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  "pp-value-27-2": {
   "value": "2. Summary of significant accounting principl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es  Presentation The accompanying Consolidated F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>inancial Statements include the accounts of <span class=\"_ _1f5\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ely<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _1f6\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>\u201cthe Company\u201d). The financial statements are pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esented in thousands of euro, rounded to the nearest thousand, unl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess stated otherwise. The accounting principles which the Company uses to prepar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the Consolidated Financial Statements are based on historical cost, unl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ess stated otherwise. Exceptions <span class=\"_ _4\"/>to the historical cost basis include derivative financial instruments and share-based c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompensation which are based on fair value. In addition, for pensions and other post-r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etirement benefits, actuarial present value calculations ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e used.  Principles of consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of <span class=\"_ _1f7\"/> BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. and its subsidiaries as at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022. Subsidiaries are entities c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrolled by the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ols an entity when it is exposed to, or has right to, variable r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eturns from its involv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement with the entity and has the ability to affect those r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eturns through its power over the entity<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the date on which contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol commences until the date on which contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epared for the same reporting period as the par<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, using consistent acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounting policies. All intra-group balanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es, income and expenses and unrealized gains and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses resulting from intr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>a-group transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e eliminated in full<span class=\"_ _0\"/>. Accounting policies, as set out bel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow<span class=\"_ _4\"/>, have been applied consistentl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y for all periods presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements and by all subsidiaries.  As of December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the follo<span class=\"_ _4\"/>wing subsidiaries are included in the accompanying Consolidated F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>inancial Statements:  Name <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Location and country of incorporation Percentag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e of   ownership  BE Semiconductor Industries Holding GmbH <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> BE Semiconductor Industries USA, Inc. <span class=\"_ _1d1\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Besi APac Sdn. Bhd. <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>Shah Alam, Malaysia <span class=\"_ _17c\"> </span>100% Besi Asia Pacific Holding B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Besi Austria GmbH<span class=\"_ _1fb\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Korea L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _10a\"> </span>Seoul, South Korea <span class=\"_ _1fc\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Leshan Co., Ltd. <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>Leshan, China <span class=\"_ _1fd\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Netherlands B.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _bb\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi North America, Inc. <span class=\"_ _1ff\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Philippines, Inc. <span class=\"_ _200\"> </span>Muntinlupa City<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Philippines <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Besi (Shanghai) Trading Co., L<span class=\"_ _2\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>Shanghai, China <span class=\"_ _201\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Singapore Pte. L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _10b\"> </span>Singapore, Singapore <span class=\"_ _202\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Switzerland AG <span class=\"_ _203\"> </span>Steinhausen, Switzerland <span class=\"_ _204\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Besi (Thai) S&amp;S Ltd. <span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span>Bangk<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ok, Thailand <span class=\"_ _205\"> </span>100% Besi USA, Inc. <span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Datacon Beteiligungs GmbH <span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Esec China Financial Ltd. <span class=\"_ _206\"> </span>Hong Kong, China <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Esec International B.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _1b\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Fico Hong Kong L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _207\"> </span>Hong Kong, China <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Fico International B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _208\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Meco Equipment Engineers B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>\u2019s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _209\"/> <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> </span>Meco International B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _f4\"> </span>\u2018s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _38\"/> <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> </span> 1 <span class=\"_ _189\"/> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/> <span class=\"_ _6\"/> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/>In order to comply with local c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orporate law, a non-c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontrolling sharehol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ding (less than 0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1%) is held by Company Management.  All intercompany pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation. For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation The Consolidated Financial Statements are pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esented in euros, which is the parent company\u2019s functional and pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esentation currency<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Each entity in the group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e measured using that functional curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The principal exchange rates against the eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o used in preparing the Consolidated Statement of Financial P<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osition, the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive Income are:  Consolidated Statement  of Financial Position   2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>  Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ls4\"> </span>2022 2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> US dollar <span class=\"_ _20a\"> </span><span class=\"ls50 ws295\">1.0<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _147\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>13 <span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.06 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.18 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">0.9<span class=\"_ _0\"/>8 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.03 <span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.01 <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.08 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Malaysian ringgit <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4.7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>0 <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>4.72 <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>4.64<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>4.90 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span> Chinese renminbi <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>7.36 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>7.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>19 <span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.09 <span class=\"_ _20d\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.64 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansactions in foreign currencies ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e initially recor<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ded at the functional currency r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currencies are translated at the functional curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency rate of exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e ruling at the balance sheet date. All diff<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erenc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es are ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counted for into the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost in a for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency are tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>anslated using the exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed at fair value in a foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency are translated using the ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rates at the date when the fair value is determined. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eated as assets and liabilities of the for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign operation and translated at the closing r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate. The assets and liabilities of for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign operations are translated into eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>os at the rate of exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e ruling at the balance sheet date and their Statement of Oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations is translated at the weighted averag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e exchange r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ates for the year<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The exchange differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ences arising on the translation of assets and liabilities are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income (\u201cOCI\u201d), and presented as legal curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency translation adjustment in equity<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. On disposal of a foreign entity<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, the deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed cumulative amount recognized in equity r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elating to that particular foreign operation is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Offsetting Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esented in the balance sheet when the Company has a l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>egal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ealize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Changes in acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounting policiesThe Company has consistently applied the ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counting policies to all periods presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements. A number of new standards and amendments ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e effective as fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om January 1, 2022. They do not have a material effect on the Company\u2019s Consolidated F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>inancial Statements. These new standards and amendments ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e as foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows: \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">Reference to the Conc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eptual Framework \u2013 Amendments to IFRS 3</span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">Property<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds bef<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ore Intended Use \u2013 Amendments to IAS 16</span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">Onerous Contracts \u2013 Costs of Fulfilling a Contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act \u2013 Amendments to IAS 37</span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 wse5\">IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards \u2013 Subsidiary </span>as a first-time adopter\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws172\">IFRS 9 Financial Instruments \u2013 Fees in the \u201910 per cent\u2019 test f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or derecognition of financial </span>liabilities \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">IAS 41 Agriculture \u2013 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>axation in fair value measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements </span>Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onsist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity date at the date of acquisition of three months or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess or include a notice period of three months or less. Cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ents are measured at amortized c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost. Money market funds reported under cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ents are measured at fair value thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ough profit and loss and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e readily convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. DepositsDeposits consist of cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ents which have been placed on deposit with an original maturity between 3 and 24 months. Trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivablesTr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade and other receivables ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e initially measured at transaction pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and subsequently at amortized cost l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess any impairment loss. The Company applies the expected credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss model to determine any trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables impairment losses. The tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es do not contain a significant financing component (in ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cordance with IFRS 15) and ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>efore the loss all<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owance is al<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ways measured as equal to lif<span class=\"_ _4\"/>etime expected credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses. The Company uses a provisioning matrix to cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culate the level of the pr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ovision and measur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es lifetime expected cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit losses at percentag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es of amounts outstanding for current trade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables, 30 days past due, 60 days past due, 90 days past due and over 120 days past due. The total accounts r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivable impairment c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onsists of two elements: pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovision if and when requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed based on Company estimates and additional provision as determined by the use of the provision matrix. Impairment l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses and any subsequent reversals ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Inventories Inventories are stated at the l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ower of cost (using moving weighted av<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e costs) or net realizabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the <span class=\"_ _4\"/>ordinary course of business, less the estimated c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>osts of compl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>etion and costs to make the sal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es. Cost includes net prices paid for material<span class=\"_ _2\"/>s purchased and all expenses to bring the inventory to its current l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ocation, charges for freight and custom duties, pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduction labor costs and factory ov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erhead.  Property<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipment Property<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, plant and equipment are stated at cost less ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Costs include expenditur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es that are directly attributabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to the acquisition of the asset, including financing expenses of capital investment pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ojects under construction.  Depreciation is cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culated using the straight-line method, based on the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing estimated useful lives: Category <span class=\"_ _20e\"> </span>Estimated useful life <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Land <span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span>Not depr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eciated <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Buildings <span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span>15\u201330 years <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Leasehold impro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>vements10\u201315 y<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ears <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Machinery and equipment <span class=\"_ _20f\"> </span>2\u201310 y<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ears <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Office furniture and equipment <span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span>3\u201310 years <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  1 <span class=\"_ _42\"> </span>Leasehold improvements ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or ec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onomic life of the asset. Where parts of an item of pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>operty<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipment have different useful lives, the<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y are ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counted for as separate items of pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>operty<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipment. The residual value, if not insignificant, is reassessed annually<span class=\"_ _6\"/>.  The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes in the carrying amount of an item of property<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipment the cost of r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eplacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e that the future ec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onomic benefit relating to that subsequent expenditure will fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow to the Company and the cost can be measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed reliably<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Other costs ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recognized in <span class=\"_ _1f8\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the Consolidated Statement of Operations as expense, as incurr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed.  Right of use assets Definition of a lease At inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eption of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act is, or contains, <span class=\"_ _105\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a lease. A c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontract is, or c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontains, a lease if the c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontract c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change for consider<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ation. T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o assess whether a contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act conveys the right to contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol the use of an identified asset, the Company uses the definition of a lease in IFRS 16<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  At c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommencement or on modification of a contract that c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontains a lease component, the Company allocates the c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onsideration in the c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontract to each l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease component on the basis of its relative stand-al<span class=\"_ _2\"/>one price.  Right of use assets The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes right of use assets at the commencement date of the lease <span class=\"_ _105\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>(i.e. the date the underlying asset is available f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or use). Right of use assets are measured at cost, l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ess any accumulated depr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement of lease liabilities. The cost of right of use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized, initial direct c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>osts incurred, and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease payments made at or befor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the commencement date less any l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease incentives rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eived. The right of use assets are depr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets, as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  Category <span class=\"_ _210\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Land and buildings <span class=\"_ _175\"> </span>1\u2013<span class=\"_ _2\"/>10 years <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Office furniture and equipment <span class=\"_ _211\"> </span>1\u201310 y<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ears <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  In addition, the right of use asset is periodically assessed for <span class=\"_ _4\"/>impairment losses, and adjusted for certain r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emeasurements of the lease liability<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Lease liabilities Lease liabilities are initially measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed at the present value of the lease payments that ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e not paid at the commencement date disc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounted using the Company\u2019s incremental borrowing r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate.  Lease payments included in the measurement of the l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease liabilities comprise the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing: \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">Fixed payments, including in-substance fix<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed payments. </span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws53\">Lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y certain to </span>exer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cise an extension option.  In calculating the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esent value of lease payments, the Company uses the incremental borrowing r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate at the lease commencement date. After the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eased to reflect the accr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etion of interest and reduc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a chang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e in the lease term and/<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or a change in the in-substance fixed l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease payments. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right of use asset, or is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right of use asset has been r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>educed to zero.  Short-term leases and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eases of low-value assets The Company applies the short-term lease r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognition exemption to its short<span class=\"_ _4\"/>-term leases of buildings, machinery and equipment (i.e. those leases that hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e a lease term of 12 months or less fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the commencement date and do not contain a pur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>chase option). It also applies the lease of l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow-value assets recognition ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emption to leases of office equipment that are c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsidered of low value (i.e. belo<span class=\"_ _4\"/>w five thousand eur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>o). Lease payments on short-term leases and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eases of low-value assets are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized as expense on a straight-line basis o<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ver the lease term.  Intangible assets Intangible assets ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e valued at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment charges. All intangibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e assets are tested for impairment whenever ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e is an indication that the intangible asset may be impair<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed. Other intangible assets, such as goodwill and intangible assets not yet in use, ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e not amortized, but tested for impairment annually<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. In cases where the carrying value of the intangibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es exceeds the rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e amount, an impairment charge is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  Business combinations and goodwill Business combinations ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol is transferred to the Company<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Control is the power to go<span class=\"_ _4\"/>vern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrol, the Company takes into consideration potential voting rights that currentl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y are exer<span class=\"_ _4\"/>cisable.  The Company measures g<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oodwill at the acquisition date as:\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">The fair value of the consideration tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansferred; plus </span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">The recognized amount of any non-c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontrolling inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ests in the acquiree; plus </span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span>If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xisting equity interest in the acquir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee; less \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span>The net recognized amount (g<span class=\"_ _4\"/>enerally f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e expensed as incurred.  Any contingent c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsideration payable is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsideration is classified as equity<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, it is not measured and settl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement is accounted f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or within equity<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Otherwise, subsequent changes to fair value of the conting<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent consider<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed in profit or loss.  Capitalized devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment expenses Expenditures f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or research activities, undertaken with the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and understanding, are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as an expense, as incurr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed. Expenditure for devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment activities, whereby resear<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ch findings are applied to a plan or design f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>or the production of new or substantiall<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y improv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed products and processes, is capitaliz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed if (i) the product or process is technicall<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y and commerciall<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y feasible, (ii) the Company has the intention and sufficient resour<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ces to compl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ete devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment, (iii) the Company has the ability to use or sell the development and (iv) the ability to reliably measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the expenditure attributable to the de<span class=\"_ _4\"/>velopment during its proc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess.  The expenditure capitaliz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed includes the cost of materials, direct labor and other dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly attributable c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>osts. Other devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment expenditures ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as an expense, as incurr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed. Government grants to c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompensate for the cost of an asset ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e deducted from the cost of the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated asset. Capitalized devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment expenditures ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.  Other identifiable intangible assets Other intangible assets that ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e acquired by the Company are stated at cost (i.e. f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value of the consider<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation given) at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.  Amortization Amortization is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e assets unless such lives are indefinite. Amortization of capitalized devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment expenses and other intangible assets commence from the date they ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e available for use.  The estimated useful lives are as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows:  Category <span class=\"_ _20e\"> </span>Estimated useful life <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">  </span> Software <span class=\"_ _212\"> </span>3\u20135 years <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Development e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xpenses <span class=\"_ _213\"> </span>3\u2013<span class=\"_ _4\"/>7 years <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  The Company does not have any other intangible assets with indefinite liv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es.  The amortization is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in cost of sales, selling, gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al and administrative expenses and r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esearch and development expenses.  Impairment of non-financial assets The carrying amounts of the Company\u2019s non-financial assets are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eviewed at each year\u2019s end balance sheet date to determine whether ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the asset\u2019s rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e amount is estimated. For g<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oodwill and intangible assets that are not yet availabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e for use, the rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>over<span class=\"_ _2\"/>able amount is estimated at each balance sheet date.  An impairment loss is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ating unit exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eeds its recover<span class=\"_ _2\"/>able amount. Impairment losses ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Impairment l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses recognized in r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>espect of cash-gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ating units are all<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill all<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ocated to cash-gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ating units (group of units) and then to r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>educe the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o-rata basis.  Calculation of r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ecov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erable amount The rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overable amount of other assets is the higher of their f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows are discounted to their pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esent value using a pre-tax discount rate that r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or an asset that does not gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ate largely independent cash infl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows, the reco<span class=\"_ _4\"/>verabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e amount is determined for the cash-gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating unit to which the asset belongs.  Reversals of impairment An impairment loss is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overable amount. Impairment l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses in respect of goodwill ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e not rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ersed. An impairment loss is reversed onl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y to the extent that the asset\u2019s carrying amount does not exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss had been recognized.  Other non-current assets Funds with insuranc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e companies for pension liability are stated at f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value.  Other current liabilities Other current liabilities c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsist of notes payable to banks, trade payables and other payables and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortiz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed cost, using the effective inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est method. Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Financial instruments  Initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition and measurement Tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivables issued ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e initially recogniz<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initiall<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized when the Company becomes a party to the contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actual provisions of the instrument. Purchases or sales of financial assets that requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etplace are rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized on the trade date. On initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; fair value through other c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>omprehensive income (\u201cFVOCI\u201d) or f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value through profit and l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oss (\u201cFVTPL\u201d).  Financial assets are classified and measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed at amortized costs or fair value thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ough OCI if the cash flows ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e solely payments of principal and interest (\u201cSPPI\u201d). F<span class=\"_ _4\"/>inancial assets with cash flows that ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e not SPPI are classified and measured at FVTPL. On initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition, the Company may designate a financial asset that meets the requirements to be measured at amortiz<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates an <span class=\"_ _4\"/>accounting mismatch. Financial liabilities are classified as measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition. Financial instruments are initiall<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y measured at fair value plus any directl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y attributable transaction c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts, with the exception of trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables. Tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansaction costs for financial assets at fair value thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ough profit and loss ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ognized dir<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ectly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  The Company\u2019s financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, deposits, tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables, other receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and prepayments. The Company\u2019s financial liabilities include trade and other payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es, bank overdrafts, l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oans and borrowings and compound financial instruments, such as Convertible Notes.  Subsequent measurement and gains and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses  Financial instruments at FVTPL: These assets are subsequentl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est or dividend income, are rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in profit or loss. Financial instruments at amortiz<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed cost: These assets ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e subsequently measur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed at amortized cost using the eff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ective interest method. The amortized cost <span class=\"_ _4\"/>is reduc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed by impairment losses. Inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est income, foreign ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change gains and losses and impairment are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in profit or loss.  Derec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition The Company derec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash fl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows from the financial asset expir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e, or when it transfers the rights to r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceive the contractual cash flows in a tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansferred or in which the Company neither transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers nor retains substantially all of the risks and re<span class=\"_ _2\"/>wards of ownership and it does not retain contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol of the financial asset.  A financial liability is derec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancell<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed or expired. Impairment of financial assets  Impairment The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes loss allowanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es for expected cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit losses (\u201cECLs\u201d) for all financial assets measured at amortized c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost and measured at FVOCI.  The Company measures l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cept for deposits and bank balances for which cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk has not increased significantly since initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition, which are measured at 12-month ECLs. 12-month ECLs ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e the portion of ECLs that result fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om default events on a financial instrument that are possibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e within the 12 months after the reporting date. Lif<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e-time ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible def<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ault events ov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>er the expected life of the financial instrument.  Loss allowanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es for trade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables are always measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed at equal to lifetime expected credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognition and when estimating ECLs, the Company considers reasonabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and supportable information that is rel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e information and analysis, based on the Company\u2019s historical experience and inf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ormed credit assessment and including forward-l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ooking information.  Measurement of ECLs ECLs are a pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>alls (i.e. the difference betw<span class=\"_ _4\"/>een the cash flows due to the entity in accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dance with the contract and the cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows that the Company expects to rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eive). For trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables, the Company applies a simplified appr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oach in calculating ECLs.  Credit<span class=\"_ _4\"/>-impaired financial assets At each r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e credit-impaired. A financial asset is \u201ccr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit-impaired\u201d when one or mor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated futur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e cash flows of the financial asset have occurr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed.  Presentation of all<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owance for ECL in the Statement of Financial Position Loss allowanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es for financial assets measured at amortized c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ost are deducted fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the gross carrying amount of the assets.  Write-off The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e expectations of recov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eof. The Company individually makes an assessment with r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>espect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>easonable expectation of rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overy<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company expects no significant rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overy from the amount written off<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. However<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, financial assets that are written off c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ould still be subject to enforcement activities in or<span class=\"_ _4\"/>der to comply with the Company\u2019s proc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edures for rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overy of amounts due.  Derivative financial instruments and hedge ac<span class=\"_ _4\"/>counting In line with its hedging strategy<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate fluctuations relating to operational activities denominated in for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currencies. In accordanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with its treasury and risk policy<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or trading purposes. The Company uses cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e accounting. However<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counting are acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounted for as trading instruments.  The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes derivative financial instruments initially at fair value; attributabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e transaction c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as incurred. Subsequent to initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition, derivative financial instruments are measured at f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value. The gain or loss on r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emeasurement to fair value is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome (expense). Where derivatives qualify for hedge ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counting, recognition of any gain or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss depends on the nature of the item being hedged.  The Company applies the cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e accounting model. In this hedging model, the effective part of a hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e transaction is reported as a component of other c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>omprehensive income (hedging r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eserve), which is reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineff<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ective part of the hedge is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome (expense). Convertible NotesThe Company has issued Convertible Notes (c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompound financial instruments) that can be converted to shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e capital at the option of the holder<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with chang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es in fair value. The liability component of a c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompound financial instrument is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ersion option. The equity component is recognized initiall<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y at the differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and the fair value of the liability component. Any dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly attributable tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ansaction costs ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e allocated to the liability and equity c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>omponents in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. Subsequent to initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emeasured. Interest related to the financial liability is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss. On conversion, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss is recognized. Provisions A provision is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Statement of Financial Position when the Company has a present l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egal or constructive obligation as a result of a past ev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ent, and it is probabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e that an outflow of ec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onomic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the eff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ect is material, provisions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e determined by discounting the expected future cash fl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows at a pre-tax r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate that reflects curr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ent market assessments of the time value of money and, where appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opriate, the risks specific to the liability<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Warranties A provision f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or warranties is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized when the underlying products or services ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e sold. The provision is based on historical warr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anty data and a weighting of all possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.  Revenue r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognition  Significant accounting policy r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue Revenue is measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed on the consideration specified in the contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act with a customer and excludes amounts c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollected on behalf of third parties. The Company rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ognizes re<span class=\"_ _2\"/>venue when it transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers control over a pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduct of service to a customer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Nature of goods and servic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing is a description of principal activities \u2013 aggregated into a <span class=\"_ _4\"/>single r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eporting segment, the semiconductor\u2019s back<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-end segment \u2013 from which the Company gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ates its rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue.  The main portion of our rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue is derived from contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actual arrangements that have multiple deliver<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ables. The Company accounts f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or individual products and services separately if the<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y are a distinct performance obligation, i.e. if a pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduct or service is separately identifiabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e from other items in the arrang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement and if a customer can benefit from it. The c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsideration is allocated between separ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ate products and servic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es in the arrang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement based on their relative stand-al<span class=\"_ _2\"/>one selling prices. The relative stand-al<span class=\"_ _2\"/>one selling prices ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e determined based on the list prices for products and servic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es that are sold separ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ately or based on the expected costs plus a mar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>gin approach. F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or products and services that ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e not sold separately<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, the Company estimates relative stand-alone selling prices using the expected c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts plus margin approach.  Products and services <span class=\"_ _8d\"> </span>Natur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e and timing of satisfaction of performanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e obligations  and significant payment terms Machines, conversion kits   and upgrades After successful internal buy-off<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, machines are shipped to customers and rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue is recognized when the customer takes contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol of the goods in accordanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with mutually agreed shipment terms. Regular payment terms vary between 30 and 90 days after date of delivery<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Installation, start-up, paid services and training servic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es  These services ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e separate performance obligations and rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue is recognized at the moment of perf<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ormance of these services. Paid services r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized over the contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act period. Regular payment terms vary between 30 and 90 days after date of delivery<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Spare parts <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span><span class=\"wsed\">Revenue of spar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e parts is rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ognized upon transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er of control, </span>based on the applicable shipment terms. Regular payment terms vary between 30 and 90 days after date of delivery<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Extended warranty <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span><span class=\"ws2c5\">Extended warranty is c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onsidered a separ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate performance </span>obligation. Revenue for e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xtended warranty for a warranty term in exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess of the standard warranty term is deferr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed and rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized over the term of the extended warranty period.  Contract assets and liabilities Contract assets ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recognized ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cording to the Company\u2019s rights to consideration f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the fulfilled but not yet inv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oiced performance obligations at the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eported date. Contract liabilities are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized when advanced consider<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation is received fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om a customer or when the Company has outstanding performance obligations r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elating to extended warranty and installation.  The Company applies the practical expedient in IFRS 15<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>121 and does not disclose information about the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess.  Segment reporting  Operating segments The Company is engaged in one line of business, the devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment, manufacturing, marketing, sales and servic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of semiconductor assembly equipment for the gl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obal semiconductor and el<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ectronics industries. The Company identifies thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee operating segments. The identified operating segments ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Die Attach, Packaging and Plating. The chief operating decision mak<span class=\"_ _4\"/>er reviews each oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating segment in detail and certain operational functions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e allocated to these operating segments: (i) Pr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oduct Marketing, (ii) Research and Devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment, (iii) Customer Project Management, and (iv) Gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>al management. Shar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed functions (Operations, Sal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es &amp; Service and Spares) and corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate functions (Finance, Legal, Human Resourc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and IT) do not qualify as operating segments. Hence, Besi identifies thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee operating segments which meet the IFRS 8 criteria.  IFRS 8 allows f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or operating segments to be aggregated into one single oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating segment if the operating segments shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e similar economic characteristics. The Company deems the three oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating segments to meet the aggregation criteria, as the nature of the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oducts and services, pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduction processes, classes of customer and methods used to distribute the products and pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovide services are similar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Hence the thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee operating segments are aggregated into a singl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e operating segment; the development, manuf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acturing, marketing, sales and servic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e of assembly equipment for the semic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onductor\u2019s back-end segment. The basis for aggr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egation is explained directly below and as a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esult of the aggregation, the Company has one reportabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e segment. All financial segment information can be found in the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Indicators for aggr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>egation into single operating segment The similarity of economic char<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acteristics can be evaluated based on future prospects. Within the semiconductor back<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-end segment the market information is based on T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>echInsights, a leading independent industry analyst, f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>orecasts. Industry tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ends are captured in these f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orecasts and always used as a source when r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eferring to the future devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opments (e.g. press r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eleases). Demand for semiconductor devic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and expenditures for the equipment r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>equired to assemble semiconductors is cyclical, depending in large part on lev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>els of demand worldwide f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or computing and peripheral equipment, telec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommunications devices and automotive and industrial c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>omponents as well as the production capacity of global semic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onductor manufactur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers. All operating segments move up or down in the same response to the same positive and negativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e factors like gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al economic upturns and downturns, changes in inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rates and currency ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>change r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ates.  The nature of pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oducts and services within the Besi group is very much the same, all captured in the semic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onductor back-end industry and served by one service organization, which is designing and supporting that equipment.  Furthermore, all pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduction processes ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e organized as manufacturing and assembly of projects and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e mainly produced in our Asian pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduction facilities in Malaysia and China. This means that the production f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the different operating segments shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the same facilities, empl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oyees and pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ocesses. Also, similar materials are used to pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduce the systems. The evaluation of the type or class of customer for pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oducts and services leads to the conclusion that the risk exposur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e profile of the customers is similar because of the fact that all customers are l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eading US, European and Asian semiconductor manufactur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers and assembly subcontr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actors which in their turn depend on the global market conditions.  One worldwide r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esponsible person for Sales &amp; Customer Support, indicates the centr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>alization of the sales organization and the method used to distribute our products. The Besi name is used throughout the gl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obal operations and the Besi logo has been adopted to be used by for all Besi pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oducts.  Furthermore, in or<span class=\"_ _2\"/>der to assess performance and to make r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esource allocation decisions based on sufficient detailed inf<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ormation, the chief operating decision mak<span class=\"_ _4\"/>er must have financial information which co<span class=\"_ _2\"/>vers all of the operating segments, including corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate functions, meaning full Consolidated Financial Statements. For e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xample, the total external financing of the Besi group is evaluated on c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsolidated level and not split into business operations.  Accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dingly<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, all information consolidated is the r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eportable segment under IFRS 8<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, reported in the semiconductor back<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-end industry<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Employ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ee benefits  Pension plans Obligations for contributions to defined c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontribution plans are expensed as the related service is pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovided. Prepaid contributions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recognized as an asset to the extent that <span class=\"_ _8b\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a cash refund or a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eduction in future payments is available.  The Company\u2019s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culated separately f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ees have earned in return f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value of any plan assets is deducted. The Company determines the net interest expense (inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the disc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the net defined benefit liability (asset).  The calculation is perf<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ormed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit method. When the calculation r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esults in a benefit to the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of ec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onomic benefits available in the form of any future r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>efund from the plan or reductions in futur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contributions paid to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of ec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onomic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements that apply to any plan in the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. An economic benefit is available to the Company if it is realizabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities. Remeasurements arising fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om defined benefit plans comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, excluding inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est). The Company recognizes them immediatel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y in other compr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ehensive income and all other expenses r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to defined benefit plans in employee benefit expenses in profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss. When the benefits of a plan are changed, or when a plan is curtailed, the portion of the changed benefit r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to past service by employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ees, or the gain or loss on curtailment, is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized immediately in pr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ofit or loss when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs.  A majority of the Company\u2019s Dutch employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ees participate in a pension plan operated by an industry-wide pension fund, which classifies as a defined contribution plan under IAS 19<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Share-based payments In 2019, the Company adopted the Remuner<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation Policy 2020-2023 which is mainly a prol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ongation of the Remuneration Policy 2017<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-2019 which contains specific conditions for the performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es awarded to the Board of Management. The Company established the BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Long-<span class=\"_ _2\"/>Term Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>entive plan for the Board of Management and other emplo<span class=\"_ _2\"/>yees (the \u201c2017 and the 2020 Framework Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>entive Plan\u201d). For mor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e details, refer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence is made to Note 25.  The grant date f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value of the performance shares gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anted to Board Members and key employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ees is measured taking into account the impact of any mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et performance conditions and non-vesting c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onditions, but excludes the impact of any service and non-market performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e conditions.  The grant date f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value of the equity-settled share-based payment awards is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized as an employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee expense, with a corresponding incr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ease in equity<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, over the period between the grant date and the v<span class=\"_ _4\"/>esting date of the awards. The amount r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ecognized as an expense is adjusted to refl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ect the number of awards for which the related servic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e condition and any non-market performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related servic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and non-market performance conditions at the v<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esting date.  Subsidies and other governmental cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edits Subsidies and other gov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ernmental credits to c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>over research and de<span class=\"_ _4\"/>velopment c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts relating to appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oved projects ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recorded as r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>esearch and devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment credits in the period when the resear<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ch and devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment costs to which such subsidy or cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>edit relates occurs. If the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated development costs ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e capitalized, the subsidies and other gov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ernmental credits will be offset against capitalization.  The Company has rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eived direct grants and social security ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emptions relating to COVID-<span class=\"_ _2\"/>19 pandemic measures implemented by various g<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overnments. These governmental grants have been r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecorded in the same period and reporting line as the e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xpenses to which these grants or ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emptions relate to. Net financing expenses and borrowing c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts Net financing costs comprise inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est payable on borrowings cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culated using the effective interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate method, foreign ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>change gains and losses and the net c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost of hedging. Interest inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations as it accrues, using the effective inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est method. The interest expense component of l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease payments is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Borrowing c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts that are not directly attributabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to the acquisition or production of a qualifying asset are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations using the eff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ective interest method.  Income tax<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es The Company applies the liability method of accounting f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or taxes. Under the liability method, deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets and liabilities are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed for the future tax consequenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es attributable to diff<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erenc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respectiv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e tax bases and operating l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss and tax credit carry forwards. Def<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erred tax assets and liabilities are measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed using substantively enactment tax rates expected to appl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y to taxable income in the years which these tempor<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ary differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ences are expected to be rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overed or settl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed.  The effect on deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations or dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly in equity in the period that includes the enactment date, depending on how the deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets and liabilities were initially rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized. A deferred tax asset is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized only to the extent that it is pr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>obable that future taxabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized. Def<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erred tax assets are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>educed to the extent that it is no longer pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obable that the related tax benefit will be realized.  Significant accounting judg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements, estimates and assumptions The prepar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation of the Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements requires manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that aff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ect the reported amounts of rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of conting<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent liabilities, at the reporting date. Howe<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ver<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>omes that could requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the futur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e. Judgements In the proc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess of applying the Company\u2019s accounting policies, management has made the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing judgements, apart fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om those involving estimates, that have the most significant effect on the amounts r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Impairment of non-financial assets The Company assesses whether there ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets at each reporting date. Goodwill and other indefinite lif<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e intangibles are tested for impairment annually and at other times when such indicators exist. Other non-financial assets are tested f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or impairment when there are indicators that the carrying amounts may not be rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overable. When value-in-use cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culations are undertaken, management must estimate the expected future cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows from the asset or cash-gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating unit and determine a suitable disc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ount rate in order to cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culate the present value of those cash flows. F<span class=\"_ _4\"/>urther details are c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontained in Notes 9, 10 and 11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Deferr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed tax assets Deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obable that taxable pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgement is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>equired to determine the amount of deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets that can be rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized, based upon the likely timing and lev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>el of future taxable profits tog<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ether with future tax planning str<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ategies. Further details are contained in Note 29<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Pension and other post-emplo<span class=\"_ _2\"/>yment benefits The costs of defined benefit pension plans and other post-empl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oyment benefits are determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es making assumptions about discount r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates, future salary increases, mortality rates and futur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e pension increases. Due to the l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ong-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Further details are given in Note 25<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Development c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts Devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment costs ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e capitalized in acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ordance with the accounting policy as r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eflected befor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e. Initial capitalization of costs is based on management judgement that technological and economic feasibility is c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onfirmed, usually when a product devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment project has reached a defined mil<span class=\"_ _2\"/>estone according to an established project manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement model<span class=\"_ _0\"/>. In determining the amounts to be capitalized, management mak<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es assumptions regarding the expected future cash g<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eneration of the assets, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. Further details ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contained in Note 11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Inventory obsolesc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ence Provisions f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or obsolete inventories are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized for inv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>entories which are deemed obsolete. Significant management judg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement is required to determine the amount which is consider<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed obsolete. Further details are c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontained in Note 6. Lease contracts with r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enewal options The Company determines the lease term as the non-canc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ellable term of the l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease, together with any periods cov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ered by an option to extend the lease if it is r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>easonably certain to be exer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cised. The Company has the option, under some of its leases to lease the assets for additional terms of one to five years. The Company applies judg<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement in evaluating whether it is reasonably c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertain to exercise the option to r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enew. It c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsiders all relevant factors that cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eate an economic incentive for it to ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Company r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in cir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cumstances that is within its control and aff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ects its ability to exercise (or not to exer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cise) the option to renew<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. New IFRS standards and interpr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>etations A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022. However<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company expects no material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-28-2": {
   "value": "Presentation The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of  BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively,  \u201cthe Company\u201d). The financial statements are presented in thousands of euro, rounded to the nearest thousand, unless stated otherwise. The accounting principles which the Company uses to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements are based on historical cost, unless stated otherwise. Exceptions to the historical cost basis include derivative financial instruments and share-based compensation which are based on fair value. In addition, for pensions and other post-retirement benefits, actuarial present value calculations are used. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-28-3": {
   "value": "Presentation The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of  BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively,  \u201cthe Company\u201d). The financial statements are presented in thousands of euro, rounded to the nearest thousand, unless stated otherwise. The accounting principles which the Company uses to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements are based on historical cost, unless stated otherwise. Exceptions to the historical cost basis include derivative financial instruments and share-based compensation which are based on fair value. In addition, for pensions and other post-retirement benefits, actuarial present value calculations are used. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-29-2": {
   "value": " Principles of consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of <span class=\"_ _1f7\"/> BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. and its subsidiaries as at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022. Subsidiaries are entities c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrolled by the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ols an entity when it is exposed to, or has right to, variable r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eturns from its involv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement with the entity and has the ability to affect those r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eturns through its power over the entity<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the date on which contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol commences until the date on which contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epared for the same reporting period as the par<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, using consistent acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounting policies. All intra-group balanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es, income and expenses and unrealized gains and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses resulting from intr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>a-group transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e eliminated in full<span class=\"_ _0\"/>. Accounting policies, as set out bel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow<span class=\"_ _4\"/>, have been applied consistentl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y for all periods presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements and by all subsidiaries.  As of December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the follo<span class=\"_ _4\"/>wing subsidiaries are included in the accompanying Consolidated F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>inancial Statements:  Name <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Location and country of incorporation Percentag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e of   ownership  BE Semiconductor Industries Holding GmbH <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> BE Semiconductor Industries USA, Inc. <span class=\"_ _1d1\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Besi APac Sdn. Bhd. <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>Shah Alam, Malaysia <span class=\"_ _17c\"> </span>100% Besi Asia Pacific Holding B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Besi Austria GmbH<span class=\"_ _1fb\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Korea L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _10a\"> </span>Seoul, South Korea <span class=\"_ _1fc\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Leshan Co., Ltd. <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>Leshan, China <span class=\"_ _1fd\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Netherlands B.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _bb\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi North America, Inc. <span class=\"_ _1ff\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Philippines, Inc. <span class=\"_ _200\"> </span>Muntinlupa City<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Philippines <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Besi (Shanghai) Trading Co., L<span class=\"_ _2\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>Shanghai, China <span class=\"_ _201\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Singapore Pte. L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _10b\"> </span>Singapore, Singapore <span class=\"_ _202\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Switzerland AG <span class=\"_ _203\"> </span>Steinhausen, Switzerland <span class=\"_ _204\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Besi (Thai) S&amp;S Ltd. <span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span>Bangk<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ok, Thailand <span class=\"_ _205\"> </span>100% Besi USA, Inc. <span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Datacon Beteiligungs GmbH <span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Esec China Financial Ltd. <span class=\"_ _206\"> </span>Hong Kong, China <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Esec International B.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _1b\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Fico Hong Kong L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _207\"> </span>Hong Kong, China <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Fico International B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _208\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Meco Equipment Engineers B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>\u2019s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _209\"/> <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> </span>Meco International B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _f4\"> </span>\u2018s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _38\"/> <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> </span> 1 <span class=\"_ _189\"/> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/> <span class=\"_ _6\"/> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/>In order to comply with local c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orporate law, a non-c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontrolling sharehol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ding (less than 0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1%) is held by Company Management.  All intercompany pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-29-3": {
   "value": " Principles of consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of <span class=\"_ _1f7\"/> BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. and its subsidiaries as at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022. Subsidiaries are entities c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrolled by the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ols an entity when it is exposed to, or has right to, variable r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eturns from its involv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement with the entity and has the ability to affect those r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eturns through its power over the entity<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the date on which contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol commences until the date on which contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epared for the same reporting period as the par<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, using consistent acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounting policies. All intra-group balanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es, income and expenses and unrealized gains and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses resulting from intr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>a-group transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e eliminated in full<span class=\"_ _0\"/>. Accounting policies, as set out bel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow<span class=\"_ _4\"/>, have been applied consistentl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y for all periods presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements and by all subsidiaries.  As of December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the follo<span class=\"_ _4\"/>wing subsidiaries are included in the accompanying Consolidated F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>inancial Statements:  Name <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Location and country of incorporation Percentag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e of   ownership  BE Semiconductor Industries Holding GmbH <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> BE Semiconductor Industries USA, Inc. <span class=\"_ _1d1\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Besi APac Sdn. Bhd. <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>Shah Alam, Malaysia <span class=\"_ _17c\"> </span>100% Besi Asia Pacific Holding B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Besi Austria GmbH<span class=\"_ _1fb\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Korea L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _10a\"> </span>Seoul, South Korea <span class=\"_ _1fc\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Leshan Co., Ltd. <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>Leshan, China <span class=\"_ _1fd\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Netherlands B.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _bb\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi North America, Inc. <span class=\"_ _1ff\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Philippines, Inc. <span class=\"_ _200\"> </span>Muntinlupa City<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Philippines <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Besi (Shanghai) Trading Co., L<span class=\"_ _2\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>Shanghai, China <span class=\"_ _201\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Singapore Pte. L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _10b\"> </span>Singapore, Singapore <span class=\"_ _202\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Switzerland AG <span class=\"_ _203\"> </span>Steinhausen, Switzerland <span class=\"_ _204\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Besi (Thai) S&amp;S Ltd. <span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span>Bangk<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ok, Thailand <span class=\"_ _205\"> </span>100% Besi USA, Inc. <span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Datacon Beteiligungs GmbH <span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Esec China Financial Ltd. <span class=\"_ _206\"> </span>Hong Kong, China <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Esec International B.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _1b\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Fico Hong Kong L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _207\"> </span>Hong Kong, China <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Fico International B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _208\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Meco Equipment Engineers B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>\u2019s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _209\"/> <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> </span>Meco International B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _f4\"> </span>\u2018s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _38\"/> <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> </span> 1 <span class=\"_ _189\"/> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/> <span class=\"_ _6\"/> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/>In order to comply with local c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orporate law, a non-c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontrolling sharehol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ding (less than 0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1%) is held by Company Management. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-29-4": {
   "value": " Principles of consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of <span class=\"_ _1f7\"/> BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. and its subsidiaries as at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022. Subsidiaries are entities c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrolled by the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ols an entity when it is exposed to, or has right to, variable r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eturns from its involv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement with the entity and has the ability to affect those r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eturns through its power over the entity<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the date on which contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol commences until the date on which contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epared for the same reporting period as the par<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, using consistent acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounting policies. All intra-group balanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es, income and expenses and unrealized gains and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses resulting from intr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>a-group transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e eliminated in full<span class=\"_ _0\"/>. Accounting policies, as set out bel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow<span class=\"_ _4\"/>, have been applied consistentl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y for all periods presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements and by all subsidiaries.  As of December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the follo<span class=\"_ _4\"/>wing subsidiaries are included in the accompanying Consolidated F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>inancial Statements:  Name <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Location and country of incorporation Percentag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e of   ownership  BE Semiconductor Industries Holding GmbH <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> BE Semiconductor Industries USA, Inc. <span class=\"_ _1d1\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Besi APac Sdn. Bhd. <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>Shah Alam, Malaysia <span class=\"_ _17c\"> </span>100% Besi Asia Pacific Holding B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Besi Austria GmbH<span class=\"_ _1fb\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Korea L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _10a\"> </span>Seoul, South Korea <span class=\"_ _1fc\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Leshan Co., Ltd. <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>Leshan, China <span class=\"_ _1fd\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Netherlands B.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _bb\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi North America, Inc. <span class=\"_ _1ff\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Philippines, Inc. <span class=\"_ _200\"> </span>Muntinlupa City<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Philippines <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Besi (Shanghai) Trading Co., L<span class=\"_ _2\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>Shanghai, China <span class=\"_ _201\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Singapore Pte. L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _10b\"> </span>Singapore, Singapore <span class=\"_ _202\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Switzerland AG <span class=\"_ _203\"> </span>Steinhausen, Switzerland <span class=\"_ _204\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Besi (Thai) S&amp;S Ltd. <span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span>Bangk<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ok, Thailand <span class=\"_ _205\"> </span>100% Besi USA, Inc. <span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Datacon Beteiligungs GmbH <span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Esec China Financial Ltd. <span class=\"_ _206\"> </span>Hong Kong, China <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Esec International B.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _1b\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Fico Hong Kong L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _207\"> </span>Hong Kong, China <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Fico International B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _208\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Meco Equipment Engineers B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>\u2019s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _209\"/> <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> </span>Meco International B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _f4\"> </span>\u2018s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _38\"/> <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> </span> 1 <span class=\"_ _189\"/> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/> <span class=\"_ _6\"/> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/>In order to comply with local c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orporate law, a non-c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontrolling sharehol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ding (less than 0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1%) is held by Company Management. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestsInOtherEntitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-29-6": {
   "value": " Principles of consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of  BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. and its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2022. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has right to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All intra-group balances, income and expenses and unrealized gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full. Accounting policies, as set out below, have been applied consistently for all periods presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements and by all subsidiaries.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsidiariesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-19-2": {
   "value": "1. Basis of presentation  General  The Consolidated Financial Statements of BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. for the year ended December 31, 2022, were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on February 21, 2023. The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company as at December 31, 2022 will be presented to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders for their adoption on April 26, 2023.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAuthorisationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-19-3": {
   "value": "1. Basis of presentation  General The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared on the basis that it will continue to operate as a going concern.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoingConcernExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-19-4": {
   "value": "1. Basis of presentation Statement of compliance The Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (\u201cIFRS\u201d) as adopted by the European Union. They also comply with the financial reporting requirements included in section 9 of Book 2 of the Netherlands Civil Code, as far as applicable.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:StatementOfIFRSCompliance",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27496": {
   "value": "BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfReportingEntityOrOtherMeansOfIdentification",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27504": {
   "value": "the Netherlands ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DomicileOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27505": {
   "value": "the Netherlands ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporation",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-5-2": {
   "value": "worldwide business engagedin the development, production, marketing and sales of back-end equipment forthe semiconductor industry. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfNatureOfEntitysOperationsAndPrincipalActivities",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27532": {
   "value": "the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, Malaysia, Singapore and China. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusiness",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27538": {
   "value": "N.V.\u2018s ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:LegalFormOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-14-2": {
   "value": "Ratio 6, 6921 RW Duiven,the Netherlands. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:AddressOfRegisteredOfficeOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-37-3": {
   "value": "Foreign currency translation The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in euros, which is the parent company\u2019s functional and presentation currency. Each entity in the group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. The principal exchange rates against the euro used in preparing the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income are:  Consolidated Statement  of Financial Position   2022  2021    Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income   2022 2021   US dollar  1.07  1.13  1.06  1.18   Swiss franc  0.98  1.03  1.01  1.08   Malaysian ringgit  4.70  4.72  4.64  4.90   Chinese renminbi  7.36  7.19  7.09  7.64    Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are accounted for into the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into euros at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and their Statement of Operations is translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. The exchange differences arising on the translation of assets and liabilities are recognized in other comprehensive income (\u201cOCI\u201d), and presented as legal currency translation adjustment in equity. On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognized in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-37-4": {
   "value": "Foreign currency translation The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in euros, which is the parent company\u2019s functional and presentation currency. Each entity in the group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. The principal exchange rates against the euro used in preparing the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income are:  Consolidated Statement  of Financial Position   2022  2021    Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income   2022 2021   US dollar  1.07  1.13  1.06  1.18   Swiss franc  0.98  1.03  1.01  1.08   Malaysian ringgit  4.70  4.72  4.64  4.90   Chinese renminbi  7.36  7.19  7.09  7.64    Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are accounted for into the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into euros at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and their Statement of Operations is translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the year. The exchange differences arising on the translation of assets and liabilities are recognized in other comprehensive income (\u201cOCI\u201d), and presented as legal currency translation adjustment in equity. On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognized in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFunctionalCurrencyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-41-3": {
   "value": "Offsetting Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForOffsettingOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-41-4": {
   "value": "Offsetting Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity date at the date of acquisition of three months or less or include a notice period of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are measured at amortized cost. Money market funds reported under cash and cash equivalents are measured at fair value through profit and loss and are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. DepositsDeposits consist of cash and cash equivalents which have been placed on deposit with an original maturity between 3 and 24 months. Trade receivables and other receivablesTrade and other receivables are initially measured at transaction price and subsequently at amortized cost less any impairment loss. The Company applies the expected credit loss model to determine any trade receivables impairment losses. The trade receivables do not contain a significant financing component (in accordance with IFRS 15) and therefore the loss allowance is always measured as equal to lifetime expected credit losses. The Company uses a provisioning matrix to calculate the level of the provision and measures lifetime expected credit losses at percentages of amounts outstanding for current trade receivables, 30 days past due, 60 days past due, 90 days past due and over 120 days past due. The total accounts receivable impairment consists of two elements: provision if and when required based on Company estimates and additional provision as determined by the use of the provision matrix. Impairment losses and any subsequent reversals are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments  Initial recognition and measurement Trade receivables issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognized on the trade date. On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; fair value through other comprehensive income (\u201cFVOCI\u201d) or fair value through profit and loss (\u201cFVTPL\u201d).  Financial assets are classified and measured at amortized costs or fair value through OCI if the cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest (\u201cSPPI\u201d). Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI are classified and measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the Company may designate a financial asset that meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates an accounting mismatch. Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs, with the exception of trade receivables. Transaction costs for financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are recognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  The Company\u2019s financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, deposits, trade receivables, other receivables and prepayments. The Company\u2019s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank overdrafts, loans and borrowings and compound financial instruments, such as Convertible Notes.  Subsequent measurement and gains and losses  Financial instruments at FVTPL: These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss. Financial instruments at amortized cost: These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.  Derecognition The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.  A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired. Impairment of financial assets  Impairment The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (\u201cECLs\u201d) for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and measured at FVOCI.  The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, except for deposits and bank balances for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, which are measured at 12-month ECLs. 12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date. Life-time ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the financial instrument.  Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at equal to lifetime expected credit losses. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company\u2019s historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.  Measurement of ECLs ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive). For trade receivables, the Company applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs.  Credit-impaired financial assets At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is \u201ccredit-impaired\u201d when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.  Presentation of allowance for ECL in the Statement of Financial Position Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.  Write-off The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. The Company individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Company expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company\u2019s procedures for recovery of amounts due.  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting In line with its hedging strategy, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations relating to operational activities denominated in foreign currencies. In accordance with its treasury and risk policy, the Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company uses cash flow hedge accounting. However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.  The Company recognizes derivative financial instruments initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognized immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial income (expense). Where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged.  The Company applies the cash flow hedge accounting model. In this hedging model, the effective part of a hedge transaction is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (hedging reserve), which is reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective part of the hedge is recognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial income (expense). Convertible NotesThe Company has issued Convertible Notes (compound financial instruments) that can be converted to share capital at the option of the holder, the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value. The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognized initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is recognized initially at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured. Interest related to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss. On conversion, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognized.  Net financing expenses and borrowing costs Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method, foreign exchange gains and losses and the net cost of hedging. Interest income is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as it accrues, using the effective interest method. The interest expense component of lease payments is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations using the effective interest method. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-41-5": {
   "value": "Offsetting Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity date at the date of acquisition of three months or less or include a notice period of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are measured at amortized cost. Money market funds reported under cash and cash equivalents are measured at fair value through profit and loss and are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. DepositsDeposits consist of cash and cash equivalents which have been placed on deposit with an original maturity between 3 and 24 months. Trade receivables and other receivablesTrade and other receivables are initially measured at transaction price and subsequently at amortized cost less any impairment loss. The Company applies the expected credit loss model to determine any trade receivables impairment losses. The trade receivables do not contain a significant financing component (in accordance with IFRS 15) and therefore the loss allowance is always measured as equal to lifetime expected credit losses. The Company uses a provisioning matrix to calculate the level of the provision and measures lifetime expected credit losses at percentages of amounts outstanding for current trade receivables, 30 days past due, 60 days past due, 90 days past due and over 120 days past due. The total accounts receivable impairment consists of two elements: provision if and when required based on Company estimates and additional provision as determined by the use of the provision matrix. Impairment losses and any subsequent reversals are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Other non-current assets Funds with insurance companies for pension liability are stated at fair value.  Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments  Initial recognition and measurement Trade receivables issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognized on the trade date. On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; fair value through other comprehensive income (\u201cFVOCI\u201d) or fair value through profit and loss (\u201cFVTPL\u201d).  Financial assets are classified and measured at amortized costs or fair value through OCI if the cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest (\u201cSPPI\u201d). Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI are classified and measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the Company may designate a financial asset that meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates an accounting mismatch. Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs, with the exception of trade receivables. Transaction costs for financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are recognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  The Company\u2019s financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, deposits, trade receivables, other receivables and prepayments. The Company\u2019s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank overdrafts, loans and borrowings and compound financial instruments, such as Convertible Notes.  Subsequent measurement and gains and losses  Financial instruments at FVTPL: These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss. Financial instruments at amortized cost: These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.  Derecognition The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.  A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired. Impairment of financial assets  Impairment The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (\u201cECLs\u201d) for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and measured at FVOCI.  The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, except for deposits and bank balances for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, which are measured at 12-month ECLs. 12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date. Life-time ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the financial instrument.  Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at equal to lifetime expected credit losses. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company\u2019s historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.  Measurement of ECLs ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive). For trade receivables, the Company applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs.  Credit-impaired financial assets At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is \u201ccredit-impaired\u201d when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.  Presentation of allowance for ECL in the Statement of Financial Position Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.  Write-off The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. The Company individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Company expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company\u2019s procedures for recovery of amounts due.  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting In line with its hedging strategy, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations relating to operational activities denominated in foreign currencies. In accordance with its treasury and risk policy, the Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company uses cash flow hedge accounting. However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.  The Company recognizes derivative financial instruments initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognized immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial income (expense). Where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged.  The Company applies the cash flow hedge accounting model. In this hedging model, the effective part of a hedge transaction is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (hedging reserve), which is reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective part of the hedge is recognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial income (expense). Convertible NotesThe Company has issued Convertible Notes (compound financial instruments) that can be converted to share capital at the option of the holder, the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value. The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognized initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is recognized initially at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured. Interest related to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss. On conversion, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognized. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-41-6": {
   "value": "Offsetting Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Other current liabilities Other current liabilities consist of notes payable to banks, trade payables and other payables and are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost, using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-42-2": {
   "value": " Changes in accounting policiesThe Company has consistently applied the accounting policies to all periods presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements. A number of new standards and amendments are effective as from January 1, 2022. They do not have a material effect on the Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements. These new standards and amendments are as follows: \u2022  Reference to the Conceptual Framework \u2013 Amendments to IFRS 3\u2022  Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use \u2013 Amendments to IAS 16\u2022  Onerous Contracts \u2013 Costs of Fulfilling a Contract \u2013 Amendments to IAS 37\u2022  IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards \u2013 Subsidiary as a first-time adopter\u2022  IFRS 9 Financial Instruments \u2013 Fees in the \u201910 per cent\u2019 test for derecognition of financial liabilities \u2022  IAS 41 Agriculture \u2013 Taxation in fair value measurements ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesAccountingEstimatesAndErrorsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-42-3": {
   "value": " Changes in accounting policiesThe Company has consistently applied the accounting policies to all periods presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements. A number of new standards and amendments are effective as from January 1, 2022. They do not have a material effect on the Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements. These new standards and amendments are as follows: \u2022  Reference to the Conceptual Framework \u2013 Amendments to IFRS 3\u2022  Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use \u2013 Amendments to IAS 16\u2022  Onerous Contracts \u2013 Costs of Fulfilling a Contract \u2013 Amendments to IAS 37\u2022  IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards \u2013 Subsidiary as a first-time adopter\u2022  IFRS 9 Financial Instruments \u2013 Fees in the \u201910 per cent\u2019 test for derecognition of financial liabilities \u2022  IAS 41 Agriculture \u2013 Taxation in fair value measurements ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-43-5": {
   "value": "Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity date at the date of acquisition of three months or less or include a notice period of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are measured at amortized cost. Money market funds reported under cash and cash equivalents are measured at fair value through profit and loss and are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. DepositsDeposits consist of cash and cash equivalents which have been placed on deposit with an original maturity between 3 and 24 months. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-45-5": {
   "value": "Trade receivables and other receivablesTrade and other receivables are initially measured at transaction price and subsequently at amortized cost less any impairment loss. The Company applies the expected credit loss model to determine any trade receivables impairment losses. The trade receivables do not contain a significant financing component (in accordance with IFRS 15) and therefore the loss allowance is always measured as equal to lifetime expected credit losses. The Company uses a provisioning matrix to calculate the level of the provision and measures lifetime expected credit losses at percentages of amounts outstanding for current trade receivables, 30 days past due, 60 days past due, 90 days past due and over 120 days past due. The total accounts receivable impairment consists of two elements: provision if and when required based on Company estimates and additional provision as determined by the use of the provision matrix. Impairment losses and any subsequent reversals are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Impairment of financial assets  Impairment The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (\u201cECLs\u201d) for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and measured at FVOCI.  The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, except for deposits and bank balances for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, which are measured at 12-month ECLs. 12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date. Life-time ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the financial instrument.  Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at equal to lifetime expected credit losses. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company\u2019s historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.  Measurement of ECLs ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive). For trade receivables, the Company applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs.  Credit-impaired financial assets At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is \u201ccredit-impaired\u201d when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.  Presentation of allowance for ECL in the Statement of Financial Position Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.  Write-off The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. The Company individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Company expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company\u2019s procedures for recovery of amounts due. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-47-3": {
   "value": " Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (using moving weighted average costs) or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and costs to make the sales. Cost includes net prices paid for materials purchased and all expenses to bring the inventory to its current location, charges for freight and custom duties, production labor costs and factory overhead. Inventory obsolescence Provisions for obsolete inventories are recognized for inventories which are deemed obsolete. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount which is considered obsolete. Further details are contained in Note 6. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-48-3": {
   "value": " Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Costs include expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset, including financing expenses of capital investment projects under construction.  Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method, based on the following estimated useful lives: Category  Estimated useful life    Land  Not depreciated   Buildings  15\u201330 years   1 Leasehold improvements10\u201315 years   Machinery and equipment  2\u201310 years   Office furniture and equipment  3\u201310 years    1  Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or economic life of the asset. Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment. The residual value, if not insignificant, is reassessed annually.  The Company recognizes in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefit relating to that subsequent expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably. Other costs are recognized in  the Consolidated Statement of Operations as expense, as incurred.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-48-4": {
   "value": " Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Costs include expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset, including financing expenses of capital investment projects under construction.  Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method, based on the following estimated useful lives: Category  Estimated useful life    Land  Not depreciated   Buildings  15\u201330 years   1 Leasehold improvements10\u201315 years   Machinery and equipment  2\u201310 years   Office furniture and equipment  3\u201310 years    1  Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or economic life of the asset. Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment. The residual value, if not insignificant, is reassessed annually.  The Company recognizes in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefit relating to that subsequent expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably. Other costs are recognized in  the Consolidated Statement of Operations as expense, as incurred.   Capitalized development expenses Expenditures for research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as an expense, as incurred. Expenditure for development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, is capitalized if (i) the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, (ii) the Company has the intention and sufficient resources to complete development, (iii) the Company has the ability to use or sell the development and (iv) the ability to reliably measure the expenditure attributable to the development during its process.  The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor and other directly attributable costs. Other development expenditures are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as an expense, as incurred. Government grants to compensate for the cost of an asset are deducted from the cost of the related asset. Capitalized development expenditures are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.   Amortization Amortization is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Operations on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite. Amortization of capitalized development expenses and other intangible assets commence from the date they are available for use.  The estimated useful lives are as follows:  Category  Estimated useful life     Software  3\u20135 years   Development expenses  3\u20137 years    The Company does not have any other intangible assets with indefinite lives.  The amortization is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForExpensesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-48-5": {
   "value": " Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Costs include expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset, including financing expenses of capital investment projects under construction.  Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method, based on the following estimated useful lives: Category  Estimated useful life    Land  Not depreciated   Buildings  15\u201330 years   1 Leasehold improvements10\u201315 years   Machinery and equipment  2\u201310 years   Office furniture and equipment  3\u201310 years    1  Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or economic life of the asset. Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment. The residual value, if not insignificant, is reassessed annually.  The Company recognizes in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefit relating to that subsequent expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably. Other costs are recognized in  the Consolidated Statement of Operations as expense, as incurred.   Amortization Amortization is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Operations on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite. Amortization of capitalized development expenses and other intangible assets commence from the date they are available for use.  The estimated useful lives are as follows:  Category  Estimated useful life     Software  3\u20135 years   Development expenses  3\u20137 years    The Company does not have any other intangible assets with indefinite lives.  The amortization is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDepreciationExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-49-3": {
   "value": "Right of use assets Definition of a lease At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains,  a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company uses the definition of a lease in IFRS 16.  At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone price.  Right of use assets The Company recognizes right of use assets at the commencement date of the lease  (i.e. the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right of use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right of use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. The right of use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:  Category    Land and buildings  1\u201310 years   Office furniture and equipment  1\u201310 years    In addition, the right of use asset is periodically assessed for impairment losses, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. Lease liabilities Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date discounted using the Company\u2019s incremental borrowing rate.  Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liabilities comprise the following: \u2022  Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments. \u2022  Lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option.  In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term and/or a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right of use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right of use asset has been reduced to zero.  Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of buildings, machinery and equipment (i.e. those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered of low value (i.e. below five thousand euro). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions The preparation of the Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future. Judgements In the process of applying the Company\u2019s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimates, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Lease contracts with renewal options The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company has the option, under some of its leases to lease the assets for additional terms of one to five years. The Company applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew. It considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Company reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the option to renew. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-51-3": {
   "value": " Intangible assets Intangible assets are valued at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment charges. All intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. Other intangible assets, such as goodwill and intangible assets not yet in use, are not amortized, but tested for impairment annually. In cases where the carrying value of the intangibles exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment charge is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  Business combinations and goodwill Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Company takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable.  The Company measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:\u2022  The fair value of the consideration transferred; plus \u2022  The recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus \u2022  If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less \u2022  The net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.  Any contingent consideration payable is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not measured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in profit or loss.  Capitalized development expenses Expenditures for research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as an expense, as incurred. Expenditure for development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, is capitalized if (i) the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, (ii) the Company has the intention and sufficient resources to complete development, (iii) the Company has the ability to use or sell the development and (iv) the ability to reliably measure the expenditure attributable to the development during its process.  The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor and other directly attributable costs. Other development expenditures are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as an expense, as incurred. Government grants to compensate for the cost of an asset are deducted from the cost of the related asset. Capitalized development expenditures are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.  Other identifiable intangible assets Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Company are stated at cost (i.e. fair value of the consideration given) at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.  Amortization Amortization is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Operations on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite. Amortization of capitalized development expenses and other intangible assets commence from the date they are available for use.  The estimated useful lives are as follows:  Category  Estimated useful life     Software  3\u20135 years   Development expenses  3\u20137 years    The Company does not have any other intangible assets with indefinite lives.  The amortization is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses. Impairment of non-financial assets The Company assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets at each reporting date. Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles are tested for impairment annually and at other times when such indicators exist. Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment when there are indicators that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When value-in-use calculations are undertaken, management must estimate the expected future cash flows from the asset or cash-generating unit and determine a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. Further details are contained in Notes 9, 10 and 11. Development costs Development costs are capitalized in accordance with the accounting policy as reflected before. Initial capitalization of costs is based on management judgement that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed, usually when a product development project has reached a defined milestone according to an established project management model. In determining the amounts to be capitalized, management makes assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the assets, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. Further details are contained in Note 11. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-51-4": {
   "value": " Intangible assets Intangible assets are valued at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment charges. All intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. Other intangible assets, such as goodwill and intangible assets not yet in use, are not amortized, but tested for impairment annually. In cases where the carrying value of the intangibles exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment charge is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  Business combinations and goodwill Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Company takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable.  The Company measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:\u2022  The fair value of the consideration transferred; plus \u2022  The recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus \u2022  If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less \u2022  The net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.  Any contingent consideration payable is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not measured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in profit or loss.  Capitalized development expenses Expenditures for research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as an expense, as incurred. Expenditure for development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, is capitalized if (i) the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, (ii) the Company has the intention and sufficient resources to complete development, (iii) the Company has the ability to use or sell the development and (iv) the ability to reliably measure the expenditure attributable to the development during its process.  The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor and other directly attributable costs. Other development expenditures are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as an expense, as incurred. Government grants to compensate for the cost of an asset are deducted from the cost of the related asset. Capitalized development expenditures are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.  Other identifiable intangible assets Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Company are stated at cost (i.e. fair value of the consideration given) at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.  Amortization Amortization is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Operations on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite. Amortization of capitalized development expenses and other intangible assets commence from the date they are available for use.  The estimated useful lives are as follows:  Category  Estimated useful life     Software  3\u20135 years   Development expenses  3\u20137 years    The Company does not have any other intangible assets with indefinite lives.  The amortization is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses.  Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions The preparation of the Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future. Judgements In the process of applying the Company\u2019s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimates, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Impairment of non-financial assets The Company assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets at each reporting date. Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles are tested for impairment annually and at other times when such indicators exist. Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment when there are indicators that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When value-in-use calculations are undertaken, management must estimate the expected future cash flows from the asset or cash-generating unit and determine a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. Further details are contained in Notes 9, 10 and 11. Development costs Development costs are capitalized in accordance with the accounting policy as reflected before. Initial capitalization of costs is based on management judgement that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed, usually when a product development project has reached a defined milestone according to an established project management model. In determining the amounts to be capitalized, management makes assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the assets, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. Further details are contained in Note 11. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-51-5": {
   "value": " Intangible assets Intangible assets are valued at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment charges. All intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. Other intangible assets, such as goodwill and intangible assets not yet in use, are not amortized, but tested for impairment annually. In cases where the carrying value of the intangibles exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment charge is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  Business combinations and goodwill Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Company takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable.  The Company measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:\u2022  The fair value of the consideration transferred; plus \u2022  The recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus \u2022  If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less \u2022  The net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.  Any contingent consideration payable is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not measured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in profit or loss. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-52-6": {
   "value": "Business combinations and goodwill Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Company takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable.  The Company measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:\u2022  The fair value of the consideration transferred; plus \u2022  The recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus \u2022  If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less \u2022  The net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.  Any contingent consideration payable is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not measured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in profit or loss. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-52-7": {
   "value": "Business combinations and goodwill Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Company takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable.  The Company measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:\u2022  The fair value of the consideration transferred; plus \u2022  The recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus \u2022  If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less \u2022  The net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.  Any contingent consideration payable is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not measured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in profit or loss. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-53-6": {
   "value": " Capitalized development expenses Expenditures for research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as an expense, as incurred. Expenditure for development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, is capitalized if (i) the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, (ii) the Company has the intention and sufficient resources to complete development, (iii) the Company has the ability to use or sell the development and (iv) the ability to reliably measure the expenditure attributable to the development during its process.  The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, direct labor and other directly attributable costs. Other development expenditures are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as an expense, as incurred. Government grants to compensate for the cost of an asset are deducted from the cost of the related asset. Capitalized development expenditures are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-57-3": {
   "value": " Impairment of non-financial assets The carrying amounts of the Company\u2019s non-financial assets are reviewed at each year\u2019s end balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the asset\u2019s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date.  An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units (group of units) and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro-rata basis.  Calculation of recoverable amount The recoverable amount of other assets is the higher of their fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  Reversals of impairment An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Impairment losses in respect of goodwill are not reversed. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset\u2019s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.  Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Impairment of financial assets  Impairment The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (\u201cECLs\u201d) for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and measured at FVOCI.  The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, except for deposits and bank balances for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, which are measured at 12-month ECLs. 12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date. Life-time ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the financial instrument.  Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at equal to lifetime expected credit losses. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company\u2019s historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.  Measurement of ECLs ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive). For trade receivables, the Company applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs.  Credit-impaired financial assets At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is \u201ccredit-impaired\u201d when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.  Presentation of allowance for ECL in the Statement of Financial Position Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.  Write-off The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. The Company individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Company expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company\u2019s procedures for recovery of amounts due.  Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions The preparation of the Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future. Judgements In the process of applying the Company\u2019s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimates, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Impairment of non-financial assets The Company assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets at each reporting date. Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles are tested for impairment annually and at other times when such indicators exist. Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment when there are indicators that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When value-in-use calculations are undertaken, management must estimate the expected future cash flows from the asset or cash-generating unit and determine a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. Further details are contained in Notes 9, 10 and 11. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-57-4": {
   "value": " Impairment of non-financial assets The carrying amounts of the Company\u2019s non-financial assets are reviewed at each year\u2019s end balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the asset\u2019s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date.  An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units (group of units) and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro-rata basis.  Calculation of recoverable amount The recoverable amount of other assets is the higher of their fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.  Reversals of impairment An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Impairment losses in respect of goodwill are not reversed. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset\u2019s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.  Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions The preparation of the Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future. Judgements In the process of applying the Company\u2019s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimates, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Impairment of non-financial assets The Company assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets at each reporting date. Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles are tested for impairment annually and at other times when such indicators exist. Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment when there are indicators that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When value-in-use calculations are undertaken, management must estimate the expected future cash flows from the asset or cash-generating unit and determine a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. Further details are contained in Notes 9, 10 and 11. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-60-4": {
   "value": " Other current liabilities Other current liabilities consist of notes payable to banks, trade payables and other payables and are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost, using the effective interest method.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-61-7": {
   "value": " Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments  Initial recognition and measurement Trade receivables issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognized on the trade date. On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; fair value through other comprehensive income (\u201cFVOCI\u201d) or fair value through profit and loss (\u201cFVTPL\u201d).  Financial assets are classified and measured at amortized costs or fair value through OCI if the cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest (\u201cSPPI\u201d). Financial assets with cash flows that are not SPPI are classified and measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the Company may designate a financial asset that meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates an accounting mismatch. Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs, with the exception of trade receivables. Transaction costs for financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are recognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  The Company\u2019s financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, deposits, trade receivables, other receivables and prepayments. The Company\u2019s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank overdrafts, loans and borrowings and compound financial instruments, such as Convertible Notes.  Subsequent measurement and gains and losses  Financial instruments at FVTPL: These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss. Financial instruments at amortized cost: These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.  Derecognition The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.  A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired. Convertible NotesThe Company has issued Convertible Notes (compound financial instruments) that can be converted to share capital at the option of the holder, the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value. The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognized initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is recognized initially at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured. Interest related to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss. On conversion, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognized. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-61-8": {
   "value": " Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Impairment of financial assets  Impairment The Company recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (\u201cECLs\u201d) for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and measured at FVOCI.  The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, except for deposits and bank balances for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, which are measured at 12-month ECLs. 12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date. Life-time ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of the financial instrument.  Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at equal to lifetime expected credit losses. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company\u2019s historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.  Measurement of ECLs ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive). For trade receivables, the Company applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs.  Credit-impaired financial assets At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is \u201ccredit-impaired\u201d when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.  Presentation of allowance for ECL in the Statement of Financial Position Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.  Write-off The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. The Company individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Company expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company\u2019s procedures for recovery of amounts due. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfFinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-61-9": {
   "value": " Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting In line with its hedging strategy, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations relating to operational activities denominated in foreign currencies. In accordance with its treasury and risk policy, the Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company uses cash flow hedge accounting. However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.  The Company recognizes derivative financial instruments initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognized immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial income (expense). Where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged.  The Company applies the cash flow hedge accounting model. In this hedging model, the effective part of a hedge transaction is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (hedging reserve), which is reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective part of the hedge is recognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial income (expense). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndHedgingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-61-10": {
   "value": " Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting In line with its hedging strategy, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations relating to operational activities denominated in foreign currencies. In accordance with its treasury and risk policy, the Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company uses cash flow hedge accounting. However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.  The Company recognizes derivative financial instruments initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognized immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial income (expense). Where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged.  The Company applies the cash flow hedge accounting model. In this hedging model, the effective part of a hedge transaction is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (hedging reserve), which is reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective part of the hedge is recognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial income (expense). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-61-11": {
   "value": " Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.  Derecognition The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.  A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired. Convertible NotesThe Company has issued Convertible Notes (compound financial instruments) that can be converted to share capital at the option of the holder, the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with changes in fair value. The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognized initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is recognized initially at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured. Interest related to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss. On conversion, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognized. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerecognitionOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-61-12": {
   "value": " Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments  Initial recognition and measurement Trade receivables issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognized on the trade date. On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; fair value through other comprehensive income (\u201cFVOCI\u201d) or fair value through profit and loss (\u201cFVTPL\u201d).   Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs, with the exception of trade receivables. Transaction costs for financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are recognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  The Company\u2019s financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, deposits, trade receivables, other receivables and prepayments. The Company\u2019s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank overdrafts, loans and borrowings and compound financial instruments, such as Convertible Notes.  Subsequent measurement and gains and losses  Financial instruments at FVTPL: These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss. Financial instruments at amortized cost: These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-69-7": {
   "value": " Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting In line with its hedging strategy, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations relating to operational activities denominated in foreign currencies. In accordance with its treasury and risk policy, the Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company uses cash flow hedge accounting. However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.  The Company recognizes derivative financial instruments initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognized immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial income (expense). Where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged.  The Company applies the cash flow hedge accounting model. In this hedging model, the effective part of a hedge transaction is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (hedging reserve), which is reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective part of the hedge is recognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial income (expense). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHedgingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-71-3": {
   "value": "Provisions A provision is recognized in the Statement of Financial Position when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.  Warranties A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold. The provision is based on historical warranty data and a weighting of all possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.  Employee benefits  Pension plans Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that  a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.  The Company\u2019s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any plan assets is deducted. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the net defined benefit liability (asset).  The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refund from the plan or reductions in future contributions paid to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Company. An economic benefit is available to the Company if it is realizable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities. Remeasurements arising from defined benefit plans comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest). The Company recognizes them immediately in other comprehensive income and all other expenses related to defined benefit plans in employee benefit expenses in profit or loss. When the benefits of a plan are changed, or when a plan is curtailed, the portion of the changed benefit related to past service by employees, or the gain or loss on curtailment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs.  A majority of the Company\u2019s Dutch employees participate in a pension plan operated by an industry-wide pension fund, which classifies as a defined contribution plan under IAS 19.Judgements In the process of applying the Company\u2019s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimates, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Pension and other post-employment benefits The costs of defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits are determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making assumptions about discount rates, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the long-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty. Further details are given in Note 25. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-72-3": {
   "value": " Revenue recognition  Significant accounting policy revenue Revenue is measured on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control over a product of service to a customer.  Nature of goods and services The following is a description of principal activities \u2013 aggregated into a single reporting segment, the semiconductor\u2019s back-end segment \u2013 from which the Company generates its revenue.  The main portion of our revenue is derived from contractual arrangements that have multiple deliverables. The Company accounts for individual products and services separately if they are a distinct performance obligation, i.e. if a product or service is separately identifiable from other items in the arrangement and if a customer can benefit from it. The consideration is allocated between separate products and services in the arrangement based on their relative stand-alone selling prices. The relative stand-alone selling prices are determined based on the list prices for products and services that are sold separately or based on the expected costs plus a margin approach. For products and services that are not sold separately, the Company estimates relative stand-alone selling prices using the expected costs plus margin approach.  Products and services  Nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations  and significant payment terms Machines, conversion kits   and upgrades After successful internal buy-off, machines are shipped to customers and revenue is recognized when the customer takes control of the goods in accordance with mutually agreed shipment terms. Regular payment terms vary between 30 and 90 days after date of delivery. Installation, start-up, paid services and training services  These services are separate performance obligations and revenue is recognized at the moment of performance of these services. Paid services revenue is recognized over the contract period. Regular payment terms vary between 30 and 90 days after date of delivery. Spare parts  Revenue of spare parts is recognized upon transfer of control, based on the applicable shipment terms. Regular payment terms vary between 30 and 90 days after date of delivery. Extended warranty  Extended warranty is considered a separate performance obligation. Revenue for extended warranty for a warranty term in excess of the standard warranty term is deferred and recognized over the term of the extended warranty period.  Contract assets and liabilities Contract assets are recognized according to the Company\u2019s rights to consideration for the fulfilled but not yet invoiced performance obligations at the reported date. Contract liabilities are recognized when advanced consideration is received from a customer or when the Company has outstanding performance obligations relating to extended warranty and installation.  The Company applies the practical expedient in IFRS 15.121 and does not disclose information about the remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-84-3": {
   "value": " Segment reporting  Operating segments The Company is engaged in one line of business, the devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment, manufacturing, marketing, sales and servic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of semiconductor assembly equipment for the gl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obal semiconductor and el<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ectronics industries. The Company identifies thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee operating segments. The identified operating segments ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Die Attach, Packaging and Plating. The chief operating decision mak<span class=\"_ _4\"/>er reviews each oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating segment in detail and certain operational functions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e allocated to these operating segments: (i) Pr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oduct Marketing, (ii) Research and Devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment, (iii) Customer Project Management, and (iv) Gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>al management. Shar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed functions (Operations, Sal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es &amp; Service and Spares) and corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate functions (Finance, Legal, Human Resourc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and IT) do not qualify as operating segments. Hence, Besi identifies thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee operating segments which meet the IFRS 8 criteria.  IFRS 8 allows f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or operating segments to be aggregated into one single oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating segment if the operating segments shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e similar economic characteristics. The Company deems the three oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating segments to meet the aggregation criteria, as the nature of the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oducts and services, pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduction processes, classes of customer and methods used to distribute the products and pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovide services are similar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Hence the thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee operating segments are aggregated into a singl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e operating segment; the development, manuf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acturing, marketing, sales and servic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e of assembly equipment for the semic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onductor\u2019s back-end segment. The basis for aggr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egation is explained directly below and as a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esult of the aggregation, the Company has one reportabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e segment. All financial segment information can be found in the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Indicators for aggr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>egation into single operating segment The similarity of economic char<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acteristics can be evaluated based on future prospects. Within the semiconductor back<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-end segment the market information is based on T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>echInsights, a leading independent industry analyst, f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>orecasts. Industry tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ends are captured in these f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orecasts and always used as a source when r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eferring to the future devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opments (e.g. press r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eleases). Demand for semiconductor devic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and expenditures for the equipment r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>equired to assemble semiconductors is cyclical, depending in large part on lev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>els of demand worldwide f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or computing and peripheral equipment, telec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommunications devices and automotive and industrial c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>omponents as well as the production capacity of global semic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onductor manufactur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers. All operating segments move up or down in the same response to the same positive and negativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e factors like gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al economic upturns and downturns, changes in inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rates and currency ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>change r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ates.  The nature of pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oducts and services within the Besi group is very much the same, all captured in the semic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onductor back-end industry and served by one service organization, which is designing and supporting that equipment.  Furthermore, all pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduction processes ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e organized as manufacturing and assembly of projects and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e mainly produced in our Asian pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduction facilities in Malaysia and China. This means that the production f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the different operating segments shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the same facilities, empl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oyees and pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ocesses. Also, similar materials are used to pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduce the systems. The evaluation of the type or class of customer for pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oducts and services leads to the conclusion that the risk exposur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e profile of the customers is similar because of the fact that all customers are l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eading US, European and Asian semiconductor manufactur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers and assembly subcontr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actors which in their turn depend on the global market conditions.  One worldwide r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esponsible person for Sales &amp; Customer Support, indicates the centr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>alization of the sales organization and the method used to distribute our products. The Besi name is used throughout the gl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obal operations and the Besi logo has been adopted to be used by for all Besi pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oducts.  Furthermore, in or<span class=\"_ _2\"/>der to assess performance and to make r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esource allocation decisions based on sufficient detailed inf<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ormation, the chief operating decision mak<span class=\"_ _4\"/>er must have financial information which co<span class=\"_ _2\"/>vers all of the operating segments, including corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate functions, meaning full Consolidated Financial Statements. For e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xample, the total external financing of the Besi group is evaluated on c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsolidated level and not split into business operations.  Accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dingly<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, all information consolidated is the r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eportable segment under IFRS 8<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, reported in the semiconductor back<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-end industry<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSegmentReportingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-87-4": {
   "value": " Employee benefits  Pension plans Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that  a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.  The Company\u2019s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any plan assets is deducted. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the net defined benefit liability (asset).  The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refund from the plan or reductions in future contributions paid to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Company. An economic benefit is available to the Company if it is realizable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities. Remeasurements arising from defined benefit plans comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest). The Company recognizes them immediately in other comprehensive income and all other expenses related to defined benefit plans in employee benefit expenses in profit or loss. When the benefits of a plan are changed, or when a plan is curtailed, the portion of the changed benefit related to past service by employees, or the gain or loss on curtailment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs.  A majority of the Company\u2019s Dutch employees participate in a pension plan operated by an industry-wide pension fund, which classifies as a defined contribution plan under IAS 19. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions The preparation of the Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future. Judgements In the process of applying the Company\u2019s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimates, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Pension and other post-employment benefits The costs of defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits are determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making assumptions about discount rates, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the long-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty. Further details are given in Note 25. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-87-5": {
   "value": " Employee benefits  Share-based payments In 2019, the Company adopted the Remuneration Policy 2020-2023 which is mainly a prolongation of the Remuneration Policy 2017-2019 which contains specific conditions for the performance shares awarded to the Board of Management. The Company established the BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. Long-Term Incentive plan for the Board of Management and other employees (the \u201c2017 and the 2020 Framework Incentive Plan\u201d). For more details, reference is made to Note 25.  The grant date fair value of the performance shares granted to Board Members and key employees is measured taking into account the impact of any market performance conditions and non-vesting conditions, but excludes the impact of any service and non-market performance conditions.  The grant date fair value of the equity-settled share-based payment awards is recognized as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period between the grant date and the vesting date of the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service condition and any non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-91-3": {
   "value": " Subsidies and other governmental credits Subsidies and other governmental credits to cover research and development costs relating to approved projects are recorded as research and development credits in the period when the research and development costs to which such subsidy or credit relates occurs. If the related development costs are capitalized, the subsidies and other governmental credits will be offset against capitalization.  The Company has received direct grants and social security exemptions relating to COVID-19 pandemic measures implemented by various governments. These governmental grants have been recorded in the same period and reporting line as the expenses to which these grants or exemptions relate to.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-93-4": {
   "value": " Net financing expenses and borrowing costs Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method, foreign exchange gains and losses and the net cost of hedging. Interest income is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as it accrues, using the effective interest method. The interest expense component of lease payments is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations using the effective interest method. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinanceIncomeAndCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-93-5": {
   "value": " Net financing expenses and borrowing costs Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method, foreign exchange gains and losses and the net cost of hedging. Interest income is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as it accrues, using the effective interest method. The interest expense component of lease payments is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations using the effective interest method. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinanceCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-93-6": {
   "value": " Net financing expenses and borrowing costs Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method, foreign exchange gains and losses and the net cost of hedging. Interest income is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as it accrues, using the effective interest method. The interest expense component of lease payments is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations using the effective interest method. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInterestIncomeAndExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-93-7": {
   "value": " Net financing expenses and borrowing costs Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method, foreign exchange gains and losses and the net cost of hedging. Interest income is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as it accrues, using the effective interest method. The interest expense component of lease payments is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations using the effective interest method. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-94-3": {
   "value": " Income taxes The Company applies the liability method of accounting for taxes. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enactment tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations or directly in equity in the period that includes the enactment date, depending on how the deferred tax assets and liabilities were initially recognized. A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.  Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions The preparation of the Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future. Judgements In the process of applying the Company\u2019s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimates, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. Further details are contained in Note 29. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-94-4": {
   "value": " Income taxes The Company applies the liability method of accounting for taxes. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enactment tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations or directly in equity in the period that includes the enactment date, depending on how the deferred tax assets and liabilities were initially recognized. A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.  Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions The preparation of the Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future. Judgements In the process of applying the Company\u2019s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimates, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. Further details are contained in Note 29. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDeferredIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-96-2": {
   "value": "Judgements In the process of applying the Company\u2019s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimates, that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Impairment of non-financial assets The Company assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets at each reporting date. Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles are tested for impairment annually and at other times when such indicators exist. Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment when there are indicators that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When value-in-use calculations are undertaken, management must estimate the expected future cash flows from the asset or cash-generating unit and determine a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. Further details are contained in Notes 9, 10 and 11. Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. Further details are contained in Note 29. Pension and other post-employment benefits The costs of defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits are determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making assumptions about discount rates, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the long-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty. Further details are given in Note 25. Development costs Development costs are capitalized in accordance with the accounting policy as reflected before. Initial capitalization of costs is based on management judgement that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed, usually when a product development project has reached a defined milestone according to an established project management model. In determining the amounts to be capitalized, management makes assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the assets, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. Further details are contained in Note 11. Inventory obsolescence Provisions for obsolete inventories are recognized for inventories which are deemed obsolete. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount which is considered obsolete. Further details are contained in Note 6. Lease contracts with renewal options The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company has the option, under some of its leases to lease the assets for additional terms of one to five years. The Company applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew. It considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Company reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise (or not to exercise) the option to renew. 10. GoodwillImpairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwill The value-in-use of the cash-generating units subject to impairment testing is calculated based on the discounted cash flow method. The value-in-use calculations use discounted cash flow projections based on the budget for the year 2023 and financial projections per cash-generating unit approved by management for the projection period (2024-2027). The key assumptions used by management underlying the value-in-use calculation per cash-generating unit are as follows. Cash flows per cash-generating unit for the five-year projection period are based on: \u2022 The Company\u2019s budget for 2023.\u2022Revenue forecasts for 2024-2027 as per market growth estimates from TechInsights,a leading independent analyst for the semiconductor and semiconductor equipmentindustries, and the Company\u2019s estimated market shares.\u2022 Bottom-up estimates for gross profit, research and development and selling, generaland administrative expenses as per management\u2019s strategic planning.\u2022 A pre-tax discount rate of 11.6% (Die Attach) to 13.2% (Plating) representing the pre-taxweighted average cost of capital is determined using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (in2021 a pre-tax discount rate of 7.7% (Die Attach) and 8.4% (Plating)).\u2022Residual value is based on a 1.0% perpetual growth rate (in 2021: 1.0%).\u2022 The risk free rate of 2.3% (in 2021: 0.0%) and equity risk premium of 6.0% (in 2021: 5.0%).All assumptions used reflect the current market assessment and are based on published indices and management estimates which are challenged by a third party financial advisor. Based on this analysis, management believes that the value-in-use of the cash-generating units subject to impairment testing substantially exceeded their carrying values and that therefore, goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2022. The outcome of a sensitivity analysis was that possible adverse changes in key assumptions of 100 basis points (lower revenue growth rates and higher discount rates, respectively) would not result in other conclusions for the impairment test performed. 11. Other intangible assets At December 31, 2022 an amount of \u20ac 44.2 million (2021: \u20ac 33.1 million) relates to capitalized development expenses not available for use, which have been tested for impairment based on the key assumptions as outlined in Note 10. The impairment tests did not indicate any required impairment of capitalized development expenses. The outcome of a sensitivity analysis was that possible adverse changes in key assumptions (10% lower revenue and 100 basis points higher discount rates) would not result in other conclusions for the impairment tests performed.  The disposals of software and development expenses relate to intangible assets that have been fully amortized. 25. Employee benefits    Pension plan Switzerland Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31, 2022 December 31,  2021  Discount rate  2.25%  0.26%   Future salary increases  2.50%   1.75%   Future pension increases  0.10%   0.10%   Pension plan Austria  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31, 2022 December 31,  2021  Discount rate  3.90%  1.00%   Future salary increases (severance payments)  3.50%  3.00%     Severance plan Korea  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31,  2022 December 31,   2021  Discount rate  5.40%  2.60%   Future salary increases  3.63%  3.50%    29. Income taxes The key assumptions used by management for the projections for the Company\u2019s Swiss operations are consistent with the assumptions used for the impairment test on capitalized goodwill and are based on: \u2022  The Company\u2019s budget for 2023. \u2022  Revenue forecasts for 2024 as per market growth estimates from TechInsights, a leading independent analyst for the semiconductor and semiconductor equipment industries, and the Company\u2019s estimated market shares. \u2022  Bottom-up estimates for gross profit, research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses as per management\u2019s strategic planning.  The Company estimates that possible adverse or positive changes in key assumptions (10% lower or higher aggregate revenue over the two-year projection period) would result in an adjustment in the valuation of the deferred tax asset of approximately \u20ac 1.8 million.   ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAccountingJudgementsAndEstimatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-103-3": {
   "value": "New IFRS standards and interpretations A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. However, the Company expects no material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfOtherAccountingPoliciesRelevantToUnderstandingOfFinancialStatements",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-104-2": {
   "value": "3. Cash and cash equivalents(\u20ac thousands)   December 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 Cash at banks  78,496  310,714 Deposits  268,073  140,681 Money market funds and reverse repos  145,117  - Total cash and cash equivalents  491,686  451,395 Interest rates on cash at banks are variable.At December 31, 2022 and 2021, no amount in cash and cash equivalents was restricted.Short-term deposits have a maturity or notice period between one and three months and carry interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. Deposits with initial maturities exceeding three months are reported under deposits. The money market funds as of December 31, 2022 were readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. The reverse repos have a maturity period less than three months.  Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily for trade receivables) and from its financing activities for cash and cash equivalents and derivative financial instruments. With its treasury and cash investment policies the Company manages exposure to credit risks on an ongoing basis including monitoring of the creditworthiness of counterparties. The Company does not anticipate on non-performance by counterparties given their high creditworthiness expressed in good credit rates.  The Company\u2019s maximum exposure to credit risk for financial instruments are the carrying amounts of financial assets as illustrated in the table at the beginning of Note 31. The Company does not hold collateral as security.  Cash and cash equivalents The Company is managing the credit risk from balances with banks and cash equivalents in accordance with the Company\u2019s cash investment policy. In addition to preserving  the principal amount main objectives of this policy are maintaining appropriate liquidity for business operations, diversifying cash investments to minimize risk from  inappropriate investments and concentrating the Company\u2019s cash at the highest level, i.e.  BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. Diversification is aimed by distributing the cash and cash equivalents over at least five counterparties including money market funds. Cash pool arrangements based on zero-balancing are in place to concentrate cash enabling  BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. to fulfil the role of internal bank. The Company invests cash and cash equivalents in (short-term) deposits with financial institutions that have good credit ratings and in AA and AAA money market funds that invest in highly rated short-term debt securities of governments, financial institutions and corporates. These investments are readily convertible to a known amount in cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-104-3": {
   "value": "3. Cash and cash equivalentsAt December 31, 2022 and 2021, no amount in cash and cash equivalents was restricted.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-104-4": {
   "value": "3.<span class=\"_\"> </span>Cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ents(\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Cash at banks <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">78,49<span class=\"_ _0\"/>6 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>310,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>714 Deposits <span class=\"_ _215\"> </span>268,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>073 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>140,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>681 Money market funds and r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>everse repos <span class=\"_ _170\"> </span>145<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>117 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal cash and cash equivalents <span class=\"_ _114\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _4\"/>91<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,686 <span class=\"_ _67\"> </span>451<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,395 Interest rates on cash at banks ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e variable.At December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, no amount in cash and cash equivalents was r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>estricted.Short-term deposits have a maturity or notice period between one and three months and carry inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est at the respective short-term deposit rates. Deposits with initial maturities ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ceeding three months ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e reported under deposits. The money market funds as of Dec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 were r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eadily convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of chang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es in value. The rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erse repos have a maturity period l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess than three months. 4.<span class=\"_\"> </span>DepositsAt Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, an amount of \u20ac 180<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0 million and \u20ac 220.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>8 million,respectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, was placed on deposit for various periods and with initial maturity exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eedingthree months. A<span class=\"_ _2\"/>t December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 an amount of \u20ac 25.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>0 million had a remaining maturityof more than one year and was classified as non-curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent. The expected credit loss ondeposits is consider<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed immaterial<span class=\"_ _0\"/>.5.<span class=\"_\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>rade receivablesTr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivables, g<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enerally with payment terms of 30 to 90 days, with expected creditlosses amounting to \u20ac 85<span class=\"_ _4\"/>5 and \u20ac 856 at December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>espectively<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, are asfoll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows:(\u20ac thousands)<span class=\"_ _1c7\"> </span> December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables <span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>149,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>188 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>175,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>798 Allowanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e for expected cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>edit losses <span class=\"_ _216\"> </span>(855) <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(856) T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal trade receivables, net <span class=\"_ _113\"> </span>148,333 <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span>174<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,942 All trade ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counts receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es have an estimated maturity shorter than one year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The carrying values of the rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded receivabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es are a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>easonable appro<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ximation of their respective f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air values, given the short maturities of the positions and the fact that allowanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es for expected credit losses hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e been recognized. Ref<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e is made to Note 31<span class=\"ws4\"> </span>for additional information on ag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eing of trade rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eivables. The movements in the all<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owance for expected cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>edit losses ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 Balance at January 1 <span class=\"_ _217\"> </span>856 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>807 Additions <span class=\"_ _218\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span>33 Usage <span class=\"_ _194\"> </span>(3) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _17a\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>16 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>855 <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>856 7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Other receivables Other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables consist of the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Research and devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment grants <span class=\"_ _1cb\"> </span>8<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,110 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,4<span class=\"_ _0\"/>75 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span> Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>803 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>4,605 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>AT r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2,05<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2,391 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Revenue to be invoic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed <span class=\"_ _1d6\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _4\"/>16 <span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>1,53<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Interest to be r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eceived <span class=\"_ _21b\"> </span>369 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other <span class=\"_ _221\"> </span>350 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>544 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal other receivables <span class=\"_ _182\"> </span>18,099 <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>13<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,546 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables do not include any amounts with expected remaining terms of mor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e than one year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Refer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence is made to Note 31 for additional inf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ormation with respect to forward for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency exchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts. 13. Borr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owing facilities At Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022, Besi and its subsidiaries had available lines of credit aggregating <span class=\"_ _8b\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>\u20ac 98.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>0 million (2021: \u20ac 97<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.9 million), under which \u20ac 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 million (2021: \u20ac 2.2 million) was utilized related to bank guar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>antees. In general, interest is charg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed at the banks\u2019 base lending rates or ESTR/SOFR plus an increment. Ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e were no defaults at Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022.  A summary of Besi\u2019s principal credit lines is as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows: \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws63\">A \u20ac 80 million committed revol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ving credit facility (\u201cthe F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acility\u201d) with a consortium of </span>European banks, which matur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es in 2026. Outstanding amounts under the Facility will bear interest at ESTR/SOFR plus a margin that depends on the Company\u2019s financial position. The agreement can be incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eased to \u20ac 136 million. Borrowings under the Facility can be repaid at any time at 100% of principal amount and can be used f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or working capital and other corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate purposes. The principal covenants associated with the F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acility include a maintenance test of consolidated debt to equity and a limitation on the incurrenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of additional permitted indebtedness. The Facility is granted without securities. \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span>An uncommitted overdr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>aft facility of \u20ac 10<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0 million for the purpose of short-term overdr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>afts (maximum of 15 days) in current acc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ounts. The facility has no contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actual maturity date. \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws25e\">A credit line of \u20ac 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0 million for bank guar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>antees is granted without securities. The </span>borrowing f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acility has no contractual maturity date. \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws1d0\">A credit line of \u20ac 0.5 million r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to Besi APac Sdn. Bhd. for bank guarantees is granted </span>without securities, however<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, with the requirement that BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. holds, dir<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ectly or indirectl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, an interest of at least 5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1%. The borrowing facility has no contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actual maturity date. \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws1c8\">A credit line of \u20ac 3.5 million r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to Besi Singapore Pte. Ltd. for bank guar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>antees is </span>granted without securities, how<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, with the requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement that BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. holds, dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly or indirectly<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, an interest of at least 5<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1%. The credit f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>acility is secured by a par<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent company guarantee. The borro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>wing facility has no contractual maturity date. \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 wse3\">A credit line of \u20ac 3.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>0 million related to Besi Leshan Co., Ltd. is gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anted without securities, </span>however<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, with the requirement that BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. holds, directl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y or indirectly<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, an interest of at least 5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1%. The credit facility is secur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed by a guarantee of <span class=\"_ _8b\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The borrowing facility has no c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontractual maturity date.  14. T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>rade payables Tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade payables are non-interest bearing and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e normally settled on 30-90 day terms.  16. Other payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Payroll accrual<span class=\"_ _2\"/>s <span class=\"_ _231\"> </span>16<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,561 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>15,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>492 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> V<span class=\"_ _4\"/>olume rebate and c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ommissions <span class=\"_ _1cb\"> </span>10,042 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>8,34<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Project costs <span class=\"_ _177\"> </span>4,237 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,809 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Audit and consultancy fees <span class=\"_ _24\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>610 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>2,080 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Invoices to be r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceived <span class=\"_ _193\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,419 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>883 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Interest expenses <span class=\"_ _234\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,352 <span class=\"_ _228\"> </span>1,378 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emporaries <span class=\"_ _ff\"> </span>691 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _6\"/>146 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Freight and packaging c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts <span class=\"_ _1b1\"> </span>488 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>935 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _201\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Other payables <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>5,963 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>5,370 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal other payables <span class=\"_ _249\"> </span>42,46<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>44,545 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Other payables ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e non-interest bearing and have an aver<span class=\"_ _4\"/>age term of thr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ee months. Interest payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e is normally settled quarterly thr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oughout the year with the ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ception of the Convertible Notes on which inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est is settled semi-annually<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Refer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence is made to Note 31 f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or additional information with respect to forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts. 18. Long-term debt  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Long-term debt  Convertible Notes <span class=\"_ _103\"> </span>323<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>134 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>300<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,254 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Research and devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment loan from \u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf<span class=\"_ _4\"/>\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft mbH, Wien, Austria (interest r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ate at 0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>75% at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022) <span class=\"_ _17c\"> </span>2,042 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1,548 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _232\"> </span>325,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>176 <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>301<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,802 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Less: current portion <span class=\"_ _225\"> </span>(2,36<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal long-term debt <span class=\"_ _1a9\"> </span>322,815 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>301,802 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Aggregate r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>equired principal payments due on long-term debt, assuming no further conversion of the Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes for the next years ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _213\"> </span>Long-term debt <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> 2023 <span class=\"_ _136\"> </span>2,400 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 2024 <span class=\"_ _24d\"> </span>32,500 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 2025 <span class=\"_ _24e\"> </span>2,042 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> 2027 <span class=\"_ _24f\"> </span>150,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> 2029 <span class=\"_ _250\"> </span>175,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _251\"> </span>361<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,942 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Less: current portion of l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ong-term debt <span class=\"_ _101\"> </span>(2,400) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Non-current portion of long-term debt (principal value) <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>35<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9,542 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>   The Company and its subsidiaries had no defaults for its l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ong-term debt at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022.  Convertible Notes In December 2016<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company issued \u20ac 125 million principal amount of Convertible Notes with a maturity date of December 2, 2023 (the \u201c2016 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes\u201d). The 2016 Convertible Notes carry a nominal inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rate of 2.5% per year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, payable semi-annually<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Bondholders can conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ert the bonds into ordinary shares at a conversion pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of \u20ac 18.6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 (subject to adjustments). The original exer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cise price of \u20ac 43.5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 has been adjusted for the two-for-one stock split eff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ective May 4, 2018 and dividends paid subsequent to the date of issuance of the 2016 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes in accordance with the terms and c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onditions related ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eto. The 2016 Convertible Notes will be repaid at maturity at a pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est. If not converted, at any time from December 23<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2020, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2016 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es underlying the 2016 Convertible Notes equals or exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eeds 130% of the then effective conversion pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2016 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder in the event of a chang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of control, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. The principal amount outstanding of the 2016 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes amounts <span class=\"_ _36\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>\u20ac 2.4 million at Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The amount of the 2016 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,310 is net of attributable debt issuanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e cost of \u20ac 215<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. In November 2017<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company issued \u20ac 175 million principal amount of Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes with a maturity date of December 6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2024 (the \u201c2017 Convertible Notes\u201d). The 2017 Convertible Notes carry a nominal inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rate of 0.5% per y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear, payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e semi-annually<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Bondholders can conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ert the bonds into ordinary shares at a conversion pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of \u20ac 46.63 (subject to adjustments). The original exer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cise price of \u20ac 99.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>74 has been adjusted f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the two-for-one stock split eff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ective May 4, 2018 and dividends paid subsequent to the date of issuance of the 2017 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes in accordance with the terms and c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onditions related ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eto. The 2017 Convertible Notes will be repaid at maturity at a pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est. If not converted, at any time from December 27<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2017 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es underlying the 2017 Convertible Notes equals or exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eeds 130% of the then effective conversion pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2017 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder in the event of a chang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of control, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. In 2022, \u20ac 139<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.9 million principal amount of the 2017 Convertible Notes w<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ere c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onverted into 2,90<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7,23<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 ordinary shares at request of Bondhol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ders. The carrying value of the liability at conversion amounted to \u20ac 133<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.3 million and was reclassified to equity and no gain or loss was rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized on conversion. As a result, the principal amount outstanding of the 2017 Convertible Notes declined fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om \u20ac 172.4 million at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021 to \u20ac 32.5 million at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022. The amount of the 2017 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 18<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,4<span class=\"_ _4\"/>79 is net of attributable debt issuanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e cost of \u20ac 292.In August 2020, the Company issued \u20ac 150 million principal amount of Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes with a maturity date of August 5, 2027 (the \u201c2020 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes\u201d). The 2020 Convertible Notes carry a nominal interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate of 0.75% per y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear, payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e semi-annually<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Bondholders can convert the bonds into or<span class=\"_ _4\"/>dinary shares at a c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onversion price of \u20ac 49<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.86 (subject to adjustments). The 2020 Convertible Notes will be r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epaid at maturity at a price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est. If not converted, at any time from August 26, 2024<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2020 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es underlying the 2020 Convertible Notes equals or exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eeds 130% of the then effective conversion pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2020 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder (i) on August 5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2025 at their principal amount plus accrued interest and (ii) in the event of a change of c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrol, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. The amount of the 2020 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 16<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,528 is net of attributable debt issuanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e cost of \u20ac 25<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1. In April 2022, the Company issued \u20ac 175 million principal amount of Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes with a maturity date of April 6, 2029 (the \u201c2022 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes\u201d). The 2022 Convertible Notes carry a nominal interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate of 1.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>875% per year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, payable semi-annually<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Bondholders can convert the bonds into or<span class=\"_ _4\"/>dinary shares at a c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onversion price of \u20ac 115.50 (subject to adjustments). The 2022 Convertible Notes will be r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epaid at maturity at a price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est. If not converted, at any time from April 27<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2026, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2022 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es underlying the 2022 Convertible Notes equals or exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eeds 130% of the then effective conversion pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2022 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder (i) on April 6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2027 at their principal amount plus accrued interest and (ii) in the event of a change of c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrol, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. The amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 22,334 is net of attributable debt issuanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e cost of \u20ac 366<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies  Fair value of financial instruments The Company assumes that the book value of the Company\u2019s financial instruments, which consist of cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ents, deposits, trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounts payable, does not significantly differ fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om their fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments and to the fact that inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rates are floating or appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oximate the rates currently availabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. For the valuation of the Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes ref<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erence is made to Note 18.  The Company uses the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing hierar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>chy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique: Level 1:  <span class=\"_ _10f\"> </span>Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active mark<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ets for identical assets or liabilities. Level <span class=\"_ _189\"/>2: <span class=\"_ _189\"/> <span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _105\"/>Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded fair value are observable, either dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly or indirectly<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Level 3: <span class=\"_ _2\"/> <span class=\"_\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _164\"/>Techniques which use inputs which hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e a significant effect on the recorded f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value that are not based on observabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e market data.  The fair values of other financial assets and financial liabilities, together with the carrying amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _29c\"> </span> Note <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>Carrying amount December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Level <span class=\"_ _10e\"> </span>Fair value <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Financial assets  Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>7 <span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>803 <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>803 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Marketable securities f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or pension liability <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>12 <span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>522 <span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2 <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>522 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> 1Deposits4<span class=\"_ _ad\"> </span>25,000<span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>24,265 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _2a0\"> </span>32,325 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,590 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Financial liabilities  Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>16 <span class=\"_ _28b\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _28b\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 2  Long-term debt18 <span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>325,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>176 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>402,036 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _2a1\"> </span>325,27<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span>402,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>134 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  1  <span class=\"_ _209\"/>Relates to a  two-years deposit, maturing in December 2023<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The fair value of all other deposits does not significantly differ from their book values due to their short maturity and remaining tenor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  2 <span class=\"_ _40\"> </span>  The fair value of the Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes included in the long-term debt are based on the cl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osing prices of the Notes on the Deutsche B\u00f6rse Freiverk<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehr market. (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _1cf\"> </span> Note <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>Carrying amount December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Level <span class=\"_ _10e\"> </span>Fair value <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Financial assets  Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>7 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Marketable securities f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or pension liability <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>12 <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>607 <span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>1, 2 <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>607 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _100\"> </span>5,212 <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>5,212 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Financial liabilities  Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>16 <span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _12d\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Long-term debt18 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>301<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,802 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>517<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,025 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _19a\"> </span>306<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,907 <span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>522,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>130 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  1 <span class=\"_ _1\"> </span>  <span class=\"_ _8c\"> </span>  The fair value of the Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes included in the long-term debt are based on the cl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osing prices of the Notes on the Deutsche B\u00f6rse Freiverk<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehr market. There wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e no transfers between l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evels during the years ended December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  The only recurring f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value measurement is the valuation of forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts for hedging purposes. Acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ording to IFRS 13 this measurement is categoriz<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed as Level 2. Non-recurring f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value measurements were not applicabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e in the reporting period.  Financial risk management objectives and policies  Risk management framework The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks, such as for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency risk, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate risk, credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and capital risk. These risks are inherent to the way the Company oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates as a multinational with a number of local operating c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompanies.  The Company\u2019s over<span class=\"_ _2\"/>all risk management policy is established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, to set appropriate risk limits and contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ols, and to monitor risks and adherenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to risk limits. Risk management policies and systems are managed at centr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al level and revie<span class=\"_ _4\"/>wed regularl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y to refl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ect changes in market conditions and the Company\u2019s activities.  All material findings that result fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the use of the Company\u2019s risk management policy are discussed with our Audit Committee and Supervisory Board.  The Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, through its tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>aining, management standards and proc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>edures, such as guidelines and instructions gov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erning hedging of financial risks, devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oped a disciplined and constructive c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrol environment in which all empl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oyees understand their r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oles and obligations. In addition, the Company performs sever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al reviews at all significant oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating companies, such as r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eviews of the foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency positions. The Company\u2019s policies, specifically regar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ding foreign currency hedging, inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rate, credit, mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et and liquidity risks, are further described in the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emainder of this Note.  For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency risk Due to the international scope of the Company\u2019s oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations, the Company is exposed to the risk of adverse movements in f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rates. These movements typically also aff<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ect economic gr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owth, inflation, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates, government actions and other factors. These changes can cause the Company to adjust its financing and oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating strategies. The Company is primarily e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xposed to fluctuations in the value of the euro, Swiss franc, Singapor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e dollar, Malaysian ringgit and Chinese r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enminbi against the US dollar and US dollar-linked curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>encies. Furthermore, due to the Company\u2019s ongoing tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansfer of the supply chain to Asia, the Company is increasingl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y exposed to fluctuations of the Malaysian ringgit, Chinese renminbi and Singapor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e dollar against the euro, Swiss franc and <span class=\"_ _c6\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>US dollar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  As a consequence of the gl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obal nature of Besi\u2019s businesses, its operations, r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eported financial results and cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows are exposed to the risks associated with fluctuations in exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e rates between the eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o and other major world currencies.  Besi\u2019s currency risk exposur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e primarily occurs because the Company gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates a portion of its rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue in currencies other than the euro while the major shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of the corresponding cost of sal<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es is incurred in eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o, Swiss franc, Malaysian ringgit and Chinese renminbi. The percentag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of its consolidated net revenue which is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epresented in US dollar amounted to appro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ximately 72% and 78% of total revenue f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the years ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, respectively<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, whereas rev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>enue denominated in euro amounted to appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oximately 28% in 2022. Appro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ximately 27% of its costs and expenses were denominated in eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o, 30% in Malaysian ringgit, 14% in Chinese renminbi, 10% in US dollar and the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emaining 19% in various currencies. In order to mitigate the impact of curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency exchange r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate fluctuations, <span class=\"_ _189\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>Besi continually assesses its r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emaining exposure to currency risks and hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es such risks through the use of derivative financial instruments.  The Company seeks to protect itself fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om adverse movements in for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency exchange rates by hedging firmly c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommitted sales contr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>acts, which are denominated in f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oreign currencies thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ough the use of forward for<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts. In addition, the Company also uses forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>d for<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts to hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e balance sheet positions that are denominated in a f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. During 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _36\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the Company did not have any derivative financial instruments that wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e held for trading or speculative purposes. Furthermor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e, the Company does not use financial instruments to hedge the tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>anslation risk related to equity and inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>company l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oans of a permanent nature. The Company has adopted the cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e model in line with IFRS 9. In this hedging model, the effective part of a hedge tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansaction is reported as a component of other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income, which is reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecasted transaction affects earnings.  Due to cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e transactions, \u20ac 4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>830 was reported as other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e income at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022. The amount in 2022 r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecycled from equity in re<span class=\"_ _4\"/>venue in the Consolidated Statement of Operations was \u20ac 12,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>635. The cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow hedging reserve included in equity comprises the effectiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es related to hedged transactions that hav<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e not yet occurr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed. The ineffective part of the hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es recognized, dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations was a l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss of \u20ac 924 in 2022 and a loss of \u20ac 81 in 2021<span class=\"_ _4\"/>.  The movement of the cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow hedging reserve is as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Balance at January 1 <span class=\"_ _196\"> </span>63<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9 <span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,401 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Amount recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed in equity <span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span>12,635 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>(5,002) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Amount recycl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed in Consolidated Statement of Operations <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(9,368) <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>159 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Amount reclassified to Consolidated Statement of Operations due to ineffectiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eness <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span>924 <span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>81 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _2a2\"> </span>4,830 <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>639 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  The Company has exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk to the extent that the counterparty to the transaction f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ails to perform according to the term of the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontract. The amount of such credit risk, measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed as the fair value of all forward for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts that have a positive f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value position, was \u20ac 6,803 and \u20ac 4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,605 at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, respectively<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The Company believes that the risk of significant loss from cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk is remote, because it deals with cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit-worthy financial institutions. The Company does not, in the normal course of business, demand collater<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al from the counterparties.  A summary of the Company\u2019s most important forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>change contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts at for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency contract r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate is set forth below:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>Nominal Value Average rate Maturity <span class=\"_ _43\"> </span>Fair Value,  net  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _149\"> </span>194,637 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.064 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>4,67<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>44,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>628 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>033 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,685 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>5,832 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>762 <span class=\"_ _3a\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(16) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Malaysian ringgits for euros <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,027 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.627 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _120\"> </span>291 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _2a4\"> </span>23,200 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>0.<span class=\"_ _4\"/>982 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(12) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span>30,268 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span>84 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>315,592 <span class=\"_ _2a5\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,70<span class=\"_ _0\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span>  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _279\"> </span>309<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,023 <span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.084 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 6 months <span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>3,902 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">55,359 <span class=\"_ _3e\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>148 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>(708) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,00<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span></span>4.568 <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _124\"> </span>(6) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Swiss francs for euros<span class=\"_ _240\"> </span>97<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,764 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.080 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>(3,993) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _23c\"> </span>31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>100 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.052 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 3 months <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>581 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _158\"> </span>35<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,292 <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _b4\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span>(276) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _1d7\"> </span>(500) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>  The contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts to sell US dollars for euros and Swiss francs pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edominantly apply for hedge accounting. All other f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency exchange contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts are economic hedges. At Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, the unr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ealized gain (loss) on forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts that were designated as a hedge of firmly c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ommitted transactions amounted to \u20ac 6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>705 and (\u20ac 500), respectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The fair value of the Company\u2019s forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts, which are categorized as Lev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>el 2 is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>  2022 Positive <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>Negative <span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>  2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Positive Negative <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts  Fair value <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,803 <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _c9\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The fair value of the forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts is included in the Company\u2019s other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and the other payables. The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded no changes in the fair value of the financial instruments that wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e attributable to changes in the credit risk of the forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts. All f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign exchange curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts have <span class=\"_ _37\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a maturity of less than twel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ve months. The cash flows related to f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontracts with positive fair values and r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts with negative fair values may be settled gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss or net and are expected to occur as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Proceeds <span class=\"_ _118\"> </span>322,297 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Payments <span class=\"_ _11a\"> </span>(315,592) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>(538,04<span class=\"_ _4\"/>5) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Net <span class=\"_ _ae\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,705<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span></span>(500) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span>  The Company\u2019s principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise of bank l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oans and overdr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>afts, Convertible Notes, financial leases and tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company\u2019s oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations. The Company has various financial assets such as trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and cash and short-term deposits, which arise directly fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its operations.  The Company enters into derivative transactions e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xclusively with forward curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts. The purpose of these transactions is to manage the currency risks arising fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the Company\u2019s operations.  The Company\u2019s policy is, and has been throughout 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, that no trading in derivatives shall be undertaken. The main risks arising fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the Company\u2019s financial instruments are f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency risk, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.  The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing table pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esents a sensitivity analysis of the Company\u2018s profit befor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e tax (due to changes in the fair <span class=\"_ _4\"/>value of monetary assets and liabilities) and the Company\u2019s equity (due to changes in the fair value of f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward exchange c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontracts) r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to reasonable potential changes in the US dollar ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rate compar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed to the euro, Swiss franc and Malaysian ringgit, with all other variables held c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onstant. This comparison is done as most transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e in US dollar and are hedged against the local curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>encies of the main operations in the Netherlands, Switzerland and Malaysia. The anal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ysis includes the effects of fair value changes of the financial instruments used to hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the currency exposures and focuses only on balanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e sheet positions.  The discussion below of chang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es in currency exchange r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates does not incorporate other economic f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>actors. For exampl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e, the sensitivity analysis does not take into acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ount the possibility that rates can mov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e in opposite directions and that gains from one category may or may not be offset by losses fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om another category<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. As currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e rates change, tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>anslation of the statements of operations of Besi\u2019s international business into euro aff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ects year over year compar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ability<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _278\"> </span>Effect on profit  before tax 2022 Effect  on equity Effect on profit  before tax 2021  Effect  on equity  Increase/<span class=\"_ _2\"/>decrease in US dollar rate compared to eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o <span class=\"_ _2a6\"> </span>+10% <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>(2,300) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>(2,600) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> -10% <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>2,300 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>2,600 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Increase/<span class=\"_ _2\"/>decrease in US dollar rate compared to Swiss fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anc <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>+<span class=\"_ _4\"/>10% <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(12,000) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>(15,300) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> -10% <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>12,000 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>15,300 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The current outstanding f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward exchange contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts have been included in this calculation.  Interest rate risk The Company has interest-bearing assets and liabilities e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xposing it to fluctuations in market inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est rates. The Company is hardl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y exposed to the risk of changes in market interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates through borrowing activities due to very limited debt with fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oating interest rates. Giv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>en the Company\u2019s cash position, fluctuations in market inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est rates ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e affecting the Company\u2019s r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esults. An increase of interest rates will hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e a positive effect, while a decr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease of market interest rates will negativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ely impact the Company\u2019s results. No derivative interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate related swaps have been enter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed into for trading or speculative purposes or to manage inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est exposures.  Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its operating activities (primarily for tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivables) and fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its financing activities for cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ents and derivative financial instruments. With its treasury and cash investment policies the Company manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es exposure to credit risks on an ongoing basis including monitoring of the cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>editworthiness of counterparties. The Company does not anticipate on non-performance by c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounterparties given their high creditworthiness expr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>essed in good credit r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates.  The Company\u2019s maximum exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk for financial instruments are the carrying amounts of financial assets as illustrated in the tabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e at the beginning of Note 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company does not hold collater<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al as security<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Cash and cash equivalents The Company is managing the credit risk fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om balances with banks and cash equivalents in accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dance with the Company\u2019s cash investment policy<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. In addition to preserving <span class=\"_ _108\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the principal amount main objectives of this policy are maintaining appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opriate liquidity for business oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations, diversifying cash investments to minimize risk from <span class=\"_ _2a7\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>inappropriate investments and c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oncentrating the Company\u2019s cash at the highest l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>evel, i.e. <span class=\"_ _c6\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Diversification is aimed by distributing the cash and cash equivalents ov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er at least five counterparties including money mark<span class=\"_ _4\"/>et funds. Cash pool arrang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ements based on zer<span class=\"_ _4\"/>o-balancing are in plac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to concentrate cash enabling <span class=\"_ _108\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. to fulfil the role of internal bank. The Company invests cash and cash equivalents in (short<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-term) deposits with financial institutions that have good cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit ratings and in AA and AAA money market funds that invest in highly r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ated short-term debt securities of governments, financial institutions and corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates. These investments are readil<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to a known amount in cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. Trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables The Company has established a credit policy under which cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit evaluations are performed on all customers requiring cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit over specified thresholds. The Company\u2019s e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xposure to credit risk is influenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. However<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, management also c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsiders the demographics of the Company\u2019s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate, as these factors may have an influence on cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk. As the Company\u2019s revenue is gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ated by shipments to Asian manufacturing oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations of leading US, European and Asian semiconductor manufactur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers and subcontractors, an industry and geogr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>aphical concentration of cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk exists, however<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, this risk is reduced thr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ough the long-term r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elationships with its customers.  Ageing of tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and other receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es:  (\u20ac thou- sands) T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>Impaired <span class=\"_ _80\"> </span>Current <span class=\"_ _292\"> </span>Past due <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>&lt; 30 days30\u201360  days 60\u201390 days 90\u2013120 days &gt; 120 days <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _273\"> </span> 2022 166,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>432 <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>(855) <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>132,991 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>8,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>026 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,476 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>2,405 <span class=\"_ _85\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,430 <span class=\"_ _107\"> </span>10,95<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9  2021 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>188,488 <span class=\"_ _c9\"> </span>(856) <span class=\"_ _80\"> </span>142,005 <span class=\"_ _14e\"> </span>15,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>104 <span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span>18,040 <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,313 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>2,606 <span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span>6,276 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Expected credit l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oss assessment The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes an allowance f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>or expected credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses (\u201cECLs\u201d). ECLs are based on the differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence between the contractual cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows due in accordanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xpects to rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eive, discounted at an appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oximation of the original effective inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rate. For tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es, the Company applies <span class=\"_ _143\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a simplified approach in cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culating ECLs. Therefore, the Company does not tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ack changes in credit risk, but instead r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognizes a loss all<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owance based on lif<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etime ECLs at each reporting date. The Company has established pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovision matrix that is based on its historical credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss experience, adjusted for forward-l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ooking factors specific to the debtors and the economic envir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onment. In addition the Company has compared the outcome based on historical losses with the cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit ratings of its largest individual customers.  Based on the above, an amount of \u20ac 85<span class=\"_ _2\"/>5 of impairment has been recognized on tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and contract assets as per Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022.  Forward e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts The forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with multiple counterparties that have high cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit ratings. Curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ently<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.  Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et prices, such as foreign ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rates, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates and equity prices, will affect the Company\u2019s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et risk management is to manage and contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol market risk exposures within acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eptable parameters, while optimizing the return. The Company buys and sells derivativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage mark<span class=\"_ _4\"/>et risks. All such transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e carried out within the guidelines set by the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company\u2019s liquidity needs are aff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ected by many factors including uncertainties of the gl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>obal economy and the semiconductor industry r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esulting in fluctuating cash requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements. The Company believes that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its current liabilities including expected capital expenditur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and repayment obligations in 2022. The Company monitors its risk to a shortage of funds by r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eviewing cash flows of all entities thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oughout the year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company intends to return cash to the sharehol<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ders on a regular basis in the f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>orm of dividend payments and, subject to actual and anticipated liquidity requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements and other relevant f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>actors, share buybacks. The table bel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ow summarizes the maturity pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofile of the Company\u2019s financial liabilities at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, based on contractual undisc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounted payments:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span>On  demand Less than  3 months 3 to 12  months 1 to 5  years &gt; 5 year  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _297\"> </span> December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022  Convertible Notes (assuming no c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onversion) <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>2,400 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>182,500 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>175,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>359,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>900 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Other long-term debt <span class=\"_ _170\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>2,042 <span class=\"_ _267\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>2,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>042 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Lease liabilities (Note 19) <span class=\"_ _146\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>120 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2,5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>18 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">8,8<span class=\"_ _0\"/>45 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>6,947<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span></span>19,430 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Interest payabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>563 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,066 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,7<span class=\"_ _4\"/>88 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>4,922 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>27,339 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> </span>Trade payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e <span class=\"_ _114\"> </span>13,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>920 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>27,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>486 <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span>25 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>41<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,431 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other payables <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>2,903<span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>8,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>938 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>29,280 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>121<span class=\"_ _b4\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _2a8\"> </span>16,823<span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>38,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>107 <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>38,289 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span>211<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>186,86<span class=\"_ _4\"/>9 <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span>491<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,263<span class=\"_ _b3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span>On  demand Less than  3 months 3 to 12  months 1 to 5  years &gt; 5 years   T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _297\"> </span> December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  Convertible Notes (assuming no c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onversion) <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>800 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>150,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>324,800 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other long-term debt <span class=\"_ _170\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,548 <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,548 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Lease liabilities (Note 19) <span class=\"_ _146\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>887 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>2,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>643 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,836 <span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span>417 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>10,7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>83 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Interest payabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>563 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,485 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>6,284 <span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _6\"/>125 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,457<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span> </span>Trade payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e <span class=\"_ _2a9\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">23,0<span class=\"_ _0\"/>75 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span></span>5<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,592 <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>44 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4,711 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other payables  <span class=\"_ _1ce\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,946 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>14,6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>54 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>22,322 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>38,922 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _2a8\"> </span>25,021 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>67,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>696 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>26,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>494 <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>189,468 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>151<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,542 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>460,221 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofile could oc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cur significantly earlier<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, or at significantly differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent amounts. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-115-3": {
   "value": "5.<span class=\"_\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>rade receivablesTr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivables, g<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enerally with payment terms of 30 to 90 days, with expected creditlosses amounting to \u20ac 85<span class=\"_ _4\"/>5 and \u20ac 856 at December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>espectively<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, are asfoll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows:(\u20ac thousands)<span class=\"_ _1c7\"> </span> December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables <span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>149,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>188 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>175,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>798 Allowanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e for expected cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>edit losses <span class=\"_ _216\"> </span>(855) <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(856) T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal trade receivables, net <span class=\"_ _113\"> </span>148,333 <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span>174<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,942 All trade ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counts receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es have an estimated maturity shorter than one year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The carrying values of the rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded receivabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es are a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>easonable appro<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ximation of their respective f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air values, given the short maturities of the positions and the fact that allowanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es for expected credit losses hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e been recognized. Ref<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e is made to Note 31<span class=\"ws4\"> </span>for additional information on ag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eing of trade rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eivables. The movements in the all<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owance for expected cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>edit losses ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 Balance at January 1 <span class=\"_ _217\"> </span>856 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>807 Additions <span class=\"_ _218\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span>33 Usage <span class=\"_ _194\"> </span>(3) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _17a\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>16 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>855 <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>856 7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Other receivables Other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables consist of the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Research and devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment grants <span class=\"_ _1cb\"> </span>8<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,110 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,4<span class=\"_ _0\"/>75 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span> Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>803 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>4,605 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>AT r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2,05<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2,391 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Revenue to be invoic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed <span class=\"_ _1d6\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _4\"/>16 <span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>1,53<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Interest to be r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eceived <span class=\"_ _21b\"> </span>369 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other <span class=\"_ _221\"> </span>350 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>544 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal other receivables <span class=\"_ _182\"> </span>18,099 <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>13<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,546 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables do not include any amounts with expected remaining terms of mor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e than one year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Refer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence is made to Note 31 for additional inf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ormation with respect to forward for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency exchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts. 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies  Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its operating activities (primarily for tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivables) and fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its financing activities for cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ents and derivative financial instruments. With its treasury and cash investment policies the Company manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es exposure to credit risks on an ongoing basis including monitoring of the cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>editworthiness of counterparties. The Company does not anticipate on non-performance by c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounterparties given their high creditworthiness expr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>essed in good credit r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates.  The Company\u2019s maximum exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk for financial instruments are the carrying amounts of financial assets as illustrated in the tabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e at the beginning of Note 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company does not hold collater<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al as security<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables The Company has established a credit policy under which cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit evaluations are performed on all customers requiring cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit over specified thresholds. The Company\u2019s e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xposure to credit risk is influenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. However<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, management also c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsiders the demographics of the Company\u2019s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate, as these factors may have an influence on cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk. As the Company\u2019s revenue is gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ated by shipments to Asian manufacturing oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations of leading US, European and Asian semiconductor manufactur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers and subcontractors, an industry and geogr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>aphical concentration of cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk exists, however<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, this risk is reduced thr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ough the long-term r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elationships with its customers.  Ageing of tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and other receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es:  (\u20ac thou- sands) T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>Impaired <span class=\"_ _80\"> </span>Current <span class=\"_ _292\"> </span>Past due <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>&lt; 30 days30\u201360  days 60\u201390 days 90\u2013120 days &gt; 120 days <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _273\"> </span> 2022 166,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>432 <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>(855) <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>132,991 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>8,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>026 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,476 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>2,405 <span class=\"_ _85\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,430 <span class=\"_ _107\"> </span>10,95<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9  2021 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>188,488 <span class=\"_ _c9\"> </span>(856) <span class=\"_ _80\"> </span>142,005 <span class=\"_ _14e\"> </span>15,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>104 <span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span>18,040 <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,313 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>2,606 <span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span>6,276 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Expected credit l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oss assessment The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes an allowance f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>or expected credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses (\u201cECLs\u201d). ECLs are based on the differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence between the contractual cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows due in accordanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xpects to rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eive, discounted at an appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oximation of the original effective inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rate. For tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es, the Company applies <span class=\"_ _143\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a simplified approach in cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culating ECLs. Therefore, the Company does not tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ack changes in credit risk, but instead r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognizes a loss all<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owance based on lif<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etime ECLs at each reporting date. The Company has established pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovision matrix that is based on its historical credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss experience, adjusted for forward-l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ooking factors specific to the debtors and the economic envir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onment. In addition the Company has compared the outcome based on historical losses with the cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit ratings of its largest individual customers.  Based on the above, an amount of \u20ac 85<span class=\"_ _2\"/>5 of impairment has been recognized on tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and contract assets as per Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-115-4": {
   "value": "5. Trade receivablesTrade receivables, generally with payment terms of 30 to 90 days, with expected creditlosses amounting to \u20ac 855 and \u20ac 856 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, are asfollows:(\u20ac thousands)  December 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 Trade receivables  149,188  175,798 Allowance for expected credit losses  (855)  (856) Total trade receivables, net  148,333  174,942 All trade accounts receivables have an estimated maturity shorter than one year. The carrying values of the recorded receivables are a reasonable approximation of their respective fair values, given the short maturities of the positions and the fact that allowances for expected credit losses have been recognized. Reference is made to Note 31 for additional information on ageing of trade receivables. The movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows: (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021 Balance at January 1  856  807 Additions  2  33 Usage  (3)  - Foreign currency translation  -  16 Balance at December 31  855  856 31. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies Expected credit loss assessment The Company recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (\u201cECLs\u201d). ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. For trade receivables, the Company applies  a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Company does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Company has established provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment. In addition the Company has compared the outcome based on historical losses with the credit ratings of its largest individual customers.  Based on the above, an amount of \u20ac 855 of impairment has been recognized on trade receivables and contract assets as per December 31, 2022. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAllowanceForCreditLossesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-121-2": {
   "value": "6. InventoriesInventories consist of the following:(\u20ac thousands)   December 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 Raw materials  30,306  33,561 Work in progress  59,967  58,753 Finished goods  1,844  2,085 Total inventories, net  92,117  94,399 In 2022, raw materials and changes in work in progress and finished goods included in cost of sales amounted to \u20ac 225.2 million (2021: \u20ac 253.7 million including \u20ac 7.4 million inventory impairment related to a flood at our Malaysian production facility in December 2021). The movements in the provision for obsolescence are as follows: (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021 Balance at January 1  14,674  12,787 Additions  1,540  1,437 Usage  (923)  (116) Foreign currency translation  139  566 Balance at December 31  15,430  14,674 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-121-3": {
   "value": "6. InventoriesIn 2022, raw materials and changes in work in progress and finished goods included in cost of sales amounted to \u20ac 225.2 million (2021: \u20ac 253.7 million including \u20ac 7.4 million inventory impairment related to a flood at our Malaysian production facility in December 2021). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-134-2": {
   "value": " 8. Prepayments Prepayments consist of the following:  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021   Prepaid licenses  1,463  1,070   Prepaid suppliers  364  772   Prepaid insurances  289  282   Prepaid pensions and social security  21  84   Other prepayments  772  816   Total prepayments  2,909  3,024    Prepayments do not include any amounts with expected remaining terms of more than one year. Other prepayments consist of prepaid maintenance, prepaid exhibitions and other prepayments.   12. Other non-current assets Other non-current assets consist of the following:  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,   2021   Marketable securities for pension liability  522  607   Guarantee deposits  691  444   Total other non-current assets  1,213  1,051    Reference is made to Note 25 for more details.  Pension plan Austria  Changes in assets related to the liability for defined benefit and severance obligations recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Fair value of plan assets at January 1  607  581   Return on assets  (85)   26   Fair value of assets at December 31  522  607    The plan assets consisted of investment funds. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPrepaymentsAndOtherAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-139-2": {
   "value": "9. Property, plant and equipmentProperty, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:(\u20ac thousands)  Land, buildings and leasehold improvements Machinery  and equipment Office furniture and equipment Assets under construction Total Balance at January 1, 2022 Cost  32,678  45,856  10,240  415  89,189 Accumulated depreciation and impairment  (18,550)  (31,932)  (8,823)  -  (59,305) Property, plant and equipment, net  14,128  13,924  1,417  415  29,884Changes in book value in 2022 Capital expenditures  2,591  3,045  870  37  6,543 Transfers from inventory  -  3,575  -  -  3,575 Disposals (cost)  191  (3,098)  (2,292)  -  (5,199) Disposals (accumulated depreciation)  (178)  3,065  2,284  -  5,171 Depreciation  (1,571)  (4,324)  (795)  -  (6,690) Impairment  -  -  -  -  - Foreign currency translation  (36)  22 13 (11)  (12) Total changes  997  2,285  80  26  3,388 Balance at December 31, 2022 Cost  36,148  47,475  8,930 441  92,994Accumulated depreciation and impairment  (21,023)  (31,266)  (7,433)  -  (59,722) Property, plant and equipment, net  15,125  16,209  1,497  441  33,272(\u20ac thousands)  Land, buildings and leasehold improvements Machinery and equipment Office furniture and equipment Assets under construction Total Balance at January 1, 2021 Cost  29,232  42,490  9,619  1,475  82,816 Accumulated depreciation and impairment  (17,401)  (28,872)  (8,703)  -  (54,976) Property, plant and equipment, net  11,831  13,618  916  1,475  27,840Changes in book value in 2021 Capital expenditures  3,213  1,591  1,207  (1,060)  4,951 Transfers from inventory  -  2,070  -  -  2,070 Disposals (cost)  (914)  (1,833)  (876)  -  (3,623) Disposals (accumulated depreciation)  807  1,826  873  -  3,506 Depreciation  (1,350)  (3,984)  (718)  -  (6,052) Impairment -  (62)  -  -  (62) Foreign currency translation  541  698  15  -  1,254 Total changes  2,297  306  501  (1,060)  2,044 Balance at December 31, 2021Cost  32,678 45,856  10,240  415  89,189 Accumulated depreciation and impairment  (18,550) (31,932)  (8,823)  -  (59,305) Property, plant and equipment, net  14,128 13,924  1,417  415  29,884Depreciation and impairment The depreciation and impairment is recognized in the following line items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022  2021 Cost of sales  1,609  1,493 Selling, general and administrative expenses  4,427  4,000 Research and development expenses  654  621 Total depreciation and impairment  6,690  6,114 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-139-3": {
   "value": "9. Property, plant and equipmentDepreciation and impairment The depreciation and impairment is recognized in the following line items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022  2021 Cost of sales  1,609  1,493 Selling, general and administrative expenses  4,427  4,000 Research and development expenses  654  621 Total depreciation and impairment  6,690  6,114 11. Other intangible assets  Amortization The amortization charge is recognized in the following line items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,    2022  2021    Cost of sales  11  12   Selling, general and administrative expenses  451  474   Research and development expenses  11,807  7,375   Total amortization  12,269  7,861   19. LeasesThe following amounts are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022  2021 Depreciation expense of right of use assets  4,033  3,589 Interest expenses on lease liabilities  231  59 Expenses related to short-term leases  143  98 Expenses related to leases of low-value assets  135  177 Total  4,542  3,923 25. Employee benefits    Pension plan Switzerland  Total defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022   2021    Current service costs  1,323  1,246   Interest expense on benefit obligation  132  98   Interest income on plan assets  (112)  (79)   Administration expenses  33  31   Defined benefit cost recognized in net income  1,376  1,296   Remeasurement from changes in financial assumptions and experience  (10,925)  (1,782)   Return on plan assets (excluding amounts in net interest)  6,929  (640)   Defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in comprehensive income  (2,620)  (1,126)    Pension plan Austria A summary of the components of the defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Statement of Comprehensive Income is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Current service cost  226  248   Interest expense on benefit obligation  52  27   Defined benefit cost recognized in net income  278  275   Remeasurement gain recognized  (1,575)  (484)   Defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in comprehensive income  (1,297)  (209)    Severance plan Korea  A summary of the components of the defined benefit cost recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,  2022  2021    Current service cost  211  217   Interest expense on severance obligation  56  47   Interest income on plan assets  (4)  (5)   Defined benefit cost recognized in net income  263  259   Remeasurement loss (gain) recognized  (291)  65   Return on plan assets (excluding amounts in net interest)  2  3   Defined benefit cost recognized in comprehensive income  (26)  327      The expenses related to share-based payment plans recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Performance shares granted and delivered  to the Board of Management  5,223  5,730   Performance shares granted and delivered to key employees  3,762  4,556   Conditional performance shares Board of Management  1,327  1,320   Conditional performance shares key employees  4,947  4,803   Total expense recognized as personnel expenses  15,259  16,409     27. Selected operating expenses and additional information Personnel expenses for all employees are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Wages and salaries  102,359  91,704   COVID-19 related grants and exemptions  -  (198)   Social security expenses  12,140  10,572   Pension and retirement expenses defined contribution  5,888  5,044   Pension and retirement expenses defined benefit  1,724  1,631   Share-based compensation plans  15,259  16,409   Total personnel expenses  137,370  125,162    The COVID-19 related grants and exemptions relate to the Company\u2019s subsidiaries in Singapore and China and are unconditional. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-139-4": {
   "value": "9. Property, plant and equipmentDepreciation and impairment The depreciation and impairment is recognized in the following line items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022  2021 Cost of sales  1,609  1,493 Selling, general and administrative expenses  4,427  4,000 Research and development expenses  654  621 Total depreciation and impairment  6,690  6,114 11. Other intangible assets  Amortization The amortization charge is recognized in the following line items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,    2022  2021    Cost of sales  11  12   Selling, general and administrative expenses  451  474   Research and development expenses  11,807  7,375   Total amortization  12,269  7,861   19. LeasesThe following amounts are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022  2021 Depreciation expense of right of use assets  4,033  3,589 Interest expenses on lease liabilities  231  59 Expenses related to short-term leases  143  98 Expenses related to leases of low-value assets  135  177 Total  4,542  3,923 25. Employee benefits    Pension plan Switzerland  Total defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022   2021    Current service costs  1,323  1,246   Interest expense on benefit obligation  132  98   Interest income on plan assets  (112)  (79)   Administration expenses  33  31   Defined benefit cost recognized in net income  1,376  1,296   Remeasurement from changes in financial assumptions and experience  (10,925)  (1,782)   Return on plan assets (excluding amounts in net interest)  6,929  (640)   Defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in comprehensive income  (2,620)  (1,126)    Pension plan Austria A summary of the components of the defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Statement of Comprehensive Income is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Current service cost  226  248   Interest expense on benefit obligation  52  27   Defined benefit cost recognized in net income  278  275   Remeasurement gain recognized  (1,575)  (484)   Defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in comprehensive income  (1,297)  (209)    Severance plan Korea  A summary of the components of the defined benefit cost recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,  2022  2021    Current service cost  211  217   Interest expense on severance obligation  56  47   Interest income on plan assets  (4)  (5)   Defined benefit cost recognized in net income  263  259   Remeasurement loss (gain) recognized  (291)  65   Return on plan assets (excluding amounts in net interest)  2  3   Defined benefit cost recognized in comprehensive income  (26)  327      The expenses related to share-based payment plans recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Performance shares granted and delivered  to the Board of Management  5,223  5,730   Performance shares granted and delivered to key employees  3,762  4,556   Conditional performance shares Board of Management  1,327  1,320   Conditional performance shares key employees  4,947  4,803   Total expense recognized as personnel expenses  15,259  16,409     27. Selected operating expenses and additional information Personnel expenses for all employees are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Wages and salaries  102,359  91,704   COVID-19 related grants and exemptions  -  (198)   Social security expenses  12,140  10,572   Pension and retirement expenses defined contribution  5,888  5,044   Pension and retirement expenses defined benefit  1,724  1,631   Share-based compensation plans  15,259  16,409   Total personnel expenses  137,370  125,162    The COVID-19 related grants and exemptions relate to the Company\u2019s subsidiaries in Singapore and China and are unconditional. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-139-5": {
   "value": "9. Property, plant and equipmentDepreciation and impairment The depreciation and impairment is recognized in the following line items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022  2021 Cost of sales  1,609  1,493 Selling, general and administrative expenses  4,427  4,000 Research and development expenses  654  621 Total depreciation and impairment  6,690  6,114 11. Other intangible assets  Amortization The amortization charge is recognized in the following line items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,    2022  2021    Cost of sales  11  12   Selling, general and administrative expenses  451  474   Research and development expenses  11,807  7,375   Total amortization  12,269  7,861   19. LeasesThe following amounts are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022  2021 Depreciation expense of right of use assets  4,033  3,589 Interest expenses on lease liabilities  231  59 Expenses related to short-term leases  143  98 Expenses related to leases of low-value assets  135  177 Total  4,542  3,923 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-156-3": {
   "value": "10. GoodwillGoodwill, net consists of the following:(\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021 Balance at January 1 Cost  65,370  64,684 Accumulated impairment  (20,200)  (20,200) Goodwill, net  45,170  44,484 Changes in book value Foreign currency translation  576  686 Total changes  576  686 Balance at December 31 Cost  65,946  65,370 Accumulated impairment  (20,200)   (20,200) Goodwill, net  45,746  45,170 Impairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwill The Company annually carries out impairment tests on capitalized goodwill, based on the cash-generating units. The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill with indefinite lives allocated to each cash-generating unit are as follows: (\u20ac thousands)  December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Die Attach  43,765  43,189 Plating  1,981  1,981 Total  45,746  45,170 The value-in-use of the cash-generating units subject to impairment testing is calculated based on the discounted cash flow method. The value-in-use calculations use discounted cash flow projections based on the budget for the year 2023 and financial projections per cash-generating unit approved by management for the projection period (2024-2027). The key assumptions used by management underlying the value-in-use calculation per cash-generating unit are as follows. Cash flows per cash-generating unit for the five-year projection period are based on: \u2022 The Company\u2019s budget for 2023.\u2022Revenue forecasts for 2024-2027 as per market growth estimates from TechInsights,a leading independent analyst for the semiconductor and semiconductor equipmentindustries, and the Company\u2019s estimated market shares.\u2022 Bottom-up estimates for gross profit, research and development and selling, generaland administrative expenses as per management\u2019s strategic planning.\u2022 A pre-tax discount rate of 11.6% (Die Attach) to 13.2% (Plating) representing the pre-taxweighted average cost of capital is determined using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (in2021 a pre-tax discount rate of 7.7% (Die Attach) and 8.4% (Plating)).\u2022Residual value is based on a 1.0% perpetual growth rate (in 2021: 1.0%).\u2022 The risk free rate of 2.3% (in 2021: 0.0%) and equity risk premium of 6.0% (in 2021: 5.0%).All assumptions used reflect the current market assessment and are based on published indices and management estimates which are challenged by a third party financial advisor. Based on this analysis, management believes that the value-in-use of the cash-generating units subject to impairment testing substantially exceeded their carrying values and that therefore, goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2022. The outcome of a sensitivity analysis was that possible adverse changes in key assumptions of 100 basis points (lower revenue growth rates and higher discount rates, respectively) would not result in other conclusions for the impairment test performed. 11. Other intangible assets Other intangible assets, net consist of the following:   (\u20ac thousands)   Software Development expenses Total    Balance at January 1, 2022  Cost  13,374  87,361  100,735   Accumulated amortization  (12,573)  (19,416)  (31,989)   Other intangible assets, net  801  67,945  68,746   Changes in book value in 2022  Capitalized development expenses  -  21,613  21,613   Capital expenditures  237  -  237   Disposals (cost)  (1,874)  (7,572)  (9,446)   Disposals (accumulated depreciation)  1,755  7,572  9,327   Amortization  (546)  (11,723)  (12,269)   Foreign currency translation  1  3,009  3,010   Total changes  (427)  12,899  12,472   Balance at December 31, 2022  Cost  10,539  105,178  115,717   Accumulated amortization  (10,165)  (24,334)  (34,499)   Other intangible assets, net  374  80,844  81,218   (\u20ac thousands)   Software Development expenses Total    Balance at January 1, 2021  Cost  12,952  62,560  75,512   Accumulated amortization  (11,973)  (12,879)  (24,852)   Other intangible assets, net  979  49,681  50,660   Changes in book value in 2021  Capitalized development expenses  -  23,015  23,015   Capital expenditures  386  -  386   Disposals (cost)  -  (1,436)  (1,436)   Disposals (accumulated depreciation)  -  1,436  1,436   Amortization  (569)  (7,292)  (7,861)   Foreign currency translation  5  2,541  2,546   Total changes  (178)  18,264  18,086   Balance at December 31, 2021  Cost  13,374  87,361  100,735   Accumulated amortization  (12,573)  (19,416)  (31,989)   Other intangible assets, net  801  67,945  68,746    At December 31, 2022 an amount of \u20ac 44.2 million (2021: \u20ac 33.1 million) relates to capitalized development expenses not available for use, which have been tested for impairment based on the key assumptions as outlined in Note 10. The impairment tests did not indicate any required impairment of capitalized development expenses. The outcome of a sensitivity analysis was that possible adverse changes in key assumptions (10% lower revenue and 100 basis points higher discount rates) would not result in other conclusions for the impairment tests performed.  The disposals of software and development expenses relate to intangible assets that have been fully amortized.  Amortization The amortization charge is recognized in the following line items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,    2022  2021    Cost of sales  11  12   Selling, general and administrative expenses  451  474   Research and development expenses  11,807  7,375   Total amortization  12,269  7,861   ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-156-4": {
   "value": "10. GoodwillGoodwill, net consists of the following:(\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021 Balance at January 1 Cost  65,370  64,684 Accumulated impairment  (20,200)  (20,200) Goodwill, net  45,170  44,484 Changes in book value Foreign currency translation  576  686 Total changes  576  686 Balance at December 31 Cost  65,946  65,370 Accumulated impairment  (20,200)   (20,200) Goodwill, net  45,746  45,170 Impairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwill The Company annually carries out impairment tests on capitalized goodwill, based on the cash-generating units. The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill with indefinite lives allocated to each cash-generating unit are as follows: (\u20ac thousands)  December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Die Attach  43,765  43,189 Plating  1,981  1,981 Total  45,746  45,170 The value-in-use of the cash-generating units subject to impairment testing is calculated based on the discounted cash flow method. The value-in-use calculations use discounted cash flow projections based on the budget for the year 2023 and financial projections per cash-generating unit approved by management for the projection period (2024-2027). The key assumptions used by management underlying the value-in-use calculation per cash-generating unit are as follows. Cash flows per cash-generating unit for the five-year projection period are based on: \u2022 The Company\u2019s budget for 2023.\u2022Revenue forecasts for 2024-2027 as per market growth estimates from TechInsights,a leading independent analyst for the semiconductor and semiconductor equipmentindustries, and the Company\u2019s estimated market shares.\u2022 Bottom-up estimates for gross profit, research and development and selling, generaland administrative expenses as per management\u2019s strategic planning.\u2022 A pre-tax discount rate of 11.6% (Die Attach) to 13.2% (Plating) representing the pre-taxweighted average cost of capital is determined using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (in2021 a pre-tax discount rate of 7.7% (Die Attach) and 8.4% (Plating)).\u2022Residual value is based on a 1.0% perpetual growth rate (in 2021: 1.0%).\u2022 The risk free rate of 2.3% (in 2021: 0.0%) and equity risk premium of 6.0% (in 2021: 5.0%).All assumptions used reflect the current market assessment and are based on published indices and management estimates which are challenged by a third party financial advisor. Based on this analysis, management believes that the value-in-use of the cash-generating units subject to impairment testing substantially exceeded their carrying values and that therefore, goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2022. The outcome of a sensitivity analysis was that possible adverse changes in key assumptions of 100 basis points (lower revenue growth rates and higher discount rates, respectively) would not result in other conclusions for the impairment test performed. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-156-5": {
   "value": "10. GoodwillImpairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwill The Company annually carries out impairment tests on capitalized goodwill, based on the cash-generating units. The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill with indefinite lives allocated to each cash-generating unit are as follows: (\u20ac thousands)  December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Die Attach  43,765  43,189 Plating  1,981  1,981 Total  45,746  45,170 The value-in-use of the cash-generating units subject to impairment testing is calculated based on the discounted cash flow method. The value-in-use calculations use discounted cash flow projections based on the budget for the year 2023 and financial projections per cash-generating unit approved by management for the projection period (2024-2027). The key assumptions used by management underlying the value-in-use calculation per cash-generating unit are as follows. Cash flows per cash-generating unit for the five-year projection period are based on: \u2022 The Company\u2019s budget for 2023.\u2022Revenue forecasts for 2024-2027 as per market growth estimates from TechInsights,a leading independent analyst for the semiconductor and semiconductor equipmentindustries, and the Company\u2019s estimated market shares.\u2022 Bottom-up estimates for gross profit, research and development and selling, generaland administrative expenses as per management\u2019s strategic planning.\u2022 A pre-tax discount rate of 11.6% (Die Attach) to 13.2% (Plating) representing the pre-taxweighted average cost of capital is determined using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (in2021 a pre-tax discount rate of 7.7% (Die Attach) and 8.4% (Plating)).\u2022Residual value is based on a 1.0% perpetual growth rate (in 2021: 1.0%).\u2022 The risk free rate of 2.3% (in 2021: 0.0%) and equity risk premium of 6.0% (in 2021: 5.0%).All assumptions used reflect the current market assessment and are based on published indices and management estimates which are challenged by a third party financial advisor. Based on this analysis, management believes that the value-in-use of the cash-generating units subject to impairment testing substantially exceeded their carrying values and that therefore, goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2022. The outcome of a sensitivity analysis was that possible adverse changes in key assumptions of 100 basis points (lower revenue growth rates and higher discount rates, respectively) would not result in other conclusions for the impairment test performed. At December 31, 2022 an amount of \u20ac 44.2 million (2021: \u20ac 33.1 million) relates to capitalized development expenses not available for use, which have been tested for impairment based on the key assumptions as outlined in Note 10. The impairment tests did not indicate any required impairment of capitalized development expenses. The outcome of a sensitivity analysis was that possible adverse changes in key assumptions (10% lower revenue and 100 basis points higher discount rates) would not result in other conclusions for the impairment tests performed.  The disposals of software and development expenses relate to intangible assets that have been fully amortized. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-156-6": {
   "value": "10. GoodwillGoodwill, net consists of the following:(\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021 Balance at January 1 Cost  65,370  64,684 Accumulated impairment  (20,200)  (20,200) Goodwill, net  45,170  44,484 Changes in book value Foreign currency translation  576  686 Total changes  576  686 Balance at December 31 Cost  65,946  65,370 Accumulated impairment  (20,200)   (20,200) Goodwill, net  45,746  45,170 Impairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwill The Company annually carries out impairment tests on capitalized goodwill, based on the cash-generating units. The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill with indefinite lives allocated to each cash-generating unit are as follows: (\u20ac thousands)  December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Die Attach  43,765  43,189 Plating  1,981  1,981 Total  45,746  45,170 The value-in-use of the cash-generating units subject to impairment testing is calculated based on the discounted cash flow method. The value-in-use calculations use discounted cash flow projections based on the budget for the year 2023 and financial projections per cash-generating unit approved by management for the projection period (2024-2027). The key assumptions used by management underlying the value-in-use calculation per cash-generating unit are as follows. Cash flows per cash-generating unit for the five-year projection period are based on: \u2022 The Company\u2019s budget for 2023.\u2022Revenue forecasts for 2024-2027 as per market growth estimates from TechInsights,a leading independent analyst for the semiconductor and semiconductor equipmentindustries, and the Company\u2019s estimated market shares.\u2022 Bottom-up estimates for gross profit, research and development and selling, generaland administrative expenses as per management\u2019s strategic planning.\u2022 A pre-tax discount rate of 11.6% (Die Attach) to 13.2% (Plating) representing the pre-taxweighted average cost of capital is determined using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (in2021 a pre-tax discount rate of 7.7% (Die Attach) and 8.4% (Plating)).\u2022Residual value is based on a 1.0% perpetual growth rate (in 2021: 1.0%).\u2022 The risk free rate of 2.3% (in 2021: 0.0%) and equity risk premium of 6.0% (in 2021: 5.0%).All assumptions used reflect the current market assessment and are based on published indices and management estimates which are challenged by a third party financial advisor. Based on this analysis, management believes that the value-in-use of the cash-generating units subject to impairment testing substantially exceeded their carrying values and that therefore, goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2022. The outcome of a sensitivity analysis was that possible adverse changes in key assumptions of 100 basis points (lower revenue growth rates and higher discount rates, respectively) would not result in other conclusions for the impairment test performed. 11. Other intangible assets Other intangible assets, net consist of the following:   (\u20ac thousands)   Software Development expenses Total    Balance at January 1, 2022  Cost  13,374  87,361  100,735   Accumulated amortization  (12,573)  (19,416)  (31,989)   Other intangible assets, net  801  67,945  68,746   Changes in book value in 2022  Capitalized development expenses  -  21,613  21,613   Capital expenditures  237  -  237   Disposals (cost)  (1,874)  (7,572)  (9,446)   Disposals (accumulated depreciation)  1,755  7,572  9,327   Amortization  (546)  (11,723)  (12,269)   Foreign currency translation  1  3,009  3,010   Total changes  (427)  12,899  12,472   Balance at December 31, 2022  Cost  10,539  105,178  115,717   Accumulated amortization  (10,165)  (24,334)  (34,499)   Other intangible assets, net  374  80,844  81,218   (\u20ac thousands)   Software Development expenses Total    Balance at January 1, 2021  Cost  12,952  62,560  75,512   Accumulated amortization  (11,973)  (12,879)  (24,852)   Other intangible assets, net  979  49,681  50,660   Changes in book value in 2021  Capitalized development expenses  -  23,015  23,015   Capital expenditures  386  -  386   Disposals (cost)  -  (1,436)  (1,436)   Disposals (accumulated depreciation)  -  1,436  1,436   Amortization  (569)  (7,292)  (7,861)   Foreign currency translation  5  2,541  2,546   Total changes  (178)  18,264  18,086   Balance at December 31, 2021  Cost  13,374  87,361  100,735   Accumulated amortization  (12,573)  (19,416)  (31,989)   Other intangible assets, net  801  67,945  68,746    At December 31, 2022 an amount of \u20ac 44.2 million (2021: \u20ac 33.1 million) relates to capitalized development expenses not available for use, which have been tested for impairment based on the key assumptions as outlined in Note 10. The impairment tests did not indicate any required impairment of capitalized development expenses. The outcome of a sensitivity analysis was that possible adverse changes in key assumptions (10% lower revenue and 100 basis points higher discount rates) would not result in other conclusions for the impairment tests performed.  The disposals of software and development expenses relate to intangible assets that have been fully amortized.  Amortization The amortization charge is recognized in the following line items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,    2022  2021    Cost of sales  11  12   Selling, general and administrative expenses  451  474   Research and development expenses  11,807  7,375   Total amortization  12,269  7,861   ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-156-7": {
   "value": "10. GoodwillImpairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwill 11. Other intangible assets At December 31, 2022 an amount of \u20ac 44.2 million (2021: \u20ac 33.1 million) relates to capitalized development expenses not available for use, which have been tested for impairment based on the key assumptions as outlined in Note 10. The impairment tests did not indicate any required impairment of capitalized development expenses. The outcome of a sensitivity analysis was that possible adverse changes in key assumptions (10% lower revenue and 100 basis points higher discount rates) would not result in other conclusions for the impairment tests performed.  The disposals of software and development expenses relate to intangible assets that have been fully amortized. 25. Employee benefits    Pension plan Switzerland Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31, 2022 December 31,  2021  Discount rate  2.25%  0.26%   Future salary increases  2.50%   1.75%   Future pension increases  0.10%   0.10%   Pension plan Austria  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31, 2022 December 31,  2021  Discount rate  3.90%  1.00%   Future salary increases (severance payments)  3.50%  3.00%     Severance plan Korea  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31,  2022 December 31,   2021  Discount rate  5.40%  2.60%   Future salary increases  3.63%  3.50%    29. Income taxes The key assumptions used by management for the projections for the Company\u2019s Swiss operations are consistent with the assumptions used for the impairment test on capitalized goodwill and are based on: \u2022  The Company\u2019s budget for 2023. \u2022  Revenue forecasts for 2024 as per market growth estimates from TechInsights, a leading independent analyst for the semiconductor and semiconductor equipment industries, and the Company\u2019s estimated market shares. \u2022  Bottom-up estimates for gross profit, research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses as per management\u2019s strategic planning.  The Company estimates that possible adverse or positive changes in key assumptions (10% lower or higher aggregate revenue over the two-year projection period) would result in an adjustment in the valuation of the deferred tax asset of approximately \u20ac 1.8 million.   ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ExplanationOfAssumptionAboutFutureWithSignificantRiskOfResultingInMaterialAdjustments",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-156-8": {
   "value": "10. GoodwillImpairment tests for cash-generating units containing goodwill 11. Other intangible assets At December 31, 2022 an amount of \u20ac 44.2 million (2021: \u20ac 33.1 million) relates to capitalized development expenses not available for use, which have been tested for impairment based on the key assumptions as outlined in Note 10. The impairment tests did not indicate any required impairment of capitalized development expenses. The outcome of a sensitivity analysis was that possible adverse changes in key assumptions (10% lower revenue and 100 basis points higher discount rates) would not result in other conclusions for the impairment tests performed.  The disposals of software and development expenses relate to intangible assets that have been fully amortized. 25. Employee benefits    Pension plan Switzerland Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31, 2022 December 31,  2021  Discount rate  2.25%  0.26%   Future salary increases  2.50%   1.75%   Future pension increases  0.10%   0.10%   Pension plan Austria  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31, 2022 December 31,  2021  Discount rate  3.90%  1.00%   Future salary increases (severance payments)  3.50%  3.00%     Severance plan Korea  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31,  2022 December 31,   2021  Discount rate  5.40%  2.60%   Future salary increases  3.63%  3.50%    29. Income taxes The key assumptions used by management for the projections for the Company\u2019s Swiss operations are consistent with the assumptions used for the impairment test on capitalized goodwill and are based on: \u2022  The Company\u2019s budget for 2023. \u2022  Revenue forecasts for 2024 as per market growth estimates from TechInsights, a leading independent analyst for the semiconductor and semiconductor equipment industries, and the Company\u2019s estimated market shares. \u2022  Bottom-up estimates for gross profit, research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses as per management\u2019s strategic planning.  The Company estimates that possible adverse or positive changes in key assumptions (10% lower or higher aggregate revenue over the two-year projection period) would result in an adjustment in the valuation of the deferred tax asset of approximately \u20ac 1.8 million.   ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesWithSignificantRiskOfMaterialAdjustmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-180-3": {
   "value": " 12. Other non-current assets Other non-current assets consist of the following:  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,   2021   Marketable securities for pension liability  522  607   Guarantee deposits  691  444   Total other non-current assets  1,213  1,051    Reference is made to Note 25 for more details.  25. Employee benefits  Pension plan Austria  Changes in assets related to the liability for defined benefit and severance obligations recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Fair value of plan assets at January 1  607  581   Return on assets  (85)   26   Fair value of assets at December 31  522  607    The plan assets consisted of investment funds. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-180-4": {
   "value": " 12. Other non-current assets Other non-current assets consist of the following:  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,   2021   Marketable securities for pension liability  522  607   Guarantee deposits  691  444   Total other non-current assets  1,213  1,051    Reference is made to Note 25 for more details.  Pension plan Austria  Changes in assets related to the liability for defined benefit and severance obligations recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Fair value of plan assets at January 1  607  581   Return on assets  (85)   26   Fair value of assets at December 31  522  607    The plan assets consisted of investment funds. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-185-3": {
   "value": "13. Borrowing facilities At December 31, 2022, Besi and its subsidiaries had available lines of credit aggregating  \u20ac 98.0 million (2021: \u20ac 97.9 million), under which \u20ac 1.1 million (2021: \u20ac 2.2 million) was utilized related to bank guarantees. In general, interest is charged at the banks\u2019 base lending rates or ESTR/SOFR plus an increment. There were no defaults at December 31, 2022.  A summary of Besi\u2019s principal credit lines is as follows: \u2022  A \u20ac 80 million committed revolving credit facility (\u201cthe Facility\u201d) with a consortium of European banks, which matures in 2026. Outstanding amounts under the Facility will bear interest at ESTR/SOFR plus a margin that depends on the Company\u2019s financial position. The agreement can be increased to \u20ac 136 million. Borrowings under the Facility can be repaid at any time at 100% of principal amount and can be used for working capital and other corporate purposes. The principal covenants associated with the Facility include a maintenance test of consolidated debt to equity and a limitation on the incurrence of additional permitted indebtedness. The Facility is granted without securities. \u2022  An uncommitted overdraft facility of \u20ac 10.0 million for the purpose of short-term overdrafts (maximum of 15 days) in current accounts. The facility has no contractual maturity date. \u2022  A credit line of \u20ac 1.0 million for bank guarantees is granted without securities. The borrowing facility has no contractual maturity date. \u2022  A credit line of \u20ac 0.5 million related to Besi APac Sdn. Bhd. for bank guarantees is granted without securities, however, with the requirement that BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. holds, directly or indirectly, an interest of at least 51%. The borrowing facility has no contractual maturity date. \u2022  A credit line of \u20ac 3.5 million related to Besi Singapore Pte. Ltd. for bank guarantees is granted without securities, however, with the requirement that BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. holds, directly or indirectly, an interest of at least 51%. The credit facility is secured by a parent company guarantee. The borrowing facility has no contractual maturity date. \u2022  A credit line of \u20ac 3.0 million related to Besi Leshan Co., Ltd. is granted without securities, however, with the requirement that BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. holds, directly or indirectly, an interest of at least 51%. The credit facility is secured by a guarantee of  BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. The borrowing facility has no contractual maturity date.  18. Long-term debt  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021  Long-term debt  Convertible Notes  323,134  300,254   Research and development loan from \u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft mbH, Wien, Austria (interest rate at 0.75% at December 31, 2022)  2,042  1,548   Total  325,176  301,802   Less: current portion  (2,361)  -   Total long-term debt  322,815  301,802    Aggregate required principal payments due on long-term debt, assuming no further conversion of the Convertible Notes for the next years are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Long-term debt    2023  2,400   2024  32,500   2025  2,042   2027  150,000   2029  175,000   Total  361,942   Less: current portion of long-term debt  (2,400)   Non-current portion of long-term debt (principal value)  359,542     The Company and its subsidiaries had no defaults for its long-term debt at December 31, 2022.  Convertible Notes In December 2016, the Company issued \u20ac 125 million principal amount of Convertible Notes with a maturity date of December 2, 2023 (the \u201c2016 Convertible Notes\u201d). The 2016 Convertible Notes carry a nominal interest rate of 2.5% per year, payable semi-annually. Bondholders can convert the bonds into ordinary shares at a conversion price of \u20ac 18.61 (subject to adjustments). The original exercise price of \u20ac 43.51 has been adjusted for the two-for-one stock split effective May 4, 2018 and dividends paid subsequent to the date of issuance of the 2016 Convertible Notes in accordance with the terms and conditions related thereto. The 2016 Convertible Notes will be repaid at maturity at a price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If not converted, at any time from December 23, 2020, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2016 Convertible Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shares underlying the 2016 Convertible Notes equals or exceeds 130% of the then effective conversion price for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2016 Convertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder in the event of a change of control, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. The principal amount outstanding of the 2016 Convertible Notes amounts  \u20ac 2.4 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The amount of the 2016 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 11,310 is net of attributable debt issuance cost of \u20ac 215. In November 2017, the Company issued \u20ac 175 million principal amount of Convertible Notes with a maturity date of December 6, 2024 (the \u201c2017 Convertible Notes\u201d). The 2017 Convertible Notes carry a nominal interest rate of 0.5% per year, payable semi-annually. Bondholders can convert the bonds into ordinary shares at a conversion price of \u20ac 46.63 (subject to adjustments). The original exercise price of \u20ac 99.74 has been adjusted for the two-for-one stock split effective May 4, 2018 and dividends paid subsequent to the date of issuance of the 2017 Convertible Notes in accordance with the terms and conditions related thereto. The 2017 Convertible Notes will be repaid at maturity at a price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If not converted, at any time from December 27, 2021, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2017 Convertible Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shares underlying the 2017 Convertible Notes equals or exceeds 130% of the then effective conversion price for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2017 Convertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder in the event of a change of control, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. In 2022, \u20ac 139.9 million principal amount of the 2017 Convertible Notes were converted into 2,907,231 ordinary shares at request of Bondholders. The carrying value of the liability at conversion amounted to \u20ac 133.3 million and was reclassified to equity and no gain or loss was recognized on conversion. As a result, the principal amount outstanding of the 2017 Convertible Notes declined from \u20ac 172.4 million at December 31, 2021 to \u20ac 32.5 million at December 31, 2022. The amount of the 2017 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 18,479 is net of attributable debt issuance cost of \u20ac 292.In August 2020, the Company issued \u20ac 150 million principal amount of Convertible Notes with a maturity date of August 5, 2027 (the \u201c2020 Convertible Notes\u201d). The 2020 Convertible Notes carry a nominal interest rate of 0.75% per year, payable semi-annually. Bondholders can convert the bonds into ordinary shares at a conversion price of \u20ac 49.86 (subject to adjustments). The 2020 Convertible Notes will be repaid at maturity at a price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If not converted, at any time from August 26, 2024, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2020 Convertible Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shares underlying the 2020 Convertible Notes equals or exceeds 130% of the then effective conversion price for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2020 Convertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder (i) on August 5, 2025 at their principal amount plus accrued interest and (ii) in the event of a change of control, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. The amount of the 2020 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 16,528 is net of attributable debt issuance cost of \u20ac 251. In April 2022, the Company issued \u20ac 175 million principal amount of Convertible Notes with a maturity date of April 6, 2029 (the \u201c2022 Convertible Notes\u201d). The 2022 Convertible Notes carry a nominal interest rate of 1.875% per year, payable semi-annually. Bondholders can convert the bonds into ordinary shares at a conversion price of \u20ac 115.50 (subject to adjustments). The 2022 Convertible Notes will be repaid at maturity at a price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If not converted, at any time from April 27, 2026, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2022 Convertible Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shares underlying the 2022 Convertible Notes equals or exceeds 130% of the then effective conversion price for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2022 Convertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder (i) on April 6, 2027 at their principal amount plus accrued interest and (ii) in the event of a change of control, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. The amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 22,334 is net of attributable debt issuance cost of \u20ac 366. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-186-3": {
   "value": "14. Trade payables Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-90 day terms.  16. Other payables  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021   Payroll accruals  16,561  15,492   Volume rebate and commissions  10,042  8,347   Project costs  4,237  3,809   Audit and consultancy fees  1,610  2,080   Invoices to be received  1,419  883   Interest expenses  1,352  1,378   Temporaries  691  1,146   Freight and packaging costs  488  935   Forward foreign currency exchange contracts  98  5,105   Other payables  5,963  5,370   Total other payables  42,461  44,545    Other payables are non-interest bearing and have an average term of three months. Interest payable is normally settled quarterly throughout the year with the exception of the Convertible Notes on which interest is settled semi-annually. Reference is made to Note 31 for additional information with respect to forward foreign currency exchange contracts. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-187-2": {
   "value": "15. Provisions  Warranty provision A summary of activity in the warranty provision is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Balance at January 1 6,641  3,478   Additions  6,409  7,709   Usage  (6,467)  (4,133)   Releases  (1,170)  (685)   Foreign currency translation  165  272   Balance at December 31  5,578  6,641    A provision for warranty is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold and presented in selling, general and administrative expenses. The provision is based on historical warranty data and a weighting of all possible outcomes against their associated probabilities. The warranty provision encompasses the standard warranty provided to customers only. The provision at December 31, 2022 is expected to be fully utilized during 2023.  20. ProvisionsProvisions consist of the following:(\u20ac thousands)   December 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 Pension liabilities Switzerland  5,169  8,509 Pension liabilities Austria   454  657 Severance obligations Austria  3,617  4,719 Severance obligations Korea  1,873  2,095 Other provisions  234  259 Provisions  11,347  16,239  Reference is made to Note 25 for more details. 25. Employee benefits  Post-employment benefits Employee post-employment benefit plans have been established in many countries in accordance with legal requirements, customs and local practices in the countries involved. Pension plan parent company Type:      Defined contribution plan. Company obligations:   No continuing obligations other than the annual payments. Contributions:     \u20ac 0.1 million in 2022 and 2021.  Pension plan Dutch subsidiaries Type:  Defined contribution plan.        Industry-wide pension plan managed by Bedrijfstak pensioen-fonds Metalektro and excedent plan for certain employees. Company obligations:   No continuing obligations other than the annual payments. Contributions:     \u20ac 1.3 million in 2022 and \u20ac 1.2 million in 2021.   Pension plan Switzerland Type:      Defined benefit plan for guaranteed pension payments.       Insured with an independent insurance company.  Company obligations:    The contributions required are based on the agreement with the insurer. The Company does not hold any transferable financial instruments as plan assets.  Duration:  The weighted average duration of the plan is 15 years. Valuation:      The pension assets related to this defined benefit plan are netted with the pension liability. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is calculated using the project unit cost method. Remeasurements are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  Discount rate:     The discount rate is based on the available information at December 31, 2022 and determined as follows: Swiss franc bonds with rating AA as included in the Swiss Bond Index. These bonds are used to determine a yield curve for durations up to 10 years. This yield curve is extended based on the government bond rates for longer duration.  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31, 2022 December 31,  2021  Discount rate  2.25%  0.26%   Future salary increases  2.50%   1.75%   Future pension increases  0.10%   0.10%    Movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligations:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Liability for defined benefit obligations at January 1  50,539  49,746   Current service cost  1,323  1,246   Interest expense  132  98   Actuarial gain arising from changes in economic assumptions  (11,605)  (2,551)   Actuarial loss arising from experience  680  769   Plan participants\u2019 contribution  483  431   Benefits paid through pension assets  (709)  (1,501)   Foreign currency translation  2,262  2,301   Liability for defined benefit obligations at December 31   43,105  50,539    Total defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022   2021    Current service costs  1,323  1,246   Interest expense on benefit obligation  132  98   Interest income on plan assets  (112)  (79)   Administration expenses  33  31   Defined benefit cost recognized in net income  1,376  1,296   Remeasurement from changes in financial assumptions and experience  (10,925)  (1,782)   Return on plan assets (excluding amounts in net interest)  6,929  (640)   Defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in comprehensive income  (2,620)  (1,126)    Movement in the fair value of plan assets:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Fair value of plan assets at January 1  42,030  39,540   Interest income  112  79   Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)  (6,929)  640   Plan participants\u2019 contribution  483  431   Company contributions  1,054  961   Benefits paid through pension assets  (709)  (1,501)   Administration expenses  (33)  (31)   Foreign currency translation  1,928  1,911   Fair value of plan assets at December 31  37,936  42,030    The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of the fair value of total plan assets are as follows:  December 31,   2022   December 31,  2021   Qualified insurance policies  31%  35%   Bonds  19%  19%   Real estate  20%  16%   Equities  22%  21%   Other/cash  8%  9%   Total  100%  100%    The insurance policies cover in principle the minimum funding requirements. Future contributions can be increased due to changes in the annuity factors. This is subject to decision of the Company.  Net pension liability:  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021     Defined benefit obligations  43,105  50,539   Fair value of plan assets  (37,936)  (42,030)   Net liability  5,169  8,509    Total expected payments or contributions to the defined benefit plan for 2023 amount to \u20ac 1.2 million.  Sensitivity analysis The calculation of the defined benefit obligations is sensitive to the assumptions as set out above. The following table summarizes how the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period would have increased (decreased) as a result of a change in the respective assumptions by 0.5%.  (\u20ac thousands)  Defined benefit obligations   0.5% increase  0.5% decrease    Discount rate  (2,669)  3,173   Salary increase  233  (221)    The above sensitivities are based on the average duration of the defined benefit obligations determined at the date of the last full actuarial valuation at December 31, 2022 and are applied to adjust the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period of the assumptions concerned.  Pension plan Austria Type:   Voluntary defined benefit plan for guaranteed pension payments covering certain persons, as well as a defined benefit plan for severance payments in accordance with Austrian labor law. Both plans are insured with an independent insurance company. Company obligations:    The contributions required based on the agreement with the insurer. The Company does not hold any transferable financial instruments as plan assets. Duration:   The weighted average duration of the pension plan is 5 years and the plan for severance payments is 16 years. Valuation:    The pension assets related to this defined benefit plan do not qualify as plan assets and are therefore presented separately, not netted with the pension liability. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plans is determined separately for each plan using the project unit cost method. Remeasurements are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). There were no gains or losses from changes in demographic and financial assumptions for either pension or severance payment plan. Discount rate:   The discount rate was derived by reference to appropriate benchmark yields on high quality corporate bonds.  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31, 2022 December 31,  2021  Discount rate  3.90%  1.00%   Future salary increases (severance payments)  3.50%  3.00%    Movements in the present value of the defined benefit and severance obligations recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) Pension liabilities Severance obligations 2022  Total  Liability for defined benefit and severance obligations at January 1  657  4,719  5,376   Current service cost  22  204  226   Interest expense  7  45  52   Actuarial gain recognized  (224)  (1,351)  (1,575)   Benefits paid  (8)  -  (8)   Liability for defined benefit  and severance obligations  at December 31  454   3,617  4,071   (\u20ac thousands)  Pension liabilities Severance obligations 2021  Total  Liability for defined benefit and severance obligations at January 1  692  4,900  5,592   Current service cost  24  224  248   Interest expense  3  24  27   Actuarial loss recognized  (55)  (429)  (484)   Benefits paid  (7)  -  (7)   Liability for defined benefit  and severance obligations  at December 31  657  4,719  5,376    The accumulated defined benefit obligation amounts to \u20ac 4.1 million at December 31, 2022. Future expected benefit payments to (former) employees regarding pensions and leave over the next five years are considered immaterial. A summary of the components of the defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Statement of Comprehensive Income is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Current service cost  226  248   Interest expense on benefit obligation  52  27   Defined benefit cost recognized in net income  278  275   Remeasurement gain recognized  (1,575)  (484)   Defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in comprehensive income  (1,297)  (209)    Changes in assets related to the liability for defined benefit and severance obligations recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Fair value of plan assets at January 1  607  581   Return on assets  (85)   26   Fair value of assets at December 31  522  607    The plan assets consisted of investment funds.  Total expected payments or contributions to the defined benefit plan for 2023 amount to \u20ac 0.2 million.  Sensitivity analysis The calculation of the defined benefit and severance obligations is sensitive to the assumptions as set out earlier. The following table summarizes how the defined benefit and severance obligation at the end of the reporting period would have increased (decreased) as a result of a change in the respective assumptions by 0.5%.  (\u20ac thousands)  Defined benefit and severance obligations   0.5% increase  0.5% decrease    Discount rate  (258)  282   Salary increase  251  (232)    The above sensitivities are based on the average duration of the defined benefit and severance obligations determined at the date of the last full actuarial valuation at December 31, 2022 and are applied to adjust the defined benefit and severance obligations at the end of the reporting period of the assumptions concerned.  Severance plan Korea Type:    Defined benefit plan for severance payments in accordance with Korean law. The plan is partially covered through an independent insurance company. Company obligations:    The current plan is unfunded and the Company is responsible for the payment of the severance payment upon the termination of the employee contract. Duration:    The weighted average duration for severance payments is six years. Valuation:     The assets related to this defined benefit plan are netted with the liability. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is calculated using the project unit cost method. Remeasurements are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Discount rate:    The discount rate was derived by reference to appropriate benchmark yields on high quality corporate bonds.  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31,  2022 December 31,   2021  Discount rate  5.40%  2.60%   Future salary increases  3.63%  3.50%    Movements in the present value of the severance obligations recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Liability for severance obligations at January 1  2,278  2,325   Current service cost  211  217   Interest expense  56  47   Actuarial loss (gain) recognized  (291)  65   Benefits paid (partly through plan assets)  (206)  (354)    Foreign currency translation  2  (22)    Liability severance obligations at December 31  2,050  2,278    The accumulated defined benefit obligation amounts to \u20ac 2.1 million at December 31, 2022. Total expected benefits payable under this plan amount to \u20ac 0.3 million in 2023.  A summary of the components of the defined benefit cost recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,  2022  2021    Current service cost  211  217   Interest expense on severance obligation  56  47   Interest income on plan assets  (4)  (5)   Defined benefit cost recognized in net income  263  259   Remeasurement loss (gain) recognized  (291)  65   Return on plan assets (excluding amounts in net interest)  2  3   Defined benefit cost recognized in comprehensive income  (26)  327     Changes in assets related to the liability for severance obligations recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Fair value of plan assets at January 1  183  249   Interest income  4  5   Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included  in net interest)  (2)  (3)   Benefits paid through pension assets  (8)  (65)   Foreign currency translation  -  (3)   Fair value of plan assets at December 31  177  183    Net liability: (\u20ac thousands)      December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021  Severance obligations  2,050  2,278   Fair value of plan assets  (177)  (183)   Net liability  1,873  2,095    Sensitivity analysis The calculation of the severance obligations is sensitive to the assumptions as set out earlier. The following table summarizes how the severance obligation at the end of the reporting period would have increased (decreased) as a result of a change in the respective assumptions by 0.5%.  (\u20ac thousands)  Severance obligations   0.5% increase  0.5% decrease    Discount rate  (43)  45   Salary increase  27  (44)    The above sensitivities are based on the average duration of the severance obligations determined at the date of the last full actuarial valuation at December 31, 2022 and are applied to adjust the severance obligations at the end of the reporting period of the assumptions concerned. Pension plan - other countries The Company\u2019s US, Malaysian, Chinese and Singapore subsidiaries have defined contribution plans that supplement the governmental benefits provided under local legislation. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-188-4": {
   "value": "16. Other payables  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021   Payroll accruals  16,561  15,492   Volume rebate and commissions  10,042  8,347   Project costs  4,237  3,809   Audit and consultancy fees  1,610  2,080   Invoices to be received  1,419  883   Interest expenses  1,352  1,378   Temporaries  691  1,146   Freight and packaging costs  488  935   Forward foreign currency exchange contracts  98  5,105   Other payables  5,963  5,370   Total other payables  42,461  44,545    Other payables are non-interest bearing and have an average term of three months. Interest payable is normally settled quarterly throughout the year with the exception of the Convertible Notes on which interest is settled semi-annually. Reference is made to Note 31 for additional information with respect to forward foreign currency exchange contracts.  17. Other current liabilities   (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021   Advances from customers  7,227  12,854   Contract liabilities  14,825  11,415   Payroll liabilities  4,163  3,717   Other  1,700  2,564   Total other liabilities  27,915  30,550   Contract liabilities non-current portion  (927)  (980)   Total other current liabilities  26,988  29,570    Other current liabilities are non-interest bearing and are not expected to be settled in cash.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAccruedExpensesAndOtherLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-193-3": {
   "value": " 17. Other current liabilities   (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021   Advances from customers  7,227  12,854   Contract liabilities  14,825  11,415   Payroll liabilities  4,163  3,717   Other  1,700  2,564   Total other liabilities  27,915  30,550   Contract liabilities non-current portion  (927)  (980)   Total other current liabilities  26,988  29,570    Other current liabilities are non-interest bearing and are not expected to be settled in cash.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-193-4": {
   "value": " 17. Other current liabilities   (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021   Advances from customers  7,227  12,854   Contract liabilities  14,825  11,415   Payroll liabilities  4,163  3,717   Other  1,700  2,564   Total other liabilities  27,915  30,550   Contract liabilities non-current portion  (927)  (980)   Total other current liabilities  26,988  29,570    Other current liabilities are non-interest bearing and are not expected to be settled in cash.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherCurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-193-5": {
   "value": " 17. Other current liabilities   (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021   Advances from customers  7,227  12,854   Contract liabilities  14,825  11,415   Payroll liabilities  4,163  3,717   Other  1,700  2,564   Total other liabilities  27,915  30,550   Contract liabilities non-current portion  (927)  (980)   Total other current liabilities  26,988  29,570    Other current liabilities are non-interest bearing and are not expected to be settled in cash.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-198-4": {
   "value": "18. Long-term debt Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities The tables below detail the changes in the Company\u2019s liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be, classified in the Company\u2019s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as cash flows from financing activities. (\u20ac thousands)  January 1, 2022 Financing cash flows Equity component of new Convertible Notes Additional lease liabilities Amortization/  accretion of interest Conversion of Convertible Notes Foreign currency translation December 31, 2022 Convertible Notes  300,254  172,176  (22,334)  -  6,292  (133,254)  -  323,134 Government loans  1,548  494  -  -  -  -  -  2,042 Lease liabilities  10,673  (4,101)  -  10,417  231  -  489  17,709 Total  312,475  168,569  (22,334)  10,417 6,523  (133,254)  489  342,885 (\u20ac thousands)  January 1, 2021 Financing cash flows Additional lease liabilities Amortization/  accretion of interest Conversion of Convertible Notes Foreign currency translation December 31, 2021 Convertible Notes  399,429  -  -  6,219  (105,394)  -  300,254 Government loans  527  1,021  -  -  -  -  1,548 Lease liabilities  9,928  (3,638)  3,988  59  -  336  10,673 Total  409,884  (2,617)  3,988  6,278  (105,394)  336  312,475 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-198-5": {
   "value": "18. Long-term debt  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021  Long-term debt  Convertible Notes  323,134  300,254   Research and development loan from \u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft mbH, Wien, Austria (interest rate at 0.75% at December 31, 2022)  2,042  1,548   Total  325,176  301,802   Less: current portion  (2,361)  -   Total long-term debt  322,815  301,802    Aggregate required principal payments due on long-term debt, assuming no further conversion of the Convertible Notes for the next years are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Long-term debt    2023  2,400   2024  32,500   2025  2,042   2027  150,000   2029  175,000   Total  361,942   Less: current portion of long-term debt  (2,400)   Non-current portion of long-term debt (principal value)  359,542     The Company and its subsidiaries had no defaults for its long-term debt at December 31, 2022.  Convertible Notes In December 2016, the Company issued \u20ac 125 million principal amount of Convertible Notes with a maturity date of December 2, 2023 (the \u201c2016 Convertible Notes\u201d). The 2016 Convertible Notes carry a nominal interest rate of 2.5% per year, payable semi-annually. Bondholders can convert the bonds into ordinary shares at a conversion price of \u20ac 18.61 (subject to adjustments). The original exercise price of \u20ac 43.51 has been adjusted for the two-for-one stock split effective May 4, 2018 and dividends paid subsequent to the date of issuance of the 2016 Convertible Notes in accordance with the terms and conditions related thereto. The 2016 Convertible Notes will be repaid at maturity at a price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If not converted, at any time from December 23, 2020, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2016 Convertible Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shares underlying the 2016 Convertible Notes equals or exceeds 130% of the then effective conversion price for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2016 Convertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder in the event of a change of control, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. The principal amount outstanding of the 2016 Convertible Notes amounts  \u20ac 2.4 million at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The amount of the 2016 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 11,310 is net of attributable debt issuance cost of \u20ac 215. In November 2017, the Company issued \u20ac 175 million principal amount of Convertible Notes with a maturity date of December 6, 2024 (the \u201c2017 Convertible Notes\u201d). The 2017 Convertible Notes carry a nominal interest rate of 0.5% per year, payable semi-annually. Bondholders can convert the bonds into ordinary shares at a conversion price of \u20ac 46.63 (subject to adjustments). The original exercise price of \u20ac 99.74 has been adjusted for the two-for-one stock split effective May 4, 2018 and dividends paid subsequent to the date of issuance of the 2017 Convertible Notes in accordance with the terms and conditions related thereto. The 2017 Convertible Notes will be repaid at maturity at a price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If not converted, at any time from December 27, 2021, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2017 Convertible Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shares underlying the 2017 Convertible Notes equals or exceeds 130% of the then effective conversion price for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2017 Convertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder in the event of a change of control, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. In 2022, \u20ac 139.9 million principal amount of the 2017 Convertible Notes were converted into 2,907,231 ordinary shares at request of Bondholders. The carrying value of the liability at conversion amounted to \u20ac 133.3 million and was reclassified to equity and no gain or loss was recognized on conversion. As a result, the principal amount outstanding of the 2017 Convertible Notes declined from \u20ac 172.4 million at December 31, 2021 to \u20ac 32.5 million at December 31, 2022. The amount of the 2017 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 18,479 is net of attributable debt issuance cost of \u20ac 292.In August 2020, the Company issued \u20ac 150 million principal amount of Convertible Notes with a maturity date of August 5, 2027 (the \u201c2020 Convertible Notes\u201d). The 2020 Convertible Notes carry a nominal interest rate of 0.75% per year, payable semi-annually. Bondholders can convert the bonds into ordinary shares at a conversion price of \u20ac 49.86 (subject to adjustments). The 2020 Convertible Notes will be repaid at maturity at a price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If not converted, at any time from August 26, 2024, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2020 Convertible Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shares underlying the 2020 Convertible Notes equals or exceeds 130% of the then effective conversion price for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2020 Convertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder (i) on August 5, 2025 at their principal amount plus accrued interest and (ii) in the event of a change of control, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. The amount of the 2020 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 16,528 is net of attributable debt issuance cost of \u20ac 251. In April 2022, the Company issued \u20ac 175 million principal amount of Convertible Notes with a maturity date of April 6, 2029 (the \u201c2022 Convertible Notes\u201d). The 2022 Convertible Notes carry a nominal interest rate of 1.875% per year, payable semi-annually. Bondholders can convert the bonds into ordinary shares at a conversion price of \u20ac 115.50 (subject to adjustments). The 2022 Convertible Notes will be repaid at maturity at a price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If not converted, at any time from April 27, 2026, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2022 Convertible Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shares underlying the 2022 Convertible Notes equals or exceeds 130% of the then effective conversion price for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2022 Convertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder (i) on April 6, 2027 at their principal amount plus accrued interest and (ii) in the event of a change of control, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. The amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 22,334 is net of attributable debt issuance cost of \u20ac 366. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-225-5": {
   "value": "19. LeasesThe Company has lease contracts for various facilities and other equipment used in itsoperations. Leases of facilities generally have lease terms between one and ten years,while motor vehicles and other equipment generally have lease terms between one andfour years. The Company\u2019s obligations under its leases are secured by the lessor\u2019s title tothe leased assets. There are several lease contracts that include extension options. These options are negotiated by management to provide flexibility in managing the leased-asset portfolio and align with the Company\u2019s business needs. Management exercises significant judgement in determining whether these extension options are reasonably certain to beexercised. The Company also has certain leases of machinery and offices with lease termsof 12 months or less and leases of office equipment with low value. The Company appliesthe short-term lease and lease of low-value assets recognition exemptions for theseleases.Right of use assets Right of use assets consists of the following: (\u20ac thousands)  Land and buildings Office furniture and equipment Total Balance at January 1, 2022  10,052  554  10,606 Additions  9,807  610  10,417 Depreciation  (3,683)  (350)  (4,033) Foreign currency translation  484  6  490 Balance at December 31, 2022  16,660  820  17,480 (\u20ac thousands)  Land and buildings Office furniture and equipment Total Balance at January 1, 2021  9,352  521  9,873 Additions  3,705  283  3,988 Depreciation  (3,331)  (258)  (3,589) Foreign currency translation  326  8  334 Balance at December 31, 2021  10,052  554  10,606 The following amounts are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022  2021 Depreciation expense of right of use assets  4,033  3,589 Interest expenses on lease liabilities  231  59 Expenses related to short-term leases  143  98 Expenses related to leases of low-value assets  135  177 Total  4,542  3,923 Lease liabilities Lease liabilities consist of the following: (\u20ac thousands)   December 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 Current  3,337  3,475 Non-current  14,372  7,198 Total lease liabilities  17,709  10,673 The incremental borrowing rates used to determine the lease liabilities range between 0% and 4.37%. Principal payments due on lease liabilities for the next five years and thereafter are as follows: (\u20ac thousands)  Lease liabilities 2023  3,638 2024\u20132027  8,845 2028 and thereafter  6,947 Total payments due on lease liabilities  19,430 Discount  (1,721) Lease liabilities  17,709 Extension options Below schedule provides an overview of the contractually agreed extension options and the Company\u2019s assessment and accounting treatment: (\u20ac thousands)  Within 5 years More than 5 years Total Extension option reasonably certain to be exercised - included in lease liabilities  1,167  282  1,449 Extension option reasonably certain not to be exercised - excluded from lease liabilities  1,352  1,950  3,302 Total (undiscounted)  2,519  2,232  4,751 ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-254-4": {
   "value": "21. EquityAt December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Besi\u2019s authorized share capital consisted of160,000,000 ordinary shares, nominal value \u20ac 0.01 per share, and 160,000,000 preferenceshares, nominal value \u20ac 0.01 per share.At December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 78,487,926 and 77,969,623 ordinary shares were outstanding, excluding treasury shares of 2,658,812 and 598,219, respectively.  No preference shares were outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.  All issued shares have been paid in full. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIssuedCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-254-5": {
   "value": "21<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_\"> </span>EquityChanges in other r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eserves during 2022 and 2021 are as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _256\"> </span>Accumulated other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e income (loss) Legal reserve currency translation adjustment Legal reserve capitalized R&amp;D expenses Legal reserve cash flow hedging Legal reserve subsidiaries T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal other reserves Balance at January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1c4\"> </span>(11,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>613) <span class=\"_ _58\"> </span>44,771 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>67<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,945 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>607 <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,418<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span></span>106,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>128 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal comprehensive inc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ome (loss) for the period <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>4,521 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,46<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">3,86<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,855 Transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er from retained earnings <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>12,899<span class=\"_ _b1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>103 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>13,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>002 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 <span class=\"_ _119\"> </span>(7,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>092)<span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span>54,238 <span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span>80<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,844 <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,474 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span></span>4,521 <span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>136,985 Balance at January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 <span class=\"_ _237\"> </span>(13,523) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">23,451<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span></span>49,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>681 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>401 <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>3,406 <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>64,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>416 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal comprehensive inc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ome (loss) for the period <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>910 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>21<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,320 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>(794) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>22,436 Transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er from retained earnings <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>18,264 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,012 <span class=\"_ _12d\"> </span>19,276 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021 <span class=\"_ _146\"> </span>(11,6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>13) <span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span>44,7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>71<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>67<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,945<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span><span class=\"ls4 ws4\">607<span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,41<span class=\"_ _0\"/>8<span class=\"_ _1d2\"> </span></span>106,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>128</span>Accumulated other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income (loss) c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsists of: (\u20ac thousands)<span class=\"_ _1c7\"> </span> December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Actuarial gains (losses) <span class=\"_ _93\"> </span>(8,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>633) <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>(13,9<span class=\"_ _4\"/>79) Deferred tax<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es <span class=\"_ _11a\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">778<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>603 Other <span class=\"_ _1da\"> </span>763 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>763 Accumulated other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income (loss) <span class=\"_ _11b\"> </span>(7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,092) <span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>(11<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>13) ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-254-6": {
   "value": "21. EquityAt December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 78,487,926 and 77,969,623 ordinary shares were outstanding, excluding treasury shares of 2,658,812 and 598,219, respectively.  No preference shares were outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.  All issued shares have been paid in full. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTreasurySharesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s32_notes__6__5-1": {
   "value": "DividendsProposed for appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oval at the Annual General Meeting of Sharehol<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ders to be held on April 26, 2023 (not r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized as a liability as at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021):(\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021\u20ac 2.85 per ordinary share (2021: \u20ac 3.33) <span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>223,691 <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>259<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,639The Board of Management pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oposes to allocate the part of the net income for the y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear 2022 remaining after payment of the dividend to the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etained earnings. The SupervisoryBoard has appro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ved this proposal.BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. (\u201cBesi\u201c or \u201cthe Company\u201c) was incorporated inthe Netherlands in May 1995 as the holding company f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or a worldwide business engagedin the devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment, production, mark<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eting and sales of back<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-end equipment forthe semiconductor industry<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>\u2018s principal operations are inthe Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland, Malaysia, Singapore and China. BE Semic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onductorIndustries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>\u2018s principal executive offic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e is located at Ratio 6, 6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>921 RW Duiven,the Netherlands. Statutory seat of the Company is Amsterdam; number at Chamberof Commerce is 090923<span class=\"_ _2\"/>95. Notes to t<span class=\"_ _0\"/>he C<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onsolid<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ated Financi<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al Sta<span class=\"_ _0\"/>teme<span class=\"_ _2\"/>n<span class=\"_ _0\"/>ts 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Basis of presentation  General  The Consolidated Financial Statements of BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. for the year ended December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022, wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e authorized for issue in accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dance with a resolution of the directors on F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ebruary 21, 2023<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company as at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 will be pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esented to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or their adoption on April 26, 2023<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  The Consolidated Financial Statements are pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epared on the basis that it will continue to operate as a g<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oing concern.  COVID-<span class=\"_ _2\"/>19The ongoing impact of the pandemic on the Company\u2019s business was significant this year as it caused material disruptions to global supply chains and c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>omponent inventory levels, extended delivery l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ead times, global tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>avel restrictions and periodic partial local l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ockdowns in response of rising cases. Due to the fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>exible Asian supply chain, labor for<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ce and assembly capacity<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Besi was able to shift pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduction and final assembly sufficiently among the Malaysian, Chinese and Singapore f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acilities to satisfy a large portion of customer requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements. Production output also benefited from Besi\u2019s dual sour<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ce supplier strategy and advance purchases of c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>omponents deemed critical to the operations. The ongoing pandemic has presented chall<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enges unlike any the Company has encounter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed previousl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y and underscor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed the importance of building a resilient, fl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>exible and sustainabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e organization. UkraineAs a result of the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onflict in the Ukraine, many countries have imposed, and may continue to impose, new sanctions on specified Russian entities and individuals. The dir<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ect impact to the Company in 2022 was negligible fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om a revenue and sourcing perspective as Besi has no presenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e in Russia, Ukraine or Belarus. However<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the conflict and its dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ect and indirect consequences hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and may continue to exert a dr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ag on the global economy through inflation via energy and commodity pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es. The Company implemented price increases on its systems to help compensate for inflationary c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost pressures. Statement of compliance The Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements have been pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epared in accordanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with International Financial Reporting Standards (\u201cIFRS\u201d) as adopted by the Eur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opean Union. They also compl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y with the financial reporting requir<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ements included in section 9 of Book 2 of the Netherlands Civil Code, as far as applicabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e.  2. Summary of significant accounting principl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es  Presentation The accompanying Consolidated F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>inancial Statements include the accounts of <span class=\"_ _1f5\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ely<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _1f6\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>\u201cthe Company\u201d). The financial statements are pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esented in thousands of euro, rounded to the nearest thousand, unl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess stated otherwise. The accounting principles which the Company uses to prepar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the Consolidated Financial Statements are based on historical cost, unl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ess stated otherwise. Exceptions <span class=\"_ _4\"/>to the historical cost basis include derivative financial instruments and share-based c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompensation which are based on fair value. In addition, for pensions and other post-r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etirement benefits, actuarial present value calculations ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e used.  Principles of consolidation The Consolidated Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of <span class=\"_ _1f7\"/> BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. and its subsidiaries as at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022. Subsidiaries are entities c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrolled by the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ols an entity when it is exposed to, or has right to, variable r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eturns from its involv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement with the entity and has the ability to affect those r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eturns through its power over the entity<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the date on which contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol commences until the date on which contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epared for the same reporting period as the par<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, using consistent acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounting policies. All intra-group balanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es, income and expenses and unrealized gains and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses resulting from intr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>a-group transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e eliminated in full<span class=\"_ _0\"/>. Accounting policies, as set out bel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow<span class=\"_ _4\"/>, have been applied consistentl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y for all periods presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements and by all subsidiaries.  As of December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the follo<span class=\"_ _4\"/>wing subsidiaries are included in the accompanying Consolidated F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>inancial Statements:  Name <span class=\"_ _ba\"> </span>Location and country of incorporation Percentag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e of   ownership  BE Semiconductor Industries Holding GmbH <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> BE Semiconductor Industries USA, Inc. <span class=\"_ _1d1\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Besi APac Sdn. Bhd. <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>Shah Alam, Malaysia <span class=\"_ _17c\"> </span>100% Besi Asia Pacific Holding B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Besi Austria GmbH<span class=\"_ _1fb\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Korea L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _10a\"> </span>Seoul, South Korea <span class=\"_ _1fc\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Leshan Co., Ltd. <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>Leshan, China <span class=\"_ _1fd\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Netherlands B.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _bb\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi North America, Inc. <span class=\"_ _1ff\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Philippines, Inc. <span class=\"_ _200\"> </span>Muntinlupa City<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Philippines <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Besi (Shanghai) Trading Co., L<span class=\"_ _2\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>Shanghai, China <span class=\"_ _201\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Singapore Pte. L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _10b\"> </span>Singapore, Singapore <span class=\"_ _202\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Besi Switzerland AG <span class=\"_ _203\"> </span>Steinhausen, Switzerland <span class=\"_ _204\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Besi (Thai) S&amp;S Ltd. <span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span>Bangk<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ok, Thailand <span class=\"_ _205\"> </span>100% Besi USA, Inc. <span class=\"_ _8f\"> </span>Chandler<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Arizona, USA <span class=\"_ _7c\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Datacon Beteiligungs GmbH <span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>Radfeld, Austria <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Esec China Financial Ltd. <span class=\"_ _206\"> </span>Hong Kong, China <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Esec International B.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _1b\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Fico Hong Kong L<span class=\"_ _4\"/>td. <span class=\"_ _207\"> </span>Hong Kong, China <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Fico International B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _208\"> </span>Duiven, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1fe\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Meco Equipment Engineers B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>\u2019s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _209\"/> <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> </span>Meco International B.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _f4\"> </span>\u2018s-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands <span class=\"_ _38\"/> <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">100% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> </span> 1 <span class=\"_ _189\"/> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/> <span class=\"_ _6\"/> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/>In order to comply with local c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orporate law, a non-c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontrolling sharehol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ding (less than 0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1%) is held by Company Management.  All intercompany pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation. For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation The Consolidated Financial Statements are pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esented in euros, which is the parent company\u2019s functional and pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esentation currency<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Each entity in the group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e measured using that functional curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The principal exchange rates against the eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o used in preparing the Consolidated Statement of Financial P<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osition, the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive Income are:  Consolidated Statement  of Financial Position   2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>  Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ls4\"> </span>2022 2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> US dollar <span class=\"_ _20a\"> </span><span class=\"ls50 ws295\">1.0<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _147\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>13 <span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.06 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.18 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">0.9<span class=\"_ _0\"/>8 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.03 <span class=\"_ _1e6\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.01 <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.08 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Malaysian ringgit <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4.7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>0 <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>4.72 <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>4.64<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>4.90 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span> Chinese renminbi <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>7.36 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>7.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>19 <span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.09 <span class=\"_ _20d\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.64 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansactions in foreign currencies ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e initially recor<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ded at the functional currency r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currencies are translated at the functional curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency rate of exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e ruling at the balance sheet date. All diff<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erenc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es are ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counted for into the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost in a for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency are tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>anslated using the exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed at fair value in a foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency are translated using the ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rates at the date when the fair value is determined. Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eated as assets and liabilities of the for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign operation and translated at the closing r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate. The assets and liabilities of for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign operations are translated into eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>os at the rate of exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e ruling at the balance sheet date and their Statement of Oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations is translated at the weighted averag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e exchange r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ates for the year<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The exchange differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ences arising on the translation of assets and liabilities are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income (\u201cOCI\u201d), and presented as legal curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency translation adjustment in equity<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. On disposal of a foreign entity<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, the deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed cumulative amount recognized in equity r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elating to that particular foreign operation is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Offsetting Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esented in the balance sheet when the Company has a l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>egal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ealize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Changes in acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounting policiesThe Company has consistently applied the ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counting policies to all periods presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements. A number of new standards and amendments ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e effective as fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om January 1, 2022. They do not have a material effect on the Company\u2019s Consolidated F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>inancial Statements. These new standards and amendments ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e as foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows: \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">Reference to the Conc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eptual Framework \u2013 Amendments to IFRS 3</span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">Property<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds bef<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ore Intended Use \u2013 Amendments to IAS 16</span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">Onerous Contracts \u2013 Costs of Fulfilling a Contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act \u2013 Amendments to IAS 37</span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 wse5\">IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards \u2013 Subsidiary </span>as a first-time adopter\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws172\">IFRS 9 Financial Instruments \u2013 Fees in the \u201910 per cent\u2019 test f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or derecognition of financial </span>liabilities \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">IAS 41 Agriculture \u2013 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>axation in fair value measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements </span>Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onsist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity date at the date of acquisition of three months or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess or include a notice period of three months or less. Cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ents are measured at amortized c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost. Money market funds reported under cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ents are measured at fair value thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ough profit and loss and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e readily convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. DepositsDeposits consist of cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ents which have been placed on deposit with an original maturity between 3 and 24 months. Trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivablesTr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade and other receivables ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e initially measured at transaction pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and subsequently at amortized cost l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess any impairment loss. The Company applies the expected credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss model to determine any trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables impairment losses. The tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es do not contain a significant financing component (in ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cordance with IFRS 15) and ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>efore the loss all<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owance is al<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ways measured as equal to lif<span class=\"_ _4\"/>etime expected credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses. The Company uses a provisioning matrix to cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culate the level of the pr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ovision and measur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es lifetime expected cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit losses at percentag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es of amounts outstanding for current trade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables, 30 days past due, 60 days past due, 90 days past due and over 120 days past due. The total accounts r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivable impairment c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onsists of two elements: pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovision if and when requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed based on Company estimates and additional provision as determined by the use of the provision matrix. Impairment l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses and any subsequent reversals ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Inventories Inventories are stated at the l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ower of cost (using moving weighted av<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e costs) or net realizabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the <span class=\"_ _4\"/>ordinary course of business, less the estimated c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>osts of compl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>etion and costs to make the sal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es. Cost includes net prices paid for material<span class=\"_ _2\"/>s purchased and all expenses to bring the inventory to its current l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ocation, charges for freight and custom duties, pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduction labor costs and factory ov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erhead.  Property<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipment Property<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, plant and equipment are stated at cost less ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Costs include expenditur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es that are directly attributabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to the acquisition of the asset, including financing expenses of capital investment pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ojects under construction.  Depreciation is cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culated using the straight-line method, based on the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing estimated useful lives: Category <span class=\"_ _20e\"> </span>Estimated useful life <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Land <span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span>Not depr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eciated <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Buildings <span class=\"_ _9b\"> </span>15\u201330 years <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Leasehold impro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>vements10\u201315 y<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ears <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Machinery and equipment <span class=\"_ _20f\"> </span>2\u201310 y<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ears <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Office furniture and equipment <span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span>3\u201310 years <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  1 <span class=\"_ _42\"> </span>Leasehold improvements ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or ec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onomic life of the asset. Where parts of an item of pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>operty<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipment have different useful lives, the<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y are ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counted for as separate items of pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>operty<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipment. The residual value, if not insignificant, is reassessed annually<span class=\"_ _6\"/>.  The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes in the carrying amount of an item of property<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipment the cost of r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eplacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e that the future ec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onomic benefit relating to that subsequent expenditure will fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow to the Company and the cost can be measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed reliably<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Other costs ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recognized in <span class=\"_ _1f8\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the Consolidated Statement of Operations as expense, as incurr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed.  Right of use assets Definition of a lease At inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eption of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act is, or contains, <span class=\"_ _105\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a lease. A c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontract is, or c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontains, a lease if the c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontract c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change for consider<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ation. T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o assess whether a contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act conveys the right to contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol the use of an identified asset, the Company uses the definition of a lease in IFRS 16<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  At c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommencement or on modification of a contract that c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontains a lease component, the Company allocates the c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onsideration in the c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontract to each l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease component on the basis of its relative stand-al<span class=\"_ _2\"/>one price.  Right of use assets The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes right of use assets at the commencement date of the lease <span class=\"_ _105\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>(i.e. the date the underlying asset is available f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or use). Right of use assets are measured at cost, l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ess any accumulated depr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement of lease liabilities. The cost of right of use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized, initial direct c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>osts incurred, and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease payments made at or befor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the commencement date less any l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease incentives rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eived. The right of use assets are depr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets, as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  Category <span class=\"_ _210\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Land and buildings <span class=\"_ _175\"> </span>1\u2013<span class=\"_ _2\"/>10 years <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Office furniture and equipment <span class=\"_ _211\"> </span>1\u201310 y<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ears <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  In addition, the right of use asset is periodically assessed for <span class=\"_ _4\"/>impairment losses, and adjusted for certain r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emeasurements of the lease liability<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Lease liabilities Lease liabilities are initially measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed at the present value of the lease payments that ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e not paid at the commencement date disc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounted using the Company\u2019s incremental borrowing r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate.  Lease payments included in the measurement of the l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease liabilities comprise the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing: \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">Fixed payments, including in-substance fix<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed payments. </span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws53\">Lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y certain to </span>exer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cise an extension option.  In calculating the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esent value of lease payments, the Company uses the incremental borrowing r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate at the lease commencement date. After the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eased to reflect the accr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etion of interest and reduc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a chang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e in the lease term and/<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or a change in the in-substance fixed l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease payments. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right of use asset, or is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right of use asset has been r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>educed to zero.  Short-term leases and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eases of low-value assets The Company applies the short-term lease r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognition exemption to its short<span class=\"_ _4\"/>-term leases of buildings, machinery and equipment (i.e. those leases that hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e a lease term of 12 months or less fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the commencement date and do not contain a pur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>chase option). It also applies the lease of l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow-value assets recognition ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emption to leases of office equipment that are c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsidered of low value (i.e. belo<span class=\"_ _4\"/>w five thousand eur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>o). Lease payments on short-term leases and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eases of low-value assets are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized as expense on a straight-line basis o<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ver the lease term.  Intangible assets Intangible assets ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e valued at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment charges. All intangibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e assets are tested for impairment whenever ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e is an indication that the intangible asset may be impair<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed. Other intangible assets, such as goodwill and intangible assets not yet in use, ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e not amortized, but tested for impairment annually<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. In cases where the carrying value of the intangibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es exceeds the rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e amount, an impairment charge is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  Business combinations and goodwill Business combinations ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol is transferred to the Company<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Control is the power to go<span class=\"_ _4\"/>vern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrol, the Company takes into consideration potential voting rights that currentl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y are exer<span class=\"_ _4\"/>cisable.  The Company measures g<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oodwill at the acquisition date as:\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">The fair value of the consideration tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansferred; plus </span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">The recognized amount of any non-c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontrolling inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ests in the acquiree; plus </span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span>If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xisting equity interest in the acquir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee; less \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span>The net recognized amount (g<span class=\"_ _4\"/>enerally f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e expensed as incurred.  Any contingent c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsideration payable is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsideration is classified as equity<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, it is not measured and settl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement is accounted f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or within equity<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Otherwise, subsequent changes to fair value of the conting<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent consider<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed in profit or loss.  Capitalized devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment expenses Expenditures f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or research activities, undertaken with the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and understanding, are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as an expense, as incurr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed. Expenditure for devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment activities, whereby resear<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ch findings are applied to a plan or design f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>or the production of new or substantiall<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y improv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed products and processes, is capitaliz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed if (i) the product or process is technicall<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y and commerciall<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y feasible, (ii) the Company has the intention and sufficient resour<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ces to compl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ete devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment, (iii) the Company has the ability to use or sell the development and (iv) the ability to reliably measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the expenditure attributable to the de<span class=\"_ _4\"/>velopment during its proc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess.  The expenditure capitaliz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed includes the cost of materials, direct labor and other dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly attributable c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>osts. Other devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment expenditures ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as an expense, as incurr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed. Government grants to c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompensate for the cost of an asset ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e deducted from the cost of the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated asset. Capitalized devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment expenditures ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.  Other identifiable intangible assets Other intangible assets that ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e acquired by the Company are stated at cost (i.e. f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value of the consider<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation given) at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.  Amortization Amortization is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e assets unless such lives are indefinite. Amortization of capitalized devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment expenses and other intangible assets commence from the date they ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e available for use.  The estimated useful lives are as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows:  Category <span class=\"_ _20e\"> </span>Estimated useful life <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">  </span> Software <span class=\"_ _212\"> </span>3\u20135 years <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Development e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xpenses <span class=\"_ _213\"> </span>3\u2013<span class=\"_ _4\"/>7 years <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  The Company does not have any other intangible assets with indefinite liv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es.  The amortization is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in cost of sales, selling, gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al and administrative expenses and r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esearch and development expenses.  Impairment of non-financial assets The carrying amounts of the Company\u2019s non-financial assets are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eviewed at each year\u2019s end balance sheet date to determine whether ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the asset\u2019s rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e amount is estimated. For g<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oodwill and intangible assets that are not yet availabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e for use, the rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>over<span class=\"_ _2\"/>able amount is estimated at each balance sheet date.  An impairment loss is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ating unit exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eeds its recover<span class=\"_ _2\"/>able amount. Impairment losses ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Impairment l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses recognized in r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>espect of cash-gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ating units are all<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill all<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ocated to cash-gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ating units (group of units) and then to r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>educe the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o-rata basis.  Calculation of r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ecov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erable amount The rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overable amount of other assets is the higher of their f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows are discounted to their pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esent value using a pre-tax discount rate that r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or an asset that does not gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ate largely independent cash infl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows, the reco<span class=\"_ _4\"/>verabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e amount is determined for the cash-gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating unit to which the asset belongs.  Reversals of impairment An impairment loss is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overable amount. Impairment l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses in respect of goodwill ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e not rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ersed. An impairment loss is reversed onl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y to the extent that the asset\u2019s carrying amount does not exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss had been recognized.  Other non-current assets Funds with insuranc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e companies for pension liability are stated at f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value.  Other current liabilities Other current liabilities c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsist of notes payable to banks, trade payables and other payables and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e initially measured at fair value and subsequently at amortiz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed cost, using the effective inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est method. Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Financial instruments  Initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition and measurement Tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivables issued ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e initially recogniz<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initiall<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized when the Company becomes a party to the contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actual provisions of the instrument. Purchases or sales of financial assets that requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etplace are rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized on the trade date. On initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost; fair value through other c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>omprehensive income (\u201cFVOCI\u201d) or f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value through profit and l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oss (\u201cFVTPL\u201d).  Financial assets are classified and measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed at amortized costs or fair value thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ough OCI if the cash flows ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e solely payments of principal and interest (\u201cSPPI\u201d). F<span class=\"_ _4\"/>inancial assets with cash flows that ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e not SPPI are classified and measured at FVTPL. On initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition, the Company may designate a financial asset that meets the requirements to be measured at amortiz<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates an <span class=\"_ _4\"/>accounting mismatch. Financial liabilities are classified as measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition. Financial instruments are initiall<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y measured at fair value plus any directl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y attributable transaction c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts, with the exception of trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables. Tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansaction costs for financial assets at fair value thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ough profit and loss ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ognized dir<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ectly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  The Company\u2019s financial assets include cash and cash equivalents, deposits, tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables, other receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and prepayments. The Company\u2019s financial liabilities include trade and other payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es, bank overdrafts, l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oans and borrowings and compound financial instruments, such as Convertible Notes.  Subsequent measurement and gains and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses  Financial instruments at FVTPL: These assets are subsequentl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est or dividend income, are rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in profit or loss. Financial instruments at amortiz<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed cost: These assets ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e subsequently measur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed at amortized cost using the eff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ective interest method. The amortized cost <span class=\"_ _4\"/>is reduc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed by impairment losses. Inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est income, foreign ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change gains and losses and impairment are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in profit or loss.  Derec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition The Company derec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash fl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows from the financial asset expir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e, or when it transfers the rights to r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceive the contractual cash flows in a tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansferred or in which the Company neither transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers nor retains substantially all of the risks and re<span class=\"_ _2\"/>wards of ownership and it does not retain contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol of the financial asset.  A financial liability is derec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancell<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed or expired. Impairment of financial assets  Impairment The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes loss allowanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es for expected cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit losses (\u201cECLs\u201d) for all financial assets measured at amortized c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost and measured at FVOCI.  The Company measures l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cept for deposits and bank balances for which cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk has not increased significantly since initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition, which are measured at 12-month ECLs. 12-month ECLs ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e the portion of ECLs that result fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om default events on a financial instrument that are possibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e within the 12 months after the reporting date. Lif<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e-time ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible def<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ault events ov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>er the expected life of the financial instrument.  Loss allowanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es for trade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables are always measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed at equal to lifetime expected credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognition and when estimating ECLs, the Company considers reasonabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and supportable information that is rel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e information and analysis, based on the Company\u2019s historical experience and inf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ormed credit assessment and including forward-l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ooking information.  Measurement of ECLs ECLs are a pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>alls (i.e. the difference betw<span class=\"_ _4\"/>een the cash flows due to the entity in accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dance with the contract and the cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows that the Company expects to rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eive). For trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables, the Company applies a simplified appr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oach in calculating ECLs.  Credit<span class=\"_ _4\"/>-impaired financial assets At each r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized cost ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e credit-impaired. A financial asset is \u201ccr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit-impaired\u201d when one or mor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated futur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e cash flows of the financial asset have occurr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed.  Presentation of all<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owance for ECL in the Statement of Financial Position Loss allowanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es for financial assets measured at amortized c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ost are deducted fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the gross carrying amount of the assets.  Write-off The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e expectations of recov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eof. The Company individually makes an assessment with r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>espect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>easonable expectation of rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overy<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company expects no significant rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overy from the amount written off<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. However<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, financial assets that are written off c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ould still be subject to enforcement activities in or<span class=\"_ _4\"/>der to comply with the Company\u2019s proc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edures for rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overy of amounts due.  Derivative financial instruments and hedge ac<span class=\"_ _4\"/>counting In line with its hedging strategy<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, the Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate fluctuations relating to operational activities denominated in for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currencies. In accordanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with its treasury and risk policy<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or trading purposes. The Company uses cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e accounting. However<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counting are acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounted for as trading instruments.  The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes derivative financial instruments initially at fair value; attributabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e transaction c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as incurred. Subsequent to initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition, derivative financial instruments are measured at f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value. The gain or loss on r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emeasurement to fair value is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome (expense). Where derivatives qualify for hedge ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counting, recognition of any gain or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss depends on the nature of the item being hedged.  The Company applies the cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e accounting model. In this hedging model, the effective part of a hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e transaction is reported as a component of other c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>omprehensive income (hedging r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eserve), which is reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineff<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ective part of the hedge is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized directly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in financial inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome (expense). Convertible NotesThe Company has issued Convertible Notes (c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompound financial instruments) that can be converted to shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e capital at the option of the holder<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the number of shares to be issued is fixed and does not vary with chang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es in fair value. The liability component of a c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompound financial instrument is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ersion option. The equity component is recognized initiall<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y at the differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and the fair value of the liability component. Any dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly attributable tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ansaction costs ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e allocated to the liability and equity c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>omponents in proportion to their initial carrying amounts. Subsequent to initial rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortized c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emeasured. Interest related to the financial liability is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss. On conversion, the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss is recognized. Provisions A provision is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Statement of Financial Position when the Company has a present l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egal or constructive obligation as a result of a past ev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ent, and it is probabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e that an outflow of ec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onomic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the eff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ect is material, provisions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e determined by discounting the expected future cash fl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows at a pre-tax r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate that reflects curr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ent market assessments of the time value of money and, where appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opriate, the risks specific to the liability<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Warranties A provision f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or warranties is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized when the underlying products or services ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e sold. The provision is based on historical warr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anty data and a weighting of all possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.  Revenue r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognition  Significant accounting policy r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue Revenue is measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed on the consideration specified in the contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act with a customer and excludes amounts c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollected on behalf of third parties. The Company rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ognizes re<span class=\"_ _2\"/>venue when it transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers control over a pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduct of service to a customer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Nature of goods and servic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing is a description of principal activities \u2013 aggregated into a <span class=\"_ _4\"/>single r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eporting segment, the semiconductor\u2019s back<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-end segment \u2013 from which the Company gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ates its rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue.  The main portion of our rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue is derived from contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actual arrangements that have multiple deliver<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ables. The Company accounts f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or individual products and services separately if the<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y are a distinct performance obligation, i.e. if a pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduct or service is separately identifiabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e from other items in the arrang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement and if a customer can benefit from it. The c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsideration is allocated between separ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ate products and servic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es in the arrang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement based on their relative stand-al<span class=\"_ _2\"/>one selling prices. The relative stand-al<span class=\"_ _2\"/>one selling prices ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e determined based on the list prices for products and servic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es that are sold separ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ately or based on the expected costs plus a mar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>gin approach. F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or products and services that ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e not sold separately<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, the Company estimates relative stand-alone selling prices using the expected c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts plus margin approach.  Products and services <span class=\"_ _8d\"> </span>Natur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e and timing of satisfaction of performanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e obligations  and significant payment terms Machines, conversion kits   and upgrades After successful internal buy-off<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, machines are shipped to customers and rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue is recognized when the customer takes contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol of the goods in accordanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with mutually agreed shipment terms. Regular payment terms vary between 30 and 90 days after date of delivery<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Installation, start-up, paid services and training servic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es  These services ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e separate performance obligations and rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue is recognized at the moment of perf<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ormance of these services. Paid services r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized over the contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act period. Regular payment terms vary between 30 and 90 days after date of delivery<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Spare parts <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span><span class=\"wsed\">Revenue of spar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e parts is rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ognized upon transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er of control, </span>based on the applicable shipment terms. Regular payment terms vary between 30 and 90 days after date of delivery<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Extended warranty <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span><span class=\"ws2c5\">Extended warranty is c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onsidered a separ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate performance </span>obligation. Revenue for e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xtended warranty for a warranty term in exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess of the standard warranty term is deferr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed and rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized over the term of the extended warranty period.  Contract assets and liabilities Contract assets ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recognized ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cording to the Company\u2019s rights to consideration f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the fulfilled but not yet inv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oiced performance obligations at the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eported date. Contract liabilities are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized when advanced consider<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation is received fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om a customer or when the Company has outstanding performance obligations r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elating to extended warranty and installation.  The Company applies the practical expedient in IFRS 15<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>121 and does not disclose information about the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess.  Segment reporting  Operating segments The Company is engaged in one line of business, the devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment, manufacturing, marketing, sales and servic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of semiconductor assembly equipment for the gl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obal semiconductor and el<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ectronics industries. The Company identifies thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee operating segments. The identified operating segments ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Die Attach, Packaging and Plating. The chief operating decision mak<span class=\"_ _4\"/>er reviews each oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating segment in detail and certain operational functions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e allocated to these operating segments: (i) Pr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oduct Marketing, (ii) Research and Devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment, (iii) Customer Project Management, and (iv) Gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>al management. Shar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed functions (Operations, Sal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es &amp; Service and Spares) and corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate functions (Finance, Legal, Human Resourc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and IT) do not qualify as operating segments. Hence, Besi identifies thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee operating segments which meet the IFRS 8 criteria.  IFRS 8 allows f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or operating segments to be aggregated into one single oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating segment if the operating segments shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e similar economic characteristics. The Company deems the three oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating segments to meet the aggregation criteria, as the nature of the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oducts and services, pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduction processes, classes of customer and methods used to distribute the products and pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovide services are similar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Hence the thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee operating segments are aggregated into a singl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e operating segment; the development, manuf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acturing, marketing, sales and servic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e of assembly equipment for the semic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onductor\u2019s back-end segment. The basis for aggr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egation is explained directly below and as a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esult of the aggregation, the Company has one reportabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e segment. All financial segment information can be found in the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Indicators for aggr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>egation into single operating segment The similarity of economic char<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acteristics can be evaluated based on future prospects. Within the semiconductor back<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-end segment the market information is based on T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>echInsights, a leading independent industry analyst, f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>orecasts. Industry tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ends are captured in these f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orecasts and always used as a source when r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eferring to the future devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opments (e.g. press r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eleases). Demand for semiconductor devic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and expenditures for the equipment r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>equired to assemble semiconductors is cyclical, depending in large part on lev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>els of demand worldwide f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or computing and peripheral equipment, telec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommunications devices and automotive and industrial c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>omponents as well as the production capacity of global semic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onductor manufactur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers. All operating segments move up or down in the same response to the same positive and negativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e factors like gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al economic upturns and downturns, changes in inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rates and currency ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>change r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ates.  The nature of pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oducts and services within the Besi group is very much the same, all captured in the semic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onductor back-end industry and served by one service organization, which is designing and supporting that equipment.  Furthermore, all pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduction processes ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e organized as manufacturing and assembly of projects and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e mainly produced in our Asian pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduction facilities in Malaysia and China. This means that the production f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the different operating segments shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the same facilities, empl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oyees and pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ocesses. Also, similar materials are used to pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oduce the systems. The evaluation of the type or class of customer for pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oducts and services leads to the conclusion that the risk exposur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e profile of the customers is similar because of the fact that all customers are l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eading US, European and Asian semiconductor manufactur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers and assembly subcontr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actors which in their turn depend on the global market conditions.  One worldwide r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esponsible person for Sales &amp; Customer Support, indicates the centr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>alization of the sales organization and the method used to distribute our products. The Besi name is used throughout the gl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obal operations and the Besi logo has been adopted to be used by for all Besi pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oducts.  Furthermore, in or<span class=\"_ _2\"/>der to assess performance and to make r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esource allocation decisions based on sufficient detailed inf<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ormation, the chief operating decision mak<span class=\"_ _4\"/>er must have financial information which co<span class=\"_ _2\"/>vers all of the operating segments, including corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate functions, meaning full Consolidated Financial Statements. For e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xample, the total external financing of the Besi group is evaluated on c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsolidated level and not split into business operations.  Accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dingly<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, all information consolidated is the r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eportable segment under IFRS 8<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, reported in the semiconductor back<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-end industry<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Employ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ee benefits  Pension plans Obligations for contributions to defined c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontribution plans are expensed as the related service is pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovided. Prepaid contributions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recognized as an asset to the extent that <span class=\"_ _8b\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a cash refund or a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eduction in future payments is available.  The Company\u2019s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culated separately f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ees have earned in return f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value of any plan assets is deducted. The Company determines the net interest expense (inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the disc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the net defined benefit liability (asset).  The calculation is perf<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ormed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit method. When the calculation r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esults in a benefit to the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the recognized asset is limited to the present value of ec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onomic benefits available in the form of any future r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>efund from the plan or reductions in futur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contributions paid to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of ec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onomic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements that apply to any plan in the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. An economic benefit is available to the Company if it is realizabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities. Remeasurements arising fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om defined benefit plans comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, excluding inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est). The Company recognizes them immediatel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y in other compr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ehensive income and all other expenses r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to defined benefit plans in employee benefit expenses in profit or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss. When the benefits of a plan are changed, or when a plan is curtailed, the portion of the changed benefit r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to past service by employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ees, or the gain or loss on curtailment, is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized immediately in pr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ofit or loss when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs.  A majority of the Company\u2019s Dutch employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ees participate in a pension plan operated by an industry-wide pension fund, which classifies as a defined contribution plan under IAS 19<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Share-based payments In 2019, the Company adopted the Remuner<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation Policy 2020-2023 which is mainly a prol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ongation of the Remuneration Policy 2017<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-2019 which contains specific conditions for the performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es awarded to the Board of Management. The Company established the BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Long-<span class=\"_ _2\"/>Term Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>entive plan for the Board of Management and other emplo<span class=\"_ _2\"/>yees (the \u201c2017 and the 2020 Framework Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>entive Plan\u201d). For mor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e details, refer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence is made to Note 25.  The grant date f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value of the performance shares gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anted to Board Members and key employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ees is measured taking into account the impact of any mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et performance conditions and non-vesting c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onditions, but excludes the impact of any service and non-market performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e conditions.  The grant date f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value of the equity-settled share-based payment awards is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized as an employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee expense, with a corresponding incr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ease in equity<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, over the period between the grant date and the v<span class=\"_ _4\"/>esting date of the awards. The amount r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ecognized as an expense is adjusted to refl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ect the number of awards for which the related servic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e condition and any non-market performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related servic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and non-market performance conditions at the v<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esting date.  Subsidies and other governmental cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edits Subsidies and other gov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ernmental credits to c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>over research and de<span class=\"_ _4\"/>velopment c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts relating to appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oved projects ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recorded as r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>esearch and devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment credits in the period when the resear<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ch and devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment costs to which such subsidy or cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>edit relates occurs. If the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated development costs ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e capitalized, the subsidies and other gov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ernmental credits will be offset against capitalization.  The Company has rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eived direct grants and social security ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emptions relating to COVID-<span class=\"_ _2\"/>19 pandemic measures implemented by various g<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overnments. These governmental grants have been r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecorded in the same period and reporting line as the e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xpenses to which these grants or ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emptions relate to. Net financing expenses and borrowing c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts Net financing costs comprise inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est payable on borrowings cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culated using the effective interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate method, foreign ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>change gains and losses and the net c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost of hedging. Interest inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations as it accrues, using the effective inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est method. The interest expense component of l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease payments is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Borrowing c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts that are not directly attributabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to the acquisition or production of a qualifying asset are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations using the eff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ective interest method.  Income tax<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es The Company applies the liability method of accounting f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or taxes. Under the liability method, deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets and liabilities are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed for the future tax consequenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es attributable to diff<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erenc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respectiv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e tax bases and operating l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss and tax credit carry forwards. Def<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erred tax assets and liabilities are measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed using substantively enactment tax rates expected to appl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y to taxable income in the years which these tempor<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ary differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ences are expected to be rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overed or settl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed.  The effect on deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations or dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly in equity in the period that includes the enactment date, depending on how the deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets and liabilities were initially rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized. A deferred tax asset is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized only to the extent that it is pr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>obable that future taxabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized. Def<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erred tax assets are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>educed to the extent that it is no longer pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obable that the related tax benefit will be realized.  Significant accounting judg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements, estimates and assumptions The prepar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation of the Company\u2019s Consolidated Financial Statements requires manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that aff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ect the reported amounts of rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of conting<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent liabilities, at the reporting date. Howe<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ver<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>omes that could requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the futur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e. Judgements In the proc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess of applying the Company\u2019s accounting policies, management has made the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing judgements, apart fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om those involving estimates, that have the most significant effect on the amounts r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Impairment of non-financial assets The Company assesses whether there ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets at each reporting date. Goodwill and other indefinite lif<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e intangibles are tested for impairment annually and at other times when such indicators exist. Other non-financial assets are tested f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or impairment when there are indicators that the carrying amounts may not be rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overable. When value-in-use cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culations are undertaken, management must estimate the expected future cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows from the asset or cash-gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating unit and determine a suitable disc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ount rate in order to cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culate the present value of those cash flows. F<span class=\"_ _4\"/>urther details are c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontained in Notes 9, 10 and 11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Deferr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed tax assets Deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets are recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed for all unused tax losses to the extent that it is pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obable that taxable pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgement is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>equired to determine the amount of deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets that can be rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized, based upon the likely timing and lev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>el of future taxable profits tog<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ether with future tax planning str<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ategies. Further details are contained in Note 29<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Pension and other post-emplo<span class=\"_ _2\"/>yment benefits The costs of defined benefit pension plans and other post-empl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oyment benefits are determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es making assumptions about discount r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates, future salary increases, mortality rates and futur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e pension increases. Due to the l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ong-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Further details are given in Note 25<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Development c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts Devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment costs ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e capitalized in acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ordance with the accounting policy as r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eflected befor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e. Initial capitalization of costs is based on management judgement that technological and economic feasibility is c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onfirmed, usually when a product devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment project has reached a defined mil<span class=\"_ _2\"/>estone according to an established project manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement model<span class=\"_ _0\"/>. In determining the amounts to be capitalized, management mak<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es assumptions regarding the expected future cash g<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eneration of the assets, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. Further details ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contained in Note 11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Inventory obsolesc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ence Provisions f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or obsolete inventories are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized for inv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>entories which are deemed obsolete. Significant management judg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement is required to determine the amount which is consider<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed obsolete. Further details are c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontained in Note 6. Lease contracts with r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enewal options The Company determines the lease term as the non-canc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ellable term of the l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease, together with any periods cov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ered by an option to extend the lease if it is r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>easonably certain to be exer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cised. The Company has the option, under some of its leases to lease the assets for additional terms of one to five years. The Company applies judg<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement in evaluating whether it is reasonably c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertain to exercise the option to r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enew. It c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsiders all relevant factors that cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eate an economic incentive for it to ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ercise the renewal. After the commencement date, the Company r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in cir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cumstances that is within its control and aff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ects its ability to exercise (or not to exer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cise) the option to renew<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. New IFRS standards and interpr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>etations A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022. However<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company expects no material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. 3.<span class=\"_\"> </span>Cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ents(\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Cash at banks <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">78,49<span class=\"_ _0\"/>6 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span></span>310,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>714 Deposits <span class=\"_ _215\"> </span>268,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>073 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>140,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>681 Money market funds and r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>everse repos <span class=\"_ _170\"> </span>145<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>117 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal cash and cash equivalents <span class=\"_ _114\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _4\"/>91<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,686 <span class=\"_ _67\"> </span>451<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,395 Interest rates on cash at banks ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e variable.At December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, no amount in cash and cash equivalents was r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>estricted.Short-term deposits have a maturity or notice period between one and three months and carry inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est at the respective short-term deposit rates. Deposits with initial maturities ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ceeding three months ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e reported under deposits. The money market funds as of Dec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 were r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eadily convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of chang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es in value. The rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erse repos have a maturity period l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess than three months. 4.<span class=\"_\"> </span>DepositsAt Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, an amount of \u20ac 180<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0 million and \u20ac 220.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>8 million,respectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, was placed on deposit for various periods and with initial maturity exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eedingthree months. A<span class=\"_ _2\"/>t December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 an amount of \u20ac 25.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>0 million had a remaining maturityof more than one year and was classified as non-curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent. The expected credit loss ondeposits is consider<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed immaterial<span class=\"_ _0\"/>.5.<span class=\"_\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>rade receivablesTr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivables, g<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enerally with payment terms of 30 to 90 days, with expected creditlosses amounting to \u20ac 85<span class=\"_ _4\"/>5 and \u20ac 856 at December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>espectively<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, are asfoll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows:(\u20ac thousands)<span class=\"_ _1c7\"> </span> December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables <span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>149,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>188 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>175,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>798 Allowanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e for expected cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>edit losses <span class=\"_ _216\"> </span>(855) <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(856) T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal trade receivables, net <span class=\"_ _113\"> </span>148,333 <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span>174<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,942 All trade ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>counts receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es have an estimated maturity shorter than one year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The carrying values of the rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded receivabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es are a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>easonable appro<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ximation of their respective f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air values, given the short maturities of the positions and the fact that allowanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es for expected credit losses hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e been recognized. Ref<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e is made to Note 31<span class=\"ws4\"> </span>for additional information on ag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eing of trade rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eivables. The movements in the all<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owance for expected cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>edit losses ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 Balance at January 1 <span class=\"_ _217\"> </span>856 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>807 Additions <span class=\"_ _218\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span>33 Usage <span class=\"_ _194\"> </span>(3) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _17a\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>16 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>855 <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>856 6.<span class=\"_\"> </span>Inv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>entoriesInventories consist of the foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owing:(\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Raw materials <span class=\"_ _219\"> </span>30,306 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>33,561 Work in pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ogress <span class=\"_ _d5\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">59,967<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span></span>58,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>753 Finished goods <span class=\"_ _21a\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,844 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>2,085 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal inventories, net <span class=\"_ _df\"> </span>92,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>117 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>94,399 In 2022, raw materials and changes in work in pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ogress and finished goods included in cost of sales amounted to \u20ac 225<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.2 million (2021: \u20ac 253.7 million including \u20ac 7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 million inventory impairment related to a fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ood at our Malaysian production facility in December 2021). The movements in the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovision for obsolesc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ence ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e as foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 Balance at January 1 <span class=\"_ _21b\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">14,6<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span><span class=\"ls4 ws4\">12,787 </span></span>Additions <span class=\"_ _21c\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,540 <span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>437 Usage <span class=\"_ _21d\"> </span>(923) <span class=\"_ _1a\"> </span>(116) For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _21e\"> </span>139 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>566 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _2c\"> </span>15,430 <span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">14,6<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4<span class=\"_ _0\"/> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Other receivables Other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables consist of the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Research and devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment grants <span class=\"_ _1cb\"> </span>8<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,110 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,4<span class=\"_ _0\"/>75 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span> Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>803 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>4,605 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>AT r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2,05<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2,391 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Revenue to be invoic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed <span class=\"_ _1d6\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _4\"/>16 <span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>1,53<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Interest to be r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eceived <span class=\"_ _21b\"> </span>369 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other <span class=\"_ _221\"> </span>350 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>544 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal other receivables <span class=\"_ _182\"> </span>18,099 <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>13<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,546 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables do not include any amounts with expected remaining terms of mor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e than one year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Refer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence is made to Note 31 for additional inf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ormation with respect to forward for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency exchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts.  8. Prepayments Prepayments c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsist of the following:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Prepaid licenses <span class=\"_ _222\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,463 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>070<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span><span class=\"ls4 ws4\"> </span></span>Prepaid suppliers <span class=\"_ _13b\"> </span>364 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>72 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Prepaid insur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ances <span class=\"_ _223\"> </span>289 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>282 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Prepaid pensions and social security <span class=\"_ _224\"> </span>21 <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>84 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Other prepayments <span class=\"_ _1c9\"> </span>772 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>816 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal prepayments <span class=\"_ _225\"> </span>2,909 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>3,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>024 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Prepayments do not include any amounts with expected r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emaining terms of more than one year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Other prepayments c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsist of prepaid maintenance, prepaid e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xhibitions and other prepayments.  9.<span class=\"_\"> </span>Pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>operty<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipmentProperty<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, plant and equipment, net consist of the following:(\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>Land, buildings and leasehold improv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ements Machinery  and equipment Office furniture and equipment Assets under construction T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal Balance at January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 Cost <span class=\"_ _1f3\"> </span>32,6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>78 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>45,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>856 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>10<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,240 <span class=\"_ _147\"> </span>415 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>89,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>189 Accumulated depreciation and impairment <span class=\"_ _1fb\"> </span>(18,5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>50) <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>(31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,932) <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>(8,823) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>(59,305) Property<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipment, net <span class=\"_ _226\"> </span>14,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>128 <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>13,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>924 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>417 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>415 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>29,884Changes in book value in 2022 Capital expenditures <span class=\"_ _227\"> </span>2,591 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>3,045<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">870 <span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span></span>37 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,543 Transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers from inventory <span class=\"_ _193\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>3,5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>75 <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>3,575 Disposals (cost) <span class=\"_ _d3\"> </span>191 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>(3,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>098) <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>(2,292) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>(5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>199) Disposals (accumulated depr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eciation) <span class=\"_ _114\"> </span>(178) <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">3,065<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span></span>2,284 <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>171 Depreciation <span class=\"_ _211\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,571) <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>(4<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,324) <span class=\"_ _228\"> </span>(795) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>(6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>690) Impairment <span class=\"_ _229\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _22a\"> </span>(36) <span class=\"_ _1bf\"> </span>22<span class=\"_ _22b\"> </span>13<span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>(11) <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>(12) T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal changes <span class=\"_ _13b\"> </span>997 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>2,285 <span class=\"_ _b1\"> </span>80 <span class=\"_ _22c\"> </span>26 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,388 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 Cost <span class=\"_ _22d\"> </span>36,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>148 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>47,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>475 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>8,93<span class=\"_ _0\"/>0<span class=\"_ _b1\"> </span><span class=\"ls4 ws4\">441 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>92,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>994</span>Accumulated depreciation and impairment <span class=\"_ _15a\"> </span>(21<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,023) <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>(31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,266) <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>(7,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>433) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>(59<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,722) Property<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipment, net <span class=\"_ _16e\"> </span>15,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>125 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>16,209 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,497 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>44<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>33,272(\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>Land, buildings and leasehold improv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ements Machinery and equipment Office furniture and equipment Assets under construction T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal Balance at January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Cost <span class=\"_ _1f3\"> </span>29<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,232 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>42,4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>90 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>9,619<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _228\"> </span><span class=\"ls50 ws295\">1,4<span class=\"_ _0\"/>75<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span></span>82,816 Accumulated depreciation and impairment <span class=\"_ _22e\"> </span>(17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,401) <span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>(28,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>872) <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>(8,703) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>(54,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>976) Property<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipment, net <span class=\"_ _22f\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,831 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>13<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,618 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>916 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span><span class=\"ls50 ws295\">1,<span class=\"_ _0\"/>47<span class=\"_ _0\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span></span>27,840Changes in book value in 2021 Capital expenditures <span class=\"_ _230\"> </span>3,213 <span class=\"_ _228\"> </span>1,591 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,207 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>(1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>060) <span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,951<span class=\"_ _0\"/> </span>Transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers from inventory <span class=\"_ _193\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">2<span class=\"_ _0\"/>,070 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">2,070 </span>Disposals (cost) <span class=\"_ _231\"> </span>(914) <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>(1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>833) <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>(876) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>(3,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>623) Disposals (accumulated depr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eciation) <span class=\"_ _191\"> </span>807 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>826 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">87<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,506 Depreciation <span class=\"_ _19a\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,350) <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>(3,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>984) <span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>(718) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>(6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>052) Impairment<span class=\"_ _232\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _122\"> </span>(62) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _122\"> </span>(62) For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _233\"> </span>541 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>98 <span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>15 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1,254 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal changes <span class=\"_ _234\"> </span>2,297 <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>306 <span class=\"_ _235\"> </span>501 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>(1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>060) <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>2,044 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021Cost <span class=\"_ _1f3\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">32,678<span class=\"_ _69\"> </span></span>45,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>856 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>10<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,240 <span class=\"_ _147\"> </span>415 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>89,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>189 Accumulated depreciation and impairment <span class=\"_ _1fb\"> </span>(18,5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>50)<span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>(31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,932) <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>(8,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>823) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>(59,305) Property<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, plant and equipment, net <span class=\"_ _226\"> </span>14,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>128<span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>13,924 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>417 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>415 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>29,884Depreciation and impairment The depreciation and impairment is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing line items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 Cost of sales <span class=\"_ _236\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,609 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>93 Selling, general and administr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ative expenses <span class=\"_ _119\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>427 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>000 Research and devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment expenses <span class=\"_ _b9\"> </span>654 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>621 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal depreciation and impairment <span class=\"_ _237\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,69<span class=\"_ _0\"/>0 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span></span>6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>114 10.<span class=\"_\"> </span>GoodwillGoodwill, net consists of the foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owing:(\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 Balance at January 1 Cost <span class=\"_ _213\"> </span>65,370 <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>64,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>684 Accumulated impairment <span class=\"_ _2f\"> </span>(20,200) <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>(20,200) Goodwill, net <span class=\"_ _222\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">45,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1<span class=\"_ _0\"/>70 <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span><span class=\"ls4 ws4\">44,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>484 </span></span>Changes in book value For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _1b1\"> </span>576 <span class=\"_ _235\"> </span>686 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal changes <span class=\"_ _180\"> </span>576 <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>686 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 Cost <span class=\"_ _213\"> </span>65<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,946 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>65<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,370 Accumulated impairment <span class=\"_ _2c\"> </span><span class=\"ws2cd\">(20,200)  <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span></span>(20,200) Goodwill, net <span class=\"_ _238\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">45,746<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">45<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>170<span class=\"_ _0\"/> </span></span>Impairment tests for cash-generating units c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontaining goodwill The Company annually carries out impairment tests on capitalized g<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oodwill, based on the cash-gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ating units. The aggregate carrying amounts of g<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oodwill with indefinite lives allocated to each cash-gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ating unit are as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Die Attach <span class=\"_ _32\"> </span>43,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>765 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>43<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>189 Plating <span class=\"_ _239\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,981 <span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,981 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _23a\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">45,746<span class=\"_ _0\"/></span> <span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">45,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>170<span class=\"_ _0\"/> </span>The value-in-use of the cash-generating units subject to impairment testing is cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culated based on the discounted cash fl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ow method. The value-in-use calculations use disc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounted cash flow pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ojections based on the budget for the year 2023 and financial pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ojections per cash-gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ating unit approv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed by management for the projection period (2024-2027). The key assumptions used by manag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement underlying the value-in-use calculation per cash-gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ating unit are as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows. Cash flows per cash-g<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enerating unit for the five-year pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ojection period are based on: \u2022<span class=\"_ _43\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">The Company\u2019s budget for 2023<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.</span>\u2022Revenue for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecasts for 2024-2027 as per market gro<span class=\"_ _4\"/>wth estimates from T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>echInsights,a leading independent analyst f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the semiconductor and semiconductor equipmentindustries, and the Company\u2019s estimated market shar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es.\u2022<span class=\"_ _43\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 wsc9\">Bottom-up estimates for gross pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofit, research and devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment and selling, general</span>and administrative e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xpenses as per management\u2019s strategic planning.\u2022<span class=\"_ _43\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws16\">A pre-tax discount r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate of 11.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>6% (Die Attach) to 13.2% (Plating) r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epresenting the pre-tax</span>weighted aver<span class=\"_ _2\"/>age cost of capital is determined using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (in2021 a pre-tax disc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ount rate of 7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.7% (Die Attach) and 8<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.4% (Plating)).\u2022Residual value is based on a 1.0% perpetual gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owth rate (in 2021: 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0%).\u2022<span class=\"_ _43\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws71\">The risk free rate of 2.3% (in 2021: 0<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0%) and equity risk premium of 6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0% (in 2021: 5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0%).</span>All assumptions used refl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ect the current market assessment and are based on published indices and management estimates which ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e challenged by a third party financial advisor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Based on this analysis, management believ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es that the value-in-use of the cash-generating units subject to impairment testing substantially exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eeded their carrying values and that theref<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ore, goodwill was not impaired as of Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022. The outcome of a sensitivity analysis was that possibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e adverse changes in key assumptions of 100 basis points (lower r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue growth r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates and higher discount rates, r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>espectively) would not r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esult in other conclusions for the impairment test performed. 11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Other intangible assets Other intangible assets, net c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>onsist of the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing:   (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _15d\"> </span> Software Development expenses T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Balance at January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022  Cost <span class=\"_ _23b\"> </span>13,37<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>87<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,361 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>100,735 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Accumulated amortization <span class=\"_ _23c\"> </span>(12,573) <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>(19,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>416) <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>(31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,989) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Other intangible assets, net <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>801 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">67,945 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span></span>68,7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>46 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Changes in book value in 2022  Capitalized devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment expenses <span class=\"_ _23d\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>21,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>613 <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>21,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>613 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Capital expenditures <span class=\"_ _170\"> </span>237 <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>237 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Disposals (cost) <span class=\"_ _191\"> </span>(1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>87<span class=\"_ _4\"/>4) <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>(7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,572) <span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span>(9,446) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> Disposals (accumulated depr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eciation) <span class=\"_ _1a8\"> </span><span class=\"ls50 ws295\">1,7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>5<span class=\"_ _0\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span></span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,572 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>9,327 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Amortization <span class=\"_ _1b9\"> </span>(546) <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>(11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,723) <span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>(12,269) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _e\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,009 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>3,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>010 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal changes <span class=\"_ _23e\"> </span>(427) <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>12,899 <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>12,4<span class=\"_ _4\"/>72 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022  Cost <span class=\"_ _23f\"> </span>10,539 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span>105,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>178 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>115,717 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Accumulated amortization <span class=\"_ _240\"> </span>(10,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>165) <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>(24,334) <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(34,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>499) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Other intangible assets, net <span class=\"_ _241\"> </span>37<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>80,844 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>81,218 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>(\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _15d\"> </span> Software Development expenses T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Balance at January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  Cost <span class=\"_ _242\"> </span>12,952 <span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span>62,560 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>75,512 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Accumulated amortization <span class=\"_ _243\"> </span>(11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,973) <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>(12,879) <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>(24<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,852) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Other intangible assets, net <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>979 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>49,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>681 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>50,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>660 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Changes in book value in 2021  Capitalized devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment expenses <span class=\"_ _23d\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>23,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>015 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>23,015 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Capital expenditures <span class=\"_ _112\"> </span>386 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>386 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Disposals (cost) <span class=\"_ _224\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>(1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>436) <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,436) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Disposals (accumulated depr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eciation) <span class=\"_ _2a\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,436 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>436 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Amortization <span class=\"_ _1b9\"> </span>(569) <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>(7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,292) <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>(7,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>861) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _244\"> </span>5 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2,54<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>2,546 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal changes <span class=\"_ _216\"> </span>(178) <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>18,264 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span>18,086 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021  Cost <span class=\"_ _23b\"> </span>13,37<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>87<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,361 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>100,735 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Accumulated amortization <span class=\"_ _23c\"> </span>(12,573) <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>(19,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>416) <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>(31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,989) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Other intangible assets, net <span class=\"_ _b8\"> </span>801 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">67,945 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span></span>68,7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>46 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> At Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 an amount of \u20ac 44.2 million (2021: \u20ac 33.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>1 million) relates to capitalized devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment expenses not available f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or use, which have been tested for impairment based on the key assumptions as outlined in Note 10<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The impairment tests did not indicate any requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed impairment of capitalized development expenses. The outc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome of a sensitivity analysis was that possible adv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erse changes in key assumptions (10% lower r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue and 100 basis points higher discount r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates) would not result in other conclusions f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the impairment tests performed.  The disposals of software and de<span class=\"_ _4\"/>velopment e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xpenses relate to intangibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e assets that have been fully amortized.  Amortization The amortization charge is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the follo<span class=\"_ _2\"/>wing line items in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,  <span class=\"_ _10e\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Cost of sales <span class=\"_ _245\"> </span>11 <span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>12 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Selling, general and administr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ative expenses <span class=\"_ _e9\"> </span>451 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span><span class=\"ls52 ws29a\">474<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span> Research and devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment expenses <span class=\"_ _14a\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,807 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>7,375 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal amortization <span class=\"_ _193\"> </span>12,269 <span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,861 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  12. Other non-current assets Other non-current assets c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsist of the following:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\">  </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Marketable securities f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or pension liability <span class=\"_ _246\"> </span>522 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>607 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Guarantee deposits <span class=\"_ _247\"> </span>691 <span class=\"_ _235\"> </span>444 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal other non-current assets <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,213 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">1,051 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span>  Refer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence is made to Note 25 for more details.  13. Borr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owing facilities At Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022, Besi and its subsidiaries had available lines of credit aggregating <span class=\"_ _8b\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>\u20ac 98.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>0 million (2021: \u20ac 97<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.9 million), under which \u20ac 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 million (2021: \u20ac 2.2 million) was utilized related to bank guar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>antees. In general, interest is charg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed at the banks\u2019 base lending rates or ESTR/SOFR plus an increment. Ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e were no defaults at Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022.  A summary of Besi\u2019s principal credit lines is as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows: \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws63\">A \u20ac 80 million committed revol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ving credit facility (\u201cthe F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acility\u201d) with a consortium of </span>European banks, which matur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es in 2026. Outstanding amounts under the Facility will bear interest at ESTR/SOFR plus a margin that depends on the Company\u2019s financial position. The agreement can be incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eased to \u20ac 136 million. Borrowings under the Facility can be repaid at any time at 100% of principal amount and can be used f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or working capital and other corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate purposes. The principal covenants associated with the F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acility include a maintenance test of consolidated debt to equity and a limitation on the incurrenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of additional permitted indebtedness. The Facility is granted without securities. \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span>An uncommitted overdr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>aft facility of \u20ac 10<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0 million for the purpose of short-term overdr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>afts (maximum of 15 days) in current acc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ounts. The facility has no contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actual maturity date. \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws25e\">A credit line of \u20ac 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0 million for bank guar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>antees is granted without securities. The </span>borrowing f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acility has no contractual maturity date. \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws1d0\">A credit line of \u20ac 0.5 million r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to Besi APac Sdn. Bhd. for bank guarantees is granted </span>without securities, however<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, with the requirement that BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. holds, dir<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ectly or indirectl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, an interest of at least 5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1%. The borrowing facility has no contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actual maturity date. \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws1c8\">A credit line of \u20ac 3.5 million r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to Besi Singapore Pte. Ltd. for bank guar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>antees is </span>granted without securities, how<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, with the requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement that BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. holds, dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly or indirectly<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, an interest of at least 5<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1%. The credit f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>acility is secured by a par<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent company guarantee. The borro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>wing facility has no contractual maturity date. \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 wse3\">A credit line of \u20ac 3.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>0 million related to Besi Leshan Co., Ltd. is gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anted without securities, </span>however<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, with the requirement that BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. holds, directl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y or indirectly<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, an interest of at least 5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1%. The credit facility is secur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed by a guarantee of <span class=\"_ _8b\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The borrowing facility has no c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontractual maturity date.  14. T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>rade payables Tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade payables are non-interest bearing and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e normally settled on 30-90 day terms.  15. Pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovisions  Warranty pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovision A summary of activity in the warranty pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovision is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Balance at January 1 6,641<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>3,4<span class=\"_ _0\"/>78 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ls4 ws4\"> </span>Additions <span class=\"_ _20f\"> </span>6,409 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,709 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Usage <span class=\"_ _248\"> </span>(6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>467) <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>(4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>133) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> Releases <span class=\"_ _229\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>170) <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(685) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _21e\"> </span>165 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>272 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _13e\"> </span>5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,578 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,641<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span>  A provision f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or warranty is rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized when the underlying products or services ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e sold and presented in selling, g<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eneral and administr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ative expenses. The provision is based on historical warranty data and a weighting of all possibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e outcomes against their associated probabilities. The warr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anty provision encompasses the standard warr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anty provided to customers only<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The pro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>vision at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 is expected to be fully utilized during 2023.  16. Other payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Payroll accrual<span class=\"_ _2\"/>s <span class=\"_ _231\"> </span>16<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,561 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>15,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>492 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> V<span class=\"_ _4\"/>olume rebate and c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ommissions <span class=\"_ _1cb\"> </span>10,042 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>8,34<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Project costs <span class=\"_ _177\"> </span>4,237 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,809 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Audit and consultancy fees <span class=\"_ _24\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>610 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>2,080 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Invoices to be r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceived <span class=\"_ _193\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,419 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>883 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Interest expenses <span class=\"_ _234\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,352 <span class=\"_ _228\"> </span>1,378 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emporaries <span class=\"_ _ff\"> </span>691 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _6\"/>146 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Freight and packaging c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts <span class=\"_ _1b1\"> </span>488 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>935 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _201\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Other payables <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>5,963 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>5,370 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal other payables <span class=\"_ _249\"> </span>42,46<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>44,545 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Other payables ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e non-interest bearing and have an aver<span class=\"_ _4\"/>age term of thr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ee months. Interest payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e is normally settled quarterly thr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oughout the year with the ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ception of the Convertible Notes on which inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est is settled semi-annually<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Refer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence is made to Note 31 f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or additional information with respect to forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts.  17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Other current liabilities   (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Advances fr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>om customers <span class=\"_ _1a9\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,227 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>12,854 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Contract liabilities <span class=\"_ _24a\"> </span>14,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>825 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,415 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Payroll liabilities <span class=\"_ _238\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>163 <span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>3,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>717 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other <span class=\"_ _24b\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,700 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>2,564 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal other liabilities <span class=\"_ _24c\"> </span>27<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,915 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>30,550 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Contract liabilities non-curr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ent portion <span class=\"_ _191\"> </span>(927) <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>(980) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal other current liabilities <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span>26<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,988 <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>29,570 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Other current liabilities ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e non-interest bearing and are not expected to be settl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed in cash.  18. Long-term debt  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Long-term debt  Convertible Notes <span class=\"_ _103\"> </span>323<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>134 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>300<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,254 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Research and devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment loan from \u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf<span class=\"_ _4\"/>\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft mbH, Wien, Austria (interest r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ate at 0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>75% at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022) <span class=\"_ _17c\"> </span>2,042 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1,548 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _232\"> </span>325,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>176 <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>301<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,802 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Less: current portion <span class=\"_ _225\"> </span>(2,36<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal long-term debt <span class=\"_ _1a9\"> </span>322,815 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>301,802 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Aggregate r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>equired principal payments due on long-term debt, assuming no further conversion of the Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes for the next years ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _213\"> </span>Long-term debt <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> 2023 <span class=\"_ _136\"> </span>2,400 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 2024 <span class=\"_ _24d\"> </span>32,500 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 2025 <span class=\"_ _24e\"> </span>2,042 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> 2027 <span class=\"_ _24f\"> </span>150,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> 2029 <span class=\"_ _250\"> </span>175,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _251\"> </span>361<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,942 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Less: current portion of l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ong-term debt <span class=\"_ _101\"> </span>(2,400) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Non-current portion of long-term debt (principal value) <span class=\"_ _14b\"> </span>35<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9,542 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>   The Company and its subsidiaries had no defaults for its l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ong-term debt at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022.  Convertible Notes In December 2016<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company issued \u20ac 125 million principal amount of Convertible Notes with a maturity date of December 2, 2023 (the \u201c2016 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes\u201d). The 2016 Convertible Notes carry a nominal inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rate of 2.5% per year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, payable semi-annually<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Bondholders can conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ert the bonds into ordinary shares at a conversion pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of \u20ac 18.6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 (subject to adjustments). The original exer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cise price of \u20ac 43.5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 has been adjusted for the two-for-one stock split eff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ective May 4, 2018 and dividends paid subsequent to the date of issuance of the 2016 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes in accordance with the terms and c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onditions related ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eto. The 2016 Convertible Notes will be repaid at maturity at a pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est. If not converted, at any time from December 23<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2020, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2016 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es underlying the 2016 Convertible Notes equals or exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eeds 130% of the then effective conversion pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2016 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder in the event of a chang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of control, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. The principal amount outstanding of the 2016 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes amounts <span class=\"_ _36\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>\u20ac 2.4 million at Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The amount of the 2016 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,310 is net of attributable debt issuanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e cost of \u20ac 215<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. In November 2017<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company issued \u20ac 175 million principal amount of Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes with a maturity date of December 6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2024 (the \u201c2017 Convertible Notes\u201d). The 2017 Convertible Notes carry a nominal inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rate of 0.5% per y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear, payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e semi-annually<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Bondholders can conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ert the bonds into ordinary shares at a conversion pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of \u20ac 46.63 (subject to adjustments). The original exer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cise price of \u20ac 99.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>74 has been adjusted f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the two-for-one stock split eff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ective May 4, 2018 and dividends paid subsequent to the date of issuance of the 2017 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes in accordance with the terms and c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onditions related ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eto. The 2017 Convertible Notes will be repaid at maturity at a pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est. If not converted, at any time from December 27<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2017 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es underlying the 2017 Convertible Notes equals or exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eeds 130% of the then effective conversion pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2017 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder in the event of a chang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of control, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. In 2022, \u20ac 139<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.9 million principal amount of the 2017 Convertible Notes w<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ere c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onverted into 2,90<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7,23<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 ordinary shares at request of Bondhol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ders. The carrying value of the liability at conversion amounted to \u20ac 133<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.3 million and was reclassified to equity and no gain or loss was rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized on conversion. As a result, the principal amount outstanding of the 2017 Convertible Notes declined fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om \u20ac 172.4 million at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021 to \u20ac 32.5 million at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022. The amount of the 2017 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 18<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,4<span class=\"_ _4\"/>79 is net of attributable debt issuanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e cost of \u20ac 292.In August 2020, the Company issued \u20ac 150 million principal amount of Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes with a maturity date of August 5, 2027 (the \u201c2020 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes\u201d). The 2020 Convertible Notes carry a nominal interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate of 0.75% per y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear, payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e semi-annually<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Bondholders can convert the bonds into or<span class=\"_ _4\"/>dinary shares at a c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onversion price of \u20ac 49<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.86 (subject to adjustments). The 2020 Convertible Notes will be r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epaid at maturity at a price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est. If not converted, at any time from August 26, 2024<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2020 Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es underlying the 2020 Convertible Notes equals or exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eeds 130% of the then effective conversion pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2020 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder (i) on August 5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2025 at their principal amount plus accrued interest and (ii) in the event of a change of c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrol, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. The amount of the 2020 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 16<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,528 is net of attributable debt issuanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e cost of \u20ac 25<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1. In April 2022, the Company issued \u20ac 175 million principal amount of Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes with a maturity date of April 6, 2029 (the \u201c2022 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes\u201d). The 2022 Convertible Notes carry a nominal interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate of 1.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>875% per year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, payable semi-annually<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Bondholders can convert the bonds into or<span class=\"_ _4\"/>dinary shares at a c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onversion price of \u20ac 115.50 (subject to adjustments). The 2022 Convertible Notes will be r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epaid at maturity at a price of 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est. If not converted, at any time from April 27<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2026, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2022 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes at their principal amount, subject to giving a minimum of 30 days\u2019 and maximum of 60 days\u2019 prior notice to Bondholders, if the value of the shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es underlying the 2022 Convertible Notes equals or exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eeds 130% of the then effective conversion pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e for at least 20 out of 30 consecutive dealing days. The 2022 Conv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertible Notes may be redeemed at the option of the holder (i) on April 6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2027 at their principal amount plus accrued interest and (ii) in the event of a change of c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrol, at the principal amount plus accrued interest. The amount of the 2022 Convertible Notes classified as equity of \u20ac 22,334 is net of attributable debt issuanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e cost of \u20ac 366<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Reconciliation of liabilities arising fr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>om financing activities The tables bel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ow detail the changes in the Company\u2019s liabilities arising fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes. Liabilities arising fr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>om financing activities are those f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or which cash flows were, or futur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e cash flows will be, classified in the Company\u2019s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows from financing activities. (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span>January 1, 2022 Financing cash flows Equity component of new Convertible Notes Additional lease liabilities Amortization/  accretion of interest Conversion of Convertible Notes For<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eign currency translation December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 Convertible Notes <span class=\"_ _252\"> </span>300,254 <span class=\"_ _186\"> </span>172,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>176 <span class=\"_ _186\"> </span>(22,334) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,292 <span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span>(133,254) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _186\"> </span>323,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>134 Government l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oans <span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,548 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>494 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>2,042 Lease liabilities <span class=\"_ _242\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">1<span class=\"_ _0\"/>0,673<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _67\"> </span></span>(4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>101) <span class=\"_ _20d\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>10<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,417 <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>231 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>489 <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,709 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _253\"> </span>312,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>475 <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span>168,569 <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>(22,334) <span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span>10,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>417<span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>6,523 <span class=\"_ _11d\"> </span>(133<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,254) <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>489 <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>342,885 (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span>January 1, 2021 Financing cash flows Additional lease liabilities Amortization/  accretion of interest Conversion of Convertible Notes For<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eign currency translation December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Convertible Notes <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span>399<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,429 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>6,219 <span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>(105,394) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span>300,254 Government l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oans <span class=\"_ _23b\"> </span>527 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>021 <span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,548 Lease liabilities <span class=\"_ _13e\"> </span>9,928 <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>(3,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>638) <span class=\"_ _205\"> </span>3,988 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">59<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>336 <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">10,6<span class=\"_ _0\"/>73<span class=\"_ _0\"/> </span>T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _24a\"> </span>409,884 <span class=\"_ _12d\"> </span>(2,6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>17) <span class=\"_ _254\"> </span>3,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>988 <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>6,278 <span class=\"_ _18\"> </span>(105,394) <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>336 <span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>12,4<span class=\"_ _4\"/>75 19.<span class=\"_\"> </span>LeasesThe Company has lease c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontracts f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>or various facilities and other equipment used in itsoperations. Leases of f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acilities generally have l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease terms between one and ten years,while motor vehicl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and other equipment generally hav<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e lease terms between one andfour years. The Company\u2019s obligations under its l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eases are secured by the l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>essor\u2019s title tothe leased assets. Ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e are several l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease contracts that include extension options. These options are neg<span class=\"_ _4\"/>otiated by management to pr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ovide fle<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xibility in managing the leased-asset portfolio and align with the Company\u2019s business needs. Management e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xer<span class=\"_ _4\"/>cises significant judgement in determining whether these extension options ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e reasonably certain to beexer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cised. The Company also has certain leases of machinery and offices with l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease termsof 12 months or less and l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eases of office equipment with l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ow value. The Company appliesthe short-term lease and l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease of low-value assets rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognition exemptions for theseleases.Right of use assets Right of use assets consists of the foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owing: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _22f\"> </span>Land and buildings Office furniture and equipment T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal Balance at January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _18b\"> </span>10,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>052 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>554 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>10,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>606 Additions <span class=\"_ _169\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,807<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span></span>610 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>10,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>417 Depreciation <span class=\"_ _16d\"> </span>(3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,683) <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>(350) <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>(4,033) For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _203\"> </span>484 <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>6 <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>490 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 <span class=\"_ _134\"> </span>16,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>660 <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>820 <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>17,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>480 (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _22f\"> </span>Land and buildings Office furniture and equipment T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal Balance at January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 <span class=\"_ _12e\"> </span>9,3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>52 <span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span>521 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,87<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 </span>Additions <span class=\"_ _252\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">3,7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>05 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span></span>283 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>3,988 Depreciation <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>(3,331) <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(258) <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>(3,589) For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _1b3\"> </span>326 <span class=\"_ _134\"> </span>8 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>334 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>10,052 <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>554 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span>10,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>606 The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing amounts are r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 Depreciation expense of right of use assets <span class=\"_ _255\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>033 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>3,589 Interest expenses on l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease liabilities <span class=\"_ _256\"> </span>231 <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">59 </span>Expenses related to short-term l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eases <span class=\"_ _257\"> </span>143 <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>98 Expenses related to l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eases of low-value assets <span class=\"_ _15f\"> </span>135 <span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span>177 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _258\"> </span>4,542 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>3,923 Lease liabilities Lease liabilities consist of the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Current <span class=\"_ _22d\"> </span>3,337 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">3,475<span class=\"_ _0\"/> </span>Non-current <span class=\"_ _177\"> </span>14,372 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>198 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal lease liabilities <span class=\"_ _249\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,709 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">1<span class=\"_ _0\"/>0,67<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 </span>The incremental borrowing r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates used to determine the lease liabilities range betw<span class=\"_ _2\"/>een 0% and 4.37%. Principal payments due on lease liabilities f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>or the next five years and ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eafter are as foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _259\"> </span>Lease liabilities 2023 <span class=\"_ _25a\"> </span>3,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>638 2024\u20132027 <span class=\"_ _25b\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">8,845<span class=\"_ _0\"/> </span>2028 and thereafter <span class=\"_ _9a\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,94<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 </span>T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal payments due on lease liabilities <span class=\"_ _25c\"> </span>19,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>430 Discount <span class=\"_ _25d\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,721) Lease liabilities <span class=\"_ _25e\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,709 Extension options Below schedul<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e provides an overview of the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontractually agreed e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xtension options and the Company\u2019s assessment and accounting tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eatment: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _25f\"> </span>Within 5 years More than 5 years T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal Extension option reasonably c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertain to be exer<span class=\"_ _4\"/>cised - included in lease liabilities <span class=\"_ _1be\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>167 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>282 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>449 Extension option reasonably c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ertain not to be exer<span class=\"_ _4\"/>cised - excluded fr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>om lease liabilities <span class=\"_ _114\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,352 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>950 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>3,302 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal (undiscounted) <span class=\"_ _cd\"> </span>2,519 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>2,232 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,751 </span>20.<span class=\"_\"> </span>ProvisionsProvisions c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsist of the following:(\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Pension liabilities Switzerland <span class=\"_ _260\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>169 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>8,509 Pension liabilities Austria  <span class=\"_ _24c\"> </span>454 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">657 </span>Severanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e obligations Austria <span class=\"_ _f6\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">3,61<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span></span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>719 Severanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e obligations Korea <span class=\"_ _1bb\"> </span><span class=\"ls50 ws295\">1,<span class=\"_ _0\"/>87<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span></span>2,095 Other provisions <span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span>234 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>259 Provisions <span class=\"_ _fb\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,347 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>16,239  Referenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e is made to Note 25 for more details. 21<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_\"> </span>EquityAt Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021, Besi\u2019s authoriz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed share capital consisted of160,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 ordinary shares, nominal value \u20ac 0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>01 per share, and 160,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 preferenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eshares, nominal value \u20ac 0<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.01 per share.At Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021, 7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>8,48<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>926 and 7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,96<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9,623 or<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dinary shares were outstanding, e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xcluding tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>easury shares of 2,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>658,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>812 and 598,219<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, respectively<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _36\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>No pref<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erence shares wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e outstanding at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _105\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>All issued shares have been paid in full. Changes in other r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eserves during 2022 and 2021 are as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _256\"> </span>Accumulated other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e income (loss) Legal reserve currency translation adjustment Legal reserve capitalized R&amp;D expenses Legal reserve cash flow hedging Legal reserve subsidiaries T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal other reserves Balance at January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1c4\"> </span>(11,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>613) <span class=\"_ _58\"> </span>44,771 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>67<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,945 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>607 <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,418<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span></span>106,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>128 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal comprehensive inc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ome (loss) for the period <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>4,521 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,46<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">3,86<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,855 Transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er from retained earnings <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>12,899<span class=\"_ _b1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>103 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>13,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>002 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 <span class=\"_ _119\"> </span>(7,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>092)<span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span>54,238 <span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span>80<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,844 <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,474 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span></span>4,521 <span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>136,985 Balance at January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 <span class=\"_ _237\"> </span>(13,523) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">23,451<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span></span>49,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>681 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>401 <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>3,406 <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>64,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>416 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal comprehensive inc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ome (loss) for the period <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>910 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>21<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,320 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>(794) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>22,436 Transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er from retained earnings <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>18,264 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,012 <span class=\"_ _12d\"> </span>19,276 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021 <span class=\"_ _146\"> </span>(11,6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>13) <span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span>44,7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>71<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>67<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,945<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span><span class=\"ls4 ws4\">607<span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,41<span class=\"_ _0\"/>8<span class=\"_ _1d2\"> </span></span>106,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>128</span>Accumulated other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income (loss) c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsists of: (\u20ac thousands)<span class=\"_ _1c7\"> </span> December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Actuarial gains (losses) <span class=\"_ _93\"> </span>(8,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>633) <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>(13,9<span class=\"_ _4\"/>79) Deferred tax<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es <span class=\"_ _11a\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">778<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>603 Other <span class=\"_ _1da\"> </span>763 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>763 Accumulated other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income (loss) <span class=\"_ _11b\"> </span>(7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,092) <span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>(11<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>13) For further notes to the Company\u2019s equity<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, refer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence is made to the Notes to the Parent Company Financial Statements. 22.<span class=\"_\"> </span>Commitments and contingenciesThe Company has an unconditional obligation r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to the purchase of materials andequipment totaling \u20ac 143.2 million and \u20ac 225<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0 million as of December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,respectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.23.<span class=\"_\"> </span>Rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enueDisaggregation of r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing table disaggr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egates the geographical distribution of the Company\u2019s re<span class=\"_ _4\"/>venue billed to customers: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 China <span class=\"_ _23a\"> </span>187<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,572 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>282,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>041 Malaysia <span class=\"_ _262\"> </span>87<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,437 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>63,283 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>aiwan <span class=\"_ _1cf\"> </span>86,884 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>65<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,014 Korea <span class=\"_ _248\"> </span>73,339 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>63<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,834 United States <span class=\"_ _19a\"> </span>59,263 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>40,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>170 Ireland <span class=\"_ _232\"> </span>46,036 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>76,448 Thailand <span class=\"_ _20f\"> </span>38,724 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>34,033 Japan <span class=\"_ _263\"> </span>16,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>463 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>40,543 1 Other Asia Pacific58,219 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>33<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,941 1 Other Europe43,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>708 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">38,747 </span>1 Rest of the Worl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>d25,225 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,243 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal revenue <span class=\"_ _192\"> </span>722,870 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>49,297 1  <span class=\"_ _38\"/> <span class=\"_ _16\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _38\"/>Countries with revenue r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epresenting more than 5% of consolidated re<span class=\"_ _4\"/>venue in 2022 or 2021 are separ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ately disclosed. The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing table disaggr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egates the Company\u2019s revenue of the thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee different operating segments: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 Die Attach <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>572,373 <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>617<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,677 Packaging <span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span>117<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,808 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>114,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>444 Plating <span class=\"_ _232\"> </span>32,689 <span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>17,<span class=\"_ _6\"/>176 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal revenue <span class=\"_ _192\"> </span>722,870 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>49,297 The Company\u2019s revenue is gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ated by shipments to leading US, European and Asian multinational chip manufactur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers, assembly subcontractors and el<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ectronics and industrial companies.Contract balancesThe foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing table pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovides information about rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables, contract liabilities and other payables fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om contracts with customers: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Receivables, which ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e included in trade receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and other receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es <span class=\"_ _1d6\"> </span>148,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>749 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>176,4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 Contract liabilities <span class=\"_ _24a\"> </span>14,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>825 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,415 V<span class=\"_ _4\"/>olume rebates <span class=\"_ _219\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,490 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span></span>8,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 Significant changes in the contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act liabilities are as follows: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 Balance at January 1 <span class=\"_ _264\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,415 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,493<span class=\"_ _0\"/> </span>Revenue rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period <span class=\"_ _18b\"> </span>(9,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>815) <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>(5,571) Increases due to cash r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eceived, ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cluding amounts recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed as revenue during the period <span class=\"_ _e9\"> </span>12,720 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>10<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,094 For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _265\"> </span>505 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>399 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _2c\"> </span>14,825 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>11,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>415 An amount of \u20ac 927 in the contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act liabilities as per December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 is expected to be rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized after more than one year and is presented under other non-curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent liabilities. Transaction pric<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e allocated to the remaining performanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e obligations The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing table includes r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue expected to be rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ognized in the future r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to performance obligations that <span class=\"_ _4\"/>are unsatisfied (or partly unsatisfied) at the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eporting date. The Company applies the practical expedient in IFRS 15<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>121 and does not disclose information about the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ess: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Within 12 months <span class=\"_ _217\"> </span>20,732 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>58,7<span class=\"_ _4\"/>53 From 12-36 months <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span>492 <span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>91 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _22d\"> </span>21<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,224 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>60,244 24. Segment, g<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eographic and customer information  Geographical information The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing table summariz<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es rev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>enue, non-financial assets and total assets of <span class=\"_ _143\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the Company\u2019s operations in the Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria, Singapor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and Malaysia, the significant geogr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>aphic areas in which the Company oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates. Intra-area rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enues are based on the sales prices at arm\u2019s l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ength:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _172\"> </span>The Netherlands <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>Switzerland <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>Austria <span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>Singapore <span class=\"_ _96\"> </span>Malaysia <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>Other <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _266\"> </span> Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal revenue <span class=\"_ _fc\"> </span>120<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,464 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>484<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,664 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>6,719 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>730,573 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>189,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>705 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>68<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,483 <span class=\"_ _155\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,600,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>608 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Intercompany r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue <span class=\"_ _207\"> </span>(119,346) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>(484<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,498) <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>(6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>719) <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span>(13,<span class=\"_ _6\"/>148) <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>(189,242) <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(64,785) <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>(877,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>38) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> External revenue <span class=\"_ _226\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,118 <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>166 <span class=\"_ _267\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,425 <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>463 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">3,698<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span></span>722,870 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Non-financial assets <span class=\"_ _15f\"> </span>16,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>883 <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>125,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>191 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>13<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,534 <span class=\"_ _228\"> </span>3,891 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>10,268 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,949 <span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span>177,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>716 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Capital expenditures <span class=\"_ _1d0\"> </span>534 <span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span>167 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>425 <span class=\"_ _147\"> </span>184 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">3,7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>83 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span></span>687 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,78<span class=\"_ _0\"/>0 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span></span>  Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal revenue <span class=\"_ _1ce\"> </span>107<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,973 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>548,368 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>8,904 <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>763,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>140 <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>214,945 <span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span>99,04<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>42,379 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Intercompany r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue <span class=\"_ _203\"> </span>(107<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,226) <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>(548,368) <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>(8<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,904) <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>(19,214) <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>(214,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>410) <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span>(94,960) <span class=\"_ _58\"> </span>(993,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>082) <span class=\"_ _268\"> </span> External revenue <span class=\"_ _170\"> </span><span class=\"ls50 ws295\">747<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>43,926 <span class=\"_ _235\"> </span>535 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>4,089 <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>749<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,297 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Non-financial assets <span class=\"_ _15f\"> </span>19,539 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>103,514 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>12,658 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>194 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>816 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>8,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>685 <span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>154,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>406 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Capital expenditures <span class=\"_ _18d\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>146 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>335 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,955 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>347 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>922 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>632 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>5,337 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Major customer(s) For the y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022, no customer represented mor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e than 10% of <span class=\"_ _37\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the Company\u2019s rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue. For the year ended December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, one customer repr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esented more than 10% of the Company\u2019s r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue. This customer repr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>esented 10.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>6% of the Company\u2019s rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue.  25. Empl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oyee benefits  Post-emplo<span class=\"_ _2\"/>yment benefits Employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee post-employment benefit plans have been established in many c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ountries in accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dance with legal requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements, customs and local practic<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es in the countries invol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ved. Pension plan parent c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompany Type: <span class=\"_ _3a\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span>Defined contribution plan. Company obligations:  <span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>No c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontinuing obligations other than the annual payments. Contributions:  <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span>\u20ac 0<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 million in 2022 and 2021.  Pension plan Dutch subsidiaries Type: <span class=\"_ _240\"> </span>Defined contribution plan.  <span class=\"_ _15\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _15\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _15\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _fa\"/>Industry-wide pension plan managed by Bedrijfstak pensioen-fonds Metal<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ektro and exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edent plan for certain employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ees. Company obligations:  <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>No continuing obligations other than the annual payments. Contributions:  <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span>\u20ac 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.3 million in 2022 and \u20ac 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.2 million in 2021.   Pension plan Switzerland Type: <span class=\"_ _3a\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span>Defined benefit plan for guar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anteed pension payments.  <span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span>Insured with an independent insuranc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Company <span class=\"_ _6\"/>obligations: <span class=\"_ _209\"/> <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/>The contributions requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed are based on the agreement with the insurer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company does not hold any tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansferable financial instruments as plan assets.  <span class=\"_ _c6\"/>Duration: <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span>The weighted averag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e duration of the plan is 15 years. Valuation: <span class=\"_ _189\"/> <span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _105\"/>The pension assets related to this defined benefit plan ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e netted with the pension liability<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The cost of pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oviding benefits under the defined benefit plan is calculated using the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oject unit cost method. Remeasur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements are reported in accumulated other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income (loss).  <span class=\"_ _269\"/>Discount <span class=\"_ _c6\"/>rate: <span class=\"_ _153\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _269\"/>The discount rate is based on the availabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e information at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and determined as f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ollows: Swiss fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anc bonds with rating AA as included in the Swiss Bond Index. These bonds are used to determine a yiel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>d curve for dur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations up to 10 years. This yield curv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e is extended based on the gov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ernment bond rates f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or longer duration.  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,  2021  Discount rate <span class=\"_ _116\"> </span>2.25% <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>0.26% <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Future salary incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eases <span class=\"_ _17a\"> </span><span class=\"ws2d4\">2.50%  <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span></span>1.<span class=\"_ _4\"/>75% <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Future pension incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eases <span class=\"_ _26a\"> </span>0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>10%  <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>10% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Movement in the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esent value of the defined benefit obligations:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Liability for defined benefit obligations at January 1 <span class=\"_ _1b8\"> </span>50<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,539 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4<span class=\"_ _0\"/>9,7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4<span class=\"_ _0\"/>6 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ls4 ws4\"> </span></span>Current service c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost <span class=\"_ _24a\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,323 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,246 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Interest expense <span class=\"_ _21a\"> </span>132 <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Actuarial gain arising from changes in ec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onomic assumptions <span class=\"_ _26b\"> </span>(11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,605) <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>(2,55<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> Actuarial loss arising fr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>om experience <span class=\"_ _23e\"> </span>680 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>769 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Plan participants\u2019 contribution <span class=\"_ _1cc\"> </span>483 <span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span>431 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Benefits paid through pension assets <span class=\"_ _257\"> </span>(709) <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,501) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>2,262 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>2,301 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Liability for defined benefit obligations at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _209\"/> <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>43<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,105 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>50,539 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal defined benefit cost (benefit) rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2022  <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span><span class=\"ws4\">2021 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span></span> Current service c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osts <span class=\"_ _19b\"> </span>1,323 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,246 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Interest expense on benefit obligation <span class=\"_ _26c\"> </span>132 <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Interest income on plan assets <span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span>(112) <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>(79) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> Administration expenses <span class=\"_ _179\"> </span>33 <span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span><span class=\"ls3d ws1ca\">31 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span></span> Defined benefit cost rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in net income <span class=\"_ _12\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,376 <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>1,296 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Remeasurement fr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>om changes in financial assumptions and experience <span class=\"_ _1c1\"> </span>(10,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>925) <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>(1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>782) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Return on plan assets (excluding amounts in net inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est) <span class=\"_ _235\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,929 <span class=\"_ _138\"> </span>(640) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Defined benefit cost (benefit) rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e income <span class=\"_ _22a\"> </span>(2,620) <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>(1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>126) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>  Movement in the f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value of plan assets:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Fair value of plan assets at January 1 <span class=\"_ _1c4\"> </span>42,030 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>39,540 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Interest income <span class=\"_ _26d\"> </span>112 <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span>79 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) <span class=\"_ _115\"> </span>(6,929) <span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>640 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Plan participants\u2019 contribution <span class=\"_ _10c\"> </span>483 <span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span>431 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Company contributions <span class=\"_ _26e\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,054 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>961 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Benefits paid through pension assets <span class=\"_ _257\"> </span>(709) <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,501) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> Administration expenses <span class=\"_ _102\"> </span>(33) <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>(31) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _1bb\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,928 <span class=\"_ _138\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>911 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Fair value of plan assets at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _244\"> </span>37<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,936 <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>42,030 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The major categories of plan assets as a perc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>entage of the fair value of total plan assets are as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows:  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span> 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Qualified insurance policies <span class=\"_ _26f\"> </span>31% <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>35% <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Bonds <span class=\"_ _21d\"> </span>19% <span class=\"_ _20d\"> </span>19% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Real estate <span class=\"_ _270\"> </span>20% <span class=\"_ _20d\"> </span>16% <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Equities <span class=\"_ _271\"> </span>22% <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>21% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Other/<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cash <span class=\"_ _272\"> </span>8% <span class=\"_ _122\"> </span>9% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _20e\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>100% <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The insuranc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e policies cover in principle the minimum funding r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>equirements. Future contributions can be incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eased due to changes in the annuity factors. This is subject to decision of the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Net pension liability:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _273\"> </span> Defined benefit obligations <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>43,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>50,539 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Fair value of plan assets <span class=\"_ _13e\"> </span>(37<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,936) <span class=\"_ _67\"> </span>(42,030) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Net liability <span class=\"_ _274\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>169 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>8,509 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal expected payments or contributions to the defined benefit plan for <span class=\"_ _4\"/>2023 amount to \u20ac 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.2 million.  Sensitivity analysis The calculation of the defined benefit obligations is sensitive to the assumptions as set out above. The f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollowing table summarizes how the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period woul<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d have increased (decreased) as a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esult of a change in the respective assumptions by 0<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.5%.  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _217\"> </span>Defined benefit obligations <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>0.5% incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease <span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span>0.5% decrease <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Discount rate <span class=\"_ _211\"> </span>(2,669) <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>17<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Salary increase <span class=\"_ _274\"> </span>233 <span class=\"_ _20d\"> </span>(221) <span class=\"_ _268\"> </span>  The above sensitivities ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e based on the average dur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation of the defined benefit obligations determined at the date of the last full actuarial valuation at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e applied to adjust the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period of the assumptions concerned.  Pension plan Austria Type: <span class=\"_ _241\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _1f6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oluntary defined benefit plan for guaranteed pension payments cov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ering certain persons, as well as a defined benefit plan for sever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ance payments in accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dance with Austrian labor law<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Both plans are insured with an independent insuranc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Company <span class=\"_ _6\"/>obligations: <span class=\"_ _6\"/> <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/>The contributions requir<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed based on the agreement with the insurer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company does not hold any tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansferable financial instruments as plan assets. Duration: <span class=\"_ _f\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _fa\"/>The weighted averag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e duration of the pension plan is 5 years and the plan for sever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ance payments is 16 years. Valuation:  <span class=\"_ _22b\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _164\"/>The pension assets related to this defined benefit plan do not qualify as plan assets and are ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>efore presented separ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ately<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, not netted with the pension liability<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The cost of pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oviding benefits under the defined benefit plans is determined separately f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or each plan using the project unit cost method. Remeasurements ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e recognized in ac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cumulated other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income (loss). Ther<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e were no gains or l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses from chang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es in demographic and financial assumptions f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or either pension or sever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ance payment plan. Discount <span class=\"_ _164\"/>rate: <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _37\"/>The discount r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate was derived by refer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence to appropriate benchmark yields on high quality corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate bonds.  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,  2021  Discount rate <span class=\"_ _275\"> </span>3.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>90% <span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.00% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Future salary incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eases (severance payments) <span class=\"_ _16a\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>.50% <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>3.00% <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Movements in the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esent value of the defined benefit and severance obligations rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows:  (\u20ac thousands)<span class=\"_ _276\"> </span>Pension liabilities Severanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e obligations 2022  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal  Liability for defined benefit and severanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e obligations at January 1 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">657 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span></span>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>719 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>5,376 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Current service c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>22 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>204 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>226 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Interest expense <span class=\"_ _277\"> </span>7 <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">45<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span></span>52 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Actuarial gain recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">(224) <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,351) <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>(1,57<span class=\"_ _4\"/>5) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> </span>Benefits paid <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span>(8) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _15c\"> </span>(8) <span class=\"_ _268\"> </span> Liability for defined benefit <span class=\"ls4\"> </span>and severanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e obligations <span class=\"ls4\"> </span>at December 31 <span class=\"_ _1c4\"> </span><span class=\"ls4 ws2b9\">454  <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">3,617<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>4,0<span class=\"_ _0\"/>71<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span><span class=\"ff3 ws4\"> </span></span>(\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _278\"> </span>Pension liabilities Severanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e obligations 2021  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal  Liability for defined benefit and severanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e obligations at January 1 <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>692 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>900 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>5,592 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Current service c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>24 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>224 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>248 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Interest expense <span class=\"_ _277\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>24 <span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span>27 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Actuarial loss r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ecognized <span class=\"_ _1b6\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">(55) <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(429) <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(484) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> </span>Benefits paid <span class=\"_ _1c3\"> </span>(7) <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _279\"> </span>(7) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Liability for defined benefit <span class=\"ls4\"> </span>and severanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e obligations <span class=\"ls4\"> </span>at December 31 <span class=\"_ _27a\"> </span>657 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,71<span class=\"_ _0\"/>9 <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls4\">5,376 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> </span> The accumulated defined benefit obligation amounts to \u20ac 4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 million at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022. Future e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xpected benefit payments to (former) employees r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egarding pensions and leave over the next fiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e years are consider<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed immaterial<span class=\"_ _0\"/>. A summary of the components of the defined benefit cost (benefit) r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Statement of Compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive Income is as foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Current service c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost <span class=\"_ _196\"> </span>226 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>248 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Interest expense on benefit obligation <span class=\"_ _27b\"> </span>52 <span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span>27 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Defined benefit cost rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in net income <span class=\"_ _200\"> </span>278 <span class=\"_ _235\"> </span>275 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Remeasurement gain r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ecognized <span class=\"_ _224\"> </span>(1,575) <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>(484) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Defined benefit cost (benefit) rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e income <span class=\"_ _27c\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,297) <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>(209) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span>  Changes in assets r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>elated to the liability for defined benefit and sever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ance obligations rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Fair value of plan assets at January 1 <span class=\"_ _27d\"> </span>607 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>581 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Return on assets <span class=\"_ _21a\"> </span><span class=\"ws2d9\">(85)  <span class=\"_ _1bf\"> </span></span>26 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Fair value of assets at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _27e\"> </span>522<span class=\"ff3\"> <span class=\"_ _20d\"> </span></span>607 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  The plan assets consisted of investment funds.  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal expected payments or contributions to the defined benefit plan for <span class=\"_ _4\"/>2023 amount to \u20ac 0.2 million.  Sensitivity analysis The calculation of the defined benefit and sev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eranc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e obligations is sensitive to the assumptions as set out earlier<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The following tabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e summarizes how the defined benefit and sever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ance obligation at the end of the reporting period would hav<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e increased (decreased) as a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esult of a change in the respective assumptions by 0<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.5%.  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _198\"> </span>Defined benefit and severance obligations <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>0.5% incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease <span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span>0.5% decrease <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Discount rate <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>(258) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>282 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Salary increase <span class=\"_ _27f\"> </span>251 <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>(232) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>  The above sensitivities ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e based on the average dur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation of the defined benefit and sever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ance obligations determined at the date of the last full actuarial valuation at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e applied to adjust the defined benefit and severance obligations at the end of the reporting period of the assumptions c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oncerned.  Severanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e plan Korea Type: <span class=\"_ _208\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _8b\"/> <span class=\"_ _269\"/>Defined benefit plan for sever<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ance payments in acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ordance with Korean law<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The plan is partially co<span class=\"_ _2\"/>vered through an independent insuranc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Company <span class=\"_ _2\"/>obligations: <span class=\"_ _2\"/> <span class=\"_ _dd\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _fa\"/>The current plan is unfunded and the Company is responsible for the payment of the sever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ance payment upon the termination of the employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee contract. Duration: <span class=\"_ _280\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _fa\"/> <span class=\"_ _fa\"/>The weighted average dur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation for sever<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ance payments is six years. Valuation:  <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _38\"/> <span class=\"_ _c6\"/>The assets related to this defined benefit plan ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e netted with the liability<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The cost of pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oviding benefits under the defined benefit plan is calculated using the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oject unit cost method. Remeasurements ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e reported in accumulated other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income (loss). Discount <span class=\"_ _164\"/>rate: <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _269\"/> <span class=\"_ _269\"/>The discount r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ate was derived by r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>efer<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ence to appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opriate benchmark yields on high quality corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate bonds.  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,  2022 December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,   2021  Discount rate <span class=\"_ _1c1\"> </span>5.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>40% <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>2.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>60% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Future salary incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eases <span class=\"_ _281\"> </span>3.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>63% <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>3.50% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Movements in the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esent value of the severance obligations r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Liability for sever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ance obligations at January 1 <span class=\"_ _244\"> </span>2,278 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>2,325 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Current service c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost <span class=\"_ _234\"> </span>211 <span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span>217 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Interest expense <span class=\"_ _282\"> </span>56 <span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span><span class=\"ls3d ws1ca\">47 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span> Actuarial loss (gain) r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ecognized <span class=\"_ _283\"> </span>(291) <span class=\"_ _122\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">65 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span> Benefits paid (partly through plan assets) <span class=\"_ _284\"> </span>(206) <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span><span class=\"ws2dd\">(354)  <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span></span> For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _122\"> </span><span class=\"ws2dd\">(22)  <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span></span> Liability severanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e obligations at December 31 <span class=\"_ _127\"> </span>2,050 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>2,278 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>  The accumulated defined benefit obligation amounts to \u20ac 2.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>1 million at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022. T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal expected benefits payable under this plan amount to \u20ac 0<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.3 million in 2023.  A summary of the components of the defined benefit cost r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive Income is as foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _b3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Current service c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span>211 <span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span>217 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Interest expense on sev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eranc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e obligation <span class=\"_ _1b5\"> </span>56 <span class=\"_ _14d\"> </span><span class=\"ls3d ws1ca\">47 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span> Interest income on plan assets <span class=\"_ _22a\"> </span>(4) <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>(5) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> Defined benefit cost rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in net income <span class=\"_ _97\"> </span>263 <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>259 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Remeasurement l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oss (gain) recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed <span class=\"_ _160\"> </span>(291) <span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">65 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span> Return on plan assets (excluding amounts in net inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est) <span class=\"_ _285\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Defined benefit cost rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized in comprehensive inc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ome <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>(26) <span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>327 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>   Changes in assets r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>elated to the liability for sev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eranc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e obligations recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Fair value of plan assets at January 1 <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>183 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>249 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Interest income <span class=\"_ _32\"> </span>4 <span class=\"_ _134\"> </span>5 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included  in net interest) <span class=\"_ _27f\"> </span>(2) <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>(3) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> Benefits paid through pension assets <span class=\"_ _16c\"> </span>(8) <span class=\"_ _235\"> </span>(65) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency translation <span class=\"_ _93\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _279\"> </span>(3) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> Fair value of plan assets at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _1d0\"> </span>177 <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>183 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Net liability: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>   <span class=\"_ _273\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Severanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e obligations <span class=\"_ _227\"> </span>2,050 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>2,278 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Fair value of plan assets <span class=\"_ _26e\"> </span>(177) <span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>(183) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Net liability <span class=\"_ _274\"> </span>1,8<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>2,095 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>  Sensitivity analysis The calculation of the sev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eranc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e obligations is sensitive to the assumptions as set out earlier<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The following tabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e summarizes how the severanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e obligation at the end of the reporting period woul<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d have increased (decreased) as a r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esult of a change in the respective assumptions by 0.5%.  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _2b\"> </span>Severanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e obligations <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>0.5% incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease <span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span>0.5% decrease <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Discount rate <span class=\"_ _118\"> </span>(43) <span class=\"_ _122\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">45<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span> Salary increase <span class=\"_ _fb\"> </span>27 <span class=\"_ _122\"> </span>(44) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>  The above sensitivities ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e based on the average dur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation of the severance obligations determined at the date of the last full actuarial valuation at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e applied to adjust the sever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ance obligations at the end of the reporting period of the assumptions concerned. Pension plan - other countries The Company\u2019s US, Malaysian, Chinese and Singapore subsidiaries have defined contribution plans that suppl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement the gov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ernmental benefits provided under l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ocal legislation.  Share-based payments  Remuneration P<span class=\"_ _2\"/>olicy In 2019, the Company adopted the Remuner<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation Policy 2020-2023, which is mainl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y a prol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ongation of the Remuneration Policy 2017<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-2019. The total number of ordinary shares that will be awarded may not exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eed 1.5% of the total number of outstanding shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 of the year prior to the year in which the award is made.  Under the Remuneration P<span class=\"_ _2\"/>olicy 2020-2023, the Supervisory Board may<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, at its own discr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etion and upon rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommendation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, award additional shares to a member of the Board of Manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement as a reward for extr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>aordinary achievements of ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cellent performanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e, up to a maximum of 120,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 shares. In F<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ebruary 2022, the Supervisory Board at its own discr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>etion and upon rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommendation by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, awarded the member of the Boar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d of Management 70<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,000 shares, which v<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ested on February 17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022.  2017 and 2020 Fr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>amework Incentiv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Plan The performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es awarded to the member of the Board of Management and other employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ees under the 2017 and 2020 Framework Incentiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Plan will vest at the end of the three-year perf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ormance period, depending on the actual performance of the Company<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. If at target perf<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ormance is achieved, 100% of the perf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ormance shares awarded will v<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est. The maximum number of shares that can vest amounts to 150% of the tar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>get number of performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es conditionally awarded.  After the three-year perf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ormance period the actual number of performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es that vests, subject to continued empl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oyment, will be determined based on: \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws15a\">Net income as a percentage of r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue (\u201cNIR\u201d) over a thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee-year performance period </span>(50%). \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws58\">The Company\u2019s Total Shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eholder Return (\u201cTSR\u201d) relative to that of the TSR peer gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oup </span>consisting of 19 peer companies oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating in the semiconductor industry (50%).  The TSR compar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ator group consists of the foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owing companies:  TSR comparator gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oup (excluding Besi) <span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Aixtron SE <span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>Lam Research Corporation <span class=\"_ _12d\"> </span> 1Applied Materials, Inc. <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span>MKS Instruments, Inc. ASM International N.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span>Nova Ltd. <span class=\"_ _c3\"> </span> ASML Holding N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _23f\"> </span>Onto Innovation, Inc. <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>  ASM Pacific T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>echnology Ltd. <span class=\"_ _286\"> </span>FormF<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actor, Inc. Axcelis T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>echnologies, Inc. <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>S\u00dcSS MicroT<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ec SE <span class=\"_ _2a\"> </span> Cohu, Inc. <span class=\"_ _167\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>okyo Electron Ltd. <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span> DISCO Corporation <span class=\"_ _27c\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>okyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd. <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span> Entegris, Inc. <span class=\"_ _230\"> </span>Veeco Instruments, Inc. <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span> Kulicke &amp; Soffa Industries, Inc. <span class=\"_ _174\"> </span>  1 <span class=\"_ _38\"/> <span class=\"_ _1f9\"/> <span class=\"_ _2\"/> <span class=\"_ _1f9\"/> <span class=\"_ _1f9\"/>In 2021, Brooks Automation, Inc. div<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ested its semiconductor solutions group. Ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>efore, Brooks Automation, Inc. is replaced by MKS Instruments, Inc. as fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om 2022. V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esting is determined based on the following schedule, wher<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eby as from the 2020 Frame<span class=\"_ _2\"/>work Incentive Plan the straight-line v<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esting percentages ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e being applied on a pro rate basis between r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ank 12 and rank 3 for awards made as fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om 2020:  Besi TSR ranking relativ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e to comparator gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oup <span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>Vesting percentag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>op 3 <span class=\"_ _287\"> </span> 75% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Rank 4  <span class=\"_ _10d\"> </span>\u2013 Rank 6 <span class=\"_ _213\"> </span> 50% (at target) <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Rank 7  <span class=\"_\"> </span>\u2013 Rank 12 <span class=\"_ _288\"> </span> 25% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Rank 13  <span class=\"_ _38\"/>\u2013 Rank 20 <span class=\"_ _289\"> </span> 0% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Summary of outstanding performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es Foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owing is a summary of changes in performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es (award numbers adjusted for the two-for-one stock split):  2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Outstanding at January 1 <span class=\"_ _242\"> </span>382,234 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>391<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,209 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares granted (at target l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evel) <span class=\"_ _244\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4,996 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span>119,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>679 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Shares discr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>etionary granted to the Board of Manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>70,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>100<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,000 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Shares discr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>etionary granted to ke<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y employ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ees <span class=\"_ _207\"> </span>57<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,200 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,600 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e adjustments <span class=\"_ _24\"> </span>53,227 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>19,580 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares settled in equity instruments (re-issued from tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>easury shares) <span class=\"_ _21e\"> </span>(306,77<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4) <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>(310,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>614) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares forfeited <span class=\"_ _169\"> </span>(18<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,296) <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>(11,220) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Outstanding at December 31 <span class=\"_ _1cb\"> </span>312,587 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>382,234 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  The market price of the Company\u2018s or<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dinary shares at the date of grant of the performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares in 2022 and 2021 was \u20ac 58<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 and \u20ac 67<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.32, respectively<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The market price of the Company\u2019s ordinary shares at the date of gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ant of the additional shares to the member of the Board of Management was \u20ac 7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4<span class=\"_ _4\"/>.62 (2021: \u20ac 5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7.30) and the mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et price at the date of grant to k<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ey emplo<span class=\"_ _4\"/>yees was \u20ac 65<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.88 (2021: \u20ac 61<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.90).  The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing table shows the outstanding at tar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>get number of performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares conditionally awar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ded to the Board of Management and sel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ected key employ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ees, in accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dance with the Besi 2020 Framework Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>entive Plan:  Performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es <span class=\"_ _28a\"> </span> Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear of grant Three-year performance period Number of  performance shares  2020 <span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span>2020-2022 <span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span>131,223 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> 2021 <span class=\"_ _28b\"> </span>2021-2023 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>109,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>943 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> 2022<span class=\"ff1\"> <span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span></span>2022-2024 <span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>71<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,421 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _251\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>12,587 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Fair value measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement performance shares  2020 Fr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>amework Incentiv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Plan (Board of Management and other k<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ey employees)  For the awar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ds made in 2022, the fair value at the gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ant date of the 50% portion with a TSR performance c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ondition was \u20ac 40.48 (2021: \u20ac 5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9.33) and has been derived using a Monte Carlo Simulation model. The significant inputs into the model wer<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e:  2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Market price of the Company\u2019s or<span class=\"_ _4\"/>dinary shares (in eur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>o) <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>5<span class=\"_ _0\"/>8.7<span class=\"_ _4\"/>4 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span><span class=\"ls4 ws4\">67.32 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> </span>Expected volatility <span class=\"_ _28c\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">45.7%<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span></span>44.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>0% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Expected dividend yield <span class=\"_ _17a\"> </span>5.51% <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>2.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>49% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Vesting period (in y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ears) <span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Risk-fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee interest rate <span class=\"_ _26e\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">0.49%<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span></span>(0.68%) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>  For the 2022 awar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ds, the fair value at the gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ant date of the 50% portion with a NIR performance c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ondition was \u20ac 49.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>78 (2021: \u20ac 62.4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7). This fair value has been derived from the market price of the Company\u2018s or<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dinary shares at the grant date, adjusted based on the present value f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or expected dividends over the three-year v<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esting period.  The expenses related to shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e-based payment plans recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares granted and deliver<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed  to the Board of Management <span class=\"_ _139\"> </span>5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,223 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">5,7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>30<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span></span> Performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares granted and deliver<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed to key emplo<span class=\"_ _2\"/>yees <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>3,762 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>4,556 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Conditional performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es Board of Management <span class=\"_ _14f\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,327 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1,320 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Conditional performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es key employees <span class=\"_ _12e\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,947<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span></span>4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,803 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal expense recognized as personnel expenses <span class=\"_ _87\"> </span>15,259 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span>16,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>409 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  26. Related-party tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansactions BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. and all its subsidiaries are consolidated and all transactions between these entities hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e been eliminated in these financial statements. There ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e no non-consolidated companies consider<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed as related parties.  The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e considered \u201cKey Manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement Personnel\u201d in acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ordance with IAS 24. The r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emuneration of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board is as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows.  Remuneration of the Board of Management The remuner<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation of the member of the Board of Management is determined by the Supervisory Board, all with due observance of the Remuner<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation Policy adopted by the General Meeting of Shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eholders. The Supervisory Board is requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed to present any scheme providing <span class=\"_ _4\"/>for the r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>emuneration of the member of the Board of Manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement in the form of shares or options to the Gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al Meeting of Shareholders for adoption.  The total cash remuner<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation and related costs of the member of the Board of Manag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement for the years ended Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows:  (\u20ac) <span class=\"_ _28d\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> 1 Salaries and other short-term emplo<span class=\"_ _4\"/>yee benefits1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,732,910 <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">1,73<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3,678<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span> 2 Post-empl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oyment benefits12,430 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>21,340 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Equity compensation benefits: Incentiv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Plan <span class=\"_ _17d\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,326,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>796 <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,320,399 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Equity compensation benefits: Discretionary gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ant <span class=\"_ _12a\"> </span>5,223<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,400 <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">5,7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>30,00<span class=\"_ _0\"/>0 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _28e\"> </span>8,295,536 <span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span>8,805,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>417 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  1 <span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _38\"/>Salaries include a bonus earned over the applicable year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, which will be payable in the second quarter of the year ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eafter. Furthermore, other benefits include expense c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompensation, medical insurance and social security premiums.2  <span class=\"_ _209\"/> <span class=\"_ _1\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _209\"/>The pension arrangements for the member of the Board of Manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement are defined contribution plans. The Company does not have further pension obligations beyond an annual contribution.  Remuneration of the Supervisory Board The aggregate r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emuneration paid to current members of the Supervisory Board was \u20ac 33<span class=\"_ _4\"/>9 in 2022 and \u20ac 337 in 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is determined by the General Meeting of Shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eholders.  For further detail<span class=\"_ _4\"/>s for the r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>emuneration of the Board of Manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement and the Supervisory Board ref<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erence is made to the Remuner<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ation Report in this Annual Report.  Ordinary shares and perf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ormance shares held by the member of the Board of Management The aggregate number of ordinary shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es held by the current member of the Board of Management is as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  Ordinary number of shares <span class=\"_ _114\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Board of Management <span class=\"_ _28f\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,516,837 <span class=\"_ _28b\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,505,728 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es <span class=\"_ _290\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear  of grant Three-year performance period Number of  performance shares  Board of Management <span class=\"_ _18d\"> </span>2020 <span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span>2020-2022 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>920 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 2021 <span class=\"_ _28b\"> </span>2021-2023 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>25,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>143 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> 2022 <span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span>2022-2024 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>13,927 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _291\"> </span>70,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>990 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  The performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es awarded will vest at the end of the three-y<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ear performance period, depending on the actual performance of the Company<span class=\"_ _6\"/>.  27<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Selected operating expenses and additional information Personnel expenses f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or all employees are as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Wages and salaries <span class=\"_ _179\"> </span>102,359 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>91<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,704 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> COVID-<span class=\"_ _2\"/>19 related grants and ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>emptions <span class=\"_ _23e\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>(198) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> Social security expenses <span class=\"_ _292\"> </span>12,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>140 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>10,572 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Pension and retir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement expenses defined contribution <span class=\"_ _12a\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>888 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,044 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Pension and retir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement expenses defined benefit <span class=\"_ _200\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>724 <span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>631 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Share-based compensation plans <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>15,259 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>16,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>409 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal personnel expenses <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>137<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,370 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>125,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>162 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The COVID-<span class=\"_ _2\"/>19 related grants and e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xemptions r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elate to the Company\u2019s subsidiaries in Singapore and China and ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e unconditional.  The averag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e number of fulltime equivalent employ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ees during 2022 and 2021 was 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,686 and 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,577, r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>espectively<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. For pension and r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etirement expenses, ref<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erence is made to Note 25<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  The total number of fulltime equivalent empl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oyees per department is:  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span> 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Sales and Marketing <span class=\"_ _167\"> </span>432 <span class=\"_ _147\"> </span>421 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Manufacturing and Assembly <span class=\"_ _2c\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">657<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span></span>660 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Research and Devel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opment <span class=\"_ _26a\"> </span>434 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>410 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> General and Administr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ative <span class=\"_ _293\"> </span>152 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>154 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal number of personnel <span class=\"_ _10c\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">1,675 <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,645 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  As of December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, a total of 153 and 153 fulltime equivalent emplo<span class=\"_ _2\"/>yees, respectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, were employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed in the Netherlands. 28. Financial income and expense The components of financial income and e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xpense are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Interest income <span class=\"_ _d3\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>634 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>238 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Subtotal financial income <span class=\"_ _294\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,634 <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>238 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Interest expense <span class=\"_ _167\"> </span>(12,203) <span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>(10,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>962) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Net cost of hedging <span class=\"_ _140\"> </span>(7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,559) <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>(2,867) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Net foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency results <span class=\"_ _295\"> </span>(498) <span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>(152) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Subtotal financial expense <span class=\"_ _296\"> </span>(20,260) <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>(13,981) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>  Financial income (expense), net <span class=\"_ _1b4\"> </span>(18,626) <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>(13,7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>43) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>   The increase in net c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ost of hedging is related to a significant increase in US dollar interest rates r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elative to euro and Swiss franc.29. Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome taxes Deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Deferred tax assets <span class=\"_ _21b\"> </span>19,563 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>27,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>436 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Deferred tax liabilities <span class=\"_ _17a\"> </span>(13,303) <span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>(10,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>970) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal deferred tax assets (liabilities), net <span class=\"_ _16a\"> </span>6,260 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span>16,466 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The items giving rise to the deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets (liabilities), net are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022<span class=\"_ _1a\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021<span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Deferr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed tax assets (liabilities)  Swiss tax credits <span class=\"_ _247\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,429 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>24,216 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Lease liabilities <span class=\"_ _219\"> </span>3,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>008 <span class=\"_ _228\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>927 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Provision f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or pensions <span class=\"_ _179\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,885 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>2,708 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Inventories <span class=\"_ _1cd\"> </span><span class=\"ls50 ws295\">1,6<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>954 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Operating l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>osses carry forward <span class=\"_ _be\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,660 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>2,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>108 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Interest <span class=\"_ _258\"> </span>593 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>390 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Right of use assets <span class=\"_ _d4\"> </span>(2,962) <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,913) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Convertible Notes <span class=\"_ _192\"> </span>(8<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,417) <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>(5,579) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> Intangible assets <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span>(9,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>182)  <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span><span class=\"ws4\">(9,86<span class=\"_ _2\"/>5) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> </span>Other items <span class=\"_ _ff\"> </span>569 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>520 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal deferred tax assets (liabilities), net <span class=\"_ _1fb\"> </span>6,260 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>16,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>466 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owing is a summary of changes in items giving rise to deferred tax assets (liabilities), net:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span>January 1,  2022 Profit and loss  2022 Other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e income Equity <span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign  currency translation December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 Deferr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed tax assets (liabilities), net Swiss tax credits <span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span>24<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,216 <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span>(7,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>72) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>985 <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,429 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>Lease liabilities <span class=\"_ _26a\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>927 <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>029 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>52 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>3,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>008 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>Provision f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or pensions <span class=\"_ _1c0\"> </span>2,708 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>(17) <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>(825) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>19 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,885 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>Inventories <span class=\"_ _225\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>954 <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>(250) <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>(27) <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>1,6<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>Operating l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>osses carry forward <span class=\"_ _284\"> </span>2,<span class=\"_ _6\"/>108 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>(447) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>(1) <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>660 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>Interest <span class=\"_ _231\"> </span>390 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>203 <span class=\"_ _b2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _147\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>93 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>Right of use assets <span class=\"_ _f9\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,913) <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>(997) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>(52) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>(2,962) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>Convertible Notes <span class=\"_ _10c\"> </span>(5<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,579) <span class=\"_ _4b\"> </span>980 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span>(3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,818) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>(8,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>417) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>Intangible assets <span class=\"_ _28f\"> </span>(9,865) <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>683 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _67\"> </span>(9,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>182) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span>Other items <span class=\"_ _298\"> </span>520 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>350 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>(355) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>54 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>56<span class=\"_ _4\"/>9 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _247\"> </span>16,466 <span class=\"_ _58\"> </span>(6,238) <span class=\"_ _58\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>180) <span class=\"_ _96\"> </span>(3,818) <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>030 <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,260 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _31\"> </span>January 1,  2021Profit and loss 2021Other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e incomeEquity<span class=\"_ _28b\"> </span>Foreign  currency translationDecember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021Deferr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed tax assets (liabilities), net Swiss tax credits <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>18,581 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,6<span class=\"_ _0\"/>72 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>963 <span class=\"_ _12d\"> </span>24,216 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>Lease liabilities <span class=\"_ _1a9\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,895 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>(12) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>44 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>927 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>Provision f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or pensions <span class=\"_ _1c0\"> </span>2,952 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">55 <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span></span>(342) <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>43 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>2,7<span class=\"_ _4\"/>08 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>Inventories <span class=\"_ _299\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,036 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>909 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _235\"> </span>9 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,954 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>Operating l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>osses carry forward <span class=\"_ _284\"> </span>2,281 <span class=\"_ _49\"> </span>(260) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">87 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span></span>2,108 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>Interest <span class=\"_ _92\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,419 <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>(1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>029) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _147\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>390 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>Right of use assets <span class=\"_ _178\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,888) <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>19 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>(44) <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>(1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>913) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>Convertible Notes <span class=\"_ _1b2\"> </span>(7,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>70) <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>1,34<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>842 <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>(5<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,579) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>Intangible assets <span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span>(9<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,839) <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>(24) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1a8\"> </span>(2) <span class=\"_ _58\"> </span>(9,865) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span>Other items <span class=\"_ _d4\"> </span>417 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>129 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>(31) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _235\"> </span>5 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>520 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _29a\"> </span>9,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>084 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>5,808 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>(37<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3) <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>842 <span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _155\"> </span>16,466 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>Up to and including 2019, Besi\u2019s Swiss oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations had a mixed company status on Cantonal and Communal lev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>el. Effective January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2020, the F<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ederal Act on T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ax Reform and <span class=\"_ _36\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>AHV Financial (\u201cSwiss T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ax Reform\u201d) became effective, abolishing the curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent privileged corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate tax regimes. Upon transition, the Company has decided to use the current law step up method, which creates tax fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee reserves. These tax free r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eserves can be depreciated against taxable inc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ome on Cantonal and Communal lev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>el for a period of five y<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ears (years 2020 up to and including 2024) and to a maximum of 70% of the taxable inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome.  In 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, Besi\u2019s Swiss operations obtained an approval f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the Swiss Principal Company regime r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egarding its Singapore distribution activities effective fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om January 1, 2018<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. As part of the Swiss T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ax Reform, effective January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2020, this r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egime was abolished and upon transition, tax fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee reserves were cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eated on Feder<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al level, which can be depreciated against taxable inc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ome for a period of ten years in equal installments (y<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ears 2020 up to and including 2029). The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded a net deferred tax asset of \u20ac 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.8 million in 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. In 2022, the Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eived an approval for application of an adjusted valuation model for the step-up potential cal<span class=\"_ _4\"/>culation, which resulted in an incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease of the tax free reserves. <span class=\"_ _189\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>As such, the Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded \u20ac 2.6 million net additional deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets and <span class=\"_ _269\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>\u20ac 0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9 million tax refunds relating to prior y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ears.  In 2022, the Company utilized \u20ac 7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.2 million of the deferred tax assets r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to the tax free reserves <span class=\"_ _4\"/>on Cantonal, Communal and Feder<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al level. Based on the results in 2022 and the updated projections f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the Company\u2019s Swiss operations for the years 2023 and 2024<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _8b\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded an additional valuation allowance on the deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax asset of <span class=\"_ _105\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>\u20ac 3.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 million (2021: upward valuation of \u20ac 10.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>6 million). An amount of \u20ac 5.8 million r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to the Swiss T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ax Reform is not rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized, as the Company does not expect to utilize these tax credits within five y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ears as per the Company\u2019s policy<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The key assumptions used by manag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ement for the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ojections for the Company\u2019s Swiss operations ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e consistent with the assumptions used for the impairment test on capitalized goodwill and ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e based on: \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\">The Company\u2019s budget for 2023. </span>\u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws119\">Revenue forecasts f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or 2024 as per market growth estimates from T<span class=\"_ _6\"/>echInsights, a leading </span>independent analyst for the semic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onductor and semiconductor equipment industries, and the Company\u2019s estimated market shar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es. \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 wsc9\">Bottom-up estimates for gross profit, r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esearch and development and selling, g<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eneral </span>and administrative e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xpenses as per management\u2019s strategic planning.  The Company estimates that possible adverse or positiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e changes in key assumptions (10% lower or higher aggr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egate revenue ov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er the two-year projection period) would r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esult in an adjustment in the valuation of the deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax asset of approximately \u20ac 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.8 million.   The deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets for operating losses carry f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward are related to the US oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations of the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. In assessing the rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overability of deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets, the Company considers whether it is pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obable that sufficient taxable profits will be availabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to realize some portion or all of the deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax assets. The ultimate realization of deferr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed tax assets is dependent upon the gener<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ation of future taxabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e income during the periods in which those temporary diff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erences become deductibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e. The US carry forwards amounted to \u20ac 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.7 million as of December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and expir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e during the period of 2023 and thereafter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The net deferr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed tax asset related to the US carry forward amounts ar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e expected to be fully rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>overed.  The Dutch carry forwards r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elating to operating losses wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e utilized in 2021. In 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Dutch Government incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eased the statutory tax rate to 25.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>8% from 2021 onwards. Under the Dutch innovation box r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egime, qualifying income that results fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om endeavors in the field of resear<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ch and devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>opment, is taxed at an eff<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ective Dutch corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation tax rate of 9%. In 2019, the Company has been gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anted the Dutch innovation box regime, eff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ective January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2015 for the years up to and including 2022.  The distinction in rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized and unrecognized tax l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses carry forward and tax credits is as foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ows:  (\u20ac millions) <span class=\"_ _237\"> </span> Recognized 2022 Unrecogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed  Recognized 2021  Unrecogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed USA <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span><span class=\"ls50 ws295\">1.7<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>2.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Austria <span class=\"_ _29b\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span><span class=\"ls58 ws2e4\">0<span class=\"_ _0\"/>.1<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal tax losses carried forward <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span><span class=\"ls50 ws295\">1.<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>2.2 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Switzerland tax free r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eserves <span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span>17.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">5.8 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span></span>24.2 <span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span>2.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _11e\"> </span>19.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>5.8 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">2<span class=\"_ _0\"/>6.4 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span></span>2.<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The aggregate def<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erred tax related to items rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognized outside of profit and loss amounts to \u20ac 5.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>0 million. The Dutch domestic statutory tax rate is 25<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.8% for the y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 (2021: 25.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>0%). The reconciliation between the actual inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome tax shown in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and the expense (benefit) that woul<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d be expected based on the application of the domestic tax rate to inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ome before income tax is as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _87\"> </span><span class=\"ls38\">Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 </span>in % of income before tax<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  in % of income before tax<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es  Expected income tax expense based on domestic rate <span class=\"_ _279\"> </span>71<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,076 <span class=\"_ _124\"> </span>25.<span class=\"_ _4\"/>8% <span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>75,960 <span class=\"_ _124\"> </span>25<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign tax rate differential <span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>(32,313) <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span>(11.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>8%) <span class=\"_ _3e\"> </span>(33,030) <span class=\"_ _11d\"> </span>(10.8%) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> Recognition of Swiss tax credit <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>(2,553) <span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span>(0<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.9%) <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,772) <span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span>(0.6%) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Non-deductible expenses <span class=\"_ _134\"> </span>2,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>956 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>1.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1% <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>314 <span class=\"_ _12d\"> </span>0.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>1% <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ax incentive <span class=\"_ _19\"> </span>(6,298) <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>(2.3%) <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span>(6,579) <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>(2.2%) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ax exempt income <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>(725) <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>(0.3%) <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>(47<span class=\"_ _4\"/>5) <span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span>(0.2%) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Valuation all<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owance adjustments <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span><span class=\"ls59 ws2e5\">3,4<span class=\"_ _0\"/>04<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span></span><span class=\"ls4\">1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.2% <span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>(11,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>040) <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>(3.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>6%) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> </span>Changes in enacted tax rates <span class=\"_ _1bf\"> </span>720 <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>0.3% <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>(76) <span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>(0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>0%) <span class=\"_ _268\"> </span> Adjustments prior years <span class=\"_ _280\"> </span>(1<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,396) <span class=\"_ _7d\"> </span>(0.5%) <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span>(2,377) <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>(0<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.8%) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Other <span class=\"_ _113\"> </span>(28) <span class=\"_ _1d2\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">0.0<span class=\"_ _0\"/>% <span class=\"_ _67\"> </span></span>496 <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>0.2% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Income tax expense r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eported <span class=\"_ _186\"> </span>34,843 <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span>12.6% <span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>21,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>421 <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1% <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence between the effective tax r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate and the statutory rate in the Netherlands is mainly due to differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent statutory tax rates in the countries in which Besi oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates outside the Netherlands, primarily in Switzerland. The tax inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>entives mainly relates to the application of the innovation box r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egime in the Netherlands and prefer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ential tax rate in Singapore. The adjustment of the valuation all<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owance of \u20ac 3.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 million in 2022 relates to the revaluation of tax cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edits at Besi Switzerland due to the 2022 financial performance and revised pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ojections.  The income tax expense shown in the Consolidated Statement of Oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations consists of the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Current <span class=\"_ _229\"> </span>28,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>27,229 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Deferred <span class=\"_ _29c\"> </span>6,238 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>(5,808) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _29d\"> </span>34,843 <span class=\"_ _184\"> </span>21,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>421 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  There ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e no income tax consequences attached to the pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oposed payment of dividends by the Company to its sharehol<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ders.  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ax risk Given the international business structure of the Company and the incr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>easing number and amounts of intercompany tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansactions certain tax risks hereto may exist. Pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofits are allocated to c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ountries where f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>actual economic activities ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e executed in accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dance with national and international rules and standards and intr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>agroup transactions have a business rational<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e. Besi has controls and pr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ocedur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es in place, including oversight, to manage its tax risks. These risk management and go<span class=\"_ _2\"/>vernance arrangements ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e embedded in an Internal Besi Fr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>amework. Besi has appropriate tax kno<span class=\"_ _4\"/>wledg<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e in-house to deal with its tax affairs, supplementing this with external advic<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e where appropriate. Besi monitors new and devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oping tax legislation, ensur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es appropriate training is pr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ovided to its staff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, and adapts proc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edures and processes to c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>omply with changes.  In Austria a tax audit is ongoing of which the outcome is not kno<span class=\"_ _4\"/>wn yet.  30. Earnings per shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing table r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>econciles ordinary shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es outstanding at the beginning of the year to averag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares outstanding used to compute income per shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e.  2022 <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Shares outstanding at beginning of the year <span class=\"_ _15f\"> </span>77<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,969<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,623 <span class=\"_ _85\"> </span>72,865,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>911 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Shares r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e-issued from tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>easury shares for the vesting of performanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e stock awards (L<span class=\"_ _2\"/>TI) <span class=\"_ _29e\"> </span>179,5<span class=\"_ _4\"/>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>137<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,014 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Shares r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e-issued from tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>easury shares for the vesting of shares discretionary gr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>anted <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>127,200 <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>173,600 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Shares r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e-issued from tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>easury shares for partial conversion of the 2016 and 2017 Convertible Notes <span class=\"_ _16b\"> </span>328,33<span class=\"_ _2\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _ad\"> </span>5,508,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>946 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Shares issued for partial c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onversion of the 2017 Convertible Notes <span class=\"_ _11d\"> </span>2,5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>78,896 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Shares bought under the shar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e repurchase pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ogram <span class=\"_ _1ff\"> </span>(2,6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>95,702) <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>(715,848) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> Shares outstanding at end of the year <span class=\"_ _1b6\"> </span>78,487<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,926 <span class=\"_ _a9\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,969<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,623 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Averag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares outstanding - basic <span class=\"_ _1fd\"> </span>79,311<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,366 <span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span>76,309<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>49 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Dilutive effect of outstanding perf<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ormance shar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es <span class=\"_ _13\"> </span>380,5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>90 <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>487,525 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Dilutive effect of all outstanding Convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Notes <span class=\"_ _161\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>834,201 <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>8,561<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,022 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Averag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares outstanding - diluted <span class=\"_ _29f\"> </span>85,526<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>157 <span class=\"_ _154\"> </span>85,358,296 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Net income in 2022 used in cal<span class=\"_ _4\"/>culating dilutive earnings per share amounts to <span class=\"_ _1f8\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>\u20ac 248.3 million (2021: \u20ac 289<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.3 million) and is adjusted for the after tax effects of inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est charges r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to the 2016, 2017<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2020 and 2022 Convertible Notes amounting to <span class=\"_ _1ad\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>\u20ac 7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.6 million in 2022 (2021: \u20ac 6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.9 million). 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies  Fair value of financial instruments The Company assumes that the book value of the Company\u2019s financial instruments, which consist of cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ents, deposits, trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounts payable, does not significantly differ fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om their fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments and to the fact that inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rates are floating or appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oximate the rates currently availabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. For the valuation of the Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes ref<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erence is made to Note 18.  The Company uses the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing hierar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>chy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique: Level 1:  <span class=\"_ _10f\"> </span>Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active mark<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ets for identical assets or liabilities. Level <span class=\"_ _189\"/>2: <span class=\"_ _189\"/> <span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _105\"/>Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded fair value are observable, either dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly or indirectly<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Level 3: <span class=\"_ _2\"/> <span class=\"_\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _164\"/>Techniques which use inputs which hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e a significant effect on the recorded f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value that are not based on observabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e market data.  The fair values of other financial assets and financial liabilities, together with the carrying amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _29c\"> </span> Note <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>Carrying amount December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Level <span class=\"_ _10e\"> </span>Fair value <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Financial assets  Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>7 <span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>803 <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>803 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Marketable securities f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or pension liability <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>12 <span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>522 <span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2 <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>522 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> 1Deposits4<span class=\"_ _ad\"> </span>25,000<span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>24,265 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _2a0\"> </span>32,325 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,590 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Financial liabilities  Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>16 <span class=\"_ _28b\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _28b\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 2  Long-term debt18 <span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>325,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>176 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>402,036 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _2a1\"> </span>325,27<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span>402,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>134 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  1  <span class=\"_ _209\"/>Relates to a  two-years deposit, maturing in December 2023<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The fair value of all other deposits does not significantly differ from their book values due to their short maturity and remaining tenor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  2 <span class=\"_ _40\"> </span>  The fair value of the Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes included in the long-term debt are based on the cl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osing prices of the Notes on the Deutsche B\u00f6rse Freiverk<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehr market. (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _1cf\"> </span> Note <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>Carrying amount December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Level <span class=\"_ _10e\"> </span>Fair value <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Financial assets  Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>7 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Marketable securities f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or pension liability <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>12 <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>607 <span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>1, 2 <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>607 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _100\"> </span>5,212 <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>5,212 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Financial liabilities  Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>16 <span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _12d\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Long-term debt18 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>301<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,802 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>517<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,025 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _19a\"> </span>306<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,907 <span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>522,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>130 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  1 <span class=\"_ _1\"> </span>  <span class=\"_ _8c\"> </span>  The fair value of the Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes included in the long-term debt are based on the cl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osing prices of the Notes on the Deutsche B\u00f6rse Freiverk<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehr market. There wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e no transfers between l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evels during the years ended December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  The only recurring f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value measurement is the valuation of forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts for hedging purposes. Acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ording to IFRS 13 this measurement is categoriz<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed as Level 2. Non-recurring f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value measurements were not applicabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e in the reporting period.  Financial risk management objectives and policies  Risk management framework The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks, such as for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency risk, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate risk, credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and capital risk. These risks are inherent to the way the Company oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates as a multinational with a number of local operating c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompanies.  The Company\u2019s over<span class=\"_ _2\"/>all risk management policy is established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, to set appropriate risk limits and contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ols, and to monitor risks and adherenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to risk limits. Risk management policies and systems are managed at centr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al level and revie<span class=\"_ _4\"/>wed regularl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y to refl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ect changes in market conditions and the Company\u2019s activities.  All material findings that result fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the use of the Company\u2019s risk management policy are discussed with our Audit Committee and Supervisory Board.  The Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, through its tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>aining, management standards and proc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>edures, such as guidelines and instructions gov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erning hedging of financial risks, devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oped a disciplined and constructive c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrol environment in which all empl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oyees understand their r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oles and obligations. In addition, the Company performs sever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al reviews at all significant oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating companies, such as r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eviews of the foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency positions. The Company\u2019s policies, specifically regar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ding foreign currency hedging, inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rate, credit, mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et and liquidity risks, are further described in the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emainder of this Note.  For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency risk Due to the international scope of the Company\u2019s oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations, the Company is exposed to the risk of adverse movements in f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rates. These movements typically also aff<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ect economic gr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owth, inflation, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates, government actions and other factors. These changes can cause the Company to adjust its financing and oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating strategies. The Company is primarily e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xposed to fluctuations in the value of the euro, Swiss franc, Singapor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e dollar, Malaysian ringgit and Chinese r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enminbi against the US dollar and US dollar-linked curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>encies. Furthermore, due to the Company\u2019s ongoing tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansfer of the supply chain to Asia, the Company is increasingl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y exposed to fluctuations of the Malaysian ringgit, Chinese renminbi and Singapor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e dollar against the euro, Swiss franc and <span class=\"_ _c6\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>US dollar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  As a consequence of the gl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obal nature of Besi\u2019s businesses, its operations, r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eported financial results and cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows are exposed to the risks associated with fluctuations in exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e rates between the eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o and other major world currencies.  Besi\u2019s currency risk exposur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e primarily occurs because the Company gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates a portion of its rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue in currencies other than the euro while the major shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of the corresponding cost of sal<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es is incurred in eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o, Swiss franc, Malaysian ringgit and Chinese renminbi. The percentag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of its consolidated net revenue which is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epresented in US dollar amounted to appro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ximately 72% and 78% of total revenue f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the years ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, respectively<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, whereas rev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>enue denominated in euro amounted to appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oximately 28% in 2022. Appro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ximately 27% of its costs and expenses were denominated in eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o, 30% in Malaysian ringgit, 14% in Chinese renminbi, 10% in US dollar and the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emaining 19% in various currencies. In order to mitigate the impact of curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency exchange r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate fluctuations, <span class=\"_ _189\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>Besi continually assesses its r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emaining exposure to currency risks and hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es such risks through the use of derivative financial instruments.  The Company seeks to protect itself fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om adverse movements in for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency exchange rates by hedging firmly c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommitted sales contr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>acts, which are denominated in f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oreign currencies thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ough the use of forward for<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts. In addition, the Company also uses forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>d for<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts to hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e balance sheet positions that are denominated in a f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. During 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _36\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the Company did not have any derivative financial instruments that wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e held for trading or speculative purposes. Furthermor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e, the Company does not use financial instruments to hedge the tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>anslation risk related to equity and inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>company l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oans of a permanent nature. The Company has adopted the cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e model in line with IFRS 9. In this hedging model, the effective part of a hedge tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansaction is reported as a component of other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income, which is reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecasted transaction affects earnings.  Due to cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e transactions, \u20ac 4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>830 was reported as other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e income at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022. The amount in 2022 r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecycled from equity in re<span class=\"_ _4\"/>venue in the Consolidated Statement of Operations was \u20ac 12,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>635. The cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow hedging reserve included in equity comprises the effectiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es related to hedged transactions that hav<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e not yet occurr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed. The ineffective part of the hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es recognized, dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations was a l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss of \u20ac 924 in 2022 and a loss of \u20ac 81 in 2021<span class=\"_ _4\"/>.  The movement of the cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow hedging reserve is as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Balance at January 1 <span class=\"_ _196\"> </span>63<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9 <span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,401 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Amount recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed in equity <span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span>12,635 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>(5,002) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Amount recycl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed in Consolidated Statement of Operations <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(9,368) <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>159 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Amount reclassified to Consolidated Statement of Operations due to ineffectiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eness <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span>924 <span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>81 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _2a2\"> </span>4,830 <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>639 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  The Company has exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk to the extent that the counterparty to the transaction f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ails to perform according to the term of the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontract. The amount of such credit risk, measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed as the fair value of all forward for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts that have a positive f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value position, was \u20ac 6,803 and \u20ac 4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,605 at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, respectively<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The Company believes that the risk of significant loss from cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk is remote, because it deals with cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit-worthy financial institutions. The Company does not, in the normal course of business, demand collater<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al from the counterparties.  A summary of the Company\u2019s most important forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>change contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts at for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency contract r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate is set forth below:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>Nominal Value Average rate Maturity <span class=\"_ _43\"> </span>Fair Value,  net  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _149\"> </span>194,637 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.064 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>4,67<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>44,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>628 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>033 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,685 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>5,832 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>762 <span class=\"_ _3a\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(16) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Malaysian ringgits for euros <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,027 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.627 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _120\"> </span>291 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _2a4\"> </span>23,200 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>0.<span class=\"_ _4\"/>982 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(12) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span>30,268 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span>84 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>315,592 <span class=\"_ _2a5\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,70<span class=\"_ _0\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span>  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _279\"> </span>309<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,023 <span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.084 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 6 months <span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>3,902 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">55,359 <span class=\"_ _3e\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>148 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>(708) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,00<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span></span>4.568 <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _124\"> </span>(6) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Swiss francs for euros<span class=\"_ _240\"> </span>97<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,764 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.080 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>(3,993) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _23c\"> </span>31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>100 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.052 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 3 months <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>581 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _158\"> </span>35<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,292 <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _b4\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span>(276) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _1d7\"> </span>(500) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>  The contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts to sell US dollars for euros and Swiss francs pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edominantly apply for hedge accounting. All other f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency exchange contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts are economic hedges. At Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, the unr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ealized gain (loss) on forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts that were designated as a hedge of firmly c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ommitted transactions amounted to \u20ac 6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>705 and (\u20ac 500), respectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The fair value of the Company\u2019s forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts, which are categorized as Lev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>el 2 is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>  2022 Positive <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>Negative <span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>  2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Positive Negative <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts  Fair value <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,803 <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _c9\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The fair value of the forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts is included in the Company\u2019s other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and the other payables. The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded no changes in the fair value of the financial instruments that wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e attributable to changes in the credit risk of the forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts. All f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign exchange curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts have <span class=\"_ _37\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a maturity of less than twel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ve months. The cash flows related to f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontracts with positive fair values and r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts with negative fair values may be settled gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss or net and are expected to occur as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Proceeds <span class=\"_ _118\"> </span>322,297 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Payments <span class=\"_ _11a\"> </span>(315,592) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>(538,04<span class=\"_ _4\"/>5) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Net <span class=\"_ _ae\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,705<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span></span>(500) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span>  The Company\u2019s principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise of bank l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oans and overdr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>afts, Convertible Notes, financial leases and tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company\u2019s oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations. The Company has various financial assets such as trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and cash and short-term deposits, which arise directly fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its operations.  The Company enters into derivative transactions e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xclusively with forward curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts. The purpose of these transactions is to manage the currency risks arising fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the Company\u2019s operations.  The Company\u2019s policy is, and has been throughout 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, that no trading in derivatives shall be undertaken. The main risks arising fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the Company\u2019s financial instruments are f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency risk, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.  The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing table pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esents a sensitivity analysis of the Company\u2018s profit befor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e tax (due to changes in the fair <span class=\"_ _4\"/>value of monetary assets and liabilities) and the Company\u2019s equity (due to changes in the fair value of f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward exchange c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontracts) r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to reasonable potential changes in the US dollar ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rate compar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed to the euro, Swiss franc and Malaysian ringgit, with all other variables held c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onstant. This comparison is done as most transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e in US dollar and are hedged against the local curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>encies of the main operations in the Netherlands, Switzerland and Malaysia. The anal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ysis includes the effects of fair value changes of the financial instruments used to hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the currency exposures and focuses only on balanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e sheet positions.  The discussion below of chang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es in currency exchange r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates does not incorporate other economic f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>actors. For exampl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e, the sensitivity analysis does not take into acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ount the possibility that rates can mov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e in opposite directions and that gains from one category may or may not be offset by losses fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om another category<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. As currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e rates change, tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>anslation of the statements of operations of Besi\u2019s international business into euro aff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ects year over year compar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ability<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _278\"> </span>Effect on profit  before tax 2022 Effect  on equity Effect on profit  before tax 2021  Effect  on equity  Increase/<span class=\"_ _2\"/>decrease in US dollar rate compared to eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o <span class=\"_ _2a6\"> </span>+10% <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>(2,300) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>(2,600) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> -10% <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>2,300 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>2,600 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Increase/<span class=\"_ _2\"/>decrease in US dollar rate compared to Swiss fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anc <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>+<span class=\"_ _4\"/>10% <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(12,000) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>(15,300) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> -10% <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>12,000 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>15,300 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The current outstanding f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward exchange contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts have been included in this calculation.  Interest rate risk The Company has interest-bearing assets and liabilities e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xposing it to fluctuations in market inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est rates. The Company is hardl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y exposed to the risk of changes in market interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates through borrowing activities due to very limited debt with fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oating interest rates. Giv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>en the Company\u2019s cash position, fluctuations in market inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est rates ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e affecting the Company\u2019s r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esults. An increase of interest rates will hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e a positive effect, while a decr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease of market interest rates will negativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ely impact the Company\u2019s results. No derivative interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate related swaps have been enter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed into for trading or speculative purposes or to manage inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est exposures.  Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its operating activities (primarily for tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivables) and fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its financing activities for cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ents and derivative financial instruments. With its treasury and cash investment policies the Company manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es exposure to credit risks on an ongoing basis including monitoring of the cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>editworthiness of counterparties. The Company does not anticipate on non-performance by c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounterparties given their high creditworthiness expr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>essed in good credit r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates.  The Company\u2019s maximum exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk for financial instruments are the carrying amounts of financial assets as illustrated in the tabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e at the beginning of Note 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company does not hold collater<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al as security<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Cash and cash equivalents The Company is managing the credit risk fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om balances with banks and cash equivalents in accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dance with the Company\u2019s cash investment policy<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. In addition to preserving <span class=\"_ _108\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the principal amount main objectives of this policy are maintaining appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opriate liquidity for business oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations, diversifying cash investments to minimize risk from <span class=\"_ _2a7\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>inappropriate investments and c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oncentrating the Company\u2019s cash at the highest l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>evel, i.e. <span class=\"_ _c6\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Diversification is aimed by distributing the cash and cash equivalents ov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er at least five counterparties including money mark<span class=\"_ _4\"/>et funds. Cash pool arrang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ements based on zer<span class=\"_ _4\"/>o-balancing are in plac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to concentrate cash enabling <span class=\"_ _108\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. to fulfil the role of internal bank. The Company invests cash and cash equivalents in (short<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-term) deposits with financial institutions that have good cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit ratings and in AA and AAA money market funds that invest in highly r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ated short-term debt securities of governments, financial institutions and corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates. These investments are readil<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to a known amount in cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. Trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables The Company has established a credit policy under which cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit evaluations are performed on all customers requiring cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit over specified thresholds. The Company\u2019s e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xposure to credit risk is influenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. However<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, management also c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsiders the demographics of the Company\u2019s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate, as these factors may have an influence on cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk. As the Company\u2019s revenue is gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ated by shipments to Asian manufacturing oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations of leading US, European and Asian semiconductor manufactur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers and subcontractors, an industry and geogr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>aphical concentration of cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk exists, however<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, this risk is reduced thr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ough the long-term r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elationships with its customers.  Ageing of tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and other receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es:  (\u20ac thou- sands) T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>Impaired <span class=\"_ _80\"> </span>Current <span class=\"_ _292\"> </span>Past due <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>&lt; 30 days30\u201360  days 60\u201390 days 90\u2013120 days &gt; 120 days <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _273\"> </span> 2022 166,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>432 <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>(855) <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>132,991 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>8,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>026 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,476 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>2,405 <span class=\"_ _85\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,430 <span class=\"_ _107\"> </span>10,95<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9  2021 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>188,488 <span class=\"_ _c9\"> </span>(856) <span class=\"_ _80\"> </span>142,005 <span class=\"_ _14e\"> </span>15,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>104 <span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span>18,040 <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,313 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>2,606 <span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span>6,276 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Expected credit l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oss assessment The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes an allowance f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>or expected credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses (\u201cECLs\u201d). ECLs are based on the differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence between the contractual cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows due in accordanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xpects to rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eive, discounted at an appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oximation of the original effective inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rate. For tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es, the Company applies <span class=\"_ _143\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a simplified approach in cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culating ECLs. Therefore, the Company does not tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ack changes in credit risk, but instead r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognizes a loss all<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owance based on lif<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etime ECLs at each reporting date. The Company has established pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovision matrix that is based on its historical credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss experience, adjusted for forward-l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ooking factors specific to the debtors and the economic envir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onment. In addition the Company has compared the outcome based on historical losses with the cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit ratings of its largest individual customers.  Based on the above, an amount of \u20ac 85<span class=\"_ _2\"/>5 of impairment has been recognized on tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and contract assets as per Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022.  Forward e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts The forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with multiple counterparties that have high cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit ratings. Curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ently<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.  Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et prices, such as foreign ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rates, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates and equity prices, will affect the Company\u2019s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et risk management is to manage and contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol market risk exposures within acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eptable parameters, while optimizing the return. The Company buys and sells derivativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage mark<span class=\"_ _4\"/>et risks. All such transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e carried out within the guidelines set by the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company\u2019s liquidity needs are aff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ected by many factors including uncertainties of the gl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>obal economy and the semiconductor industry r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esulting in fluctuating cash requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements. The Company believes that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its current liabilities including expected capital expenditur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and repayment obligations in 2022. The Company monitors its risk to a shortage of funds by r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eviewing cash flows of all entities thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oughout the year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company intends to return cash to the sharehol<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ders on a regular basis in the f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>orm of dividend payments and, subject to actual and anticipated liquidity requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements and other relevant f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>actors, share buybacks. The table bel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ow summarizes the maturity pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofile of the Company\u2019s financial liabilities at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, based on contractual undisc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounted payments:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span>On  demand Less than  3 months 3 to 12  months 1 to 5  years &gt; 5 year  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _297\"> </span> December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022  Convertible Notes (assuming no c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onversion) <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>2,400 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>182,500 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>175,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>359,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>900 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Other long-term debt <span class=\"_ _170\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>2,042 <span class=\"_ _267\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>2,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>042 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Lease liabilities (Note 19) <span class=\"_ _146\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>120 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2,5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>18 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">8,8<span class=\"_ _0\"/>45 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>6,947<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span></span>19,430 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Interest payabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>563 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,066 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,7<span class=\"_ _4\"/>88 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>4,922 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>27,339 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> </span>Trade payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e <span class=\"_ _114\"> </span>13,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>920 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>27,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>486 <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span>25 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>41<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,431 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other payables <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>2,903<span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>8,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>938 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>29,280 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>121<span class=\"_ _b4\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _2a8\"> </span>16,823<span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>38,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>107 <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>38,289 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span>211<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>186,86<span class=\"_ _4\"/>9 <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span>491<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,263<span class=\"_ _b3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span>On  demand Less than  3 months 3 to 12  months 1 to 5  years &gt; 5 years   T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _297\"> </span> December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  Convertible Notes (assuming no c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onversion) <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>800 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>150,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>324,800 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other long-term debt <span class=\"_ _170\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,548 <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,548 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Lease liabilities (Note 19) <span class=\"_ _146\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>887 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>2,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>643 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,836 <span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span>417 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>10,7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>83 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Interest payabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>563 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,485 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>6,284 <span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _6\"/>125 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,457<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span> </span>Trade payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e <span class=\"_ _2a9\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">23,0<span class=\"_ _0\"/>75 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span></span>5<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,592 <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>44 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4,711 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other payables  <span class=\"_ _1ce\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,946 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>14,6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>54 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>22,322 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>38,922 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _2a8\"> </span>25,021 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>67,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>696 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>26,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>494 <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>189,468 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>151<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,542 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>460,221 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofile could oc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cur significantly earlier<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, or at significantly differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent amounts. Capital management The primary objective of the Company\u2019s capital management is to ensur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e healthy capital ratios, with f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ocus on liquidity and financial stability throughout the industry cycles, in order to support its business and maximize shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eholder value.  The Company manages its capital structur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onditions. T<span class=\"_ _4\"/>o maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may make a dividend payment to shar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eholders, r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eturn capital to sharehol<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ders or issue new shares. No chang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es were made in the objectiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es, policies or processes during the years ended December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company only r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>egards equity as capital. This capital is managed using solv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ency ratio (ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cluding intangible assets) and return on investment.  (\u20ac thousands, except f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or percentages) <span class=\"_ _1d0\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Equity <span class=\"_ _2aa\"> </span>628,535 <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>619,27<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Solvency r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>atio <span class=\"_ _1c8\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">55.4<span class=\"_ _0\"/>% <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span></span>54.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Solvency r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>atio (excluding intangible fixed assets) <span class=\"_ _240\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">49.7%<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span></span>49.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Return on averag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e equity <span class=\"_ _26a\"> </span>38<span class=\"_ _4\"/>.6% <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>57<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.0% <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The return on av<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e equity is calculated using the opening and cl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osing balance of equity and the net income of 2022.  The total number of ordinary shares that will be awar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ded under the 2020 Framework Incentive Plan may not ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ceed 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.5% of the total number of outstanding shares at <span class=\"_ _36\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 of the year prior to the year in which the award is made.  32. Events after the balanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e sheet date There ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e no events to report.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNotesAndOtherExplanatoryInformationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s32_notes__6__6-1": {
   "value": "DividendsProposed for appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oval at the Annual General Meeting of Sharehol<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ders to be held on April 26, 2023 (not r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognized as a liability as at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021):(\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021\u20ac 2.85 per ordinary share (2021: \u20ac 3.33) <span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>223,691 <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>259<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,639The Board of Management pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oposes to allocate the part of the net income for the y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear 2022 remaining after payment of the dividend to the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etained earnings. The SupervisoryBoard has appro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ved this proposal.21<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_\"> </span>EquityAt Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021, Besi\u2019s authoriz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed share capital consisted of160,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 ordinary shares, nominal value \u20ac 0.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>01 per share, and 160,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 preferenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eshares, nominal value \u20ac 0<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.01 per share.At Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021, 7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>8,48<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>926 and 7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,96<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9,623 or<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dinary shares were outstanding, e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xcluding tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>easury shares of 2,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>658,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>812 and 598,219<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, respectively<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _36\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>No pref<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erence shares wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e outstanding at December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _105\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>All issued shares have been paid in full. Changes in other r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eserves during 2022 and 2021 are as f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ollows: (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _256\"> </span>Accumulated other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e income (loss) Legal reserve currency translation adjustment Legal reserve capitalized R&amp;D expenses Legal reserve cash flow hedging Legal reserve subsidiaries T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal other reserves Balance at January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1c4\"> </span>(11,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>613) <span class=\"_ _58\"> </span>44,771 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>67<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,945 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span>607 <span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,418<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _b\"> </span></span>106,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>128 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal comprehensive inc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ome (loss) for the period <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>4,521 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,46<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">3,86<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span></span>- <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,855 Transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er from retained earnings <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>12,899<span class=\"_ _b1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>103 <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>13,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>002 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 <span class=\"_ _119\"> </span>(7,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>092)<span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span>54,238 <span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span>80<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,844 <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,474 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span></span>4,521 <span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>136,985 Balance at January 1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 <span class=\"_ _237\"> </span>(13,523) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">23,451<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span></span>49,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>681 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>401 <span class=\"_ _4e\"> </span>3,406 <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>64,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>416 T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal comprehensive inc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ome (loss) for the period <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>910 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>21<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,320 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>(794) <span class=\"_ _1eb\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _9\"> </span>22,436 Transf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er from retained earnings <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _dc\"> </span>18,264 <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,012 <span class=\"_ _12d\"> </span>19,276 Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021 <span class=\"_ _146\"> </span>(11,6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>13) <span class=\"_ _aa\"> </span>44,7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>71<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _f8\"> </span>67<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,945<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span><span class=\"ls4 ws4\">607<span class=\"_ _f0\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,41<span class=\"_ _0\"/>8<span class=\"_ _1d2\"> </span></span>106,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>128</span>Accumulated other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income (loss) c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsists of: (\u20ac thousands)<span class=\"_ _1c7\"> </span> December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021 Actuarial gains (losses) <span class=\"_ _93\"> </span>(8,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>633) <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>(13,9<span class=\"_ _4\"/>79) Deferred tax<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es <span class=\"_ _11a\"> </span><span class=\"ls38 ws1a2\">778<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span></span>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>603 Other <span class=\"_ _1da\"> </span>763 <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>763 Accumulated other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income (loss) <span class=\"_ _11b\"> </span>(7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,092) <span class=\"_ _74\"> </span>(11<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>13) ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s32_notes__6__7-1": {
   "value": "DividendsProposed for approval at the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 26, 2023 (not recognized as a liability as at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021):(\u20ac thousands)  December 31, December 31,2022  2021\u20ac 2.85 per ordinary share (2021: \u20ac 3.33)  223,691  259,639The Board of Management proposes to allocate the part of the net income for the year 2022 remaining after payment of the dividend to the retained earnings. The SupervisoryBoard has approved this proposal.21. Equity",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDividendsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "s32_notes__6__8": {
   "value": "2.85",
   "decimals": 2,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsProposedOrDeclaredBeforeFinancialStatementsAuthorisedForIssueButNotRecognisedAsDistributionToOwnersPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:EUR/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "s32_notes__6__10": {
   "value": "3.33",
   "decimals": 2,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsRecognisedAsDistributionsToOwnersPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:EUR/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "s32_notes__6__9": {
   "value": "223691000",
   "decimals": -3,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsProposedOrDeclaredBeforeFinancialStatementsAuthorisedForIssueButNotRecognisedAsDistributionToOwners",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:EUR"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-272-2": {
   "value": "22. Commitments and contingenciesThe Company has an unconditional obligation related to the purchase of materials andequipment totaling \u20ac 143.2 million and \u20ac 225.0 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021,respectively.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-272-3": {
   "value": "22. Commitments and contingenciesThe Company has an unconditional obligation related to the purchase of materials andequipment totaling \u20ac 143.2 million and \u20ac 225.0 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021,respectively.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-273-2": {
   "value": "23. RevenueDisaggregation of revenue The following table disaggregates the geographical distribution of the Company\u2019s revenue billed to customers: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022  2021 China  187,572  282,041 Malaysia  87,437  63,283 Taiwan  86,884  65,014 Korea  73,339  63,834 United States  59,263  40,170 Ireland  46,036  76,448 Thailand  38,724  34,033 Japan  16,463  40,543 1 Other Asia Pacific58,219  33,941 1 Other Europe43,708  38,747 1 Rest of the World25,225  11,243 Total revenue  722,870  749,297 1     Countries with revenue representing more than 5% of consolidated revenue in 2022 or 2021 are separately disclosed. The following table disaggregates the Company\u2019s revenue of the three different operating segments: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022  2021 Die Attach  572,373  617,677 Packaging  117,808  114,444 Plating  32,689  17,176 Total revenue  722,870  749,297 The Company\u2019s revenue is generated by shipments to leading US, European and Asian multinational chip manufacturers, assembly subcontractors and electronics and industrial companies.Contract balancesThe following table provides information about receivables, contract liabilities and other payables from contracts with customers: (\u20ac thousands)   December 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 Receivables, which are included in trade receivables and other receivables  148,749  176,473 Contract liabilities  14,825  11,415 Volume rebates  9,490  8,105 Significant changes in the contract liabilities are as follows: (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021 Balance at January 1  11,415  6,493 Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period  (9,815)  (5,571) Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period  12,720  10,094 Foreign currency translation  505  399 Balance at December 31  14,825  11,415 An amount of \u20ac 927 in the contract liabilities as per December 31, 2022 is expected to be recognized after more than one year and is presented under other non-current liabilities. Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations The following table includes revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partly unsatisfied) at the reporting date. The Company applies the practical expedient in IFRS 15.121 and does not disclose information about the remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less: (\u20ac thousands)   December 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 Within 12 months  20,732  58,753 From 12-36 months  492  1,491 Total  21,224  60,244 24. Segment, geographic and customer information  Major customer(s) For the year ended December 31, 2022, no customer represented more than 10% of  the Company\u2019s revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2021, one customer represented more than 10% of the Company\u2019s revenue. This customer represented 10.6% of the Company\u2019s revenue.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-273-3": {
   "value": "23. RevenueDisaggregation of revenue The following table disaggregates the geographical distribution of the Company\u2019s revenue billed to customers: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022  2021 China  187,572  282,041 Malaysia  87,437  63,283 Taiwan  86,884  65,014 Korea  73,339  63,834 United States  59,263  40,170 Ireland  46,036  76,448 Thailand  38,724  34,033 Japan  16,463  40,543 1 Other Asia Pacific58,219  33,941 1 Other Europe43,708  38,747 1 Rest of the World25,225  11,243 Total revenue  722,870  749,297 1     Countries with revenue representing more than 5% of consolidated revenue in 2022 or 2021 are separately disclosed. The following table disaggregates the Company\u2019s revenue of the three different operating segments: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022  2021 Die Attach  572,373  617,677 Packaging  117,808  114,444 Plating  32,689  17,176 Total revenue  722,870  749,297 The Company\u2019s revenue is generated by shipments to leading US, European and Asian multinational chip manufacturers, assembly subcontractors and electronics and industrial companies.Contract balancesThe following table provides information about receivables, contract liabilities and other payables from contracts with customers: (\u20ac thousands)   December 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 Receivables, which are included in trade receivables and other receivables  148,749  176,473 Contract liabilities  14,825  11,415 Volume rebates  9,490  8,105 Significant changes in the contract liabilities are as follows: (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021 Balance at January 1  11,415  6,493 Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period  (9,815)  (5,571) Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period  12,720  10,094 Foreign currency translation  505  399 Balance at December 31  14,825  11,415 An amount of \u20ac 927 in the contract liabilities as per December 31, 2022 is expected to be recognized after more than one year and is presented under other non-current liabilities. Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations The following table includes revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partly unsatisfied) at the reporting date. The Company applies the practical expedient in IFRS 15.121 and does not disclose information about the remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less: (\u20ac thousands)   December 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 Within 12 months  20,732  58,753 From 12-36 months  492  1,491 Total  21,224  60,244 24. Segment, geographic and customer information  Major customer(s) For the year ended December 31, 2022, no customer represented more than 10% of  the Company\u2019s revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2021, one customer represented more than 10% of the Company\u2019s revenue. This customer represented 10.6% of the Company\u2019s revenue.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-273-4": {
   "value": "23. RevenueContract balancesThe following table provides information about receivables, contract liabilities and other payables from contracts with customers: (\u20ac thousands)   December 31, 2022  December 31, 2021 Receivables, which are included in trade receivables and other receivables  148,749  176,473 Contract liabilities  14,825  11,415 Volume rebates  9,490  8,105 Significant changes in the contract liabilities are as follows: (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021 Balance at January 1  11,415  6,493 Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period  (9,815)  (5,571) Increases due to cash received, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period  12,720  10,094 Foreign currency translation  505  399 Balance at December 31  14,825  11,415 An amount of \u20ac 927 in the contract liabilities as per December 31, 2022 is expected to be recognized after more than one year and is presented under other non-current liabilities. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-285-4": {
   "value": "24. Segment, geographic and customer information  Geographical information The following table summarizes revenue, non-financial assets and total assets of  the Company\u2019s operations in the Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria, Singapore and Malaysia, the significant geographic areas in which the Company operates. Intra-area revenues are based on the sales prices at arm\u2019s length:  (\u20ac thousands)  The Netherlands  Switzerland  Austria  Singapore  Malaysia  Other  Total      Year ended December 31, 2022  Total revenue  120,464  484,664  6,719  730,573  189,705  68,483  1,600,608   Intercompany revenue  (119,346)  (484,498)  (6,719)  (13,148)  (189,242)  (64,785)  (877,738)   External revenue  1,118  166  -  717,425  463  3,698  722,870   Non-financial assets  16,883  125,191  13,534  3,891  10,268  7,949  177,716   Capital expenditures  534  167  1,425  184  3,783  687  6,780    Year ended December 31, 2021  Total revenue  107,973  548,368  8,904  763,140  214,945  99,049  1,742,379   Intercompany revenue  (107,226)  (548,368)  (8,904)  (19,214)  (214,410)  (94,960)  (993,082)   External revenue  747  -  -  743,926  535  4,089  749,297   Non-financial assets  19,539  103,514  12,658  4,194  5,816  8,685  154,406   Capital expenditures  1,146  335  1,955  347  922  632  5,337   ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-288-9": {
   "value": "25. Employee benefits  Post-employment benefits Employee post-employment benefit plans have been established in many countries in accordance with legal requirements, customs and local practices in the countries involved. Pension plan parent company Type:      Defined contribution plan. Company obligations:   No continuing obligations other than the annual payments. Contributions:     \u20ac 0.1 million in 2022 and 2021.  Pension plan Dutch subsidiaries Type:  Defined contribution plan.        Industry-wide pension plan managed by Bedrijfstak pensioen-fonds Metalektro and excedent plan for certain employees. Company obligations:   No continuing obligations other than the annual payments. Contributions:     \u20ac 1.3 million in 2022 and \u20ac 1.2 million in 2021.   Pension plan Switzerland Type:      Defined benefit plan for guaranteed pension payments.       Insured with an independent insurance company.  Company obligations:    The contributions required are based on the agreement with the insurer. The Company does not hold any transferable financial instruments as plan assets.  Duration:  The weighted average duration of the plan is 15 years. Valuation:      The pension assets related to this defined benefit plan are netted with the pension liability. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is calculated using the project unit cost method. Remeasurements are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  Discount rate:     The discount rate is based on the available information at December 31, 2022 and determined as follows: Swiss franc bonds with rating AA as included in the Swiss Bond Index. These bonds are used to determine a yield curve for durations up to 10 years. This yield curve is extended based on the government bond rates for longer duration.  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31, 2022 December 31,  2021  Discount rate  2.25%  0.26%   Future salary increases  2.50%   1.75%   Future pension increases  0.10%   0.10%    Movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligations:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Liability for defined benefit obligations at January 1  50,539  49,746   Current service cost  1,323  1,246   Interest expense  132  98   Actuarial gain arising from changes in economic assumptions  (11,605)  (2,551)   Actuarial loss arising from experience  680  769   Plan participants\u2019 contribution  483  431   Benefits paid through pension assets  (709)  (1,501)   Foreign currency translation  2,262  2,301   Liability for defined benefit obligations at December 31   43,105  50,539    Total defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022   2021    Current service costs  1,323  1,246   Interest expense on benefit obligation  132  98   Interest income on plan assets  (112)  (79)   Administration expenses  33  31   Defined benefit cost recognized in net income  1,376  1,296   Remeasurement from changes in financial assumptions and experience  (10,925)  (1,782)   Return on plan assets (excluding amounts in net interest)  6,929  (640)   Defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in comprehensive income  (2,620)  (1,126)    Movement in the fair value of plan assets:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Fair value of plan assets at January 1  42,030  39,540   Interest income  112  79   Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)  (6,929)  640   Plan participants\u2019 contribution  483  431   Company contributions  1,054  961   Benefits paid through pension assets  (709)  (1,501)   Administration expenses  (33)  (31)   Foreign currency translation  1,928  1,911   Fair value of plan assets at December 31  37,936  42,030    The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of the fair value of total plan assets are as follows:  December 31,   2022   December 31,  2021   Qualified insurance policies  31%  35%   Bonds  19%  19%   Real estate  20%  16%   Equities  22%  21%   Other/cash  8%  9%   Total  100%  100%    The insurance policies cover in principle the minimum funding requirements. Future contributions can be increased due to changes in the annuity factors. This is subject to decision of the Company.  Net pension liability:  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021     Defined benefit obligations  43,105  50,539   Fair value of plan assets  (37,936)  (42,030)   Net liability  5,169  8,509    Total expected payments or contributions to the defined benefit plan for 2023 amount to \u20ac 1.2 million.  Sensitivity analysis The calculation of the defined benefit obligations is sensitive to the assumptions as set out above. The following table summarizes how the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period would have increased (decreased) as a result of a change in the respective assumptions by 0.5%.  (\u20ac thousands)  Defined benefit obligations   0.5% increase  0.5% decrease    Discount rate  (2,669)  3,173   Salary increase  233  (221)    The above sensitivities are based on the average duration of the defined benefit obligations determined at the date of the last full actuarial valuation at December 31, 2022 and are applied to adjust the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period of the assumptions concerned.  Pension plan Austria Type:   Voluntary defined benefit plan for guaranteed pension payments covering certain persons, as well as a defined benefit plan for severance payments in accordance with Austrian labor law. Both plans are insured with an independent insurance company. Company obligations:    The contributions required based on the agreement with the insurer. The Company does not hold any transferable financial instruments as plan assets. Duration:   The weighted average duration of the pension plan is 5 years and the plan for severance payments is 16 years. Valuation:    The pension assets related to this defined benefit plan do not qualify as plan assets and are therefore presented separately, not netted with the pension liability. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plans is determined separately for each plan using the project unit cost method. Remeasurements are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). There were no gains or losses from changes in demographic and financial assumptions for either pension or severance payment plan. Discount rate:   The discount rate was derived by reference to appropriate benchmark yields on high quality corporate bonds.  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31, 2022 December 31,  2021  Discount rate  3.90%  1.00%   Future salary increases (severance payments)  3.50%  3.00%    Movements in the present value of the defined benefit and severance obligations recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) Pension liabilities Severance obligations 2022  Total  Liability for defined benefit and severance obligations at January 1  657  4,719  5,376   Current service cost  22  204  226   Interest expense  7  45  52   Actuarial gain recognized  (224)  (1,351)  (1,575)   Benefits paid  (8)  -  (8)   Liability for defined benefit  and severance obligations  at December 31  454   3,617  4,071   (\u20ac thousands)  Pension liabilities Severance obligations 2021  Total  Liability for defined benefit and severance obligations at January 1  692  4,900  5,592   Current service cost  24  224  248   Interest expense  3  24  27   Actuarial loss recognized  (55)  (429)  (484)   Benefits paid  (7)  -  (7)   Liability for defined benefit  and severance obligations  at December 31  657  4,719  5,376    The accumulated defined benefit obligation amounts to \u20ac 4.1 million at December 31, 2022. Future expected benefit payments to (former) employees regarding pensions and leave over the next five years are considered immaterial. A summary of the components of the defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Statement of Comprehensive Income is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Current service cost  226  248   Interest expense on benefit obligation  52  27   Defined benefit cost recognized in net income  278  275   Remeasurement gain recognized  (1,575)  (484)   Defined benefit cost (benefit) recognized in comprehensive income  (1,297)  (209)    Changes in assets related to the liability for defined benefit and severance obligations recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Fair value of plan assets at January 1  607  581   Return on assets  (85)   26   Fair value of assets at December 31  522  607    The plan assets consisted of investment funds.  Total expected payments or contributions to the defined benefit plan for 2023 amount to \u20ac 0.2 million.  Sensitivity analysis The calculation of the defined benefit and severance obligations is sensitive to the assumptions as set out earlier. The following table summarizes how the defined benefit and severance obligation at the end of the reporting period would have increased (decreased) as a result of a change in the respective assumptions by 0.5%.  (\u20ac thousands)  Defined benefit and severance obligations   0.5% increase  0.5% decrease    Discount rate  (258)  282   Salary increase  251  (232)    The above sensitivities are based on the average duration of the defined benefit and severance obligations determined at the date of the last full actuarial valuation at December 31, 2022 and are applied to adjust the defined benefit and severance obligations at the end of the reporting period of the assumptions concerned.  Severance plan Korea Type:    Defined benefit plan for severance payments in accordance with Korean law. The plan is partially covered through an independent insurance company. Company obligations:    The current plan is unfunded and the Company is responsible for the payment of the severance payment upon the termination of the employee contract. Duration:    The weighted average duration for severance payments is six years. Valuation:     The assets related to this defined benefit plan are netted with the liability. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is calculated using the project unit cost method. Remeasurements are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Discount rate:    The discount rate was derived by reference to appropriate benchmark yields on high quality corporate bonds.  Principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date:  December 31,  2022 December 31,   2021  Discount rate  5.40%  2.60%   Future salary increases  3.63%  3.50%    Movements in the present value of the severance obligations recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Liability for severance obligations at January 1  2,278  2,325   Current service cost  211  217   Interest expense  56  47   Actuarial loss (gain) recognized  (291)  65   Benefits paid (partly through plan assets)  (206)  (354)    Foreign currency translation  2  (22)    Liability severance obligations at December 31  2,050  2,278    The accumulated defined benefit obligation amounts to \u20ac 2.1 million at December 31, 2022. Total expected benefits payable under this plan amount to \u20ac 0.3 million in 2023.  A summary of the components of the defined benefit cost recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,  2022  2021    Current service cost  211  217   Interest expense on severance obligation  56  47   Interest income on plan assets  (4)  (5)   Defined benefit cost recognized in net income  263  259   Remeasurement loss (gain) recognized  (291)  65   Return on plan assets (excluding amounts in net interest)  2  3   Defined benefit cost recognized in comprehensive income  (26)  327     Changes in assets related to the liability for severance obligations recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  2022  2021    Fair value of plan assets at January 1  183  249   Interest income  4  5   Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included  in net interest)  (2)  (3)   Benefits paid through pension assets  (8)  (65)   Foreign currency translation  -  (3)   Fair value of plan assets at December 31  177  183    Net liability: (\u20ac thousands)      December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021  Severance obligations  2,050  2,278   Fair value of plan assets  (177)  (183)   Net liability  1,873  2,095    Sensitivity analysis The calculation of the severance obligations is sensitive to the assumptions as set out earlier. The following table summarizes how the severance obligation at the end of the reporting period would have increased (decreased) as a result of a change in the respective assumptions by 0.5%.  (\u20ac thousands)  Severance obligations   0.5% increase  0.5% decrease    Discount rate  (43)  45   Salary increase  27  (44)    The above sensitivities are based on the average duration of the severance obligations determined at the date of the last full actuarial valuation at December 31, 2022 and are applied to adjust the severance obligations at the end of the reporting period of the assumptions concerned. Pension plan - other countries The Company\u2019s US, Malaysian, Chinese and Singapore subsidiaries have defined contribution plans that supplement the governmental benefits provided under local legislation.  27. Selected operating expenses and additional information Personnel expenses for all employees are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Wages and salaries  102,359  91,704   COVID-19 related grants and exemptions  -  (198)   Social security expenses  12,140  10,572   Pension and retirement expenses defined contribution  5,888  5,044   Pension and retirement expenses defined benefit  1,724  1,631   Share-based compensation plans  15,259  16,409   Total personnel expenses  137,370  125,162    The COVID-19 related grants and exemptions relate to the Company\u2019s subsidiaries in Singapore and China and are unconditional. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-288-10": {
   "value": "25. Empl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oyee benefits   Share-based payments  Remuneration P<span class=\"_ _2\"/>olicy In 2019, the Company adopted the Remuner<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ation Policy 2020-2023, which is mainl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y a prol<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ongation of the Remuneration Policy 2017<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-2019. The total number of ordinary shares that will be awarded may not exc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eed 1.5% of the total number of outstanding shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 of the year prior to the year in which the award is made.  Under the Remuneration P<span class=\"_ _2\"/>olicy 2020-2023, the Supervisory Board may<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, at its own discr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etion and upon rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommendation of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, award additional shares to a member of the Board of Manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement as a reward for extr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>aordinary achievements of ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cellent performanc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e, up to a maximum of 120,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 shares. In F<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ebruary 2022, the Supervisory Board at its own discr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>etion and upon rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommendation by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, awarded the member of the Boar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d of Management 70<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,000 shares, which v<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ested on February 17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022.  2017 and 2020 Fr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>amework Incentiv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Plan The performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es awarded to the member of the Board of Management and other employ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ees under the 2017 and 2020 Framework Incentiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e Plan will vest at the end of the three-year perf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ormance period, depending on the actual performance of the Company<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. If at target perf<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ormance is achieved, 100% of the perf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ormance shares awarded will v<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est. The maximum number of shares that can vest amounts to 150% of the tar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>get number of performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es conditionally awarded.  After the three-year perf<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ormance period the actual number of performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es that vests, subject to continued empl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oyment, will be determined based on: \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws15a\">Net income as a percentage of r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evenue (\u201cNIR\u201d) over a thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee-year performance period </span>(50%). \u2022 <span class=\"_\"> </span><span class=\"ff3 ws58\">The Company\u2019s Total Shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eholder Return (\u201cTSR\u201d) relative to that of the TSR peer gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oup </span>consisting of 19 peer companies oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating in the semiconductor industry (50%).  The TSR compar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ator group consists of the foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owing companies:  TSR comparator gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oup (excluding Besi) <span class=\"_ _fe\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Aixtron SE <span class=\"_ _d\"> </span>Lam Research Corporation <span class=\"_ _12d\"> </span> 1Applied Materials, Inc. <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span>MKS Instruments, Inc. ASM International N.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span>Nova Ltd. <span class=\"_ _c3\"> </span> ASML Holding N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. <span class=\"_ _23f\"> </span>Onto Innovation, Inc. <span class=\"_ _20c\"> </span>  ASM Pacific T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>echnology Ltd. <span class=\"_ _286\"> </span>FormF<span class=\"_ _2\"/>actor, Inc. Axcelis T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>echnologies, Inc. <span class=\"_ _33\"> </span>S\u00dcSS MicroT<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ec SE <span class=\"_ _2a\"> </span> Cohu, Inc. <span class=\"_ _167\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>okyo Electron Ltd. <span class=\"_ _14c\"> </span> DISCO Corporation <span class=\"_ _27c\"> </span>T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>okyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd. <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span> Entegris, Inc. <span class=\"_ _230\"> </span>Veeco Instruments, Inc. <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span> Kulicke &amp; Soffa Industries, Inc. <span class=\"_ _174\"> </span>  1 <span class=\"_ _38\"/> <span class=\"_ _1f9\"/> <span class=\"_ _2\"/> <span class=\"_ _1f9\"/> <span class=\"_ _1f9\"/>In 2021, Brooks Automation, Inc. div<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ested its semiconductor solutions group. Ther<span class=\"_ _2\"/>efore, Brooks Automation, Inc. is replaced by MKS Instruments, Inc. as fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om 2022. V<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esting is determined based on the following schedule, wher<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eby as from the 2020 Frame<span class=\"_ _2\"/>work Incentive Plan the straight-line v<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esting percentages ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e being applied on a pro rate basis between r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ank 12 and rank 3 for awards made as fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om 2020:  Besi TSR ranking relativ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e to comparator gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oup <span class=\"_ _fd\"> </span>Vesting percentag<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>op 3 <span class=\"_ _287\"> </span> 75% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Rank 4  <span class=\"_ _10d\"> </span>\u2013 Rank 6 <span class=\"_ _213\"> </span> 50% (at target) <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Rank 7  <span class=\"_\"> </span>\u2013 Rank 12 <span class=\"_ _288\"> </span> 25% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Rank 13  <span class=\"_ _38\"/>\u2013 Rank 20 <span class=\"_ _289\"> </span> 0% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Summary of outstanding performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es Foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>owing is a summary of changes in performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es (award numbers adjusted for the two-for-one stock split):  2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Outstanding at January 1 <span class=\"_ _242\"> </span>382,234 <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>391<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,209 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares granted (at target l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evel) <span class=\"_ _244\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4,996 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span>119,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>679 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Shares discr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>etionary granted to the Board of Manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>70,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>100<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,000 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Shares discr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>etionary granted to ke<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y employ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ees <span class=\"_ _207\"> </span>57<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,200 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,600 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e adjustments <span class=\"_ _24\"> </span>53,227 <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>19,580 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares settled in equity instruments (re-issued from tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>easury shares) <span class=\"_ _21e\"> </span>(306,77<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4) <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>(310,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>614) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares forfeited <span class=\"_ _169\"> </span>(18<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,296) <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>(11,220) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Outstanding at December 31 <span class=\"_ _1cb\"> </span>312,587 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>382,234 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  The market price of the Company\u2018s or<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dinary shares at the date of grant of the performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares in 2022 and 2021 was \u20ac 58<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 and \u20ac 67<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.32, respectively<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The market price of the Company\u2019s ordinary shares at the date of gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ant of the additional shares to the member of the Board of Management was \u20ac 7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4<span class=\"_ _4\"/>.62 (2021: \u20ac 5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7.30) and the mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et price at the date of grant to k<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ey emplo<span class=\"_ _4\"/>yees was \u20ac 65<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.88 (2021: \u20ac 61<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.90).  The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing table shows the outstanding at tar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>get number of performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares conditionally awar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ded to the Board of Management and sel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ected key employ<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ees, in accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dance with the Besi 2020 Framework Inc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>entive Plan:  Performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es <span class=\"_ _28a\"> </span> Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear of grant Three-year performance period Number of  performance shares  2020 <span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span>2020-2022 <span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span>131,223 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> 2021 <span class=\"_ _28b\"> </span>2021-2023 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>109,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>943 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> 2022<span class=\"ff1\"> <span class=\"_ _1d5\"> </span></span>2022-2024 <span class=\"_ _18f\"> </span>71<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,421 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _251\"> </span>3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>12,587 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Fair value measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ement performance shares  2020 Fr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>amework Incentiv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Plan (Board of Management and other k<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ey employees)  For the awar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ds made in 2022, the fair value at the gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ant date of the 50% portion with a TSR performance c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ondition was \u20ac 40.48 (2021: \u20ac 5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9.33) and has been derived using a Monte Carlo Simulation model. The significant inputs into the model wer<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e:  2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Market price of the Company\u2019s or<span class=\"_ _4\"/>dinary shares (in eur<span class=\"_ _4\"/>o) <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>5<span class=\"_ _0\"/>8.7<span class=\"_ _4\"/>4 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span><span class=\"ls4 ws4\">67.32 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> </span>Expected volatility <span class=\"_ _28c\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">45.7%<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span></span>44.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>0% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Expected dividend yield <span class=\"_ _17a\"> </span>5.51% <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>2.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>49% <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Vesting period (in y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ears) <span class=\"_ _2d\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>3 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Risk-fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ee interest rate <span class=\"_ _26e\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">0.49%<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _21f\"> </span></span>(0.68%) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span>  For the 2022 awar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ds, the fair value at the gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ant date of the 50% portion with a NIR performance c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ondition was \u20ac 49.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>78 (2021: \u20ac 62.4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>7). This fair value has been derived from the market price of the Company\u2018s or<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dinary shares at the grant date, adjusted based on the present value f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or expected dividends over the three-year v<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esting period.  The expenses related to shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e-based payment plans recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _11c\"> </span>Y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ear ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares granted and deliver<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed  to the Board of Management <span class=\"_ _139\"> </span>5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,223 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">5,7<span class=\"_ _0\"/>30<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span></span> Performanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e shares granted and deliver<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed to key emplo<span class=\"_ _2\"/>yees <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>3,762 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>4,556 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Conditional performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es Board of Management <span class=\"_ _14f\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,327 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1,320 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> Conditional performance shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es key employees <span class=\"_ _12e\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">4,947<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span></span>4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,803 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal expense recognized as personnel expenses <span class=\"_ _87\"> </span>15,259 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span>16,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>409 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-353-2": {
   "value": "26. Related-party transactions BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. and all its subsidiaries are consolidated and all transactions between these entities have been eliminated in these financial statements. There are no non-consolidated companies considered as related parties.  The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board are considered \u201cKey Management Personnel\u201d in accordance with IAS 24. The remuneration of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board is as follows.  Remuneration of the Board of Management The remuneration of the member of the Board of Management is determined by the Supervisory Board, all with due observance of the Remuneration Policy adopted by the General Meeting of Shareholders. The Supervisory Board is required to present any scheme providing for the remuneration of the member of the Board of Management in the form of shares or options to the General Meeting of Shareholders for adoption.  The total cash remuneration and related costs of the member of the Board of Management for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, are as follows:  (\u20ac)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    1 Salaries and other short-term employee benefits1,732,910  1,733,678   2 Post-employment benefits12,430  21,340   Equity compensation benefits: Incentive Plan  1,326,796  1,320,399   Equity compensation benefits: Discretionary grant  5,223,400  5,730,000   Total  8,295,536  8,805,417    1    Salaries include a bonus earned over the applicable year, which will be payable in the second quarter of the year thereafter. Furthermore, other benefits include expense compensation, medical insurance and social security premiums.2     The pension arrangements for the member of the Board of Management are defined contribution plans. The Company does not have further pension obligations beyond an annual contribution.  Remuneration of the Supervisory Board The aggregate remuneration paid to current members of the Supervisory Board was \u20ac 339 in 2022 and \u20ac 337 in 2021. The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders.  For further details for the remuneration of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board reference is made to the Remuneration Report in this Annual Report.  Ordinary shares and performance shares held by the member of the Board of Management The aggregate number of ordinary shares held by the current member of the Board of Management is as follows:  Ordinary number of shares    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021  Board of Management  1,516,837  1,505,728   Performance shares  Year  of grant Three-year performance period Number of  performance shares  Board of Management  2020  2020-2022  31,920   2021  2021-2023  25,143   2022  2022-2024  13,927   Total  70,990    The performance shares awarded will vest at the end of the three-year performance period, depending on the actual performance of the Company. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-354-3": {
   "value": " The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board are considered \u201cKey Management Personnel\u201d in accordance with IAS 24. The remuneration of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board is as follows.  Remuneration of the Board of Management The remuneration of the member of the Board of Management is determined by the Supervisory Board, all with due observance of the Remuneration Policy adopted by the General Meeting of Shareholders. The Supervisory Board is required to present any scheme providing for the remuneration of the member of the Board of Management in the form of shares or options to the General Meeting of Shareholders for adoption.  The total cash remuneration and related costs of the member of the Board of Management for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, are as follows:  (\u20ac)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    1 Salaries and other short-term employee benefits1,732,910  1,733,678   2 Post-employment benefits12,430  21,340   Equity compensation benefits: Incentive Plan  1,326,796  1,320,399   Equity compensation benefits: Discretionary grant  5,223,400  5,730,000   Total  8,295,536  8,805,417    1    Salaries include a bonus earned over the applicable year, which will be payable in the second quarter of the year thereafter. Furthermore, other benefits include expense compensation, medical insurance and social security premiums.2     The pension arrangements for the member of the Board of Management are defined contribution plans. The Company does not have further pension obligations beyond an annual contribution.  Remuneration of the Supervisory Board The aggregate remuneration paid to current members of the Supervisory Board was \u20ac 339 in 2022 and \u20ac 337 in 2021. The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders.  For further details for the remuneration of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board reference is made to the Remuneration Report in this Annual Report.  Ordinary shares and performance shares held by the member of the Board of Management The aggregate number of ordinary shares held by the current member of the Board of Management is as follows:  Ordinary number of shares    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021  Board of Management  1,516,837  1,505,728   Performance shares  Year  of grant Three-year performance period Number of  performance shares  Board of Management  2020  2020-2022  31,920   2021  2021-2023  25,143   2022  2022-2024  13,927   Total  70,990    The performance shares awarded will vest at the end of the three-year performance period, depending on the actual performance of the Company. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-365-5": {
   "value": " 27. Selected operating expenses and additional information  The average number of fulltime equivalent employees during 2022 and 2021 was 1,686 and 1,577, respectively. For pension and retirement expenses, reference is made to Note 25.  The total number of fulltime equivalent employees per department is:  December 31,   2022   December 31,  2021   Sales and Marketing  432  421   Manufacturing and Assembly  657  660   Research and Development  434  410   General and Administrative  152  154   Total number of personnel  1,675  1,645    As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, a total of 153 and 153 fulltime equivalent employees, respectively, were employed in the Netherlands. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutEmployeesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-373-2": {
   "value": "28. Financial income and expense The components of financial income and expense are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Interest income  1,634  238   Subtotal financial income  1,634  238    Interest expense  (12,203)  (10,962)   Net cost of hedging  (7,559)  (2,867)   Net foreign currency results  (498)  (152)   Subtotal financial expense  (20,260)  (13,981)    Financial income (expense), net  (18,626)  (13,743)     The increase in net cost of hedging is related to a significant increase in US dollar interest rates relative to euro and Swiss franc.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-373-3": {
   "value": "28. Financial income and expense The components of financial income and expense are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Interest income  1,634  238   Subtotal financial income  1,634  238    Interest expense  (12,203)  (10,962)   Net cost of hedging  (7,559)  (2,867)   Net foreign currency results  (498)  (152)   Subtotal financial expense  (20,260)  (13,981)    Financial income (expense), net  (18,626)  (13,743)     The increase in net cost of hedging is related to a significant increase in US dollar interest rates relative to euro and Swiss franc.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-373-4": {
   "value": "28. Financial income and expense The components of financial income and expense are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Interest income  1,634  238   Subtotal financial income  1,634  238    Interest expense  (12,203)  (10,962)   Net cost of hedging  (7,559)  (2,867)   Net foreign currency results  (498)  (152)   Subtotal financial expense  (20,260)  (13,981)    Financial income (expense), net  (18,626)  (13,743)     The increase in net cost of hedging is related to a significant increase in US dollar interest rates relative to euro and Swiss franc.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceCostExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-373-5": {
   "value": "28. Financial income and expense The components of financial income and expense are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Interest income  1,634  238   Subtotal financial income  1,634  238    Interest expense  (12,203)  (10,962)   Net cost of hedging  (7,559)  (2,867)   Net foreign currency results  (498)  (152)   Subtotal financial expense  (20,260)  (13,981)    Financial income (expense), net  (18,626)  (13,743)     The increase in net cost of hedging is related to a significant increase in US dollar interest rates relative to euro and Swiss franc.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-373-6": {
   "value": "28. Financial income and expense The components of financial income and expense are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Interest income  1,634  238   Subtotal financial income  1,634  238    Interest expense  (12,203)  (10,962)   Net cost of hedging  (7,559)  (2,867)   Net foreign currency results  (498)  (152)   Subtotal financial expense  (20,260)  (13,981)    Financial income (expense), net  (18,626)  (13,743)     The increase in net cost of hedging is related to a significant increase in US dollar interest rates relative to euro and Swiss franc.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-373-7": {
   "value": "28. Financial income and expense The components of financial income and expense are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Interest income  1,634  238   Subtotal financial income  1,634  238    Interest expense  (12,203)  (10,962)   Net cost of hedging  (7,559)  (2,867)   Net foreign currency results  (498)  (152)   Subtotal financial expense  (20,260)  (13,981)    Financial income (expense), net  (18,626)  (13,743)     The increase in net cost of hedging is related to a significant increase in US dollar interest rates relative to euro and Swiss franc.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-374-5": {
   "value": "29. Income taxes Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following:  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021   Deferred tax assets  19,563  27,436   Deferred tax liabilities  (13,303)  (10,970)   Total deferred tax assets (liabilities), net  6,260  16,466    The items giving rise to the deferred tax assets (liabilities), net are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022  December 31,  2021  Deferred tax assets (liabilities)  Swiss tax credits  17,429  24,216   Lease liabilities  3,008  1,927   Provision for pensions  1,885  2,708   Inventories  1,677  1,954   Operating losses carry forward  1,660  2,108   Interest  593  390   Right of use assets  (2,962)  (1,913)   Convertible Notes  (8,417)  (5,579)   Intangible assets  (9,182)   (9,865)   Other items  569  520   Total deferred tax assets (liabilities), net  6,260  16,466    Following is a summary of changes in items giving rise to deferred tax assets (liabilities), net:  (\u20ac thousands)  January 1,  2022 Profit and loss  2022 Other comprehensive income Equity  Foreign  currency translation December 31, 2022 Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net Swiss tax credits  24,216  (7,772)  -  -  985  17,429  Lease liabilities  1,927  1,029  -  -  52  3,008  Provision for pensions  2,708  (17)  (825)  -  19  1,885  Inventories  1,954  (250)  -  -  (27)  1,677  Operating losses carry forward  2,108  (447)  -  -  (1)  1,660  Interest  390  203  -  -  -  593  Right of use assets  (1,913)  (997)  -  -  (52)  (2,962)  Convertible Notes  (5,579)  980  -  (3,818)  -  (8,417)  Intangible assets  (9,865)  683  -  -  -  (9,182)  Other items  520  350  (355)  -  54  569  Total  16,466  (6,238)  (1,180)  (3,818)  1,030  6,260   (\u20ac thousands)  January 1,  2021Profit and loss 2021Other comprehensive incomeEquity Foreign  currency translationDecember 31, 2021Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net Swiss tax credits  18,581  4,672  -  -  963  24,216  Lease liabilities  1,895  (12)  -  -  44  1,927  Provision for pensions  2,952  55  (342)  -  43  2,708  Inventories  1,036  909  -  -  9  1,954  Operating losses carry forward  2,281  (260)  -  -  87  2,108  Interest  1,419  (1,029)  -  -  -  390  Right of use assets  (1,888)  19  -  -  (44)  (1,913)  Convertible Notes  (7,770)  1,349  -  842  -  (5,579)  Intangible assets  (9,839)  (24)  -  -  (2)  (9,865)  Other items  417  129  (31)  -  5  520  Total  9,084  5,808  (373)  842  1,105  16,466  Up to and including 2019, Besi\u2019s Swiss operations had a mixed company status on Cantonal and Communal level. Effective January 1, 2020, the Federal Act on Tax Reform and  AHV Financial (\u201cSwiss Tax Reform\u201d) became effective, abolishing the current privileged corporate tax regimes. Upon transition, the Company has decided to use the current law step up method, which creates tax free reserves. These tax free reserves can be depreciated against taxable income on Cantonal and Communal level for a period of five years (years 2020 up to and including 2024) and to a maximum of 70% of the taxable income.  In 2021, Besi\u2019s Swiss operations obtained an approval for the Swiss Principal Company regime regarding its Singapore distribution activities effective from January 1, 2018. As part of the Swiss Tax Reform, effective January 1, 2020, this regime was abolished and upon transition, tax free reserves were created on Federal level, which can be depreciated against taxable income for a period of ten years in equal installments (years 2020 up to and including 2029). The Company recorded a net deferred tax asset of \u20ac 1.8 million in 2021. In 2022, the Company received an approval for application of an adjusted valuation model for the step-up potential calculation, which resulted in an increase of the tax free reserves.  As such, the Company recorded \u20ac 2.6 million net additional deferred tax assets and  \u20ac 0.9 million tax refunds relating to prior years.  In 2022, the Company utilized \u20ac 7.2 million of the deferred tax assets related to the tax free reserves on Cantonal, Communal and Federal level. Based on the results in 2022 and the updated projections for the Company\u2019s Swiss operations for the years 2023 and 2024,  the Company recorded an additional valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset of  \u20ac 3.4 million (2021: upward valuation of \u20ac 10.6 million). An amount of \u20ac 5.8 million related to the Swiss Tax Reform is not recognized, as the Company does not expect to utilize these tax credits within five years as per the Company\u2019s policy. The key assumptions used by management for the projections for the Company\u2019s Swiss operations are consistent with the assumptions used for the impairment test on capitalized goodwill and are based on: \u2022  The Company\u2019s budget for 2023. \u2022  Revenue forecasts for 2024 as per market growth estimates from TechInsights, a leading independent analyst for the semiconductor and semiconductor equipment industries, and the Company\u2019s estimated market shares. \u2022  Bottom-up estimates for gross profit, research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses as per management\u2019s strategic planning.  The Company estimates that possible adverse or positive changes in key assumptions (10% lower or higher aggregate revenue over the two-year projection period) would result in an adjustment in the valuation of the deferred tax asset of approximately \u20ac 1.8 million.   The deferred tax assets for operating losses carry forward are related to the US operations of the Company. In assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to realize some portion or all of the deferred tax assets. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The US carry forwards amounted to \u20ac 1.7 million as of December 31, 2022 and expire during the period of 2023 and thereafter. The net deferred tax asset related to the US carry forward amounts are expected to be fully recovered.  The Dutch carry forwards relating to operating losses were utilized in 2021. In 2021, the Dutch Government increased the statutory tax rate to 25.8% from 2021 onwards. Under the Dutch innovation box regime, qualifying income that results from endeavors in the field of research and development, is taxed at an effective Dutch corporation tax rate of 9%. In 2019, the Company has been granted the Dutch innovation box regime, effective January 1, 2015 for the years up to and including 2022.  The distinction in recognized and unrecognized tax losses carry forward and tax credits is as follows:  (\u20ac millions)   Recognized 2022 Unrecognized  Recognized 2021  Unrecognized USA  1.7  -  2.1  -   Austria  -  -  0.1  -   Total tax losses carried forward  1.7  -  2.2  -   Switzerland tax free reserves  17.4  5.8  24.2  2.1   Total  19.1  5.8  26.4  2.1    The aggregate deferred tax related to items recognized outside of profit and loss amounts to \u20ac 5.0 million. The Dutch domestic statutory tax rate is 25.8% for the year ended December 31, 2022 (2021: 25.0%). The reconciliation between the actual income tax shown in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and the expense (benefit) that would be expected based on the application of the domestic tax rate to income before income tax is as follows: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022 in % of income before taxes Year ended December 31, 2021  in % of income before taxes  Expected income tax expense based on domestic rate  71,076  25.8%  75,960  25.0%   Foreign tax rate differential  (32,313)  (11.8%)  (33,030)  (10.8%)   Recognition of Swiss tax credit  (2,553)  (0.9%)  (1,772)  (0.6%)   Non-deductible expenses  2,956  1.1%  314  0.1%   Tax incentive  (6,298)  (2.3%)  (6,579)  (2.2%)   Tax exempt income  (725)  (0.3%)  (475)  (0.2%)   Valuation allowance adjustments  3,404  1.2%  (11,040)  (3.6%)   Changes in enacted tax rates  720  0.3%  (76)  (0.0%)   Adjustments prior years  (1,396)  (0.5%)  (2,377)  (0.8%)   Other  (28)  0.0%  496  0.2%   Income tax expense reported  34,843  12.6%  21,421  7.1%    The difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory rate in the Netherlands is mainly due to different statutory tax rates in the countries in which Besi operates outside the Netherlands, primarily in Switzerland. The tax incentives mainly relates to the application of the innovation box regime in the Netherlands and preferential tax rate in Singapore. The adjustment of the valuation allowance of \u20ac 3.4 million in 2022 relates to the revaluation of tax credits at Besi Switzerland due to the 2022 financial performance and revised projections.  The income tax expense shown in the Consolidated Statement of Operations consists of the following:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Current  28,605  27,229   Deferred  6,238  (5,808)   Total  34,843  21,421    There are no income tax consequences attached to the proposed payment of dividends by the Company to its shareholders.  Tax risk Given the international business structure of the Company and the increasing number and amounts of intercompany transactions certain tax risks hereto may exist. Profits are allocated to countries where factual economic activities are executed in accordance with national and international rules and standards and intragroup transactions have a business rationale. Besi has controls and procedures in place, including oversight, to manage its tax risks. These risk management and governance arrangements are embedded in an Internal Besi Framework. Besi has appropriate tax knowledge in-house to deal with its tax affairs, supplementing this with external advice where appropriate. Besi monitors new and developing tax legislation, ensures appropriate training is provided to its staff, and adapts procedures and processes to comply with changes.  In Austria a tax audit is ongoing of which the outcome is not known yet. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-374-6": {
   "value": "29. Income taxes Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following:  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022   December 31,  2021   Deferred tax assets  19,563  27,436   Deferred tax liabilities  (13,303)  (10,970)   Total deferred tax assets (liabilities), net  6,260  16,466    The items giving rise to the deferred tax assets (liabilities), net are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)    December 31, 2022  December 31,  2021  Deferred tax assets (liabilities)  Swiss tax credits  17,429  24,216   Lease liabilities  3,008  1,927   Provision for pensions  1,885  2,708   Inventories  1,677  1,954   Operating losses carry forward  1,660  2,108   Interest  593  390   Right of use assets  (2,962)  (1,913)   Convertible Notes  (8,417)  (5,579)   Intangible assets  (9,182)   (9,865)   Other items  569  520   Total deferred tax assets (liabilities), net  6,260  16,466    Following is a summary of changes in items giving rise to deferred tax assets (liabilities), net:  (\u20ac thousands)  January 1,  2022 Profit and loss  2022 Other comprehensive income Equity  Foreign  currency translation December 31, 2022 Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net Swiss tax credits  24,216  (7,772)  -  -  985  17,429  Lease liabilities  1,927  1,029  -  -  52  3,008  Provision for pensions  2,708  (17)  (825)  -  19  1,885  Inventories  1,954  (250)  -  -  (27)  1,677  Operating losses carry forward  2,108  (447)  -  -  (1)  1,660  Interest  390  203  -  -  -  593  Right of use assets  (1,913)  (997)  -  -  (52)  (2,962)  Convertible Notes  (5,579)  980  -  (3,818)  -  (8,417)  Intangible assets  (9,865)  683  -  -  -  (9,182)  Other items  520  350  (355)  -  54  569  Total  16,466  (6,238)  (1,180)  (3,818)  1,030  6,260   (\u20ac thousands)  January 1,  2021Profit and loss 2021Other comprehensive incomeEquity Foreign  currency translationDecember 31, 2021Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net Swiss tax credits  18,581  4,672  -  -  963  24,216  Lease liabilities  1,895  (12)  -  -  44  1,927  Provision for pensions  2,952  55  (342)  -  43  2,708  Inventories  1,036  909  -  -  9  1,954  Operating losses carry forward  2,281  (260)  -  -  87  2,108  Interest  1,419  (1,029)  -  -  -  390  Right of use assets  (1,888)  19  -  -  (44)  (1,913)  Convertible Notes  (7,770)  1,349  -  842  -  (5,579)  Intangible assets  (9,839)  (24)  -  -  (2)  (9,865)  Other items  417  129  (31)  -  5  520  Total  9,084  5,808  (373)  842  1,105  16,466  Up to and including 2019, Besi\u2019s Swiss operations had a mixed company status on Cantonal and Communal level. Effective January 1, 2020, the Federal Act on Tax Reform and  AHV Financial (\u201cSwiss Tax Reform\u201d) became effective, abolishing the current privileged corporate tax regimes. Upon transition, the Company has decided to use the current law step up method, which creates tax free reserves. These tax free reserves can be depreciated against taxable income on Cantonal and Communal level for a period of five years (years 2020 up to and including 2024) and to a maximum of 70% of the taxable income.  In 2021, Besi\u2019s Swiss operations obtained an approval for the Swiss Principal Company regime regarding its Singapore distribution activities effective from January 1, 2018. As part of the Swiss Tax Reform, effective January 1, 2020, this regime was abolished and upon transition, tax free reserves were created on Federal level, which can be depreciated against taxable income for a period of ten years in equal installments (years 2020 up to and including 2029). The Company recorded a net deferred tax asset of \u20ac 1.8 million in 2021. In 2022, the Company received an approval for application of an adjusted valuation model for the step-up potential calculation, which resulted in an increase of the tax free reserves.  As such, the Company recorded \u20ac 2.6 million net additional deferred tax assets and  \u20ac 0.9 million tax refunds relating to prior years.  In 2022, the Company utilized \u20ac 7.2 million of the deferred tax assets related to the tax free reserves on Cantonal, Communal and Federal level. Based on the results in 2022 and the updated projections for the Company\u2019s Swiss operations for the years 2023 and 2024,  the Company recorded an additional valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset of  \u20ac 3.4 million (2021: upward valuation of \u20ac 10.6 million). An amount of \u20ac 5.8 million related to the Swiss Tax Reform is not recognized, as the Company does not expect to utilize these tax credits within five years as per the Company\u2019s policy. The key assumptions used by management for the projections for the Company\u2019s Swiss operations are consistent with the assumptions used for the impairment test on capitalized goodwill and are based on: \u2022  The Company\u2019s budget for 2023. \u2022  Revenue forecasts for 2024 as per market growth estimates from TechInsights, a leading independent analyst for the semiconductor and semiconductor equipment industries, and the Company\u2019s estimated market shares. \u2022  Bottom-up estimates for gross profit, research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses as per management\u2019s strategic planning.  The Company estimates that possible adverse or positive changes in key assumptions (10% lower or higher aggregate revenue over the two-year projection period) would result in an adjustment in the valuation of the deferred tax asset of approximately \u20ac 1.8 million.   The deferred tax assets for operating losses carry forward are related to the US operations of the Company. In assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to realize some portion or all of the deferred tax assets. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The US carry forwards amounted to \u20ac 1.7 million as of December 31, 2022 and expire during the period of 2023 and thereafter. The net deferred tax asset related to the US carry forward amounts are expected to be fully recovered.  The Dutch carry forwards relating to operating losses were utilized in 2021. In 2021, the Dutch Government increased the statutory tax rate to 25.8% from 2021 onwards. Under the Dutch innovation box regime, qualifying income that results from endeavors in the field of research and development, is taxed at an effective Dutch corporation tax rate of 9%. In 2019, the Company has been granted the Dutch innovation box regime, effective January 1, 2015 for the years up to and including 2022.  The distinction in recognized and unrecognized tax losses carry forward and tax credits is as follows:  (\u20ac millions)   Recognized 2022 Unrecognized  Recognized 2021  Unrecognized USA  1.7  -  2.1  -   Austria  -  -  0.1  -   Total tax losses carried forward  1.7  -  2.2  -   Switzerland tax free reserves  17.4  5.8  24.2  2.1   Total  19.1  5.8  26.4  2.1    The aggregate deferred tax related to items recognized outside of profit and loss amounts to \u20ac 5.0 million. The Dutch domestic statutory tax rate is 25.8% for the year ended December 31, 2022 (2021: 25.0%). The reconciliation between the actual income tax shown in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and the expense (benefit) that would be expected based on the application of the domestic tax rate to income before income tax is as follows: (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31, 2022 in % of income before taxes Year ended December 31, 2021  in % of income before taxes  Expected income tax expense based on domestic rate  71,076  25.8%  75,960  25.0%   Foreign tax rate differential  (32,313)  (11.8%)  (33,030)  (10.8%)   Recognition of Swiss tax credit  (2,553)  (0.9%)  (1,772)  (0.6%)   Non-deductible expenses  2,956  1.1%  314  0.1%   Tax incentive  (6,298)  (2.3%)  (6,579)  (2.2%)   Tax exempt income  (725)  (0.3%)  (475)  (0.2%)   Valuation allowance adjustments  3,404  1.2%  (11,040)  (3.6%)   Changes in enacted tax rates  720  0.3%  (76)  (0.0%)   Adjustments prior years  (1,396)  (0.5%)  (2,377)  (0.8%)   Other  (28)  0.0%  496  0.2%   Income tax expense reported  34,843  12.6%  21,421  7.1%    The difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory rate in the Netherlands is mainly due to different statutory tax rates in the countries in which Besi operates outside the Netherlands, primarily in Switzerland. The tax incentives mainly relates to the application of the innovation box regime in the Netherlands and preferential tax rate in Singapore. The adjustment of the valuation allowance of \u20ac 3.4 million in 2022 relates to the revaluation of tax credits at Besi Switzerland due to the 2022 financial performance and revised projections.  The income tax expense shown in the Consolidated Statement of Operations consists of the following:  (\u20ac thousands)  Year ended December 31,   2022  2021    Current  28,605  27,229   Deferred  6,238  (5,808)   Total  34,843  21,421    There are no income tax consequences attached to the proposed payment of dividends by the Company to its shareholders.  Tax risk Given the international business structure of the Company and the increasing number and amounts of intercompany transactions certain tax risks hereto may exist. Profits are allocated to countries where factual economic activities are executed in accordance with national and international rules and standards and intragroup transactions have a business rationale. Besi has controls and procedures in place, including oversight, to manage its tax risks. These risk management and governance arrangements are embedded in an Internal Besi Framework. Besi has appropriate tax knowledge in-house to deal with its tax affairs, supplementing this with external advice where appropriate. Besi monitors new and developing tax legislation, ensures appropriate training is provided to its staff, and adapts procedures and processes to comply with changes.  In Austria a tax audit is ongoing of which the outcome is not known yet. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-416-2": {
   "value": " 30. Earnings per share The following table reconciles ordinary shares outstanding at the beginning of the year to average shares outstanding used to compute income per share.  2022  2021    Shares outstanding at beginning of the year  77,969,623  72,865,911   Shares re-issued from treasury shares for the vesting of performance stock awards (LTI)  179,574  137,014   Shares re-issued from treasury shares for the vesting of shares discretionary granted  127,200  173,600   Shares re-issued from treasury shares for partial conversion of the 2016 and 2017 Convertible Notes  328,335  5,508,946   Shares issued for partial conversion of the 2017 Convertible Notes  2,578,896  -   Shares bought under the share repurchase program  (2,695,702)  (715,848)   Shares outstanding at end of the year  78,487,926  77,969,623    Average shares outstanding - basic  79,311,366  76,309,749   Dilutive effect of outstanding performance shares  380,590  487,525   Dilutive effect of all outstanding Convertible Notes  5,834,201  8,561,022   Average shares outstanding - diluted  85,526,157  85,358,296    Net income in 2022 used in calculating dilutive earnings per share amounts to  \u20ac 248.3 million (2021: \u20ac 289.3 million) and is adjusted for the after tax effects of interest charges related to the 2016, 2017, 2020 and 2022 Convertible Notes amounting to  \u20ac 7.6 million in 2022 (2021: \u20ac 6.9 million). ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-417-5": {
   "value": "31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies  Fair value of financial instruments The Company assumes that the book value of the Company\u2019s financial instruments, which consist of cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ents, deposits, trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounts payable, does not significantly differ fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om their fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments and to the fact that inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rates are floating or appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oximate the rates currently availabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. For the valuation of the Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes ref<span class=\"_ _2\"/>erence is made to Note 18.  The Company uses the foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing hierar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>chy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique: Level 1:  <span class=\"_ _10f\"> </span>Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active mark<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ets for identical assets or liabilities. Level <span class=\"_ _189\"/>2: <span class=\"_ _189\"/> <span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _105\"/>Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded fair value are observable, either dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly or indirectly<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Level 3: <span class=\"_ _2\"/> <span class=\"_\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _164\"/>Techniques which use inputs which hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e a significant effect on the recorded f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value that are not based on observabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e market data.  The fair values of other financial assets and financial liabilities, together with the carrying amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _29c\"> </span> Note <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>Carrying amount December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Level <span class=\"_ _10e\"> </span>Fair value <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Financial assets  Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>7 <span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>803 <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _ed\"> </span>6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>803 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Marketable securities f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or pension liability <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>12 <span class=\"_ _9e\"> </span>522 <span class=\"_ _15\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2 <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>522 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> 1Deposits4<span class=\"_ _ad\"> </span>25,000<span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>24,265 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _2a0\"> </span>32,325 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,590 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Financial liabilities  Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>16 <span class=\"_ _28b\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _28b\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 2  Long-term debt18 <span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>325,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>176 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _e6\"> </span>402,036 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _2a1\"> </span>325,27<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4 <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span>402,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>134 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  1  <span class=\"_ _209\"/>Relates to a  two-years deposit, maturing in December 2023<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The fair value of all other deposits does not significantly differ from their book values due to their short maturity and remaining tenor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  2 <span class=\"_ _40\"> </span>  The fair value of the Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes included in the long-term debt are based on the cl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osing prices of the Notes on the Deutsche B\u00f6rse Freiverk<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehr market. (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _1cf\"> </span> Note <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>Carrying amount December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Level <span class=\"_ _10e\"> </span>Fair value <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Financial assets  Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>7 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _185\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Marketable securities f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or pension liability <span class=\"_ _159\"> </span>12 <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>607 <span class=\"_ _90\"> </span>1, 2 <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>607 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _100\"> </span>5,212 <span class=\"_ _10\"> </span>5,212 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Financial liabilities  Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>16 <span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _12d\"> </span>2 <span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> 1 Long-term debt18 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>301<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,802 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>1 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>517<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,025 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _19a\"> </span>306<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,907 <span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>522,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>130 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  1 <span class=\"_ _1\"> </span>  <span class=\"_ _8c\"> </span>  The fair value of the Convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e Notes included in the long-term debt are based on the cl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osing prices of the Notes on the Deutsche B\u00f6rse Freiverk<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehr market. There wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e no transfers between l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>evels during the years ended December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  The only recurring f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value measurement is the valuation of forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts for hedging purposes. Acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ording to IFRS 13 this measurement is categoriz<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed as Level 2. Non-recurring f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value measurements were not applicabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e in the reporting period.  Financial risk management objectives and policies A summary of the Company\u2019s most important forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>change contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts at for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency contract r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate is set forth below:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>Nominal Value Average rate Maturity <span class=\"_ _43\"> </span>Fair Value,  net  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _149\"> </span>194,637 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.064 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>4,67<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>44,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>628 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>033 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,685 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>5,832 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>762 <span class=\"_ _3a\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(16) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Malaysian ringgits for euros <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,027 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.627 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _120\"> </span>291 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _2a4\"> </span>23,200 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>0.<span class=\"_ _4\"/>982 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(12) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span>30,268 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span>84 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>315,592 <span class=\"_ _2a5\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,70<span class=\"_ _0\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span>  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _279\"> </span>309<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,023 <span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.084 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 6 months <span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>3,902 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">55,359 <span class=\"_ _3e\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>148 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>(708) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,00<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span></span>4.568 <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _124\"> </span>(6) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Swiss francs for euros<span class=\"_ _240\"> </span>97<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,764 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.080 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>(3,993) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _23c\"> </span>31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>100 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.052 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 3 months <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>581 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _158\"> </span>35<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,292 <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _b4\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span>(276) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _1d7\"> </span>(500) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>  The contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts to sell US dollars for euros and Swiss francs pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edominantly apply for hedge accounting. All other f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency exchange contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts are economic hedges. At Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, the unr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ealized gain (loss) on forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts that were designated as a hedge of firmly c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ommitted transactions amounted to \u20ac 6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>705 and (\u20ac 500), respectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The fair value of the Company\u2019s forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts, which are categorized as Lev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>el 2 is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>  2022 Positive <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>Negative <span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>  2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Positive Negative <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts  Fair value <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,803 <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _c9\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The fair value of the forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts is included in the Company\u2019s other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and the other payables. The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded no changes in the fair value of the financial instruments that wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e attributable to changes in the credit risk of the forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts. All f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign exchange curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts have <span class=\"_ _37\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a maturity of less than twel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ve months. The cash flows related to f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontracts with positive fair values and r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts with negative fair values may be settled gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss or net and are expected to occur as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Proceeds <span class=\"_ _118\"> </span>322,297 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Payments <span class=\"_ _11a\"> </span>(315,592) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>(538,04<span class=\"_ _4\"/>5) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Net <span class=\"_ _ae\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,705<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span></span>(500) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-417-6": {
   "value": "31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies  Financial risk management objectives and policies  Risk management framework The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks, such as for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency risk, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate risk, credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and capital risk. These risks are inherent to the way the Company oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates as a multinational with a number of local operating c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ompanies.  The Company\u2019s over<span class=\"_ _2\"/>all risk management policy is established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, to set appropriate risk limits and contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ols, and to monitor risks and adherenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to risk limits. Risk management policies and systems are managed at centr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al level and revie<span class=\"_ _4\"/>wed regularl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y to refl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ect changes in market conditions and the Company\u2019s activities.  All material findings that result fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the use of the Company\u2019s risk management policy are discussed with our Audit Committee and Supervisory Board.  The Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, through its tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>aining, management standards and proc<span class=\"_ _4\"/>edures, such as guidelines and instructions gov<span class=\"_ _4\"/>erning hedging of financial risks, devel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oped a disciplined and constructive c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontrol environment in which all empl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oyees understand their r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oles and obligations. In addition, the Company performs sever<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al reviews at all significant oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating companies, such as r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eviews of the foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency positions. The Company\u2019s policies, specifically regar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ding foreign currency hedging, inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rate, credit, mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et and liquidity risks, are further described in the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emainder of this Note.  For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency risk Due to the international scope of the Company\u2019s oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations, the Company is exposed to the risk of adverse movements in f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rates. These movements typically also aff<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ect economic gr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owth, inflation, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates, government actions and other factors. These changes can cause the Company to adjust its financing and oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating strategies. The Company is primarily e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xposed to fluctuations in the value of the euro, Swiss franc, Singapor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e dollar, Malaysian ringgit and Chinese r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enminbi against the US dollar and US dollar-linked curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>encies. Furthermore, due to the Company\u2019s ongoing tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansfer of the supply chain to Asia, the Company is increasingl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y exposed to fluctuations of the Malaysian ringgit, Chinese renminbi and Singapor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e dollar against the euro, Swiss franc and <span class=\"_ _c6\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>US dollar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  As a consequence of the gl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obal nature of Besi\u2019s businesses, its operations, r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eported financial results and cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows are exposed to the risks associated with fluctuations in exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e rates between the eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o and other major world currencies.  Besi\u2019s currency risk exposur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e primarily occurs because the Company gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates a portion of its rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue in currencies other than the euro while the major shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of the corresponding cost of sal<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es is incurred in eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o, Swiss franc, Malaysian ringgit and Chinese renminbi. The percentag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of its consolidated net revenue which is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epresented in US dollar amounted to appro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ximately 72% and 78% of total revenue f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the years ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, respectively<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, whereas rev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>enue denominated in euro amounted to appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oximately 28% in 2022. Appro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ximately 27% of its costs and expenses were denominated in eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o, 30% in Malaysian ringgit, 14% in Chinese renminbi, 10% in US dollar and the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emaining 19% in various currencies. In order to mitigate the impact of curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency exchange r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate fluctuations, <span class=\"_ _189\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>Besi continually assesses its r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emaining exposure to currency risks and hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es such risks through the use of derivative financial instruments.  The Company seeks to protect itself fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om adverse movements in for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency exchange rates by hedging firmly c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommitted sales contr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>acts, which are denominated in f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oreign currencies thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ough the use of forward for<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts. In addition, the Company also uses forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>d for<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts to hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e balance sheet positions that are denominated in a f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. During 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _36\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the Company did not have any derivative financial instruments that wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e held for trading or speculative purposes. Furthermor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e, the Company does not use financial instruments to hedge the tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>anslation risk related to equity and inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>company l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oans of a permanent nature. The Company has adopted the cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e model in line with IFRS 9. In this hedging model, the effective part of a hedge tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansaction is reported as a component of other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income, which is reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecasted transaction affects earnings.  Due to cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e transactions, \u20ac 4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>830 was reported as other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e income at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022. The amount in 2022 r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecycled from equity in re<span class=\"_ _4\"/>venue in the Consolidated Statement of Operations was \u20ac 12,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>635. The cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow hedging reserve included in equity comprises the effectiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es related to hedged transactions that hav<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e not yet occurr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed. The ineffective part of the hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es recognized, dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations was a l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss of \u20ac 924 in 2022 and a loss of \u20ac 81 in 2021<span class=\"_ _4\"/>.  The movement of the cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow hedging reserve is as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Balance at January 1 <span class=\"_ _196\"> </span>63<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9 <span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,401 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Amount recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed in equity <span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span>12,635 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>(5,002) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Amount recycl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed in Consolidated Statement of Operations <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(9,368) <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>159 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Amount reclassified to Consolidated Statement of Operations due to ineffectiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eness <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span>924 <span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>81 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _2a2\"> </span>4,830 <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>639 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  The Company has exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk to the extent that the counterparty to the transaction f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ails to perform according to the term of the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontract. The amount of such credit risk, measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed as the fair value of all forward for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts that have a positive f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value position, was \u20ac 6,803 and \u20ac 4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,605 at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, respectively<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The Company believes that the risk of significant loss from cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk is remote, because it deals with cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit-worthy financial institutions. The Company does not, in the normal course of business, demand collater<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al from the counterparties.  A summary of the Company\u2019s most important forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>change contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts at for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency contract r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate is set forth below:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>Nominal Value Average rate Maturity <span class=\"_ _43\"> </span>Fair Value,  net  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _149\"> </span>194,637 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.064 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>4,67<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>44,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>628 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>033 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,685 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>5,832 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>762 <span class=\"_ _3a\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(16) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Malaysian ringgits for euros <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,027 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.627 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _120\"> </span>291 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _2a4\"> </span>23,200 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>0.<span class=\"_ _4\"/>982 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(12) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span>30,268 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span>84 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>315,592 <span class=\"_ _2a5\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,70<span class=\"_ _0\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span>  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _279\"> </span>309<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,023 <span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.084 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 6 months <span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>3,902 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">55,359 <span class=\"_ _3e\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>148 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>(708) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,00<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span></span>4.568 <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _124\"> </span>(6) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Swiss francs for euros<span class=\"_ _240\"> </span>97<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,764 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.080 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>(3,993) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _23c\"> </span>31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>100 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.052 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 3 months <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>581 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _158\"> </span>35<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,292 <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _b4\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span>(276) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _1d7\"> </span>(500) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>  The contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts to sell US dollars for euros and Swiss francs pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edominantly apply for hedge accounting. All other f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency exchange contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts are economic hedges. At Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, the unr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ealized gain (loss) on forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts that were designated as a hedge of firmly c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ommitted transactions amounted to \u20ac 6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>705 and (\u20ac 500), respectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The fair value of the Company\u2019s forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts, which are categorized as Lev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>el 2 is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>  2022 Positive <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>Negative <span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>  2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Positive Negative <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts  Fair value <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,803 <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _c9\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The fair value of the forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts is included in the Company\u2019s other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and the other payables. The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded no changes in the fair value of the financial instruments that wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e attributable to changes in the credit risk of the forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts. All f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign exchange curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts have <span class=\"_ _37\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a maturity of less than twel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ve months. The cash flows related to f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontracts with positive fair values and r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts with negative fair values may be settled gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss or net and are expected to occur as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Proceeds <span class=\"_ _118\"> </span>322,297 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Payments <span class=\"_ _11a\"> </span>(315,592) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>(538,04<span class=\"_ _4\"/>5) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Net <span class=\"_ _ae\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,705<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span></span>(500) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span>  The Company\u2019s principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise of bank l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oans and overdr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>afts, Convertible Notes, financial leases and tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company\u2019s oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations. The Company has various financial assets such as trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and cash and short-term deposits, which arise directly fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its operations.  The Company enters into derivative transactions e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xclusively with forward curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts. The purpose of these transactions is to manage the currency risks arising fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the Company\u2019s operations.  The Company\u2019s policy is, and has been throughout 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, that no trading in derivatives shall be undertaken. The main risks arising fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the Company\u2019s financial instruments are f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency risk, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.  The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing table pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esents a sensitivity analysis of the Company\u2018s profit befor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e tax (due to changes in the fair <span class=\"_ _4\"/>value of monetary assets and liabilities) and the Company\u2019s equity (due to changes in the fair value of f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward exchange c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontracts) r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to reasonable potential changes in the US dollar ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rate compar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed to the euro, Swiss franc and Malaysian ringgit, with all other variables held c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onstant. This comparison is done as most transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e in US dollar and are hedged against the local curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>encies of the main operations in the Netherlands, Switzerland and Malaysia. The anal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ysis includes the effects of fair value changes of the financial instruments used to hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the currency exposures and focuses only on balanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e sheet positions.  The discussion below of chang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es in currency exchange r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates does not incorporate other economic f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>actors. For exampl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e, the sensitivity analysis does not take into acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ount the possibility that rates can mov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e in opposite directions and that gains from one category may or may not be offset by losses fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om another category<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. As currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e rates change, tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>anslation of the statements of operations of Besi\u2019s international business into euro aff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ects year over year compar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ability<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _278\"> </span>Effect on profit  before tax 2022 Effect  on equity Effect on profit  before tax 2021  Effect  on equity  Increase/<span class=\"_ _2\"/>decrease in US dollar rate compared to eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o <span class=\"_ _2a6\"> </span>+10% <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>(2,300) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>(2,600) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> -10% <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>2,300 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>2,600 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Increase/<span class=\"_ _2\"/>decrease in US dollar rate compared to Swiss fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anc <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>+<span class=\"_ _4\"/>10% <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(12,000) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>(15,300) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> -10% <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>12,000 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>15,300 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The current outstanding f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward exchange contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts have been included in this calculation.  Interest rate risk The Company has interest-bearing assets and liabilities e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xposing it to fluctuations in market inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est rates. The Company is hardl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y exposed to the risk of changes in market interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates through borrowing activities due to very limited debt with fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oating interest rates. Giv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>en the Company\u2019s cash position, fluctuations in market inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est rates ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e affecting the Company\u2019s r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esults. An increase of interest rates will hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e a positive effect, while a decr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease of market interest rates will negativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ely impact the Company\u2019s results. No derivative interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate related swaps have been enter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed into for trading or speculative purposes or to manage inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est exposures.  Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its operating activities (primarily for tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivables) and fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its financing activities for cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ents and derivative financial instruments. With its treasury and cash investment policies the Company manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es exposure to credit risks on an ongoing basis including monitoring of the cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>editworthiness of counterparties. The Company does not anticipate on non-performance by c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounterparties given their high creditworthiness expr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>essed in good credit r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates.  The Company\u2019s maximum exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk for financial instruments are the carrying amounts of financial assets as illustrated in the tabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e at the beginning of Note 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company does not hold collater<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al as security<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Cash and cash equivalents The Company is managing the credit risk fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om balances with banks and cash equivalents in accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dance with the Company\u2019s cash investment policy<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. In addition to preserving <span class=\"_ _108\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the principal amount main objectives of this policy are maintaining appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opriate liquidity for business oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations, diversifying cash investments to minimize risk from <span class=\"_ _2a7\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>inappropriate investments and c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oncentrating the Company\u2019s cash at the highest l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>evel, i.e. <span class=\"_ _c6\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Diversification is aimed by distributing the cash and cash equivalents ov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er at least five counterparties including money mark<span class=\"_ _4\"/>et funds. Cash pool arrang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ements based on zer<span class=\"_ _4\"/>o-balancing are in plac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to concentrate cash enabling <span class=\"_ _108\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. to fulfil the role of internal bank. The Company invests cash and cash equivalents in (short<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-term) deposits with financial institutions that have good cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit ratings and in AA and AAA money market funds that invest in highly r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ated short-term debt securities of governments, financial institutions and corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates. These investments are readil<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to a known amount in cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. Trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables The Company has established a credit policy under which cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit evaluations are performed on all customers requiring cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit over specified thresholds. The Company\u2019s e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xposure to credit risk is influenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. However<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, management also c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsiders the demographics of the Company\u2019s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate, as these factors may have an influence on cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk. As the Company\u2019s revenue is gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ated by shipments to Asian manufacturing oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations of leading US, European and Asian semiconductor manufactur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers and subcontractors, an industry and geogr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>aphical concentration of cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk exists, however<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, this risk is reduced thr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ough the long-term r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elationships with its customers.  Ageing of tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and other receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es:  (\u20ac thou- sands) T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>Impaired <span class=\"_ _80\"> </span>Current <span class=\"_ _292\"> </span>Past due <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>&lt; 30 days30\u201360  days 60\u201390 days 90\u2013120 days &gt; 120 days <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _273\"> </span> 2022 166,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>432 <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>(855) <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>132,991 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>8,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>026 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,476 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>2,405 <span class=\"_ _85\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,430 <span class=\"_ _107\"> </span>10,95<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9  2021 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>188,488 <span class=\"_ _c9\"> </span>(856) <span class=\"_ _80\"> </span>142,005 <span class=\"_ _14e\"> </span>15,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>104 <span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span>18,040 <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,313 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>2,606 <span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span>6,276 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  Expected credit l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oss assessment The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ognizes an allowance f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>or expected credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>osses (\u201cECLs\u201d). ECLs are based on the differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ence between the contractual cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows due in accordanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xpects to rec<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eive, discounted at an appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oximation of the original effective inter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>est rate. For tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es, the Company applies <span class=\"_ _143\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a simplified approach in cal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>culating ECLs. Therefore, the Company does not tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ack changes in credit risk, but instead r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecognizes a loss all<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owance based on lif<span class=\"_ _2\"/>etime ECLs at each reporting date. The Company has established pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ovision matrix that is based on its historical credit l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss experience, adjusted for forward-l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ooking factors specific to the debtors and the economic envir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onment. In addition the Company has compared the outcome based on historical losses with the cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit ratings of its largest individual customers.  Based on the above, an amount of \u20ac 85<span class=\"_ _2\"/>5 of impairment has been recognized on tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and contract assets as per Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022.  Forward e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts The forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with multiple counterparties that have high cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit ratings. Curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ently<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.  Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et prices, such as foreign ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rates, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates and equity prices, will affect the Company\u2019s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et risk management is to manage and contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol market risk exposures within acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eptable parameters, while optimizing the return. The Company buys and sells derivativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage mark<span class=\"_ _4\"/>et risks. All such transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e carried out within the guidelines set by the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company\u2019s liquidity needs are aff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ected by many factors including uncertainties of the gl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>obal economy and the semiconductor industry r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esulting in fluctuating cash requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements. The Company believes that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its current liabilities including expected capital expenditur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es and repayment obligations in 2022. The Company monitors its risk to a shortage of funds by r<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eviewing cash flows of all entities thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oughout the year<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company intends to return cash to the sharehol<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ders on a regular basis in the f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>orm of dividend payments and, subject to actual and anticipated liquidity requir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ements and other relevant f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>actors, share buybacks. The table bel<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ow summarizes the maturity pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofile of the Company\u2019s financial liabilities at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, based on contractual undisc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounted payments:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span>On  demand Less than  3 months 3 to 12  months 1 to 5  years &gt; 5 year  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _297\"> </span> December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022  Convertible Notes (assuming no c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onversion) <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>2,400 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>182,500 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>175,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>359,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>900 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Other long-term debt <span class=\"_ _170\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>2,042 <span class=\"_ _267\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>2,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>042 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Lease liabilities (Note 19) <span class=\"_ _146\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _6a\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>120 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>2,5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>18 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">8,8<span class=\"_ _0\"/>45 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>6,947<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span></span>19,430 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Interest payabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>563 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,066 <span class=\"_ _71\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,7<span class=\"_ _4\"/>88 <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>4,922 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>27,339 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> </span>Trade payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e <span class=\"_ _114\"> </span>13,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>920 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>27,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>486 <span class=\"_ _1ae\"> </span>25 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>41<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,431 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other payables <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>2,903<span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>8,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>938 <span class=\"_ _51\"> </span>29,280 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>121<span class=\"_ _b4\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _2a8\"> </span>16,823<span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>38,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>107 <span class=\"_ _4a\"> </span>38,289 <span class=\"_ _1ac\"> </span>211<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>186,86<span class=\"_ _4\"/>9 <span class=\"_ _109\"> </span>491<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,263<span class=\"_ _b3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _c0\"> </span>On  demand Less than  3 months 3 to 12  months 1 to 5  years &gt; 5 years   T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _297\"> </span> December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  Convertible Notes (assuming no c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onversion) <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _b0\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>800 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>150,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>000 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>324,800 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other long-term debt <span class=\"_ _170\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,548 <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span>1,548 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Lease liabilities (Note 19) <span class=\"_ _146\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _188\"> </span>887 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>2,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>643 <span class=\"_ _62\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,836 <span class=\"_ _1a2\"> </span>417 <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>10,7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>83 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> Interest payabl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e convertibl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e <span class=\"_ _f3\"> </span><span class=\"ls4\">- <span class=\"_ _1c6\"> </span>563 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,485 <span class=\"_ _183\"> </span>6,284 <span class=\"_ _a\"> </span>1,<span class=\"_ _6\"/>125 <span class=\"_ _63\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,457<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span></span> </span>Trade payabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e <span class=\"_ _2a9\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">23,0<span class=\"_ _0\"/>75 <span class=\"_ _69\"> </span></span>5<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,592 <span class=\"_ _17\"> </span>44 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _78\"> </span>7<span class=\"_ _2\"/>4,711 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> Other payables  <span class=\"_ _1ce\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,946 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>14,6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>54 <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span>22,322 <span class=\"_ _f1\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _165\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _55\"> </span>38,922 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _2a8\"> </span>25,021 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>67,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>696 <span class=\"_ _af\"> </span>26,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>494 <span class=\"_ _44\"> </span>189,468 <span class=\"_ _4d\"> </span>151<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,542 <span class=\"_ _eb\"> </span>460,221 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ofile could oc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>cur significantly earlier<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, or at significantly differ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ent amounts. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-417-7": {
   "value": "31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies  Financial risk management objectives and policies  Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>act, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its operating activities (primarily for tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade receivables) and fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its financing activities for cash and cash equival<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ents and derivative financial instruments. With its treasury and cash investment policies the Company manag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es exposure to credit risks on an ongoing basis including monitoring of the cr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>editworthiness of counterparties. The Company does not anticipate on non-performance by c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ounterparties given their high creditworthiness expr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>essed in good credit r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates.  The Company\u2019s maximum exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk for financial instruments are the carrying amounts of financial assets as illustrated in the tabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e at the beginning of Note 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The Company does not hold collater<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al as security<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  Cash and cash equivalents The Company is managing the credit risk fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om balances with banks and cash equivalents in accor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>dance with the Company\u2019s cash investment policy<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. In addition to preserving <span class=\"_ _108\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the principal amount main objectives of this policy are maintaining appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>opriate liquidity for business oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations, diversifying cash investments to minimize risk from <span class=\"_ _2a7\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>inappropriate investments and c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oncentrating the Company\u2019s cash at the highest l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>evel, i.e. <span class=\"_ _c6\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. Diversification is aimed by distributing the cash and cash equivalents ov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>er at least five counterparties including money mark<span class=\"_ _4\"/>et funds. Cash pool arrang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ements based on zer<span class=\"_ _4\"/>o-balancing are in plac<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to concentrate cash enabling <span class=\"_ _108\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>BE Semiconductor Industries N.<span class=\"_ _6\"/>V<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. to fulfil the role of internal bank. The Company invests cash and cash equivalents in (short<span class=\"_ _2\"/>-term) deposits with financial institutions that have good cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit ratings and in AA and AAA money market funds that invest in highly r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ated short-term debt securities of governments, financial institutions and corpor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates. These investments are readil<span class=\"_ _4\"/>y convertibl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e to a known amount in cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. Trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables The Company has established a credit policy under which cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit evaluations are performed on all customers requiring cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit over specified thresholds. The Company\u2019s e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xposure to credit risk is influenc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. However<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, management also c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onsiders the demographics of the Company\u2019s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate, as these factors may have an influence on cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk. As the Company\u2019s revenue is gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ated by shipments to Asian manufacturing oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations of leading US, European and Asian semiconductor manufactur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ers and subcontractors, an industry and geogr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>aphical concentration of cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk exists, however<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, this risk is reduced thr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ough the long-term r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elationships with its customers.  Ageing of tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ade rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and other receivabl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es:  (\u20ac thou- sands) T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>Impaired <span class=\"_ _80\"> </span>Current <span class=\"_ _292\"> </span>Past due <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span>&lt; 30 days30\u201360  days 60\u201390 days 90\u2013120 days &gt; 120 days <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> <span class=\"_ _273\"> </span> 2022 166,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>432 <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>(855) <span class=\"_ _46\"> </span>132,991 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>8,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>026 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>11<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,476 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>2,405 <span class=\"_ _85\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,430 <span class=\"_ _107\"> </span>10,95<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9  2021 <span class=\"_ _de\"> </span>188,488 <span class=\"_ _c9\"> </span>(856) <span class=\"_ _80\"> </span>142,005 <span class=\"_ _14e\"> </span>15,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>104 <span class=\"_ _17f\"> </span>18,040 <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>5<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,313 <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>2,606 <span class=\"_ _7a\"> </span>6,276 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCreditRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-417-8": {
   "value": "31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies A summary of the Company\u2019s most important forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>change contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts at for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency contract r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate is set forth below:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>Nominal Value Average rate Maturity <span class=\"_ _43\"> </span>Fair Value,  net  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _149\"> </span>194,637 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.064 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>4,67<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>44,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>628 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>033 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,685 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>5,832 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>762 <span class=\"_ _3a\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(16) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Malaysian ringgits for euros <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,027 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.627 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _120\"> </span>291 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _2a4\"> </span>23,200 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>0.<span class=\"_ _4\"/>982 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(12) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span>30,268 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span>84 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>315,592 <span class=\"_ _2a5\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,70<span class=\"_ _0\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span>  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _279\"> </span>309<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,023 <span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.084 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 6 months <span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>3,902 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">55,359 <span class=\"_ _3e\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>148 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>(708) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,00<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span></span>4.568 <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _124\"> </span>(6) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Swiss francs for euros<span class=\"_ _240\"> </span>97<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,764 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.080 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>(3,993) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _23c\"> </span>31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>100 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.052 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 3 months <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>581 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _158\"> </span>35<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,292 <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _b4\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span>(276) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _1d7\"> </span>(500) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>  The contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts to sell US dollars for euros and Swiss francs pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edominantly apply for hedge accounting. All other f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency exchange contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts are economic hedges. At Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, the unr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ealized gain (loss) on forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts that were designated as a hedge of firmly c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ommitted transactions amounted to \u20ac 6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>705 and (\u20ac 500), respectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The fair value of the Company\u2019s forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts, which are categorized as Lev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>el 2 is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>  2022 Positive <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>Negative <span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>  2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Positive Negative <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts  Fair value <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,803 <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _c9\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The fair value of the forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts is included in the Company\u2019s other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and the other payables. The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded no changes in the fair value of the financial instruments that wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e attributable to changes in the credit risk of the forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts. All f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign exchange curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts have <span class=\"_ _37\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a maturity of less than twel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ve months. The cash flows related to f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontracts with positive fair values and r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts with negative fair values may be settled gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss or net and are expected to occur as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Proceeds <span class=\"_ _118\"> </span>322,297 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Payments <span class=\"_ _11a\"> </span>(315,592) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>(538,04<span class=\"_ _4\"/>5) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Net <span class=\"_ _ae\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,705<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span></span>(500) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span>  Forward e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts The forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e with multiple counterparties that have high cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit ratings. Curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ently<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, the Company does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-417-9": {
   "value": "31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies  For<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency risk Due to the international scope of the Company\u2019s oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations, the Company is exposed to the risk of adverse movements in f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rates. These movements typically also aff<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ect economic gr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owth, inflation, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates, government actions and other factors. These changes can cause the Company to adjust its financing and oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ating strategies. The Company is primarily e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xposed to fluctuations in the value of the euro, Swiss franc, Singapor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e dollar, Malaysian ringgit and Chinese r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enminbi against the US dollar and US dollar-linked curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>encies. Furthermore, due to the Company\u2019s ongoing tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansfer of the supply chain to Asia, the Company is increasingl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y exposed to fluctuations of the Malaysian ringgit, Chinese renminbi and Singapor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e dollar against the euro, Swiss franc and <span class=\"_ _c6\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>US dollar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  As a consequence of the gl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>obal nature of Besi\u2019s businesses, its operations, r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eported financial results and cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows are exposed to the risks associated with fluctuations in exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e rates between the eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o and other major world currencies.  Besi\u2019s currency risk exposur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e primarily occurs because the Company gener<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates a portion of its rev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>enue in currencies other than the euro while the major shar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of the corresponding cost of sal<span class=\"_ _4\"/>es is incurred in eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o, Swiss franc, Malaysian ringgit and Chinese renminbi. The percentag<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e of its consolidated net revenue which is r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>epresented in US dollar amounted to appro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ximately 72% and 78% of total revenue f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>or the years ended December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, respectively<span class=\"_ _6\"/>, whereas rev<span class=\"_ _4\"/>enue denominated in euro amounted to appr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oximately 28% in 2022. Appro<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ximately 27% of its costs and expenses were denominated in eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o, 30% in Malaysian ringgit, 14% in Chinese renminbi, 10% in US dollar and the r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emaining 19% in various currencies. In order to mitigate the impact of curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency exchange r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate fluctuations, <span class=\"_ _189\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>Besi continually assesses its r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>emaining exposure to currency risks and hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es such risks through the use of derivative financial instruments.  The Company seeks to protect itself fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om adverse movements in for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency exchange rates by hedging firmly c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ommitted sales contr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>acts, which are denominated in f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oreign currencies thr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ough the use of forward for<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts. In addition, the Company also uses forwar<span class=\"_ _4\"/>d for<span class=\"_ _4\"/>eign currency ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts to hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e balance sheet positions that are denominated in a f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. During 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"_ _36\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>the Company did not have any derivative financial instruments that wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e held for trading or speculative purposes. Furthermor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e, the Company does not use financial instruments to hedge the tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>anslation risk related to equity and inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>company l<span class=\"_ _4\"/>oans of a permanent nature. The Company has adopted the cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e model in line with IFRS 9. In this hedging model, the effective part of a hedge tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ansaction is reported as a component of other compr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ehensive income, which is reclassified to earnings in the same period(s) in which the hedged for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecasted transaction affects earnings.  Due to cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e transactions, \u20ac 4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>830 was reported as other comprehensiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e income at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022. The amount in 2022 r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ecycled from equity in re<span class=\"_ _4\"/>venue in the Consolidated Statement of Operations was \u20ac 12,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>635. The cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow hedging reserve included in equity comprises the effectiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es related to hedged transactions that hav<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e not yet occurr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed. The ineffective part of the hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es recognized, dir<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ectly in the Consolidated Statement of Operations was a l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss of \u20ac 924 in 2022 and a loss of \u20ac 81 in 2021<span class=\"_ _4\"/>.  The movement of the cash fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ow hedging reserve is as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _da\"> </span>2022 <span class=\"_ _a3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span><span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Balance at January 1 <span class=\"_ _196\"> </span>63<span class=\"_ _2\"/>9 <span class=\"_ _19d\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,401 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Amount recogniz<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed in equity <span class=\"_ _1ab\"> </span>12,635 <span class=\"_ _89\"> </span>(5,002) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Amount recycl<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ed in Consolidated Statement of Operations <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span>(9,368) <span class=\"_ _79\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>159 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Amount reclassified to Consolidated Statement of Operations due to ineffectiv<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eness <span class=\"_ _2e\"> </span>924 <span class=\"_ _20b\"> </span>81 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Balance at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1 <span class=\"_ _2a2\"> </span>4,830 <span class=\"_ _11\"> </span>639 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  The Company has exposure to cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk to the extent that the counterparty to the transaction f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ails to perform according to the term of the c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontract. The amount of such credit risk, measur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed as the fair value of all forward for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts that have a positive f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>air value position, was \u20ac 6,803 and \u20ac 4<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,605 at December 3<span class=\"_ _2\"/>1, 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, respectively<span class=\"_ _6\"/>. The Company believes that the risk of significant loss from cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit risk is remote, because it deals with cr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edit-worthy financial institutions. The Company does not, in the normal course of business, demand collater<span class=\"_ _2\"/>al from the counterparties.  A summary of the Company\u2019s most important forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>change contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts at for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency contract r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate is set forth below:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>Nominal Value Average rate Maturity <span class=\"_ _43\"> </span>Fair Value,  net  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _149\"> </span>194,637 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.064 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>4,67<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>44,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>628 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>033 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,685 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>5,832 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>762 <span class=\"_ _3a\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(16) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Malaysian ringgits for euros <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,027 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.627 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _120\"> </span>291 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _2a4\"> </span>23,200 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>0.<span class=\"_ _4\"/>982 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(12) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span>30,268 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span>84 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>315,592 <span class=\"_ _2a5\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,70<span class=\"_ _0\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span>  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _279\"> </span>309<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,023 <span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.084 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 6 months <span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>3,902 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">55,359 <span class=\"_ _3e\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>148 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>(708) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,00<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span></span>4.568 <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _124\"> </span>(6) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Swiss francs for euros<span class=\"_ _240\"> </span>97<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,764 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.080 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>(3,993) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _23c\"> </span>31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>100 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.052 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 3 months <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>581 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _158\"> </span>35<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,292 <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _b4\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span>(276) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _1d7\"> </span>(500) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>  The contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts to sell US dollars for euros and Swiss francs pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edominantly apply for hedge accounting. All other f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency exchange contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts are economic hedges. At Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, the unr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ealized gain (loss) on forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts that were designated as a hedge of firmly c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ommitted transactions amounted to \u20ac 6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>705 and (\u20ac 500), respectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The fair value of the Company\u2019s forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts, which are categorized as Lev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>el 2 is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>  2022 Positive <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>Negative <span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>  2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Positive Negative <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts  Fair value <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,803 <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _c9\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The fair value of the forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts is included in the Company\u2019s other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and the other payables. The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded no changes in the fair value of the financial instruments that wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e attributable to changes in the credit risk of the forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts. All f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign exchange curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts have <span class=\"_ _37\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a maturity of less than twel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ve months. The cash flows related to f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontracts with positive fair values and r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts with negative fair values may be settled gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss or net and are expected to occur as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Proceeds <span class=\"_ _118\"> </span>322,297 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Payments <span class=\"_ _11a\"> </span>(315,592) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>(538,04<span class=\"_ _4\"/>5) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Net <span class=\"_ _ae\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,705<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span></span>(500) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span>  The Company\u2019s principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise of bank l<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oans and overdr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>afts, Convertible Notes, financial leases and tr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ade payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company\u2019s oper<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ations. The Company has various financial assets such as trade r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eceivables and cash and short-term deposits, which arise directly fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om its operations.  The Company enters into derivative transactions e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xclusively with forward curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts. The purpose of these transactions is to manage the currency risks arising fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the Company\u2019s operations.  The Company\u2019s policy is, and has been throughout 2022 and 2021<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, that no trading in derivatives shall be undertaken. The main risks arising fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om the Company\u2019s financial instruments are f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency risk, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.  The foll<span class=\"_ _4\"/>owing table pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esents a sensitivity analysis of the Company\u2018s profit befor<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e tax (due to changes in the fair <span class=\"_ _4\"/>value of monetary assets and liabilities) and the Company\u2019s equity (due to changes in the fair value of f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward exchange c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontracts) r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to reasonable potential changes in the US dollar ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rate compar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed to the euro, Swiss franc and Malaysian ringgit, with all other variables held c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>onstant. This comparison is done as most transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e in US dollar and are hedged against the local curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>encies of the main operations in the Netherlands, Switzerland and Malaysia. The anal<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ysis includes the effects of fair value changes of the financial instruments used to hedg<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e the currency exposures and focuses only on balanc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e sheet positions.  The discussion below of chang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es in currency exchange r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates does not incorporate other economic f<span class=\"_ _4\"/>actors. For exampl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e, the sensitivity analysis does not take into acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ount the possibility that rates can mov<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e in opposite directions and that gains from one category may or may not be offset by losses fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>om another category<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. As currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e rates change, tr<span class=\"_ _4\"/>anslation of the statements of operations of Besi\u2019s international business into euro aff<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ects year over year compar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ability<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _278\"> </span>Effect on profit  before tax 2022 Effect  on equity Effect on profit  before tax 2021  Effect  on equity  Increase/<span class=\"_ _2\"/>decrease in US dollar rate compared to eur<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o <span class=\"_ _2a6\"> </span>+10% <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>(2,300) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>(2,600) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> -10% <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>2,300 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>2,600 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span>  Increase/<span class=\"_ _2\"/>decrease in US dollar rate compared to Swiss fr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>anc <span class=\"_ _64\"> </span>+<span class=\"_ _4\"/>10% <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _3c\"> </span>(12,000) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _84\"> </span>(15,300) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> -10% <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>12,000 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>- <span class=\"_ _82\"> </span>15,300 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The current outstanding f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward exchange contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts have been included in this calculation.  Interest rate risk The Company has interest-bearing assets and liabilities e<span class=\"_ _2\"/>xposing it to fluctuations in market inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est rates. The Company is hardl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y exposed to the risk of changes in market interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates through borrowing activities due to very limited debt with fl<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oating interest rates. Giv<span class=\"_ _4\"/>en the Company\u2019s cash position, fluctuations in market inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est rates ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e affecting the Company\u2019s r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>esults. An increase of interest rates will hav<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e a positive effect, while a decr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ease of market interest rates will negativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ely impact the Company\u2019s results. No derivative interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate related swaps have been enter<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ed into for trading or speculative purposes or to manage inter<span class=\"_ _4\"/>est exposures. Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et prices, such as foreign ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change rates, interest r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ates and equity prices, will affect the Company\u2019s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of mark<span class=\"_ _2\"/>et risk management is to manage and contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ol market risk exposures within acc<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eptable parameters, while optimizing the return. The Company buys and sells derivativ<span class=\"_ _2\"/>es, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage mark<span class=\"_ _4\"/>et risks. All such transactions ar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e carried out within the guidelines set by the Company<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfMarketRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-417-10": {
   "value": "31. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies  Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company\u2019s liquidity needs are affected by many factors including uncertainties of the global economy and the semiconductor industry resulting in fluctuating cash requirements. The Company believes that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its current liabilities including expected capital expenditures and repayment obligations in 2022. The Company monitors its risk to a shortage of funds by reviewing cash flows of all entities throughout the year. The Company intends to return cash to the shareholders on a regular basis in the form of dividend payments and, subject to actual and anticipated liquidity requirements and other relevant factors, share buybacks. The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Company\u2019s financial liabilities at December 31, 2022 and 2021, based on contractual undiscounted payments:  (\u20ac thousands)  On  demand Less than  3 months 3 to 12  months 1 to 5  years > 5 year  Total     December 31, 2022  Convertible Notes (assuming no conversion)  -  -  2,400  182,500  175,000  359,900   Other long-term debt  -  -  -  2,042  -  2,042   Lease liabilities (Note 19)  -  1,120  2,518  8,845  6,947  19,430   Interest payable convertible  -  563  4,066  17,788  4,922  27,339   Trade payable  13,920  27,486  25  -  -  41,431   Other payables  2,903 8,938  29,280  -  -  41,121  Total  16,823 38,107  38,289  211,175  186,869  491,263   (\u20ac thousands)  On  demand Less than  3 months 3 to 12  months 1 to 5  years > 5 years   Total     December 31, 2021  Convertible Notes (assuming no conversion)  -  -  -  174,800  150,000  324,800   Other long-term debt  -  -  -  1,548  -  1,548   Lease liabilities (Note 19)  -  887  2,643  6,836  417  10,783   Interest payable convertible  -  563  1,485  6,284  1,125  9,457   Trade payable  23,075  51,592  44  -  -  74,711   Other payables   1,946  14,654  22,322  -  -  38,922   Total  25,021  67,696  26,494  189,468  151,542  460,221    It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity profile could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLiquidityRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-417-11": {
   "value": "31. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies  The Company\u2019s principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise of bank loans and overdrafts, Convertible Notes, financial leases and trade payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company\u2019s operations. The Company has various financial assets such as trade receivables and cash and short-term deposits, which arise directly from its operations.  The Company enters into derivative transactions exclusively with forward currency contracts. The purpose of these transactions is to manage the currency risks arising from the Company\u2019s operations.  The Company\u2019s policy is, and has been throughout 2022 and 2021, that no trading in derivatives shall be undertaken. The main risks arising from the Company\u2019s financial instruments are foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.  The following table presents a sensitivity analysis of the Company\u2018s profit before tax (due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities) and the Company\u2019s equity (due to changes in the fair value of forward exchange contracts) related to reasonable potential changes in the US dollar exchange rate compared to the euro, Swiss franc and Malaysian ringgit, with all other variables held constant. This comparison is done as most transactions are in US dollar and are hedged against the local currencies of the main operations in the Netherlands, Switzerland and Malaysia. The analysis includes the effects of fair value changes of the financial instruments used to hedge the currency exposures and focuses only on balance sheet positions.  The discussion below of changes in currency exchange rates does not incorporate other economic factors. For example, the sensitivity analysis does not take into account the possibility that rates can move in opposite directions and that gains from one category may or may not be offset by losses from another category. As currency exchange rates change, translation of the statements of operations of Besi\u2019s international business into euro affects year over year comparability.  (\u20ac thousands)  Effect on profit  before tax 2022 Effect  on equity Effect on profit  before tax 2021  Effect  on equity  Increase/decrease in US dollar rate compared to euro  +10%  -  (2,300)  -  (2,600)   -10%  -  2,300  -  2,600    Increase/decrease in US dollar rate compared to Swiss franc  +10%  -  (12,000)  -  (15,300)   -10%  -  12,000  -  15,300    The current outstanding forward exchange contracts have been included in this calculation. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-417-12": {
   "value": "31. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies  Fair value of financial instruments The Company assumes that the book value of the Company\u2019s financial instruments, which consist of cash and cash equivalents, deposits, trade receivables and accounts payable, does not significantly differ from their fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments and to the fact that interest rates are floating or approximate the rates currently available to the Company. For the valuation of the Convertible Notes reference is made to Note 18.  The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique: Level 1:   Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2:   Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 3:    Techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.  The fair values of other financial assets and financial liabilities, together with the carrying amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, are as follows:  (\u20ac thousands)   Note  Carrying amount December 31, 2022  Level  Fair value    Financial assets  Forward foreign currency exchange contracts  7  6,803  2  6,803   Marketable securities for pension liability  12  522  1, 2  522   1Deposits4 25,000 2  24,265   Total  32,325  31,590    Financial liabilities  Forward foreign currency exchange contracts  16  98  2  98   2  Long-term debt18  325,176  1  402,036   Total  325,274  402,134    1  Relates to a  two-years deposit, maturing in December 2023. The fair value of all other deposits does not significantly differ from their book values due to their short maturity and remaining tenor.  2    The fair value of the Convertible Notes included in the long-term debt are based on the closing prices of the Notes on the Deutsche B\u00f6rse Freiverkehr market. (\u20ac thousands)   Note  Carrying amount December 31, 2021  Level  Fair value    Financial assets  Forward foreign currency exchange contracts  7  4,605  2  4,605   Marketable securities for pension liability  12  607  1, 2  607   Total  5,212  5,212    Financial liabilities  Forward foreign currency exchange contracts  16  5,105  2  5,105   1 Long-term debt18  301,802  1  517,025   Total  306,907  522,130    1       The fair value of the Convertible Notes included in the long-term debt are based on the closing prices of the Notes on the Deutsche B\u00f6rse Freiverkehr market. There were no transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.  The only recurring fair value measurement is the valuation of forward exchange contracts for hedging purposes. According to IFRS 13 this measurement is categorized as Level 2. Non-recurring fair value measurements were not applicable in the reporting period. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-417-13": {
   "value": "31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. Financial instruments, financial risk management objectives and policies A summary of the Company\u2019s most important forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency ex<span class=\"_ _4\"/>change contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts at for<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eign currency contract r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ate is set forth below:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _261\"> </span>Nominal Value Average rate Maturity <span class=\"_ _43\"> </span>Fair Value,  net  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _149\"> </span>194,637 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.064 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _3d\"> </span>4,67<span class=\"_ _0\"/>3 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _1fa\"> </span>44,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>628 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>033 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _ca\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,685 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _18c\"> </span>5,832 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>762 <span class=\"_ _3a\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(16) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Malaysian ringgits for euros <span class=\"_ _9d\"> </span>17<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,027 <span class=\"_ _190\"> </span>4.627 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _120\"> </span>291 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _2a4\"> </span>23,200 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span>0.<span class=\"_ _4\"/>982 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _a5\"> </span>(12) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _117\"> </span>30,268 <span class=\"_ _d2\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _e8\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _47\"> </span>84 <span class=\"_ _e2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _d7\"> </span>315,592 <span class=\"_ _2a5\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,70<span class=\"_ _0\"/>5 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span></span>  December 3<span class=\"_ _4\"/>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2021  T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _279\"> </span>309<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,023 <span class=\"_ _18e\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.084 <span class=\"_ _3f\"> </span>&lt; 6 months <span class=\"_ _c8\"> </span>3,902 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell US dollars for euros <span class=\"_ _13a\"> </span><span class=\"ls57 ws2bc\">55,359 <span class=\"_ _3e\"> </span></span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.<span class=\"_ _2\"/>148 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 4 months <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>(708) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o buy Malaysian ringgits for Swiss franc <span class=\"_ _8a\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">9,00<span class=\"_ _0\"/>7 <span class=\"_ _ea\"> </span></span>4.568 <span class=\"_ _12c\"> </span>&lt; 1 month <span class=\"_ _124\"> </span>(6) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell Swiss francs for euros<span class=\"_ _240\"> </span>97<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,764 <span class=\"_ _a0\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.080 <span class=\"_ _2a3\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _83\"> </span>(3,993) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>o sell euros for Swiss francs <span class=\"_ _23c\"> </span>31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>100 <span class=\"_ _ab\"> </span>1<span class=\"_ _2\"/>.052 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>&lt; 3 months <span class=\"_ _125\"> </span>581 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Other FX pair contracts <span class=\"_ _158\"> </span>35<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,292 <span class=\"_ _bc\"> </span>-<span class=\"_ _b4\"> </span>&lt; 2 months <span class=\"_ _9f\"> </span>(276) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> T<span class=\"_ _2\"/>otal <span class=\"_ _13c\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _1d7\"> </span>(500) <span class=\"_ _a6\"> </span>  The contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts to sell US dollars for euros and Swiss francs pr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>edominantly apply for hedge accounting. All other f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orward foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency exchange contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts are economic hedges. At Dec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ember 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 and 2021, the unr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ealized gain (loss) on forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _4\"/>e contr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>acts that were designated as a hedge of firmly c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ommitted transactions amounted to \u20ac 6,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>705 and (\u20ac 500), respectivel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>y<span class=\"_ _2\"/>. The fair value of the Company\u2019s forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts, which are categorized as Lev<span class=\"_ _2\"/>el 2 is as follows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _d8\"> </span>  2022 Positive <span class=\"_ _e4\"> </span>Negative <span class=\"_ _3b\"> </span>  2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>Positive Negative <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Forward f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency exchang<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e contracts  Fair value <span class=\"_ _197\"> </span>6<span class=\"_ _4\"/>,803 <span class=\"_ _ef\"> </span>98 <span class=\"_ _c9\"> </span>4,<span class=\"_ _4\"/>605 <span class=\"_ _1af\"> </span>5,<span class=\"_ _2\"/>105 <span class=\"_ _220\"> </span>  The fair value of the forwar<span class=\"_ _2\"/>d foreign currency e<span class=\"_ _4\"/>xchange c<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ontracts is included in the Company\u2019s other rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>eivables and the other payables. The Company rec<span class=\"_ _2\"/>orded no changes in the fair value of the financial instruments that wer<span class=\"_ _2\"/>e attributable to changes in the credit risk of the forward ex<span class=\"_ _2\"/>change contracts. All f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign exchange curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts have <span class=\"_ _37\"/><span class=\"ws4\"> </span>a maturity of less than twel<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ve months. The cash flows related to f<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oreign currency c<span class=\"_ _4\"/>ontracts with positive fair values and r<span class=\"_ _2\"/>elated to foreign curr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ency contracts with negative fair values may be settled gr<span class=\"_ _2\"/>oss or net and are expected to occur as foll<span class=\"_ _2\"/>ows:  (\u20ac thousands) <span class=\"_ _214\"> </span>  December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, 2022 <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span> December 31<span class=\"_ _2\"/>, <span class=\"ff3\"> </span>2021 <span class=\"ff3\"> </span> Proceeds <span class=\"_ _118\"> </span>322,297 <span class=\"_ _1bc\"> </span>537<span class=\"_ _2\"/>,545 <span class=\"_ _e3\"> </span> Payments <span class=\"_ _11a\"> </span>(315,592) <span class=\"_ _57\"> </span>(538,04<span class=\"_ _4\"/>5) <span class=\"_ _a2\"> </span> Net <span class=\"_ _ae\"> </span><span class=\"ls4f ws294\">6,705<span class=\"_ _0\"/> <span class=\"_ _1e9\"> </span></span>(500) <span class=\"_ _5\"> </span> ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-493-2": {
   "value": "Capital management The primary objective of the Company\u2019s capital management is to ensure healthy capital ratios, with focus on liquidity and financial stability throughout the industry cycles, in order to support its business and maximize shareholder value.  The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may make a dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company only regards equity as capital. This capital is managed using solvency ratio (excluding intangible assets) and return on investment.  (\u20ac thousands, except for percentages)  2022  2021    Equity  628,535  619,274   Solvency ratio  55.4%  54.1%   Solvency ratio (excluding intangible fixed assets)  49.7%  49.1%   Return on average equity  38.6%  57.0%    The return on average equity is calculated using the opening and closing balance of equity and the net income of 2022.  The total number of ordinary shares that will be awarded under the 2020 Framework Incentive Plan may not exceed 1.5% of the total number of outstanding shares at  December 31 of the year prior to the year in which the award is made. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfObjectivesPoliciesAndProcessesForManagingCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "pp-value-494-2": {
   "value": " 32. Events after the balance sheet date There are no events to report.  ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:7245007A1YFLI2GNYX06",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  }
 }
}