
32
AWILCO LNG ASA ANNUAL REPORT 2022
amount of consideration that the Group could be required to
repay.
Impairment of financial assets: The Group recognises an
allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt
instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs
are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows
due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that
the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation
of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows
will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other
credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.
ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for
which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk
since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses
that result from default events that are possible within the next
12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for
which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since
initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses
expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of
the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). For trade receivables
and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in
calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track changes
in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based
on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group considers
a financial asset in default when contractual payments are
90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may
also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal
or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely
to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before
taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group.
A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable
expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.
Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement: Financial liabilities are
classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss, financial liabilities measured
at amortised cost or as derivatives designated as hedging
instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial
liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of
financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, net of directly
attributable transaction costs.
Subsequent measurement: The measurement of financial
liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
i) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial
liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value
through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified
as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of
repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes
derivative financial instruments entered into by the Group
that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge
relationships as defined by IFRS 9. Separated embedded
derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they
are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or
losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the
statement of profit or loss. Financial liabilities designated
upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are
designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if the
criteria in IFRS 9 are satisfied. The Group has not designated
any financial liability as at fair value through profit or loss.
ii) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and
borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when
the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR
amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking
into account any discount or premium on acquisition and
fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR
amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of
profit or loss.
Derecognition: A financial liability is derecognised when
the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled
or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced
by another from the same lender on substantially different
terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the
derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a
new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts
is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
SHARE CAPITAL
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs
directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are
recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Own equity instruments that are acquired (treasury shares) are
recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss
is recognised in the income statement on the purchase, sale,
issue or cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments.
Voting rights relating to treasury shares are nullified and no
dividends are allocated to them.