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Annual Report 2025

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Ease2pay N.V.
Contents
Ease2pay N.V.’s listing 3
Membership of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board 4
Report of the Management Board 6
Strategy 6
People 9
Developments in the year 10
Outlook 19
Report of the Supervisory Board 20
Financial statements 2025 24
Consolidated financial statements 2025 24
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 24
Consolidated statement of financial position 25
Consolidated statement of cash flows 26
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 27
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 28
Company financial statements 2025 46
Company statement of profit or loss 46
Company statement of financial position 46
Notes to the Company financial statements 47
Other information 51
Remuneration report Sections 2:135b and 2:145 sub-section 2 of the Dutch Civil Code 51
Articles of association provisions governing the appropriation of profit 51
Independent auditor’s report 52
























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Ease2pay N.V.
Listing
3
Ease2pay N.V.’s listing
Listing
Ease2pay N.V. (symbol: EAS2P, ISIN Code NL0000345627) (hereafter also
referred to as “Ease2pay”, “the Company”, or together with its group
companies “the Group”), is listed on Euronext Amsterdam.
Capital and shares
The authorised share capital was EUR 11 million on 31 December 2025,
comprising 110 million ordinary shares with a nominal value of EUR 0.10
each. As at 31 December 2025, 23,542,215 shares were issued
(31 December 2024: 23,542,215).
Major holdings
The Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht or “Wft”)
requires shareholders holding at least 3% of the outstanding shares to
report this to the Authority for the Financial Markets (Autoriteit Financiële
Markten or ‘AFM”). As at 31 December 2025, the respective shareholdings
of at least 3% in Ease2pay N.V. are as follows:
- J.H.L. Borghuis jointly with G.J. van Lookeren Campagne (indirectly via
The Internet of Cars v.o.f.): 28.01%
- SEnS Holding B.V.: 14.99%
- Arkelhave Capital B.V.: 11.63%
- T.O. Hektor: 8.19%
- H3G B.V.: 5.62%
- Cross Options Beheer B.V.: 3.58%
- ENERGIIQ Energie-innovatiefonds Zuid-Holland B.V.: 3.00%
Investor relations policy
To limit expenses and in line with the size of the Company, Ease2pay has
opted to restrict its investor relations policy to issuing press releases.
Ease2pay has drawn up a bilateral contacts policy on its contacts with
shareholders, analysts and the press that can be found along under
‘Corporate Governance’ on the investor.ease2pay.com website.
Dividend proposal
Based on the 2025 results, the Management Board of the Company
proposes not to pay any dividend to its shareholders.
Insider trading regulations
Ease2pay has Insider Trading Regulations to implement the legislation as
set out in the Market Abuse (Financial Supervision Act) Decree (Besluit
Marktmisbruik Wft). Staff and advisers who are regarded as insiders by
Ease2pay sign a declaration committing them to comply with these
regulations, which can be found (in Dutch) under 'Corporate Governance'
on the www.investor.ease2pay.com website. The Management Board and
the Supervisory Board also meet the provisions of the Wft, the rules on
disclosure of voting rights, capital, major holdings and capital interest at
issuers. The AFM supervises compliance in this context.
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Ease2pay N.V.
Management and Supervisory
Board
4
Membership of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board
Management Board
Jan (J.H.L.) Borghuis (1968)(m)
- Dutch nationality
- Reappointed as a director: 19 January 2022
- Term of office: until the annual General Meeting of shareholders in
2026
Sole director and shareholder of Morgen Beheer B.V., one of the two
partners in The Internet of Cars v.o.f. This partnership is one of Ease2pay
N.V.’s shareholders. Jan Borghuis studied business economics at Erasmus
University Rotterdam.
Gijs (G.J.) van Lookeren Campagne (1967)(m)
- Dutch nationality
- Reappointed as a director: 19 January 2022
- Term of office: until the annual General Meeting of shareholders in
2026
Sole director and shareholder of Loca Holding B.V., one of the two partners
in The Internet of Cars v.o.f. This partnership is one of Ease2pay N.V.’s
shareholders. Gijs van Lookeren Campagne studied business economics at
Erasmus University Rotterdam and earned a degree of Dutch Chartered
Accountant (“RA”) from the Tilburg University.
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Ease2pay N.V.
Management and Supervisory
Board
5
Supervisory Board
Manuela Melis (1973)(f)
- Dutch nationality
- Appointed as a Supervisory Board member: 30 June 2022
- Term of office: until the annual General Meeting of shareholders in
2026
Ms. Melis has expertise in interim management, digital innovation, and
performance improvement. She works as Director of Finance and
Operations at 9292 REISinformatiegroep, and operates as an independent
interim manager (TweeM.nl), primarily in the Public Transport (NS, Pon
MaaS Pilot, 9292) and Logistics (Melis Logistics) sectors.
Marijke Terpstra (1961)(f)
- Dutch nationality
- Appointed as a Supervisory Board member: 30 June 2022
- Term of office: until the annual General Meeting of shareholders in
2026
Ms. Terpstra has expertise in risk management. Her previous roles include
Chief Risk Officer at Payvision, Chief Compliance Officer at ContextLogic
B.V., and VP Head of Regulatory Governance Risk & Controls at Deutsche
Bank.
Heini Withagen (1969)(m)
- Dutch nationality
- Appointed as a Supervisory Board member: 30 June 2022
- Term of office: until the annual General Meeting of shareholders in
2026
Mr. Withagen has expertise in the field of digital technology and digital
transformation. He is an independent technology advisor for various
companies and previously served as Chief Technology Officer at Tired of
Cancer, felyx, Talpa Ecommerce, and Mirabeau (also co-founder), among
others. Additionally, he is Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Monotch, a
member of the Supervisory Board of Huisartsenzorg Deventer en
Omstreken (HCDO), and Chairman of the Supervisory Board of DLM
Finance.
Tom de Witte (1966)(m), chairman of the Supervisory Board
- Dutch nationality
- Appointed as a Supervisory Board member: 30 June 2022
- Term of office: until the annual General Meeting of shareholders in
2026
Mr. De Witte has gained experience in various CFO positions, including at
listed companies (VastNed funds) and currently at ProDelta. He is now Chief
Financial Officer at ProDelta and was previously a Non-executive Board
member of Globalworth Poland Real Estate and a member of the
Supervisory Board, a member of the Supervisory Board of Diergaarde
Blijdorp, and a member of the Audit Committee of Staedion.
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Management Board
Report of the Management Board
Strategy
The Group’s strategy is built on its comprehensive self-service platform
combining mobile payment technology with Internet-of-Things (‘IoT’)
device connectivity. The Group’s market strategy focuses on self-checkout
for public spaces, leisure locations and transport locations. The Group
operates in a fast-growing market that is driven by global trends for
digitalisation, IoT, unattended retail and mobile payments. The Group
founds it strategy by a proven operating self-service platform and a surging
volume of transactions. With the acquisition of Involtum Holding B.V. (this
company is renamed to Ease2pay Holding B.V. in 2025) in 2022, the Group
expanded its platform services with self-service electricity transactions.
Ease2pay’s principal geographic market is the Netherlands, although
services are also supplied in other European countries.
The Group serves its customers, mentioned as “merchants”, in these
markets by providing book-stay-use-pay products chiefly consisting of a
back-end platform in combination with front-end applications and
websites. The back-end platform connects to devices, such as chargers,
electricity and water supply connection points, washing machines and
dryers. The users of the merchant’s services, mentioned as “end-users”,
enter into the transaction with their mobile device and the Group ensures
that the end-user will pay via its mobile or is invoiced and pays the
transaction.
Merchants are government bodies (mainly municipalities and port
authorities) and commercial organisations (mainly in the leisure market)
that use Ease2pay’s platform to make facilities and services available to
their own customers.
Ease2pay believes to benefit from a range of opportunities and trends that
include the emergence of smart parking, the ever-increasing importance of
mobile phones, the steady development of self-service and IoT technology
and the growing demand for sustainable and sustainability-oriented
services, to be the driving forces behind future growth in these markets.
The Group aims to increase its transaction volume and EBITDA further and
enhance the nature of the transactions on its platform.
The products provided by the Group make use of cloud-based back-end
platforms (the Platform) in combination with front-end applications and
websites. The front-end applications in the form of various apps and
websites that can be used to access the services provided by the Group are
available to users under different brand names. The Group has created or
offers dedicated apps and often also interactive websites for each brand,
tailored to the specific features developed for each brand. The Group has
developed one or more labels for each of its target markets, for example
Ease2pay On the GO, Ease2pay AanUit, Ease2pay NomadPower, Ease2pay
Walstroom and Ease2pay Marktstroom.
The above are cornerstones to enable Ease2pay’s strategy “2025 – 2030:
EBITDA positive and accelerate growth with acquisitions” as published on
the General Meeting on 27 June 2025.
Business model
Ease2pay’s business model is to provide the services of its selfservice IoT
platform in combination with mobile payments or invoicing of end users
and payment to the merchants. End users are able to entrust monies to
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Management Board
Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay (“Foundation”) to use for parking
and fuelling services, the deposits are legally separated in this Foundation.
Payments for transaction are usually invoiced to the end users.
Parking and fuelling payment transactions are processed by the Group
company Ease2pay B.V. Ease2pay B.V. is listed in the registers of exempt
electronic money institutions and exempt payment service providers at De
Nederlandsche Bank N.V. (“DNB”). Ease2pay B.V. is exempt in both roles
and therefore not under the supervision of DNB. In addition, Ease2pay B.V.
has been accredited as an eMandate Service Provider (“MSP”) and certified
as a Collecting Payment Service Provider (“CPSP”) for iDEAL/Wero. Stichting
Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay holds the electronic money institution
balances of users of the transaction platform independently of the
commercial operations. Self-service electricity transactions are invoiced to
app users and repaid to merchants.
Ease2pay’s legal organisation is summarised below.
The activities of the legal entities can be summarised as follows:
Ease2pay N.V.: holding company
- Holding activities
Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay
- Holds independently entrusted monies
of users of the transaction platform
Parking and fuelling transaction entities
- Agreements with users of the mobile
app
- Agreements with merchants which use
the platform
- CPSP and electronic money institution
exemptions from DNB
- iDEAL certificate agreement and MSP
accreditation agreement
- Government Road Transport Agency
(RDW) data agreement
- IT platform
- mobile apps
Other self-service transaction platform
entities
- Agreements with users of the mobile
app
- Agreements with merchants which use
the platform
-
Process transactions on the platform for
merchants
- Power charging (NomadPower, for
example)
- Invoicing and payments for transactions
processed on the platform
- IT platform
- mobile apps
Long-term value creation
Ease2pay comprehensive self-service platform combines mobile payment
technology with IoT device connectivity which results in self-service
solutions. The Group’s value creation is based on expanding its self-
checkout platform for locations and facilities into a leading platform for
self-service in public spaces, on leisure locations and on transport locations.
Its business model is built on recurring subscription and payment
processing revenues, which has proven to be a sticky business model in the
long-term. Thanks to its robust IoT backbone and transaction platform the
Group has already multi-year successful collaborations with industry
leading partners (e.g. Miele, Rabobank and ANWB). Our strategic long-term
objective is to grow organically by increasing number of transactions,
connections, services and clients in existing countries and roll-out in other
European countries added with growth from acquisitions and growth from
new successful collaborations with industry leading partners.
Ease2pay N.V.
Parking and
fueling transac-
tion entities
Other self-service
transaction plat-
form entities
Stichting Beheer
Derdengelden
Ease2pay
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Management Board
Ease2pay’s open, enterprising and innovative culture is stakeholder-centric.
Innovation is the key to long-term value creation, and, to us, it means
dialogue with customers, staff (see section ‘People’), NGOs and
government authorities (for example municipalities, port authorities or
supervision authorities). If existing solutions fall short from a sustainable
perspective, we develop new ones that are more appropriate in the social
context set by relevant NGOs and government authorities. Those new
innovations are then tested on their effectiveness by our staff and
customers. This open innovation process, in which trial and error are
possible, creates our innovative sustainable services. In this way,
customers, staff, NGOs and government authorities help guide the
innovation, partly by setting the framework within which we can innovate.
The Group aims to have an open dialogue with its shareholders as well, by
providing strategy updates on shareholders meetings and through press
releases for significant developments of the Group.
Ease2pay is a lean and agile small company. The focus is on further
enhancement of the platform and technology is a driver for this. New
technologies are continuously assessed on their usefulness in the platform,
adding of new features or better efficiency of effectiveness of the operating
of the platform.
In the year, the Group's transactions increased to 6.2 million (2024: 3.7
million, excluding Miele appWash), mainly driven by parking activities for
which the Group was able to benefit from changing market circumstances
enabled by its robust platform and IoT. The Group was able to attract more
end-users for its platform and expands its Walstroom activities for vessel to
the Belgium harbour of Antwerp. The Group continued to improve its
platform by investing in new applications (for EUR 48 thousand, see note 11
of the financial statements) and continuing developing in-house software
(for EUR 643 thousand) to assure and improve our platform and IoT
backbone for future sustainable value creation. The performances
exceeded the targets for the year.
Sustainability and environment
Services provided
Ease2pay’s self-service platform facilitates the energy transition in various
transport sectors. With apps like Walstroom, Marktstroom and
NomadPower, we facilitate using electric power where polluting diesel
aggregates were once in use, make use for end-users simpler and reduce
administrative burden for merchants. This dedication reflects our efforts to
develop innovative and clean solutions to support the energy transition.
Our book-stay-use-pay platform contributes to the digital processes and
connects business processes between merchants and users.
Regulations and European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive
According to proposed legislation as amended by the EU Omnibus
Simplification Package, the Group, as small, listed company, is not in scope
for reporting on its environmental, social and governance performance as
set out in the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (“CSRD”).
Based on the Group’s size and its Investor relation policy the Group
sustainability reporting is according to its legal requirements. Based on the
Group’s estimations and judgements of its relevant sustainability
information, it has a limited footprint for electricity needed to operate the
self-service transaction platform and supplies only a small/negligible
electricity volume itself. Based on its current strategy the Group aims to
provide a positive contribution with its services to its customers exceeds
the footprint of its activities. Consequently, the Group deems that the risk
related to climate change is limited.
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Report of the Management Board
Compliance to tax requirements
The Group consists of Dutch legal entities and Dutch tax laws are applicable
for taxation based on which a fair share of taxes is paid. For its operations,
Ease2pay pays its fair share of relevant taxes, mainly value added taxes as
no income taxes need to be paid due to the Group’s loss-making situation,
according to European law.
People
Culture
The values of being open, enterprising and innovative are emphasised by
management in recruitment and selection, regular appraisals and day-to-
day practice. The Management Board monitors compliance of the
employees to Ease2pay’s code of conduct, which is an integral part of the
employment agreement. Due to the limited size of the workforce the
Management Board monitors compliance orderly and steps in swiftly, if
needed.
Ease2pay aims for corporate social responsibility in its operations. The
Management Board applies the values of corporate social responsibility
pragmatically in its day-to-day activities. We have chosen to open our
organisation to student participation; where possible, we provide relevant
parttime jobs for students to give them meaningful work experience that is
in line with their educational experience. In its pursuit of greater diversity,
the Company's offices have been located at the campus of Erasmus
University Rotterdam since 2021.
Diversity
Ease2pay strives for diverse and inclusive leadership, within the abilities of
its limited workforce and its industry. All members of the Management
Board and half of the members of the Supervisory Board are male.
Membership of the Management Board is therefore not balanced. This
imbalance is not a deliberate decision by Ease2pay, but a consequence of
appointing the most suitable person to an available position. If a vacancy
occurs for a Board position and there is a choice between a man and a
woman of equal quality and suitability, a woman will have preference.
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Report of the Management Board
10
In the Supervisory Board, women account for 50 percent and men for 50
percent of the positions respectively. The average age in management
positions tend to be higher than Ease2pay average because of the relatively
young age of the part-time employment of students. Effectively, Ease2pay
aims for some 25 percent women in the Boards, with which the Company
complies. Ease2pay has considered in this target the industry it operates,
payment and IT industry, in which the majority of employees are men. The
Company aims to change the current mix, by means of filling vacancies with
women when their qualifications are suitable.
The Group is a small organisation with a limited workforce and a flat
organisational structure, in which the Management Board also fulfils senior
management positions. The workforce comprises 73% male, 23% female
and 4% transgender employees. Due to the Group’s limited size, stable
workforce and nature of the payment and IT industry, changes in workforce
and realisation of the diversity goals takes time. Depending on the
developments in the labour market in our industry, it is expected that our
current measures will achieve their goals in a period of five to ten years,
therefore the Group considered that it is on track to obtain its goals in this
respect.
Staff
In 2025, the staff decreased to 13.0 full time equivalents related to 13.3 full
time equivalents in 2024. As 21% of the workforce consists of part-time
(student) employees (2024: 16%), the actual number of employees is
higher: 20 employees as at 31 December 2025 (31 December 2024: 20
employees). The proportion of females in the workforce increases to 23%
as at 31 December 2025 (31 December 2024: 19%).
The Management Board would like to thank the entire team for their
efforts in 2025.
Developments in the year
Events in 2025
Continuing strong growth in Ease2pay’s platform activities resulting in an
increase of the platform fee income with 38% to EUR 3.7 million. Gross
profit (revenue less cost of revenue) increased 49% to EUR 2.6 million.
Earnings before interest taxes, depreciations and amortisations (EBITDA)
increased to EUR 1.0 million positive (2024: almost nil). The result after tax
of 2025, amounted to EUR 0.3 million positive, compared to EUR 0.8 million
negative in 2024.
The addition of Port of Antwerp-Bruges to the Walstroom app, a top-5 EU
port is available for Ease2pay services as of 1 April 2025.
The Group has obtained ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certification for its information
security management system. This international standard, drawn up by the
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), is recognised
worldwide as the framework for establishing, monitoring and continuously
improving a robust information security management system. The
certification stipulates Ease2pay's commitment complying to stringent
information security requirements.
Result for the year
In the year 2025, the platform fees increased with 36% to EUR 2.0 million
excluding Miele appWash (2024: 57% increase to EUR 1.5 million, see also
note 4 Revenue and segment information of the financial statements for
the total platform fee). The related transaction volume increased 67% to
6.2 million transactions in 2025 (2024: 3.7 million, year-on-year increase of
38%).
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Report of the Management Board
11
The statement of profit or loss for 2025 can be summarised as follows:
EUR'000
2025 2024
Change
Change %
Platform fee revenue
3,711 2,698
1,013
38%
Other revenue
185 188 -
3
-2%
Total revenue
3,896 2,886
1,010
35%
Cost of revenue -1,275 -1,129 -
146
13%
Gross profit
2,621 1,757
864
49%
Employee benefits
-1,039 -1,083
44
-4%
Other operating expenses
-589 -628
39
-6%
EBITDA
993 46
947
2,059%
Depreciation and amortisation
-1,080 -954 -
126
13%
Operating loss -87 -908
821
-90%
Finance income and expenses(-)
53
105
-
52
-50%
Loss before income tax for the year -34 -803
769
-96%
Cost of revenue increases at a slower pace related to the revenue due to
the nature of the activities.
Employee benefits decreased by EUR 44 thousand, to EUR 1,039 thousand,
due to a small decrease of the workforce.
In 2025, the Group's EBITDA increased with EUR 947 thousand to EUR 993
thousand positive due to strong increase in revenues (2024: EUR 46
thousand positive). The net result for the year was EUR 288 thousand
positive, an improvement of EUR 1,091 thousand compared to 2024 net
result of EUR 803 thousand negative. The net result improved also due to a
deferred tax income of EUR 322 thousand.
Operational expenses decrease further due to the integration of the Group
activities aiming for more efficiency.
In the Group’s view, EBITDA reflects its cash generating performance
based on revenue and costs, excluding interest, taxes, depreciations and
amortisations.
Movements in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Movements in intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are
summarised below.
EUR'000
Goodwill
Platforms and
customer
relationships
Property, plant and
equipment
As at 1 January 2025
1,213 2,537 132
Investments - 48 5
Amortisations and depreciations
- -1,003 -77
As at 31 December 2025
1,213 1,582 60
Amortisation expenses increased during the year due to the shorting of the
estimated useful life of the customer relationships.
Cash and cash equivalents
As at 31 December 2025, cash and cash equivalents rose to EUR 3,695
thousand from EUR 2,672 thousand on 31 December 2024 due to positive
operational cash flows of EUR 1.1 million.
Capital management
Ease2pay N.V. is responsible for the funding of the Group by issuance of
equity or obtaining borrowings. Ease2pay N.V. finances its operating
companies by intercompany loan facilities or equity contributions. The
solvency ratio excluding amounts entrusted to Stichting Beheer
Derdengelden Ease2pay (defined as equity divided by total assets less
amounts entrusted to Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay) is 93% on
31 December 2025, related to 95% on 31 December 2024. The solvency
ratio based on the total assets including the amounts entrusted to Stichting
Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay amounted to 68% on 31 December 2025
(31 December 2024: 80%), due to the increase of the amounts entrusted
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12
Ease2pay N.V. does not have a rating from rating agencies or regulators as
this is not a group requirement given its limited size.
Research and development
The development of the transaction platform is a gradual research and
development process, which is guided by feedback collated from groups of
users. A total of EUR 643 thousand (2024: EUR 516 thousand) was incurred
in developing in-house software, excluding capitalised intangible assets.
Risk and governance
Risk profile
In the course of executing the Group’s strategy and day-to-day business
activities, risks and opportunities are faced. The Management Board is
responsible for identifying and managing these risks. Identifying and
managing risks is a continuous process based on experiences in executing
the Group’s activities, formulating its strategy and changing external and
internal developments. The Group is currently in its scale-up phase and
experiences related risks. Core focus exists for the platform operational
continuance and the Group’s going concern beside to make the most of the
opportunities offered by a small and growing business.
Strategic, operational, financial and compliance risks are identified across
Group's activities. In this respect, the Group considers regularly risks
associated with its activities in a changing market environment in a
responsible and well-considered way, as well as in line with the interests of
its internal and external stakeholders. Strategic risks are balanced with the
entrepreneurship of the current scale-up phase, conducted in the context
of long-term value creation as set out in its strategy 2025 - 2030.
Risk appetite ranges from unfavourable till moderate depending on the
relevant risk area. Risk appetite for operations of the platform and
continuance of the Group are unfavourable where risk appetite to further
upscaling of the activities is moderate.
Risk management and control
The Management Board oversees the Group's risk management and
internal control framework. The existing framework manages the Group’s
risk effectively and efficiently, aiming to operate at a continuous basis or
less repeatable controls at least annually. Regular evaluation and updates
are conducted to reflect external and organisational developments,
including reassessment of the Group's risk sensitivities where necessary.
Whilst the Group seeks to limit sensitivity to its key risk—the continuity of
platform operations and group activities—rapid developments may occur
given the fast-evolving market environment. In such cases the Board
considers which actions may be needed. The framework provides
reasonable assurance that objectives can be met. The Group's policies,
procedures and culture ensure employees understand their roles within the
risk and control systems.
The Group's risk management framework reflects available resources and
currently comprises segregation of duties and responsibilities, internal
officer reviews, automated platform controls, and, since 2025, enhanced
reliance on operational data following ISO 27001 certification. Part of the
ISO 27001 certification is the obligation to evaluate the information security
performance and the effectiveness of the information security
management system periodically. The evaluation is based on a monitoring
plan and a certification of the Group’s information security practices. The
monitoring plan defines a series of short cycle checks the Group needs to
perform during the year to make sure the selected risk controls are
functioning as intended. The certification process focuses on compliance of
the Group’s controls of information security. The certification is performed
every three years by a certification organisation and are monitored
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Report of the Management Board
13
annually, an independent third organisation who is accredited for ISO
27001 certification. The goal of the certification is to provide assurance that
the information security management practices comply to ISO 27001
requirements. The Management Board reports the results of the control
compliance and the certification to the Supervisory Board.
The Group acknowledges that risk management and internal control
systems cannot provide absolute certainty regarding achievement of
commercial objectives, nor can they entirely prevent material
misstatements, losses, fraud or breaches of laws and regulations.
Strategy-related risks
Risk Risk description Impact and mitigation
Credit risk The risk of financial loss arising from
counterparty default.
Payments for parking activities are
processed through balances held by
the Foundation (‘Stichting Beheer
Derdengelden Ease2pay’), and
settlements with other merchants
exclude the Group's fees.
Consequently, this is considered as a
small risk.
Continuity and
liquidity Risk
Continuity risk reflects the possibility
that the Group may be unable to
operate on a going-concern basis. The
Group has a history of operating
losses and future profitability cannot
be assured. Liquidity risk comprises
potential cash shortfalls to meet
current and anticipated obligations,
including timing risk where expected
receipts may be delayed.
The Group prioritises cost
minimisation and maintains
operational flexibility and aims having
sufficient cash and cash equivalents
available to sustain operations for at
least twelve months. Consequently,
this is considered as a limited risk.
Dependency on
external and
public software
systems
Unforeseen disruptions to external
and public software systems, such as
failures in the iDEAL payment system
or mobile networks, could adversely
impact operations. Such events may
Mitigation measures address
controllable aspects of such
unmanageable event, including
supplier reliability and system
certifications. Due to the unlikely
Risk Risk description Impact and mitigation
result in service delays or
interruptions and potential loss of
critical systems and data.
occurrence, this is considered as a
small risk.
Employee and
people Risk
Employee wellbeing, health and safety
limitations may compromise
employee engagement and wellbeing,
potentially resulting in business
disruption, absenteeism, reduced
satisfaction and reputational damage.
This represents a significant risk for
which the Group is committed to its
corporate social responsibility,
providing meaningful employment
and maintaining employee welfare
awareness. This is a significant risk for
which the Group considers its
measures are appropriate.
Fraud Risk Fraud risk management begins with
identifying potential internal and
external fraud scenarios. Suspected or
reported fraud triggers internal
investigation and corrective action.
Management has assessed that
existing controls and mitigating
measures adequately address
identified fraud risks. This represents
a significant risk for which mitigating
measures are applied including
employee background screening and a
whistleblower policy.
Growth Strategy The growth strategy requires
expenditures in its platform
functionalities that are critical for its
operations and functionalities.
This represents a limited
risk for which
the Group aims to optimise its
strategy and activities to enhance
platform functionalities.
Legal and
Regulatory Risk
The Group may be impacted by legal
disputes and/or regulatory changes,
including evolving requirements for
electronic money institutions,
Collecting Payment Service Providers
or eMandate Service Providers, which
may necessitate operational
adjustments and compliance costs.
As mitigation measure, the Group
continuously follows developments in
its legal and regulatory environment
and aims to adopt timely. This is
classified as a limited risk.
Listing Risk The Group is listed on Euronext
Amsterdam and must comply with
applicable listing rules and
regulations. Regulatory changes may
result in additional costs or
unforeseen consequences.
The Group monitors the listing
requirement developments and
anticipates to these. The Group
classifies this as a risk.
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Management Board
14
Risk Risk description Impact and mitigation
Strategic Partner
Cooperation Risk
A substantial portion of the Group's
revenue derives from a limited
number of strategic partners. Reduced
partner performance or strategic
changes may constrain growth or
result in business loss.
The Group mitigates this risk to
remain in continuous discussion with
its partners and understanding their
needs. Although this is a significant
risk, the current measures are
appropriate.
Operational
Disruption and
Cyber Risk
Service disruptions may cause delays,
interruptions and loss of critical
systems and data. In severe cases, the
Group may be unable to maintain
service continuity or protect
confidential and sensitive information.
Cyber risks present a significant threat
to ICT companies and may be
associated with liability exposures.
The Group implements mitigation
measures to prevent such occurrences
as much as possible insofar as
reasonably practicable. This is
classified as a limited risk of unlikely
events. The Group purchased
cybersecurity insurance from October
2025, covering both professional
liability and cyber risks under a single
policy.
Operational, financial and compliance risk
The Group cascades its appetite for operational, financial and compliance
risks from its strategic accepted risks. Operational, finance and compliance
risks are controlled to the extent to which the Group is able in its current
size and with its current resources. Inherent to the Group's activities, the
risks for platform activities need to be controlled continuously and avoid
ensuring high performance levels to merchants and end-uses and ensuring
undisturbed operations of the platform resulting in cash inflows for the
Group’s activities performed. Risk thresholds for these core activities are
small and operational control activities are performed on a regular basis
and in 2025 the first ISO 27001 certificate is obtained demonstrating
professional data management.
As a small company in a scale-up phase, recourses are not always sufficient
to perform regular internal controls measure for financial risks and these
are mitigated by manual backward testing. At the current size of the
organisation, these limitations in the design and effectiveness of the
internal control are acceptable. On longer term, the Group aims to enhance
these elements of its internal control procedures. These possible
improvements in the internal control system would increase effectiveness,
however, the current manual additional controls provide appropriate
information for the Board’s declaration for this report.
Relevant mitigating controls mapped to internal risk scenarios vary in origin.
There are governance measures, such as oversight by the Management
Board, internal controls and reporting. Ease2pay also applies measures
aimed at people, conduct and culture. Furthermore, a range of detective
controls at process level are present, such as system monitoring,
reconciliation and reviews.
The internal risk management and control systems for financial reporting
includes measures such as consolidated periodic reports, assessments
comparing current developments to budget, previous periods and
operational expectations, like process volumes. The outcomes of these
measures are regularly discussed within the Management Board and with
the Supervisory Board. The Group’s risk on financial instruments is limited
to primary financial instruments only (see consolidated financial statements
note 19 Financial risk management).
Ease2pay is not exposed to interest rate, foreign currency or commodity
risk. The aforementioned aligns with the objects and policies of the Group
based on the nature and size of the financial instruments exposure.
For the past financial year, the Group’s assessment of its internal risk
management and control system in relation to operation, compliance and
reporting risk is confirmed in the combination of segregation of duties and
responsibilities, internal reviews and platform controls together with some
ex-post control measures.
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Management Board
15
Dutch Corporate Governance Code
The Management Board uses the Dutch Corporate Governance Code as the
basis for corporate governance in the business and offering optimum
transparency. The Group applies the Dutch Corporate Governance Code
2025, which took effect as from the financial year 2025 and is applicable to
this annual report (see https://www.mccg.nl/site/binaries/site-
content/collections/documents/2025/04/82539-mcgc-dutch-corporate-
governance-code-tg.pdf).
The following documents are available in Dutch on Ease2pay’s corporate
website (https://investor.ease2pay.com/governance/):
- the articles of association of Ease2pay N.V.;
- the Management Board regulations;
- the Supervisory Board regulations, including the profile for the size and
composition of the Supervisory Board;
- the code of conduct and whistle-blower’s regulations;
- the insider trading regulations;
- the minutes of shareholders’ meetings;
- the policy on bilateral contacts.
Due to is relatively small size, Ease2pay does not voluntarily apply other
codes or standards.
There are no conflicts of interest between either Ease2pay’s Management
Board or Ease2pay’s Supervisory Board and the Company, although it
should be noted that members of the Management Board own shares in
Ease2pay N.V., as stated in the section ‘Major holdings’. Management
Board’s regulations require to provide timely all information and
developments of Ease2pay to the Supervisory Board including information
of preparations and/or announcements of takeover bids, if any.
Transactions with members of the Management Board are their
remuneration for the year, amounting to a total of EUR 178 thousand (see
note 20.3 Management and Supervisory Boards Management and
Supervisory Boards of the consolidated financial statements). This amount
is based on the responsibilities of their respective positions that are
customary in the market. Ease2pay complies with the principle 2.7.5
Accountability regarding transactions: majority shareholders of the Dutch
Corporate Governance Code.
During 2025, Ease2pay departed from a limited number of points in the
Dutch Corporate Governance Code. The main departures of the best
practice provisions (the numbering refers to the best practice provisions of
the Code) are explained below:
Best practice provision corporate
governance code
Substantive explanation of
departure
1.1.5 Dialogue with stakeholders - To ensure that the
interests of the relevant stakeholders of the company
are considered when the sustainability aspects of the
strategy are determined, the company should draw
up an outline policy for effective dialogue with those
stakeholders. The relevant stakeholders and the
company should be prepared to engage in a dialogue.
The company should facilitate this dialogue unless, in
the opinion of the management board, this is not in
the interests of the company and its affiliated
enterprise. The company should publish the policy on
its website.
The Group has incorporated
the basic principles for such a
dialogue in serval regulations
on its website (corporate
governance information).
Based on the size of the
Group, it is decided not to
add a separate policy on this.
1.3 internal audit function - The task of the internal
audit function is to assess the design and operation of
the internal risk management and control systems.
The management board is responsible for the internal
audit function. The supervisory board oversees the
internal audit function and maintains regular contact
with the person fulfilling this function.
In line with its limited size,
Ease2pay has not appointed
an internal auditor. Ease2pay
intends to appoint an
internal auditor when
appropriate based on an
increase in its size.
1.5.1 Duties and responsibilities of the audit
committee - The audit committee undertakes
preparatory work for the supervisory board’s
decision-making regarding the supervision of the
In line with it limited size of
Ease2pay has not appointed
an internal auditor and an
audit committee. The
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Management Board
16
Best practice provision corporate
governance code
Substantive explanation of
departure
integrity and quality of the company’s financial and
sustainability reporting and the effectiveness of the
company’s internal risk management and control
systems, as referred to in best practice provisions
1.2.1 to 1.2.3 inclusive. It focuses among other things
on the supervision of the management board with
regard to:
i. relations with, and compliance with,
recommendations and follow-up of comments by the
internal and external auditors and any other external
party involved in auditing the sustainability reporting;
ii. the funding of the company; and
iii. the company’s tax policy.
This also applies for the principles:
- 1.5.2 Attendance of the management board,
internal auditor and external auditor at audit
committee consultations; and
- 1.5.3 Audit committee report.
- 1.5.4 Supervisory board - The supervisory board
should discuss the items reported on by the audit
committee on the basis of the relevant best
practice provision.
supervisory board performs
the procedures of an audit
committee (best practice
provision 2.3.2 requires
installing commissions when
the Supervisory Board consist
of more than four members)
.
2.5.4 In the management report, the management
board should provide explanatory notes on:
i. the culture within the enterprise, and whether it is
desirable to implement any changes in this;
ii. how the culture, the underlying values and conduct
promoted within the enterprise contribute to
sustainable long-term value creation and, if it is
considered desirable to amend these, which
initiatives are taken to further increase this
contribution; and
The Group aims to optimise
its organisational culture for
its activities. However, due to
its limited size and small
number of employees, it
does not report on the
cultural elements requested
in the best practice
provisions.
Best practice provision corporate
governance code
Substantive explanation of
departure
iii. the effectiveness of, and compliance with, the
code of conduct.
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Management Board
17
Management Board’s statements for this annual report
Statement on application of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code
Introduction
The Management Board is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal risk management and control systems. During the
financial year, the Management Board has assessed the design and
effectiveness of these systems.
The Management Board recognises the inherent limitations of the Group’s
internal risk management and control systems considering its nature and
limited size affecting its risk management and control systems (see section
“Risk management and control” of this report of the Management Board).
Whilst the Group continuously works towards improving its processes and
procedures, these systems cannot provide absolute comfort that all risks
have been identified or are effectively managed. The level of comfort that
they provide is influenced by, among other things, the Group’s limited size
and its associated risk management and control systems, inherent
limitations to risk management, business considerations such as it risk
appetite, the complexity of its operations, and the dynamic nature of the
business environment.
Certain risks remain outside the company's direct control, as they depend
on third parties or external circumstances beyond the Group's influence.
The principal risks the Group faces, the Group's risk management
framework and the company's risk appetite are described in section “Risk
and governance” of this Report of the Management Board.
Statement by the Management Board
Based on its assessment and with reference to Best Practice Provision 1.4.3
of the 2025 Dutch Corporate Governance Code, the Management Board of
Company N.V. confirms to the best of its knowledge:
- that the Management Board (within the meaning of section 2.391 of
the Dutch Civil Code) provides sufficient insight into any shortcomings
in the operation of the internal risk management and control systems;
- that these systems provide reasonable assurance that the financial
reporting does not contain material inaccuracies;
- that the Group is not in scope for quantitative sustainability reporting
for which systems are needed, see section “Sustainability and
environment” of this Report of the Management Board;
- that the management board is not aware that the internal risk
management and control systems do not provide sufficient comfort
that the operational and compliance risks identified in section “Risk and
governance” of this report of the Management Board report are
effectively managed in line with considering the Group's risk appetite as
at 31 December 2025. “Sufficient comfort” is to be read as comfort
considering the Group’s risk appetite, limited size and complexity,
inherent limitations to these systems and other disclosures of these
systems in this report of the Management Board;
- that, based on the current state of affairs, it is justified that the financial
reporting is prepared on a going concern basis; and
- that the management report states the material risks, as referred to in
best practice provision 1.2.1, and the uncertainties, to the extent that
they are relevant to the expectation of the company’s continuity for a
period of twelve months after the preparation of the report.
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Management Board
18
Statement pursuant to Section 5:25c of the Financial Supervision Act (Wet
op het financieel toezicht)
The Management Board states that, to the best of its knowledge:
- the 2025 financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position as at 31 December 2025 and the loss for the
financial year 2025 of Ease2pay N.V. and the entities included in the
consolidation;
- the 2025 Report of the Management Board gives a true and fair view of
the situation as at 31 December 2025 and developments at Ease2pay
N.V. and the entities included in the consolidation during the 2025
financial year, and that the 2025 annual report describes the material
risks that Ease2pay N.V. faces.
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Management Board
19
Outlook
Ease2pay will continue enhancing its strategy as updated in 2025 focusing
on accelerated growth with acquisitions supported by Ease2pay’s platform
and mobile apps. Based on its strategy, Ease2pay aims to increase
transaction volumes further. Ease2pay expects the same level of expenses
for research and development in the near future. Ease2pay expects to
continue its growth in revenue and improvement of its results through
autonomous growth and acquisitions.
As from February 2026, macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty has
heightened due to tensions in the Middle East and their consequence on
the energy prices. This result in to increased volatility in energy prices,
inflation, and broader financial markets. The Group is exposed to mobility
services and may be indirectly affected by fluctuations in fuel costs and
possible changes in consumer mobility behaviour. The increased energy
prices may affect European and Dutch inflation level for a longer period.
The Group continues to monitor these developments closely and remains
focused on its agile and flexible cost base and growth opportunities.
In the second half of 2026 the cooperation with Miele appWash will come
to an end. The Group will receive a termination fee of 25 % related to the
revenue of the last twelve months, depending on the uptime of the
platform. This event may reduce revenues and related operating cash flows
from 2027. Additionally, the associated goodwill (EUR 1.2 million) will be
impaired, resulting in a (non-cash) expense in 2026. The Group aims to
obtain further growth to compensate this effect, which will take time to
materialise.
Rotterdam, 28 April 2026,
The Management Board
Jan H. L. Borghuis
Gijs J. van Lookeren Campagne
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Supervisory Board
20
Report of the Supervisory Board
In 2025 the Company managed to significantly improve EBITDA to almost
EUR 1 million (2024: EUR 46 thousand). The number of transactions on the
platform continued to increase. The Management Board further improved
the functionality and efficiency of Ease2pay’s platform. Also marketing
efforts were made to better position itself as the “Book, Stay, Use & Park”
solution for self-serviced parking and fuel locations, usage of water and
electricity at camper sites, marinas, harbours and public marketplaces. The
various services are now bundled under recognisable labels with a uniform
Ease2Pay logo.
Ease2pay On the Go label for easy parking and refuelling benefited from
significant changes in parking service fees in the market. The Company’s
label promoted itself as a cheaper alternative, resulting in a significant
increase in parking transactions on the Ease2Pay platform.
As mentioned earlier Miele decided in 2024 to terminate in 2026 its
contract for the usage of the Miele appWash. Ease2Pay constructively
worked with Miele to smoothly end the cooperation. The Management
Board puts all its efforts on absorbing this loss of business both by organic
growth and by creating new partnerships and investigating potential
acquisitions to further increase the number of transactions on the Ease2pay
platform.
From a compliance and security perspective, it is important to mention that
the Company managed to obtain the ISO 27001 certificate. This enabled the
Company to take out cybersecurity insurance on attractive terms.
Ease2pay pays attention to Environment, Social and Governance. However,
Ease2pay is not in scope of the European Corporate Sustainability Reporting
Directive (“CSRD”) as it classifies as a small entity and it reports for these
elements in according to the Dutch guidance in its Management Board
report.
Composition of the Supervisory Board
The current members of the Supervisory Board were all appointed at the
General Meeting of Shareholders at 30 June 2022. Further information on
the composition of the board and the profile of its board members can be
found in the paragraph Membership of the Management Board and
Supervisory Board. The aim is to compose the Supervisory Board in such a
way that there is a good balance between expertise, experience, gender,
competencies, personal qualities, (cultural) background and independency
that best enables the Supervisory Board to discharge its various obligations
in relation to the company and its stakeholders. Currently the Supervisory
Board consists of two men and two women.
The Supervisory Board has four members and performs it functions as a
whole and has not, taking into account the limited size of the Company,
installed committees, like an audit committee.
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Supervisory Board
21
Succession and/or reappointment of the Supervisory Board members
Throughout the year, the Supervisory Board discussed and undertook
succession planning, discussing its own composition and succession plans in
order to ensure continued effectiveness. Based on these discussions a
proposal will be made to the General Meeting of Shareholders in 2026 for
reappointment of the Supervisory Board members, aimed at a more
balanced schedule of resignation.
Meetings of the Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board had, next to the general shareholders’ meeting at
27 June 2025, four formal meetings together with the Management Board.
Next to these formal meetings the Supervisory Board had some internal
calls and meetings without the Management Board, to discuss amongst
others the strategy of the company, questions from shareholders and the
auditor and to evaluate the functioning of the Management Board and the
functioning of the Supervisory Board itself.
The Supervisory Board underlines the importance of timely information
from the Management Board so that it can perform its supervisory duties
properly. The members of the Supervisory Board were sufficiently present
and available to perform their duties on the Supervisory Board
satisfactorily. In 2025, only Mrs Melis and Mr. Withagen did not attend one
meeting. However, they gave their input for the meeting in question before
the meeting.
Main topics during these meetings were:
- the company’s strategy, the business developments, including the
abovementioned termination of cooperation with Miele, the continuity
and liquidity position;
- the annual accounts 2024 including the impairment of goodwill;
- the 2024 audit findings as disclosed by the auditor;
- the appointment of EY as auditor, including its audit plan for the 2025
financials;
- the business plan and budget for 2026;
- the ability of the company to retain and hire adequate staff;
- the semi-annual report, including its related press release and Q1 and
Q3 figures;
- opportunities for further growth (via amongst others expansion of
partnerships, new services or potential acquisitions).
- tax related issues;
- fraud risks and measures;
- compliance with AFM regulations, Corporate Governance Code, update
of the Supervisory Board regulations;
- risk management and internal controls, including ISO 27001 certificate;
- cybersecurity related issues (penetration test results, insurance);
- reporting format and related Key Performance Indicators (“KPI’s”);
- respective tasks and responsibilities of the individual member of the
Management Board, cooperation within the Management board and
functioning of the Management Board as a whole.
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Supervisory Board
22
Independence of Supervisory Board Members
All Supervisory Board members are considered to be independent in the
sense of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code. The members of the
Supervisory Board do not hold any shares, options or rights to shares
(‘Performance Shares’), neither are any of these granted to them.
Self-evaluation by the Supervisory Board and the Management Board
The Supervisory Board evaluated its functioning, cooperation and culture,
as well as its collaboration with the Management Board. Discussions were
held for this evaluation with the whole Board and individual members,
based on pre-determined topics that were extended during the evaluation,
if needed. As part of this process, a self-evaluation has been performed in
January 2026, resulting in some areas for improvement. For example, to
start the meeting with a short discussion without the Management Board,
inviting the Management Board for more reliance on the Supervisory Board
for feedback and advice, to better divide the tasks among each other. The
Supervisory Board concluded that improvements were made compared to
the earlier evaluation, e.g. information provided timely, better meetings
due to better structured agendas.
Evaluation the Management Board
In January 2026, the Supervisory Board evaluated the functioning of the
Management Board. Based on these evaluations the Management Board
members will further focus on customer focussed approach, enhancing
relevant features of the platform and its future strategy.
Succession and/or reappointment of the Management Board members
In consultation with the Management Board, the Supervisory Board has
decided to propose to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2026 to
reappoint the Management Board members for another four years.
Remuneration of the Management Board and Supervisory Board
During the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in 2025, it was decided
not to materially change the annual remuneration of the Management
Board members (including a small inflation adjustment it came out at
EUR 89,000 for each member).
During the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, the remuneration
report has been disclosed. There has been no change in the annual
remuneration of the Supervisory Board members (EUR 12,000 and
EUR 15,000 for the chairman).
Reference is made to note 20.3 of the consolidated financial statements.
No conflicts of interest
No transactions of material importance to Ease2pay and/or the persons or
legal entities concerned involving conflicts of interest of management
directors, supervisory directors, shareholders and/or the external auditor
took place in 2025.
Internal Audit Function
In line with its limited size, Ease2pay did not appoint an internal auditor in
2025. The Supervisory Board has established that, partly in view of the
additional internal controls to avoid conflicts of interest and the established
scope of the external auditor, there was an effective audit process and
there is no need to establish an internal audit department (see also the
Group’s departure from this practice in the section “Dutch Corporate
Governance Code” in the Report of the Management Board).
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Ease2pay N.V.
Report of the Supervisory Board
23
2025 Financial statements
The Supervisory Board is pleased to present the annual report 2025 of
Ease2pay N.V., as prepared by the Management Board. The financial
statements have been audited by EY Accountants B.V., which issued an
unqualified opinion.
In accordance with the proposal of the Management Board, the Supervisory
Board advises the Meeting of Shareholders:
- to adopt the financial statements for the year 2024 in the form as
presented in accordance with article 19 of the Company’s Articles of
Association;
- to discharge the members of the Management Board from liability for
the performance of their duties during 2025;
- to discharge the members of the Supervisory Board from liability for the
performance of their duties during 2025.
Acknowledgements
The Supervisory Board wishes to express its gratitude to the shareholders
and other stakeholders for their confidence in Ease2pay N.V. The
Supervisory Board would like to take this opportunity to thank the
Management Board and all Ease2pay employees for their dedication and
efforts during 2025.
Rotterdam, 28 April 2026,
The Supervisory Board of Ease2pay N.V.
Manuela Melis
Marijke Terpstra
Heini Withagen
Tom de Witte, Chair
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Ease2pay N.V.
Consolidated financial statements
2025
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
24
Financial statements 2025
Consolidated financial statements 2025
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the financial year ended 31 December
EUR'000Note 2025 2024
Revenue4 3,896 2,886
Cost of revenue5 -1,275 -1,129
Gross profit 2,621 1,757
Employee benefits6 -1,039 -1,083
Depreciation and amortisation11, 12 -1,080 -954
Other operating expenses7 -589 -628
Operating loss -87 -908
Finance income and expenses(-)8 53 105
Loss before income tax -34 -803
Income tax expense(-) or income9.2 322 -
Profit or loss for the period attributable to shareholders 288 -803
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss - -
Items that will be subsequently reclassified subsequently to profit or loss - -
Other comprehensive income or loss(-) for the period - -
Total comprehensive income or loss(-) attributable to shareholders 288 -803
Loss per share (expressed in EUR per share)16.2
Basic proft or loss(-) per share 0.01 -0.03
Diluted profit loss(-) per share 0.01 -0.03


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Ease2pay N.V.
Consolidated financial statements
2025
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
25
Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 December
EUR'000 Note 2025 2024
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill
10
1,213 1,213
Intangible assets
11
1,582 2,537
Property, plant and equipment
12
60 132
Deferred tax assets
9.3
322 -
Total non-current assets 3,177 3,882
Current assets
Amounts entrusted to Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay
13.2
2,707 1,301
Trade and other receivables
14
445 279
Cash and cash equivalents
15
3,695 2,672
Total current assets 6,847 4,252
Total assets 10,024 8,134
Equity and liabilities
Equity
16
Share capital 2,354 2,354
Share premium 37,057 37,057
Accumulated losses -32,602 -32,890
Total equity 6,809 6,521
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
9.3
- -
Total non-current liabilities - -
Current liabilities
Liabilities of Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay
13.3
2,704 1,294
Trade and other liabilities
17
511 319
Total current liabilities 3,215 1,613
Total equity and liabilities 10,024 8,134


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Ease2pay N.V.
Consolidated financial statements
2025
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
26
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the financial year ended 31 December
EUR'000
Note
2025 2024
Loss before income tax
-34 -803
Adjustments for
Depreciation, amortisation and goodwill impairment 11, 12
1,080 954
Interest income(-) or expenses recognised in profit or loss 8
-53 -105
Changes in working capital
Amounts entrusted to Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay
-1,406 -357
Liabilities of Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay
1,410 353
Trade and other receivables
-166 1,062
Trade and other liabilities
192 -1,076
Net cash generated by operations
1,023 28
Interest received
53 106
Income taxes paid
- -
Net cash from operating activities
1,076 134
Cash flows from or used in investing activities
Payments for investments in intangible assets 11
-48 -126
Payments for investments in property, plant and equipment
-5 -5
Net cash flows used(-) in investing activities
-53 -131
Net cash flow from financing activities
- -
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
1,023 3
Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January
2,672 2,669
Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 15
3,695 2,672


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Ease2pay N.V.
Consolidated financial statements
2025
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
27
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
EUR'000
Note Share capital Share premium Accumulated losses Total
Balance as at 1 January 2025 16.1 2,354 37,057 -32,890 6,521
Profit for the period - - 288 288
Other comprehensive income - - - -
Total comprehensive income - - 288 288
Balance as at 31 December 2025 16.1 2,354 37,057 -32,602 6,809
Balance as at 1 January 2024 16.1 2,354 37,057 -32,087 7,324
Loss for the period - - -803 -803
Other comprehensive income - - - -
Total comprehensive loss(-) - - -803 -803
Balance as at 31 December 2024 16.1 2,354 37,057 -32,890 6,521


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Notes to the consolidated financial statements

1 General

Ease2pay N.V. offers an intelligent activation and payment platform. With
it, operators of laundries, fuel stations, charge points, parking garages,
ports, markets, truck and camper parks create self-service options for users.

The users of these locations control everything in one convenient app:
Book, Stay, Use & Pay.
Ease2pay N.V. (hereafter referred to as: the “Company” and together with
the entities it controls: the “Group”) is a Dutch public limited liability
company, domiciled in the Netherlands and is located at
Coolsingel 139
3012 AG, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
and registered at the Dutch
Commercial Register under number 16081306. The Company’s shares are
listed on Euronext Amsterdam (ticker symbol: EAS2P).
These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Management
Board and the Supervisory Board on 28 April 2026. The adoption of these
financial statements will be scheduled for the shareholders in the next
General Meeting (GM), on a date that will be announced on the investor’s
website of the Group.


2 Basis of preparation and general accounting policies
2.1 Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with and complied to the IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the
European Union (“EU-IFRS”) and in accordance with the financial reporting
requirements included in Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code (“DCC”).


2.2 Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on historical
cost basis, unless otherwise stated. Income and expenses have been
accounted for on an accrual basis. The Group has prepared its financial
statements on a going concern basis. During the reporting period, the
Group had a result of EUR 0.3 million positive, representing an
improvement of EUR 1.1 million compared to 2024 (2024: result of EUR 0.8
million negative). On 31 December 2025, cash and cash equivalents are
EUR 3.7 million positive (31 December 2024: EUR 2.7 million), which
increase is attributable to improved operational cash flows of EUR 1.1
million positive in 2025 (2024: EUR 0.1 million positive). The Group
maintains sufficient financial resources to continue operating as a going
concern.



Changes in accounting policies effective as from 1 January 2025
Amendments to Description Expected impact
IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in The amendments clarify when The amendments
Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of and how to determine whether a have no impact on
Exchangeability currency is exchangeable into the Group.
another currency. Additional
disclosures need to be made.
See note 22 for amendments in IFRS Accounting Standards and
interpretations that became effective after the financial year 2025.



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2.3 Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent
Company and the entities it controls.
Control
The Group controls an entity when it has (i) power over the entity based on
existing rights that give the current ability to direct the relevant activities of
the entity, (ii) is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its
involvement with the entity and (iii) has the ability to use its power to affect
its returns. The Group reassesses whether it controls an entity if facts and
circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the
elements of control stated above. All relevant facts and circumstances are
considered in assessing whether the Group’s voting and share rights in an
entity are sufficient to give it power. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins
when control over the entity is obtained and ceases when control over the
entity is lost. See note 13 for details of the consolidation of Stichting Beheer
Derdengelden Ease2pay.




2.4 Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in euro (“EUR”), the presentation
currency of the Group and the functional currency of Ease2pay N.V. All
amounts in these financial statements are stated in thousands of Euro
(“EUR”), unless stated otherwise.


In preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies other than
the functional currency are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing
at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period,
monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies
are translated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on
monetary items are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they
arise.

2.5 Current and non-current classification
The Group presents its assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement
of financial position based on current and non-current classifications. An
asset is current when it is expected to be realised or intended to be sold or
consumed in the normal operating cycle, held primarily for the purpose of
trading, expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting
period, or cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged
or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
period. All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when it is expected to be settled in the normal
operating cycle, held primarily for the purpose of trading, due to be settled
within twelve months after the reporting period, or there is no
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting period that may be subject to the compliance to
covenants on the reporting date for borrowings with an contractual end-
date of more than twelve months after the reporting date.
The Group classifies all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and/or liabilities.








2.6 Impairment of non-financial assets
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not
subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be
impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.











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The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of
disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets
are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable
cash inflows, which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other
assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets
other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible
reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
















2.7 Financial instruments


Recognition and derecognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group
becomes a party to contractual provisions of a financial instrument. Regular
way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade date,
being the date on which the group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash
flows expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all of the risks
and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is
extinguished, discharged, cancelled, or expired.


Classification
For a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost, it
needs to (i) give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of the principal
and interest on the principal amount outstanding and (ii) be held within a
business model with the objective of holding financial assets in order to
collect contractual cash flows. This assessment depends on the
characteristics of the financial asset and the Group’s business model to
manage these assets. Financial assets with cash flows that are not solely
payments of principal and interest are classified and measured at their fair
value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business model. Financial
assets of the Group, like trade and other receivables, cash and cash
equivalents, are classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost.








Financial liabilities, like borrowings and trade and other payables, are
classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.


Measurement


Financial assets
Except for trade receivables, the Group initially measures financial assets at
their fair value plus transaction costs. The Group measures its trade
receivables at initial recognition on the transaction price of the revenue
recognised. A trade receivable is recognised if the amount of the services
provided to the customer is unconditional and the receivable relates only to
the passage of time. After initial recognition, financial assets are measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less allowance for
expected credit losses.





Impairment of financial assets
A credit loss allowance is recognised for the impairment of financial assets.
The credit loss allowance is based on the future expected credit exposures
for the financial assets. The Group holds only financial assets with a short
lifetime, such as trade and other receivables. The credit loss allowance may
be determined for the lifetime expected credit loss for receivables with a
short lifetime (simplified approach) and is recognised within other
operating expenses (if any).
Applying the simplified approach, the Group uses the historical experience
of its activities, external indicators and forward-looking information to
calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. The expected
credit losses on trade receivables and amounts to be invoiced are estimated
using a provision matrix by reference to historical credit loss experience
based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors
that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an
assessment of both the current and the forecast direction of conditions at
the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate.













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When a trade receivable becomes uncollectible, it is written off against the
allowance account for doubtful debts. Subsequent recoveries of amounts
previously written off are credited against other operating expenses.
The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating
that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic
prospect of recovering the contractual cash flows. Financial assets written
off may still be subject to enforcement activities under the debt’s recovery
procedures. Any recoveries made are recognised in profit or loss.









Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are initially measured at
their fair value less transaction costs, if any. After initial measurement,
financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method.

Fair value
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date.



2.8 Principles underlying the consolidated statement of cash flows
General
The consolidated statement of cash flows distinguishes between operating,
investing and financing activities.
Cash flows from or used in operating activities
Cash flows from or used in operating activities are calculated by the indirect
method; by adjusting the consolidated operating profit or loss for the
effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of
past or future operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or
expense associated with investing or financing cash flows.



Cash flows from or used in investing activities
Cash flows from or used in investing activities are cash payments and/or
receipts from capital expenditure and acquisitions, if any.
Cash flows from or used in financing activities
The cash flows from or used in financing activities comprise the cash
receipts and payments from the issue of shares, borrowings drawn or
repaid, if any.



3 Significant accounting judgements and estimates
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, the Management
Board has made judgements and estimates that affect the application of
the Group’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these
estimates. Changes in accounting judgements and estimates are reflected in
the statement of profit or loss and/or statement of financial position, when
they occur.

3.1 Judgements
Consolidation of Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay
The Group considered that its influence (see note 13) in Stichting Beheer
Derdengelden Ease2pay results in control (see note 2.4) and therefore the
financial information of this entity is consolidated in these consolidated
financial statements.
Principal versus agent for revenue out of settlement fees
The Group has applied judgement in determining whether it has control of
the full payment service before the service is transferred to its customers
and whether the Group acts as an agent or principal in relation to the
settlement fees charged by financial institutions, see note 4.1.


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3.2 Estimates
Impairment test of goodwill and non-current assets
On an annual basis, the group tests whether goodwill together with other
non-current assets of cash-generating units is subject to any impairment.
For the reporting year, the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units
was determined based on value in use calculations, which require the use
of assumptions. The calculations used are cash flow projections based on
financial budgets approved by management and a forecasting a five-year or
shorter period. See note 10 for further details on these assumptions and
estimates.
Measurement of the platform
The Group assesses the measurement of the platform based on historical
cost less amortisations and impairments, if applicable, by estimating the
expected future earning capacity. See note 11 for the measurement of
these intangible assets.
Useful life customer relationships
The Group reviews the estimated expected useful lives of intangible assets
and property, plant and equipment least annually. See note 11 for the
measurement of these intangible assets.
Measurement of deferred taxes
The Group has obtained deferred taxes from its acquisition of Involtum
Holding B.V. and has a significant amount of unrecognised unused tax
losses. Given the Group's loss-making history, it carefully evaluates
evidence to recognise deferred tax assets against potential future profits.
See note 9.3 for the measurement of deferred tax assets.





4 Revenue and segment information
4.1 Material accounting policy
Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group
expects to be entitled from contracts with customers and excludes amounts
collected on behalf of third parties. The Group recognises revenue when it
transfers control of the service to a customer.
A performance obligation is the unit of account for revenue recognition. At
contract inception, the Group identifies the performance obligations within
the contract. To determine whether a promised service (or bundle of
services) is distinct, the Group applies judgment using two criteria:
- Capable of being distinct: The customer can benefit from the good or
service on its own or together with other readily available resources.
- Distinct within the context of the contract: The Group considers a
promise distinct within the context of the contract when the promised
transfer of the good or service is separately identifiable from other
promises in the contract.
Platform revenues comprise two fee types:
- Settlement fees: A customer obtains the right to execute transactions
on the platform in a specific period. This is a performance obligation
satisfied over time. Settlement fees are fixed fees per period and are
recognised on a straight-line basis in the period.
- Processing fees: A customer executes transactions at one moment on
the platform. This is a performance obligation satisfied over time (in a
very short timeframe). Processing fees are fees per transactions and are
recognised when the transaction has been executed.
Besides these fees, the Group provides other services amongst other add-
ons to the platform to provide additional and/or specific services to
customers and limited power volumes to customers via its public
connectors; these performance obligations are satisfied over time. In case





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the Group sells any hardware or connectors to customers enabling them to
use the services of the platform, these are performance obligations
satisfied at a point in time.
Revenue is measured net of discounts, value added tax and other sales-
related taxes. There are no significant financing components in the
contracts with customers.
The Group has contracts with financial institutions that provide services to
enable payment processing, for which payment network fees are charged.
The Group is responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide payment
transaction services. The Group is ultimately responsible for ensuring that
the services are performed and are accepted by the customers. For all
payments of processing settlement services that are provided to customers,
the Group retains the exposure to financial institutions and the related
payment costs and recognises all these costs in its cost of revenue. The
Group controls the full payment service and acts as principal for these
services.


4.2 Revenue
EUR'000 2025 2024
Settlement fees 2,255 1,821
Processing fees 1,456 877
Platform revenue 3,711 2,698
Other services (performance obligationssatisfied over time) 184 177
Other revenue (performance obligations 1 11
satisfied at a point-in-time)
3,896 2,886


4.3 Segment information
The basis of segment information is the periodical assessment of the Chief
Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The Management Board is identified
as CODM. The Group’s business model is based on its platform services and
are identified as one reporting segment. The CODM also assesses the
performance of the Group on the basis of the whole platform. The segment
information is identical to the consolidated financial information in these
financial statements, due to the limited size of the reporting segment and
the operations of the payment platform.
Segment information is measured according to the same accounting
policies as assets, liabilities, income and expenses in these consolidated
financial statements. The Group is in a scale-up phase for which a strict
management of costs is essential. The CODM assesses the operational costs
that affect directly the Group’s revenue:
EUR'000 2025 2024
Cost of revenue -1,275 -1,129
Employee benefits -1,039 -1,083
Other operating expenses -589 -628
Operating costs excluding depreciation andamortisation expenses -2,903 -2,840
Revenue 3,896 2,886
Depreciation and amortisation expenses -1,080 -954
Interest revenue 53 105
Income tax income 322 -
Profit or loss(-) for the year 288 -803
Revenues of approximately EUR 1.7 million for the financial year (2024:
EUR 1.3 million) are derived from a single external customer.


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5 Cost of revenue
See note 2.2 for the relevant accounting policy.
Cost of revenue are as follows:
EUR'000 2025 2024
Software expenses 503 690
Payment transactions 657 376
Power purchases 114 57
Purchases of hardware 1 6
1,275 1,129
Payment transactions and external software development include cost of
financial institutions and related software development costs to process the
transactions. Purchases of hardware mainly include costs for new,
expanding and replacing existing connectors that are sold to customers.








6 Employee benefits
Material accounting policy

Short-term employee benefits are expensed as the related service is
provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the
Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount
because of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be
estimated reliably. Staff costs comprise directly attributable costs of staff,
Management Board and Supervisory Board members, social security
contributions, pension contribution payments and temporary staff
expenses.
Pension contribution payments of the Group relate to defined-contribution
plans, which are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered
services entitling them to the payments.







Employee expenses
EUR'000 2025 2024
Wages and salaries 848 866
Social security contributions 144 141
Pension contribution payments 13 11
Other employee expenses 49 77
Government grants -15 -12
1,039 1,083
Other employee benefits include expenses of external business
development staff. The Group received government grants related to
employee activities in the amount of EUR 15 thousand (2024: EUR 12
thousand).



Workforce
The average number of full-time equivalents people employed is
summarised below.
Average number of FTEs 2025 2024
Management 2.0 2.0
Platform and administrative 11.0 11.3
13.0 13.3
All employees are employed in the Netherlands.




7 Other operating expenses
See note 2.2 for the relevant accounting policy.
EUR'000 2025 2024
Advisory and consultancy expenses 341 318
Other expenses 248 310
589 628

See note 26 Other expenses in the company financial statements for the
disclosure of the remuneration of independent auditors.




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8 Finance income and expenses
See note 2.8 for the relevant accounting policy.
EUR'000 2025 2024
Interest income 53 105
53 105









9 Income taxes
9.1 Material accounting policy
Tax expense or income recognised in the consolidated financial statement
of profit or loss comprises the total of deferred tax and current tax
expenses or income that are not recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity.
Current and deferred taxes are calculated based on tax rates and tax laws
that were enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting
period. Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the
computation of taxable profit and is accounted for using the liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are generally recognised for all
temporary differences. Deferred tax assets could also arise from unused tax
losses and tax credits.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profits will be available against deductible temporary differences
that can be utilised. In case of a history of recent losses exists, a deferred
tax asset is only recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that
sufficient taxable temporary differences are available, convincing other
evidence exists that sufficient taxable profit will be available to utilise for
the unused tax losses or when compensating related deferred tax liabilities
exist. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary
difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business









combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects
neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities
are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of goodwill.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting
date and adjusted to the extent whether it is probable that
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to
be recovered, if applicable.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally
enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities
and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority
on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend
to settle their current tax assets and liabilities either on a net basis or
simultaneously.




9.2 Income tax recognised in profit or loss
EUR'000 2025 2024
Current tax benefits or expenses(-) - -
Deferred tax benefits or expenses(-) 322 -
Income tax expense(-) or income 322 -
Reconciliation of the effective income tax rate
A tax rate of 19.0% (2024: 19.0%) is applicable to profits with a threshold up
to EUR 200 thousand (2024: EUR 200 thousand). Profits exceeding this
threshold are subject to a tax rate of 25.8% (2024: 25.8%).


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The income tax expense or benefit for the year reconciled to the accounting
loss is as follows:
EUR'000 2025 2024
Loss before income tax -34 -803
Income tax benefit calculated at applicable Dutch 9 207
income tax rate
Effect of lower tax rate for income up to EUR 200 -2 -14
thousand (2024: EUR 200 thousand)
Unused tax losses eligible for recognition 315 -193
Income tax expense(-) or income 322 -
9.3 Deferred taxes
The changes in deferred taxes are summarised below.
As at As at 31 December 2025
EUR'000 1January Profit Deferred tax
Asset (+), liabilities (-) 2025 or loss assets liabilities
Intangible assets -301 148 - -153
Property, plant and equipment -32 21 - -11
Unused tax losses 333 153 486 -
- 322 486 -164
Offsetting - -322 -164 164
Deferred tax assets(+) or liabilities (-) 322 -
As at As at 31 December 2024
EUR'000 1January Profit Deferred tax
Asset (+), liabilities (-) 2024 or loss assetsliabilities
Intangible assets -402 101 - -301
Property, plant and equipment -61 29 - -32
Unused tax losses 463 -130 333 -
- - 333 -333
Offsetting -333 333
Deferred tax assets(+) or liabilities (-) - -



Expiry period of unrecognised tax losses
Unused tax losses are not recognised due to the loss of the Group in the
year under review and losses in previous years. The Dutch tax losses are
carried-forward unlimitedly and can compensate for at least EUR 1 million,
if any, or to a maximum of 50% of the taxable profit per year less EUR 1
million. This mechanism prevents leakage of tax losses; however, a longer
period is needed to compensate all losses. The tax losses are summarised
hereafter.
EUR'000 31 December 2025 31 December 2024
Unused losses Non-recognised Unused losses Non-recognised
tax asset tax asset
Unlimited 8,829 2,278 11,834 3,053








10 Goodwill
Material accounting policy
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, as the excess of the sum of the
consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of
the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. After initial
recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairments, if
any (see note 2.6).




Changes in goodwill
EUR'000 2025 2024
As at 1 January
Cost 24,979 24,979
Accumulated impairment losses -23,766 -23,766
Balance as at 1 January 1,213 1,213
Changes in the year - -
Cost 24,979 24,979
Accumulated impairment losses -23,766 -23,766
Balance as at 31 December 1,213 1,213




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Impairment test of non-financial non-current assets
The recoverable amount is determined based on value-in-use calculations,
covering a detailed five-year forecast, followed by an extrapolation of
expected cash flows using a declining growth rate determined by
management. If applicable, the period used is shortened. The present value
of the expected cash flows of each unit is determined by applying a suitable
discount rate reflecting current market assessments of the time value of
money and risks specific to the segment.

Assumptions used
The Group distinguishes one cash generating unit for goodwill assessment
purposes
- Communication with devices connected: a services line with activities
to activate and deactivate washing machines, dryers and/or other
equipment for among others launderette via the platform. The value in
use of the cash generating unit is based on the cash flow projections
ending in 2026 due to termination of the contract with a customer.
No expected efficiency improvements have been considered, and prices
and wages reflect publicly available forecasts of inflation in the industry
over the forecast period. Management is currently not aware of any other
reasonably possible changes to key assumptions that would cause a cash-
generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.
The discount rates are shown below.
Discount rate in % 2025 2024
Communication with devices connected 13.1% 13.1%





Results impairment test
The allocation of the carrying amount of goodwill to the cash generating
units is showed hereafter.
EUR'000 2025 2024
Communication with devices connected 1,213 1,213
The value in use of the cash generating unit Communication with devices
connected is EUR 2 million (2024: EUR 3 million) and the carrying amount of
the related assets is EUR 1.6 million (2024: EUR 1.9 million).
Sensitivity
As at 31 December 2025, the cash generating unit Communication with
devices connected has sufficient headroom for possible changes in key
assumptions. As the year 2026 is the last year that cash flow will be
obtained from the cash generating unit Communication with devices
connected, the remaining goodwill will be impaired in that year.






11 Intangible assets
Material accounting policy

Intangible assets represent the payment transaction platform (the
“platform”) that provides relating services. Intangible assets acquired in a
business combination are recognised separately from goodwill and are
initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date (which is
regarded as their cost).
After initial recognition, intangible assets acquired
in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Amortisation is
recognised on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset.

Acquired intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Amortisation is
recognised on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset. The






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useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each
reporting period.
Intangible assets are derecognised upon disposal, or when no future
economic benefits are expected from their use or disposal. Any resulting
gain or loss is measured as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or
loss when the asset is derecognised.






Research and development expenses
The Group has incurred EUR 643 thousand for research and development
expenses in the year excluding capitalised intangible assets (2024: EUR 516
thousand).



Changes in intangible asset
EUR'000 Platformtechnology Customerrelationships Total
As at 1 January 2025
Cost 4,285 1,195 5,480
Accumulated amortisation -2,445 -498 -2,943
Balance as at 1 January 2025 1,840 697 2,537
Changes in the year
Additions 48 - 48
Amortisation charge -622 -381 -1,003
-574 -381 -955
As at 31 December 2025
Cost 4,333 1,195 5,528
Accumulated amortisation -3,067 -879 -3,946
Balance as at 31 December 2025 1,266 316 1,582
Useful life in years 5 - 10 5
Remaining useful life in years 1 - 5 1



EUR'000 Platformtechnology Customerrelationships Total
As at 1 January 2024
Cost 4,159 1,195 5,354
Accumulated amortisation -1,867 -240 -2,107
Balance as at 1 January 2024 2,292 955 3,247
Changes in the year
Additions 126 - 126
Amortisation charge -578 -258 -836
-452 -258 -710
As at 31 December 2024
Cost 4,285 1,195 5,480
Accumulated amortisation -2,445 -498 -2,943
Balance as at 31 December 2024 1,840 697 2,537
Useful life in years 5 - 10 5
Remaining useful life in years 2 - 6 2







12 Property, plant and equipment
Material accounting policy

Property, plant and equipment relate to energy charging connections and
other equipment and are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation
and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Depreciation is calculated from
the date an asset becomes available for use and is determined on a
straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each part of an item of
property, plant and equipment. The depreciation method, useful lives and
residual values are reviewed annually.

An asset is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected to arise from its continued use. Any resulting gain or
loss is measured as the difference between the sales proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss when the
asset is derecognised.




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2025
39
Changes in other equipment
EUR'000 2025 2024
As at 1 January
Cost 326 618
Accumulated depreciation -194 -373
Balance as at 1 January 132 245
Changes in the year
Investments 5
Depreciation charge -77 -118
-72 -113
As at 31 December
Cost 261 326
Accumulated depreciation -201 -194
Balance as at 31 December 60 132
Useful life in years 2 -5 2 - 5
5
In 2025, the depreciation expenses include an amount of EUR 29 thousand
for early abandonment of charging connectors due to malfunctioning, these
will not be replaced (2024: EUR 58 thousand).

13 Amounts entrused to and liabilities of Stichting Beheer
Derdengelden Ease2pay
The parking and fuelling payment transactions are processed by the group
company Ease2pay B.V. Ease2pay B.V. is for this purpose listed in the
registers of exempt electronic money institutions and exempt payment
service providers at De Nederlandsche Bank N.V. (DNB). Ease2pay B.V. is
exempt in both roles and is therefore not regulated by DNB. In addition,
Ease2pay B.V. is accredited as an eMandate Service Provider (MSP) and
certified as a Collecting Payment Service Provider (CPSP) for iDEAL.
In 2017, Ease2pay B.V. entered into an agreement with Stichting Beheer
Derdengelden Ease2pay ("the Foundation"), which sets out the conditions
and approach that enable the Foundation to perform its statutory
independent obligations. The purpose of the Foundation is to safeguard

monies of users of the transaction platform to pay for their parking and
fuelling services. The monies safeguarded at the Foundation are readily
available to pay frequent transactions, like parking and fuelling and provide
every involved party a smooth process. The amounts entrusted by the users
of the platform to the Foundation shall be used to pay parking and fuel
providers for their services. Due to the agreement, the Group may exert an
influence on the Foundation’s Board. It is agreed that all expenses (or
income) of the Foundation will be charged (benefit) to Ease2pay B.V.,
consisting of operational expenses of the Foundation or interest expenses
or income. Ease2pay B.V. settles the transactions on behalf of the
Foundation with its counterparties.
The Group has concluded, in accordance with the consolidation
requirements (see note 2.4) that the financial information of the
Foundation needs to be consolidated. The Foundation's cash and cash
equivalents are legally separated and are only available to pay for services
provided to the users of the platform.
See note 2.8 for the material accounting policy of the entrusted and
liabilities amounts.
13.1 Amounts entrusted to Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay
Amounts entrusted to and liabilities of Stichting Beheer Derdengelden
Ease2pay are included in the segregated Foundation (see note 3.1).
Amounts entrusted to Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay are
amounts received for services offered by the providers of parking and
fuelling services and amounting to EUR 2,707 thousand on 31 December
2025 (31 December 2024: EUR 1,301 thousand).


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2025
40



13.2 Liabilities of Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay
The liabilities Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay are summarised
below.
EUR'000 As at 31 December 2025 2024
Amounts from users of the platform to be used to pay 567 440
parking and fuel providers (EGI credits)
Amounts payable to providers of parking services or 2,137 854
fuel (merchants)
2,704 1,294
The difference of EUR 3 thousand between the Amounts entrusted to and
Liabilities of Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay relates to an
outstanding receivable for services of Ease2pay B.V.



14 Trade and other receivables
Receivables from end-users (in which the Foundation is not involved) and
their corresponding merchant liabilities are not recognised in the statement
of financial position, as the Group acts as agent in this respect. See note 2.8
for the material accounting policy.
EUR'000 As at 31 December 2025 2024
Trade receivables 44 18
Receivables outstanding for merchants 5 -
Amounts to be invoiced 267 193
Other receivables and accruals 129 68
Balance as at 31 December 445 279
The aging of the trade receivable is shown below.
As at 31 December 2025 Gross Credit loss Carrying
EUR'000 amount allowance amount
Not past due 41 - 41
0 to 30 days 3 - 3
30 to 60 days - - -
More than 60 days 5 -5 -
49 -5 44







As at 31 December 2024 Gross Credit loss Carrying
EUR'000 amount allowance amount
Not past due 11 - 11
0 to 30 days 5 - 5
30 to 60 days 4 -2 2
More than 60 days 9 -9 -
29 -11 18
The credit risk of the trade receivables is limited for the parking and fuelling
payment processing, as most receivables are paid from the amounts
entrusted to Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay of the foundation.
The movement of the credit loss allowance is summarised below.
EUR'000 2025 2024
Balance as at 1 January 11 5
Additions 1 6
Used -3 -
Releases -4 -
Balance as at 31 December 5 11




15 Cash and cash equivalents
See note 2.8 for the material accounting policy.
On 31 December 2025, the cash and cash equivalents amounting to
EUR 3,695 thousand (31 December 2024: EUR 2,672 thousand) are available
to the Group without any restrictions (31 December 2024: no restrictions).
The Group receives an interest rate of €STR less 1,25% on its cash balances
(31 December 2024: 1.25%). Note 19 sets out the credit risk of the
counterparties with regard to the amounts of cash and cash equivalents.



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2025
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16 Equity
16.1 Equity
Material accounting policy
Share capital
Ordinary share capital is classified as share capital. The authorised share
capital is the maximum capital that the Company can issue under the terms
of the Company’s Articles of Association.

Share premium
Share premium is the excess of the amount received by the Company over
and above the nominal value of its shares issued. Incremental costs directly
attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in shareholders’ equity as
a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds and are presented in share
premium.


Equity in the year
On 31 December 2025, the authorised share capital of EUR 11.0 million
(31 December 2024: EUR 11.0 million) is divided into 110 million ordinary
shares with a par value of EUR 0.10 (31 December 2024: 110 million
ordinary shares with a par value of EUR 0.10). On 31 December 2025, the
Company had issued 23,542 thousand shares, no changes occurred in the
number of issued shares in the financial year (2024: no changes).
See the consolidated statement of changes in equity for changes in the
equity components in the year and note 30.3 Changes in the year of the
company financial statements for the changes in equity in the year.


16.2 Basic and diluted earnings per share
The earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares.
For the year ended 31 December 2025 2024
Balance on 1 January (in thousand shares) 23,542 23,542
Weighted average number of shares (in thousand shares) 23,542 23,542
Profit or loss after tax attributable to shareholders (in EUR'000) 288 -803
Basic and diluted earnings per share (in EUR) 0.01 -0.03

16.3 Capital management
The Group's policy is to maintain an adequate capital position to retain the
confidence of its customers, investors, creditors and the financial markets
and enable future development and growth of its business activities. The
Management Board monitors the capital defined by the Group as
shareholders' equity, EUR 6.8 million on 31 December 2025 (31 December
2025: EUR 6.5). The Management Board also monitors events in relation to
the development phase of the Group's business. The current scale-up phase
is not suitable for setting rigid quantitative targets. The Management Board
strives for a balanced development for the further rollout of the platform
and activities, resulting in future growth of the Group's earnings. In the
year under review, the Group's capital management approach has not
changed. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital
requirements.


17 Trade and other liabilities
Liabilities to merchants (in which the Foundation is not involved) and their
corresponding receivables from end-users are not recognised in the
statement of financial position, as the Group acts as agent in this respect.
See note 2.8 for the material accounting policy.
EUR'000 As at 31 December 2025 2024
Trade payables 47 36
Wage and value added taxes payable 99 95
Other liabilities 365 188
Total 511 319




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18 Contingencies



18.1 Short-term leases
Material accounting policy
The Group has entered into a short-term lease agreement for office space.
The payments of short-term leases are expensed on a straight-line basis
over the lease term of the contract.


Lease expenses
The Group’s short-term lease contract can be terminated monthly by both
lessor and lessee. In 2025, the Group included EUR 36 thousand for short-
term lease expenses in the other operational expenses in the consolidated
statement of profit or loss (31 December 2024: EUR 51 thousand). On
31 December 2025, the Group’s short-lease commitment was EUR 3
thousand (31 December 2024: EUR 30 thousand)




19 Financial risk management
The Group is exposed to financial instruments that occur or are used in its
business activities. The use of financial instruments exposes the Group to
the following risks:
- Credit risk;
- Liquidity risk; and
- Market risk.
The Management Board is responsible for setting up and overseeing the
Group’s risk management framework. The Group continuously develops its
internal risk management framework. The Management Board reports
regularly on these activities to the Supervisory Board. The purpose of the
risk policy is to identify and assess to which risks the Group is exposed, to
set appropriate risk limits and measures and monitor the risks and
compliance with the limits. Risk management policies and systems are
regularly reviewed and adjusted as necessary to reflect changes in market
conditions and the Group's activities. The Group aims through its training,





management standards and procedures, to develop a monitored and
constructive control environment in which employees understand their
roles and obligations.
19.1 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one counterparty of a financial instrument will
cause a financial loss for the other counterparty by failing to comply with an
obligation. A credit risk arises when counterparties, including debtors or
banks, fail to meet their obligations to the Group. The Group’s credit risk is
limited to parking and fuelling payment processing fees as most of those
fees are paid via Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay. As the credit risk
of the other activities are limited amount for the Group’s fee is at risk. The
Group considers the following as constituting an event of default:
- When information developed internally or obtained from external
sources indicates that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors; or
- When a financial asset is 90 days past due.
The cash and cash equivalents held with banks are considered financial
assets rated investment grade. ABN AMRO Bank N.V. has ratings of A, Aa3,
A and Rabobank of A+, Aa2, A+ respectively from Standard & Poors,
Moody's and Fitch. The Group's maximum exposure to credit risks is limited
to the carrying amount of the financial assets in the consolidated statement
of financial position less the liabilities of Stichting Derdengelden Ease2pay
and liabilities to merchants for non-parking and fuelling activities.

19.2 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting
obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering
cash or another financial asset. The Group's policy is to meet its current and
future payment obligations, to enable the continuance and growth of its
business activities. The principles underlying liquidity risk management are




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Consolidated financial statements
2025
43



that sufficient liquidity is available to meet financial obligations arising from
the Group's activities.
As at 31 December 2025 Carrying Cash outflows
EUR'000 amount Total Less than 6
months
Liabilities of Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay 2,704 2,704 2,704
Trade and other liabilities 511 511 511
Total 3,215 3,215 3,215
As at 31 December 2024 Carrying Cash outflows
EUR'000 amount TotalLess than 6
months
Liabilities of Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay 1,294 1,294 1,294
Trade and other liabilities 319 319 319
Total 1,613 1,613 1,613
19.3 Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The objective
of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures
within acceptable limits.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest
rates. On 31 December 2025, the Group is not exposed to interest rate risk
for any financial liabilities (31 December 2024: not exposed).
Foreign currency risk
The Group has low foreign currency risk exposure, as a limited number of
transaction platform services outside the Netherlands are performed in
currencies other than the euro.
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying amounts of the financial instruments in the consolidated
statement of financial position, consisting of trade and other receivables,




amounts entrusted to Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay, cash and
cash equivalents, liabilities of Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay and
other current liabilities, are reasonable approximations of their fair values.







20 Related party transactions
20.1 Material accounting policy
A related party is a person or company that is related to the Group. These
include both people and companies with an influence or control in the
Group or subjected to the influence or control of the Group. The
Management and Supervisory Boards, The Internet of Cars V.O.F. (majority
shareholder) and Ease2pay N.V.’s group companies are related parties.
Transactions with related parties are accounted for in accordance with the
requirements of relevant accounting policies and consider the substance as
well as the legal form. Related party transactions were made on terms
equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s length transactions.
Balances and transactions within the Group, which are related parties of
the Group, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed.



20.2 Group companies
The group companies that are included in the consolidation are
summarised hereafter.
Interest in the group entity
Name and seat As at 31 December 2025 2024
Ease2pay B.V., Rotterdam, The Netherlands 100% 100%
Ease2platform B.V., Rotterdam, The Netherlands 100% 100%
Ease2pay Holding B.V. (2024: Involtum Holding B.V.), 100% 100%
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Ease2pay Services B.V. (2024: Involtum Services B.V.), 100% 100%
Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Nomad Power B.V., Rotterdam, The Netherlands 100% 100%
Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay, Rotterdam, The - -
Netherlands
Yoreon B.V., Rotterdam, The Netherlands 100% 100%




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Consolidated financial statements
2025
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20.3 Management and Supervisory Boards
Management Board
The members of the Management Board are Ease2pay’s key management
personnel. The remuneration of the members of the Management Board is
in accordance with the responsibilities of their respective positions. The
different positions are weighted, considering aspects such as the scope and
nature of responsibilities, the complexity of the management context in
which they operate and the required knowledge, experience and
competences required. The remuneration of the members of the
Management Board consists of a fixed amount. No variable, pension or
other benefits were granted.
In EUR'000 2025 2024
Short-term employee benefit, salaries
Mr Jan H.L. Borghuis 89 89
Mr Gijs J. van Lookeren Campagne 89 89
178 178
The Management Board members are not entitled to pension rights. In the
year, no loans were provided to the Management Board members (2024:
no loans).
Supervisory Board
In 2025 and 2024, the members of the Supervisory Board received
compensation for their work, as shown below. The compensations are
commensurate with the time spent on their activities.
In EUR'000 2025 2024
Ms Manuela N.D. Melis 12 12
Ms Marijke A.J. Terpstra 12 12
Mr Heini C.A.M. Withagen 12 12
Mr Tom M. de Witte 15 15
51 51


21 Subsequent events
In the beginning of 2026, the Group entered into a new office rent for a
twelve-month period for an amount of EUR 56 thousand for the whole
lease period, starting as per 1 April 2026.


22 New and/or amended IFRS Accounting Standards and/or
interpretations issued but not yet effective
The standards and interpretations that are issued and/or amended, but not
yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Group’s consolidated
financial statements are disclosed hereafter. The Group intends to adopt
these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.
Changes in IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the European Union
New standards or Expected impact
amendments to Description and effective date
Contracts Referencing Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial The Group expects no
Nature-dependent Instruments to facilitate power purchase impact.
Electricity Amendments agreements and classify these as regular Effective date:
to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 purchase contracts. Additional 1 January 2026
disclosures are required in IFRS 7
Financial Instruments: Disclosures.
Amendments to the The amendments clarify the recognition The Group expects no
Classification and and derecognition date in certain cases, impact.
Measurement of provide additional guidance on the Effective date:
Financial Instruments payments of principal and interest 1 January 2026
(Amendments to IFRS 9 criteria, and introduce updated
and IFRS 7) disclosure requirements.
Annual Improvements These improvements clarify guidance The Group expects no
Volume 11 and wording in some IFRS Accounting impact.
Standards, amongst others for financial Effective date:
instruments. 1 January 2026



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New standards oramendments to Description Expected impactand effective date
IFRS 18 Presentation andDisclosure in FinancialStatements (IFRS 18) IFRS 18 replaces IAS 1 Presentation ofFinancial Statements, it introduces newrequirements for presentation within thestatement of profit or loss, includingspecified totals and subtotals. IFRS 18requiresclassifying income and expensesinto the categories: operating, investing,financing, income taxes and discontinuedoperations. IFRS 18requires disclosure ofmanagement-defined performancemeasures.IFRS 18 also requires some adjustmentsto other standards. The Group assessesthe impact of IFRS 18on its primaryfinancial statementsand the notes to thefinancial statements.Effective date:1 January 2027
Changes in IFRS Accounting Standards not endorsed by the European
Union
New standards or Expected impact
amendments to Description and effective date
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries IFRS 19 allows eligible entities to elect to The Group’s is not
without Public apply its reduced disclosure eligible to applyIFRS
Accountability: requirements while still applying the 19.
Disclosures (IFRS 19) and recognition, measurement and Effective date:
amendments to IFRS 19 presentation requirements in other IFRS 1 January 2027
Accounting Standards. In 2025
amendments to IFRS 19 are published
Amendments to IAS 21 The amendments clarify how entities Not applicable for
The Effects of Changes in should translate financial statements into the Group
Foreign Exchange Rates: a presentation currency of a Effective date:
Translation to a hyperinflationary economy. 1 January 2027
Hyperinflationary
Presentation Currency



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financial statements
2025
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these company financial statements.
46
Company financial statements 2025
Company statement of profit or loss
For the financial year ended 31 December
EUR'000 Note 2025 2024
Other income 24 246 251
Total operating income 246 251
Wages and salaries 25 -146 -146
Social security and pension contributions 25 -32 -32
Other expenses 26 -544 -472
Total operating expenses -722 -650
Operating result -476 -399
Interest income 200 302
Result group companies 27 564 -706
Profit or loss before tax 288 -803
Income tax expense - -
Result after tax 288 -803






Company statement of financial position
Before appropriation of result as at 31 December
EUR'000 Note 2025 2024
Non-current assets
Non-current financial assets 27 3,793 3,912
Total non-current assets 3,793 3,912
Current assets
Other receivables 28 55 49
Cash 29 3,153 2,666
Total current assets 3,208 2,715
Total assets 7,001 6,627
Equity and liabilities
Equity 30
Share capital 2,354 2,354
Share premium 37,057 37,057
Legal reserve 130 126
Accumulated losses -33,020 -32,213
Profit or loss for the year 288 -803
Total equity 6,809 6,521
Current liabilities
Trade and other liabilities 31 192 106
Total current liabilities 192 106
Total equity and liabilities 7,001 6,627











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Notes to the Company financial statements
23 Material accounting policies
Ease2pay N.V. (‘the Company’) is a public limited liability company
incorporated and domiciled in Rotterdam, the Netherlands (see note 1 of
the consolidated financial statements).
23.1 Basis of preparation
The company financial statements have been drawn up using the same
accounting policies applied for preparing the consolidated financial
statements, in accordance with Section 362(8), Part 9 of Book 2 of the DCC.
Based on Section 362(8), Part 9 of Book 2 of the DCC, the consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the IFRS
Accounting Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU-IFRS) and
with Part 9 of Book 2 of the DCC. These accounting principles are disclosed
in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, unless stated
otherwise in these company statements.
All amounts in these explanatory notes are stated in thousands of euros
(‘EUR’), unless stated otherwise.
24 Other income
Other income amounting to EUR 246 thousand (2024: EUR 251 thousand)
relates to activities provided to other group companies.
25 Personnel expenses
EUR'000 2025 2024
Wages and salaries 146 146
Social security contributions 32 32
Pensions contributions - -
178 178
Average number of employees 2 2
All employees are employed in the Netherlands. See note 20.3 of the
consolidated financial statements for the remunerations of the
Management and Supervisory Boards.


26 Other expenses
The other expenses are specified hereafter.
EUR'000 2025 2024
Advisory and consultancy expenses 334 258
Other expenses 210 214
Other operating expenses 544 472
Independent auditor remuneration
In accordance with Section 382a, Part 9 of Book 2 of the DCC, the aggregate
fees by the Company’s independent auditor of services in the Netherlands,
EY Accountants B.V., are summarised below. These fees relate to the audit
of the 2025 financial statements (and 2024 for the comparable year),
regardless of whether the work was performed during the financial year.
EUR'000 2025 2024
Audit of the financial statements 228 213
Other audit services - -
Tax services - -
Non-audit services - -
Total 228 213
Fees for audit services include the audit of the financial statements of the
Company and its group companies.




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27 Non-current financial assets
Material accounting policies
Investments in group companies
Investments in group companies are measured using the equity method.
The carrying amounts are based on the measurement of assets and
liabilities and profit or loss is based on the accounting policies applied in
the consolidated financial statements. Group companies with a negative
equity are measured at nil, unless the Company has a receivable on the
group company and/or an obligation for its liabilities. In case a receivable
(or loan) is provided to the group company, the loan provided is decreased
by the negative amount of the equity value. A provision is recognised if a
liability remains for the Company.
Loans and amounts due from and or to group companies
Loans to and amounts due from or to group companies are stated initially
at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost, using the effective
interest rate, less impairments, if any. Each group company is considered a
combination of assets and liabilities rather than an indivisible asset and,
therefore, expected credit losses are eliminated.
Changes in the year
EUR'000 Investments ingroup companies Loans due fromgroup companies Total
As at 1 January 2025 2,500 1,412 3,912
Additions - 1,024 1,024
Repayments -188 -1,695 -1,883
Interest accrued - 176 176
Result for the year 814 -250 564
As at 31 December 2025 3,126 667 3,793
EUR'000 Investments ingroup companies Loans due fromgroup companies Total
As at 1 January 2024 2,592 2,334 4,926
Additions - 113 113
Repayments - -619 -619
Interest accrued - 198 198
Result for the year -92 -614 -706
At 31 December 2024 2,500 1,412 3,912
The loans due from group companies bears an interest of 4.7% per annum
based on 3-month Euribor rate as per 1 January of the year plus a margin of
2.0% (interest rate in 2024: 5.9%), no securities are provided, and the term
of the loans are undefined (2024: no securities term was undefined).
It is estimated that some EUR 0.3 million of the loans due from group
companies will be repaid within one year, depending on the operational
results of the group companies. See note 20.2 for the Company’s group
companies
28 Other receivables
EUR'000 31 December 2025 2024
Taxes and social security contributions 18 30
Other receivables and accruals 37 19
Total 55 49
All receivables fall due within one year.
29 Cash
The cash and cash equivalents amounting to EUR 3,153 thousand
(31 December 2024: EUR 2,666 thousand) were available to the Company
without any restrictions (31 December 2024: without any restrictions). The
Company receives an interest rate of €STR less 1,25% on its cash balances
(31 December 2024: €STR less 1,25%).

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30 Equity
30.1 Issued capital
Share capital
On 31 December 2025, the authorised share capital of EUR 11.0 million
(31 December 2024: EUR 11.0 million) is divided into 110 million ordinary
shares with a par value of EUR 0.10 (31 December 2024: 110 million
ordinary shares with a par value of EUR 0.10). On 31 December 2025, the
Company had issued 23,542 thousand shares, no changes occurred in the
number of issued shares in the financial year (2024: no changes).
Share premium
Share premium is the excess of the amount received by the Company over
and above the nominal value of its shares issued. Incremental costs directly
attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in shareholders’ equity as
a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds and are presented in share
premium.
Legal reserve
The legal reserve is included for the capitalised development costs as
required in DCC.
30.2 Accumulated losses
Accumulated losses are related to past net losses allocated to equity.
30.3 Changes in the year
Share Share Legal Accumulat- Result for Total
EUR'000 capital premium reserve ed losses the year equity
As at 1 January 2025 2,354 37,057 126 -32,213 -803 6,521
Result for the year - - - - 288 288
Loss appropriation - - - -803 803 -
Other changes - - 4 -4 - -
As at 31 December 2025 2,354 37,057 130 -33,020 288 6,809
Share Share Legal Accumulat- Result for Total
EUR'000 capital premium reserve ed losses the year equity
As at 1 January 2024 2,354 37,057 - -30,609 -1,478 7,324
Result for the year - - - - -803 -803
Loss appropriation - - - -1,478 1,478 -
Other changes - - 126 -126 - -
As at 31 December 2024 2,354 37,057 126 -32,213 -803 6,521
30.4 Allocation of result for the year
The profit for the year amounting to EUR 288 thousand, will be deducted
from the retained earnings.
31 Trade and other liabilities
EUR'000 31 December 2025 2024
Trade payables 29 7
Other liabilities and accruals 163 99
Total trade and other liabilities 192 106

All liabilities fall due within one year.
32 Contingencies
Fiscal unities
The Company heads the Dutch fiscal unities for corporate income and value
added tax. The Company and its subsidiaries are severally and jointly liable
for the tax payable by the Dutch fiscal unities. See note 9 of the
consolidated financial statements for the notes on income taxes.
Joint and several liability for group companies
The Company has issued a declaration of joint and several liability pursuant
to Section 403(1)(f), Part 9, Book 2 of the DCC its group companies (see
note 20.2 of the consolidated financial statements).
Short-term leases
See note 18.1 of the consolidated financial statements.

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33 Financial risk management
General
Inherent to the use of financial instruments, the Company is exposed to
credit risks, liquidity risks and market risks. The notes to the consolidated
financial statements provide information on the Group’s exposure to each
of these risks, its objectives, principles and procedures for managing and
measuring these risks, as well as Group capital management. These risks,
objectives, principles and procedures for managing and measuring these
risks as well as capital management apply mutatis mutandis to these
company financial statements (see notes 16.3 and 19 of the consolidated
financial statements).
Fair value
The carrying amounts of the financial instruments in the company
statement of financial position, including receivables, cash and cash
equivalents and current liabilities, are reasonable approximations of their
fair values the short-term nature of these instruments.
34 Related parties
Related parties of the Group are its key management and its majority
shareholder (see note 20 of the consolidated financial statements). Besides
the transactions with related parties disclosed in the consolidated financial
statements, the Company has issued loans to its group companies, see note
20.2.
Rotterdam, 28 April 2026
Management Board Supervisory Board,
Jan H.L. Borghuis Manuela N.D. Melis
Gijs J. van Lookeren Campagne Marijke A.J. TerpstraHeini C.A.M. WithagenTom M. de Witte

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Other information
51
Other information
Remuneration report Sections 2:135b and 2:145 sub-section 2 of the
Dutch Civil Code
The remuneration report is drawn up and published in accordance with
the Dutch Civil Code and made available on our corporate investors
website through the following link: Corporate Governance - Ease2pay N.V.
Articles of association provisions governing the appropriation of profit
Article 31 of the articles of association states the following in respect of
dividends and reserves:
1. Distribution of the profit may only take place after adoption of the
financial statements showing that the company's equity is more than
the amount of the paid-up and called-up part of the capital increased
by the reserves that must be maintained pursuant to the law.
2. The part of the profit - the positive balance of the profit and loss
account - realised in the financial year last passed to be reserved is
determined by the management board subject to the approval of the
supervisory board.
3. The part of the profit remaining after the reservation is at the disposal
of the general meeting for distribution to the holders of shares,
proportionally to the shares they hold.
4. Subject to previous approval by the supervisory board, already prior
to the adoption of the financial statements of any financial year the
management board may resolve to distribute the dividend to be
expected at the account of the financial year concerned in the form of
one or more interim dividends, provided an interim statement of
assets and liabilities as referred to in Article 2:105(4) DCC signed by
the management board shows that the requirement regarding the
status of the capital in paragraph 1 of this article has been satisfied.
5. No profit is distributed on shares in its capital held by the company
unless a right of usufruct has been established on those shares or
depositary receipts thereof have been issued with the company's
cooperation. In calculating the division of the profit, the shares in its
capital held by the company and on which no profit may be
distributed are not counted.
6. A general dividend reserve will be maintained for all shares.
Article 32 of the articles of association states the following in respect of
distributions in the form of shares and distributions charged against the
reserves:
1. The general meeting may resolve, based on a proposal from the
management board that has been approved by the supervisory board,
that a dividend on shares will take place in full or in part not in cash
but in shares in the company.
2. The general meeting may resolve, based on a proposal of the
management board that has been approved by the supervisory board,
to distribute to the holders of shares at the expense of the share
premium and freely distributable reserves. These distributions may
also be made in full or in part not in cash but in shares in the
company.

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Independent auditors report
To: the shareholders and supervisory board of Ease2pay N.V.
Report on the audit of the financial statements
2025 included in the annual report
Our opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements for the financial year
ended 2025 of Ease2pay N.V. based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The financial
statements comprise the consolidated financial statements and the company
financial statements.
In our opinion:
The consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial
position of Ease2pay N.V. as at 31 December 2025 and of its result and its cash
flows for 2025 in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted in the
European Union (IFRS Accounting Standards) and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the
Dutch Civil Code
The company financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial
position of Ease2pay N.V. as at 31 December 2025 and of its result for 2025 in
accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code
The consolidated financial statements comprise:
The consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2025
The following statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2025: the
consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income,
changes in equity and cash flows
The notes comprising material accounting policy information and other
explanatory information
The company financial statements comprise:
The company statement of financial position as at 31 December 2025
The company statement of profit or loss account for the financial year ended
31 December 2025
The notes comprising a summary of the accounting policies and other
explanatory information
Basis for our opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch
Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
section of our report.
We are independent of Ease2pay N.V. in accordance with the EU Regulation on
specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities, the Wet
toezicht accountantsorganisaties (Wta, Audit firms supervision act), the
Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij assurance-opdrachten
(ViO, Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, a regulation with respect to
independence) and other relevant independence regulations in the Netherlands.
Furthermore, we have complied with the Verordening gedrags- en beroepsregels
accountants (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants).
We believe the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
Information in support of our opinion
We designed our audit procedures in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon. The following
information in support of our opinion and any findings were addressed in this
context, and we do not provide a separate opinion or conclusion on these matters.

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Our understanding of the business
Ease2pay N.V. (hereinafter: the company, and together with its consolidated
subsidiaries, the group or Ease2pay) offers payment services focusing on the
mobility sector through its self-service platform (book-stay-use-pay platform), as
well as Internet of Things (IoT) technology to communicate with connected devices
such as chargers, laundry machines (Miele Appwash), and electricity and water
supply connection points in the public domain (Ease2pay Services and Nomad
Power). Ease2pays principal geographic market is the Netherlands, although
services are also provided in other European countries.
We determined materiality and identified and assessed the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error in order to
design audit procedures responsive to those risks and to obtain audit evidence that
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Materiality
Materiality € 117,000 (2024: € 86,500)
Benchmark applied Approximately 3% of revenue for the year ended 31December 2025
Explanation Based on our professional judgment, we have identifiedrevenue as a key performance indicator for users of thefinancial statements.We considered Ease2pay's strategy to increasetransaction volumes and to continue its growth inrevenue as the company establishes its position in themarket for future profitability.We determined materiality consistent with priorfinancial year.
We have also taken into account misstatements and/or possible misstatements that
in our opinion are material for the users of the financial statements for qualitative
reasons.
We agreed with the supervisory board that misstatements in excess of € 5,000,
which are identified during the audit, would be reported to them, as well as smaller
misstatements that in our view must be reported on qualitative grounds.
Scope of the group audit
Ease2pay N.V. is the holding company of a group of entities and consolidates
Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay that safeguards the amounts received
upfront from users of Ease2pays platform. The financial information of this group is
included in the financial statements.
We are responsible for planning and performing the group audit to obtain sufficient
appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business units within the group as a basis for forming an opinion on the financial
statements. We are also responsible for the direction, supervision, review and
evaluation of the audit work performed for purposes of the group audit. We bear
the full responsibility for the auditors report.
Based on our understanding of the group and its environment, the applicable
financial framework and the group’s system of internal control, we identified and
assessed risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and the
significant accounts and disclosures. Based on this risk assessment, we determined
the nature, timing and extent of audit work performed, including the entities or
business units within the group (components) at which to perform audit work. For
this determination we considered the nature of the relevant events and conditions
underlying the identified risks of material misstatements for the financial
statements, the association of these risks to components and the materiality or
financial size of the components relative to the group.

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As the processes of the group are centralized and all transactions are initiated,
recorded, processed and reported on central level, we performed the audit work
centrally ourselves for all components of the group, including Stichting Beheer
Derdengelden Ease2pay.
This resulted in a coverage of 100% of the loss before income tax, 100% of revenue
and 100% of total assets.
By performing the audit work mentioned above at the entities or business units
within the group, together with additional work at group level, we have been able
to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence about the group’s financial
information to provide an opinion on the financial statements.
Teaming and use of specialists
We ensured that the audit team included the appropriate skills and competences
which are needed for the audit of a listed client in the payment services and IoT
industry. We included specialists in the areas of IT audit and income tax.
Our focus on fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations
Our responsibility
Although we are not responsible for preventing fraud or non-compliance and we
cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations, it is our
responsibility to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial statements, taken
as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher
than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Our audit response related to fraud risks
We identified and assessed the risks of material misstatements of the financial
statements due to fraud. During our audit we obtained an understanding of the
company and its environment and the components of the system of internal
control, including the risk assessment process and the management board’s process
for responding to the risks of fraud and monitoring the system of internal control
and how the supervisory board exercises oversight, as well as the outcomes.
We refer to section Risk and governance of the Report of the management board
for the management board’s risk assessment after consideration of potential fraud
risks.
We evaluated the design and relevant aspects of the system of internal control and
in particular the fraud risk assessment, as well as Ease2pay’s code of conduct and
whistle blower policy. We evaluated the design and the implementation and, where
considered appropriate, tested the operating effectiveness, of internal controls
designed to mitigate fraud risks.
As part of our process of identifying fraud risks, we evaluated fraud risk factors with
respect to financial reporting fraud, misappropriation of assets and bribery and
corruption. We specifically considered fraud risk factors due to the size of the
company that limits the segregation of duties, including the segregation of
management and duties between the company and Stichting Beheer Derdengelden
Ease2pay. We evaluated whether these factors indicate that a risk of material
misstatement due to fraud is present.
We incorporated elements of unpredictability in our audit. We also considered the
outcome of our other audit procedures and evaluated whether any findings were
indicative of fraud or non-compliance.
We addressed the risks related to management override of controls, as this risk is
present in all organizations. For these risks we have, among other things, performed
procedures to evaluate whether the selection and application of accounting policies
by the company, particularly those relating to subjective measurements and
complex transactions, as disclosed in Note 3 “Significant accounting judgments and
estimates” to the consolidated financial statements, may be indicative to fraudulent
financial reporting.

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We have also used data analysis to identify and address high-risk journal entries
and other adjustments made in the financial reporting process. We evaluated the
business rationale (or the lack thereof) of significant extraordinary transactions,
including those with related parties. We specifically verified that transactions with
related parties were limited to the disclosed remuneration of members of the
management board and supervisory board.
Additionally, we evaluated the estimates used in the Impairment test of goodwill,
the platform and customer relationships (intangible assets) for management bias
that may represent a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. Reference is made
to our key audit matter Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets.
In addition to the risks relating to management override of controls, when
identifying and assessing fraud risks, we presumed that there are risks of fraud in
revenue recognition. We considered fraud risk schemes involving management
override of controls to record revenues for services that were not (yet) performed
as well as embezzlement of cash received by Stichting Beheer Derdengelden
Ease2pay instead of recording a liability towards future performance obligations.
We refer to our key audit matter Internal control and revenue recognition.
We considered available information and made enquiries of the management board
and the supervisory board.
The fraud risks we identified, enquiries and other available information did not lead
to specific indications for fraud or suspected fraud potentially materially impacting
the view of the financial statements.
Our audit response related to risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations
We performed appropriate audit procedures regarding compliance with the
provisions of those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the
determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Furthermore, we assessed factors related to the risks of non-compliance with laws
and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the
financial statements from our general industry experience, through discussions with
the management board, reading minutes, and performing substantive tests of
details of classes of transactions, account balances or disclosures.
We have been informed by the management board that there was no
correspondence with regulatory authorities and we remained alert to any indication
of (suspected) non-compliance throughout the audit. Finally, we obtained written
representations that all known instances of non-compliance with laws and
regulations have been disclosed to us.
Our audit response related to going concern
The management board made a specific assessment of the company’s ability to
continue as a going concern and to continue its operations for the foreseeable
future. As disclosed in Note 2.2 to the consolidated financial statements, the
company has a history of loss-making years, albeit with positive cash flows from
operating activities, and as discussed under Outlook in the Report of the
management board, the group’s partnership with Miele Operations & Payment
Solutions GmbH (Miele Appwash) ends in October 2026. The financial statements
have been prepared on a going concern basis.
We discussed and evaluated the specific assessment with the management board
exercising professional judgment and maintaining professional skepticism. We
considered whether the management board’s going concern assessment, based on
our knowledge and understanding obtained through our audit of the financial
statements or otherwise, contains all relevant events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the companys ability to continue as a going concern. We
focused on the companys cashflow forecast analysis and how this fits in with the
group’s business plan and available liquidity (funding analysis). If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors
report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify our opinion.

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Internal control and revenue recognition
Risk Ease2pay is a relatively small organization with a limited number
of employees responsible for the operations of the IT systems,
payment processing and maintaining the financial reporting
systems. Due to the organization's size, there are currently limited
options for further formalization of processes and procedures.
This limits our ability to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit
evidence from information produced by the company and the
information contained in the accounting records underlying the
financial statements of the group. This highlights the importance
of obtaining information and confirmations from sources external
to the group.
Moreover, segregation of duties is intended to reduce the
opportunities to allow any one person to be in a position to both
perpetrate and conceal errors or fraud, including asset
misappropriation. We did consider that due to the management
board’s direct involvement in operations, there is little
opportunity for fraud involving employees to occur and that it is
unlikely to cause a material misstatement of the financial
statements. However, as mentioned in the Our audit response
related to fraud risks section above, we did identify risks related to
management override of controls and presumed that there are
risks of fraud in revenue recognition.
The combination of limitations to segregation of duties and the
risks of management override of controls, there is a risk that not
all transactions and events that should have been recorded in the
company’s accounting records and its financial statements as well
as a risk related to the integrity of the accounting records. We
considered these risks in particular relevant for transactions
Internal control and revenue recognition
related to revenue as well as the related payments and receipts
for these transactions through Stichting Beheer Derdengelden
Ease2pay.
Given the nature and impact of these risks on our audit approach,
we consider internal control and revenue recognition a key audit
matter.
Our audit
approach
Our audit procedures included obtaining an understanding of the
internal control environment including the evaluation of design
and implementation of controls in the area of automated revenue
recognition of settlement and processing fees in cooperation with
our IT audit team members as well as evaluating the
appropriateness of companys revenue recognition policies and
procedures in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts
with Customers.
Given the importance of obtaining information and confirmations
from sources external to the group, we applied a data-analytics
driven audit approach using EY Helix Cash Analyzer to revenue and
related payments and receipts, in which we used external banking
data for the year to verify that revenue recognized resulted in cash
receipts and vice versa. Furthermore, we used the EY Helix Cash
Analyzer to reconcile incoming cash receipts which relate to
Ease2pay’s clients and outgoing payments to appropriate
counterparties and their complete and accurate recording in the
accounting records of Stichting Beheer Derdengelden Ease2pay. In
addition, we performed external confirmation procedures over
88% of the revenue recorded.

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Internal control and revenue recognition
We also performed testing of revenue related accounts such as
trade and other receivables and we tested whether revenue was
recognized in the correct period (cut-off of revenue between 2025
and 2026) and searched for any credit memos issued after 31
December 2025. We have used data analysis to identify and
address high-risk journal entries, focusing also on revenue
(related) accounts.
Key
observations
Based on our procedures performed, we believe that we have
been able to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to
provide a basis for our opinion. We have found no indications for
material misstatements of revenues or related payments and
receipts, whether due to fraud or error during our audit.
Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets
Risk Goodwill (1.2 million) and other intangible assets (1.6 million)
together amounted to 28% of the Ease2pays total assets as at 31
December 2025.
As disclosed in Note 2.6 to the consolidated financial statements,
goodwill is not subject to amortization and tested at least annually
for impairment. Other intangible assets are tested for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. As disclosed in Notes 3.2
and 10 to the consolidated financial statements, for the 2025
reporting year, the recoverable amount was determined based on
value in use calculations, which require the use of assumptions
about future cash flows, long-term growth rate and discount rate.
Due to the fact that the groups partnership with Miele Operations
Internal control and revenue recognition
& Payment Solutions GmbH (Miele Appwash) ends in October
2026, the recoverable amount will decrease resulting in a future
impairment of goodwill as well as accelerated amortization of
intangible assets (Customer relationships).
Impairment tests for goodwill are complex and the determination
of impairment of goodwill and intangibles is a key area of
judgment for management and subject to inherent estimation
uncertainty. Given the size of the intangibles and goodwill of
Ease2pay and the subjectivity involved in the judgments made and
the risk of management bias that may represent a risk of material
misstatement due to fraud, we consider this to be a key audit
matter.
Our audit
approach
Our audit procedures included, amongst others, evaluating the
appropriateness of the
Company’s accounting policies related to estimations for
recoverability of assets according to IAS 36 “Impairment of assets”
and IAS 38 “Intangible assets”, and evaluating whether the
accounting policies have been applied consistently or whether
changes, if any, are appropriate in the circumstances.
Our audit procedures further included, amongst others:
Evaluating managements process for annual impairment
testing, including the assessment of the value in use of the
related Cash generating units and challenging management’s
assessment of impairment triggers for intangible assets based
on economic and business developments
Reviewing of the impairment analysis prepared by
management

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Internal control and revenue recognition
Evaluating the estimates included in the impairment analysis,including the valuation model, the assumptions about futurecash flows in accordance with the companys detailed five-yearforecast and the assessed impact of the ending partnershipwith Miele Operations & Payment Solutions GmbH in October2026, and the assumptions about long-term growth rate anddiscount rate in accordance with market information.Finally, we evaluated the adequacy of the disclosures to theconsolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 36 andIAS 38.
Keyobservations Based on our procedures performed, we concur with themanagement board’s conclusion that there is no impairment ongoodwill or other intangible assets as at 31 December 2025.
Report on other information included in the
annual report
The annual report contains other information in addition to the financial
statements and our auditors report thereon
Based on the following procedures performed, we conclude that the other
information:
Is consistent with the financial statements and does not contain material
misstatements
Contains the information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code
for the management report and the other information as required by Part 9 of
Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code and as required by Sections 2:135b and
2:145 sub-section 2 of the Dutch Civil Code for the remuneration report.
We have read the other information. Based on our knowledge and understanding
obtained through our audit of the financial statements or otherwise, we have
considered whether the other information contains material misstatements. By
performing these procedures, we comply with the requirements of Part 9 of Book 2
and Section 2:135b sub-Section 7 of the Dutch Civil Code and the Dutch Standard
720. The scope of the procedures performed is substantially less than the scope of
those performed in our audit of the financial statements.
The management board is responsible for the preparation of the other information,
including the management report in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch
Civil Code and other information required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil
Code. The management board and the supervisory board are responsible for
ensuring that the remuneration report is drawn up and published in accordance
with Sections 2:135b and 2:145 sub-section 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
Description of responsibilities regarding the financial
statements
Responsibilities of the management board and the
supervisory board for the financial statements
The management board is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of
the financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards and Part 9 of
Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore, the management board is responsible
for such internal control as the management board determines is necessary to
enable the preparation of the financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
As part of the preparation of the financial statements, the management board is
responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Based on the financial reporting framework mentioned, the management board
should prepare the financial statements using the going concern basis of

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accounting unless the management board either intends to liquidate the company
or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The management
board should disclose events and circumstances that may cast significant doubt on
the companys ability to continue as a going concern in the financial statements.
The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the company’s financial
reporting process.
Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objective is to plan and perform the audit engagement in a manner that allows
us to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence for our opinion.
Our audit has been performed with a high, but not absolute, level of assurance,
which means we may not detect all material misstatements, whether due to fraud
or error during our audit.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. The
materiality affects the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and the
evaluation of the effect of identified misstatements on our opinion.
We have exercised professional judgment and have maintained professional
skepticism throughout the audit, in accordance with Dutch Standards on Auditing,
ethical requirements and independence requirements. The Information in support
of our opinion section above includes an informative summary of our
responsibilities and the work performed as the basis for our opinion.
Our audit further included among others:
Performing audit procedures responsive to the risks identified, and obtaining
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion
Obtaining an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s
internal control
Evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the
management board
Evaluating the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial
statements, including the disclosures
Evaluating whether the financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation
Communication
We communicate with the supervisory board regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any
significant findings in internal control that we identify during our audit. In this
respect we also submit an additional report to the supervisory board that, as a
whole, performs the duties of an audit committee, in accordance with Article 11 of
the EU Regulation on specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-
interest entities. The information included in this additional report is consistent
with our audit opinion in this auditor’s report.
We provide the supervisory board with a statement that we have complied with
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with
them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on
our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the supervisory board, we determine the key
audit matters: those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the
financial statements. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law
or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely
rare circumstances, not communicating the matter is in the public interest.

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Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
and ESEF
Engagement
We were appointed by the general meeting as auditor of Ease2pay N.V. on 21 June
2024, as of the audit for the year 2024 and have operated as statutory auditor ever
since that date.
No prohibited non-audit services
We have not provided prohibited non-audit services as referred to in Article 5(1) of
the EU Regulation on specific requirements regarding statutory audit of public-
interest entities.
European Single Electronic Reporting Format (ESEF)
Ease2pay N.V. has prepared the annual report in ESEF. The requirements for this are
set out in the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 with regard to regulatory
technical standards on the specification of a single electronic reporting format
(hereinafter: the RTS on ESEF).
In our opinion the annual report prepared in the XHTML format, including the
(partially) marked-up consolidated financial statements as included in the reporting
package by Ease2pay N.V., complies in all material respects with the RTS on ESEF.
The management board is responsible for preparing the annual report, including
the financial statements, in accordance with the RTS on ESEF, whereby the
management board combines the various components into a single reporting
package.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance for our opinion whether the
annual report in this reporting package complies with the RTS on ESEF.
We performed our examination in accordance with Dutch law, including Dutch
Standard 3950N, ”Assurance-opdrachten inzake het voldoen aan de criteria voor het
opstellen van een digitaal verantwoordingsdocument” (assurance engagements
relating to compliance with criteria for digital reporting). Our examination included
amongst others:
Obtaining an understanding of the company’s financial reporting process,
including the preparation of the reporting package
Identifying and assessing the risks that the annual report does not comply in all
material respects with the RTS on ESEF and designing and performing further
assurance procedures responsive to those risks to provide a basis for our
opinion, including:
Obtaining the reporting package and performing validations to determine
whether the reporting package containing the Inline XBRL instance document
and the XBRL extension taxonomy files, has been prepared in accordance with
the technical specifications as included in the RTS on ESEF
Examining the information related to the consolidated financial statements in
the reporting package to determine whether all required mark-ups have been
applied and whether these are in accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
Amsterdam, 28 April 2026
EY Accountants B.V.
Signed by P. Sira

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Ease2pay N.V.
Coolsingel 139
3012 AG Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Website Ease2pay: www.ease2pay.com
Corporate website: https://investor.ease2pay.com/
E-mail: corporate@ease2paynv.com
Dutch Commercial Register under number 16081306