TKH Group
Annual Report 2023
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 20232
Contents
Profile 3
Message from the CEO * 4
Highlights 2023 * 6
Key messages 6
Financial highlights 7
Sustainability highlights 7
TKH worldwide 7
Technology Company TKH 8
Strategy * 9
Who we are and what we do 9
Core values 10
Smart Technologies 11
Group synergies 13
Accelerate 2025 strategic program 14
Strategic pillars and targets 15
The world around us 18
Megatrends 18
Market drivers and position 19
Competitive landscape 20
Stakeholder analysis * 21
SWOT analysis * 23
Long-term value creation * 24
Management Report * 26
Business developments 27
Financial performance 29
Group financial performance 29
Developments per technology segment 31
Acquisitions, divestments, and investments 34
Outlook 35
Sustainability statements 36
General disclosures 36
Environmental 43
Social 49
Governance 54
Governance 58
Members of the Executive Board * 59
Members of the Supervisory Board 60
Report of the Supervisory Board 61
Remuneration Report 68
Corporate Governance * 78
Risk Management * 80
Management Statement * 89
TKH Shares 90
Sustainable Portfolio 92
Financial Statements 99
Consolidated financial statements 99
Consolidated statement of profit and loss 100
Consolidated statement of comprehensive
income 101
Consolidated balance sheet 102
Consolidated statement of changes in group
equity 103
Consolidated cash flow statement 104
Notes to the financial statements 105
Company financial statements 142
Company statement of profit and loss 143
Company balance sheet 144
Notes to the company financial statements 145
Other Information 151
Profit appropriation 152
Proposal for profit appropriation 152
Consolidated entities 153
Independent auditor’s report 154
Assurance report of the independent auditor on
non-financial KPIs 161
Stichting Administratiekantoor TKH Group 163
Stichting Continuïteit TKH 164
Non-financial reporting process and methods 165
Alternative performance measures 171
Ten years overview 174
The paragraphs marked with a * belong to the Management Report as defined in Title 9, Dutch Civil Code 2.
With more than 7,000 employees, TKH pursues sustainable
growth in a culture of entrepreneurship, working closely with
customers to create one-stop-shop, plug-and-play innovations
combined with software for Smart Vision, Smart Manufacturing,
and Smart Connectivity technology.
Listed on Euronext Amsterdam, we operate globally and focus
our growth across Europe, North America, and Asia.
Profile
We specialize in the creation of innovative, client-centric
technology systems that drive success in automation,
digitalization, and electrification. By integrating hardware,
software, and customer-focused insight, our smart technologies
provide unique answers to customers' challenges. In doing
so, we work to make the world better by creating ever more
efficient and more sustainable systems.
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TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
TKH Group N.V. (TKH) is a leading technology company.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 20234
Message from the CEO
We are committed to deliver
strong results on the back of
our innovative technologies
with high attractiveness and
efficiency for our customers.
With passion and dedication, we have focused on the execution of our strategy and the
targets we have set. We made good progress in implementing the strategy and all the action
plans. Many milestones were reached related to market positioning and the R&D roadmap,
including the realization of our € 200 million strategic investment program.
More than 200 new employees have seamlessly joined our team, bolstered by TKH’s
reputation as an appealing employer, in alignment with our strategic investment program.
Our focus on employee satisfaction has proven to be of great value in creating ambassadors
to support recruitment, and we are enthusiastic about the fact that we were able to further
improve our employee satisfaction score from 7.6 to 7.8 in 2023. We believe that dedication
and passion, combined with a high satisfaction score, make a difference in achieving our
targets. The same applies to our customer satisfaction score, which remained at the very high
level of 8.6.
Beyond this, our innovative power and high-quality service delivered a level of performance
that in many cases exceeded customer expectations. As a result, we continued to gain
market share in most of the markets in which we operate. Innovation remained at a high
level, with 16.1% of our turnover coming from new product introductions in the last two
years.
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TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
We continued to invest in our software capabilities with a strong focus on artificial intelligence
(AI), for which we established a hub in Amsterdam to centrally develop AI software solutions
for the TKH group entities. AI provides an additional opportunity to create solutions for our
customers that deliver maximum performance and efficiency in their processes. Many AI
positioning projects were initiated, and the first projects have already been completed.
ESG continued to be a high priority in our activities, as reflected in the significant improve-
ment of several ESG ratings and dashboards. We made good progress against ESG goals,
in particular increasing investments to reduce our carbon footprint in relation to scopes 1
and 2. Our technologies help to create a better and more sustainable world. It is in our DNA
to recognize the importance of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) as well as the
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Sustainability is embedded in our
strategy and is seen as an opportunity to develop our technology to have a positive impact
on our customers and the use of scarce energy resources.
The megatrends of automation, digitalization, and electrification continued to support our
growth, but the impact of destocking in Smart Vision and Smart Connectivity systems led
to a decline in demand in the second half of the year. A very strong performance in Smart
Manufacturing systems compensated for the destocking effects, resulting in a better result in
the second half of the year compared to the first half. In 2023, we achieved organic turnover
growth of 3.2%, with added value increasing from 47.2% to 49.8%. We are enthusiastic
about the progress of our Accelerate 2025 strategic program. The drive and passion we see
in our operations and among our more than 7,000 employees globally to deliver results is
extremely high. We continued our divestment program successfully completing the transaction
to sell our commodity connectivity activities in France and our remaining interest in CCG.
The one-off net profit related to these transactions was € 54.8 million, demonstrating that we
created value during the time the activities were part of TKH. It is good to see that the new
environment for these activities brings new opportunities for growth and good prospects for
continuity.
We reinvested part of the proceeds from the divestments in two share buyback programs
of € 25 million each and in the acquisition of Euresys, which we acquired to strengthen our
Smart Vison segment. TKH’s transformation has continued, increasing its value-creation
potential as we focus on activities in high-growth markets. In the second half of the year,
we decided to accelerate the divestment program we initiated, confirming our aim to achieve
the upper range of the previously communicated target. The proceeds will be used primarily
for share buyback programs and acquisitions that fit into our core business.
We were able to pass on cost inflation related to wage and energy expenses quite well,
and we saw an increase in the added value as a percentage of turnover to cover inflation.
The ROS was at 12.8%. The supply chain issues in the first half of the year, along with the
necessary costs related to the roll-out of the strategic investment program, compounded by
the underutilization within Smart Vision and Smart Connectivity systems due to destocking in
the second half of the year, had a strong temporary negative effect on ROS. We decided to
maintain the cost level and capacity in Smart Vision and Smart Connectivity systems at higher
turnover levels in anticipation of market opportunities when the destocking effects are over.
Supply chain constraints required close cooperation with our suppliers and the creativity of
our procurement teams to find solutions to material and component shortages. Inefficiencies
and shortages eased during the course of the year.
We continue to see great opportunities for further growth and we are on the right track with
our investments in these exciting segments. We are confident about the anticipated recovery
of Smart Vision, the rebounding of the energy market conditions in the Netherlands and
a good order book for Subsea cables, but due to the headwinds, in combination with the
costs and the strategic investments to capture future growth, the 17% ROS target might
take longer to realize. We expect further growth of revenues and EBITA for 2024, and are
well positioned to benefit from the great opportunities that will arise from the megatrends
automation, digitalization, and electrification.
A special word to our team in Ukraine, who have managed to work under difficult circumstances.
We have great respect for the way they are coping with the challenges in their daily lives.
We would like to thank our stakeholders for their trust and cooperation, which have been
instrumental in achieving our current results and laying a solid foundation for the years
ahead. In particular, we would like to thank our employees for their dedication, passion, and
commitment to achieving the best possible results in sometimes challenging situations!
On behalf of the Executive Board,
Alexander van der Lof, Chairman
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TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
Highlights 2023
Key messages
Increase of turnover, EBITA and added value
• Organic turnover growth of 3.2%
• EBITA grew to € 237.0 million
• Added value increased substantially to 49.8% (2022: 47.2%) underlying
the strength of our businesses
Many strategic milestones reached, related to
• Market positioning
• R&D roadmap
• Investments into software expertise with strong focus on artificial
intelligence (AI)
• Two large divestments completed in 2023, resulting in a total one-off
net profit contribution of € 54.8 million
• Two share buyback programs of € 50 million in total
Strategic Investment Program of € 200 million nearing completion
• New inter-array cable facilities in Eemshaven starting operational
production in Q2 2024
Good progress on ESG
• High-priority investments resulted in 64.3% reduction of CO
2
e footprint
(scopes 1 and 2)
• Diversity ratio increased to 19.2% (females in executive and senior
management teams)
• Employee satisfaction rate at all-time high of 7.8
• Improved ESG ratings
• Approximately 70% of turnover linked to SDGs
High innovative power, with innovations contributing 16.1%
of turnover
Proposed dividend of € 1.70 (2022: € 1.65)
Financial highlights
Turnover in € millions
1,847.5
2022: 1,816.6
Added value
49.8%
2022: 47.2%
Return on Sales (ROS)
12.8%
2022: 12.9%
EBITA in € millions
237.0
2022: 234.8
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
19.8%
2022: 23.2%
Dividend proposal in € per share
1.70
2022: 1.65
Sustainability highlights
Net CO
2
e footprint reduction (scopes 1 and 2)
64.3%
2022: 42.7%
Diversity female executive and senior management
19.2%
2022: 18.4%
Turnover linked to SDGs
70%
2022: 68%
Accident rate (LTIFR)
0.75
2022: 0.78
Employee satisfaction score
7.8
2022: 7.6
Customer satisfaction score
8.6
2022: 8.6
TKH worldwide
Asia
€ 353 million
The Netherlands
€ 455 million
Europe (other)
€ 717 million
Other
€ 83 million
North America
€ 240 million
Turnover by region
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TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
Technology company TKH
Strategy 9
Who we are and what we do 9
Core values 10
Smart Technologies 11
Group synergies 13
Accelerate 2025 strategic program 14
Strategic pillars and targets 15
The world around us 18
Megatrends 18
Market drivers and position 19
Competitive landscape 20
Stakeholder analysis 21
SWOT analysis 23
Long-term value creation 24
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 20238
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TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
Strategy
Who we are and what we do
TKH’s strategy focuses on expanding our technology leadership
in the markets in which we operate, where automation,
digitalization, and electrification are driving future growth.
We specialize in the creation of innovative, customer-centric technology systems for high-
growth markets where our differentiating technologies can make an impact.
We believe that innovation drives progress and success. By integrating our proprietary
technologies with internally developed software and customer-focused insights, we
develop Smart Technologies that create unique answers to our customers’ challenges,
helping them to work smarter, more successfully, and more sustainably. In doing so, we
work to make the world better by creating more efficient and more sustainable systems.
TKH aims to be an attractive and responsible employer for our more than 7,000
employees globally. We encourage our people to take the initiative in a culture of
entrepreneurship. Working together with passionate, talented, and qualified people is
vital to achieving our mission of creating best-in-class Smart Technologies.
Creating Smart Technologies for sustainable value creation
entrepreneur-
ship
integrity
Group synergies
Smart Vision
systems
Smart Manufacturing
systems
Smart Connectivity
systems
Passionate,
talented, and
qualified people
SustainabilityInnovation
and technology
leadership
Solid financial
position
Together wih our customers, we develop innovative technologies
that make the world more efficient and more sustainable
Mission
Vision
Core values
Smart
Technologies
Strategic pillars
and targets
customer-
focused
responsible transparency
We operate in a socially responsible manner, continuously seeking to strengthen our
contribution to a sustainable society. Socially responsible business practices with a
strong environmental awareness are at the heart of everything we do. Almost 70% of our
turnover relates to at least one UN Sustainable Development Goal. Our portfolio of smart
technologies supports our customers in meeting their sustainability targets. And we
continue to integrate sustainability policies into the business decision-making processes.
Built on a decentralized operating model, striving for a high level of entrepreneurship and
a winning culture, our strategy is focused on accelerating growth in our three core market
segments, Smart Vision, Smart Manufacturing and Smart Connectivity systems.
Strategic pillars
Solid financial position
We focus on resilience and sustainable long-
term continuity through healthy balance sheet
ratios. Strong cash flow from our operations
enables us to create added value for all key
stakeholders, while providing a sound invest-
ment for shareholders.
Passionate, talented, and
qualified people
We empower our committed, ambitious,
passionate, talented, and qualified people to
take the initiative that is vital to achieving our
goals.
Innovation and
technology leadership
Innovation is essential, so we continuously
innovate to maintain our leading positions in
the markets we operate in and to drive growth.
Sustainability
By integrating sustainability into our portfolio,
operations, and supply chain, we contribute
to the sustainability issues where we have the
greatest impact and enable our customers to
improve their sustainability performance.
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TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
Core values
At TKH, we develop our technologies in a sustainable and socially responsible
manner, using the expertise of our talented people. Our employees are
committed to our key corporate values of entrepreneurship, customer-focus,
responsibility, transparency, and integrity.
Entrepreneurship
we encourage an entrepreneurial
mindset, trusting the talent and the
passion of our people to take the
initiative and responsibility for
identifying new opportunities, and
we are driven to excel in our roles
and responsibilities.
Key targets
Turnover
>2
in € billion in 2025
Return on Sales (ROS)
>17%
in 2025
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
22–25%
in 2025
Carbon footprint reduction (CO
2
e emissions)
100%
carbon neutrality own operations by 2030 (scopes 1 and 2) –
reduction of CO
2
e footprint compared to reference year 2019
Female executive and senior management
>25%
by 2030
Accident rate (LTIFR)
<1.0
Customer-focus
we develop innovative, client-centric
systems by integrating hardware,
software, and customer-focused
insights. Our close partnerships and
commitment helps us to deliver the
technology that enable our customers
to boost efficiency, achieve ambitions,
and maintain success.
Responsibility
we are aware of external
developments, promote a focus
on sustainability, and we are
committed to making a positive
contribution to the environment
and society. We make the
appropriate decisions based on
careful consideration and take
responsibility for our decisions.
Transparency
we strive for an open culture
and act transparently.
Integrity
we value honesty and act
respectfully toward colleagues,
customers, and other stake-
holders.
Core values
Smart Technologies
TKH’s Smart Technologies are
segmented into Smart Vision systems,
Smart Manufacturing systems, and
Smart Connectivity systems.
Turnover per technology segment
Smart
Connectivity
systems
Smart
Manufacturing
systems
Smart
Vision
systems
43%
2023
Machine vision
2D - 3D
Security vision
Smart Vision systems
TKH creates state-of-the-art Vision technology, which accounts for about 85% of the
turnover of the Smart Vision systems segment. This technology includes 2D and 3D
Machine Vision and Security Vision systems. Combining these technologies with
internally developed software results in unique, smart, and integrated plug-and-play
systems and one-stop-shop solutions for our customers.
We aim to create value for our customers by optimizing and further automating their
processes using Vision technology. TKH’s 2D and 3D Machine Vision technology
systems are used to improve quality inspections, operations, and object monitoring
in numerous industries, such as consumer electronics, factory automation, logistics,
the wood industry, intelligent transport systems (ITS), and medical and life sciences.
Meanwhile, our Security Vision systems, combined with advanced communication
technologies, enable customers to efficiently manage and control the urban
environment. They also improve efficiency, safety and security in various markets,
such as infrastructure and building security.
30%
27%
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TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
Energy
Onshore and offshore
Digitalization
Other
Tire Building systems
Other
Smart Connectivity systems
TKH creates advanced Smart Connectivity systems, engineering complete, unique
solutions that combine our integrated system approach with our connectivity
proposition.
Energy and Digitalization represent a share of about 39% and 33% of turnover of the
Smart Connectivity systems segment respectively. Our Energy connectivity solutions
are designed for on-shore and off-shore energy distribution. Digitalization represents
Fibre Optic connectivity systems for data and communication networks. In addition to
Energy and Digitalization, TKH produces specialized cable systems for industrial
automation applications in high-tech environments.
In addition, TKH offers a unique connectivity technology for airfield ground lighting
systems: Contactless Energy and Data Distribution (CEDD). This connectivity system
consists of hardware components and intelligent software, to improve the efficiency
and safety of specific airfield applications.
Smart Manufacturing systems
At TKH, we leverage our unique expertise to create superior manufacturing systems,
capitalizing on our deep understanding of the automation production processes in
different industries. Our systems and machines contribute to highly efficient
manufacturing and processing.
There are four building blocks at the foundation of our unique Smart Manufacturing
systems:
•
High-level system and assembly engineering skills and know-how.
•
Advanced in-house software development and engineering.
•
Integration of TKH Smart Vision and Smart Connectivity technologies.
•
Development of advanced control and analytical functions.
Our Smart Manufacturing systems are designed to create value for our customers
by optimizing and further automating their processes, reducing inventory, increasing
flexibility, and promoting highly efficient manufacturing. In addition, TKH delivers 24/7
services to enable customers to be efficient as possible. With our advanced systems
we provide remote maintenance to our customers. Our Smart Manufacturing systems
serve industries ranging from tire production for cars and trucks to factory automation
and medicine distribution. Our Tire Building systems represent a share of about 75% of
turnover within the Smart Manufacturing systems segment.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202312
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TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
Group synergies
With our decentralized operating model, we strive for a high
level of entrepreneurship and a winning culture. We stimulate
and incentivize group synergies, which are important for our
value creation strategy. They enable us to support our operating
companies in delivering innovative and unique solutions to
customers at attractive cost levels.
Our group synergies are mainly realized in the
following areas:
•
Integrated and combined technology systems across
our three technology segments.
•
Large-scale in-house software development through a
centralized competence center, which serves operating
entities in each segment with building blocks that can
be used across multiple entities and segments.
•
Centralized software development and AI leadership.
•
A unique pool of talent that enables the transfer of skills
and knowledge.
•
Group functions that drive economies of scale through
cooperation, innovation, and procurement.
•
Group management, resources, and competencies to
scale up initiatives across large business units.
•
Corporate support in the area of treasury, legal, tax, and
sustainability.
•
Strong TKH branding and reputation, market access,
and global footprint.
Governance model
Opera
ting model
Smart
Vision
systems
Smart
Connectivity
systems
Smart
Manufacturing
systems
Customers
Operating
companies
Governance & support functions
Operating model
•
Decentralized operating model.
•
Operating companies close to customers – high level of
customer intimacy.
•
Delegated profit and loss responsibility and authority.
•
SMART targets and strong monitoring system to control
output.
Entrepreneurial culture
•
Drive to win.
•
Strong capitalization on new business opportunities.
•
High-performance execution.
•
Short lines of communication.
•
Management development program and meetings.
•
Inspiring environment.
•
Diverse workforce.
Plan and rewards
•
Strategy based on innovation and business
opportunities.
•
Clear business plan with SMART goals and road map.
•
Compensation aligned with performance.
•
Key employees participate in share-based compensation
plans.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202314
Accelerate 2025 strategic program
On the Capital Markets Day in November 2021, we launched
our Accelerate 2025 strategic program. This program underlines
the strong foundation and value potential of TKH by introducing
renewed targets for 2025. In addition, TKH unveiled a new
technology-focused segmentation, centered on Smart
Technologies.
Accelerate 2025 includes actions to boost turnover and ROS by unlocking the full potential
of our innovative technologies in the high-growth markets in which we operate. By leveraging
our current market positions and the megatrends of automation, digitalization, and
electrification, TKH is well positioned to take full advantage of the expected market growth.
In addition, we will increase our focus on sustainability in our strategy, with strong ambitions
and sustainability targets.
The Accelerate 2025 strategic program and targets are included in our strategic pillars.
Priorities Accelerate 2025
Areas
Bandwidth
expected turnover
Bandwidth ROS by
improvement Target > 17%
1
Organic Growth
Cost Efficiency
Innovations
Acquisitions
Portfolio
Management
> € 300 mln
> € 200 mln
+ € 100 - € 150 mln
- € 150 - € 200 mln
> 2.5%
> 2.0%
> 0.5%
Scale effect - due to organic growth - on opex
and cost of goods sold, productivity, and yield
improvement programs.
Acceleration of our innovations in terms of turnover,
benefit from learning curve and economies of scale,
capital light future innovations.
Acquisitions that strengthen our portfolio of
proprietary technologies in the area of software,
and/or strengthen our sales network.
Divestments that do not contribute towards
achieving our long-term strategy and targets.
Accelerate organic growth
Increase our market share by unlocking the full potential
of our innovative technologies and capitalizing on market
growth driven by relevant megatrends.
Sustainability
Deliver a strong performance against our sustainability/
ESG targets, especially CO
2
e neutrality in 2030 (scopes 1
and 2), and further develop a sustainable portfolio based
on SDG principles.
Cost efficiency
Focus on translating organic growth into an added value
conversion ratio of > 35%. Translate the increase in gross
margin into a further increase in results with greater focus
on return and cost ratio as a percentage of added value.
Innovations
Capitalize on our technology leadership by leveraging
and accelerating growth from innovations and using
the R&D pipeline. Bring key innovations to maturity
with targeted profitability and limit the number of new
“start-up” projects.
Acquisitions
Accelerate growth by acquiring companies with a turnover
of € 100 – € 150 million turnover.
Portfolio management
Exit activities that offer limited potential for value creation,
such as those with limited strategic fit or low ROS and
organic growth potential.
TKH branding
Strengthen and expand TKH’s branding and transition to
an efficient external communication structure.
Talent empowerment
Ensure our workforce is an accurate reflection of our
society with respect to diversity and inclusiveness.
Continue to ensure the health and safety of our employees.
Engage and retain employees. Promote transparency and
openness.
Commentary
1 ROS improvement is based on reference ROS of 12%.
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TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
Strategic pillars and targets
We defined four strategic pillars as the core foundation,
incorporating our Accelerate 2025 strategic program and targets,
to achieve our sustainable long-term growth strategy.
Innovation and technology leadership
Sustainability
Passionate, talented, and qualified people
Solid financial position
TKH is an innovative technology company
Creation of
advanced
technology
systems
30% of our
technology
proposition is
software driven
750 FTE in R&D
and software
development
1,400+ patents
to secure value
proposition
Continuous
acceleration
& scaling of
innovations
More than 15%
turnover realized
by new
innovations
Innovation and technology leadership
Innovation is key to TKH’s success. Investing in innovative technologies is vital to
maintaining our position as a leading technology company and maximizing sustainable
value for our stakeholders and the world around us.
Innovation and customer focus are key to keeping us at the forefront of creating
best-in-class and innovative technologies and responding quickly and effectively to
changing market trends. Our target is to generate more than 15% of our turnover from
innovations that have been introduced in the prior two years. TKH generated € 297 million
turnover in 2023 from innovations in our three core technology segments (16.1%). As a
result, a major part of our technology portfolio is always in the early stages of the product
life cycle, which is an essential strategic foundation for securing future growth. In addition
to investing in our own technology development, we also invest in partnerships for specific
specialisms and speed up the time-to-market for selected technology systems.
About 30% of our technology proposition is software-driven, developed by in-house
engineers. In total, we employ more than 750 people in R&D and software development,
and we have registered more than 1,400 patents to secure our value proposition.
Continually accelerating and scaling our innovations is essential to maintaining our leading
position and driving growth.
Investing in R&D and accelerating and scaling innovations are vital for future growth, and
to maintaining and expanding our leadership positions in the niche markets in which we
operate. In 2023, we spent € 70.7 million on R&D activities (2022: € 60.9 million).
KPI Objective Realization 2023
Innovation At least 15% of turnover generated
by portfolio introduced in the prior
two years
16.1%
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202316
Sustainability
Our vision is to create unique, innovative, and differentiating technologies that accelerate
the transition to a more sustainable world. We believe that increasing digitalization,
automation, and electrification are paving the way to a world that is more environmentally
sustainable. The world is facing a shortage of human resources and rising labor costs
driving the demand for automation and “hands-off, eyes-off” manufacturing. The need
to reduce carbon footprints by reducing waste and energy consumption in manufacturing
is driving the need for advanced technologies. In addition, electrification requires more
(renewable) energy generation. Together with our customers, TKH develops innovative, and
client-centric technology systems to provide answers to these challenges. In doing so, we
work to make the world better by creating more efficient and more sustainable systems.
TKH has a strong sustainable portfolio and has selected six Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) to guide our approach to sustainability. Two of these focus on our inter-
nal operations and business practices, while the remaining four focus on our innovative
product portfolio. TKH’s innovative products make a significant contribution to the SDGs:
approximately 70% of our portfolio’s total turnover is linked to one of the SDGs that we
have defined as relevant. In this way, we support our customers in achieving their
sustainability goals and simultaneously provide a clear direction for our own company’s
sustainable development.
As we continue to expand our activities, integrating sustainability enables us to minimize
energy use, GHG emissions, and waste. Raw materials are becoming scarce due to
increasing demand, so we aim for a sustainable supply chain. We want to do business in a
responsible way, through our focus on integrated governance and transparent sustainability
reporting.
KPI Objective Realization 2023
Technological innovations with
impact on sustainability (SDGs)
At least 70% of turnover linked to
SDGs
70%
Carbon footprint (CO
2
e emissions) 100% carbon neutrality in own
operations by 2030 (scopes 1 and 2)
– reduction of CO
2
footprint
compared to reference year (2019)
64.3%
% waste of most relevant raw
materials, compared to total relevant
material consumption
< 5% waste 5.2%
Recycling most relevant raw
materials
> 80% recycling (copper, aluminum,
and plastics)
87.3%
•
Tire Building Technology focuses on the environment and
e-mobility leads to different tire requirements
•
Advanced technology to lower waste and energy consumption
levels in production
•
Medication distibution/inspection system
•
Fib
re optic cable systems
•
Energy cable systems for the energy transition
•
Subsea cable systems for offshore wind farms
•
CEDD/Airfield ground lighting system; energy saving
and increase of efficiency
AFFORDABLE AND
CLEAN ENERGY
Smart Vision systems
Smart Manufacturing systems
•
2D and 3D Vision technology which results in increase in
productivity and improvement of quality
•
Cybersecurity solutions for mission critical communication
•
Traffic monitoring systems increase efficiency, safety, and
security
•
Mission-critical communication systems
Smart Connectivity systems
Sustainable portfolio examples
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TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
Passionate, talented, and qualified people
A key component of our strategy is a strong, diverse workforce of talented people,
with the passion and drive to make things happen. Working together with talented and
qualified people is vital to achieving our mission of creating best-in-class Smart
Technologies.
We want to ensure that we have an attractive and safe workplace. Being an attractive
and responsible employer is an important commitment that we take seriously. TKH offers
an inspiring, safe, and healthy working environment for all our employees, and we are
constantly striving to improve. We strongly believe that the diversity of our workforce will
further strengthen the success of our defined strategy. Therefore, one of our priorities
is therefore to promote and safeguard diversity within our organization. In addition, we
continue to build on our strong employer brand to keep attracting the right talents and fill
vacancies rapidly, especially in times of labor shortages.
TKH has an open business culture with a high level of entrepreneurship and short lines of
communication. Our organization is also characterized by delegated authority, trust, and
transparency.
KPI Objective Realization 2023
% of female members in executive
and senior management teams
> 25% by 2030 19.2%
Accident rate (LTIFR) < 1.0 0.75
Illness rate < 4.0% 3.85%
Employee satisfaction score > 7.5 7.8
Solid financial position
Creating added value for all key stakeholders while providing a sound investment for
shareholders is a key pillar of TKH’s operations. We do this with healthy balance sheet
ratios and a strong cash flow from our operations, with a focus on sustainable long-term
continuity of the company.
We aim to achieve an annual increase in earnings per share, and a debt leverage ratio of no
more than 2.0. Generated cash will be reinvested in businesses with above-average growth
potential and/or distributed to shareholders. Structural surpluses of cash can be used for
share buyback programs, dividends, and/or strategic investments with an attractive return
on investment.
TKH will expand through organic growth and acquisitions, with a geographic focus on
Europe, North America, and Asia. Acquisitions will focus on structurally healthy companies
that strengthen our portfolio of proprietary technologies or enhance our sales network.
In the medium-term, we are targeting additional turnover of € 100 million to € 150 million
through acquisitions, while continuing to manage our portfolio to reduce activities with
lower margins and growth potential.
By focusing on higher-margin activities, organic growth combined with cost efficiency,
acquisitions, and divestments, we want to be well positioned to take full advantage of the
expected market growth and value potential of TKH. Our 2025 target for our ROS is above
17%. The range for the 2025 ROCE target is 22%–25%.
KPI Objective Realization 2023
Turnover > € 2 billion by 2025 € 1.8 billion
Return On Sales (ROS) > 17% by 2025 12.8%
Return On Capital Employed (ROCE) 22% – 25% by 2025 19.8%
Net debt / EBITDA < 2.0 annual target 1.8
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202318
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
Automation
•
Industry 4.0 is driving “hands-off, eyes-off” manufacturing – shortage of personnel.
•
Technology systems are becoming increasingly complex, driving demand for
larger-scale technology partners.
•
Reshoring of production locations closer to customers.
Digitalization
•
Cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and Internet of
T
hings (IoT), requiring the continued development of higher-speed bandwidth networks.
•
The boom in data acquisition applications with integrated smart technologies bringing
high demand for cyber security in line with privacy regulations.
Electrification
•
Global focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions is accelerating the energy transition.
The world around us
Megatrends
TKH operates in a dynamic environment. Trends and
developments are key indicators for defining our strategy.
TKH has identified a number of relevant megatrends that are
driving our growth and shaping our strategy and innovations.
19 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
Market drivers and position
Market drivers per business segment
Market position per business segment
Smart Vision systems
•
High demand for automation due to the move toward
Industry 4.0 and “hands-off, eyes-off” manufacturing.
•
Shortage of human resources and rising labor costs, driving
demand for automation.
•
Continued increase in demand for higher productivity,
improved quality, and waste reduction.
•
Advances in cloud computing, big data, artificial
intelligence, and machine learning, leading to demand for
new technology systems.
•
Increased complexity of technology systems, driving
demand for trusted technology partners.
•
Increased need for safe and secure buildings and
infrastructure.
•
Increase in advanced IoT-based products, making
automation a high priority.
•
Trend toward advanced mobility technologies that support
the increased need for enforcement and monitoring.
Smart Manufacturing systems
•
Trend toward more local manufacturing to reduce
inventories, requiring integrated tire manufacturing systems
and enabling highly efficient production of small batch sizes.
•
Supporting manufacturing through automation closer to
end-customers, reducing carbon footprints, inventories,
and lead times.
•
Scarcity of human resources and rising labor costs, driving
demand for automation.
•
Demand for reduced waste and energy consumption in
production, driving the need for advanced technologies.
•
Increased volume and types of tires, requiring more
flexibility in production.
•
Greater focus on road safety and security, driving demand
for high-quality tires.
•
Reshoring of production locations closer to customers.
Smart Connectivity systems
•
Electrification requires more renewable energy generation
and large investments in the energy infrastructure.
•
Public and private ESG ambitions, budgets, and targets,
driving investments.
•
Scarcity of natural resources, driving the growth in demand
for electricity, both in general and as an alternative energy
source to fossil fuels.
•
Global demand for high-speed bandwidth and data traffic.
•
Increased demand for connected assets (IoT).
•
Need for advanced mobility, such as autonomous driving
and ITS, leading to increased demand for data connectivity.
•
Greater demand for monitoring of essential network
elements.
•
Growth and increased speed of automation technology,
requiring reliable connectivity systems.
Smart Vision systems
•
With our full range of Vision Technology, TKH is uniquely
positioned to provide customized, one-stop-shop solutions,
and integrated systems based on Smart Technologies.
•
A global market and technology leader within 3D Machine
Vision technology.
•
Strong position in 2D Machine Vision technology.
•
Leading position in high-end Security Vision technology.
Smart Manufacturing systems
•
Global market leader in the Tire Building industry with > 70%
market share.
•
Unique positioning thanks to our integrated manufacturing
systems, including advanced control and analytical
functions.
•
Differentiation, innovation, and technology leadership in Tire
Building systems are all ahead of the competition.
•
Integrated proprietary Vision Technology is a key driver for
success in Smart Manufacturing systems.
Smart Connectivity systems
•
Unique positioning thanks to our integrated systems
approach and one-stop-shop offering combined with 24-
hour deliveries.
•
Market leader in the Benelux and strong position in North
and Western Europe in Fibre Optics technologies.
•
Advanced robotics and software engineering in Fibre-to-the-
Home (FttH) solutions, differentiating TKH from competitors.
•
Market-leader in the Netherlands in energy connectivity
technology.
•
Strong ESG focus, leading to unique positioning within
energy segments.
•
Market leader in the high-end industrial automation market
and high-end medical market.
Competitive landscape
Developments in the industry in general and our competitive
landscape in particular are important for TKH’s positioning in
the market. Customer patterns are changing, technological
developments are accelerating, and there is an increasing
demand for sustainable solutions and the consolidation of
(industrial) sectors. Our geographic spread, high-quality
innovative and proprietary technologies, and distinctive
technological capabilities determine our competitive strength.
General market position
•
TKH’s market position is geographically diversified, with our growth primarily focused in
Europe, North America, and Asia. This allows us to make targeted investment decisions
and to be more active in specific niche markets.
•
We differentiate ourselves by combining innovative technologies into unique,
comprehensive, and one-stop-shop, plug-and-play solutions.
•
Because of the distinctive character of our proprietary technologies, we operate mainly
in niche markets, where our differentiated technologies enable us to have a leading
position. In most of these markets, competition is fragmented among a range of
competitors who do not offer the same integrated solutions or high-quality, one-stop-
shop services.
•
The barriers to market entry are high due to the advanced level of technology expertise
needed, combined with significant capital requirements.
Our decentralized operating model and our entrepreneurial, customer-focused culture,
coupled with our short lines of communication, enable our operating companies to
respond swiftly and effectively to geopolitical and social developments that affect the
challenges our customers face.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202320
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
21 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
Stakeholder analysis
Our stakeholders are those groups and individuals who directly
or indirectly influence the activities of TKH and our operating
companies.
TKH regularly engages in dialogue with various stakeholders on topical and social issues.
The different backgrounds of our stakeholders and their knowledge of TKH and the
environment in which we operate is a good starting point for engaging in dialogue. It
provides useful insights into stakeholders' interpretations of current issues affecting TKH.
Shareholders
Banks
Analysts
Customers
Supliers
Employees
Society
Economic
1 Financial stability, track record, & performance
• • • • • •
2 Technological innovations
• • • • • •
3 Sustainable capital allocation (in alignment with SDGs)
• • •
4 Customer satisfaction
• • • • •
5 Market & geopolitics (supply chain, inflation, & Ukraine war)
• • • • • • •
Environment
6 Responsible production
• • • • •
7 Resource efficiency (incl. waste & circularity)
• • •
8 Climate change & CO
2
footprint
• • • •
9 Responsible procurement
•
Social
10 Sustainable employment
• •
11 Health & safe work environment
• • •
12 Employee satisfaction
• •
13 Personal development opportunities
•
14 Diversity & inclusiveness
• •
Governance
15 Integrity, compliance, & human rights
• • • • • • •
16 Risk management
• • • • • • •
17 Privacy & IT Security
• • • • • • •
18 Tax
• • • • • • •
We also use the dialogue to broaden our understanding of our stakeholders’ needs
and expectations. In addition, stakeholder engagement helps us to capitalize on
opportunities and identify risks in a timely manner. The dialogue is also useful to
clarify specific issues and thus build support for them or, in certain cases, to create
understanding when an issue is less of a priority in our business.
In 2023, we conducted several stakeholder dialogues to verify and discuss the identified
material
themes from both a stakeholder and a TKH perspective. The results are
included in the materiality matrix. Based on our stakeholder dialogues and a conducted
survey, we have identified which material topics are relevant to which stakeholder group.
Material topics
10
15
16
9
3
17
1
4
6
Relevance for stakeholders High
2
5
11
12
8
7
14
18
13
Materiality matrix
Impact of TKH on economic, environmental, social, and governance themes High
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202322
Stakeholder dialogs
Relevance for TKH
Relevance for the stakeholder /
most important expectations Means of communication Key topics in 2023 Supportive to our strategy
Employees
• Crucially important for the success
of TKH.
• The company’s ambassadors.
• Most important “authorized
capital”.
• Good employment practices.
• Development opportunities and
a good package of primary and
secondary employment benefits.
• A safe and healthy working
environment.
• Internet and intranet.
• Staff magazine.
• Employee satisfaction survey.
• Staff meetings.
• Conferences and seminars.
• Webinars.
• Performance reviews.
• Health and safety.
• Diversity.
• Sustainable employability.
• SDGs.
• IT & Security / Privacy.
• Strategic program.
• Commitment to the diversity of the
workforce.
• Learning organization.
• Boost innovative capacity.
• Leadership and entrepreneurship.
• Integrity & zero tolerance.
Shareholders
• Investment through a shareholding
in TKH, thereby strengthening our
capital position.
• Good return on investment with
good dividend policy and long-
term value creation.
• Internet.
• Financial reporting and annual
reports.
•
Gene
ra
l meeting of shareholders.
• Investor days.
• Capital Markets Day.
• ESG.
• SDGs.
• Diversity.
• Strategic program.
• Long-term shareholdings.
Customers
• Buy products and services.
• Develop sustainable package of
products and services through
collaboration.
• Offer innovative, high-tech
technologies and comprehensive
solutions.
• Good ROI for customers.
• Internet.
• Events, symposia, and trade fairs.
• Customer satisfaction survey.
• Sustainable product portfolio.
• SDGs.
• Customer satisfaction.
• Technological developments.
• Growth targets.
Suppliers
• Supply of services and products
for our business operations.
• Fair business practices and doing
good business at market rates.
• Business associates.
• Negotiations.
• Code of supply and site visits.
• Sustainable product portfolio.
• SDGs.
• Technological developments.
• Sustainable procurement.
Analysts
• With the aid of analysis and
research, prepare profiles and
ratings on the basis of which
investors can make a selection for
their investments.
• Honest and transparent
communication about
developments.
• Internet.
• Financial reporting and annual-
reports.
• IR meetings.
• Capital Markets Day.
• Reporting.
• Financial ratios.
• Sectoral developments.
• Strategic program.
• Long-term value creation and
transparency.
Banks
• Financial service providers with
the aid of which TKH is able to
achieve its growth targets.
• Creditworthy enterprise that is
appropriately balancing risks
against returns and complies with
contractual agreements.
• Internet.
• Financial reporting and annual
reports.
• Half-yearly discussions.
• Financial ratios.
• Risk analysis.
• Sustainable funding policy.
Public bodies
• Act as initiator, facilitator of supply
chain and other projects, and
driver of sustainable initiatives.
• Boost the economic appeal in the
region with respect to business
office location and employment.
• Supply chain initiatives with a
significant contribution to
sustainability.
• Internet.
• Network and thematic
meetings.
• Sustainable and other develop-
ments in the region.
• Strategic investment decisions.
Education and
knowledge institutions
• Influx of new talent in order to
compensate for such things as a
shortage of technical personnel.
• Providing a challenging work en-
vironment with ample development
opportunities.
• Providing traineeships – work
experience.
• Internet.
• Trade fairs and seminars.
• Social media.
• Relevance of education (in relation
to the relevant discipline).
• Profiling TKH as an interesting
employer.
• Sustainable workforce.
• Learning organization.
Community and sectoral
organizations (including
NGOs)
• Possess an extensive network and
knowledge of the positions in the
supply chain.
• Expertise in specific sectors.
• Contribute ideas to and start up
joint ventures.
• Internet.
• Reporting and reports.
• Annual reports.
• SDGs.
• Climate change.
• Sustainable business operations.
• Consolidate social initiatives.
23 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
SWOT analysis
We continuously review our business model and adapt our
resources and capabilities to address risks and create new
opportunities. The overview below summarizes our main insights
and positions in the environments in which we operate.
Strengths that makes us stand out
•
Creation of advanced innovative technologies and proprietary systems.
•
Leading positions in the niche markets in which we operate.
•
High pricing power through smart technologies, systems integration, and services.
•
Risk diversification through various product/market combinations.
•
Decentralized, customer-focused organizational structure, providing a high level of
customer intimacy.
•
Entrepreneurship is one of our core values.
•
Sustainability proposition largely linked to SDGs.
•
Strong brand and reputation in active markets.
•
Robust balance sheet and liquidity position.
•
Capital-light operations in Smart Vision and Smart Manufacturing systems.
•
Optimal use of R&D resources and investments in markets with greatest potential.
Weaknesses to improve
•
Brand awareness in some markets where TKH’s presence is still limited.
•
Presence in North America and APAC for 2D Vision and Security Vision.
•
Gender diversity, especially in executive and senior management positions.
•
Dependence on worldwide supply chains for some of the raw materials and components.
•
Limited liquidity in trading of TKH shares.
Opportunities for growth
•
High demand for automation due to move toward Industry 4.0.
•
Development and integration of technologies that help improve efficiency and connectivity.
•
Shortage of human resources and rising labor costs driving demand for automation.
•
Demand for reduced waste and energy consumption in production, driving the need for
advanced technologies.
•
Electrification requires a boost in renewable energy generation.
•
Global demand for high-speed bandwidth and data traffic infrastructure.
•
Increased focus on intelligent security due to geopolitics and globalization.
•
Technological developments enabling improved customer services and technologies.
•
Improvement of cost ratio.
Threats we face
•
Shorter product life cycles due to higher level of innovation.
•
Conservativism in certain end markets to embrace our new disruptive technologies.
•
Disruption by new technologies from competitors.
•
Global delay in electrification.
•
Protectionism of domestic markets by governments and other international geopolitical
developments impacting supply chains and investments.
•
Shortage of qualified staff, challenging labor market.
•
Cost and wage inflation.
•
Confidentiality, integrity and availability of networks, systems, and data.
•
Declining number of dedicated small and midcap investment funds.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202324
Long-term value creation
Circular economy & recycling
The composition of products constitutes the basis
for optimal recycling. The return of materials,
components and products to the appropriate value
chain gives rise to a sustainable business model.
Customers
Thanks to our technology platforms and
contribution of specific product and market
knowledge, we are able to provide our
customers with the best possible solutions
offering a favorable return on investment (ROI)
and sustainable product portfolio.
Research & Development
During the product development we use methods
and processes which make allowances for
environmental aspects, such as energy savings
and recycling. We also expect our suppliers to act
in a sustainable way.
Engineering & Operations
We employ operational management models
that have been incorporated into an
operational excellence program. In doing so,
we aim to achieve optimal performance of our
operational processes.
Technologies &
comprehensive solutions
TKH’s core technologies are combined to create
innovative, comprehensive systems to meet
customer demand and enhance our market
opportunities. The sustainability of our innovative
product portfolio is crucial.
Logistics
We focus on organizing efficient, just-in-time
logistical services for our customers, supported by
one-stop-shop solutions and strong inventories.
Value
chain
R&D road maps, we focus on our customers’ developments
within our smart technology segments and, by effectively
integrating our technologies with software, we create unique,
innovative, and comprehensive systems suitable for multiple
applications that improve efficiency and connectivity.
TKH’s value creation process is dynamic and ongoing. It aims
to use our business processes to respond to the needs of our
stakeholders and to identify at an early stage any opportunities
or risks driven by economic, geopolitical, environmental,
sustainability, social, and technological trends. Using detailed
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
Core Technologies
Knowledge sharing and
development
•
New technologies and innovations.
•
Protected technologies and IP rights
through patents.
•
Solid R&D road map.
Safe and sustainable
product portfolio
•
Innovative, reliable, and sustainable
solutions.
•
Contrib
uting to a safe environment and
efficient pr
ocesses for our customers.
•
Broad geographical distribution.
Business and operations
•
Sustainable use of energy and raw
materials.
•
Operation in accordance with LEAN, Six
Sigma Principles, ISO 14001, ISO 45001.
•
Implementation of energy-saving and
waste reduction programs.
Financial value
•
A healthy balance sheet ratio and
strong operational cash flow.
•
An annual increase in earnings per
share.
Attractive and responsible
employer
•
Investment in health and safety.
•
Investment in training and develop-
ment opportunities.
•
Focus on diversity and inclusion.
•
Ensuring honesty and openness.
Social & relations
•
Good relationships with stakeholders.
•
Social engagement.
Innovation and
technology leadership
•
Turnover: € 1.8 billion
•
Innovations: 16.1%
•
R&D expenditure: € 70.7 million
Solid financial position
•
ROS: 12.8%
•
ROCE: 19.8%
•
Net earnings per share: € 4.07
•
Debt-leverage ratio: 1.8
• Proposed dividend
per share: € 1.70
Passionate, talented, and
qualified people
•
Number of training hours/FTE: 42
•
Employee satisfaction: 7.8
•
LTIF: 0.75
•
Illness rate: 3.85%
•
Diversity: 19.2%
Sustainability
•
Turnover connected to SDGs: 70%
•
CO
2
e footprint reduction: 64.3%
(compared to 2019)
•
Waste main raw materials: 5.2%
•
Recycling: 87.3%
•
Customer satisfaction: 8.6
Core values as a guideline for our actions
• Entrepreneurship
• Customer-focused
• Responsibility
• Transparency
• Integrity
AFFORDABLE AND
CLEAN ENERGY
DECENT WORK AND
ECONOMIC GR OWTH
RESPONSIBLE
CONSUMPTION
AND PRODUCTION
DECENT WORK AND
ECONOMIC GR OWTH
Intellectual
R&D road map and technology and
software development for a high-
quality, innovative smart technology
portfolio.
Products
Integrated technologies and software
that create innovative, sustainable,
and comprehensive systems, both
capitalizing on market trends and
ensuring efficiency and connectivity
for customers.
Environment
For each decision we take in our business,
we consider its potential environmental
impact. TKH enters into active dialogue
with our strategic suppliers in order
to improve the sustainability of their
products and processes.
Financial
Equity and loans to invest in proprietary
technologies, our employees,
and the growth of our business.
Human
Talented and skilled employees who
reflect a diverse society. Providing
a safe and inspiring workplace
with opportunities for professional
development.
Social and Relations
Close cooperation with stakeholders
based on honesty, integrity, and
openness. Contributing to and
investing in the society around us.
Sustainability
Conducting business in a socially
and environmentally responsible
manner while enabling our custo
-
mers improving their sustainability
performance.
Smart
Vision
Systems
Smart
Manufacturing
systems
Smart
Connectivity
systems
Strategic pillars and targets
Innovation and
technology leadership
A leading innovative technology
player (operating in niche markets)
that creates comprehensive best-
in-class solutions.
Passionate, talented,
and qualified people
An attractive and responsible
employer.
Solid financial position
Creating added value for all
stakeholders while providing a solid
investment for shareholders through
healthy balance sheet ratios and a
strong cash flow from our operations.
Input
Business operations
Output Outcome
Business Operations
• Service
• Assembly
• Outsourced and in-house
manufacturing
• R&D and system engineering
25 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202326
Management report
Business developments 27
Financial performance 29
Group financial performance 29
Developments per technology segment 31
Acquisitions, divestments, and investments 34
Outlook 35
Sustainability statements 36
General disclosures 36
Environmental 43
Social 49
Governance 54
27 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
MANAGEMENT REPORT
Business developments
Strong strategic positioning in light of the global megatrends, with an excellent
performance of the Smart Manufacturing segment, led to further growth during the year.
During the year, amidst challenging market circumstances,
our technologies continued to gain traction on the back
of the long-term megatrends automation, digitalization,
and electrification. We again managed to improve our
added value from 47.2% to 49.8%, underpinning our
leading positions in the markets we operate in. Smart
Manufacturing systems saw an acceleration of deliveries
of a large inventory of incomplete Tire Building machines in
the last few months of the year, as supply chain constraints
eased. Despite the constraints encountered in the first half
of 2023, this led to record results for Smart Manufacturing
systems in 2023, with turnover up 16.8% and EBITA up
31.2%. In the course of the year, Smart Vision systems,
most notably 2D and 3D machine vision, was affected by
destocking at customers and adverse market conditions in
certain end-markets. Security Vision on the other hand
continued to record growth, on the back of certain larger
infrastructure projects. Overall however, Smart Vision
systems recorded a 0.2% growth in turnover, and a 10.1%
decline in EBITA. EBITA was affected by the relatively high
costs, as we continued to invest in our one-stop-shop and
solutions offerings, thus keeping costs levels at elevated
levels to capture the growth the market offers when demand
returns. Smart Connectivity systems too was impacted by
destocking at Dutch utility companies in the second half of
2023, higher cost levels associated with new hires and
start-up costs related to the strategic investment program,
underutilization of the subsea cable factory in the second
half of 2023 and the costs associated with the relocation of
production capacity from China to Poland in fibre optic
cables. Overall, Smart Connectivity systems recorded a
5.7% decline in turnover and a 7.1% decline in EBITA.
In 2022, we launched our Strategic Investment Program to
further increase our global production capacity to respond
to the increased market demand in the fields of automation,
digitization, and electrification. During the year, a large
number of these projects were completed, without delays
or significant cost overruns. The expansion of our existing
facilities in Lochem for the production of medium and high
voltage cables has become operational in phases in Q3
2023. During the year we have also been selected as one
of the suppliers by systems operator TenneT for the supply
of high voltage cables in the coming years. The new plant
for fibre optic cables in Poland, which will increase our EU
cabling capacity to eliminate the import duties on fibre
optical cables imported from China, became operational
as of Q3 2023. A new plant in Poland specializing in
customized connectivity systems became operational in
Q3 2023. The construction of additional capacity for Tire
Building systems in Poland became operational early Q2
2023. The investment in a new plant for inter-array cables
in Eemshaven is progressing well and is expected to start
serial production in Q2 2024. During 2023, TKH was
awarded a major contract by offshore wind power world
leader Ørsted for the supply of nearly 200 kilometers of
inter-array and other cables. Also, TKH signed a multi-year
framework agreement with Vattenfall for the single source
On November 14, 2023, we announced that we will further
accelerate our divestment opportunities in the coming 12
months, to provide TKH with further room to invest in the
core technologies as well as use the funds for further share
buyback programs.
Also, we have made substantial investments in our software
expertise, with a strong focus on artificial intelligence (AI),
for which we established a hub in Amsterdam to centrally
develop AI software solutions for the TKH group entities.
AI provides an additional opportunity to create solutions for
our customers that deliver maximum performance and
efficiency in their processes.
Early 2024, TKH announced the acquisition of JCAII, a
company offering visual guidance software and equipment
to airports and airlines, with a strong track record in airport
de-icing technology. The acquisition complements TKH’s
CEDD connectivity technology. The transaction is expected
to have a positive effect on TKH’s earnings per share as
per 2024.
supply of 66 KV, bottom fixed inter-array cables for
offshore wind farms in Europe developed by Vattenfall. The
agreement, which took immediate effect at the beginning
of November 2023, was signed for an initial period of 3
years and can be extended for a further 5 years. Once the
completion of the Eemshaven facilities is finished, we will
have delivered on our the strategic program within a record
1.5 year time frame.
We also delivered on milestones in aligning our portfolio
towards our Accelerate 2025 strategic program. On
February 1, we finalized the divestment of our minority
share in CCG with a one-off profit of € 36.2 million. In
May, we announced the acquisition of Euresys, a leading,
innovative, high-tech designer and provider of software
for 2D and 3D image analysis and video capture and
processing. In 2023 Euresys realized a turnover of € 17
million and contributed to TKH’s normalized earnings
per share in 2023. At the end of September, 2023, we
announced the closing of the divestment of TKH France,
the connectivity distribution activities in France, which
includes the entities CAE Data and ID cables, to private
equity company Argos Wityu SAS. Under the terms of the
agreement, TKH reinvested € 26.5 million to acquire a
minority stake of 40% in the carve-out. The transaction
resulted in a one-off net profit contribution of about
€ 19.6 million.
In total, these divestments resulted in a one-off net profit
of € 54.8 million. Part of these proceeds were used for two
share buyback programs during the year of € 25 million
each. Together with the € 67.6 million in dividends we
distributed, we have returned a total of € 117.6 million in
cash to shareholders this year.
Expansion Tire Building systems factory
Leszno, Poland
New fibre optic cable factory and
new factory for specialized connectivity systems
Rawicz, Poland
TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202328
29 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
MANAGEMENT REPORT
Financial performance
Turnover reached € 1,847.5 million in 2023, an increase of 1.7% (2022: € 1,816.6 million).
Adjusted for acquisitions, divestments and currency effects, turnover grew organically by
3.2%, with price effects accounting for 2.9% of the turnover. Smart Manufacturing systems
was the strongest contributor to this growth, with a turnover growth of 16.8%.The divestment
of TKH France at the end of Q3 2023 had a negative 1.8% impact on turnover (in Q4 2022
TKH France turnover amounted to € 32 million).
The geographical distribution of turnover shifted in favor
of Asia. The turnover share in the Netherlands remained at
25% of total turnover (2022: 25%), while the share in
Europe, excluding the Netherlands, declined to 39% (2022:
44%). In Asia, the turnover share grew to 19% (2022: 15%),
due to a larger share of tire building machines delivered to
Asia, while in North America turnover remained stable at
13% (2022: 13%). The turnover share of the other
geographic regions amounted to 4% (2022: 3%).
The added value increased to 49.8% in 2023 (2022: 47.2%).
All segments reported an increase in added value. Most
notably Smart Connectivity’s added value went from 37.8%
in 2022 to 41.8% in 2023. The increase in added value was
mostly attributable to higher operational costs being passed
on to customers, a changed product mix, and the impact of
acquisitions and divestments.
The order intake in 2023 amounted to € 1,834.9 million (2022:
€ 2,042.0 million), resulting in an order book at year-end of
€ 970.1 million, comparable level to the record year-end 2022
Group financial performance
(€ 971.9). The order book at Smart Manufacturing systems
reached € 631.3 million (2022: € 573.0 million). The order
intake at Smart Manufacturing continues to be driven by
Tire Building systems, which benefitted from the effects of
reshoring and the capex programs of the tire manufacturers.
Operating expenses (excluding one-off income and
expenses, amortization and impairments) increased by 9.6%
compared to last year. Personnel expenses increased by
9.4% due to the expansion of the workforce, following the
strategic investments, and payroll increases. Manufacturing
and housing costs as well as general costs also increased,
due to (energy) price increases and start-up costs for our
new factories. Currency effects had a limited impact.
EBITA excluding one-off income and expenses increased
by 3.0% organically to € 237.0 million in 2023, from € 234.8
million in 2022. The divestment of TKH France at the end
of Q3 2023 had a negative 2.2% impact on EBITA (in Q4
2022 TKH France EBITA amounted to € 5.1 million). ROS
remained relatively stable at 12.8% (2022: 12.9%).
The figures of 2019 are based on ‘continued operations’ and thus excluding the
divested industrial connectivity activities.
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
in %
in million €
EBITA and ROS Development
EBITA before one-off income and expenses (in € mln)
ROS (in %)
MANAGEMENT REPORT
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202330
Inflationary effects, EU anti-dumping duties on fibre optic
cables, destocking at customers and start-up costs of our
new factories all had a dampening effect on ROS. The ROS at
Smart Manufacturing systems increased markedly to 15.8%
(2022: 14.1%) driven by the strong turnover growth and the
gradual easing of the supply chain constraints during 2023.
In 2023, one-off net expenses on EBITA-level amounted to
€ 2.0 million (2022: one-off income of € 10.4 million) and
included, among others, reorganization costs in Smart
Connectivity systems due to the closure of fibre optic cable
manufacturing activities in China in Q4 2023, Smart Vision
systems and acquisition and divestment costs.
Amortization increased to € 56.9 million (2022: € 54.6 million)
due to the higher amortization of capitalized R&D, as a result
of increasing investment in previous years. Impairments
amounted to € 3.7 million (2022: € 0.5 million) and were
mostly related to discontinued R&D projects.
in %
Geographical distribution of turnover
2023
Netherlands 25
Europe (other) 39
Asia 19
North America 13
Other 4
Net financial expenses increased to € 22.1 million (2022:
€ 9.7 million), due to the combination of higher debt levels
and higher interest rates. The results from associates
amounted to € 51.5 million (2022: € 3.1 million), and includes
the one-off net profit contributions from the divestments of
CCG and TKH France in 2023.
The normalized effective tax rate decreased slightly to
24.6% in 2023 from 24.8% in 2022. TKH benefitted from
R&D tax facilities in several countries.
Net profit before amortization of intangible non-current
assets related to acquisitions and one-off income and
expenses attributable to shareholders decreased by 9.1%
to € 130.5 million (2022: € 143.6 million). Net profit increased
20.9% to € 165.8 million (2022: € 137.1 million). Earnings
per share before amortization, one-off income and expenses
amounted to € 3.21 (2022: € 3.50). Ordinary earnings per
share were € 4.07 (2022: € 3.34).
Net bank debt according to bank covenants increased by
€ 162.0 million from year-end 2022 to € 469.2 million at
year-end 2023. The main items affecting the debt level
include the increase in working capital (€ 71.3 million), net
investments in property, plant, and equipment of € 177.0
million (of which € 134.2 million is related to the strategic
investment program), dividends paid (€ 67.7 million), share
buybacks (€ 50.0 million), acquisitions (net € 70.5 million),
and investments in intangible assets (€ 53.1 million).
Divestments amounted to € 130.5 million in 2023, including
the € 54.8 million in one-off profits. At year-end 2023
€ 18.0 million assets were held for sale (year-end 2022:
€ 75 million). Cash flow from operating activities amounted
to =€ 152.9 million (2022: € 116.2 million), an improvement
largely due to a lower working capital increase in 2023
compared to a year earlier. Working capital stood at 16.7%
of turnover (2022: 12.9%). The net debt/EBITDA ratio,
calculated according to TKH’s bank covenant, was 1.8,
well within the financial ratio agreed with our banks.
Solvency improved to 39.3% (2022: 38.0%).
At year-end 2023, TKH employed a total of 6,899 FTEs
(2022: 6,607), of which 434 were temporary employees
(2022: 409 FTEs).
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
in %
R&D expenditure
R&D expenditure (in € mln)
R&D expenditure in % of turnover
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
in million €
31 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
MANAGEMENT REPORT
In 2023, turnover in Smart Vision systems increased marginally by 0.2% to € 500.5 million.
Adjusted for acquisitions and currency effects, turnover decreased organically by 1.8%,
with price effects accounting for a 3.2% increase of turnover. The order book decreased by
22.1% to € 124.0 million (2022: € 159.2 million). The added value increased slightly from
58.5% to 58.9%. Due to higher operating expenses combined with lower turnover growth,
EBITA decreased to € 85.9 million (- 10.1%) and ROS reached 17.2%.
Vision Technology – Turnover in Security Vision achieved growth in 2023, due
to winning a few larger projects for building applications and traffic monitoring security
systems. The parking guidance systems showed an improved performance and a partial
market recovery. The easing of supply chain shortages also supported the growth here. In
Machine Vision, the performance at the start of the year was good, supported by the battery
and solar market. In the second half of the year, Machine Vision experienced a large impact
from destocking and in some areas a weaker demand due to reduced end user activity,
mainly related to the factory automation market. Overall, the turnover for the Machine Vision
declined throughout the year, for both 2D and 3D. During the year, we further strengthened
our market positioning and cooperation within the group to take advantage of our one-stop-
shop solutions and TKH Vision group’s position as the technology partner for our customers.
Specific developments were initiated to offer plug and play system integration, facilitated by
software including AI propositions.
Key figures Smart Vision systems
in € million unless otherwise stated
2023 2022
Change
in %
Organic
change in %
Turnover 500.5 499.7 + 0.2% -1.8%
Added value 58.9% 58.5%
EBITA excluding one-off income and expenses
1
85.9 95.5 - 10.1% - 12.1%
ROS 17.2% 19.1%
Order book 124.0 159.2 -22.1%
ROCE 15.6% 18.8%
Developments per
technology segment
Smart Vision systems
TKH creates state-of-the-art Vision systems, and Vision
technology represents about 85% of the turnover of the
Smart Vision systems segment. This technology encompasses
2D and 3D Machine Vision and Security Vision systems.
Combining these technologies with in-house software
development allows us to create unique, smart, integrated
plug-and-play systems, and one-stop-shop solutions.
1 One-off net expenses for Smart Vision systems amounted to € 0.5 million in 2023 (2022: nil) of which € 0.5 million in
Q4 2023 (Q4 2022: nil).
Smart Manufacturing systems
TKH leverages its unique expertise and deep understanding
of automating production processes in specific industries
to create superior manufacturing systems. TKH engineers
complete manufacturing systems and machines that
contribute to highly efficient processes. Tire Building systems
account for 75% of the Smart Manufacturing systems
segment turnover share.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202332
MANAGEMENT REPORT
Key figures Smart Manufacturing systems
in € million unless otherwise stated
2023 2022
Change
in %
Organic
change in %
Turnover 573.6 491.2 + 16.8% + 17.1%
Added value 50.5% 49.9%
EBITA 90.6 69.1 + 31.2% + 31.8%
ROS 15.8% 14.1%
Order Book 631.3 573.0 +10.2%
ROCE 66.0% 75.4%
Smart Manufacturing systems showed strong turnover growth. Adjusted for currency
effects, turnover grew organically by 17.1%, with price effects amounting to 1.8%. The order
book grew by 10.2% compared to the previous year-end and peaked at € 631.3 million on
December 31, 2023 (2022: € 573.0 million) with a significant contribution from Tire Building
systems. The added value increased slightly from 49.9% to 50.5%. EBITA was up 31.8%
organically at € 90.6 million. The ROS expanded to 15.8% (2022: 14.1%).
Tire Building systems – Tire Building systems benefitted from the easing
of supply chain constraints in the second half of 2023. As a result, a large inventory of
incomplete machines could be completed and delivered to customers, adding to the strong
operating performance. Order intake for both passenger and truck tire systems in 2023
continued to be high. Drivers for these growing levels of intake are investments related to
the production of more sustainable tires, the rise of electric vehicles and the need for more
automation. Also, a high level of activities within the Tire Building industry related to
reshoring has been an important driver for the high order intake. The expansion of the
factory in Poland started production and capacity was successfully ramped up in the
second half of 2023. A further expansion of these production facilities are due to come on
stream in the first half of 2024. At the beginning of 2024, an order was booked for a UNIXX
system, on the back of the large interest in the market, which proves the success of this
advanced technology and is a major milestone for further growth in this segment.
Other – The activities related to industrial automation as well as the other industrial
activities developed well. New orders were received for the Indivion and further interest in
this exceptional system has been generated.
33 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
MANAGEMENT REPORT
Key figures Smart Connectivity systems
in € million unless otherwise stated
2023 2022
Change
in %
Organic
change in %
Turnover 800.5 848.6 - 5.7% - 1.5%
Added value
41.8% 37.8%
EBITA before one-off income
1
81.1 87.3 - 7.1% - 0.1%
ROS 10.1% 10.3%
Orderbook 214.8 239.7 - 10.4%
ROCE 16.6% 22.4%
1 One-off net expenses for Smart Connectivity systems amounted to € 0.6 million in 2023 (2022: income of
€ 8.1 million) of which € 2.2 million in Q4 2023 (Q4 2022: income of € 1.0 million).
Turnover in Smart Connectivity systems decreased 5.7% to € 800.5 million in 2023
(2022: € 848.6 million). The effect of the divestment of TKH France on this segment’s
turnover was a decrease of 3.8%. Adjusted for acquisitions, divestments and currency
effects, turnover declined organically by 1.5%, with price effects amounting to
+ 3.2%. The order book decreased to € 214.8 million (2022: € 239.7 million). Added
value as a percentage of turnover rose to 41.8% from 37.8% in 2022, mainly due
to the effect of price increases to cover cost inflation and mix effects including the
divestment. EBITA decreased marginally by 0.1% organically to € 81.1 million,
mainly due to the divestment of TKH France and higher personnel and manufacturing
expenses as a result of increased headcount in anticipation of the ramp-up in
production capacities. In total, around 200 employees were hired for the ramp-up
of the new production facilities. EU anti-dumping duties on fibre optic cables had a
€ 7.5 million negative impact on EBITA. Impacted by the divestment, lower volumes,
and related underutilization in the second half of the year, ROS decreased to 10.1%.
Smart Connectivity systems
TKH manufactures advanced connectivity systems, and
engineers complete Smart Connectivity systems with a
unique, integrated system approach and sustainability
proposition. Energy and Digitalization account for about 39%
and 33% of the Smart Connectivity systems segment
turnover share.
Electrification – After a strong first half year, onshore energy cable turnover was
impacted by destocking in the second half of 2023, due to delays encountered by the
Dutch utility companies with the roll-out of their network infrastructure projects. The
offshore Subsea cable capacity was underutilized in the second half of this year due to the
postponement of an order. The new plant for Subsea cables in Eemshaven is on schedule
to be operational during the second quarter of 2024. The production of prototype cables
has already started in Q1 2024 and is running smoothly. We are excited to see the success
of our innovative dry design technology in Subsea gaining traction, as evidenced by the
framework agreement with Vattenfall, and the prospects for new orders in the coming
quarters. The strategic investment program also prepared TKH for substantial additional
capacity in medium and high voltage onshore energy cable in anticipation of substantial
growth in the coming years. It is not expected that this capacity will be fully utilized before
2025.
Digitalization – In the second half of 2023, digitalization was impacted by the
doubling of the EU anti-dumping duties and the implementation of anti-dumping duties on
optical fibre cables from China to the United Kingdom. As a result, TKH decided to close
the cable production activities in China and transferred the capacity to the new fibre optic
plant in Poland during Q3. This new fibre optic plant was officially opened early September
and is rapidly ramping up production. The transition of production from China to Poland
temporarily impacted output and cost levels.
Other – Revenues were driven by the strong demand for specialized and customized
connectivity systems for the machine-building, robotics, and medical industries. The new
specialty cable factory in Poland was officially opened in early September.
MANAGEMENT REPORT
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202334
Acquisitions, divestments, and investments
Acquisitions are an important part of TKH’s strategy and contributes to our long-term
value creation by strengthening our business proposition.
We focus on acquiring structurally healthy companies that
allow us to build our portfolio of proprietary technologies,
or expand our geographic sales network within Europe, North
America, and Asia. We aim to acquire a turnover of € 100
million to € 150 million in total within the medium term, at the
same time as we manage our portfolio to reduce activities
with lower margins and growth potential that do not contribute
toward our long-term targets. We expect to accelerate our
divestment opportunities in the coming 12 months.
electrification. The execution of these expansions started in
the second half of 2022 and is progressing on schedule.
The investments specifically target:
•
Onshore and offshore power cables – the € 150 million
investment program to meet the additional demand for
onshore and offshore connectivity are progressing
according to plan:
•
The expansion of our existing facilities in Lochem for the
production of medium and high voltage cables has
become operational in Q3 2023.
•
The investment in a new plant for inter-array cables in
Eemshaven is progressing well and is expected to start
serial production in Q2 2024.
•
Fibre optic cables: the new plant in Poland, which will
increase our EU cabling capacity to eliminate the import
duties on fibre optical cables imported from China,
became operational as of Q3 2023; the import duties
incurred in 2023 amounted to € 7.5 million.
•
A new plant in Poland specializing in customized
connectivity systems became operational in Q3 2023.
•
The construction of additional capacity for Tire Building
systems in Poland became operational early Q2 2023.
Out of the total amount of € 200 million allocated for
strategic investments, € 124 million has been spent in 2023
(2022: € 41 million). In total, we expect these investments to
generate an additional € 250 - € 300 million annual turnover
in the coming years, the majority of which will be realized
by Smart Connectivity systems.
Acquisitions & divestments
I
n May 2023, we further strengthened our leading position
in Machine Vision with the acquisition of Euresys Group, a
leading innovative high-tech designer and provider of software
for 2D and 3D image analysis, as well as video capture and
processing. We also made good progress with our divestment
program. The divestment of our remaining stake in Cable
Connectivity Group was closed in February 2023 and led to an
one-off net profit of € 36 million. The divestment of the TKH
France activities was closed in September 2023 and led to an
one-off net profit of € 20 million. The TKH France activities will
be continued in a newly established company in which TKH
acquired a minority interest of 40%. The expenditure related
to acquisitions amounted to € 0.9 million (2022: € 0.9 million).
At balance sheet date, an active program is in place to
divest certain activities in our Smart Manufacturing segment
related to customized electronic assemblies for the industrial
and automotive market; accordingly, the associated assets
and liabilities have been reclassified to assets and liabilities
held for sale. Barring unforeseen circumstances, a
transaction is expected within the upcoming 12 months.
Investments in property, plant and equipment
In 2023, the net investment in property, plant and
equipment, excluding right-of-use assets, totaled € 177.1
million (2022: € 91.8 million). In 2022, we launched our
Strategic Investment Program to further increase our global
production capacity to respond to the increased market
demand in the fields of automation, digitization, and
Acquisitions (incl. associates, non controlling interests,
earn-out and put-options)
Investment in non-current intangible asets
Net investments non-current tangible assets
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
325
300
275
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
in million €
Investments
35 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
MANAGEMENT REPORT
Outlook
TKH has made strong progress in its
strategic positioning in 2023. With over
15% of turnover from innovations and the
completion of the € 200 million strategic
investment program, TKH is well positioned
for further growth.
For Q1 2024, we anticipate Smart Manufacturing systems
to grow compared to Q1 2023. Smart Vision and Smart
Connectivity systems will face continued weak market
demand. Overall, turnover and EBITA are expected to
decrease in Q1 2024 compared to Q1 2023.
For the full year, we expect Smart Manufacturing systems
to return to more normalized growth when compared to
last year. In Smart Vision systems, we expect growth to
return in the second half of 2024, on the back of market
recovery. Within Smart Connectivity systems, we anticipate
the destocking of onshore energy cables in the Netherlands
to continue throughout the year. Barring unforeseen
circumstances, we anticipate organic growth in turnover
and EBITA in 2024.
TKH will provide a more specific outlook for the full year of
2024 at the presentation of its interim results in August 2024.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment totaled € 32.6
million in 2023 (2022: € 31.7 million).
Investments in intangible assets and goodwill
In 2023, € 53.1 million was invested in intangible assets
and goodwill (2022: € 45.9 million). The most important
investments related to the ongoing development of our
technologies:
•
2D and 3D Machine Vision portfolio.
•
(Vision) security and communication systems.
•
New generation of Tire Building systems, like the UNIXX,
FLEXX, and Revolute.
•
Portfolio and production technology for connectivity
systems focused on electrification.
•
Automated system for patching and connecting within
fibre optic networks.
The investments above do not only relate to hardware
development, but also the development of smart software
based on artificial intelligence. In addition, there are
investments in software including ERP of € 9.2 million and
patents and licenses of € 2.1 million.
Electrification
Offshore: new Subsea cable factory
Eemshaven, the Netherlands
Onshore: Expansion factory for medium and
high voltage cables
Lochem, the Netherlands
Digitalization
New fibre optic cable factory
Rawicz, Poland
Automation
New factory for specialized connectivity systems
Rawicz, Poland
Expansion Tire Building systems factory
Leszno, Poland
Strategic Investment Program
MANAGEMENT REPORT
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202336
Our approach to sustainability
We aim to create long-term value for our stakeholders by creating Smart Technologies for
a more efficient and sustainable world. We aim to do that by sustainable innovation, which
is part of our DNA and key for our business, in combination with a focus on strategic areas
of sustainability, which are increasingly integrated in our operations and supply chain.
Sustainability is a key element in our product
portfolio and enables our customers to improve their
sustainability performance
The world is facing a shortage of human resources and
rising labor costs, driving the demand for automation
and “hands-off, eyes-off” manufacturing. The need to
reduce carbon footprints by reducing waste and energy
consumption in manufacturing is driving the need for
advanced smart technologies. In addition, electrification
requires more (renewable) energy generation. Together
with our customers, we create innovative and client-centric
technology systems, to provide answers to these
challenges. In doing so, we add value to make the world
better by creating more efficient and more sustainable
systems and contributing to the United Nations’ Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs).
Integrating sustainability into our operations and
supply chain
As we continue to expand our operations, integrating
sustainability enables us to minimize energy use, GHG
emissions, and waste. We want to ensure that we have an
attractive and safe workplace. Raw materials are becoming
scarce due to the increasing demand, which is way we aim
for a sustainable supply chain. We want to do business in
a responsible way by focusing on integrated governance
and transparent sustainability reporting. We want that
sustainability to be integrated throughout our business and
supply chain. Therefore we inform and involve external and
internal stakeholders about sustainability and empower them
to contribute to the implementation of our sustainability
strategy.
Sustainability statements
General disclosures
37 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
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The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), developed by
the United Nations, are a blueprint for achieving a better and
more sustainable future. TKH recognizes their importance
and aims to contribute to the SDGs through its business
operations and innovative product portfolio, in line with its
long-term value creation process. To make an effective and
targeted contribution through the SDGs, we focus on areas
where we believe we can have the greatest impact and
make the most direct contribution. Sustainability is a key
element in our product portfolio and enables our customers
Sustainable Development Goals
to improve their sustainability performance. In this
context, we are focusing on four SDGs. Sustainability
is increasingly integrated in our operations and supply
chain, with two other SDGs we focus on internal
operations and business practices. Approximately
70% of our total turnover is linked to at least one of
the SDGs. In this way, we support our customers in
meeting their sustainability criteria and simultaneously
provide clear evidence of the forward-thinking
approach of our business.
Focus on internal operations
and business practices
8 Decent work and economic growth
Promote inclusive and sustainable
economic growth, employment and
decent work for all
12 Responsible consumption and production
Ensure sustainable consumption and
production patterns
Focus on innovative product portfolio
3 Good health and well-being
Ensure healthy lives and promote
well-being for all at all ages
7 Affordable and clean energy
Ensure access to affordable, reliable,
sustainable and modern energy
AFFORDABLE AND
CLEAN ENERGY
DECENT WORK AND
ECONOMIC GROWTH
9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Build resilient infrastructure, promote
sustainable industrialization and foster
innovation
11 Sustainable cities and communities
Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and
sustainable
±70% of our turnover is linked to one or more of these SDGs
MANAGEMENT REPORT
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202338
Good health and well-being
TKH’s technologies and solutions support the care process,
resulting in greater efficiency and reliability in the healthcare
sector, for home care, professional care, and pharmaceutical
companies.
Impact
When it comes to the continuously evolving technological
support of the care process, TKH believes that care can
become more efficient and reliable by tailoring technology
more closely to each client. In fact, “tailor-made” is at the
heart of TKH’s care solutions for both extramural and intra-
mural care. Our care technology platform, which includes
customized alarm scenarios and smart sensors, facilitates
the rapid and flexible connection of care systems to a
comprehensive range of functions and applications for care
needs. It also helps to make care delivery more user-friendly
and accessible.
Our Smart Manufacturing technology responds to increasingly
stringent quality measures imposed by the pharmaceutical
industry to package different medicines with the highest
precision. In addition, the risk of contamination of medicines
is eliminated.
Affordable and clean energy
With its Connectivity technologies, TKH is developing
innovative cable systems that contribute to the energy
transition and the use of sustainable energy sources,
including offshore wind farms. In this way, we contribute
to Europe’s energy reduction targets.
Impact
TKH’s Connectivity technology plays a fundamental role in
the distribution of green energy, such as wind power. Our
innovative subsea cable concept, for example, connects
wind turbines in offshore wind farms and is characterized by
high performance, risk reduction, installation efficiency, and
sustainable composition. With the trend towards electrifica-
tion, there is a considerable need to upgrade and expand
power grids; TKH’s power cable systems offer a solution to
alleviate this enormous demand.
Industry, innovation and
infrastructure
TKH has a strong reputation as an innovator in the tire
building, robotics, and mechanical engineering industries.
We pioneer technologies and innovations to capitalize on
the pillars of “Industry 4.0”, and the demand for increased
productivity, and improved product quality and production
processes. Our technology also makes infrastructure safer
and more available.
Impact
TKH’s Connectivity, Vision and Security technologies make it
possible to build sustainable infrastructure that meets strict
safety and efficiency standards. Our innovative vision and
manufacturing systems also enable our customers to make
products more efficiently, reliably and flexibly. Our Vision
technology is used for inspection, quality, product, and
process control in amongst others industrial automation,
battery inspection, consumer electronics, and scientific
research. TKH leverages its unique expertise and deep
understanding of the automation of production processes
for controlling and monitoring industrial processes, as well
as comprehensive manufacturing systems for car and truck
tire production.
Examples of our innovative SDG portfolio
•
Care technology platform
•
Mission-critical communication systems
•
Medication distribution and inspection system
•
Special cable systems for medical equipment
•
2D Vision systems for medical equipment
•
Blood pressure sensors
•
Thermal camera systems
Examples of our innovative SDG portfolio
•
Fiber-optic cable systems
•
Access control and security systems
•
CEDD/Airfield Ground Lighting system
•
Industrial 2D and 3D Vision systems
•
Tire Building systems
•
Sp
ecial cable systems for robotics and mechanical
engineering
•
Test & measurement systems for e-mobility
AFFORDABLE AND
CLEAN ENERGY
Examples of our innovative SDG portfolio
•
Energy cable systems for the energy transition
•
Subsea cable systems for offshore wind farms
39 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
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Sustainable cities and
communities
By combining communications and Security technology to
develop innovative, comprehensive solutions for the built
environment, we help to improve the efficiency, safety, and
security of the systems used in and around cities.
Impact
TKH’s technologies and resulting solutions help make cities
safer. Our Security technology enables the built environment
to be monitored and controlled with alarm systems, mission-
critical communication systems, access and recording
systems, and evacuation systems. Mobility security
solutions focus on vehicle tracking, video analytics for public
transport and security solutions on toll roads. In addition,
TKH technologies improve efficiency, safety, and security
in multi-story car parks, football stadiums, schools, and
financial institutions.
Responsible consumption
and production
Through our business operations, TKH focuses on
responsible operations and production, and on reducing
our negative impact on the environment as much as
possible. All our production companies are certified in
accordance with the ISO 14001 environmental management
system and work according to the LEAN principle to
eliminate waste in the production process. We have set
KPIs and targets on waste and recycling.
Impact
TKH’s sustainability policy is designed to ensure that we
continuously improve our environmental performance and
minimize the negative impact of our operations on the
environment. All of the raw materials used by TKH
production companies are selected, to the greatest extent
possible, to have little or no harmful effect on the
environment from the initial design stage. TKH’s production
environment focuses on eliminating waste as much as
possible, and sets targets for reducing waste and recycling
raw materials. We regularly discuss sustainability
opportunities and our Code of Supply with our suppliers.
Examples internal operation/business practices
• Healthy balance sheet ratios and a solid operational
cash flow
• ISO 9001 certification - quality management system
• ISO 45001 certification - occupational health and safety
(OH&S) system
• KPIs and targets on health and safety
Examples internal operation/business practices
• ISO 14001 certification - environmental management
system
• Work according to LEAN principle
• KPIs and targets on waste and recycling
Decent work and economic
growth
T
hrough knowledge sharin
g and
our strong R&D focus,
we offer a distinctive and innovative portfolio of high value-
added products. Healthy balance sheet ratios and a solid
operating cash flow also support TKH’s growth strategy.
Through good employment practices, we offer our
employees a vibrant and safe working environment with
ample development opportunities. We have set KPIs
and targets on health and safety as well as employee
satisfaction.
Impact
TKH is committed to providing a safe and inspiring work
environment for our employees. We offer our employees the
training and resources they need to perform their activities
and develop their skills effectively. By sharing knowledge, TKH
further develops its sustainable portfolio in response to market
needs. Through our operational excellence programs, which
systematically focus on both customer value and on making
the best possible use of our people’s knowledge and skills,
we excel in our business operations. We have set KPIs and
targets on training and education.
DECENT WORK AND
ECONOMIC G ROWTH
Examples of our innovative SDG portfolio
•
Mobility inspection systems and security solutions
•
Mission-critical communication systems
•
Parking guidance and security systems
•
Connectivity systems
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| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202340
Eu Taxonomy disclosures
TKH’s reporting on EU taxonomy activities follows
Regulation EU 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of
the Council. The EU Taxonomy Regulation is intended to
serve as a standardized and mandatory classification system
to determine which economic activities can be considered
environmentally sustainable, and it requires companies to
report on how and to what extent their activities are
associated with such taxonomy-eligible activities. The
Taxonomy Regulation is relatively new, and there are still
significant uncertainties about its phased implementation
after the second reporting year in 2022. However, the EU
is expected to develop a comprehensive and detailed
framework over the coming years.
The EU Taxonomy Regulation provides certain conditions for
taxonomy alignment. The relevant activity must substantially
contribute to one or more of the following six environmental
objectives, while not significantly harming any of the others.
There are six environmental objectives under the EU
Taxonomy:
•
Climate change mitigation
•
Climate change adaptation
•
Sustainable use and protection of water and marine
resources
•
Transition to a circular economy
•
Pollution prevention and control
•
Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems
The Delegated Acts adopted under the EU Taxonomy
Regulation provide technical screening criteria that must
also be met to conclude on taxonomy alignment. In 2023,
the second Delegated Act was published concerning
activities significantly contributing to environmental
objectives 3-6 above. For an economic activity to be
considered environmentally sustainable under the EU
Taxonomy, it must be determined whether it is taxonomy
eligible and whether it is taxonomy aligned, and the
proportion in the total turnover, capex and opex. We used
the Regulation (EU) 2020/852, the Delegated Act (EU)
2021/2139, the Delegated Act (EU) 2021/2178, and the
Delegated Act (EU) 2023/2486 for this assessment. In 2023,
companies are required to report on to what extent the
economic activities are eligibility (i.e. contributing to one or
more of the 6 environmental objectives). Report on alignment
is required for the first two environmental objectives.
EU Taxonomy turnover
Based on our assessment we concluded that only a very
limited proportion of our turnover-generating activities
should be included. The Taxonomy-eligible but not
Taxonomy-aligned turnover was 0.3% in 2023 and related
to data processing, hosting, and related activities. Because
we do not meet the requirements of the EU Directive on
Data Centre Energy Efficiency the technical screening criteria
are not met. As a result this activity is considered to be
eligible but not aligned. The remaining turnover is non-
eligible (99.7%). The turnover is calculated based on the
“total turnover” according to the consolidated statement of
profit and loss. The total value of TKH’s turnover amounts
to € 1,847.5 million.
EU Taxonomy capex
We also assessed our capital expenditure. The reportable
Taxonomy-eligible but not aligned capital expenditures in
2023 was 0.5% of the total capital expenditure in 2023 and
related to data processing, hosting, and related activities.
Because we do not meet the requirements of the EU
Directive on Data Centre Energy Efficiency the technical
screening criteria are not met. As a result, this activity is
considered to be eligible but not aligned. The remaining
capex is non-eligible (99.5%). The capital expenditure was
determined based on the 2023 additions to property, plant
and equipment, intangible assets, and additions to right-of-
use assets, excluding any re-assessments and excluding
goodwill (refer to note 3 intangible assets and goodwill, note
4 property, plant and equipment, and note 5 right-of-use
assets of the financial statements). The total value of TKH’s
capex amounts to € 259.8 million.
EU Taxonomy opex
In 2023, we did not record reportable Taxonomy-eligible
operational expenditures (0%). Not eligible operational
expenditures were 100%. Operating expenses per the EU
Taxonomy definition covers direct non-capitalized costs
that relate to research and development, building renovation
measures, short-term leases, maintenance and repair, and
any other direct expenditures relating to the day-to-day
servicing of assets of property, plants, and equipment.
This differs from the definition of operating expenses in our
financial statements. We used the following general ledger
accounts in the operational expenditures assessment:
R&D expenses, building maintenance, repair/maintenance,
short-term leases, low-value leases, cost of machinery, cost
of warehousing and furniture, and cost of manufacturing and
housing. These costs are included in the other operating
expenses (refer to note 25 of the financial statements).
The total value of TKH’s opex amounts to € 53.4 million.
Our EU taxonomy accounting policy includes references
to the related line items in the consolidated financial
statements, to avoid double counting between the various
reporting categories and objectives. We will continue to
monitor legislative developments and adapt our disclosures
as necessary.
41 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
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of the GRI from the prior year, we have identified AI and
algorithm ethics as an additional ESG topic that requires
attention because of changes in the execution of our
strategy over the past year. Furthermore, we have now
identified water use, compliance with environmental
regulations, and human rights in the value chain as a distinct
topic, which was previously included under respectively
responsible production and responsible procurement.
For some of the topics identified, we have established
appropriate key performance indicators (KPIs) and
corresponding targets. We started the process to collect
additional data for KPIs and targets on the remaining topics.
The biggest challenges for 2024 are related to the scope 3
emissions, science based target setting, and obtaining
relevant data from external parties in the value chains.
Furthermore, in 2024 we will update the first DMA and will
continue to engage with our stakeholders on material ESG
topics.
CSRD
We proactively started preparing for compliance with the
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), and
its detailed applications as included in the European
Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), which will apply
to TKH from the reporting year 2024. We performed our
materiality analysis based on the reporting requirements of
the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). As part of our efforts to
start aligning with the requirements of CSRD, we conducted
a double materiality assessment (DMA) in 2023 following the
principles described in the ESRS. According to this concept,
a topic is considered material if our impact on society or the
environment is material (impact materiality) or if the topic
gives rise to risks and opportunities that could have material
consequences for our (future) financial performance or
position (financial materiality).
The following steps were taken from the start of the DMA
project to the sign-off of material topics:
•
Defining the scope and objectives
•
Identifying potential material sustainability matters (longlist
of ESG topics)
•
Determining definitions, thresholds and value chains
•
Assessing of material sustainability matters (shortlist of
ESG topics)
•
Internal validation of assessment outcomes
•
Validation by other internal and external stakeholders
•
Signing-off on material topics by the Executive Board
In performing this assessment, we used the ESRS to
generate a comprehensive longlist of potentially relevant
topics, which we narrowed down to a shortlist of topics. For
each topic on the shortlist we assessed the impacts, risks,
and opportunities in the short, medium and long-term, as
well as their respective materiality. The impact materiality
score is calculated by the scale plus the scope plus the
irremediable character (for negative impacts only) multiplied
by the likelihood for potential impacts. The financial
materiality score is calculated by financial size times
likelihood for potential risks and opportunities. This
assessment was carried out with input from executive and
senior management at both TKH Group level and the
operating company level, and with the support of an external
advisor. In addition, internal subject matter experts provided
input on the shortlisted topics. The process and outcome
of the materiality assessment were discussed within the
Audit Committee, approved by the Executive Board and
communicated to the Supervisory Board. The first DMA
resulted in the material ESG topics presented in the table.
The material topics identified are grouped into three
categories: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG).
In addition, we identified two company specific topics:
sustainable innovation and AI and algorithm ethics. While
most of the material ESG topics are in line with the
materiality analysis based on the reporting requirements
Environmental Social Governance
GHG emissions, energy efficiency and
consumption
Health and safety Management of relationships with
suppliers
Resource inflows, outflows and direct
exploitation
Diversity Business conduct
Waste (plastic, hazardous and non-
hazardous)
Human rights in the value chain
Waste recycling Privacy for consumers/end users
Compliance with environmental
regulations
Water use
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| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202342
ESG ratings
We continuously improve and increasingly integrate
sustainability in our operations and value chains. In 2023,
this resulted in an improved score of our most important
ESG ratings, reflecting our sustainability performance and
commitment.
The following ESG ratings are available for TKH Group:
•
Sustainalytics: score 20.1 (medium risk level)
•
MSCI: score AA (leaders)
•
CDP: climate score B (managing environmental impact)
In addition, a number of other ESG ratings are used by the
operating companies, because these ESG ratings are better
suited to their activities or because they are used within the
value chain. In 2023, the operating companies VMI and TKF
received a silver EcoVadis medal in recognition of their
sustainability achievements.
Sustainability Statements
As part of the Accelerate 2025 strategic program, we
continue to focus on sustainability in our strategy, with
strong ambitions and non-financial targets for the coming
years. We have a clear focus on the material ESG matters
where TKH has the greatest impact on, with the aim of
reducing the negative impact and/or increasing the positive
impact of:
•
CO
2
e footprint
•
Circular economy
•
Attractive and safe workplace
•
Responsible supply chain
•
Responsible business
Key non-financial KPIs
The key non-financial KPIs and performance are shown in
the table below. Ernst & Young Accountants LLP (EY)
provided limited assurance on these metrics.
ESG topic KPI Target
2023 2022
Environmental Carbon footprint (CO
2
e emissions)
100% carbon neutrality in own operations by 2030 (scopes 1 & 2)
– reduction of CO
2
footprint compared to reference year (2019)
64.3% 42.7%
% waste of most relevant raw materials, compared to total relevant
material consumption
< 5% waste 5.2% 5.3%
Recycling most relevant raw materials > 80% recycling 87.3% 88.0%
Social
% of female members in executive and senior management teams > 25% by 2030 19.2% 18.4%
Accident rate (LTIFR) < 1.0 0.75 0.78
Illness rate < 4.0% 3.85% 4.04%
Employee satisfaction score > 7.5 7.8 7.6
Number of employees with disabilities and/or disadvantages on the
labor market
Maintain at least current number 108 105
Customer satisfaction score Average score above benchmark (7.8) 8.6 8.6
Governance Employees acting in accordance with Code of Conduct Reporting of breaches of the Code of Conduct 3 0
Code of Supply signed by suppliers > 90% strategic suppliers signed up 91.9% 91.9%
Our sustainability information has been prepared with
reference to the GRI. As part of our efforts to align with the
upcoming CSRD, we have started to incorporate relevant
reporting requirements of the ESRS where applicable and
possible, such as water consumption and human rights in
the value chain.
43 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
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Environmental
As a strategic priority, sustainability is firmly embedded in our day-to-day operations, and
sustainability initiatives are being integrated into our organization. Our operating production
companies have implemented the ISO standards that share common ground with
sustainability goals, including the ISO 14001 environmental management system and the
EN
-16247 energy audit system, which is related to the European Energy Efficiency Direc
tive.
solutions, and investigating the opportunities to invest in
self-generated electricity, we aim to address the energy factor
wherever possible. By doing so, we are attempting to minimize
both CO
2
e emissions and energy costs.
The focus of TKH’s CO
2
e footprint reduction remains primarily
on scopes 1 and 2, as these are within our direct control as
they concern our own operations. We have expanded our
internal dashboard to include components from scope 3. For
scope 1 and 2, TKH calculates the energy use and the related
CO
2
e emissions, using conversion factors from reputable and
authoritative sources. TKH uses tank-to-wheel emission
factors. All conversion factors are reviewed annually and
updated if necessary. The basis for consolidated energy
consumption and CO
2
e emissions is activity data, which in
turn are based mostly on meter readings, invoices, and data
provided by suppliers. Where reliable data is not available,
TKH uses calculations or estimations obtained through reliable
methods and input data.
In 2021, we set ourselves the target of 100% carbon neutrality
by 2030 for our own operations (scopes 1 and 2). To report
on progress, we compare the CO
2
e footprint and relative
reduction to the reference year of 2019, which represents
TKH’s activities prior to COVID-19.
Integrating sustainability enables us to minimize energy use,
GHG emissions and waste. Raw materials are becoming
scarce due to the increasing demand. As a company we
want to take responsibility for our incoming products, which
is why we aiming for a sustainable supply chain.
GHG emissions
Efficient energy
consumption and the reduction of CO
2
e
emissions are important performance indicators for all our
sites. Under the terms of the EU Energy Efficiency Directive
(2012/27/EU), member states must ensure that large
organizations undergo an energy audit to gather information
on real-time energy consumption and gain insight into the
potential for energy savings. At a country level, where
applicable, TKH developed an integrated plan for energy
efficiency to meet the requirements of this Directive. We use
these
reports for our energy reduction plan, among other
things. We regularly monitor the identified potential for energy
savings to ensure our progress and compliance with
improvement plans. Energy-saving measures that have already
been implemented include replacing conventional lighting with
LED lighting, replacing central-heating boilers with energy-
efficient models, replacing LPG lift trucks with electric lift
trucks, monitoring and reducing energy peaks, and investing
in energy from sustainable sources, such as solar panels.
By constantly improving our production processes and
procedures, and continuing to explore new, energy-efficient
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| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202344
Net carbon footprint by scope
in kg ton CO
2
-equivalent unless otherwise stated 2023 2022
2019
(reference year)
Scope 1 6,285 6,342 8,642
Scope 2 (market based) 8,496 17,390 32,773
Total (scopes 1 and 2) 14,781 23,732 41,415
Net CO
2
e footprint reduction (scopes 1 and 2) 64.3% 42.7%
Turnover in million € 1,848 1,817 1,490
Carbon intensity rate in kg ton CO
2
e/turnover in million € 8.0 13.1 27.8
Scope 3 – cat. 3. Fuel- and Energy-related activities 3,402 4,894 8,557
Scope 3 – cat. 5. Waste Generated in Operations 318 231 467
Scope 3 – cat. 6. Business Travel - by plane 6,059 3,337 5,633
Total (scope 3) 9,779 8,462 14,657
Net CO
2
e footprint reduction (scope 3) 33.3% 42.3%
Total (scopes 1, 2, and 3) 24,560 32,194 56,072
Net CO
2
e footprint reduction (scopes 1, 2 and 3) 56.2% 42.6%
In 2023, our net carbon footprint for scopes 1 and 2
decreased by 64.3% compared with the reference year,
2019 (2022: reduction of 42.7% compared to 2019). The
reported figures do not include any acquired carbon offsets.
At our sites, we reduced our scope 1 (direct) emissions.
This was mainly driven by energy efficiency measures, our
program to replace gas with alternative energy sources, the
continuation of working from home, and mild winters. New
buildings, such as our new subsea factory in Eemshaven in
the Netherlands, are constructed without gas as much as
possible. Emissions from transportation from own and/or
controlled vehicles, which include emissions from lease cars,
decreased by 12.1%. This is mainly due to the electrification
of our lease car fleet and promoting online collaboration to
limit travel as much as possible. Since 2022, new company
cars leased in the Netherlands must be electrical, resulting in
a share of electric cars of 42.4% of the total lease car fleet in
the Netherlands. From 2024, all new lease cars within the
group must be electric, with only a few exceptions. Our
scope 2 emissions were further reduced as a result of a
higher share of renewable energy, resulting from a shift to
renewable energy sources and self-generated energy
through solar panels installed on our buildings and
properties, combined with purchased green certificates
which was the main contributor in the reduction of scope 2
emissions. As a result, our carbon intensity rate for scopes 1
and 2 improved from 13.1 in 2022 to 8.0 in 2023.
In the year under review, we extended our scope 3
dashboard and included category 3 fuel- and energy-related
activities, category 5 waste generated in own operations and
category 6 business travel by plane. Category 3 is related
to scope 1 and scope 2 consumption and therefore shows
the same development. For further details, we refer to the
paragraph below with regards to energy efficiency and
consumption. We also included the CO
2
e footprint of our
waste produced, which includes copper, aluminium, plastics
and other waste. For more information on waste we refer to
the paragraph waste and recycling. The CO
2
e footprint of
business travel by air (category 6) increased compared to
last year, partly due to the effects of fewer COVID-19
restrictions resulting in more exhibitions and fairs. Much of
our business air travel is related to the installation of our tire
building systems at customer sites around the world. As the
level of activity increased, so did the amount of business air
travel, although we choose direct flights where possible.
Taking into account scopes 1, 2 and 3, the net CO
2
e
footprint decreased by 56.2% compared to the reference
year, 2019 (2022: reduction of 42.6% compared to 2019). In
2024, we will further expand our internal dashboard with
other components included in scope 3.
Energy efficiency and consumption
Energy consumption focuses primarily on electricity (MWh)
and natural gas (m3). At 83% of the total energy consumed
(2022: 79%), electricity consumption is the largest in terms
of absolute volume, owing to its use in the production
process, lighting, ventilation, air-conditioning, and extraction
systems. Gas accounts for 16% of the total energy
consumption (2022: 20%) and is used for heating buildings
and, to a lesser extent, for process heating. The decrease
in gas consumption was mainly driven by energy efficiency
measures and our GHG reduction program to replace gas
with alternative energy sources (e.g. electricity).
Consumption of diesel and fuel oil has declined in recent
years and now accounts for only 1.2% of total energy
consumption.
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Energy consumption
in MWh unless otherwise stated
2023 2022
2019
(reference year)
Electricity consumption 74,049 73,222 74,367
Gas consumption 14,506 19,075 25,054
Fuel consumption 1,090 760 1,269
Total energy consumption 89,645 93,057 100,690
Renewable electricity share in total electricity consumption 58.7% 37.5% 2.2%
Turnover in million € 1,848 1,817 1,490
Energy intensity rate in MWh/turnover in million € 48.5 51.2 67.7
The total energy consumption was 13.2% lower than in the
reference year 2019. The COVID-19 situation had an impact on
this, as did the divestment of activities. The increased activity
level and the announced strategic capital expenditure program
will result in an increase in energy consumption. Combined
with the energy reductions we achieved and the increase in
turnover, this led to an improved energy intensity rate of 48.5 in
2023 compared to the reference year 2019 (67.7).
We increased our share of renewable energy from 2.2% in
the reference year 2019 to 58.7% in 2023. This is mainly the
result of purchased renewable energy, self-generated energy
through solar panels installed on our buildings and properties
,
combined with purchased green certificates which was the
main contributor in the reduction of scope 2 emissions.
In 2024, we will continue to focus on our GHG reduction
program and increase the share of renewable energy to
reduce our net CO
2
e footprint. In addition, we will set up a
compensation program to offset residual CO
2
e emissions,
with the aim of working toward our carbon neutrality target
for scopes 1 and 2 by 2030.
Waste and recycling
Sustainable business practices also include the sustainable
management of resources. Our Operational Excellence
Program focuses on production efficiency, so we never lose
sight of issues such as reducing energy consumption and
the use of raw materials. At all our manufacturing sites, we
aim to select raw materials and other materials that have
little or no environmental impact from the design stage.
Efficient management of materials and raw materials is
important because of the consumption of valuable metals
such as copper and aluminum, which are an essential part
of the cable production process, and because of the waste
that is inevitably generated. The main raw materials used
by TKH are copper, aluminum, and plastic, which result in
respectively waste streams. Other waste is mainly related to
steel, wood, paper and other raw materials. The majority of
the waste is classified as non-hazardous.
Our policy is to eliminate waste to the extent that it has the
least impact on the environment. This also helps us to avoid
unnecessary costs. We have adopted the two following
approaches to this:
•
Quantitative: we aim to reduce the amount of waste at
source, structurally, by using the raw materials most
efficiently and therefore increasing material productivity.
We also reduce waste through process improvement and
innovation.
•
Qualitative: we aim to minimize the harmful effects of
waste; this means maximizing the use of recycled
materials and optimizing waste treatment through greater
cooperation throughout the value chain.
Waste of most important raw materials
in kg ton
2023 2022
Copper 1,034 1,015
Aluminum 813 775
Plastic 1,110 893
Total waste most important raw
materials
2,957 2,683
Waste compared to consumption 5.2% 5.3%
Recycling of waste 87.3% 88.0%
Other waste 942 641
Total waste from the most rel
evant raw materials (copper,
aluminum and plastics), compared to total relevant material
consumption, was 5.2% in the year under review, compared
with 5.3% in the previous year and 5.2% in 2021, and close
to the target set for a maximum of 5% waste compared with
total consumption of materials. Although the total
consump-
tion of materials in tons of kilos increased in 2023 compared
to 2022 – mainly due to increased activity levels and change
in product mix – we were able to reduce the percentage of
material waste compared to material consumption. This was
driven by waste reduction and operational excellence
programs focused on right-first-time production. The waste
in 2023, expressed as a percentage of the consumption of
materials, shows that measures to reduce waste have been
implemented effectively, and that we are well on track to
further reduce our waste streams.
Of the main raw materials, 87.3% of our total waste was
recycled in 2023 (2021: 88.0%), while our target is to recycle
at least 80%. Our copper supplier reprocesses pure copper
waste into fully usable copper – so the figure for copper was
100% recycled waste. This also applies for the recycling of
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| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202346
aluminium. Plastics that have become unusable during the
cable production process, but are suitable for recycling, are
offered to waste processing companies for conversion into
new raw materials. Mainly due to the product mix, we
increased the use of plastics, which resulted in more plastic
waste. As a result the total recycling percentage decreased.
Cables (particularly odd lengths of cable) are sorted as much
as possible, and we are looking into the possibility of
completely recycling these cables – and the same applies
to the
plastics used in insulation and sheathing material.
In addition to price and quality, we consider sustainability
criteria when selecting raw materials and other materials.
Partnerships in the value chain also play a role in the
successful introduction of sustainable product innovations.
By working closely with our partners in the value chain, we
will achieve the innovations needed to meet this goal.
Sustainable cable composition is a high priority for cable
manufacturing companies, and we continue to look for
innovative manufacturing techniques and ways to improve
efficiency in the value chain. We are engaged in discussions
throughout the value chain on how to make processes and
products more sustainable, so we can use resources more
effectively. Approximately 34% of the copper we purchase is
already recycled, which means that 34% of the copper we
purchase contains recycled content. We aim to increase this
percentage in the coming years, together with our copper
wire suppliers, to reduce our CO
2
e footprint.
In 2023, our cable production company TKF participated in
the International Responsible Business Conduct (IRBC)
agreement for the Renewable Energy Sector. While the
renewable energy sector has achieved great progress on
environmental and societal issues, including climate change,
there are still numerous obstacles to overcome. As a
prominent player in the cable production and telecom
industry in the Netherlands, TKF understands the vital
importance of sustainable practices and responsible
behavior in an ever-evolving world. TKF has a responsibility
as a supplier of subsea cables for offshore wind energy
to bring the industry expertise to the forefront and
acknowledge the hurdles faced by our company and many
others involved in the renewable energy value chain. By
participating in this agreement TKF is committed to
collaborating with our stakeholders, as well as all others
participating in the renewable energy agreement. We aim to
identify and mitigate our own (including suppliers) risks and
impacts on both society and the environment. We are also
in continuous conversation with our main copper suppliers
regarding a responsible supply chain. Our largest supplier
in terms of purchase volume is part of “The Copper Mark”
industry initiative. The Copper Mark is an initiative that
requires a review of the sustainability standards at copper
production sites including mines, smelters, and refineries.
The Copper Mark covers the 32 sustainability criteria set out
in the Responsible Minerals Initiative’s (RMI) Risk Readiness
Assessment and incorporates all major environmental,
social and governance issues, such as child labor and
occupational safety. The Copper Mark is also aligned with
the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
In the year under review, TKF received the first certificate for
validation of raw material passports. The raw material
passport was created a few years ago and makes it possible
to clearly calculate the degree of circularity of a raw material
and the CO
2
emissions. This certification validates the
circularity data in raw material passports.
We are trying to reduce the environmental impact of our
activities as much as possible by continuously measuring
and improving our environmental performance. For example,
at our production location TKF truck transport by night is
very limited. As our activities may cause nuisance in the
surrounding area, we make every effort to prevent or
minimize this. To this end, we have drawn up several internal
guidelines and implemented measures to reduce noise and
47 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
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odors. We register and manage (environmental) complaints,
and inform those concerned in good time of corrective or
preventive measures.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
We use product life-cycle assessments as input for
sustainable product innovations, including circularity. For
example, our operating company VMI achieved a remarkable
milestone by conducting a comprehensive Life Cycle
Assessment for their MAXX tire building machine. This
accomplishment marked a pioneering effort in the tire
manufacturing industry, as VMI became the first manufacturer
to undertake such an analysis specifically for tire building
machines. This cradle-to-grave analysis examined the entire
lifecycle of the machine, emphasizing aspects under VMI’s
control. EcoDesign is a crucial approach that VMI values,
and VMI provides training on it to their lead engineers. This
training equips engineers with the knowledge and tools to
seamlessly incorporate environmental considerations into
the product development process. EcoDesign essentially
means finding a balance between environmental and
economic factors. It’s about making sure that environmental
concerns are a fundamental part of every step in developing
a product. This approach aims to create products that have
the least possible negative impact on the environment
throughout their entire life cycle, from the initial idea to when
they’re no longer in use. During the training, engineers focus
on a strategy called life cycle design using a tool called the
LIDS wheel. This strategy encourages engineers to think
about a product’s entire life cycle, including how it’s made,
how it’s used, how it’s maintained, and what happens to it
when it’s no longer needed. By embracing EcoDesign
principles and using the LIDS wheel, VMI’s lead engineers
are better equipped to develop products that not only work
well and make economic sense but also contribute positively
to environmental sustainability. This commitment not only
benefits VMI but also aligns with global efforts to make
products that have a smaller impact on the environment.
Risk area Risks
Laws and regulations
Future implementation of CO
2
e taxation/pricing will mean higher operational and compliance costs
Technology
High investment costs to bring technology up to a level where it can meet the demand for products and
services that can offer reduced emissions
Market demand and market change
Failure to meet the expectations of key stakeholders, including customers and investors, in relation to
information on how we are addressing the challenges of climate change
Scarcity of resources
Increasing volatility in the price and availability of raw materials/resources and materials
Climate change
The potential impact of climate change on our strategy and
our business model has received a great deal of attention in
the year under review. Based on recommendations from the
Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD),
we extensively analyzed the potential risks to our operations
posed by climate change, and how these climate-related risks
could be turned into opportunities, for instance through
innovations in climate adaptation or climate-change mitigation.
Our analysis identified four potential risk areas that could
impact TKH’s strategy and operations, which are presented in
the table on the right.
In addition, we have specifically assessed physical (acute)
climate change risks, including rising temperatures, resulting
in flooding or extreme weather, and their impact on TKH’s
operations. Due to the locations of our (production) facilities,
the risk is considered less relevant for TKH. However, physical
(acute) climate change risks are part of the assessment when
making business decisions, for example when changing
locations or expanding our facilities or activities. We have
also assessed the exposure of our strategic suppliers to any
material first-order and second-order physical climate change
impacts. This assessment includes impacts indirectly caused
by the physical effects of climate change, such as a
significant
economic crisis due to physical damage to
business, or human migration due to flooding.
The analysis also highlighted seven possible opportunity
categories that we could use to increase our positive
contribution in relation to climate change and climate change
mitigation, which we have presented here.
Opportunity category Opportunities
Efficient use of production processes
Further implementing more efficient production processes via our Operational Excellence Program
Use of energy sources with lower emissions
Further implementing CO
2
e-neutral operations
Development of new products and services
by means of R&D and innovation
Accessing markets with our innovations
Focus on zero-emissions products and
services
Increasing turnover through demand for those of our innovations that result in lower emissions for our
customers Differentiating ourselves from the competition
Participation in value chain (and other)
programs for generation of sustainable energy
Contributing to the achievement of internationally agreed climate mitigation targets
Circular economy
Continuing to pursue waste-reduction targets and recycling ambitions to make a sustainable and
demonstrable contribution to the circular economy
Participation in initiatives for renewable energy Acquiring and leveraging our knowledge
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| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202348
We aim to continuously discuss the results of the analysis
with our strategic stakeholders to gain a validated overview
of the key threats and opportunities. In this way, we can gain
insight into the acceptance and mitigation of threats, and we
can take further steps to realize opportunities. To verify and
discuss the results of the climate change assessment, we
conducted several stakeholder dialogues in 2023. The
results of the survey and the stakeholder dialogues did not
result in material changes to the risks and opportunities
identified. Therefore, the climate threat profile, a blueprint for
how we aim to address climate change, remains valid. The
climate risks we have identified are also embedded in the
risk management system, so these issues are addressed at
an organizational level.
Water
TKH is not a water-intensive company. Water is mainly used
at our production companies for cooling purposes. For our
cable production activities, part of the water withdrawal is used
in a closed system, which means the water is reused. This
resulted in water saving of around 12,000 m
3
. Water use at our
other production sites and offices is limited. For a small
minority of our offices, where water was often a shared facility,
water withdrawal data was not available. Where possible,
estimations have been added.
One of our production locations is located in a high water
stress area, also a few other operating companies (office
locations) are based in (extremely) high water stress areas,
based on the Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas by WRI. Although
our water withdrawal is limited compared to other industrial
parties, we are aware that the total environmental impact of
the full value chain could be substantial, especially upstream
in the copper mining industry. Therefore, in 2024, we will
conduct thorough assessments of our strategic suppliers to
address potential water-related risks. We will utilize publicly
accessible tools such as the Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas by
WRI and WWF Water Risk Filter to define and respond to
these risks.
Water withdrawal
2023 in m
3
2023 in %
from areas with low stress levels 122,525 81.5%
from areas with low to medium stress levels 804 0.5%
from areas with medium to high stress levels 3,716 2.4%
from areas with high stress levels 22,629 15.1%
from areas with extremely high stress levels 735 0.5%
Total water withdrawal
150,409 100.0%
Turnover in million € 1,848
Water intensity ratio in m
3
/turnover in million € 81.4
49 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
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Social
The quality of both the organization and its employees are decisive factors in the success
of TKH Group. We demand a lot from our employees, who have a clear idea of what is
expected of them and how they can make an active contribution. It is our duty to be a
good employer and to motivate and support our employees as much as possible, so they
can carry out their work efficiently and with enthusiasm.
procurement, marketing, communications, and sales can be
clearly addressed – an approach that leads to consistency in
both branding and customer service. The number of
operating companies has been further reduced by divesting
activities that, by their nature have narrow profit margins or
limited value creation potential.
Culture and Risk Management
TKH has a culture that encourages entrepreneurship.
Organizational risks associated with entrepreneurship are
easily identified through a clear framework of responsibilities
and authorizations. An open and transparent culture in the
organization, coupled with the capacity to be self-critical,
enables it to manage responsibilities and authorizations
correctly and to identify risks in a timely manner. Risk
management is firmly embedded in our management model.
It is characterized by short lines of communication with the
Executive Board and backed up by close monitoring of
agreed objectives using a comprehensive KPI dashboard
that is divided into weekly, monthly, and quarterly information.
It also provides a clear overview of developments over a
longer period of time. A solid frame of reference, such as
budgetary and historical information, helps us to quickly and
effectively identify deviations from agreements and adjust
operations where necessary. This method is encouraged
from the top down to ensure that it permeates all levels of
the company. Every quarter – or, if necessary, every monthly
We provide our employees with a healthy work environment
where safety comes first, and we give them opportunities to
develop. Since 2021, the production locations of TKH are
certified for the occupational health and safety (OH&S)
management system, ISO 45001.
Organizational structure
TKH has a decentralized organizational structure, in which
responsibility is distributed as far down the organization as
possible. The Executive Board – the body bearing ultimate
responsibility – is supported by the Management Board in
the operational implementation of the strategy. In addition to
the three members of the Executive Board, the Management
Board consists of the Director of Finance & Control, the
Director of Investor Relations & Corporate Communications,
and the Company Secretary. The Executive Board is
responsible for the decisions taken by the Management
Board and bears ultimate responsibility in accordance with
the company’s Articles of Association.
During the year under review, further steps were taken to
simplify the organizational structure, and to focus on
activities with a greater value creation potential. The integra-
tion of the operating companies, with a focus on the benefits
of economies of scale, will enable operational synergies to
be exploited and existing expertise to be better leveraged.
As a result, activities such as product development,
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| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202350
Employee representation
The interests of the employees are represented at the level
of the operating companies by the local Works Councils, and
at the TKH group level by the Central Works Council. These
councils ensure ongoing employee representation under the
terms of the Works Councils Act (Wet op de Ondernemings-
raden). During the year under review, the Executive Board
and the Central Works Council held frequent, close consulta-
tions. Topics discussed included the results and organiza-
tional developments, progress on the strategic program
including acquisitions and divestments, the budget, and
TKH’s annual report. An annual Works Council day is held on
a regular basis to strengthen the ties between the various
Works Councils of the Dutch operating companies and to
promote the exchange of knowledge and experience. TKH
considers consultation with the central works council and
other works councils to be important and places great value
on an open dialogue. We believe that an active approach to
employee representation helps us to remain vigilant.
Employee satisfaction
It is very important to measure good employment practices.
We have a long history of conducting employee satisfaction
surveys within a four-year cycle combined with “are we on
track” surveys during this cycle. The surveys provide
important information regarding the motivation, satisfaction,
and expectations of our employees. Follow-up surveys also
measure the effects of improvements made in response to
the findings. We carry out these surveys in collaboration with
a specialized third-party research agency. Some operating
companies have carried out a satisfaction survey focusing on
(company) specific topics. Based on the results of the survey,
we evaluate where we need to amend our working methods,
policies and develop a robust action plan. The employee
satisfaction score in 2023 was 7.8, reflecting surveys from
2020-2023 among 3,506 FTEs, representing 54% of the total
FTEs at our own payroll excluding temporary personnel as of
December 31, 2023. The employee satisfaction score has
increased compared to 2022 (7.6), demonstrating the
effectiveness of the measures and action plans implemented.
Healthy and safety
Safety management, including awareness and performance,
is a top priority within the TKH Group, and preventing
accidents and promoting a professional safety culture are an
important part of this. We achieve the latter by being
transparent about accidents and near-misses, so employees
are more aware of potentially risky situations and can react
quickly. The manufacturing companies provide information
on safety within the organization, and clear work instructions
are available on machine safety. Strict measures are taken to
ensure that employees comply with requirements such as
wearing safety shoes and protective clothing. We also
encourage employees to alert each other to situations that
could lead to dangerous incidents.
Safety is crucial for our operating companies. Due to the
nature of their work, the TKH’s manufacturing companies are
certified under the ISO 45001 standard. This ISO standard
covers requirements for an occupational health and safety
(OH&S) management system, which means that OH&S risks
can be managed and performance improved.
To make safety demonstrable, we focus on specific,
measurable performance targets for safety measures,
including LTIFR (Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate) and
illness rate. We continued to focus on health and safety
programs at our production facilities. Regular risk assess-
ments are conducted to identify potential safety risks. In
some cases, this resulted in the relocation of machinery or
material storage to eliminate the risk. For certain activities
with a higher safety risk, the employee concerned must
first complete a special safety course. As part of an ongoing
safety learning program, safety questions are asked on a
weekly basis. The aim is to increase attention for and
awareness of important health and safety topics. The LTIFR
or week - the management teams of the operating
companies discuss a strategic scorecard based on
highlights and lowlights for each business segment, as
well as any related short- and medium-term action points.
This provides insight into market, financial, commercial,
and sustainability developments. The reports contain both
quantitative and qualitative information and are structured
according to TKH guidelines. This encourages transparent
reporting on both positive and negative issues.
TKH aims to have an open business culture where
employees are recognized and heard, and, in this respect,
places great value on the integrity of its employees’ conduct.
We encourage an open, transparent, and professional
attitude with our managers leading by example. The
Executive Board and the management of the operating
companies also lead by example and set the right values
and standards in the organization. An important principle is
achieving a balanced relationship in the company’s senior
ranks and ensuring that there is harmony in terms of
personalities, expertise, and skills. Mutual respect is the
basis for making well-considered decisions. A clear Code
of Conduct, operational controls, and a zero-tolerance policy
regarding matters of principle such as fraud, bribery, and
corruption are also important tools to ensure that work is
carried out in accordance with the right principles and
agreements. Our open culture encourages employees to
feel a sense of ownership in the company and to hold each
other accountable for any undesirable or unacceptable
behavior that is inconsistent with our standards and values.
Cultural aspects are assessed through an employee
satisfaction survey, which identifies areas for improvement.
The Executive Board maintains direct contact with
employees in all parts of the organization, for example by
attending employee presentations, participating in project
meetings, or taking part in informal gatherings.
51 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
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for 2023 decreased slightly to 0.75 compared to the previous
year (2022: 0.78) and is below the target of <1.0. In 2023,
there were 38 work-related incidents resulting in injury (2022:
46) of which 9 were occupational accidents resulting in
absenteeism where replacement work was not possible
(2022: 9). This confirms the need for continuous training and
focus on safety issues in both our own organization and that
of our suppliers. There were no fatalities in 2023, as in the
two previous years. In 2024, our cable production company
TKF aims to obtain the Safety Culture Ladder certification
in addition to the ISO 45001 certification.
In 2023, the illness rate was 3.85%, which is below the
previous year’s level (2022: 4.04%) and slightly below the
target of a maximum of 4.0%. Fewer cases of COVID-19 and
flu-related illnesses had the greatest impact on the reduction
of the illness rate.
Diversity and inclusiveness
TKH is an international group of companies with a workforce of
many nationalities. In such an international environment, we
take a broad view of diversity. The diversity policy at TKH
focuses on a variety of abilities, skills, and nationalities, and we
employ a mix of men and women, as well as a balanced age
distribution. There is good job occupancy at the junior, middle,
and senior levels. The current age structure also results in a
manageable level of staff turnover due to retirement.
Distribution of employees by region
total male female
Netherlands 2,458 2,106 352
Europe (other) 2,830 1,975 855
Asia 883 642 241
North America 498 362 136
Other 100 69 31
Total 6,769 5,154 1,615
employment are used to performing repetitive work. In
the year under review, the number of employees with a
disadvantage in the labor market was 108 FTEs. Since
2022, TKH has been PSO certified (“prestatieladder socialer
ondernemen”). This certificate isa quality mark that proves
our organization has an above-average level of social
entrepreneurship and focuses on the employment of
vulnerable groups in the labor market. We have a proven
record of contributing to an inclusive society. By participating
in the PSO, organizations around TKH are also encouraged
to do business in a more socially responsible way.
TKH has a strict policy of equal treatment for all employees
regardless of race, nationality, ethnic background, age,
religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability. We have
established a transparent process for recruiting new
employees based on an appropriate profile. We do not
differentiate between male and female employees’ base
salaries and apply market-based remuneration. There may
be differences between countries depending on local market
practices and tax and social security structure. We have a
remuneration policy based on the requirements of the job,
and the experience and skills of the individual.
Depending on the sector, for Dutch employees we adhere
to the social conditions of employment as set out in a
collective labor agreement. Agreement-related rules are
implemented in those operating companies where there is
no collective labor agreement. We apply a similar policy to
foreign operating companies, in line with local laws and
regulations. TKH ensures that such agreements are correctly
drafted and observed, particularly regarding periods of
notice, restraint-of-trade and non-compete clauses, and
profit-sharing arrangements, and that the statutory notice
periods and other provisions are observed. In the case of
acquisition opportunities, the salary structure of the target
company is one of the subjects examined during the due
diligence process.
Distribution of employees by age
total male female
<20
41 32 9
20-29
988 788 200
30-39
1,907 1,450 457
30-49
1,821 1,329 492
50-59
1,415 1,073 342
>59
597 482 115
Total 6,769 5,154 1,615
Inclusiveness is also part of our diversity policy. In our
recruitment policy, we are committed to providing a suitable
work environment for people with a disability and/or
disadvantage in the labor market. Disability is an umbrella
term that covers illnesses/disorders, activity limitations, and
participation restrictions. An illness/disorder is a problem in
the function or structure of the body. An activity limitation
is a difficulty encountered by an individual in executing a task
or action. A participation restriction is a problem experienced
by an individual in a range of everyday situations that results
in a disadvantage in the labor market. TKH creates work
experience opportunities for the long-term unemployed or
people returning to the labor market.
Workers from sheltered
The diversity of our workforce brings a wide range of skills
to our business, which leads to greater objectivity and
dynamism. We continue to believe that skills and experience
should be the main criteria for selecting the right candidate.
We have set up targeted programs with different approaches
to make people aware of diversity and to better embed it in
the organization. For example, there are programs for middle
and senior management to achieve gender balance in jobs
and consultation structures. Moreover, this is also important
in the context of succession planning. Operating companies
are responsible for improving the gender balance within their
own organizations, and progress is closely monitored by the
Executive Board.
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| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202352
TKH has strong ambitions and has set ambitious non-financial
targets for the coming years. Among other things, we have
set a diversity target, to increase the proportion of female
employees in executive and senior management roles to at
least 25% by 2030. These positions are defined as follows:
•
Executive management: statutory management director
level (reporting directly to the Executive Board).
•
Senior management: managers who are members of the
operating company’s management team and responsible
for specific business units or departments (e.g. finance,
human resources, sales, marketing, legal, R&D, QHSE,
supply chain and operations).
To recruit new (female) talent, TKH maintains close contact
with business schools and universities. We are in contact
with educational institutions that provide job-specific or
At year-end 2023, the number of employees (in FTEs) was
6,899 (2022: 6,607 FTEs), of which 434 were temporary
employees (2022: 409 FTEs).
In 2023, the proportion of women in our total workforce
decreased slightly to 23.9% (2022: 24.3%). The male-to-
female ratio was relatively high due to the technical and
technological nature of our work and the labor market supply.
However, women are increasingly choosing technical and
technology-related careers, so we can continue to target and
recruit more women for the positions in our organization.
Distribution of employees by function and by gender
number of people unless otherwise stated total male female male % female % target
Total workforce (employees) 6,769 5,154 1,615 76.1% 23.9%
Supervisory Board 5 3 2 60.0% 40.0% 1/3
Executive Board 3 3 0 100.0% 0.0% 1/3
Management Board 6 5 1 83.3% 16.7% 1/3
Executive and senior management 349 282 67 80.8% 19.2% 25.0%
management training courses. We offer internships, gradua-
tion projects, and short courses to attract potential talent at
an early stage. In addition, we use targeted programs to
attract more (female) students with limited or lower levels of
education – such as those in vocational training – to give
them an opportunity to improve their skills in practice, and to
interest them in a possible job in our organization.
Recruitment of this kind is a high-priority area. There is an
increasing shortage of qualified (female) personnel, especially
in technical and technological positions. It will become more
challenging to fill such positions in the coming years.
However, we have seen that the positioning of our operating
companies under the TKH brand has had a positive effect in
attracting ne
w employees. Employer branding is increasingly
being used to reach and interest future talent. When
recruiting external (female) candidates, we are increasingly
using referral recruitment, i.e. asking our current employees
to recommend new colleagues. By recruiting in this way, we
have a higher chance of finding a match, as our employees
can make a good assessment of a potential candidate’s
suitability for the position and fit with the organization. When
capacity became available due to reduced demand or other
constraints, employees were (in some cases temporarily)
reassigned to fill other positions, where possible.
In 2023, the proportion of female executive and senior
management employees increased to 19.2% from 18.4% in
2022. In the year under review, we expanded our diversity
and inclusiveness program, which will continue in 2024 to
meet our ambitious target of 25% by 2030. We initiated
specific programs to recruit women, including a trainee
program for young women. Through this program, female
employees have the opportunity to work in different
(technical and technological) positions combined with a
specific development program to further develop their
other skills including management skills and personal
development. We have also established specific working
groups to promote women within our organizations. In
this way, we aim to increase the inflow and throughput of
female employees within our
organizations.
The Executive Board, Management Board and Supervisory
Board aim for diversity in their composition in terms of age,
gender, background, expertise, occupational experience,
and nationality, taking into account the statutory require-
ments. In terms of gender diversity, the Supervisory Board
has a balanced composition of at least 1/3 female members
and at least 1/3 male members. The Executive Board
consists of three members, all of whom are male. The
Management Board consists of six members, of which five
are male and one female. TKH will strive to ensure that new
appointments to the Executive Board, Management Board,
and Supervisory Board are made with the aim of having of at
least 1/3 female members and at least 1/3 male members.
Personal development opportunities
Talent and management development are of great strategic
value. Our employees’ skills and backgrounds are matched
as closely as possible to the strategic developments at TKH
and, where necessary, we provide education and training
to help employees grow in their jobs or take the next step
in their careers. At the same time, we are mindful of the
need to retain critical skills to pursue our strategic agenda
in technological development and innovation. Yearly
performance interviews are conducted to discuss
53 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
MANAGEMENT REPORT
performance and opportunities for further development. In
2023, 76% of all employees received a performance review
(2022: 72%). This is not 100% because not all of the
employees are eligible for performance review, for example
because they just have been hired and the one-year period
has not yet passed.
Our employees are encouraged to develop in the direction of
their choice. Education and training are an indispensable
part of maintaining our knowledge base. We provide training
budgets to further develop our employees’ skills and
enhance their employability. We organize internal training,
with the help of external experts so that it is as close as
possible to TKH’s normal practice. New employees go
through introduction programs, including product training.
In collaboration with Nyenrode Business University in
Breukelen, the Netherlands, a Management Development
(MD) program has been developed for those identified as
having high potential for accelerated career advancement.
Candidates are nominated by the management teams of the
operating companies based on predetermined selection
criteria. The Executive Board plays a proactive role in the
MD program. In 2023, we launched a new MD program. In
this 2023-2024 MD program, selected candidates gain
in-depth knowledge of topics such as strategy and leader-
ship, business development and value creation, business
processes and sustainability, and also work on business
cases to put this into practice.
In 2023, significantly more hours were spent on training and
other courses than in 2022. Fewer COVID-19 restrictions
meant that more training courses could be held, in addition
to virtual training. In addition, the number of FTEs increased
in 2023, resulting in more training hours. Our new production
facilities, in particular, require training and education before
operators can begin. On average, FTEs spent 42 hours in
training in 2023 (2022: 29 hours per FTE). In 2023, we further
Management Board
Alexander van der Lof MBA
(Executive Board, chairman & CEO)
Elling de Lange MBA (Executive Board, CFO)
Harm Voortman MSc (Executive Board)
Jacqueline Lenterman
Gertjan Sleeking
Derk Postma
•
Alexander van der Lof MBA
(Executive Board, chairman & CEO)
•
Elling de Lange MBA (Executive Board, CFO)
•
Harm Voortman MSc (Executive Board)
•
Jacqueline Lenterman
•
Gertjan Sleeking
•
Derk Postma
•
Olaf Karsten (VMI), chairman
•
Gerard Roolvink (TKF), secretary
•
Alicia Wiersma (EKB)
•
Jan Jaap Derksen (VMI)
•
Maurice Fliescher (Intronics)
•
Onno Verkerk (TKH Security)
•
Louis Scholten (TKF)
Central Works Council
scaled up awareness and training programs on ESG
material themes (e.g. the Corporate Sustainability Reporting
Directive), including health and safety, IT security, sanctions,
and our Code of Conduct, among other topics.
Customer satisfaction
High-quality technologies, solutions,
and corresponding
services are essential to our commercial impact. Customer
interests play a central role in the way we conduct and
implement operational activities and developments. We
measure, monitor, and evaluate customer loyalty and
appreciation through customer satisfaction surveys on a
four-year cycle. Based on the outcomes, we can take
specific action better serve our customers. Our average
customer satisfaction survey score for 2023 is 8.6 (2022: 8.6),
which is above the benchmark score of 7.8. Through training
and skills management, standardization of processes, and
further improvement of our availability, information systems,
and 24-hour service, we aim to provide an even better
customer
experience.
MANAGEMENT REPORT
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202354
Governance
TKH conducts its business according to the principles of honesty, integrity, accountability,
and transparency. We use dedicated events (e.g. investor roadshows and employee
meetings), and relevant channels (e.g. our annual report and social media) to share our
sustainability strategy, programs, and performances.
Continuous stakeholder engagement through open dialogue
and knowledge sharing, is important in an innovation-driven
industry and helps us to identify areas for improvement. We
are committed to complying with relevant sustainability laws
and regulations that are in force.
Risk Management and Internal Control Framework
TKH has embedded its risk management policy at all levels
of the organization. This involves an Internal Control
Framework (ICF) based on the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO 2017).
TKH uses this framework to analyze and evaluate the
strategic, operational, financial, and compliance risks for
its operating companies. TKH’s risk management policy
reflects the organization’s size and decentralized structure.
The components of this risk management policy are as-
sessed by Internal Audit. An open, transparent culture with
sufficient critical capacity is a prerequisite for an organization
to properly manage risks, responsibilities, and competencies.
TKH considers a suitable risk management model to
be an important tool for creating sustainable long-term
value. A continuous focus on risk awareness is a key
element of TKH’s culture. The pursuit of a balanced risk
profile is embedded in this culture through short lines of
communication and is supported by closely monitoring
agreed objectives through a comprehensive Key Perfor-
mance Indicator (KPI) dashboard. More information can
be found in the Risk Management and Management
Statement sections.
Ethical business practices
TKH highly values the integrity of its employees’ conduct.
Clear guidelines, operational control, and a zero-tolerance
policy regarding matters of principle, such as fraud, bribery,
and corruption, ensure that work is carried out in accordance
with the appropriate principles and agreements. We have
a Code of Conduct in place to ensure that every employee
acts in accordance with TKH’s guidelines. The Code of
Conduct uses the OECD Guidelines as a reference frame-
work. Employees confirm in writing that they will act in
accordance with the Code of Conduct, which is linked to
a sanctions policy in the event of unacceptable behavior.
The managers of our operating companies are responsible
for implementing the Code of Conduct in their organizations.
The Code of Conduct has been signed by 96.5% (2022:
97.7%) of the total number of employees. The target of
100% has not been achieved, partly due to a longer than
expected lead time for new employees to sign the Code.
We are in close contact with the operating companies, and
we are establishing clear rules to eliminate such delays as
soon as possible. The Internal Audit team ensures that every
part of our organization complies with our Code of Conduct.
It works closely with TKH’s Compliance Officer and Legal
Advisor. Among other things, the Internal Control Framework
is used to effectively monitor and assess potential bribery
and corruption risks. The Code of Conduct can be
downloaded from the TKH website.
55 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
MANAGEMENT REPORT
Employees are expected to be aware of the core values
underlying our actions and our risk profile, and to take
responsibility for any potential risks they take. They are
also expected to adhere to the TKH culture and to act in
accordance with TKH’s Code of Conduct. This Code of
Conduct is fundamental to everything we do and describes
how we act as a company, how we make decisions, and
how we deal with different dilemmas within our company.
TKH Group is committed to an open culture where
employees can openly discuss any concerns, problems,
or violations of the Code of Conduct. The Whistleblower
Procedure provides for a clear course of action for
employees who wish to raise issues or concerns such as a
possible criminal offense or violation of the law, a violation of
TKH's internal policies and/or procedures, giving or receiving
a bribe, disclosure of confidential information, dishonesty
or unethical behavior (such as discrimination, (sexual)
harassment, bullying, etc.), and tax-related issues. Reports
are reviewed and investigated by the local Confidential
Officer and/or the Group Compliance Officer. If deemed
necessary, disciplinary and corrective measures are taken.
External parties can also report to the Group Compliance
Officer. A report will not affect the position of the
whistleblower if the report is made in accordance with the
procedure established for that purpose. In 2023, one report
was received through the Whistleblower Procedure. This
report is still under investigation by an external researcher
specialized in the relevant research topic. In addition,
two employees violated the Code of Conduct. As a result,
the employees involved were dismissed after various
conversations and measures to improve their behavior and
to ensure that they would act in accordance with the Code
of Conduct. It is difficult to draw clear conclusions about the
level of awareness of acting with integrity and the possibility
of reporting wrongdoing. We believe it is important to
promote an open and transparent culture and to measure
these issues in employee satisfaction surveys.
We also expect our suppliers to adopt a zero-tolerance
policy on issues that are material to us. Our principles are
set out in a Code of Supply, which covers such issues as
human rights, the environment, occupational health and
safety, compliance with law and regulations, and ethical
behavior. Our requirements are also set out in the Code of
Supply and focus on the forementioned issues. Any supplier
with an annual purchase volume of more than € 1 million
must sign the Code of Supply. The Code of Supply has
been signed by 91.9% (2022: 91.9%) of the total number of
suppliers in scope. Within a maximum of two years after
signing the Code of Supply, an assessment of the supplier in
question must be carried out to review the items stipulated
in the Code. Internal Audit has included the auditing of
processes related to the Code of Supply in its work program.
Unfortunately, we have been scammed in four instances,
in which a fraudster impersonated an existing customer.
As a result, products were delivered for which no payment
was made. The impact is not material, but it confirms that
the organization must continue to focus on proper
implementation of key internal controls and checks.
W
e have included provisions regarding the respect and
protection of human rights in both our Code of Conduct and
our Code of Supply. Our policy is not to tolerate any violation
of human rights. We use the OECD Guidelines as a reference
framework to enable us to quickly identify potential risks.
These OECD Guidelines refer to the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, which states that all parties in society,
including companies, have an obligation to respect and
protect human rights. As part of the assessment we carry out
with suppliers as part of our Code of Supply, we ask suppliers
about their human rights record and discuss possible areas
where discrimination, the right to social security, and the risk
of child labor in the value chain. The assessments carried out
with suppliers have not revealed any violations of human
rights. In case of violations, the business relation will be
reconsidered. Privacy is an important human rights principle.
People must be able to live in freedom without everyone
knowing everything about them. The Privacy Act, including
the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) gives people
more rights – and organizations more obligations – to handle
personal data carefully. Internal Audit covers human rights as
part of its auditing activities and asks our managers about
their compliance with human rights and whether any potential
human rights conflicts could arise, especially in the value
chain in which we operate.
In 2023, we specifically focused on responsible lobbying,
political activities, and donations. In particular, TKH does not
engage in political activity or political representation and
does not make any payment to political parties in relation to
its public representation. In 2023, TKH was not involved in
sponsoring local, regional, or national political campaigning.
TKH is not a lobbying company and therefore does not
employ any lobbyists. However, we are members of trade
associations, business coalitions, and other organizations
that are dedicated to important industry-related topics, or
work on standardization.
Anti-competitive behavior and sanctions
TKH is fully committed to combating anti-competitive
behavior by providing all parties with the same information,
setting realistic requirements, and establishing clear contract
conditions. We also avoid any activities that conflict with
legislation. To ensure this, internal guidelines drawn up for
strategic management within the TKH Group must be
followed. The guidelines contain rules on decision-making
procedures and internal authorizations. The TKH Code of
Conduct also applies in this respect. It goes without saying
that we comply with applicable competition legislation.
Internal Audit has an important role to play in monitoring
our compliance with laws and regulations. If sanctions are
imposed on our company by authorities, we will explain the
cause and the corrective measures been taken. In 2023, we
did not incur any sanctions.
MANAGEMENT REPORT
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202356
Privacy and IT security
Increased awareness of potent
ial cyber risks has placed IT &
Security high on the strategic agenda, and a clear IT security
policy has been developed at TKH. In addition, IT audits have
been carried out at the operating companies, based on which
action plans have been developed to address vulnerabilities in
the IT systems. As a result of the IT audits, cybersecurity and
cyber risks have been given a high priority in the organization
and awareness of potential risks has been increased.
Communication on cybersecurity takes place through regular
newsletters, for example. Penetration tests have also been
carried out at some operating companies to determine
whether the organization is sufficiently resilient to potential
digital attacks. These tests have provided insights into
potential vulnerabilities in our IT infrastructure and their
potential consequences. The ultimate goal is to implement
secure processes and effective controls and to create a safe
and honest culture. In 2023, we placed increasing emphasis
on the risk of ransomware and our resilience should such an
event occur, as well as the upcoming EU NIS2 Directive,
which will be implemented into national law by EU Member
States in 2024. The topic is a recurring item on the agenda
in meetings of the Executive Board and Audit Committee
meetings. As a result, this topic continues to receive the
attention it deserves. IT & Security is part of the immediate
focus area of the Internal Audit team. Several security
incidents occurred during the year under review. By
responding in a timely manner with a team of cybersecurity
experts, we ensured that these incidents did not result in
significant data leaks, cause significant or permanent
damage, or impact business continuity. However, these
incidents reinforce the need to remain vigilant to IT Security
risks. Further information about IT security is included in
the Risk
Management section.
European legislation on the protection of private data, the
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), imposes strict
rules on the use of personal data and the storage of such
information. One of the requirements is the establishment of
a processing register that shows what personal data is
being used or stored, where, and for what purpose. The
establishment of this register provides insight into and
control over the organization’s data processing and the
related privacy controls. An internal privacy policy has
also been drawn up and implemented in the organization.
Internal Audit, in collaboration with the internal Legal Advisor
(who is also the Data Privacy Officer), ensures the proper
application of GDPR legislation within the organization.
Taxes
General
Tax is an integral part of our sustainability strategy which, in
turn, is part of our business strategy. Tax is included in the
materiality assessment for sustainability purposes and is an
element of our ESG policy.
The tax policy is aligned with TKH’s organizational values
and forms an important part of TKH’s ESG policy. The tax
strategy is regularly discussed with and signed off by the
Executive Board. Bodies such as the OECD provide
guidelines on international tax matters, which TKH follows.
This is reflected, for example, in TKH’s tax position, which
shows that taxes are paid where there is significant
economic activity and value creation. For TKH, this is one
of the relevant elements in the context of a fair-share tax
contribution.
TKH focuses on compliance with applicable tax laws,
regulations, and ethical standards in the countries in which
we operate, and we pay our taxes in accordance with the
letter and the spirit of tax laws and regulations. TKH’s tax
department is guided by TKH’s core values, does not
engage in aggressive tax planning (including tax havens as
defined by the OECD), and seeks to limit tax risks. The tax
department has global responsibility for the tax position of
TKH Group, particularly in relation to corporate income tax,
restructuring, and transfer pricing. In carrying out this task,
the long-term considerations and interests of TKH’s various
stakeholders are taken into account.
Tax systems around the world and their application are
becoming increasingly complex. To keep abreast of these
developments and comply with them, we provide our tax
department with continuous training, and internal training
modules are regularly organized for selected departments of
the various TKH operating companies, focusing on technical
and other tax issues, including tax dilemmas.
We continuously invest in technologies to improve data
management, and thus the overall quality of direct and
indirect tax compliance, control, and reporting. We strongly
believe in the benefits that technology can offer to in
providing earlier access to tax-relevant data, particularly
as the legal and regulatory environment is rapidly evolving
and tax authorities are increasingly embracing digitalization.
In recent years, the Tax Function has evolved from a
manually-oriented function to a more data-driven,
digitally-enabled one.
Working together with tax authorities
We strive to build strong, mutually respectful relationships
with the tax authorities based on transparency and trust.
We therefore believe in an open and constructive dialogue,
both with the Dutch tax authorities and those in other
countries. In the Netherlands, this was made explicit through
the “horizontal monitoring” covenant, which was renewed
in December 2022. Under horizontal monitoring, the
company's relationship with the authorities is based on trust,
mutual understanding, and transparency. In this context,
it provides an opportunity for the parties to discuss poten-
tial tax uncertainties and keep each other informed of
developments and their tax implications, thereby giving
companies more certainty about their tax position, improving
the quality of tax returns and ensuring that double taxation
is avoided.
57 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
MANAGEMENT REPORT
As of 2024, TKH has been selected for Individual Customer
Management, which is being applied to the hundred largest
and most complex organizations in the Netherlands, such
as multinationals and listed companies. The application of
the Individual Customer Management should be considered
a continuation of the way of working under horizontal
monitoring. In the course of 2024, Individual Customer
Management will be given further content and context.
In this respect, TKH actively cooperates with the Dutch Tax
and Customs Administration to share the potential tax impact
of new initiatives with them, and, if necessary, to embed
them in a ruling. This ensures that the tax classification of
new initiatives is in line with TKH’s tax policy and meets the
expectations of the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration. It
also ensures that activities are taxed only once at a generally
accepted tax rate where the business is conducted.
International tax developments
TKH submits an annual Country-by-Country (CbC) report
to the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration. This report
is made available through the appropriate channels to the
tax authorities of the countries in which TKH operates.
In addition, TKH is subject to the so-called Mandatory
Disclosure Rules (DAC6), which require TKH and the
advisors involved to report selected cross-border tax
arrangements. During the period under review, no reportable
arrangements were disclosed.
T
KH is within the scope of the OECD’s Pillar Two model rules.
Pillar Two legislation went into effect in the Nether
lands
effective on 31 December 2023 for financial years starting
on or after this date (e.g. financial year 2024). Under this
legislation, the group is liable to pay a top-up tax equal to
the difference between the effective tax rate per jurisdiction
and the minimum rate of 15%. Based on an assessment of
the financial years 2021 - 2023, most of the group entities
have an effective tax rate that exceeds 15%. There are three
jurisdictions that may be at risk of having an effective tax
lower than 15% in the future. For these countries, a more
detailed assessment of the additional taxation due has been
made and it has been determined that it is not material.
Taxes paid by region
The following table shows the tax paid in 2023 by region.
The tax paid often differs from the calculated tax burden due
to prepayments that differ from the final tax burden. This
may be caused by temporary differences, deferred taxes,
and uncertain tax positions.
Corporate Income Tax
Amounts in thousands of euros The Netherlands Europe (other) Asia North America Other countries
Amortization
PPA
1
Total
General information
Aggregated revenues realized by the companies in the region without elimination
of intercompany transactions 1,091,400 760,299 281,195 188,519 16,007 2,337,420
Result on ordinary activities before tax 107,006 58,004 21,136 25,646 7,998 -16,141 203,649
Property, plant and equipment 284,830 121,175 29,029 6,384 5,319 -10,718 436,019
Number of own FTE 2,299 2,689 892 488 97 6,465
Income taxes (paid)/received
Income tax to be (paid)/received at January 1, 2023 -1,875 -6,318 -374 -4,111 -505 -13,183
Income taxes paid -12,031 -19,432 -2,868 -8,456 -434 -43,221
Income tax to be (paid)/received at December 31, 2023 -704 -4,108 -2,725 -50 -1,101 -8,688
1 Amortization of intangible non-current assets from acquisitions.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202358
Governance
Members of the Executive Board 59
Members of the Supervisory Board 60
Report of the Supervisory Board 61
Remuneration Report 68
Corporate Governance 78
Risk Management 80
Management Statement 89
TKH Shares 90
59 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
GOVERNANCE
J.M.A. (Alexander) van der Lof MBA
Chairman of the Executive Board, CEO
Dutch nationality, male, 1958
Term 2001-present
Alexander van der Lof started his career in 1985 at TKH
subsidiary B.V. Twentsche Kabelfabriek (TKF), where
he held various management positions, including
Commercial Director. In addition to his career at TKF,
Mr. Van der Lof was Company Secretary of TKH Group
for a number of years. In 1998, Mr. Van der Lof became
a member of the Executive Board of TKH Group and
Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Since 2001, he has been
Chairman of the Executive Board and Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) of TKH Group.
E.D.H. (Elling) de Lange MBA
Member of the Executive Board, CFO
Dutch nationality, male, 1965
Term 2008-present
Elling de Lange joined TKH in 1998, having previously
been a member of the Board of C&C Partners in Poland.
In 2002, he was appointed Financial Director of the
Chinese cable production companies TFO and ZTC,
and in 2003 he took the position of CEO. Since 2006,
Mr. De Lange has also been responsible for the Dutch
and Chinese cable production companies. Mr. De Lange
has been a member of the Executive Board and Chief
Financial Officer (CFO) of TKH Group since 2008. Prior
to joining TKH Group, he held various international
management positions at Ballast Nedam.
Members of the Executive Board
H.J. (Harm) Voortman Msc
Member of the Executive Board
Dutch nationality, male, 1966
Term 2022-2026
Harm Voortman joined TKH’s subsidiary, VMI Holland B.V.
in 2004, where he held various management positions,
including Commercial Director. In 2010, Mr. Voortman
was appointed CEO of the VMI Group, and in 2015 he
also joined the Management Board of TKH. In 2018,
Mr. Voortman was appointed member of the Executive
Board of TKH Group. Prior to his career at TKH Group,
Mr. Voortman worked in various R&D and management
positions at, among others, Shell and Stork.
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202360
Members of the Supervisory Board
J.M. (Mel) Kroon
Dutch nationality, male, 1957
Vice-chairman
2017 first appointment
2025 end of term
Member of the Selection and
Nomination Committee
Member of the Audit Committee
Current other non-Executive Board
positions:
• Chairman of the Supervisory Board,
Attero B.V.
• Chairman of the Supervisory Board,
Eneco Groep N.V.
Current other positions:
• Non-Executive Board Member, Urenco
Ltd & UCN B.V.
• Member of the Supervisory Board,
LVNL
• Member of the Supervisory Board,
KVSA B.V.
• Advisor, Mitsubishi Corporation
• Board Member, German-Dutch
Chamber of Commerce DNHK
• Advisor, Improved
• Member of the Supervisory Board,
Montel SA
• Chairman Advisory Board, GIGA Stor-
age B.V.
Previous positions:
• Chairman of the Executive Board,
TenneT Holding B.V.
A.M.H. (Marieke) Schöningh
Dutch nationality, female, 1963
Member
2020 first appointment
2024 end of term
Member of the Remuneration
Committee
Current positions:
• Member of the Executive Board and
COO, ProRail
Current other positions:
• Chairman of the Advisory Board of the
Erasmus School of Economics
Previous positions:
• Member of the Management Board and
COO, SHV Energy
R.L. (Rokus) van Iperen
Dutch nationality, male, 1953
Member
2011 first appointment
2024 end of term
Current other non-Executive Board
positions:
• Chairman of the Supervisory Board,
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric
Oncology
Previous positions:
• President and CEO, Canon Europe Ltd.
• Senior Managing Executive Officer,
Canon Inc.
• Chairman of the Executive Board, OCÉ
N.V.
P.W.B. (Peter) Oosterveer
Dutch nationality, male, 1957
Chairman
2022 first appointment,
Chairman since October 2023
2026 end of term
Chairman of the Selection and
Nomination Committee
Member of the Audit Committee
Member of the Remuneration
Committee
Current other positions:
• Chairman of the Supervisory Board,
kanker.nl
• Advisor Goldman Sachs Asset Man-
agement International
Previous positions:
• CEO and Chairman of the Executive
Board, Arcadis N.V.
C.W. (Carin) Gorter
Dutch nationality, female, 1963
Member
2017 first appointment
2025 end of term
Chairman of the Audit Committee
Chairman of the Remuneration
Committee
Current other non-Executive Board
positions:
• Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory
Board, Basic-Fit N.V., Chairman of the
Audit and Risk Committee (2016)
• Member of the Supervisory Board,
Coöperatie TVM U.A., Chairman of the
Audit and Risk Committee (2013)
• Member of the Supervisory Board,
DAS, Chairman of the Audit and Risk
Committee (2019)
• Member of the Supervisory Board, NTS
(Nederlandse Transplantatie Stichting)
(2020)
• Member of the Supervisory Board,
Ebusco Holding N.V., Chairman of the
Audit Committee (2021)
Current other positions:
• Owner, Carin Gorter Advies & Toezicht
Previous positions:
• Senior Executive Vice President & Head
of Group Compliance, Security & Legal,
ABN AMRO
61 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
GOVERNANCE
Report of the Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board advises the Executive Board
and oversees the Executive Board's relationship with
stakeholders, including shareholders. The members of the
Executive Board are appointed by the General Meeting of
Shareholders on a binding recommendation drawn up by
the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board is governed
by by-laws, which include rules covering such matters as its
working method, tasks, decision-making, and competencies.
Composition and diversity
The Supervisory Board is composed in such a way that
the knowledge, experience, and understanding of current
and anticipated future topics at TKH, as well as the markets
and activities relevant to the company, are well represented.
Each member of the Supervisory Board possesses specific
expertise required to fulfill his or her supervisory role.
The Board’s effectiveness is determined by the team’s
composition in terms of knowledge and competencies, as
well as the cooperation between its members. In addition
to regular plenary strategy discussions, each member of the
Supervisory Board has his or her own focus area in relation
to TKH’s activities or end market and supervises the way
the Executive Board defines and implements TKH’s
strategy. Continuity in the composition and operation of
the Supervisory Board is also invaluable, given its overall
accountability for the consideration of various strategic
The Supervisory Board oversees the way the Executive Board defines and
implements TKH’s strategy to achieve the identified objectives of the company
and its affiliated companies. In doing so, the Supervisory Board is provided with
financial, commercial, operational, sustainability, and governance information,
thereby focusing on the interests of all the company’s stakeholders.
interests aimed at sustainable long-term value creation. In
accordance with the Dutch Corporate Governance Code
(the “Code”), the Supervisory Board therefore applies a
maximum term of office of 12 years. In addition, as part of
the annual (self-)evaluation and prior to each reappointment,
an assessment is made to determine whether the profile
for the overall composition of the Supervisory Board is “up-
to-date,” and whether the expertise, competencies,
and contribution of the candidate in question are suitable.
An introduction program is in place for new members of
the Supervisory Board, which considers the expertise and
knowledge that the member brings to the Supervisory
Board. The introduction program focuses on the general
strategy, financial and sustainability reporting, and the
organizational structure and activities of TKH.
The Supervisory Board aims for diversity in its composition
in terms of age, gender, background, expertise, professional
experience, and nationality, considering statutory
requirements. These elements are also included in the profile
drawn up by the Supervisory Board for any new members.
In terms of composition, the Supervisory Board complies
with the quota stipulated in Dutch company law of a b
alanced distribution of at least 1/3 female and 1/3 male
members, insofar as these seats are allocated to natural
persons. The Board supports the view that diversity
Smart Vision systems
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202362
contributes to objective and sound decision-making,
whereby diversity is not only considered important in terms
of gender but also in terms of expertise, competencies,
and
back
ground. The composition of the Supervisory Board is
such that its members can act critically and independently
of one another, the Executive Board, and any individual
interests. In the opinion of the Supervisory Board, all
members meet the independence requirements stipulated
in best-practice provisions 2.1.7 up to 2.1.9 of the Code.
The chairman and the composition of the committees have
changed in the past year. Mr. Oosterveer has been appointed
as chairman of the Supervisory Board, succeeding Mr. Van
Iperen. Mr. Van Iperen had requested to step down from his
position as chairman of the Supervisory Board for health
reasons. Mr. Van Iperen will nevertheless continue to serve
as a Supervisory Board member and will retire as originally
planned in accordance with the applicable retirement
schedule, reaching the maximum term of office at the AGM
2024.
Meetings during the year under review
In 2023, six regular meetings were held, which were all
attended by the Executive Board. The Supervisory Board
meetings were well attended in 2023. All Supervisory Board
members were present during the Supervisory Board
meetings, with the exception of one member unable to
attend one meeting and another member who was unable
to attend most of the 2023 meetings in person for health
reasons. Despite his personal situation, this member was
able to have frequent interaction with the other members of
the Supervisory Board about the items on the agenda.
In addition to the regular meetings, three closed meetings
took place, attended only by the Supervisory Board
members. During the year under review, there were no
subjects on
the agenda that could have potentially given rise
to conflicts
of interest. The 2022 annual financial statements
were discussed in the presence of the external auditor.
In preparation for the Supervisory Board meetings, as well
as to discuss other relevant matters during the year, the
chairman of the Supervisory Board maintained regular
contact with the chairman of the Executive Board. The
Supervisory Board supervises and advises the Executive
Board based on agenda items that recur at every meeting,
and on specific subjects relevant for discussion at any
given time.
Company visits
At least one regular meeting is held annually at the location
of a TKH operating company. Such a company visit allows
the Supervisory Board to meet with local management and
employees and to gain a better understanding of TKH’s
activities, technological developments, and organizational
capacity. The Board is updated on local developments and
possible challenges faced by local management. Company
visits, presentations, demonstrations, and guided tours are
always part of the program. Particular attention is also paid
to the local company culture.
In 2023, the Supervisory Board has visited the TKH
operating companies C&C Partners and TKH Technology
in Poland. It also visited the new state-of-the-art production
facility of TKF for fiber optic cable, as well as the new
production facility for specialized connectivity systems
of E&E, both in Poland. The expansion of the factory for
VMI’s tire building systems in Poland was also visited. In
addition, the Supervisory Board visited the new subsea
cable factory in Eemshaven, the Netherlands, which was
under construction throughout the year. During these
company visits, the Supervisory Board was informed
about technological and project developments, market
developments, and other company-specific developments
and topics. Specific attention was paid to artificial
intelligence (AI) and the possibilities of applying AI in the
existing product portfolio and using AI in future applications.
Supervisory Board visit to new Subsea cable factory in Eemshaven, the Netherlands
63 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
GOVERNANCE
During the visit to the new factories, special attention was
paid to the progress of the construction, risks, expenditures,
and safety issues. The subsequent guided tour through
the factories provided insight into the construction and
production process. The Supervisory Board greatly values
these company visits and, in particular, the meetings with
local management and employees, as they provide a
deeper and more comprehensive understanding of local
activities and the company culture. The Supervisory Board
also appreciates the openness and transparency of the
presentations and discussions.
Regular meetings
Recurring agenda items, concerning topics such as
business and financial developments, the progress of the
Accelerate 2025 strategy program, sustainability,
technological, organizational, and market developments,
as well as investor relations, are discussed at each regular
meeting. In 2023, specific attention was paid to the further
development of the sustainability strategy, the revised
Corporate Governance Code, the Remuneration Policy for
2024, the divestment of the cable connectivity activities in
France, and the acquisitions of Euresys S.A. and JCAI Inc.
Further attention was paid to supply chain management,
cost inflation of (raw) materials and labor, the impact of
increasing interest rates and a possible recession, and the
influence of global economic and geopolitical developments
on the implementation of TKH’s strategy, financial position,
and results. Finally, specific attention was paid to the
valuation of TKH and the opportunities to further unlock
the value potential of the company. Where appropriate, the
chairperson of the relevant Board committee explains the
most important findings of each meeting. The content of
the press releases concerning the annual and half-year
results is discussed with the full Supervisory Board prior to
publication.
The “strategic scorecard” was used at each meeting to
discuss the progress of strategic initiatives and business
developments, including the order book, the competitive
environment in which TKH operates, potential business
risks, and how these risks are managed. In this context,
the Board was also frequently updated on the progress of
innovation projects. The Supervisory Board was furthermore
updated on the progress of the Strategic Investment
Program 2022-2023 as part of the execution of the
Accelerate 2025 strategy program. This strategic capital
expenditure program will increase TKH’s production capacity
to respond to the higher market demand for automation,
digitalization, and electrification:
•
Subsea connectivity systems (new factory in Eemshaven,
the Netherlands)
•
Medium- and high-voltage cables (expansion in the
Netherlands)
•
Fibre optic cables (new factory in Poland)
•
Specialized connectivity systems (new factory in Poland)
•
Tire building systems (expansion in Poland)
Throughout the year, a “deep dive” presentation was given
by the Executive Board concerning TKH’s Airport Solutions
activities. More insight was gained into the proposition of
the Airport Solutions activities, (development of) the product
portfolio, general market developments, achievements,
challenges, installed projects, and the sales funnel.
The Supervisory Board is regularly updated on the progress
of sustainability initiatives and developments. Last year,
specific attention was paid to the increasing relevance of
non-financial information with a focus on the Corporate
Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and related
European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS).
Progress on the defined key non-financial KPIs was
discussed, including the progress made toward the target
of CO
2
e neutrality (scopes 1 and 2) by 2030 and diversity
of the workforce. Special attention was also paid to the
double materiality assessment and the CSRD implementation
plan for 2024. For the Supervisory Board, this confirmed
that sustainability is a top priority within the organization
and an integral part of (strategic) business decisions.
Topics of Supervisory Board Meetings in 2023
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
• Business review
• Financial results and press release
• Progress of strategic program
• Investments and divestments
• Supervisory Board committees
• Explanation of audit report
• AGM preparation/dividend proposal
• Acquisition of Euresys S.A.
• Divestment of cable connectivity
activities in France
• Business review
• Financial results
• Progress of strategic program
• Investments and divestments
• Supervisory Board committees
• Preparation for AGM
• Divestment of cable connectivity
activities in France
• Business review
• Financial results and press release
• Progress of strategic program
• Investments and divestments
• Supervisory Board committees
• Acquisition of JCAI Inc.
• Divestment of cable connectivity
activities in France
• Company visit to Eemshaven, the
Netherlands
• Remuneration Policy
• Revised Corporate Governance
Code
• Business review
• Financial results
• Progress of strategic program
• Investments and divestments
• Supervisory Board committees
• Budget and Investment Plan 2024
• Company visit in Poland
• HR topics including management
development
• Sustainability Strategy and update
including EU Taxonomy, CSRD,
and ESRS
• Remuneration Policy
• Deep dive TKH Airport Solutions
• Valuation of TKH
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202364
Closed meetings
The Supervisory Board met three times in the absence of the
Executive Board. The most important topics of discussion
were:
•
Explanation by the Remuneration Committee of the
Remuneration Policy for the Executive Board and
Supervisory Board and the remuneration proposal for the
Executive Board.
•
The 2024 Remuneration Policy, including proposed
changes compared to the existing Remuneration Policy, as
proposed by the Remuneration Committee.
•
Evaluation of the performance of the Supervisory Board,
its committees, and its individual members.
•
Composition of the Executive Board and the Supervisory
Board and its committees – formal nominations for (re)
appointments to the Supervisory Board to the 2024 AGM.
Culture and organization
TKH has an entrep
reneurial culture with a focus on
technological development and a proactive approach to the
market. Given its decentralized organizational structure,
responsibilities are delegated deep within the organization.
The Executive Board leads by example and provides
guidance on norms and values. To supervise the cultural
aspect, the Supervisory Board makes company visits to gain
insights into the situation in the organization, for example,
and the management of risks through discussions with and
presentations by local management. Consultation with the
Central Works Council is also an important part of the
assessment of company culture. TKH applies different
methods and systems to identify and manage risks. Potential
risks and risk management systems are regularly discussed
with the Executive Board, and openness about risks is
strongly encouraged.
HR and safety
HR developments are discussed at least once a year
with the Executive Board, with particular emphasis on
management development (program), employee satisfaction,
employer branding, diversity, and other relevant HR top
ics.
In 2023, special attention was paid to diversity and the
implementation of action plans to increase the proportion
of females in executive and senior management teams. The
Supervisory Board devotes considerable attention to safety
in the organization. Accidents and near-miss accidents are
reported using safety indicators, for example. Since 2021,
TKH has implemented ISO 45001 for all production
companies. For the Supervisory Board, this is a confirmation
that safety has been defined as one of the organization’s
top priorities, demonstrated through increased safety
awareness in the organization and enabling employees to
take responsibility for safety.
Contact with the Central Works Council
The Supervisory Board maintains annual contact with the
Central Works Council about TKH’s strategy and topics of
interest to the individual Works Councils. These topics
include staff continuity and employability, safety, and
cooperation between operating companies. In the context
of the Central Works Council’s (strengthened) right of
recommendation, when there are vacancies in the
Supervisory Board, a dialogue is initiated with a view to
obtain input for reappointment of existing members or
appointing new members. The members of the Supervisory
Board have great respect for the professionalism with
which the Central Works Council deals with important issues
and offers sound advice. The Board regards consultation
with the Central Works Council as being open, constructive,
and valuable. For the Supervisory Board, consultation with
the Central Works Council is also an important element in
assessing the culture within TKH’s organizations.
Committees
The Supervisory Board of TKH has three committees: the
Selection and Nomination Committee, the Remuneration
Committee, and the Audit Committee. The committees all
have their own set of rules governing their conduct.
Supervisory Board visit new production facility of TKF for fibre optic cable and new production facility for specialized connectivity systems of E&E, in Poland
65 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
GOVERNANCE
Selection and Nomination Committee
The Selection and Nomination Committee consists of
Mr. P.W.B. Oosterveer (chairman) and Mr. J.M. Kroon.
The Selection and Nomination Committee held two formal
meetings in 2023. The committee also had frequent (virtual)
contact on current topics, in particular regarding the
preparation and selection of a new member of the
Supervisory Board, including ensuring that the knowledge
and expertise within the Supervisory Board remains
appropriate. Management development and succession
planning is also an important topic of discussion within
the TKH organization.
The Selection and Nomination Committee reported to the
Supervisory Board on the most important results of each
of its meetings and consultations.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee consists of Mrs. C.W. Gorter
(chairman), Mrs. A.M.H. Schöningh, and Mr. P.W.B.
Oosterveer. With the appointment of Mrs. A.M.H. Schöningh
as a member of the Supervisory Board at the 2020 AGM,
the Central Works Council exercised its enhanced right of
recommendation, so that Mrs. Schöningh automatically
becomes a member of the Remuneration Committee in
accordance with the legal provision article 2:160a of the
Dutch Civil Code. The Remuneration Committee held seven
formal meetings in 2023. The Remuneration Committee
also had frequent (virtual) contact during the past year.
The chairman also had telephone consultations with the
committee’s external adviser as part of the Committee’s
preparatory work on benchmarking the remuneration
package of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board
against the relevant reference group, the review of the
composition of the reference group, and the preparation of
the revised Remuneration Policy 2024. The achievement
of the Executive Board’s targets was assessed, based on
which the committee presented a proposal for a decision on
the remuneration of the Executive Board to the Supervisory
Board during a closed meeting. The targets for the Executive
Board for the current financial year have also been discussed
and defined.
In 2023, the Remuneration Committee conducted a thorough
review of the Remuneration Policy. The review focused,
among other things, on the remuneration structure, KPIs,
long-term value creation including sustainability, and the
composition of the reference group. In addition, relevant
legislative and regulatory developments such as the CSRD
and the revised Dutch Corporate Governance Code was
assessed. The review also included current market practice,
societal trends and expectations, and developments in
corporate governance. Based on the outcome of this
review, the Remuneration Committee developed a draft
Remuneration Policy 2024, which was discussed in an open
dialogue with relevant stakeholders. A proposal for a revised
Remuneration Policy for the Executive Board will be
submitted to the AGM in 2024. More information can be
found in the “Remuneration Report” section.
The Remuneration Committee reported the most important
findings of each of its meetings and consultations to the
Supervisory Board.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of Mrs. C.W. Gorter
(chairman), Mr. J.M. Kroon, and Mr. P.W.B. Oosterveer.
Mrs. Gorter also sits on the committee as an expert in the
preparation and audit of the financial statements.
The Audit Committee held five regular meetings in 2023.
The Audit Committee meetings were held in the presence
of the external auditor, as well as the CFO, the Director
Internal Audit, the Manager Internal Audit, and the Director
of Finance & Control of TKH. TKH’s Tax Director was present
at two meetings to explain national and international tax
developments and specific tax matters of importance to
TKH, such as the application of the Dutch innovation box
scheme, Pillar Two, tax compliance including the Tax Control
Framework and risk management issues. The Audit
Committee discussed the audit plan, on the basis of which
the audit activities have been carried out, with the external
auditor. The scope and materiality of the audit plan, as well
as the key risks in the annual reporting that the external
auditor has identified in the audit plan, were also discussed.
During the year under review, the external auditor’s audit
approach and performance was reevaluated in consultation
with the Audit Committee.
In addition, at each meeting, the Director Internal Audit
provided an explanation of his findings concerning the
internal audit activities. The company’s internal risk
management and control system is an ongoing concern for
the Audit Committee. In 2023, a “deep dive” presentation
was delivered on the implementation of the CSRD and
related ESRS, on the setup, double materiality assessment,
material ESG matters, timing, and challenges. Other topics
discussed within the committee’s remit included impairment
analyses and the impact of changes in the International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the income
statement and balance sheet including disclosures (financial
statements). Due to the relevance of IT & Security to both
the day-to-day operations and TKH’s business model in
the context of software development and R&D, this topic is
given high priority at every Audit Committee meeting.
In the year under review, there was a discussion of the key
audit matters identified by the external auditor as having
the greatest impact on the audit approach and activities
during the audit. The key audit matters identified include the
recognition of revenue over time and the related valuation
of contract assets and contract liabilities, and the valuation
of capitalized development costs related to innovation
projects in development. Specific focal points in the audit
include the valuation of goodwill, non-compliance with laws
and regulations, specifically (commission) payments to
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202366
third-party agents and non-routine transactions in high-
risk countries, the valuation and disclosure of acquisitions
and divestments, the valuation of deferred tax assets, the
valuation of a specific right of use asset, and the planned
capital expenditures and related commitments at year-
end 2023, including accounting for start-up costs and
decommissioning liability for the new subsea factory in
Eemshaven, the Netherlands.
In the year under review, increased
attention was devoted
to developments in non-financial information, including
the EU Taxonomy requirements and the CSRD and related
ESRS. Internal Audit developed and conducted review
activities focusing on the non-fin
ancial KPIs included in
TKH’s 2023 Annual Report. This was also in preparation for
the audit of non-financial KPIs by the external auditor. TKH
appointed Ernst & Young Accountants LLP (EY) to provide
independent assurance of the report to reassure TKH’s
stakeholders about TKH’s non-financial information. TKH
has received limited assurance for the KPIs included in the
Sustainability Statements paragraph of the 2023 Annual
Report. During the reporting year, further attention was also
paid to supply chain management, cost inflation of (raw)
materials and labor, the impact of interest rate volatility and
a possible recession, and the influence of global economic
and geopolitical developments on the execution of TKH’s
strategy, financial position, and results. During one of the
meetings, specific attention was paid to the company’s
Treasury Policy.
Forensic expertise is used when drawing up the audit plan
and performing audit activities to gain a clearer picture of the
possible risks of fraud and review internal control measures,
also given the increasing attention being paid to fraud
and corruption in society. The Audit Committee discussed
the company’s fraud risk assessment, including inherent
fraud risks, identified significant risks, and other risks and
attention areas.
The external auditor explained the interim update letter with
findings in reporting, and administrative organization and
internal control, where relevant to the audit of the financial
statements. The main topics discussed were the valuation of
development costs concerning a specific asset, withholding
tax, the divestment and processing of TKH’s remaining
stake in the Cable Connectivity Group, the divestment of
cable connectivity activities in France, the planned capital
expenditures, the valuation of assets including inventories
at one of the subsidiaries, the valuation of a specific right of
use asset, the new facility agreement, and the acquisition
and processing of the acquisition of Euresys S.A. In addition,
I
T control measures and cybersecurity, fraud and non-
compliance management, the financial closing process
related to ESEF reporting, Pillar Two, and findings at
operating companies that needed to be followed up were
discussed. The external auditor also updated its audit plan to
reflect recent developments, including the reassessment of
materiality levels and scoping. Finally, relevant developments
in the EU concerning non-financial information and reporting
were discussed, including the CSRD and related ESRS
requirements for 2024.
The Audit Committee evaluates the performance of the
external auditor annually, regarding the quality of the audit
activities, the adequacy and implementation of the audit
engagement, and the quality and depth of the reports,
as well as any additional contributions. The committee
discusses its findings with the external auditor and with
the Executive Board and Supervisory Board. The Audit
Committee also evaluates the internal audit function. The
input for the evaluations includes the follow-up on the
points of attention and improvement of the audit activities
as formulated by the external auditor and TKH regarding
the previous financial year. The Audit Committee also
advises the Supervisory Board on the nomination for the
(re)appointment of the external auditor and prepares the
selection of the external auditor. In doing so, it considers
the Executive Board’s observations. The Audit Committee
then submits a proposal to the Supervisory Board for
commissioning the external auditor to audit TKH’s financial
statements.
In accordance with best practice provision 1.7.4 of the
Code, the Audit Committee held a meeting with the external
auditor in 2023 without the presence of the Executive Board.
It was established that the external auditor was independent
of TKH.
The Audit Committee reported the most important findings
of its meetings to the Supervisory Board.
Evaluation
The Supervisory Board also convened a closed meeting
to discuss its own performance and that of its committees
and individual members. The evaluation covered the
Board's composition, independence, expertise, and
team effectiveness, as well as the quality of information
provision, the role of the chairman, and relations with
the Executive Board. Based on the evaluation, it was
concluded that the Supervisory Board as a whole, as well
Supervisory Board visit at C&C Partners in Poland
67 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
GOVERNANCE
as its individual members, functioned well. This honest
and open relationship is characterized by mutual respect.
The members complement each other sufficiently in their
advisory and supervisory role toward the company and
cover a wide range of relevant expertise. The available and
desired expertise and knowledge within the Board was
also discussed. It was established that there is a good
working relationship between the Supervisory Board and
the Executive Board, and that they are also sufficiently
critical of each another. Communication from the Executive
Board to the Supervisory Board takes place in an open,
professional, and constructive manner so Supervisory
Board members have a strong understanding of strategic
and operational issues. It was also established that
no member of the Executive Board has more than two
“demanding” supervisory positions as defined in the Dutch
Management and Supervision Act. The Supervisory Board
has no indication of any kind of conflict of interest between
the company and members of the Executive Board. The
chairman of the Supervisory Board discussed the findings
with the chairman of the Executive Board.
During the closed meetings, the points in the Code’s
best-practice provision regarding the independence of the
Supervisory Board (2.1.7), its individual members (2.1.8), and
the chairman (2.1.9) were also assessed. It was concluded
that all members of the Supervisory Board are independent.
Financial statements 2023
The report of the Executive Board and the 2023 financial
statements were submitted to the Supervisory Board in
accordance with the provisions in Article 31 of the Articles
of Association. The financial statements were submitted for
audit to Ernst & Young Accountants LLP, which subsequently
issued an unqualified auditor’s report on the financial
statements based on the audit.
The Supervisory Board discussed the financial statements
with the Executive Board in the presence of the external
auditor, and subsequently approved the financial statements
Attendance at meetings of the Supervisory Board and its committees
Meeting Supervisory Board Audit Committee
Remuneration
Committee
Selection and Nomination
Committee
P.W.B. Oosterveer 6/6 5/5 3/3 1/1
R.L. van Iperen
1
1/6 0/4 0/1
J.M. Kroon 5/6 5/5 2/2
C.W. Gorter 6/6 5/5 7/7
A.M.H. Schöningh 6/6 5/7
1 Mr. Van Iperen was unable to attend most of the 2023 meetings in person for health reasons. Despite his personal situation, this member was
able to have frequent interaction with the other members of the Supervisory Board about the items on the agenda.
Supervisory Board visit at VMI Group in Poland
on March 4, 2024. The Supervisory Board submits the
financial statements for the 2023 financial year to the
AGM and recommends adopting the financial statements.
The Supervisory Board believes that the financial
statements constitute a sound basis for the account given
by the Executive Board of its management and by the
Supervisory Board of its supervision of the management.
The Supervisory Board also proposes that the proposed
appropriation of profits be approved and that the Executive
Board be discharged in respect of the policies pursued
and the Supervisory Board in respect of the supervision
exercised.
Haaksbergen, March 4, 2024
On behalf of the Supervisory Board,
P.W.B. Oosterveer, Chairman
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202368
Remuneration report
This Remuneration Report describes the implementation of the
Remuneration Policy for the members of the Executive Board and
the Supervisory Board.
On behalf of the Remuneration Committee, I am pleased to present the 2023 Remuneration
Report, which provides a summary of the remuneration policies for the Executive Board and
the Supervisory Board and an explanation about how they were applied in 2023. No changes
have been made to the policies for 2023.
The Renumeration Policies were proposed by the Supervisory Board for adoption by the
2020 General Meeting of Shareholders, with effect from January 1, 2020. The Renumeration
Policy for the members of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board were adopted by
the AGM with 96.99% and 99.92% respectively.
The Remuneration Policy supports TKH to attract and retain the talent to allow TKH to
deliver on the strategy as defined by the Accelerate 2025 strategy program and to meet
its financial and operational objectives. It is designed to also provide fair, competitive, and
responsible remuneration in a transparent manner, while at the same time demonstrating the
desired values and behavior to satisfy all stakeholders.
The past year was not without challenges. But despite the global geopolitical tensions and
the ongoing war in the Ukraine, combined with continued high inflation, supply chain
disruptions and headwind because of destocking effects at customers, TKH delivered a
solid performance. The company put additional focus on the impact of climate change and
reinforced its sustainability strategy.
Looking ahead to 2024
It was the last year of the current Remuneration Policy. In Q2 2023, the Remuneration
Committee started a fundamental review of the Remuneration Policy for the Executive Board
and the Supervisory Board. The following principles were leading in this process:
•
Incentivizing behavior toward the achievement of the strategy of TKH
•
Being competitive to attract and retain the right talent
•
Consider stakeholder’s perspective and societal developments
•
Comply with good corporate governance practices
•
Performance criteria being measurable, transparent and auditable
We have spent considerable effort in engaging with our stakeholders, taking their comments into
consideration and refining our perspectives on internal and external expectations, all supported
by an external advisor. During the review of the Remuneration Policy we continued the dialogue
with the Executive Board to gain their perspective and feedback to ensure that we are measuring
the things that matter, that we compare ourselves with the right companies and that the targets
we set are ambitious but realistic. The review focused among other things on the remuneration
structure, KPIs and metrics, long-term value creation including sustainability and the
composition of the reference group. In addition relevant legislative and regulatory developments
and the revised Corporate Governance Code were assessed. The review also included market
practices, societal trends and expectations and developments in corporate governance.
We have also engaged in active dialogue with the Workers Council as well as with governance
organizations, proxy advisors and major shareholders on the envisaged changes. More
information on these stakeholder engagements will be included in the convocation
documents for the 2024 AGM including the full proposal for the revised Remuneration Policy
for the Executive Board and Supervisory Board.
I would like to thank our shareholders and other stakeholders for their engagement and
for sharing their views on the executive remuneration. We trust that our shareholders will
support the 2024 Remuneration Policy for the Executive Board and Supervisory Board
which we intend to submit for adoption at our 2024 AGM.
C.W. Gorter
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
Letter from the
Remuneration Chair
69 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
Total Remuneration
Basic salary (TRI)
Total regular Income. Attracts, engages, and retains Executive Board members to
deliver on TKH's strategic objectives.
Short-Term Incentive (STI)
An annual performance bonus. Contributes to the short-term financial and non-
financial performance objectives of TKH.
Long-Term incentive (LTI)
Incentive in the form of a share plan aligning the objectives of the Executive Board
member with the long-term growth strategy and stakeholders' interests of TKH.
Pension
A pension commitment including the right to benefits in the event of poor health or
disability, and a widows’ and orphans’ pension in the event of death.
Other benefits
Business allowances in accordance with what is generally accepted within the TKH
organization.
GOVERNANCE
Remuneration Policy of the Executive Board
The remuneration payable to the members of the Executive Board consist of the following:
The Remuneration Policy aims to provide a competitive
remuneration package to attract, motivate, and retain
qualified managers for a publicly listed company, while
keeping in mind the company’s size and unique characteristics.
The policy recognizes the internal and external context as well
as TKH's business needs and sustainable long-term strategy.
It is designed to stimulate sustainable long-term value
creation for TKH and its affiliated companies, taking into
account the provisions for good corporate governance. The
policy aims to improve the company’s performance, using
financial and non-financial performance measures, combined
with the careful assessment of risks and the right entrepre
-
neurial spirit. It is reviewed for market conformity at least once
every three years, on the basis of information provided by
external experts. In addition, internal remuneration ratios are
taken into account by ensuring that the remuneration ratio
in the second tier is appropriate and in line with market
standards. Based on the targets set, the Remuneration
Committee performs scenario analyses of the STI and LTI
targets.
Long-Term incentive (LTI)
Share Plan
Members of the Executive Board receive shares based on the achievement of targets.
Personal investment
Members of the Executive Board receive shares on the condition that they personally
invest in the same number of shares as they receive under the LTI plan. By personally
investing in the same number of shares as they are awarded under the LTI, each
member of the Executive Board invests a significant amount of money in a way that
prudently manages risk but still encourages an entrepreneurial spirit to create long-
term value. As a result, the interests of the Executive Board and the shareholders
remain aligned.
Our Remuneration Policy and corporate strategy are aligned
with specific short-term and long-term targets that link the
remuneration of each member of the Executive Board to the
success of the company. The size of the LTI in relation to the
total remuneration package, as well as the requirement that
members of the Executive Board must invest at their own
expense in the same number of shares as they receive under
the LTI, are important factors in creating sustainable long-
term value and continuity for the company.
Reference group
To attract qualified exe
cutives to the Executive Board, and to
retain the current members of the Executive Board on a long-
term basis, the company takes external reference data into
account when determining appropriate remuneration levels. A
specific reference group has been established for this purpose.
With reference to the AMX companies on Euronext Amsterdam,
we primarily make comparisons with companies that are more
or less equivalent to TKH in terms of complexity, size, and the
international scope of their business portfolio. The
Remuneration Committee, supported by external experts,
regularly evaluates this reference group to ensure that its
composition remains appropriate. A peer group of international
industry peers is also used to provide an additional assessment
of sector-specific developments.
AMX
International
sector peers
Aalberts Industries
Air France-KLM
Arcadis
Basic-Fit
Corbion
Fagron
Fugro
PostNL
SBM Offshore
Vopak
Prysmian
Basler
Cognex
Keyence
While external market data provides a useful context, it is
ultimately the responsibility of the Remuneration Committee
and the Supervisory Board to determine appropriate
remuneration packages that reflect the specific context and
requirements of the company, as well as the skills and
capabilities of the individual members of the Executive Board.
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202370
process, the Board considers both financial and non-financial
factors, along with personal targets, in addition to the following:
•
Targets must be derived from the company’s strategy,
including the Accelerate 2025 strategic program.
•
Emphasis should be placed on targets that are essential
for long-term sustainable value creation.
•
Past performance, business prospects, and conditions
should be taken into account.
•
Stakeholder expectations should be considered.
While financial and non-financial targets focus on achieving
the overall strategic business objectives and sustainability
ambitions, personal targets should relate to the specific
role of the Executive Board as a collective, and to each
individual member on the Executive Board. Factors
considered for personal targets include the company’s
mission and identity, its overall Environmental, Social, and
Governance (ESG) targets, and any important strategic
issues for the coming year.
Targets financial
Turnover
>2 in € billion in 2025
Return on Sales (ROS)
>17% in 2025
Net debt / EBITDA
<2.0
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
22-25%
non-financial
Female executive and senior management
>25%
by 2030
Recycling
>80% copper, aluminium and PVC
Waste
<5%
Accident rate (LTIFR)
<1.0
Carbon neutrality own operations
100%
scopes 1 and 2 by 2030
Employee satisfaction
>7.5
Illnes rate
<4%
Strategic suppliers assesed
>90%
The external market data is therefo
re used to inform, rather
than determine, decision-making. The Remuneration
Committee evaluates the external market data and, if
necessary, makes recommendations to the Supervisory
Board for approval.
In 2023, as part of the preparation for our upcoming sub-
mission of the updated Remuneration Policy, we have started
an extensive review of the peer group. We aim to present the
updated Remuneration Policy for approval by the 2024 AGM.
Targets for STI and LTI
The annual targets for the STI and LTI relate to TKH’s
business plan as reflected in the financial and non-financial
targets of the Accelerate 2025 strategic program.
The Supervisory Board sets the targets, along with their
respective weighting and criteria, for any given year in line
with the company’s strategy and general structure. In the
Among other things, the external assessment and the
Remuneration Policy are used to formulate the proposal for
the remuneration of the members of the Executive Board.
In accordance with the Corporate Governance Code, the
Remuneration Committee takes note of the views of the
individual Executive Board members on the level and
structure of their own remuneration. The remuneration for
the members of the Executive Board was externally
reviewed in the reporting year, at which point it was
concluded that the TRI, STI, and LTI policies are consistent
with the objectives set. The Supervisory Board believes
that the total remuneration package strikes a good balance
to achieve TKH’s strategic targets. The package encour-
ages the members of the Executive Board to deliver solid
results and implement the company's strategy in a realistic
but ambitious manner. There has been no deviation from
the decision-making process for the implementation of the
Remuneration P
olicy.
71 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
GOVERNANCE
B Sustainability/ESG targets and performance 2023
(10% weighting)
As part of the Accelerate 2025 strategic program, nine key
sustainability/ESG targets have been defined for 2025 and
2030. Each KPI has the same weighting (1/9). The performance
and progress in 2023 against the defined KPIs are as follows:
•
100% carbon neutrality of own operations (scopes 1 and
2) by 2030 (1/9 weighting): In 2023, a further reduction in
the CO
2
e footprint was achieved, resulting in a CO
2
e
footprint reduction of 64.3% compared to the reference
year 2019 (2022: 42.7%). TKH is well on track to achieve
the target of 100% by 2030 (scopes 1 and 2).
•
<5.0% waste (1/9 weighting): Waste percentage compared
to material usage is at 5.2%, which is close to the target of
5%. Waste as a percentage is in line with last year, despite
the increased level of activities. The waste percentage for
copper and aluminium was reduced in 2023. The waste
percentage for plastics increased, which is mainly related
to the product mix.
•
>80% recycling (1/9 weighting): In 2023, 87.3% of the
most important raw materials were recycled (2022:
88.0%). The small decrease was mainly related to the
lower recycling rates for plastics.
Bandwith payout level Targets Performance
Plan Target
Weight Minimum On-target Maximum
Threshold
0%
On-target
100%
Maximum
150% Performance
Performance
payout
Actual payout
% of TRI Minimum On-target Maximum
STI 2022 Turnover (in millions) 30% 5% 30% 45% € 1,577 € 1,856 € 1,949 € 1,848 25.4% 10.2%
EBITA (in millions) 50% 10% 50% 75% € 198 € 233 € 245 € 237 51.2% 20.5%
Financial targets
80% 15% 80% 120% 76.6% 30.6%
Sustainability / ESG targets (9 KPIs) 10% 2.5% 10% 15% 13.0% 5.2%
Other and personal targets (4 KPIs) 10% 2.5% 10% 15% 14.4% 5.8%
Overall performance ratio 100% 20% 100% 150% 104.0% 41.6%
Details actual payout level (STI)
See commentary
See commentary
Application of the Policy in 2023
1 Basic salary (TRI)
Once a year, the Supervisory Board determines whether and
by how much the base salaries need to be adjusted, taking
into account market developments, the remuneration
structures of similar companies in the reference group, TKH’s
results, and wage developments within the TKH Group. The
base salaries have been increased by 5.5% with effect from
January 1, 2023 based in part on the external assessment.
The base salary for individual members of the Executive Board
is below the median for the reference group and in accordance
with the Remuneration Policy and intended position.
2 Performance bonus (STI)
Variable remuneration is an essential part of the
remuneration package for Executive Board members in
terms of rewarding short-term results in line with strategic
objectives. The STI is based on annual financial and non-
financial performance measures including personal targets.
On the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee,
the Supervisory Board sets the targets and criteria for
earning a performance bonus in advance of the reporting
year. Once the reporting year has ended, the size of the
performance bonus is determined by the Supervisory Board,
based on the results achieved and the criteria set. Depending
on the degree to which the targets have been met, the STI
can range from 0% to (a maximum of) 60% of the TRI.
Performance “at target” results in a performance bonus of
40% of the TRI. Differences in the STIs received by members
of the Executive Board may be based on the final scores for
their personal quantitative and qualitative targets.
STI performance of the Executive Board in 2023
The STI for members of the Executive Board based on
achievement of the 2023 targets is presented in the table
below. Payment of the variable remuneration to members of
the Executive Board is subject to the condition that the targets
upon which the performance bonus is based or the circum
-
stances under which the bonus was originally determined,
are accurate. For 2023, there was no full or partial recovery
of a bonus as referred to in article 135 subsection 8.
A
Financial targets and performance 2023 (80% weighting)
TKH achieved a turnover of € 1,847.5 million and EBITA of
€ 237.0 million in 2023. The performance, normalized for
acquisition and divestments, resulted in a performance
pay-out of 25.4% for turnover and 51.2% for EBITA.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202372
•
>
25% female executive and senior management by 2030
(1/9 weighting): The share of women in executive and senior
management teams increased in 2023 from 18.4% to 19.2%
and is well on track to meet the target of 25% by 2030.
•
<1.0 LTIFR (1/9 weighting): To make safety demonstrable,
emphasis is placed on specific, measurable performance
targets for safety measures, including LTIFR (Lost Time
Injury Frequency Rate). Further action was taken on health
and safety programs at the production facilities.
The LTIFR figure for 2023 decreased slightly from 0.78 to
0.75 and is below the target of <1.0.
•
<
4.0% illness rate (1/9 weighting): T
he illness rate decreased
from 4.04% to 3.85% and is below the target of <4.0%.
•
>7.5 employee satisfaction (1/9 weighting): The employee
satisfaction score in 2023 of 7.8 was above the target of 7.5
and above last year’s score (7.6). In addition, in 2023 more
companies were included in the employee satisfaction survey.
•
>90% of strategic suppliers assessed (1/9 weighting):
91.9% of the strategic suppliers have been assessed
against the Code of Supply, exceeding the target of >90%.
•
Enhance sustainability policies and procedures (1/9
weighting): Further important improvements have been
implemented concerning the internal ESG dashboard and
ESG policies. In 2023, the Sustainability Reporting Manual
was updated and new CSRD requirements were partially
integrated. Finally, assurance was obtained from EY for
the key non-financial KPIs included in TKH’s 2023 Annual
Report.
The performance in 2023 against sustainability/ESG targets
results in an overall performance ratio of 13.00%.
C Other and personal targets and performance in
2023 (10% weighting)
In addition to the financial and sustainability/ESG targets, four
other and personal targets have been defined for 2023. Each
KPI has the same weighting (1/4). The performance and
progress in 2023 against the defined KPIs are as follows:
•
Implementation of the Accelerate 2025 strategy program
(1/4 weighting): In 2023, good progress was made on
the implementation of the Accelerate 2025 strategic
program. The € 200 million Strategic Investment Program
is progressing according to plan, with no delays in the
construction of the capacity expansions. TKH acquired
Euresys, a leading high-tech developer and supplier of
machine vision software, and completed the divestment of
the connectivity distribution activities in France, allowing
TKH to further focus its strategy on differentiation and
innovation in smart technologies to create higher value.
•
Financ
ial position: net debt/EBITDA <2.0 (1/4 weighting):
The net debt/EBITDA ratio, calculated in accordance with
TKH’s bank covenant, stood at 1.8, well within the financial
ratio agreed with our banks and well within the target of 2.0.
•
Innovation >15% of turnover (1/4 weighting): The
innovations as percentage of turnover was 16.1%,
above the target of 15%. TKH continued to invest in
strengthening core technologies to secure the longer-term
growth opportunities from the megatrends of automation,
digitalization, and electrification.
•
Personal targets (1/4 weighting): The personal targets
defined for 2023 are related to specific business topics
and relate to specific business issues and are not disclosed
in detail due to (commercially) sensitive information.
T
he achievement of the other and personal targets results
in 2023 results in an overall average performance ratio of
Details other and personal targets
KPI Target Performance
C1 Execution Accelerate 2025 strategy program Good progress See commentary
C2 Financial position: net debt/EBITDA <2.0 <2.0 1.8
C3 Innovations >15% of turnover >15% 16.1%
C4 Personal targets See commentary See commentary
Details Sustainability / ESG Targets
KPI Target Performance
Environment
B1 Carbon neutrality own operations - target 2030 (1/9 weighting) 100% 64.3%
B2 Waste (1/9 weighting) <5% 5.2%
B3 Recycling (1/9 weighting) >80% 87.3%
Social
B4 Diversity - target 2030 (1/9 weighting) 25% 19.2%
B5 LTIFR (1/9 weighting) <1.0 0.75
B6 llness rate (1/9 weighting) <4% 3.85%
B7 Employee satisfaction (1/9 weighting) >7.5 7.8
Governance
B8 Strategic suppliers assessed (1/9 weighting) >90% 91.9%
B9 Enhance sustainability policies and procedures (1/9 weighting) enhanced enhanced
73 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
TECHNOLOGY COMPANY TKH
14.38%, consisting of the following performance ratios for
each member of the Executive Board:
•
14.25% for J.M.A. van der Lof MBA
•
14.25% for E.D.H. de Lange MBA
•
14.63% for H.J. Voortman MSc
The total average performance in 2023 regarding
sustainability/ESG and other and personal targets is 27.38%
compared to the maximum of 30%.
D Overall performance 2023
The performance percentages times 40% generates the
actual payout percentage of TRI. This resulted in award
payouts in € 1,000 (STI) of the following values for:
•
J.M.A. van der Lof MBA: 103.9% x 40% x TRI = 317
•
E.D.H. de Lange MBA: 103.9% x 40% x TRI = 238
•
H.J. Voortman MSc: 104.2% x 40% x TRI = 230
3 Share plan (LTI)
The long-term variable remuneration aims to align the
interests of the Executive Board members with the long-term
interests of TKH’s shareholders. For that purpose, a share
plan was enacted that provides for a long-term incentive
(LTI). Under the share plan, members of the Executive Board
receive shares based on the achievement of targets.
Conditions and personal investment by the members
of the Executive Board
Members of the Executive Board receive shares on the
condition that they personally invest in the same number
of shares as they receive under the LTI plan. By personally
investing in the same number of shares as they are awarded
under the LTI, each member of the Executive Board invests a
significant amount of money in a way that prudently manages
risk but still encourages an entrepreneurial spirit to create
long-term value. As a result, the interests of the Executive
Board and the shareholders remain aligned.
The shares in question are to be held as a long-term
investment and may not be transferred for a period of three
years after having been granted. The share plan involves a
financial investment by the Executive Board because the
individual members must buy the same number of shares as
they receive under the LTI. Due to this financial investment
for the members of the Executive Board, it is stipulated that
the shares must be held for at least three years, as this
plan requires a private investment commitment from the
individual members of the Executive Board.
KPIs and multipliers
The amount of remuneration depends on the performance
on the following KPIs:
•
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
•
Return on Sales (ROS)
•
Stock price developments for TKH shares compared to
the AMX index of Euronext Amsterdam (relative stock
price developments)
The development of the ROS and ROCE in relation to the
pre-defined targets, as well as the share price development
over the past three years in relation to the AMX index, which
is relevant for the company, may result in a share allotment.
The focus of the company's strategy is to increase the ROS
and ROCE through growth in activities related to high-end
technologies where relatively high margins can be achieved.
The ROS and ROCE are important criteria for monitoring
the implementation of the differentiating power that the
company is developing with the technology base of the
group and the ongoing transformation towards achieving the
ROS and ROCE targets. Furthermore, the development of
the company’s share price in relation to the AMX index is an
important confirmation of the shareholders’ appreciation of
the strategy and of the Executive Board’s alignment with the
goals of long-term shareholders.
The performance period for ROS and ROCE is one year, and
the performance ranges are determined at the beginning of
the year, taking into account the medium-term targets. The
performance period for the relative stock price development
is three years. For the 2023 allocation, this entailed reviewing
the period from January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2023.
•
The applicable performance range for the ROS is 0.50 to
1.50, with an “at target” level of 1.0. The score received for
this KPI generates the “multiplier A”.
•
The applicable performance range for the ROCE is also
0.50 to 1.50, with an “at target” level of 1.0. The score for
this KPI is also equal to “multiplier B”.
•
The performance range for the relative stock price
developments runs from 0.75 to 1.5, with an “at target” of
1.0. This score is converted into “multiplier C”, which ranges
from 0.5 to 1.8, with 1.0 being the “at target” multiplier.
Multipliers are calculated for each KPI to determine the
amo
unt of the allocation for the total LTI. These multipliers
are then multiplied by the standard allocation. The standard
award is net and equivalent to 50% of the TRI. The gross
value of the standard award is thus approximately equal to
the TRI. The minimum payout of an LTI award in any given
year is 0.25 x the standard award. In that case, the members
of the Executive Board must also personally invest 0.25 x
the standard allocation. This is an important factor in
creating long-term value and continuity for the company,
and it aligns the interests of the Executive Board with those
of shareholders. The maximum payout is 2.7 x the standard
award.
Performance 2023
Th
e following multipliers were achieved for each KPI based
on actual overall performance against the performance ranges.
TKH achieved an ROS of 12.8% in 2023, resulting in a
multiplier for ROS (A) of 1.13. The ROCE in 2023 was 19.8%,
resulting in a multiplier for ROCE (B) of 1.5, the maximum.
The multiplier for the relative stock price developments (C)
was 1.02 based on the stock price development of TKH
shares compared to the AMX index of Euronext Amsterdam
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202374
4 Pensions
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for ensuring
that the members of the Executive Board are provided with
a pension that is in line with market practice and consistent
with the provisions made for similar positions. In addition,
the pension arrangements include the right to benefits in
the event of poor health or disability, and a widows’ and
orphans’ pension in the event of death. All this is provided
on terms and conditions comparable to those applicable to
participants in the collective pension fund – i.e. the company’s
employees. The associated costs, up to the maximum
allowed under tax law, are included in pension costs. The
pension compensation refers to any portion exceeding the
maximum allowed under tax law (2023: € 128,810).
over the last three years (index of 101%). These multipliers
for each KPI resulted in a total multiplier for the LTI of 1.73
(A*B*C = 1.13*1.50*1.02), which meant that 1.73 x of the
standard award was granted.
This resulted in award payouts in € 1,000 of the following net
values for:
•
J.M.A. van der Lof MBA: 1.73 x 50% x TRI = 662
•
E.D.H. de Lange MBA: 1.73 x 50% x TRI = 497
•
H.J. Voortman MSc: 1.73 x 50% x TRI = 478
Members of the Executive Board receive shares on the
condition that they personally invest in the same number of
shares as they receive under the LTI plan. This results in a
personal investment in € 1,000 in TKH certificates of shares
with the following values for:
•
J.M.A. van der Lof MBA: 662
•
E.D.H. de Lange MBA: 497
•
H.J. Voortman MSc: 478
The corresponding gross values are listed in the table showing
“total remuneration” in section 6 of this Remuneration Report.
The number of certificates of shares associated with the net
award will be calculated based on the average closing price
over the three trading days following the time of publication
of the annual figures. The awarded shares as well as the
individually purchased shares in accordance with the LTI plan
are included in the Executive Board share ownership table.
No option r
ights are awarded to members of the Executive
Board. Any option rights held by a member of the Executive
Board were acquired during the period in which he was
already employed by TKH but had not yet become a
member of the Executive Board. These option rights can be
exercised in accordance with the TKH share option scheme
during the applicable exercise periods. In this respect,
H.J. Voortman has option rights that apply to the period
before he became a member of the Executive Board. The
movement and balance of the outstanding option rights
awarded to him are shown in the table below. For more
information on the share option scheme, we refer you to
note 24 in the annual financial statements.
Bandwith payout level Targets Performance
Plan Target
Minimum
multiplier
On-target
multiplier
Maximum
multiplier
Threshold
0%
On-target
100%
Maximum
150% Performance
Performance
multiplier
Actual payout
% of TRI Minimum On-target Maximum
LTI 2022 A ROS 0.50 1.00 1.50 11.6% 12.6% 13.6% 12.8% 1.13
B ROCE 0.50 1.00 1.50 17.8% 18.8% 19.8% 19.8% 1.50
C Relative stock price development 0.50 1.00 1.80 0.50 1.00 1.80
index 1.01
1.02
Overall performance ratio Performance multiplier: A*B*C 1.73 86%
Details actual payout level (LTI)
Executive Board share ownership
Balance 1/1
Awarded
shares
Individually
purchased shares
Disposal (at least 3
years in portfolio) Balance at 31/12
J.M.A. van der Lof MBA
2022
1
122,147 14,373 14,373 -32,746 118,147
2023
1
118,147 6,547 6,547 -18,594 112,647
E.D.H. de Lange MBA
2022
1
95,789 10,780 10,780 -32,340 85,009
2023
1
85,009 4,910 4,910 -14,730 80,099
H.J. Voortman MSc
2022 ¹ 26,153 9,782 9,782 -9,782 35,935
2023
1
35,935 4,456 4,456 -4,456 40,391
1 Achieved in the previous financial year and paid out in the following financial year.
75 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
GOVERNANCE
Total Remuneration Executive Board
1 Achieved in the previous financial year and paid out in the following financial year. As amounts are expressed in thousands of euros, totals may not add up precisely due to rounding.
Option rights H.J. Voortman MSc
Year of award
Exercise price
in €
Number as at
01-01-2023
Awarded
during
the year
Movement
during the year
Expired during
the year
Exercised
during the year
Number as at
31-12-2023
Exercise
period
2018 52.25 8,400
-8,400
0 2021-2023
Total
8,400 0 0 -8,400 0 0
Basic salary (TRI) Variable income (STI)
1
Share plan (LTI)
1
Pension Pension compensation Total Variable share in the total
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
J.M.A. van der Lof MBA 763 723 317 423 1,135 512 50 44 222 198 2,487 1,900 58.4% 49.2%
E.D.H. de Lange MBA 573 542 238 318 852 384 23 22 79 76 1,764 1,342 61.8% 52.3%
H.J. Voortman MSc 552 492 230 287 821 348 23 22 75 67 1,700 1,216 61.8% 52.3%
Total remuneration 1,887 1,758 785 1,028 2,808 1,244 95 88 376 341 5,951 4,458 60.4% 51.0%
5 Other employee benefits
The members of the Executive Board are entitled to certain
business allowances in accordance with what is generally
accepted within the TKH organization, and limited to an
expense allowance, car, and (mobile) telephone. No loans,
advances, or guarantees are provided to members of the
Executive Board. Additional governance-related activities
are not subject to any additional conditions or remuneration.
6 Total remuneration
The table below lists the various gross remuneration
components and relative percentages of fixed and variable
remuneration of the members of the Executive Board.
7 Pay ratio
I
n formulating the Remuneration Policy for the Executive
Board, one of the factors the Supervisory Board takes into
account is the organization’s pay ratio. The Supervisory
Board believes that there should always be a reasonable
balance between the remuneration of the members of the
•
The value of the share-based component of the
remuneration is determined at the grant date in accordance
with the applicable rules under IFRS.
The pay ratio for 2020 is significantly lower due to the lower
value of STI and LTI as part of the remuneration. This led to
a significant reduction in remuneration in 2020 and,
consequently, to a relatively low pay ratio for 2020. The pay
ratio for 2022 is lower compared to 2021 due to the lower
value of LTI, mainly as a result of a lower multiplier for the
relative stock price development. The pay ratio for 2023 is
43.0 and higher compared to 2022, mainly due to the higher
value to the LTI.
8 Comparative information on remuneration and
company performance
The table on the next page shows a five-year comparison of
the changes in the remuneration of the Executive Board and
the company’s performance.
Executive Board and the remuneration of the other
employees. The internal pay ratio is understood to mean the
ratio between the total annual remuneration of the CEO on
the one hand, and, on the other hand, the average annual
remuneration of the employees of the company and group
companies whose financial data are consolidated by the
company, where:
•
The total annual remuneration of the CEO includes all the
remuneration components (such as fixed remuneration,
variable cash remuneration (bonus), the share-based part
of the remuneration, social contributions, pension, expense
allowance, etc.) included in the consolidated annual
accounts on an IFRS basis.
•
The average annual remuneration of the employees is
determined by dividing the total wage costs for the financial
year (as included in the consolidated annual accounts on
an IFRS basis) by the average number of FTEs during the
financial year. The labor mix had an important impact on
the average total remuneration of employees in 2023, in
addition to inflation effects.
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202376
1 Based on TRI, STI, and LTI.
This policy aims to provide a competitive compensation
package to attract, motivate, and retain qualified members
of the Supervisory Board for a publicly listed company, while
taking into account the size and unique characteristics of the
company. TKH is a leading technology company focused on
advanced innovative technology systems in high-growth
markets. The company strives to be an attractive employer
and a solid investment for its shareholders, with corporate
social responsibility forming a central part of this. This policy
was developed in the context of national and international
market trends and in line with legal requirements, best
practices in corporate governance, the social context of
remuneration practices, and the interests of the company’s
shareholders and other stakeholders. The remuneration
package was reviewed for market conformity in 2023 and will
be reviewed at least once every three years on the basis of
information provided by external experts.
The company's Remuneration Policy is guided by the
principles of equity and transparency. The remuneration
structure is designed to encourage the satisfactory
performance of the Supervisory Board members’ duties and
is not dependent on the company’s financial results. The
Supervisory Board acknowledges its responsibility to act in
accordance with the identity, mission, and core values of
the company. In this context, it has been decided to opt
for fixed compensation without any variable remuneration
components to ensure that members can remain independent
and objective in fulfilling their role of implementing the
company’s corporate strategy and objectives, and creating
long-term value and sustainability for the company. The full
Remuneration Policy is available on the TKH website.
Remuneration Policy of
the Supervisory Board
Comparative information on Remuneration and Company performance
(in € 1,000 unless stated otherwise)
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Remuneration Executive Board
1
J.M.A. van der Lof MBA 2,215 1,658 2,237 902 1,134
E.D.H. de Lange MBA 1,663 1,244 1,678 676 850
H.J. Voortman MSc 1,603 1,127 1,523 614 772
Company performance
ROS 12.8% 12.9% 12.4% 10.5% 11.6%
Organic turnover growth 3.2% 18.0% 15.9% -9.9% -1.9%
EBITA 237 235 190 129 154
CO
2
e reduction (vs. 2019) 64.3% 42.7% 29.8%
CO
2
e reduction (vs. 2015) 5.8% 5.4%
Illness rate of employees 3.85% 4.04% 3.56% 3.51% 3.26%
Average remuneration per FTE 58 57 55 50 49
CEO pay ratio 43.0 33.7 45.3 22.4 27.0
9 Personal loans
The company does not grant personal loans or guarantees to
Executive Board members.
10 Change of control
There is no “change of control” clause in the employment
contracts of the members of the Executive Board.
11 Severance pay
The maximum severance payment in the event of dismissal
is one year's salary (TRI). No severance pay is made in the
event of premature termination of the contract by the member
of the Executive Board or in the event of willful misconduct
or
negligence on the part of the member of the Executive Board.
77 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
GOVERNANCE
1 As of May 2022.
2 As of May 2020.
Chairman of the Supervisory Board € 65,199
Member of the Supervisory Board € 48,899
Chairman of the Audit Committee
€ 10,867
Member of the Audit Committee € 7,607
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee /
Selection and Appointment Committee
€ 8,693
Member of the Remuneration Committee /
Selection and Appointment Committee
€ 6,520
Application of the Policy in 2023
1 Remuneration
The Remuneration Policy aims to reward members of the
Supervisory Board in line with the market, based on their
activities, experience, and the related allocation of tasks
within the Board and its committees. The remuneration is
periodically assessed externally with the same reference
group as for the Executive Board. The remuneration of a
member of the Supervisory Board is not linked to the
company’s performance. No shares and/or rights to shares
are granted to members of the Supervisory Board. Any shares
held by a member of the Supervisory Board are for long-term
investment purposes. The General Meeting of Shareholders
adopted the remuneration of the Supervisory Board in 2020,
with effect from January 1, 2020.
The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is based on the
following amounts:
The remuneration of the Supervisory Board has been
increased by 5.5% with effect from January 1, 2023 based in
part on the external assessment. If circumstances require
members of the Supervisory Board to perform significantly
more activities than usual, they will receive a fee of € 1,000
per half-day for these activities. The chairman and the
composition of the committees changed in the past year.
Mr. Oosterveer was appointed chairman of the Supervisory
Board, succeeding Mr. Van Iperen. Mr. Van Iperen has
requested to step down from his position as chairman of
the Supervisory Board for health reasons. Mr. Van Iperen will
continue to serve as a Supervisory Board member and will
retire according to the applicable schedule of retirement, as
originally planned, reaching the maximum term of office at the
AGM 2024.
2 Total remuneration
The table on the right lists the total remuneration paid to
individual members of the Supervisory Board.
Regular
remuneration
Remuneration
membership
committees
Total
2023
Total
2022
(x € 1,000)
P.W.B. Oosterveer
1
, chairman 52 10 62 36
R.L. van Iperen 62 13 75 69
J.M. Kroon 49 14 63 60
C.W. Gorter 49 19 68 64
A.M.H. Schöningh 49 7 56 52
A.J.P. De Proft
2
23
Total remuneration 261 63 324 304
1 As of May 2022.
2 Up to and including May 2022.
As amounts are expressed in thousands of euros, totals may not add up precisely due to rounding.
(x € 1,000)
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
P.W.B. Oosterveer
1
, chairman 62 36
R.L. van Iperen 75 69 53 53 53
J.M. Kroon MBA 63 60 58 58 57
C.W. Gorter 68 64 60 58 52
A.M.H. Schöningh
2
56 52 51 34
A.J.P. De Proft
3
23 68 68 68
P.P.F.C. Houben
4
23 55 55
Total remuneration 324 304 313 326 285
Total remuneration Supervisory Board
3 Share ownership of the Supervisory Board
The current members of the Supervisory Board do not own
any (depository receipts for) shares in TKH.
4 Comparative information on remuneration
The table below shows a five-year comparison of the changes
in the remuneration of members of the Supervisory Board.
3 Up to and including May 2022.
4 Up to and including May 2021.
Comparitive information on remuneration
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202378
Corporate Governance
The Dutch Corporate Governance Code was revised and
published on December 20, 2022. This Code applies to the
financial year beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The
revised Code has been discussed within the Executive
Board and Supervisory Board, and the changes compared
to the previous Code have been implemented. For example,
the issue of stakeholder engagement has been re-evaluated
and an amended policy has been published on the website.
TKH applies the principles and best practice provisions of
the Code and attaches great value to the Code. In a few
cases, TKH deviates from the Code; the reasons for each of
these deviations are described below.
Term of appointment of the Executive Board
The terms of appointment for the current CEO and CFO are
not limited to the four-year term prescribed by the Code.
TKH takes the position that contractual agreements made
in the past cannot be modified, that existing employment
contracts should be respected, and that the limitation of
the appointment is not appropriate. It should be noted,
however, that performance is assessed annually and the
term of appointment is evaluated on an ongoing basis.
TKH Group N.V., a public limited liability company under Dutch law, applies the two-tier
board regime. The management of the company is delegated to the Executive Board
under the supervision of the Supervisory Board. The general powers of the Executive
Board derive from legislation and regulations, and are laid down in TKH's articles of
association. The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board are responsible for the
Corporate Governance structure of TKH and compliance with the Dutch
Corporate Governance Code (“Code”).
However, the maximum four-year term of appointment
does apply to the third member of the Executive Board.
A maximum term of four years also applies to newly
appointed members of the Executive Board, and the best
practice provision is applied in such cases.
Share plan
There is a share plan for the Executive Board, but no share
option scheme. The share plan involves a financial
contribution by the Executive Board as the individual
members have to purchase the same number of shares as
they are awarded within the framework of the plan. Because
this involves a financial contribution from Executive Board
members, it has been determined that the shares must be
held for at least three years. Additionally, as this scheme
requires a private investment obligation of the individual
members of the Executive Board, the Supervisory Board
believes that it is reasonable and fair to adhere to a term
of three years, and not a term of five years.
Internal Audit function
TKH has an Internal Audit function, but the position of this
department has not been fulfilled completely independently
Smart Connectivity systems
79 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
GOVERNANCE
in accordance with the Code. The Internal Audit team has
been expanded in early 2024, which will further strengthen
its independent position. According to best practice
provision 1.3.2 of the Code, the functioning of the internal
audit function should be assessed at least every five years
by an independent third party. The evaluation of the Internal
Audit function is conducted internally on a yearly basis.
The external evaluation is scheduled for 2025.
General Meeting of Shareholders
A General Meeting of Shareholders is held annually.
Extraordinary General Meetings are held as often as the
Executive Board or Supervisory Board deems desirable and
also as often as shareholders and/or holders of depositary
receipts, representing at least 10% of the issued capital,
request the Executive Board or Supervisory Board in writing
to do so, specifying the items to be discussed. With regard
to invoking a response time concerning proposals for
fundamental strategy changes, TKH has applied the legal
provision in Article 2:114b of the Dutch Civil Code with
regard to a 250-day reflection period, above the 180 days
specified in the Code. The basic principle here is to ensure
that the operation and effectiveness of the measures that
companies can take to respond adequately to proposals for
fundamental strategy changes are safeguarded.
Depository receipts of shares
Stichting Administratiekantoor TKH Group (“TKH Trust
Foundation Office”) holds ordinary shares in the company.
In exchange for these shares, TKH Trust Foundation Office
issues depositary receipts for those shares. The voting
rights to the shares are vested in TKH Trust Foundation
Office. Upon request, TKH Trust Foundation Office will
authorize the holders of depositary receipts to vote for
the shares for which the holder holds depositary receipts at
a General Meeting specified in the proxy, to the exclusion
of TKH Trust Foundation Office. The authorization is
unrestricted and is therefore not subject to any exchange-
ability limit. TKH Trust Foundation Office is not required by
law (article 2:118a of the Dutch Civil Code) to grant the
proxy, and may withdraw a proxy that has been given if a)
a hostile public offer is announced or made (or is expected
to be made), b) one or more persons possess at least 25%
of the depositary receipts and/or shares, or c) in the opinion
of TKH Trust Foundation Office, the voting right of a holder
of a depositary receipt is fundamentally in conflict with the
interest of the company. In the event of one of these
scenarios, TKH Trust Foundation Office must notify the
holders of depositary receipts and explain the reasons
behind their actions. The company considers the issue of
depositary receipts for shares as an important measure to
protect the interests of shareholders, holders of depositary
receipts and other stakeholders. This means that the
company’s intellectual property and its commercial interests
are protected, which is also important for sustainable
long-term value creation for our stakeholders. Although
the Code states that the issue of depositary receipts is
not intended to be used as a protective measure, TKH
expressly chooses to take this form of protective measure
and acts in accordance with the applicable law in Article
2:118a of the Dutch Civil Code. This is in derogation of the
principle of the Code.
TKH Trust Foundation Office exercises the rights attached
to the shares in such a way that the interests of the
company, its associated businesses, and all its stakeholders
are protected to the greatest extent possible, instead of
focusing primarily on the interests of the holders of
depositary receipts, as defined in best-practice provision
4.5.5 of the Code. The TKH Trust Foundation Office thus
exercises its voting right in line with legal provision Article
2:118a of the Dutch Civil Code. In the General Meeting of
Shareholders, the Board of TKH Trust Foundation Office
may, on request, issue a statement of its intended voting
conduct. A detailed explanation of TKH's Corporate
Governance structure can be found on the TKH website.
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| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202380
Risk Management
Risk Management structure
TKH has embedded its risk management policy in all levels
of the organization. This involves using risk management and
control systems that contain the following key components:
•
An Internal Control Framework (ICF) based on the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO 2017). TKH uses this framework to
analyze and evaluate the strategic, operational, financial,
and compliance risks for its operating companies.
•
The TKH Manual containing:
•
regulations and guidelines for decision-making
procedures and authorization levels for the management
of our operating companies;
•
guidelines on the treasury policy (cash and foreign
exchange management), as well as various rules of
conduct, such as policy approval procedures, a Code of
Conduct for staff members, a whistleblower procedure,
and a privacy policy; and
external specialists are engaged on a project basis.
The results of these assessments are discussed with the
Executive Board. The most important findings of the
assessments conducted by Internal Audit are discussed with
the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board. We follow
the guidelines of the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) to
ensure the internal audit function meets the IIA standards as
closely as possible.
The Executive Board, internal Legal Advisor, Director Finance
& Control, Tax Director, and Compliance Officer also evaluate
the risk management system. The design and operation of the
risk management and control systems for financial reporting
are also assessed by the external auditor in the context of the
audit of the financial statements. The outcome and impact on
the external auditor’s audit strategy are discussed with the
Executive Board and the Audit Committee.
The Executive Board is responsible for complying with all
relevant primary and secondary legislation and for managing the
risks associated with the company’s activities through the
implementation of appropriate internal risk management, control,
and auditing systems. This involves surveying and analyzing the
risks related to the company’s strategy and activities, establishing
the risk appetite, and defining the necessary measures to manage
and monitor the risks. The Executive Board is accountable to
the Supervisory Board for setting up effective and well-functioning
internal risk management and control systems.
•
g
uidelines for internal management and control measures
including IT controls, internal and external financial
reporting, insurance, and how to deal with claims.
•
A “strategic scorecard”, which is issued every quarter or
more frequently if necessary. It features “high-lights” and
“low-lights”, and (potential) risks per business segment.
It also contains related short- and medium-term action
points for discussion between the Executive Board and
management of the operating companies.
TKH’s risk management policy reflects the organization’s
size and decentralized structure. The components of this
risk management policy are assessed by Internal Audit,
focusing only on continuing operations. The main risks of
each operating company are identified and analyzed, and
their potential impact on the operating company is
determined. For specific issues, including IT & Security,
Risk Management structure
ICF & TCF
Manuals
Reporting
Analysis
Internal Audit
Finance &
Control
Legal
Tax
Compliance
Officer
Supervisory Board
Audit Committee
Reporting and discussion on Risks and Mitigation
Strategic scorecard
Highlights & Lowlights
Reporting
Deep dives
Company visits
Executive Board
Reporting and discussion on Risks and Mitigation
Budgets Reporting Meetings
Operating Companies / Cluster Management
81 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
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ICF & TCF
Manuals
Reporting
Analysis
Risk culture
An open, transparent culture with sufficient critical capacity is
a prerequisite for an organization to properly manage risks,
responsibilities, and competencies. TKH considers a suitable
risk management model to be an important tool for creating
sustainable long-term value. A continuous focus on risk
awareness is a key element of TKH’s culture. The pursuit of
a balanced risk profile is embedded in this culture through
short lines of communication and is supported by closely
monitoring agreed objectives through a comprehensive Key
Performance Indicator (KPI) dashboard.
Employees are expected to be aware of the core values
underlying our actions and our risk profile and to feel
responsible for the (potential) risks they take. They are also
expected to adhere to the principles of TKH’s culture and to
act in accordance with TKH’s Code of Conduct. At the same
time, we are committed to ensuring a safe work environmen
t
in which our employees can excel, regardless of their
background, gender, or position. The Code of Conduct is
fundamental to everything we do and describes how we
act as a company and within the company, how we make
decisions, and how we deal with different dilemmas. The
Code of Conduct is published on our website. We have
established a procedure that enables employees to report
any suspicion of conduct that is unlawful and violates the
Code of Conduct, including behavior related to sexual
harassment, gender inequality, and abuse of power. Reports
are reviewed and investigated by the local Confidential Officer
and/or the Group Compliance Officer. If deemed necessary,
disciplinary and mitigating measures are taken. External
parties can also report to the Group Compliance Officer.
Control
Environment
How well do we
manage the risks?
Risk data
infrastructure
How do we collect the
information needed to
manage risk?
Stress test
What else could go
wrong?
Expertise
What do we do
with the risks?
Scope
What are the risks?
Risk appetite
W
hat is our
risk appetite?
Governance &
policy
How do we
assess risks?
Measurement
Which risks are
major versus minor?
Risk
culture
Smart Manufacturing systems
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| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202382
Developments in 2023
In 2023, we evaluated our internal risk management system
and made several improvements. The activities carried out
by Internal Audit did not lead to any material findings at group
level with regard to the administrative organization and
internal control. When deficiencies in the administrative
organization and internal control are observed, areas for
improvement are identified. The 2023 findings included the
payment process, supplier master data management, minor
reconciliation differences in financial and sustainability
reporting and internal controls carried out including
documentation. Continuous monitoring enables us to adapt
the internal risk management and control system to changing
internal and external conditions as necessary. In 2023, we
focused on further embedding the Internal Control Framework
in our operating companies and on further standardizing
controls within the operating companies.
For operating companies whose size, technology, and risks,
such as privacy and reputation, are important in the context
of implementing the TKH strategy, IT & Security risks have
been identified and recommendations have been made to
further mitigate these risks. These risks and their follow-up
are frequently discussed with the Executive Board and the
Audit Committee. Several security incidents occurred during
the year under review. By responding in a timely manner
with a team of cybersecurity experts, we ensured that these
incidents did not result in significant data leaks, cause
significant or permanent damage, or impact business
continuity. However, these incidents confirm the need to be
constantly vigilant to IT & Security risks. In 2023, we placed
increasing emphasis on the risk of ransomware and our
resilience should such an event occur. Furthermore, we have
carried out an initial analysis of the impact of the EU NIS2
Directive.
In 2023, we continued to review non-financial KPIs with a
focus on the non-financial KPIs included in TKH’s Annual
Report 2023. The reviews identified further areas for
improvement and optimization, which were addressed
properly at various levels of the group. No material
deficiencies were identified. We also continued to develop
the review activities related to non-financial information
including preparation for the inclusion of enhanced require
-
ments related to the Corporate Sustainability Reporting
Directive (CSRD) and related European Sustainability
Reporting Standards (ESRS), which will apply from 2024.
Finally, in 2023 we performed specific internal audits on the
implementation of the Tax Control Framework related to VAT
at selected operating companies in the Netherlands. We also
paid specific attention to the application of the sanctions
regulation by operating companies with the highest risk due
to their international customer base.
Risk profile and risk appetite
We have identified the most important risks and divided them
into four categories: strategic risks, operational risks, financial
and reporting risks, and compliance risks. For each risk, we
then assess its potential impact on the organization and the
probability that this risk will occur. The impact includes
financial and non-financial factors such as reputation.
It is the duty of the Executive Board to weigh the business
opportunities against the expectations and interests of
stakeholders. Decisions to change or refine our business
models are made by the Executive Board in accordance with
TKH’s risk appetite. A balance is explicitly sought between
acceptable risk, on the one hand, and entrepreneurship
conducted in the context of long-term value creation, on the
other hand.
Risk overview
As part of the strategic process, we have identified four
strategic pillars:
•
Innovation and technology leadership
•
Passionate, talented, and qualified people
•
Sustainability
•
Solid financial position
Based on these strategic pillars, we have determined our
strategic direction and defined specific objectives to manage
the strategic process. The risk connectivity matrix shows the
most important risks for TKH and the pillar from which these
risks are addressed. In addition, a link has been made with
the materiality themes for TKH and our stakeholders, as
shown in the materiality matrix (see the Stakeholders section).
Other relevant risks
In addition to the key risks included in the risk connectivity
matrix, we have identified other risks that are also included in
TKH’s internal risk management system. These include,
among other things, the following risks:
•
Disasters in production facilities e.g. accidents in
production facilities that threaten business continuity.
•
Infringement of intellectual property (IP) rights of and by
third parties.
•
Inadequate funding.
•
Impact of a (global) pandemic on the world economy, the
(end) markets in which TKH is active, and its business
operations.
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Risk connectivity matrix – Our main risks
rIsk area risk category and topics risk description strategic pillar material themes risk trend risk appetite
Strategic
1. Market & Geopolitics
• Geopolitics
• Conflict Russia-Ukraine
• Market developments
• Recession
Influence of global economic, market and geopolitical developments on the
execution of the strategy and financial position and results of TKH.
Solid financial position
1 Financial track record & performance
2. Portfolio
• Innovation
• Technology development
Threat to TKH’s long-term value creation due to insufficient technology
development and innovation.
Innovation and
technology leadership
2 Technological innovations
3 Sustainable capital allocation (in alignment
with SDGs)
3. M&A agenda
• Acquisitions
• Integration
• Divestments
Failure to successfully integrate (acquired) and/or divest companies can result
in lower than expected profit contribution and the risk of impairment. Changing
M&A market circumstances (e.g. interest developments) can impact (the timing
of) our divestment and growth strategy program.
Solid financial position
1 Financial track record & performance
Operational
4. Sustainability
• CO
2
footprint
• Waste management
• Climate change
• ESG (CSRD)
• SDGs
Possible impact of climate change on our strategy and business model.
Unsustainable business operations can have an adverse effect on the
environment as well as on the (future) business. Future implementation of
CO
2
tax/pricing could mean an increase in operational and compliance costs.
Non-compliance with ESG and CSRD topics and not meeting ESG and CSRD
targets can impact our operations and reputation.
Sustainability
3 Sustainable capital allocation (in alignment
with SDGs)
6 Responsible production
7 Resource efficiency (incl. waste & circularity)
8 Climate change & CO
2
footprint
9 Responsible procurement
5. IT & Security
• IP protection
• Continuity of operations
• Cybersecurity
• Privacy and GDPR
Risk of breach of data availability, confidentiality, and integrity (including IP).
Innovation and
technology leadership
17 Privacy & IT Security
6. Personnel
• Scarcity
• Development opportunities
• Healthy and safe work
environment
Scarcity of well-qualified personnel and inability to retain qualified
personnel. Health and safety incidents can cause risks for employees and lead
to business stagnation. Inability to reach young potential employees can result
in shortage of staff.
Passionate, talented,
and qualified people
10 Sustainable employment
11 Health & safe work environment
12 Employee satisfaction
13 Personal development opportunities
14 Diversity & inclusiveness
7. Supply Chain
• Raw materials
• Components
• Energy
Important raw materials such as copper, aluminum and plastics, and technical
(electronical) components have long delivery times or are unavailable or only
available in limited quantities. Also, limited availability of (green) energy results
in (potential) shortages of energy and higher price levels.
Solid financial position
1 Financial track record & performance
5 Market & geopolitics (supply chain, inflation
& Ukraine war)
7 Resource efficiency (incl. waste & circularity)
8. Project Management
Risk of projects not being delivered according to specification, agreements,
time schedule, and planned margins.
Solid financial position
1 Financial track record & performance
Financial and reporting
9. Currencies
Volatility of currencies, which can put pressure on profit margins.
Solid financial position
1 Financial track record & performance
10. Interest
Volatility of interest rates, which can put pressure on net result.
Solid financial position
1 Financial track record & performance
11. Cost inflation
•
Raw materials
•
Components
•
Labor costs
•
Energy costs
Inflation of costs, including (volatility of) raw material prices, components and
labor costs, which can put pressure on profit margins.
Solid financial position
1 Financial track record & performance
5 Market & geopolitics (supply chain, inflation &
Ukraine war)
12. Reporting
• Financial reporting
• Non-financial reporting
Risk that TKH’s financial and non-financial reporting contains material errors,
and that new reporting requirements cannot be met timely and accurately.
Solid financial position
1 Financial track record & performance
15 Integrity, compliance & human rights
Compliance
13. Legal & Regulatory
• Sanctions
• Fraud, bribery, corruption
• Use of agents
• Non-compliancy with law and
regulations
• Human rights, child labor
Damage (including reputation) due to violation of legislation and regulations
including export and sanctions regulations, unfair competition, fraud,
corruption, and bribery.
Sustainability
15 Integrity, compliance & human rights
14. Tax
Damage (including reputation) due to violation of tax legislation and
regulations.
Solid financial position
Sustainability
1 Financial track record & performance
15 Integrity, compliance & human rights
avoiding low medium highincreased equal decreased
new in 2023
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202384
Strategic
1 Market & Geopolitics
The
impact of global economic and geopolitical
developments (such as the Russia-Ukraine war) on the
implementation of the strategy and the financial position
and results of TKH. Economic and political confrontations
between world powers (trade tariffs, availability and price
of energy), the erosion of trade agreements, and the impact
of (global) inflation as well as a potential recession may
impact TKH’s turnover and results.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
Diversification of activities across multiple product/market
combinations.
•
Internal efficiency programs and cost reduction programs.
•
Energy reduction programs and conversion to alternative
energy sources.
•
Flexible shell by making use of temporary staff and by
outsourcing the production of mainly commodity products
and product modules.
•
Geographical spread across Europe, North America, and
Asia with multiple production sites, with a tendency to bring
production capacity closer to end markets where possible.
•
Solid financial balance sheet and position.
•
Ongoing attention to risk analysis in the implementation of
the strategy and strategy transformation program.
2 Portfolio
Insufficient technological development and innovation can
threaten TKH’s long-term value creation. These risks may
emerge in the following areas:
•
The pace of technological development.
•
Conservativism in certain end markets to embrace our new
disruptive technologies.
•
The execution of the R&D roadmap.
•
Our competitor’s new technologies.
•
Our payback capacity.
•
The harmonization of niche specifications into standardized
commodity products and technologies.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
Generate at least 15% of our turnover from innovations
that have been introduced in the last two years.
•
Acquisitions to strengthen market position and/or product
portfolio.
•
Spend approximately 4% of our turnover on R&D in the
last few years.
•
Focus continuously on innovation and executing the
roadmap, including time-to-market.
•
Ensure that the Executive Board and local management
frequently discuss technology and innovation developments.
•
Capitalize on technology leadership by leveraging and
accelerating growth from innovations and by utilizing the
R&D pipeline. Bring key innovations to maturity with
targeted profitability and limit the number of new and large
“start-up” projects.
•
Increase our market share by unlocking the full potential of
our innovations and disruptive technologies by capitalizing
on market growth driven by relevant megatrends.
3 M&A Agenda
Failure to successfully integrate acquired companies or
execute divestments of business activities can result in
lower-than-expected profit contributions and the risk of
impairment. Changing M&A market circumstances (e.g.
interest rate developments) may impact (the timing of) our
divestment and growth strategy program.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
Apply necessary procedures and guidelines and organize
sufficient expertise for valuations and due diligence.
•
Ensure rapid integration of acquired companies into TKH’s
reporting and control systems.
•
Harmonize business processes and systems where
necessary and desirable.
•
Continue to focus on identifying, creating and exploiting
synergies.
•
Ensure continued focus on portfolio management.
Restructure or exit activities with limited potential for value
creation: limited strategic fit, low return on sales, and
organic growth potential.
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Operational
4 Sustainability
The potential impact of climate change and other relevant
sustainability topics such as CO
2
emissions and waste
management on our strategy, business model, and
reputation. Unsustainable business operations have an
adverse effect on the environment and on the (future)
business. Future implementation of CO
2
tax/pricing could
mean an increase in operational and compliance costs.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
Based on the recommendations of the Task Force on
Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), we are
carrying out a comprehensive analysis of potential climate
change risks and how these risks can be converted into
opportunities.
•
Continue to optimize our production processes via our
operational excellence program.
•
Deliver a strong performance on our ESG targets, in
particular CO
2
neutrality by 2030 (Scopes 1 and 2), and
further develop a sustainable portfolio based on SDG criteria.
•
Improve relevant ESG ratings by external rating agencies.
•
Diversity and inclusiveness program.
•
Continue to work towards achieving our waste reduction
and recycling target so we can make a responsible and
demonstrable contribution to the circular economy.
•
More information can be found in the “Sustainability
Statements” section.
5 It & Security
IT & Security concerns the risk of a breach of data availability,
confidentiality, and integrity (including IP). This also includes
cyberattacks that compromise data (including IP) to disrupt
business operations and infrastructure. The following
elements are important in this respect:
•
A decentralized IT landscape.
•
The use of multiple ERP systems.
•
The continuity of production sites.
•
The protection of developed technologies (IP protection).
•
Data protection legislation, including GDPR.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
TKH has issued guidelines outlining the requirements for
an ICT infrastructure, including key IT controls, partly
within the context of cybercrime risks.
•
Companies in the same region or cluster are encouraged
to achieve economies of scale in the field of ICT.
•
IT managers from key operating companies discuss
important IT developments, trends, and risks.
•
The internal and external (IT) security environment is
tested by a specialized external agency.
•
Internal guidelines on data protection are established.
•
Awareness of the need for information security is raised
through ongoing training and frequent newsletters on
relevant (cyber) topics (Security Awareness Program).
•
Internal Audit oversees the implementation of data
protection guidelines.
•
The risks are identified for operating companies with a
high and medium risk in this area, based on size,
technology, and reputation, and recommendations were
made to further mitigate these risks. These risks and the
monitoring of risk management are regularly discussed
with the Executive Board and the Audit Committee.
•
Specific assessments of the risk of ransomware and our
resilience should such an event occur.
6 Personnel
A sho
rtage of highly qualified personnel and the inability to
retain qualified personnel can impact the (progress of the) of
TKH’s strategy. Health and safety incidents can create risks
for employees and cause business to stagnate. Inability to
reach young potential employees can lead to staff shortages.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
Performance/talent management programs in each
operating company.
•
Annual Management Development Programs.
•
Conduct regular employee satisfaction surveys.
•
Use our good reputation as an attractive employer to
recruit talented employees.
•
Set up cooperation programs between operating
companies and training institutes.
•
Diversity and inclusiveness programs.
•
Use employer branding and referral recruitment to reach
and engage future talent.
•
Increase attention on safety by tightening safety standards
and creating even greater safety awareness, and by
implementing ISO 45001.
•
Facilitate healthy and safe home-working practices.
•
Communicate frequently with our employees through
various channels about relevant general and business
developments, and our impact on ESG topics.
7 Supply chain
A situation where important raw materials such as copper,
aluminum, steel and plastics, and technical (electronic)
components have long delivery times, are unavailable or
only available in limited quantities, as well as the limited
availability of energy and price increases related to raw
materials and energy can put pressure on profit margins.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
Increase our inventory of critical raw materials and
components where applicable.
•
Redesign products to increase the use of alternative
materials and components with better availability/pricing.
•
Use alternative suppliers.
•
Adapt terms and conditions in purchase and sales
contracts.
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202386
•
Optimize (regional) portfolio and local manufacturing
footprint.
•
Introduce energy reduction programs and switch to
alternative energy sources.
•
Develop cooperation programs between operating
companies to discuss developments, trends, and risks
and to leverage buying power and knowledge within the
group and business segments.
•
Ensure that developments, including inventory positions
and purchasing conditions concerning important raw
materials and components are discussed frequently
between the Executive Board and local management.
8 Project management
Inadequate project management can result in the risk that
projects will not be delivered to specification, on time, to
budget and within agreed margins.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
Invest in qualified staff, training, and education. Ensure
sufficient knowledge and professional competence.
•
Ensure that guidelines and procedures are in place for the
approval of projects with an above-average risk, project
management, and adequate project administration.
•
Make sure importa
nt projects are discussed at quarterly
meetings between the Executive Board and local
management.
•
Monitor large projects with an above-average risk on a
regular basis, if necessary with increased involvement of
the Executive Board and/or Management Board and legal
counsel.
•
Constantly evaluate lessons learned and incorporate them
into the risk model, which may lead to strict acceptance
criteria.
Financial and reporting
9 Currencies
Currency volatility, which can put pressure on profit margins.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
Treasury Statute that establishes a currency risk
management approach, including responsibilities,
authorizations, and reporting.
•
Material exchange rate risks are hedged in accordance
with the Treasury Statute if these risks cannot be passed
on in the market.
•
Exchange rate risk arising from the translation of net
investments into currencies other than the euro is
generally not hedged. Monetary assets and liabilities in
the same currency are netted as much as possible to
reduce exposure.
•
Time differences between the settlement of forward
transactions and sales and purchase contracts are
managed by using foreign currency bank accounts or by
rolling over forward contracts.
10 Interest
Interest rate volatility, which can put pressure on the net result.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
The interest rate policy is determined at corporate level.
•
A treasury statute that establishes a currency risk
management approach, including responsibilities,
authorizations, and reporting.
•
Balances with credit institutions are compensated to
minimize interest charges.
•
Long-term financing is obtained at variable rates, where
appropriate, fixed by means of interest rate swaps.
•
Reduce our working capital where applicable by means of
working capital reduction programs per operating com
pany.
•
We have prepared a budget that includes projections of
cash flows and liquidity requirements for the coming year.
This forecast takes into account current market conditions,
possible changes in results based on these conditions,
and interest and currency volatility.
11 Cost inflation
Cost inflation including (volatility of) raw material prices,
components, energy, and labor costs can put pressure on
profit margins.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
Periodically analyze the impact of price changes per
operating company based on a standard template.
•
Frequently adjust market price lists where applicable.
•
Redesign products to use alternative materials and
components with better prices.
•
Optimize (regional) portfolio and local manufacturing
footprint in line with labor cost developments.
•
Introduce operational excellence programs to improve
(labor) efficiency.
•
Develop energy saving and efficiency programs and
eliminate (part of) price risks through medium-term energy
contracts.
•
Use alternative modes of transportation to optimize
transport efficiency and costs.
Specific risk-mitigating measures for raw material
prices related to copper and aluminum:
•
The copper and aluminum positions of each operating
company are monitored for the economic stock levels,
stock prices, rate of turnover, and the expected relationship
between copper prices and selling prices (price elasticity).
•
Copper and aluminum price developments are factored
into the selling price of products and/or services where
possible, or temporarily hedged on the futures market.
•
Raw material purchases for larger projects are hedged to
eliminate price risks for customers.
87 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
GOVERNANCE
•
Copper and aluminum price developments, economic
sto
ck positions, and hedges are reviewed every month
within a multi-disciplinary committee, including TKH’s CFO.
•
Derivatives can be used to a limited extent to hedge the
price risk on free inventories.
•
Important raw materials, such as copper, are purchased
forward to eliminate price risks on the sale of finished
products, if:
•
a sales contract is concluded at a fixed price;
•
delivery does not take place within one month; and
•
a significant amount of the raw material is needed for
production.
12 Reporting
The risk that TKH’s financial and non-financial reporting
contains material errors. These reporting risks mainly relate
to the following material items in the financial statements:
•
Turnover – timing of turnover recognition.
•
Goodwill and purchase price allocation – valuation and
impairment testing.
•
Development costs – valuation and impairment testing.
•
Inventory – valuation.
•
Contract assets and liabilities – valuation.
•
Business combinations / held for sale – recognition and
valuation of acquisitions and divestments.
•
Non-financial KPIs.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
Internal procedures and guidelines for internal and
external financial reporting and assurance.
•
Availability of a Sustainability Reporting Manual.
•
TKH has developed internal guidelines in accordance with
IFRS, including requirements for the capitalization of
development costs.
•
Regular controller meetings are organized to discuss
important reporting topics.
•
Training and education of (financial) staff.
•
Regular impairment testing, including the annual strategic
planning.
•
Use of business intelligence tools to gain early insight into
risks.
•
Representation letter and in-control statement for each
operating company.
•
Internal Audit performs financial audits and internal audits
on non-financial information.
•
Assurance by the external auditor on the financial
statements.
•
Limited assurance by the external auditor on the
achievement of selected key non-financial KPIs.
Compliance
13 Legal & Regulatory
Failure to comply with laws and regulations – including
internal guidelines – can result in damage. Examples include:
•
U
nfair competition, export violations, and sanctions
programs that can result in significant penalties and
reputational damage.
•
Global operations and the use of agents who may expose
TKH to local bribery and corruption risks.
•
Undesirable or unethical conduct by employees that results
in unacceptable behavior towards other employees or
fraud-related issues.
•
Violations of human rights and child labor regulations,
including by suppliers.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
Internal guidelines include internal control measures,
management responsibilities, and authorization requirements.
•
Internal guidelines on compliance with sanctions and export
regulations, including a checklist.
•
Monitoring of financial flows by TKH, including by:
•
monitoring transactions through the central treasury system;
•
establishing banking authorizations; and
•
setting credit limits for each operating company, with no
local credits allowed with banks outside of TKH’s banking
group, unless approved by TKH.
•
The use of banks prescribed by TKH unless another bank is
required locally because only a local bank can provide the
required service.
•
Controller meetings and the international management
meeting will address the issues of sanctions, fraud,
corruption, payment frameworks, and bribery by means of
theory and case studies.
•
The working relationship with agents and intermediaries is
governed by guidelines and contracts.
•
Through the TKH Code of Conduct, our employees are
aware that they should adhere to our business ethics and
confirm this by signing this Code of Conduct.
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202388
•
Employees can report suspicions of misconduct through
a whistleblower policy. Such reports will not have any
consequences for the position of whistleblowers, provided
they follow the procedure established for this purpose.
External parties can also report to the Group Compliance
Officer.
•
In all layers of our company, compliance with internal
guidelines relating to integrity and behavior is strictly
monitored (zero tolerance).
•
Through the TKH Code of Supply, our strategic suppliers
are aware that they should follow our business ethics and
confirm this by signing this Code of Supply. Compliance
with this code is verified during supplier audits.
•
Strengthen internal legal skills and capacity.
•
Internal Audit conducts internal audits on non-financial
information focusing on the most important risks, including
supplier assessments and internal policies (e.g. related to
sanctions).
14 Tax
TKH is exposed to tax risks that could result in double
taxation, penalties, and interest payments. The source of the
risks could arise from local tax rules and regulations as well as
international and EU regulatory frameworks (amongst others
European ATAD directives, DAC initiatives, country-by-country
reporting and Pillar Two). These include, but are not limited to,
transfer pricing risks on internal cross-border deliveries of
goods and services, tax risks related to acquisitions and
divestments, tax risks related to permanent establishments,
tax risks related to tax loss, interest and tax credits carried
forward, and potential changes in tax laws that could result in
higher tax expenses and payments. These risks can have a
significant impact on (local) financial tax results, which, in turn,
could adversely affect TKH’s financial position and results.
Our specific risk mitigation measures:
•
Centralized monitoring of compliance in relation to
developments in (new) legislation and regulations in the area
of tax laws (both national and international), sanctions
regimes, and general tax and legal developments, with a
focus on specific risks in the areas of transfer pricing,
compliance with international standards such as Pillar Two,
permanent establishment, and VAT.
•
Availability and development of transfer pricing
documentation in accordance with OECD Guidelines and
compliance with local regulations.
•
Periodic monitoring of the financial performance of
operating companies in accordance with the transfer
pricing documentation
.
•
Maintaining good relations with tax authorities based on
mutual respect, transparency, and trust.
•
Making use of external (tax) advisors for specialized subjects.
•
Further rollout, monitoring and continuous update of the Tax
Control Framework.
•
Tax reporting, including standardized tax reporting packages
for determining the tax position, which are also used for
determining the tax position in the financial statements, as
well as “country-by-country” reporting.
•
The use of theory and case studies during internal training
activities to address a broad spectrum of tax issues
(including customs) and tax dilemmas.
Risk quantification and sensitivity analysis
For the most important risks, we have, where possible,
quantified the impact on the result and financial position of
TKH should these risks occur. A sensitivity analysis is also
included. The financial statements, including note 20, outline
TKH’s objectives and policy regarding the use of financial
instruments for risk management, also in the context of
hedging risks associated with all major types of transactions
to which TKH is exposed, related to capital, liquidity, interest,
c
urrency, credit, and price risks.
Risk quantification and sensitivity analysis
change impact on assumptions relates to risk
Turnover 1% € 9.2 million EBITA No adjustment of operating costs. 1, 2, 3, 9, 11
Raw material price copper 10% € 1.8 million EBITA No derivatives to hedge price risks. 11
Gross margin 1% € 18.5 million EBITA No adjustments of operating costs. 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 11
Operating costs 1% € 7.4 million EBITA No adjustment of turnover/gross margin. Operational and
financial risks
Currencies – financial instruments 10% € 10.4 million Result before tax All other variables remain constant. 9
Currencies – financial instruments 10% € 33.3 million Group equity All other variables remain constant.
9
Interest 1% € 5.6 million Result before tax Net bank debt including deduction of interest
rate swaps held at variable interest rates.
Financial risks
Interest – financial instruments 1% € 1.2 million Group equity Based on concluded interest rate swaps. Financial risks
Going concern and outlook
We have prepared a budget that includes projections of cash
flows and liquidity requirements for the coming year. This
forecast takes into account current market conditions, possible
changes in results based on these conditions, as well as our
ability to adjust our cost structure in response to changing eco
-
nomic conditions and turnover levels. Our budget also takes
into account the total amount of cash and cash equivalents
and credit facilities available as at December 31, 2023, the
possibility of renewing financing agreements and attracting
additional financing, and whether we are operating within the
financial ratio agreed with the banks in the covenant. On this
basis, we believe that our available funds at the end of 2023
will be sufficient to finance our activities, investments, and
existing contractual obligations for at least the next 12 months.
89 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
GOVERNANCE
Management statement
During
the year under review, Internal Audit assessed the
administrative organization and internal control systems of
TKH and its associated businesses, with a focus on the
most important risks and current themes. No material
shortcomings were found in the administrative organization
and internal control. Improvements identified were related
to non-material shortcomings. The Director of Internal Audit
discussed the results of these audits with the Executive
Board and reported the main findings to the Audit
Committee. These activities did not result in any material
findings at the group level regarding the administrative
organization and the level of internal control. Based on
the financial results for the 2023 reporting year and the
expectations for the 2024 reporting year, the Executive
Board has assessed the company’s going concern
assumption. Current market conditions and business plans
for 2024 have been taken into account. The Executive Board
has also assessed the key strategic, operational, financial,
reporting, and compliance risks, as well as the design and
effectiveness of the internal risk management and control
systems, as described in the Risk Management section of
this annual report.
The effectiveness and performance of the internal risk
management and control systems are discussed each year
with the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board. Taking
into account the aforementioned risks and measures
designed to manage them, and in accordance with the best
practice provision 1.4.3 of the Dutch Corporate Governance
Code, the Executive Board confirms that to the best of its
knowledge:
i the management report (within the meaning of section
2:391 of the Dutch Civil Code) provides sufficient insight
into any shortcomings in the operation of the internal risk
management and control systems related to strategic,
operational, reporting, and compliance risks;
ii the aforementioned systems provide reasonable
assurance that the financial reporting does not contain
any errors of material importance;
iii the current situation justifies financial reporting on a going
concern basis; and
iv the report describes the material strategic, operational,
reporting, and compliance risks and uncertainties that are
relevant to the expectation of the company’s continuity for
a period of 12 months after the preparation of the report.
In view of the above, the Executive Board confirms that it is
in compliance with best practice provision 1.4.2 of the Dutch
Corporate Governance Code. It should be noted that the
above does not imply that the internal risk management and
control systems provide certainty as to the achievement of
operational, sustainability, and financial business objectives,
The Executive Board is responsible for the design and effectiveness of the internal risk
management and control systems. The purpose of these systems is to identify and
effectively manage the most significant risks to which the company is exposed.
nor can they completely prevent all misstatements,
inaccuracies, errors or losses, incidents, fraud, or non-
compliance with rules and regulations.
With reference to Section 5.25c(2c) of the Financial
Supervision Act (Wft), the Executive Board declares that to
the best of its knowledge:
•
the financial statements provide a true and fair view of the
assets, liabilities, financial position, and profit of TKH and
the companies included in the consolidation;
•
the management report gives a true and fair view of the
situation on December 31, 2023, the state of affairs at TKH
and its affiliated companies during 2023 (the details of
which are presented in the financial statements), and that
the management report describes the fundamental risks
facing the company.
Haaksbergen, the Netherlands, March 4, 2024
J.M.A. van der Lof MBA, Chief Executive Officer
E.D.H. de Lange MBA, Chief Financial Officer
H.J. Voortman MSc, Member of the Executive Board
GOVERNANCE
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202390
TKH Shares
Listing on the stock exchange
TKH’s (depositary receipts of) shares have been listed on the
Euronext Amsterdam stock exchange since 1953, under the
ticker symbol TWEKA and are included in the mid-cap index
(AMX). Options on TKH shares are listed on NYSE Liffe, the
European derivatives business of Euronext (ticker symbol:
TKG). TKH shares are also included in the Next 150 Index,
established by Euronext.
TKH joined the Euronext Tech Leaders segment, launched
by Euronext in June 2022, which is Euronext’s initiative to
increase the visibility and appeal of high-growth and leading
technology companies to international investors. Euronext
Tech Leaders consists of more than 100 high-growth and
leading companies listed on Euronext markets.
TKH’s shares issued and outstanding
2023 2022
Ordinary shares (nominal value € 0.25 each)
42,198,429 42,198,429
of which depositary receipts 42,077,884 42,082,712
of which registered shares 120,545 115,717
Priority shares
(nominal value € 1.00 each)
4,000 4,000
Total shares issued 42,202,429 42,202,429
of which held by the company 2,400,483 1,197,647
The number of depositary receipts of shares has decreased
by 4,828 compared to De
cember 31, 2022 due to the
conversion of 4,828 depositary receipts of shares into ordinary
shares. At the end of 2023, the company held 2,400,483 of its
own depositary receipts of shares. The company may acquire
depositary receipts of shares in its own capital for purposes
such as employee share and option plans. In 2023, the
company executed two share buyback programs of € 25
million each. The company purchased 1,238,443 of its own
depositary receipts of shares for a total amount of € 50 million.
The registered ordinary shares, with the exception of the
registered shares of the company, have been transferred by
notarial deed to Stichting Administratiekantoor TKH Group
(“Stichting Administratiekantoor”), which issues depositary
receipts for the shares to the ultimate investors. Stichting
Administratiekantoor is the party entitled to the shares and
also exercises the voting right, unless it has granted power
of attorney to the holders of the depositary receipts. The
holders of depositary receipts are entitled to receive power
of attorney to vote for the shares corresponding to the
depositary receipts they own. Stichting Administratiekantoor
remains entitled to vote for the shares for which the holders
of depositary receipts are not present or represented at the
meeting. The aforementioned power of attorney may be
limited, excluded or revoked by the Board of Stichting
Administratiekantoor in various situations specified by law
(see also Corporate Governance section). In this case,
Stichting Administratiekantoor may (again) exercise the
voting right for all shares for which depositary receipts
have been issued. The relationship between Stichting
Administratiekantoor and the holders of depositary receipts
for shares is governed by administrative conditions. The
protection provided by the use of depositary receipts is
based on the 1% rule. The depositary receipts can be
exchanged for ordinary shares but not for more than 1%
of the total issued capital in the form of ordinary shares.
This total includes both indirectly and directly held shares.
However, this does not apply to the transfer of ordinary
shares to the company itself.
Except as described under “Other information”, the priority
shares do not carry any special rights. The company has
granted Stichting Continuïteit TKH an option to acquire
preference shares up to a maximum of 50% of the sum of
the other outstanding shares at the time that the preference
shares are issued or up to 100% of the sum of the other
outstanding shares at the time the preference shares are
issued if the restriction on the cancellation option lapses, which
will occur if and when the Executive Board of the company so
decides and files a declaration to that effect with the Chamber
of Commerce. Stichting Continuïteit TKH has not acquired
any cumulative preference shares in TKH in 2023.
Further information on the capital structure of TKH is included
in note 7 to the company’s financial statements. This information
is incorporated by reference in the management report.
Trading information
The following key figures per (depositary receipt of) share
apply in relation to the listing on Euronext Amsterdam.
2023 2022
Annual turnover of shares 20,161,005 19,633,987
Highest price € 49.10 € 54.90
Lowest price € 33.64 € 31.24
Closing price € 39.50 € 37.16
Net earnings per share € 4.07 € 3.34
Dividend € 1.70 € 1.65
Price-earnings ratio as at the end of the
financial year 9.7 11.1
Dividend yield on closing price 4.3% 4.4%
Market capitalization at end of financial
year (in millions)
€ 1,572 € 1,524
GOVERNANCE
91 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
Shareholders
Under the Dutch Financial Supervision Act, shareholdings of
3% or more must be disclosed to the Dutch Authority for the
Financial Markets (“AFM”). Based on the AFM register until
the beginning of 2024, the following shareholders hold a
stake of 3% or more in TKH.
Mandatory disclosing party Interest Date of last disclosure
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 3.01% January 4, 2024
TKH Group N.V. 5.00% November 24, 2023
FMR LLC 3.10% March 3, 2023
Janus Henderson Group plc 3.03% June 23, 2022
AllianceBernstein L.P. 3.03% January 20, 2022
Vinke Amsterdam B.V. 5.84% May 28, 2020
Lucerne Capital Management, LLC
5.62% August 20, 2019
Teslin Participaties Coöperatief U.A.
5.01% July 6, 2017
ASR Nederland NV 5.11% October 6, 2008
Dividend policy
TKH aims for an attractive return for its shareholders, which
is reflected in an appropriate dividend policy. Healthy balance
sheet ratios are very important for the company’s continuity.
In determining the distributable dividend, TKH takes into
account the amount of profit the company needs to retain to
carry out its medium- to long-term plans, while also ensuring
a solvency ratio of at least 35%. Based on growth targets for
the coming years, TKH will aim to pay out between 40% and
70% of the net profit before amortization and one-off income
and expenses attributable to shareholders.
The total dividend paid in 2023 of € 67.4 million amounted to
a dividend payout ratio of 47.2% of the net profit before
amortization and one-off income and expenses attributable
to shareholders. The dividends were issued to the holders of
(depositary receipts of) shares in cash.
Investor relations
TKH’s investor relation activities are designed to ensure
that current and potential shareholders, analysts, and other
stakeholders are provided with timely, complete, and
consistent information. TKH’s investor relations activities
focus on helping the market understand our business, our
strategy, our markets, and our financial and sustainability
performance. TKH is committed to transparent reporting.
We communicate through our half-year and full-year
earnings releases and presentations, market updates,
quarterly analyst calls, the annual report, and other
information published on our investor relations website.
We host live webcast presentations of our half-year and
full-year results, hold the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders, and have frequent contact with major and
other shareholders, interested institutional investors, and
analysts through roadshows, conferences, company visits,
and one-on-one discussions. TKH’s activities comply with
the applicable regulations and guidelines of Euronext
Amsterdam and the Dutch Authority for the Financial
Markets (“AFM”), the Dutch financial markets regulator.
Contact
F
or further information, please contact Jacqueline Lenterman,
Director of Investor Relations and Corporat
e Communications
at +31(0)535732900, j.lenterman@tkhgroup.com.
More information about TKH and its operating companies is
available on our website at https://www.tkhgroup.com.
Financial calendar
May 6, 2024 Market Update Q1 2024
May 7, 2024 General Meeting of Shareholders
May 9, 2024 Ex-dividend date
May 10, 2024 Dividend record date
May 14, 2024 Payment of dividend
August 13, 2024 Publication interim results 2024
November 12, 2024 Market Update Q3 2024
Sustainable Portfolio
LMI GoPxL software 94
UNIXX Belt Maker 95
Commend Symphony intercom technology 96
CEDD
®
AGL technology 97
Offshore wind farm cable technology 98
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202392
93 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
SUSTAINABLE PORTFOLIO
Smart Vision
systems
AFFORDABLE AND
CLEAN ENERGY
Smart Manufacturing
systems
Smart Connectivity
systems
Smart Technologies
±70% of our turnover is linked to one or more of these SDGs
Innovative solutions for a sustainable future
TKH has a strong reputation as an innovator of Smart Technologies, with which we have
been distinctive in growth markets for years. Our technologies go beyond the latest market
trends, and an essential element in developing our innovative portfolio is sustainability.
Being aware of the environment starts in the design phase,
where the first cornerstones are defined by selecting the
suitable raw materials. TKH provides Smart Technologies
composed to distinguish ourselves on sustainability criteria.
The technologies of TKH are focused on three important
megatrends – automation, digitalization, and electrification.
We believe that innovation powers progress and drives
success. By integrating our proprietary technologies with
in-house developed software and customer-focused
insights, we develop Smart Technologies that create unique
answers to our customers’ challenges, helping them to work
smarter, more successfully, and more sustainable. In doing
so, we work to make the world better by creating more
efficient and more sustainable systems.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), developed
by the United Nations, are a blueprint for achieving a
better and more sustainable future. TKH recognizes their
importance and aims to contribute to the SDGs through its
innovative product portfolio in line with its long-term value
creation process. About 70% of our total turnover is linked
to one of the selected SDGs. It is not only about supporting
our own purposes, but TKH also supports its key
stakeholders in achieving their sustainability criteria. We
immerse ourselves in what customers, partners, and society
expect from us and offer sustainable solutions with which
we want to exceed these expectations. Doing so, we give a
clear direction to the importance of our sustainable portfolio
in the future.
3 Good health and well-being
Ensure healthy lives and promote
well-being for all at all ages
7 Affordable and clean energy
Ensure access to affordable, reliable,
sustainable and modern energy
9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Build resilient infrastructure, promote
sustainable industrialization and foster
innovation
11 Sustainable cities and communities
Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and
sustainable
Focus on innovative product portfolio
AFFORDABLE AND
CLEAN ENERGY
LMI’s Next-Generation
3D Measurement and
inspection platform
In May of 2023, LMI Technologies officially released its
much-anticipated GoPxL® IIoT Vision Inspection Software.
GoPxL is LMI’s next-generation embedded software application
that helps customers simplify, centralize, and enhance their
quality control systems and ultimately improve inspection results.
GoPxL represents the culmination of 30-plus years of experience and expertise in
embedded machine vision software development informed directly by feedback from
customers who use LMI products. Every detail was considered in its design, from the
reimagined modern web-based user interface and new features like searchable tools,
embedded tool help, multi-layer profiling support, and the ability to build custom Human
Machine Interfaces (HMIs) for displaying and reporting Gocator sensor data.
GoPxL software allows customers to:
• Develop end-to-end, web-based, inline measurement and inspection solutions deployed
on Gocator® 3D Smart Sensors.
• Leverage a combination of on-sensor measurement filters and tools running on
Gocator’s industry-leading laser, snapshot, and line confocal sensors.
• Solve a wide range of industrial inspection tasks with greater productivity and efficiency.
• Using GoHMI, create a custom end-user interface connected to Gocator sensor outputs
that is easily deployed on the production floor and accessed using a web browser on
PC, touchscreen, or mobile device.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202394
Technology segment Smart Vision systems
Megatrend Automation
SDG 9
SUSTAINABLE PORTFOLIO
UNIXX Belt Maker
The UNIXX Belt Maker produces high quality endless steel
belts by means of an innovative and accurately controlled
extrusion process that can handle a wide range of compounds.
The unique flexibility of the system exactly fits the global trend towards shorter
production runs and a greater diversity of tire specifications to be produced.
The system is optimally suited for hands-off, eyes-off production. Scrap and waste
from angle- and compound changes are reduced because of the limited width of the
extruded strip. Next to this, the automated and accurately controlled process produces
a consistent high quality belt.
The highly efficient extrusion and cutting process, reduced waste and scrap, lower
energy consumption and minimum operator involvement, result in a lower overall
cost per produced square meter steel belt compared to the conventional belt making
process.
The VMI UNIXX Belt Maker allows for the production of thinner belts to reduce tire
weight and rolling resistance without compromising tire performance, contributing
to a lower fuel consumption and CO
2
e emission levels.
The VMI UNIXX Belt Maker gives our customers the following advantages:
• Ultimate flexibility.
• High quality steel belt.
• Low environmental impact.
• Reduced operating costs.
SUSTAINABLE PORTFOLIO
Technology segment Smart Manufacturing systems
Megatrend Automation
SDG 9
95 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
Technology segment Smart Vision systems
Megatrend Digitalization
SDG 3 and 11
Commend Symphony
Giving cities a voice
In the challenging landscape of urban development, Commend
Symphony is at the forefront of promoting smart and safe cities
with its Advanced Intercom Solutions – flagship of innovation in
the field of security and communication technology. In 2023,
Commend has once again raised the bar in urban security,
combining cutting-edge technology with the principles of
sustainability and efficiency, such as those embodied in the
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
As cities worldwide strive towards becoming smarter and more sustainable, Commend's
Symphony portfolio has emerged as a critical component in this transformative journey.
The Advanced Intercom Solutions not only enhance urban security but also contribute
significantly to making cities more inclusive, resilient, and sustainable. By integrating public
transport networks, emergency services, urban infrastructure, and audio data analysis,
Commend's systems ensure a safer, better connected and brighter urban environment.
An important key proposition in this context is the Evergreen philosophy. This
demonstrates Commend's commitment to sustainability in every aspect of the product
lifecycle. Key factors in this regard include sustainable production practices, exceptional
long life of solutions and products, upgradeability, data privacy and cyber resilience.
In light of its use in critical infrastructures, this last aspect is becoming increasingly
important. In addition, the combined functionality of Symphony's multi-purpose devices
eliminates the need to install multiple devices, resulting in significant savings and
operational and maintenance efficiencies for these solutions.
As we look to the future, Commend's Symphony Advanced Intercom Solutions are
not just about creating safer cities but shaping the sustainable urban landscapes of
tomorrow. Through innovation and a relentless commitment to safety, Commend is
focusing its efforts to help pave the way for a smarter, safer, and more sustainable world.
SUSTAINABLE PORTFOLIO
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202396
Technology segment Smart Connectivity systems
Megatrend Digitalization
SDG 9
CEDD
®
AGL technology
TKH Airport Solutions continues to demonstrate its consistent
commitment to sustainability by making improvements in
enhancing airport operations by utilizing TKH’s CEDD AGL
technology.
Energy consumption
A crucial step for lowering the energy consumption in the airport facilities is incorporation
of TKH’s CEDD AGL technology. When comparing to the standard LED AGL systems,
sustainable CEDD AGL has a remarkable reduction of up to 70% in energy consumption,
which represents our goal of minimizing environmental impact and maximizing resource
utilization.
Faster installation
Our commitment to sustainability continues through to the installation stage, where TKH's
CEDD AGL systems provide rapid deployment with far less civil work required. Since there
are no secondary circuits, transformer, transformer pits or deep cans are not required. This
reduces the amount of resources and materials used, which in turn lowers the amount of
CO
2
emissions during construction. In addition, civil installation works can be lowered to
20% in comparison with traditional LED AGL installation costs.
Optimizing traffic at the airfield
CEDD AGL technology is highly suitable for implementing traffic guidance systems such
as ‘Follow-the-Greens’, a method that guides pilots to the correct runway and approach
path by using synchronized lighting signals. This will lead to a significant reduction of NOx
and CO
2
at the airfield because of improved traffic fluency.
The integrated system installed at Memphis Airport, which builds on successful
collaboration with JCAII, is a prime example of TKH’s dedication to sustainability and
performance. By reducing waiting time for aircrafts, limiting overhead expenses, and
decreasing reliance on radio communication, TKH Airport Solutions generates generating
significant improvements in operational efficiency at the same time as lowering carbon
emissions.
SUSTAINABLE PORTFOLIO
97 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
AFFORDABLE AND
CLEAN ENERGY
Offshore wind farm
cable technology
The demand for (green) energy is growing in connection with the
ongoing electrification, which means wind parks are getting larger
and the demand for connectivity solutions is rising. As part of
TKH’s strategic program Accelerate 2025 TKH has built a new
(second) Subsea factory, in Eemshaven, the Netherlands. The
new building is gas-free and 500 solar panels have been installed,
which will later be expanded with even more solar panels.
With this production expansion, TKF focuses specifically on the production of inter-array
Subsea cables, which connect the wind turbines and offshore wind farms with the
substations. The innovative cable concept is easy to install compared to commonly used
yarn-bitumen cables, and provides the customer with installation efficiency, cost savings,
and a reduction in risks during cable installation. Our innovative cable specifications are
composed of durable materials. A high carbon footprint reduction is achieved based on
increased recyclability (in and out) and fossil free powered production. With the construction
of this new factory, TKF is also getting ready for developments towards 132 kV and floating
wind farms including new innovations such as optical strain monitoring. From the moment
the factory is in operation, 1,200 kilometers of Subsea cable can be produced per year.
In 2023, TKH and Vattenfall established multi-year framework agreement for the supply of
inter-array cables for offshore wind farms in Europe. This agreement covers the supply of
66 kV inter-array cables and will apply to all bottom-fixed European wind farms developed
by Vattenfall in the coming years. The first projects to be called off will be for the German
Nordlicht cluster. The contract is initially signed for three years and can be extended by five
more years.
Technology segment Smart Connectivity systems
Megatrend Electrification
SDG 7
SUSTAINABLE PORTFOLIO
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 202398
Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statement of profit and loss 100
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 101
Consolidated balance sheet 102
Consolidated statement of changes in group equity 103
Consolidated cash flow statement 104
Notes to the financial statements 105
99 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023100
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated statement of profit and loss
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Total turnover
22
1,847,532 1,816,615
Raw materials, consumables, trade products and subcontracted work 928,220 958,694
Personnel expenses
23
478,467 435,097
Other operating expenses
25
156,968 140,009
Depreciation and result on divestment of property, plant and equipment
26
48,828 37,640
Amortization
27
56,860 54,550
Impairments
28
3,720 472
Total operating expenses 1,673,063 1,626,462
Operating result
174,469
190,153
Financial income
30
1,316 562
Financial expenses
30
-23,440 -10,307
Exchange differences
30
-750 -2,136
Share in result of associates
6
-3,309 3,075
Result on sale of associates and subsidiaries
34
54,802 0
Fair value changes of financial liability for earn-out and put options of shareholders of non-controlling interests
14
-146
-105
Result before tax 202,942 181,242
Tax on result
31
37,180 44,116
Net result 165,762 137,126
Attributable to:
Shareholders of the company 165,704 137,083
Non-controlling interests
58
43
165,762
137,126
Earnings per share attributable to shareholders
32
Ordinary earnings per share (in €) 4.07 3.34
Diluted earnings per share (in €) 4.07 3.33
Ordinary earnings per share before amortization (in €)
1
4.38
3.65
Ordinary earnings per share before amortization and one-off income and expenses (in €)
1
3.21 3.50
1. Non IFRS measure.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
101 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
in thousands of euros
Notes
2023 2022
Net result 165,762 137,126
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (net of tax)
Currency translation differences -6,350 1,659
Currency translation differences in associates -532 -155
Effective part of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges (after tax)
1
3,718 -5,292
-3,164 -3,788
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (net of tax)
Actuarial gains/(losses)
1
16
151 1,084
151 1,084
Other comprehensive income (net of tax) -3,013 -2,704
Comprehensive income for the period (net of tax) 162,749 134,422
Attributable to:
Shareholders of the company 162,769 134,396
Non-controlling interests -20 26
Total comprehensive income for the period (net of tax) 162,749 134,422
1. For the impact of taxes is referred to note 31.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023102
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated balance sheet
in thousands of euros
Notes
31-12-2023 31-12-2022
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets and goodwill
3 565,696 533,845
Property, plant and equipment
4 436,019 294,945
Right-of-use assets
5 84,012 75,312
Associates
6
35,987 12,204
Other receivables
8
752 613
Deferred tax assets
15
15,824 13,271
Total non-current assets 1,138,290 930,190
Current assets
Inventories
7 403,259 385,913
Trade and other receivables
8
243,622 249,338
Contract assets
9
217,123 204,142
Contract costs
9 8,014 3,480
Current income tax 2,603 2,315
Cash and cash equivalents
1
10
93,697 184,559
Total current assets 968,318 1,029,747
Assets held for sale
34
21,171 108,506
Total assets 2,127,779 2,068,443
in thousands of euros Notes
31-12-2023 31-12-2022
Equity and liabilities
Group Equity
Shareholders' equity
11
835,565 786,773
Non-controlling interests
12 148 168
Total group equity 835,713 786,941
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
17 572,368 503,008
Deferred tax liabilities
15
57,722 52,468
Retirement benefit obligation
16 3,679 3,765
Other non-current financial liabilities
14 1,033 919
Provisions
13 12,740 6,798
Total non-current liabilities 647,542 566,958
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
1
18
75,864 70,419
Trade payables and other payables
19
357,245 384,914
Contract liabilities
9 176,130 186,473
Current income tax liabilities 11,290 15,498
Other financial liabilities
14
1,639 2,985
Provisions
13 19,209 20,798
Total current liabilities 641,377 681,087
Liabilities directly associated with
assets held for sale
34 3,147 33,457
Total equity and liabilities 2,127,779 2,068,443
1. Including € 24.5 million (2022: € 106.2 million) cash and cash equivalents that are part of cash and interest
pools. These cash and cash equivalents are not netted in the consolidated balance sheet.
103 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated statement of changes in group equity
in thousands of euros
Share
capital
Share
premium
Legal
reserve
Translation
reserve
Cash flow
hedge
reserve
Retained
earnings
Unappropri-
ated profit
Total share-
holders'
equity
Non-
controlling
interests
Total group
equity
Balance at 1 January 2022 10,554 85,021 92,542 15,251 1,049 422,301 95,212 721,930 53 721,983
Net result 137,083 137,083 43 137,126
Other comprehensive income 1,521 -5,292 1,084 -2,687 -17 -2,704
Total comprehensive income 0 0 0 1,521 -5,292 1,084 137,083 134,396 26 134,422
Appropriation profit last year 95,212 -95,212 0 0
Capital contribution
0
89 89
Dividends
-61,791 -61,791
-61,791
Share and option schemes 3,539 3,539 3,539
Purchased shares for share and option schemes -18,382 -18,382 -18,382
Sold shares for share and option schemes 7,081 7,081 7,081
Change in legal reserve for participations 2,508 -2,508 0 0
Capitalized development costs 7,065 -7,065 0 0
Balance at 31 December 2022 10,554 85,021 102,115 16,772 -4,243 439,471 137,083 786,773 168 786,941
Net result 165,704 165,704 58 165,762
Other comprehensive income -6,804 3,718 151 -2,935 -78 -3,013
Total comprehensive income 0 0 0 -6,804 3,718 151 165,704 162,769 -20 162,749
Appropriation profit last year 137,083 -137,083 0 0
Dividends -67,696 -67,696 -67,696
Share and option schemes 4,997 4,997 4,997
Purchased shares for share buy-back program -50,004
-50,004 -50,004
Purchased shares for share and option schemes -8,545 -8,545 -8,545
Sold shares for share and option schemes 7,271 7,271 7,271
Change in legal reserve for participations 7,329 -7,329 0 0
Capitalized development costs 5,717 -5,717 0 0
Balance at 31 December 2023 10,554 85,021 115,161 9,968 -525 449,682 165,704 835,565 148 835,713
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023104
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated cash flow statement
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Cash flow from operating activities
Operating result 174,469 190,153
Depreciation, amortization and impairment 109,494 100,605
Share and option schemes not resulting in a cash flow 4,997 3,539
Result on disposals -85 -9,374
Changes in provisions -124 -3,354
Changes in working capital -71,338 -116,347
Cash flow from operations 217,413 165,222
Interest received 1,317 561
Interest paid -21,792 -9,197
Income taxes paid -44,063 -40,424
Net cash flow from operating activities (A) 152,875 116,162
Cash flow from investing activities
Investments in intangible assets
3
-53,128 -45,906
Divestments in intangible assets 13
Purchases of property, plant and equipment -177,761 -92,339
Disposals of property, plant and equipment 705 533
Dividends received from associates 196
Repayments on loans -139 135
Acquisition of associates
6
-27,624
Acquisition of subsidiaries less cash and cash equivalents acquired
34
-42,913 -877
Divestments of assets held for sale 13,957
Divestment of associates and subsidiaries classified as held-for-
sale less transferred cash
34 130,460
Net cash flow from investing activities (B) -170,400 -124,288
in thousands of euros
Notes
2023 2022
Cash flow from financing activities
Dividends paid -67,696 -61,791
Settlement of financial liabilities regarding put options of
non-controlling interests and earn-out
14 -1,379 -4,039
Capital contribution non-controlling interests 89
Purchased shares for share buy-back program -50,004
Purchased shares for share and option schemes -8,545 -18,382
Sold shares for share and option schemes 7,271 7,081
Payment of lease liabilities -16,537 -14,746
Proceeds from long term debts 397,050 163,596
Repayments on long-term debts -335,000
(Repayments)/proceeds from other long-term debts -1,005 -53
Change in short-term borrowings
18
86,628 -51,186
Net cash flow from financing activities (C) 10,783 20,569
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) -6,742 12,443
Exchange differences -2,351 -2,073
Change in cash and cash equivalents -9,093 10,370
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 78,387 68,017
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December
10
69,294 78,387
105 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the Consolidated financial statements
and new IFRIC interpretations, which are mandatory for accounting periods that begin on or after
1 January 2024:
•
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current - Amendments to IAS 1
•
Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback - Amendments to IFRS 16
•
Disclosures: Supplier Finance Arrangements – Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7
•
Lack of Exchangeability – Amendments to IAS 21 (starting 1 January 2025)
TKH expects that the adoption of the other new standards and amendments in future periods will
not have a material impact on its financials statements.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the annual accounts of all subsidiaries over which
TKH has or can exercise control. Control is achieved when TKH is exposed, or has rights, to
variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns
through its power over the subsidiary. An overview of consolidated entities is included in the
'Other information'. If facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more
of the three elements of control, TKH re-assesses whether or not it controls a subsidiary.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when TKH obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases
when TKH loses control of the subsidiary.
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (hereafter 'OCI') are attributed
to the shareholders of TKH and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-
controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the
financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting principles in line with TKH’s
accounting principles. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash
flows relating to transactions between subsidiaries are eliminated in full on consolidation.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as
an equity transaction. If TKH loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes the related assets
(including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components of equity, while any
resulting gain or loss is recognized in the statement profit and loss.
Segment reporting
TKH is organized along the lines of our three technologies: Smart Vision systems, Smart Manufac-
turing systems and Smart Connectivity systems. The internal and external segment reporting as
follows this structure. For these segments, discrete financial information is available that the
Executive Board, the highest operational decision-makers, evaluates regularly. The Executive
1 Material accounting principles
General
Technology firm TKH Group N.V. has been incorporated and domiciled in Haaksbergen,
the Netherlands. TKH Group N.V. has its registered office and factual seat at Spinnerstraat 15,
7481 KJ in Haaksbergen in the Netherlands and is registered in the trade register under number
06045666. The consolidated financial statements of TKH Group N.V. (hereafter ’TKH’) have been
drawn up in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) adopted
by the European Commission and applicable on the accounting period that begun on 1 January
2023. The company financial statements are part of the financial statements of TKH. The financial
statements have been prepared based on the historical cost basis, ex
cept for the valuation at fair
value of investment property, derivatives and share-based payments. All transactions in financial
instruments are recognized at transaction date. To the extent that alternative performance measures
are used these are explained in the glossary, which is included in the ‘Other information’.
Going concern
TKH has prepared the financial statements on the basis that it will continue to operate as a going
concern.
Comparative figures
Comparative figures may have been reclassified for comparability purposes. If considered to be
material, the relevant disclosure has been added to the applicable note.
New accounting principles and interpretations
As from 1 January 2023 the following amendments of standards and new interpretations are
effective:
•
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts
•
Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2
•
Definition of Accounting Estimates - Amendments to IAS 8
•
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction – Amendments to
IAS 12
•
International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules – Amendments to IAS 12
The adoption of the amendments and improvements did not have material impact on the financial
statements. Regarding Pillar Two reference is made to note 31.
TKH
has not opted for an early adoption of the following new standards, amendments to stan
dards
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023106
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Board decides on the allocation of resources and reviews the performance of the three segments.
These performances are reviewed and reported to the level of operating result. The accounting
principles that are applied to these consolidated financial statements also apply to the business
segments. The transaction prices for deliveries between segments are determined on an arm’s
length basis. The results, assets and liabilities of a segment include both items directly linked to
that segment as items that can reasonably and consistently be allocated to that segment. Besides
the information about the operating segments, selective information by geographic region is
disclosed. In the overview of ‘Consolidated entities’, as part of the ‘Other information’, is shown in
which of the segments the different subsidiaries operate.
Foreign currencies
The consolidated financial statements are presented in euros, which is also the functional
currency of the holding. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective
functional currencies of the entities of the group, at the prevailing exchange rate at transaction
date. In foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date
are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at that date. The result of the conversion occurring
exchange differences on monetary items, are recorded in the statement of profit and loss.
Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the euro are
translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. The profit and loss accounts
of foreign subsidiaries are translated using the weighted average monthly exchange rates over the
year under review. Goodwill and fair value adjustments related to the acquisition of a foreign entity
are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the exchange rates at the
balance sheet date. The exchange differences arising from the translation are recognized through
OCI as a separate item in equity. Exchange differences recorded through OCI are reclassified to
the statement of profit and loss as part of the result on diposal in the period in which the related
entities are disposed of.
Business combinations
Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an
acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which is measured at
acquisition date at fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, in
exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition related costs are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss as incurred.
At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized
at their fair value, except that:
•
deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements
are recognized and measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee
Benefits respectively;
•
liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree
or share-based payment arrangements of TKH entered into to replace share-based payment
arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment at
the acquisition date;
•
assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5
Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance
with that standard.
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any
non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the net amounts of the identifiable
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at acquisition date. If the amount is negative, a badwill
(bargain purchase gain) is recognized immediately as benefit in the statement of profit and loss.
Non-controlling interests are reported separately from the group result and group equity. The
acquisition of an additional ownership interest in a subsidiary without a change of control is
accounted for as an equity transaction. Any excess or deficit of consideration paid over the
carrying amount of the non-controlling interests is recognized in equity of the parent in transactions
where the non-controlling interests are acquired or sold without loss of control. TKH has elected
to recognize this effect in retained earnings. When a non-controlling shareholder has an
unconditional right to sell its shares to TKH according to a contractual agreed formula (’put
option’), a liability is recognized by TKH for the shares to be purchased. The liability is recognized
at the present value of the estimated future cash outflow. A legal reserve is accounted for the
interest in the equity of the subsidiary of which the economic ownership has been obtained, but
not yet the legal ownership. Adjustments after the first recognition on the value of the financial
liability for put options and earn-out payments are recognized directly into the statement of profit
and loss.
Intangible assets and goodwill
Goodwill
Goodwill is capitalized and allocated to cash-generating units. Goodwill is not amortized. Instead,
it is tested at least annually for impairment. Any impairment loss is recognized in the statement
of profit and loss as soon as it occurs and is not reversed in subsequent periods. On sale of a
subsidiary, the goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on a disposal.
Other intangible assets
Expenditure for research is charged to the profit and loss when incurred. Expenditure for
development is capitalized if the following conditions are met:
•
An asset is created that can be identified;
•
It is probable that the asset created will generate future economic benefits; and
•
The development costs can be measured reliably.
107 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Development costs are not capitalized if they are directly reimbursed by third parties and TKH
does not obtain the property rights. Other intangible non-current assets are valued at historical
cost less amortization. The amortization is on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life.
The expected useful life is as follows:
•
Capitalized development costs: 3-7 years
•
Patents, licenses and trademarks: 3-10 years
•
Acquired customer relationships: 7-17 years
•
Acquired brand names: 10-15 years
•
Acquired intellectual property: 5-10 years
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated from the date they are ready for their
intended use. Depending on the type of asset, a residual value of 0 to 10% is taken into account.
The expected useful life is as follows:
•
Buildings: 30-33 years
•
Machinery and installations: 5-15 years
•
Other equipment: 3-10 years
Land is not depreciated. Other equipment includes furniture, IT-hardware and transport equipment.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying
assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their
intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are
substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
Right-of-use assets
For new agreements, TKH considers whether the contract is or contains a lease. A lease is
defined as a contract or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset for a period of
time in exchange for consideration. To apply this definition, TKH assesses whether the contract
meets three important criteria, namely:
•
The contract contains an identified asset that is explicitly or implicitly identified in the contract;
•
TKH has the right to obtain substantially all economic benefits from the use of the identified
asset during the period of use, given its rights within the defined scope of the contract; and
•
TKH has the right to use the identified asset throughout the period of use. TKH assesses
whether it has the right to determine how and for what purpose the asset is used during the
term of the lease.
At commencement date of the lease, TKH recognizes an asset and a lease liability in the balance
sheet. The right of use is valued at cost, which consists of the initial valuation of the lease
obligation, any initial direct costs incurred by TKH, an estimate of any costs for dismantling and
removing the asset at the end of the lease, and all lease payments made before the commence-
ment date of the lease (after deduction of received incentives). The Right-of-use assets are
amortized on a straight-line basis from the commencement date of the lease to the first of the
end of the useful life of the right of use or the end of the lease period or over the useful life if the
underlying asset is (expected) to be acquired. TKH assesses the asset for impairment when such
indicators exist.
On the commencement date, TKH values the lease obligation at the present value of the lease
payments unpaid on that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if it is readily
available or the incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments that are included in the measurement
of the lease obligation consist of fixed payments, variable payments based on changes in an
index or price, amounts that are expected to be paid under a residual value guarantee and
payments that arise from extension options that are reasonably certain to be exercized. After the
initial valuation, the obligation is lowered for payments and increased for interest. The obligation
is determined again in the event of changes in underlying provisions. When the lease obligation is
remeasured, the corresponding adjustment is reflected in the asset or in the result if the asset has
already been reduced to zero.
TKH has chosen to apply the exemption for short-term leases and for leasing assets with a low
value. Instead of including a right of use and lease obligation, the payments related to these are
recognized as a charge in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease period.
Impairment
At least annually, the company reviews its tangible and intangible non-current assets to determine
whether there are indications that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If there is any
such indication the recoverable value of the asset is estimated to determine the extent of the
impairment loss. If the asset does not generate cash itself, the company determines the recoverable
value of the smallest cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The recoverable amount
is the fair value less cost of disposal or the value in use, whichever is higher. The value in use
is based on the estimated future cash flows that are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the
risks specific to the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount,
the asset is written down to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately
in the statement of profit and loss. When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying
amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, with the
exception of goodwill, but never higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined
when no impairment loss has been recognized. The increase is recognized immediately in the
statement of profit and loss.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023108
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Associates
The associates in which TKH has significant influence in the financial and operating policy
decisions, but no control or joint control, are valued according to the equity method. Under the
equity method, the share in the profit or loss of the associate is recognized in the statement of
profit and loss, provided that it would not result in negative carrying value of the associate, unless
TKH is obliged to partially or completely compensate losses. The share in the associate is
determined based on TKH’s share in the net assets of the associate, including the paid goodwill
at acquisition and less any impairment loss. Dividend from associates is recognized when the
shareholders’ right to receive payments has been established. Receipt of dividends reduces
investments in associates.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net recoverable amount. The net recoverable
amount is the estimated sales price in normal course of business less estimated cost of
completion and selling expenses. The cost of raw materials and consumables is based on the
average purchase price and cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
condition. The cost of semi-manufactured and finished products comprise the direct materials
and direct labor costs as well as a surcharge for the attributable production costs.
Contract assets
A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for products or services transferred
to the customer. If TKH performs by transferring products or services to a customer before the
customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognized for the
earned consideration. Upon completion of the performance obligation and acceptance by the
customer, the amount recognized as contract assets is reclassified to trade receivables.
Contract costs
Capitalized contract costs are systematically amortized over the transfer period of the related
products or services to the customer.
Contract labilities
A contract liability is the obligation to deliver products or services to a customer for which
TKH has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a
customer pays consideration before products or services are delivered to the customer, a contract
liability is recognized. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when TKH performs under the
contract.
Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset for an entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument for another entity. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized
in the balance sheet when TKH becomes a party in a contract. Financial assets and financial
liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets
and financial liabilities at fair value with recognition of changes in value in the profit and loss) are
added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities upon initial
recognition. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets
or financial liabilities at fair value with recognition of value changes in the profit and loss are
recognized immediately in the profit and loss. An exception to this relates to trade receivables,
which are valued at the transaction price determined under IFRS 15.
Financial assets
Financial assets are at initial recognition classified in one of three groups for the subsequent
measurement:
•
amortized cost,
•
fair value with change in value through OCI or
•
fair value with change in value through profit or loss.
The classification of a financial asset on initial recognition depends on the contractual cash flow
characteristics and the business model of TKH to manage it. A financial asset can only be classified
and valued at amortized cost or fair value through OCI if it generates cash flows that consist solely
of repayment of principal and interest ('SPPI') on the outstanding principal. This assessment is
called the SPPI test and is performed at instrument level. The business model refers to the way
in which TKH manages its financial assets to generate cash flows. The business model determines
whether cash flows arise from the collection of contractual cash flows, the sale of financial assets
or both. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets established by
regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognized on the trade date,
the date that TKH commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets at amortized cost are
then measured using the effective interest method ("EIR") and tested for impairment. Gains and
losses are recognized in the income statement when the asset is no longer recognized, adjusted
or written off. The financial assets at amortized cost mainly comprise trade receivables.
Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognized when:
•
The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or;
•
TKH has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation
109 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
to
pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’
arrangement; and either (a) TKH has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the
asset, or (b) TKH has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of
the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When TKH has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a
p
ass-through arrangement, it evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards
of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards
of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, TKH continues to recognize the transferred asset
to the extent of its continuing involvement. In that case, TKH also recognizes an associated liability.
The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights
and obligations that TKH has retained. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee
over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and
the maximum amount of consideration that TKH could be required to repay.
Impairment of financial assets
TKH recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held
at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash
flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that TKH expects to receive,
discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. ECLs are recognized in two
stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk
since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that
are possible within the next 12-months. For those credit exposures for which there has been a
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit
losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default.
A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation to recover the contractual
cash flows.
For trade receivables and contract assets, TKH applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs.
Therefore, TKH does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance
based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. TKH has established a provision matrix that is
based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the
debtors and the economic environment. A further explanation is included in note 20.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as
•
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss,
•
loans and borrowings,
•
other payables, or
•
derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge.
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings
and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. TKH’s financial liabilities include trade
and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative financial
instruments. The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
This category include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon
initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held
for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also
includes derivative financial instruments entered into by TKH that are not designated as hedging
instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IFRS 9. Gains or losses on liabilities held for
trading are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. Financial liabilities designated upon initial
recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated at the initial date of recognition, and
only if the criteria in IFRS 9 are satisfied. TKH has no designated financial liabilities at the balance
sheet date at fair value with the recognition of changes in value in the statement of profit and loss.
Loans and borrowings
This is the category most relevant to TKH. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and
borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. The EIR method
is a method for calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and for allocating interest
expenses over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts the
estimated future cash payments (including any fees paid or received that are an integral part of
the effective interest rate and transaction costs) over the expected life of the financial liability to
the amortized cost of a financial liability. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the liabilities are no longer recognized. In addition, the EIR amortization is
included in the statement of profit and loss as financing costs.
Other payables
The other current liabilities are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently at amortized
cost, which is generally equal to the nominal value.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or
expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially
different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or
modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability.
The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023110
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated
statement of financial position if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized
amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the
liabilities simultaneously.
Derivatives
Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities (‘derivatives’) are recognized in the balance sheet
when TKH concludes a contract for such an instrument. Derivatives are stated at fair value on the
contract date and are then measured at the prevailing fair value at subsequent reporting dates.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash
flows are recognized directly in the OCI and accounted for as a separate item in equity. The
ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss. If the cash flow
from an existing commitment or an expected future transaction results in the recognition of an
asset or liability, at the time the asset or liability is recognized the associated gains or losses on
the hedging instrument that had previously been recognized in the OCI are included in the
valuation of the asset or the liability. For hedges that do not result in the recognition of an asset or
a liability, the gains or losses recognized in the OCI are recognized in the statement of profit and
loss in the same period as the underlying hedged transaction is recognized in the statement of
profit and loss. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting
are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss. Hedge accounting is discontinued
when the hedge instrument expires, is sold, exercised or no longer qualifies for hedging. The
cumulative gains or losses on that hedging instrument recognized up to that time in equity are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gains or losses recognized in the OCI
are transferred to the statement of profit and loss.
Assets and directly associated liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations
Assets held for sale
Assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be realized primarily
through a sales transaction rather than through continued use. The reclassification takes place when
the assets and liabilities are available for immediate sale and the sale is within one year. Assets and
liabilities held for sale are stated at book value or lower fair value less costs to sell. Selling costs are
the incremental costs that can be directly attributed to the sale of an asset, excluding any financing
costs and income tax. Said classification only takes place if the sale is very likely, in its current
condition the assets are immediately available for sale and the sale is expected to be completed
within one year. Assets and liabilities that are classified as held for sale are presented separately in
the consolidated balance sheet. Non-current assets held for sale are
not depreciated.
Discontinued operations
A group of assets being disposed of qualifies as a ‘discontinued operation’ if it is (part of) an entity
that is either disposed of or classified as held for sale, and:
•
represents a separate major line of business or geographical business area;
• is part of a coordinated plan to dispose of a separately important business activity or
geographical area; or
•
is a subsidiary, which has been taken over solely for the purpose of resale.
Discontinued operations are excluded from the results from continuing operations and are
presented as a single amount in the line 'Result after tax from discontinued operations' in the
profit and loss account. All other notes to the financial statements include amounts for continuing
operations, unless otherwise indicated.
Provisions
General
Provisions are recognized when (a) TKH has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result
of a past event, (b) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits
will be required to settle the obligation and (c) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of
the obligation. Provisions are recognized based on the expected expenditure required to settle
the obligation. Long-term provisions, with the exception of the provision for deferred tax, are
discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the
liability. When discounting is used, an increase in the provision as a finance cost is recognized due
to the passage of time.
Pensions
Premiums for defined contribution plans are recognized as expense in the period to which they
relate. For defined benefit pension plans, which relate to foreign plans, the net liability is
calculated per scheme by estimating the defined benefit obligation that employees are entitled to
in exchange for their services rendered during the financial year and previous years. The defined
benefit obligations are discounted. The defined benefit obligations and the costs of the defined
benefit plans are calculated according to the ‘Projected Unit Credit Method’, with actuarial
calculations being made at balance sheet date. This method takes into account future salary
increases as a result of the career opportunities of employees and general wage developments
including inflation adjustment. The discount rate is the yield rate at the balance sheet date on high
quality corporate bonds with a term that approaches the term of the obligations of TKH. Actuarial
gains and losses are directly accounted for in the OCI, which will not be reclassified subsequently
to the statement of profit and loss. If the calculation results in a potential asset, the recognition of
the asset is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of future
refunds from the plans or reduced future pension contributions (‘asset ceiling’). This is evaluated
111 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
per pension scheme. In the calculation of the present value of economic benefits any minimum
funding obligations that apply are taken into account. Net interest is calculated by applying the
discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Net interest on defined benefit obligations
ar
e accounted for as interest expense as part of the financial expenses. When pension entitle
ments
are changed under a pension plan, the change in pension entitlements related to past service or
the gain or loss on that change is recognized directly in the statement of profit and loss.
Pension costs, including pension costs on past service and the impact of settlements and
curtailments are recognized as personnel costs.
Jubilee bonuses
The net liability for jubilee bonuses is the amount of future benefits that relate to services from
employees during the financial year or previous periods. The liabilities are discounted to its
present value taking into account estimated dismissal chances and salary increases.
Provision warranty obligations
The provision warranty obligations is recognized for the estimated costs that are expected to
arise from active warranty obligations in respect of goods and services at balance sheet date.
The costs arising from warranty claims are charged against the provision.
Onerous contracts
A loss-making contract is a contract in which the unavoidable costs (i.e., the costs that TKH can
not avoid because it has the contract) to meet the obligations under the contract exceed the
economic benefits that are expected to be received. The unavoidable costs under a contract
reflect the lowest net costs of terminating the contract, the performance of the contract and
any compensation or penalties arising from non-compliance. For a loss-making contract with
customers, a provision is recognized and valued insofar as the unavoidable costs for completing
the contracts are higher than the contract price.
Restructuring liability
This provision relates to costs in connection with the restructuring of operations and is formed
if effectively or legally a commitment for TKH has arisen. A provision is formed if a plan has been
formalized as at balance sheet date and either the legitimate expectation has arisen with the
people involved that the restructuring will be implemented, or that a start has been made with
implementing the restructuring plan.
Other provisions
Unless stated otherwise, the other provisions are valued at the nominal value of the expenditure
that are estimated to be necessary to settle the respective obligations.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax relates to temporary differences between the value in the financial statements
and
the value for tax purposes. No deferred tax is recognized for non-deductible goodwill and
subsid
iaries and associates included in the participation exemption. Deferred tax assets are only
recognized
to the extent that it is probable that they can be realized. The carrying amount of
deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset
to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are
recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the
deferred tax asset to be recovered. In assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets, TKH relies
on the same forecast assumptions used elsewhere in the financial statements and in other manage
-
ment reports.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to
apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Changes in deferred
tax are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss, with the exception of deferred
tax that relates to items that are recognized in the OCI or directly in equity.
TKH offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable
right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred
tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable
entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on
a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in
which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.
Turnover
The turnover includes the net turnover, as well as other revenues. Net turnover is the revenue from
products and services delivered to third parties during the year under the deduction of discounts,
bonuses and stock returns. Revenue is measured on the basis of the consideration set out in
a contract with a customer. Products are regularly sold with volume discounts based on total
sales over a period of one year. Revenues from these sales are recognized on the basis of the
price specified in the contract, after deduction of the estimated volume discounts. Revenue is
only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that a reversal will not take place. A refund
liability, included in the other current liabilities, is recognized for expected volume discounts
payable to customers in connection with sales made until the end of the reporting period. There
is no financing element applicable because the sales take place with a relatively short credit term,
which is consistent with market practice.
The obligation to repair or replace defective products under the standard warranty conditions
is recognized as a warranty provision. In addition, TKH offers to a limited extent an extended
warranty that is sold together with products and systems. Two performance obligations can be
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023112
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
distinguished in such contracts, namely the delivery of products and services and the service-type
warranty. Using the relative stand-alone sales price method, a portion of the transaction price is
allocated to the service-type warranty and recognized as a contract liability. Revenue is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which the service-type warranty is granted
based on the time elapsed.
Segment Products and services Nature and timing of fulfillment of performance obligations
Smart
Vision
systems
Vision technology represents about 85% of the
turnover of the Smart Vision systems segment
and consists of 2D & 3D machine Vision and
Security Vision technology. The technologies
are combined with software to create smart
technologies and one-stop-shop solutions with
plug-and-play integrated systems.
Our Machine Vision technology systems
improve quality inspection, operation, and
object monitoring within various industries such
as consumer electronics, factory automation,
ITS, medical and life sciences.
Our Security Vision systems, combined with
advanced communication technologies, enable
the customers to manage and control the urban
environment efficiently. Simultaneously, the
technologies improve sustainability factors,
safety and security in various markets such as
Infrastructure, Parking and Building security.
A large part of the revenue in Smart Vision systems is accounted for when the products are transferred to the customer
in accordance with the delivery conditions of the sales contract and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the
customer's acceptance. A receivable is recognized at that moment because the consideration has become unconditional and
only the passage of time is required before the payment is due. To a lesser degree also the following revenue streams exist:
•
Customer-specific products and systems (including software products): Customer-specific products and systems:
A number of products and systems are designed or adapted to customer-specific requirements. TKH recognizes turnover
over a period if (i) the customer has control during the creation or improvement of the product / system or (ii) a product/
system is created without alternative use and TKH has an enforceable right to payment for the work performed. Examples
of (i) include parking guidance that are built up and commissioned on-site. Examples of (ii) are amongst others machine
vision cameras constructed for a specific customer application and by TKH integrated security and communication
systems. If the two conditions mentioned above are not met, revenue is only recognized at transfer date.
For customer-specific systems, installation can be part of the transaction price. A distinction is made between configuration
and the physical installation. The configuration is an integral part of the system sold, while the installation is often
regarded as a separate service that is usually outsourced to third parties. The installation services to be delivered are
separately identifiable and accordingly the transaction price is attributed to the system and the installation based on the
relative stand-alone selling prices. Installation is a performance obligation that is fulfilled over time.
If revenue is recognized over a period, this is based on the stage of completion of the contract. The progress is determined
on the basis of the input method based on a cost price method. Which means, the part of the contract costs incurred for
the work that has been carried out to date in relation to the estimated total contract costs. For the payments due by the
customer, which according to the contract cannot yet be invoiced, a contract asset is recognized for the period in which
the work has been carried out. This contract asset reflects the right to compensation for work performed to date. If more
is invoiced than has been performed to date, a contract liability is recorded. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue
when TKH performs under the contract.
•
Maintenance and licenses: Maintenance and licenses are part of the transaction price for a number of products and
systems. These relate to activities that may have to be carried out during a certain period after sale. This period can
thereafter be extended by the customer at then applicable prices. Maintenance and licenses are considered as a
separate service. A part of the transaction price is therefore allocated to these services based on their stand-alone selling
price. The transaction price allocated to these services is recognized as a contract liability at the time of the initial sale
transaction and is subsequently recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the contract period.
The turnover of TKH consists of products and services within the business segments Smart Vision
systems, Smart Manufacturing systems and Smart Connectivity systems that are delivered to
customers as a separate product/service or as a total solution. TKH recognizes revenue when
control of a product or service is transferred to a customer. In the following overview the revenue
recognition per segment is further elaborated.
113 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Segment Products and services Nature and timing of fulfillment of performance obligations
Smart
Manufacturing
systems
TKH engineers complete manufacturing
systems and machines that contribute to
super-efficient manufacturing and processing.
Systems engineering and assembly, control
and analysis software, as well as connectivity
and vision technology, are the basic building
blocks for the distinctive Smart Manufacturing
systems supplied to various industries such as
car and truck tire production, factory automa-
tion, and care solution by providing medicine
distribution machines. Tire Building systems
represents about 75% turnover share of Smart
Manufacturing systems segment.
The majority of the revenue within Smart Manufacturing systems qualifies as
Customer-specific products and systems
for which recognition is already described at Smart Vision systems. Examples are tire building, medicine distribution and
industrial automation systems.
In contrast to Smart Vision systems, for the tire building activities the installation is regarded as an integral part of the
performance obligation to the customer, because on-site systems are constructed, configured and tested by employees.
The remainder of the revenue relates to standardized products and is accounted for when the products are transferred to
the customer in accordance with the delivery conditions of the sales contract and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could
affect the customer's acceptance
Sales commissions: Agents are used, who earn a sales commission on the revenue collected. These incremental costs for
obtaining a contract are directly related to the sales that were realized in a certain period. The sales commissions, mostly
paid before start of the contract, are capitalized as contract costs and amortized over the expected contract period.
Smart
Connectivity
systems
TKH makes advanced Connectivity systems
and engineers complete Smart Connectivity
systems with a unique integrated system
approach and sustainability proposition. Energy
and Digitalization represent about 39% and
33% turnover share of the Smart Connectivity
systems segment.
Our connectivity systems are developed for
on-shore and off-shore energy distribution. Our
Fibre Optic connectivity systems are manufac-
tured for data and communication networks.
In addition, TKH produces specialized cable
systems for diverse industrial automation
applications in high-tech environments, such
as the industrial, marine & offshore and medical
sectors. Our advanced connectivity technology
for contactless energy and data distribution
(CEDD) for airfield ground lighting systems
is a connectivity system consisting of both
hardware components and software, to further
improve the efficiency and safety of specific
airfield applications.
The majority of revenue relates to
standardized products and are accounted for in a similar way as described above.
Customer-specific products and systems for which there is no enforceable right to payment for the work that has already
been performed, are also recognized as revenue in the same way.
Customer-specific products and systems are accounted for in the same way in Smart Vision systems. Examples are
special cable and cable systems for machines, robots, medical applications and subsea cable systems.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023114
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Operating expenses
General
The cost of production and other expenses directly related to ordinary operational activities, which
underlie the turnover, are stated as operating expenses.
Government subsidies
Government subidies are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be
received and all conditions will be met. Government subsidies are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss in the same period as the expenses to which they relate. The subsidy is deducted
from the related costs. Grants related to fixed assets are deducted from these assets and credited
to the profit and loss account over the expected useful life of the asset concerned.
Share-based payments
TKH has a stock option and a share scheme, which both qualify as share-based payments:
•
The stock options are settled in equity instruments. They are valued at fair value at the date
they were granted. The fair value is calculated by using an option pricing model that takes into
account market related vesting conditions attached to the granting of the options. The fair value
is charged to the profit and loss account over the period between the granting of the options
and the time that the share options vest, adjusted for the expected number of share options to
be exercised.
•
The shares issued free of charge are also settled in equity instruments and are measured at the
grant date at fair value. The fair value is determined based on the prevailing share price at the
time of grant. The fair value is charged to the profit and loss account in the year to which the
grant relates.
Financial income and expenses
Financial income and expenses comprise the interest received from or paid to third parties relating
to the year under review. Interest is recognized according to the effective interest method. The
interest income and the interest expenses on bank accounts that belong to one and the same
interest compensation system are set off. The interest balance of the interest combination is
stated under interest income or interest expenses. Financial expenses related to the construction
of prop
erty, plant and equipment have been recognized as part of the asset. Translation differences
on sale and purchase transactions are classified under financial income and expenses.
Tax
Tax is calculated on the result before tax, taking into account the prevailing tax rates and tax
legislation in the different countries. Tax is accounted for in the statement of profit and loss, unless
it relates to items directly recognized in the OCI, in which case taxes are also accounted for in
the OCI. In addition to the tax directly payable or receivable for the reporting year, the item also
includes the changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities and adjustments to tax assessments
from previous years.
Non-controlling interest
This item comprises the share of third parties in the results and equity of subsidiaries according to
TKH’s accounting principles.
Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement has been drawn up using the indirect method. With this method, the
operating result is adjusted for items in the statement of profit and loss that have no impact on
receipts and payments in the year under review and changes in items in the balance sheet and
statement of profit and loss whose income and expenses are not considered to belong to the
operational activities. The cash position in the cash flow statement consists of cash and cash
equivalents less short-term borrowings included in cash pools as this is part of the daily cash
management.
Cash flows in foreign currencies are converted at an average exchange rate. Exchange differences
with respect to cash and cash equivalents are presented separately in the cash flow statement.
Income taxes, paid and received interest are included in the cash flow from operating activities.
Received dividends are included in the cash flow from investment activities, while paid dividends
are included in the cash flow from financing activities. The purchase price of acquisitions is
included in the cash flow from investing activities, to the extent that payment has taken place in
cash or cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents that are present in the acquired subsidiaries
are subtracted from the purchase price. Transactions, which do not involve a cash exchange, are
not included in the cash flow statement. The payments of the lease terms are presented as
repayments on loans for the repayment component of debt (cash flow from financing activities)
and as paid interest for the interest component (cash flow from operating activities). Payment
of lease installments that are not included in the lease obligation included in the balance sheet
(including leases of assets with a low value or with a term of less than one year) are included
under cash flow from operating activities. Payments and proceeds on borrowings are presented
on a net basis due to the high flexibility and turnover in relation to utilizations and repayments.
2 Significant judgments, estimates and assumptions
In preparing the consolidated financial statements management has made judgments, estimates
and assumptions. These judgments, estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosed contingent assets and liabilities at the
115 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
date of the financial statements. The actual outcome can vary from these judgments, estimates
and assumptions. All assumptions, expectations and forecasts used as a basis for judgments in
the consolidated financial statements are as good as possible a reflection of the forecast of
TKH.
Management is of the opinion that a reasonable basis exists for the assumptions, expectations
and
forecasts. Judgments are related to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that can lead to future results and performances that significantly vary from those forecasted.
Significant judgments, estimates and assumptions are described hereafter.
Fair values
TKH periodically reviews the significant fair value changes regarding specific positions in the
financial statements. In case external information is used to determine the fair value, TKH reviews
the evidence obtained from these third parties to verify if these valuations meet IFRS requirements
,
including the level of hierarchy of the fair values in which these valuations are classified. TKH
applies the following hierarchy for determining the fair value of financial instruments:
•
Level 1: Price quotations on active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
•
Level 2: Other inputs than quoted prices included in level 1, that are either directly or indirectly
observable for the asset or liability. TKH makes use of derivatives valuation reports of financial
institutions. These valuations are checked with interest rates, interest curves and exchange
rates that are regularly published.
•
Level 3: Calculations that use input variables that have a significant effect on the fair value and
t
hat are not based on available market quotations. Here TKH may use valuations by independen
t
appraisers.
The table below shows the hierarchy and carrying amounts of the assets and financial instruments
that are recognized in the balance sheet at fair values:
in thousands of euros
Notes Hierarchy
2023 2022
Assets
Financial assets at fair value through P&L Level 3 407 407
Interest rate swaps
20
Level 2 97
Foreign currency forward contracts
20
Level 2 1,182 40
Commodities (derivatives)
20
Level 2 1,085 381
Total 2,674 925
Liabilities
Interest rate swaps
20
Level 2 155
Foreign currency forward contracts
20
Level 2 2,610 5,704
Commodities (derivatives)
20
Level 2 181 891
Total 2,946 6,595
The fair value of the financial assets measured at fair value with recognition of the change in
value through the statement of profit and loss is calculated on the basis of expected cash flows
discounted at the estimated market interest rate. Credit risks are taken into account in this market
interest rate. TKH has concluded derivatives with various financial institutions with an investment
grade rating. Interest rate swaps, forward exchange contracts and forward contracts on
commodities are valued based on present value calculations using market data, such as the credit
quality of counterparties, base spreads, spot and forward prices, yield curves and forward curves.
More information about the assumptions for the determination of the fair value is included in the
relevant explanatory notes.
Price, credit, interest and currency risks
Note 20 contains information about these risks.
Intangible assets and goodwill related to acquisitions
In the financial statements a material amount has been reported for intangible non-current assets
acquired in an acquisition. The first recognition of these assets at fair value has been determined
on the basis of valuation models. The outcomes are largely dependent on management estimates
with respect to the assumptions used (such as growth percentages, royalty fees, economic life)
and future expectations. The difference between the purchase price and the acquired net fair
value of the identifiable assets and liabilities is recognized as goodwill. Note 1 and 3 includes
information about intangible assets and goodwill.
Impairments and valuation of tax-losses
Information about impairment testing is included in note 3. TKH regularly invests in R&D
(capitalized development costs), production facilities and new, innovative processes with the
aim of developing a distinctive product portfolio. Particularly where TKH still has a small market
position, the degree of management estimates with regard to learning curve developments,
capacity utilization and development of returns is higher. On the other hand, management
involvement is larger. TKH has valued tax deductible losses, whereby the entity concerned has
incurred a loss in the current and/or previous financial year. In these cases, the recognition and
measurement of these deductible losses are based on financial forecasts supported by a
profitable order book. It should be noted that these deductible losses often originate from the
start-up period of new activities and/or innovations.
Contracts with customers
TKH develops, produces or configures products and systems on behalf of customers on which
revenue is recognized over a period of time. As a result, profit is recognized over time based on
the expected profit on the contract and the estimated level of progress. This estimate makes use
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
of detailed calculations that are specified for each performance obligation in a contract. Based
on the realization and estimates of project managers and controllers, new estimates are drawn up
periodically for each contract. These are reviewed by local management and then used as the basis
for the costs and revenue to be recognized. In a new innovative portfolio and/or production process,
the uncertainty in management estimates can be significantly higher than in other projects due to
the lack of historical experience figures and the learning curve that needs to be going through.
Financial liabilities for earn-out and put option agreements
In the financial statements, financial liabilities are recognized for obligations related to earn-out
agreements and put options granted to shareholders of non-controlling interests. The financial
liabilities for earn-out and put options are based on estimates of future operating results and are
derived from business plans of the companies concerned.
Other provisions
The other provisions relate amongst others to onerous contracts, warranty liabilities, claims,
jubilee arrangements and restructuring liability. These provisions are based on estimates and
available information. With regard to onerous contracts with customers, reference is made to the
previous paragraph 'contracts with customers'. With regard to the restructuring liability further
reference is made to note 13.
Extension options of lease contracts
When TKH has the option of renewing a lease, management uses its judgment to determine
whether it is reasonably certain that an option would be exercised. Management takes into
account all the facts and circumstances, including their past experience and any costs that will be
incurred to change the asset if no extension option is taken, to determine the lease term.
Geopolitical developments
Geopolitical developments (such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict), economic and political
confrontations between world powers (trade tariffs, availability and price of energy), the erosion
of trade agreements, climate change and the impact of (global) inflation as well as a potential
recession can impact TKH’s turnover and results. Reference is made to the paragraph ‘Risk
management’ as included in the Management report for further disclosures on these risks. These
risks have been weighed in making judgements and applying estimates, amongst other valuation
of customer contracts, impairment analysis and determining the useful live of our assets.
Climate change
TKH has considered the impact of climate change scenario’s (including rising temperatures,
resulting in flooding or extreme weather) on the estimates and judgements used in preparing the
financial statements. The following items were considered:
•
The impact on the residual values and useful lives of assets
•
Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies
•
Impairment indications and the forecast of cash flows used in the impairment testing of goodwill
and non-current assets.
No material impact from (acute) climate change risks on the financial reporting was identified
and as a result the valuation of assets and/or liabilities was not significantly impacted. Due to the
locations of our (production) facilities and the nature of our activities, the risk is considered limited
for TKH for the foreseeable future from a valuation and impairment perspective.
117 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3 Intangible assets and goodwill
Goodwill
Brand names, customer
relations and intellectual
property Development costs
Patents, licenses, software
and trademarks Total
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Historical cost at 1 January 303,067 300,812 290,841 287,945 292,876 269,309 75,626 68,441 962,410 926,507
Accumulated amortization and impairment losses 2,323 2,323 205,411 187,269 165,173 149,599 55,658 50,254 428,565 389,445
Book value at 1 January 300,744 298,489 85,430 100,676 127,703 119,710 19,968 18,187 533,845 537,062
Purchases and capitalization 41,847 37,843 11,281 8,063 53,128 45,906
Acquisitions
34
17,866 853 18,003 1,107 2,783 11 38,663 1,960
Reclassification from property, plant and equipment
4
456 1 457 0
Reclassification to assets held for sale -115 -252 -367 0
Reclassifications 102 39 225 -15 -226 -126 -1 0
Disposals -13 0 -13
Amortization
27
-16,522 -17,131 -33,522 -30,827 -6,816 -6,226 -56,860 -54,184
Impairment losses
28
-1,790 -48 -1,790 -48
Exchange differences -440 1,300 -238 739 -688 1,040 -13 83 -1,379 3,162
Book value at 31 December 318,055 300,744 86,673 85,430 137,014 127,703 23,954 19,968 565,696 533,845
Accumulated amortization and impairment losses 2,323 2,323 199,633 205,411 197,861 165,173 60,815 55,658 460,632 428,565
Historical cost at 31 December 320,378 303,067 286,306 290,841 334,875 292,876 84,769 75,626 1,026,328 962,410
The impairments of development costs relate to discontinued R&D projects due to unfavorable
technological and/or market developments.
Goodwill is allocated to reporting segments, which are considered as cash generating units
(‘CGU’) for goodwill impairment testing purposes. Impairment is assessed at this level. The good-
will is allocated as follows:
in thousands of euros
Goodwill Discount rate before tax
Functional
currency
CGU
2023 2022 2023 2022
Smart Vision systems 257,909 240,478 10.5% 11.4% EUR/USD
Smart Manufacturing systems 9,603 10,530 12.0% 12.4% EUR
Smart Connectivity systems 50,543 49,736 10.3% 10.9% EUR
Total 318,055 300,744
The recoverable amount of the cash generating units, in which goodwill has been reported,
is based on the value in use. The value in use is based on estimated future cash flows. These
forecasts are derived from the internal business plans, which are drawn up annually and have a
horizon of five years. These business plans contain financial budgets and have been prepared
by local management and are approved by the Executive Board. Cash flows after the financial
budget period have been extrapolated, taken into account an annual growth of 2.00% (2022:
2.17%). The future cash flows are discounted at the discount rate shown in the table, which is
based on the risk profile of the CGU. Based on the assumptions, the impairment test did not lead
to impairments at year-end 2023.
Inherent to the applied calculation methodology, a change in the assumptions can lead to a different
conclusion regarding impairment. For all CGU’s a sensitivity analysis was performed, in which:
•
absolute EBITDA decreases by 10%, or
•
the discount rate increases by 1%, or
•
the annual growth rate after the financial budget period decreases by 0.5%.
Other parameters remain constant. The amounts relate to the impact on the recoverable amount
based on the sensitivity analysis. This sensitivity analysis does not take any cost savings into
account in order to maintain profitability.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023118
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
in millions of euros
Decrease
EBITDA by
10%
Increase
discount
rate
by 1%
Decrease
growth rate
by 0.5%
Combination
of all
assumptions
Smart Vision systems -150.0 -152.6 -57.5 -314.8
Smart Manufacturing systems -109.0 -101.2 -38.2 -221.0
Smart Connectivity systems -192.9 -218.9 -86.9 -436.3
These scenarios do not lead to an impairment in any of the CGUs in connection with the
available headroom between the recoverable amounts and the carrying amounts.
The market capitalization of TKH amounted to € 1.572 million on December 31, 2023 and was
significantly higher than the book value of the net assets of TKH.
4 Property, plant and equipment
Land and buildings
Machinery and
installations Other equipment
Operating assets
in progress Total
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Historical cost at 1 January 199,912 194,223 269,248 264,300 159,380 147,717 74,452 5,281 702,992 611,521
Accumulated depreciation and impairments 101,688 96,381 186,902 180,925 118,974 111,245 483 483 408,047 389,034
Book value at 1 January 98,224 97,842 82,346 83,375 40,406 36,472 73,969 4,798 294,945 222,487
Purchases 20,732 6,230 24,888 10,715 19,983 15,600 114,428 73,019 180,031 105,564
Acquisitions 5,112 51 493 5,656 0
Disposals -44 -283 -236 -239 -214 -98 -620 -494
Depreciation
26
-7,198 -6,650 -12,134 -12,190 -13,242 -12,687 -32,574 -31,527
Impairments
28
-76 -193 -6 -25 -426 -701 -25
Reclassifications 5 -32 -475 -17 24 478 8 -9 0
Reclassification from/to intangible assets
3 23 535 -1,015 -457 0
Reclassification to assets held for sale
34 -495 -2,246 -7,642 -336 -10,719 0
Exchange differences 100 -576 -779 -348 -57 -92 1,203 -44 467 -1,060
Commissioning of assets in progress 21,883 1,454 4,336 1,030 8,736 1,328 -34,955 -3,812 0 0
Book value at 31 December 138,287 98,224 95,534 82,346 48,950 40,406 153,248 73,969 436,019 294,945
Accumulated depreciation and impairments 101,644 101,688 184,503 186,902 124,759 118,974 910 483 411,816 408,047
Historical cost at 31 December 239,931 199,912 280,037 269,248 173,709 159,380 154,158 74,452 847,835 702,992
The purchases in ‘Operating assets in progress’ relate for a large part to our Strategic Investment
Program to further increase our global production capacity to respond to the increased market
demand in the fields of electrification, most noticeably with our new plant for inter-array cable in
Eemshaven. In 2023 an amount of € 5.0 million (2002: nil) was capitalized relating to borrowing
costs.
119 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5 Right-of-use assets
TKH has lease contracts for various land and buildings, vehicles and other equipment used in
its activities. Land and building lease agreements generally have a duration of between 3 and 29
years, while vehicles and other equipment generally have a duration of between 3 and 5 years.
Land and buildings Machinery and installations Other equipment Total
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Book value at 1 January 69,415 62,245 73 7 5,824 6,545 75,312 68,797
Purchases 13,960 16,087 121 75 4,508 2,928 18,589 19,090
Acquisitions
346 578 924 0
Disposals -74 -312 -219 -178 -293 -490
Reassesment 7,390 3,011 675 -400 8,065 2,611
Depreciation
26 -12,723 -11,373 -66 -9 -3,550 -3,058 -16,339 -14,440
Impairments
28
-1,230 -380 -1 -1,230 -381
Exchange differences -341 137 -8 -12 -349 125
Reclassification to assets held for sale
34
-618 -49 -667 0
Book value at 31 December 76,125 69,415 128 73 7,759 5,824 84,012 75,312
The impairments relate to the vacancy of rented buildings, as a result of a too low occupancy and/
or a slowdown in revenue growth from rented buildings.
In 2023, the costs related to variable lease payments that were not included in the lease obligation
amounted to € 3.2 million (2022: € 2.9 million). The costs of leasing assets with a low value
amounted to € 0.2 million (2022: € 0.2 million) and the costs of leases with a term of less than
one year amounted to € 1.7 million (2022: € 1.8 million). There are no leases with a residual value
guarantee and as at December 31, there are no obligations with regard to lease agreements that
have not yet been started.
See note 18 for the lease liability. See note 30 for the interest charges on lease obligations. See
the consolidated cash flow statement for the lease payments. The total cash outflow from leases
in 2023 was € 21.6 million.
6 Associates
TKH owns direct or indirect the following relevant associates:
Place Country Ownership and control Operating segment
Name of associate
2023 2022
Speed Elektronik Vertrieb GmbH Schwelm Germany 25.0% 25.0% Smart Connectivity systems
Shin-Etsu (Jiangsu) Optical Preform Co. Ltd. Jiangyin PR China 12.5% 12.5% Smart Connectivity systems
Commend Australia Integrated Security and Communication Systems Pty Ltd.
Melbourne Australia 49.0% 49.0% Smart Vision systems
Traff Is BV Hedel Netherlands 33.3% Smart Connectivity systems
P + S Technik GmbH Ottobrunn Germany 23.2% 23.2% Smart Vision systems
SCS Wagram Holding Paris France 40.0% Smart Connectivity systems
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023120
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At the end of September 2023 TKH divested its TKH France activities to private equity group
Argos Wityu. The activities have been continued by a newly established company under the
name SCS Wagram Holding, in which TKH acquired a minority interest of 40%. The financial data
included below are preliminary figures for the period of the interest.
The determination of the fair value of the acquired net assets is still in progress. The remeasure-
ment included in the valuation of this associate is included in the legal reserve for participations.
Despite the 12.5% interest in the associate Shin-Etsu (Jiangsu) Optical Preform Co. Ltd., TKH
has significant influence over the financial and operating policies. The associate is an important
manufacturer of preforms (semi-finshed product for the production of fibre optics) for TKH.
The strategic shareholding is linked to a right to 50% of the production capacity of this plant. TKH
provides one of the three Supervisory Board members.
The overview below shows the summarized financial information of the associates on the basis
of the most recent available information, where the financial data are included based on the share
of interest in these companies. Of the ‘summarized financial information’ a large part relates to
Shin-Etsu (Jiangsu) Optical Preform Co.Ltd.
in thousands of euros Assets Liabilities Turnover Net result
Other comprehensive income
Share in result of associates
Summarized financial information 2023 of
SCS Wagram Holding 55,671 32,194 11,844 -1,153 -1,153
Summarized financial information 2023 excl
SCS Wagram Holding 18,145 5,618 5,999 -2,315 -2,156
Summarized financial information 2022 19,196 6,992 7,212 -237 -267
The interest in Cable Connectivity Group B.V. was reclassified to Assets held for sale in 2022.
Movements in the associates are as follows:
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Balance at 1 January 12,204 28,699
Acquisition of an interest 27,624
Share in result of associates -3,309 3,075
Dividend received -196
Reclassification to Assets held for sale -19,219
Exchange differences -532 -155
Balance at 31 December 35,987 12,204
7 Inventories
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Raw materials 181,800 162,970
Work in progress 70,794 59,834
Finished goods 150,665 163,109
Inventories 403,259 385,913
An amount of € 776.8 million is reported in the statement of profit and loss for costs of raw materials,
consumables and finished goods (2022: € 833.0 million). A part of inventories is valued at lower
net recoverable amount. The book value of these written-down inventories is € 53.3 million (2022:
€ 27.0 million). The total write-down on inventories, based on aging analysis and sales statistics, in
2023 recognized in the statement of profit and loss is € 9.6 million (2022: € 7.0 million).
121 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8 Trade and other receivables
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Trade accounts receivable 218,074 220,826
Loss allowance
20 -5,997 -6,300
Derivatives
20
2,266 518
Receivables from related parties
33
1,077 509
Prepayments and accrued income 13,038 15,892
Other short-term receivables 15,164 17,893
Long-term receivables 752 613
Receivables 244,374 249,951
The amounts on the left are expected to be settled within 12 months. The receivables are mainly
held according to a 'held-to-collect' business model. For the other part TKH applies non-recourse
factoring that transfers the ownership of the trade receivables and the associated risks to a
factoring company. At the end of 2023 receivables with an amount of € 40.9 million are sold to
a factoring company (2022: € 45.4 million) and were subsequently derecognized. The trade
receivables are non-interest bearing and generally have a payment term between 14 and 90 days.
Credit risk is further described in note 20.
9 Contract assets
The following table provides information on receivables, capitalized contract costs, contract
assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Trade accounts receivable 218,074 220,826
Contract assets 217,123 204,142
Contract liabilities -176,130 -186,473
Refund liabilities from customer volume rebates -13,826 -15,238
Contract costs 8,014 3,480
The contract assets mainly relate to the rights of TKH to consideration for work performed, but
which have not yet been invoiced on balance sheet date. The contract assets are reclassified
to receivables when the rights become unconditional. The contract liabilities mainly relate to
the advance payment received from customers, of which the revenues are recognized at the
performance of the contracted work. A large part of the contract assets and liabilities relates to
the segment Smart Manufacturing systems. The changes in the balance of contract assets and
liabilities during the financial year are as follows:
Contract assets Contract liabilities
in thousands of euros
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period 186,473 127,044
Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period -176,130 -186,473
Transfers from contract assets recognized at the beginning of the period to receivables -204,142 -150,131
Increases as a result of changes in the measure of progress 217,123 204,142
The commissions paid to agents for obtaining the contracts are expected to be recovered and are
therefore capitalized as contract costs. Capitalized commissions are amortized when the related
revenue is recognized. In 2023, amortization amounted to € 4.8 million (2022: € 5.2 million), which
is included in the statement of profit and loss under raw materials, consumables, trading products
and outsourced work.
There was no impairment in the financial year in respect of the capitalized contract costs.
The restitution obligations for agreed customer volume discounts are mostly annual bonuses
based on revenue tables. The accrual is calculated based on historical figures, revenue already
realized and the outstanding order book.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023122
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table shows the expected future revenue with respect to contractual performance
obligations that have not yet (or partially) been satisfied at balance sheet date.
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Expected to be recognized as revenue within 1 year 785,077 716,910
Expected to be recognized as revenue between 1 and 2 years 166,885 206,372
Expected to be recognized as revenue after 2 years 18,143 48,625
Total 970,105 971,907
10 Cash and cash equivalents
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Cash and bank balances as included in the cash flow statement 69,294 78,387
Cash at companies assets held for sale -57 -63
Cash and bank balances in cash and interest pools 24,460 106,235
Cash and bank balances 93,697 184,559
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and bank balances and deposits that are direct available
on demand.
11 Equity
The group equity is disclosed in the Consolidated statement of changes in group equity and in
note 8 of the company-only financial statements.
12 Non-controlling interest third parties
Some subsidiaries are or were not fully owned by TKH during the year at any time. Theses third
party non-controlling interests are not significant:
Result non-controlling
interests
Cumulative non-controlling
interests
2023 2022 2023 2022
Various non-controlling interests 58 43 148 168
13 Other provisions
The long-term provisions have been discounted. The increase of the provision in the year as a result
of expiration of time and adjustment of the discount rate is not significant. The short-term provisions
have not been discounted since the effect is not material. The short-term part of the provision is
mainly related to reorganizations and warranties. The term of the other provisions is as follows:
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Other long-term provisions 12,740 6,798
Other short-term provisions 19,209 20,798
Other provisions 31,949 27,596
The breakdown and movement of the other provisions is as follows:
in thousands of euros Warranty Employee liabilities Onerous contracts Dismantling Other Total
Balance at 31 December 2022 6,364 3,281 12,212 261 5,478 27,596
Additions 4,482 448 3,446 4,637 3,796 16,809
Releases -1,745 -40 -5,309 -2,150 -9,244
Acquisitions 140 140
Utilized -1,707 -209 -1,313 -54 -3,283
Other reclassifications 151 151
Exchange differences -40 -12 -127 3 -44 -220
Balance at 31 December 2023 7,645 3,468 8,909 4,901 7,026 31,949
123 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Provision for warranties
The provision for warranties is related to warranties on delivered products and services under the
standard warranty conditions. The purpose of the provision is to cover costs arising if products
and services supplied do not meet the agreed specifications and quality requirements under
normal conditions of use. The provision is based on judgments by using historical warranty data
relating to comparable products and services and known warranty claims at balance sheet date.
In general the recorded liabilities are expected to arise in the next one to three years.
Employee liabilities
The provision for employee liabilities mainly relates to defined jubilee arrangements and is in
general long-term.
Onerous contracts
The provision for onerous contracts mainly relates to contracts with customers, from which the
revenue is recognized over a period of time. This mainly concerns contracts in the segment Smart
Manufacturing systems, which relate to new technologies and sometimes in combination with newly
acquired customers. Because of the strategic importance of these contracts for the future revenue
and profit development of TKH, these have been accepted with a negative or a limited margin at
order acceptance. The duration of a project under such a contract is normally shorter than one year,
but for larger framework agreements, subprojects can be executed and concluded in different years.
Additions and releases to this provision are mostly presented as costs of ‘Raw materials, consum
-
ables, trade products and subcontracted work’.
Dismantling obligation
The provision mainly relates to the costs to restore leased assets to its original condition as required
by the terms and conditions of that specific lease. The provision is valued at the best estimate of
the future expenditure that would be required to restore the assets. This is a long-term provision,
which has been discounted at a rate of 4.66%.
Other items
The other items also relate to reorganizations, claims, matters of dispute, guarantees which are
expected to be claimed and other contractual obligations. The restructuring provision relates
mainly to the lay-off of employees and the remaining term is less than 1 year. The recognized
provisions have been based on the best estimate, made on the basis of currently available
information and will mainly have a term no longer than one year. There is no asset recognized for
expected compensation fees from third parties in relation to the reported provisions.
14 Other financial liabilities
The movement of the financial liabilities is as follows:
in thousands of euros Earn-out
Put options
of holders of
non-controlling
interests
Total
Balance at 31 December 2022 2,904 1,000 3,904
Payment for acquisitions from previous years -1,379 -1,379
Change in value through the profit and loss account
50
96 146
Exchange differences
1
1
Balance at 31 December 2023 1,576 1,096 2,672
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Term shorter than 1 year 1,639 2,985
Term between 1 and 5 years 1,033 919
Financial liabilities 2,672 3,904
Earn-out
For several acquisitions, contractual arrangements have been made about earn-out payments,
when certain targets are realized. The liability for earn-out payments has been determined on the
basis of fair value of the expected future cash outflows.
Put options of holders of non-controlling interests
TKH has option rights on several non-controlling interests held by local management of subsidiaries
of TKH. Besides, TKH has a liability to buy these shares when local management decides to offer
these shares. A financial liability has been recognized for this obligation. On the balance sheet
date, the following option rights and liabilities are outstanding:
Name of subsidiary Percentage Option exercisable as from
EFB Nordics A/S 10.0% 1 January 2014
The liability is based on the discounted value of the expected future cash outflows. The expected
maturity of the above mentioned liabilities is equal to the period as from 31 December 2023 till
the first possibility to exercise. The amount to be paid depends on the future results of the
aforementioned subsidiaries. The year of the cash outflow is dependent on a decision to exercise
by TKH or the option owner. An amount of €0.8 million has a maturity of shorter than 1 year.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023124
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15 Deferred tax
The deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the following items of which the movements are
also shown:
in thousands of euros
Property,
plant and
equipment
and leases
Intangible
assets and
goodwill
Inventories
and
construction
contracts
Provisions
Unused tax
losses and
credits
Financial
instruments
Undis-
tributed
intragroup
profits Other Total
Balance at 1 January 2022 909 -51,985 -4,220 783 13,477 -279 -2,731 3,358 -40,688
(Charge)/credit to other comprehensive income -316 1,798 1,482
(Charge)/credit to profit or loss -7 1,344 -607 7 -1,959 1,015 566 359
Acquisitions -350 -350
Balance at 31 December 2022 902 -50,991 -4,827 474 11,518 1,519 -1,716 3,924 -39,197
(Charge)/credit to other comprehensive income -15 -15
(Charge)/credit to profit or loss -2,681 2,136 -51 697 711 -1,349 -1,144 4,068 2,387
Reclassification to assets held for sale 92 92
Reclassification to current income tax liabilities
-817
-817
Acquisitions -4,348 -4,348
Balance at 31 December 2023 -1,779 -53,203 -4,786 339 12,229 170 -2,860 7,992 -41,898
Certain deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset in accordance with the applicable
principles in IFRS. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in the balance sheet as
follows:
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Deferred tax assets stated under non-current assets 15,824 13,271
Deferred tax liabilities stated under non-current liabilities -57,722 -52,468
Deferred taxes -41,898 -39,197
TKH has unused tax losses for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized because
realization is uncertain. These unused tax losses can be compensated with future profits. Based
on current tax legislation, these unused and unrecognized tax losses have the following terms:
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Term infinite 47,006 49,551
Term longer than 10 years 15,268 11,812
Term between the 5 and 10 years 3
Term shorter than 5 years 5
Unrecognized tax losses and credits 62,274 61,371
The subsidiaries neither have any taxable temporary difference nor any tax planning opportunities
available that could partly support the recognition of these losses as deferred tax assets. On this
basis, TKH has determined that it cannot recognize deferred tax assets on the tax losses carried
forward. The unrecognized unused tax losses represent a value of € 14.6 million at the end of
2023 (2022: € 14.5 million) based on the applicable tax rates.
TKH has valued tax deductible losses, whereby the entity concerned has incurred a loss in the
current and/or previous financial year. In these cases, the recognition and measurement of these
deductible losses are based on financial forecasts supported by a profitable order book. It should
be noted that these deductible losses often originate from the start-up period of new activities
and/or innovations.
16 Pensions
Defined contribution plans
TKH's pension plans in the Netherlands differ per subsidiary. The pension scheme of a number
of subsidiaries has been placed with the industry pension fund PME and PMT respectively. As
125 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
of January 1, 2020, the employees of the other Dutch subsidiaries have a so-called individual
defined contribution scheme, which is managed by Nationale-Nederlanden.The employees of the
foreign subsidiaries are members of industry or state-managed pension plans. The subsidiaries
are only required to pay a certain percentage of the salary costs to the concerning industry or
state managed pension plans. These pension schemes classify as defined contribution plan.
The pension schemes in the Netherlands, to the extent not already covered by the industry
pension schemes, are recognized as a defined contribution scheme in the financial statements.
The total pension expense recognized in 2023 related to the defined contribution plans amounts
to € 20.7 million (2022: € 17.5 million). The industry pension plans are included in this pension
expense. TKH expects for 2024 a pension expense of € 21.5 million for all defined contribution
plans, of which about € 14.3 million relates to industry pension schemes.
Defined benefit plans
Multi-employer union plans
In the Netherlands 2,079 employees of TKH participate in the multi-employer union plans of
‘Pensioenfonds van de Metalektro’ (‘PME’) and 'Pensioenfonds Metaal & Techniek' ('PMT') in
accordance with the collective bargaining agreements applicable for the industry in which the
TKH companies operate. These collective bargaining agreements have no expiration date. PME
covers approximately 1,400 companies and 340,000 participants and PMT approximately 34,000
companies and 1,400,000 participants. The pension rights of each employee are based upon the
employee’s average salary during employment (depending on coverage ratio). TKH’s contribution
to the multi-employer union plans are far less than 5% of the total contribution to the plans. The
pension funds are subject to regulation by Dutch governmental authorities. By law (the Dutch
Pension Act), a multi-employer union plan must be monitored against specific criteria, including
the coverage ratio of the plan assets to its obligations. The multi-employer union plans have
reported the following coverage ratio at year-end:
2023 2022
coverage ratio of PME 113.3% 111.7%
coverage ratio of PMT 109.8% 108.1%
The actual coverage ratio is calculated by dividing the plan assets by the total sum of pension
liabilities. The coverage ratio is the average coverage ratio over the past 12 months. There are
no additional contribution requirements for participating companies to prevent indexation cuts or
lowering of pensions. The schemes qualify as defined benefit plans because the companies bear
the risk that in the negotiation of the level of pension contributions after 2023 the social partners
take the amount of a surplus or a deficit in the industry pension fund as part of the negotiations.
As a result, future premiums may be somewhat related to deficits or surpluses that relate to
pension entitlements accrued in the past. This concerns shortages or surpluses of current and
former employees of TKH but also of other companies. In addition, there is no consistent and
reliable basis for allocating the pension liability, assets and costs to individual companies
participating in the industry pension scheme. TKH therefore classifies the multi-employer plans
as if it were defined contribution plans (in line with IAS19.34), reference is made to the paragraph
above. TKH’s net periodic pension cost for the multi-employer plan over a financial period is equal
to the required contribution for that period.
Other pension schemes
There are some individual defined benefit plans abroad for a small number of participants. These
defined benefits are accrued in the subsidiaries and are not covered by plan assets. The duration
of the defined benefit obligations of these arrangements will be, on average, 10 years at December
31, 2023. Furthermore, there is legislation for the Austrian employees obligating to pay a onetime
compensation at the end of the employment for employees working for the subsidiary before January
1, 2003. The amount of compensation depends on the years of service and the average salary in the
last 3 years of service. The actuarial calculations for the pension schemes are performed by actuaries.
The following assumptions have been applied in the actuarial calculations:
2023 2022
Discount rate before tax 3.2-4.2% 3.5-3.8%
General percentage salary increase 2.5% 2.5%
The following amounts are recognized in the balance sheet with respect to all defined benefit plans:
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Present value of the defined benefit obligations 3,679 3,765
Fair value of the plan assets
Net pension obligation 3,679 3,765
17 Non-current liabilities
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Debts to credit institutions
18 498,879 431,746
To be amortized transaction costs for the credit facility -1,819
Long term lease liabilities (Right-of-use assets) 73,100 68,049
Other non-current liabilities 2,208 3,213
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 572,368 503,008
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023126
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The credit margin on the non-current debts to credit institutions is variable and dependent on the
net-interest bearing debt/EBITDA, including the amount of the draw downs from the credit facility.
On average the margin is 1.5%. The interest is variable and based on Euribor or SOFR.
18 Net interest-bearing debt
Term Interest Amount
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Bank loans reported under non-current liabilities
17
2.1-4.1 years
Euribor + margin 498,879 431,746
Long term lease liabilities (Right-of-use assets)
17
1-29 years 2.5% 73,100 68,049
Short term lease liabilities (Right-of-use assets) < 1 year 2.5% 14,054 14,028
Borrowings reported under current liabilities < 1 year Euribor/SOFR + margin 61,810 56,391
Cash and cash equivalents
10
< 1 year Euribor/SOFR - margin -93,697 -184,559
Net interest-bearing debt 554,146 385,655
At year-end 2023, € 24.5 million of the cash and cash equivalants forms part of cash and interest
pools (2022: € 106.2 million). The interest on the borrowings is variable and based on Euribor or
SOFR. The credit margins differ per credit institution, duration and country and vary from 1.0%
to 1.5% (2022: 0.3% to 1.5%). The material subsidiaries are guarantor for the obtained financing
from credit institutions. No special securities were provided. The credit margin for lease liabilities
differ per right-of-use asset, duration and country with a weighted average of 2.5%. The obligations
arising from leasing are guaranteed by the lessor's property right on the leased assets. See note
20 for more details on the capital and liquidity risk.
The overview below shows the changes in the interest-bearing liabilities arising from financing
activities:
Borrowings reported under
current liabilities
Bank loans reported under
non-current liabilities
Total lease liabilities
(Right-of-use assets) Total
in thousands of euros
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Balance at 1 January 56,391 34,630 431,746 268,010 82,077 75,487 570,214 378,127
Cash flows from financing activities 86,628 -51,186 62,050 163,543 148,678 112,357
Proceeds/(repayments) from cash pools -81,775 73,381 -81,775 73,381
Payment of lease liabilities -16,537 -14,746 -16,537 -14,746
Non-cash changes:
- Acquisition of subsidiaries 340 2,413 140 924 3,677 140
- Reclassification to liabilities held for sale -685 -685 0
- New leases and reassesments 21,724 17,570 21,724 17,570
- Amortized transaction costs 527 527 0
- Interest 1,746 1,695 1,746 1,695
- Effect of changes in exchange rates 226 -434 324 53 -2,095 2,071 -1,545 1,690
Balance at 31 December 61,810 56,391 497,060 431,746 87,154 82,077 646,024 570,214
The withdrawals and repayments of cash pools relate to changes in cash pools presented under
cash and cash equivalents (note 10).
The material subsidiaries are guarantor for the obtained financing. No additional securities were
provided. See note 20 more details on the capital and liquidity risk.
127 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19 Trade and other payables
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Trade creditors 201,351 232,608
Advance receipts 5,440 4,442
Other taxes and social insurance contributions 25,355 30,418
Derivatives
20
2,946 6,595
Refund liabilities from customer volume rebates
9
13,826 15,238
Other payables and accruals 108,327 95,613
Trade payables and other payables 357,245 384,914
The other payables and accruals relate to, among others, personnel bonuses to be paid,
commissions, holidays and holiday allowances as well as accruals for invoices to be received.
At the end of 2023, a number of suppliers made use of supply chain finance (reversed factoring)
for a total of € 44.1 million (2022: € 46.3 million), which is recognized as trade payables.
20 Financial instruments and risks
General
The main financial risks faced by TKH relate to the capital and liquidity risk, interest risk, currency
risk, credit risk and price risk. TKH’s financial policy is aimed at minimizing the effects of
fluctuations in currency exchange and interest rates on its results in the short-term and following
market rates in the long-term. TKH uses derivatives to manage the financial risks relating to
the business operations and does not undertake speculative positions. Financial risks and the
control by management of these risks are disclosed in the chapter 'Risk management' in the
annual report.
Capital and liquidity risk
External financing is contracted by the holding for the entire TKH Group. On February 13, 2023,
TKH signed a new sustainability-linked € 625 million multicurrency committed credit facility,
consisting of a revolving credit facility (“RCF”) of € 500 million and a term loan of € 125 million.
The new RCF replaces the previous committed RCF of € 500 million, which has been in place
since January 2017. The new revolving credit facility of € 500 million has a maturity of 5 years,
with two one-year extension options, subject to the banks’ approval. The term loan of € 125
million has a maturity of 3 years. This refinancing is secured at comparable conditions to the
previous committed credit facility. A sustainability-linked adjustment will provide for a maximum
discount or premium of 2.5 basis points on the credit margin. After balance sheet date the
execution of an one-year entension of the RCF has been agreed with the banks.
Next to the committed facility, there are uncommitted facilities with several banks for a total of
€ 310 million (2022: € 326 million). TKH has per December 31, 2023 unused available committed
credit facilities of € 130 million (2022: € 70 million) and unsued available uncommitted credit
facilities for a total of € 142 million (2022: € 287 million). The available credit facilities are reduced
for the outstanding bank guarantees. The maximum credit facility per subsidiary is determined
centrally.
In the credit facility the following financial covenant is agreed, which is tested on a quarterly basis:
Covenant
Realization
31-12-2023
Realization
31-12-2022
Net debt compared to EBITDA (debt leverage ratio) < 3.0 1.8 1.1
The debt leverage ratio is calculated excluding the impact of IFRS 16 Leases. Furthermore, it has
been agreed with the banks that in the calculation of the debt leverage ratio acquisitions may be
consolidated pro forma for 12 months. TKH uses internally a debt leverage ratio up to 2.0. TKH
operates within the banks’ required covenant at the end of 2023.
The following table provides an overview of the liquidity risk for the financial liabilities of TKH at
the end of 2023 based on agreed repayment periods:
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023128
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
in thousands of euros
Average
interest
Payable on
demand <3 months
>3 months
<1 year 1-5 years >5 years
Contractual
cash flows Book value
Bank loans reported under non-current liabilities 5.4% 6,735 20,205 570,687 597,627 498,879
Lease liabilities (Right-of-use assets) 2.5% 5,280 11,720 41,429 44,325 102,754 87,154
Financial liabilities 1.5% 1,639 1,283 2,922 2,672
Borrowings reported under current liabilities 5.4% 61,880 61,880 61,810
Trade creditors 201,351 201,351 201,351
Other payables excluding derivatives 122,153 122,153 122,153
Interest rate swaps (derivatives) -91 -273 -1,444 -1,808 155
Foreign currency forward contracts (derivatives) 33,315 66,196 44,486 143,997 1,428
Commodities (derivatives) -475 -444 15 -904 -904
Financial liabilities 61,880 368,268 99,043 656,456 44,325 1,229,972 974,698
The following table provides an overview of the liquidity risk for the financial liabilities of TKH at
the end of 2022 based on agreed repayment periods:
in thousands of euros
Average
interest
Payable on
demand <3 months
>3 months
<1 year 1-5 years >5 years
Contractual
cash flows Book value
Bank loans reported under non-current liabilities 1.5% 1,619 4,857 432,286 438,762 431,746
Lease liabilities (Right-of-use assets) 2.1% 6,210 11,040 37,768 41,522 96,540 82,077
Financial liabilities 1.5% 2,985 1,169 4,154 3,904
Borrowings reported under current liabilities 1.0% 56,403 56,403 56,391
Trade creditors 232,608 232,608 232,608
Other payables excluding derivatives 110,851 110,851 110,851
Interest rate swaps (derivatives) -97 -97 -97
Foreign currency forward contracts (derivatives) 50,924 49,133 56,684 156,741 5,664
Commodities (derivatives) 595 -71 -14 510 510
Financial liabilities 56,403 402,710 67,944 527,893 41,522 1,096,472 923,654
The cash flows in these statements are not discounted. The cash flows are based on the interest
rates and the exchange rates at the end of the year. The cash flows for interest rate swaps are
based on the contracted fixed interest rates compared to the variable interest rate at balance
sheet date. The interest rate swap and commodity derivatives are net settled. Currency contracts
are gross settled. The following table shows the corresponding reconciliation of these amounts
and their book value:
in thousands of euros
Payable on
demand <3 months
>3 months
<1 year 1-5 years >5 years
31-12-2023
Total
Incoming 32,467 65,723 44,406 142,596
Outgoing -33,315 -66,196 -44,486 -143,997
Net 0 -848 -473 -80 0 -1,401
Discounted at contractual bank rates -1,060 -458 90 -1,428
129 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
in thousands of euros
Payable on
demand <3 months
>3 months
<1 year 1-5 years >5 years
31-12-2022
Total
Incoming 48,439 46,679 55,569 150,687
Outgoing -50,924 -49,133 -56,684 -156,741
Net 0 -2,485 -2,454 -1,115 0 -6,054
Discounted at contractual bank rates -1,816 -2,955 -893 -5,664
Interest risk
The interest risk policy aims at minimizing the interest rate risks associated with the financing of
the company and thus at the same time optimizing the net interest costs. Long-term financing
has been obtained with a floating-rate and will partly be fixed by means of interest rate swaps,
Currency risk
It is TKH’s general policy to hedge currency risks on purchases if these
risks cannot be charged to
the market. Purchase transactions in foreign currencies are hedged when the sales prices are already
fixed in case of material transactions. Sales transactions in foreign currencies are fully hedged in case
of material transactions. The main currencies that cause this exposure are the USD and CNY. Foreign
currency forward contracts are applied to minimize the exposure of fluctuations in the currency rates.
These contracts mainly have a term to maturity of less than one year. In addition to the currency risk
on the purchase and sale transactions, there is a currency risk resulting from the translation of net
investments in TKH subsidiaries denominated in functional currencies other than euros. The main
currencies that cause this exposure are the USD, CNY, and PLN. These risks are partially hedged by
financing some of these investments in local currency. The remaining risk is not hedged. The carrying
amounts of monetary assets and liabilities specified to currencies are as follows:
whereby TKH aims to fix 40-70% of the interest associated with the borrowing. During the past
period of strong interest rates movements, TKH has chosen to hedge the interest rate risk below
this mentioned bandwidth. The following table provides an overview of the, for hedging purposes,
agreed interest rate swaps:
Average contracted
interest rate Nominal amount Fair value
in thousands of euros (unless stated otherwise)
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Maturity <1 year 0.45% 25,000 97
Maturity between 2 and 5 years 2.45% 25,000 -155
Cash flow hedge accounting has been applied to all interest rate swaps mentioned above. There
was no material ineffectiveness in relation to these hedges. The following sensitivity analysis of
borrowings, bank credits and cash and related interest rate swaps to interest rate movements
assumes an immediate 1% change in interest rates for all currencies and maturities, with all other
variables held constant. A raise of the interest rates with 1% would result in:
•
Additional interest costs of about € 5.6 million per year as a result of financing and cash with a
floating interest rate (2022: € 3.6 million). The impact is reduced by existing interest rate swaps.
•
An increase of the fair value of the financial instruments with about € 1.2 million (2022: € 0.1 million)
as a result of the contracted interest rate swap. This raise would be recognized in the hedging
reserves of the equity through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Euro USD CNY Other currencies Total
in thousands of euros
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Receivables 336,445 297,135 94,553 116,316 13,051 17,817 16,695 22,206 460,744 453,474
Cash and cash equivalents 33,723 121,435 18,881 22,318 20,012 17,219 21,081 23,588 93,697 184,560
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings -572,368 -503,008 -572,368 -503,008
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings -65,783 -29,834 -6,493 -35,702 -1,193 -1,188 -2,395 -3,695 -75,864 -70,419
Trade payables and other payables -391,617 -446,146 -86,058 -62,830 -31,277 -36,666 -24,422 -25,745 -533,374 -571,387
Total -659,600 -560,418 20,883 40,102 593 -2,818 10,959 16,354 -627,165 -506,780
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023130
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On balance sheet date, TKH has entered into foreign currency forward contracts:
Average contract rate
Nominal amount in
foreign currency Fair value
in thousands of euros (unless stated otherwise)
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash flow hedges of balance positions
Sell USD with settlement within 3 months 1.10 1.14 -6,160 -11,368 177 -128
Buy CNY with settlement within 3 months 7.60 7.11 155,081 158,773 -875 -737
Cash flow hedges
Sell USD with settlement within 3 months 1.10 1.14 -453 -6,169 1 -510
Sell USD with settlement between 3 months and 1 year 1.09 1.14 -32,402 -20,873 519 -1,670
Sell USD with settlement after 1 year 1.11 1.09 -49,157 -60,459 90 -893
Buy USD with settlement between 3 months and 1 year 1.11 3,769 0 25 0
Buy GBP with settlement between 3 months and 1 year 0.88 540 -6
Buy CNY with settlement within 3 months 7.61 7.12 52,772 86,402 -363 -441
Buy CNY with settlement between 3 months and 1 year 7.64 7.10 255,908 205,626 -1,002 -1,279
Total -1,428 -5,664
Time differences between the settlement of the forward contracts and the sale and purchase
contracts are anticipated by the use of foreign currency bank accounts or the rollover of forward
contracts. The translation risk on financial instruments, when the euro will decrease with 10%
compared to all other currencies, with all other variables held constant, would be expected to
have an influence of € 10.4 million negative on the result before tax (2022: € 2.6 million negative).
The foreign currency forward contracts are taken into account in this calculation. The impact of
a decrease of the euro on the shareholders' equity is larger because of the net investments in
foreign subsidiaries with another functional currency. The impact of this is approximately € 33.3
million positive (2022: € 28.9 million positive). An increase of the euro with 10% will have the
opposite influence, namely a positive influence of € 10.4 million on the result before tax and a
negative influence of € 33.3 million on equity.
Price risk
An important raw material for TKH is copper and aluminium. The price risk of copper and
aluminium is limited by a continuously monitoring of sales prices against the development of the
purchase price where price changes are passed on to customers. Important raw materials such
as copper, aluminum, steel and PVC are purchased with forward delivery contracts, to reduce the
price risk on the sale of finished products, provided that:
•
a sales contract with a fixed price has been entered into,
•
delivery will not take place within one month, and
•
an important quantity is required for production.
With physical purchases on long-term against a fixed price in advance, TKH made limited use of
derivatives to hedge price risks on free inventories and to fix purchase prices of copper regarding
large sales orders with delivery times exceeding one month, if not covered by a long-term
purchase. On balance sheet date TKH has entered into the following derivatives for raw materials:
131 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Average contract rate Quantity in metric tons Fair value
in thousands of euros (unless stated otherwise)
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Cash flow hedges
Buy Copper with settlement within 3 months 6.89 7.82 2,112 1,456 374 95
Buy Copper with settlement between 3 months and 1 year 7.12 7.41 1,886 245 395 112
Buy Copper with settlement between 1 and 3 years 7.73 7.49 391 43 -18 14
Buy Aluminium with settlement within 3 months 2.07 2.34 1,833 4,061 101 -690
Buy Aluminium with settlement between 3 months and 1 year 2.10 2.35 512 466 49 -41
Buy Aluminium with settlement within 1 and 3 years 2.28 203 3
Total 904 -510
A decrease of the copper price with 10% would have a negative impact of approximately € 1.8 million
on the result (2022: € 1.5 million negative) if all other factors and conditions remain the same. This is
caused by the free stock, for which price risk is not hedged, which will then be sold at a lower price.
Credit risk
The financial assets of the group mainly
consist of cash and cash equivale
nts, trade receivables,
contract assets and other receivables. The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents is outstanding
at major international system banks. The credit risks mainly relate to trade receivables and
contract assets. However, it concerns a risk that is spread over a large number of customers
that operate in several countries and in different markets. At balance sheet date there was no
concentration of credit risk for material amounts. Part of the risk is insured at credit insurance
companies. In addition, part of the risk is transferred to factoring companies. The credit risks
insurances and factoring is in particular related to receivables on customers in the reporting
segment Smart Connectivity
systems. These customers are mainly located in the Netherlands and
Germany. In addition, for large projects to foreign customers bank guarantees, advanced payments
(towards a bank guarantee)
or confirmed irrevocable ’Letter of Credit’ are used. The maximum
exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amounts of contract assets and financial
assets that are recognized in the balance sheet, including derivatives
with a positive market value.
An impairment analysis is performed at each balance sheet date, whereby the expected credit
losses are calculated using a provision matrix. The percentages in the provision m
atrix are initially
based on historical losses for various customer segments (geographic region, customer type,
rating and coverage by, for example, credit insurance).The historical credit risk percentages in the
matrix are then adjusted with forward-looking information. If the predicted economic condi
tions
are
expected to deteriorate, which may lead to an increase in the number of defaults, the historical
credit risk rates will be adjusted. On each reporting date, the historical observed credit risk
percentages are updated and changes in estimates are analyzed. The assessment of the
correlation between historical observed credit risk percentages, predicted economic conditions
and expected credit losses is a management estimate. The actual future credit losses may differ.
Below is shown the age of the trade receivables, contract assets and the expected credit losses.
in thousands of euros Not overdue
Up to
30 days 31 - 60 days 61 - 90 days
91 - 180
days
181 - 365
days
Older than
365 days
31-12-2023
Total
Book value 357,210 61,814 7,258 6,491 3,370 2,958 6,573 445,674
Expected credit loss rate 0.1%
0.4% 1.2% 8.2% 4.9% 18.4% 60.9%
Loss allowance 414
251 90 531 164 545 4,002
5,997
in thousands of euros Not overdue
Up to
30 days 31 - 60 days 61 - 90 days
91 - 180
days
181 - 365
days
Older than
365 days
31-12-2022
Total
Book value 339,106 58,128 10,518 5,706 11,038 3,469 6,941 434,906
Expected credit loss rate 0.1% 0.3% 0.9% 3.4% 0.3% 20.1% 66.6%
Loss allowance 452 203 99 194 30 696 4,626 6,300
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023132
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
There are no significant overdue account receivables that are not largely covered by credit
insurances or payment guarantees or for which no provision has been recognized. The movement
of the allowance for doubtful debts is as follows:
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Balance at 1 January 6,300 6,377
Aditions 1,148 882
Releases -565 -682
Acquisitions
1
Reclassification to assets held for sale -18
Utilized
-827 -249
Other reclassifications -28 -47
Exchange differences -14 19
Balance at 31 December 5,997 6,300
21 Contingent liabilities
Framework agreements have been concluded with some suppliers for the availability of some
important raw materials. There are no long-term purchase obligations.
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Bank guarantees provided to third parties 110,463 103,429
Corporate guarantees provided to banks 13,784 14,133
Purchase obligations arising from orders for property plant and equipment
37,567 80,232
The majority of the outstanding bank guarantees relate to down payments and performance
guarantees issued to customers relating to constructions contracts. The related advance
payments received from customers are presented as part of contract liabilities.
Claims
TKH and its subsidiaries are involved in a number of legal proceedings. According to the information
c
urrently available and legal advice received, TKH expects any adverse effects from the outcome
of these legal proceedings to be adequately covered by other provisions or insurance.
22 Information by segment
The management structure and segment reporting of TKH is organized along the lines of our
three technologies: Smart Vision systems, Smart Manufacturing systems and Smart Connectivity
systems. In the overview of ‘Consolidated entities’, as part of the ‘Other information’, is shown in
which of the segments the different subsidiaries operate. In the annual report, a detailed overview
of the activities by business segment is shown.
Operating segments
Smart Vision
systems
Smart Manufacturing
systems
Smart Connectivity
systems Other and eliminations Total
in thousands of euros (unless stated otherwise)
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Geographic segments
Netherlands 45,170 40,256 47,675 47,488 361,787 361,835 12 33 454,644 449,612
Europe (other) 209,390 205,460 141,397 184,656 366,215 410,356 1 53 717,003 800,525
Asia 114,300 118,463 201,183 107,526 37,685 42,347 -1 353,167 268,336
North America 105,725 109,773 128,307 116,070 5,559 7,796 23 24 239,614 233,663
Other 15,097 18,570 49,691 29,945 18,316 15,964 83,104 64,479
External turnover 489,682 492,522 568,253 485,685 789,562 838,298 35 110 1,847,532 1,816,615
Inter-segment 10,844 7,201 5,310 5,524 10,978 10,255 -27,132 -22,980 0 0
Total turnover 500,526 499,723 573,563 491,209 800,540 848,553 -27,097 -22,870 1,847,532 1,816,615
133 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Operating segments
Smart Vision
systems
Smart Manufacturing
systems
Smart Connectivity
systems Other and eliminations Total
in thousands of euros (unless stated otherwise)
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Timing of revenue recognition
Revenue at a point-in-time 444,656 451,884 99,118 97,077 654,330 699,558 21 27 1,198,125 1,248,546
Revenue over time 40,624 35,114 468,931 388,482 134,827 138,252 644,382 561,848
Inter-segment 10,844 7,201 5,310 5,524 10,978 10,255 -27,132 -22,980 0 0
Revenues from contracts with customers 496,124 494,199 573,359 491,083 800,135 848,065 -27,111 -22,953 1,842,507 1,810,394
Other revenues 4,402 5,524 204 126 405 488 14 83 5,025 6,221
Total turnover 500,526 499,723 573,563 491,209 800,540 848,553 -27,097 -22,870 1,847,532 1,816,615
Raw materials, consumables, trade products and subcontracted work 205,744 207,485 283,716 246,094 465,649 528,009 -27,248 -22,894 927,861 958,694
Added value 294,782 292,238 289,847 245,115 334,891 320,544 151 24 919,671 857,921
Added value in % 58.9% 58.5% 50.5% 49.9% 41.8% 37.8% 49.8% 47.2%
EBITDA
102,782
111,056 100,218 77,468 104,138 110,348 -19,668 -16,056 287,470 282,816
Depreciation 16,896 15,520 9,582 8,372 23,006 23,017 953 1,104 50,437 48,013
EBITA 85,886 95,536 90,636 69,096 81,132 87,331 -20,621 -17,160 237,033 234,803
ROS 17.2% 19.1% 15.8% 14.1% 10.1% 10.3% 12.8% 12.9%
One-off income and expenses 508 618 -8,115 857 -2,257 1,983 -10,372
Amortization 42,662 39,494 10,978 11,397 3,214 3,660 6 -1 56,860 54,550
Impairments 3,445 432 83 39 193 -1 1 3,720 472
Segment operating result 39,271 55,610 79,575 57,660 77,107 91,786 -21,484 -14,903 174,469 190,153
Other information
Investments in intangible assets, property, plant and equipment,
Right-of-use assets, including acquisitions
92,229 38,807 34,114 34,618 167,711 97,822 2,937 1,273 296,991 172,520
Employees (FTE) 2,142 1,998 1,954 1,819 2,274 2,291 95 90 6,465 6,198
Balance sheet
Assets 801,964 761,444 474,075 461,327 790,353 634,231 4,229 90,724 2,070,621 1,947,726
Assets held for sale 21,171 108,506 21,171 108,506
Associates 2,764 2,738 33,220 9,464 3 2 35,987 12,204
Total assets 804,728 764,182 495,246 461,327 823,573 752,201 4,232 90,726 2,127,779 2,068,436
Total liabilities 190,671 203,856 314,612 331,538 239,764 277,445 547,168 468,830 1,292,215 1,281,669
Capital employed previous year 528,933 488,804 111,584 71,645 430,069 350,350 23,146 16,955 1,093,732 927,754
Capital employed current year 574,414 528,933 163,169 111,584 544,566 430,069 20,945 23,146 1,303,094 1,093,732
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) 15.6% 18.8% 66.0% 75.4% 16.6% 22.4% 19.8% 23.2%
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023134
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EBITDA and EBITA are exluding one-off income and expenses. Reference is made to note 32 for a
further detail on the one-off income and expenses.
The geographic split of turnover is based on the customer-location.
Added value is calculated by deducting ‘Raw materials, consumables, trade products and
subcontracted work’ from ‘Total turnover’.
TKH has no individual customers representing 10% or more of the consolidated turnover. Other
revenues relate to other services provided to third parties, such as rental, insurance payments and
charged costs.
Non-current assets
1
Employees (FTE)
in thousands of euros (unless stated otherwise)
2023 2022 2023 2022
Geographic segments
Netherlands 481,377 335,540 37% 36%
Europe (other) 512,746 457,213 42% 40%
Asia 40,977 45,084 13% 14%
North America 72,301 69,019 7% 8%
Other 15,065 10,063 1% 2%
Total 1,122,466 916,919 100% 100%
1 The non-current assets are shown excluding the deferred tax assets.
23 Personnel expenses
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Wages and salaries 368,950 335,656
Share-based payments 6,247 4,133
Social insurance contributions 61,968 54,957
Pension costs 20,777 17,891
Temporary labor 33,250 34,924
Capitalized development costs -32,876 -30,413
Other personnel expenses 20,151 17,949
Personnel expenses 478,467 435,097
24 Share-based payments
Stock option scheme settled in equity instruments
Option rights to (depositary receipts of) ordinary shares of TKH are granted to the management
of the subsidiaries. The rights can never be exercised until after the publication of the company’s
annual results three calendar years following the year in which the rights were granted, and have
an exercise period of two years. Partly to avoid abuse of inside knowledge, the conditions for
participation have been laid down in an internal regulation and have been accepted in writing by
the participants.
Executive Board
No option rights are granted to the members of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board.
Mr. H.J. Voortman has been awarded options in the period before being appointed as a member
of the Executive Board. The movement and balance of the outstanding option rights granted to
him is as follows:
Year of allocation
Exercise price
in €
Number at
01-01-2023
Granted during
the year
Expired during
the year
Elapsed during
the year
Exercised during
the year
Number at
31-12-2023 Exercise period
2018 52.25 8,400 -8,400
0
2021-2023
Total 8,400 0 0 -8,400 0 0
135 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Other option beneficiaries
The movement and balance of the outstanding option rights granted to the other option beneficia-
ries are as follows:
Year of allocation
Exercise price
in €
Number at
01-01-2023
Granted during
the year
Expired during
the year
Elapsed during
the year
Exercised during
the year
Number at
31-12-2023 Exercise period
2018
52.25 217,079 -217,079 0 2021-2023
2019
46.02 252,460 -28,465 223,995 2022-2024
2020
32.28 304,066 -1,956 -158,268 143,842 2023-2025
2021
37.88 330,424
-2,250
328,174 2024-2026
2022
44.52 351,142
351,142 2025-2027
2023
45.16 0 370,434
370,434 2026-2028
Total 1,455,171 370,434 0 -221,285 -186,733 1,417,587
At the end of 2023, the company owns 1,162,040 purchased (depositary receipts of) shares to
cover the option rights. These (depositary receipt of) shares have been purchased against an
average share price of € 41.74. The total purchase value is € 48,500,407. The average share price
on the date at which the share options were exercised during the financial year was € 46.13. The
options were granted during the financial year on March 7, 2023. The estimated fair value of the
options granted in 2023 is € 4,332,509. The fair value was determined on the basis of a binomial
valuation model with the following assumptions:
2023 2022
Fair value at the date of allocation (in €) 11.68 10.09
Expected volatility 35.8% 36.3%
Expected dividend 3.0% 3.0%
Risk free rate 3.502% 0.397%
Expected period to expiry of the option (in years) 4.0 4.0
The current restrictions on the exercise of the options, the chances that employees will leave the
company and possible personal considerations of option holders have been taken into account for
the expected expiry period of the options. TKH has a reported total charge of € 3,250,187 (2022:
€ 2,709,255) for these share-based payments which will be settled in equity instruments.
Other share-based payments
Based on the share scheme, (depositary receipts of) shares have been allotted to the members of
the Executive Board. During 2023 Mr. J.M.A. van der Lof was allotted 6,547 (depositary receipts
of) shares, Mr. E.D.H. de Lange 4,910, and Mr. H.J. Voortman 4,456 (depositary receipts of) shares
related to the performance for the year 2022. At the same time, the Executive Board members
purchased respectively 6,547, 4,910 and 4,456 (depositary receipts of) shares at the actual share
price of € 45.57, all in accordance with the regulation of the share scheme. As a result of the
share-based payments, TKH has recognized a total charge of € 2,996,652 (2022: € 1,424,205) in
the statement of profit and loss.
25 Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses include overhead, selling, accommodation and manufacturing
expenses.
26 Depreciation
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 32,574 31,700
Depreciation of Right-of-use assets 16,339 15,314
Result on disposal of property, plant and equipment -85 -9,374
Depreciation 48,828 37,640
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023136
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
27 Amortization
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Amortization of intangible assets 40,338 37,283
Amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions as a result of
'Purchase Price Allocations'
16,522 17,267
Amortization 56,860 54,550
28 Impairment
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
3 1,790 48
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
4
701 25
Impairment Right-of-use assets
5
1,230 381
Onerous contracts -1 18
Impairment 3,720 472
29 Research and development costs
The total operating expenses over the financial year include the following item
30 Financial income and expenses
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Exchange and translation differences, including the effect of realized
cash flow hedges
-750 -2,136
Amortized transaction costs -527
Interest costs in defined benefit plans -51 -17
Interest expense on lease liabilities -1,746 -1,695
Interest expenses -21,116 -8,595
Interest income from debt instruments at fair value through P&L 72 88
Interest income 1,244 474
Financial income and expenses -22,874 -11,881
31 Tax
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Current tax 39,475 46,282
Adjustments for previous years 92 -1,807
Deferred tax
15
-2,387 -359
Total tax on result 37,180 44,116
The taxes that are included directly in the statement of other comprehensive income are shown
below.
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Deferred taxes on revaluation of cash flow hedges
15
-1,798
Deferred taxes on actuarial gains and losses
15
15 316
Total tax on other comprehensive income 15 -1,482
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Research and development expenditure 77,235 67,877
Less: Capitalized development costs -41,847 -37,843
Add: Amortization of development costs 33,522 30,827
Add: Impairment on capitalized development costs 1,790 48
Research and development costs accounted for in the profit and
loss account
70,700 60,909
Government subsidies for research and development costs 4,925 4,261
137 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The tax rate is calculated at the prevailing tax rates in each country. The tax rate over the year can
be reconciled with the profit before tax as follows:
in thousands of euros (unless stated otherwise)
2023 2022
Result before tax 202,942 181,242
Tax calculated at the Dutch tax rate 52,359 25.8% 46,760 25.8%
Correction due to tax effect for:
Tax participation exemption -13,652 -6.7% -667 -0.4%
Non-deductible expenses 2,278 1.1% 1,170 0.6%
Non-taxable income -80 0.0% -57 0.0%
Advantages from tax facilities -5,440 -2.7% -4,275 -2.4%
Write off / recognition of deferred taxes 1,209 0.6% -1,761 -1.0%
(Recognition)/derecognition of deferred tax asset for unused tax losses
145
0.1% 3,108 1.7%
Settlement of income tax returns for previous years
92
0.0% -1,807 -1.0%
Differences in tax rates for foreign subsidiaries 774 0.4% 1,013 0.6%
Change in statutory tax rate -483 -0.2% 710 0.4%
Other tax benefits -22 -0.1% -78 0.0%
Effective tax rate 37,180 18.3% 44,116 24.3%
The effective tax rate decreased compared to last year. The change is mainly attributable to the
following circumstances:
•
A significant decreasing effect is resulting from the application of the Dutch participation
exemption on the divestments of shareholdings that took place during 2023. When this would
be normalized, the effective tax rate would be approx. 24.6%.
•
Higher non-deductible expenses mainly related to share based payments increase the effective
tax rate.
•
The benefits from tax R&D facilities decrease the effective tax rate and during 2023 these
benefits increased. The R&D facilities mainly relate to the Netherlands (innovation box), Canada
(SR&ED), China and Austria;
•
The recognition of a deffered tax liability for withholding taxes had in 2023 a negative impact on
the effective tax rate, whereas in 2022 a release of deferred tax liabilities, due to the upstream of
dividends within the group, lowered the effective tax rate.
•
Last year, tax losses were not fully recognized, which resulted in a higher effective tax rate of
1.7%. The impact in 2023 is very limited;
•
The settlement of income tax returns for previous years for several legal entities in different
countries was limited in 2023 (2022: benefit of € 1.8 million);
•
Differences in tax rates for foreign subsidiaries causes on balance a higher effective tax rate.
This mainly applies to our subsidiaries in Germany, Italy, France and USA; and
•
Changes in statutory tax rates applied in the calculation of deferred taxes resulted in a tax
benefit of € 0.5 million (2022: tax charge of € 0.7 million).
TKH is within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two model rules. Pillar Two legislation has been
enacted in the Netherlands effective as from 31 December 2023 for financial years starting on
or after this date (e.g. financial year 2024). Under the legislation, the group is liable to pay a
top-up tax for the difference between their (GloBE) effective tax rate per jurisdiction and the 15%
minimum rate. Based on an assessment of the financial years 2021 - 2023, most of the group
entities have an effective tax rate that exceeds 15%. There are three jurisdictions that may be at
risk to have an effective tax lower than 15% going forward. For these countries, a more detailed
assessment has taken place of the additional taxation due, and this was considered not material.
The TKH Group applies the exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred
tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes, as provided in the amendments to IAS
12 issued in May 2023.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023138
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
32 Earnings per share attributable to shareholders
in thousands of euros (unless stated otherwise) Notes
2023 2022
Weighted average number of (depositary receipts of) shares (x 1,000)
40,666 41,057
Effect of share options (x 1,000) 86 104
Weighted average number of (depositary receipts of) shares
diluted (x 1,000)
40,752 41,161
Net profit 165,762 137,126
Less: Non-controlling interests -58 -43
Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the company 165,704 137,083
Amortization of intangible non-current assets from acquisitions
3
16,522 17,267
Taxes on amortization -4,244 -4,633
Net profit before amortization attributable to the shareholders
of the company
177,982 149,717
One-off income and expenses 1,983 -10,372
Result from divestments, one-off expenses and purchase price
allocations in the result of associates -51,891 1,013
Impairments 3,720 472
Fair value changes of financial liability for earn-out and put options
of shareholders of non-controlling interests
14 146 105
Tax impact on one-off income, expenses and impairments -1,426 2,661
Net profit before amortization and one-off income and expenses
attributable to the shareholders of the company
130,514 143,596
Earnings per share attributable to shareholders
Ordinary earnings per share (in €) 4.07 3.34
Diluted earnings per share (in €) 4.07 3.33
Ordinary earnings per share before amortization (in €)
1
4.38 3.65
Ordinary earnings per share before amortization and one-off income
and expenses (in €)
1
3.21 3.50
1. Non IFRS measure
The one-off income and expenses in 2023 mainly relates to restructuring, acquisition and divest-
ment costs. The one-off income in 2022 mainly relates to the sale of real estate formerly classified
as ‘Held for sale’. The number of (depositary receipts of) shares outstanding with third parties as
per December 31, 2023 was 39,801,946. (2022: 41,004,782). The amount of own shares held by
TKH amounts to 2,400,483 per 31 december 2023, which represents 5.69% (2022: 2.84%) of the
total outstanding shares.
33 Related parties
Trade transactions
During the year trade transactions with non-consolidated related parties have taken place. These
transactions were concluded at market prices, taking into account discounts for volumes and the
existing relationship between the parties. The following transactions with related parties occurred
during the year:
139 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Sold to Bought from Trade receivables Trade payables
in thousands of euros
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
CAE Data SAS 913 96 795 330
Shin-Etsu (Jiangsu) Optical Preform Co. Ltd. 25,589 22,331 8,075 7,910
Speed Elektronik Vertrieb GmbH 416 233 9 83 60 23 13
Commend Australia Integrated Security and Communication Systems Pty Ltd. 598 629 153 79
Total 1,927 862 25,694 22,414 1,008 102 8,405 7,923
Shareholdings of members of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board
During the financial year Mr. J.M.A. van der Lof sold in total 18,594 (depositary receipts of) shares
at an average stock price of € 45.89, Mr. E.D.H. de Lange sold 14,730 (depositary receipts of)
shares at a stock price of € 45.57 and Mr. H. Voortman sold 4,456 (depositary receipts of) shares
at a stock price of € 45.57, in accordance with the share scheme. In addition, Messrs. J.M.A.
van der Lof, E.D.H. de Lange and H.J. Voortman purchased under the share scheme respectively
6,547, 4,910 and 4,456 (depositary receipts of) shares at a stock price of € 45.57. Among the
members of the Executive Board, Mr. J.M.A. van der Lof owned 112,647 (depositary receipts of)
shares, Mr. E.D.H. de Lange owned 80,099 (depositary receipts of) shares and Mr. H.J. Voortman
owned 40,391 (depositary receipts of) shares at the end of 2023.
Remuneration of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board
The remuneration payable to the members of the Executive Board comprises a basic salary (TRI),
pension and a variable element, comprising an annual performance bonus (STI) and a long-term
bonus (LTI) scheme entailing a share scheme. The remuneration of the Supervisory Board
consists of a fixed remuneration and a remuneration for participation in a committee. The various
remuneration components are explained below, as well as the amount charged to the legal entity
and its subsidiary or group companies.
Total regular income (TRI) Bonus (STI) Share scheme (LTI) Pension
Compensation for pension
premium Total
in thousands of euros
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Executive Board 1,887 1,758 785 1,028 2,808 1,244 96 88 375 341 5,951 4,458
Supervisory Board 325 304 325 304
Total remuneration 2,212 2,062 785 1,028 2,808 1,244 96 88 375 341 6,276 4,762
The breakdown of the remuneration per person and according to the various remuneration
components is included in the remuneration report that is part of the annual report.
34 Business combinations
Acquisitions
On 8 May 2023, TKH acquired 100% of the shares in Euresys, a leading innovative high-tech
designer and provider of software for 2D and 3D image analysis, as well as video capture and
processing. Its main markets are computer vision, machine vision, factory automation, and
medical imaging. Euresys technology complements TKH’s existing and differentiating proprietary
Machine Vision technologies, and adds strong software expertise, interface technologies and
know-how to our capabilities. Euresys employs 82 people and realizes an annual turnover of
about € 23 million (about € 17 million from acquisition date) with an EBITA and ROS at a minimum
in line with our Smart Vision segment. Besides its head office in Liège (Belgium), it has operations
in Germany, US, Japan, Singapore and China. The activities are part of the Smart Vision Systems
segment.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023140
The purchase price, net asset valuation and fair value adjustments are as follows:
Euresys
in thousands of euros
Book value Adjustments Fair value
Intangible assets 2,794 18,003 20,797
Property, plant and equipment 5,656 5,656
Right-of-use assets 924 924
Inventories 4,990 4,990
Trade and other receivables 4,878 4,878
Cash and cash equivalents 10,779 10,779
Provisions -140 -140
Non-current liabilities -2,737 -600 -3,337
Deferred tax 153 -4,501 -4,348
Borrowings -340 -324 -664
Current liabilities -3,709 -3,709
Acquired net assets 22,324 13,502 35,826
Goodwill paid 17,866
Purchase price 53,692
Contingent consideration 0
Cash and cash equivalents acquired -10,779
Purchase price paid 42,913
The goodwill paid is attributable to the knowledge and skills of the workforce, expected synergy
benefits through intensification of cooperation within the TKH Group and alignment with TKH’s
strategic development. The recognized goodwill is not tax deductible. The purchase price is paid
in cash. The acquisition has a positive effect on TKH's earnings per share as per 2023.
Divestments
In November 2022 TKH reached an agreement with third parties on the sale of its minority 41.5%
stake in Cable Connectivity Group B.V. This company was created in August 2019, through the
divestment of the majority of TKH’s industrial connectivity systems. The transaction was subject
to customary regulatory approval end of 2022 and has been closed on February 1, 2023. It
resulted in a one-off profit contribution of € 36 million for TKH in 2023.
At the end of September 2023 TKH announced that the divestment of its TKH France activities to
private equity group Argos Wityu has been closed. TKH France distributes connectivity solutions
for the building & construction industry mainly in France and contains the entities CAE Data SAS
and ID Cables SAS. The activities will be continued by a newly established company under the
name SCS Wagram Holding, in which TKH acquired a minority interest of 40%. The cash outflow
from acquisition of associates of € 27.6 million as mentioned in the cashflow statement is related
to this acquisition of a minority interest.
The transaction results in a one-off net profit contribution of about € 20 million for TKH in 2023.
Following the closing of this divestment, TKH France will no longer be consolidated in TKH
Group’s results. In 2023 until end of September, the turnover of TKH France totaled € 95.8 million
with a recurring EBITA of € 12.9 million and 180 FTEs.
In December 2023, TKH has sold its 100% share in Isolectra Communications Technology Sdn
Bhd, located in Malaysia. The company generated around € 1 million turnover in 2023. The
divestment generated a small loss.
The reconciliation between the result on divestment and the cash flow is as follows:
Assets and directly associated liabilities held for sale
As part of the Strategic program Accelerate 2025 TKH has decided in 2023 to start an active
program to sell certain activities within Smart Manufacturing Systems related to electronic assem-
blies for the industrial and automotive market. Accordingly the associated assets and liabilities
have been reclassified in 2023 to assets and liabilities held for sale. Besides working capital, the
production facilities are also an important part of this value. The amount of allocated goodwill has
been based on applying the relative value method. A sale of these activities is highly probable
within the upcoming 12 months. TKH expects a one-off net profit upon sale.
The assets and liabilities classified as held for sale end of 2022 relate to Cable Connectivity Group
B.V and the TKH France activities, which were both divested in 2023.
in thousands of euros
2023
Net assets at the time of divestment 102,080
Result on sale of associates and subsidiaries 54,802
Cash and cash equivalents divested -26,422
Cash flow from divestments 130,460
141 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The main categories of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are as follows:
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Assets
Intangible assets and goodwill 1,179 34,116
Property, plant and equipment 10,718 1,769
Right-of-use assets 667 10,324
Associates 0 19,219
Other receivables 0 478
Deferred tax assets 398 0
Inventories 4,363 31,034
Trade and other receivables 2,071 11,380
Contract assets 1,718 0
Current income tax 0 123
Cash and cash equivalents 57 63
Assets held for sale 21,171 108,506
Liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings 536 8,072
Deferred tax liabilities 490 1,059
Retirement benefit obligation 0 911
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings 149 2,137
Trade payables and other payables 1,972 20,752
Current income tax liabilities 0 526
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 3,147 33,457
Net assets directly associated with held for sale 18,024 75,049
35 Non-cash transactions
There were no material non-cash transactions, besides lease transactions as mentioned in note 5
36 Events after balance sheet date
On 23 January 2024, TKH acquired 100% of the shares in JCAI Inc. JCAI offers state-of-the-art
guidance software and equipment that provides airports with the tools needed to ensure the
aircraft is directed automatically over the tarmac, allowing for maximization of throughput, whilst
balancing safety. JCAII has established a strong track record in the airport de-icing area, its
patented technology coordinating visual guidance, real time data and operational messaging to
both flight and ground crew. JCAII’s software is currently deployed across many airports as well
as airlines. Through the combination of JCAII’s activities with TKH we will be able to boost the
growth of both JCAII and the TKH CEDD connectivity technology.
JCAII is based in Toronto, Canada and employs 35 people of which the majority is related to R&D
and software development. The annual turnover of JCAII amounted to CAD 13.7 million, with 25%
of turnover derived from recurring software sales. The initial purchase price of about € 20 million
is paid in cash and is financed from existing resources. In addition a contingent consideration has
been agreed for the acquisiton on the basis of (growth of) future results in the next three years,
with a minimum of nil and a maximum of about € 35 million. The transaction is expected to have
a positive effect on TKH's earnings per share as per 2024.
The determination of the fair value of the
acquired net assets and the contingent consideration is not finalized per the date of this report given
the short time frame between acquisition and publication of the annual report.
37 Service fees paid to external auditors
The service fees paid to the external auditor EY, recognized as other operating expenses, can be specified as follows:
Ernst & Young Accountants
LLP (Netherlands) Other parts of EY Total
in thousands of euros
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Audit of the financial statements 1,352 1,255 663 691 2,015 1,946
Other assurance engagements 86 82 18 5 104 87
Tax fees 10 10 0
Other non-assurance engagements 8 8 0
Servicecosts external auditors 1,438 1,337 699 696 2,137 2,033
Company financial statements
Company statement of profit and loss 143
Company balance sheet 144
Notes to the company financial statements 145
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023142
143 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Company statement of profit and loss
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Net turnover
15 13,231 11,804
Wages and salaries
16
13,340 10,952
Social insurance contributions 1,366 1,220
Depreciation and result on divestment of property, plant and equipment 302 218
Other operating expenses 10,916 8,696
Total operating expenses 25,924 21,086
Operating result -12,693 -9,282
Financial income 4,084 580
Financial expenses -15,595 -4,075
Exchange differences 11 -272
Change in value of financial liability for earn-out and put-options of holders of non-controlling interests -96 -658
Result before tax -24,289 -13,707
Tax on result
17
-3,802 -2,634
Company result -20,487 -11,073
Share in result of participations 186,191 148,156
Net result 165,704 137,083
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023144
COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Company balance sheet
As of 31 December before profit appropriation
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets and goodwill
2
211,145 171,267
Property, plant and equipment
3
595 439
Right-of-use assets
4
2,525 80
Financial non-current assets
5
945,677 864,572
Deferred tax assets
6 858 789
Total non-current assets 1,160,800 1,037,147
Current assets
Receivables on subsidiaries 122,669 41,066
Other receivables
7
11,986 13,448
Cash and cash equivalents
13 2,116 6,192
Total current assets 136,771 60,706
Total assets 1,297,571 1,097,853
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Equity and liabilities
Shareholders' equity
Share capital
10,554
10,554
Share premium 85,021 85,021
Legal reserve 115,161 102,115
Translation reserve 9,968 16,772
Cash flow hedge reserve -525 -4,243
Retained earnings 449,682 439,471
Unappropriated profit
165,704
137,083
Total shareholders' equity
8 835,565 786,773
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
6
879 618
Provisions
11
46,378
34,130
Total provisions 47,257 34,748
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
13
2,325
50
Total non-current liabilities 2,325 50
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
13 23,916 31
Payables to group companies 379,640 269,265
Other financial liabilities
12 1,484 1,908
Other current liabilities
7,384
5,078
Total current liabilities 412,424 276,282
Total equity and liabilities 1,297,571 1,097,853
145 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the company financial statement
2 Intangible assets and goodwill
Goodwill
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Historical cost at 1 January 172,957 172,518
Accumulated impairment losses 1,690 1,690
Book value at 1 January 171,267 170,828
Acquisitions 17,866
Transfer within the group 21,917
Exchange differences 95 439
Book value at 31 December 211,145 171,267
Accumulated impairment losses 1,690 1,690
Historical cost at 31 December 212,835 172,957
The ‘Transfer within the group’ relates to an internal goodwill reallocation following the divestment
of the TKH France activities.
3 Property, plant and equipment
Other equipment
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Historical cost at 1 January 2,482 2,247
Accumulated depreciation and impairments 2,043 1,901
Book value at 1 January 439 346
Purchases 301 283
Disposals -11
Depreciation -145 -179
Book value at 31 December 595 439
Accumulated depreciation and impairments 2,188 2,043
Historical cost at 31 December 2,783 2,482
1 Accounting principles
The company financial statements of TKH Group N.V. (TKH) are prepared in accordance with Part
9, Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. For setting the principles for the recognition and measurement
of assets and liabilities and determination of the result for its separate financial statements, TKH
makes use of the option provided in Article 2:362 sub 8 of the Dutch Civil Code. This means that
the principles for the recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities and determination of
the result for the separate financial statements of TKH are the same as those for the consolidated
financial statements. For a description of these accounting principles, reference is made to the
accounting principles of the consolidated financial statements.
Investments in subsidiaries are valued at net asset value. The net asset value is determined on
basis of the valuation principles, as described in note 1 of the consolidated financial statements.
The net asset value of subsidiaries consists of cost price, exclusive goodwill, the share of TKH in
the sum of the assets, liabilities and provisions of the subsidiary, plus the share in the result of the
subsidiary since the takeover that is attributed to TKH, less the received dividends.
The expected credit losses as prescribed in IFRS 9 Financial Instruments on receivables on group
companies are included in the carrying amount of the participations.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023146
COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4 Right of use assets
Buildings Other equipment Total
in thousands of euros
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Historical cost at 1 January 212 212 212 212
Accumulated depreciation and impairments 132 93 132 93
Book value at 1 January 0 0 80 119 80 119
Purchases 2,461 141 2,602 0
Depreciation -83 -74 -39 -157 -39
Book value at 31 December 2,378 0 147 80 2,525 80
Accumulated depreciation and impairments 83 206 132 289 132
Historical cost at 31 December 2,461 0 353 212 2,814 212
5 Financial non-current assets
Subsidiaries Associates Total
in thousands of euros
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
Balance at 1 January 833,809 804,431 30,763 28,103 864,572 832,534
Acquisition and/or incorporation of subsidiaries and associates 35,894 88 27,624 63,518 88
Disposals -105,486 -19,219 -124,705 0
Capital contribution 69,882 54,198 69,882 54,198
Result 134,820 145,116 -3,430 3,040 131,390 148,156
Dividend received -68,578 -163,797 -196 -68,578 -163,993
Change in cash flow hedge reserves 3,815 -5,584 3,815 -5,584
Transfer within the group -772 0 -772
Actuarial gains/(losses) from defined benefit plans 71 1,074 10 71 1,084
Other changes -134 -134 0
Reclassification provision subsidiaries and associates 12,425 206 12,425 206
Exchange differences -6,058 -1,151 -521 -194 -6,579 -1,345
Balance at 31 December 910,460 833,809 35,217 30,763 945,677 864,572
The difference between the abovementioned result on subsidiaries and associates and the result
as included in the company statement of profit and loss relates to the result on divestment of
subsidiaries and associates as disclosed in note 34 of the consolidated financial statements.
147 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6 Deferred tax
The deferred tax assets and liabilities are related to the following items:
in thousands of euros
Undistributed
intragroup
profits
Tax
writedown of
loans
Financial
instruments Total
Balance at 1 January 2022 -581 814 76 309
(Charge)/credit to other comprehensive income
-101 -101
(Charge)/credit to profit or loss -37 -37
Balance at 31 December 2022 -618 814 -25 171
(Charge)/credit to profit or loss -261 69 -192
Balance at 31 December 2023 -879 883 -25 -21
Certain deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset in accordance with the principles provided in
IFRS. The deferred taxes are recognized in the balance sheet as follows:
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Deferred tax assets stated under non-current assets 858 789
Deferred tax liabilities stated under non-current liabilities -879 -618
Deferred taxes -21 171
7 Other receivables
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Taxes and social security premiums 10,414 12,381
Other receivables 1,572 1,067
Other receivables 11,986 13,448
8 Equity
For the movement schedule is referred to the consolidated statement of changes in group equity.
The company only movement schedule for equity, excluding the movement of the non-controlling
interests, is the same.
Authorized capital
2023 2022
x1,000 € '000 € '000
The authorized capital consists of:
Ordinary shares 59,984
Cumulative preference financing shares 10,000
Convertible cumulative preference financing shares 10,000
Cumulative preference protective shares 60,000
Each nominal € 0.25 139,984 34,996 34,996
Priority share 4
Each nominal € 1.00 4 4 4
Authorized capital 35,000 35,000
Of which not issued 24,446 24,446
Issued capital
1
10,554 10,554
1. Concerns 4,000 priority and 42,198,429 (depositary receipts of) shares.
The number of outstanding (depositary receipts of) shares with third parties as per December
31, 2022 amounted to 41,004,782. Due to the exercise of options rights and share schemes,
a balance of 35,607 (depositary receipts of) shares were sold in 2023. In 2023 TKH completed
two share buyback programs, both initiated after a divestment and to return additional capital to
shareholders. TKH has repurchased 1,238,443 of its own depositary receipts of shares for € 50.0
million at an average share price of € 40.38. As a result, the number of (depositary receipts of)
shares outstanding with third parties as per December 31, 2023 was 39,801,946.
The amount of own shares held by TKH amounts to 2,400,483 per 31 december 2023, which
represents 5.69% (2022: 2.84%) of the total outstanding shares.
The registered ordinary shares, with the exception of the register-shares in the company, have
been transferred to Stichting Administratiekantoor TKH Group ('Trust Foundation'), which issues
depositary receipts of shares to the ultimate capital providers. Stichting Administratiekantoor is
the party entitled to the shares and also exercises the voting right, unless it has granted power
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023148
of attorney to the holders of the depositary receipts. The holders of depositary receipts are
entitled to receive a power of attorney to cast a vote on the shares corresponding to the
depositary receipts they own. Stichting Administratiekantoor remains entitled to vote for the
shares for which the holders of depositary receipts are not present or represented at the meeting.
The aforementioned power of attorney may be limited, excluded or revoked by the executive
committee of Stichting Administratiekantoor in various situations specified in the law (see also
Corporate Governance). In that case Stichting Administratiekantoor may (again) exercise the
voting right for all shares for which depositary receipts have been issued. The relationship between
Stichting Administratiekantoor and the holders of depositary receipts of shares is governed by the
administrative conditions. The protection afforded by the use of depositary receipts is based on the
1% rule. The depositary receipts may be exchanged for ordinary shares but not for more than 1%
of the total issued capital in the form of ordinary shares. This total includes shares owned indirectly
as well as directly. However, this does not apply to the transfer of ordinary shares to the company
itself. Every transfer of preference financing shares, convertible preference financing shares and
preference protective shares must be approved by the Executive Board. The Executive Board may
only grant its approval with the approval of the Supervisory Board.
Besides from what is mentioned in the ‘Other information’, no special rights are attached to the
priority shares.
The company has granted the Stichting Continuïteit TKH (‘Continuity Foundation’) an option
to take preference protective shares for up to a maximum of 50% of the sum of the other
outstanding shares at the time that the preference protective shares are issued or 100% of the
sum of the other outstanding shares at the time that the preference protective shares are issued if
the restriction on the cancellation option lapses, which will occur if and when the Executive Board
of the company so decides and files a statement to that effect with the Chamber of Commerce.
Share premium reserve
The share premium reserve is fully exempt from Dutch taxes on distribution.
Legal reserve
The legal reserve relates to:
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Capitalized development costs 100,447 94,730
Legal reserve for participations 14,714 7,385
Legal reserve 115,161 102,115
The legal reserve is not available for distribution to the company’s shareholders.
Revaluation reserves
The revaluation reserves are not available for distribution to the company’s shareholders.
Hedging and translation reserve
The hedging and translation reserves are legal reserves and not available for distribution to the
company’s shareholders.
9 Dividend
TKH recognizes a liability to pay a dividend when the distribution is no longer at the discretion
of the company. A dividend payment is due under Dutch law if approved by the shareholders. At
that moment, the amount is recognized directly in equity. At the General Meeting of shareholders
in 2023 the dividend for the year 2022 was declared at € 1.65 per (depositary receipt of) ordinary
share. The dividend was paid in cash. The dividend on the priority shares was declared at € 0.05
per share. The total amount of dividends paid in 2023 was € 67,697,249 and this amount was
charged to the retained earnings.
After December 31, 2023, the Executive Board has proposed a dividend. With regard to Article 33
of the Articles of Association, the Executive Board proposes to the holders of (depositary receipts
of) ordinary shares a dividend of € 1.70 per (depositary receipt of) ordinary share. The dividend
proposal is subject to approval at the annual general meeting and has not been recognized in the
balance sheet and does not impact the corporate income tax.
10 Share-based payments
The share-based payments are disclosed in note 24 of the consolidated financial statements.
11 Other provisions
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Liability for subsidiaries with negative equity 45,872 33,622
Other long-term provisions 506 508
Total of other long- and short-term provisions 46,378 34,130
For more background details about other long-term provisions see note 13 of the consolidated
financial statements.
COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
149 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12 Other financial liabilities
in thousands of euros Earn-out
Put options
of holders
of non-
controlling
interests
Total
Balance at 1 January 2023 1,158 750 1,908
Change in value through the profit and loss account 96 96
Payment for acquisitions from previous years -520 -520
Balance at 31 December 2023 734 750 1,484
For more details about the financial liabilities see note 14 of the consolidated financial statements.
13 Net interest-bearing debt
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Bank loans reported under non-current liabilities 2,325 50
Borrowings reported under current liabilities 23,916 31
Cash and cash equivalents -2,116 -6,192
Net interest-bearing debt 24,125 -6,111
For more details about the facilities, conditions and securities see notes 10, 17, 18 and 20 of the
consolidated financial statements.
14 Contingent liabilities
Under Article 2:403, paragraph 1 sub f of the Dutch Civil Code the company has assumed joint
and several liability for debts arising from the legal actions for all Dutch subsidiaries of which TKH
owns directly or indirectly 100% of the shares. The declarations to that effect have been deposited
for inspection at the office of the Chamber of Commerce in the place where the legal entity for
which the guarantee was given has its registered office.
The company is formally a guarantor for a total sum of € 13.8 million (2022: € 26.6 million) for
bank credit and bank guarantee facilities provided to a number of foreign subsidiaries. This facility
was called on for a sum of € nill million (2022: € 13.6 million) at the end of 2023. The company and
the majority of its 100% owned Dutch subsidiaries form a tax group for the corporate income tax.
Consequently, the company is liable for the income taxes of these subsidiaries.
15 Turnover
The turnover is related to the charged head office costs in the year for services provided to
subsidiaries of the company.
16 Wages and salaries
The share-based payments and remuneration of key management are included in notes 24 and 33
of the consolidated financial statements.
The number of employees amounted to FTE 26 end of 2023. (2022: 25)
17 Tax
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Current tax -3,675 -2,527
Adjustments for previous years -319 -144
Deferred tax
6
192 37
Total tax on result -3,802 -2,634
The reconciliation of the tax expense in the year with the result before tax is as follow:
in thousands of euros (unless stated otherwise)
2023 2022
Result before tax -24,289 -13,707
Tax calculated at the Dutch tax rate -6,267 25.8% -3,536 25.8%
Correction due to tax effect for:
Non-deductible expenses 1,614 -6.6% 1,010 -7.4%
Other non-deductible costs 459 -1.9%
Adjustments prior year other 450 -1.9%
Settlement of income tax returns for previous
years -319 1.3% -144 1.1%
Taxes on (un)distributed profits of foreign
subsidiaries 261 -1.0% 36 -0.3%
Effective tax rate -3,802 15.7% -2,634 19.2%
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023150
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
18 Signature of the financial statements
Haaksbergen, March 4, 2024
Executive Board Supervisory Board
J.M.A. van der Lof MBA, chairman P.W.B. Oosterveer, chairman
E.D.H. de Lange MBA J.M. Kroon
H.J. Voortman Msc C.W. Gorter
A.M.H. Schöningh
R.L. van Iperen
Other information
Profit appropriation 152
Proposal for profit appropriation 152
Consolidated entities 153
Independent auditor’s report 154
Assurance report of the independent auditor on
non-financial KPIs 161
Stichting Administratiekantoor TKH Group 163
Stichting Continuïteit TKH 164
Non-financial reporting process and methods 165
Alternative performance measures 171
Ten years overview 174
151 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023152
OTHER INFORMATION
Profit appropriation
Proposal for profit appropriation
in thousands of euros
Net profit attributable to shareholders € 165,704.
In accordance with Article 33 of the Articles of Association,
we propose paying the holders of (depositary receipts of)
ordinary shares a dividend of € 1.70 per (depositary receipt
of) ordinary share.
As no protection preference and financing preference shares
were outstanding or issued, within the meaning of Articles
33.1, 3, 4, 5, 6, paragraphs b and c, 8, 9 and, 12 below, only
the articles governing the profit appropriation in relation to
the outstanding shares are included here.
Article 33 of the articles of association reads as follows:
2. The company may make distributions to the sharehold-
ers and other persons entitled to distributable profits
only to the extent that its shareholders’ equity exceeds
the sum of the paid-up and called-up part of the capital,
plus the reserves that must be maintained pursuant to
the law or the Articles of Association.
6a. From any profit remaining after the application of the
previous paragraphs, five percent (5%) of the nominal
has not been retained in accordance with the
previous sentence, it shall be at the disposal of the
General Meeting, either in whole or in part appropriation
to the reserves or in whole or in part for distribution to
the holders of ordinary shares in proportion to their
holdings of ordinary shares.
For other provisions of the Articles of Association, please
refer to TKH’s website: www.tkhgroup.com.
amount of the priority shares shall, if possible, be
distributed on such priority shares. No further
distribution shall be made on the priority shares.
7. If in any year the profit is not sufficient to make the
distributions referred to above in paragraph 6 of this
article, the provisions in paragraph 6 and in paragraph
10 shall not apply in the subsequent financial years until
the deficit has been made up. Subject to the approval
of the Supervisory Board, the Executive Board is
authorized to resolve to distribute an amount equal to
the deficit referred to in the previous sentence against
the reserves.
10. The Executive Board shall, with the approval of the
Supervisory Board, set aside as much of the remaining
profit as it deems necessary. To the extent that the profit
The dividend will be made available for payment on May 14,
2024.
The dividend for 4,000 priority shares has been set at € 0.05
per share of € 1.00.
153 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
OTHER INFORMATION
Consolidated entities
A list of all subsidiaries is available at the Chamber of
Commerce (the Netherlands). TKH Group N.V. is registered
in the Trade Register under No. 06045666.
The most important (group of) entities included in the
consolidated financial statements of TKH are listed below,
including the segment in which they operate. All of the
subsidiaries are wholly owned, unless indicated otherwise.
The following German subsidiaries included in TKH’s
consolidated financial statements make use of the
exemption in § 264 (3), § 264 (b) HGB to prepare, audit,
and publish individual annual accounts. TKH Deutschland
GmbH is not required to prepare consolidated annual
accounts pursuant to § 291 HGB.
TKH Security GmbH, Allied Vision Technologies GmbH,
TKF GmbH, Augusta Technologie GmbH i.L., Chromasens
GmbH, Dewetron Deutschland GmbH, EEB Kabeltechnik
GmbH, EFB Elektronik GmbH, EFB Elektronik Real Estate
B.V. & Co KG, Ernst & Engbring GmbH, HE System Elec-
tronic GmbH, IV-Tec GmbH, Lakesight Technologies Holding
GmbH, Lakesight Technologies German Holding GmbH,
LMI Technologies GmbH, Sensor to Image GmbH, New
Electronic Technology GmbH, Profipatch GmbH, Schneider
Intercom GmbH, SVS-Vistek GmbH, Texim Europe GmbH,
TKD Immobilien GmbH, TKH Airport Solutions GmbH, TKH
Deutschland GmbH, TKH Deutschland Verwaltungs GmbH,
TKH Grundstücksverwaltungs B.V. & Co KG, TKH Deutsch-
land Service GmbH, TKH Technologie Deutschland AG.
The following UK subsidiaries are controlled and
consolidated by the group, where the Directors have taken
the exemption from having an audit of their financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. This
exemption is made in accordance with the UK Companies
Act, S479A.
Commend UK Ltd., TKH Security UK Ltd., TKH Security Ltd.
Smart Vision systems Smart Manufacturing systems Smart Connectivity systems TKH Group Support
Alphatronics Allied Vision Dewetron Texim Europe E&E Isolectra TKH Group
C&C Partners Chromasens EKB VMI EFB TFO TKH Finance
Commend Group LMI Technologies HE System Electronic Intronics TKF TKH Logistics
Mextal Net GmbH TKH Airport Solutions CAE
2
TKH Artifical Intelligence
TKH Security SVS-Vistek
Techno Specials Euresys
1
Tattile
1 Consolidated as from May 2023.
2 Consolidated up to and including September 2023.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023154
OTHER INFORMATION
Independent auditor’s report
To: the shareholders and supervisory board of TKH Group N.V.
Report on the audit of the financial statements 2023 included in the annual report
Our opinion
We have audited the financial statements for the financial
year ended 31 December 2023 of TKH Group N.V. based in
Haaksbergen, the Netherlands. The financial statements
comprise the consolidated and company financial statements.
In our opinion:
•
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements give a
true and fair view of the financial position of TKH Group N.V.
as at 31 December 2023 and of its result and its cash flows
for 2023 in accordance with International Financial Report
-
ing Standards as adopted in the European Union (EU-IF-
RSs) and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code
•
The accompanying company financial statements give a
true and fair view of the financial position of TKH Group
N.V. as at 31 December 2023 and of its result for 2023 in
accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
The consolidated financial statements comprise:
•
The consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2023
•
T
he following statements for 2023: the consolidated state-
ment of profit and loss, the consolidated statement of com-
prehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes
in group equity and consolidated cash flow statement
•
The notes comprising material accounting policy informa-
tion and other explanatory information.
The company financial statements comprise:
•
The company balance sheet as at 31 December 2023
•
The company statement of profit and loss for 2023
•
The notes comprising a summary of the accounting poli-
cies and other explanatory information.
Basis for our opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law,
including the Dutch Standards on Auditing. Our responsi-
bilities under those standards are further described in the
Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
section of our report.
We are independent of TKH Group N.V. (hereinafter also
referred to as the company or the group) in accordance with
the EU Regulation on specific requirements regarding stat-
utory audit of public-interest entities, the Wet toezicht ac-
countantsorganisaties (Wta, Audit firms supervision act), the
Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij
assurance-opdrachten (ViO, Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants, a regulation with respect to independence)
and other relevant independence regulations in the Nether-
lands. Furthermore we have complied with the Verordening
gedrags- en beroepsregels accountants (VGBA, Dutch Code
of Ethics).
We believe the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Information in support of our opinion
We designed our audit procedures in the context of our audit
of the financial statements as a whole and in forming our
opinion thereon. The following information in support of our
opinion and any findings were addressed in this context, and
we do not provide a separate opinion or conclusion on these
matters.
Our understanding of the business
TKH Group N.V. is an internationally operating technology
company and heads a group of operating companies and we
have tailored our group audit approach accordingly. We paid
specific attention in our audit to a number of areas driven
by the operations of the group and our risk assessment. We
determined materiality and identified and assessed the risks
of material misstatement of the financial statements, wheth
-
er due to fraud or error in order to design audit procedures
responsive to those risks and to obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Materiality
Materiality
EUR 9.5 million (2022: EUR 9.3 million)
Benchmark
applied
4% of earnings before interest, taxes, impairments
and amortization (EBITA) (2022: 4% of EBITA)
Explanation
We applied earnings before interest, taxes, impair-
ments and amortization (EBITA) as benchmark as in
our perception, it is an important and stable perfor-
mance indicator for the company and the users of
the financial statements.
We have also taken into account misstatements and/or pos-
sible misstatements that in our opinion are material for the
users of the financial statements for qualitative reasons.
We agreed with the supervisory board that misstatements
in excess of EUR 440,000, which are identified during the
audit, would be reported to them, as well as smaller mis-
statements that in our view must be reported on qualitative
grounds.
155 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
OTHER INFORMATION
Scope of the group audit
TKH Group N.V. is at the head of a group of entities. The
financial information of this group is included in the consoli-
dated financial statements.
Because we are ultimately responsible for the opinion, we
are also responsible for directing, supervising and perform-
ing the group audit. In this respect we have determined the
nature and extent of the audit procedures to be carried out
for group entities. Decisive were the size and/or the risk
profile of the group entities or operations. On this basis, we
selected group entities for which an audit or review had to
be carried out on the complete set of financial information or
specific items.
Following our assessment of the risk of material misstate-
ment to the consolidated financial statements, we have
selected sixteen components which required an audit of
the complete set of financial information (full scope compo-
nents). Furthermore, we selected nine components requir-
ing audit procedures on specific account balances that we
considered had the potential for the greatest impact on the
group financial statements, either because of the size of
these accounts or their risk profile (specific scope compo-
nents). The audit of the Dutch operating companies within
the scope of the group audit was performed by ourselves.
With the exception of four operating companies in Germany
and one in Finland, the audit of the foreign operating com-
panies in scope of our audit were performed by teams of EY
Global member firms. We provided the foreign component
teams with detailed instructions and the component teams
performed their audit procedures on the basis of those in-
structions and reported the results of their audit procedures
to us.
Component performance materiality was determined using
professional judgment, based on the relative size of the
component and our risk assessment. Component perfor-
mance materiality did not exceed EUR 2.6 million and the
majority of our component auditors applied a performance
materiality that is significantly less than this threshold. We
performed audit procedures ourselves on certain account-
ing areas managed centrally, such as goodwill and other
intangibles of acquired companies, business combinations
and valuation of deferred tax assets arising from unused tax
losses.
We have performed physical site visits to components in
Belgium, Germany, and Poland, where we have had sessions
with local management and/or the component auditors.
We discussed the business activities, the identified signifi-
cant risks and performed a review on relevant parts of the
component auditor's key audit documentation. Furthermore
we reviewed key working papers of EY component auditors
in Canada and Germany using the EY electronic audit file
platform. We have had regular conferencing calls with the all
the component auditors and evaluated their reporting.
For the remaining components, we performed selected other
procedures, including analytical reviews and test of details
to respond to potential risks of material misstatements to the
financial statements that we identified.
As a result of our scoping of the consolidated financial
statement, specific account balances and the performance
of audit procedures at different levels in the organization,
our actual coverage varies per financial statement account
balance and the depth of our audit procedures per account
balance varies depending on our risk assessment.
Accordingly, our audit coverage, for selected account bal-
ances included in the key audit matters stated below and
the measurement basis of our materiality, are summarized as
follows:
By performing the procedures mentioned above at com-
ponents of the group, together with additional procedures
at group level, we have been able to obtain sufficient and
appropriate audit evidence about the group’s financial infor-
mation to provide an opinion on the consolidated financial
statements.
Teaming and use of specialists
We ensured that the audit teams both at group and at
component levels included the appropriate skills and com-
petences which are needed for the audit of a listed client
like TKH Group N.V. We included specialists in the areas
of IT audit (including cybersecurity), corporate governance
(including remuneration), sustainability, IFRS accounting,
valuation of goodwill and intangible assets of acquired
companies, real estate, share based payments, taxes and
forensics.
Our focus on climate-related risks and the energy
transition
Climate change and the energy transition are high on the
public agenda. Issues such as CO
2
reduction impact finan-
cial reporting, as these issues entail risks for the business
operation, the valuation of assets (stranded assets) and
EBITA
Over-time revenue
Capitalized development cost
Full scope
Specific scope
Other procedures
85%
15%
75%
23%
66%
6%
28%
Full scope
Specific scope
Other procedures
Full scope
Other procedures
Full scope
Specific scope
Other procedures
2%
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023156
OTHER INFORMATION
provisions or the sustainability of the business model and
access to financial markets of companies with a larger CO
2
footprint.
Management summarized the TKH Group N.V.’s commit-
ments and obligations, and reported in the section ‘Sustai-
nability Statements’ of the management report how TKH is
addressing climate-related and environmental risks.
As part of our audit of the financial statements, we evaluated
the extent to which climate-related risks and the effects of
the energy transition and the TKH Group N.V.’s commitments
and (constructive) obligations, are taken into account in es-
timates and significant assumptions. Furthermore, we read
the management report and considered whether there is any
material inconsistency between the non-financial information
in section ‘Sustainability Statements’ and ‘Risk Management’
and the financial statements.
Based on the audit procedures performed, we do not deem
climate-related risks to have a material impact on the finan-
cial reporting judgements, estimates or significant assump-
tions as at 31 December 2023.
Our focus on fraud and non-compliance with laws
and regulations
Our responsibility
Although we are not responsible for preventing fraud or
non-compliance and we cannot be expected to detect
non-compliance with all laws and regulations, it is our re-
sponsibility to obtain reasonable assurance that the financial
statements, taken as a whole, are free from material mis-
statement, whether caused by fraud or error. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is
higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,
or the override of internal control.
Our audit response related to fraud risks
We identified and assessed the risks of material misstate-
ments of the financial statements due to fraud. During our
audit we obtained an understanding of the company. and its
environment and the components of the system of internal
control, including the risk assessment process and man-
agement’s process for responding to the risks of fraud and
monitoring the system of internal control and how the super-
visory board exercises oversight, as well as the outcomes.
We refer to section ‘Risk Management’ of the management
report for management’s (fraud) risk assessment and section
‘Report of the Supervisory Board’ in which the supervisory
board reflects on this (fraud) risk assessment.
We evaluated the design and relevant aspects of the system
of internal control and in particular the fraud risk assessment,
as well as the code of conduct, whistle blower procedures and
incident registration. We evaluated the design and the imple
-
mentation of internal controls designed to mitigate fraud risks.
As part of our process of identifying fraud risks, we evaluat-
ed fraud risk factors with respect to financial reporting fraud,
misappropriation of assets and bribery and corruption in
close co-operation with our forensic specialists. We eval-
uated whether these factors indicate that a risk of material
misstatement due to fraud is present.
We incorporated elements of unpredictability in our audit.
We also considered the outcome of our other audit proce-
dures and evaluated whether any findings were indicative of
fraud or non-compliance.
We addressed the risks related to management override of
controls, as this risk is present in all companies. For these
risks we have performed procedures among other things to
evaluate key accounting estimates for management bias that
may represent a risk of material misstatement due to fraud,
in particular relating to important judgment areas and signif-
icant accounting estimates as disclosed in note 1 ‘Account-
ing principles’ to the financial statements.
We have also used data analysis to identify and address
high-risk journal entries and evaluated the business rationale
(or the lack thereof) of significant extraordinary transactions,
including those with related parties.
The following fraud risk identified required significant atten-
tion during our audit.
Presumed risk of fraud in revenue recognition
Fraud risk
We presumed that there are risks of fraud in revenue recognition. We evaluated the pressure and incentive from
quantitative targets and expectations from shareholders as revenue is considered one of the key performance
indicators. We evaluated that a material misstatement may result from the over-time revenue from contracts with
customers in particular, through inappropriate estimations around the percentage of completion, including the cost
to come and the expected result of the projects.
Our audit approach
We describe the audit procedures responsive to the presumed risk of fraud in revenue recognition in the de-
scription of our audit approach for the key audit matter “Over-time revenue recognition, and related valuation of
contract assets and contract liabilities”.
We considered available information and made enquiries of
relevant executives, directors (including internal audit, head le
-
gal affairs, and compliance officer) and the supervisory board.
The fraud risks we identified, enquiries and other available
information did not lead to specific indications for fraud or
suspected fraud potentially materially impacting the view of
the financial statements.
157 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
OTHER INFORMATION
Our audit response related to risks of non-compliance
with laws and regulations
We performed appropriate audit procedures regarding com-
pliance with the provisions of those laws and regulations that
have a direct effect on the determination of material amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. Furthermore, we
assessed factors related to the risks of non-compliance with
laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to
have a material effect on the financial statements from our
general industry experience, through discussions with the ex
-
ecutive board, reading minutes, inspection of internal audit and
compliance reports, and performing substantive tests of details
of classes of transactions, account balances or disclosures.
Given the company is a global organization, operating
in multiple jurisdictions, in our assessment of the risk of
non-compliance with laws and regulations, we also con-
sidered the potential risk from TKH Group N.V.’s interac-
tions with third-party distributors. We refer to section ‘Risk
Management’ in the management board report. Our audit
approach included the following steps:
•
Obtain an understanding of the environment and the com-
pany to enable the detection of non-compliance with laws
and regulations related to bribery and corruption;
•
Obtain an understanding of the internal control environ-
ment and the measures for mitigating those risks (by the
company) in the light of applicable anti-corruption laws
and regulations;
•
Executed substantive audit procedures in order to
obtain adequate evidence for the mitigation of the risk
of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to
bribery and corruption.
We also inspected lawyers’ letters and correspondence with
regulatory authorities and remained alert to any indication
of (suspected) non-compliance throughout the audit. Finally
we obtained written representations that all known instanc-
es of non-compliance with laws and regulations have been
disclosed to us.
Over-time revenue recognition, and related valuation of contract assets and contract liabilities
Risk
Revenue is one of the key performance indicators of the company’s performance and considered a focus of the
users of the financial statements.
TKH Group N.V. manufactures products, which vary from special cable systems to integrated systems for the
manufacturing of car and truck tires, whereby revenues have a fixed contract price and are recognized over-time.
This results in the recognition of contract assets and liabilities per reporting date and prompting management to
make estimates of the percentage of completion of the projects, as well as the cost to come and the expected re-
sult of the projects. This process involves relative complex estimations and requires judgment. Over-time revenue
is recognized in all three segments, being Smart Vision systems, Smart Connectivity systems and Smart Manufac-
turing systems.
As mentioned in the section ‘Our audit response related to fraud risks’ above we identified a fraud risk of accel-
erating revenues through inappropriate estimations around the percentage of completion, including the cost to
come and the expected result of the projects.
Given the focus of users of the financial statements and the identified fraud risk, we consider improper revenue
recognition a key audit matter.
Further reference is made to section ‘Turnover’ in the notes to the consolidated financial statements , and note 22,
‘Information by segment’, to the consolidated financial statements.
Our audit approach
Our procedures included, among others, auditing the application of the revenue recognition standard IFRS 15
‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, and whether the accounting policies have been applied consistently.
We have obtained and updated our understanding of the revenue recognition process within the different seg-
ments, and evaluated the company’s controls relevant to revenue recognition. Furthermore, we have conducted
the following substantive audit procedures with respect to the identified risks:
•
We evaluated management’s assessment in relation to revenue recognition of projects recorded over-time, by
challenging the assumptions, performing back-testing procedures on previous assessments, evaluating the
percentage of completion and auditing the adequacy of capitalized costs on projects;
•
We performed margin analyses per significant revenue stream and product line;
•
We performed test of details on individual revenue transactions in which we tested the proper identification of
contractual arrangements, allocation of revenue to the specific arrangements and cut-off;
•
We evaluated management’s estimate of the cost to come, including discussion with project managers and
reconciliations to supporting evidence;
•
We evaluated the adequacy of revenue-related disclosures, including the disclosures related to contract assets
and contract liabilities.
Key observations
We consider management’s assumptions relating to determine the percentage of completion of the projects,
including the cost to come and the expected result of the projects to be within an acceptable range.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023158
OTHER INFORMATION
Valuation of capitalized development costs related to new innovation projects in development
Risk
TKH Group N.V. is investing in the development of new technologies. At 31 December 2023, the total carrying
value of capitalized product development cost amounted to EUR 137 million. As such, TKH Group N.V. has capi-
talized a significant amount of
product development costs, in accordance with IAS 38 ‘Intangible assets’. Management is required, for projects
which are in development, to test these capitalized development costs for impairment at least annually, or more
frequently if there is an indication for impairment. We focused on the development projects related to new inno-
vation projects which are in development as these do not yet generate sales and as such there is a higher level of
judgment involved in setting the significant assumptions in determining the value in use to support the carrying
value.
We identified a higher risk of overstatement of the capitalized development costs, specifically related to new
innovation projects which are in development phase, and given the amounts involved, we consider this a key audit
matter.
Further reference is made to section ‘Intangibles assets and goodwill’ in the notes to the consolidated financial
statements , and note 3, ‘Intangible assets and goodwill’, to the consolidated financial statements.
Our audit approach
Our procedures included, among others, auditing the application of the intangible assets standard IAS 38 ‘Intangi-
ble assets’, and whether the accounting policies have been applied consistently. We have obtained and updated
our understanding of the impairment process, and evaluated the company’s controls relevant to the impairment
process.
Furthermore, we have conducted the following substantive audit procedures with respect to the identified risks :
•
We assessed and tested the assumptions, methodology (discounted cash flow model) and data used by the
company in calculating the value in use of the investments in new innovation projects in development;
•
We performed a sensitivity analysis by stress testing key assumptions, among others, discount rate and expect-
ed growth rates, to consider the degree to which the assumptions would need to change before an impairment
would have to be recognized. Based on these sensitivity analysis, our main focus was on those development
projects in new innovations with limited headroom;
•
We gained a more in-depth understanding of the development stage of these projects in new innovations as
well as the projected financial information used in management’s assessment of whether the value in use ex-
ceeds the carrying value;
•
We assessed and tested the key assumptions with our main focus on discount rate, market size and share and
expected development costs by comparing to historical or market information;
•
We performed backtesting procedures on previous impairment analysis on the key assumptions in manage-
ment’s forecast;
•
We evaluated the adequacy of the company’s disclosures relating to capitalized development costs.
Key observations
We consider management’s assumptions to be within a reasonable range. We agree with management’s con-
clusion that the carrying value of the development costs related to new innovation projects in development is
reasonable.
Our audit response related to going concern
As disclosed in section Going concern in note 1 ‘Accounting
principles’ to the financial statements, the financial state-
ments have been prepared on a going concern basis. When
preparing the financial statements, the executive board
made a specific assessment of the company’s ability to
continue as a going concern and to continue its operations
for the foreseeable future.
We discussed and evaluated the specific assessment with
the executive board exercising professional judgment and
maintaining professional skepticism. We considered whether
the executive board’s going concern assessment, based
on our knowledge and understanding obtained through our
audit of the financial statements or otherwise, contains all
relevant events or conditions that may cast significant doubt
on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are re-
quired to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related
disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures
are inadequate, to modify our opinion.
Based on our procedures performed, we did not identify ma-
terial uncertainties about going concern. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may
cause a company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Our key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our profession-
al judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
financial statements. We have communicated the key audit
matters to the supervisory board. The key audit matters are
not a comprehensive reflection of all matters discussed.
In comparison with previous year, our key audit matters did
not change.
159 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
OTHER INFORMATION
Report on other information
included in the annual report
The annual report contains other information in addition to
the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Based on the following procedures performed, we conclude
that the other information:
•
Is consistent with the financial statements and does not
contain material misstatements.
•
Contains the information as required by Part 9 of Book 2
of the Dutch Civil Code for the management report and
the other information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of
the Dutch Civil Code and as required by Sections 2:135b
and 2:145 sub-section 2 of the Dutch Civil Code for the
remuneration report.
We have read the other information. Based on our knowl-
edge and understanding obtained through our audit of the fi-
nancial statements or otherwise, we have considered wheth-
er the other information contains material misstatements. By
performing these procedures, we comply with the require-
ments of Part 9 of Book 2 and Section 2:135b sub-Section
7 of the Dutch Civil Code and the Dutch Standard 720. The
scope of the procedures performed is substantially less than
the scope of those performed in our audit of the financial
statements.
The executive board is responsible for the preparation of the
other information, including the management report in ac-
cordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code and
other information required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch
Civil Code. The executive board and the supervisory board
are responsible for ensuring that the remuneration report is
drawn up and published in accordance with Sections 2:135b
and 2:145 sub-section 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
Report on other legal and regulatory
requirements and ESEF
Engagement
We were engaged by the general meeting as auditor of TKH
Group N.V. on 14 May 2014, as of the audit for the year 2015
and have operated as statutory auditor ever since that date.
No prohibited non-audit services
We have not provided prohibited non-audit services as
referred to in Article 5(1) of the EU Regulation on specific re
-
quirements regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities.
European Single Electronic Reporting Format (ESEF)
TKH Group N.V. has prepared the annual report in ESEF. The
requirements for this are set out in the Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2019/815 with regard to regulatory technical standards
on the specification of a single electronic reporting format
(hereinafter: the RTS on ESEF).
In our opinion the annual report prepared in the XHTML
format, including the (partially) marked-up consolidated
financial statements as included in the reporting package by
TKH Group N.V., complies in all material respects with the
RTS on ESEF.
The executive board is responsible for preparing the annual
report, including the financial statements, in accordance with
the RTS on ESEF, whereby the executive board combines
the various components into a single reporting package.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance for our
opinion whether the annual report in this reporting package
complies with the RTS on ESEF.
We performed our examination in accordance with Dutch
law, including Dutch Standard 3950N, ”Assurance-opdracht-
en inzake het voldoen aan de criteria voor het opstellen van
een digitaal verantwoordingsdocument” (assurance engage-
ments relating to compliance with criteria for digital report-
ing). Our examination included amongst others:
•
Obtaining an understanding of the entity’s financial re-
porting process, including the preparation of the reporting
package
•
Identifying and assessing the risks that the annual report
does not comply in all material respects with the RTS on
ESEF and designing and performing further assurance
procedures responsive to those risks to provide a basis for
our opinion, including:
•
Obtaining the reporting package and performing val-
idations to determine whether the reporting package
containing the Inline XBRL instance document and the
XBRL extension taxonomy files, has been prepared in
accordance with the technical specifications as included
in the RTS on ESEF.
•
Examining the information related to the consolidated
financial statements in the reporting package to deter-
mine whether all required mark-ups have been applied
and whether these are in accordance with the RTS on
ESEF.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023160
OTHER INFORMATION
Description of responsibilities regarding
the financial statements
Responsibilities of the executive board and the
supervisory board for the financial statements
The executive board is responsible for the preparation and
fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance
with EU-IFRSs and Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
Furthermore, the executive board is responsible for such
internal control as the executive board determines is nec-
essary to enable the preparation of the financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.
As part of the preparation of the financial statements, the
executive board is responsible for assessing the company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Based on the financial
reporting framework mentioned, the executive board should
prepare the financial statements using the going concern ba-
sis of accounting unless the executive board either intends
to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so. The executive board should
disclose events and circumstances that may cast significant
doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going con-
cern in the financial statements.
The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the
company’s financial reporting process.
Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements
Our objective is to plan and perform the audit engagement in
a manner that allows us to obtain sufficient and appropriate
audit evidence for our opinion.
Our audit has been performed with a high, but not absolute,
level of assurance, which means we may not detect all ma-
terial errors and fraud during our audit.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consid-
ered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions
of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The materiality affects the nature, timing and extent of our
audit procedures and the evaluation of the effect of identified
misstatements on our opinion.
We have exercised professional judgment and have main-
tained professional skepticism throughout the audit, in ac-
cordance with Dutch Standards on Auditing, ethical require-
ments and independence requirements. The Information in
support of our opinion section above includes an informative
summary of our responsibilities and the work performed as
the basis for our opinion.
Our audit further included among others:
•
Performing audit procedures responsive to the risks iden-
tified, and obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion
•
Obtaining an understanding of internal control relevant to
the audit in order to design audit procedures that are ap-
propriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the compa-
ny’s internal control
•
Evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by the executive board
•
Evaluating the overall presentation, structure and content
of the financial statements, including the disclosures
•
Evaluating whether the financial statements represent
the underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation
Communication
We communicate with the supervisory board regarding,
among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
findings in internal control that we identify during our audit.
In this respect we also submit an additional report to the
audit committee of the supervisory board in accordance
with Article 11 of the EU Regulation on specific requirements
regarding statutory audit of public-interest entities. The in-
formation included in this additional report is consistent with
our audit opinion in this auditor’s report.
We provide the supervisory board with a statement that we
have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding in
-
dependence, and to communicate with them all relationships
and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on
our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the supervisory board,
we determine the key audit matters: those matters that were
of most significance in the audit of the financial statements.
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law
or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, not communicating
the matter is in the public interest.
Amsterdam, 4 March 2024
Ernst & Young Accountants LLP
Signed by W.M. Braakman
161 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
OTHER INFORMATION
Limited assurance report of the independent auditor
on selected non-financial key performance indicators
To: the shareholders and supervisory board of TKH Group N.V.
Our conclusion
We have performed a limited assurance engagement on
selected non-financial key performance indicators (hereinaf-
ter: the selected indicators) in the annual report for the year
2023 of TKH Group N.V. at Haaksbergen.
Based on our procedures performed and the assurance
information obtained, nothing has come to our attention that
causes us to believe that the selected indicators are not
prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the
applicable criteria as included in the section “Criteria”.
The selected indicators consist of the following as included
in the table on page 42 of the annual report:
•
Carbon Footprint (CO
2
e emissions)
•
Percentage waste of most relevant raw materials,
compared to total relevant material consumption
•
Recycling most relevant raw materials
•
Percentage of female members in executive and senior
management teams
•
Accident Rate (LTIFR)
•
Illness rate
•
Employee satisfaction score
•
Number of employees with disabilities and/or disadvan-
tages on the labor market
• Customer satisfaction score
•
Employees acting in accordance with Code of Conduct
•
Code of Supply signed by suppliers
Basis for our conclusion
We have performed our limited assurance engagement on
the selected indicators in accordance with Dutch law,
including Dutch Standard 3000A ’Assurance-opdrachten
anders dan opdrachten tot controle of beoordeling van
historische financiële informatie (attest-opdrachten)’
(Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of
historical financial information (attestation engagements)).
Our responsibilities in this regard are further described in the
section ‘Our responsibilities for the assurance engagement
on the selected indicators’ of our report.
We are independent of TKH Group N.V. in accordance with
the “Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accoun-
tants bij assurance-opdrachten” (ViO, Code of Ethics for
Professional Accountants, a regulation with respect to
independence). This includes that we do not perform any
activities that could result in a conflict of interest with our
independent assurance engagement. Furthermore, we have
complied with the “Verordening gedrags- en beroepsregels
accountants” (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants).
We believe that the assurance evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our conclusion.
Criteria
The criteria applied for the preparation of the selected
indicators are the criteria developed by TKH Group N.V. and
are disclosed in the “Non-financial Reporting Process and
Methods” section of the annual report. The comparability of
selected indicators between entities and over time may be
affected by the absence of a uniform practice on which to
draw, to evaluate and measure this information. This allows
for the application of different, but acceptable, measurement
techniques.
Consequently, the selected indicators need to be read and
understood together with the criteria applied.
Corresponding information not assured
The selected indicators for the period up to and including
2020 have not been part of an assurance engagement.
Consequently, the corresponding selected indicators and
thereto related disclosures for the period up to and including
2020 are not assured. Our conclusion is not modified in
respect of this matter.
Limitations to the scope of our assurance
engagement
Our assurance engagement is restricted to the selected
indicators. We have not performed assurance procedures on
any other information as included in the annual report in light
of this engagement.
The selected indicators include prospective information such
as ambitions, strategy, plans, expectations and estimates.
Prospective information relates to events and actions that
have not yet occurred and may never occur. We do not
provide assurance on the assumptions and achievability of
this prospective information.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023162
OTHER INFORMATION
The references to external sources or websites are not part
of our assurance engagement on the selected indicators.
We therefore do not provide assurance on this information.
Our conclusion is not modified in respect of these matters.
Responsibilities of the executive board and the
supervisory board for the selected indicators
The executive board is responsible for the preparation of
the selected indicators in accordance with the criteria as
included in the section “Criteria” of our report. The executive
board is also responsible for selecting and applying the
criteria and for determining that these criteria are suitable
for the legitimate information needs of the intended users,
considering applicable law and regulations related to
reporting. The choices made by the executive board
regarding the scope of the selected indicators and the
reporting policy are summarized in section “Non-financial
Reporting Process and Methods” of the annual report.
Furthermore, the executive board is responsible for such
internal control as it determines is necessary to enable the
preparation of the selected indicators that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the
reporting process of the selected indicators of TKH Group N.V.
Our responsibilities for the assurance engagement on
the selected indicators
Our responsibility is to plan and perform the assurance
engagement in a manner that allows us to obtain sufficient
and appropriate assurance evidence for our conclusion.
Our assurance engagement is aimed to obtain a limited level
of assurance to determine the plausibility of the selected
indicators. The procedures vary in nature and timing from,
and are less in extent, than for a reasonable assurance
engagement. The level of assurance obtained in a limited
assurance engagement is therefore substantially less than
the assurance that is obtained when a reasonable assurance
engagement is performed.
We apply the ’Nadere voorschriften kwaliteitssystemen’
(NVKS, regulations for quality management systems) and
accordingly maintain a comprehensive system of quality
management including documented policies and procedures
regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional
standards and other relevant legal and regulatory requirements.
Our assurance engagement included amongst others:
•
Performing an analysis of the external environment and
obtaining an understanding of the sector, insight into
relevant sustainability themes and issues and the charac-
teristics of the company as far as relevant to the selected
indicators
•
Evaluating the appropriateness of the criteria applied, their
consistent application and related disclosures on the
selected indicators. This includes the evaluation of the
reasonableness of estimates made by the executive board
•
Obtaining through inquiries a general understanding of the
internal control environment, the reporting processes, the
information systems and the entity’s risk assessment
process relevant to the preparation of the selected
indicators, without testing the operating effectiveness of
controls
•
Identifying areas of the selected indicators where
misleading or unbalanced information or a material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, is likely to
arise. Designing and performing further assurance
procedures aimed at determining the plausibility of the
selected indicators responsive to this risk analysis.
These procedures consisted amongst others of:
•
Making inquiries of management and relevant staff at
corporate and business level responsible for the
sustainability strategy, policy and results relating to the
selected indicators
•
Interviewing relevant staff responsible for providing
the information for, carrying out controls on, and
consolidating the data in the selected indicators
•
Obtaining assurance evidence that the selected
indicators reconcile with underlying records of TKH
Group N.V.
•
Reviewing, on a limited sample basis, relevant internal
and external documentation
•
Considering the data and trends in the information
submitted for consolidation at corporate level
•
Reading the information in the annual report that is not
included in the scope of our assurance engagement to
identify material inconsistencies, if any, with the selected
indicators
•
Considering whether the selected indicators are
presented and disclosed free from material misstatement
in accordance with the criteria applied.
Amsterdam, 4 March 2024
Ernst & Young Accountants LLP
Signed by J. Niewold
163 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
OTHER INFORMATION
Stichting Administratiekantoor TKH Group
The purpose of Stichting Administratiekantoor TKH Group
(“TKH Trust Foundation Office”) is to acquire and hold in
trust ordinary shares in TKH Group N.V. (“TKH”), a public
company with its registered office in Haaksbergen (the
Netherlands), in exchange for the allocation of convertible,
registered depositary receipts for shares. In accordance
with the provisions of article 7.1.3 of the Terms and
Conditions of TKH Trust Foundation Office governing the
shares of TKH, TKH Trust Foundation Office reports on the
activities during the year under review (2023) exclusively in
relation to the administration of shares for which depositary
receipts were issued. The total nominal value of the ordinary
shares of TKH held in administration amounted to
€ 10,519,471.00 on December 31, 2023, in exchange for
which 42,077,884 depositary receipts for shares
1
, with
a nominal value of € 0.25 each, were issued.
Meetings of the Board
The Board of TKH Trust Foundation Office met three times
during the financial year. The topics discussed in the
meeting on March 23 were the Annual General Meeting
of Shareholders (“AGM”) 2023 and the TKH Annual Report
2022. The annual accounts 2022 of TKH Trust Foundation
Office have been discussed, approved, and adopted.
The retirement schedule was also discussed. During the
meeting, the procedure was confirmed for the vacancy due
to arise in mid-2023, following Mr. J.S.T. Tiemstra’s end
of term (who is available for reappointment). The Board
reappointed Mr. Tiemstra as a member of the Board of
TKH Trust Foundation Office for a period of two years
commencing on July 1, 2023.
During the meeting on April 25, the agenda items of the
AGM 2023 were discussed. The Board decided on its
preliminary voting intentions prior to the actual deliberations
of the meeting. Holders of depositary receipts for shares
in the capital of the company were given the opportunity
to vote independently on the agenda items voted on at
the AGM in respect of the shares represented by their
depositary receipts and subject to the relevant statutory
provisions. Holders of depositary receipts of shares
collectively representing 54.5% of the capital entitled to
vote requested a proxy from TKH Trust Foundation Office
to vote independently on the shares in question by giving
voting instructions to TKH Trust Foundation Office. TKH
Trust Foundation Office voted for the remaining 31.6% of
the capital entitled to vote. The Board of TKH Trust
Foundation Office decided to vote in favor of all agenda
items for those shares for which no voting instructions were
received.
In the meeting of October 4, 2023, the Executive Board of
TKH gave an explanation of the published interim figures for
2023. The budget for the next financial year of TKH Trust
Foundation Office was also discussed and approved.
The Board of TKH Trust Foundation Office
The Board of TKH Trust Foundation Office currently consists
of three independent members:
•
Mr. G.W.Ch. Visser, Chairman
•
Mr. J.S.T. Tiemstra
•
Mr. C.M. Jaski
The personal details of the members of the Board and the
retirement schedule can be found on the TKH Trust
Foundation Office website.
Contact details
Address: Spinnerstraat 15, 7481 KJ Haaksbergen
(the Netherlands)
Website: www.stichtingadministratiekantoortkh.com
Email: stak@tkhgroup.com
Haaksbergen, March 25, 2024
TKH Trust Foundation Office
The Board
Statement of independence
The Executive Board of TKH Group N.V. and the Board of
TKH Trust Foundation Office, jointly and severally, state that
they are of the opinion that TKH Trust Foundation Office is a
legal entity that is independent of TKH Group N.V. within the
meaning of Section 5.71(1)(d) of the Financial Supervision
Act.
Haaksbergen, March 25, 2024
TKH Group N.V.
The Executive Board
Haaksbergen, March 25, 2024
TKH Trust Foundation Office
The Board
1 The number of depositary receipts for shares has decreased by 4,828
compared to December 31, 2022, due to the conversion of 4,828 depositary
receipts for shares into ordinary shares.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023164
OTHER INFORMATION
Stichting Continuïteit TKH
The purpose of Stichting Continuïteit TKH (“Continuity
Foundation”) is to serve the interests of TKH Group N.V.
(“TKH”) and all the businesses affiliated with TKH, in such
a way that those interests are safeguarded to the greatest
possible extent and that any influences which could
undermine the independence, continuity, or identity of TKH
and its affiliated companies in conflict with those interests
are averted to the greatest possible extent, as well as to
avoid any activities related to or conductive to the above.
By means of a call option, TKH has granted the Continuity
Foundation the right to acquire cumulative protective
preference shares in TKH, subject to a maximum of 50%
of the amount of the other shares outstanding at the time of
the placement of the protective shares, or 100% should the
limitation on the conversion of depositary receipts cease to
apply. The protective shares should not remain outstanding
longer than is strictly necessary. In the event that TKH
shareholders acquire a degree of control that is considered
undesirable and is not in the interests of TKH and its
affiliated companies, or there is a danger of them doing so,
TKH’s Executive and Supervisory Board will be at liberty –
among other things – to determine their degree of control,
to consider and explore possible alternatives, and to
elaborate on these if necessary. The Continuity Foundation
did not acquire any cumulative protective preference shares
in TKH in 2023.
TKH has also granted the Continuity Foundation the right to
initiate an inquiry procedure in the event that the Continuity
Foundation believes there are grounds to doubt the policy
pursued by TKH and the state of affairs prevailing in TKH,
and that in invoking this right it would be acting in the
interests of TKH and the businesses associated with it.
The Board of the Continuity Foundation
The Board of the Continuity Foundation consists of:
•
Mr. M.P. Nieuwe Weme, Chairman
•
Ms. S. Drion
•
Mr. A. Nühn MBA
•
Mr. A.J.M. van der Ven
Haaksbergen, March 25, 2024
Continuity Foundation
The Board
Statement of Independence
The Executive Board of TKH Group N.V. and the Board of
the Continuity Foundation, jointly and severally, state that
they are of the opinion that the Continuity Foundation is a
legal entity that is independent of TKH Group N.V. within the
meaning of Section 5.71(1)(c) of the Financial Supervision
Act.
Haaksbergen, March 25, 2024
TKH Group N.V.
The Executive Board
Haaksbergen, March 25, 2024
Continuity Foundation
The Board
165 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
OTHER INFORMATION
Non-financial reporting process and methods
Rep
orting criteria: GRI Standards
The non-financial information included in this annual report
has been prepared with reference to the Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI) standards. We focus on topics that have been
an integral part of our Environmental, Social, and Governance
(ESG) policy. An overview of the GRI disclosures covered in
this report is available on TKH’s website (www.tkhgroup.com/
en/csr). This overview provides more information on the
nature and scope of reporting per GRI disclosure (e.g.
quantitatively or qualitatively). The content and definition of
the non-financial information included in this report are based
on the materiality analysis whereby TKH focuses on the most
material topics that are closely linked to TKH’s strategy and
business operations. The GRI guidelines have been used to
define and set our KPIs. These guidelines stress the need
to make an accurate assessment of the issues that are
sufficiently important for a company to report on. The
significance (materiality) of the issues that are ultimately
selected is determined by analyzing the impact of the key
data on people, the environment, and society, in relation to
the value stakeholders attach to these issues. The results are
presented in the materiality matrix included in the chapter
stakeholder analysis. We monitor our objectives using a
dashboard in our internal reporting system and evaluate the
results every quarter during meetings with our operating
companies. ESG is also part of the annual budgeting process.
Reporting period and reporting frequency
In the Report of the Executive Board (which is part of the TKH
annual report 2023), we provide an overview of, among other
things, our sustainability performance during the year under
review from December 1, 2022 up to and including November
30, 2023. KPIs related to HR data are based on the calendar
year 2023. This report presents both quantitative and
qualitative data. TKH uses a different reporting period for
some of the KPIs because the process requires more time as
a result of the operating and reporting structure. This ensures
that the reported data are reliable and adequate.
Reporting process
The annual report 2023, including all material aspects, is
prepared by the Executive Board and discussed with the
Supervisory Board. TKH uses the Cognos reporting system
for non-financial information (including CO
2
e, energy
consumption, waste, safety, suppliers and HR), which is the
same system used for the financial reporting. The reporting
processes and definitions used by TKH have been formalized
in our Sustainability Reporting Manual, which provides
guidance on how to collect, consolidate, and report data.
Scope and changes compared to last year
The ESG policy was updated in 2023. The policy changes,
mainly related to updates of the GRI standards, the ESRS,
and our CO
2
e footprint calculation, are described below for
each specific topic. There are no material changes to the
measurement processes compared to past reporting. For
some sustainability criteria, the divestment of activities or
the integration of companies has impacted our sustainability
performance. Where relevant, these effects are explained.
There have been no material changes in structure or
ownership of consolidated entities either. Unless otherwise
stated, the data are based on all our domestic and interna-
tional operating companies. We explicitly mention it when
this is not the case. The acquired operating companies will
start reporting on ESG in accordance with the TKH reporting
structure in the year following the acquisition. Companies in
which TKH has a minority
ownership stake, including joint
ventures, are not included in the sustainability statements. We
consolidated data for the non-financial report using the same
system as for the consolidated financial data.
Reporting n
on-financial key performance indicators
This chapter provides further information on TKH’s main
non-financial key performance indicators. Other quantitative
indicators, disclosures on the reporting scope, and methods
used are given elsewhere in this report.
Energy consumption and CO
2
e emissions
To measure and report the CO
2
e emissions, we use the
different scopes of the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol.
•
Scope 1 covers the direct CO
2
e emissions caused by the
fuels that we purchase and consume, and mainly concerns
gas, gasoline, and diesel (including company cars).
•
Scope 2 covers the indirect CO
2
e emissions from
electricity consumption.
•
Scope 3 covers the indirect CO
2
e emissions from business
travel by plane (category 6), waste generated from
operations (category 5), and fuel- and energy-related
activities (category 3).
We continue to
focus primari
ly on Scopes 1 and 2, because
these are within our direct control as they concern our own
operations. We have expanded our internal dashboard and
calculation model with components from Scope 3. TKH
calculates the energy consumption and CO
2
e emissions
associated with our energy consumption using conversion
factors from reputable and authoritative sources (www.
co2emissiefactoren.nl). TKH uses tank-to-wheel emission
factors for scopes 1 and 2, and the well-to-tank (WTT)
emission factors for scope 3. For the calculation of CO
2
e
emissions from business travel for scope 3, TKH uses
well-to-wheel (WTW) emission factors. TKH calculates the
emissions for scope 3 category 5 waste generated in own
operations, based on DEFRA conversion factors, assuming
that half of the other waste is landfilled and half is combusted.
All conversion factors are reviewed annually and updated if
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023166
OTHER INFORMATION
necessary. The
energy consumed by forklifts is considered
negligible and is therefore not included in TKH’s overall
energy consumption and related CO
2
e emissions. The
consolidated energy consumption and CO
2
e emissions are
based on activity data, which in turn are based mostly on
meter readings, invoices, and data provided by suppliers.
Where reliable data are not available, TKH uses calculations
or estimates based on reliable methods and input data. The
reported CO
2
e emission reductions are compared to the
reference year 2019.
The EU Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU) requires
member states to ensure that large companies undergo an
energy audit. The energy audit is a systematic, four-yearly
approach to gathering information about a company’s current
energy consumption. We use input from those TKH operating
companies that fall within the defined scope and are required
to carry out a mandatory energy audit for our reporting on
energy reductions and future improvement plans.
Waste and recycling
The scope of waste and recycling reporting covers the main
raw materials leaving TKH’s production sites, mainly based
on waste tickets and data provided by suppliers. We use
reliable methods to either measure, calculate, or estimate
waste in our reporting. The main raw materials we use are
copper, plastic, and aluminum.
Environmental compliance
The products supplied by TKH comply with the European
REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and
Restriction of Chemicals) regulation and RoHS (Restriction
of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic
Equipment) directive. REACH is a European system for
registering, evaluating (risks to people and the environment),
and authorizing chemical substances in Europe. RoHS is
a European directive that prohibits the use of certain
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic devices.
Suppliers
TKH reports the percentage of strategic suppliers that agree
to comply with TKH’s Code of Supply. Strategic suppliers are
defi
ned as external suppliers with an annual purchase
volume of over € 1 million a year.
Customer satisfaction
The customer satisfaction score reported (maximum score of
10) is based on the outcome of the most recent customer
satisfaction surveys conducted by an external research
company. Each year, a number of operating companies
conduct the survey. A survey reflects the customer base of
the respective operating company. The customer satisfaction
score reported in 2023 reflects surveys from the period
2020-2023 and is based on the weighted average of the
responses from all customers in this period.
Human rights
In the context of human rights, TKH conducts its business
activities in accordance with the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights. We refer readers to our Code of Conduct
and the Code of Supply (both can be downloaded from our
website www.tkhgroup.com). We rely on the OECD
Guidelines to steer us on issues such as supply chain
responsibility, human rights, child labor, and the environment.
Transparency
We provide input to the Transparency Benchmark information
platform, an initiative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and
Climate. The Dutch government asks companies to be
transparent about their ESG policies and activities. Through
the Transparency Benchmark, the ministry sheds light on how
the largest Dutch companies report on their ESG activities.
We also
consult the “spearhead letters” from advocates on
issues related to sustainability and governance, such as
those from VBDO, Eumedion, and VEB, as a guideline for
further transparency.
Business conduct
TKH has selected the number of reported breaches of the
Code of Conduct as a KPI for business conduct. The scope
includes all employees on TKH’s payroll. The Code of
Conduct is published on our website. We have established a
procedure, our published whistleblower procedure, that
enables employees to report any suspicion of conduct that is
unlawful and/or contrary to the Code of Conduct. Reports
are reviewed and investigated by the local Confidential
Officer and/or the Group Compliance Officer. If deemed
necessary, disciplinary and mitigating measures are taken.
External parties can also report to the Group Compliance
Officer.
Human resources (HR)
HR data are obtained every quarter. HR data are derived
from the HR accounts held by TKH’s operating companies.
The following methodology is used to calculate TKH’s illness
rate. All entities within TKH report the number of days of
absence (at least one day) divided by the number of total
working days, resulting in a percentage. All cases of absence
related to illness are included except pregnancy leave.
Following this, in order to calculate the illness rate at
consolidated level, the reported percentage by each entity is
multiplied by the number of FTE working at the entity as per
31 December of the reporting year. Next, the consolidated
balance is divided by the total number of FTE at TKH as per
31 December of the reporting year. Through this, the weighted
average illness rate is calculated at a consolidated level.
The reported illness rate covers all employees on TKH’s
payroll, excluding employees of third-party contractors and
joint ventures. The illness rate is reported at group level and
not specified by region or gender.
The number of employees with a disability and/or
disadvantage in the labor market covers all employees on
TKHs payroll excluding third party contractors and joint
ventures as per 31 December of the reporting year. Disability
is an umbrella term that covers illnesses/disorders, activity
167 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
OTHER INFORMATION
limitations, and participation restrictions. An illness/disorder
is a problem in the function or structure of the body. An
activity limitation is a difficulty encountered by an individual
in executing a task or action. A participation restriction is a
problem experienced by an individual in participating in life
situations that result in a disadvantage on the labor market.
The 2023 employee satisfaction score (maximum 10) is based
on the outcome of the most recent employee satisfaction
surveys conducted by an external research company. Each
year, a number of operating companies conduct the survey.
The employee satisfaction score reported in 2023 reflects
surveys from the period 2020-2023 among 3,506 FTEs,
representing 54% of the total FTEs at our own payroll
excluding temporary personnel, and is based on the weighted
average of the responses from all employees in this period.
The sustainability report contains data on the gender balance
in executive and senior management positions. These
positions are defined as follows:
•
Executive management: statutory management director
level (reporting directly to the Executive Board).
•
Senior management: managers who are members of
organization’s management team and responsible for
specific business units or departments (e.g. finance,
marketing, and production).
•
Middle management: the link between the senior
management and the lower operational levels of the
organization.
•
Operational workforce: other staff.
Safety
TKH defines its Lost Time In
jury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) as
the number of incidents resulting in at least one day’s
absence from work without the possibility of any replacement,
per million hours worked. Reportable incidents are based on
actual occurrences and are never extrapolated or estimated.
Despite a range of measures and an open safety culture, there
is an inherent risk of under-reporting accidents, because of
self-reporting of accidents (in most cases).
Reported hours
a
re measured, calculated, or estimated. The absolute number
of serious accidents reported covers all employees on TKH’s
payroll, excluding employees of third-party contractors and
joint ventures. The LTIFR is reported at group level and not
specified by region or gender.
Verification and internal control
The data has been audited for plausibility and progress by the
responsible company officers using the Cognos financial
reporting model. The data has been verified by TKH’s financial
department. All reported differences greater than 10%
compared with the previous year have been explicitly
investigated. TKH's Internal Audit Department carries out
internal audits on the processes to be carried out and the
accuracy of the data as a permanent part of its work program.
Internal Audit has paid specific attention in its audit work to
compliance with the Code of Conduct in our operating
companies and the implementation of the Code of Supply
at strategic suppliers. External expertise is sought for specific
sustainability issues. TKH appointed Ernst & Young
Accountants LLP (EY) to provide independent assurance on
non-financial KPIs to provide assurance to TKH’s stakeholders
on TKH’s non-financial information. TKH has obtained limited
assurance for the KPIs included in the “Sustainability
Statements” section on page 41 of the annual report 2023.
Trends
In our business operations, we focus on external and internal
factors, analyzing trends that can affect our activities and
operations. We then assess the opportunities and threats
and see how we can add value for our stakeholders, the
environment and society in general.
Stakeholder dialogues and materiality matrix
TKH regularly engages in dialogue with various stakeholders
on topical and social issues. The different backgrounds of our
stakeholders and their knowledge of TKH and the environment
in which we operate is a good starting point for engaging in
dialogue. It provides useful insights into stakeholders'
interpretations of current topics affecting TKH and topics being
affected by TKH. We also use the dialogue to broaden our
understanding of our stakeholders’ needs and expectations.
In addition, stakeholder engagement helps us to make better
use of opportunities and identify risks in a timely manner. The
dialogue is also useful to clarify specific issues and thus build
support for them or, in certain cases, to create understanding
when an issue is given less priority in our business operations.
The results of these dialogues are also included in the review
of the materiality matrix. The Executive Board is closely
involved in determining which topics are material themes and
how much weight they are ultimately given by TKH.
The results of the stakeholder dialogues are included in the
materiality matrix in the stakeholder analysis part of this
annual report. We have ranked the topics that were
considered important to all stakeholder groups (vertical axis),
those that have the greatest impact on TKH (horizontal axis),
and those that are priorities in our strategic roadmap.
We measure and report on material issues. Issues that are
considered less or not material are managed in our
organization, without further numerical substantiation in
the annual report.
The sources we consult to identify and review material
aspects each year include:
•
Strategic stakeholder dialogues
•
Investor relations meetings on ESG
•
General governance assumptions
•
Topics suggested by civil society organizations such as
VBDO, VEB, and Eumedion
•
Guidelines from the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and
international guidelines such as the OECD’s Guidelines for
Multinational Enterprises and the UN’s Sustainable
Development Goals
•
Sustainability rating agencies such as the Carbon
Disclosure Project (CDP), MSCI, Sustainalytics, and
EcoVadis
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023168
OTHER INFORMATION
External reporting
We have provided input t
o the CDP, MSCI, EcoVadis, and
Sustainalytics. In terms of the circular economy, we endorse
the objectives set by the Netherlands in the circular innovation
program “Plastic and rubber in the underground infrastructure,
”
as well as the “Mission Statement Fair Infra”
issued by Dutch
infrastructure companies.
Dilemmas
Various groups are developing an increasing number of
sustainability initiatives that require a greater contribution from
industry. We accept this responsibility, but continue to link it to
our business operations, so we can also make a material
contribution to the sustainability initiatives and thus create the
necessary support. In some cases, this leads to a conscious
decision not to focus on certain issues or to refrain from
participating when asked. In certain markets, price is still a key
driver, and there may be implicit reasons for reducing ESG
efforts. In such situations, it is a challenge to convince
stakeholders of the importance of sustainability, which may
drive up the price. Reducing our energy consumption calls for
the careful coordination of our manufacturing processes, and
these processes, in turn, are dictated by current demand.
Over the past few years, we have focused strongly on
reducing energy consumption, as a result of which, we have
successfully implemented several reduction plans. It is
therefore becoming increasingly challenging to develop new
reduction plans to achieve greater savings. Furthermore, the
expansion of our production facilities and the consolidation
of our activities into one site have increased our energy
consumption relative to the output produced, as this
consumption is not yet fully offset by the return on these
investments. The amount of waste we produce is also subject
to a “learning curve” as our production equipment needs to be
properly aligned with the production of innovative, high-quality
new cable types. The quality requirements of the product are a
priority in that respect, and this can tip the balance away from
our waste reduction targets. Increasingly, we are being asked
to provide data on external information platforms and portals.
Due to price-sensitive (inside) information and competition-
sensitive information, it is not always possible to honor all
requests. We take a selective approach to lending our
cooperation and make considered decisions about the
information we publish. In the case of external ratings on
sustainability, TKH is often rated by peers in the production/
manufacturing industry. TKH's activities focus increasingly
on in-house technology development, in which the software
component plays an increasingly important part. For this
reason, the ratings give a distorted picture and require
additional communication by our organization.
ESG in the organization
To safeguard the ESG policy, the Executive Board is directly
involved in ESG developments in the TKH organization, and
executive remuneration is linked to ESG and sustainability
performance (see also “Remuneration Report”). TKH's
Director of Sustainability is responsible for developing and
implementing the ESG strategy and policies for the TKH
Group. ESG is a standard item on the agenda at TKH’s
Management Board meetings, where the Director of
Sustainability has a seat. There is close cooperation with the
Director of Finance & Control, who is also a member of the
Management Board. There is also close cooperation with
TKH’s Internal Audit Department in relation to the auditing of
ESG issues during the internal audits. New ESG initiatives are
preferably developed in working groups. This expedites the
building of support within the TKH Group and makes imple
-
mentation more efficient and effective. Commercial managers
are always involved in value chain initiatives to guarantee a
pragmatic approach. In conducting the stakeholder dialogues,
we work with executives from our operating companies,
business line managers, account managers, and HR. Contact
persons of the Confidential Officers rely on the operation of
the TKH Code of Conduct and the associated whistleblower
regulations. If a report is made to an operating company that
identifies unacceptable behavior, the Confidential Officer of
the operating company will immediately notify the Compliance
Officer of TKH Group, who is the central point of referral for
integrity issues. The latter, acting together with the Executive
Board, will deal with the report and, if desired, will consult
the company Confidential Officer of the subsidiary in question.
After reviewing report, the Executive Board will make a
decision in consultation with the board of the operating
company in question or a representative of that board.
The whistleblower scheme can be downloaded from the TKH
website. We discuss issues concerning the Code of Supply
with purchasing managers. If a supplier fails to meet one or
more of the requirements in the code, action must be taken to
ensure that the supplier will become compliant in an effective
and efficient way as soon as possible. If the supplier refuses
to cooperate or fails to make sufficient progress toward
complying with the code, TKH will reconsider its partnership
with that supplier. In certain cases, local conditions may
prevent the supplier from meeting particular requirements of
the code. In such cases, we engage in dialogue to work
towards a satisfactory solution. In such discussions, best
practices are shared with the supplier in question to help them
make improvements and share ideas. The purchase manager
has a leading role in this. The Code of Supply and the
assessment form can be downloaded from the TKH website.
The Executive Board discusses ESG and sustainability progress
with the various operating companies at least once a quarter.
This is based on financial and non-financial reports, both of
which cover ESG. We have embedded the KPIs concerning
ESG in our Cognos financial reporting system, making them
an integral part of our information system. Progress on ESG is
also discussed with the Supervisory Board at least once a year,
and future developments and the appropriate follow-up steps
are explained.
For more information on TKH’s sustainability program,
please contact TKH’s Director of Sustainability Derk Postma
(d.postma@tkhgroup.com). Please feel free to send any
feedback on this report to this e-mail address. Up-to-date
information on sustainability can also be found on our
website: www.tkhgroup.com/csr.
169 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
OTHER INFORMATION
EU taxonomy capex table
Substantial contribution criteria Do no significant harm criteria
Economic activities
Code
Absolute capex
Proportion of capex,
2023
Climate change
mitigation
Climate change
adaption
Water and marine
resources
Circular economy
Pollution
Biodiversity and
ecosystems
Climate change
mitigation
Climate change
adaption
Water and marine
resources
Circular economy
Pollution
Biodiversity and
ecosystems
Minimum safeguards
Proportion of Taxonomy-
alligned (A.1) or -eligible
(A.2) capex, 2022
Category enabling
activity
Category transitional
activity
€ million %
Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL
Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % E T
A. Taxonomy eligible activities
A.1 Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Capex of environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
Of which enabling
Of which transitional
A.2. Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxon-
omy-aligned activities)
Data processing, hosting and related activities 8.1 1 0.5% N N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL 0.5%
Capex of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2) 1 0.5% 0.5%
Capex of Taxonomy-eligible activities (A.1 + A.2) 1 0.5% 0.5%
B. Taxonomy non-eligible activities
Capex of Taxonomy non-eligible activities (B) 259 99.5% 99.5%
Total (A+B) 260 100.0% 100.0%
EU taxonomy turnover table
Substantial contribution criteria Do no significant harm criteria
Economic activities
Code
Absolute turnover
Proportion of turnover,
2023
Climate change
mitigation
Climate change
adaption
Water and marine
resources
Circular economy
Pollution
Biodiversity and
ecosystems
Climate change
mitigation
Climate change
adaption
Water and marine
resources
Circular economy
Pollution
Biodiversity and
ecosystems
Minimum safeguards
Proportion of Taxonomy-
alligned (A.1) or -eligible
(A.2) turnover, 2022
Category enabling
activity
Category transitional
activity
€ million %
Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL
Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % E T
A. Taxonomy eligible activities
A.1 Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Turnover of environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
Of which enabling
Of which transitional
A.2. Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities)
Data processing, hosting and related activities 8.1 5 0.3% N N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL 0.3%
Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities
(not Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2) 5 0.3% 0.3%
Turnover of Taxonomy-eligible activities (A.1 + A.2) 5 0.3% 0.3%
B. Taxonomy non-eligible activities
Turnover of Taxonomy non-eligible activities (B) 1,842 99.7% 99.7%
Total (A+B) 1,848 100.0% 100.0%
Y Yes, Taxonomy-eligible and Taxonomy-aligned activity with the relevant environmental objective.
N No, Taxonomy-eligible but not Taxonomy-aligned activity with the relevant environmental objective.
N/EL not eligible, Taxonomy-non-eligible activity for the relevant environmental objective.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023170
OTHER INFORMATION
EU taxonomy opex table
Substantial contribution criteria Do no significant harm criteria
Economic activities
Code
Absolute opex
Proportion of opex, 2023
Climate change
mitigation
Climate change
adaption
Water and marine resources
Circular economy
Pollution
Biodiversity and
ecosystems
Climate change
mitigation
Climate change
adaption
Water and marine
resources
Circular economy
Pollution
Biodiversity and
ecosystems
Minimum safeguards
Proportion of Taxonomy-
alligned (A.1) or -eligible (A.2)
opex, 2022
Category enabling activity
Category transitional activity
€ million %
Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL Y;N;N/EL
Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N % E T T
A. Taxonomy eligible activities
A.1 Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
Opex of environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned) (A.1)
Of which enabling
Of which transitional
A.2. Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities)
Data processing, hosting and related activities 8.1 0 0.0% N N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL N/EL 0.0%
Opex of Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not
Taxonomy-aligned activities) (A.2) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Opex of Taxonomy-eligible activities (A.1 + A.2) 0 0.0% 0.0%
B. Taxonomy non-eligible activities
Opex of Taxonomy non-eligible activities (B) 53 100.0% 100.0%
Total (A+B) 53 100.0% 100.0%
Y Yes, Taxonomy-eligible and Taxonomy-aligned activity with the relevant environmental objective.
N No, Taxonomy-eligible but not Taxonomy-aligned activity with the relevant environmental objective.
N/EL not eligible, Taxonomy-non-eligible activity for the relevant environmental objective.
171 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Alternative performance measures
TKH uses alternative performance measures to measure and monitor its financial and
operational performance. These measures are used in this Annual Report but are not
defined in any law or in the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). As far as
non-IFRS financial measures are not used in the financial statements they have not been
audited or reviewed by our external auditors.
The measures TKH deems to be relevant and reliable alternative performance measures
are included in this chapter of the Annual Report. We consider these measures important
supplemental measures of TKHs’ performance and believes that they are widely used in the
industries in which TKH operates as a means of evaluating a company’s performance. TKH
believes that an understanding of its turnover development, profitability, financial strength
and funding requirements is enhanced by reporting the following non-IFRS measures.
Added value
Total turnover less the cost of ‘Raw materials, consumables, trade products and
subcontracted work’ for products sold and services delivered. Added value is presented as
an absolute value, as well as a percentage from turnover.
Reference is made to note 22 of the consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation
and calculation. TKH deems this a relevant performance measure as it is an indicator of the
pricing power TKH has in its specific markets and the ability to create added value for its
customers.
Net profit before amortization of intangible non-current assets related to acquisitions
(after tax) and one-off income and expenses attributable to shareholders
(summarized as: ‘Adjusted net profit’)
Reference is made to note 32 of the consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation
and calculation. TKH deems this measure useful in comparing the performance to other
companies in comparable industries.
Capital employed and ROCE (return on capital employed)
Capital employed: Group equity plus Interest-bearing loans and borrowings current and
non-current, less total lease liabilities and less cash and cash equivalents.
Return on capital employed: is the EBITA for the last 12 months divided by the average of
capital employed at the beginning and at the end of the period.
The measure provides useful information to management and investors to evaluate our
ability to allocate capital to generate returns.
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Group equity 835,823 786,941
add: Interest-bearing loans and borrowings, non-current 572,368 503,008
add: Interest-bearing loans and borrowings, current 75,864 70,419
minus: Total lease liabilities
18
-87,154 -82,077
minus: Cash and cash equivalents -93,697 -184,559
Capital employed current year 1,303,204 1,093,732
Capital employed previous year 1,093,732 927,754
Average capital employed 1,198,468 1,010,743
EBITA
22
237,033 234,803
ROCE 19.8% 23.2%
Net interest bearing debt and Debt leverage ratio (net interesting bearing debt/
EBITDA)
Net interest bearing debt: Bank loans reported under non-current liabilities, plus lease
liabilities, plus borrowings reported under current liabilities less cash and cash equivalents.
Debt leverage ratio: Net interest bearing debt according to bank covenants, divided by
EBITDA according to bank covenants.
This measure provides insight in the financial solidity of TKH and is a measure of our ability
to operate within the covenants set by our banks.
in thousands of euros Notes
2023 2022
Net interest bearing debt
18
554,146 385,655
adjustment according to bank covenants -84,952 -78,495
Net interest bearing debt according to bank covenants 469,194 307,160
EBITDA
22
287,470 282,816
adjustment according to bank covenants -25,125 -12,818
EBITDA according to bank covenants 262,345 269,998
Debt leverage ratio 1.8 1.1
The ‘adjustments according to bank covenants’ mainly relate to the exclusion of some
specific debt items from the calculation of the net interest bearing debt and some adjust-
ments in determining EBITDA. All based on specific arrangements as included in the credit
facilities with our banks.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023172
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Dividend payout ratio ‘Adjusted net profit’
This ratio indicates the portion of net profit that is paid out to shareholders ((dividend/net
profit before amortization and one-off income and expenses attributable to shareholders )
times 100)
Dividend payout ratio ‘Net profit’
This ratio indicates the portion of net result that is paid out to shareholders ((dividend/net
result) times 100).
TKH deems this a useful measure for investors to compare our dividend yields and financial
performance with peers.
Notes
2023 2022
Proposed dividend per share
9 comp
1.70 1.65
Ordinary earnings per share before amortization and one-off
income and expenses (in €)
32 3.19 3.50
Payout ratio ‘Adjusted net profit’ 53.0% 47.2%
Notes
2023 2022
Proposed dividend per share
9 comp
1.70 1.65
Ordinary earnings per share (in €)
32
4.07 3.34
Payout ratio Net profit 41.7% 49.4%
EBITA and EBITDA and ROS (return on sales)
EBITA: Earnings before interest, taxes, impairments, and amortization, and one-off income
and expenses.
EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, impairments, depreciation, and amortization, and
one-off income and expenses.
ROS: EBITA divided by total turnover as a percentage.
Reference is made to note 22 of the consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation
and calculation.
Measures as EBITA and EBITDA are broadly used by analysts, rating agencies and
investors in their evaluations. One-off income and expenses are excluded when using a
measure to improve insight in the underlying operational performance of our activities.
Innovations %
Last 12 months turnover from new products launched in the previous two years, divided by
last 12 months turnover. TKH positions itself as an innovative technology company. This
measure provides useful information of the ability of TKH to bring innovations to the market
and translate these in turnover.
Notes
2023 2022
Turnover from innovations 297,461 373,651
Total Turnover 1,847,532 1,816,615
Turnover from innovations % 16.1% 20.6%
Normalized effective tax rate
Tax on result divided by Result before tax less the impact of Share in result of associates,
Result on sale of associates and subsidiaries and Fair value changes of financial liability
for earn-out and put options of shareholders of non-controlling interests.
The mentioned elements can hinder the insight in the tax burden TKH incurs as those are
non-taxable. Therefore the normalized effective tax rate is deemed an useful measure in
reporting our tax burden.
Notes
2023 2022
Result before tax 202,942 181,242
minus: Share in result of associates -3,309 3,075
minus: Result on sale of associates and subsidiaries 54,802 0
minus: Fair value changes of financial liability for earn-out
and put options of shareholders of non-controlling interests -146 -105
Normalized result before tax 151,595 178,272
Tax on result 37,180 44,116
Normalized effective tax rate 24.6% 24.8%
One-off income and expenses
Income and expense items of such nature, size and/or frequency of occurrence that their
disclosure is relevant to explain TKH performance, including impairments, restructuring
costs and gains and losses from acquisition and disposal. One-off income and expenses
are identified both within the operating result, result of associates, result from divestments
and fair value changes of financial liability for earn-out and put options of shareholders of
non-controlling interests. One-off income and expenses are excluded when using as a
measure to improve insight in the underlying performance of our activities.
Reference is made to note 32 of the consolidated financial statements for further details.
Operating expenses excluding one-off expenses, amortization and impairments
This relates to the operating expenses excluding one-off expenses, amortization and
impairments. This is used when reconciling between Added value and EBITA.
173 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes
2023 2022
Total Operating expenses 1,673,063 1,626,462
minus: Raw materials, consumables, trade products and
subcontracted work 928,220 958,694
minus: One-off income and expenses
22
1,983 -10,372
minus: Amortization 56,860 54,550
minus: Impairments 3,720 472
Operating expenses (excluding one-off expenses,
amortization and impairments) 682,280 623,118
Order book and Order intake
E
xpected future turnover with respect to contractual performance obligations that have not
yet (or partially) been satisfied at balance sheet date.Reference is made to note 9 of the
consolidated financial statements for further detail. The order intake is calculated as follows:
in thousands of euros
2023 2022
Order book at 1 January 971,907 746,563
Acquisitions and divestments 10,788
Turnover
-1,847,532 -1,816,615
Order intake
1,834,942 2,041,959
Order book at 31 December
970,105 971,907
Organic turnover growth
Growth of turnover corrected for the impact of acquisitions, divestments and foreign
exchange effects from translating turnover in foreign currencies.
This is used as a measure to improve insight in and comparability of our turnover
development which can potentially be hindered by the effects of acquisitions, divestments
and foreign exchange effects.
The organic turnover growth include price effects. Price effects are calculated by comparing
sales prices for comparable products with the comparative period of 12 months ago.
Notes
Smart Vision Systems
Smart
Manufacturing Systems
Smart Connectivity
Systems Total 2023 Total 2022
Total Turnover current year
22
500,526 573,563 800,540 1,847,532 1,816,615
Total Turnover previous year
22
499,723 491,209 848,553 1,816,615 1,523,773
Turnover growth 0.2% 16.8% -5.7% 1.7% 19.2%
Impact of acquisitions, divestments and foreign exchange effects 2.0% -0.3% -4.2% -1.5% 1.2%
Organic turnover growth -1.8% 17.1% -1.5% 3.2% 18.0%
Solvency
Percentage of the Total group equity relative to the Total equity and liabilities. This
percentage is presented to express the financial strength of TKH.
Notes
2023 2022
Total group equity 835,713 786,941
Total equity and liabilities 2,127,779 2,068,443
Solvency 39.3% 38.0%
Turnover related to the sustainable development goals
Total of TKH’s portfolio’s turnover linked to one of the 17 SDGs (Sustainable Developments
Goals), adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015. This is calculated by allocat
-
ing TKH’s portfolio based on internal reporting of turnover by end-market combined with
portfolio information included in quarterly reports of operating companies. This measure
provides useful information about the ability of TKH to bring portfolio to the market which is
connected to one of the SDGs. Reference is made to the chapter ‘Sustainability Statements’
which includes a paragraph 'Sustainable Development Goals'.
Notes
2023 2022
Turnover linked to SDGs 1,296,403 1,242,556
Total Turnover 1,847,532 1,816,615
Turnover linked to SDGs % 70.2% 68.4%
Working capital ratio
Working capital ratio is calculated by dividing working capital by turnover.
in thousands of euros (unless stated otherwise)
2023 2022
Current assets 968,318 1,029,747
Less: Cash and cash equivalents -93,697 -184,559
Current liabilities -641,377 -681,087
Add: Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings
75,864 70,419
Working capital
309,108 234,520
Turnover
1,847,532 1,816,615
Working capital ratio
16.7% 12.9%
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023174
OTHER INFORMATION
10 years overview
In millions of euros
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Consolidated statement of profit and loss
Turnover 1,847 1,817 1,524 1,289 1,490 1,458 1,485 1,341 1,375 1,346
Raw materials, consumables, trade products and subcontracted work 928 959 787 655 771 768 817 710 743 770
Added value 919 858 737 634 718 690 668 631 632 576
Personnel expenses 476 435 378 345 369 352 347 331 326 296
Other operating expenses 156 140 124 108 133 137 147 131 133 124
EBITDA 287 283 235 181 216 201 174 169 173 156
Depreciation
3
50 48 45 46 45 26 25 22 22 20
EBITA before one-off income and expenses 237 235 190 136 171 175 149 147 151 136
One-off income and expenses 2 -10 0 7 18 4 6 9
EBITA 235 245 190 129 154 171 143 147 151 145
Impairments 4 0 2 4 5 2 2 1 1 1
Amortization 57 55 51 54 50 40 37 33 32 26
Operating result 174 190 137 71 99 129 104 113 118 118
Financial result 29 -9 -6 -14 -10 -4 -7 -7 -10
Fair value changes of financial liability for earn-out and put options of
holders of non-controlling interests 0 0 -2 0 0 0 4 1
Result on ordinary activities before taxes 203 181 129 57 89 125 108 107 111 108
Taxes 37 44 34 15 20 27 20 20 23 22
Net result for the period from continued operations 166 137 95 42 69 98 88 87 88 86
Result after tax from discontinued operations 0 0 45 11
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3
Attributable to shareholders 166 137 95 42 114 109 87 86 86 83
Key figures
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
EBITA/Turnover (ROS)
3 4
12.8 12.9 12.4 10.5 11.6 12.0 10.1 10.9 11.0 10.0
Net result before amortization and one-off income and expenses/Group equity
3 4
15.6 19.9 15.8 10.6 14.9 17.6 16.1 16.5 19.3 17.8
EBITA/Average capital employed (ROCE) 19.8 23.2 20.5 14.0 17.4 21.3 19.7 20.1 22.1 21.2
Net debt/EBITDA ratio
3 4
1.8 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.5 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0
Net result before amortization and one-off income and expenses/Turnover
3
4
7.1 7.9 7.5 5.5 7.1 7.8 6.5 7.2 7.4 6.6
1 The comparative figures for 2018 have been restated due to discontnued operations.
2 The comparative figures for 2017 have been restated due to retrospective application of IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from
contracts with customers’.
3 After restatement as a result of change in accounting principles for land and buildings and prior period restatements
for the years 2014 up to 2016.
4 Before one-off income and expenses. The one-off in 2023 mainly concern restructuring, acquisition and divestment
costs. The one-off income in 2022 mainly concern book profit on sale of buildings. The one-off income and expenses
in 2020 mainly concern restructuring costs and integrations of € 8.9 million, book profit and sale of buildings of
€ 2.0 million and impairment losses of € 4.0 million. The one-off income and expenses in 2019 were restructuring and
acquisition costs of € 18.3 million, impairments of € 1.5 million and impairment losses of € 5.0 million.
175 TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023 |
OTHER INFORMATION
In millions of euros
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Consolidated balance sheet
Intangible assets and goodwill 566 534 537 577 596 544 392 395 400 352
Property, plant and equipment
3
436 295 222 220 231 246 229 215 196 176
Right-of-use assets 84 75 69 77 81
Financial non-current assets 52 26 45 42 52 31 28 46 34 28
Total non-current assets 1,138 930 873 916 960 821 649 656 630 556
Inventories 403 386 295 237 239 267 219 207 194 202
Trade and other receivables 471 459 341 286 300 356 327 295 248 288
Cash and Cash equivalents 94 185 100 122 79 83 88 88 179 145
Total current assets 968 1,030 736 645 618 706 634 590 621 635
Assets held for sale 21 109 88 5 39 3
Total assets 2,128 2,068 1,697 1,566 1,617 1,527 1,283 1,246 1,251 1,194
Shareholders' equity
3
836 787 722 662 705 647 594 574 521 483
Non-controlling interests 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 9 9 17
Group equity 836 787 722 662 705 648 603 583 530 500
Provisions
3
93 84 90 86 97 86 69 74 71 68
Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings 572 503 334 410 416 239 187 214 223 259
Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings 76 70 48 57 58 171 57 52 126 59
Other financial liabilities 3 4 7 8 9 5 15 23 27 14
Other current liabilities 545 587 460 343 319 378 352 300 274 294
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale 3 33 37 0 13
Total equity and liabilities 2,128 2,068 1,697 1,566 1,617 1,527 1,283 1,246 1,251 1,194
Other information in euros (unless stated otherwise) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Solvency (in %) 39 38 43 42 44 42 47 47 42 42
Investments in property, plant and equipment 179 105 30 28 32 42 41 46 38 34
Depreciations of property, plant and equipment 33 32 30 30 29 28 24 23 23 20
Cash flow from operating activities 153 116 199 188 182 127 160 103 182 95
Number of shares outstanding and held by third parties at year end (x 1,000)
39,798 41,001 41,178 41,487 41,999 42,003 42,045 42,161 41,724 41,400
Net result per ordinary share of € 0.25 4.07 3.34 2.31 1.14 2.72 2.58 2.05 2.04 2.07 2.14
Net profit before amortization and one-off income and expenses from
continued operations attributable to shareholders
3.21 3.50 2.77 1.69 2.51 2.72 2.27 2.25 2.40 2.23
Dividend per share 1.70 1.65 1.50 1.00 1.50 1.40 1.20 1.10 1.10 1.00
Highest share price 49.10 54.90 56.15 51.30 55.05 60.15 56.68 38.14 40.50 27.18
Lowest share price 33.64 31.24 37.88 23.42 38.82 38.36 36.45 28.47 25.35 22.13
Share price at year-end 39.50 37.16 55.50 39.54 49.90 40.70 52.93 37.59 37.44 26.36
1 The comparative figures for 2018 have been restated due to discontnued operations.
2 The comparative figures for 2017 have been restated due to retrospective application of IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from
contracts with customers’.
3 After restatement as a result of change in accounting principles for land and buildings and prior period restatements
(see Accounting Principles) for the years 2014 up to 2016.
| TKH GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2023176
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Editor and text
TKH Group NV, Haaksbergen
Design
Monter, Amsterdam
Photography
Maarten de Groot (page 4,59)
For actual information about TKH Group and our sustainability
developments please visit our website: www.tkhgroup.com.
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