
Derecognition of financial liabilities on the balance sheet
A financial liability is derecognised on the balance sheet when the contractual obligations
arising from this are discharged or cancelled, or expire. If an existing financial liability is
replaced by another in respect of the same lender but under substantially different terms,
or the terms of the existing liability are changed significantly, any such replacement or
change is treated as derecognition of the original liability on the balance sheet and a
new liability is recognised. The difference in the associated carrying amounts is included
in the statement of profit or loss.
Netting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are only offset against each other and reported at
the net amount on the consolidated statement of financial position when there is a legally
enforceable right to offset the amounts and an intention to net the amounts, or to realise
the assets and settle the liability simultaneously.
Property, plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are recognised at cost, less the accumulated depreciation and
the accumulated impairment.
The cost of daily maintenance is recognised directly in the statement of profit or loss.
The cost of replacing parts of this plant and equipment is only recognised on the balance
sheet if it is likely that the resulting future economic benefits will accrue to the Group.
The carrying amount for plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be realisable.
Buildings and land are recognised at cost, net of accumulated depreciation on the
buildings and the accumulated impairment.
Land and assets under construction are not depreciated. Depreciation is calculated
using the straight line method based on the useful life and estimated residual value of
the asset in question, as follows:
• buildings 10 to 25 years
• plant and equipment 5 to 10 years
Structural alterations and improvements to buildings that are leased are also recognised
under buildings. Property, plant and equipment are derecognised on the balance sheet
when disposed of or if no future economic benefits are expected from their use or disposal.
Any gains or losses arising from removal of the asset from the balance sheet (which is
calculated as the difference between the net proceeds on disposal and the carrying amount
of the asset) is recognised in the statement of profit and loss during the year in which the
asset is derecognised. The asset’s residual value, useful life and the valuation methods are
assessed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if necessary.
Leases
Determining whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease, is based on the terms of the
arrangement at the time of agreeing the lease arrangement. The agreement is (or contains)
a lease if fulfilment of the agreement depends on the use of one or more specific assets and
the agreement contains the right to use the asset(s) in exchange for a fee, even if that right
is not explicitly stated in an arrangement.
At the beginning, or upon reassessment, of a contract that contains a lease component, the
Group allocates the consideration under the contract to a lease and a non-lease component
based on the relative stand-alone prices.
The right-of-use asset and the lease liability are recognised from the commencement date
of the lease. The right-of-use asset is initially recognised at cost and subsequently at cost
less the accumulated amortisation and depreciation, using the linear method, and
accumulated impairment, adjusted based on specific recalculations of the lease liability.
In the case of some leases of plant and equipment with a low asset value and leases agreed
for a term of less than 12 months, the Group has decided not to recognise a right-of-use
asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. The lease payments related to these leases
are recognised under other operating expenses on a linear basis during the term of the
contract.
At the time of initial recognition, the lease liability is valued based on the present value of
the lease payments that still have to be made, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the
lease in question, or if this interest rate cannot be determined, the Group’s incremental
borrowing rate. In general, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate as the discount
rate. Following measurement at the time of initial recognition, the lease liability is increased
by the interest expenses and reduced by the lease instalments paid on each subsequent
occasion. Recalculation takes place when the future lease payments change due to a change
in an index or rate, a change in the estimated payable amount in relation to a residual value
guarantee, or, if applicable, a change in the expectation that a purchase option or renewal
option will be exercised, or if it is expected that a termination option will be exercised.
If the lease liability is recalculated in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the
measurement of the right-of-use asset, or recognised in the statement of profit or loss
when the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to nil.
The Group classifies the right of use associated with assets in the balance sheet under
property, plant and equipment and lease liabilities under lease liabilities.
71 | 2021 ANNUAL REPORT Notes to the consolidated financial statements
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