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   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reporting entity</span>Sif Holding N.V.<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> (the \u2018Company\u2019) is a </span>public limited liability company<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> domiciled in </span>theNetherlands<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">. The Company\u2019s registered office is at </span>Mijnheerkensweg 33, Roermond<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(collectively the \u2018Group\u2019 and individually \u2018Group companies\u2019). Information on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">structure of the Group is provided in note 30.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> The company is registered with </span>theNetherlands<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> Chamber of Commerce Business Register under number 13016026.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023, were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Executive</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board on 18 March 2024.</span>The Group is primarily involved in the manufacturing of foundation piles for offshorewind farms and metal structures, parts of metal structures, pipes, pipe structures,and components for the offshore industry.<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As from 12 May 2016 the shares of the company have been listed on Euronext</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amsterdam.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basis of preparation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The financial statements also comply with the financial reporting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">requirements included in section 9 of Book 2 of the Netherlands Civil Code.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">except for the liability for share based payments and investment property that are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measured at fair value and the jubilee provision that is based on the actuarial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements are presented in EUR (\u2018000),</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which is also the Company\u2019s functional currency, if not stated otherwise. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All values</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are rounded to the nearest thousands (EUR \u2018000) on individual line items which can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">result in minor rounding differences in sub-totals and totals, except when otherwise</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indicated.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements provide comparative information in respect of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the previous period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Manufacturing facility expansion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As per 13 Febuary 2023, the Executive Board of the Group has taken the Final</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment Decision (\u2018FID\u2019) for the manufacturing facility expansion (hereafter</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2018expansion\u2019). The Group is financing the expansion, which is estimated to amount to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximately EUR 328 million (including appropriate contingencies), through</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a combination of equity and debt, as well as advance factory payment by two</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">launching customers, with the remainder being funded through cash and cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equivalents:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 100 million of advance factory payments from Launching Customers;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">EUR 50 million of newly issued cumulative preference shares;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 50 million raised through a rights offering;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">EUR 81 million Term-loans, as part of a EUR 481 million finance facility which in</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">addition includes a guarantee facility of EUR 350 million and revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility of EUR 50 million; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">EUR 40 million lease facility;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 7 million cash and cash equivalents.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(together, the \u2018Funding Package\u2019).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The effective date of the finance facility is 5 June 2023 and has a term of 6 years.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The interest rate consists of EURIBOR (3 months) + margin, which is 2% for the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term loans and for the revolving facility depended on the level of net leverage. As per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023, the advance factory payments that have been received by the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group are classified in the balance sheet as non-current contract liability for EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">69.5 million and other capital reserve for EUR 30.5 million. The other capital reserve</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relates to the advance factory payment related to cancelled Empire Wind 2 project,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which contract is on 29 December 2023 terminated by launching customer Empire</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Offshore Wind LLC. Based on the specific contractual agreements, the AFP related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to this contract (EUR 30.5 million) is converted into a perpetual bond. The total cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">receipt of the advance factory payments is part of the changes in net working</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capital in the operating cash flow in the cash flow statement, the conversion of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">advance factory payment to perpetual bond is a non-cash transaction. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cumulative preference shares are issued and the rights offering has been completed.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">One drawdown of the term-loans amounting to EUR 20,25 million has been made</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the lease facility will only be used during 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Going concern</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In determining the appropriate basis of preparation of the consolidated financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements, management is required to consider whether the Group can continue in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operational existence for the foreseeable future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The future financial performance of the Group is dependent upon the wider</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic environment in which it operates. The factors that particularly affect the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance of the Group include political decision making and global economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions. The ongoing war in Ukraine and geopolitical tensions in other parts of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the world continue to bring uncertainties and implications on global economy</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impacting various industries and sectors. The effects are wide ranging, including</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amongst others, inflation, volatile energy prices, pressure on supply chains, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fluctuating interest rates in most parts of the world. Mainly the high inflation and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest rates have resulted in cancelations of projects in the USA and UK, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">also resulted in the cancelation of the Empire Wind 2 order for the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, the development in relation to regulations about nitrogen deposition in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Netherlands have an effect on the execution of business operations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">We continue to monitor the developments and assess the implications on our</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business operations and we concluded that the impact on the performance of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business is not material for the 2023 financial period. In addition, the assessment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">did not result in any impairment or other material changes in the valuation of other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets and liabilities. Due to the unpredictable nature of this risk, we are actively</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">monitoring the economic developments as the severity of the impact on our</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customers and our own business operations remain uncertain for the future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">However, the outlook remains positive: the orderbook is well filled with 2024 fully</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">booked and large orders being booked or under exclusive negotiations for 2025 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2026 and the financing arrangements are renewed until June 2029. The recent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cancelations are expected to have limited impact on the Group because of a solid</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">order book and the recent cancelations are considered a temporary hick-up in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">offshore wind market, with mid- to longterm demand outlook continuing to be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">strong. Due to the solid financing arrangements related to the expansion plans,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant cash buffer has been created by the end of 2023, which is expected to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be sufficient to fund the expected negative net cash flow during 2024 as a result of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the finalisation of the expansion plans. In addition, the usage of the revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility of EUR 50 million is currently not foreseen, and is therefore an additional</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">buffer for operational setbacks.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group assessed where climate related matters could have a significant impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the going concern situation. As a consequence of emission-reduction legislation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the demand for offshore wind energy is increasing and therewith increases the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demand for the products of the Group. Therefore, management assesses that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current climate related matters have a positive impact on the future volume of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">projects in the offshore wind market, and therefore lower the risk in relation to going</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">concern of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accordingly, management considers there to be no material uncertainties that may</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cast significant doubt on the Group\u2019s ability to continue to operate as a going</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">concern. Therefore, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">preparation of the consolidated financial statements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Material accounting policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented in these consolidated financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basis of consolidation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023. Control is achieved when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">direct the relevant activities of the investee);</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. A change in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">components of equity while any resultant gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Any investment retained is recognized at fair value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business combinations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interests in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">proportionate share of the acquiree\u2019s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs are expensed as incurred and included in general expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determines that it has acquired a business when the acquired set of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">activities and assets include an input and a substantive process that together</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The acquired process is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered substantive if it is critical to the ability to continue producing outputs,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the inputs acquired include an organised workforce with the necessary skills,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">knowledge, or experience to perform that process or it significantly contributes to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the ability to continue producing outputs and is considered unique or scarce or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort, or delay in the ability to continue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">producing outputs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquisition date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it has correctly identified</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognized at the acquisition date. If</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognized in profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions eliminated on consolidation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated. Unrealised gains arising from</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the extent of the Group\u2019s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of impairment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management estimates and judgements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The preparation of the Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements requires</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management to make estimates and assumptions. To make these estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumptions the Group uses factors such as experience and expectations about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future events that are reasonably expected to occur given the information that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currently available. Furthermore, climate related matters are taken into account,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">however the Group concluded that those have no significant impact on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ongoing basis.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revisions of accounting estimates and assumptions, or differences between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates and assumptions and the actual outcomes, may result in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, which would be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized prospectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenues from contracts with customers and direct costs are recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss in proportion to the satisfaction of each performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligation. In the Wind segment and offshore steel structure projects in the Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">segment the satisfaction is assessed based on the actual hours incurred compared</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the estimated hours needed to complete the full performance obligation. In</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">addition, management estimates at each reporting date the total expected costs to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be incurred, the variable considerations and any claims/litigations for each individual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation and adjustments are made where appropriate. Furthermore,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">judgement is applied in relation to licensing contracts, which concerns the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">identification of performance obligations and the relative stand-alone selling prices</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on which the transaction price is allocated to the identified performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Detailed explanations of the degree of judgment and assumptions used are included</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under the respective section in the significant accounting policies related to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">revenues from contracts with customers.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group rents warehouse/factory equipment and several housing units in order to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carry out its activities. Furthermore, the Group entered into a lease agreement with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Havenbedrijf Rotterdam N.V. for the lease of three plots in the Rotterdam harbor.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Extension options or cancellation options are included in the lease term when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">group has such an economic incentive that exercising the option is reasonably</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain. The group considers available evidence at the time of the assessment,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including potential favourable terms upon extension, potential termination penalties,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the relative costs associated with potential relocation or termination of the lease and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the extent of leasehold improvements undertaken. Additionally, the size and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relative importance of the leased premises as well as the availability of easily</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">substitutable assets is taken into consideration when assessing whether the group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">has an economic incentive to extend a lease for which it holds an option to do so.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain it will or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will not exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease. That is, it considers all</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise either the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">renewal or the termination. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within its control and affects its ability to exercise or not to exercise the option to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">renew or to terminate (e.g., construction of significant leasehold improvements or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significant customisation to the leased asset).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summary of material accounting policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from contracts with customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is primarily involved in the manufacturing of foundation piles for offshore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">wind farms and metal structures, parts of metal structures, pipes, pipe structures,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and components for the offshore industry. In addition, the Group is providing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling and logistics services to its clients. In addition, with the acquisition of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">KCI The Engineers B.V. during 2021, the Group is also involved in the engineering of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">solutions for renewables market, the oil &amp; gas market and other equipment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, during 2023 the Group started licensing its technology and trademarks</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to customers.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arrangements, because it typically controls the (series of) goods or services before</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transferring them to the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applied the following judgements that significantly affect the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Construction contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Identify the contract(s) with a customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group identifies a contract with a customer when all the criteria of IFRS 15 are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">met. The price as agreed upon may vary in the beginning of the project. The initial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract price is normally determined based on situations in the past and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company is working with its customers on the final design and development of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project. The change in the contract price is a change within the existing contract and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relates mainly to adjustments before the start of the production. A combination of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contracts is considered for every individual contract, although mostly not applicable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as contract prices are determined on a standalone basis and no discounts are given</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related to other contracts. Contract modifications are relatively limited.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Under IFRS 15 cost to obtain a contract - when they are incremental - and if they are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expected to be recovered \u2014should be capitalized and then amortized consistently</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the pattern of revenue for the related contract. However, the Group incurs costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of obtaining a contract, but these are not incremental costs (the costs would have</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incurred if the contract had not been obtained) and are recognized as an expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when incurred.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Identify the performance obligations in the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The goods of the Group include mainly monopiles, transition pieces, legs, piles and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pilesleeves. Goods within a contract that are substantially the same and that have</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the same pattern of transfer to the customer are considered as series of distinct</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">goods. These series and the other individual goods are identified as separate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations as the customer can benefit from the goods on its own or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with readily available resources and the goods are distinct within the context of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract. This results in an accounting treatment with a series of goods on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a performance obligation for the aforementioned goods, as the series of goods are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">designed for a specific project and connected to each other without having the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">opportunity to adjust these easily. The aforementioned goods are separated as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">these can be considered to be distinct. Storage of goods is not considered</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a performance obligation, as it is not a promise in the contract. When the customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">requires additional storage of goods (in addition to the agreed schedules for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">production and load-out), this is assessed in light of the guidance for identification</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of performance obligations (at contract inception) or contract modifications (when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the request comes during the execution of the contract). If applicable, the additional</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">storage service is not considered a service in the Marshalling segment, as it does</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not qualify as a lease (the customers does not obtain right to control the use the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">storage area) and no specific logistical handling services are provided.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Determine the transaction price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The transaction price is the price that the company expects to receive for the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfaction of the performance obligations taking into account among others:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discounts, financing components and liquidated damages. Before including any</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of variable consideration in the transaction price, the Group considers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whether the amount of variable consideration is constrained. In case the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determined that the estimates of variable consideration are constrained, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price is adjusted accordingly. The main variable consideration that can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be applicable to the contracts of the Group is related to steel prices (of which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact of changes is passed through to the customers of the Group), liquidated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">damages (which are performance penalties in the contract in case agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestones are not met) and cancelation fees. Based on facts and circumstances in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relation to the respective project, the Group assesses to what extend it is highly</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">probable that a significant revenue reversal will not occur in future periods once the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">uncertainty related to the variable consideration is resolved. Other forms of variable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration are relatively limited, as the Group provides no volume rebates, no</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights of returns, no performance bonuses, no refunds nor credits.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The transaction price is separately agreed for the relevant performance obligation or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are allocated to the relevant performance obligation in proportion to their stand-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">alone selling price which was the basis for the contract.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">i.e., when control of the (series of) goods or services underlying the particular</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation is transferred to the customer. The Group recognize revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over time, since its performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">controls as the asset is created, its performance does not create an asset with an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">alternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance completed to date. The Group uses the input method to measure</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">progress over time, based on labour hours spent. The actual hours spent in relation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the total expected hours to the satisfaction of that performance obligation is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered a reliable measure to recognize revenue over time.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Termination of contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case of a termination of a contract with a customer, based on the specific</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractual agreements the financial consequences are determined.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During 2019 the Group started to provide marshalling and logistic services to its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">clients. These services can comprise of (a combination of) renting out logistical and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facilities, and providing logistical handling services.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contracts with bundled sales of renting out space and logistical handling services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are comprised of at least two performance obligations, because the renting and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">handling services are both sold on a stand-alone basis and are distinct within the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">context of the contract. Accordingly, the Group allocates the transaction price based</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the relative stand-alone selling prices of the services. In the assessment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable performance obligations in contracts with customers in the Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">segment it is considered whether the control of any goods or services is transferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the Group, or the control remains at the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As renting out logistical space is considered a lease contract within the scope of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 16, the related accounting is performed in accordance with the policies as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">described in the section \u201cLeases\u201d.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The logistical handling services agreed in the contract can be distinct, or a series of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">distinct services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transfer to the customer. As a customer simultaneously receives and consumes the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits provided by the Group\u2019s performance and the throughput time of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">individual performance obligation is limited, the Group considers the control of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">service to be transferred at a point in time. Therefore, revenue for logistical handling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services is recognized at the moment the service is provided to the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For some contracts the Group needs to incur costs in order to enable the Group to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fulfil the performance obligations in the contract (initial direct costs). In accordance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with IFRS 15 and 16, in the accounting of those costs to fullfill a contract, any other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable accounting standards are considered first. If other standards are not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable to contract fulfilment costs, the following criteria are applied for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capitalisation of these costs as contract costs in case of an IFRS 15 contract:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The costs directly relate to a contract or to a specifically identifiable anticipated</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract (e.g., costs relating to services to be provided under renewal of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing contract or costs of designing an asset to be transferred under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a specific contract that has not yet been approved).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The costs generate or enhance resources of the entity that will be used in</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The costs are expected to be recovered.</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case the initial direct costs related to an operational lease contact for which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group acts as the (intermediate) lessor, the initial direct costs incurred in obtaining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the underlying asset and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition to revenue from construction contracts and marshalling contracts, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has limited revenue from engineering services, operational lease of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">windmill on the Group\u2019s site in Rotterdam and the licensing of the Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">technology and trademarks.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The revenue for engineering services is recognised in line with the accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policies for construction contracts. The operational lease of the windmill is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered a lease contract within the scope of IFRS 16, the related accounting is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed in accordance with the policies as described in the section \u201cLeases\u201d. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">licensing revenue is generated through licensing of the Group\u2019s technology and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trademarks to customers, to enable them to produce and sell offshore wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products in line with the Group\u2019s quality standards. The technology license is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted as \u2018right to use\u2019 license while the license of the Group\u2019s trademark is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted as \u2018right to access\u2019. Revenue from \u2018right to access\u2019 licenses is recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over the (estimated) period during which the Group is obliged to provide access to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the customers. License revenue for \u2018right to use\u2019 licenses is recognized at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">moment the control passes to the customer, except for the usage-based royalties,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which are recognized when the usage has taken place based on royalties the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is entitled to for the period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bundeled goods and services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When products and services are offered as a bundle under one agreement or under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a series of agreements that are commercially linked, the (estimated) total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price of the agreement is allocated to each of the identified \u2018distinct\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling price of each</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">element. Depending on their nature, the revenue from each of the \u2018distinct\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations is recognized based on the applicable revenue recognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policy as described above.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The relative stand-alone selling price of each element in a bundled arrangement is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on the available stand-alone selling price or is estimated using methods</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">allowed under IFRS, such as the cost plus reasonable margin method, residual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method or a combination thereof. In making such estimates, management makes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">use of judgment and assumptions to arrive at an outcome that best reflects</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a transaction\u2019s substance.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract balances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets represent the gross amount expected to be collected from</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customers for contract work performed to date. The contract assets are measured</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as costs incurred plus profits recognized to date less progress billings and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized losses. Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment. Refer to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting policies on impairment of financial assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A contract liability is recognized if a customer pays consideration, or the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e. a receivable), before</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group transfers the related goods or services. Contract liabilities are recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as revenue when the Group performs under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related goods or services to the customer).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, the Group provides warranty bonds for completed contracts. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated bond costs for the duration of the warranty bonds are recorded as part of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the contract liabilities, and are revised periodically.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional is due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the customer (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies of financial assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Government grants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income in equal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Short-term employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. Wage</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax deductions (WBSO) are recognized in profit or loss over the periods in which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group recognizes the related costs which the grants are intended to compensate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Post-employment benefit plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has a defined benefit scheme for which premiums are payable to an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">industry pension fund (Bedrijfstakpensioenfonds) that is separately managed: the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pensioenfonds Metaal en Techniek (PMT). This pension scheme is administered</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">together with those of other legal entities. The pension obligation is based on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">duration of the participation in the plan and their salary levels. The related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations are covered by the periodical premiums to the industry pension fund. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">associated businesses are not obliged to compensate any deficits in the pension</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">funds, nor are they entitled to any surpluses. Furthermore, the structure of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">administration does not allow for providing the required information to the Group for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting for the pension scheme as a defined benefit scheme in accordance with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 19. As such, this pension scheme has been accounted for as a defined</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contribution scheme in the financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Obligations for contributions to the industry pension fund are expensed as the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share-based compensation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employees of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whereby employees render services in exchange for equity instruments (equity-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled transactions) and/or share appreciation rights which are settled in cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(cash-settled transactions).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity-settled transactions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation model (further details are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">given in note 27).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">That cost is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">increase in equity (share premium), over the period in which the service and, where</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period). The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group\u2019s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit or loss for a period represents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">being met is assessed as part of the Group\u2019s best estimate of the number of equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance conditions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market performance and/or service conditions have not been met. Where awards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognised is the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the computation of diluted earnings per share (further details are given in Note 13).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash-settled transactions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A liability is recognised for the fair value of cash-settled transactions. The fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is measured initially and at each reporting date up to and including the settlement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date, with changes in fair value recognised in employee benefits expense. The fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value is expensed over the period until the vesting date with recognition of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a corresponding liability. The fair value is determined using a binomial model</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(further details are given in note 27). The approach used to account for vesting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions when measuring equity-settled transactions also applies to cash-settled</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-term employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income and finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s finance income and finance costs include:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">interest income;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">interest expense; and</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the foreign currency gain or loss on financial assets and financial liabilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income or expense is recognized using the effective interest method.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Taxes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss for the year and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income taxes are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that they relate to items recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. Management periodically</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">where appropriate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">their tax bases, except for:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">deferred tax liabilities arising from the initial recognition of goodwill or assets or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss and;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arrangements to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the foreseeable future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible unused tax losses, tax credits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and unused deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. Such reductions are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available against which they can be utilised.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction either in other comprehensive income (OCI) or directly in equity.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled or recovered.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Value added tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of value added tax, except</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the value added tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the value added tax is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">item, as applicable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The net amount of value added tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the statement of financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">position.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">individual project are recognized as an intangible asset when the Group can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demonstrate:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available for use or sale</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">How the asset will generate future economic benefits</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The availability of resources to complete the asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete, and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future benefit,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which is determined per project (with a standard assumption of 5 years).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization is recorded in depreciation and amortization costs. During the period of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">construction projects if the recognition criteria are met.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowing of funds. Interest expense arising from customer contracts with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component are capitalized as borrowing costs if they are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intervals, the Group depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lifes.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Likewise, when a major renovation or overhaul is performed, its cost is recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss as incurred.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lifes, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plant and equipment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent expenditure</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the future</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation is calculated using the cost of items of property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lifes, and is recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss. Land is not depreciated.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets which are under construction are capitalised under property, plant or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment whereby depreciation will start when the asset is available for use.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The estimated useful lifes of property, plant and equipment for current and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comparative periods are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Buildings:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6 \u2013 20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Plant and equipment:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 \u2013 20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other fixed assets:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 \u2013 10 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation methods and useful lifes are reviewed at each reporting date and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjusted if appropriate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property is initially measured at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investment properties are stated at fair value, which reflects market conditions at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the reporting date. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investment properties are included in profit or loss in the period in which they arise,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including the corresponding tax effect.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment properties are derecognized either when they have been disposed of (i.e.,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at the date the recipient obtains control) or when they are permanently withdrawn</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. Any gain</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss on disposal of an investment property (calculated as the difference between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in profit or loss in the period of derecognition.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a period of time in exchange for consideration.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as a lessee</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">right to use the underlying assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lifes of the assets. For more</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information related to the estimated useful life of the assets reference is made to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">note 3.2.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Group at the end of the lease term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">using the estimated useful life of the asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. Refer to the accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policies in section \u201cImpairment of non-financial assets\u201d.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognizes lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. Variable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The repayment of lease liabilities is separately shown in cash flow statement under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing activities. The interest part is shown as part of the interest paid. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2018s lease liabilities are separately shown in the balance sheet.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leases of machinery and equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">option). It also applies the lease of low value assets recognition exemption to leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term leases and leases of low value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">line basis over the lease term.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. The Group applies judgement in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to terminate or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extend the lease. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">option to renew or to terminate (e.g., a change in business strategy).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During 2023 no adjustments have been made to the estimations of the lease terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which had a material impact.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as a lessor</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases in which the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incidental to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and is included</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in operational lease income in the statement of profit or loss due to its operating</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">nature. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term on the same basis as rental income. Rents are recognized as revenue in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period in which they are earned.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investments in joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consent of the parties sharing control. The considerations made in determining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significant influence or joint control are similar to those necessary to determine</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control over subsidiaries. The Group\u2019s investments in its joint ventures are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a joint venture is initially recognized at cost. The carrying amount of the investment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is adjusted to recognize changes in the Group\u2019s share of net assets of the joint</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ventures since the acquisition date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The statement of profit or loss reflects the Group\u2019s share of the results of operations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the associate or joint venture. In addition, when there has been a change</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized directly in the equity of the associate or joint venture, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">associate or joint venture.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-controlling interests</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-controlling interest is defined as the equity in a subsidiary non attributable,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">directly or indirectly, to a parent. For each business combination, in which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company holds less than 100% of the equity interests in the acquiree, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">values the non-controlling interest using its proportionate share of the acquiree\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">identifiable net assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inventories is based on the first-in first-out principle. Net realisable value is the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">banks and in hand, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Because of the short term nature of the instrument, the Group recognizes the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account at its contractual par amount. Similar to trade receivables, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account involves one single cash flow which is the repayment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal. Therefore, the cash flows resulting from the receivables meet the SPPI test</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of payments of principal and interest despite the interest component being zero.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group holds the current account in order to collect contractual cash flows. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account is therefore classified as measured at amortized cost.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 9 sets out requirements for recognizing and measuring financial assets,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Initial recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset\u2019s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group\u2019s business model for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expedient of IFRS 15.63 associated with the determination of whether a significant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing component exists, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at the transaction price determined under IFRS 15.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortized cost or fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are \u2018solely payments of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal and interest (SPPI)\u2019 on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. The Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets, or both.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets at amortized cost are the most relevant to the Group. The Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measures financial assets at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">met:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s financial assets at amortized cost includes trade receivables, contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets and a loan to an associate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of similar financial assets) is derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated statement of financial position) when:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delay to a third party under a \u2018pass-through\u2019 arrangement and either (a) the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximation of the original effective interest rate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculating ECLs, as these positions do not contain a significant financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">component. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors such as macro economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information and the loss given default, specific to the debtors and the economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">environment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Initial recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings and payables. All financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s material financial liabilities include trade and other payables and loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and borrowings including bank overdrafts.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case a financial liability does not meet the initial recognition criteria, the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability is disclosed as contingent liability.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities at amortized cost (loans and borrowings) is the category most</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant to the Group. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Offsetting of financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date. The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a whole:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 1:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 2:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 3:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the fair value measurement is unobservable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">each reporting period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share capital</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash dividend and non-cash distribution to the shareholder</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company recognizes a liability to make cash or non-cash distributions to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shareholders when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in the Netherlands,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount is recognized directly in equity.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-cash distributions are measured at the fair value of the assets to be distributed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with fair value remeasurement recognized directly in equity. Upon distribution of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">non-cash assets, any difference between the carrying amount of the liability and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carrying amount of the assets distributed is recognized in the statement of profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cumulative preference shares and perpetual bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cumulative preference shares and the perpetual bond are classified as either</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a financial liability or equity components based on the terms of the contract.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial liability is any liability that is:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entity, or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity; or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a contract that will or may be settled in the entity\u2019s own equity instruments and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is a non\u2013derivative for which the entity is or may be obliged to deliver a variable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">number of the entity\u2019s own equity instruments, or a derivative that will or may be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset for a fixed number of the entity\u2019s own equity instruments.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cumulative preference shares and perpetual bond have been classified as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity, because there is no mandatory redemption and distributions to the holders of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the respective instrument are at the discretion of Sif.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cash received is classified as other capital reserve in equity, the transaction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs (net of tax) are accounted for as a deduction from equity. The Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">chosen to recognise the charge as a reduction of share premium.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Provisions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as a finance cost.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment of non-financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s assets have been impaired. If any indication exists, an estimate is made of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the recoverable amount of the asset concerned. An impairment is only recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable amount. Any impairments are recognized in the statement of profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss under depreciation and impairment expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the higher of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. The recoverable amount is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculated for each asset individually, unless that asset does not generate any cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows that are largely independent from those of other assets or groups of assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of the value in use is based on a discounting of the estimated future</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows, using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the time value of money and the specific risks associated with the asset. For the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculation of fair value minus cost of disposal use is made of an appropriate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">valuation model.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A previously recognized impairment loss is only reversed if the assumptions used to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determine the asset\u2019s recoverable amount have changed since the most recent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment loss. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the asset in prior years.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Changes in accounting policies and disclosures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New and amended standards and interpretations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applied for the first-time certain standards and amendments, which are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issued but is not yet effective.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments marked with an (*) have not been endorsed by the EU per the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of these financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting policies, effective 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments provide guidance on the application of materiality judgements to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting policy disclosures. The amendments to IAS 1 replace the requirement to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disclose \u2018significant\u2019 accounting policies with a requirement to disclose \u2018material\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting policies.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimates and Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates, effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments introduce a new definition of accounting estimates. Accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates are defined as \u201cmonetary amounts in financial statements that are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to measurement uncertainty\u201d.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments clarify what changes in accounting estimates are and how these</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">differ from changes in accounting policies and corrections of errors. Also, they</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">clarify how entities use measurement  echniques and inputs to develop accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes: Deferred Tax related to Assets and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction, effective 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exception under IAS</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 Income Taxes, so that it no longer applies to transactions that give rise to equal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">taxable and deductible temporary differences.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Amendments also clarify that where payments that settle a liability are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">deductible for tax purposes, it is a matter of judgement (having considered the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable tax law) whether such deductions are attributable for tax purposes to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability recognized in the financial statements (and interest expense) or to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related asset component (and interest expense). This judgement is important in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determining whether any temporary differences exist on initial recognition of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset and liability.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments apply prospectively to transactions that occur on or after the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">beginning of the earliest comparative period presented.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 12 International Tax Reform \u2013 Pillar Two Model Rules</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Amendments introduce:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A mandatory temporary exception to the accounting for deferred taxes arising</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the jurisdictional implementation of the Pillar Two model rules; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Disclosure requirements for affected entities to help users of the financial</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements better understand an entity\u2019s exposure to Pillar Two income taxes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arising from that legislation, particularly before its effective date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has adopted these amendments, however they are not yet applicable for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the current reporting year as the Group's consolidated revenue is currently below the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">threshold of \u20ac750 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Standards issued but not yet effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group\u2019s financial statements are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these new and amended standards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and interpretations, if applicable, when they become effective.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments marked with an (*) have not been endorsed by the EU per the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of these financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements \u2013 Classification</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (the 2020 amendments and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 amendments)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments clarify the criteria for determining whether to classify a liability as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current or non-current. The amendments clarify:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right to defer settlement - the amendments provide clarification that if an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entity\u2019s right to defer settlement of a liability is subject to the entity complying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with future covenants, the entity has a right to defer settlement of the liability</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">even if it does not comply with those covenants at the end of the reporting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected deferrals - the amendments clarify that classification of a liability is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unaffected by the likelihood that the entity will exercise its right to defer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Settlement by way of own equity instruments - the amendments clarify that</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">there is an exception to the requirement that settlement of liabilities by way of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">own equity instruments impacts the classification of liabilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Disclosures - the amendments require additional disclosures by an entity that</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">classifies liabilities arising from loan arrangements as non-current when it has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a right to defer settlement of those liabilities that are subject to the entity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">complying with future covenants within twelve months.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Companies are required to apply the amendments for annual periods beginning on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or after 1 January 2024. The amendments must be applied retrospectively in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Errors.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Since the Group\u2019s current practice is in line with the amendments, the Group does</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not expect any effect on its consolidated financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Instruments: Disclosures(*)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments require an entity to provide information about the impact of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">supplier finance arrangements on liabilities and cash flows, including:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Terms and conditions</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As at the beginning and end of the reporting period:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The carrying amounts of supplier finance arrangement financial liabilities and the</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lie items in which those liabilities are presented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The carrying amounts of financial liabilities and the line items, for which the</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">finance providers have already settled the corresponding trade payable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The range of payment due dates for financial liabilities owed to the finance</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">providers and for comparable trade payables that are not part of those</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arrangements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The type and effect of non-cash changes in the carrying amounts of supplier</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">finance arrangement financial liabilities, which prevent the carrying amounts of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the financial liabilities from being comparable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments require an entity to aggregate information about its supplier</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">finance arrangements, however, the entity must disaggregate information about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unusual or unique terms and conditions of individual arrangements when they are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dissimilar. Furthermore the amendments require that explanatory information about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payment due dates, when those payment due date ranges are wide, to be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disaggregated.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January 2024. Early adoption is permitted but will need to be disclosed.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is currently assessing the impact the amendments will have on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">practice.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective 1 January 2024</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments specify how a seller-lessee measures the lease liability arising in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a sale and leaseback transaction in a way that it does not recognise any amount of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the gain or loss that relates to the right of use retained. The amendment does not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">prescribe specific measurement requirements for lease liabilities arising from</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a leaseback. The initial measurement of the lease liability arising from a leaseback</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">may result in a seller-lessee determining \u2018lease payments\u2019 that are different from the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">general definition of lease payments in Appendix A of IFRS 16. The seller-lessee will</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">need to develop and apply an accounting policy that results in information that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant and reliable in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accounting Estimates and Errors.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Companies are required to apply the amendments for annual periods beginning on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or after 1 January 2024. The amendments must be applied retrospectively in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Errors.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group currently has had no sale and leaseback transactions since the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">implementation date of IFRS 16. In case these will occur in future periods, these</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amendments will be taken into account.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rate:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lack of Exchangeability, effective 1 January 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exchangeability is lacking. The amendments also require disclosure of information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that enables users of financial statements to understand the impact of a currency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not being exchangeable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments apply to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2025 and can be applied earlier, in which case, an entity is required to disclose that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fact. However, an entity cannot restate comparative information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is currently assessing the impact the amendments will have on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">practice.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For management purposes, the Group is organised into divisions based on its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products and services and has three operating segments:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind, which produces and delivers monopiles, transition pieces or other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">foundation components for the off-shore wind industry;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Marshalling, which includes renting-out of logistical area and facilities and the</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delivery of logistical services to customers, mainly in the off-shore wind industry</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other, which includes mainly engineering services and production of offshore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">steel structures, and limited amounts for licensing fees and operational lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income for the windmill on the Group\u2019s site in Rotterdam.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These divisions offer different products and services, and require different</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">technology and target different markets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information related to each operating segment is set out below.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Segment contribution constitutes the difference between revenue from contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with customers and cost of sales. Cost of sales includes the costs of raw materials,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subcontracted work and other external charges as well as logistic and other project</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related expenses. The gross profit is determined by segment contribution subtracted</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">by costs relating to direct personnel expenses and production and general</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">manufacturing expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All accounts below gross profit are not allocated to individual segments as these are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">managed on an overall group basis. Costs of sales like raw materials, subcontracted</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">work and other charges and logistic and other project related expenses depend on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying contracts with customers. Gross profit is used to measure performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">because management believes that this information is the most relevant in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluating the results of the respective segments relative to other entities that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operate in the same industries. Total assets, which are located in the Netherlands,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are not allocated to individual segments as these are managed on an overall group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">basis.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Revenue from contracts with customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,275</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448,072</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,422</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,606</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">363,891</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Operational lease income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,733</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,494</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,227</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,084</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,568</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,652</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,008</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,711</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">454,299</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,506</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,174</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">374,543</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Raw materials</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(251,120)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,251)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(252,372)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,494)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(134)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,674)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Subcontracted work and other external charges</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,145)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(558)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,703)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,104)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(427)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,561)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Logistic and other project related expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,697)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,515)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,235)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,097)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,368)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(332)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(15,797)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Segment contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">127,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,492</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14,879</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">148,989</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,281</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">130,511</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Direct personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(39,263)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,702)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46,966)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(32,329)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(37,610)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Production and general manufacturing expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,523)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(560)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20,083)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,307)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(174)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,481)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Gross profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">68,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,491</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,617</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">81,940</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61,532</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,049</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,839</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">75,420</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Indirect personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(26,073)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(21,204)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,897)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(24,226)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facilities, housing and maintenance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,456)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(4,947)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(892)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(628)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,718)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,305)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,013)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">90</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share of profit / (loss) of joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total profit before tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13,654</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,188</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The depreciation and amortization expenses includes an amount of EUR 1.3 million</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 3.8 million), which is related to the capitalised ground lease expenses for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the logistical area (EUR 0.8 million, 2022: EUR 1.6 million) and initial direct costs for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an operational lease contract (EUR 0.5 million, 2022: EUR 2.2 million) in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling segment (under IFRS 16).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Geographical information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Wind, Marshalling and Other segments are managed centrally. No segment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets or liabilities are applicable as the manufacturing facilities and sales offices</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operate solely from the Netherlands.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The geographic information below analyses the Group\u2019s revenue by the country of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">domicile of contract partners, the European Union (EU) and other countries outside</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the EU. In presenting the following information, segment revenue has been based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the geographical location of contract partners.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group did adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component for the contracts with the launching customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the expansion project, as at contract inception the period between when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entity transfers a promised (series of) goods or service to a customer and when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer pays for that (series of) goods or service will be more than one year. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact on the promised amount of consideration is expected to be approximately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 4 million. Payment terms within the Group\u2019s contracts are normally in line with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project milestones, which are usually similar to the satisfaction over time of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Netherlands</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15,311</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">156,074</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">United Kingdom</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">277,294</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">198,353</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Norway</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,483</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">France</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">47,127</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">790</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Germany</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89,281</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,106</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">United States of America</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,550</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Belgium</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,818</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">884</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rest of the European Union (EU)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,859</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rest of the world</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">910</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">454,299</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">374,543</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The revenue from contracts with customers expected to be recognized in the future</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partly unsatisfied) at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date, are expected to be approximately EUR 821 million (of which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximately EUR 418 million will be satisfied more than one year after reporting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date) (2022: EUR 610 million of which approximately EUR 139 million will be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfied after more than one year). This is the best estimate at reporting date, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price could be impacted by variable consideration (such as fluctuations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in steel prices, liquidated damages and other types of variable consideration under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing contracts).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Major customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenues from four customers of the Group\u2019s Wind segment represented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximately EUR 400 million (2022: three customers representing EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">320 million) of the Group\u2019s total revenues. In 2023 the largest customer represented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a revenue of approximately EUR 202 million, the second customer approximately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 89 million, the third customer approximately EUR 62 million and the fourth</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer approximately EUR 47 million. In 2022 the largest customer represented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a revenue of approximately EUR 123 million, the second customer approximately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 123 million and the third customer approximately EUR 74 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wages and salaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,225</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,658</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Hired staff and temporary workers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32,704</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Compensation/grants received</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(534)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(823)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Social security contributions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,833</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,277</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,673</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,393</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other employee benefit expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,138</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,434</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">73,039</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">58,814</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The compensation/grants received mainly relate to wage tax grants received in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relation to research and development activities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Obligations for contributions to the industry pension fund are expensed as the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The pension fund coverage ratio of the PMT industry fund at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 amounted to 105.5% (2022: 106.8%). The 2023 pension premium has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remained at a level similar to the 2022 premiums. The Group\u2019s participation in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">industry pension fund is less than 0.05 % (2022: less than 0.05%) based on number</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of active participants in the plan.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group expects to incur costs for pension contributions of approximately EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.8 million in 2024, of which approximately EUR 3.6 million to PMT industry fund.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of employees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The average number of employees employed by the Group in 2023 amounts to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">386 FTE (2022: 365 FTE), which includes 39 FTE for KCI (2022: 43 FTE). The table</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">below provides an overview of the average number of FTE split per functional area.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All employees are based in the Netherlands.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Production and distribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">179</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">170</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Innovation and maintenance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Logistic services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Planning and engineering</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">55</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">56</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Quality and safety</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sales</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Purchasing and warehousing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Administrative</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">29</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total number of employees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">386</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">365</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Travel and representation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">266</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Promotional and advertising costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">285</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">218</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tender expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">200</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">77</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">67</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">892</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">628</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Consultancy fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,641</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,440</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Insurances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,451</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,148</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software, license fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,334</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,352</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Office expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">929</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">659</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other general expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">363</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">706</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total general expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,718</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,305</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on bank balances and on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">account</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">101</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowing cost finance facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">921</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">245</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest expense on lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">937</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,328</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">723</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,287</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance result recognized in profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">234</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share of profit of joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For the year 2023 the result of the Group from joint ventures was EUR 13 thousand</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">positive (2022: EUR 1 thousand positive). The amount consists of EUR 13 thousand</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">positive related to SBR Engineering GmbH (2022: EUR 22 thousand positive) and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR nihil from Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. (2022: EUR 21 thousand</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">negative) (see note 17).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax recognized in profit or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax (expense)/benefit:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(533)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,245</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prior year adjustments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,541</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(11)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,008</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,234</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax (expense)/benefit:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tax losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,180)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Originating from temporary differences and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">their reversal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,271</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,649</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prior year adjustment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,806)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(189)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Change due to tax rate change</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(859)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(24)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,426</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,436</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total tax (expense)/benefit recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,434</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,670</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The prior year adjustments in 2023 relate mainly to adjustments in the tax base of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tangible assets and an increased benefit from tax incentives, which is confirmed by</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the latest finalized income tax return.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years based on its assessment of many factors, including interpretations of tax law</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and prior experience.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movement in deferred tax balances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net balance at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassified</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net balance at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible fixed assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(467)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(495)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(78)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,314)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,392)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right of use assets and lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">913</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">941</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(21)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(941)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,061</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">120</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accounts receivable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">68</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(568)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(558)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Withholding tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">300</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">300</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Losses available for offsetting against future taxable income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,180</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,180</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tax assets (liabilities) after netting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(688)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,426)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">300</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,814)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net balance at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassified</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net balance at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible fixed assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(25)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(75)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(78)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right of use assets and lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">797</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">116</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">913</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(23)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(941)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(941)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accounts receivable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">46</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(15)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(568)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(568)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tax assets (liabilities) after netting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">748</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,436)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(688)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The (net) deferred tax liability related to property, plant and equipment is related to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the voluntary depreciation facility of the Dutch tax authorities, which allows</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a maximum of 50% fiscal depreciation over the expenditures in 2023 related to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain qualifying equipment under construction. Applying this facility, the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for a fiscal depreciation amounting to EUR 42.6 million in 2023 (deferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax liability of EUR 10.0 million). In addition, as a result of the limit of fiscal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depreciation of buildings until the tax value (\u2018WOZ waarde\u2019), the tax base of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">buildings exceeds the commercial value by EUR 11.3 million, which results in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a deferred tax asset of EUR 3.4 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Due to the voluntary depreciation facility, the taxable result of 2023 is negative, for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which a deferred tax asset is recorded amounting to EUR 5.1 million. These losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are available indefinitely for offsetting against future taxable income.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Unrecognized deferred tax assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Group has recognized all deferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax assets applicable to the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reconciliation of effective tax rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tax using the Company\u2019s domestic tax rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25.8</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25.1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adjustment in tax rates due to corrections</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">prior year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2.0)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reduction in tax rates due to tax incentives</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1.5)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revaluation of deferred tax balances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(6.3)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Participation Exemption</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non tax deductible expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Effective tax rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17.8</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">26.2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The reductions in tax rates due to tax incentives mentioned in above table relates to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an expected gain from the application of the innovation box. Due to the fact that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group reports a taxable loss for the year 2023, no innovation box gain is applicable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The revaluation of deferred tax balances is the result of the application the lower tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rate which is applicable to the future reversals of temporary differences as a result</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the innovation box.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earnings per share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basic and diluted earnings per share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share has been based on the profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Group (adjusted for the undeclared</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividend on the cumulative preference shares) and the weighted-average number of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares outstanding.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit attributable to equity holders of Sif</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Holding N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Undeclared returns to preference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shareholders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,884)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of Sif Holding N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,979</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued ordinary shares at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,501,356</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,501,356</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued shares in rights offering</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,387,256</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued ordinary shares at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">29,888,612</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,501,356</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Effects of issued ordinary shares in 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(including the retrospective adjustments)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,286,077</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">286,024</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Weighted average number of ordinary</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shares at 31 December (numerator for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">earnings per share calculation)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,787,433</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,787,380</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earnings per share, including effects rights</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to note 22 for more information related to the equity raise</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through rights offering. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">This rights offering included a bonus element (reflecting the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the subscription price and the theoretical ex-rights price per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share) increasing the number of ordinary shares outstanding to be used in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the period before the equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">raise. Accordingly, the table above presents the numerators and a reconciliation of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the weighted average common shares outstanding for the purposes of basic and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">diluted earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2023 and as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">retrospectively adjusted for the above mentioned bonus elements for the year ended</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The issuance of the convertable cumulative preference shares could have an impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the weighted average number of (diluted) ordinary shares. However, their</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conversion to ordinary shares would not decrease earnings per share or increase</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss per share and as such they have not been treated as dilutive.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reconciliation of the carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capitalised R&amp;D</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,042</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">860</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,902</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,055</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,055</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,042</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,915</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,957</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,042</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,142</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">760</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">760</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,042</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">860</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,902</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accumulated depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,665)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,665)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(377)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(377)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,915</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,915</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">860</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">860</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reconciliation of the carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Land and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">buildings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Plant and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other fixed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">construction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">136,758</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">109,838</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,052</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,407</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">271,055</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">179,321</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">179,321</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transfers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,587</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">419</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,009)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">136,761</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">121,425</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,471</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">187,719</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">450,376</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,363</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">106,159</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,483</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,508</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">248,513</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,542</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,542</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transfers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,394</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,683</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">566</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(9,644)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">136,758</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">109,842</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,049</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,407</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">271,055</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accumulated depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(65,838)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(85,807)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,995)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(154,640)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(4,504)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,273)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(355)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,132)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(70,342)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(93,080)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,350)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(166,772)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(61,333)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(76,862)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,706)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(140,901)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(4,505)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,945)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(289)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(13,739)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(65,838)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(85,807)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,995)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(154,640)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">66,419</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,345</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,121</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">187,719</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">283,604</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">70,920</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,035</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,054</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,407</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">116,415</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 and 2022 all directly owned property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">was collateralized as part of the financing agreements in place (see note 24).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capitalised borrowing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group started the construction of the manufacturing facility expansion during</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023. This project is expected to be completed at the end of 2024. The carrying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of the expansion at 31 December 2023 was EUR 183.8 million (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13.1 million). Reference is made to note 2 for a description of the funding package.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amount of borrowing costs capitalised during the year ended 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 was EUR 1.0 million (2022: Nil). The weighed average rate used to determine</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation was 2.5%, which is the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">weighted average EIR of the borrowings and advance factory payments received</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reconciliation of the carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">515</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">425</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revaluation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">90</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">520</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">515</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property comprises a commercial property that is leased to a third party.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The lease contains annual rents indexed to consumer prices. Subsequent renewals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are negotiated with the lessee. No contingent rents are charged. Further information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">about this lease is included in note 31.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value as of 31 December 2023 is estimated at EUR 520 thousand (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">515 thousand), based on the estimated increase in property value, combined with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the initial valuation made by external, independent property valuators, having</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">appropriate recognized professional qualifications and recent experience in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">location and category of the property. The fair value measurement has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">categorised as a Level 3 fair value based on the inputs to the valuation technique</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">used.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment in joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has a 50% interest in SBR Engineering GmbH, a joint venture consisting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of engineering capacity of experienced workforce. The Group\u2019s interest in SBR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Engineering GmbH is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial statements. As per year-end 2023 the Group\u2019s interest in the joint venture</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts EUR 79 thousand (2022: EUR 66 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has a 50% interest in Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V., a joint venture</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">focused on project management in the offshore wind industry. The Group\u2019s interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. is accounted for using the equity method in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated financial statements. As per year-end 2022 the Group\u2019s interest in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the joint venture amounts EUR 10 thousand (2022: EUR 10 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">115</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Result for the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividends paid</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(40)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Raw materials and consumables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">517</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">427</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total inventories</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">517</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">427</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During 2023 and 2022 no inventories were written down to the lower of net</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">realisable value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,712</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18,315</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities - current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(37,725)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(32,458)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(71,768)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(80,781)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,143)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenses incurred including realized profit to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,677,096</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,223,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Invoiced terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,757,877)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,238,069)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(80,781)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,143)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management periodically reviews the valuation of contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on project agreements, project results to date and estimates of project</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses to be incurred. Each period end management assesses the status of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">projects and takes into consideration all aspects in order to finalize the projects in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">line with contractual agreements and relating contingencies, such as potential</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upward or downward adjustment in the projected estimates, and accounts for them</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accordingly. Due to changes in estimates, fluctuations in the anticipated project</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">result can occur over the contract term.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The contract assets concern all projects in progress for which the incurred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses, including realized profit and project losses to date (if any), exceed the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">terms invoiced to customers. The impairment costs due to expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(IFRS 9) are not material.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities concern the balances of all projects in progress for which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">invoiced terms exceed expenses incurred plus recorded profit minus project losses,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">if any. The non-current contract liabilities comprise mainly of the Advance Factory</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Payments (\u201cAFPs\u201d) received from launching customers. This AFP is part of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">funding package for the expansion plans, and will be settled in a future construction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract. The contract liability is classified non-current, as the related performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligation is expected to be satisfied after more than one year after reporting date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">There is a significant financing component included in the contract, considering the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">length of time between the customers\u2019 payment and the satisfaction of the related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation. As such, the transaction price for the contract is discounted,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">using the interest rate that would be reflected in a separate financing transaction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">between the Group and the customer at contract inception. As per 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023, the impact on the non-currenct contract liabilities amounts to EUR 1.0 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As noted in note 2, the original cash receipt related to the AFP of the Empire Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 contract (EUR 30.5 million) is converted into a perpetual bond. Reference is made</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to note 22 for more information related to the perpetual bond.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition, the estimated bond costs for completed contracts which are expected to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be incurred within 12 months after balance sheet date are recorded as part of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract liabilities, which amount to EUR 0.3 million at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 (31 December 2022: EUR 0.4 million). The revenues recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting period that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the period amounts EUR 32.1 million (2022: EUR 37.0 million). Revenue recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the reporting period from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in previous periods amounts to EUR 30.0 million (2022: EUR 8.1 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The classification of a project as contract asset or liability can vary over time,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depending on the timing of significant (progress) payments by customers and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">material purchases of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Except for the AFP and part of the contract liability related to the licensing contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which are considered to be non-current, both the contract assets and liabilities have</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">durations shorter than 12 months and are therefore considered to be current.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All trade and other receivables are expected to mature within 12 months. Trade</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally based on payment terms of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 to 60 days. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Based on an individual impairment analysis of trade receivables, at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 no impairment deemed necessary for unrecoverable receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 1.3 million). In addition, an amount of EUR 46 thousand for impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs due to expected credit loss (IFRS 9) has been reported (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 thousand). The movements related to expected credit loss over the period are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered to be immaterial.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At year end EUR nil of the total open balance refers to related parties (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">nil).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit and market risks, and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about the Group\u2019s exposure to credit and market risks, and impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses for trade and other receivables, excluding contract assets in progress, is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">included in note 25.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As at 31 December, the ageing (without the impaired trade receivables) analysis and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">provision matrix of trade receivables is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff6 fc1\">Total</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&lt;30 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 \u2013 60 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61 \u2013 90 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">91 \u2013 120 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt; 120 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated total gross carrying amount at default</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23,376</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,046</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,047</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">114</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(43)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated total gross carrying amount at default</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,475</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,555</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">399</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">43</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bank balances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,389</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,389</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The balance of the cash and cash equivalents are freely accessible and available to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group and no restrictions apply.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capital and reserves</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share capital</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 14 January 2016, the authorised capital of the Group was increased to EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25 million, consisting of 125,000,000 shares with a nominal value of EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20 (20 eurocents) per share. The issued shares were converted into</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,501,356 shares, each having a nominal value of EUR 0.20 (20 eurocents per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share). On 7 July 2023, the issued share capital was increased by EUR 0.9 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">This was done by the issue of 4,387,256 ordinary shares with a nominal value of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 0.20, of which 33,366 to the Management Team of the Group. Reference is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">made to note 13 for the reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company\u2019s residual assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share Investments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In June 2023, the Company invited the members of the Management Team and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">selected employees (\u201cParticipants\u201d) to invest in the Company\u2019s shares at the time</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the Rights Issue. The number of shares was determined by dividing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a Participant\u2019s investment amount with the purchase price per share of EUR 11.50.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The members of the Executive Board purchased Ordinary Shares by either (i)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">participating in the Rights Issue Offering through exercising Rights purchased on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euronext Amsterdam and/or (ii) purchases of Ordinary Shares.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Members of the Management Team and other key employees of the Company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">purchased 33,366 new Ordinary Shares in total that were issued separately under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the authorisation that was granted to the Executive Board by the General Meeting on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 May 2023. The shares acquired by the Participants are subject to a four-year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lock-up period as from the issuance date, which is automatically lifted upon</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">termination of employment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of these equity-settled awards is equal to the grant date fair market</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of the shares acquired less the price paid by the Participants. Since the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">purchase price per Company Share of EUR 11.50 represented a discount of 18.4% to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the closing price of the Company\u2019s Ordinary Shares, the share investments resulted</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in an accounting fair value of EUR 87 thousand. This grant date fair value has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognised as an expense in 2023, with a corresponding entry in share premium.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share premium</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The during 2023 newly issued 4,387,256 ordinary shares were issued at a share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">price of EUR 11,50, which results in an addition in share premium amounting to EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">49.6 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, the (net of tax) incremental transaction cost related to the issued</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares (EUR 960 thousand) and cumulative preference shares (EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">51 thousand) are accounted for as a deduction from share premium. The total tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effect of these transaction costs amounts to EUR 351 thousand.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other capital reserves</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cumulative preference shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As part of the funding package for the financing of the expansion plans, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entered into a placement agreement with Equinor Renewables B.V. and Equinor New</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Energy AS for the issue of 5<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">0,00</span>0 Preference Shares to Equinor Renewables B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">against payment of a subscription price of EUR 1 thousand per Preference Share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(EUR 50 million in gross proceeds).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The holder of Preference Shares will be entitled to receive, out of funds legally</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">available for distribution, with first priority over Ordinary Shares, cumulative</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividends at a fixed annual coupon rate of 5% until 30 June 2025, which rate will be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">annually increased as of 1 July 2025 as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 0.5% per annum as of 1 July 2025;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 0.75% per annum as of 1 July 2026; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 0.75% per annum as of 1 July 2027.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 1.0% per annum as of 1 July 2028.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The maximum fixed annual coupon rate as of 1 July 2028 will therefore be 8%.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Executive Board has the discretion any given year to pay out the coupon</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount. As per 31 December 2023, the cumulative undeclared amount of dividends</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount to EUR 1.9 million. The Preference Shares will rank ahead of the Ordinary</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares on the liquidation of the Company.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, at the option of the Group, the Preference Shares may be redeemed, in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whole or in part, at a price equal to the initial stated amount, plus any accrued but</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unpaid dividends as of the date of such redemption. This option shall only be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exercisable by the Company from 1 January 2025.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">From 1 July 2028, the holder of the Preference Shares has the right to convert the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Preference Shares to Ordinary Shares by resolution of the Executive Board that has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been approved by the Supervisory Board. The conversion will be in respect of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">initial stated amount and any accrued but unpaid dividends, at a fixed conversion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ratio calculated as the subscription price paid for the Preference Share, plus any</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividend which accrued thereon but remains unpaid, divided by a conversion price of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 12 per Ordinary Share.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Perpetual bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As disclosed in note 19, one of the launching customers (Empire Offshore Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">LLC) has terminated a construction contract with the Group. Based on the specific</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractual agreements, the AFP related to this contract (EUR 30.5 million) is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">converted into a perpetual bond as per 29 December 2023. The bond has the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">following terms:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">There is no fixed redemption date;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The bond will bear interest on its principle amount of EURIBOR + 5% margin, as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from 1 January 2026, subject to an annual increase by 0.75% beginning on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 July 2027 and each anniversary thereof;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The Group may, at its discretion, elect to defer all or part of any payment of all or</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">part of any interest. Any deferred interest shall itself bear interest at a rate equal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to 2% plus the applicable margin;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group will have an obligation to pay interest in certain specifically agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">events, the occurrance of the events is always controlled by the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has an unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument in relation to the perpetual bond, resulting in the classification as an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity instrument.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividends</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following dividends were declared and settled by the Company during the year:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of ordinary shares dividend eligible<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>29,888,612<span class=\"_ _1e1\"> </span>25,501,356</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rounded dividend per ordinary share (\u20ac)<span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>0.00<span class=\"_ _1d0\"> </span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">0.19</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividends declared and settled during the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year (\u20ac '000)<span class=\"_ _200\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>4,851</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s dividend policy is a payout of dividend in line with Sif\u2019s medium to long-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term financial performance and targets, with the aim of increasing dividends-per-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share over time. However, currently, the Group does not pay any dividend in respect</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of its share capital due to a contractual obligation under the financing facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement. Pursuant to the financing facility agreement, the Group shall not declare,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">make or pay any dividend or other distributions in respect of its share capital if (i)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a default under the Facility Agreement is continuing or would occur as a result of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">making of such payment; (ii) the Manufacturing Expansion is not yet completed; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(iii) certain criteria in relation to the leverage financial covenant in the financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility agreement are not yet satisfied.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Partly-owned subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group holds 60% interest in Twinpark Sif B.V., an entity involved in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development and manufacturing of a windmill. The summarised financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information of this subsidiary is provided below. This information is based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts before intercompany eliminations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summarised statement of profit or loss:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating lease income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,480</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,480</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(359)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(359)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other operating expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(103)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(153)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(10)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit before tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,187</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">958</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(292)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(205)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit after tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">895</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">753</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Attributable to non-controlling interests</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">357</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">301</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividends paid to non-controlling interests</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summarised statement of financial position as at 31 December:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,748</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,107</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">511</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,304</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,264</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade and other payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,541)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,257)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest-bearing loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(325)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(325)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,697</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,803</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Attributable to:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity holders of parent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,219</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,682</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-controlling interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,479</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,122</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summarised cash flow information for year ended 31 December:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">871</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,714</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(10)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net increase in cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,040</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,704</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The company has the following loans and borrowings:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">102,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99,006</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities - current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,015</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,392</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total Loan and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,816</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As part of the financing plan of the factory expansion, the Group has refinanced its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing financing facility into a term-loan facility amounting to EUR 81 million and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a revolving credit facility amounting to EUR 50 million. As per 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 EUR 20.25 million has been drawn from the term-loan facility and the revolving</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">credit facility has been unused.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The prepaid transaction costs of the term-loan facility and the revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility are respectively included in the amortized cost of the term-loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented as part of prepayments. In case of a drawdown from the revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility the prepaid transaction costs are included in the the amortized cost of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding balance. Both are recognized as expense over the duration of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facilities. The refinancing is treated as the derecognition of the original facility and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition of the new facility, as new lenders are added and the terms of the facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are substantially modified.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The movement in loans and borrowings can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal value at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net value of loans and borrowings at 1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements nominal value:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Drawdown of term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in financing costs:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions prepaid transaction costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(492)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization prepaid transaction costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal value at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(324)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net value of loans and borrowings at 31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to note 31 for further information on the lease liabilities, and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related movements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about the Group\u2019s exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liquidity risk is included in note 25. From the above movements the amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing costs are non-cash.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loan covenants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The term-loan facilities, revolving facilities and lease facility (not drawn yet in 2023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are subject to covenant requirements. The following financial ratios have to be met:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Solvency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net leverage</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Quarter ended:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All quarter-ends during</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2024</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4.00</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 March 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 June 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 September 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.00</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2025 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">further</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to section \u201cDefinition and Explanation of use of non-IFRS</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial measures\u201d of the Annual Report for the definition of the ratios.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At year-end 2023 the Group met the applicable covenants, and the Group expects to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">meet the covenants during 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to note 35 for more information in relation to the refinancing of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit facility as part of the expansion plans.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Terms and repayment schedule</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cur-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal interest rate (%)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Year of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">maturity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euribor + 2%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2029</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total interest-bearing loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The supplement to the Euribor interest rate of the revolving credit facility depends on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the leverage ratio as defined in the loan agreement and ranges between 185 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">335 bps. The revolving credit facilities are collateralized by the following items:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Current assets (inventory and contract assets net position);</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intercompany receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalent balances;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from hedging activities;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from insurance contracts;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Shares in Sif Netherlands B.V. and Sif Property B.V. by Sif Holding N.V.;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial risk management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">credit risk;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">liquidity risk;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market risk.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and Trade and other receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s exposure to credit risk is mainly influenced by the individual customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">characteristics. Given the fact that the Group has a limited number of customers,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group assesses that the main concentration of credit risk is on individual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">counter party. In addition, management considers general factors that may influence</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk of the industry and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">countries in which customers operate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has established a credit policy under which each new customer is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Group\u2019s standard payment and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delivery terms and conditions are offered. Management believes that the unimpaired</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts that are past due by more than 30 days are still collectible in full, based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">historic payment behaviour and extensive analysis of customer credit risk, including</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying customers\u2019 credit ratings if they are available. Only an impairment for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract assets and trade and other receivables based on expected credit loss has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For further information related to the collectability of trade receivables, reference is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">made to note 20.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group held cash and cash equivalents of EUR 131.4 million at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 (2022: EUR 89.8 million). The cash and cash equivalents are held with bank</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and financial institution counterparties, which are at least rated A- based on rating</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agency ratings.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or another financial asset. The Group\u2019s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are due, under the normal course of business, and within the covenants as agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the banks and financial institutions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group aims to maintain the minimal level of its cash and cash equivalents at an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount in excess of expected cash outflows on financial liabilities (other than trade</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payables) over the next 60 days. The Group also monitors the level of expected cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inflows on trade and other receivables together with expected cash outflows on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trade and other payables.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Exposure to liquidity risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date. The amounts are gross and undiscounted:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total nominal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or less</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 - 5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">120,243</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,522</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,412</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,830</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,075</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">73,404</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">240,563</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">249,240</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,269</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,412</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,830</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,075</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">93,654</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total nominal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or less</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 - 5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">118,656</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,381</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,780</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,815</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">216,887</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">228,145</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,870</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,780</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,815</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As disclosed in note 24, within the finance facility the Group has a revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility that contains loan covenants.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Market risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument will fluctuate because </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of changes in market prices. Market risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other price risk,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">such as commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">include loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and borrowings, deposits, debt and equity investments and derivative financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As per year-end 2023, the Group uses no derivatives to manage market risks (2022:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">none). All such, potential transactions would be carried out within treasury policy</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">guidelines.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates. The interest rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profile of the Group\u2019s interest-bearing financial instruments as reported to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management of the Group is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has performed a cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments. A reasonable possible change of 50 basis points in interest rates at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date would have increased (decreased) profit or loss before tax by the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts shown below. A sensitivity analyses on equity has not been prepared since</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the impact on equity will be equal to the increase (decrease) on the sensitivity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">analysis of profit or loss before tax (excluding tax effect).This analysis assumes that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all other variables remain constant.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50 basis points</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">increase</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50 basis points</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">decrease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(16)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currencies in which sales, purchases and borrowings are denominated and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respective functional currencies of Group companies. The functional currency of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group companies is the Euro. The currency in which transactions are primarily</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">denominated is also the Euro. The currency risk is limited since the Group almost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fully conducts its sales, purchases and borrowings in its functional currency and if</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable, closes hedge contracts at the time of entering into contracts in foreign</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currencies.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Commodity price risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is affected by the price volatility of mainly steel and utilities. The risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related to steel is fully transferred to the customers of the Group, no risk remains for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group. With respect to utilities the Group fixes the purchase price for part of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future usage of gas and electricity to partly cover future volatility.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">26</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Jubilee provision</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">393</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">375</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrual for employee bonuses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,488</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">911</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrual for employee vacation days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,256</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,325</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Personnel expenses payable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,619</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,167</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total employee benefits liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,756</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,778</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">727</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">468</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,029</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,310</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total employee benefits liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,756</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,778</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The movement in the jubilee provision can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">375</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">436</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">52</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Used</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(34)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Released</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(41)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">393</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">375</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share based payments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company has a share based compensation plan (Performance Share Unit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(PSU)) for members of the Executive Board as part of their remuneration. Under this</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plan the members of the Management Team are entitled to receive a cash payment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equal to the value of the number of PSUs that have vested. The PSUs are paid out</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">after the completion of a three-year vesting period, contingent on the approval from</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Supervisory Board.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 the outstanding liability with regard to the PSU plan was EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.3 million (2022: EUR 0.2 million). During 2023 a number of 11.533 PSUs are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vested and exercised (2022: 12.177), 2.840 PSUs are forfeited (2022: 0) and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22.264 PSUs are awarded (2022: 26.734). At 31 December 2023 a number of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">51.743 PSUs are outstanding (2022: 43.852 PSUs), which vest on average</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19 months after reporting date (2022: 20 months).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Spot Bonus Awards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In 2023, the Company has granted conditional Spot-Bonus Awards to the members</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the Executive Board, the members of the Management Team and other key</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">employees of the Group, related to the manufacturing facility expansion. A Spot-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bonus Award consists of two separate conditional cash bonus amounts, which are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to service conditions that have to be met for the Award to vest. If a value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cap is included in the award agreement, each actual Spot-Bonus payment at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vesting date is subject to a value cap of two times the respective Spot-Bonus value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at the award date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The grant date for the first tranche is the award date (16 June 2023), as the grant is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unconditional. The grant of the second tranche is subject to the finalisation and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approval of the vesting performance conditions, which is expected in the course of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2024. The vesting date of the first tranche is the third anniversary of the grant date,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to continued employment and holding shares in the Company for at least</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the investment amount at the vesting date. The vesting date of the second tranche</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is three years after the date that the manufacturing facility is fully operational.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The total Spot-Bonus Award values granted in 2023 amount to EUR 0.7 million for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the members of the Executive Board and EUR 0.9 million for other participants (EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.6 million in total). The Award value for the second tranche will be determined</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on the annual base salaries as applicable at the grant date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">An adjustment factor will be applied to the actual Spot-Bonus Award value at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant vesting date based on the Total Shareholder Return performance of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company Share during the period between the relevant vesting commencement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date and the relevant vesting date (the \u201cTSR modifier\u201d). Total Shareholder Return</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">means the development of the share price during the relevant period whereby</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividends are considered reinvested at the relevant dividend payment date. If</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividend would be paid during this period, this would also be included in this</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjustment factor.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Due to the TSR modifier, the value development for a Spot-Bonus Award is equal to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the return a shareholder would realize on a Share of the Group during the relevant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period. As a result, the Spot-Bonus Awards are accounted for as cash-settled share-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based payment awards.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of each reporting date, the fair value of a Spot-Bonus Award is determined based</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the share price development between the vesting commencement date and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(estimated) vesting date. Based on the Total Shareholder Return performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">between the Award date and 31 December 2023, the total estimated fair value of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Spot-Bonus Awards amounts to EUR 1.1 million. Of the recognized fair value, EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.2 million has been recognised as an expense and a liability in 2023, in accordance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the relevant vesting period for the first tranche.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current and non-current liablities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s current liabilities mainly consist of operational expenses to be paid.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The non-current part mainly consist of the premiums to be paid for bank guarantees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">after 12 months (EUR 0.3 million, 2022: EUR 0.7 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The other current liabilities include mainly liabilities for invoices to be received (EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14.6 million, 2022: EUR 7.1 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">29</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capital management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group\u2019s ability</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits for other stakeholders as well as to maintain an optimal capital structure to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">continue to be able to qualify for large commercial tenders while optimizing the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">overall cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group aims for a financing structure that ensures continuing operations and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">minimises cost of capital. For this, flexibility and access to the financial markets are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">important conditions. The Group monitors its financing structure using a solvency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ratio. At year-end 2023, the solvency ratio was 43.8 % (2022: 40.3%).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition, the loan covenants are closely monitored to ensure that these remain</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within agreed thresholds. The current loan covenants include the solvency and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leverage ratio for which reference is made to note 24.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">List of subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Included in the consolidated financial statements are the following subsidiaries:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Name</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Location</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share in issued capital %</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sif Property B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sif Netherlands B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Twinpark Sif B.V. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">59,4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Zonnepanelen Maasvlakte</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rotterdam</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">KCI The Engineers B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Schiedam</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sif Decom B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - Legally the Group holds 59,4% of the shares, but 60% in result appropriation.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 \u2013 Sif Decom B.V. has been incorporated on 17 October 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">No further changes are applicable in investments in subsidiaries.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as lessee</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has lease contracts for various items of plant, machinery, vehicles and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other equipment used in its operations. Leases of plant and machinery generally</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">have lease terms between 3 and 25 years, while motor vehicles and other equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">generally have lease terms between 3 and 5 years. The Group\u2019s obligations under its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leases are secured by the lessor\u2019s title to the leased assets. Generally, the Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">restricted from assigning and subleasing the leased assets and some contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">require the Group to maintain certain financial ratios. There are several lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contracts that include extension and termination options and variable lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments, which are further discussed below.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group also has certain leases of machinery and equipment with lease terms of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 months or less and leases of office equipment with low value, for a total amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of EUR 1.7 million in 2023 (2022: EUR 3.6 million). The majority relates to short-term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leases. The Group applies the \u2018short-term lease\u2019 and \u2018lease of low-value assets\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition exemptions for these leases.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of September 2015, the Group entered into a lease agreement with Havenbedrijf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rotterdam N.V. for the lease of two plots in the Rotterdam harbor. The lease of plot</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A started at 1 September 2015 and will end on 1 July 2041 (cancellable as per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 July 2031). The lease of plot B started at 1 July 2017 and will end on 1 July</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2041 (cancellable as per 1 July 2031). As of July 2019, the Group entered into</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a lease agreement with Havenbedrijf Rotterdam N.V. for plot C. The lease for plot</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">C started on 30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">th</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> July 2019 and will end on 1 July 2041 (also cancellable as per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 July 2031).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff6 fc1\">Right-of-use</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">129,500</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,873</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,768</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,610)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">141,531</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">119,479</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,394</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,670</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(43)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">129,500</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accumulated depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(25,034)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(10,765)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,610</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(33,189)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,881)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(10,110)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(43)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(25,034)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">108,342</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">104,466</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff5\">107,398</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,873</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,768</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(11,086)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">937</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff5\">105,683</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,789</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,670</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,687)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Of the total carrying value per year-end 2023 an amount of EUR 9.0 million is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">classified current (2022: EUR 8.5 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The additions in right-of-use assets include mainly leased logistical equipment (EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.2 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group had total cash outflows for leases of EUR 10.8 million in 2023 (2022:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 8.6 million). The Group also had non-cash additions to right-of-use assets and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease liabilities of EUR 7.9 million in 2023 (2022: EUR 5.8 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has several lease contracts that include extension and termination</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">options. These options are negotiated by management to provide flexibility in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">managing the leased-asset portfolio and align with the Group\u2019s business needs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management exercises significant judgement in determining whether these</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extension and termination options are reasonably certain to be exercised.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to the section \u2018Management estimates and judgements\u2019 for the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">details on the estimate relating to the lease term.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as a lessor</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group leases out its investment property (see note 16), a Wind Turbine</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Generator located at Maasvlakte 2 and some antenna locations for telecom</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">providers. The lease income from operational leases amounts for the year 2023 EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.5 million (2022: EUR 1.6 million) and does not include variable payments.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, as part of its contracts with customers in the Marshalling segment, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group leases out part of the leased plots in the Rotterdam harbor and some other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">minor assets. These leases classify as operational sub-leases, and have terms of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">less than two years. The lease income from these operational lease contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts for the year 2023 EUR 4.7 million (2022: EUR 9.1 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Future minimum rental receivable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December, the future minimum rental receivables under non-cancellable leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Less than 1 year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">747</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,184</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Between 1 and 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total future minimum rental receivable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">747</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,184</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The future rental receivable relates mainly to operating lease agreements with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customers in the operating segment Marshalling.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Off-balance sheet commitments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and raw materials</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023, the Group\u2019s commitments for the purchase of property, plant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and equipment amounts to EUR 152.8 million (2022: EUR 6.4 million), which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">includes EUR 150.6 million related to the expansion plans of the production facilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The commitments for raw materials amounts to EUR 136.5 million (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">152.4 million) and commitments for subcontracting amounts to EUR 2.9 million</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 6.5 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Guarantee facilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December guarantee facilities of the Group can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Type</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Used</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Used</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euler Hermes S.A. / Tokio Marine Europe S.A.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">150,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">95,357</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">130,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">80,091</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Co\u00f6peratieve Rabobank U.A.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">39,596</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,255</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ING Bank N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33,107</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33,190</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ABN AMRO Bank N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,920</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,532</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">DNB</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">26,970</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">350,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">223,950</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">250,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">152,068</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">With an effective date of 5 June 2023, the existing finance facility of the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been refinanced (and expanded) for the purpose of the financing of the expansion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plans. The guarantee facility included in the revolving facility commitment has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expanded from EUR 250 million to EUR 350 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is jointly and severally liable for all amounts to which Euler Hermes S.A.,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tokio Marine Europe S.A., ING Bank N.V., ABN Amro Bank N.V., Co\u00f6peratieve</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rabobank U.A. and DNB (UK) Limited have a right to claim in relation to the above</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">mentioned guarantees.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fiscal unity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For corporate income tax purposes, the Company is the parent of a fiscal unity that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contains the Dutch wholly-owned group companies. The Company is therefore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">jointly and severally liable for the corporate income tax liabilities of the tax unity.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Related parties</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the year, the Group received invoices for work performed by SBR Engineering</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GmbH for a total amount of EUR 259 thousand (2022: EUR 192 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore the Group sent no invoices to Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project related work performed (2022: EUR nihil).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with companies with which Supervisory Board</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">members are involved as a shareholder</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the year there are no transactions with companies with which Supervisory</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board members are involved as a shareholder.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with key management personnel</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The members of the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board are considered key</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management personnel.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The number of shares purchased by directors as per year-end can be specified as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">G.G.P.M. van Beers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">38,999</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,500</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">B.J. Meijer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,814</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,813</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,500</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The remuneration (including expenses) of the Supervisory Board members can be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A. Goed\u00e9e</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,577</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">70,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">P.J. Gerretse</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">60,625</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">C.A.J. van den Bosch</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">P.E. Visser</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">P.E. Wit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A. Heckman</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,515</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A. Vos</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14,178</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">235,770</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">250,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1. Member of the supervisory board until 12 May 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2. Member of the supervisory board as of 12 February 2016.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3. Member of the supervisory board on an ad interim basis as of 1 November 2017.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4. Member of the supervisory board as of 3 May 2018.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5. Member of the supervisory board as of 12 May 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6. Member of the supervisory board as of 8 September 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Compensation of the current executive board members</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">G.G.P.M. van Beers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">B.J. Meijer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Base salary</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">432,555</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">398,879</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">261,938</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">235,980</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employer\u00b4s pension</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contributions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,847</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,458</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23,626</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,604</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension compensation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35,696</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33,742</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18,095</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,649</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Annual bonus</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(expenses)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">163,932</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">149,619</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">94,922</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">69,917</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-recurring bonus</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(expenses)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">46,758</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,073</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">LTIP, including spot</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bonus (expenses)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">120,964</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">63,564</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">64,820</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,689</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other benefits (car</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease, travel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and relocation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">51,853</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,463</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">42,955</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,471</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Social security and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other payments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,881</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,881</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total remuneration</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">890,773</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">730,606</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">545,596</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">414,191</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Paid annual bonus in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the year, earned over</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the previous year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">149,619</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">201,906</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">69,917</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">59,273</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Paid vested LTIP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">85,507</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">85,026</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total actual paid</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">variable remuneration</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">235,126</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">286,932</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">69,917</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">59,273</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">34</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Service fees paid to external auditors</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The total service fees of external auditors for financial years 2023 and 2022, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consist of services related to the respective reporting periods, can be specified as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ernst &amp; Young Accountants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">LLP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR \u2019000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Audit of financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">484</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">360</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other assurance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">163</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">647</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">405</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Events after the reporting period</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In January 2024, the Nature Permit for the manufacturing expansion has become</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">irrevocable. This fulfilled the last condition precedent for tranche B of the Covered</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term Facility of the bank consortium, which subsequently refinanced the Covered</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bridge Facility of InvestNL (amounting to EUR 64.8 million) on 29 February 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition, on 14 March 2024 the second drawing of EUR 20.25 million of the Term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loans has been performed.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reporting entity</span>Sif Holding N.V.<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> (the \u2018Company\u2019) is a </span>public limited liability company<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> domiciled in </span>theNetherlands<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">. The Company\u2019s registered office is at </span>Mijnheerkensweg 33, Roermond<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(collectively the \u2018Group\u2019 and individually \u2018Group companies\u2019). Information on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">structure of the Group is provided in note 30.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> The company is registered with </span>theNetherlands<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> Chamber of Commerce Business Register under number 13016026.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023, were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Executive</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board on 18 March 2024.</span>The Group is primarily involved in the manufacturing of foundation piles for offshorewind farms and metal structures, parts of metal structures, pipes, pipe structures,and components for the offshore industry.<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As from 12 May 2016 the shares of the company have been listed on Euronext</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amsterdam.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basis of preparation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements are presented in EUR (\u2018000),</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which is also the Company\u2019s functional currency, if not stated otherwise. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All values</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are rounded to the nearest thousands (EUR \u2018000) on individual line items which can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">result in minor rounding differences in sub-totals and totals, except when otherwise</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indicated.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements provide comparative information in respect of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the previous period.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reporting entity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023, were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Executive</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board on 18 March 2024.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAuthorisationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f7742": {
   "value": "Sif Holding N.V.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfReportingEntityOrOtherMeansOfIdentification",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f7748": {
   "value": "public limited liability company",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:LegalFormOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-8-3": {
   "value": "theNetherlands",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DomicileOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-11-3": {
   "value": "Mijnheerkensweg 33, Roermond",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:AddressOfRegisteredOfficeOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-18-3": {
   "value": "theNetherlands",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporation",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-24-3": {
   "value": "The Group is primarily involved in the manufacturing of foundation piles for offshorewind farms and metal structures, parts of metal structures, pipes, pipe structures,and components for the offshore industry.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfNatureOfEntitysOperationsAndPrincipalActivities",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-29-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basis of preparation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS). </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The financial statements also comply with the financial reporting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">requirements included in section 9 of Book 2 of the Netherlands Civil Code.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">except for the liability for share based payments and investment property that are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measured at fair value and the jubilee provision that is based on the actuarial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements are presented in EUR (\u2018000),</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which is also the Company\u2019s functional currency, if not stated otherwise. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All values</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are rounded to the nearest thousands (EUR \u2018000) on individual line items which can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">result in minor rounding differences in sub-totals and totals, except when otherwise</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">indicated.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements provide comparative information in respect of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the previous period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Manufacturing facility expansion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As per 13 Febuary 2023, the Executive Board of the Group has taken the Final</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment Decision (\u2018FID\u2019) for the manufacturing facility expansion (hereafter</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">\u2018expansion\u2019). The Group is financing the expansion, which is estimated to amount to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximately EUR 328 million (including appropriate contingencies), through</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a combination of equity and debt, as well as advance factory payment by two</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">launching customers, with the remainder being funded through cash and cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equivalents:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 100 million of advance factory payments from Launching Customers;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">EUR 50 million of newly issued cumulative preference shares;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 50 million raised through a rights offering;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">EUR 81 million Term-loans, as part of a EUR 481 million finance facility which in</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">addition includes a guarantee facility of EUR 350 million and revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility of EUR 50 million; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">EUR 40 million lease facility;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 7 million cash and cash equivalents.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(together, the \u2018Funding Package\u2019).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The effective date of the finance facility is 5 June 2023 and has a term of 6 years.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The interest rate consists of EURIBOR (3 months) + margin, which is 2% for the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term loans and for the revolving facility depended on the level of net leverage. As per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023, the advance factory payments that have been received by the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group are classified in the balance sheet as non-current contract liability for EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">69.5 million and other capital reserve for EUR 30.5 million. The other capital reserve</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relates to the advance factory payment related to cancelled Empire Wind 2 project,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which contract is on 29 December 2023 terminated by launching customer Empire</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Offshore Wind LLC. Based on the specific contractual agreements, the AFP related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to this contract (EUR 30.5 million) is converted into a perpetual bond. The total cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">receipt of the advance factory payments is part of the changes in net working</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capital in the operating cash flow in the cash flow statement, the conversion of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">advance factory payment to perpetual bond is a non-cash transaction. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cumulative preference shares are issued and the rights offering has been completed.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">One drawdown of the term-loans amounting to EUR 20,25 million has been made</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the lease facility will only be used during 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Going concern</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In determining the appropriate basis of preparation of the consolidated financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements, management is required to consider whether the Group can continue in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operational existence for the foreseeable future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The future financial performance of the Group is dependent upon the wider</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic environment in which it operates. The factors that particularly affect the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance of the Group include political decision making and global economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions. The ongoing war in Ukraine and geopolitical tensions in other parts of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the world continue to bring uncertainties and implications on global economy</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impacting various industries and sectors. The effects are wide ranging, including</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amongst others, inflation, volatile energy prices, pressure on supply chains, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fluctuating interest rates in most parts of the world. Mainly the high inflation and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest rates have resulted in cancelations of projects in the USA and UK, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">also resulted in the cancelation of the Empire Wind 2 order for the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, the development in relation to regulations about nitrogen deposition in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Netherlands have an effect on the execution of business operations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">We continue to monitor the developments and assess the implications on our</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business operations and we concluded that the impact on the performance of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business is not material for the 2023 financial period. In addition, the assessment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">did not result in any impairment or other material changes in the valuation of other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets and liabilities. Due to the unpredictable nature of this risk, we are actively</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">monitoring the economic developments as the severity of the impact on our</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customers and our own business operations remain uncertain for the future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">However, the outlook remains positive: the orderbook is well filled with 2024 fully</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">booked and large orders being booked or under exclusive negotiations for 2025 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2026 and the financing arrangements are renewed until June 2029. The recent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cancelations are expected to have limited impact on the Group because of a solid</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">order book and the recent cancelations are considered a temporary hick-up in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">offshore wind market, with mid- to longterm demand outlook continuing to be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">strong. Due to the solid financing arrangements related to the expansion plans,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant cash buffer has been created by the end of 2023, which is expected to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be sufficient to fund the expected negative net cash flow during 2024 as a result of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the finalisation of the expansion plans. In addition, the usage of the revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility of EUR 50 million is currently not foreseen, and is therefore an additional</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">buffer for operational setbacks.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group assessed where climate related matters could have a significant impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the going concern situation. As a consequence of emission-reduction legislation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the demand for offshore wind energy is increasing and therewith increases the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demand for the products of the Group. Therefore, management assesses that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current climate related matters have a positive impact on the future volume of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">projects in the offshore wind market, and therefore lower the risk in relation to going</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">concern of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accordingly, management considers there to be no material uncertainties that may</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cast significant doubt on the Group\u2019s ability to continue to operate as a going</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">concern. Therefore, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">preparation of the consolidated financial statements</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-29-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basis of preparation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Going concern</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In determining the appropriate basis of preparation of the consolidated financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements, management is required to consider whether the Group can continue in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operational existence for the foreseeable future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The future financial performance of the Group is dependent upon the wider</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic environment in which it operates. The factors that particularly affect the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance of the Group include political decision making and global economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions. The ongoing war in Ukraine and geopolitical tensions in other parts of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the world continue to bring uncertainties and implications on global economy</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impacting various industries and sectors. The effects are wide ranging, including</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amongst others, inflation, volatile energy prices, pressure on supply chains, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fluctuating interest rates in most parts of the world. Mainly the high inflation and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest rates have resulted in cancelations of projects in the USA and UK, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">also resulted in the cancelation of the Empire Wind 2 order for the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, the development in relation to regulations about nitrogen deposition in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Netherlands have an effect on the execution of business operations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">We continue to monitor the developments and assess the implications on our</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business operations and we concluded that the impact on the performance of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business is not material for the 2023 financial period. In addition, the assessment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">did not result in any impairment or other material changes in the valuation of other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets and liabilities. Due to the unpredictable nature of this risk, we are actively</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">monitoring the economic developments as the severity of the impact on our</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customers and our own business operations remain uncertain for the future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">However, the outlook remains positive: the orderbook is well filled with 2024 fully</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">booked and large orders being booked or under exclusive negotiations for 2025 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2026 and the financing arrangements are renewed until June 2029. The recent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cancelations are expected to have limited impact on the Group because of a solid</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">order book and the recent cancelations are considered a temporary hick-up in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">offshore wind market, with mid- to longterm demand outlook continuing to be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">strong. Due to the solid financing arrangements related to the expansion plans,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant cash buffer has been created by the end of 2023, which is expected to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be sufficient to fund the expected negative net cash flow during 2024 as a result of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the finalisation of the expansion plans. In addition, the usage of the revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility of EUR 50 million is currently not foreseen, and is therefore an additional</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">buffer for operational setbacks.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group assessed where climate related matters could have a significant impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the going concern situation. As a consequence of emission-reduction legislation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the demand for offshore wind energy is increasing and therewith increases the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demand for the products of the Group. Therefore, management assesses that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current climate related matters have a positive impact on the future volume of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">projects in the offshore wind market, and therefore lower the risk in relation to going</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">concern of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accordingly, management considers there to be no material uncertainties that may</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cast significant doubt on the Group\u2019s ability to continue to operate as a going</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">concern. Therefore, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">preparation of the consolidated financial statements</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoingConcernExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-29-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basis of preparation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS). </span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:StatementOfIFRSCompliance",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-136-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Material accounting policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basis of consolidation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023. Control is achieved when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">direct the relevant activities of the investee);</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. A change in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">components of equity while any resultant gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Any investment retained is recognized at fair value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions eliminated on consolidation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated. Unrealised gains arising from</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the extent of the Group\u2019s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of impairment.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-136-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Material accounting policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management estimates and judgements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The preparation of the Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements requires</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management to make estimates and assumptions. To make these estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumptions the Group uses factors such as experience and expectations about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future events that are reasonably expected to occur given the information that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currently available. Furthermore, climate related matters are taken into account,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">however the Group concluded that those have no significant impact on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ongoing basis.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revisions of accounting estimates and assumptions, or differences between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates and assumptions and the actual outcomes, may result in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, which would be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized prospectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenues from contracts with customers and direct costs are recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss in proportion to the satisfaction of each performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligation. In the Wind segment and offshore steel structure projects in the Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">segment the satisfaction is assessed based on the actual hours incurred compared</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the estimated hours needed to complete the full performance obligation. In</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">addition, management estimates at each reporting date the total expected costs to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be incurred, the variable considerations and any claims/litigations for each individual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation and adjustments are made where appropriate. Furthermore,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">judgement is applied in relation to licensing contracts, which concerns the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">identification of performance obligations and the relative stand-alone selling prices</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on which the transaction price is allocated to the identified performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Detailed explanations of the degree of judgment and assumptions used are included</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under the respective section in the significant accounting policies related to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">revenues from contracts with customers.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group rents warehouse/factory equipment and several housing units in order to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carry out its activities. Furthermore, the Group entered into a lease agreement with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Havenbedrijf Rotterdam N.V. for the lease of three plots in the Rotterdam harbor.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Extension options or cancellation options are included in the lease term when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">group has such an economic incentive that exercising the option is reasonably</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain. The group considers available evidence at the time of the assessment,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including potential favourable terms upon extension, potential termination penalties,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the relative costs associated with potential relocation or termination of the lease and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the extent of leasehold improvements undertaken. Additionally, the size and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relative importance of the leased premises as well as the availability of easily</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">substitutable assets is taken into consideration when assessing whether the group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">has an economic incentive to extend a lease for which it holds an option to do so.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain it will or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will not exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease. That is, it considers all</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise either the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">renewal or the termination. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within its control and affects its ability to exercise or not to exercise the option to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">renew or to terminate (e.g., construction of significant leasehold improvements or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significant customisation to the leased asset).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summary of material accounting policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from contracts with customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is primarily involved in the manufacturing of foundation piles for offshore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">wind farms and metal structures, parts of metal structures, pipes, pipe structures,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and components for the offshore industry. In addition, the Group is providing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling and logistics services to its clients. In addition, with the acquisition of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">KCI The Engineers B.V. during 2021, the Group is also involved in the engineering of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">solutions for renewables market, the oil &amp; gas market and other equipment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, during 2023 the Group started licensing its technology and trademarks</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to customers.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arrangements, because it typically controls the (series of) goods or services before</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transferring them to the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applied the following judgements that significantly affect the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Construction contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Identify the contract(s) with a customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group identifies a contract with a customer when all the criteria of IFRS 15 are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">met. The price as agreed upon may vary in the beginning of the project. The initial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract price is normally determined based on situations in the past and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company is working with its customers on the final design and development of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project. The change in the contract price is a change within the existing contract and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relates mainly to adjustments before the start of the production. A combination of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contracts is considered for every individual contract, although mostly not applicable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as contract prices are determined on a standalone basis and no discounts are given</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related to other contracts. Contract modifications are relatively limited.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Under IFRS 15 cost to obtain a contract - when they are incremental - and if they are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expected to be recovered \u2014should be capitalized and then amortized consistently</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the pattern of revenue for the related contract. However, the Group incurs costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of obtaining a contract, but these are not incremental costs (the costs would have</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incurred if the contract had not been obtained) and are recognized as an expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when incurred.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Identify the performance obligations in the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The goods of the Group include mainly monopiles, transition pieces, legs, piles and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pilesleeves. Goods within a contract that are substantially the same and that have</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the same pattern of transfer to the customer are considered as series of distinct</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">goods. These series and the other individual goods are identified as separate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations as the customer can benefit from the goods on its own or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with readily available resources and the goods are distinct within the context of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract. This results in an accounting treatment with a series of goods on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a performance obligation for the aforementioned goods, as the series of goods are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">designed for a specific project and connected to each other without having the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">opportunity to adjust these easily. The aforementioned goods are separated as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">these can be considered to be distinct. Storage of goods is not considered</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a performance obligation, as it is not a promise in the contract. When the customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">requires additional storage of goods (in addition to the agreed schedules for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">production and load-out), this is assessed in light of the guidance for identification</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of performance obligations (at contract inception) or contract modifications (when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the request comes during the execution of the contract). If applicable, the additional</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">storage service is not considered a service in the Marshalling segment, as it does</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not qualify as a lease (the customers does not obtain right to control the use the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">storage area) and no specific logistical handling services are provided.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Determine the transaction price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The transaction price is the price that the company expects to receive for the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfaction of the performance obligations taking into account among others:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discounts, financing components and liquidated damages. Before including any</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of variable consideration in the transaction price, the Group considers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whether the amount of variable consideration is constrained. In case the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determined that the estimates of variable consideration are constrained, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price is adjusted accordingly. The main variable consideration that can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be applicable to the contracts of the Group is related to steel prices (of which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact of changes is passed through to the customers of the Group), liquidated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">damages (which are performance penalties in the contract in case agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestones are not met) and cancelation fees. Based on facts and circumstances in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relation to the respective project, the Group assesses to what extend it is highly</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">probable that a significant revenue reversal will not occur in future periods once the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">uncertainty related to the variable consideration is resolved. Other forms of variable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration are relatively limited, as the Group provides no volume rebates, no</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights of returns, no performance bonuses, no refunds nor credits.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The transaction price is separately agreed for the relevant performance obligation or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are allocated to the relevant performance obligation in proportion to their stand-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">alone selling price which was the basis for the contract.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">i.e., when control of the (series of) goods or services underlying the particular</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation is transferred to the customer. The Group recognize revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over time, since its performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">controls as the asset is created, its performance does not create an asset with an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">alternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance completed to date. The Group uses the input method to measure</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">progress over time, based on labour hours spent. The actual hours spent in relation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the total expected hours to the satisfaction of that performance obligation is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered a reliable measure to recognize revenue over time.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Termination of contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case of a termination of a contract with a customer, based on the specific</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractual agreements the financial consequences are determined.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During 2019 the Group started to provide marshalling and logistic services to its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">clients. These services can comprise of (a combination of) renting out logistical and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facilities, and providing logistical handling services.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contracts with bundled sales of renting out space and logistical handling services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are comprised of at least two performance obligations, because the renting and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">handling services are both sold on a stand-alone basis and are distinct within the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">context of the contract. Accordingly, the Group allocates the transaction price based</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the relative stand-alone selling prices of the services. In the assessment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable performance obligations in contracts with customers in the Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">segment it is considered whether the control of any goods or services is transferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the Group, or the control remains at the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As renting out logistical space is considered a lease contract within the scope of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 16, the related accounting is performed in accordance with the policies as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">described in the section \u201cLeases\u201d.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The logistical handling services agreed in the contract can be distinct, or a series of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">distinct services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transfer to the customer. As a customer simultaneously receives and consumes the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits provided by the Group\u2019s performance and the throughput time of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">individual performance obligation is limited, the Group considers the control of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">service to be transferred at a point in time. Therefore, revenue for logistical handling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services is recognized at the moment the service is provided to the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For some contracts the Group needs to incur costs in order to enable the Group to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fulfil the performance obligations in the contract (initial direct costs). In accordance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with IFRS 15 and 16, in the accounting of those costs to fullfill a contract, any other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable accounting standards are considered first. If other standards are not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable to contract fulfilment costs, the following criteria are applied for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capitalisation of these costs as contract costs in case of an IFRS 15 contract:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The costs directly relate to a contract or to a specifically identifiable anticipated</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract (e.g., costs relating to services to be provided under renewal of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing contract or costs of designing an asset to be transferred under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a specific contract that has not yet been approved).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The costs generate or enhance resources of the entity that will be used in</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The costs are expected to be recovered.</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case the initial direct costs related to an operational lease contact for which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group acts as the (intermediate) lessor, the initial direct costs incurred in obtaining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the underlying asset and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition to revenue from construction contracts and marshalling contracts, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has limited revenue from engineering services, operational lease of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">windmill on the Group\u2019s site in Rotterdam and the licensing of the Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">technology and trademarks.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The revenue for engineering services is recognised in line with the accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policies for construction contracts. The operational lease of the windmill is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered a lease contract within the scope of IFRS 16, the related accounting is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed in accordance with the policies as described in the section \u201cLeases\u201d. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">licensing revenue is generated through licensing of the Group\u2019s technology and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trademarks to customers, to enable them to produce and sell offshore wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products in line with the Group\u2019s quality standards. The technology license is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted as \u2018right to use\u2019 license while the license of the Group\u2019s trademark is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted as \u2018right to access\u2019. Revenue from \u2018right to access\u2019 licenses is recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over the (estimated) period during which the Group is obliged to provide access to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the customers. License revenue for \u2018right to use\u2019 licenses is recognized at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">moment the control passes to the customer, except for the usage-based royalties,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which are recognized when the usage has taken place based on royalties the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is entitled to for the period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bundeled goods and services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When products and services are offered as a bundle under one agreement or under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a series of agreements that are commercially linked, the (estimated) total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price of the agreement is allocated to each of the identified \u2018distinct\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling price of each</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">element. Depending on their nature, the revenue from each of the \u2018distinct\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations is recognized based on the applicable revenue recognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policy as described above.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The relative stand-alone selling price of each element in a bundled arrangement is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on the available stand-alone selling price or is estimated using methods</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">allowed under IFRS, such as the cost plus reasonable margin method, residual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method or a combination thereof. In making such estimates, management makes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">use of judgment and assumptions to arrive at an outcome that best reflects</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a transaction\u2019s substance.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. The Group applies judgement in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to terminate or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extend the lease. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">option to renew or to terminate (e.g., a change in business strategy).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During 2023 no adjustments have been made to the estimations of the lease terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which had a material impact.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAccountingJudgementsAndEstimatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-136-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Material accounting policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has consistently applied the following accounting policies to all periods</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented in these consolidated financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basis of consolidation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023. Control is achieved when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">direct the relevant activities of the investee);</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. A change in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">components of equity while any resultant gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Any investment retained is recognized at fair value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business combinations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interests in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">proportionate share of the acquiree\u2019s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs are expensed as incurred and included in general expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determines that it has acquired a business when the acquired set of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">activities and assets include an input and a substantive process that together</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The acquired process is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered substantive if it is critical to the ability to continue producing outputs,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the inputs acquired include an organised workforce with the necessary skills,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">knowledge, or experience to perform that process or it significantly contributes to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the ability to continue producing outputs and is considered unique or scarce or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort, or delay in the ability to continue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">producing outputs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquisition date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it has correctly identified</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognized at the acquisition date. If</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognized in profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions eliminated on consolidation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated. Unrealised gains arising from</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions with equity-accounted investees are eliminated against the investment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the extent of the Group\u2019s interest in the investee. Unrealised losses are eliminated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of impairment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management estimates and judgements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The preparation of the Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements requires</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management to make estimates and assumptions. To make these estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumptions the Group uses factors such as experience and expectations about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future events that are reasonably expected to occur given the information that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currently available. Furthermore, climate related matters are taken into account,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">however the Group concluded that those have no significant impact on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ongoing basis.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revisions of accounting estimates and assumptions, or differences between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates and assumptions and the actual outcomes, may result in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, which would be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized prospectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenues from contracts with customers and direct costs are recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss in proportion to the satisfaction of each performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligation. In the Wind segment and offshore steel structure projects in the Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">segment the satisfaction is assessed based on the actual hours incurred compared</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the estimated hours needed to complete the full performance obligation. In</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">addition, management estimates at each reporting date the total expected costs to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be incurred, the variable considerations and any claims/litigations for each individual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation and adjustments are made where appropriate. Furthermore,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">judgement is applied in relation to licensing contracts, which concerns the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">identification of performance obligations and the relative stand-alone selling prices</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on which the transaction price is allocated to the identified performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Detailed explanations of the degree of judgment and assumptions used are included</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under the respective section in the significant accounting policies related to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">revenues from contracts with customers.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group rents warehouse/factory equipment and several housing units in order to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carry out its activities. Furthermore, the Group entered into a lease agreement with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Havenbedrijf Rotterdam N.V. for the lease of three plots in the Rotterdam harbor.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Extension options or cancellation options are included in the lease term when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">group has such an economic incentive that exercising the option is reasonably</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain. The group considers available evidence at the time of the assessment,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including potential favourable terms upon extension, potential termination penalties,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the relative costs associated with potential relocation or termination of the lease and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the extent of leasehold improvements undertaken. Additionally, the size and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relative importance of the leased premises as well as the availability of easily</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">substitutable assets is taken into consideration when assessing whether the group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">has an economic incentive to extend a lease for which it holds an option to do so.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain it will or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will not exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease. That is, it considers all</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise either the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">renewal or the termination. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within its control and affects its ability to exercise or not to exercise the option to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">renew or to terminate (e.g., construction of significant leasehold improvements or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significant customisation to the leased asset).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summary of material accounting policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from contracts with customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is primarily involved in the manufacturing of foundation piles for offshore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">wind farms and metal structures, parts of metal structures, pipes, pipe structures,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and components for the offshore industry. In addition, the Group is providing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling and logistics services to its clients. In addition, with the acquisition of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">KCI The Engineers B.V. during 2021, the Group is also involved in the engineering of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">solutions for renewables market, the oil &amp; gas market and other equipment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, during 2023 the Group started licensing its technology and trademarks</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to customers.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arrangements, because it typically controls the (series of) goods or services before</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transferring them to the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applied the following judgements that significantly affect the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Construction contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Identify the contract(s) with a customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group identifies a contract with a customer when all the criteria of IFRS 15 are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">met. The price as agreed upon may vary in the beginning of the project. The initial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract price is normally determined based on situations in the past and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company is working with its customers on the final design and development of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project. The change in the contract price is a change within the existing contract and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relates mainly to adjustments before the start of the production. A combination of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contracts is considered for every individual contract, although mostly not applicable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as contract prices are determined on a standalone basis and no discounts are given</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related to other contracts. Contract modifications are relatively limited.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Under IFRS 15 cost to obtain a contract - when they are incremental - and if they are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expected to be recovered \u2014should be capitalized and then amortized consistently</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the pattern of revenue for the related contract. However, the Group incurs costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of obtaining a contract, but these are not incremental costs (the costs would have</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incurred if the contract had not been obtained) and are recognized as an expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when incurred.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Identify the performance obligations in the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The goods of the Group include mainly monopiles, transition pieces, legs, piles and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pilesleeves. Goods within a contract that are substantially the same and that have</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the same pattern of transfer to the customer are considered as series of distinct</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">goods. These series and the other individual goods are identified as separate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations as the customer can benefit from the goods on its own or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with readily available resources and the goods are distinct within the context of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract. This results in an accounting treatment with a series of goods on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a performance obligation for the aforementioned goods, as the series of goods are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">designed for a specific project and connected to each other without having the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">opportunity to adjust these easily. The aforementioned goods are separated as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">these can be considered to be distinct. Storage of goods is not considered</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a performance obligation, as it is not a promise in the contract. When the customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">requires additional storage of goods (in addition to the agreed schedules for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">production and load-out), this is assessed in light of the guidance for identification</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of performance obligations (at contract inception) or contract modifications (when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the request comes during the execution of the contract). If applicable, the additional</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">storage service is not considered a service in the Marshalling segment, as it does</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not qualify as a lease (the customers does not obtain right to control the use the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">storage area) and no specific logistical handling services are provided.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Determine the transaction price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The transaction price is the price that the company expects to receive for the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfaction of the performance obligations taking into account among others:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discounts, financing components and liquidated damages. Before including any</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of variable consideration in the transaction price, the Group considers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whether the amount of variable consideration is constrained. In case the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determined that the estimates of variable consideration are constrained, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price is adjusted accordingly. The main variable consideration that can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be applicable to the contracts of the Group is related to steel prices (of which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact of changes is passed through to the customers of the Group), liquidated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">damages (which are performance penalties in the contract in case agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestones are not met) and cancelation fees. Based on facts and circumstances in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relation to the respective project, the Group assesses to what extend it is highly</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">probable that a significant revenue reversal will not occur in future periods once the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">uncertainty related to the variable consideration is resolved. Other forms of variable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration are relatively limited, as the Group provides no volume rebates, no</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights of returns, no performance bonuses, no refunds nor credits.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The transaction price is separately agreed for the relevant performance obligation or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are allocated to the relevant performance obligation in proportion to their stand-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">alone selling price which was the basis for the contract.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">i.e., when control of the (series of) goods or services underlying the particular</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation is transferred to the customer. The Group recognize revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over time, since its performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">controls as the asset is created, its performance does not create an asset with an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">alternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance completed to date. The Group uses the input method to measure</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">progress over time, based on labour hours spent. The actual hours spent in relation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the total expected hours to the satisfaction of that performance obligation is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered a reliable measure to recognize revenue over time.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Termination of contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case of a termination of a contract with a customer, based on the specific</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractual agreements the financial consequences are determined.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During 2019 the Group started to provide marshalling and logistic services to its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">clients. These services can comprise of (a combination of) renting out logistical and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facilities, and providing logistical handling services.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contracts with bundled sales of renting out space and logistical handling services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are comprised of at least two performance obligations, because the renting and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">handling services are both sold on a stand-alone basis and are distinct within the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">context of the contract. Accordingly, the Group allocates the transaction price based</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the relative stand-alone selling prices of the services. In the assessment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable performance obligations in contracts with customers in the Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">segment it is considered whether the control of any goods or services is transferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the Group, or the control remains at the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As renting out logistical space is considered a lease contract within the scope of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 16, the related accounting is performed in accordance with the policies as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">described in the section \u201cLeases\u201d.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The logistical handling services agreed in the contract can be distinct, or a series of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">distinct services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transfer to the customer. As a customer simultaneously receives and consumes the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits provided by the Group\u2019s performance and the throughput time of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">individual performance obligation is limited, the Group considers the control of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">service to be transferred at a point in time. Therefore, revenue for logistical handling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services is recognized at the moment the service is provided to the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For some contracts the Group needs to incur costs in order to enable the Group to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fulfil the performance obligations in the contract (initial direct costs). In accordance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with IFRS 15 and 16, in the accounting of those costs to fullfill a contract, any other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable accounting standards are considered first. If other standards are not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable to contract fulfilment costs, the following criteria are applied for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capitalisation of these costs as contract costs in case of an IFRS 15 contract:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The costs directly relate to a contract or to a specifically identifiable anticipated</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract (e.g., costs relating to services to be provided under renewal of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing contract or costs of designing an asset to be transferred under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a specific contract that has not yet been approved).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The costs generate or enhance resources of the entity that will be used in</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The costs are expected to be recovered.</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case the initial direct costs related to an operational lease contact for which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group acts as the (intermediate) lessor, the initial direct costs incurred in obtaining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the underlying asset and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition to revenue from construction contracts and marshalling contracts, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has limited revenue from engineering services, operational lease of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">windmill on the Group\u2019s site in Rotterdam and the licensing of the Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">technology and trademarks.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The revenue for engineering services is recognised in line with the accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policies for construction contracts. The operational lease of the windmill is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered a lease contract within the scope of IFRS 16, the related accounting is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed in accordance with the policies as described in the section \u201cLeases\u201d. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">licensing revenue is generated through licensing of the Group\u2019s technology and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trademarks to customers, to enable them to produce and sell offshore wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products in line with the Group\u2019s quality standards. The technology license is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted as \u2018right to use\u2019 license while the license of the Group\u2019s trademark is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted as \u2018right to access\u2019. Revenue from \u2018right to access\u2019 licenses is recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over the (estimated) period during which the Group is obliged to provide access to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the customers. License revenue for \u2018right to use\u2019 licenses is recognized at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">moment the control passes to the customer, except for the usage-based royalties,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which are recognized when the usage has taken place based on royalties the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is entitled to for the period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bundeled goods and services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When products and services are offered as a bundle under one agreement or under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a series of agreements that are commercially linked, the (estimated) total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price of the agreement is allocated to each of the identified \u2018distinct\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling price of each</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">element. Depending on their nature, the revenue from each of the \u2018distinct\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations is recognized based on the applicable revenue recognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policy as described above.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The relative stand-alone selling price of each element in a bundled arrangement is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on the available stand-alone selling price or is estimated using methods</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">allowed under IFRS, such as the cost plus reasonable margin method, residual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method or a combination thereof. In making such estimates, management makes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">use of judgment and assumptions to arrive at an outcome that best reflects</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a transaction\u2019s substance.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract balances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets represent the gross amount expected to be collected from</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customers for contract work performed to date. The contract assets are measured</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as costs incurred plus profits recognized to date less progress billings and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized losses. Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment. Refer to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting policies on impairment of financial assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A contract liability is recognized if a customer pays consideration, or the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e. a receivable), before</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group transfers the related goods or services. Contract liabilities are recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as revenue when the Group performs under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related goods or services to the customer).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, the Group provides warranty bonds for completed contracts. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated bond costs for the duration of the warranty bonds are recorded as part of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the contract liabilities, and are revised periodically.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional is due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the customer (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies of financial assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Government grants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income in equal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Short-term employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. Wage</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax deductions (WBSO) are recognized in profit or loss over the periods in which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group recognizes the related costs which the grants are intended to compensate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Post-employment benefit plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has a defined benefit scheme for which premiums are payable to an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">industry pension fund (Bedrijfstakpensioenfonds) that is separately managed: the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pensioenfonds Metaal en Techniek (PMT). This pension scheme is administered</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">together with those of other legal entities. The pension obligation is based on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">duration of the participation in the plan and their salary levels. The related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations are covered by the periodical premiums to the industry pension fund. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">associated businesses are not obliged to compensate any deficits in the pension</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">funds, nor are they entitled to any surpluses. Furthermore, the structure of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">administration does not allow for providing the required information to the Group for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting for the pension scheme as a defined benefit scheme in accordance with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 19. As such, this pension scheme has been accounted for as a defined</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contribution scheme in the financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Obligations for contributions to the industry pension fund are expensed as the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share-based compensation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employees of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whereby employees render services in exchange for equity instruments (equity-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled transactions) and/or share appreciation rights which are settled in cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(cash-settled transactions).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity-settled transactions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation model (further details are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">given in note 27).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">That cost is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">increase in equity (share premium), over the period in which the service and, where</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period). The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group\u2019s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit or loss for a period represents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">being met is assessed as part of the Group\u2019s best estimate of the number of equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance conditions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market performance and/or service conditions have not been met. Where awards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognised is the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the computation of diluted earnings per share (further details are given in Note 13).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash-settled transactions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A liability is recognised for the fair value of cash-settled transactions. The fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is measured initially and at each reporting date up to and including the settlement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date, with changes in fair value recognised in employee benefits expense. The fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value is expensed over the period until the vesting date with recognition of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a corresponding liability. The fair value is determined using a binomial model</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(further details are given in note 27). The approach used to account for vesting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions when measuring equity-settled transactions also applies to cash-settled</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-term employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income and finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s finance income and finance costs include:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">interest income;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">interest expense; and</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the foreign currency gain or loss on financial assets and financial liabilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income or expense is recognized using the effective interest method.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Taxes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss for the year and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income taxes are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that they relate to items recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. Management periodically</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">where appropriate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">their tax bases, except for:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">deferred tax liabilities arising from the initial recognition of goodwill or assets or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss and;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arrangements to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the foreseeable future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible unused tax losses, tax credits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and unused deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. Such reductions are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available against which they can be utilised.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction either in other comprehensive income (OCI) or directly in equity.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled or recovered.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Value added tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of value added tax, except</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the value added tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the value added tax is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">item, as applicable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The net amount of value added tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the statement of financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">position.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">individual project are recognized as an intangible asset when the Group can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demonstrate:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available for use or sale</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">How the asset will generate future economic benefits</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The availability of resources to complete the asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete, and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future benefit,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which is determined per project (with a standard assumption of 5 years).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization is recorded in depreciation and amortization costs. During the period of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">construction projects if the recognition criteria are met.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowing of funds. Interest expense arising from customer contracts with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component are capitalized as borrowing costs if they are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intervals, the Group depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lifes.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Likewise, when a major renovation or overhaul is performed, its cost is recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss as incurred.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lifes, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plant and equipment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent expenditure</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the future</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation is calculated using the cost of items of property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lifes, and is recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss. Land is not depreciated.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets which are under construction are capitalised under property, plant or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment whereby depreciation will start when the asset is available for use.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The estimated useful lifes of property, plant and equipment for current and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comparative periods are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Buildings:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6 \u2013 20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Plant and equipment:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 \u2013 20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other fixed assets:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 \u2013 10 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation methods and useful lifes are reviewed at each reporting date and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjusted if appropriate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property is initially measured at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investment properties are stated at fair value, which reflects market conditions at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the reporting date. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investment properties are included in profit or loss in the period in which they arise,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including the corresponding tax effect.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment properties are derecognized either when they have been disposed of (i.e.,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at the date the recipient obtains control) or when they are permanently withdrawn</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. Any gain</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss on disposal of an investment property (calculated as the difference between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in profit or loss in the period of derecognition.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a period of time in exchange for consideration.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as a lessee</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">right to use the underlying assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lifes of the assets. For more</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information related to the estimated useful life of the assets reference is made to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">note 3.2.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Group at the end of the lease term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">using the estimated useful life of the asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. Refer to the accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policies in section \u201cImpairment of non-financial assets\u201d.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognizes lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. Variable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The repayment of lease liabilities is separately shown in cash flow statement under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing activities. The interest part is shown as part of the interest paid. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2018s lease liabilities are separately shown in the balance sheet.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leases of machinery and equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">option). It also applies the lease of low value assets recognition exemption to leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term leases and leases of low value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">line basis over the lease term.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. The Group applies judgement in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to terminate or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extend the lease. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">option to renew or to terminate (e.g., a change in business strategy).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During 2023 no adjustments have been made to the estimations of the lease terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which had a material impact.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as a lessor</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases in which the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incidental to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and is included</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in operational lease income in the statement of profit or loss due to its operating</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">nature. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term on the same basis as rental income. Rents are recognized as revenue in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period in which they are earned.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investments in joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consent of the parties sharing control. The considerations made in determining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significant influence or joint control are similar to those necessary to determine</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control over subsidiaries. The Group\u2019s investments in its joint ventures are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a joint venture is initially recognized at cost. The carrying amount of the investment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is adjusted to recognize changes in the Group\u2019s share of net assets of the joint</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ventures since the acquisition date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The statement of profit or loss reflects the Group\u2019s share of the results of operations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the associate or joint venture. In addition, when there has been a change</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized directly in the equity of the associate or joint venture, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">associate or joint venture.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-controlling interests</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-controlling interest is defined as the equity in a subsidiary non attributable,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">directly or indirectly, to a parent. For each business combination, in which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company holds less than 100% of the equity interests in the acquiree, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">values the non-controlling interest using its proportionate share of the acquiree\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">identifiable net assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inventories is based on the first-in first-out principle. Net realisable value is the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">banks and in hand, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Because of the short term nature of the instrument, the Group recognizes the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account at its contractual par amount. Similar to trade receivables, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account involves one single cash flow which is the repayment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal. Therefore, the cash flows resulting from the receivables meet the SPPI test</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of payments of principal and interest despite the interest component being zero.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group holds the current account in order to collect contractual cash flows. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account is therefore classified as measured at amortized cost.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 9 sets out requirements for recognizing and measuring financial assets,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Initial recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset\u2019s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group\u2019s business model for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expedient of IFRS 15.63 associated with the determination of whether a significant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing component exists, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at the transaction price determined under IFRS 15.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortized cost or fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are \u2018solely payments of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal and interest (SPPI)\u2019 on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. The Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets, or both.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets at amortized cost are the most relevant to the Group. The Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measures financial assets at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">met:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s financial assets at amortized cost includes trade receivables, contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets and a loan to an associate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of similar financial assets) is derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated statement of financial position) when:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delay to a third party under a \u2018pass-through\u2019 arrangement and either (a) the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximation of the original effective interest rate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculating ECLs, as these positions do not contain a significant financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">component. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors such as macro economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information and the loss given default, specific to the debtors and the economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">environment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Initial recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings and payables. All financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s material financial liabilities include trade and other payables and loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and borrowings including bank overdrafts.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case a financial liability does not meet the initial recognition criteria, the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability is disclosed as contingent liability.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities at amortized cost (loans and borrowings) is the category most</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant to the Group. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Offsetting of financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date. The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a whole:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 1:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 2:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 3:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the fair value measurement is unobservable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">each reporting period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share capital</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash dividend and non-cash distribution to the shareholder</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company recognizes a liability to make cash or non-cash distributions to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shareholders when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in the Netherlands,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount is recognized directly in equity.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-cash distributions are measured at the fair value of the assets to be distributed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with fair value remeasurement recognized directly in equity. Upon distribution of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">non-cash assets, any difference between the carrying amount of the liability and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carrying amount of the assets distributed is recognized in the statement of profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cumulative preference shares and perpetual bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cumulative preference shares and the perpetual bond are classified as either</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a financial liability or equity components based on the terms of the contract.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial liability is any liability that is:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entity, or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity; or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a contract that will or may be settled in the entity\u2019s own equity instruments and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is a non\u2013derivative for which the entity is or may be obliged to deliver a variable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">number of the entity\u2019s own equity instruments, or a derivative that will or may be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset for a fixed number of the entity\u2019s own equity instruments.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cumulative preference shares and perpetual bond have been classified as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity, because there is no mandatory redemption and distributions to the holders of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the respective instrument are at the discretion of Sif.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cash received is classified as other capital reserve in equity, the transaction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs (net of tax) are accounted for as a deduction from equity. The Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">chosen to recognise the charge as a reduction of share premium.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Provisions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as a finance cost.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment of non-financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s assets have been impaired. If any indication exists, an estimate is made of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the recoverable amount of the asset concerned. An impairment is only recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable amount. Any impairments are recognized in the statement of profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss under depreciation and impairment expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the higher of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. The recoverable amount is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculated for each asset individually, unless that asset does not generate any cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows that are largely independent from those of other assets or groups of assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of the value in use is based on a discounting of the estimated future</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows, using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the time value of money and the specific risks associated with the asset. For the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculation of fair value minus cost of disposal use is made of an appropriate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">valuation model.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A previously recognized impairment loss is only reversed if the assumptions used to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determine the asset\u2019s recoverable amount have changed since the most recent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment loss. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the asset in prior years.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For management purposes, the Group is organised into divisions based on its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products and services and has three operating segments:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind, which produces and delivers monopiles, transition pieces or other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">foundation components for the off-shore wind industry;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Marshalling, which includes renting-out of logistical area and facilities and the</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delivery of logistical services to customers, mainly in the off-shore wind industry</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other, which includes mainly engineering services and production of offshore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">steel structures, and limited amounts for licensing fees and operational lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income for the windmill on the Group\u2019s site in Rotterdam.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These divisions offer different products and services, and require different</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">technology and target different markets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information related to each operating segment is set out below.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Segment contribution constitutes the difference between revenue from contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with customers and cost of sales. Cost of sales includes the costs of raw materials,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subcontracted work and other external charges as well as logistic and other project</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related expenses. The gross profit is determined by segment contribution subtracted</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">by costs relating to direct personnel expenses and production and general</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">manufacturing expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All accounts below gross profit are not allocated to individual segments as these are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">managed on an overall group basis. Costs of sales like raw materials, subcontracted</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">work and other charges and logistic and other project related expenses depend on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying contracts with customers. Gross profit is used to measure performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">because management believes that this information is the most relevant in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluating the results of the respective segments relative to other entities that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operate in the same industries. Total assets, which are located in the Netherlands,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are not allocated to individual segments as these are managed on an overall group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">basis.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earnings per share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basic and diluted earnings per share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share has been based on the profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Group (adjusted for the undeclared</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividend on the cumulative preference shares) and the weighted-average number of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares outstanding.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfMaterialAccountingPolicyInformationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-136-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Material accounting policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2023. Control is achieved when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">direct the relevant activities of the investee);</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. A change in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the related assets (including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">components of equity while any resultant gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Any investment retained is recognized at fair value.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsidiariesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-136-6": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Material accounting policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business combinations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interests in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">proportionate share of the acquiree\u2019s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs are expensed as incurred and included in general expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determines that it has acquired a business when the acquired set of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">activities and assets include an input and a substantive process that together</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The acquired process is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered substantive if it is critical to the ability to continue producing outputs,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the inputs acquired include an organised workforce with the necessary skills,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">knowledge, or experience to perform that process or it significantly contributes to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the ability to continue producing outputs and is considered unique or scarce or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort, or delay in the ability to continue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">producing outputs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquisition date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it has correctly identified</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognized at the acquisition date. If</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognized in profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-169-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business combinations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interests in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">proportionate share of the acquiree\u2019s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs are expensed as incurred and included in general expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determines that it has acquired a business when the acquired set of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">activities and assets include an input and a substantive process that together</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The acquired process is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered substantive if it is critical to the ability to continue producing outputs,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the inputs acquired include an organised workforce with the necessary skills,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">knowledge, or experience to perform that process or it significantly contributes to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the ability to continue producing outputs and is considered unique or scarce or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort, or delay in the ability to continue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">producing outputs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">acquisition date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether it has correctly identified</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognized at the acquisition date. If</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognized in profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-204-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management estimates and judgements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The preparation of the Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements requires</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management to make estimates and assumptions. To make these estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumptions the Group uses factors such as experience and expectations about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future events that are reasonably expected to occur given the information that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currently available. Furthermore, climate related matters are taken into account,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">however the Group concluded that those have no significant impact on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ongoing basis.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revisions of accounting estimates and assumptions, or differences between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates and assumptions and the actual outcomes, may result in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, which would be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized prospectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group rents warehouse/factory equipment and several housing units in order to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carry out its activities. Furthermore, the Group entered into a lease agreement with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Havenbedrijf Rotterdam N.V. for the lease of three plots in the Rotterdam harbor.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Extension options or cancellation options are included in the lease term when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">group has such an economic incentive that exercising the option is reasonably</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain. The group considers available evidence at the time of the assessment,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including potential favourable terms upon extension, potential termination penalties,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the relative costs associated with potential relocation or termination of the lease and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the extent of leasehold improvements undertaken. Additionally, the size and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relative importance of the leased premises as well as the availability of easily</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">substitutable assets is taken into consideration when assessing whether the group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">has an economic incentive to extend a lease for which it holds an option to do so.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain it will or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will not exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease. That is, it considers all</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise either the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">renewal or the termination. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within its control and affects its ability to exercise or not to exercise the option to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">renew or to terminate (e.g., construction of significant leasehold improvements or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significant customisation to the leased asset).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reconciliation of the carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">515</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">425</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revaluation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">90</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">520</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">515</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property comprises a commercial property that is leased to a third party.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The lease contains annual rents indexed to consumer prices. Subsequent renewals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are negotiated with the lessee. No contingent rents are charged. Further information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">about this lease is included in note 31.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as lessee</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has lease contracts for various items of plant, machinery, vehicles and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other equipment used in its operations. Leases of plant and machinery generally</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">have lease terms between 3 and 25 years, while motor vehicles and other equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">generally have lease terms between 3 and 5 years. The Group\u2019s obligations under its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leases are secured by the lessor\u2019s title to the leased assets. Generally, the Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">restricted from assigning and subleasing the leased assets and some contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">require the Group to maintain certain financial ratios. There are several lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contracts that include extension and termination options and variable lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments, which are further discussed below.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group also has certain leases of machinery and equipment with lease terms of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 months or less and leases of office equipment with low value, for a total amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of EUR 1.7 million in 2023 (2022: EUR 3.6 million). The majority relates to short-term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leases. The Group applies the \u2018short-term lease\u2019 and \u2018lease of low-value assets\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition exemptions for these leases.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of September 2015, the Group entered into a lease agreement with Havenbedrijf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rotterdam N.V. for the lease of two plots in the Rotterdam harbor. The lease of plot</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A started at 1 September 2015 and will end on 1 July 2041 (cancellable as per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 July 2031). The lease of plot B started at 1 July 2017 and will end on 1 July</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2041 (cancellable as per 1 July 2031). As of July 2019, the Group entered into</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a lease agreement with Havenbedrijf Rotterdam N.V. for plot C. The lease for plot</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">C started on 30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">th</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> July 2019 and will end on 1 July 2041 (also cancellable as per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 July 2031).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff6 fc1\">Right-of-use</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">129,500</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,873</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,768</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,610)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">141,531</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">119,479</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,394</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,670</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(43)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">129,500</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accumulated depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(25,034)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(10,765)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,610</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(33,189)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,881)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(10,110)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(43)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(25,034)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">108,342</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">104,466</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff5\">107,398</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,873</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,768</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(11,086)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">937</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff5\">105,683</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,789</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,670</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,687)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Of the total carrying value per year-end 2023 an amount of EUR 9.0 million is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">classified current (2022: EUR 8.5 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The additions in right-of-use assets include mainly leased logistical equipment (EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.2 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group had total cash outflows for leases of EUR 10.8 million in 2023 (2022:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 8.6 million). The Group also had non-cash additions to right-of-use assets and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease liabilities of EUR 7.9 million in 2023 (2022: EUR 5.8 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has several lease contracts that include extension and termination</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">options. These options are negotiated by management to provide flexibility in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">managing the leased-asset portfolio and align with the Group\u2019s business needs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management exercises significant judgement in determining whether these</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extension and termination options are reasonably certain to be exercised.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to the section \u2018Management estimates and judgements\u2019 for the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">details on the estimate relating to the lease term.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as a lessor</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group leases out its investment property (see note 16), a Wind Turbine</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Generator located at Maasvlakte 2 and some antenna locations for telecom</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">providers. The lease income from operational leases amounts for the year 2023 EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.5 million (2022: EUR 1.6 million) and does not include variable payments.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, as part of its contracts with customers in the Marshalling segment, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group leases out part of the leased plots in the Rotterdam harbor and some other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">minor assets. These leases classify as operational sub-leases, and have terms of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">less than two years. The lease income from these operational lease contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts for the year 2023 EUR 4.7 million (2022: EUR 9.1 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Future minimum rental receivable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December, the future minimum rental receivables under non-cancellable leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Less than 1 year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">747</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,184</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Between 1 and 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total future minimum rental receivable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">747</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,184</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The future rental receivable relates mainly to operating lease agreements with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customers in the operating segment Marshalling.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-204-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management estimates and judgements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The preparation of the Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements requires</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management to make estimates and assumptions. To make these estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumptions the Group uses factors such as experience and expectations about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future events that are reasonably expected to occur given the information that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currently available. Furthermore, climate related matters are taken into account,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">however the Group concluded that those have no significant impact on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ongoing basis.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revisions of accounting estimates and assumptions, or differences between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates and assumptions and the actual outcomes, may result in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, which would be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized prospectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenues from contracts with customers and direct costs are recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss in proportion to the satisfaction of each performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligation. In the Wind segment and offshore steel structure projects in the Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">segment the satisfaction is assessed based on the actual hours incurred compared</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the estimated hours needed to complete the full performance obligation. In</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">addition, management estimates at each reporting date the total expected costs to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be incurred, the variable considerations and any claims/litigations for each individual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation and adjustments are made where appropriate. Furthermore,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">judgement is applied in relation to licensing contracts, which concerns the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">identification of performance obligations and the relative stand-alone selling prices</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on which the transaction price is allocated to the identified performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Detailed explanations of the degree of judgment and assumptions used are included</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under the respective section in the significant accounting policies related to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">revenues from contracts with customers.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summary of material accounting policies</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from contracts with customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is primarily involved in the manufacturing of foundation piles for offshore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">wind farms and metal structures, parts of metal structures, pipes, pipe structures,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and components for the offshore industry. In addition, the Group is providing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling and logistics services to its clients. In addition, with the acquisition of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">KCI The Engineers B.V. during 2021, the Group is also involved in the engineering of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">solutions for renewables market, the oil &amp; gas market and other equipment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, during 2023 the Group started licensing its technology and trademarks</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to customers.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arrangements, because it typically controls the (series of) goods or services before</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transferring them to the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applied the following judgements that significantly affect the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Construction contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Determine the transaction price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The transaction price is the price that the company expects to receive for the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfaction of the performance obligations taking into account among others:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discounts, financing components and liquidated damages. Before including any</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of variable consideration in the transaction price, the Group considers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whether the amount of variable consideration is constrained. In case the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determined that the estimates of variable consideration are constrained, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price is adjusted accordingly. The main variable consideration that can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be applicable to the contracts of the Group is related to steel prices (of which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact of changes is passed through to the customers of the Group), liquidated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">damages (which are performance penalties in the contract in case agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestones are not met) and cancelation fees. Based on facts and circumstances in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relation to the respective project, the Group assesses to what extend it is highly</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">probable that a significant revenue reversal will not occur in future periods once the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">uncertainty related to the variable consideration is resolved. Other forms of variable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration are relatively limited, as the Group provides no volume rebates, no</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights of returns, no performance bonuses, no refunds nor credits.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">i.e., when control of the (series of) goods or services underlying the particular</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation is transferred to the customer. The Group recognize revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over time, since its performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">controls as the asset is created, its performance does not create an asset with an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">alternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance completed to date. The Group uses the input method to measure</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">progress over time, based on labour hours spent. The actual hours spent in relation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the total expected hours to the satisfaction of that performance obligation is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered a reliable measure to recognize revenue over time.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Termination of contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case of a termination of a contract with a customer, based on the specific</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractual agreements the financial consequences are determined.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition to revenue from construction contracts and marshalling contracts, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has limited revenue from engineering services, operational lease of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">windmill on the Group\u2019s site in Rotterdam and the licensing of the Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">technology and trademarks.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The revenue for engineering services is recognised in line with the accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policies for construction contracts. The operational lease of the windmill is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered a lease contract within the scope of IFRS 16, the related accounting is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed in accordance with the policies as described in the section \u201cLeases\u201d. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">licensing revenue is generated through licensing of the Group\u2019s technology and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trademarks to customers, to enable them to produce and sell offshore wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products in line with the Group\u2019s quality standards. The technology license is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted as \u2018right to use\u2019 license while the license of the Group\u2019s trademark is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted as \u2018right to access\u2019. Revenue from \u2018right to access\u2019 licenses is recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over the (estimated) period during which the Group is obliged to provide access to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the customers. License revenue for \u2018right to use\u2019 licenses is recognized at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">moment the control passes to the customer, except for the usage-based royalties,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which are recognized when the usage has taken place based on royalties the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is entitled to for the period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bundeled goods and services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When products and services are offered as a bundle under one agreement or under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a series of agreements that are commercially linked, the (estimated) total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price of the agreement is allocated to each of the identified \u2018distinct\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling price of each</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">element. Depending on their nature, the revenue from each of the \u2018distinct\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations is recognized based on the applicable revenue recognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policy as described above.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The relative stand-alone selling price of each element in a bundled arrangement is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on the available stand-alone selling price or is estimated using methods</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">allowed under IFRS, such as the cost plus reasonable margin method, residual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method or a combination thereof. In making such estimates, management makes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">use of judgment and assumptions to arrive at an outcome that best reflects</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a transaction\u2019s substance.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesWithSignificantRiskOfMaterialAdjustmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-204-5": {
   "value": "3.2 Management estimates and judgementsThe preparation of the Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements requiresmanagement to make estimates and assumptions. To make these estimates andassumptions the Group uses factors such as experience and expectations aboutfuture events that are reasonably expected to occur given the information that iscurrently available. Furthermore, climate related matters are taken into account,however the Group concluded that those have no significant impact on theestimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on anongoing basis.Revisions of accounting estimates and assumptions, or differences betweenaccounting estimates and assumptions and the actual outcomes, may result inadjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, which would berecognized prospectively.Contract assets and liabilitiesRevenues from contracts with customers and direct costs are recognized in thestatement of profit or loss in proportion to the satisfaction of each performanceobligation. In the Wind segment and offshore steel structure projects in the Othersegment the satisfaction is assessed based on the actual hours incurred comparedwith the estimated hours needed to complete the full performance obligation. Inaddition, management estimates at each reporting date the total expected costs tobe incurred, the variable considerations and any claims/litigations for each individualperformance obligation and adjustments are made where appropriate. Furthermore,judgement is applied in relation to licensing contracts, which concerns theidentification of performance obligations and the relative stand-alone selling pricesbased on which the transaction price is allocated to the identified performanceobligations.Detailed explanations of the degree of judgment and assumptions used are includedunder the respective section in the significant accounting policies related torevenues from contracts with customers.3.3 Summary of material accounting policiesRevenue from contracts with customersThe Group is primarily involved in the manufacturing of foundation piles for offshorewind farms and metal structures, parts of metal structures, pipes, pipe structures,and components for the offshore industry. In addition, the Group is providingMarshalling and logistics services to its clients. In addition, with the acquisition ofKCI The Engineers B.V. during 2021, the Group is also involved in the engineering ofsolutions for renewables market, the oil & gas market and other equipment.Furthermore, during 2023 the Group started licensing its technology and trademarksto customers.Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods orservices is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the considerationto which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.The Group has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenuearrangements, because it typically controls the (series of) goods or services beforetransferring them to the customer.The Group applied the following judgements that significantly affect thedetermination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers:Construction contractsDetermine the transaction priceThe transaction price is the price that the company expects to receive for thesatisfaction of the performance obligations taking into account among others:discounts, financing components and liquidated damages. Before including anyamount of variable consideration in the transaction price, the Group considerswhether the amount of variable consideration is constrained. In case the Groupdetermined that the estimates of variable consideration are constrained, thetransaction price is adjusted accordingly. The main variable consideration that canbe applicable to the contracts of the Group is related to steel prices (of which theimpact of changes is passed through to the customers of the Group), liquidateddamages (which are performance penalties in the contract in case agreedmilestones are not met) and cancelation fees. Based on facts and circumstances inrelation to the respective project, the Group assesses to what extend it is highlyprobable that a significant revenue reversal will not occur in future periods once theuncertainty related to the variable consideration is resolved. Other forms of variableconsideration are relatively limited, as the Group provides no volume rebates, norights of returns, no performance bonuses, no refunds nor credits.Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligationThe Group recognizes revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied,i.e., when control of the (series of) goods or services underlying the particularperformance obligation is transferred to the customer. The Group recognize revenueover time, since its performance creates or enhances an asset that the customercontrols as the asset is created, its performance does not create an asset with analternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment forperformance completed to date. The Group uses the input method to measureprogress over time, based on labour hours spent. The actual hours spent in relationto the total expected hours to the satisfaction of that performance obligation isconsidered a reliable measure to recognize revenue over time.Termination of contractsIn case of a termination of a contract with a customer, based on the specificcontractual agreements the financial consequences are determined.Other revenueIn addition to revenue from construction contracts and marshalling contracts, theGroup has limited revenue from engineering services, operational lease of thewindmill on the Group\u2019s site in Rotterdam and the licensing of the Group\u2019stechnology and trademarks.The revenue for engineering services is recognised in line with the accountingpolicies for construction contracts. The operational lease of the windmill isconsidered a lease contract within the scope of IFRS 16, the related accounting isperformed in accordance with the policies as described in the section \u201cLeases\u201d. Thelicensing revenue is generated through licensing of the Group\u2019s technology andtrademarks to customers, to enable them to produce and sell offshore windproducts in line with the Group\u2019s quality standards. The technology license isgranted as \u2018right to use\u2019 license while the license of the Group\u2019s trademark isgranted as \u2018right to access\u2019. Revenue from \u2018right to access\u2019 licenses is recognizedover the (estimated) period during which the Group is obliged to provide access tothe customers. License revenue for \u2018right to use\u2019 licenses is recognized at themoment the control passes to the customer, except for the usage-based royalties,which are recognized when the usage has taken place based on royalties the Groupis entitled to for the period.Bundeled goods and servicesWhen products and services are offered as a bundle under one agreement or undera series of agreements that are commercially linked, the (estimated) totaltransaction price of the agreement is allocated to each of the identified \u2018distinct\u2019performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling price of eachelement. Depending on their nature, the revenue from each of the \u2018distinct\u2019performance obligations is recognized based on the applicable revenue recognitionpolicy as described above.The relative stand-alone selling price of each element in a bundled arrangement isbased on the available stand-alone selling price or is estimated using methodsallowed under IFRS, such as the cost plus reasonable margin method, residualmethod or a combination thereof. In making such estimates, management makesuse of judgment and assumptions to arrive at an outcome that best reflectsa transaction\u2019s substance.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ExplanationOfAssumptionAboutFutureWithSignificantRiskOfResultingInMaterialAdjustments",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-204-7": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management estimates and judgements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The preparation of the Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements requires</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management to make estimates and assumptions. To make these estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumptions the Group uses factors such as experience and expectations about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future events that are reasonably expected to occur given the information that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currently available. Furthermore, climate related matters are taken into account,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">however the Group concluded that those have no significant impact on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ongoing basis.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revisions of accounting estimates and assumptions, or differences between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates and assumptions and the actual outcomes, may result in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, which would be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized prospectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group rents warehouse/factory equipment and several housing units in order to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carry out its activities. Furthermore, the Group entered into a lease agreement with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Havenbedrijf Rotterdam N.V. for the lease of three plots in the Rotterdam harbor.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Extension options or cancellation options are included in the lease term when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">group has such an economic incentive that exercising the option is reasonably</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain. The group considers available evidence at the time of the assessment,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including potential favourable terms upon extension, potential termination penalties,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the relative costs associated with potential relocation or termination of the lease and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the extent of leasehold improvements undertaken. Additionally, the size and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relative importance of the leased premises as well as the availability of easily</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">substitutable assets is taken into consideration when assessing whether the group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">has an economic incentive to extend a lease for which it holds an option to do so.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain it will or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">will not exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease. That is, it considers all</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise either the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">renewal or the termination. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within its control and affects its ability to exercise or not to exercise the option to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">renew or to terminate (e.g., construction of significant leasehold improvements or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significant customisation to the leased asset).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a period of time in exchange for consideration.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as a lessee</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">right to use the underlying assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lifes of the assets. For more</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information related to the estimated useful life of the assets reference is made to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">note 3.2.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Group at the end of the lease term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">using the estimated useful life of the asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. Refer to the accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policies in section \u201cImpairment of non-financial assets\u201d.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognizes lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. Variable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The repayment of lease liabilities is separately shown in cash flow statement under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing activities. The interest part is shown as part of the interest paid. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2018s lease liabilities are separately shown in the balance sheet.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leases of machinery and equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">option). It also applies the lease of low value assets recognition exemption to leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term leases and leases of low value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">line basis over the lease term.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Significant judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. The Group applies judgement in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to terminate or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extend the lease. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">option to renew or to terminate (e.g., a change in business strategy).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During 2023 no adjustments have been made to the estimations of the lease terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which had a material impact.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as a lessor</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases in which the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incidental to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and is included</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in operational lease income in the statement of profit or loss due to its operating</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">nature. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term on the same basis as rental income. Rents are recognized as revenue in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period in which they are earned.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment of non-financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s assets have been impaired. If any indication exists, an estimate is made of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the recoverable amount of the asset concerned. An impairment is only recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable amount. Any impairments are recognized in the statement of profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss under depreciation and impairment expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the higher of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. The recoverable amount is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculated for each asset individually, unless that asset does not generate any cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows that are largely independent from those of other assets or groups of assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of the value in use is based on a discounting of the estimated future</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows, using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the time value of money and the specific risks associated with the asset. For the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculation of fair value minus cost of disposal use is made of an appropriate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">valuation model.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A previously recognized impairment loss is only reversed if the assumptions used to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determine the asset\u2019s recoverable amount have changed since the most recent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment loss. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the asset in prior years.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-204-8": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management estimates and judgements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The preparation of the Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements requires</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management to make estimates and assumptions. To make these estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumptions the Group uses factors such as experience and expectations about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future events that are reasonably expected to occur given the information that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currently available. Furthermore, climate related matters are taken into account,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">however the Group concluded that those have no significant impact on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ongoing basis.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revisions of accounting estimates and assumptions, or differences between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting estimates and assumptions and the actual outcomes, may result in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, which would be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized prospectively.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenues from contracts with customers and direct costs are recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss in proportion to the satisfaction of each performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligation. In the Wind segment and offshore steel structure projects in the Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">segment the satisfaction is assessed based on the actual hours incurred compared</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the estimated hours needed to complete the full performance obligation. In</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">addition, management estimates at each reporting date the total expected costs to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be incurred, the variable considerations and any claims/litigations for each individual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation and adjustments are made where appropriate. Furthermore,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">judgement is applied in relation to licensing contracts, which concerns the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">identification of performance obligations and the relative stand-alone selling prices</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on which the transaction price is allocated to the identified performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Detailed explanations of the degree of judgment and assumptions used are included</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under the respective section in the significant accounting policies related to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">revenues from contracts with customers.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from contracts with customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is primarily involved in the manufacturing of foundation piles for offshore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">wind farms and metal structures, parts of metal structures, pipes, pipe structures,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and components for the offshore industry. In addition, the Group is providing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling and logistics services to its clients. In addition, with the acquisition of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">KCI The Engineers B.V. during 2021, the Group is also involved in the engineering of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">solutions for renewables market, the oil &amp; gas market and other equipment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, during 2023 the Group started licensing its technology and trademarks</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to customers.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when control of the goods or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arrangements, because it typically controls the (series of) goods or services before</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transferring them to the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applied the following judgements that significantly affect the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Construction contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Identify the contract(s) with a customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group identifies a contract with a customer when all the criteria of IFRS 15 are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">met. The price as agreed upon may vary in the beginning of the project. The initial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract price is normally determined based on situations in the past and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company is working with its customers on the final design and development of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project. The change in the contract price is a change within the existing contract and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relates mainly to adjustments before the start of the production. A combination of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contracts is considered for every individual contract, although mostly not applicable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as contract prices are determined on a standalone basis and no discounts are given</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related to other contracts. Contract modifications are relatively limited.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Under IFRS 15 cost to obtain a contract - when they are incremental - and if they are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expected to be recovered \u2014should be capitalized and then amortized consistently</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the pattern of revenue for the related contract. However, the Group incurs costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of obtaining a contract, but these are not incremental costs (the costs would have</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">incurred if the contract had not been obtained) and are recognized as an expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when incurred.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Identify the performance obligations in the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The goods of the Group include mainly monopiles, transition pieces, legs, piles and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">pilesleeves. Goods within a contract that are substantially the same and that have</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the same pattern of transfer to the customer are considered as series of distinct</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">goods. These series and the other individual goods are identified as separate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations as the customer can benefit from the goods on its own or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with readily available resources and the goods are distinct within the context of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract. This results in an accounting treatment with a series of goods on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a performance obligation for the aforementioned goods, as the series of goods are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">designed for a specific project and connected to each other without having the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">opportunity to adjust these easily. The aforementioned goods are separated as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">these can be considered to be distinct. Storage of goods is not considered</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a performance obligation, as it is not a promise in the contract. When the customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">requires additional storage of goods (in addition to the agreed schedules for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">production and load-out), this is assessed in light of the guidance for identification</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of performance obligations (at contract inception) or contract modifications (when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the request comes during the execution of the contract). If applicable, the additional</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">storage service is not considered a service in the Marshalling segment, as it does</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not qualify as a lease (the customers does not obtain right to control the use the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">storage area) and no specific logistical handling services are provided.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Determine the transaction price</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The transaction price is the price that the company expects to receive for the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfaction of the performance obligations taking into account among others:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discounts, financing components and liquidated damages. Before including any</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of variable consideration in the transaction price, the Group considers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whether the amount of variable consideration is constrained. In case the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determined that the estimates of variable consideration are constrained, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price is adjusted accordingly. The main variable consideration that can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be applicable to the contracts of the Group is related to steel prices (of which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact of changes is passed through to the customers of the Group), liquidated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">damages (which are performance penalties in the contract in case agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">milestones are not met) and cancelation fees. Based on facts and circumstances in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relation to the respective project, the Group assesses to what extend it is highly</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">probable that a significant revenue reversal will not occur in future periods once the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">uncertainty related to the variable consideration is resolved. Other forms of variable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration are relatively limited, as the Group provides no volume rebates, no</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rights of returns, no performance bonuses, no refunds nor credits.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The transaction price is separately agreed for the relevant performance obligation or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are allocated to the relevant performance obligation in proportion to their stand-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">alone selling price which was the basis for the contract.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">i.e., when control of the (series of) goods or services underlying the particular</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation is transferred to the customer. The Group recognize revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over time, since its performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">controls as the asset is created, its performance does not create an asset with an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">alternative use to the entity and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance completed to date. The Group uses the input method to measure</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">progress over time, based on labour hours spent. The actual hours spent in relation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the total expected hours to the satisfaction of that performance obligation is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered a reliable measure to recognize revenue over time.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Termination of contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case of a termination of a contract with a customer, based on the specific</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractual agreements the financial consequences are determined.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During 2019 the Group started to provide marshalling and logistic services to its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">clients. These services can comprise of (a combination of) renting out logistical and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facilities, and providing logistical handling services.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contracts with bundled sales of renting out space and logistical handling services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are comprised of at least two performance obligations, because the renting and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">handling services are both sold on a stand-alone basis and are distinct within the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">context of the contract. Accordingly, the Group allocates the transaction price based</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the relative stand-alone selling prices of the services. In the assessment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable performance obligations in contracts with customers in the Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">segment it is considered whether the control of any goods or services is transferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the Group, or the control remains at the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As renting out logistical space is considered a lease contract within the scope of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 16, the related accounting is performed in accordance with the policies as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">described in the section \u201cLeases\u201d.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The logistical handling services agreed in the contract can be distinct, or a series of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">distinct services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transfer to the customer. As a customer simultaneously receives and consumes the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits provided by the Group\u2019s performance and the throughput time of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">individual performance obligation is limited, the Group considers the control of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">service to be transferred at a point in time. Therefore, revenue for logistical handling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services is recognized at the moment the service is provided to the customer.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For some contracts the Group needs to incur costs in order to enable the Group to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fulfil the performance obligations in the contract (initial direct costs). In accordance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with IFRS 15 and 16, in the accounting of those costs to fullfill a contract, any other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable accounting standards are considered first. If other standards are not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable to contract fulfilment costs, the following criteria are applied for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">capitalisation of these costs as contract costs in case of an IFRS 15 contract:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The costs directly relate to a contract or to a specifically identifiable anticipated</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract (e.g., costs relating to services to be provided under renewal of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing contract or costs of designing an asset to be transferred under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a specific contract that has not yet been approved).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The costs generate or enhance resources of the entity that will be used in</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The costs are expected to be recovered.</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case the initial direct costs related to an operational lease contact for which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group acts as the (intermediate) lessor, the initial direct costs incurred in obtaining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the underlying asset and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition to revenue from construction contracts and marshalling contracts, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has limited revenue from engineering services, operational lease of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">windmill on the Group\u2019s site in Rotterdam and the licensing of the Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">technology and trademarks.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The revenue for engineering services is recognised in line with the accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policies for construction contracts. The operational lease of the windmill is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered a lease contract within the scope of IFRS 16, the related accounting is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performed in accordance with the policies as described in the section \u201cLeases\u201d. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">licensing revenue is generated through licensing of the Group\u2019s technology and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trademarks to customers, to enable them to produce and sell offshore wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products in line with the Group\u2019s quality standards. The technology license is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted as \u2018right to use\u2019 license while the license of the Group\u2019s trademark is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">granted as \u2018right to access\u2019. Revenue from \u2018right to access\u2019 licenses is recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over the (estimated) period during which the Group is obliged to provide access to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the customers. License revenue for \u2018right to use\u2019 licenses is recognized at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">moment the control passes to the customer, except for the usage-based royalties,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which are recognized when the usage has taken place based on royalties the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is entitled to for the period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bundeled goods and services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When products and services are offered as a bundle under one agreement or under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a series of agreements that are commercially linked, the (estimated) total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price of the agreement is allocated to each of the identified \u2018distinct\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling price of each</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">element. Depending on their nature, the revenue from each of the \u2018distinct\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations is recognized based on the applicable revenue recognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">policy as described above.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The relative stand-alone selling price of each element in a bundled arrangement is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on the available stand-alone selling price or is estimated using methods</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">allowed under IFRS, such as the cost plus reasonable margin method, residual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">method or a combination thereof. In making such estimates, management makes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">use of judgment and assumptions to arrive at an outcome that best reflects</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a transaction\u2019s substance.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract balances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets represent the gross amount expected to be collected from</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customers for contract work performed to date. The contract assets are measured</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as costs incurred plus profits recognized to date less progress billings and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized losses. Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment. Refer to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting policies on impairment of financial assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A contract liability is recognized if a customer pays consideration, or the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e. a receivable), before</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group transfers the related goods or services. Contract liabilities are recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as revenue when the Group performs under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related goods or services to the customer).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, the Group provides warranty bonds for completed contracts. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated bond costs for the duration of the warranty bonds are recorded as part of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the contract liabilities, and are revised periodically.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-440-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional is due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the customer (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies of financial assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 9 sets out requirements for recognizing and measuring financial assets,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Initial recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset\u2019s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group\u2019s business model for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expedient of IFRS 15.63 associated with the determination of whether a significant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing component exists, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at the transaction price determined under IFRS 15.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortized cost or fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are \u2018solely payments of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal and interest (SPPI)\u2019 on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. The Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets, or both.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets at amortized cost are the most relevant to the Group. The Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measures financial assets at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">met:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s financial assets at amortized cost includes trade receivables, contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets and a loan to an associate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of similar financial assets) is derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated statement of financial position) when:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delay to a third party under a \u2018pass-through\u2019 arrangement and either (a) the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximation of the original effective interest rate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculating ECLs, as these positions do not contain a significant financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">component. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors such as macro economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information and the loss given default, specific to the debtors and the economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">environment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Offsetting of financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-440-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional is due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the customer (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies of financial assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">banks and in hand, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Because of the short term nature of the instrument, the Group recognizes the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account at its contractual par amount. Similar to trade receivables, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account involves one single cash flow which is the repayment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal. Therefore, the cash flows resulting from the receivables meet the SPPI test</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of payments of principal and interest despite the interest component being zero.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group holds the current account in order to collect contractual cash flows. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account is therefore classified as measured at amortized cost.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 9 sets out requirements for recognizing and measuring financial assets,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Initial recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset\u2019s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group\u2019s business model for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expedient of IFRS 15.63 associated with the determination of whether a significant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing component exists, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at the transaction price determined under IFRS 15.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortized cost or fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are \u2018solely payments of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal and interest (SPPI)\u2019 on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. The Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets, or both.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets at amortized cost are the most relevant to the Group. The Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measures financial assets at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">met:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s financial assets at amortized cost includes trade receivables, contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets and a loan to an associate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of similar financial assets) is derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated statement of financial position) when:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delay to a third party under a \u2018pass-through\u2019 arrangement and either (a) the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximation of the original effective interest rate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculating ECLs, as these positions do not contain a significant financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">component. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors such as macro economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information and the loss given default, specific to the debtors and the economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">environment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Offsetting of financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-440-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional is due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the customer (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies of financial assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income and finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s finance income and finance costs include:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">interest income;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">interest expense; and</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the foreign currency gain or loss on financial assets and financial liabilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income or expense is recognized using the effective interest method.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">banks and in hand, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Because of the short term nature of the instrument, the Group recognizes the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account at its contractual par amount. Similar to trade receivables, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account involves one single cash flow which is the repayment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal. Therefore, the cash flows resulting from the receivables meet the SPPI test</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of payments of principal and interest despite the interest component being zero.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group holds the current account in order to collect contractual cash flows. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account is therefore classified as measured at amortized cost.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IFRS 9 sets out requirements for recognizing and measuring financial assets,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial liabilities and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Initial recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset\u2019s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group\u2019s business model for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component or for which the Group has applied the practical</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expedient of IFRS 15.63 associated with the determination of whether a significant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing component exists, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">component or for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at the transaction price determined under IFRS 15.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortized cost or fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are \u2018solely payments of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal and interest (SPPI)\u2019 on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument level. The Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets, or both.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets at amortized cost are the most relevant to the Group. The Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">measures financial assets at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">met:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently measured using the effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">interest rate (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized, modified or impaired.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s financial assets at amortized cost includes trade receivables, contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets and a loan to an associate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of similar financial assets) is derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated statement of financial position) when:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delay to a third party under a \u2018pass-through\u2019 arrangement and either (a) the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximation of the original effective interest rate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculating ECLs, as these positions do not contain a significant financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">component. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors such as macro economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information and the loss given default, specific to the debtors and the economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">environment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Initial recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings and payables. All financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s material financial liabilities include trade and other payables and loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and borrowings including bank overdrafts.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case a financial liability does not meet the initial recognition criteria, the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability is disclosed as contingent liability.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities at amortized cost (loans and borrowings) is the category most</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant to the Group. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Offsetting of financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cumulative preference shares and perpetual bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cumulative preference shares and the perpetual bond are classified as either</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a financial liability or equity components based on the terms of the contract.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial liability is any liability that is:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entity, or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity; or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a contract that will or may be settled in the entity\u2019s own equity instruments and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is a non\u2013derivative for which the entity is or may be obliged to deliver a variable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">number of the entity\u2019s own equity instruments, or a derivative that will or may be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset for a fixed number of the entity\u2019s own equity instruments.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cumulative preference shares and perpetual bond have been classified as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity, because there is no mandatory redemption and distributions to the holders of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the respective instrument are at the discretion of Sif.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cash received is classified as other capital reserve in equity, the transaction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs (net of tax) are accounted for as a deduction from equity. The Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">chosen to recognise the charge as a reduction of share premium.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-444-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Government grants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income in equal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-451-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share-based compensation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employees of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whereby employees render services in exchange for equity instruments (equity-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled transactions) and/or share appreciation rights which are settled in cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(cash-settled transactions).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity-settled transactions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation model (further details are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">given in note 27).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">That cost is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">increase in equity (share premium), over the period in which the service and, where</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period). The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group\u2019s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit or loss for a period represents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">being met is assessed as part of the Group\u2019s best estimate of the number of equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance conditions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market performance and/or service conditions have not been met. Where awards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognised is the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the computation of diluted earnings per share (further details are given in Note 13).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash-settled transactions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A liability is recognised for the fair value of cash-settled transactions. The fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is measured initially and at each reporting date up to and including the settlement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date, with changes in fair value recognised in employee benefits expense. The fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value is expensed over the period until the vesting date with recognition of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a corresponding liability. The fair value is determined using a binomial model</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(further details are given in note 27). The approach used to account for vesting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions when measuring equity-settled transactions also applies to cash-settled</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-451-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Short-term employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. Wage</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax deductions (WBSO) are recognized in profit or loss over the periods in which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group recognizes the related costs which the grants are intended to compensate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Post-employment benefit plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has a defined benefit scheme for which premiums are payable to an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">industry pension fund (Bedrijfstakpensioenfonds) that is separately managed: the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pensioenfonds Metaal en Techniek (PMT). This pension scheme is administered</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">together with those of other legal entities. The pension obligation is based on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">duration of the participation in the plan and their salary levels. The related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations are covered by the periodical premiums to the industry pension fund. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">associated businesses are not obliged to compensate any deficits in the pension</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">funds, nor are they entitled to any surpluses. Furthermore, the structure of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">administration does not allow for providing the required information to the Group for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting for the pension scheme as a defined benefit scheme in accordance with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 19. As such, this pension scheme has been accounted for as a defined</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contribution scheme in the financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Obligations for contributions to the industry pension fund are expensed as the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share-based compensation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employees of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whereby employees render services in exchange for equity instruments (equity-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled transactions) and/or share appreciation rights which are settled in cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(cash-settled transactions).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity-settled transactions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation model (further details are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">given in note 27).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">That cost is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">increase in equity (share premium), over the period in which the service and, where</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period). The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group\u2019s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit or loss for a period represents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">being met is assessed as part of the Group\u2019s best estimate of the number of equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance conditions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market performance and/or service conditions have not been met. Where awards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognised is the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the computation of diluted earnings per share (further details are given in Note 13).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash-settled transactions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A liability is recognised for the fair value of cash-settled transactions. The fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is measured initially and at each reporting date up to and including the settlement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date, with changes in fair value recognised in employee benefits expense. The fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value is expensed over the period until the vesting date with recognition of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a corresponding liability. The fair value is determined using a binomial model</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(further details are given in note 27). The approach used to account for vesting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions when measuring equity-settled transactions also applies to cash-settled</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-term employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-451-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Short-term employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is provided.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. Wage</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax deductions (WBSO) are recognized in profit or loss over the periods in which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group recognizes the related costs which the grants are intended to compensate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Post-employment benefit plan</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has a defined benefit scheme for which premiums are payable to an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">industry pension fund (Bedrijfstakpensioenfonds) that is separately managed: the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pensioenfonds Metaal en Techniek (PMT). This pension scheme is administered</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">together with those of other legal entities. The pension obligation is based on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">duration of the participation in the plan and their salary levels. The related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations are covered by the periodical premiums to the industry pension fund. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">associated businesses are not obliged to compensate any deficits in the pension</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">funds, nor are they entitled to any surpluses. Furthermore, the structure of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">administration does not allow for providing the required information to the Group for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting for the pension scheme as a defined benefit scheme in accordance with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">IAS 19. As such, this pension scheme has been accounted for as a defined</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contribution scheme in the financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Obligations for contributions to the industry pension fund are expensed as the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share-based compensation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employees of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whereby employees render services in exchange for equity instruments (equity-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled transactions) and/or share appreciation rights which are settled in cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(cash-settled transactions).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity-settled transactions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation model (further details are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">given in note 27).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">That cost is recognised in employee benefits expense, together with a corresponding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">increase in equity (share premium), over the period in which the service and, where</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable, the performance conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period). The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group\u2019s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit or loss for a period represents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">being met is assessed as part of the Group\u2019s best estimate of the number of equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance conditions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market performance and/or service conditions have not been met. Where awards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognised is the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the computation of diluted earnings per share (further details are given in Note 13).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash-settled transactions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A liability is recognised for the fair value of cash-settled transactions. The fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is measured initially and at each reporting date up to and including the settlement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date, with changes in fair value recognised in employee benefits expense. The fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value is expensed over the period until the vesting date with recognition of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a corresponding liability. The fair value is determined using a binomial model</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(further details are given in note 27). The approach used to account for vesting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conditions when measuring equity-settled transactions also applies to cash-settled</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transactions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-term employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">individual project are recognized as an intangible asset when the Group can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demonstrate:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available for use or sale</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">How the asset will generate future economic benefits</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The availability of resources to complete the asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete, and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future benefit,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which is determined per project (with a standard assumption of 5 years).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization is recorded in depreciation and amortization costs. During the period of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation is calculated using the cost of items of property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lifes, and is recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss. Land is not depreciated.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets which are under construction are capitalised under property, plant or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment whereby depreciation will start when the asset is available for use.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The estimated useful lifes of property, plant and equipment for current and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comparative periods are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Buildings:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6 \u2013 20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Plant and equipment:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 \u2013 20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other fixed assets:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 \u2013 10 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation methods and useful lifes are reviewed at each reporting date and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjusted if appropriate.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExpensesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-526-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other long-term employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Provisions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. When the Group expects</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset, but only when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as a finance cost.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-531-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income and finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s finance income and finance costs include:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">interest income;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">interest expense; and</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the foreign currency gain or loss on financial assets and financial liabilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income or expense is recognized using the effective interest method.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinanceIncomeAndCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-531-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income and finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s finance income and finance costs include:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">interest income;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">interest expense; and</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the foreign currency gain or loss on financial assets and financial liabilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income or expense is recognized using the effective interest method.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinanceCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-531-6": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income and finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s finance income and finance costs include:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">interest income;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">interest expense; and</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the foreign currency gain or loss on financial assets and financial liabilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest income or expense is recognized using the effective interest method.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInterestIncomeAndExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-540-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Taxes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">their tax bases, except for:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">deferred tax liabilities arising from the initial recognition of goodwill or assets or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss and;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arrangements to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the foreseeable future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible unused tax losses, tax credits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and unused deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. Such reductions are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available against which they can be utilised.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction either in other comprehensive income (OCI) or directly in equity.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled or recovered.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDeferredIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-540-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Taxes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss for the year and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income taxes are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that they relate to items recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. Management periodically</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">where appropriate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">their tax bases, except for:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">deferred tax liabilities arising from the initial recognition of goodwill or assets or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss and;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arrangements to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the foreseeable future.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible unused tax losses, tax credits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and unused deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. Such reductions are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available against which they can be utilised.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction either in other comprehensive income (OCI) or directly in equity.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled or recovered.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-590-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Value added tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of value added tax, except</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the value added tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the value added tax is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">item, as applicable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The net amount of value added tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the statement of financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">position.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-599-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">individual project are recognized as an intangible asset when the Group can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demonstrate:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available for use or sale</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">How the asset will generate future economic benefits</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The availability of resources to complete the asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete, and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future benefit,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which is determined per project (with a standard assumption of 5 years).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization is recorded in depreciation and amortization costs. During the period of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-599-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">individual project are recognized as an intangible asset when the Group can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demonstrate:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available for use or sale</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">How the asset will generate future economic benefits</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The availability of resources to complete the asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete, and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future benefit,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which is determined per project (with a standard assumption of 5 years).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization is recorded in depreciation and amortization costs. During the period of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-600-6": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research and development costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">individual project are recognized as an intangible asset when the Group can</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">demonstrate:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be available for use or sale</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">How the asset will generate future economic benefits</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The availability of resources to complete the asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete, and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future benefit,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which is determined per project (with a standard assumption of 5 years).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization is recorded in depreciation and amortization costs. During the period of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-622-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">construction projects if the recognition criteria are met.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowing of funds. Interest expense arising from customer contracts with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component are capitalized as borrowing costs if they are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intervals, the Group depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lifes.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Likewise, when a major renovation or overhaul is performed, its cost is recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss as incurred.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lifes, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plant and equipment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent expenditure</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it is probable that the future</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation is calculated using the cost of items of property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lifes, and is recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss. Land is not depreciated.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets which are under construction are capitalised under property, plant or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment whereby depreciation will start when the asset is available for use.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The estimated useful lifes of property, plant and equipment for current and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comparative periods are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Buildings:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6 \u2013 20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Plant and equipment:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 \u2013 20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other fixed assets:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 \u2013 10 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation methods and useful lifes are reviewed at each reporting date and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjusted if appropriate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is derecognized upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-622-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation is calculated using the cost of items of property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lifes, and is recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss. Land is not depreciated.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets which are under construction are capitalised under property, plant or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment whereby depreciation will start when the asset is available for use.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The estimated useful lifes of property, plant and equipment for current and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comparative periods are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Buildings:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6 \u2013 20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Plant and equipment:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 \u2013 20 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other fixed assets:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 \u2013 10 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation methods and useful lifes are reviewed at each reporting date and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjusted if appropriate.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDepreciationExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-622-6": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowing of funds. Interest expense arising from customer contracts with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component are capitalized as borrowing costs if they are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-675-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property is initially measured at cost. Subsequent to initial recognition,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investment properties are stated at fair value, which reflects market conditions at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the reporting date. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">investment properties are included in profit or loss in the period in which they arise,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">including the corresponding tax effect.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment properties are derecognized either when they have been disposed of (i.e.,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at the date the recipient obtains control) or when they are permanently withdrawn</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. Any gain</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or loss on disposal of an investment property (calculated as the difference between</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in profit or loss in the period of derecognition.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-766-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investments in joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consent of the parties sharing control. The considerations made in determining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significant influence or joint control are similar to those necessary to determine</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control over subsidiaries. The Group\u2019s investments in its joint ventures are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a joint venture is initially recognized at cost. The carrying amount of the investment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is adjusted to recognize changes in the Group\u2019s share of net assets of the joint</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ventures since the acquisition date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The statement of profit or loss reflects the Group\u2019s share of the results of operations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the associate or joint venture. In addition, when there has been a change</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized directly in the equity of the associate or joint venture, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">associate or joint venture.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentInAssociatesAndJointVenturesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-766-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investments in joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consent of the parties sharing control. The considerations made in determining</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">significant influence or joint control are similar to those necessary to determine</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">control over subsidiaries. The Group\u2019s investments in its joint ventures are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a joint venture is initially recognized at cost. The carrying amount of the investment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is adjusted to recognize changes in the Group\u2019s share of net assets of the joint</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ventures since the acquisition date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The statement of profit or loss reflects the Group\u2019s share of the results of operations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the associate or joint venture. In addition, when there has been a change</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognized directly in the equity of the associate or joint venture, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">associate or joint venture.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentsInJointVentures",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-785-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-controlling interests</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-controlling interest is defined as the equity in a subsidiary non attributable,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">directly or indirectly, to a parent. For each business combination, in which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">company holds less than 100% of the equity interests in the acquiree, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">values the non-controlling interest using its proportionate share of the acquiree\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">identifiable net assets.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTransactionsWithNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-791-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inventories is based on the first-in first-out principle. Net realisable value is the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-796-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">banks and in hand, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Because of the short term nature of the instrument, the Group recognizes the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account at its contractual par amount. Similar to trade receivables, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account involves one single cash flow which is the repayment of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">principal. Therefore, the cash flows resulting from the receivables meet the SPPI test</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of payments of principal and interest despite the interest component being zero.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group holds the current account in order to collect contractual cash flows. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current account is therefore classified as measured at amortized cost.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-806-6": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximation of the original effective interest rate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculating ECLs, as these positions do not contain a significant financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">component. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors such as macro economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information and the loss given default, specific to the debtors and the economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">environment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment of non-financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s assets have been impaired. If any indication exists, an estimate is made of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the recoverable amount of the asset concerned. An impairment is only recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable amount. Any impairments are recognized in the statement of profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss under depreciation and impairment expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the higher of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. The recoverable amount is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculated for each asset individually, unless that asset does not generate any cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows that are largely independent from those of other assets or groups of assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of the value in use is based on a discounting of the estimated future</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows, using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the time value of money and the specific risks associated with the asset. For the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculation of fair value minus cost of disposal use is made of an appropriate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">valuation model.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A previously recognized impairment loss is only reversed if the assumptions used to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determine the asset\u2019s recoverable amount have changed since the most recent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment loss. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the asset in prior years.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-806-7": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximation of the original effective interest rate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculating ECLs, as these positions do not contain a significant financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">component. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors such as macro economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information and the loss given default, specific to the debtors and the economic</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">environment.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-806-8": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of similar financial assets) is derecognized (i.e., removed from the Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consolidated statement of financial position) when:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delay to a third party under a \u2018pass-through\u2019 arrangement and either (a) the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-875-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Initial recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings and payables. All financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s material financial liabilities include trade and other payables and loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and borrowings including bank overdrafts.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case a financial liability does not meet the initial recognition criteria, the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability is disclosed as contingent liability.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Subsequent measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities at amortized cost (loans and borrowings) is the category most</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant to the Group. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Derecognition</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Offsetting of financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cumulative preference shares and perpetual bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cumulative preference shares and the perpetual bond are classified as either</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a financial liability or equity components based on the terms of the contract.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A financial liability is any liability that is:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entity, or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity; or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a contract that will or may be settled in the entity\u2019s own equity instruments and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is a non\u2013derivative for which the entity is or may be obliged to deliver a variable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">number of the entity\u2019s own equity instruments, or a derivative that will or may be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset for a fixed number of the entity\u2019s own equity instruments.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cumulative preference shares and perpetual bond have been classified as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity, because there is no mandatory redemption and distributions to the holders of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the respective instrument are at the discretion of Sif.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The cash received is classified as other capital reserve in equity, the transaction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs (net of tax) are accounted for as a deduction from equity. The Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">chosen to recognise the charge as a reduction of share premium.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-875-6": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Initial recognition and measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In case a financial liability does not meet the initial recognition criteria, the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability is disclosed as contingent liability.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForContingentLiabilitiesAndContingentAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-902-7": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Offsetting of financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-907-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date. The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a whole:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 1:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liabilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 2:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Level 3:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to the fair value measurement is unobservable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">each reporting period.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-934-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share capital</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash dividend and non-cash distribution to the shareholder</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company recognizes a liability to make cash or non-cash distributions to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shareholders when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in the Netherlands,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a distribution is authorised when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount is recognized directly in equity.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-cash distributions are measured at the fair value of the assets to be distributed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with fair value remeasurement recognized directly in equity. Upon distribution of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">non-cash assets, any difference between the carrying amount of the liability and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">carrying amount of the assets distributed is recognized in the statement of profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-979-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Impairment of non-financial assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s assets have been impaired. If any indication exists, an estimate is made of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the recoverable amount of the asset concerned. An impairment is only recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">when the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recoverable amount. Any impairments are recognized in the statement of profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss under depreciation and impairment expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the higher of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value in use and the fair value less costs of disposal. The recoverable amount is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculated for each asset individually, unless that asset does not generate any cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">flows that are largely independent from those of other assets or groups of assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of the value in use is based on a discounting of the estimated future</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cash flows, using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the time value of money and the specific risks associated with the asset. For the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculation of fair value minus cost of disposal use is made of an appropriate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">valuation model.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A previously recognized impairment loss is only reversed if the assumptions used to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determine the asset\u2019s recoverable amount have changed since the most recent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impairment loss. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the asset in prior years.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1001-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Changes in accounting policies and disclosures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New and amended standards and interpretations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applied for the first-time certain standards and amendments, which are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issued but is not yet effective.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments marked with an (*) have not been endorsed by the EU per the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of these financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting policies, effective 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments provide guidance on the application of materiality judgements to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting policy disclosures. The amendments to IAS 1 replace the requirement to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disclose \u2018significant\u2019 accounting policies with a requirement to disclose \u2018material\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting policies.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimates and Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates, effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments introduce a new definition of accounting estimates. Accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates are defined as \u201cmonetary amounts in financial statements that are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to measurement uncertainty\u201d.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments clarify what changes in accounting estimates are and how these</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">differ from changes in accounting policies and corrections of errors. Also, they</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">clarify how entities use measurement  echniques and inputs to develop accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes: Deferred Tax related to Assets and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction, effective 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exception under IAS</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 Income Taxes, so that it no longer applies to transactions that give rise to equal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">taxable and deductible temporary differences.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Amendments also clarify that where payments that settle a liability are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">deductible for tax purposes, it is a matter of judgement (having considered the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable tax law) whether such deductions are attributable for tax purposes to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability recognized in the financial statements (and interest expense) or to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related asset component (and interest expense). This judgement is important in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determining whether any temporary differences exist on initial recognition of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset and liability.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments apply prospectively to transactions that occur on or after the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">beginning of the earliest comparative period presented.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 12 International Tax Reform \u2013 Pillar Two Model Rules</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Amendments introduce:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A mandatory temporary exception to the accounting for deferred taxes arising</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the jurisdictional implementation of the Pillar Two model rules; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Disclosure requirements for affected entities to help users of the financial</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements better understand an entity\u2019s exposure to Pillar Two income taxes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arising from that legislation, particularly before its effective date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has adopted these amendments, however they are not yet applicable for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the current reporting year as the Group's consolidated revenue is currently below the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">threshold of \u20ac750 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Standards issued but not yet effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group\u2019s financial statements are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these new and amended standards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and interpretations, if applicable, when they become effective.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments marked with an (*) have not been endorsed by the EU per the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of these financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements \u2013 Classification</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (the 2020 amendments and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 amendments)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments clarify the criteria for determining whether to classify a liability as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current or non-current. The amendments clarify:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right to defer settlement - the amendments provide clarification that if an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entity\u2019s right to defer settlement of a liability is subject to the entity complying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with future covenants, the entity has a right to defer settlement of the liability</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">even if it does not comply with those covenants at the end of the reporting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected deferrals - the amendments clarify that classification of a liability is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unaffected by the likelihood that the entity will exercise its right to defer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Settlement by way of own equity instruments - the amendments clarify that</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">there is an exception to the requirement that settlement of liabilities by way of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">own equity instruments impacts the classification of liabilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Disclosures - the amendments require additional disclosures by an entity that</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">classifies liabilities arising from loan arrangements as non-current when it has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a right to defer settlement of those liabilities that are subject to the entity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">complying with future covenants within twelve months.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Companies are required to apply the amendments for annual periods beginning on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or after 1 January 2024. The amendments must be applied retrospectively in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Errors.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Since the Group\u2019s current practice is in line with the amendments, the Group does</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not expect any effect on its consolidated financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Instruments: Disclosures(*)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments require an entity to provide information about the impact of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">supplier finance arrangements on liabilities and cash flows, including:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Terms and conditions</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As at the beginning and end of the reporting period:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The carrying amounts of supplier finance arrangement financial liabilities and the</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lie items in which those liabilities are presented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The carrying amounts of financial liabilities and the line items, for which the</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">finance providers have already settled the corresponding trade payable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The range of payment due dates for financial liabilities owed to the finance</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">providers and for comparable trade payables that are not part of those</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arrangements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The type and effect of non-cash changes in the carrying amounts of supplier</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">finance arrangement financial liabilities, which prevent the carrying amounts of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the financial liabilities from being comparable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments require an entity to aggregate information about its supplier</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">finance arrangements, however, the entity must disaggregate information about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unusual or unique terms and conditions of individual arrangements when they are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dissimilar. Furthermore the amendments require that explanatory information about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payment due dates, when those payment due date ranges are wide, to be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disaggregated.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January 2024. Early adoption is permitted but will need to be disclosed.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is currently assessing the impact the amendments will have on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">practice.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective 1 January 2024</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments specify how a seller-lessee measures the lease liability arising in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a sale and leaseback transaction in a way that it does not recognise any amount of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the gain or loss that relates to the right of use retained. The amendment does not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">prescribe specific measurement requirements for lease liabilities arising from</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a leaseback. The initial measurement of the lease liability arising from a leaseback</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">may result in a seller-lessee determining \u2018lease payments\u2019 that are different from the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">general definition of lease payments in Appendix A of IFRS 16. The seller-lessee will</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">need to develop and apply an accounting policy that results in information that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant and reliable in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accounting Estimates and Errors.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Companies are required to apply the amendments for annual periods beginning on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or after 1 January 2024. The amendments must be applied retrospectively in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Errors.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group currently has had no sale and leaseback transactions since the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">implementation date of IFRS 16. In case these will occur in future periods, these</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amendments will be taken into account.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rate:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lack of Exchangeability, effective 1 January 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exchangeability is lacking. The amendments also require disclosure of information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that enables users of financial statements to understand the impact of a currency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not being exchangeable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments apply to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2025 and can be applied earlier, in which case, an entity is required to disclose that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fact. However, an entity cannot restate comparative information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is currently assessing the impact the amendments will have on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">practice.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesAccountingEstimatesAndErrorsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1001-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Changes in accounting policies and disclosures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">New and amended standards and interpretations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group applied for the first-time certain standards and amendments, which are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issued but is not yet effective.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments marked with an (*) have not been endorsed by the EU per the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of these financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting policies, effective 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments provide guidance on the application of materiality judgements to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting policy disclosures. The amendments to IAS 1 replace the requirement to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disclose \u2018significant\u2019 accounting policies with a requirement to disclose \u2018material\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounting policies.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimates and Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates, effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments introduce a new definition of accounting estimates. Accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates are defined as \u201cmonetary amounts in financial statements that are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to measurement uncertainty\u201d.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments clarify what changes in accounting estimates are and how these</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">differ from changes in accounting policies and corrections of errors. Also, they</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">clarify how entities use measurement  echniques and inputs to develop accounting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">estimates.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes: Deferred Tax related to Assets and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction, effective 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exception under IAS</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 Income Taxes, so that it no longer applies to transactions that give rise to equal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">taxable and deductible temporary differences.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Amendments also clarify that where payments that settle a liability are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">deductible for tax purposes, it is a matter of judgement (having considered the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable tax law) whether such deductions are attributable for tax purposes to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liability recognized in the financial statements (and interest expense) or to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related asset component (and interest expense). This judgement is important in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">determining whether any temporary differences exist on initial recognition of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">asset and liability.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments apply prospectively to transactions that occur on or after the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">beginning of the earliest comparative period presented.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 12 International Tax Reform \u2013 Pillar Two Model Rules</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Amendments introduce:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A mandatory temporary exception to the accounting for deferred taxes arising</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from the jurisdictional implementation of the Pillar Two model rules; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Disclosure requirements for affected entities to help users of the financial</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements better understand an entity\u2019s exposure to Pillar Two income taxes</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arising from that legislation, particularly before its effective date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has adopted these amendments, however they are not yet applicable for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the current reporting year as the Group's consolidated revenue is currently below the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">threshold of \u20ac750 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Standards issued but not yet effective</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group\u2019s financial statements are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these new and amended standards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and interpretations, if applicable, when they become effective.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments marked with an (*) have not been endorsed by the EU per the date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of these financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements \u2013 Classification</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (the 2020 amendments and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022 amendments)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments clarify the criteria for determining whether to classify a liability as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">current or non-current. The amendments clarify:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right to defer settlement - the amendments provide clarification that if an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entity\u2019s right to defer settlement of a liability is subject to the entity complying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with future covenants, the entity has a right to defer settlement of the liability</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">even if it does not comply with those covenants at the end of the reporting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected deferrals - the amendments clarify that classification of a liability is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unaffected by the likelihood that the entity will exercise its right to defer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Settlement by way of own equity instruments - the amendments clarify that</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">there is an exception to the requirement that settlement of liabilities by way of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">own equity instruments impacts the classification of liabilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Disclosures - the amendments require additional disclosures by an entity that</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">classifies liabilities arising from loan arrangements as non-current when it has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a right to defer settlement of those liabilities that are subject to the entity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">complying with future covenants within twelve months.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Companies are required to apply the amendments for annual periods beginning on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or after 1 January 2024. The amendments must be applied retrospectively in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Errors.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Since the Group\u2019s current practice is in line with the amendments, the Group does</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not expect any effect on its consolidated financial statements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Instruments: Disclosures(*)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments require an entity to provide information about the impact of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">supplier finance arrangements on liabilities and cash flows, including:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Terms and conditions</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As at the beginning and end of the reporting period:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The carrying amounts of supplier finance arrangement financial liabilities and the</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lie items in which those liabilities are presented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The carrying amounts of financial liabilities and the line items, for which the</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">finance providers have already settled the corresponding trade payable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The range of payment due dates for financial liabilities owed to the finance</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">providers and for comparable trade payables that are not part of those</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">arrangements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The type and effect of non-cash changes in the carrying amounts of supplier</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">finance arrangement financial liabilities, which prevent the carrying amounts of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the financial liabilities from being comparable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments require an entity to aggregate information about its supplier</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">finance arrangements, however, the entity must disaggregate information about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unusual or unique terms and conditions of individual arrangements when they are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dissimilar. Furthermore the amendments require that explanatory information about</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payment due dates, when those payment due date ranges are wide, to be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">disaggregated.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January 2024. Early adoption is permitted but will need to be disclosed.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is currently assessing the impact the amendments will have on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">practice.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effective 1 January 2024</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments specify how a seller-lessee measures the lease liability arising in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a sale and leaseback transaction in a way that it does not recognise any amount of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the gain or loss that relates to the right of use retained. The amendment does not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">prescribe specific measurement requirements for lease liabilities arising from</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a leaseback. The initial measurement of the lease liability arising from a leaseback</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">may result in a seller-lessee determining \u2018lease payments\u2019 that are different from the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">general definition of lease payments in Appendix A of IFRS 16. The seller-lessee will</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">need to develop and apply an accounting policy that results in information that is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant and reliable in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accounting Estimates and Errors.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Companies are required to apply the amendments for annual periods beginning on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or after 1 January 2024. The amendments must be applied retrospectively in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Errors.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group currently has had no sale and leaseback transactions since the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">implementation date of IFRS 16. In case these will occur in future periods, these</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amendments will be taken into account.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rate:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lack of Exchangeability, effective 1 January 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exchangeability is lacking. The amendments also require disclosure of information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">that enables users of financial statements to understand the impact of a currency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">not being exchangeable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amendments apply to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2025 and can be applied earlier, in which case, an entity is required to disclose that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fact. However, an entity cannot restate comparative information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is currently assessing the impact the amendments will have on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">practice.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1162-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Revenue from contracts with customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,275</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448,072</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,422</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,606</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">363,891</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Operational lease income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,733</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,494</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,227</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,084</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,568</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,652</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,008</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,711</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">454,299</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,506</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,174</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">374,543</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Raw materials</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(251,120)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,251)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(252,372)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,494)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(134)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,674)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Subcontracted work and other external charges</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,145)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(558)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,703)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,104)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(427)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,561)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Logistic and other project related expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,697)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,515)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,235)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,097)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,368)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(332)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(15,797)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Segment contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">127,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,492</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14,879</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">148,989</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,281</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">130,511</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Direct personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(39,263)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,702)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46,966)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(32,329)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(37,610)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Production and general manufacturing expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,523)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(560)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20,083)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,307)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(174)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,481)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Gross profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">68,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,491</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,617</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">81,940</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61,532</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,049</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,839</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">75,420</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Indirect personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(26,073)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(21,204)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,897)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(24,226)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facilities, housing and maintenance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,456)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(4,947)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(892)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(628)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,718)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,305)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,013)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">90</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share of profit / (loss) of joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total profit before tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13,654</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,188</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The depreciation and amortization expenses includes an amount of EUR 1.3 million</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 3.8 million), which is related to the capitalised ground lease expenses for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the logistical area (EUR 0.8 million, 2022: EUR 1.6 million) and initial direct costs for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an operational lease contract (EUR 0.5 million, 2022: EUR 2.2 million) in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling segment (under IFRS 16).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wages and salaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,225</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,658</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Hired staff and temporary workers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32,704</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Compensation/grants received</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(534)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(823)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Social security contributions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,833</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,277</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,673</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,393</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other employee benefit expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,138</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,434</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">73,039</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">58,814</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The compensation/grants received mainly relate to wage tax grants received in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relation to research and development activities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Obligations for contributions to the industry pension fund are expensed as the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The pension fund coverage ratio of the PMT industry fund at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 amounted to 105.5% (2022: 106.8%). The 2023 pension premium has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remained at a level similar to the 2022 premiums. The Group\u2019s participation in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">industry pension fund is less than 0.05 % (2022: less than 0.05%) based on number</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of active participants in the plan.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group expects to incur costs for pension contributions of approximately EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.8 million in 2024, of which approximately EUR 3.6 million to PMT industry fund.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Travel and representation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">266</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Promotional and advertising costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">285</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">218</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tender expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">200</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">77</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">67</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">892</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">628</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Consultancy fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,641</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,440</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Insurances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,451</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,148</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software, license fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,334</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,352</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Office expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">929</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">659</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other general expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">363</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">706</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total general expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,718</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,305</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1162-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Revenue from contracts with customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,275</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448,072</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,422</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,606</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">363,891</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Operational lease income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,733</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,494</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,227</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,084</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,568</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,652</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,008</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,711</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">454,299</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,506</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,174</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">374,543</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Raw materials</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(251,120)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,251)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(252,372)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,494)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(134)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,674)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Subcontracted work and other external charges</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,145)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(558)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,703)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,104)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(427)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,561)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Logistic and other project related expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,697)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,515)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,235)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,097)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,368)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(332)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(15,797)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Segment contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">127,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,492</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14,879</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">148,989</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,281</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">130,511</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Direct personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(39,263)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,702)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46,966)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(32,329)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(37,610)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Production and general manufacturing expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,523)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(560)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20,083)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,307)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(174)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,481)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Gross profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">68,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,491</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,617</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">81,940</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61,532</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,049</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,839</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">75,420</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Indirect personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(26,073)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(21,204)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,897)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(24,226)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facilities, housing and maintenance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,456)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(4,947)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(892)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(628)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,718)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,305)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,013)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">90</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share of profit / (loss) of joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total profit before tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13,654</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,188</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The depreciation and amortization expenses includes an amount of EUR 1.3 million</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 3.8 million), which is related to the capitalised ground lease expenses for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the logistical area (EUR 0.8 million, 2022: EUR 1.6 million) and initial direct costs for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an operational lease contract (EUR 0.5 million, 2022: EUR 2.2 million) in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling segment (under IFRS 16).</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1162-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Revenue from contracts with customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,275</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448,072</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,422</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,606</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">363,891</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Operational lease income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,733</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,494</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,227</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,084</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,568</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,652</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,008</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,711</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">454,299</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,506</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,174</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">374,543</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Raw materials</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(251,120)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,251)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(252,372)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,494)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(134)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,674)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Subcontracted work and other external charges</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,145)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(558)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,703)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,104)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(427)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,561)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Logistic and other project related expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,697)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,515)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,235)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,097)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,368)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(332)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(15,797)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Segment contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">127,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,492</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14,879</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">148,989</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,281</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">130,511</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Direct personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(39,263)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,702)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46,966)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(32,329)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(37,610)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Production and general manufacturing expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,523)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(560)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20,083)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,307)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(174)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,481)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Gross profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">68,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,491</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,617</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">81,940</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61,532</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,049</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,839</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">75,420</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Indirect personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(26,073)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(21,204)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,897)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(24,226)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facilities, housing and maintenance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,456)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(4,947)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(892)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(628)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,718)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,305)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,013)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">90</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share of profit / (loss) of joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total profit before tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13,654</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,188</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Geographical information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Wind, Marshalling and Other segments are managed centrally. No segment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets or liabilities are applicable as the manufacturing facilities and sales offices</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operate solely from the Netherlands.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The geographic information below analyses the Group\u2019s revenue by the country of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">domicile of contract partners, the European Union (EU) and other countries outside</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the EU. In presenting the following information, segment revenue has been based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the geographical location of contract partners.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group did adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component for the contracts with the launching customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the expansion project, as at contract inception the period between when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entity transfers a promised (series of) goods or service to a customer and when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer pays for that (series of) goods or service will be more than one year. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact on the promised amount of consideration is expected to be approximately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 4 million. Payment terms within the Group\u2019s contracts are normally in line with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project milestones, which are usually similar to the satisfaction over time of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Netherlands</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15,311</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">156,074</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">United Kingdom</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">277,294</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">198,353</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Norway</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,483</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">France</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">47,127</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">790</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Germany</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89,281</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,106</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">United States of America</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,550</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Belgium</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,818</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">884</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rest of the European Union (EU)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,859</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rest of the world</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">910</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">454,299</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">374,543</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The revenue from contracts with customers expected to be recognized in the future</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partly unsatisfied) at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date, are expected to be approximately EUR 821 million (of which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximately EUR 418 million will be satisfied more than one year after reporting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date) (2022: EUR 610 million of which approximately EUR 139 million will be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfied after more than one year). This is the best estimate at reporting date, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price could be impacted by variable consideration (such as fluctuations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in steel prices, liquidated damages and other types of variable consideration under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing contracts).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Major customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenues from four customers of the Group\u2019s Wind segment represented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximately EUR 400 million (2022: three customers representing EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">320 million) of the Group\u2019s total revenues. In 2023 the largest customer represented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a revenue of approximately EUR 202 million, the second customer approximately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 89 million, the third customer approximately EUR 62 million and the fourth</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer approximately EUR 47 million. In 2022 the largest customer represented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a revenue of approximately EUR 123 million, the second customer approximately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 123 million and the third customer approximately EUR 74 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,712</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18,315</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities - current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(37,725)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(32,458)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(71,768)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(80,781)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,143)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenses incurred including realized profit to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,677,096</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,223,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Invoiced terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,757,877)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,238,069)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(80,781)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,143)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management periodically reviews the valuation of contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on project agreements, project results to date and estimates of project</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses to be incurred. Each period end management assesses the status of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">projects and takes into consideration all aspects in order to finalize the projects in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">line with contractual agreements and relating contingencies, such as potential</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upward or downward adjustment in the projected estimates, and accounts for them</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accordingly. Due to changes in estimates, fluctuations in the anticipated project</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">result can occur over the contract term.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The contract assets concern all projects in progress for which the incurred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses, including realized profit and project losses to date (if any), exceed the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">terms invoiced to customers. The impairment costs due to expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(IFRS 9) are not material.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities concern the balances of all projects in progress for which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">invoiced terms exceed expenses incurred plus recorded profit minus project losses,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">if any. The non-current contract liabilities comprise mainly of the Advance Factory</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Payments (\u201cAFPs\u201d) received from launching customers. This AFP is part of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">funding package for the expansion plans, and will be settled in a future construction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract. The contract liability is classified non-current, as the related performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligation is expected to be satisfied after more than one year after reporting date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">There is a significant financing component included in the contract, considering the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">length of time between the customers\u2019 payment and the satisfaction of the related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation. As such, the transaction price for the contract is discounted,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">using the interest rate that would be reflected in a separate financing transaction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">between the Group and the customer at contract inception. As per 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023, the impact on the non-currenct contract liabilities amounts to EUR 1.0 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As noted in note 2, the original cash receipt related to the AFP of the Empire Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 contract (EUR 30.5 million) is converted into a perpetual bond. Reference is made</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to note 22 for more information related to the perpetual bond.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition, the estimated bond costs for completed contracts which are expected to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be incurred within 12 months after balance sheet date are recorded as part of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract liabilities, which amount to EUR 0.3 million at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 (31 December 2022: EUR 0.4 million). The revenues recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting period that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the period amounts EUR 32.1 million (2022: EUR 37.0 million). Revenue recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the reporting period from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in previous periods amounts to EUR 30.0 million (2022: EUR 8.1 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The classification of a project as contract asset or liability can vary over time,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depending on the timing of significant (progress) payments by customers and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">material purchases of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Except for the AFP and part of the contract liability related to the licensing contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which are considered to be non-current, both the contract assets and liabilities have</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">durations shorter than 12 months and are therefore considered to be current.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1162-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Revenue from contracts with customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,275</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448,072</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,422</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,606</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">363,891</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Operational lease income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,733</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,494</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,227</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,084</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,568</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,652</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,008</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,711</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">454,299</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,506</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,174</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">374,543</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Raw materials</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(251,120)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,251)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(252,372)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,494)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(134)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,674)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Subcontracted work and other external charges</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,145)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(558)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,703)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,104)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(427)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,561)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Logistic and other project related expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,697)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,515)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,235)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,097)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,368)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(332)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(15,797)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Segment contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">127,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,492</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14,879</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">148,989</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,281</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">130,511</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Direct personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(39,263)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,702)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46,966)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(32,329)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(37,610)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Production and general manufacturing expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,523)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(560)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20,083)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,307)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(174)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,481)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Gross profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">68,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,491</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,617</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">81,940</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61,532</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,049</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,839</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">75,420</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Indirect personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(26,073)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(21,204)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,897)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(24,226)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facilities, housing and maintenance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,456)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(4,947)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(892)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(628)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,718)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,305)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,013)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">90</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share of profit / (loss) of joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total profit before tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13,654</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,188</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Geographical information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Wind, Marshalling and Other segments are managed centrally. No segment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets or liabilities are applicable as the manufacturing facilities and sales offices</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operate solely from the Netherlands.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The geographic information below analyses the Group\u2019s revenue by the country of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">domicile of contract partners, the European Union (EU) and other countries outside</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the EU. In presenting the following information, segment revenue has been based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the geographical location of contract partners.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group did adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component for the contracts with the launching customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the expansion project, as at contract inception the period between when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entity transfers a promised (series of) goods or service to a customer and when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer pays for that (series of) goods or service will be more than one year. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact on the promised amount of consideration is expected to be approximately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 4 million. Payment terms within the Group\u2019s contracts are normally in line with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project milestones, which are usually similar to the satisfaction over time of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Netherlands</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15,311</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">156,074</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">United Kingdom</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">277,294</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">198,353</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Norway</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,483</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">France</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">47,127</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">790</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Germany</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89,281</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,106</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">United States of America</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,550</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Belgium</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,818</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">884</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rest of the European Union (EU)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,859</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rest of the world</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">910</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">454,299</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">374,543</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The revenue from contracts with customers expected to be recognized in the future</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partly unsatisfied) at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date, are expected to be approximately EUR 821 million (of which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximately EUR 418 million will be satisfied more than one year after reporting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date) (2022: EUR 610 million of which approximately EUR 139 million will be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfied after more than one year). This is the best estimate at reporting date, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price could be impacted by variable consideration (such as fluctuations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in steel prices, liquidated damages and other types of variable consideration under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing contracts).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Major customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenues from four customers of the Group\u2019s Wind segment represented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximately EUR 400 million (2022: three customers representing EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">320 million) of the Group\u2019s total revenues. In 2023 the largest customer represented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a revenue of approximately EUR 202 million, the second customer approximately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 89 million, the third customer approximately EUR 62 million and the fourth</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer approximately EUR 47 million. In 2022 the largest customer represented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a revenue of approximately EUR 123 million, the second customer approximately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 123 million and the third customer approximately EUR 74 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,712</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18,315</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities - current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(37,725)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(32,458)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(71,768)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(80,781)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,143)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenses incurred including realized profit to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,677,096</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,223,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Invoiced terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,757,877)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,238,069)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(80,781)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,143)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management periodically reviews the valuation of contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on project agreements, project results to date and estimates of project</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses to be incurred. Each period end management assesses the status of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">projects and takes into consideration all aspects in order to finalize the projects in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">line with contractual agreements and relating contingencies, such as potential</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upward or downward adjustment in the projected estimates, and accounts for them</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accordingly. Due to changes in estimates, fluctuations in the anticipated project</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">result can occur over the contract term.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The contract assets concern all projects in progress for which the incurred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses, including realized profit and project losses to date (if any), exceed the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">terms invoiced to customers. The impairment costs due to expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(IFRS 9) are not material.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities concern the balances of all projects in progress for which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">invoiced terms exceed expenses incurred plus recorded profit minus project losses,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">if any. The non-current contract liabilities comprise mainly of the Advance Factory</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Payments (\u201cAFPs\u201d) received from launching customers. This AFP is part of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">funding package for the expansion plans, and will be settled in a future construction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract. The contract liability is classified non-current, as the related performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligation is expected to be satisfied after more than one year after reporting date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">There is a significant financing component included in the contract, considering the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">length of time between the customers\u2019 payment and the satisfaction of the related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation. As such, the transaction price for the contract is discounted,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">using the interest rate that would be reflected in a separate financing transaction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">between the Group and the customer at contract inception. As per 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023, the impact on the non-currenct contract liabilities amounts to EUR 1.0 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As noted in note 2, the original cash receipt related to the AFP of the Empire Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 contract (EUR 30.5 million) is converted into a perpetual bond. Reference is made</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to note 22 for more information related to the perpetual bond.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition, the estimated bond costs for completed contracts which are expected to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be incurred within 12 months after balance sheet date are recorded as part of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract liabilities, which amount to EUR 0.3 million at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 (31 December 2022: EUR 0.4 million). The revenues recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting period that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the period amounts EUR 32.1 million (2022: EUR 37.0 million). Revenue recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the reporting period from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in previous periods amounts to EUR 30.0 million (2022: EUR 8.1 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The classification of a project as contract asset or liability can vary over time,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depending on the timing of significant (progress) payments by customers and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">material purchases of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Except for the AFP and part of the contract liability related to the licensing contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which are considered to be non-current, both the contract assets and liabilities have</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">durations shorter than 12 months and are therefore considered to be current.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1162-6": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For management purposes, the Group is organised into divisions based on its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products and services and has three operating segments:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind, which produces and delivers monopiles, transition pieces or other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">foundation components for the off-shore wind industry;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Marshalling, which includes renting-out of logistical area and facilities and the</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delivery of logistical services to customers, mainly in the off-shore wind industry</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other, which includes mainly engineering services and production of offshore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">steel structures, and limited amounts for licensing fees and operational lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income for the windmill on the Group\u2019s site in Rotterdam.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These divisions offer different products and services, and require different</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">technology and target different markets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information related to each operating segment is set out below.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Segment contribution constitutes the difference between revenue from contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with customers and cost of sales. Cost of sales includes the costs of raw materials,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subcontracted work and other external charges as well as logistic and other project</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related expenses. The gross profit is determined by segment contribution subtracted</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">by costs relating to direct personnel expenses and production and general</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">manufacturing expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All accounts below gross profit are not allocated to individual segments as these are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">managed on an overall group basis. Costs of sales like raw materials, subcontracted</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">work and other charges and logistic and other project related expenses depend on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying contracts with customers. Gross profit is used to measure performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">because management believes that this information is the most relevant in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluating the results of the respective segments relative to other entities that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operate in the same industries. Total assets, which are located in the Netherlands,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are not allocated to individual segments as these are managed on an overall group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">basis.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Revenue from contracts with customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,275</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448,072</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,422</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,606</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">363,891</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Operational lease income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,733</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,494</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,227</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,084</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,568</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,652</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,008</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,711</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">454,299</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,506</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,174</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">374,543</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Raw materials</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(251,120)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,251)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(252,372)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,494)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(134)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,674)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Subcontracted work and other external charges</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,145)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(558)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,703)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,104)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(427)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,561)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Logistic and other project related expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,697)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,515)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,235)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,097)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,368)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(332)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(15,797)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Segment contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">127,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,492</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14,879</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">148,989</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,281</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">130,511</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Direct personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(39,263)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,702)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46,966)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(32,329)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(37,610)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Production and general manufacturing expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,523)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(560)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20,083)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,307)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(174)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,481)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Gross profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">68,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,491</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,617</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">81,940</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61,532</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,049</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,839</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">75,420</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Indirect personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(26,073)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(21,204)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,897)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(24,226)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facilities, housing and maintenance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,456)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(4,947)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(892)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(628)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,718)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,305)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,013)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">90</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share of profit / (loss) of joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total profit before tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13,654</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,188</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The depreciation and amortization expenses includes an amount of EUR 1.3 million</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 3.8 million), which is related to the capitalised ground lease expenses for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the logistical area (EUR 0.8 million, 2022: EUR 1.6 million) and initial direct costs for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an operational lease contract (EUR 0.5 million, 2022: EUR 2.2 million) in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling segment (under IFRS 16).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Geographical information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Wind, Marshalling and Other segments are managed centrally. No segment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets or liabilities are applicable as the manufacturing facilities and sales offices</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operate solely from the Netherlands.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The geographic information below analyses the Group\u2019s revenue by the country of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">domicile of contract partners, the European Union (EU) and other countries outside</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the EU. In presenting the following information, segment revenue has been based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the geographical location of contract partners.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group did adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a significant financing component for the contracts with the launching customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">for the expansion project, as at contract inception the period between when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entity transfers a promised (series of) goods or service to a customer and when the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer pays for that (series of) goods or service will be more than one year. The</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">impact on the promised amount of consideration is expected to be approximately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 4 million. Payment terms within the Group\u2019s contracts are normally in line with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project milestones, which are usually similar to the satisfaction over time of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Netherlands</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15,311</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">156,074</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">United Kingdom</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">277,294</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">198,353</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Norway</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,483</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">France</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">47,127</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">790</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Germany</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89,281</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,106</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">United States of America</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,550</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Belgium</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,818</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">884</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rest of the European Union (EU)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,859</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rest of the world</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">910</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">454,299</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">374,543</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The revenue from contracts with customers expected to be recognized in the future</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partly unsatisfied) at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date, are expected to be approximately EUR 821 million (of which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximately EUR 418 million will be satisfied more than one year after reporting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date) (2022: EUR 610 million of which approximately EUR 139 million will be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">satisfied after more than one year). This is the best estimate at reporting date, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">transaction price could be impacted by variable consideration (such as fluctuations</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in steel prices, liquidated damages and other types of variable consideration under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing contracts).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Major customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revenues from four customers of the Group\u2019s Wind segment represented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approximately EUR 400 million (2022: three customers representing EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">320 million) of the Group\u2019s total revenues. In 2023 the largest customer represented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a revenue of approximately EUR 202 million, the second customer approximately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 89 million, the third customer approximately EUR 62 million and the fourth</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customer approximately EUR 47 million. In 2022 the largest customer represented</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a revenue of approximately EUR 123 million, the second customer approximately</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 123 million and the third customer approximately EUR 74 million.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1162-7": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Revenue from contracts with customers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,275</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448,072</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,422</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,606</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">363,891</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Operational lease income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,733</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,494</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,227</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,084</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,568</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,652</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total revenue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">428,580</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,008</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,711</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">454,299</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">352,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,506</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,174</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">374,543</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Raw materials</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(251,120)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,251)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(252,372)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,494)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(134)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(191,674)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Subcontracted work and other external charges</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,145)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(558)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30,703)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,104)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(30)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(427)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(36,561)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Logistic and other project related expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,697)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,515)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,235)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,097)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,368)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(332)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(15,797)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Segment contribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">127,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,492</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14,879</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">148,989</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,281</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">130,511</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Direct personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(39,263)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,702)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46,966)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(32,329)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(13)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(37,610)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">- Production and general manufacturing expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(19,523)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(560)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20,083)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,307)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(174)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(17,481)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Gross profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">68,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,491</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,617</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">81,940</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61,532</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,049</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,839</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">75,420</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Indirect personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(26,073)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(21,204)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(22,897)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(24,226)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Facilities, housing and maintenance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,456)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(4,947)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(892)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(628)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,718)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,305)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(268)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,013)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">90</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share of profit / (loss) of joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total profit before tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13,654</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,188</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The depreciation and amortization expenses includes an amount of EUR 1.3 million</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 3.8 million), which is related to the capitalised ground lease expenses for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the logistical area (EUR 0.8 million, 2022: EUR 1.6 million) and initial direct costs for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an operational lease contract (EUR 0.5 million, 2022: EUR 2.2 million) in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Marshalling segment (under IFRS 16).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wages and salaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,225</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,658</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Hired staff and temporary workers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32,704</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Compensation/grants received</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(534)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(823)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Social security contributions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,833</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,277</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,673</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,393</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other employee benefit expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,138</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,434</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">73,039</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">58,814</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The compensation/grants received mainly relate to wage tax grants received in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relation to research and development activities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Obligations for contributions to the industry pension fund are expensed as the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The pension fund coverage ratio of the PMT industry fund at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 amounted to 105.5% (2022: 106.8%). The 2023 pension premium has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remained at a level similar to the 2022 premiums. The Group\u2019s participation in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">industry pension fund is less than 0.05 % (2022: less than 0.05%) based on number</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of active participants in the plan.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group expects to incur costs for pension contributions of approximately EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.8 million in 2024, of which approximately EUR 3.6 million to PMT industry fund.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Travel and representation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">266</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Promotional and advertising costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">285</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">218</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tender expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">200</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">77</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">67</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total selling expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">892</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">628</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Consultancy fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,641</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,440</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Insurances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,451</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,148</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software, license fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,334</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,352</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Office expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">929</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">659</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other general expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">363</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">706</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total general expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,718</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,305</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1162-9": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating segments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For management purposes, the Group is organised into divisions based on its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">products and services and has three operating segments:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wind, which produces and delivers monopiles, transition pieces or other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">foundation components for the off-shore wind industry;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Marshalling, which includes renting-out of logistical area and facilities and the</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delivery of logistical services to customers, mainly in the off-shore wind industry</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other, which includes mainly engineering services and production of offshore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">steel structures, and limited amounts for licensing fees and operational lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">income for the windmill on the Group\u2019s site in Rotterdam.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">These divisions offer different products and services, and require different</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">technology and target different markets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information related to each operating segment is set out below.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Segment contribution constitutes the difference between revenue from contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with customers and cost of sales. Cost of sales includes the costs of raw materials,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subcontracted work and other external charges as well as logistic and other project</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related expenses. The gross profit is determined by segment contribution subtracted</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">by costs relating to direct personnel expenses and production and general</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">manufacturing expenses.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All accounts below gross profit are not allocated to individual segments as these are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">managed on an overall group basis. Costs of sales like raw materials, subcontracted</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">work and other charges and logistic and other project related expenses depend on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying contracts with customers. Gross profit is used to measure performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">because management believes that this information is the most relevant in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">evaluating the results of the respective segments relative to other entities that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">operate in the same industries. Total assets, which are located in the Netherlands,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are not allocated to individual segments as these are managed on an overall group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">basis.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSegmentReportingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1399-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of employees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The average number of employees employed by the Group in 2023 amounts to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">386 FTE (2022: 365 FTE), which includes 39 FTE for KCI (2022: 43 FTE). The table</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">below provides an overview of the average number of FTE split per functional area.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All employees are based in the Netherlands.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Production and distribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">179</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">170</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Innovation and maintenance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Logistic services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Planning and engineering</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">55</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">56</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Quality and safety</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sales</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Purchasing and warehousing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Administrative</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">29</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total number of employees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">386</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">365</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutEmployeesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1399-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Wages and salaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,225</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,658</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Hired staff and temporary workers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32,704</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Compensation/grants received</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(534)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(823)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Social security contributions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,833</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,277</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,673</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,393</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other employee benefit expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,138</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,434</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total personnel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">73,039</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">58,814</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The compensation/grants received mainly relate to wage tax grants received in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relation to research and development activities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Obligations for contributions to the industry pension fund are expensed as the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The pension fund coverage ratio of the PMT industry fund at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 amounted to 105.5% (2022: 106.8%). The 2023 pension premium has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">remained at a level similar to the 2022 premiums. The Group\u2019s participation in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">industry pension fund is less than 0.05 % (2022: less than 0.05%) based on number</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of active participants in the plan.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group expects to incur costs for pension contributions of approximately EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.8 million in 2024, of which approximately EUR 3.6 million to PMT industry fund.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of employees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The average number of employees employed by the Group in 2023 amounts to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">386 FTE (2022: 365 FTE), which includes 39 FTE for KCI (2022: 43 FTE). The table</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">below provides an overview of the average number of FTE split per functional area.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All employees are based in the Netherlands.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Production and distribution</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">179</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">170</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Innovation and maintenance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Logistic services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Planning and engineering</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">55</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">56</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Quality and safety</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sales</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Purchasing and warehousing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Administrative</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">29</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total number of employees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">386</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">365</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">26</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Jubilee provision</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">393</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">375</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrual for employee bonuses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,488</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">911</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrual for employee vacation days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,256</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,325</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Personnel expenses payable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,619</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,167</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total employee benefits liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,756</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,778</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">727</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">468</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,029</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,310</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total employee benefits liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,756</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,778</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The movement in the jubilee provision can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">375</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">436</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">52</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Used</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(34)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Released</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(41)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">393</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">375</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1500-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Consultancy fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,641</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,440</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Insurances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,451</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,148</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software, license fees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,334</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,352</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Office expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">929</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">659</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other general expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">363</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">706</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total general expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,718</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12,305</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1524-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on bank balances and on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">account</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">101</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowing cost finance facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">921</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">245</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest expense on lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">937</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,328</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">723</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,287</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance result recognized in profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">234</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1524-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on bank balances and on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">account</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">101</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowing cost finance facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">921</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">245</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest expense on lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">937</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,328</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">723</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,287</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance result recognized in profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">234</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceCostExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1524-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on bank balances and on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">account</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">101</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowing cost finance facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">921</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">245</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest expense on lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">937</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,328</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">723</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,287</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance result recognized in profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">234</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All trade and other receivables are expected to mature within 12 months. Trade</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally based on payment terms of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 to 60 days. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Based on an individual impairment analysis of trade receivables, at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 no impairment deemed necessary for unrecoverable receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 1.3 million). In addition, an amount of EUR 46 thousand for impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs due to expected credit loss (IFRS 9) has been reported (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 thousand). The movements related to expected credit loss over the period are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered to be immaterial.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At year end EUR nil of the total open balance refers to related parties (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">nil).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit and market risks, and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about the Group\u2019s exposure to credit and market risks, and impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses for trade and other receivables, excluding contract assets in progress, is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">included in note 25.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As at 31 December, the ageing (without the impaired trade receivables) analysis and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">provision matrix of trade receivables is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff6 fc1\">Total</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&lt;30 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 \u2013 60 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61 \u2013 90 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">91 \u2013 120 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt; 120 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated total gross carrying amount at default</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23,376</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,046</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,047</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">114</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(43)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated total gross carrying amount at default</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,475</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,555</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">399</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">43</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bank balances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,389</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,389</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The balance of the cash and cash equivalents are freely accessible and available to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group and no restrictions apply.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The company has the following loans and borrowings:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">102,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99,006</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities - current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,015</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,392</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total Loan and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,816</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As part of the financing plan of the factory expansion, the Group has refinanced its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing financing facility into a term-loan facility amounting to EUR 81 million and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a revolving credit facility amounting to EUR 50 million. As per 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 EUR 20.25 million has been drawn from the term-loan facility and the revolving</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">credit facility has been unused.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The prepaid transaction costs of the term-loan facility and the revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility are respectively included in the amortized cost of the term-loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented as part of prepayments. In case of a drawdown from the revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility the prepaid transaction costs are included in the the amortized cost of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding balance. Both are recognized as expense over the duration of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facilities. The refinancing is treated as the derecognition of the original facility and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition of the new facility, as new lenders are added and the terms of the facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are substantially modified.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The movement in loans and borrowings can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal value at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net value of loans and borrowings at 1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements nominal value:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Drawdown of term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in financing costs:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions prepaid transaction costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(492)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization prepaid transaction costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal value at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(324)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net value of loans and borrowings at 31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to note 31 for further information on the lease liabilities, and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related movements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about the Group\u2019s exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liquidity risk is included in note 25. From the above movements the amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing costs are non-cash.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loan covenants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The term-loan facilities, revolving facilities and lease facility (not drawn yet in 2023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are subject to covenant requirements. The following financial ratios have to be met:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Solvency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net leverage</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Quarter ended:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All quarter-ends during</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2024</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4.00</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 March 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 June 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 September 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.00</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2025 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">further</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to section \u201cDefinition and Explanation of use of non-IFRS</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial measures\u201d of the Annual Report for the definition of the ratios.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At year-end 2023 the Group met the applicable covenants, and the Group expects to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">meet the covenants during 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to note 35 for more information in relation to the refinancing of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit facility as part of the expansion plans.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Terms and repayment schedule</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cur-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal interest rate (%)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Year of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">maturity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euribor + 2%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2029</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total interest-bearing loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The supplement to the Euribor interest rate of the revolving credit facility depends on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the leverage ratio as defined in the loan agreement and ranges between 185 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">335 bps. The revolving credit facilities are collateralized by the following items:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Current assets (inventory and contract assets net position);</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intercompany receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalent balances;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from hedging activities;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from insurance contracts;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Shares in Sif Netherlands B.V. and Sif Property B.V. by Sif Holding N.V.;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial risk management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">credit risk;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">liquidity risk;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market risk.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and Trade and other receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s exposure to credit risk is mainly influenced by the individual customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">characteristics. Given the fact that the Group has a limited number of customers,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group assesses that the main concentration of credit risk is on individual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">counter party. In addition, management considers general factors that may influence</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk of the industry and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">countries in which customers operate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has established a credit policy under which each new customer is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Group\u2019s standard payment and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delivery terms and conditions are offered. Management believes that the unimpaired</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts that are past due by more than 30 days are still collectible in full, based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">historic payment behaviour and extensive analysis of customer credit risk, including</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying customers\u2019 credit ratings if they are available. Only an impairment for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract assets and trade and other receivables based on expected credit loss has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For further information related to the collectability of trade receivables, reference is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">made to note 20.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group held cash and cash equivalents of EUR 131.4 million at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 (2022: EUR 89.8 million). The cash and cash equivalents are held with bank</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and financial institution counterparties, which are at least rated A- based on rating</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agency ratings.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or another financial asset. The Group\u2019s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are due, under the normal course of business, and within the covenants as agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the banks and financial institutions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group aims to maintain the minimal level of its cash and cash equivalents at an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount in excess of expected cash outflows on financial liabilities (other than trade</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payables) over the next 60 days. The Group also monitors the level of expected cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inflows on trade and other receivables together with expected cash outflows on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trade and other payables.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Exposure to liquidity risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date. The amounts are gross and undiscounted:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total nominal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or less</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 - 5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">120,243</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,522</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,412</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,830</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,075</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">73,404</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">240,563</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">249,240</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,269</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,412</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,830</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,075</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">93,654</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total nominal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or less</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 - 5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">118,656</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,381</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,780</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,815</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">216,887</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">228,145</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,870</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,780</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,815</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As disclosed in note 24, within the finance facility the Group has a revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility that contains loan covenants.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Market risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument will fluctuate because </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of changes in market prices. Market risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other price risk,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">such as commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">include loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and borrowings, deposits, debt and equity investments and derivative financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As per year-end 2023, the Group uses no derivatives to manage market risks (2022:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">none). All such, potential transactions would be carried out within treasury policy</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">guidelines.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates. The interest rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profile of the Group\u2019s interest-bearing financial instruments as reported to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management of the Group is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has performed a cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments. A reasonable possible change of 50 basis points in interest rates at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date would have increased (decreased) profit or loss before tax by the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts shown below. A sensitivity analyses on equity has not been prepared since</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the impact on equity will be equal to the increase (decrease) on the sensitivity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">analysis of profit or loss before tax (excluding tax effect).This analysis assumes that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all other variables remain constant.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50 basis points</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">increase</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50 basis points</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">decrease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(16)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currencies in which sales, purchases and borrowings are denominated and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respective functional currencies of Group companies. The functional currency of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group companies is the Euro. The currency in which transactions are primarily</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">denominated is also the Euro. The currency risk is limited since the Group almost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fully conducts its sales, purchases and borrowings in its functional currency and if</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable, closes hedge contracts at the time of entering into contracts in foreign</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currencies.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Commodity price risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is affected by the price volatility of mainly steel and utilities. The risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related to steel is fully transferred to the customers of the Group, no risk remains for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group. With respect to utilities the Group fixes the purchase price for part of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future usage of gas and electricity to partly cover future volatility.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1524-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on bank balances and on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">account</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">101</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowing cost finance facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">921</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">245</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest expense on lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">937</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,328</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">723</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,287</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance result recognized in profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">234</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1524-6": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on bank balances and on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">account</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">101</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowing cost finance facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">921</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">245</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest expense on lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">937</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,328</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">723</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,287</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance result recognized in profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">234</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1524-7": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on bank balances and on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">account</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">101</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowing cost finance facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">921</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">245</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest expense on lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">937</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,328</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">723</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,287</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance result recognized in profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">234</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1524-8": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on bank balances and on current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">account</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,053)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest on loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">101</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Borrowing cost finance facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">921</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">245</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest expense on lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">937</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,328</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">723</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,287</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net finance result recognized in profit or</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">234</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,010</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1556-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share of profit of joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For the year 2023 the result of the Group from joint ventures was EUR 13 thousand</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">positive (2022: EUR 1 thousand positive). The amount consists of EUR 13 thousand</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">positive related to SBR Engineering GmbH (2022: EUR 22 thousand positive) and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR nihil from Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. (2022: EUR 21 thousand</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">negative) (see note 17).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment in joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has a 50% interest in SBR Engineering GmbH, a joint venture consisting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of engineering capacity of experienced workforce. The Group\u2019s interest in SBR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Engineering GmbH is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial statements. As per year-end 2023 the Group\u2019s interest in the joint venture</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts EUR 79 thousand (2022: EUR 66 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has a 50% interest in Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V., a joint venture</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">focused on project management in the offshore wind industry. The Group\u2019s interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. is accounted for using the equity method in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated financial statements. As per year-end 2022 the Group\u2019s interest in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the joint venture amounts EUR 10 thousand (2022: EUR 10 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">115</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Result for the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividends paid</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(40)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Related parties</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the year, the Group received invoices for work performed by SBR Engineering</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GmbH for a total amount of EUR 259 thousand (2022: EUR 192 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore the Group sent no invoices to Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project related work performed (2022: EUR nihil).</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfJointVenturesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1556-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share of profit of joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For the year 2023 the result of the Group from joint ventures was EUR 13 thousand</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">positive (2022: EUR 1 thousand positive). The amount consists of EUR 13 thousand</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">positive related to SBR Engineering GmbH (2022: EUR 22 thousand positive) and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR nihil from Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. (2022: EUR 21 thousand</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">negative) (see note 17).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment in joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has a 50% interest in SBR Engineering GmbH, a joint venture consisting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of engineering capacity of experienced workforce. The Group\u2019s interest in SBR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Engineering GmbH is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial statements. As per year-end 2023 the Group\u2019s interest in the joint venture</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts EUR 79 thousand (2022: EUR 66 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has a 50% interest in Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V., a joint venture</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">focused on project management in the offshore wind industry. The Group\u2019s interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. is accounted for using the equity method in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated financial statements. As per year-end 2022 the Group\u2019s interest in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the joint venture amounts EUR 10 thousand (2022: EUR 10 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">115</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Result for the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividends paid</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(40)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Partly-owned subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group holds 60% interest in Twinpark Sif B.V., an entity involved in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development and manufacturing of a windmill. The summarised financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information of this subsidiary is provided below. This information is based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts before intercompany eliminations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summarised statement of profit or loss:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating lease income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,480</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,480</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(359)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(359)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other operating expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(103)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(153)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(10)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit before tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,187</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">958</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(292)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(205)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit after tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">895</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">753</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Attributable to non-controlling interests</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">357</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">301</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividends paid to non-controlling interests</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summarised statement of financial position as at 31 December:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,748</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,107</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">511</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,304</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,264</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade and other payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,541)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,257)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest-bearing loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(325)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(325)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,697</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,803</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Attributable to:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity holders of parent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,219</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,682</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-controlling interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,479</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,122</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summarised cash flow information for year ended 31 December:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">871</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,714</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(10)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net increase in cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,040</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,704</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">List of subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Included in the consolidated financial statements are the following subsidiaries:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Name</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Location</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share in issued capital %</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sif Property B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sif Netherlands B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Twinpark Sif B.V. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">59,4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Zonnepanelen Maasvlakte</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rotterdam</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">KCI The Engineers B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Schiedam</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sif Decom B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - Legally the Group holds 59,4% of the shares, but 60% in result appropriation.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 \u2013 Sif Decom B.V. has been incorporated on 17 October 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">No further changes are applicable in investments in subsidiaries.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Related parties</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the year, the Group received invoices for work performed by SBR Engineering</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GmbH for a total amount of EUR 259 thousand (2022: EUR 192 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore the Group sent no invoices to Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project related work performed (2022: EUR nihil).</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestsInOtherEntitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1556-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share of profit of joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For the year 2023 the result of the Group from joint ventures was EUR 13 thousand</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">positive (2022: EUR 1 thousand positive). The amount consists of EUR 13 thousand</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">positive related to SBR Engineering GmbH (2022: EUR 22 thousand positive) and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR nihil from Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. (2022: EUR 21 thousand</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">negative) (see note 17).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment in joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has a 50% interest in SBR Engineering GmbH, a joint venture consisting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of engineering capacity of experienced workforce. The Group\u2019s interest in SBR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Engineering GmbH is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial statements. As per year-end 2023 the Group\u2019s interest in the joint venture</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts EUR 79 thousand (2022: EUR 66 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has a 50% interest in Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V., a joint venture</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">focused on project management in the offshore wind industry. The Group\u2019s interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. is accounted for using the equity method in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the consolidated financial statements. As per year-end 2022 the Group\u2019s interest in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the joint venture amounts EUR 10 thousand (2022: EUR 10 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">115</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Result for the year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividends paid</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(40)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Related parties</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the year, the Group received invoices for work performed by SBR Engineering</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GmbH for a total amount of EUR 259 thousand (2022: EUR 192 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore the Group sent no invoices to Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project related work performed (2022: EUR nihil).</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1564-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax recognized in profit or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current tax (expense)/benefit:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(533)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,245</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prior year adjustments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,541</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(11)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,008</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,234</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax (expense)/benefit:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tax losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(5,180)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Originating from temporary differences and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">their reversal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,271</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,649</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Prior year adjustment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,806)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(189)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Change due to tax rate change</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(859)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(24)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Deferred tax expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,426</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,436</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total tax (expense)/benefit recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statement of profit or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,434</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,670</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The prior year adjustments in 2023 relate mainly to adjustments in the tax base of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tangible assets and an increased benefit from tax incentives, which is confirmed by</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the latest finalized income tax return.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">years based on its assessment of many factors, including interpretations of tax law</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and prior experience.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movement in deferred tax balances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net balance at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassified</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net balance at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible fixed assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(467)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(495)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(78)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,314)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,392)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right of use assets and lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">913</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">941</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(21)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(941)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,061</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">120</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accounts receivable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">68</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(568)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(558)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Withholding tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">300</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">300</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Losses available for offsetting against future taxable income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,180</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,180</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tax assets (liabilities) after netting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(688)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,426)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">300</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,814)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net balance at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassified</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net balance at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible fixed assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(25)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(75)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(78)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right of use assets and lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">797</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">116</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">913</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(23)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(941)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(941)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accounts receivable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">46</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(15)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(568)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(568)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tax assets (liabilities) after netting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">748</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,436)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(688)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The (net) deferred tax liability related to property, plant and equipment is related to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the voluntary depreciation facility of the Dutch tax authorities, which allows</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a maximum of 50% fiscal depreciation over the expenditures in 2023 related to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain qualifying equipment under construction. Applying this facility, the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for a fiscal depreciation amounting to EUR 42.6 million in 2023 (deferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax liability of EUR 10.0 million). In addition, as a result of the limit of fiscal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depreciation of buildings until the tax value (\u2018WOZ waarde\u2019), the tax base of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">buildings exceeds the commercial value by EUR 11.3 million, which results in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a deferred tax asset of EUR 3.4 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Due to the voluntary depreciation facility, the taxable result of 2023 is negative, for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which a deferred tax asset is recorded amounting to EUR 5.1 million. These losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are available indefinitely for offsetting against future taxable income.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Unrecognized deferred tax assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Group has recognized all deferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax assets applicable to the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reconciliation of effective tax rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tax using the Company\u2019s domestic tax rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25.8</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25.1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Adjustment in tax rates due to corrections</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">prior year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2.0)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reduction in tax rates due to tax incentives</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1.5)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revaluation of deferred tax balances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(6.3)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Participation Exemption</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non tax deductible expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Effective tax rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17.8</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">26.2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The reductions in tax rates due to tax incentives mentioned in above table relates to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an expected gain from the application of the innovation box. Due to the fact that the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group reports a taxable loss for the year 2023, no innovation box gain is applicable.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The revaluation of deferred tax balances is the result of the application the lower tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rate which is applicable to the future reversals of temporary differences as a result</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the innovation box.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Off-balance sheet commitments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fiscal unity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For corporate income tax purposes, the Company is the parent of a fiscal unity that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contains the Dutch wholly-owned group companies. The Company is therefore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">jointly and severally liable for the corporate income tax liabilities of the tax unity.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1564-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax expense</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movement in deferred tax balances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net balance at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassified</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net balance at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible fixed assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(467)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(495)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(78)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,314)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,392)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right of use assets and lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">913</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">941</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(21)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(941)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,061</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">120</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accounts receivable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">68</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(568)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(558)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Withholding tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">300</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">300</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Losses available for offsetting against future taxable income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,180</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,180</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tax assets (liabilities) after netting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(688)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,426)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">300</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,814)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net balance at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Recognized in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profit or loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reclassified</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net balance at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible fixed assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(25)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(28)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(75)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(78)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Right of use assets and lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">797</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">116</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">913</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(23)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(941)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(941)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accounts receivable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">46</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(15)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(568)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(568)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tax assets (liabilities) after netting</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">748</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,436)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(688)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The (net) deferred tax liability related to property, plant and equipment is related to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the voluntary depreciation facility of the Dutch tax authorities, which allows</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a maximum of 50% fiscal depreciation over the expenditures in 2023 related to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">certain qualifying equipment under construction. Applying this facility, the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accounted for a fiscal depreciation amounting to EUR 42.6 million in 2023 (deferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax liability of EUR 10.0 million). In addition, as a result of the limit of fiscal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depreciation of buildings until the tax value (\u2018WOZ waarde\u2019), the tax base of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">buildings exceeds the commercial value by EUR 11.3 million, which results in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a deferred tax asset of EUR 3.4 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Due to the voluntary depreciation facility, the taxable result of 2023 is negative, for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which a deferred tax asset is recorded amounting to EUR 5.1 million. These losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are available indefinitely for offsetting against future taxable income.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Unrecognized deferred tax assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Group has recognized all deferred</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">tax assets applicable to the Group.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1774-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earnings per share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basic and diluted earnings per share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share has been based on the profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Group (adjusted for the undeclared</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividend on the cumulative preference shares) and the weighted-average number of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares outstanding.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit attributable to equity holders of Sif</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Holding N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Undeclared returns to preference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shareholders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,884)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of Sif Holding N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,979</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued ordinary shares at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,501,356</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,501,356</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued shares in rights offering</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,387,256</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued ordinary shares at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">29,888,612</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,501,356</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Effects of issued ordinary shares in 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(including the retrospective adjustments)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,286,077</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">286,024</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Weighted average number of ordinary</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shares at 31 December (numerator for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">earnings per share calculation)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,787,433</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,787,380</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earnings per share, including effects rights</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to note 22 for more information related to the equity raise</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">through rights offering. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">This rights offering included a bonus element (reflecting the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">difference between the subscription price and the theoretical ex-rights price per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share) increasing the number of ordinary shares outstanding to be used in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the period before the equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">raise. Accordingly, the table above presents the numerators and a reconciliation of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the weighted average common shares outstanding for the purposes of basic and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">diluted earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 2023 and as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">retrospectively adjusted for the above mentioned bonus elements for the year ended</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The issuance of the convertable cumulative preference shares could have an impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the weighted average number of (diluted) ordinary shares. However, their</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">conversion to ordinary shares would not decrease earnings per share or increase</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loss per share and as such they have not been treated as dilutive.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1774-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earnings per share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit attributable to equity holders of Sif</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Holding N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">10,863</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Undeclared returns to preference</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shareholders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,884)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of Sif Holding N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,979</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,217</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued ordinary shares at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,501,356</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,501,356</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued shares in rights offering</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,387,256</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Issued ordinary shares at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">29,888,612</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,501,356</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Effects of issued ordinary shares in 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(including the retrospective adjustments)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,286,077</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">286,024</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Weighted average number of ordinary</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shares at 31 December (numerator for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">earnings per share calculation)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,787,433</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,787,380</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earnings per share, including effects rights</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">issue</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capital and reserves</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share capital</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 14 January 2016, the authorised capital of the Group was increased to EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25 million, consisting of 125,000,000 shares with a nominal value of EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20 (20 eurocents) per share. The issued shares were converted into</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,501,356 shares, each having a nominal value of EUR 0.20 (20 eurocents per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share). On 7 July 2023, the issued share capital was increased by EUR 0.9 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">This was done by the issue of 4,387,256 ordinary shares with a nominal value of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 0.20, of which 33,366 to the Management Team of the Group. Reference is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">made to note 13 for the reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company\u2019s residual assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share Investments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In June 2023, the Company invited the members of the Management Team and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">selected employees (\u201cParticipants\u201d) to invest in the Company\u2019s shares at the time</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the Rights Issue. The number of shares was determined by dividing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a Participant\u2019s investment amount with the purchase price per share of EUR 11.50.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The members of the Executive Board purchased Ordinary Shares by either (i)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">participating in the Rights Issue Offering through exercising Rights purchased on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euronext Amsterdam and/or (ii) purchases of Ordinary Shares.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Members of the Management Team and other key employees of the Company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">purchased 33,366 new Ordinary Shares in total that were issued separately under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the authorisation that was granted to the Executive Board by the General Meeting on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 May 2023. The shares acquired by the Participants are subject to a four-year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lock-up period as from the issuance date, which is automatically lifted upon</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">termination of employment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of these equity-settled awards is equal to the grant date fair market</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of the shares acquired less the price paid by the Participants. Since the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">purchase price per Company Share of EUR 11.50 represented a discount of 18.4% to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the closing price of the Company\u2019s Ordinary Shares, the share investments resulted</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in an accounting fair value of EUR 87 thousand. This grant date fair value has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognised as an expense in 2023, with a corresponding entry in share premium.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share premium</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The during 2023 newly issued 4,387,256 ordinary shares were issued at a share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">price of EUR 11,50, which results in an addition in share premium amounting to EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">49.6 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, the (net of tax) incremental transaction cost related to the issued</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares (EUR 960 thousand) and cumulative preference shares (EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">51 thousand) are accounted for as a deduction from share premium. The total tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">effect of these transaction costs amounts to EUR 351 thousand.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other capital reserves</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cumulative preference shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As part of the funding package for the financing of the expansion plans, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entered into a placement agreement with Equinor Renewables B.V. and Equinor New</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Energy AS for the issue of 5<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">0,00</span>0 Preference Shares to Equinor Renewables B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">against payment of a subscription price of EUR 1 thousand per Preference Share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(EUR 50 million in gross proceeds).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The holder of Preference Shares will be entitled to receive, out of funds legally</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">available for distribution, with first priority over Ordinary Shares, cumulative</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividends at a fixed annual coupon rate of 5% until 30 June 2025, which rate will be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">annually increased as of 1 July 2025 as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 0.5% per annum as of 1 July 2025;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 0.75% per annum as of 1 July 2026; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 0.75% per annum as of 1 July 2027.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 1.0% per annum as of 1 July 2028.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The maximum fixed annual coupon rate as of 1 July 2028 will therefore be 8%.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Executive Board has the discretion any given year to pay out the coupon</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount. As per 31 December 2023, the cumulative undeclared amount of dividends</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount to EUR 1.9 million. The Preference Shares will rank ahead of the Ordinary</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares on the liquidation of the Company.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, at the option of the Group, the Preference Shares may be redeemed, in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whole or in part, at a price equal to the initial stated amount, plus any accrued but</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unpaid dividends as of the date of such redemption. This option shall only be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exercisable by the Company from 1 January 2025.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">From 1 July 2028, the holder of the Preference Shares has the right to convert the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Preference Shares to Ordinary Shares by resolution of the Executive Board that has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been approved by the Supervisory Board. The conversion will be in respect of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">initial stated amount and any accrued but unpaid dividends, at a fixed conversion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ratio calculated as the subscription price paid for the Preference Share, plus any</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividend which accrued thereon but remains unpaid, divided by a conversion price of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 12 per Ordinary Share.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Perpetual bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As disclosed in note 19, one of the launching customers (Empire Offshore Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">LLC) has terminated a construction contract with the Group. Based on the specific</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractual agreements, the AFP related to this contract (EUR 30.5 million) is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">converted into a perpetual bond as per 29 December 2023. The bond has the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">following terms:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">There is no fixed redemption date;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The bond will bear interest on its principle amount of EURIBOR + 5% margin, as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from 1 January 2026, subject to an annual increase by 0.75% beginning on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 July 2027 and each anniversary thereof;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The Group may, at its discretion, elect to defer all or part of any payment of all or</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">part of any interest. Any deferred interest shall itself bear interest at a rate equal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to 2% plus the applicable margin;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group will have an obligation to pay interest in certain specifically agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">events, the occurrance of the events is always controlled by the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has an unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument in relation to the perpetual bond, resulting in the classification as an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity instrument.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1774-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Earnings per share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Basic and diluted earnings per share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share has been based on the profit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Group (adjusted for the undeclared</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividend on the cumulative preference shares) and the weighted-average number of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ordinary shares outstanding.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1833-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reconciliation of the carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capitalised R&amp;D</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,042</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">860</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,902</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,055</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,055</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,042</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,915</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,957</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,042</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,142</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">760</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">760</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,042</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">860</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,902</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accumulated depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,665)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,665)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(377)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(377)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,915</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,915</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">860</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">860</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1833-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intangible assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reconciliation of the carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Software</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capitalised R&amp;D</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,042</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">860</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,902</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,055</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,055</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,042</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,915</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,957</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,042</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,142</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">760</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">760</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,042</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">860</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,902</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accumulated depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,665)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,665)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(377)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(377)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,042)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,915</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,915</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">860</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">860</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1916-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 and 2022 all directly owned property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">was collateralized as part of the financing agreements in place (see note 24).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The supplement to the Euribor interest rate of the revolving credit facility depends on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the leverage ratio as defined in the loan agreement and ranges between 185 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">335 bps. The revolving credit facilities are collateralized by the following items:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Current assets (inventory and contract assets net position);</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intercompany receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalent balances;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from hedging activities;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from insurance contracts;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Shares in Sif Netherlands B.V. and Sif Property B.V. by Sif Holding N.V.;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current assets.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCollateralExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-1916-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">15</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reconciliation of the carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Land and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">buildings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Plant and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other fixed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Assets under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">construction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">136,758</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">109,838</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,052</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,407</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">271,055</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">179,321</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">179,321</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transfers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,587</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">419</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,009)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">136,761</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">121,425</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,471</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">187,719</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">450,376</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,363</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">106,159</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,483</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,508</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">248,513</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,542</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,542</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transfers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,394</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,683</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">566</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(9,644)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">136,758</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">109,842</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,049</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,407</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">271,055</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accumulated depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(65,838)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(85,807)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,995)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(154,640)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(4,504)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(7,273)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(355)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12,132)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(70,342)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(93,080)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(3,350)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(166,772)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(61,333)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(76,862)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,706)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(140,901)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(4,505)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,945)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(289)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(13,739)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Disposals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(65,838)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(85,807)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2,995)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(154,640)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">66,419</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,345</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,121</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">187,719</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">283,604</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">70,920</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,035</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,054</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,407</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">116,415</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 and 2022 all directly owned property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">was collateralized as part of the financing agreements in place (see note 24).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capitalised borrowing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group started the construction of the manufacturing facility expansion during</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023. This project is expected to be completed at the end of 2024. The carrying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of the expansion at 31 December 2023 was EUR 183.8 million (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13.1 million). Reference is made to note 2 for a description of the funding package.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amount of borrowing costs capitalised during the year ended 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 was EUR 1.0 million (2022: Nil). The weighed average rate used to determine</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation was 2.5%, which is the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">weighted average EIR of the borrowings and advance factory payments received</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The supplement to the Euribor interest rate of the revolving credit facility depends on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the leverage ratio as defined in the loan agreement and ranges between 185 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">335 bps. The revolving credit facilities are collateralized by the following items:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Current assets (inventory and contract assets net position);</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intercompany receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalent balances;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from hedging activities;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from insurance contracts;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Shares in Sif Netherlands B.V. and Sif Property B.V. by Sif Holding N.V.;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current assets.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2055-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capitalised borrowing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group started the construction of the manufacturing facility expansion during</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023. This project is expected to be completed at the end of 2024. The carrying</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount of the expansion at 31 December 2023 was EUR 183.8 million (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">13.1 million). Reference is made to note 2 for a description of the funding package.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The amount of borrowing costs capitalised during the year ended 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 was EUR 1.0 million (2022: Nil). The weighed average rate used to determine</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation was 2.5%, which is the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">weighted average EIR of the borrowings and advance factory payments received</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">during 2023.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2065-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reconciliation of the carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">515</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">425</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Revaluation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">90</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">520</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">515</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property comprises a commercial property that is leased to a third party.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The lease contains annual rents indexed to consumer prices. Subsequent renewals</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are negotiated with the lessee. No contingent rents are charged. Further information</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">about this lease is included in note 31.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value as of 31 December 2023 is estimated at EUR 520 thousand (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">515 thousand), based on the estimated increase in property value, combined with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the initial valuation made by external, independent property valuators, having</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">appropriate recognized professional qualifications and recent experience in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">location and category of the property. The fair value measurement has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">categorised as a Level 3 fair value based on the inputs to the valuation technique</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">used.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as a lessor</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group leases out its investment property (see note 16), a Wind Turbine</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Generator located at Maasvlakte 2 and some antenna locations for telecom</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">providers. The lease income from operational leases amounts for the year 2023 EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.5 million (2022: EUR 1.6 million) and does not include variable payments.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, as part of its contracts with customers in the Marshalling segment, the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group leases out part of the leased plots in the Rotterdam harbor and some other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">minor assets. These leases classify as operational sub-leases, and have terms of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">less than two years. The lease income from these operational lease contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts for the year 2023 EUR 4.7 million (2022: EUR 9.1 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Future minimum rental receivable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December, the future minimum rental receivables under non-cancellable leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Less than 1 year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">747</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,184</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Between 1 and 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total future minimum rental receivable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">747</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,184</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The future rental receivable relates mainly to operating lease agreements with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">customers in the operating segment Marshalling.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2065-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investment property</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value as of 31 December 2023 is estimated at EUR 520 thousand (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">515 thousand), based on the estimated increase in property value, combined with</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the initial valuation made by external, independent property valuators, having</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">appropriate recognized professional qualifications and recent experience in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">location and category of the property. The fair value measurement has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">categorised as a Level 3 fair value based on the inputs to the valuation technique</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">used.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2126-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Inventories</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Raw materials and consumables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">517</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">427</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total inventories</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">517</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">427</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During 2023 and 2022 no inventories were written down to the lower of net</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">realisable value.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2140-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,712</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18,315</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities - current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(37,725)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(32,458)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(71,768)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(80,781)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,143)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expenses incurred including realized profit to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,677,096</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,223,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Invoiced terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,757,877)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(1,238,069)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(80,781)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(14,143)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Management periodically reviews the valuation of contract assets and liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on project agreements, project results to date and estimates of project</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses to be incurred. Each period end management assesses the status of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">projects and takes into consideration all aspects in order to finalize the projects in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">line with contractual agreements and relating contingencies, such as potential</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">upward or downward adjustment in the projected estimates, and accounts for them</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">accordingly. Due to changes in estimates, fluctuations in the anticipated project</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">result can occur over the contract term.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract liabilities concern the balances of all projects in progress for which the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">invoiced terms exceed expenses incurred plus recorded profit minus project losses,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">if any. The non-current contract liabilities comprise mainly of the Advance Factory</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Payments (\u201cAFPs\u201d) received from launching customers. This AFP is part of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">funding package for the expansion plans, and will be settled in a future construction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract. The contract liability is classified non-current, as the related performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligation is expected to be satisfied after more than one year after reporting date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">There is a significant financing component included in the contract, considering the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">length of time between the customers\u2019 payment and the satisfaction of the related</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">performance obligation. As such, the transaction price for the contract is discounted,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">using the interest rate that would be reflected in a separate financing transaction</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">between the Group and the customer at contract inception. As per 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023, the impact on the non-currenct contract liabilities amounts to EUR 1.0 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As noted in note 2, the original cash receipt related to the AFP of the Empire Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 contract (EUR 30.5 million) is converted into a perpetual bond. Reference is made</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to note 22 for more information related to the perpetual bond.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition, the estimated bond costs for completed contracts which are expected to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">be incurred within 12 months after balance sheet date are recorded as part of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract liabilities, which amount to EUR 0.3 million at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 (31 December 2022: EUR 0.4 million). The revenues recognized in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting period that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the period amounts EUR 32.1 million (2022: EUR 37.0 million). Revenue recognized</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in the reporting period from performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in previous periods amounts to EUR 30.0 million (2022: EUR 8.1 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The classification of a project as contract asset or liability can vary over time,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">depending on the timing of significant (progress) payments by customers and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">material purchases of the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Except for the AFP and part of the contract liability related to the licensing contract</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">which are considered to be non-current, both the contract assets and liabilities have</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">durations shorter than 12 months and are therefore considered to be current.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2210-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Based on an individual impairment analysis of trade receivables, at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 no impairment deemed necessary for unrecoverable receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 1.3 million). In addition, an amount of EUR 46 thousand for impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs due to expected credit loss (IFRS 9) has been reported (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 thousand). The movements related to expected credit loss over the period are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered to be immaterial.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit and market risks, and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about the Group\u2019s exposure to credit and market risks, and impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses for trade and other receivables, excluding contract assets in progress, is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">included in note 25.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As at 31 December, the ageing (without the impaired trade receivables) analysis and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">provision matrix of trade receivables is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff6 fc1\">Total</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&lt;30 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 \u2013 60 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61 \u2013 90 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">91 \u2013 120 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt; 120 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated total gross carrying amount at default</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23,376</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,046</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,047</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">114</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(43)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated total gross carrying amount at default</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,475</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,555</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">399</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">43</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial risk management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and Trade and other receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s exposure to credit risk is mainly influenced by the individual customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">characteristics. Given the fact that the Group has a limited number of customers,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group assesses that the main concentration of credit risk is on individual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">counter party. In addition, management considers general factors that may influence</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk of the industry and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">countries in which customers operate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has established a credit policy under which each new customer is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Group\u2019s standard payment and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delivery terms and conditions are offered. Management believes that the unimpaired</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts that are past due by more than 30 days are still collectible in full, based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">historic payment behaviour and extensive analysis of customer credit risk, including</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying customers\u2019 credit ratings if they are available. Only an impairment for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract assets and trade and other receivables based on expected credit loss has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For further information related to the collectability of trade receivables, reference is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">made to note 20.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAllowanceForCreditLossesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2210-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All trade and other receivables are expected to mature within 12 months. Trade</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally based on payment terms of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 to 60 days. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Based on an individual impairment analysis of trade receivables, at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 no impairment deemed necessary for unrecoverable receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 1.3 million). In addition, an amount of EUR 46 thousand for impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs due to expected credit loss (IFRS 9) has been reported (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 thousand). The movements related to expected credit loss over the period are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered to be immaterial.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At year end EUR nil of the total open balance refers to related parties (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">nil).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit and market risks, and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about the Group\u2019s exposure to credit and market risks, and impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses for trade and other receivables, excluding contract assets in progress, is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">included in note 25.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As at 31 December, the ageing (without the impaired trade receivables) analysis and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">provision matrix of trade receivables is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff6 fc1\">Total</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&lt;30 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 \u2013 60 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61 \u2013 90 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">91 \u2013 120 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt; 120 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated total gross carrying amount at default</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23,376</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,046</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,047</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">114</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(43)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated total gross carrying amount at default</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,475</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,555</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">399</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">43</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and Trade and other receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s exposure to credit risk is mainly influenced by the individual customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">characteristics. Given the fact that the Group has a limited number of customers,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group assesses that the main concentration of credit risk is on individual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">counter party. In addition, management considers general factors that may influence</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk of the industry and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">countries in which customers operate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has established a credit policy under which each new customer is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Group\u2019s standard payment and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delivery terms and conditions are offered. Management believes that the unimpaired</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts that are past due by more than 30 days are still collectible in full, based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">historic payment behaviour and extensive analysis of customer credit risk, including</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying customers\u2019 credit ratings if they are available. Only an impairment for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract assets and trade and other receivables based on expected credit loss has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For further information related to the collectability of trade receivables, reference is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">made to note 20.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2210-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Based on an individual impairment analysis of trade receivables, at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 no impairment deemed necessary for unrecoverable receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 1.3 million). In addition, an amount of EUR 46 thousand for impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs due to expected credit loss (IFRS 9) has been reported (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 thousand). The movements related to expected credit loss over the period are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered to be immaterial.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit and market risks, and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about the Group\u2019s exposure to credit and market risks, and impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses for trade and other receivables, excluding contract assets in progress, is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">included in note 25.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As at 31 December, the ageing (without the impaired trade receivables) analysis and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">provision matrix of trade receivables is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff6 fc1\">Total</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&lt;30 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 \u2013 60 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61 \u2013 90 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">91 \u2013 120 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt; 120 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated total gross carrying amount at default</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23,376</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,046</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,047</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">114</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(43)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated total gross carrying amount at default</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,475</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,555</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">399</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">43</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial risk management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and Trade and other receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s exposure to credit risk is mainly influenced by the individual customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">characteristics. Given the fact that the Group has a limited number of customers,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group assesses that the main concentration of credit risk is on individual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">counter party. In addition, management considers general factors that may influence</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk of the industry and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">countries in which customers operate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has established a credit policy under which each new customer is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Group\u2019s standard payment and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delivery terms and conditions are offered. Management believes that the unimpaired</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts that are past due by more than 30 days are still collectible in full, based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">historic payment behaviour and extensive analysis of customer credit risk, including</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying customers\u2019 credit ratings if they are available. Only an impairment for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract assets and trade and other receivables based on expected credit loss has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For further information related to the collectability of trade receivables, reference is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">made to note 20.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group held cash and cash equivalents of EUR 131.4 million at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 (2022: EUR 89.8 million). The cash and cash equivalents are held with bank</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and financial institution counterparties, which are at least rated A- based on rating</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agency ratings.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCreditRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2210-6": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Based on an individual impairment analysis of trade receivables, at</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023 no impairment deemed necessary for unrecoverable receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 1.3 million). In addition, an amount of EUR 46 thousand for impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">costs due to expected credit loss (IFRS 9) has been reported (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 thousand). The movements related to expected credit loss over the period are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">considered to be immaterial.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit and market risks, and impairment losses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about the Group\u2019s exposure to credit and market risks, and impairment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">losses for trade and other receivables, excluding contract assets in progress, is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">included in note 25.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As at 31 December, the ageing (without the impaired trade receivables) analysis and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">provision matrix of trade receivables is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff6 fc1\">Total</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Not</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&lt;30 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 \u2013 60 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">61 \u2013 90 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">91 \u2013 120 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt; 120 days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">past due</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated total gross carrying amount at default</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23,376</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,046</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,047</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">114</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(46)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(43)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.05%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Estimated total gross carrying amount at default</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22,475</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,555</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">399</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">43</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">448</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Expected credit loss</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(12)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The company has the following loans and borrowings:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">102,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99,006</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities - current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,015</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,392</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total Loan and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,816</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The movement in loans and borrowings can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal value at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net value of loans and borrowings at 1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements nominal value:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Drawdown of term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in financing costs:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions prepaid transaction costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(492)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization prepaid transaction costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal value at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(324)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net value of loans and borrowings at 31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loan covenants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The term-loan facilities, revolving facilities and lease facility (not drawn yet in 2023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are subject to covenant requirements. The following financial ratios have to be met:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Solvency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net leverage</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Quarter ended:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All quarter-ends during</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2024</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4.00</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 March 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 June 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 September 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.00</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2025 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">further</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to section \u201cDefinition and Explanation of use of non-IFRS</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial measures\u201d of the Annual Report for the definition of the ratios.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At year-end 2023 the Group met the applicable covenants, and the Group expects to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">meet the covenants during 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to note 35 for more information in relation to the refinancing of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit facility as part of the expansion plans.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Terms and repayment schedule</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cur-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal interest rate (%)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Year of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">maturity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euribor + 2%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2029</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total interest-bearing loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The supplement to the Euribor interest rate of the revolving credit facility depends on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the leverage ratio as defined in the loan agreement and ranges between 185 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">335 bps. The revolving credit facilities are collateralized by the following items:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Current assets (inventory and contract assets net position);</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intercompany receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalent balances;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from hedging activities;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from insurance contracts;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Shares in Sif Netherlands B.V. and Sif Property B.V. by Sif Holding N.V.;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial risk management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">credit risk;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">liquidity risk;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market risk.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Contract assets and Trade and other receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s exposure to credit risk is mainly influenced by the individual customer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">characteristics. Given the fact that the Group has a limited number of customers,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group assesses that the main concentration of credit risk is on individual</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">counter party. In addition, management considers general factors that may influence</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk of the industry and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">countries in which customers operate.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has established a credit policy under which each new customer is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Group\u2019s standard payment and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">delivery terms and conditions are offered. Management believes that the unimpaired</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts that are past due by more than 30 days are still collectible in full, based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">historic payment behaviour and extensive analysis of customer credit risk, including</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">underlying customers\u2019 credit ratings if they are available. Only an impairment for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contract assets and trade and other receivables based on expected credit loss has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For further information related to the collectability of trade receivables, reference is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">made to note 20.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group held cash and cash equivalents of EUR 131.4 million at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 (2022: EUR 89.8 million). The cash and cash equivalents are held with bank</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and financial institution counterparties, which are at least rated A- based on rating</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agency ratings.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or another financial asset. The Group\u2019s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are due, under the normal course of business, and within the covenants as agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the banks and financial institutions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group aims to maintain the minimal level of its cash and cash equivalents at an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount in excess of expected cash outflows on financial liabilities (other than trade</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payables) over the next 60 days. The Group also monitors the level of expected cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inflows on trade and other receivables together with expected cash outflows on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trade and other payables.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Exposure to liquidity risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date. The amounts are gross and undiscounted:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total nominal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or less</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 - 5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">120,243</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,522</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,412</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,830</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,075</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">73,404</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">240,563</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">249,240</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,269</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,412</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,830</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,075</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">93,654</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total nominal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or less</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 - 5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">118,656</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,381</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,780</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,815</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">216,887</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">228,145</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,870</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,780</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,815</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As disclosed in note 24, within the finance facility the Group has a revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility that contains loan covenants.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Market risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument will fluctuate because </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of changes in market prices. Market risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other price risk,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">such as commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">include loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and borrowings, deposits, debt and equity investments and derivative financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As per year-end 2023, the Group uses no derivatives to manage market risks (2022:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">none). All such, potential transactions would be carried out within treasury policy</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">guidelines.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates. The interest rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profile of the Group\u2019s interest-bearing financial instruments as reported to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management of the Group is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has performed a cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments. A reasonable possible change of 50 basis points in interest rates at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date would have increased (decreased) profit or loss before tax by the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts shown below. A sensitivity analyses on equity has not been prepared since</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the impact on equity will be equal to the increase (decrease) on the sensitivity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">analysis of profit or loss before tax (excluding tax effect).This analysis assumes that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all other variables remain constant.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50 basis points</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">increase</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50 basis points</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">decrease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(16)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currencies in which sales, purchases and borrowings are denominated and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respective functional currencies of Group companies. The functional currency of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group companies is the Euro. The currency in which transactions are primarily</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">denominated is also the Euro. The currency risk is limited since the Group almost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fully conducts its sales, purchases and borrowings in its functional currency and if</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable, closes hedge contracts at the time of entering into contracts in foreign</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currencies.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Commodity price risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is affected by the price volatility of mainly steel and utilities. The risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related to steel is fully transferred to the customers of the Group, no risk remains for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group. With respect to utilities the Group fixes the purchase price for part of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future usage of gas and electricity to partly cover future volatility.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2291-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The balance of the cash and cash equivalents are freely accessible and available to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group and no restrictions apply.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2291-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bank balances</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,389</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,389</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">89,832</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The balance of the cash and cash equivalents are freely accessible and available to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group and no restrictions apply.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial risk management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Credit risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group held cash and cash equivalents of EUR 131.4 million at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 (2022: EUR 89.8 million). The cash and cash equivalents are held with bank</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and financial institution counterparties, which are at least rated A- based on rating</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agency ratings.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2305-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capital and reserves</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share capital</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">On 14 January 2016, the authorised capital of the Group was increased to EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25 million, consisting of 125,000,000 shares with a nominal value of EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.20 (20 eurocents) per share. The issued shares were converted into</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,501,356 shares, each having a nominal value of EUR 0.20 (20 eurocents per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share). On 7 July 2023, the issued share capital was increased by EUR 0.9 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">This was done by the issue of 4,387,256 ordinary shares with a nominal value of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 0.20, of which 33,366 to the Management Team of the Group. Reference is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">made to note 13 for the reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company\u2019s residual assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share Investments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In June 2023, the Company invited the members of the Management Team and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">selected employees (\u201cParticipants\u201d) to invest in the Company\u2019s shares at the time</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the Rights Issue. The number of shares was determined by dividing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a Participant\u2019s investment amount with the purchase price per share of EUR 11.50.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The members of the Executive Board purchased Ordinary Shares by either (i)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">participating in the Rights Issue Offering through exercising Rights purchased on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euronext Amsterdam and/or (ii) purchases of Ordinary Shares.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Members of the Management Team and other key employees of the Company</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">purchased 33,366 new Ordinary Shares in total that were issued separately under</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the authorisation that was granted to the Executive Board by the General Meeting on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 May 2023. The shares acquired by the Participants are subject to a four-year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lock-up period as from the issuance date, which is automatically lifted upon</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">termination of employment.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The fair value of these equity-settled awards is equal to the grant date fair market</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">value of the shares acquired less the price paid by the Participants. Since the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">purchase price per Company Share of EUR 11.50 represented a discount of 18.4% to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the closing price of the Company\u2019s Ordinary Shares, the share investments resulted</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">in an accounting fair value of EUR 87 thousand. This grant date fair value has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognised as an expense in 2023, with a corresponding entry in share premium.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIssuedCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2346-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other capital reserves</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cumulative preference shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As part of the funding package for the financing of the expansion plans, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entered into a placement agreement with Equinor Renewables B.V. and Equinor New</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Energy AS for the issue of 5<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">0,00</span>0 Preference Shares to Equinor Renewables B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">against payment of a subscription price of EUR 1 thousand per Preference Share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(EUR 50 million in gross proceeds).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The holder of Preference Shares will be entitled to receive, out of funds legally</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">available for distribution, with first priority over Ordinary Shares, cumulative</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividends at a fixed annual coupon rate of 5% until 30 June 2025, which rate will be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">annually increased as of 1 July 2025 as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 0.5% per annum as of 1 July 2025;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 0.75% per annum as of 1 July 2026; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 0.75% per annum as of 1 July 2027.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 1.0% per annum as of 1 July 2028.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The maximum fixed annual coupon rate as of 1 July 2028 will therefore be 8%.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Executive Board has the discretion any given year to pay out the coupon</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount. As per 31 December 2023, the cumulative undeclared amount of dividends</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount to EUR 1.9 million. The Preference Shares will rank ahead of the Ordinary</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares on the liquidation of the Company.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, at the option of the Group, the Preference Shares may be redeemed, in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whole or in part, at a price equal to the initial stated amount, plus any accrued but</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unpaid dividends as of the date of such redemption. This option shall only be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exercisable by the Company from 1 January 2025.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">From 1 July 2028, the holder of the Preference Shares has the right to convert the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Preference Shares to Ordinary Shares by resolution of the Executive Board that has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been approved by the Supervisory Board. The conversion will be in respect of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">initial stated amount and any accrued but unpaid dividends, at a fixed conversion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ratio calculated as the subscription price paid for the Preference Share, plus any</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividend which accrued thereon but remains unpaid, divided by a conversion price of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 12 per Ordinary Share.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividends</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following dividends were declared and settled by the Company during the year:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023<span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Number of ordinary shares dividend eligible<span class=\"_ _4c\"> </span>29,888,612<span class=\"_ _1e1\"> </span>25,501,356</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rounded dividend per ordinary share (\u20ac)<span class=\"_ _e5\"> </span>0.00<span class=\"_ _1d0\"> </span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">0.19</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividends declared and settled during the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">year (\u20ac '000)<span class=\"_ _200\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _16\"> </span>4,851</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s dividend policy is a payout of dividend in line with Sif\u2019s medium to long-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">term financial performance and targets, with the aim of increasing dividends-per-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">share over time. However, currently, the Group does not pay any dividend in respect</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of its share capital due to a contractual obligation under the financing facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">agreement. Pursuant to the financing facility agreement, the Group shall not declare,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">make or pay any dividend or other distributions in respect of its share capital if (i)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a default under the Facility Agreement is continuing or would occur as a result of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">making of such payment; (ii) the Manufacturing Expansion is not yet completed; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(iii) certain criteria in relation to the leverage financial covenant in the financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility agreement are not yet satisfied.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDividendsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2346-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other capital reserves</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cumulative preference shares</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As part of the funding package for the financing of the expansion plans, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">entered into a placement agreement with Equinor Renewables B.V. and Equinor New</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Energy AS for the issue of 5<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">0,00</span>0 Preference Shares to Equinor Renewables B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">against payment of a subscription price of EUR 1 thousand per Preference Share</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(EUR 50 million in gross proceeds).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The holder of Preference Shares will be entitled to receive, out of funds legally</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">available for distribution, with first priority over Ordinary Shares, cumulative</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividends at a fixed annual coupon rate of 5% until 30 June 2025, which rate will be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">annually increased as of 1 July 2025 as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 0.5% per annum as of 1 July 2025;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 0.75% per annum as of 1 July 2026; and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 0.75% per annum as of 1 July 2027.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">an increase of 1.0% per annum as of 1 July 2028.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The maximum fixed annual coupon rate as of 1 July 2028 will therefore be 8%.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Executive Board has the discretion any given year to pay out the coupon</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount. As per 31 December 2023, the cumulative undeclared amount of dividends</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount to EUR 1.9 million. The Preference Shares will rank ahead of the Ordinary</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Shares on the liquidation of the Company.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore, at the option of the Group, the Preference Shares may be redeemed, in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">whole or in part, at a price equal to the initial stated amount, plus any accrued but</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unpaid dividends as of the date of such redemption. This option shall only be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exercisable by the Company from 1 January 2025.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">From 1 July 2028, the holder of the Preference Shares has the right to convert the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Preference Shares to Ordinary Shares by resolution of the Executive Board that has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been approved by the Supervisory Board. The conversion will be in respect of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">initial stated amount and any accrued but unpaid dividends, at a fixed conversion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ratio calculated as the subscription price paid for the Preference Share, plus any</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividend which accrued thereon but remains unpaid, divided by a conversion price of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR 12 per Ordinary Share.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Perpetual bond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As disclosed in note 19, one of the launching customers (Empire Offshore Wind</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">LLC) has terminated a construction contract with the Group. Based on the specific</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contractual agreements, the AFP related to this contract (EUR 30.5 million) is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">converted into a perpetual bond as per 29 December 2023. The bond has the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">following terms:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">There is no fixed redemption date;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The bond will bear interest on its principle amount of EURIBOR + 5% margin, as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">from 1 January 2026, subject to an annual increase by 0.75% beginning on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 July 2027 and each anniversary thereof;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">The Group may, at its discretion, elect to defer all or part of any payment of all or</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">part of any interest. Any deferred interest shall itself bear interest at a rate equal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to 2% plus the applicable margin;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group will have an obligation to pay interest in certain specifically agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">events, the occurrance of the events is always controlled by the Group.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has an unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument in relation to the perpetual bond, resulting in the classification as an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equity instrument.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s6_notes__6__5": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": 2,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsRecognisedAsDistributionsToOwnersPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:EUR/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "s6_notes__7__6": {
   "value": "0.19",
   "decimals": 2,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsRecognisedAsDistributionsToOwnersPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:EUR/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2416-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Partly-owned subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group holds 60% interest in Twinpark Sif B.V., an entity involved in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development and manufacturing of a windmill. The summarised financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information of this subsidiary is provided below. This information is based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts before intercompany eliminations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summarised statement of profit or loss:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating lease income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,480</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,480</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(359)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(359)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other operating expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(103)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(153)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(10)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit before tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,187</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">958</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(292)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(205)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit after tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">895</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">753</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Attributable to non-controlling interests</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">357</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">301</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividends paid to non-controlling interests</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summarised statement of financial position as at 31 December:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,748</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,107</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">511</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,304</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,264</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade and other payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,541)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,257)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest-bearing loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(325)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(325)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,697</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,803</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Attributable to:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity holders of parent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,219</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,682</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-controlling interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,479</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,122</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summarised cash flow information for year ended 31 December:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">871</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,714</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(10)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net increase in cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,040</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,704</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2416-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Partly-owned subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group holds 60% interest in Twinpark Sif B.V., an entity involved in the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">development and manufacturing of a windmill. The summarised financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">information of this subsidiary is provided below. This information is based on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts before intercompany eliminations.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summarised statement of profit or loss:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating lease income</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,480</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,480</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Depreciation and amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(359)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(359)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other operating expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(103)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(153)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Finance costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(10)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit before tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,187</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">958</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Income tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(292)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(205)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Profit after tax</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">895</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">753</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Attributable to non-controlling interests</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">357</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">301</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Dividends paid to non-controlling interests</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summarised statement of financial position as at 31 December:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,748</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,107</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">511</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,304</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,264</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade and other payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,541)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,257)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest-bearing loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(325)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(325)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total equity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,697</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,803</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Attributable to:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Equity holders of parent</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,219</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,682</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-controlling interest</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,479</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,122</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Summarised cash flow information for year ended 31 December:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Operating</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">871</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,714</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Investing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">169</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(10)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net increase in cash and cash equivalents</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,040</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,704</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">List of subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Included in the consolidated financial statements are the following subsidiaries:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Name</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Location</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share in issued capital %</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sif Property B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sif Netherlands B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Twinpark Sif B.V. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">59,4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Zonnepanelen Maasvlakte</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rotterdam</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">KCI The Engineers B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Schiedam</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sif Decom B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - Legally the Group holds 59,4% of the shares, but 60% in result appropriation.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 \u2013 Sif Decom B.V. has been incorporated on 17 October 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">No further changes are applicable in investments in subsidiaries.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2499-6": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The company has the following loans and borrowings:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">102,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99,006</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities - current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,015</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,392</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total Loan and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,816</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As part of the financing plan of the factory expansion, the Group has refinanced its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">existing financing facility into a term-loan facility amounting to EUR 81 million and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a revolving credit facility amounting to EUR 50 million. As per 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023 EUR 20.25 million has been drawn from the term-loan facility and the revolving</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">credit facility has been unused.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The prepaid transaction costs of the term-loan facility and the revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility are respectively included in the amortized cost of the term-loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">presented as part of prepayments. In case of a drawdown from the revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility the prepaid transaction costs are included in the the amortized cost of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding balance. Both are recognized as expense over the duration of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facilities. The refinancing is treated as the derecognition of the original facility and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition of the new facility, as new lenders are added and the terms of the facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are substantially modified.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The movement in loans and borrowings can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal value at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net value of loans and borrowings at 1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements nominal value:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Drawdown of term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in financing costs:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions prepaid transaction costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(492)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization prepaid transaction costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal value at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(324)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net value of loans and borrowings at 31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to note 31 for further information on the lease liabilities, and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related movements.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Information about the Group\u2019s exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">liquidity risk is included in note 25. From the above movements the amortization</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financing costs are non-cash.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loan covenants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The term-loan facilities, revolving facilities and lease facility (not drawn yet in 2023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are subject to covenant requirements. The following financial ratios have to be met:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Solvency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net leverage</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Quarter ended:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All quarter-ends during</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2024</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4.00</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 March 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 June 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 September 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.00</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2025 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">further</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to section \u201cDefinition and Explanation of use of non-IFRS</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial measures\u201d of the Annual Report for the definition of the ratios.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At year-end 2023 the Group met the applicable covenants, and the Group expects to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">meet the covenants during 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to note 35 for more information in relation to the refinancing of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit facility as part of the expansion plans.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Terms and repayment schedule</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cur-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal interest rate (%)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Year of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">maturity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euribor + 2%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2029</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total interest-bearing loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The supplement to the Euribor interest rate of the revolving credit facility depends on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the leverage ratio as defined in the loan agreement and ranges between 185 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">335 bps. The revolving credit facilities are collateralized by the following items:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Current assets (inventory and contract assets net position);</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intercompany receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalent balances;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from hedging activities;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from insurance contracts;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Shares in Sif Netherlands B.V. and Sif Property B.V. by Sif Holding N.V.;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial risk management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or another financial asset. The Group\u2019s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are due, under the normal course of business, and within the covenants as agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the banks and financial institutions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group aims to maintain the minimal level of its cash and cash equivalents at an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount in excess of expected cash outflows on financial liabilities (other than trade</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payables) over the next 60 days. The Group also monitors the level of expected cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inflows on trade and other receivables together with expected cash outflows on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trade and other payables.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Exposure to liquidity risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date. The amounts are gross and undiscounted:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total nominal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or less</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 - 5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">120,243</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,522</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,412</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,830</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,075</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">73,404</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">240,563</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">249,240</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,269</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,412</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,830</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,075</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">93,654</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total nominal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or less</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 - 5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">118,656</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,381</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,780</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,815</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">216,887</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">228,145</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,870</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,780</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,815</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As disclosed in note 24, within the finance facility the Group has a revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility that contains loan covenants.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Market risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument will fluctuate because </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of changes in market prices. Market risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other price risk,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">such as commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">include loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and borrowings, deposits, debt and equity investments and derivative financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As per year-end 2023, the Group uses no derivatives to manage market risks (2022:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">none). All such, potential transactions would be carried out within treasury policy</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">guidelines.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates. The interest rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profile of the Group\u2019s interest-bearing financial instruments as reported to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management of the Group is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has performed a cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments. A reasonable possible change of 50 basis points in interest rates at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date would have increased (decreased) profit or loss before tax by the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts shown below. A sensitivity analyses on equity has not been prepared since</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the impact on equity will be equal to the increase (decrease) on the sensitivity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">analysis of profit or loss before tax (excluding tax effect).This analysis assumes that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all other variables remain constant.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50 basis points</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">increase</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50 basis points</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">decrease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(16)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currencies in which sales, purchases and borrowings are denominated and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respective functional currencies of Group companies. The functional currency of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group companies is the Euro. The currency in which transactions are primarily</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">denominated is also the Euro. The currency risk is limited since the Group almost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fully conducts its sales, purchases and borrowings in its functional currency and if</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable, closes hedge contracts at the time of entering into contracts in foreign</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currencies.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Leases</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group as lessee</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has lease contracts for various items of plant, machinery, vehicles and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other equipment used in its operations. Leases of plant and machinery generally</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">have lease terms between 3 and 25 years, while motor vehicles and other equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">generally have lease terms between 3 and 5 years. The Group\u2019s obligations under its</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leases are secured by the lessor\u2019s title to the leased assets. Generally, the Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">restricted from assigning and subleasing the leased assets and some contracts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">require the Group to maintain certain financial ratios. There are several lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contracts that include extension and termination options and variable lease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payments, which are further discussed below.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group also has certain leases of machinery and equipment with lease terms of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">12 months or less and leases of office equipment with low value, for a total amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of EUR 1.7 million in 2023 (2022: EUR 3.6 million). The majority relates to short-term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leases. The Group applies the \u2018short-term lease\u2019 and \u2018lease of low-value assets\u2019</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">recognition exemptions for these leases.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of September 2015, the Group entered into a lease agreement with Havenbedrijf</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rotterdam N.V. for the lease of two plots in the Rotterdam harbor. The lease of plot</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A started at 1 September 2015 and will end on 1 July 2041 (cancellable as per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 July 2031). The lease of plot B started at 1 July 2017 and will end on 1 July</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2041 (cancellable as per 1 July 2031). As of July 2019, the Group entered into</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">a lease agreement with Havenbedrijf Rotterdam N.V. for plot C. The lease for plot</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">C started on 30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">th</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> July 2019 and will end on 1 July 2041 (also cancellable as per</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 July 2031).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff5\">107,398</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,873</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6,768</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(11,086)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">937</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"ff5\">105,683</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5,789</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Remeasurement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,670</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease terms</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(8,687)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">943</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amounts</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Of the total carrying value per year-end 2023 an amount of EUR 9.0 million is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">classified current (2022: EUR 8.5 million).</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2499-7": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The company has the following loans and borrowings:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">102,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99,006</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities - current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,015</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,392</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total Loan and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,816</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The movement in loans and borrowings can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal value at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net value of loans and borrowings at 1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements nominal value:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Drawdown of term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in financing costs:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions prepaid transaction costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(492)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization prepaid transaction costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal value at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(324)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net value of loans and borrowings at 31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loan covenants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The term-loan facilities, revolving facilities and lease facility (not drawn yet in 2023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are subject to covenant requirements. The following financial ratios have to be met:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Solvency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net leverage</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Quarter ended:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All quarter-ends during</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2024</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4.00</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 March 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 June 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 September 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.00</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2025 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">further</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to section \u201cDefinition and Explanation of use of non-IFRS</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial measures\u201d of the Annual Report for the definition of the ratios.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At year-end 2023 the Group met the applicable covenants, and the Group expects to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">meet the covenants during 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to note 35 for more information in relation to the refinancing of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit facility as part of the expansion plans.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Terms and repayment schedule</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cur-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal interest rate (%)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Year of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">maturity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euribor + 2%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2029</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total interest-bearing loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The supplement to the Euribor interest rate of the revolving credit facility depends on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the leverage ratio as defined in the loan agreement and ranges between 185 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">335 bps. The revolving credit facilities are collateralized by the following items:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Current assets (inventory and contract assets net position);</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intercompany receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalent balances;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from hedging activities;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from insurance contracts;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Shares in Sif Netherlands B.V. and Sif Property B.V. by Sif Holding N.V.;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial risk management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or another financial asset. The Group\u2019s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are due, under the normal course of business, and within the covenants as agreed</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the banks and financial institutions.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group aims to maintain the minimal level of its cash and cash equivalents at an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount in excess of expected cash outflows on financial liabilities (other than trade</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">payables) over the next 60 days. The Group also monitors the level of expected cash</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">inflows on trade and other receivables together with expected cash outflows on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">trade and other payables.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Exposure to liquidity risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date. The amounts are gross and undiscounted:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total nominal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or less</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 - 5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,890</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">120,243</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,522</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,412</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,830</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,075</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">73,404</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">87,324</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">21,423</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">240,563</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">249,240</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,269</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,412</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,830</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,075</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">93,654</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total nominal</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3 months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">or less</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3-12</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> months</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - 2 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 - 5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">More than</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5 years</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">118,656</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2,381</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,780</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,815</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade payables</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">92,333</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">17,156</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total non-derivative financial liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">216,887</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">228,145</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">111,870</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,062</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">7,780</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,815</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">76,618</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As disclosed in note 24, within the finance facility the Group has a revolving credit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">facility that contains loan covenants.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLiquidityRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2499-8": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The company has the following loans and borrowings:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loans and borrowings - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities - non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">102,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">99,006</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Lease liabilities - current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,015</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">8,392</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total Loan and borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">131,816</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">107,398</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The movement in loans and borrowings can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal value at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net value of loans and borrowings at 1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements nominal value:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Drawdown of term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Movements in financing costs:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions prepaid transaction costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(492)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Amortization prepaid transaction costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal value at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,250</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financing costs</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(324)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net value of loans and borrowings at 31</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Loan covenants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The term-loan facilities, revolving facilities and lease facility (not drawn yet in 2023)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">are subject to covenant requirements. The following financial ratios have to be met:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Solvency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net leverage</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Quarter ended:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">All quarter-ends during</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2024</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4.00</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 March 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 June 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30 September 2025</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3.00</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2025 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">further</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2.50</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to section \u201cDefinition and Explanation of use of non-IFRS</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">financial measures\u201d of the Annual Report for the definition of the ratios.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At year-end 2023 the Group met the applicable covenants, and the Group expects to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">meet the covenants during 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Reference is made to note 35 for more information in relation to the refinancing of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the credit facility as part of the expansion plans.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Terms and repayment schedule</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cur-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">rency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Nominal interest rate (%)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Year of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">maturity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fair value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Carrying amount</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euribor + 2%</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2029</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total interest-bearing loans and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">borrowings</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The supplement to the Euribor interest rate of the revolving credit facility depends on</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the leverage ratio as defined in the loan agreement and ranges between 185 and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">335 bps. The revolving credit facilities are collateralized by the following items:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Current assets (inventory and contract assets net position);</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Trade receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Intercompany receivables;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Cash and cash equivalent balances;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from hedging activities;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Receivables from insurance contracts;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"><span class=\"fc0\">Shares in Sif Netherlands B.V. and Sif Property B.V. by Sif Holding N.V.;</span></span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">&gt;</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current assets.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">29</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Capital management</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group\u2019s ability</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">benefits for other stakeholders as well as to maintain an optimal capital structure to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">continue to be able to qualify for large commercial tenders while optimizing the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">overall cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group aims for a financing structure that ensures continuing operations and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">minimises cost of capital. For this, flexibility and access to the financial markets are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">important conditions. The Group monitors its financing structure using a solvency</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ratio. At year-end 2023, the solvency ratio was 43.8 % (2022: 40.3%).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition, the loan covenants are closely monitored to ensure that these remain</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">within agreed thresholds. The current loan covenants include the solvency and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">leverage ratio for which reference is made to note 24.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfObjectivesPoliciesAndProcessesForManagingCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2652-10": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Financial instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Market risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument will fluctuate because </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of changes in market prices. Market risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other price risk,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">such as commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">include loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and borrowings, deposits, debt and equity investments and derivative financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As per year-end 2023, the Group uses no derivatives to manage market risks (2022:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">none). All such, potential transactions would be carried out within treasury policy</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">guidelines.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group\u2019s</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group\u2019s long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates. The interest rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">profile of the Group\u2019s interest-bearing financial instruments as reported to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management of the Group is as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term loans</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19,926</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group has performed a cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">instruments. A reasonable possible change of 50 basis points in interest rates at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">reporting date would have increased (decreased) profit or loss before tax by the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">amounts shown below. A sensitivity analyses on equity has not been prepared since</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the impact on equity will be equal to the increase (decrease) on the sensitivity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">analysis of profit or loss before tax (excluding tax effect).This analysis assumes that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">all other variables remain constant.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50 basis points</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">increase</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50 basis points</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">decrease</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(16)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Variable rate instruments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Net impact</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currencies in which sales, purchases and borrowings are denominated and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">respective functional currencies of Group companies. The functional currency of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Group companies is the Euro. The currency in which transactions are primarily</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">denominated is also the Euro. The currency risk is limited since the Group almost</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">fully conducts its sales, purchases and borrowings in its functional currency and if</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">applicable, closes hedge contracts at the time of entering into contracts in foreign</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">currencies.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Commodity price risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is affected by the price volatility of mainly steel and utilities. The risk</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">related to steel is fully transferred to the customers of the Group, no risk remains for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Group. With respect to utilities the Group fixes the purchase price for part of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">future usage of gas and electricity to partly cover future volatility.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfMarketRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2881-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">26</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employee benefits</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Jubilee provision</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">393</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">375</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrual for employee bonuses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,488</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">911</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Accrual for employee vacation days</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">outstanding</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,256</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,325</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Personnel expenses payable</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,619</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1,167</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total employee benefits liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,756</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,778</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">727</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">468</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Current</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,029</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,310</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total employee benefits liabilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4,756</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3,778</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The movement in the jubilee provision can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 1 January</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">375</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">436</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Additions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">52</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Used</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(34)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(20)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Released</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(41)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">393</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">375</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2931-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share based payments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Company has a share based compensation plan (Performance Share Unit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(PSU)) for members of the Executive Board as part of their remuneration. Under this</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plan the members of the Management Team are entitled to receive a cash payment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">equal to the value of the number of PSUs that have vested. The PSUs are paid out</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">after the completion of a three-year vesting period, contingent on the approval from</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the Supervisory Board.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023 the outstanding liability with regard to the PSU plan was EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.3 million (2022: EUR 0.2 million). During 2023 a number of 11.533 PSUs are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vested and exercised (2022: 12.177), 2.840 PSUs are forfeited (2022: 0) and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">22.264 PSUs are awarded (2022: 26.734). At 31 December 2023 a number of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">51.743 PSUs are outstanding (2022: 43.852 PSUs), which vest on average</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">19 months after reporting date (2022: 20 months).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Spot Bonus Awards</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In 2023, the Company has granted conditional Spot-Bonus Awards to the members</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">of the Executive Board, the members of the Management Team and other key</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">employees of the Group, related to the manufacturing facility expansion. A Spot-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bonus Award consists of two separate conditional cash bonus amounts, which are</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to service conditions that have to be met for the Award to vest. If a value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">cap is included in the award agreement, each actual Spot-Bonus payment at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">vesting date is subject to a value cap of two times the respective Spot-Bonus value</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">at the award date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The grant date for the first tranche is the award date (16 June 2023), as the grant is</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">unconditional. The grant of the second tranche is subject to the finalisation and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">approval of the vesting performance conditions, which is expected in the course of</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2024. The vesting date of the first tranche is the third anniversary of the grant date,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">subject to continued employment and holding shares in the Company for at least</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the investment amount at the vesting date. The vesting date of the second tranche</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">is three years after the date that the manufacturing facility is fully operational.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The total Spot-Bonus Award values granted in 2023 amount to EUR 0.7 million for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the members of the Executive Board and EUR 0.9 million for other participants (EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1.6 million in total). The Award value for the second tranche will be determined</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based on the annual base salaries as applicable at the grant date.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">An adjustment factor will be applied to the actual Spot-Bonus Award value at the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">relevant vesting date based on the Total Shareholder Return performance of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Company Share during the period between the relevant vesting commencement</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">date and the relevant vesting date (the \u201cTSR modifier\u201d). Total Shareholder Return</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">means the development of the share price during the relevant period whereby</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividends are considered reinvested at the relevant dividend payment date. If</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">dividend would be paid during this period, this would also be included in this</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">adjustment factor.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Due to the TSR modifier, the value development for a Spot-Bonus Award is equal to</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the return a shareholder would realize on a Share of the Group during the relevant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">period. As a result, the Spot-Bonus Awards are accounted for as cash-settled share-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">based payment awards.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">As of each reporting date, the fair value of a Spot-Bonus Award is determined based</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">on the share price development between the vesting commencement date and the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(estimated) vesting date. Based on the Total Shareholder Return performance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">between the Award date and 31 December 2023, the total estimated fair value of the</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Spot-Bonus Awards amounts to EUR 1.1 million. Of the recognized fair value, EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">0.2 million has been recognised as an expense and a liability in 2023, in accordance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">with the relevant vesting period for the first tranche.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2985-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current and non-current liablities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s current liabilities mainly consist of operational expenses to be paid.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The non-current part mainly consist of the premiums to be paid for bank guarantees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">after 12 months (EUR 0.3 million, 2022: EUR 0.7 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The other current liabilities include mainly liabilities for invoices to be received (EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14.6 million, 2022: EUR 7.1 million).</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2985-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current and non-current liablities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The non-current part mainly consist of the premiums to be paid for bank guarantees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">after 12 months (EUR 0.3 million, 2022: EUR 0.7 million).</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2985-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current and non-current liablities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s current liabilities mainly consist of operational expenses to be paid.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The other current liabilities include mainly liabilities for invoices to be received (EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14.6 million, 2022: EUR 7.1 million).</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherCurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-2985-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other current and non-current liablities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group\u2019s current liabilities mainly consist of operational expenses to be paid.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The non-current part mainly consist of the premiums to be paid for bank guarantees</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">after 12 months (EUR 0.3 million, 2022: EUR 0.7 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The other current liabilities include mainly liabilities for invoices to be received (EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14.6 million, 2022: EUR 7.1 million).</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-3010-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">30</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">List of subsidiaries</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Included in the consolidated financial statements are the following subsidiaries:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Name</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Location</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Share in issued capital %</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sif Property B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sif Netherlands B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Twinpark Sif B.V. </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">59,4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Zonnepanelen Maasvlakte</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rotterdam</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">KCI The Engineers B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Schiedam</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Sif Decom B.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Roermond</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">100</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1 - Legally the Group holds 59,4% of the shares, but 60% in result appropriation.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2 \u2013 Sif Decom B.V. has been incorporated on 17 October 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">No further changes are applicable in investments in subsidiaries.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Related parties</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with joint ventures</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the year, the Group received invoices for work performed by SBR Engineering</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">GmbH for a total amount of EUR 259 thousand (2022: EUR 192 thousand).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Furthermore the Group sent no invoices to Smulders Sif Steel Foundations B.V. for</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">project related work performed (2022: EUR nihil).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with companies with which Supervisory Board</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">members are involved as a shareholder</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the year there are no transactions with companies with which Supervisory</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board members are involved as a shareholder.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with key management personnel</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The members of the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board are considered key</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management personnel.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The number of shares purchased by directors as per year-end can be specified as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">G.G.P.M. van Beers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">38,999</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,500</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">B.J. Meijer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,814</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,813</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,500</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The remuneration (including expenses) of the Supervisory Board members can be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A. Goed\u00e9e</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,577</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">70,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">P.J. Gerretse</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">60,625</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">C.A.J. van den Bosch</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">P.E. Visser</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">P.E. Wit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A. Heckman</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,515</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A. Vos</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14,178</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">235,770</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">250,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1. Member of the supervisory board until 12 May 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2. Member of the supervisory board as of 12 February 2016.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3. Member of the supervisory board on an ad interim basis as of 1 November 2017.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4. Member of the supervisory board as of 3 May 2018.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5. Member of the supervisory board as of 12 May 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6. Member of the supervisory board as of 8 September 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Compensation of the current executive board members</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">G.G.P.M. van Beers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">B.J. Meijer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Base salary</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">432,555</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">398,879</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">261,938</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">235,980</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employer\u00b4s pension</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contributions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,847</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,458</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23,626</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,604</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension compensation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35,696</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33,742</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18,095</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,649</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Annual bonus</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(expenses)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">163,932</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">149,619</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">94,922</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">69,917</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-recurring bonus</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(expenses)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">46,758</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,073</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">LTIP, including spot</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bonus (expenses)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">120,964</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">63,564</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">64,820</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,689</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other benefits (car</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease, travel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and relocation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">51,853</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,463</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">42,955</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,471</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Social security and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other payments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,881</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,881</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total remuneration</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">890,773</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">730,606</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">545,596</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">414,191</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Paid annual bonus in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the year, earned over</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the previous year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">149,619</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">201,906</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">69,917</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">59,273</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Paid vested LTIP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">85,507</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">85,026</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total actual paid</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">variable remuneration</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">235,126</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">286,932</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">69,917</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">59,273</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-3190-3": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Off-balance sheet commitments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and raw materials</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023, the Group\u2019s commitments for the purchase of property, plant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and equipment amounts to EUR 152.8 million (2022: EUR 6.4 million), which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">includes EUR 150.6 million related to the expansion plans of the production facilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The commitments for raw materials amounts to EUR 136.5 million (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">152.4 million) and commitments for subcontracting amounts to EUR 2.9 million</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 6.5 million).</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Guarantee facilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December guarantee facilities of the Group can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Type</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Used</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Used</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euler Hermes S.A. / Tokio Marine Europe S.A.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">150,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">95,357</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">130,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">80,091</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Co\u00f6peratieve Rabobank U.A.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">39,596</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,255</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ING Bank N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33,107</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33,190</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ABN AMRO Bank N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,920</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,532</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">DNB</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">26,970</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">350,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">223,950</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">250,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">152,068</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">With an effective date of 5 June 2023, the existing finance facility of the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been refinanced (and expanded) for the purpose of the financing of the expansion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plans. The guarantee facility included in the revolving facility commitment has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expanded from EUR 250 million to EUR 350 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is jointly and severally liable for all amounts to which Euler Hermes S.A.,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tokio Marine Europe S.A., ING Bank N.V., ABN Amro Bank N.V., Co\u00f6peratieve</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rabobank U.A. and DNB (UK) Limited have a right to claim in relation to the above</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">mentioned guarantees.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fiscal unity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For corporate income tax purposes, the Company is the parent of a fiscal unity that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contains the Dutch wholly-owned group companies. The Company is therefore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">jointly and severally liable for the corporate income tax liabilities of the tax unity.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-3190-4": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Off-balance sheet commitments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and raw materials</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December 2023, the Group\u2019s commitments for the purchase of property, plant</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and equipment amounts to EUR 152.8 million (2022: EUR 6.4 million), which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">includes EUR 150.6 million related to the expansion plans of the production facilities.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The commitments for raw materials amounts to EUR 136.5 million (2022: EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">152.4 million) and commitments for subcontracting amounts to EUR 2.9 million</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(2022: EUR 6.5 million).</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-3190-5": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Off-balance sheet commitments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Guarantee facilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December guarantee facilities of the Group can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Type</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Used</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Used</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euler Hermes S.A. / Tokio Marine Europe S.A.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">150,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">95,357</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">130,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">80,091</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Co\u00f6peratieve Rabobank U.A.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">39,596</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,255</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ING Bank N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33,107</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33,190</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ABN AMRO Bank N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,920</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,532</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">DNB</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">26,970</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">350,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">223,950</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">250,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">152,068</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">With an effective date of 5 June 2023, the existing finance facility of the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been refinanced (and expanded) for the purpose of the financing of the expansion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plans. The guarantee facility included in the revolving facility commitment has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expanded from EUR 250 million to EUR 350 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is jointly and severally liable for all amounts to which Euler Hermes S.A.,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tokio Marine Europe S.A., ING Bank N.V., ABN Amro Bank N.V., Co\u00f6peratieve</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rabobank U.A. and DNB (UK) Limited have a right to claim in relation to the above</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">mentioned guarantees.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fiscal unity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For corporate income tax purposes, the Company is the parent of a fiscal unity that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contains the Dutch wholly-owned group companies. The Company is therefore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">jointly and severally liable for the corporate income tax liabilities of the tax unity.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-3190-6": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">32</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Off-balance sheet commitments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Guarantee facilities</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">At 31 December guarantee facilities of the Group can be specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Type</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">31 December 2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR '000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Used</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total facility</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Used</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Euler Hermes S.A. / Tokio Marine Europe S.A.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">150,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">95,357</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">130,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">80,091</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Co\u00f6peratieve Rabobank U.A.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">39,596</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,255</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ING Bank N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33,107</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33,190</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">ABN AMRO Bank N.V.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,920</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,532</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">DNB</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">General</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">26,970</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">350,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">223,950</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">250,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">152,068</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">With an effective date of 5 June 2023, the existing finance facility of the Group has</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">been refinanced (and expanded) for the purpose of the financing of the expansion</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">plans. The guarantee facility included in the revolving facility commitment has been</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expanded from EUR 250 million to EUR 350 million.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The Group is jointly and severally liable for all amounts to which Euler Hermes S.A.,</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Tokio Marine Europe S.A., ING Bank N.V., ABN Amro Bank N.V., Co\u00f6peratieve</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Rabobank U.A. and DNB (UK) Limited have a right to claim in relation to the above</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">mentioned guarantees.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Fiscal unity</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">For corporate income tax purposes, the Company is the parent of a fiscal unity that</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contains the Dutch wholly-owned group companies. The Company is therefore</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">jointly and severally liable for the corporate income tax liabilities of the tax unity.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsContingentLiabilitiesAndContingentAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-3258-6": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Related parties</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with companies with which Supervisory Board</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">members are involved as a shareholder</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">During the year there are no transactions with companies with which Supervisory</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Board members are involved as a shareholder.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Transactions with key management personnel</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The members of the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board are considered key</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">management personnel.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The number of shares purchased by directors as per year-end can be specified as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">G.G.P.M. van Beers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">38,999</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,500</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">B.J. Meijer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,814</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Balance at 31 December</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,813</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,500</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The remuneration (including expenses) of the Supervisory Board members can be</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">specified as follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A. Goed\u00e9e</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">25,577</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">70,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">P.J. Gerretse</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">60,625</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">C.A.J. van den Bosch</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,875</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">P.E. Visser</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">P.E. Wit</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A. Heckman</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,515</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">A. Vos</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">14,178</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">235,770</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">250,000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">1. Member of the supervisory board until 12 May 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2. Member of the supervisory board as of 12 February 2016.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">3. Member of the supervisory board on an ad interim basis as of 1 November 2017.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4. Member of the supervisory board as of 3 May 2018.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">5. Member of the supervisory board as of 12 May 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">6. Member of the supervisory board as of 8 September 2023.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Compensation of the current executive board members</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">G.G.P.M. van Beers</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">B.J. Meijer</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Base salary</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">432,555</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">398,879</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">261,938</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">235,980</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Employer\u00b4s pension</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">contributions</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">27,847</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">24,458</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">23,626</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,604</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Pension compensation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35,696</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">33,742</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">18,095</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">16,649</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Annual bonus</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(expenses)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">163,932</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">149,619</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">94,922</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">69,917</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Non-recurring bonus</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">(expenses)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">46,758</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">28,073</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">LTIP, including spot</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">bonus (expenses)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">120,964</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">63,564</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">64,820</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">20,689</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other benefits (car</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">lease, travel expenses</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">and relocation</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">expenses)</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">51,853</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">50,463</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">42,955</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">40,471</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Social security and</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">other payments</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,881</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">11,168</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9,881</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total remuneration</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">890,773</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">730,606</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">545,596</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">414,191</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Paid annual bonus in</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the year, earned over</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">the previous year</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">149,619</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">201,906</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">69,917</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">59,273</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Paid vested LTIP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">85,507</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">85,026</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total actual paid</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">variable remuneration</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">235,126</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">286,932</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">69,917</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">59,273</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-3406-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">34</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Service fees paid to external auditors</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">The total service fees of external auditors for financial years 2023 and 2022, which</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">consist of services related to the respective reporting periods, can be specified as</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">follows:</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Ernst &amp; Young Accountants</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">LLP</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">AMOUNTS IN EUR \u2019000</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2023</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">2022</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Audit of financial</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">statements</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">484</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">360</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">-</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Other assurance</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">services</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">163</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">45</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Total</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">647</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">405</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">4</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">9</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAuditorsRemunerationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-3437-2": {
   "value": "<span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">35</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\"> </span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Events after the reporting period</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In January 2024, the Nature Permit for the manufacturing expansion has become</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">irrevocable. This fulfilled the last condition precedent for tranche B of the Covered</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Term Facility of the bank consortium, which subsequently refinanced the Covered</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">Bridge Facility of InvestNL (amounting to EUR 64.8 million) on 29 February 2024.</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">In addition, on 14 March 2024 the second drawing of EUR 20.25 million of the Term</span><span style=\"display:inherit;clear:left;\">loans has been performed.</span>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:724500J0BPD5CLHCK040",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  }
 }
}