
6
In addition, we performed procedures to obtain an understanding of the legal and regulatory
frameworks that are applicable to the Company and identified the following area as those most
likely to have a material effect on the financial statements:
- Anti-money laundering laws and regulations; and
- Anti-bribery and corruption laws and regulations.
We evaluated the fraud and non-compliance risk factors to consider whether those factors indicate
a risk of material misstatement in the financial statements.
We rebutted the presumed fraud risk on revenue recognition in relation to gross rental income as
there is limited perceived pressure on management and limited opportunity. Additionally, there is
little judgement involved as the revenue related to gross rental income is contractually agreed.
Based on the above and on the auditing standards, we identified the following fraud risks that are
relevant to our audit, including the relevant presumed risks laid down in the auditing standards,
and responded as follows:
— Management override of controls (a presumed risk)
Risk:
— Management is in a unique position to manipulate accounting records and prepare fraudulent
financial statements by overriding controls that otherwise appear to be operating effectively.
Responses:
— We evaluated the design and the implementation of internal controls that mitigate fraud and
non-compliance risks, such as the process related to journal entries.
— We performed a data analysis of high-risk journal entries related to revenue and investment
properties and evaluated key estimates (Investment properties and Derivatives) and
judgments for bias by the Company’s management, derivative financial instruments and
embedded derivative. Where we identified instances of unexpected journal entries or other
risks through our data analytics, we performed additional audit procedures to address each
identified risk, including testing of transactions back to source information.
— We have inquired the (group) accounting staff whether they have been requested to make
improper accounting entries.
— We have identified and tested relevant entity level controls (control environment, risk
assessment process, communication and monitoring of controls).
— We incorporated elements of unpredictability in our audit, including testing the entire
population of disposals of investment properties in some components.
— Acquisitions and disposals of investment properties
7
Please refer to the Key Audit Matter section below where we describe the risk and its audit
response.
We communicated our risk assessment, audit responses and results to management and the Audit
Committee of the Supervisory Board.
Our audit procedures did not reveal indications and/or reasonable suspicion of fraud and non-
compliance that are considered material for our audit.
Audit response to climate risk
Management is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the
applicable financial reporting framework, including considering whether the implications from
climate risks and commitments have been appropriately accounted for and disclosed.
Management has performed its analysis of the impact of climate risks on the Company’s
business and operations going forward and on its accounting in the financial statements. In
chapter ‘Performance: Society & community’ of the Annual Report, Management concluded that
the effect of climate risks do not have a material impact on accounts and disclosures, including
judgements and estimates in the financial statements.
The evaluation of the effectiveness of management’s strategy against internal or external goals
set is not in scope of our audit of the financial statements. As part of our audit we consider
potential effects of climate-related risks on the accounts and disclosures, including estimates and
judgements in the current year’s financial statements to determine whether the financial
statements are free from material misstatements. This includes discussion of the company’s
strategy in relation to climate change with management and those charged with governance.
Our key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most
significance in our audit of the financial statements. We have communicated the key audit
matters to the Supervisory Board. The key audit matters are not a comprehensive reflection of all
matters discussed.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Compared to last year the key audit matters with respect to ‘Tax status’ and ‘Liquidity risk related
to COVID-19’ are not included. The ‘Tax status’ is not considered a Key Audit Matter as we have
not identified any non-compliance in previous year and for ‘Liquidity risk related to COVID-19’
this specifically relates to the financial year 2020.
6
In addition, we performed procedures to obtain an understanding of the legal and regulatory
frameworks that are applicable to the Company and identified the following area as those most
likely to have a material effect on the financial statements:
- Anti-money laundering laws and regulations; and
- Anti-bribery and corruption laws and regulations.
We evaluated the fraud and non-compliance risk factors to consider whether those factors indicate
a risk of material misstatement in the financial statements.
We rebutted the presumed fraud risk on revenue recognition in relation to gross rental income as
there is limited perceived pressure on management and limited opportunity. Additionally, there is
little judgement involved as the revenue related to gross rental income is contractually agreed.
Based on the above and on the auditing standards, we identified the following fraud risks that are
relevant to our audit, including the relevant presumed risks laid down in the auditing standards,
and responded as follows:
— Management override of controls (a presumed risk)
Risk:
— Management is in a unique position to manipulate accounting records and prepare fraudulent
financial statements by overriding controls that otherwise appear to be operating effectively.
Responses:
— We evaluated the design and the implementation of internal controls that mitigate fraud and
non-compliance risks, such as the process related to journal entries.
— We performed a data analysis of high-risk journal entries related to revenue and investment
properties and evaluated key estimates (Investment properties and Derivatives) and
judgments for bias by the Company’s management, derivative financial instruments and
embedded derivative. Where we identified instances of unexpected journal entries or other
risks through our data analytics, we performed additional audit procedures to address each
identified risk, including testing of transactions back to source information.
— We have inquired the (group) accounting staff whether they have been requested to make
improper accounting entries.
— We have identified and tested relevant entity level controls (control environment, risk
assessment process, communication and monitoring of controls).
— We incorporated elements of unpredictability in our audit, including testing the entire
population of disposals of investment properties in some components.
— Acquisitions and disposals of investment properties
Please refer to the Key Audit Matter section below where we describe the risk and its audit
response.
We communicated our risk assessment, audit responses and results to management and the Audit
Committee of the Supervisory Board.
Our audit procedures did not reveal indications and/or reasonable suspicion of fraud and non-
compliance that are considered material for our audit.
Audit response to climate risk
Management is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the
applicable financial reporting framework, including considering whether the implications from
climate risks and commitments have been appropriately accounted for and disclosed.
Management has performed its analysis of the impact of climate risks on the Company’s
business and operations going forward and on its accounting in the financial statements. In
chapter ‘Performance: Society & community’ of the Annual Report, Management concluded that
the effect of climate risks do not have a material impact on accounts and disclosures, including
judgements and estimates in the financial statements.
The evaluation of the effectiveness of management’s strategy against internal or external goals
set is not in scope of our audit of the financial statements. As part of our audit we consider
potential effects of climate-related risks on the accounts and disclosures, including estimates and
judgements in the current year’s financial statements to determine whether the financial
statements are free from material misstatements. This includes discussion of the company’s
strategy in relation to climate change with management and those charged with governance.
Our key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most
significance in our audit of the financial statements. We have communicated the key audit
matters to the Supervisory Board. The key audit matters are not a comprehensive reflection of all
matters discussed.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Compared to last year the key audit matters with respect to ‘Tax status’ and ‘Liquidity risk related
to COVID-19’ are not included. The ‘Tax status’ is not considered a Key Audit Matter as we have
not identified any non-compliance in previous year and for ‘Liquidity risk related to COVID-19’
this specifically relates to the financial year 2020.
7
Please refer to the Key Audit Matter section below where we describe the risk and its audit
response.
We communicated our risk assessment, audit responses and results to management and the Audit
Committee of the Supervisory Board.
Our audit procedures did not reveal indications and/or reasonable suspicion of fraud and non-
compliance that are considered material for our audit.
Audit response to climate risk
Management is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the
applicable financial reporting framework, including considering whether the implications from
climate risks and commitments have been appropriately accounted for and disclosed.
Management has performed its analysis of the impact of climate risks on the Company’s
business and operations going forward and on its accounting in the financial statements. In
chapter ‘Performance: Society & community’ of the Annual Report, Management concluded that
the effect of climate risks do not have a material impact on accounts and disclosures, including
judgements and estimates in the financial statements.
The evaluation of the effectiveness of management’s strategy against internal or external goals
set is not in scope of our audit of the financial statements. As part of our audit we consider
potential effects of climate-related risks on the accounts and disclosures, including estimates and
judgements in the current year’s financial statements to determine whether the financial
statements are free from material misstatements. This includes discussion of the company’s
strategy in relation to climate change with management and those charged with governance.
Our key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most
significance in our audit of the financial statements. We have communicated the key audit
matters to the Supervisory Board. The key audit matters are not a comprehensive reflection of all
matters discussed.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Compared to last year the key audit matters with respect to ‘Tax status’ and ‘Liquidity risk related
to COVID-19’ are not included. The ‘Tax status’ is not considered a Key Audit Matter as we have
not identified any non-compliance in previous year and for ‘Liquidity risk related to COVID-19’
this specifically relates to the financial year 2020.
Annual Report 2021
Wereldhave N.V.
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Wereldhave in 2021 Business environment & strategy Performance & outlook Governance Additional informationIntroduction
Financial statements