.4 5.2 25.0 143.0
Net profit for the period 18.2 1.5 19.8
Other comprehensive income *
Translation differences 7.6 0.3 7.9
Defined benefit plans 0 0.0
Net investment hedges 0.5 0.5
Total comprehensive income 8.1 18.2 1.8 28.2
Directed issue of own shares -0.7 -0.7
Dividends paid 3.1 3.1
Transactions with non-controlling
interests
-3.3 -7.1 -10.3
Repayment of hybrid bond -25.0 -25.0
Hybrid bond expenses -1.1 -1.1
Dissolvement of subsidiary 1.2 1.2
Share-based payments 0.9 0.9
Other changes 0.0 0.0 0.0
Equity on Dec 31, 2021 3.6 16.7 0.0 4.9 -2.5 -9.6 126.2 0.0 139.3
Net profit for the period 3.7 3.7
Other comprehensive income*
Translation differences 2.4 0.0 2.4
Defined benefit plans 0.3 0.3
Net investment hedges -0.6 -0.6
Total comprehensive income 1.8 4.0 5.8
Purchase of own shares -0.5 -0.5
Dividends paid -5.8 -5.8
Share-based payments 0.2 0.2
Equity on Dec 31, 2022 3.6 16.7 0.0 4.9 -3.0 -7.8 124.6 139.0
* Net of tax
14 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES FOR THE
CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS
Company’s background
Rapala VMC Corporation (“company”) is a Finnish public limited liability
company organized under the laws of Finland, domiciled in Asikkala and
listed on the Nasdaq Helsinki stock exchange since 1998. The parent
company Rapala VMC Corporation and its subsidiaries (“the Group”)
operate in some 40 countries and the company is one of the leading
fishing tackle companies in the world.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared for the ac
-
counting period of 12 months from January 1 to December 31, 2022.
T
he Board of Directors of the company has approved these financial
statements for publication at its meeting on February 10, 2023. Under
Finland’s Companies Act, shareholders have the option to accept or reject
the financial statements in a meeting of shareholders, which will be held
after the publication of the financial statements. The meeting has also
the option of changing the financial statements.
A copy of the consolidated financial statements is available at the
Group’s website www.rapalavmc.com or from Mäkelänkatu 87, 00610
Helsinki, Finland.
Basis for preparing the consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), including IAS
and IFRS standards as well as the SIC and IFRIC interpretations in effect
on December 31, 2022. The term ‘IFRS standards’ refers to standards and
interpretations which are approved and adopted by the European Union
(regulation EY 1606/2002) and thus are in force in the Finnish legislation.
The Group has not early adopted any new, revised or amended standards
or interpretations.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a histori
-
cal cost basis, unless otherwise stated.
Adaptation of new and reviewed IFRS standards
The Group has applied the following amendments as of 1 January 2022:
■ Improvements to IFRS (2018–2020): Improvement to IFRS 9 –
Financial instruments -standard, applicable from January 1, 2022.
Amendment clarifies Fees in the “10 percent” Test for Derecognition
of Financial Liabilities, when an entity assess, whether the terms of
a new or modified financial liability are substantially different from
the terms of the original financial liability. The fees include only fees
paid or received between the borrower and the lender.
■ Amendments to IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment -standard,
applicable from January 1, 2022. The amendment prohibits com
-
panies deducting from the acquisition cost of an item of property,
plant
and equipment any proceeds of the sale of items produced
while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for
it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by manage
-
ment. Instead, an entity recognizes the proceeds from selling such
items and
the costs of producing those items, in profit or loss.
The amendment did not result in any restatement of previously
published figures.
■ Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations (effective for
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022). The
amendments add an exception to the recognition principle in IFRS
3 to avoid gains or losses on the acquisition of any liabilities after
the acquisition date. The exception requires the Group to apply the
1
criteria in IAS 37 or IFRIC 21, instead of the Conceptual Framework,
to determine whether a present obligation exists at the acquisition
date. The amendment also clarifies IFRS 3 to the extent that contin
-
gent assets do not qualify for recognition.
■ Amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets (effective for accounting periods beginning on
or after 1 January 2022). The amendments clarify which type of
costs are included in the cost of fulfilling a contract when assess
-
ing whether a contract is onerous. The cost of fulfilling a contract
include
both incremental costs and an allocation of other direct
costs.
Other new or amended standard, annual improvements or interpretations
applicable from January 1, 2022 don’t have have a material impact on
Rapala VMC’s consolidated financial statements.
Applied new and amended standards and interpretations
The International Accounting Standards Board has announced the follow-
ing new or amended standards and interpretations, which the Group has
not yet
adopted. The Group will apply each standard and interpretation
as of its effective date or, if the effective date is some other date than
the first day of the accounting period, as of the beginning of the financial
year following the effective date. New standards and amendments to
existing standards coming into effect in the fiscal year starting 1.1.2023
or later are the following:
■ Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and
IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements, ap
-
plicable from January 1, 2023. Significant accounting policies will
be
replaced by material accounting policies. The amendment aims
to help companies to disclose those accounting policies, which are
material for users to understand the information in the company’s
financial statements.
■ Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting
Estimates and Errors, applicable from January 1, 2023. The amend
-
ments clarify the distinction between the changes in accounting
es
timates and changes in accounting policies and the correction
of errors. The amendment clarifies that the effects on an account
-
ing estimate of a change in an input or a change in a measurement
techni
que are changes in accounting estimates if they do not result
from the correction of prior period errors.
■ Amendments to IAS 12 Income taxes, applicable from January 1,
2023. Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from a
Single Transaction will be recognized separately. The amendments
are to be applied to transactions that occur on or after the beginning
of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial state
-
ments. The amendment narrows the scope of the initial recognition
exception
of deferred taxes so that it no longer applies to transac-
tions which give rise to an equal temporary difference between
taxa
ble and deductible taxes. It would apply to assets and liabilities
arising from individual transactions, such as right-of-use assets and
lease liabilities or decommissioning obligations and corresponding
asset components, if their deferred taxes are not equal.
■ Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, ap
-
plicable January 1, 2024. The amendment clarifies the requirements
for
classifying liabilities as current or non-current, by specifying for
example what is meant by a right to defer settlement of a liability at
the end of the reporting period, if it meets the conditions specified
on that date. The classification of a liability as current or non-
current is unaffected by the likelihood that the group will exercise
its deferral right.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 15
The standards listed above or other standards that take effect on January
1, 2023 or later are not expected to have a material impact on Rapala
VMC’s consolidated financial statements.
Consolidation principles
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements
of the company and its subsidiaries in which it has control. The control
is based either to governing power established through direct or indi
-
rect holding of over 50% of the voting rights and/or control established
through other means. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are
prepared for the same accounting period as the company, using consis
-
tent accounting policies.
Acquired subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition cost
method, according to which the assets and liabilities of the acquired
company are measured at fair value at the date of acquisition. The ex
-
cess of the consideration over the fair value of net assets acquired is
recognized as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair
value of the Group’s share of the net assets acquired, the difference is
recognized directly through income statement. Goodwill on consolida
-
tion is not amortized but tested for impairment annually. Consideration
includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement. Also,
cost directly related to acquisition were included in the cost of acquisition
up to 1 January 2010. The consolidated financial statements include the
results of acquired companies for the period from the completion of the
acquisition. Conversely, divestments are included up to their date of sale.
Associated companies are companies where the Group holds voting
rights of 20–50% and/or in which the Group has significant influence,
but not control. Joint ventures are companies, over which the Group has
contractually agreed to share control with another venturer. Currently as
-
sociated companies and joint ventures are included in the consolidated
financial statements using the equity method. Under the equity method,
the Group’s share of the profit or loss of an associate or a joint venture is
recognized in the consolidated income statement before operating profit.
The Group’s interest in an associated company or a joint venture is
carried in the balance sheet at an amount that reflects the Group’s share
of the net assets of the associate or joint venture together with goodwill
on acquisition, as amortized, less any impairment. Unrealized gains, if
any, between the Group and the associated companies or joint ventures
are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s ownership. Associated com
-
panies’ and joint ventures’ financial statements have been converted
to correspond with the accounting principles in use in the Group. If the
Group’s share of losses exceeds the carrying amount of the investment,
the carrying amount is reduced to nil and any recognition of further losses
ceases unless the Group has incurred obligations in respect of the as
-
sociated companies or joint venture.
The investments in subsidiaries have been eliminated using the acqui
-
sition cost method. All transactions between Group companies as well
as assets and liabilities, dividends and unrealized internal margins in
inventories and tangible assets have been eliminated in the consolidated
financial statements. Non-controlling interest is presented separately
from the net profit and disclosed as a separate item in the equity in ac
-
cordance with the share of the non-controlling interest. All transactions
with non-controlling interests are recorded in equity when the parent
company remains in control. When the Group loses the control in a sub
-
sidiary, the remaining investment is recognized at fair value through the
income statement.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items
included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using
that functional currency.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency
using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the
balance sheet date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign cur
-
rency, measured at fair value, are translated using the exchange rates at
the date when the fair value was determined. Other non-monetary items
have been translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate
on the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses for
operating business items are recorded in the appropriate income state
-
ment account before operating profit. Foreign exchange gains and losses
from the translation of monetary interest-bearing assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in financial income
and expenses. Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that
forms a part of a net investment in a foreign operation are recognized in
the statement of other comprehensive income and recognized in profit
or loss on disposal of the foreign operation.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in euros, which
is the company’s functional and reporting currency. Income statements
of subsidiaries, whose functional and reporting currencies is not euro,
are translated into the Group reporting currency using the average ex
-
change rate for the year. Their balance sheets are translated using the
exchange rate of balance sheet date. All exchange differences arising
on the translation are entered in the statement of other comprehensive
income and presented in equity. The translation differences arising from
the use of the purchase method of accounting and after the date of
acquisition as well as fair value changes of loans which are hedges of
such investments are recognized in statement of other comprehensive
income and presented in equity. On the disposal of a subsidiary, whose
functional and reporting currency is not euro, the cumulative translation
difference for that entity is recognized in the income statement as part
of the gain or loss on the sale.
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign company and any
fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the for
-
eign subsidiary and translated using the exchange rate of balance sheet
date. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition
prior to January 1, 2004 have been treated as assets and liabilities of
the Group, i.e. in euros.
Revenue recognition
Net sales comprise of consideration received less indirect sales taxes,
discounts and exchange rate differences arising from sales denominated
in foreign currency. Revenue is recognized when the performance obli
-
gation is satisfied, and customer obtains control of that asset. Mainly,
revenue is recognized on products, when they are delivered to the cus
-
tomer in compliance with the contract terms, and the point of time of
transferring the control is identified in customer specific delivery terms
in purchase orders and/or frame agreements. The costs of shipping and
distributing products are included in other operating expenses. Revenues
from services are recorded when the service has been performed. Cus
-
tomer contracts include several different types of afterwards granted
discounts, credits tied to volume and/or value of the deliveries or sales
volumes of specified product groups. The impact of these variable con
-
siderations on the transaction price requires estimation at the point in
time of the revenue recognition.
Rental income arising from operating leases is accounted for on a
straight-line basis over the lease terms. Royalty income is recorded ac
-
cording to the contents of the agreement. Interest income is recognized
by the effective yield method. Dividend income is recognized when the
company has acquired a right to receive the dividends.
Income taxes
The Group’s income tax expense includes taxes of the Group companies
based on taxable profit for the period, together with tax adjustments for
previous periods and the change in deferred income taxes. The income
tax effects of items recognized directly in other comprehensive income
are similarly recognized. The current tax expense for the financial year
is calculated from the taxable profit based on the valid tax rate of each
country. The tax is adjusted with possible taxes related to previous pe
-
riods. The share of results in associated companies is reported in the
income statement as calculated from net profit and thus including the
income tax charge.
16 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
Deferred taxes are provided using the liability method, as measured
with enacted tax rates, to reflect the temporary differences at the bal
-
ance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. The main temporary
differences arise from the depreciation difference on tangible assets,
fair valuation of net assets in acquired companies, intra-group inventory
profits, defined benefit plans, inventory allowances and other provisions,
untaxed reserves and tax losses carried forward. Temporary differences
are recognized as a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is probable
that future taxable profits will be available, against which the deductible
temporary difference can be utilized.
Research and development costs
Research and development costs are expensed as they are incurred,
unless they relate to a clearly defined project that meets certain criteria.
Development costs for such projects are capitalized if they are separately
identifiable and if the products are assessed to be technically feasible
and commercially viable and the related future revenues are expected
to exceed the aggregate deferred and future development costs and
related production, selling and administrative expenses, and if adequate
resources exist or will be available to complete the project. Capitalized
development costs include all directly attributable material, employee
benefit and testing costs necessary to prepare the asset to be capable
of operating in the manner intended. Research and development costs
that were initially recognized as an expense are not to be capitalized at
a later date.
Amortization of such a product is commenced when it is available for
use. Unfinished products are tested annually for impairment. Capitalized
development expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis over their
expected useful lives, a maximum of five years.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair
value of the Group’s share of the net assets of the subsidiary, associ
-
ated undertaking or joint venture acquired after January 1, 2004. Until
31.12.2009, any costs directly attributable to the business combination,
such as professional fees, were included to the cost of an acquisition.
From 1.1.2010 onwards, costs related to acquisitions are recognized di
-
rectly to income statement. Goodwill from the combination of operations
acquired prior to January 1, 2004 corresponds to the carrying amount
according to the previous financial statement standards, which has been
used as the assumed acquisition cost according to IFRS.
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. For this purpose, goodwill
has been allocated to cash generating units. Goodwill is measured at cost
less any accumulated impairment loss, and is not amortized.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets include customer relations, trademarks, capitalized
development expenses, patents, copyrights, licenses and software. An
intangible asset is recognized in the balance sheet only if it is probable
that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will
flow to the Group, and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Intangible assets are stated at cost, amortized on a straight-line basis
over the expected useful lives which vary from 3 to 15 years and adjusted
for any impairment charges.
Trademarks and other intangible assets whose useful life is estimated
to be indefinite are estimated to affect cash flow accumulation for an
undefined period of time. The expected useful life for most trademarks
is indefinite and therefore they are not amortized. These intangibles are
measured at cost less any accumulated impairment loss and not amor
-
tized. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impair-
ment annually. The valuation of intangible assets acquired in a business
combination is based on fair value as at the date of acquisition.
Expected useful lives and indefinite lives of intangible assets are re
-
viewed at each balance sheet date and, where they differ significantly
from previous estimates, amortization periods are changed accordingly.
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated at historical cost, amortized on a straight-
line basis over the expected useful life and adjusted for any impairment
charges. The valuation of tangible assets acquired in a business com
-
bination is based on fair value as at the date of acquisition. Land is not
depreciated as it is deemed to have an indefinite life.
Depreciation is based on the following expected useful lives:
Buildings and structures 10–25 years
Machinery and equipment 5–10 years
Other tangible assets 3–10 years
Expected useful lives of tangible assets are reviewed at each balance
sheet date and, where they differ significantly from previous estimates,
depreciation periods are changed accordingly. Ordinary maintenance and
repair costs are expensed as incurred. The cost of significant renewals
and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining
useful lives of the related assets. Gains and losses on sales and dispos
-
als are determined by comparing the received proceeds with the carrying
amount and are included in the income statement in other operating
income and expenses.
Depreciation of a tangible asset is discontinued when the tangible asset
is classified as being held-for-sale in accordance with IFRS 5 standard
Non-Current Assets Held-for-sale and Discontinued Operations.
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs, that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construc-
tion or production of a qualifying asset, are capitalized as part of the
cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are expensed when incurred.
Accounting treatment of government grants (IAS 20) due to
COVID-19
As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world
implemented support measures to help businesses and economies in
2020. Government assistance comes in many forms and therefore Ra
-
pala VMC Corporation specified its accounting policy concerning grants
received in 2020.
The Group continues to recognize government grants or subsidies
when there is reasonable assurance that it will comply with all conditions
attached and the grant will be received. Government grants are recog
-
nised in statement of income over the periods in which Group recognises
the expenses which the grants are intended to compensate. However, the
accounting treatment for grants depends on nature and type of the grant.
In 2020 the Group was granted government-backed loans which
amounted to 12.2 MEUR and for which the terms differ from market-
based terms. The remaining part of these loans amount to 0.9 MEUR in
December 2022.
Impairments of tangible and intangible assets
The carrying amounts of tangible and intangible assets are reviewed at
each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of
impairment. If indication exists, the recoverable amount is measured.
Indications of potential need for impairment may be for example changes
in market conditions and sales prices, decisions on significant restructur
-
ings or change in profitability.
Goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and unfinished
intangible assets are in all cases tested annually. For the purposes of
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest cash generating
unit level for which there are separately identifiable, mainly independent,
cash inflows and outflows.
An impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount of
the assets exceeds the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is
determined by reference to discounted future net cash flows expected
to be generated by the asset. Discount rate used is a pre-tax rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 17
risks specific to the asset. Impairment loss is immediately recognized
in the income statement.
Impairment losses attributable to a cash-generating unit are used to
deducting first the goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit and,
thereafter, the other assets of the unit on an equal basis. The useful
life of the asset to be depreciated is reassessed in connection with the
recognition of the impairment loss. A previously recognized impairment
loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used
to determine the recoverable amount. However, the reversal must not
cause that the adjusted value is higher than the carrying amount that
would have been determined if no impairment loss had been recognized
in prior years. Impairment losses recognized for goodwill are not reversed.
Accounting for Leases
Group as a lessee
Group’s capitalised lease agreements consist mainly of buildings as pro-
duction facilities, office premises and warehouses, also the Group has
several vehicle lease agreements. The Group recognises a right-of-use
(ROU) asset and a lease liability at the commencement of the lease. At
the commencement date, a right-of-use asset as defined by IFRS 16
is measured at cost. The Group applies the two available exemptions,
which relate to short-term contracts, in which the lease term is less than
12 months, or low-value assets, which are expensed to other operating
expenses.
The nominal lease liability is initially measured at the present value
of the lease payments over the lease term. The lease payments are dis
-
counted using the lessee´s incremental borrowing rate. The incremental
borrowing rates used are relevant interbank rates and the Group’s internal
finance margins. The incremental borrowing rates are currency specific.
The initial measurement of the lease payments does not include pos
-
sible variable elements. Variable lease payments not included in the initial
measurement of the lease liability are recognised directly in the statement
of income. The lease term is the non-cancellable period of the lease plus
period covered by an option to extend or option to terminate if the lessee
is reasonably certain to exercise the extension option. Management judg
-
ment based on realistic estimates is used when determining the lease
term, especially concerning lease agreements containing termination
and purchase options and lease agreements with indefinite lease terms.
Subsequently, the right-of-use assets are measured at initial measure
-
ment less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The right-
of-use assets are depreciated and interest on lease liabilities recognised
in the statement of income over the lease term. The lease liabilities are
subsequently measured at initial recognition less occurring lease pay
-
ments that are allocated to the principal.
Lease payments are presented as repayments of liabilities and related
interest expenses. The lease payments are presented in the cash flow
from financing activities and the interest related to leases are presented
in the cash flow from operating activities. Lease payments related to
short-term leases, low-value assets and variable payments are presented
in the cash flow from operating activities. Modifications to lease agree
-
ments may result in adjustments to existing right-of-use assets and lease
liabilities. A gain or loss arising from a modification and a termination
of a lease agreement is recognised in other operating income or other
operating expenses in the statement of income.
Group as a lessor
IFRS 16 did not modify substantially how a lessor recognizes lease agree-
ments. Those leases under which the Group is a lessor are classified
as operating leases. Leased assets are presented in the balance sheet
under tangible assets according to the nature of the asset. They are
depreciated over their estimated useful lives in accordance with the de
-
preciation policy used for comparable assets in own use. Lease income
is recognized in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the
lease term. The Group acting as a lessor is not material to the Group
consolidated financial statements.
Financial assets
Financial assets are initially measured at fair value at trade date. Sub-
sequently, financial assets are classified and measured at amortized
cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income, or at fair value
through profit and loss.
Financial assets are measured at amortized cost when business model
is hold-to-collect and cash flows are solely payments of principal and in
-
terest. Financial assets at amortized cost include non-derivative financial
assets such as cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and loan
receivables.
Loan and trade receivables are measured at amortized cost using
the effective interest rate method less any expected credit losses. Ini
-
tially recognized amount includes directly attributable transaction costs.
Gains and losses are recognized in the income statement when loans
and receivables are derecognized, impaired, and through the amortiza
-
tion process.
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss are
assets which are derivatives not in hedge accounting.
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income are equity instruments where entity has done an irrevocable elec
-
tion at initial recognition for particular investments in equity instruments
that would otherwise be measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Impairment of financial assets is assessed regularly and when the car
-
rying value exceeds the fair value or recoverable value of discounted cash
flows, appropriate impairment is recognized in the income statement.
For trade receivables Rapala applies IFRS 9 expected credit loss as
-
sessment. See note 22.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
When hedge accounting is applied it is fulfilled according to IFRS 9. The
Group is exposed to financial risks related especially to changes in foreign
currency exchange rates and interest rates for loans and borrowings.
Derivative financial instruments are used, from time to time, to hedge
financial risk. All derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the
date derivative contract is entered into, and are subsequently remeasured
at fair value on each balance sheet date. Determination of fair values is
based on quoted market prices and rates, discounting of cash flows and
option valuation models. The fair values of these instruments are received
from the respective bank or calculated to match the current market price.
Currently, the Group does not have embedded derivatives.
Derivatives may be designated as hedging instruments, in which case
hedge accounting is applied. At the inception of a hedge relationship,
the Group designates and documents the hedge relationship to which
the Group wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management
objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation
includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or
transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will
assess the effectiveness of changes in the hedging instrument’s fair value
in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or
cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to
be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash
flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actu
-
ally have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods
for which they were designated. In the case hedge accounting is applied,
the accounting for hedging instruments is dependent on the particular
nature of the hedging relationship.
In cash flow hedges, changes in the fair value of derivative financial
instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash
flows are recognized as other comprehensive income and the ineffective
portion is recognized immediately in the income statement. Accumulated
fair value changes recognized in the statement of other comprehensive
income are reclassified into income statement in the period when the
hedged cash flow affects income. Changes in fair value of derivative in
-
struments are recognized in the income statement based on their nature
either in the operative costs if the hedged item is an operative foreign
currency transaction or as financial income or expenses, if the hedged
item is a monetary transaction.
18 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
Changes of the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are
designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the income
statement together with the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset
or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk.
The changes in the fair values of derivatives that are designated as
hedg¬ing instruments but are not accounted for according to the prin
-
ciples of hedge accounting are recognized in the income statement based
on their nature either in the operative costs, if the hedged item is an
operative transaction, or as financial income or expenses, if the hedged
item is a monetary transaction.
In principal, the fair values of derivative instruments are presented in the
statement of financial position under short-term or long-term non-interest
bearing assets or liabilities based on their maturity. Derivative instruments
that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges of monetary assets
or liabilities, are presented in the same group of interest-bearing assets
or liabilities as the hedged instrument.
Effective portion of changes in the fair values of foreign currency
hedges used against the translation differences arising from the con
-
solidation of net investments in foreign subsidiaries are recognized in
translation differences in the statement of other comprehensive income.
The ineffective portion is recognized in financial income and expenses.
Accumulated fair value changes recognized in the items of other com
-
prehensive income are reclassified into income statement if the hedged
subsidiary is disposed of partially or in its entity.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value at trade date. After
initial recognition, the financial liabilities are subsequently measured and
categorized at amortized cost, at fair value through profit and loss, or
as derivatives designated at hedging instruments in an effective hedge.
Financial liabilities, except derivatives, are initially recognized at the fair
value of the consideration received plus directly attributable transac
-
tions costs. After initial recognition, they are subsequently measured
at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Also commercial
paper programs are measured at amortized cost. Gains and losses are
recognized in the income statement when the liabilities are derecognized,
impaired and through the amortization process.
Financial liabilities include current and non-current liabilities and they
can be interest-bearing or non-interest-bearing. Contingent consider
-
ations of business combinations are classified as non-interest-bearing
financial liabilities.
Recognition and derecognition of financial assets and
liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities are recognized at trade date. A financial
asset or a financial liability is recognized on the balance sheet only when
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial
instrument.
A financial asset is derecognized only when the contractual rights to
the cash flows from the financial asset expire or when it transfers the
financial asset, so that all the risks and rewards of ownership of the
financial asset are substantially transferred. A financial liability or a part
of a financial liability is removed from the balance sheet only when it is
extinguished, that the obligation specified in the contract is discharged
or cancelled or expires.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost
is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method or, alternatively,
weighted average cost where it approximates FIFO. The cost of finished
goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labor, depre
-
ciation, other direct costs and related production overheads, but excludes
borrowing costs. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are
presented net of net realizable value allowance recognized for obsolete
and slow-moving inventories.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are carried at their anticipated realizable value, which
is the original invoice amount less an estimated valuation allowance. A
credit loss allowance of trade receivables is made when there is objective
evidence (such as significant overdue of receivables and unsuccessful
dunning attempts or known financial difficulties and thus increased prob
-
ability of customer insolvency) that the Group will not be able to collect
all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. The
assessment and decision for credit loss allowances is done locally in
each business unit on case-by-case basis.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, deposits held at call
with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts are included within
borrowings in current interest-bearing loans.
Own shares
Own shares acquired by the Group, including directly attributable costs,
are presented as a deduction from the total equity on the day of trading
in the consolidated financial statements. Purchases or subsequent sales
of treasury shares are presented as changes in equity.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized in the balance sheet when the Group has a
present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it
is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits
will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be
made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some or
all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a
separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. Provi
-
sions are valued at the net present value of the expenses required to cover
the obligation. The discount factor used when calculating present value
is selected so that it describes the market view of the time value of the
money and the risk relating to the obligation at the time of examination.
A warranty provision is recognized when a product containing a war
-
ranty clause is sold. The size of the sum involved is determined on the
basis of what is known about past warranty costs. A restructuring provi
-
sion is recognized when the Group has compiled a detailed restructuring
plan, launched its implementation or has informed the parties concerned.
Waste electrical and electronic equipment
The Group is a distributor of electrical equipment that falls under the EU
Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment. Expected costs
are recognized as part of other operating expenses and as a current
non-interest-bearing payable.
Employee benefits
Employee benefit obligations
Throughout the Group operates various pension plans in accordance
with local conditions and practices. The plans are classified as either
defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. The contributions to
defined contribution plans are charged to the income statement in the
year to which they relate.
For defined benefit plans, costs are assessed using the projected unit
credit actuarial valuation method, in which the cost of providing benefit
is charged to the income statement so as to spread the regular cost over
the service lives of employees in accordance with the advice of qualified
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 19
actuaries who carry out a full valuation of the plan. The benefit obligation
is measured as the present value of estimated future cash outflows.
Defined benefit liability comprises of the present value of the defined
benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets. All actuarial gains
and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income immediately
as they occur. The past service cost is recognized as an expense in the
income statement.
Share-based payments
Share-based payment programs are valued at fair value on the grant date
and recognized as an expense in the income statement during the vest
-
ing period with a corresponding adjustment to the equity or liability. In
the cash settled option program the liability is revalued at each balance
sheet date with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement.
The income statement effect of the share-based payments programs is
recognized in employee benefit expenses.
The expense of the share-based payments determined at the grant
date reflects the Group’s estimate of the number of options or share
rewards that will ultimately vest. Grant date is the date at which the entity
and another party agree to a share-based payment arrangement, being
when the entity and the counterparty have a shared understanding of the
terms and conditions of the arrangement. The options are valued at fair
value using Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The non-market criteria
are not included in the fair value of the option but taken into account in
the number of options that are assumed to vest. On a regular basis the
Group reviews the assumptions made and revises its estimates of the
share-based payments that are expected to be settled. The changes in the
estimates are recognized in the income statement with a corresponding
adjustment to the equity or liability.
When the share options are exercised, the proceeds received, net of
any transaction costs, are credited in the fund for invested non-restricted
equity.
Dividend
The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is not deducted from
distributable equity until approved by the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to
the shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of
shares in issue during the year, excluding shares purchased by the Group
and held as treasury shares, if any.
Diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated by applying
the “treasury stock” method, as if the options were exercised at the begin
-
ning of the period, or on the issuance of options, if that occurs later during
the period, and as if the funds obtained thereby were used to purchase
common stock at the average market price during the period. In addition
to the weighted average number of shares outstanding, the denominator
includes the incremental shares obtained through the assumed exercise
of the options. The assumption of exercise is not reflected in earnings
per share when the exercise price of the options exceeds the average
market price of the shares during the period. The share options have a
diluting effect only when the average market price of the share during
the period exceeds the exercise price of the options.
Operating profit
The IAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements) standard does not
define operating profit. The Group has defined it as follows: Operating
profit is the net amount arising from adding other operating income and
share of results in associates and joint ventures to net sales, deducting
cost of sales corrected for changes in inventories and cost of production
for own use, deducting costs related to employee benefits, depreciation
and possible impairments as well as other operating expenses. Foreign
exchange differences and changes in the fair value of derivative financial
instruments are included in operating profit in case they originate from
operative business items; otherwise they are booked in financial income
and expenses.
Cash flow statement
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the cash flow statement com-
prise cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or
less. Cash generated from operating activities has been reported us
-
ing the indirect method. All income taxes paid during the financial year
are presented in Net cash generated from operating activities, unless
they can be particularly allocated to net cash from (used in) investing
or financing activities. Unrealized exchange gains and losses from cash
and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies are presented
on a separate row before cash and cash equivalents at the end of period,
separate from cash generated from (used in) operating, investing and
financing activities.
Comparable operating profit and items affecting
comparability
In order to reflect the underlying business performance and to enhance
comparability between financial periods, the Group presents alternative
performance measures. Comparable operating profit is operating profit
excluding mark-to-market valuations of operative currency derivatives and
other items affecting comparability, which include material restructuring
costs, impairments, gains and losses on business combinations and
disposals, insurance compensations and other non-operational items.
Alternative performance measures should not be considered in isolation
as a substitute for measures of performance in accordance with IFRS.
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance
with IFRS requires management to make certain estimates and assump
-
tions that affect the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from
these estimates. In addition, judgment has to be exercised in applying
the accounting principles of the financial statements. Management’s
estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and plau
-
sible future scenarios, which are continually evaluated. Possible changes
in estimates and assumptions are recognized in the accounting period
during which estimates and assumptions were fixed and in all subsequent
accounting periods.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of uncer-
tainty related to estimations at the balance sheet date, that have significant
risk of causing material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities within the next accounting period, are discussed below.
Determining fair value of acquisitions
The fair values of acquired working capital and tangible assets were
evaluated by the Group and when needed external appraisal personnel
before the acquisition. The fair value of intellectual property rights (trade
-
marks, patents and technology) and customer relations are established
with discounting the related cash flows.
Impairment testing
The carrying amounts of tangible and intangible assets are reviewed at
each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication
of impairment. Goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives
and unfinished tangible assets are in all cases tested annually. For the
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest
cash generating unit level for which there are separately identifiable,
mainly independent, cash inflows and outflows. An impairment loss is
20 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the re-
coverable amount. The recoverable amount is determined by reference to
discounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.
These calculations require the use of estimates.
Income taxes
The Group reviews at each balance sheet date especially the carrying
amount of deferred tax assets. Deferred taxes are provided using the
liability method, as measured with enacted tax rates, to reflect the tempo
-
rary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
The main temporary differences arise from the depreciation difference
on tangible assets, fair valuation of net assets in acquired companies,
intra-group inventory profits, defined benefit plans, inventories and other
provisions, untaxed reserves and tax losses carried forward. Temporary
differences are recognized as a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is
probable that future taxable profits will be available, against which the
deductible temporary difference can be utilized. The likelihood for the
recovery of deferred tax assets from future taxable income is assessed,
and to the extent the recovery is not considered likely the deferred asset
is adjusted in accordance. At each balance sheet date the Group reviews
whether distribution of earnings in subsidiaries is in its control and prob
-
able, and books a deferred tax accordingly.
Defined benefit obligations
Costs for defined benefit plans are assessed using the projected unit
credit actuarial valuation method. Several statistical and other actuarial
assumptions are used in calculating the expense and liability related to
the plans. These factors include assumptions about the discount rate,
future salary increase and annual inflation rate. Statistical information
used may differ from actual results. Changes in actuarial assumptions
are recognized in other comprehensive income immediately as they occur
which could have a slight impact on the Group’s statement of compre
-
hensive income.
Provisions
The timing of the recognition of a provision is based on management’s
estimate of the moment when the Group has a present legal or con
-
structive obligation, as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount
of the obligation.
Hyperinflation
The Group may have operations in hyperinflatory economies. The finan-
cial statements of a subsidiary whose functional currency is the currency
of a hyperinflationary economy are restated in accordance of IAS 29 (Fi
-
nancial Reporting in Hyperinflatory Economies) in case the adjustments
are material in relation to the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Rounding of figures
The consolidated financial statements are presented in millions of eu-
ros. All figures in these accounts have been rounded. Consequently, the
sum of individual figures can deviate from the presented sum figure. Key
figures have been calculated using exact figures.
In the financial statements, EUR 0.0 million means the figure is less
than EUR 50 000. If the amount is EUR 0, the cell is left empty.
SEGMENT
INFORMATION
The Rapala Group is led as a whole, as an integrated chain of units en-
gaged in manufacturing, sourcing and distributing of mainly fishing tackle
equipment as well as outdoor and winter sports equipment. The base
unit of the Group’s management is a single subsidiary engaged in one
or several activities within the integrated supply chain. Each subsidiary
and business is represented by a member in the Executive committee.
The Group does not have any structure of independently led divisions,
but the Group is managed as a whole. The Group’s CEO, together with
the Board is the ultimate decision maker.
Despite the integrated nature of the Group’s operations, the type and
source of products being processed by the units creates difference in the
Group’s management approach. There is a distinction in the strategic and
operative role of the products depending on whether the product sold is
being manufactured by the Group itself; whether the product is sourced
by the Group externally, but sold under one of the Group’s own brands;
whether the product is a third party product represented and distributed
by the Group; or whether the product is part of Group’s core fishing tackle
business or some supporting product category outside of fishing. This
distinction between the type and source of products is the basis for the
Group’s operating segments.
The Group’s operating segments are Group Fishing Products, Other
Group Products and Third Party Products. Group Fishing Products and
Other Group Products have been combined to reportable segment Group
Products. Group Fishing Products are fishing tackle products manufac
-
tured or sourced by the Group itself and sold under the Group’s brands.
Group Fishing Products include Lures and Baits, Fishing Hooks, Fish
-
ing Lines and Fishing Accessories. Other Group Products include Group
manufactured and/or branded products for winter sports and some other
non-fishing businesses. Third Party Products include non-Group branded
fishing products and third party products for outdoor and winter sports,
which are distributed by the Group utilizing the same supply channel as
Group Fishing Products and Other Group Products.
The Group has changed the measurements of segment performance
by excluding items affecting comparability from operating profit. The
Group measures segment performance based on sales, comparable
operating profit and assets. Comparable operating profit is adjusted by
mark-to-market valuations of operative currency derivatives and other
items affecting comparability including material restructuring costs, im
-
pairments, gains and losses on business combinations and disposals,
insurance compensations and other non-operational items. Definitions
of the alternative performance measures are presented in Definitions of
Key Figures on page 44. All the other segment reporting is consistent
with IFRS accounting principles. Reportable segments are consistent
with those in the financial statements 2021.
Pricing of inter-segment transactions is based on market prices.
2
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 21
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
2022
EUR million
Group Prod-
ucts
Third Party
Products
Total
reportable
segments
Net sales
228.4 46.0 274.4
Depreciation, amortization and impair-
ment losses -10.4 -0.9 -11.3
Share of results in associates and joint
ventures (included in OP) 0.0 -2.3 -2.3
Comparable operating profit
15.0 0.3 15.3
Segment assets
Non-interest-bearing assets
272.5 20.7 293.2
Investment in associates and joint
ventures 0.0 1.2 1.2
Total segment assets
272.5 22.0 294.5
Investments
11.2 0.3 11.5
2021
EUR million
Group Prod-
ucts
Third Party
Products
Total
reportable
segments
Net sales
227.7 66.6 294.3
Depreciation, amortization and impair-
ment losses -8.6 -1.4 -9.9
Share of results in associates and joint
ventures (included in OP) 0.0 0.2 0.2
Comparable operating profit
29.5 3.2 32.7
Segment assets
Non-interest-bearing assets
252.5 24.1 276.6
Investment in associates and joint
ventures 0.0 3.6 3.6
Total segment assets
252.5 27.7 280.1
Investments
13.6 0.4 14.0
RECONCILIATIONS
EUR million 2022 2021
Net sales
Total sales for reportable segments 274.4 294.3
Group net sales 274.4 294.3
Comparable operating profit
Total comparable operating profit for reportable
segments 15.3 32.7
Mark-to-market valuations of operative currency
derivatives 0.2 -0.2
Other items affecting comparability -3.2 -0.4
Group total operating profit 12.3 32.1
Group financial income and expenses -3.5 -4.1
Group profit before taxes 8.8 28.0
Other items affecting comparability
Russia restructuring 0.6 -
Organizational restructurings 2.3 -
Other restructurings 0.2 0.4
Total other items affecting comparability
3.2 0.4
Assets
Total assets for reportable segments 294.5 280.1
Unallocated interest-bearing assets 43.7 35.4
Group total assets 338.1 315.5
22 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
GEOGRAPHICAL AND GROUP-WIDE INFORMATION
The Group operates in four geographical areas which are North America,
Nordic, Rest of Europe and Rest of the World. External net sales and non-
current assets are presented separately in the countries which proportion
is significant.
The non-current assets exclude non-current financial assets and de
-
ferred tax assets.
The Group’s customer base consists of a large number of customers
in several market areas and no single customer represent by itself a
significant part of the Group’s net sales.
EXTERNAL NET SALES BY UNIT LOCATION
EUR million 2022 2021
Finland 34.7 30.9
Other Nordic Countries 4.3 14.6
Nordic total 38.9 45.5
Russia 11.0 12.8
France 30.6 32.4
Other European Countries 29.0 35.4
Rest of Europe Total 70.6 80.6
USA 115.0 116.6
Other North America 17.1 18.2
North America total 132.2 134.8
Rest of the World total 32.7 33.4
Total 274.4 294.3
NON-CURRENT ASSETS BY UNIT LOCATION
EUR million 2022 2021
Finland 33.7 28.5
Other Nordic Countries 1.9 1.8
Nordic total 35.6 30.3
Russia* 0.3 1.1
Other countries 26.3 20.4
Rest of Europe total 26.6 21.5
USA 35.8 34.1
Other North America 0.8 3.2
North America total 36.6 37.4
China (incl. Hong Kong) 28.6 27.1
Other countries 3.2 3.2
Rest of the World total 31.7 30.3
Total 130.6 119.5
*Russia’s current assets include EUR 2.9 million of cash and cash equivalents which
contain transfer restrictions.
ACQUISITIONS
AND DIVESTMENTS
Acquisitions in 2022
No acquisitions were carried out in 2022.
Acquisitions in 2021
The Group acquired the non-controlling interest from Shimano regarding
joint ownership Rapala VMC distribution companies situated in Russia,
Kazakhstan, Czech Republic, Belarus, Hungary, Romania and Croatia.
The non-controlling interest acquired was 50% from Russia, Kazakhstan,
Czech Republic and Belarus, and 33% regarding Hungary, Romania and
Croatia. The acquisition was due to negotiations with Shimano Europe
BV to end the distribution of Shimano branded products and joint own
-
ership. The acquisition date was November 8, 2021 and now the Group
has 100% stake from the mentioned companies. The purchase price
totaled 10.3 MEUR.
Divestments in 2022
No divestments were carried out in 2022.
Divestments in 2021
No divestments were carried out in 2021.
OTHER
OPERATING INCOME
EUR million 2022 2021
Royalty income
- 0.0
Rental income
0.0 0.2
Gains from sale of intangible and tangible assets
0.0 0.6
Insurance compensations
- 0.1
Other income
0.4 0.8
Total
0.4 1.6
OTHER
OPERATING EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Selling and marketing expenses -10.7 -9.0
Rents paid (outside of IFRS 16) -1.4 -0.9
Freight out -9.4 -7.7
Maintenance and utility expenses -7.5 -7.7
Traveling expenses -2.9 -1.8
Sales commissions -4.8 -4.6
Consulting expenses -1.3 -1.9
IT and telecommunication -3.6 -3.1
Auditors' fees and services -0.8 -0.8
Outsourced logistics -0.8 -0.9
Currency derivatives -0.5 -0.7
Losses on sale of tangible and intangible assets -0.0 -
Other expenses -8.5 -9.2
Total -52.3 -48.4
3
4
5
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 23
AUDITORS’ FEES AND SERVICES
EUR million 2022 2021
Audit fees -0.7 -0.6
Fees for tax services -0.1 -0.2
Non-audit fees 0.0 0.0
Total -0.8 -0.8
MATERIALS
AND SERVICES
EUR million 2022 2021
Materials, goods and supplies
Purchases during the period -132.7 -148.3
Change in inventory -1.2 2.3
External services -4.6 -2.8
Total -138.5 -148.8
EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Wages and salaries
-56.7 -56.4
Pension costs - defined contribution plans
-4.5 -4.5
Pension costs - defined benefit plans
-0.3 -0.1
Other long-term employee benefits
0.0 -0.4
Option programs to be settled in shares
-0.2 -0.9
Other personnel expenses
-9.7 -9.2
Total
-71.5 -71.6
The employee benefit expenses in 2022 included EUR 2.3 million em-
ployee related restructuring expenses (2021: EUR 0.5 million). For more
details on employee benefits for top management and possible share-
based incentive plans, see notes 28 and 29.
AVERAGE PERSONNEL
Persons 2022 2021
North America 131 136
Nordic 317 321
Rest of Europe 943 1 012
Rest of the World 313 323
Total 1 704 1 792
RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
Net profit for the period includes research and development expenses of
EUR 1.3 million recognized as an expense in 2022 (2021: EUR 1.2 million).
Group has not capitalized development costs.
6
7
8
FINANCIAL INCOME
AND EXPENSES
EUR million 2022 2021
Foreign exchange gains and losses
From financial assets 1.4 2.3
From financial liabilities measured at amortized cost -0.3 -3.7
From right-of-use liabilities 0.0 0.0
Interest and other financial income
Interest income from financial assets measured at
amortized cost 0.8 0.5
Interest rate derivatives - non-hedge accounted 1.1 0.0
Other financial income 0.0 0.0
Interest and other financial expenses
Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost -3.6 -1.8
Currency derivatives - non-hedge accounted -1.1 -0.5
Interest expenses on right-of-use liabilities -0.5 -0.4
Other financial expenses -1.3 -0.7
Total -3.5 -4.1
RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
EUR million 2022 2021
Gains and losses on hedges of net investments,
net of tax -0.6 0.5
Total
-0.6 0.5
EXCHANGE GAINS AND LOSSES IN OPERATING PROFIT
EUR million 2022 2021
In net sales
1.9 1.3
In purchases
-0.6 -0.6
In other operating expenses
Currency derivatives, non-hedge accounted
-0.5 -0.7
Total
0.8 -0.1
9
24 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
EUR million 2022 2021
Current taxes -4.4 -7.5
Deferred taxes -0.7 -0.8
Total income taxes -5.1 -8.2
INCOME TAX RECONCILIATION
EUR million 2022 2021
Profit before taxes 8.8 28.0
Income taxes at Finnish statutory tax rate (20%) -1.8 -5.6
Difference between Finnish and foreign tax rates -0.4 -0.7
Prior year income taxes -0.6 0.8
Foreign withholding taxes -0.2 -0.1
Effect of deferred taxes not recognized -1.1 -0.3
Benefit arising from previously unrecognized deferred
tax asset 0.3 0.9
Income taxes on undistributed earnings
0.2 -3.1
Effect of changes of tax rates
-0.3 0.2
Share of results of associated companies
-0.5 0.0
Other items
-0.7 -0.3
Income taxes in the income statement -5.1 -8.2
TAXES IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
2022
EUR million
Before
tax
Tax
expense/
benefit
Net of
tax
Translation differences 2.4 - 2.4
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities 0.4 -0.1 0.3
Net investment hedges -0.6 0.0 -0.6
Total 2.1 -0.0 2.1
2021
EUR million
Before
tax
Tax
expense/
benefit
Net of
tax
Translation differences 7.9 - 7.9
Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net investment hedges 0.7 -0.1 0.5
Total 8.5 -0.1 8.4
10
DEFERRED TAXES
EUR million 2022 2021
Tax losses and credits carried forward 4.6 5.0
Provisions 1.1 1.4
Employee benefits 0.4 0.5
Depreciation differences 1.4 1.1
Inventories 4.4 3.8
Other temporary differences 0.3 0.4
Total 12.2 12.2
Offset against deferred tax liabilities -1.8 -1.7
Total deferred tax assets 10.5 10.5
Depreciation differences and other untaxed reserves 2.6 2.1
Fair value allocations for acquired net assets 4.9 4.3
Undistributed earnings 3.3 3.3
Other temporary differences 0.3 0.4
Total 11.0 10.1
Offset against deferred tax assets -1.8 -1.7
Total deferred tax liabilities 9.2 8.4
Net deferred tax assets (+) / liabilities (-) 1.2 2.1
MOVEMENT IN THE NET DEFERRED TAX BALANCE
EUR million 2022 2021
Net deferred tax assets (+) and liabilities (-) at January 1 2.1 2.8
Recognized in income statement -0.7 -0.8
Recognized in other comprehensive income -0.0 -0.1
Recognized in equity - 0.3
Translation differences - -0.1
Net deferred tax assets (+)
and liabilities (-) at December 31 1.4 2.1
Deferred taxes have been reported as a net balance according to IAS
12. As of December 31. 2022. the Group had tax losses carried forward
of EUR 35.1 million (2021: EUR 29.9 million). for which deferred tax as
-
sets have not been recognized in the consolidated financial statements
because the realization of the tax benefit is not probable. EUR 1.4 million
of these tax losses will expire during the next five years (2021: EUR 2.1
million).
Deferred tax liability on undistributed earnings of subsidiaries has been
recognized in the consolidated balance sheet to the extent that distribu
-
tion is probable within the foreseeable future.
The consolidated balance sheet includes deferred tax assets of EUR 3.8
million (2021: EUR 3.2 million) in group companies. which have generated
losses in financial year 2022 or 2021. The recognition of these assets
is based on profit estimates. which indicate that the realization of these
deferred tax assets is probable.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 25
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
2022
EUR million Goodwill Trademarks
Customer
relations
Other intangible
assets Total
Acquisition cost Jan 1 48.9 31.7 4.0 8.6 93.2
Additions 1.7 0.8 2.5
Disposals 0.0 -1.0 -1.0
Reclassifications
1)
0.1 0.2 0.3
Translation differences 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.7
Acquisition cost Dec 31 50.2 33.9 4.0 8.7 96.7
Accumulated amortization Jan 1 -0.9 -3.7 -7.8 -12.4
Disposals 0.0 0.9 0.9
Reclassifications 1) 0.0 0.0
Amortization during the period -0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Translation differences 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Accumulated amortization Dec 31 -0.9 -3.8 -7.3 -12.0
Carrying value Jan 1 48.9 30.8 0.3 0.8 80.8
Carrying value Dec 31 50.2 33.0 0.2 1.3 84.7
2021
EUR million Goodwill Trademarks
Customer
relations
Other
intangible
assets Total
Acquisition cost Jan 1 47.0 23.8 3.8 8.8 83.4
Additions 6.6 0.3 6.9
Disposals -0.6 -0.6
Reclassifications
1)
0.0 0.0
Translation differences 1.9 1.3 0.2 0.1 3.4
Acquisition cost 31.12. 48.9 31.7 4.0 8.6 93.2
Accumulated amortization Jan 1 -0.9 -3.5 -7.9 -12.2
Disposals 0.6 0.6
Amortization during the period 0.0 -0.5 -0.5
Translation differences 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Accumulated amortization Dec 31 -0.9 -3.7 -7.8 -12.4
Carrying value Jan 1 47.0 23.0 0.3 1.0 71.2
Carrying value Dec 31 48.9 30.8 0.3 0.8 80.8
1)
Includes reclassifications between intangible and tangible assets.
11
26 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
GOODWILL AND TRADEMARKS WITH INDEFINITE
LIVES BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS
EUR million
Group
Fishing
Products
Other
Group
Products
Third Party
Products Total
2022
Goodwill 48.6 0.1 1.5 50.2
Trademarks with indefinite lives 32.5 0.0 0.5 33.0
Discount rate, % 9.8 9.8 11.1
2021
Goodwill 45.4 0.1 1.6 47.0
Trademarks with indefinite lives 22.5 0.0 0.4 23.0
Discount rate, % 9.2 9.2 11.0
IMPAIRMENT TESTING OF GOODWILL AND
TRADEMARKS WITH INDEFINITE LIVES
The Group is led as a whole and not organized nor managed in indepen-
dent divisions. Most of the units are also strongly interlinked i.e. some
units do not have a sales or a production organization or some other
functions or operations needed to operate on a stand-alone basis. How
-
ever, according to IFRS, the lowest cash-generating unit (CGU) cannot be
larger than an operating segment in the Group’s segment reporting. As
a consequence, goodwill and trademarks with indefinite lives are tested
on the operating segment level.
The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined based on value-in-
use calculations. Cash flow projections, which were used in these calcula
-
tions, were based on most recent 5-year financial forecasts prepared by
the management and approved by the Board. The estimated sales and
production volumes are derived from the utilization of existing property,
plant and equipment. The most important assumptions on which manage
-
ment has based its cash flow projections are the sales and profitability.
Discount rate is the weighted average pre-tax cost of capital (WACC)
which is defined for each cash-generating unit separately. The compo
-
nents of WACC are the risk-free yield rate, market risk premium, industry
specific beta, cost of debt, and target capital structure. In the impairment
tests prepared in 2022 and 2021, the growth rate used to extrapolate the
cash flow beyond the five-year period is 0%. As a result of the performed
impairment tests, no impairment losses have been recognized in 2022
or 2021.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Sales – The Group’s estimated sales are based on present and future
product assortment and utilization of distribution and manufacturing
capacity. In addition, estimated sales are based on long-term growth
of industry and further implementation of Group’s strategic objectives.
EBITDA margin – The Group’s estimated EBITDA margin, operating profit
before depreciation and impairments compared to net sales, is based on
past years actual margins and management’s view on sales and gross
margin development. The increase in general cost level has also been
taken into account in the development of EBITDA margin.
Discount rate – Discount rate is the weighted average pre-tax cost of
capital (WACC). Weighted average cost of capital represents the total
cost of Group’s equity and debt taken into account specific risks related
to assets.
Growth rate – Compared to historical sales growth development, man
-
agement has been conservative in determining the growth rate for im-
pairment purposes.
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
The key sensitivity factors for the impairment test are the estimated
EBITDA margin and the discount rate. According to the Group’s manage
-
ment in the main business segments Group Fishing Products and Third
Party Products no probable change in any of the key sensitivity factors
would lead to a situation where the carrying amount would exceed the
recoverable amount. Even if the discount rate would be 1.2 percentage
points higher in Group Fishing Products and 11.1 percentage points in
Third Party Products or EBITDA 13.0 percentage lower than used in the
management’s estimates in Group Fishing Products and 70.0 percentage
points in Third Party Products, it would not lead to an impairment loss in
these main cash generating units.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 27
TANGIBLE
ASSETS
2022
EUR million Land
Buildings and
structures
Machinery and
equipment
Other tangible
assets
Advance pay-
ments and
construction in
progress Total
Acquisition cost Jan 1 2.0 26.7 60.1 17.4 2.5 108.6
Additions 0.3 2.8 1.1 6.4 10.7
Disposals 0.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -2.8
Reclassifications
1)
0.6 3.4 1.2 -5.4 -0.3
Translation differences 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6
Acquisition cost Dec 31 2.0 27.8 65.1 19.0 3.0 117.0
Accumulated depreciation Jan 1 -19.0 -50.6 -14.6 - -84.2
Disposals 0.2 1.2 0.9 - 2.3
Reclassifications
1)
0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0
Depreciation during the period -0.9 -2.8 -1.2 - -4.8
Impairments -0.5 -0.3 -
-
-0.9
Translation differences -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 - -0.6
Accumulated depreciation Dec 31 -20.3 -52.7 -15.3 - -88.3
Carrying value Jan 1 2.0 7.7 9.5 2.8 2.5 24.4
Carrying value Dec 31 2.0 7.5 12.4 3.8 3.0 28.7
2021
EUR million Land
Buildings and
structures
Machinery and
equipment
Other tangible
assets
Advance pay-
ments and
construction in
progress Total
Acquisition cost Jan 1 1.9 25.7 61.1 20.5 1.3 110.5
Additions 0.4 1.7 1.1 4.4 7.6
Disposals -0.9 -4.7 -5.2 -0.7 -11.5
Reclassifications
1)
0.9 1.4 0.3 -2.6 0.0
Translation differences 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.0 2.1
Acquisition cost Dec 31 2.0 26.7 60.1 17.4 2.5 108.6
Accumulated depreciation Jan 1 -18.4 -51.6 -17.9 - -87.9
Disposals 0.6 4.2 5.1 - 9.9
Reclassifications
1)
0.0 0.1 0.0 - 0.0
Depreciation during the period -0.8 -2.7 -1.1 - -4.6
Impairments
-
-0.1 -
-
-0.1
Translation differences -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 - -1.5
Accumulated depreciation Dec 31 -19.0 -50.6 -14.6 - -84.2
Carrying value Jan 1 1.9 7.3 9.5 2.6 1.3 22.6
Carrying value Dec 31 2.0 7.7 9.5 2.8 2.5 24.4
1)
Includes reclassifications between intangible and tangible assets and inventories.
12
28 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
AND JOINT VENTURES
The Group owns 49% of the share capital and voting rights of DQC Interna-
tional Corp, an unlisted company domiciled in the USA. DQC International
Corp. is known for its 13 Fishing -branded rods and reels.
The Group has a 33.3% interest in associate Lanimo Oü, an unlisted
company domiciled in Estonia. Its main activity is producing leather-
haberdashery. The carrying amount does not include goodwill or impair
-
ments. Lanimo Oü’s figures are based on the information for the period
ending on September 30, due to differences in reporting time schedule.
Associated companies are consolidated according to the equity
method.
EUR million 2022 2021
Acquisition cost Jan 1 3.6 3.4
Share of profit/loss -2.3 0.2
Translation differences 0.0 -0.1
Acquisition cost Dec 31 1.2 3.6
INFORMATION ON ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
Lanimo Oü DQC International
Corp.
EUR Million 2022 2021 2022 2021
Net sales 0.2 0.2 21.5 20.5
Purchases and other expenses -0.2 -0.2 -24.9 -19.2
Depreciation 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.3
Interest income and expenses 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.3
Net profit for the period 0.0 0.0 -4.3 0.7
Non-current assets 0.0 0.0 2.7 1.6
Current assets 0.0 0.1 13.0 12.6
Of which cash
and cash equivalents 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3
Non-current liabilities 0.0 0.0 13.6 12.1
Of which financial liabilities 0.0 0.0
Current liabilities 0.0 0.0 2.0 5.2
Net assets of associate/
joint venture 0.0 0.0 0.1 -3.1
Net assets belonging
to Rapala Group 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.5
MATERIAL PARTLY
OWNED SUBSIDIARIES
Rapala Group included until November 15, 2021 one company, where non-
controlling interest was material based on Group’s consolidated net profit
for the period. Group owned 50% of JSC Normark domiciled in Russia. The
other 50% was owned by Shimano Inc.JSC Normark distributes Rapala
Group’s and Shimano’s products in Russia. Rapala Group had control over
the company, based on operative leadership model and a shareholder
contract, which gave majority of the voting power to Rapala in the board
of a holding company directly owning JSC Normark. The company has
been treated as a subsidiary and has been fully consolidated to the fig
-
ures of Rapala Group. On November 15, 2021 Rapala VMC acquired from
Shimano Inc. the remaining 50% non-controlling interest and at the end
of the year non-controlling interest is zero in the company.
Profit (loss) allocated
to non-controlling
interests
Equity belonging to non-
controlling interests
EUR Million 2022 2021 2022 2021
AO Normark - 0.2 - -
Other partly-owned subsidiaries - 1.3 - -
Total - 1.5 - -
OTHER
SHARES
EUR million 2022 2021
Carrying value Jan 1 0.2 0.2
Translation differences 0.0 0.0
Carrying value Dec 31 0.2 0.2
Other shares comprise of unlisted shares. The most significant is As
Oy Tahkon Eagle.
13 14
15
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 29
RECEIVABLES
EUR million 2022 2021
Non-current receivables
Interest-bearing
Loan receivables 11.8 7.6
Other interest-bearing receivables 0.0 0.0
Non-interest-bearing
Trade receivables 0.0 0.0
Derivatives 1.1 0.0
Other receivables 0.1 0.1
Current receivables
Interest-bearing
Loan receivables 2.8 -
Non-interest-bearing
Trade receivables 37.2 48.0
Derivatives 0.1 0.1
VAT receivable 1.8 1.8
Other prepaid expenses and accrued income 5.1 8.2
Other receivables 6.0 4.6
Total 66.0 70.5
Fair values of financial assets are presented in the note 23.
The average interest rate of non-current loan receivables was 6.07%
(2021: 4.87%). The average interest rate of current loan receivables was
9.05% (2021: -).
ALLOWANCES BOOKED FOR TRADE RECEIVABLES
EUR Million 2022 2021
Allowance for trade receivables Jan 1 1.5 3.1
Additions 0.8 0.4
Deductions -0.2 -1.6
Recovery -0.4 -0.5
Translation differences 0.0 0.0
Allowance for trade receivables Dec 31 1.7 1.5
In most cases allowances are determined individually, when there is
objective evidence (such as significant overdue of receivables and un
-
successful dunning attempts or known financial difficulties and thus
increased probability of customer insolvency) that the Group will not
be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the
receivables.
INVENTORIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Raw material 12.1 13.3
Work in progress 10.8 9.6
Finished products 83.7 68.6
Net realizable value allowance -6.6 -5.4
Total 99.9 86.2
CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS
EUR million 2022 2021
Cash at bank and in hand 29.0 27.8
Total 29.0 27.8
SHARE CAPITAL
AND EQUITY FUNDS
EUR million 2022 2021
Share capital Jan 1 3.6 3.6
Share capital Dec 31 3.6 3.6
Share premium fund Jan 1 16.7 16.7
Share premium fund Dec 31 16.7 16.7
Fund for invested non-restricted equity Jan 1 4.9 4.9
Fund for invested non-restricted equity Dec 31 4.9 4.9
SHARES AND SHARE CAPITAL
Shares 2022 2021
Number of shares Jan 1 39 000 000 39 000 000
Number of shares Dec 31 39 000 000 39 000 000
Own shares Jan 1 50 236 452 208
Purchase of own shares 73 655 86 043
Directed issue of own shares - -488 015
Own shares Dec 31 123 891 50 236
On December 31, 2022, the share capital fully paid and reported in the
Trade Register was EUR 3.6 million and the total number of shares was
39 000 000.
For more information on shares and share capital, see the section ’Shares
and Shareholders’.
16 17
19
18
30 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
EQUITY FUNDS
Share premium fund includes the premiums received on exercise of share
options and other share issues under the old Finnish Companies Act. Fund
for invested non-restricted equity includes subscription prices for shares
to the extent that it is specifically not to be credited to share capital and
other types of equity investments.
Translation differences contain exchange differences arising from the
currency translation of foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements and
exchange differences arising from monetary items that form part of net
investments in foreign companies. Hedging fund includes movements
in the fair values of derivative instruments used for cash flow hedging.
HYBRID BOND
On November 15, 2021, Group redeemed its hybrid loan of 25 MEUR,
issued in November 2019, following the permitting conditions of the
bond. Accrued interest 1.1 MEUR was recognized as a deduction from
Group’s equity.
DIVIDENDS
A dividend of 0.15 EUR per share was paid for 2021. The Board of Direc-
tors proposes to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders to be held
on March 29, 2023 that for 2022 a dividend of 0.04 EUR per share will be
distributed from Group’s distributable equity and that remaining distribut
-
able funds are carried forward to retained earnings.
BOARD’S AUTHORIZATIONS
For information on the Board’s authorizations and acquisition of own
shares, see section ’Shares and Shareholders’.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
OBLIGATIONS
Most of the Group´s pension plans are defined contribution plans. The
Group has defined benefit pension plans in France and in some Rest of
the World countries. The plans in Rest of the World countries are immate
-
rial as a whole. The retirement benefits are determined based on salary
and period of employment. These obligations are unfunded. The Group
has no other post-employment benefit obligations. The pension security
of the personnel of the Group’s Finnish companies is arranged under
the Finnish statutory employee pension plan (TYEL) through an external
pension insurance company. Employee benefit obligations also include a
long-term profit-sharing payable to the employees in France and in some
Rest of the World countries.
20
EXPENSES RECOGNIZED IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
EUR million 2022 2021
Current service cost 0.2 -0.1
Interest cost 0.0 -0.2
Total 0.1 -0.4
AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE BALANCE SHEET
EUR million 2022 2021
Rest of Europe 1.7 2.3
Rest of the World 0.0 0.0
Present value of unfunded obligations 1.7 2.4
BALANCE SHEET RECONCILIATION
EUR million 2022 2021
Obligations Dec 31 2.4 3.5
Restatement of actuarlial calculation method - -0.3
Obligations Jan 1 2.4 3.3
Current service cost -0.2 0.4
Interest cost 0.0 0.0
Actuarial gains and losses
Changes in demographic assumptions 0.0 -0.1
Changes in financial assumptions -0.4 -0.1
Changes in experience assumptions 0.1 0.2
Effect of any curtailments or settlements - -1.2
Paid contributions 0.0 -0.1
Translation differences -0.1 0.0
Obligations Dec 31 1.7 2.4
The following payments are expected contributions to be made in the future
years out of the defined benefit plan obligation.
EUR million 2022 2021
Within one year - 0.3
1-5 years 0.3 0.1
5-10 years 1.0 0.5
Later than 10 years 0.4 1.5
Total 1.7 2.4
ASSUMPTIONS
Rest of Europe
% 2022 2021
Discount rate 3.0 0.8
Future salary increase 1.6-3.5 2.5-3.0
Annual inflation rate 2.0 1.8
Rest of the World
% 2022 2021
Discount rate 2.6 2.0
Annual inflation rate 3.0 3.0
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 31
PROVISIONS
EUR million 2022 2021
Warranty provisions
Provisions Jan 1 0.1 0.3
Reversal of unutilized provisions -0.0 -0.2
Acquisitions -0.0 -0.1
Translation differences 0.0 0.0
Provisions Dec 31 0.0 0.1
Other provisions
Provisions Jan 1 0.5 1.1
Additions 0.0 0.1
Unused amounts reversed - -0.0
Utilized provisions -0.1 -0.7
Translation differences -0.0 0.0
Provisions Dec 31 0.4 0.5
Non-current 0.1 0.1
Current 0.3 0.4
Total provisions 0.4 0.5
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The main objective of the Group’s financial risk management is to reduce
the impacts of price fluctuations in financial markets and other factors
of uncertainty on earnings, cash flows and balance sheet, as well as
to ensure sufficient liquidity. The Board has approved the Group’s risk
management principles and CEO is responsible, together with the Chief
Financial Officer, for development and implementation of financial risk
management procedures.
Group Risk Management review financial risks on regular basis to man
-
age Group’s financial risk position and decide on necessary actions to
manage financial risks. Group Risk Management continued monitoring
and management of foreign exchange, interest rate, liquidity and coun
-
terparties’ solvency risks.
Financial risks consist of market risks, credit and default risks and
liquidity risks. This note also presents the Group’s capital management.
MARKET RISKS
The Group’s market risks are mainly caused by changes in foreign ex-
change and interest rates. These changes may have a significant impact
on the Group’s earnings, cash flows and balance sheet. The Group is also
exposed to market price changes of certain raw materials, mainly metals
and plastics, which are priced on commodity markets.
1. Foreign exchange risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows
will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group’s
exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily
to the Group’s operating activities, when revenue or expense is denomi
-
nated in a foreign currency, financing, when debt is denominated in a
foreign currency, and the Group’s net investments in foreign subsidiaries.
The Group’s foreign exchange risk is managed by the business units
and Group Risk Management in accordance with the Foreign Exchange
Risk Management policy approved by the Board of Directors.
Foreign exchange transaction risk
Foreign exchange transaction exposure arises when an operating unit
has commercial or financial transactions and payments in other than
its own functional currency, and when related cash inflow and outflow
21
22
amounts are not equal or noncurrent.
As a result of sales and purchases in foreign currencies as well as
operations in several jurisdictions, the Group has foreign currency de
-
nominated receivables and payables that are exposed to movements in
foreign exchange rates. Income and expenses within different currencies
net each other out to some extent, creating thus an effective natural
hedge. The remaining, estimated 12-15 month commercial net exposure
is then systematically hedged by using derivative instruments. Depending
on whether foreign currency monetary receivables and payables relate to
sales and purchases or financial items, the foreign exchange gains and
losses are recognized in the income statement either above or below
operating profit.
The Group has also intra-group loans denominated in currencies that
exposes the Group to currency risk that is not fully eliminated on consoli
-
dation. Depending on whether these loans are classified as net invest-
ments on foreign operations or loan receivables, the foreign exchange
gains and losses are recognized in the other comprehensive income or
income statement. The connections possibly prevailing between differ
-
ent currencies are not taken into account, e.g. US dollar and Hong Kong
dollar are considered as separate currencies in this analysis.
Group Risk Management is responsible for monitoring the Group’s
consolidated currency risk exposure and when needed, enters into deriva
-
tive transactions with group external counterparties.
Derivative instruments that are used for hedging purposes are mainly
short term and can include forward contracts, option contracts and struc
-
tured instruments. Because the Group does not apply hedge accounting
on currency derivatives, the income statement effect arising from fair
value changes of derivative instruments is recognized partly or entirely
in different financial periods than exchange rate gains and losses arising
from the hedged cash flows.
In 2022 currency derivatives that are used for operative hedging pur
-
poses had an income statement effect of EUR -0.5 million (2021: EUR
-0.7 million). Fair values and nominal values of currency derivatives are
summarized under section 4. Derivatives.
At the end of 2022 and 2021 the following currencies represent a sig
-
nificant portion of the currency mix outstanding:
2022
EUR million USD CAD IDR CLP RUB
Transaction risk and hedging
Transaction exposure* -3.9 11.1 6.3 5.4 6.5
Hedges 0.3 -3.1 -0.9
2021
EUR million USD CAD IDR CLP RUB
Transaction risk and hedging
Transaction exposure* -0.5 9.5 -9.3 5.6 9.2
Hedges -15.9 -2.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.0
*If US dollar and Hong Kong dollar peg would be taken into account in this analysis, the
combined USD and HKD transaction exposure would be 10.6 MEUR (2021: 17.7 MEUR).
Foreign exchange translation risk
The group is exposed to currency translation risk through its investments
in foreign subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies with eq
-
uities’ denominated in foreign currencies. The most significant translation
exposures are in USD, HKD, IDR, CAD and RUB, which comprise approxi
-
mately 78.9% of the total translation exposure. In the Group consolidation
equity changes resulting from movements in foreign exchange rates are
presented as translation differences within the equity.
The Group Risk Management monitors regularly the amounts of net
investments denominated in foreign currencies and when needed, enters
into hedging transactions in order to reduce the volatility in equity in the
consolidated balance sheet. During 2022 the Group did not hedge any
32 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
equity exposure.
The total non-euro denominated equity excluding net income of the
Group’s subsidiaries and associated companies was EUR 110.9 million
as of December 31, 2022 (2021: EUR 90.4 million). The most significant
translation exposures are summarized in the following table.
Group translation exposure
2022 2021
EUR million
Net
Investments
Net
Investments
USD 62.5 47.5
HKD 5.2 1.6
IDR 6.6 9.5
CAD 7.4 6.3
RUB 5.8 2.9
Total 87.5 67.8
Sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity analysis is based on the following assumptions and factors:
■ The sensitivity analysis is based on change of value in a single
analyzed currency and assumes other variables (including values of
other currencies) to remain unchanged. The connections possibly
prevailing between some currencies are not taken into account.
■ The sensitivity is analyzed against balance sheet conversion rates
prevailing at December 31, 2022.
■ The analysis includes the effect of income statement transactions
made in the analyzed currency between January 1 and December
31 in Group companies, whose functional currency is other than the
analyzed currency (so called transaction impact) as well as in Group
companies, whose functional currency equals to the analyzed
currency (so called translation impact). The analysis takes into
account the currency forward contracts in place at December 31.
The sensitivity analysis of income statement transactions excludes
Group’s internal items as these net out.
■ The sensitivity analysis includes the effect of the translation of
subsidiaries’ equity as per December 31 in subsidiaries, whose
reporting currency equals to the analyzed currency.
Group transaction risk sensitivity analysis
The effect of a 10% weakening of most significant foreign currencies
(against euro) in euros:
2022
EUR million USD CAD IDR CLP RUB
Operating profit -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.6
Equity* -6.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6
2021
EUR million USD CAD IDR CLP RUB
Operating profit -2.5 -1.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Equity* -4.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3
* Without the effect of net income.
2. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest
rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest
rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term debt obligations with
floating interest rates. The Group’s interest-bearing liabilities have mainly
an interest period length shorter than one year.
The Group’s funding, and consequently also interest rate risk, is man
-
aged centrally by the Group’s parent company. Interest rate risk, covering
cash flow and fair value risk, is analyzed regurarly by the Group Risk Man
-
agement who is also responsible of taking the actions needed to change
the Group’s risk position. These actions include changing the currency
split of the external loan portfolio, selection between different sources
of financing, changing the interest rate duration as well as entering into
transactions in derivative financial instruments.
Derivative instruments that are used for hedging purposes consist of
interest rate swaps, where the Group pays fixed rate interest and receives
a variable rate interest. Fair values and nominal values of interest rate
swaps are presented under section 4. Derivatives.
Interest rate sensitivity analysis
Below is presented the effect of liabilities with variable interest rate and
interest rate swaps on net income and equity if there was a one percent
-
age point increase in interest rates. The sensitivity analysis is based on
following assumptions and factors:
■ All other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, are as
-
sumed to remain unchanged.
■ The sensitivity is analyzed against interest rates applicable on December 31.
■ The sensitivity analysis includes the liabilities and interest rate
swaps with variable interest rate in force on December 31.
2022 2021
EUR million
Net income
(net of tax)
Equity (net
of tax)
3)
Net income
(net of tax)
Equity (net
of tax)
3)
Loans from financial
institutions with variable
interest rate -0.3 - 0.3 -
3)
Without the effect of net income.
3. Other market price risks
The Group purchases certain raw-materials, which are priced on global
financial markets. The value of these purchases is relatively low and
actions regarding the management of price risk are decided on an per
-
formed locally in each manufacturing unit. Group Risk Management also
monitors the development of raw-material prices. The Group does not
currently hedge commodity price risk.
The amount of the Group’s investments in available-for-sale financial
assets is insignificant and consists of investments in real estate and other
unquoted shares for which reliable market values are not obtainable.
4. Derivatives
The Group uses derivative instruments, such as forward contracts, option
contracts, interest rate swaps and structured instruments, to manage
foreign exchange and interest rate risk in accordance with the guidelines
set by the The Group’s Risk Management policy.
Foreign currency derivatives are used to reduce the uncertainty in the
fair value of future cash flows that is created by changes in foreign ex
-
change rates. The fair values of the foreign currency derivatives that
do not qualify as hedging instruments in accordance with IFRS 9, are
recognized based on their nature either in operative costs, if the hedge
item is an operative transaction, or in financial income and expenses, if
the hedged item is a monetary transaction. Because hedge accounting
is not applied, the P&L effect arising from foreign currency derivatives is
recognized partly or entirely in different financial period than exchange
rate gains and losses arising from the hedged cash flows.
Interest rate derivatives, consisting of interest rate swaps, are used to
reduce the volatility of interest expenses in the income statement and
to adjust the duration of the debt portfolio.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 33
Cash flow hedges
Following tables summarizes the nominal values and fair values of the
Group’s derivative instruments as at December 31, 2022.
2022 2021
EUR million
Nominal
value
Fair
value
Nominal
value
Fair
value
Non-hedge accounting derivative
financial instruments
Interest rate swaps, 1 to 5 years 35.0 1.1 25.0 0.0
Currency forwards, less than 12
months 18.1 0.1 34.9 -0.1
Total 53.1 1.1 59.9 -0.1
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is defined as financial distress or extraordinarily high financ-
ing cost arising due to a shortage of liquid funds in a situation where
outstanding debt needs to be refinanced or where business conditions
unexpectedly deteriorate and require financing. Transactional liquidity
risk is defined as the risk of executing a financial transaction below fair
market value, or not being able to execute the transaction at all, within
a specific period of time.
The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient
liquidity, and to ensure that it is available fast enough without endanger
-
ing its value, in order to avoid uncertainty related to financial distress
at all times.
Generally, the seasonality of the Group’s cash flow is fairly predictable
and Group Treasury monitors Group’s liquidity position using the cash
pooling system as well as regular cash flow and liquidity reporting.
The Group’s interest bearing funding is mainly managed centrally by the
Group Treasury. The Group seeks to reduce liquidity and refinancing risks
with balanced maturity profile of loans as well as by keeping sufficient
amount of credit lines available. The Group has a EUR 80 million domestic
commercial paper program, which together with Group’s credit limits is
utilized to balance the seasonality of the Group’s cash flow. The size
and maturity of issued commercial papers is decided by Group Treasury,
based on forecasted cash flows, status of commercial paper markets
and applicable interest rates. The renewal of commercial papers upon
maturity creates certain liquidity risk, which is managed by maintaining
sufficient other liquidity reserves available at the maturity dates. During
2022 the commercial paper program was used as part of Group funding
and competitively priced debt was acquired through this market.
The Group has agreed with its lenders to temporarily change financial
covenants used in its loan agreements for the periods from Q3/2022 to
Q1/2023. The new financial covenants include limits on the amount of
available liquidity, net debt to EBITDA and gearing ratio. The Board and
Group management are monitoring the fulfillment of the bank covenants
on a monthly basis. The Group is currently compliant with all financial
covenants and expects to comply with future bank requirements as well.
Below are presented the Group’s unutilized credit limits as of Decem
-
ber 31, 2022. Group’s domestic commercial paper program not sold at
December 31, 2022 was EUR 36.5 million (2021 EUR 48.0 million).
Committed unutilized credit facilities
EUR million 2022 2021
Overdraft facilities, expiring within one year 22.2 22.0
Revolving credit facility, expiring within one year 14.0 -
Revolving credit facility, expiring beyond one year 20.8 59.9
Total 57.0 81.9
CREDIT AND DEFAULT RISK
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations
under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial
loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities
(primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including
deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transac
-
tions and other financial instruments. The maximum exposure to credit
risk is limited to the carrying value of the financial assets as included in
the consolidated statement of financial position. The carrying value of
financial assets is disclosed in note 23.
The Group follows actively credit and default risks associated with
customers and other counterparties. The Group’s credit and default risk
portfolio did not significantly change during the course of the financial
period. The proportional amount of Group’s trade receivables which are
past due, increased from 2021 levels. Net allowance for credit losses
related to trade receivables increased by EUR 0.2 million from 2021.
Business related credit risk
The Group’s accounts receivables are generated by a large number of
customers worldwide and do not include any significant concentrations
of credit risk by customer or by geographical area.
The management of credit risk is allocated to each operative business
unit. Before providing credit to any new customer, background checks are
carried out. Cash, advance payments and letters of credit are also applied
with new and existing customers. Each business unit is responsible for
setting credit limits and monitoring it’s credit customers’ financial situ
-
ation. Customers’ payment behavior is monitored regularly and delays
in payments can trigger payment reminders, stopping the shipments,
requirements for advance payments for future shipments and eventually
legal collection procedures. In significant cases, business units consult
with the Group’s finance management before taking final decisions. In
exceptional cases, payment terms may be renegotiated.
Group recognizes credit loss of trade receivables by applying simpli
-
fied approach of expected credit loss according to IFRS 9, which uses a
lifetime expected loss allowance. Group has estimated based on previous
year’s credit losses by aging category and nature as well as macroeco
-
nomic outlook in the near future, the expected credit loss provision. Trade
receivables are monitored in client segment and location information.
Estimate on expected credit losses is based on management’s best judge-
ment.
More information on allowance for trade receivables is presented in note 16.
In the table below is presented analysis of trade receivables that were
past due but not impaired.
Analysis of trade receivables that were past due but not impaired
EUR Million 2022 2021
Neither past due nor impaired 26.5 39.1
Past due but not impaired
Less than 1 month 4.9 5.4
1-3 months 4.0 2.6
3-6 months 0.6 0.8
Over 6 months 1.2 0.1
Total 37.2 48.0
Trade loss provision from expected credit loss model, %
% 2022
Neither past due nor impaired 0.2
Past due but not impaired
Less than 1 month 0.9
1-3 months 6.0
3-6 months 11.0
Over 6 months 20-100
34 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
Maturity of the group’s financial liabilities
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including the possible interest payments.
2022
EUR million
Carrying
value
Financial ali-
abilities
4)
Contractual
cash flows 2023 2024 2025
2026
onwards Total
Interest-bearing liabilities
Loans from financial institutions 90.9 90.9 90.9 49.4 41.4 0.1 90.9
Commercial paper program 43.5 43.5 43.5 43.5 43.5
Right-of-use liabilities 16.3 16.3
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
Trade and other non-interest-bearing payables 35.4 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5
Derivative liabilities and receivables
Interest rate derivatives, non-hedge accounted -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.0 -1.2
Currency derivatives, non-hedge accounted -0.1 -0.1
Total 185.0 162.1 145.7 104.7 40.9 0.1 0.0 145.7
2021
EUR million
Carrying
value
Financial ali-
abilities
4)
Contractual
cash flows 2022 2023 2024
2025
onwards Total
Interest-bearing liabilities
Loans from financial institutions 67.8 67.8 70.3 16.4 26.7 10.2 17.0 70.3
Right-of-use liabilities 12.5 12.5
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
Trade and other non-interest-bearing payables 37.3 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2
Derivative liabilities and receivables
Interest rate derivatives, non-hedge accounted 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Currency derivatives, non-hedge accounted 0.2 0.2
Total 117.9 93.8 83.6 29.7 26.7 10.2 17.0 83.6
4) The proportion of the carrying values which are classified as financial liabilities according to IFRS 9.
Financial credit risk
Financial instruments contain an element of risk resulting from changes
in market price of such instruments due to counterparties becoming less
creditworthy or risk of loss due to counterparties being unable to meet
their obligations. This risk is measured and monitored centrally by the
Group Risk Management.
Financial credit risk is managed actively by limiting counterparties to
a sufficient number of major banks and financial institutions and moni
-
toring the credit worthiness and exposure size continuously as well as
through entering into collateral agreements with certain counterparties.
The Group reduces credit risk by executing treasury transactions only
with approved counterparties. All significant counterparties are rated with
the minimum counterparty credit rating requirement being BBB (S&P).
Foreign subsidiaries may have bank accounts in unrated financial institu
-
tions. In order to decrease credit risk associated with local banks used by
subsidiaries in foreign countries, the subsidiaries are required to deposit
their excess cash balances with the Group Treasury on an ongoing basis.
Group’s all investments related to liquidity management are made in
liquid instruments with low credit risk. For instance, the Group does not
have investments in commercial papers.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 35
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it
maintains healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and to
maximize shareholder value.
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it
taking into account changes in economic conditions and requirements
of strategy implementation. To maintain or develop the capital structure,
the Group may adjust the dividend payments and repayments of capital to
shareholders by buying back shares, issue new shares and/or increase/
decrease the amount of borrowings.
Group’s objective for capital management is to keep:
1. Gearing ratio below 150% and
2. Net interest-bearing debt to EBITDA
(rolling 12 months) below 3.8.
The Group capital structure is reviewed by the Board regularly.
The achievement of the objectives for capital management are pre
-
sented in the table below.
For definitions of key figures, see page 43.
Target 2022 2021
Gearing % below 150% 77.0 31.6
Net interest-bearing debt to EBITDA below 3.8 4.5 1.7
Definitions of the alternative performance measures are presented on
page 43.
36 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
23
FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
BY CATEGORIES AND FAIR VALUES
2022 2021
EUR million Note
Carrying
value
Financial
assets and
liabilities
1)
Fair value of
financial
assets and
liabilities
1)
Carrying
value
Financial
assets and
liabilities
1)
Fair value of
financial
assets and
liabilities
1)
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
2)
Non-current financial assets
Loan receivables 16 11.8 11.8 11.8 7.6 7.6 7.6
Other interest-bearing receivables 16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trade and other non-interest-bearing receivables 16 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Current financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 18 29.0 29.0 29.0 27.8 27.8 27.8
Trade and other non-interest-bearing receivables 16 50.1 37.2 37.2 62.6 48.0 48.0
Fair value through other comprehensive income
Other shares 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Financial assets at fair value through income statement
Currency and interest derivatives - non-hedge accounted 16, 22 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities at fair value through income statement
Interest rate and currency derivatives - non-hedge accounted 22, 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
2)
Non-current financial liabilities
Loans from financial institutions 24 41.5 41.5 41.5 51.8 51.8 51.9
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Current financial liabilities
Loans from financial institutions 24 49.4 49.4 49.4 11.0 11.0 11.0
Commercial paper program 24 43.5 43.5 43.5 32.0 32.0 32.0
Trade and other non-interest-bearing payables 25 35.4 12.5 12.5 56.5 23.2 23.2
1)
The proportion of the carrying value which is classified as financial assets and liabilities according to IFRS 9.
2)
Fair value hierarchy level 2.
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY OF THE FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
2022 2021
EUR million Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE
Fair value through other comprehensive income
Other shares 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Financial assets at fair value through income statement
Currency and interest derivatives - non-hedge accounted 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.2
Total 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE
Financial liabilities at fair value through income statement
Currency and interest derivatives - non-hedge accounted 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3
Total 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 37
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES
Fair value hierarchy levels
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities on the hierarchy level
1 are based on quoted market prices of similar financial instruments
traded in an active market. Currently there are no financial instruments
on level 1.
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities on the hierarchy
level 2 are based on other price information than quoted market prices
for a significant part of the valuation. This information is supported by
observable market inputs either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. de
-
rived from prices).
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities on the hierarchy
level 3 are calculated using a valuation technique based on assumptions
that are not supported by available observable market data. For example
management estimates are utilized in generally accepted valuation mod
-
els of the financial instruments on the Level 3.
The fair value hierarchy level, into which the entire financial asset or
liability is classified, is determined based on the lowest-hierarchy-level
information being significant for the valuation of that particular financial
asset or liability. The significance of the information is estimated con
-
sidering the financial asset or liability in its entirety.
No significant transfers between the hierarchy levels took place during
the financial period.
Other shares
Other shares comprise of unlisted shares that are measured at fair value.
Certain unlisted shares for which fair values cannot be measured reliably
are measured at cost less possible impairment.
Derivatives
All derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date derivative
contract is entered into, and are subsequently remeasured at fair value
on each balance sheet date. Determination of fair values is based on
quoted market prices and rates, discounting of cash flows and option
valuation models.
Current financial assets and liabilities
Due to their short maturity, the fair value of current financial assets and
liabilities is regarded as corresponding to their original carrying amount.
Non-current financial assets
The fair value of non-current financial assets is based on discounted
future cash flows. The discount rate used corresponds to the market
rate on the balance sheet date.
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities
On December 31, 2022, 0.0% (2021: 0.0%) of non-current loans based
on floating rates was connected to one-month euribor or similar and the
rest to maximum six-month Euribor or similar. Therefore, the fair value
of non-current loans based on floating rates is regarded as equaling their
book value. A part of non-current loans on floating rates is hedged with
separate interest rate derivatives which are described in note 22. The fair
value of non-current loans on fixed rates is based on discounted future
cash flows. The discount rate used corresponds to the market rate on
the balance sheet date.
Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities
Contingent considerations of business combinations and other acquisi-
tions are recognized at fair value on the date of acquisition. Determination
of fair values is based on discounted future cash flows.
24
INTEREST-BEARING
LIABILITIES
EUR million
Average
interest rate
2022. %
1)
2022 2021
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities
Loans from financial institutions 5.31 41.5 51.8
Right-of-use liabilities 3.27 11.8 7.4
Current interest-bearing liabilities
Loans from financial institutions 4.00 39.0 11.0
Current portion of non-current loans from
financial institututions 4.41 10.4 -
Commercial paper program 3.04 43.5 32.0
Right-of-use liabilities 3.73 4.6 3.7
Total 150.7 105.9
1)
Average interest rates are calculated without the effect of the interest rate swaps.
More information in note 22.
Fair values of financial liabilities are presented in the note 23.
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES BY CURRENCY
2022 2021
EUR million
Non-
current Current
Non-
current Current
Loans from
financial institutions
EUR 41.5 49.4 51.8 11.2
Commercial paper program
EUR - 43.5 - 32.0
Total 41.5 92.9 51.8 43.2
NON-INTEREST-BEARING
LIABILITIES
EUR million 2022 2021
Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities
Derivatives - 0.0
Other non-current liabilities 0.0 0.0
Current non-interest-bearing liabilities
Trade payables 12.5 23.2
Accrued employee-related expenses 10.9 12.6
Other accrued expenses and deferred income 6.6 14.7
Derivatives 0.1 0.3
Advances received 0.7 0.6
VAT payable 1.0 0.6
Other current liabilities 3.7 4.8
Total 35.5 56.7
Fair values of financial liabilities are presented in the note 23.
25
38 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES
The Group does not have contingent liabilities at the year end.
Group’s lease commitments are presented in note 27.
Disputes and litigations
The Group’s management does not have knowledge of any open disputes
or litigations, which would have a significant impact on the company’s
financial position.
LEASE
CONTRACTS
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
2022
EUR million
Land and
buildings
Other
assets Total
Acquisition cost Jan 1 24.6 2.6 27.3
Additions 11.3 1.1 12.4
Disposals -3.6 -0.2 -3.7
Translation differences 0.3 0.0 0.3
Acquisition cost Dec 31 32.7 3.6 36.3
Accumulated depreciations Jan 1 -14.8 -1.7 -16.5
Disposals 1.5 0.1 1.6
Depreciations during the period -4.7 -0.6 -5.3
Translation differences -0.1 0.0 -0.1
Accumulated depreciations Dec 31 -18.1 -2.2 -20.3
Carrying value Jan 1 9.8 1.0 10.7
Carrying value Dec 31 14.5 1.4 16.0
Group’s most material right-of-use assets capitalised consists of build-
ings as production facilities, offices and warehouses. Right-of-use asset
section Other assets consists mainly of cars.
2021
EUR million
Land and
buildings
Other
assets Total
Acquisition cost Jan 1 21.4 2.0 23.3
Additions 4.1 0.6 4.7
Disposals -1.5 0.0 -1.5
Translation differences 0.7 0.1 0.8
Acquisition cost Dec 31 24.6 2.6 27.3
Accumulated depreciations Jan 1 -11.8 -1.1 -12.9
Disposals 1.2 0.0 1.2
Impairment 0.3 - 0.3
Depreciations during the period -4.1 -0.6 -4.7
Translation differences -0.4 0.0 -0.4
Accumulated amortization Dec 31 -14.8 -1.7 -16.5
Carrying value Jan 1 9.6 0.9 10.4
Carrying value Dec 31 9.8 1.0 10.7
Off-balance sheet lease commitments
THE GROUP AS A LESSEE
EUR million 2022 2021
Non-cancellable lease agreements 0.3 0.4
The non-cancellable lease agreements include short-term and other lease
contracts that are not included in lease liabilities. Other rents include IT
equipment leases that are not material.
Off-balance sheet lease assets
THE GROUP AS A LESSOR
EUR million 2022 2021
Future minimum rental receivable
under non-cancellable leases - 0.0
Some of the offices and warehouses that were not used by the Group
were leased to external parties.
27
26
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 39
RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
The Group’s related parties include members of the Board, CEO, members of the Executive Committee, family members of the above-mentioned
individuals, entities controlled by the above-mentioned individuals, Rapala VMC Corporation´s subsidiaries, associated companies and joint ventures
and entities with significant influence. Subsidiaries owned directly or indirectly by the parent company as well as associates and foreign branches
are listed in note 32. Related party transactions between Group companies have been eliminated. Entities with significant influence are specified in
section ‘Shares and Shareholders’.
TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES
EUR million
Sales and
other income
Purchases Paid rents
Other
expenses Receivables Payables
2022
DQC International Corp. 13.8 -1.3 16.1
Associated company Lanimo Oü 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0
Entity with significant influence over the Group
1)
-0.2 0.0 0.0
Management 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.7
2021
DQC International Corp. 12.5 0.4 7.1
Associated company Lanimo Oü 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Entity with significant influence over the Group
1)
0 0.2 0.0
Management 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.7
1)
Lease agreement for the real estate for the consolidated operations in France Morvillars and a service fee. Entity with significant influence is Viellard Migeon & Cie, which
shareholding alone and together with its subsidiary is presented in section ’Shares and Shareholders’.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS FOR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
EUR million 2022 2021
Salaries and other employee benefits
Nicolas Cederström Warchalowski, CEO until November
16, 2022 -0.3 -0.9
Louis d’Alançon, CEO from November 16, 2022 onwards
1)
0.0 -
Total -0.3 -0.9
1) Excluding compensation for being a member of the Board which is presented in
section employee benefits for Board of Directors.
In 2022 annual base salary and benefits as CEO amounted to EUR 347
thousand. Nicolas Cederström Warchalowski was also entitled to a profit
bonus according to the principles of the Group’s senior management
bonus scheme. His bonus accrued in 2022 totaled EUR 63 thousand.
His pension security was arranged under the statutory Finnish contri
-
bution based employee pension plan and in addition EUR 24 thousand
supplementary pension did accrue on payment basis. After Cederström
Warchalowski stepped down from the CEO positions, he worked as an
advisor to the Board of Directors. Contractual payments paid to him after
termination of the CEO agreement amounts in total to EUR 540 thousand.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS FOR TOP MANAGEMENT
EUR million 2022 2021
Salaries and other employee benefits -4.0 -7.1
Total -4.0 -7.1
Top management consists of members of the Board of Directors, CEO
and other members of the Executive Committee.
On December 31, 2022, the members of the Board and the Executive
Committee held (shares and share-based rights of each member and
corporations over which he/she exercises control in the company and its
group companies) a total of 225 370 Rapala VMC Corporation shares (on
December 31, 2021: 272 937). Top management owned 0.6% (0.7%) of
the issued share capital and voting rights of the company on December
31, 2022. Details of top management shareholdings are given in the sec
-
tion ‘Board and Management’.
In 2022 share-based long-term incentive plans were granted to the
CEO and other members of the executive committee. Salaries and other
employee benefits include a release of provision for share-based incen
-
tives in total of EUR 0.7 million for 2022. Details of the long-term incentive
plan are given in the section ‘Shared-based payments’.
The Group’s business transactions or outstanding balances with top
management or close members of their family are presented in the table
‘Transactions and balances with related parties’.
28
40 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS FOR OTHER MEMBERS OF THE
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
EUR million 2022 2021
Salaries and other employee benefits -3.6 -6.1
Total -3.6 -6.1
In addition to the monthly salary, CEO and other members of the Executive
Committee participate in the Group’s senior management bonus scheme.
The amount and payment of the bonus requires that the financial and
strategic targets are achieved. If the targets are not achieved, payment
of bonus is fully at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Principally
the bonus can be no more than 100 percent of the annual salary. In 2022
, salaries and other employee benefits included a release of provision for
share-based incentives in total of EUR 0.5 million.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS FOR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
EUR million 2022 2021
Salaries and other employee benefits
Louis d’Alançon, Chairman of the Board -0.1 -0.1
Other Board members -0.2 -0.2
Total -0.3 -0.3
In 2022, the annual fee to the Chairman of the Board was EUR 80 thousand
and the fee to other Board members was EUR 30 thousand. In addition
a reward of EUR 1000 was payed of to a Board its Committee meeting.
Members of the Board are reimbursed for travel expenses correspond
-
ing to the corporation’s traveling compensation principles. In 2022 Louis
d’Alançon had as the CEO of the Group a separate CEO agreement, which
remuneration is presented under the employee benefits to the CEO.
SHARE-BASED
PAYMENTS
Rapala VMC Corporation conveyed on 22 March 2021 A total of 173
015 of Rapala VMC Corporation’s treasury shares are conveyed without
consideration and according to the plan terms to the key employees
participating in the Performance Share Plan 2018 – 2020.
The Board of Directors of Rapala VMC Corporation announced 25
March 2021 two new Performance Share Plans for the Group key em
-
ployees. The Board of Directors of Rapala VMC Corporation has decided
to establish two new share-based incentive plans. The aim of the plans is
to align the objectives of the shareholders and the plan participants for
increasing the value of the company in the long-term, to retain the partici
-
pants at the company and to offer them competitive incentive schemes
that are based on earning and accumulating shares.
Matching Share Plan 2021–2023 for the President and CEO
The President and CEO’s Matching Share Plan 2021–2023 consists of
one matching period, covering the financial years of 2021–2023. In the
plan, the President and CEO (CEO) is given an opportunity to receive
matching shares for his personal investment in Rapala VMC Corporation
shares. The reward based on the plan will be paid after the end of the
matching period.
The reward will be paid partly in Rapala VMC Corporation shares and
partly in cash. The cash proportion of the reward is intended for cover
-
ing taxes and tax-related expenses arising from the reward to the CEO.
In general, no reward is paid if the CEO’s director contract terminates
29
before the reward payment. The reward to be paid on the basis of the
CEO plan correspond to the value of a maximum total of 28 800 Rapala
VMC Corporation shares, including also the proportion to be paid in cash.
As Nicolas Cederström Warchalowski has departed the company neither
of the long-term Share-Based Incentives were earned by him and they
are deemed void for his part. The Chairman of the Board Louis d’Alançon
has not been offered any variable pay plans during his current tenure as
acting President and CEO.
Performance Share Plan 2021—2023 for Key Employees
The key employees’ Performance Share Plan 2021—2023 includes one
three-year performance period, covering the financial years 2021—2023.
The potential reward from the performance period will be based on the
Group’s financial performance criteria, which will be measured during
the financial year 2023 and the Company’s share price criterion which
will be measured during 2023. The financial performance criteria for the
performance period are the Group Product Sales in 2023, the Group’s
Comparable Earnings before Interest and Taxes (comparable EBIT) in
2023 and the Group’s Average Working Capital Ratio in 2023.
The rewards to be paid on the basis of the key employee plan cor
-
respond to the value of an approximate maximum total of 800 000 Ra-
pala VMC Corporation shares including also the proportion to be paid in
cash. The potential rewards from the performance period 2021—2023
will be paid partly in the Company’s shares and partly in cash in 2024.
The cash proportion is intended to cover taxes and tax-related costs
arising from the reward to the participant. In general, no reward will be
paid, if a participant´s employment or service terminates before the re
-
ward payment.
The key employee’s Performance Share Plan was directed to approxi
-
mately 19 individuals, including the President and CEO and other mem-
bers of the Executive Committee of the Group.
FAIR VALUE DETERMINATION
VALUATION PARAMETERS FOR INSTRUMENTS
GRANTED DURING PERIOD
Share price at grant, € 7.09
Share price at reporting period end € 5
Expected volatility * 42.79%
Risk-free rate -0.08%
Expected dividends, € 0.47
Valuation model Monte Carlo
* Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group`s
share using monthly observations over corresponding maturity
EFFECT OF SHARE-BASED INCENTIVES ON THE RESULT
AND FINANCIAL POSITION DURING THE PERIOD
Expenses for the financial year, share-based payments 240 000
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, IFRS | 41
EARNINGS
PER SHARE
2022 2021
Earnings per share
Net profit for the period attributable to the equity hold-
ers of the parent company, EUR million
3.7 18.2
Accrued interest on the hybrid bond - -1.1
Tax effect - 0.2
Net effect - -0.9
Total 3.7 17.3
Weighted average number of shares, 1000 shares 38 890 38 732
Earnings per share, EUR 0.10 0.45
Earnings per share, diluted
Effect of dilution based
on share-based payments, 1000 shares* 110 268
Diluted weighted average
number of shares, 1000 shares 39 000 39 000
Diluted earnings per share, EUR 0.10 0.44
*
The maximum amount of shares issued through the share-based payments program
is 520 000 shares (2021: 828 800). The dilution impact is anyhow limited to average
number of treasury shares held by the Group during the year.
SHARE BASED INCENTIVES DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD 1.1.2022 - 31.12.2022
Plan Share-based incentive plan Matching Share Plan
Type SHARE SHARE
Instrument PSP Earning Period 2021-2023 Matching Share Plan 2021-2023
Issuing date 25/03/2021 25/03/2021
Initial amount, pcs 800 000 28 800
Dividend adjustment No No
Grant date 01/04/2021 25/02/2021
Beginning of earning period 01/01/2021 01/01/2021
End of earning period 31/12/2023 31/12/2023
End of restriction period 30/04/2024 31/01/2024
Performance criteria
Total share return, Group product sales, EBIT
margin in 2023, Group's average working
capital ratio in 2023 Continued employment
Maximum contractual life, yrs 3.1 2,9
Remaining contractual life, yrs 1.3 1.1
Number of persons at the end of the reporting year 13 0
Payment method Cash & Equity Cash & Equity
Changes during the period PSP Earning Period 2021-2023 Matching Share Plan 2021-2023
Outstanding at the beginning of the reporting period 01/01/2022, pcs 721 667 28 800
Changes during the period
Granted 272 500 0
Forfeited 0 28 800
Earned (gross) 0 0
Delivered (net) 0 0
Outstanding at twhe end of the period 31/12/2022 994 167 0
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit for the period
attributable to the parent company’s shareholders less the tax-adjust
-
ed interest on hybrid bond by the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the financial period. The outstanding shares do not
include treasury shares held by the Group. For more details on the calcula
-
tion of earnings per share, see accounting principles for the consolidated
accounts.
EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET
DATE
The Group has no knowledge of any significant events after the balance
sheet date that would have a material impact on the financial statements
for 2022.
30
31
42 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
GROUP
COMPANIES
Subsidiaries by geographical
area Country
Group
holding
(%)
Nature of
activity
Nordic
Rapala VMC Denmark A/S * Denmark 100 Distribution
KL-Teho Oy * Finland 100 Manufacturing
Marttiini Oy * Finland 100 Manufacturing
Rapala VMC Online Oy * Finland 100 Sourcing
Rapala VMC North Europe Oy Finland 100 Distribution
Peltonen Ski Oy Finland 100 Manufacturing
Rapala VMC East Europe Oy Finland 100 Administration
Rapala VMC Norway AS * Norway 100 Distribution
Remen Slukfabrikk AS Norway 100 Administration
Vangen AS Norway 100 Administration
Rapala VMC Sweden Ab
*
Sweden 100 Distribution
Rest of Europe
FLLC Normark Belarus 100 Distribution
Ltd. Normark-Bel Belarus 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Adriatic D.o.o. Croatia 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Czech S.r.o. Czech Republic 100 Distribution
Normark Eesti Oü Estonia 100 Distribution
Rapala Eesti AS * Estonia 100 Manufacturing
Rapala VMC France SAS * France 100 Distribution
VMC Péche SA
*
France 100 Manufacturing
Rapala VMC Germany Gmbh Germany 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Hungary Zrt * Hungary 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Italia Srl Italy 100 Distribution
Normark Kazakhstan LLP Kazakhstan 100 Distribution
SIA Normark Latvia Latvia 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Baltics UAB Lithuania 100 Distribution
Rapala B.V. * Netherlands 100 Administration
Rapala VMC Poland Sp.z.o.o. * Poland 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Portugal, Unipes-
soal, LDA
Portugal 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Romania S.R.L. Romania 100 Distribution
JSC Normark Russia 100 Distribution
Normark LLC Russia 100 Distribution
OOO Raptech * Russia 100 Manufacturing
Rapala VMC Spain SAU
*
Spain 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Switzerland AG * Switzerland 100 Distribution
Normark UK Sport Ltd. UK 100 Distribution
Dynamite Baits Ltd. * UK 100 Manufacturing
Normark Fishing Ltd. UK 100 Administration
North America
Rapala VMC Canada Inc. Canada 100 Distribution
NC Holdings Inc. * USA 100 Administration
Normark Corporation USA 100 Distribution
Normark Innovations, Inc. USA 100 Sourcing
VMC Inc. USA 100 Distribution
Subsidiaries by geographical
area Country
Group
holding
(%)
Nature of
activity
Rest of the World
Rapala VMC Australia Pty Ltd * Australia 100 Distribution
Rapala V.M.C. Do Brazil * Brazil 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Chile Ltd Chile 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC China Co.
*
China 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC (ShenZhen) Ltd China 100 Sourcing
Willtech (PRC) Ltd. Hong Kong 100 Sourcing
PT Rapala Indonesia * Indonesia 100 Distribution
PT Rapala VMC Batam Indonesia 100 Administration
PT VMC Fishing Tackle Indo-
nesia
Indonesia 100 Manufacturing
Rapala Japan Ltd. * Japan 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC (Asia Pacific) Sdn
Bhd.
* Malaysia 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Mexico S. de R.L.
de C.V
Mexico 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Africa (Pty) Ltd. South Africa 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Holdings (Pty) Ltd. * South Africa 100 Administration
Rapala VMC Korea Co., Ltd * South Korea 100 Distribution
Rapala VMC Singapore Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100 Administration
Rapala VMC (Thailand) Co., Ltd. * Thailand 100 Distribution
Rapala MENA FZE
United Arab Emir-
ates
100 Distribution
Associated companies and joint
ventures Country
Group
holding
(%)
Nature of
activity
Lanimo Oü Estonia 33.3 Manufacturing
DQC International Corp. USA 49 Distribution
Foreign branches
Rapala VMC (Hong Kong) Ltd, branch office in Taiwan
Normark S.r.o., branch office in Slovak Republic
* Shares owned by the parent company
32
DEFINITIONS OF KEY FIGURES | 43
DEFINITIONS OF KEY FIGURES
Operating profit before depreciation and impair-
ments (EBITDA)
= Operating profit + depreciation and impairments
Items affecting comparability
= Change in mark-to-market valuations of operative currency derivatives +/- other items affecting comparability
Other items affecting comparability =
Restructuring costs + impairments +/- gains and losses on business combinations and disposals - insurance
compensations +/- other non-operational items
Comparable operating profit =
Operating profit +/- change in mark-to-market valuations of operative currency derivatives +/- other items affect-
ing comparability
Net interest-bearing debt = Total interest-bearing liabilities - total interest-bearing assets - cash and cash equivalents
Capital employed (average for the period) = Total equity (average for the period) + net interest-bearing debt (average for the period)
Working capital = Inventories + total non-interest-bearing assets - total non-interest-bearing liabilities
Total non-interest-bearing assets = Total assets - interest-bearing assets - intangible and tangible assets - assets classified as held-for-sale
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities = Total liabilities - interest-bearing liabilities
Net interest-bearing debt to EBITDA
=
Net interest-bearing debt
Operating profit before depreciation and impairments
Return on capital employed (ROCE), %
=
Operating profit x 100
Capital employed (average for the period)
Return on equity (ROE), %
=
Net profit for the period x 100
Total equity (average for the period)
Debt-to-equity ratio (Gearing), %
=
Net interest-bearing debt x 100
Total equity
Equity-to-assets ratio, %
=
Total equity x 100
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities - advances
received
Earnings per share, EUR
=
Net profit for the period attributable to the equity holders
of the parent Company - hybrid capital accrued unrecog-
nised interests after tax
Adjusted weighted average number of shares
Dividend per share, EUR
=
Dividend for the period
Adjusted number of shares at the end of the period
Dividend/earnings ratio, %
=
Dividend for the period x 100
Net profit for the period attributable to the equity holders
of the parent Company
Equity per share, EUR
=
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Company
Adjusted number of shares at the end of the period
Effective dividend yield, %
=
Dividend per share x 100
Adjusted share price at the end of the period
Price/earnings ratio
=
Adjusted share price at the end of the period
Earnings per share
Average share price, EUR
=
EUR amount traded during the period
Adjusted number of shares traded during the period
Year-end market capitalization, EUR = Number of shares at the end of the period, exluding own shares x share price at the end of the period
Average number of personnel = Calculated as average of monthly end personnel amounts
44 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, FAS
PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT
EUR Note 2022 2021
Net sales 2 44 983 810 44 401 996
Other operating income 3 3 029 498 6 276 690
Change in inventory of finished products and work in progress
299 230 1 003 892
Production for own use 217 524 56 097
Materials and services 5 -24 493 548 -23 772 001
Employee benefit expenses 6 -10 239 703 -13 208 998
Other operating expenses 4 -10 926 588 -11 233 489
Operating profit before depreciation and impairments 2 870 222 3 524 188
Depreciation and impairments 7 -1 528 262 -1 463 096
Operating profit 1 341 960 2 061 093
Financial income and expenses 8 7 235 902 15 263 331
Profit before appropriations and taxes 8 577 862 17 324 423
Appropriations 9 877 870 2 425 826
Income taxes 10 -162 775 -6 813
Net profit for the period 9 292 957 19 743 436
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, FAS | 45
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
EUR Note 2022 2021
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 11 7 136 561 6 130 654
Tangible assets 12 6 220 030 4 848 403
Investments 13 121 163 657 121 247 503
Interest-bearing receivables 15 19 628 316 16 737 675
Non-interest-bearing receivables 15 1 436 022 439 108
Total non-current assets 155 584 586 149 403 343
Current assets
Inventories 14 6 849 081 6 165 084
Current financial assets
Interest-bearing 15 86 619 823 71 196 481
Non-interest-bearing 15 14 615 841 12 089 701
Cash and cash equivalents 12 443 811 2 399 173
Total current assets 120 528 555 91 850 438
Total assets 276 113 142 241 253 781
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EUR Note 2022 2021
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 3 552 160 3 552 160
Share premium fund 16 680 961 16 680 961
Fund for invested non-restricted equity 4 914 371 4 914 371
Own shares -2 957 222 -2 471 138
Retained earnings 43 957 119 30 045 145
Net income for the period 9 292 957 19 743 436
Total shareholders’ equity 16 75 440 346 72 464 935
Appropriations 124 788 152 658
Provisions 1 071 973 1 071 973
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing 41 000 000 51 000 000
Non-interest-bearing - 6 416
Total non-current liabilities 17 41 000 000 51 006 416
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing 146 328 352 94 403 793
Non-interest-bearing 12 147 682 22 154 005
Total current liabilities 17 158 476 034 116 557 798
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 276 113 142 241 253 781
46 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
EUR thousand Note 2022 2021
Net profit for the period
9 293 19 743
Adjustments
Income taxes
10 163 7
Financial income and expenses
8 -7 236 -15 263
Reversal of non-cash items
Depreciation and impairments
7 1 528 1 463
Dissolvement of subsidiary
- -5 997
Other items
-2 386 -1 954
Total adjustments
-7 931 -21 744
Financial items
Interest paid
-3 682 -1 946
Interest received
2 131 1 207
Income taxes paid/received
-18 -107
Other financial items, net
-339 -277
Total financial items
-1 908 -1 123
Change in working capital
Change in receivables
675 -2 347
Change in inventories
-543 -1 368
Change in liabilities
-6 720 8 796
Total change in working capital
-6 588 5 081
Net cash generated from operating activities
-7 134 1 957
Net cash used in investing activities
Purchases of intangible assets
11 -181 -6 356
Proceeds from sale of tangible assets
12 617 409
Purchases of tangible assets
12 -2 865 -1 468
Transactions with non-controlling interests
13 - -520
Change in interest-bearing receivables
-19 308 -15 079
Dividends received
8 2 848 17 863
Total net cash used in investing activities
-18 889 -5 151
Net cash generated from financing activities
Dividends paid
-5 831 -
Purchase of own shares
-486 -700
Directed issue of own shares
- 3 119
Hybrid bond
- -26 314
Loan withdrawals
220 465 68 737
Loan repayments
-177 326 -43 080
Group contributions received
940 -
Total net cash generated from financing activities
37 762 1 762
Change in cash and cash equivalents
11 740 -1 432
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
2 399 2 246
Foreign exchange rate effect
-1 695 1 585
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
12 444 2 399
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, FAS | 47
NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ACCOUNTING
PRINCIPLES
The financial statements of Rapala VMC Oyj have been prepared accord-
ing to Finnish Accounting Standards (FAS).
Foreign currency transactions
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
translated into euros using the exchange rates at the balance sheet date
and exchange differences arising from translation are recognized in the
income statement.
Revenue recognition
Sales of goods and services are recognized on accrual basis when the
significant risks related to goods and services sold have passed to the
buyer and it is not probable that the client would return the goods. Net
sales comprise of gross sales less cash discounts and sales taxes.
Research and development costs
Research and development costs are expensed as they are incurred,
unless they clearly relate to developing new business areas. Such de
-
velopment costs are capitalized if they are separately identifiable and if
the products are assessed to be technically feasible and commercially
viable and the related future revenues are expected to exceed the ac
-
crued and future development costs and related production, selling and
administrative expenses, and other possible costs related to the project.
Capitalized development expenses are amortized on a straight-line
basis over their expected useful lives, a maximum of five years.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using
the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The cost of finished goods and work
in progress comprises of raw materials, direct labor costs including social
costs and other direct costs. Inventories are shown net of a reserve for
obsolete or slow-moving inventories.
Tangible and intangible assets
Tangible and intangible assets are stated at historical cost excluding
accumulated depreciation according to plan. Planned depreciation is
based on historical cost and expected useful life.
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is based on the following expected
useful lives:
Intangible assets 3–15 years
Buildings 10– 20 years
Machinery and equipment 5–10 years
Other tangible assets 3–10 years
Pension arrangements
All of the company’s pension arrangements are defined contribution
plans, with the majority being local statutory arrangements. Pension
costs are expensed as incurred.
Valuation of financial derivatives
All derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date derivative
contract is entered into, and are subsequently remeasured at fair value
on each balance sheet date. Fair value of standard foreign currency for
-
wards are determined by discounting the future nominal cash flows with
relevant interest rates and then converting the discounted cash flows
to the foreign currency using spot rates. Determination of fair values of
other derivative instruments are based on quoted market prices and rates,
discounting of cash flows and option valuation models. The fair values
of these instruments are received from the respective bank or calculated
to match the currenct market price.
In cash flow hedges, changes in the fair value of derivative financial
instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash
flows are recognized directly in equity and the ineffective portion is rec
-
ognized immediately in the income statement as well as the change in
fair value of the contracts that are not designated to hedge accounting.
5.2A is followed in accordance to IFRS standards.
Own shares
Own shares acquired by the company, including directly attributable costs,
are presented as a deduction from the total equity on the day of trad
-
ing. Purchases or subsequent sales of treasury shares are presented as
changes in equity.
Cash flow statement
Changes in financial position are presented as cash flows from operating,
investing and financing activities.
1
48 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
NET SALES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
By destination
North America 28 068 26 254
Nordic 1 989 1 305
Rest of Europe 9 021 10 008
Rest of the World 5 906 6 835
Total 44 984 44 402
The parent company’s net sales consist of Lure Business which is includ-
ed in Group Products in the consolidated operating segment reporting.
OTHER OPERATING
INCOME
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Rental income 25 26
Subsidiary dissolution result - 5 997
Gains from sale of intangible and tangible assets 7 144
Access fees 2 771 -
Other income 227 110
Total 3 029 6 277
OTHER OPERATING
EXPENSES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Maintenance -1 600 -1 258
Selling and marketing expenses -1 247 -1 212
Traveling expenses -532 -159
IT and telecommunication -1 262 -814
Rents paid -715 -563
Auditors fees and services -211 -141
Freight -128 -118
Sales commissions -89 -110
Currency derivatives -465 -741
Other expenses -4 678 -6 117
Total -10 927 -11 233
AUDITORS’ FEES AND SERVICES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Audit fees -211 -141
Total -211 -141
MATERIALS AND
SERVICES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Materials, goods and supplies
Purchases during the financial year -24 839 -23 990
Change in inventory 385 283
External services -40 -65
Total -24 494 -23 772
EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT EXPENSES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Wages and salaries -8 621 -11 200
Pension costs -1 296 -1 625
Other personnel expenses -323 -384
Total -10 240 -13 209
Average personnel for the period 149 141
The remuneration of the Board of Directors amounted to EUR 296 thou-
sand (2021: EUR 310 thousand).
DEPRECIATION AND
IMPAIRMENTS
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Depreciation of intangible assets
Trademarks -704 -551
Other intangible assets -28 -32
Depreciation of tangible assets
Buildings -84 -83
Machinery and equipment -628 -705
Other tangible assets -84 -55
Impairments - -37
Total -1 528 -1 463
2
3
4
5
6
7
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, FAS | 49
INCOME
TAXES
INCOME TAXES IN THE INCOME STATEMENT
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Income taxes -125 -19
Taxes from previous financial years -38 12
Total -163 -7
Deferred tax assets and liabilities of the parent company are not pre-
sented in the parent company’s balance sheet.
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
2022
Trade-
marks
Other
intangible
assets TotalEUR thousand
Acquisition cost Jan 1 7 538 2 484 10 022
Additions 1 664 1 664
Reclassifications 74 74
Acquisition cost Dec 31 9 202 2 557 11 759
Accumulated amortization Jan 1 -1 479 -2 412 -3 891
Amortization during the period -701 -31 -732
Accumulated amortization Dec 31 -2 179 -2 443 -4 622
Book value Jan 1 6 059 72 6 131
Book value Dec 31 7 022 115 7 137
2021
Trade-
marks
Other
intangible
assets TotalEUR thousand
Acquisition cost Jan 1 930 2 448 3 378
Additions 6 608 23 6 631
Reclassifications 13 13
Acquisition cost Dec 31 7 538 2 484 10 022
Accumulated amortization Jan 1 -928 -2 380 -3 308
Amortization during the period -551 -32 -583
Accumulated amortization Dec 31 -1 479 -2 412 -3 891
Book value Jan 1 2 68 71
Book value Dec 31 6 059 72 6 131
FINANCIAL INCOME
AND EXPENSES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Dividend income 3 057 17 863
Foreign exchange gains 3 371 3 563
Foreign exchange losses -3 214 -3 826
Impairment losses
Non-current loan receivables - -200
Interest and other financial income
Interest income 4 059 1 727
Other financial income 5 597 464
Interest and other financial expenses
Interest expenses -3 969 -2 957
Other financial expenses -1 665 -1 370
Total 7 236 15 263
FINANCIAL INCOME AND
EXPENSES FROM AND TO SUBSIDIARIES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Dividend income from subsidiaries 3 057 17 863
Interest and other financial income
Interest income 3 687 1 401
Other financial income - 92
Interest and other financial expenses
Interest expenses -476 -169
Total 6 268 19 187
TRANSLATION DIFFERENCES RECOGNIZED IN THE
INCOME STATEMENT
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Translation differences recognized in net sales 1 272 1 072
Translation differences included in purchases and other
expenses 52 53
Foreign exchange gains and losses in financial income
and expenses 157 -263
Total 1 481 862
EXTRAORDINARY
ITEMS
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Change in depreciation difference 28 736
Group contribution 850 1 690
Total 878 2 426
CHANGE IN DEPRECIATION DIFFERENCE
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Intangible assets -142 -97
Buildings -219 83
Machinery and equipment 389 750
Total 28 736
8
9
10
11
50 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
TANGIBLE
ASSETS
2022
Land Buildings
Machinery and
equipment
Other tangible
assets
Advance pay-
ments and
construction in
progress TotalEUR thousand
Acquisition cost Jan 1 106 5 085 20 975 1 792 1 110 29 067
Additions 2 865 2 865
Disposals -55 -612 -667
Reclassifications 84 798 583 -1 540 -74
Acquisition cost Dec 31 106 5 169 21 718 2 375 1 824 31 192
Accumulated depreciation Jan 1 -4 351 -18 361 -1 507 -24 219
Disposals 43 43
Depreciation during the period -84 -628 -84 -796
Accumulated depreciation Dec 31 -4 435 -18 946 -1 591 -24 972
Book value Jan 1 106 734 2 614 284 1 110 4 848
Book value Dec 31 106 734 2 772 784 1 824 6 220
2021
Land Buildings
Machinery and
equipment
Other tangible
assets
Advance pay-
ments and
construction in
progress TotalEUR thousand
Acquisition cost Jan 1 106 4 967 20 550 1 698 489 27 810
Additions 16 77 27 1 348 1 468
Disposals -15 -24 -159 -198
Reclassifications 102 363 91 -569 -13
Acquisition cost Dec 31 106 5 085 20 975 1 792 1 110 29 067
Accumulated depreciation Jan 1 -4 268 -17 619 -1 452 -23 339
Depreciation during the period -83 -705 -55 -843
Impairments -37 -37
Accumulated depreciation Dec 31 -4 351 -18 361 -1 507 -24 219
Book value Jan 1 106 699 2 931 246 489 4 472
Book value Dec 31 106 734 2 614 284 1 110 4 848
INVESTMENTS
2022
EUR thousand
Shareholdings in
subsidiaries
Shares in
associates Other shares Total
Book value Jan 1 116 679 4 387 181 121 248
Disposals -84 - - -84
Book value Dec 31 116 595 4 387 181 121 164
2021
EUR thousand
Shareholdings in
subsidiaries
Shares in
associates Other shares Total
Book value Jan 1 146 769 4 387 181 151 337
Additions 520 - - 520
Disposals -30 609 - - -30 609
Book value Dec 31 116 679 4 387 181 121 248
12
13
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, FAS | 51
INVENTORIES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Raw material 1 776 1 391
Work in progress 3 060 3 069
Finished products 2 013 1 705
Total 6 849 6 165
RECEIVABLES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Non-current receivables
Interest-bearing
Loan receivables 19 628 16 738
Non-interest-bearing
Derivatives 1 064 36
Other receivables 372 404
Other receivables
Interest-bearing
Loan receivables 86 620 71 196
Non-interest-bearing
Trade receivables 5 691 5 798
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 4 194 2 915
Derivatives 144 135
Other receivables 4 587 3 242
Total 122 300 100 463
RECEIVABLES FROM SUBSIDIARIES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Non-current receivables
Interest-bearing
Loan receivables 18 916 16 067
Interest-bearing
Loan receivables 86 620 71 196
Non-interest-bearing
Trade receivables 5 686 5 793
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 3 358 1 962
Other receivables 4 587 3 242
Total 119 167 98 260
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Share capital Jan 1 3 552 3 552
Share capital Dec 31 3 552 3 552
Share premium fund Jan 1 16 681 16 681
Share premium fund Dec 31 16 681 16 681
Fund for invested non-restricted equity Jan 1 4 914 4 914
Fund for invested non- restricted equity Dec 31 4 914 4 914
Own shares Jan 1 -2 471 -4 890
Purchase of own shares -486 -700
Directed issue of own shares - 3 119
Own shares Dec 31 -2 957 -2 471
Retained earnings Jan 1 49 789 30 045
Dividends paid -5 831 -
Retained earnings Dec 31 43 958 30 045
Net income for the period 9 293 19 743
Total shareholders’ equity 75 440 72 465
DISTRIBUTABLE FUNDS
EUR 2022 2021
Fund for invested non-restricted equity 4 914 371 4 914 371
Retained earnings 43 957 119 30 045 145
Own shares -2 957 222 -2 471 138
Net income for the period 9 292 957 19 743 436
Total distributable funds 55 207 225 52 231 814
PARENT COMPANY SHARE CAPITAL
2022 2021
Shares 39 000 000 39 000 000
EUR 3 510 000 3 510 000
Each share is entitled to one vote. Information on Board’s authorizations
and own shares is available in the section ‘Shares and shareholders’.
14
15
16
52 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
LIABILITIES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing
Loans from financial institutions 41 000 51 000
Non-interest-bearing
Derivatives - 6
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing
Loans from financial institutions - 1
Commercial paper program 43 500 32 000
Other current liabilities 102 828 62 403
Non-interest-bearing
Derivatives 87 258
Advances received 48 1
Trade payables 5 074 6 115
Accrued liabilities and deferred income 6 940 15 780
Total 199 477 167 564
LIABILITIES TO SUBSIDIARIES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing
Other current liabilities 53 828 62 403
Non-interest-bearing
Trade payables 4 136 5 140
Accrued liabilities and deferred income 2 109 4 045
Total 60 073 71 588
All loans included in non-current liabilities will mature in less than 5 years.
LEASE
CONTRACTS
PARENT COMPANY AS A LESSEE
Repayment schedule of non-cancellable operating lease commitments
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Within one year 937 577
1-3 years 1443 311
3-5 years 736 -
Total 3116 887
COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS
EUR thousand 2022 2021
On own behalf and on behalf of subsidiaries
Guarantees 2 107 8 924
Total 2 107 8 924
Guarantees consist of subsidiaries’ lease agreements and of other guar-
antees given on behalf of subsidiaries. The company’s loan facilities are
unsecured and include normal financial covenants.
DERIVATIVES
EUR thousand 2022 2021
Currency derivatives with bank
Fair value 57 -123
Nominal value 18 128 34 880
Interest rate derivatives
Fair value 1 064 29
Nominal value 35 000 25 000
In 2022, changes in fair value of currency derivatives had an income
statement effect of EUR 180 thousand (2021: EUR 55 thousand) and
interest rate derivatives EUR 1035 thousand (2021: EUR 145 thousand).
17 18
19
20
RISKIENHALLINTA | 53
RISK MANAGEMENT
The objective of Rapala VMC Corporation’s risk management is to support
the implementation of the Group’s strategy and execution of business
targets. This is done by monitoring and mitigating the related threats
and risks and simultaneously identifying and managing opportunities.
APPROACH TO RISK MANAGEMENT
The Board evaluates the Group’s financial, operational and strategic risk
position regularly and establishes related policies and instructions to
be implemented and coordinated by Group management. The daily risk
management activities are primarily delegated to the management of
business units.
Risk management continued to receive management attention in 2022.
The focus of Group level risk management in 2022 was on foreign ex
-
change risk management as well as risk management activities on liquid-
ity, interest rate and hazard risks. Other emphasized areas were account
receivables, Group wide insurance programs and strategic supply chain
management.
Below is a summary of key strategic, operational and financial risks
as well as the main actions to mitigate these risks.
STRATEGIC RISKS
Sport fishing is a form of leisure hobby and the Group’s products are com-
peting against a wide range of other hobbies. The Group is promoting the
attractiveness of sport fishing through active sales and marketing as well
as brand management. By utilizing its unique research and development
processes and resources, the Group is constantly developing new prod
-
ucts to meet consumer needs and creating new needs for the consumers.
Brand portfolio and corporate reputation are among the most valuable
intangible assets of the Group. The Rapala VMC Group is actively manag
-
ing its brands and their identity and securing that the value of the brands
or corporate reputation are not jeopardized or violated by any means. The
Group’s brands are also legally protected.
Consumers relate the Group’s brands to high quality, unique fishing
experience, special functional features and trustworthy distribution
channel. Consumers are able to differentiate illegal copy products and
they don’t constitute a strategic threat for the Group. The Group protects
vigorously its intellectual property rights and acts against illegal copiers
and distributors.
Sport fishing is dependent on availability of fresh fishing waters for
fishes to live and breed. Pollution and potential environmental catas
-
trophes are concerns for the Group. The Rapala VMC Group is actively
promoting initiatives to enhance environmental protection and increas
-
ing preparedness to comply with continuously tightening environmen-
tal regulations by taking steps to reduce environmental impacts of its
operations and products. The Group is also acting in the forefront to
develop products, e.g. catch-and-release equipment, to comply with fish
protection initiatives. For more details on environmental actions, see the
“Corporate Responsibility and Sustainable Development” report available
on corporate website (www.rapalavmc.com).
The Group faces competition in all markets where its products are sold.
Due to the uniquely wide distribution network, the Group’s geographi
-
cal market risk is truly globally spread, evening out seasonal and local
market fluctuations.
The Rapala VMC Group has a limited amount of global competitors.
The biggest competitors have significant power in their home markets,
but globally the geographical scope of their operations is smaller. The
Group’s global distribution network is unique in the industry. Within each
market, the Group’s competitors are often local fishing tackle producers
and distributors operating with a limited range of products and narrow
geographical scope. In some countries, competition is created by fishing
tackle retailers selling private label products. Established fishing tackle
brands’ expansion into new product categories is also creating compe
-
tition in some product segments. The strength of the Group’s product
development and brand portfolio, as well as flexibility to serve different
markets with market-specific products ranges, is essential in succeeding
in market competition.
The Group’s production is spread out in several countries. Some of
these countries have higher political risks but simultaneously provide
access to competitive labor cost. The Group monitors country risks and
costs and is actively seeking ways to manage the risk of rising produc
-
tion and distribution costs.
Manufacturing of sport fishing products is not dependent on any propri
-
etary manufacturing technologies or patents. The Group’s manufacturing
units are actively monitoring the development of generic manufacturing
technologies and considering different production applications.
Distribution of third party fishing and outdoor products creates a ma
-
terial part of the Group’s sales. Making new distribution agreements or
terminating old agreements or changes in product offering made by the
principal may affect sales and profitability of Third Party Products. The
Group has several factories and various raw material and finished good
suppliers. Different factories produce for the most part separate product
categories and the Group is not critically dependent on any single product
or raw material supplier.
The Group’s customer base is geographically and quantitatively well
diversified. Customers are mostly country-specific and not operating glob
-
ally. The Group is not critically dependent on any single customer: even
54 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
the biggest single customer represents moderate share of the Group’s
net sales. The Group is not largely engaged in direct consumer retail
-
ing. This is not considered to be a risk as consumer demand is largely
driven by brand consciousness and alternative routes to market can be
established when needed.
The Board evaluates the Group’s strategic risks annually and the Group
management continuously monitors changes in the business environ
-
ment. Strategic risk management in local jurisdictions is delegated to
the management of each business unit.
OPERATIONAL AND HAZARD RISKS
The fishing tackle business has traditionally been relatively resilient to
increased uncertainties and downturns in the general economic climate.
The truly global nature of the Group’s sales and operations spreads the
market risks caused by uncertainties in the global economy.
The underlying consumer demand for the Group’s products is seasonal
and also impacted by unforeseeable factors such as weather. To offset
and balance the seasonality, the Group is engaged in production and
distribution of winter fishing and winter sports equipment. To mitigate the
effects of seasonality, the Group is also operating with own distribution
in the southern hemisphere and is developing its production planning to
better respond to changes in the market demand.
Due to the seasonality in demand, the Group’s product shipments con
-
centrate annually to relatively short time periods, where supply problems
could endanger the sales of the season. Similarly, lower than expected
sales volumes may lead to excess inventories, as it is difficult to cancel
committed orders within short notice.
There is a high level of dependency between the Group’s manufacturing
and distribution units and interruption at earlier stage of the supply chain
could have knock-on effects throughout the rest of the Group. The impor
-
tance of proper order forecasting and production planning has increased.
The related risks are managed with high level of co-operation between
manufacturing and distribution units, safety stocks and extensive insur
-
ance coverage. The Group-wide supply chain and logistics initiatives
continued in 2022 and mitigated these risks relating to operational ef
-
ficiencies.
The Group’s sales prices are primarily fixed annually or bi-annually,
normally before each season. Sudden changes in raw material prices or
foreign exchange rates may have significant impact on costs of some
products. The Group aims to push increases in costs to the sales prices
immediately or during a period of time. The Group’s market risks and
mitigation actions are analyzed in more detail in the section “Financial
Risks” and in note 22 to the consolidated financial statements.
In respect of manufacturing activities, the Group is not critically de
-
pendent on any single external production factor supplier. Availability of
competent production labor is essential and the Group aims to maintain
good employer reputation and labor relations.
There are significant dependencies between the Group’s manufacturing
units, which could cause supply challenges e.g. in case of fire or other
hazard. Such hazard could lead to property damages but also to business
interruption losses throughout the supply chain. Therefore, the Group
emphasizes hazard risk management. The Group has together with its
property and business interruption insurer continued to conduct annu
-
ally hazard prevention reviews to Group’s key factories and distribution
warehouses. Group management has also continued to maintain risk
awareness throughout the organization.
The Group constantly develops its global insurance programs, which
cover most of the Group companies. Global insurance policies, which
take into account the Group’s interdependency, are in place for property
damage and business interruption, transportation as well as general and
product liability. The Group has increased its focus also on mitigating
fraud risk.
The Board evaluates the Group’s operational risks at least once a year.
Group management monitors and coordinates the continuous manage
-
ment of operational risks, which is the responsibility of the management
of each business unit.
FINANCIAL RISKS
The Group’s financial risks consist of market risks, credit and default
risks and liquidity risks. The Board evaluates financial risks during the
year and Group management monitors and manages them continuously.
Financial risks are discussed in detail, as required by IFRS 7, in note 22
of the consolidated financial statements.
OSAKKEET JA OSAKKEENOMISTAJAT | 55
SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS
Rapala VMC Corporation’s shares have been traded on the Nasdaq Hel-
sinki since 1998. In 2022, the shares traded between EUR 9.16 and 4.08
with an average price of EUR 6.46.
SHARES AND VOTING RIGHTS
On December 31, 2022, the share capital fully paid and reported in the
Trade Register was EUR 3 552 160.41 and the total number of shares
was 39 000 000. The average number of shares during the financial year
was 39 000 000. Each share is entitled to one vote.
There were no changes in the share capital in 2022.
BOARD’S AUTHORIZATIONS
The AGM 23 March 2022 authorised the Board of Directors to resolve
to repurchase a maximum of 2 000 000 own shares by using funds in
the unrestricted equity. The proposed number of shares corresponds to
approximately 5.1 per cent of the company’s registered total number of
shares at the time of the proposal. The shares may be repurchased for
developing the company’s capital structure, for financing or carrying out
potential corporate acquisitions or other business arrangements, to be
used as a part of the company’s remuneration or incentive plan or to be
otherwise transferred further, retained by the company as treasury shares,
or cancelled, for example. The shares may be repurchased otherwise than
in proposition to the existing shareholdings of the company as directed
repurchases at the market price of the shares quoted on the trading
venues where the company’s shares are traded or at the price otherwise
established on the market at the time of the repurchase. The Board of
Directors shall resolve on all other matters related to the repurchase of the
company’s own shares, including on how the shares will be repurchased.
The authorization is in force for 18 months from the close of the Annual
General Meeting i.e. until 23 September 2023.
The AGM authorised the Board of Directors to resolve on one or several
share issues and the issues of special rights entitling to shares as defined
in Chapter 10, Section 1 of the Companies Act, against or without con
-
sideration, as follows. By virtue of the authorisation the Board is entitled
to issue up to 3 900 000 shares corresponding at present to 10 per cent
of all current shares. The authorization can also be used for incentive
arrangements for the management and key persons, however, not more
than 900 000 shares in total. The Board would resolve on all terms and
conditions of share issues and the issues of special rights. The authori
-
zation covers both the issuance of new shares and the transfer of own
shares. A share issue or the issue of special rights may be executed in
deviation of the shareholders pre-emptive rights to subscribe for new
shares. This authorization shall be effective until 23 September 2023.
OWN SHARES
In 2022, a total of 73 655 own shares were repurchased based on the
authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting. The average share
price of repurchased own shares in 2022 was EUR 6.60. At the end of the
year, the company held 123 891 own shares, representing 0.32% of the
total number and voting rights of shares. The cumulative average share
price of all repurchased own shares held by the company was EUR 7.41.
SHAREHOLDER REGISTER
The shares of the company belong to the Book Entry Securities System.
Shareholders should notify the particular register holding their Book Entry
Account about changes in address or account numbers for payment of
dividends and other matters related to ownership of shares.
SHARE-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS
On March 25, 2021, the Board of Directors of Rapala VMC Corporation
decided to establish two new share-based incentive plans. The aim of the
plans is to align the objectives of the shareholders and the plan partici
-
pants for increasing the value of the company in the long-term, to retain
the participants at the company and to offer them competitive incentive
schemes that are based on earning and accumulating shares.
Details of share-based incentive plans are given on note 29.
MANAGEMENT SHAREHOLDING
On December 31, 2022, the members of the Board and the Executive Com-
mittee held directly a total of 225 370 company shares, corresponding to
0.6% of all shares and voting rights. Details of management shareholdings
are given on page 57.
TRADING AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
COMPANY’S SHARES
The company share (RAP1V) is quoted on the Nasdaq Helsinki. The clos-
ing price on December 31, 2022 was EUR 5.00. The highest price in 2022
was EUR 9.16, the lowest price EUR 4.08 and the average price EUR 6.46. A
total of 2 792 052 company’s shares were traded in 2022. This represents
7.2% of all shares on December 31, 2022.
At the end of 2022, the market capitalization of all outstanding shares,
excluding own shares, was EUR 194.4 million. Earnings per share (basic)
were EUR 0.10 (EUR 0.45 in 2021). For more share related key figures
see page 9.
DIVIDEND
The Board proposes to the AGM that a dividend of EUR 0.04 per share
will be paid for the financial year 2022.
56 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS ON DECEMBER 31, 2022
Shareholders Number of shares %
Viellard Migeon & Cie * 15 281 456 39.2
Nordea Funds 5 130 588 13.2
The State Pension Fund 1 290 000 3.3
Shimano Singapore Private Limited 889 680 2.3
Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance 292 007 0.7
eQ Nordic Small Cap 260 866 0.7
Coble James Jay 225 000 0.6
Aktia Capital Fund 220 000 0.6
Taaleri Funds 200 000 0.5
Elo Mutual Pension Insurance 155 000 0.4
Atavus Oy 145 523 0.4
Other shareholders total 14 909 880 38.2
Total number of shares 39 000 000 100.0
* Viellard Migeon & Cie’s holds together with its subsidiary De Pruines Industries 15 386
766 shares, representing 39.5% of total number and the total voting rights of shares.
SHAREHOLDERS BY CATEGORY ON DECEMBER 31, 2022
Shareholder category Number of shares %
Private and public corporations 1 001 357 2.6
Financial and insurance companies 5 640 265 14.5
Public institutions 1 737 307 4.5
Non-profit organizations 95 537 0.2
Individuals 2 870 161 7.4
International shareholders 16 431 920 42.1
Administrative registrations 11 223 453 28.8
Total 39 000 000 100.0
DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDING ON DECEMBER 31, 2022
Number of shares
Number of
shareholders % Total shares %
1 - 100 3 367 50.9 141 931 0.4
101 -500 2 150 32.5 551 116 1.4
501 - 1 000 572 8.6 451 866 1.2
1 001 - 10 000 458 6.9 1 236 026 3.2
10 001 - 1 000 000 65 1.0 4 635 195 11.9
1 000 001 - 4 0.1 31 983 866 82.0
Total 6 616 100 39 000 000 100
Number of shares includes 123 891 own shares held by the parent com-
pany.
SHARE PRICE IN 2022, %
SHARE PRICE DEVELOPMENT IN 2018-2022, EUR
Rapala VMC Corp
OMX Nordic Mid Cap
Rapala VMC Corp
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
12/21 03/22 06/22 09/22 12/22
11,0
10,0
9,0
8,0
7,0
6,0
5,0
4,0
3,0
2,0
12/17 12/18 12/19 12/20 12/21 12/22
BOARD AND MANAGEMENT | 57
BOARD AND MANAGEMENT
* Shares and share-based rights of each member and corporations over which he/she exercises control in the company and its group companies.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The current members of the Board and their shareholdings on 31.12.2022
are:
Louis d’Alançon
President and Chief Executive Officer since November 16, 2022
Chairman of the Board since 2018
Board member since 2017
M.Sc. Civil Engineering, Major in Economy and Finance
Year of birth 1959
Shareholding*: 9 000
Jorma Kasslin
Board member since 1998
Chairman of the Board 2016-2018
M.Sc. (Eng.)
Year of birth: 1953
Shareholding and options *: 26 878
Emmanuel Viellard
Board member since 2000
Chairman of the Board 2005-2016
President of Viellard Migeon & Cie
CEO of LISI
MBA, CPA
Year of birth: 1963
Shareholding and options *: 2 000
Marc Speeckaert
Board member since 2005
MBA
Year of birth: 1951
Shareholding and options *: 4 500
Julia Aubertin
Board member since 2014
M.Sc. (EDHEC)
Year of birth: 1979
Shareholding and options *: -
Vesa Luhtanen
Board member since 25.3.2020
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration
Year of birth: 1961
Shareholding and options *: -
58 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
The President and Chief Executive Officer Louis d’Alançon acts as the
Chairman of the Executive Committee.
The members of the Executive Committee and their shareholdings on
31.12.2022 are:
Louis d’Alançon
President and Chief Executive Officer since November 16, 2022
Chairman of the Board since 2018
Board member since 2017
M.Sc. Civil Engineering, Major in Economy and Finance
Year of birth 1959
Shareholding*: 9 000
Olli Aho**
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Investor Relations and Sec-
retary of the Board
Executive Committee member since 1998
Master of Laws
Year of birth: 1959
Shareholding and options *: 26 625
Stanislas de Castelnau
Executive Vice President, Head of Operations
Executive Committee member since 2002
Engineer
Year of birth: 1963
Shareholding and options *: 21 771
Victor Skvortsov
Executive Vice President Distribution in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan
Executive Committee member since 2013
Engineer
Year of birth: 1962
Shareholding and options *: 38 853
Cyrille Viellard
Executive Vice President, and President of VMC Peche
Executive Committee member since 2015
MBA, ESSEC
Year of birth: 1977
Shareholding and options *: 26 625
* Shares and share-based rights of each member and corporations over which he/she exercises control in the company and its group companies.
** Olli Aho departed the Executive Committee on December 31, 2022. Lars Ollberg departed the Executive Committee on May 31, 2022.
Arto Nygren
Executive Vice President, Lure Manufacturing
Executive Committee member since 2017
Bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering
Year of birth: 1965
Shareholding and options *: 36 540
Jan-Elof Cavander
Chief Financial Officer
Executive Committee member since 2017
Master of Science (Technology)
Year of birth: 1985
Shareholding*: 26 625
Jean-Philippe Nicolle
Executive Vice President, Head of European Distribution
Executive Committee member since 2020
Executive MBA, Business School ICS, Paris and CPA
Year of birth: 1968
Shareholding*: 3 279
David Neill
Executive Vice President, Product Development & Innovation
Executive Committee member since 2020
Bachelor of Commerce
Year of birth: 1973
Shareholding*: 1 101
Enrico Ravenni
Executive Vice President, Head of Distribution in APAC countries and
Global Rods, Reels and Lines Product Development & Innovation
Executive Committee member since 2020
Year of birth: 1966
Shareholding*: 1 573
Marcus Twidale
Executive Vice President, Head of Distribution in USA
Executive Committee member since 11.5.2021
Year of birth: 1965
Shareholding*: -
| 5 9
SIGNATURES FOR THE REPORT OF BOARD
OF DIRECTORS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE AUDITOR’S NOTE
Helsinki, February 10, 2023
Jorma Kasslin
Louis d’Alançon,
Chairman of the Board and President and CEO
Marc Speeckaert
Julia AubertinVesa Luhtanen
Emmanuel Viellard
Mikko Järventausta
Authorized Public Accountant
A report on the audit performed has been issued today.
Helsinki, March 2, 2023
Ernst & Young Oy
Authorized Public Accountant Firm
60 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the Annual General Meeting of Rapala VMC Corporation
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Rapala VMC Corporation
(business identity code 1016238-8) for the year ended 31 December,
2022. The financial statements comprise the consolidated balance sheet,
income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of
changes in equity, statement of cash flows and notes, including a sum
-
mary of significant accounting policies, as well as the parent company’s
balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows and notes.
In our opinion
■ the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of
the group’s financial position as well as its financial performance
and its cash flows in accordance with International Financial Re
-
porting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU.
■ the financial statements give a true and fair view of the parent com
-
pany’s financial performance and financial position in accordance
with the laws and regulations governing the preparation of financial
statements in Finland and comply with statutory requirements.
Our opinion is consistent with the additional report submitted to the Board
of Directors.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with good auditing practice in
Finland. Our responsibilities under good auditing practice are further
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements section of our report.
We are independent of the parent company and of the group companies
in accordance with the ethical requirements that are applicable in Fin
-
land and are relevant to our audit, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
In our best knowledge and understanding, the non-audit services that
we have provided to the parent company and group companies are in
compliance with laws and regulations applicable in Finland regarding
these services, and we have not provided any prohibited non-audit ser
-
vices referred to in Article 5(1) of regulation (EU) 537/2014. The non-audit
services that we have provided have been disclosed in note 5 to the
consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment,
were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the
current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit
of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s respon
-
sibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report,
including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included
the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. The
results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to
address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the
accompanying financial statements.
We have also addressed the risk of management override of internal
controls. This includes consideration of whether there was evidence of
management bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due
to fraud.
Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter
REVENUE RECOGNITION
We refer to accounting principles for the consolidated accounts and note 2
(Segment information).
Our audit procedures to address the risk of material misstatement relating
to revenue recognition, included, among others:
■ Assessing the Group’s accounting policies over revenue recognition
against applicable accounting standards.
■ Familiarizing ourselves with the Group’s different revenue streams
and sales processes, partly by applying data-analytical methods.
■ Testing the cut-off of revenue with analytical procedures supple
-
mented with tests on a transaction level either side of the balance
sheet date.
■ Evaluation of the appropriateness of the Group’s disclosures in
respect of revenues.
The Group focuses on revenue as a key performance measure which
could create the incentive for revenue to be recognized before the cus
-
tomer obtains control of the goods or services in an amount that reflects
the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange
for those goods and services. Due to the subsidiaries being relatively
independent, their management may also have an opportunity to over
-
state revenues. Based on above correct timing of revenue recognition
was a key audit matter.
Correct timing of revenue recognition was also a significant risk of
material misstatement referred to in EU Regulation No 537/2014 point
(c) of Article 10(2).
AUDITOR’S REPORT | 61
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AND THE MANAGING DIRECTOR FOR THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for
the preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and
fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) as adopted by the EU, and of financial statements that give a true
and fair view in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the
preparation of financial statements in Finland and comply with statutory
requirements. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are also
responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors and the
Managing Director are responsible for assessing the parent company’s
and the group’s ability to continue as going concern, disclosing, as ap
-
plicable, matters relating to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting. The financial statements are prepared using the
going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to liqui
-
date the parent company or the group or cease operations, or there is no
realistic alternative but to do so.
Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter
VALUATION OF GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
We refer to accounting principles for the consolidated accounts and note 11
(Intangible assets).
Our audit procedures to address the risk of material misstatement relating
to valuation of goodwill and intangible assets included among others:
■ Involvement of EY valuation specialists to assist us in evaluating
methodologies, impairment calculations and underlying assump
-
tions applied by the management in impairment testing.
■ Testing of the mathematical accuracy of the impairment calcula
-
tions.
■ We focused on how much recoverable amounts exceeded the carry
-
ing amounts of cash-generating units, and whether any reasonably
possible change in assumptions could cause the carrying amount
to exceed its recoverable amount.
■ We assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures about good
-
will and intangible assets.
At the balance sheet date, the value of goodwill and intangibles amounted
to 84.7 M€ (80.8 M€) representing 25.1% % (25.6 %) of the total assets.
Procedures regarding management’s annual impairment test were a
key audit matter because the valuation includes estimates. The Group
management use assumptions in respect of future market and economic
conditions such as revenue and margin developments.
Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets was also a significant risk
of material misstatement referred to in EU Regulation No 537/2014 point
(c) of Article 10(2).
Key Audit Matter How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter
VALUATION OF INVENTORIES
We refer to accounting principles for the consolidated accounts and note 17
(Inventories).
Our audit procedures included among others:
■ Assessing the Group’s accounting policies regarding inventory al
-
lowances against applicable accounting standards.
■ Evaluating the analyses and assessments made by management
with respect to obsolete and slow-moving inventories, the expected
demand and market value related to the items.
■ Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures on inventories
in the financial statements.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inven
-
tories are presented net of an impairment loss recognized for obsolete
and slow-moving inventories. At the balance sheet date, the total value
of inventory and related provision for obsolete goods amounted to 106.5
M€ and -6.6 M€, respectively (net 99.9 M€).
Valuation of inventories was a key audit matter because the carrying
value of inventories and related provisions are material to the financial
statements, and because valuation of inventories requires management
assessment relating to future sales and the level of provision for obsolete
goods.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance on whether the finan-
cial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not
a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with good auditing
practice will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Mis
-
statements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influ
-
ence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial
statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with good auditing practice, we
exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
■ Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and per
-
form audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting
from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresenta
-
tions, or the override of internal control.
62 | RAPALA VMC FINANCIAL STATEMENT 2022
■ Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in
order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circum
-
stances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the ef-
fectiveness of the parent company’s or the group’s internal control.
■ Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by management.
■ Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ and the
Managing Director’s use of the going concern basis of account
-
ing and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast sig
-
nificant doubt on the parent company’s or the group’s ability to con-
tinue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to
the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclo
-
sures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the parent
company or the group to cease to continue as a going concern.
■ Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the finan
-
cial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial
statements represent the underlying transactions and events so
that the financial statements give a true and fair view.
■ Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial
information of the entities or business activities within the group to
express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We
are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of
the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among
other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control
that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that
we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding indepen
-
dence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters
that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where
applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance,
we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of
the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless
law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,
in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not
be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest
benefits of such communication.
OTHER REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Information on our audit engagement
We were first appointed as auditors by the Annual General Meeting on
5.4.1995, and our appointment represents a total period of uninterrupted
engagement of 28 years. Rapala VMC Corporation has been a public
interest entity since 4.12.1998.
Other information
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for
the other information. The other information comprises the report of the
Board of Directors and the information included in the Annual Report,
but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report
thereon. We have obtained the report of the Board of Directors prior to
the date of this auditor’s report, and the Annual Report is expected to be
made available to us after that date.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other in
-
formation.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our respon
-
sibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so,
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. With respect to report of the Board
of Directors, our responsibility also includes considering whether the
report of the Board of Directors has been prepared in accordance with
the applicable laws and regulations.
In our opinion, the information in the report of the Board of Directors
is consistent with the information in the financial statements and the
report of the Board of Directors has been prepared in accordance with
the applicable laws and regulations.
If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that
we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Helsinki, March 2, 2023
ERNST & YOUNG OY
Authorized Public Accountant Firm
Mikko Järventausta
Authorized Public Accountant
7437009TB42O2AB3JW912022-01-012022-12-317437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-01-012021-12-317437009TB42O2AB3JW912022-12-317437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-12-317437009TB42O2AB3JW912020-12-317437009TB42O2AB3JW912020-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912020-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912020-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912020-12-31RAP:ReserveOfInvestedUnrestrictedEquityMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-12-31RAP:ReserveOfInvestedUnrestrictedEquityMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912020-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912020-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912020-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912020-12-31ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-12-31ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912020-12-31RAP:HybridCapitalMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912021-01-012021-12-31RAP:HybridCapitalMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912022-12-31ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912022-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912022-12-31RAP:ReserveOfInvestedUnrestrictedEquityMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912022-12-31ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912022-12-31ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember7437009TB42O2AB3JW912022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMemberiso4217:EURiso4217:EURxbrli:sharesxbrli:shares