1
Annual Report
2021
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
2
Index:
Letter from the CEO 4
This is Ice Group
7
Board of Directors’ report
9
Sustainability report
15
Corporate governence statement 40
Financial statements for the Group
42
Financial statements for the Parent Company
86
Responsibility Statement
95
Definitions 96
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
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Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
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Firstly, I would like to give credit to our team for making very
important contributions during another demanding year.
The continued Covid-19 pandemic and the challenging
refinancing process has been handled admirably by our
employees, maintaining operations and securing high
regularity and service towards our customers. I am proud
to call them my colleagues.
Ice has continued its growth journey in 2021 and it is
rewarding to experience that our key operational
parameters are strengthened throughout the year.
Revenues and EBITDA results developed positively
throughout the year, the network continued to grow, and
we delivered several new products to our customers during
the year.
For mobile phone customers, we continue to grow the
subscriber base and gained market share every single
quarter and reached 12% by the end of 2021. Ice continues
to see positive results from our customer centric approach,
with improved NPS score and reduced churn.
On 15 November 2021 “NiceMobil” was launched. This is to
our knowledge the first fully digital only mobile concept in
the market. The fully digital concept of NiceMobil allows for
very competitive price points as all customer interactions
are digital and the concept is app based with eSIM only and
credit card payment to make user experience easier for the
customers. The initial response from the market is very
positive and the Nice concept is expected to allow us to
boost the subscriber growth rate and optimize value
creation going forward.
In 2021 Ice invested NOK 497 million and added 318 new
smartphone base stations on air, delivering on our mission
of building the third mobile network in Norway. The modern
Ice network has been rated as one of the top networks
globally when it comes to network quality.
We see that the increased coverage of our network is
improving the on-net share to new records as planned. The
average data on-net share for Q4 2021 was 91%, while the
average voice on-net share was 74%. This development
strengthens quality for our customers further and reduced
NRA costs for the company.
In September, Ice was awarded 80MHz of valuable
frequency blocks in the 3,600 MHz band in the national
frequency auction in Norway. The frequencies will be highly
valuable for the build-out of 5G and for securing the third
nationwide mobile network in Norway in the coming years.
In November we successfully switched on our commercial
5G offering in Oslo, and in the short term we plan to have
5G in the 4-5 largest cities in Norway.
We continue to grow market share in the Norwegian market
and added 55,000 new subscribers in 2021. Our digital sales
channels are delivering strong results, and in 2021 we also
saw record-low churn with only 21% for the year. Our
efforts in improving customer experience are also showed
by Ice once again winning the award for the best customer
care in mobile in Norway.
We are also pleased to see that we continue to see a positive
development in sales per customer, with an underlying
positive growth in smartphone ARPU to 230 NOK for 2021.
In June, Ice announced a summer campaign together with
streaming service Strim, offering free streaming and Data
Freedom throughout the summer. We also launched a
Family package with included insurance for ID theft and safe
e-commerce. These products are the first steps into value
added services for Ice, and products like these are intended
to improve customer loyalty, sales and ARPU going forward.
In parallel with building our position in the Norwegian
telecom market, we have in 2021 also worked on a
refinancing process. The refinancing process has been
challenging due to the complex capital structure and
different creditor preferences. The board and management
of Ice have received and evaluated offers and proposals on
several different transaction structures from different
investor groups. The goal has been to maximize all
stakeholder value in this process. Following this process, in
February 2022 Ice decided to enter into an agreement with
Lyse regarding the sale of all operating assets and
companies in Ice Group. This process has not impacted the
operations of the business or our relationship with
customers or suppliers and it will enable the continued
development of the third mobile network in Norway and
strengthening the overall telecom infrastructure.
With an ongoing pandemic and the challenging refinancing
process, the organization has been faced with more
challenges than just developing our business and winning
new customers. I would like to give credit to each and
everyone for making very important contributions during a
demanding year. Ice has now delivered 27 consecutive
quarters of smartphone subscription growth and I remain
confident that we will continue to win market share and
grow the business further in the next phase of the
company’s journey.
EIVIND HELGAKER
CEO
Letter from the CEO
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
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Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
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NOK million
2021
2020
Total service revenues
2,109
1,910
Smartphone service revenues
1,786
1,593
NRA cost
-195
-441
NRA cost as share of smartphone service revenues 11% 28%
EBITDA adjusted
404
71
EBITDA adjusted – margin
19%
4%
Net result for the period
-611
-834
CAPEX excluding contracts with customers 497 662
Cash flow for the period
-181
-489
No. of smartphone subscriptions, thousand
694
639
No. of mobile broadband subscriptions, thousand (Norway)
67
78
Smartphone ARPU (Average Revenue Per User – in NOK) 230 228
Smartphone churn (annualised)
21%
25%
Smartphone base stations in service
3,205
2,887
Average data on-net share
90%
84%
Average Voice on-net share 71% 50%
Total revenues EBITDA adjusted Smartphone subscribers
+9% yoy +333 mnok +55,000
7
Ice Group is a mobile network operator with
a customer-centric business model. Our
operations are lean and digital-first so we
can deliver an exceptional customer
experience at low cost.
Customer centricity
At Ice Group we believe in customer centricity. We strive to
understand what really matters to our customers in each
market and use that insight to drive everything that we do.
We believe in establishing differentiation through creating
an emotional connection with our customers to drive cost-
effective growth.
Mobile data
We also believe in the future of mobile data. By acquiring
low band spectrum and building 5G and 4G LTE networks,
we aim to deliver mobile data at the lowest unit costs in
our markets while simultaneously building future-proof
networks. These networks are ready to cater for
exponentially growing data demand from both consumers
and connected devices (IoT).
At Ice Group we also believe in the power of digitization.
We use digital touchpoints, automation and data analytics
to ensure that our organisations are lean, flexible and
efficient with fast time-to-market at low cost of delivery.
Operations
Ice Group operates in Norway through the well-established
ice brand and the newly estiablished NiceMobil concept.
Ice is Norway’s third largest mobile network operator and
provider of voice and wireless data services, challenging
the two incumbent operators. Ice is also Norway’s third
largest provider of wireless broadband services.
5G and 4G LTE network
The cornerstone of our Norwegian business is the
utilisation low frequency bands, providing superior
geographical and indoor coverage and significant cost
advantages (both capex and opex). Ice Group's
smartphone proposition, for both consumers and B2B
customers, is based on a brand new multi-frequency 5G
and 4G LTE network characterised by superior speed,
capacity and coverage.
Ice Group's operation in brief:
Continuous growth in revenues and customers since
2009
#3 network operator controlling 21% of available
mobile phone and MBB frequencies
Pure data smartphone network (5G and 4G) with +95%
population coverage
#3 provider of mobile phone voice services with total
market share (B2C and B2B) of 12% at year-end 2021,
based on number of subscriptions (Nkom figures)
#3 provider of wireless broadband, with market share
of 25% at year-end 2021, based on number of
subscriptions (Nkom figures)
No legacy, with state of the art support systems
This is Ice Group
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
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9
The Operations
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS (“the Company”), and its
subsidiaries (together, “the Group” or “Ice Scandinavia”) is
a telecom operator under the trademark ice in Norway.
The business is to provide telecommunications services,
including wireless data services, voice, messaging, mobile
broadband services, telephony and other related telecom
services under the brand names ice and NiceMobil.
The Company is wholly owned by AINMT Holdings AB,
Sweden, (the “Parent Company”) which is wholly owned by
Ice Group ASA.
Ice is Norway’s third largest network operator and provider
of wireless data, voice and messaging services, challenging
the existing duopoly. Ice is also Norway’s third largest
provider of wireless broadband services. The organic
customer growth in Norway has been supported by
disruptive and customer-centric initiatives, and a strategy
of operating openly and honestly with easy-to-understand
subscription packages without any hidden fees.
The following marks the events in the year of 2021.
A new national roaming agreement (NRA) came into effect
on 1 January 2021. The new agreement drove costs down
substantially, and was an important factor for the
improved EBITDA margin for 2021.
In February, Ice Scandinavia successfully issued a new
senior secured bond issue of NOK 1,400 million with
maturity in March 2025.
In June, Ice announced a summer campaign together with
streaming service Strim, offering free streaming and Data
Freedom throughout the summer. Ice also launched a
Family package with included insurance for ID theft and
safe e-commerce. These products were the first steps into
value added services for Ice, products intended to improve
customer loyalty, sales and ARPU.
In September, Ice was awarded 80MHz of valuable
frequency blocks in the 3,600 MHz band in the national
frequency auction in Norway. The frequencies will be
highly valuable for the build-out of 5G and for securing the
third nationwide mobile network in Norway in the coming
years.
In November Ice successfully switched on the commercial
5G offering in Oslo, and Bergen and Trondheim followed in
the beginning of 2022.
On 15 November 2021 “NiceMobil” was launched. This is
the first fully digital only mobile concept in the market. The
fully digital concept of NiceMobil allows for very
competitive price points as all customer interactions are
digital and the concept is app based with eSIM only and
credit card payment to make user experience easier for the
customers.
In October 2020, Ice Group announced that GoldenTree
Asset Management LP (GoldenTree) had submitted a
statement of claim to Oslo District Court to obtain a
judgement that the loan agreement with the Group has
been breached and that the lenders are entitled to an
increase in the interest rate. In August 2021 Ice announced
that the court had decided that the main hearing, originally
scheduled for September 2021, will be rescheduled at
GoldenTree’s request. The rescheduling was decided on
the background that GoldenTree terminated its legal team
and appointed a new team from another law firm. The
court has decided that the new start date for the main
hearing will be 4 April 2022. Neither Ice Group Scandinavia
Holdings AS nor Ice Communication Norge AS are parties
in the GoldenTree Loan Agreement.
On 18 November 2021 Ice Group announced a refinancing
process. The has been challenging due to the complex
capital structure and different creditor preferences. The
board and management of Ice have received and
evaluated offers and proposals on several different
transaction structures from different investor groups.
Following this process, In February 2022 Ice decided to
enter into an agreement with Lyse regarding the sale of all
operating assets and companies in the group.
Turnover, expenses and profit
The service revenue for the year amounted to NOK 2,109
million (1,910), a y-o-y growth of 10%.
Costs for the National Roaming (“NRA”) for the year was
NOK -195 million compared with NOK -441 million in 2020.
A new national roaming agreement (NRA) came into effect
on 1 January 2021. The new agreement has significantly
lower unit cost than the old agreement. The operating
expenses for the year was NOK -532 million compared with
-494 million. Sales and administrative costs for the year
was NOK -791 million compared to NOK -770 million last
year. The operating result for 2021 improved to NOK -188
million compared with NOK -469 million.
Board of Directors’ report
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
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The net financial items for the year ended at NOK -424
million compared to NOK -367 million. Interest expense
amounted to NOK 262 million (221). The Group paid NOK
187 million (201) in interest on borrowings. Financial
expenses related to IFRS 16 amounted to NOK 158 million
(143).
EBITDA
EBITDA adjusted for the year amounted to NOK 404 million
(71). Non-recurring and non-operational expenses
identified during the year of 2020 amounted to net NOK 10
million (14), representing an 15%-points margin
improvement from 4% to 19% of revenues. Non-recurring
items are mainly related to share-based compensation
expenses.
Please also see note 4 and the Alternative Performance
Measures section.
Significant events after the end of the
period
⁎ On 18 February 2022 Ice Group ASA announced that
Ice Group had decided to enter into an agreement with
Lyse regarding the sale of all operating assets and
companies in the group, please see separate
disclosure on this transaction in note 28 regarding
subsequent events.
Operating profit and cash flows
Cash flow from operating activities was NOK 110 million (-
353) for the year. The period’s cash flow from investing
activities was NOK -660 million (-451). Investing activities
for 2019 holds the NOK 166 million net proceeds from the
divestment of the Swedish operations.
Cash flow from financing activities was NOK 61 million
(1,548). NOK -238 million (-113) relates to lease liability
payments for the year. Financing activities holds the net
proceeds from the NOK 1,400 million bond issue in in the
first quarter of 2021 and the bond repayment of NOK 1,400
million. Financing activities last year holds the net proceeds
from the NOK 1.2 billion cash financing received from the
Parent company and the new NOK 900 million bond issued
in October 2019, net of NOK 280.5 million re-purchased
own bonds.
The items making the difference between operating result
and operating cash flows of NOK -579 million (-307) consist
of depreciation and amortisation, interest payments and
changes in net working capital. See also note 26
Adjustments for non-cash items.
Investments (CAPEX)
The Group’s acquisition of non-current assets amounted to
NOK 497 million (662), The investments are mainly related
to the smartphone network build-out project in Norway,
both on existing and new sites as well as on core
modernization and IT.
The Group capitalises costs related to contracts with
customers as other non-current assets in accordance with
IFRS 15. These investments are presented within the
working capital in the consolidated statement of cash
flows, NOK 263 million (302) for 2020.
Financing
The Group is financed through owners’ capital and loans.
The total assets of the Group were NOK 6,307 million
(6,052) at the end of the period, of which total non-current
assets were NOK 5,779 million (5,306). Total equity ended
at -1,049 million (-440). The Group’s cash position at the
end of the period was NOK 345 million (525).
In the first quarter of 2021, the Group issued a new senior
secured bond of NOK 1,400 million of which the proceeds
were used to redeem the existing NOK 1,400 million (ISIN
NO0010807092) senior secured bond.
Please refer to note 22 Borrowings for details.
Research and development
A key priority for Ice Scandinavia is to continue to invest in
network infrastructure and technology. Key focuses during
the year have been related to improving the customer
offerings and service experience through implementing
VoLTE and to further strengthening the networks
performance through optimisation and improving its
security and reliability.
Statement of corporate governance
The Group’s corporate governance principles are based on
the recommendations set out in the Norwegian Code of
Practice for Corporate Governance. In accordance with
section 3-3b of the Norwegian Accounting Act, a policy
document describing the Group’s corporate governance
principles has been prepared and included as a separate
section in the annual report. The policy document is an
integral part of the Board of Directors’ report.
Sustainability Report
In accordance with section 3-3c of the Norwegian
Accounting Act, a report of sustainability has been
prepared. The report is included as a separate document
in the annual report and includes details on working
environment, injuries, accidents, sickness absence,
equality and non-discrimination, as well as social
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
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responsibility and external environment. This report is an
integral part of the Board of Directors’ report.
Directors and officers insurance
Ice Group Scandinavia has a Directors and Officers Liability
Insurance on behalf of the members of the Board of
directors and the CEO.
ESEF
The financial statements are published in accordance with
the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF) reporting
requirements and regulation given with legal basis in
Section 5-5 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act. The
format is Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML),
and the primary statements have been labelled with the
appropriate XBRL tags.
Risks and factors of uncertainty
Ice Scandinavia’s continuing operations are in the highly
competitive and regulated mobile telecommunications
industry in Norway and is exposed to certain risks that
could have impact on earnings or its financial position. The
Group has defined risk as anything that could have a
material adverse effect on the achievement of its goals or
activities. Risks can be threats, uncertainties or lost
opportunities relating to the Group’s current or future
operations. Ice Scandinavia divides the risks into related to
disease outbreaks, risks related to the industry and market
conditions, risks related to the Group’s operations, legal
and regulatory risks and financial risks.
The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak shows that disease
outbreaks can put significant restrictions on the
prerequisites for continuing operations of assets, including
movement of people and their ability to get to their place
of work. Such restrictions on and the outbreak itself could
have an adverse impact on Ice Scandinavia’s business,
including on supply of both network equipment and
handsets or other customer premises, equipment, and
could also impact the availability and performance of
service staff with the Group’s suppliers. A general
reduction in macroeconomic activity, both domestic and
international, following disease outbreaks could directly
impact the growth and/or demand for the services the
Group provides.
As significant risks related to the industry and market
conditions, management identifies failure to develop, or
obtain access to, new technologies or equipment, or to
obtain the necessary licenses or spectrum to provide
services using these new technologies. This could have a
material adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Management has identified several operational risks. The
failure to maintain and develop robust telecommunication
networks could hinder the Group’s financial and
operational performance in the future. Furthermore, the
Group is dependent on certain material contracts,
including (i) a national roaming agreement (the “National
roaming agreement”) with Telia, until it has sufficient
coverage through its own network; (ii) a supplier
agreement with Nokia for the delivery of equipment and
software to the network. The failure or breakdown of key
components of the Group’s network, including hardware
and software, may have a material negative effect on the
Group’s financial and operational performance. Any
interruptions in Group’s ability to provide services could
seriously harm the Group’s reputation and reduce
subscriber confidence. Since the Group depends on a
limited number of suppliers and vendors to provide
equipment and services, the Group may experience future
problems related to increased prices or procurement of
necessary equipment and services. As the Group’s
telecommunication frequency licenses have expiry dates
(the first being in 2032 and the last in 2039) and will need
to be renewed in order for the Group to be able to continue
to provide its products and services, there is a risk that the
Group will not be able to renew its licences due to factors
outside its control. Finally, cyber-attacks, computer virus
attacks, other database security breaches or acts of
terrorism or vandalism could result in equipment failures
or disruptions in the Group’s operations, impact its
reputation and lead to loss in subscribers.
Amongst legal and regulatory risks, the Group operates in
a highly regulated industry; changes may have material
consequences for the Group’s telecommunications
licences and business operations. The current Market 15
regulation regulating Telenor’s obligation to provide
roaming and access to Telenor’s masts is given for a limited
period of time, and there can be no guarantee that the
regulation will continue in its present form. Furthermore,
there is a risk of an unfavourable ruling by the court in the
current dispute with GoldenTree relating to the
GoldenTree Loan Agreement.
As significant operational risks, management sees the risk
that it may not be able to successfully carry out its strategy
or realise any or all of its anticipated gains in market share,
higher ARPU and cost scalability. It also identifies that it is
dependent on a national roaming agreement until it has
sufficient coverage through its own network in order to
secure access to a network when customers travel outside
of the Group’s own network coverage. The related strategy
to build out the network faces the risks of being dependent
on suppliers and vendors in order to continue its
investments in maintaining, upgrading and expanding its
technical network. Furthermore, there is a risk of
significant IT or network outages in the future, which could
harm the company’s reputation, and thereby the ability to
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
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grow the revenues. Ice Scandinavia’s networks are also
vulnerable to damage or service interruptions, including
interruptions or data breaches coming from targeted
cyber-attacks. As another operational risk, management
identifies the risk of financial loss, disruption or damage to
the Group’s reputation from some sort of failure of its
information technology systems, or loss, alteration or
unauthorised disclosure of personal data handled by the
Group.
Amongst financing risks, the Group has a substantial
amount of debt. The level of debt affects the valuation of
the Company, and makes it exposed to risks relating to
obtaining additional financing and refinancing of existing
debt. Financing agreements include financial and
operational covenants, and failure by the Group to meet
these may entitle the lenders to call for immediate
repayment of amounts outstanding. Furthermore, the
Group is exposed to interest rate risks in interest bearing
current and non-current liabilities. As the bonds carry
variable interest rates, the relatively high level of debt
results in exposure to interest rate risk.
Please refer to notes 2 and 29 for a detailed walk-through
of the risks identified.
Liquidity and going concern
As of 31 December 2021, the consolidated total equity is
negative by NOK 1,049 million. The Group is in need of new
capital in order to satisfy its obligations.
Ice Group has since November 2021 been in discussions
with several parties regarding new capital to fund a new
business plan.
Ice Group has since November 2021 been in discussions
with several parties regarding new capital which has been
challenging due to a complicated capital structure, which
the Group is looking to optimize. The Group contemplated
a capital raise of NOK 2,500 million, where the proceeds
were going to repay the Goldentree PIK notes and fund a
new business plan.
The Group has, together with its advisors DNB Bank ASA,
Pareto Securities AS and Lazard, received and evaluated
offers and proposals on several different structures from
different investors. This has left the Group with various
options to secure the continued business operation of the
Group and various impact on the capital structure and
operations.
On 18 February 2022 Ice Group ASA announced that Ice
Group ASA and its subsidiary AINMT Holdings AB ("AINMT",
together with Ice Group ASA referred to as “Ice”) have
decided to enter into a Heads of Terms agreement with
Lyse AS (“Lyse”) regarding the sale of Ice Group Scandinavia
Holdings AS (“IGSH”) (the “Transaction”). The Transaction
includes the acquisition by Lyse of all issued and
outstanding shares of IGSH, and such additional assets and
shares which normally belong to the business of Ice
(including 100% of the shares of Ice Communication Norge
AS and subsidiary), Phonepartner Norge Holding AS and
subsidiary and Ice Retail Holding AS and subsidiary (the
“Business”). The enterprise value of the Business implied
by the Transaction is approximately NOK 5,560 million and
Ice expects to receive cash proceeds of approximately NOK
3 billion following completion of the Transaction. The cash
proceeds (net of transaction fees) will be applied in
repayment of the settlement amount regarding the
dispute between GoldenTree and AINMT and the Ice Group
ASA’s liabilities under the SEK 340 million perpetual loan
and the NOK 689.1 million convertible bond (each
including capitalised interest, accrued and uncapitalised
interest and applicable call premium) totalling
approximately NOK 2.9 billion. After closing of the
Transaction, the Ice Group ASA expects that there will only
be a limited residual amount left for the equity holdersThe
board and management of Ice Group ASA have explored
multiple potential transactions to achieve a successful
refinancing solution. A refinancing has been deemed
necessary to have a sufficient liquidity and equity to
continue its current and planned business. The refinancing
process has been challenging due to the complex capital
structure and different creditor preferences. Discussions
with creditors, shareholders and a range of potential new
investors have been conducted to explore all options for a
successful refinancing solution, and the goal has been to
protect and maximise all stakeholder values in this
process. The board and management of Ice Group ASA
have received and evaluated offers and proposals on
several different structures and solutions from several
investor groups. The board's decision is unanimous and is
due to the Transaction being the overall best alternative for
the Ice Group ASA’s stakeholders. The Transaction will
enable continued development of the third mobile
network in Norway and strengthening the overall telecom
infrastructure.
On 4 March 2022 Ice Group ASA announced that it has
entered into a definitive sale and purchase agreement with
Lyse. Completion of the Transaction is subject to regulatory
approvals and approval by the stakeholders of the Ice
Group ASA, including shareholders of Ice Group ASA in the
EGM. Ice Group ASA has received preapprovals for the
transaction from shareholders representing
approximately 80% of the shares as well as from relevant
creditors, and the sales agreement was approved by the
General Meeting on 21 March by 94.5% of the shares
represented. Closing of the Transaction is targeted for the
end of March. The Transaction is contingent on approval
by the regulators and the stakeholders. On 21 March 2022,
Ice Group ASA announced that the Norwegian Competition
Authority (“NCA”) has processed and closed the case. On 25
March 2022, Ice Group ASA announced that the Norwegian
Communications Authority (“Nkom”) will approve the
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
13
transfer of all frequency licenses. All material closing
conditions are now completed.
Please refer to note 28 – Subsequent events for more
information.
The Board confirms that the prerequisites for the going
concern assumption exist, and that the financial
statements have been prepared based on a going concern
basis in accordance with section 3-3a of the Norwegian
Accounting Act and IAS1, p. 25-26.
Legal disclaimer
Certain statements in this Ice Group Scandinavia AS report
are forward-looking and the actual outcomes may be
materially different. In addition to the factors discussed,
other factors could have an impact on actual outcomes.
Such factors include developments for customers,
competitors, the impact of economic and market
conditions, national and international legislation and
regulations, fiscal regulations, fluctuations in exchange
rates and interest rates and political risks.
Proposed distribution of earnings of the Company
At the disposal of the Annual General Meeting:
NOK millions
Net result for the year -1,143
Total
-1,143
The Board proposes that this sum be distributed as follows:
NOK millions
To be carried forward
-1,143
Total
-1,143
Oslo
, 29 March 2022
Martin Westersø
Eivind Helgaker
Geir Magne Flyum
Chairman of the Board
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
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Members of the Board (2021-2022)
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
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Sustainability
report 2021
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
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The focus and importance of sustainable business
development has never been higher than in the past year.
A decade or so ago, the term sustainability was a term that
many companies had a relatively distanced relationship to.
Today, having sustainability fully integrated in companies’
business models is a prerequisite to attract employees,
customers and investors. In 2021 we have seen a continued
impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, the publication of the
IPCC report and gradually more expectations from
customers and authorities to us as a business.
As a telecom operator we deliver critical infrastructure and
services for the society we operate in and on behalf of. We
understand the expectations and obligations this put on us
as a company. It is a responsibility we carry with pride and
the utmost respect.
The same for goes for sustainability. We are proud to take
on this responsibility too. It is an undisputed fact that our
operations have an impact on our surroundings and this is
something I see as an opportunity to drive the development
in the right direction. Because by having a conscious
approach to how to manage this impact, we
can make the world, our local society and workplace a
better place.
This is Ice Group’s second sustainability report. We hope it
gives you an understanding of what is important to us as a
company, both from a sustainability and business
perspective. We genuinely believe business and
sustainability are interwoven, to the benefit of both the
company and the world that surrounds us. We focus on the
most material topics that are most important to us and our
stakeholders:
• A good working environment and an attractive
employer
• Climate-friendly operation and responsible
consumption
• Ethics and responsible business culture
In this report we present status on these topics. We have for
this report for the first time included a carbon footprint
accounting for the Group. Throughout 2022, we will further
increase our sustainability efforts within our defined topic
areas and identify how we should report on progress in
future sustainability reports from Ice Group.
Eivind Helgaker
CEO of Ice Group ASA
Letter from the CEO
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
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About this report
This is Ice Group’s second sustainability report and covers
the period from 1 January to 31 December 2021. In this
report, “Ice Group” refers to both Ice Group ASA and its
subsidiary companies.
Our ambition for this report is to be transparent and share
our approach, performance, progress and targets for our
sustainability efforts. Ice Group publishes sustainability
reports on an annual basis; and the next report will be
published together with the 2022 annual report.
This report is inspired by the GRI Standards and the
Euronext Guidelines for Environmental, Social and
Governance (ESG) reporting.
The report has been approved by the Board of Directors
(the Board). It is not quality assured by an external body.
For questions about this report and its content, please
contact Ice Group’s Head of Investor Relations Espen
Risholm, ir@ice.no.
About Ice Group
Ice Group is a telecommunications company with a
nationwide network in Norway. The company operates a
pure data (4G and 5G) mobile network, providing
smartphone, m2m, IoT and mobile broadband services to
B2C and B2B customers.
The company is a mobile network operator with a customer
centric business model. Ice Group’s operations are lean and
digital-first so that it can deliver an exceptional customer
experience at low cost.
Ice Group believes in customer centricity. The company
strives to understand what really matters to its customers
in each market and utilises that insight to drive everything
it does. The company believes in establishing differentiation
through creating an emotional connection with our
customers to drive cost-effective growth.
The company also believes in the future of mobile data. By
acquiring low band spectrum and building 4G and 5G
networks, Ice Group aims to deliver mobile data at the
lowest unit costs while simultaneously building future-proof
networks.
Ice Group operates in Norway through the well-established
Ice brand and the new mobile e-SIM concept NiceMobil. Ice
is Norway’s third largest mobile network operator and
provider of voice and wireless data services, challenging the
two incumbent operators. Ice is also Norway’s third largest
provider of wireless broadband services.
In 2021, Ice Group delivered revenues of NOK 2.3 billion,
with an adjusted EBITDA-result of NOK 380 million.
The company is headquartered in Oslo, Norway with 258
employees (246 FTEs). Including external resources, such as
dedicated people with contract suppliers and
subcontractors, Ice Group employed 394 people at year-
end 2021.
Ice Group ASA is listed on Euronext Expand in Oslo, Norway
(ticker: ICEGR).
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
18
Management approach to
sustainability
Sustainability is included in Ice Group’s strategy and The
Board of Directors is responsible for the sustainability
strategy and review performance. The CEO is responsible
for following up the implementation of the ESG strategy in
Ice Group. Ownership and management of all risks is
assigned to members of the corporate management, who
are responsible for ensuring the operating effectiveness of
the internal control systems and for implementing key risk
mitigation plans. Implementation is mostly handled by the
individual business units and is reported to the CEO/CFO
through quarterly business reviews and in corporate
management meetings.
Ice corporate governance requirements follows from the
Norwegian Accounting Act section 3-3 b (available at
www.lovdata.no), the Continuing Obligations (available at
www.euronext.com), and the Norwegian Code of Practice
for Corporate Governance, “NUES”, (available at
www.nues.no). Corporate governance is an important
element to secure that the interest of shareholders,
management and employees as well as other shareholders
are aligned. Ice sees corporate governance as an integral
part of our operations and believe that good corporate
governance is an important factor in securing our value
creation. Ice Group ASA provides its report on corporate
governance as part of the Report of the Board of Directors.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
19
Stakeholder assessment
In a workshop during autumn 2020, Ice Group with
assistance from Price Waterhouse Coopers (PWC)
conducted a stakeholder assessment, determining the
most relevant stakeholders for Ice to focus on. The
assessment concluded with the following stakeholder
groups:
• Employees: Primary stakeholders that directly
affect or are affected by the company’s internal
policies and activities
• Owners: Primary stakeholders and directly affects
the company’s priorities and strategic direction
• Governments / authorities: Affect Ice Group
directly through defining and regulating the
regulatory framework that Ice Group must operate
within as a telecommunication operator
• Customers: Directly affect the company financially
and customer expectations contribute towards
setting Ice Group’s sustainability priorities
• Suppliers: Are directly economically affected by Ice
Group and indirectly affected by the company’s
focus on responsible business practices and the
expectations placed on them
• NGOs / civil society: Local communities are
indirectly affected by the company’s activities in job
creation, tax payment and environmental impact
Figure 1: Ice Group’s stakeholders
Table 1: Stakeholders’ expectations
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
20
Stakeholder dialogue
It is important for Ice Group to maintain an open and honest
dialogue with its main stakeholders. Such dialogue provides
valuable feedback and enables Ice Group to continue to
improve, to build trust and to enhance its reputation.
The company conducted stakeholder dialogue during
autumn 2020, speaking to key people in Ice Group who have
regular contact with and a good understanding of
Materiality analysis and focus
areas
Ice Group believes that a systematic approach towards
understanding and managing the company’s impact on
society and external stakeholders is a prerequisite for value
creation. The main steps in selecting the focus areas involve
identifying and understanding topics that are important to
our business strategy and to our stakeholders.
The focus areas and priorities made for this sustainability
report are mainly based on the stakeholder dialogue
conducted in autumn 2020, relevant document review and
a broader materiality analysis of areas where Ice Group and
its stakeholders believe the company can make an
important and sustainable impact.
The following methodology has been used to map Ice's
significant sustainability topics:
various stakeholders' priorities, including shareholders,
investors, analysts, employees, corporate and private
clients, and the authorities. Furthermore, the company has
held meetings and reviewed relevant documents from
business partners, shareholders, customers, investors, and
authorities. Other sources of information include an
assessment of media and industry reports.
Ice Group’s stakeholders are particularly interested in how
we handle environmental matters, governance, ethics and
anti- corruption measures and our corporate culture and
employee satisfaction.
• Interviews with Ice employees in various positions
to map which topics in sustainability are important
for internal and external stakeholders, including
the main owner, other investors, authorities,
customers and Ice's own employees.
• Review sustainability reporting and materiality
analysis for comparable companies to identify
topics that companies in the telecom industry
typically prioritise, and where comparable
companies have a significant impact.
The methodology is inspired by the GRI Standards, the most
widely used framework for sustainability reporting both in
Norway and globally. The identified KPIs are inspired by GRI
Standards' indicators and a survey of which KPIs other
companies use to measure the impact on similar
sustainability themes. These topics are believed to be
important for future progress and long-term value creation.
The outcome of the analysis is illustrated below:
Figure 2: Materiality matrix
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
21
Reporting on material topics
In the following chapters, the material sustainability topics and Ice Group’s approach to each of them are discussed in detail,
s
pecifically:
• Providing a good working environment and being an attractive employer
• Ensure climate-friendly operations and responsible consumption
• Promoting an ethical and responsible business culture
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
22
A good working environment
and an attractive employer
Our employees are our company’s most important assets.
The company operates in accordance with all applicable
laws and regulations concerning workers’ rights, and the
company’s internal guidelines on working environment and
workers’ rights are rendered in the Employee Handbook,
which also contains information on work regulations and
health and safety.
Following the Norwegian Working Environment Act, Ice has
established a working environment committee (WEC),
which regularly meets to discuss safety and environmental
matters and to monitor developments in safety, health and
welfare in the company. The company has appointed three
employee representatives that serves as board members
on Ice Communication Norge AS’ Board of Directors and
appointed a safety representative (Norwegian:
“verneombud”).
The employment is currently not regulated by a collective
bargaining agreement.
Trust and flexibility
How the workday is designed for the individual to
thrive and succeed
Ice Group wants to be an employer that makes it easy for
its employees to deliver the best possible work
performance and operational results. To achieve this, Ice
Group strives to create a working environment built on
mutual trust between the company and its employees. It
believes that trust and flexibility are fundamental to both do
a good job and be a great family member at home.
As a result, Ice Group has implemented a “24-hour person”
approach, which means that the workday in the company is
designed so that employees can work whenever they want,
wherever they want. Such an approach only works if the
business culture is based on trust instead of control. Ice
Group’s business culture is therefore largely centred on
human needs such as being seen and recognised.
To facilitate this trust-based culture, Ice Group has
developed an activity-based workplace, where the Oslo
headquarters are adapted to everyone’s work needs and
preferences. It means that each employee can tailor his or
her workday to how and where they perform their job best.
The company’s Oslo headquarters invites employees to
utilise customised meeting rooms, project rooms, creative
zones, quiet zones, reflection room, library, squares with
coffee shop and the possibility to:
• Exercise during working hours
• Juggling work and home life
• Subsidised car parking
• Bicycle parking and wardrobe with towel
arrangement
To maintain and strengthen this trust-based business
culture, Ice Group has implemented a number of processes
that aim to ensure alignment with the company’s values and
culture and continuously strengthen the company’s
operational performance. Such processes include:
• The company’s leaders are trained in trust,
relationships, flexibility and being conscious of the
"24-hour person"
• The company’s employees are trained to lead
themselves, whether they are in the office or at
home
• Processes to involve employees in strategy work,
both to ensure that the company’s strategy is right
and that all employees have an equally good
strategy understanding as the senior management
Ice Group believes that employees get pride and motivation
from helping to shape the workplace of the future. By
involving employees, they get the chance to implement the
plans they have been involved in developing themselves,
where they have the lead roles and dare to be ambitious
and courageous, both on behalf of customers and
colleagues. Ice Group receives regular feedback from
employees that this approach inspires and make colleagues
want to stay with the company.
The Ice Employee Handbook is available on the intranet and
provides information and guidelines supplementing the
employment contract and includes information on i.e.
policies and benefits. The Code of Conduct and Compliance
Manual are also available on the intranet. The Code of
Conduct summarises the standards of ethical business
behaviour required in all matters carried out during the
daily business activities of Ice and includes summaries of
reporting channels for possible violations of the Code of
Conduct. The responsibility for administering the Code rests
with the DNA Director.
The purpose of the Compliance Manual is to provide
employees/consultants with detailed information and a
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
23
series of policies regarding the professional and ethical
standards and compliance requirements of companies
within the Ice Group of companies. The Compliance Manual
includes the Whistleblowing Policy, the purpose of which is
to encourage the raising of concerns about matters
occurring within or related to the Compliance Manual.
To monitor progress within this area, Ice Group utilises both
internal measurements and external third-party analyses of
the company’s attractiveness as an employer. In accordance
with the Norwegian Working Environment Act, the company
monitors sick leave and staff turnover through internal
systems.
For both external and internal assessment of Ice Group’s
attractiveness as an employer, which is closely linked to its
ability to foster a positive and trust-based business culture,
the company is each year assessed by Great Place to
Work®. The latter utilises a methodology where it collects
and evaluates employee feedback and recognise those
companies that have a trusting and high-performing
workplace culture. In the past four years, Ice Group has
been on the top-10 list of Norway’s best places to work, and
for 2021 Ice came in at 4
th
place in Norway.
In total, Ice Group believes that all these activities lead to
reduced sick leave and build employee pride and workplace
loyalty. The sickness absence rate increased slightly in 2021.
However, the sickness absence rate is less than 2%, which
is very low in a Norwegian context. Ice Group provides
health insurance for all its employees.
Ice Group during Covid-19 – how the company adapted
through the pandemic
Ice Group experienced that the company’s existing culture
and mind-set, built on trust and flexibility, made the
transition to the Covid-19 situation relatively seamlessly.
Throughout the pandemic, the company has worked
systematically to make this new and unpredictable situation
as tolerable as possible for employees, by focusing on both
practical facilitations, ensuring sufficient and correct
information, and trying to create a sense of psychological
safety. Measures taken includes:
• More frequent townhall meetings / CEO briefings
• A colour system, with code green, code yellow and
code red to make it easy to communicate the
degree of actions to be taken with regards to the
level of infections at any given time
• Continuously adapting the office to the codes
mentioned above
• Offering screens and office chairs on loan to
employees on home office, also delivering the
equipment to the homes of some employees at
their homes
• Free face masks
• Free parking offered to the employees, plus
extended the amount of available car parking
spaces
• A psychologist offering training to employees in
self-management and self-care
• Giving every employee two hours “mandatory”
outdoor time each week, to make sure that they
prioritise daylight and fresh air
• Organised social, digital activities to engage the
employees, such as competitions, after work
activities, podcasts and Ice Awards
• Re-organised parts of the office to comply to the
new work situation, such as establishing a podcast
studio and supplying more big meeting rooms and
arenas with sufficient distance and infection
control measures, making it safer for colleagues
and teams to meet up
KPI 2019 2020 2021
Great place to work KPI Top 10 Top 10 Top 10 (#4)
Total sick leave 1.3 % 1.8 % 1.9 %
Staff turnover 8.3 % 5.5 % 14.5 %
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
24
Training and competence development
Focus on employee training and development
To attract, further develop and retain the best employees –
at all levels – Ice Group invests heavily in training and
competence development of its staff. In addition to subject
or competence-specific development measures, the
company also work systematically to improve employees’
ability to lead themselves. This is also as part of Ice Group’s
efforts to maintain a trust-based business culture for the
benefit of both individuals and the business as a whole.
Such ongoing initiatives include:
• Regular courses for all employees in managing
themselves and structuring their workday and
workload
• The staff journey in Ice – with focus on
opportunities
Ice Group make it clear to its employees that there are many
ways to engage in the workplace, and that the development
paths are varied. Amongst the development opportunities
Ice Group’s employees have are the following:
• Interdisciplinary work streams, safety
representative, employee representative, fire
protection aide, social group, training group, tour
group, interaction group, Ice ambassador
(representing the Ice culture and DNA to external
parties), course holder, manager, buddy, mentor
• Value Proposition Workshops, where employees
are regularly invited to participate in creative
processes and get external breakfast seminars or
relevant lectures and courses business previews
• Leadership training programme
• Interdisciplinary projects in the creative zone on
the 4
th
floor, where employees across departments
and fields of expertise are invited to enter
processes or other workshops that are centred
around the creative wall
• Design Sprints, which are quick workshops
designed for rapid innovation processes
• Departmental delivery descriptions
• “Ice Talks” or “Ice Talents”, where employees are
asked to contribute and be part of, which is a great
way to see people
• Microsoft training-courses (primarily digital) within
Microsoft 365: Teams, OneDrive, Cloud Storage,
One Note-Office apps (Excel, PPT)
• Own training page on the company intranet page
• A ninja network, which consists of resources in
each department that assist employees in
questions about Microsoft 365 and as a good-use
supervisor
• Ice learning portal, where all training and sources
of tutorials are gathered
• Inspirational talks and presentations delivered by
external speakers
• Development conversation – personal feedback
from your manager every six weeks
• Investment in competence and competence
mapping
• Personal development race – “me in Ice”
• Leadership development programme DiSC –
training in basic understanding of yourself in
interaction with others
• Pre-boarding in Ice
Ice Group has two main purposes for taking such an
extensive and systematic approach to competence
development in the workplace. Firstly, the company wants
to have employees who are growing and possess the right
skills to deliver on the company’s business strategy.
Secondly, because it is important for people to know that
they are moving forward, that they learn something new,
that they are evolving, and that they are seen as individual
contributors in a fast-growing company.
The company’s people development initiatives are
continuously evaluated through Officevibe, Great Place to
Work, one-to-one development and goal conversations
between leader and employee, and in department
meetings.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
25
Gender equality and diversity
Ice Group is a diversity of people who create results
together
Ice Group has a strong focus on culture and recognition of
the human dimension in the workplace. In addition to being
recognised for what you contribute, the company is also
working to ensure that everyone is recognised for being
precisely who they are. In Ice Group there is room for
everyone!
In addition to following the Norwegian Working
Environment Act, Ice Group also operates in accordance
with the Gender Equality Act, which aims to protect against
discrimination based on gender, as well as the Anti-
Discrimination Act, which protects against discrimination on
the grounds of ethnicity, religion, disabilities or the like.
We work to promote equal treatment of all. Further, it is the
company’s position that different treatment or
discrimination based on person’s gender, race, colour,
national origin, age, religion, sexual orientation or any other
characteristic protected by applicable law is unacceptable.
Requirements to the work environment is set out in the
Code of Conduct and the Whistleblowing Policy is included
in the Compliance Manual.
Furthermore, Ice Group is committed to equal opportunity
for all qualified employees and job applicants. All
employment decisions (such as hiring, discipline,
terminations, promotions and job assignments) are based
on the company’s needs and an employee’s performance
and potential.
As a consequence, Ice Group is a company that consists of
more than 15 different nationalities, all of which contribute
greatly to the culture and DNA the company strives to
foster. Although Norwegian is Ice Group’s official working
language, the company attempts to facilitate for those who
speak other languages. For example, most presentations
used in meetings are created in English to enable all
colleagues to understand its contents. Ice Group respect
that its employees have different beliefs, and have, among
other things, rooms that also serve as prayer rooms.
Management roles within technology have historically been
male dominated. To ensure a healthy gender balance, Ice
has focused on increasing the number of women in key
positions, especially within technology roles. Ice Group
currently has female leaders in the current roles: head of
PMO, head of implementation, head of 24/7 operations
office, head of retail operations, head of strategy and new
business, DNA/HR director and General Counsel.
Salaries are also important, and the company will publish a
separate remuneration report ahead of the annual general
meeting. The company’s salary philosophy is based on the
principle that it should always pay the right salary for the
right role. The company pays for the skills and experiences
it requires to be competitive and pay more for roles that
contribute exceptionally towards growth in the company, or
in connection with key expertise with limited availability in
the market. As of end-2021, the average salary level for
female employees is 5.36% lower than average salary level
for male employees.
In 2021 the company has encouraged all employees to
evaluate Ice’s standing regarding culture, inclusion and
diversity through Equality Check (www.EqualityCheck.it
),
aiming to accelerate equality in the workplace. The
company’s score overall is 4.5 where 5 is best score. Highest
score in area of inclusive culture, recommended company
and no unwanted sexual attention. Ice will continue the
work to further strengthen values and initiatives related to
culture, inclusion and diversity.
In Ice Group’s annual employee satisfaction survey
performed by Great Place to Work
(www.GreatPlacetoWork.no
), where the company uncovers
actionable insights and identify its company culture, Ice
Group also asks questions regarding equality and diversity.
The feedback and insight received through these surveys, is
actively used to both improve or amplify current culture and
the way the company prioritises.
In Norway, where Ice Group has its operations, the parental
benefit period consists of a maternal quota of 15 weeks, a
paternal quota of 15 weeks, a period of three weeks before
the due date for the mother and a joint period of 16 weeks
– in total 49 weeks. The company pays full salary to
employees on parental leave.
Based on the Norwegian Activity Duty for employers
(Aktivitets- og redegjørelsesplikten, ARP), the company is
reporting the following employee data (data for Ice
Communication AS):
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
26
Number of men and women in total and per position level:
2019 2020 2021
Men Women Men Women Men Women
Organisation total 168 52 162 60 153 75
Employee 140 37 134 43 125 58
Non-executive level management 21 13 21 16 21 16
Executive level management 7 2 7 1 7 1
Board of Directors 2 2 2 2 2 2
Permanent, part time and temporarily hired employees:
2019 2020 2021
Men Women Men Women Men Women
Number of permanent employees 168 55 162 60 153 75
Part time employee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Temporarily hired 0 0 1 1 2 1
Number of weeks average parental leave:
Number of weeks average parental leave 2019 2020 2021
Women 8.1 weeks 33.4 weeks 26.6 weeks
Men 9.8 weeks 9.9 weeks 9.2 weeks
Salary:
Employee Manager 1 Manager 2
Top
management
2019
Average salary men
675 299
924 900
803 280
1 635 205
Average salary women 676 056 803 500 760 888 1 289 009
2020
Average salary men
702 604
1 037 016
843 077
1 680 581
Average salary women 695 021 966 750 818 421 1 314 789
2021
Average salary men 704 857 1 125 911 918 787 1 720 376
Average salary women
676 390
1 029 603
850 044
1 300 000
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
27
Newly hired employees and employee turnover:
2020
2021
Men
Women
Total
Men
Women
Total
Total number of newly hired
employees
24 13 37 11 14 25
Avg. age:
39,3
Avg. age:
37,7
Avg. age:
38,8
Avg. age
31,8
Avg. age:
33,7
Avg. age:
32,8
Number of employees who have left
the company
7
5
12
15
26
41
Avg. Age:
37,6
Avg. Age:
37,8
Avg. Age:
37,6
Avg. age:
36,6
Avg. age:
39,5
Avg. age:
38,4
Age distribution:
2020
2021
Under 30 30-49 50+ Under 30 30-49 50+
Organisation total 21 177 33 25 168 35
Board of Directors (BoD)
0
0
4
0
1
3
Executive level management
0
8
0
0
8
0
Non-executive level management
0
32
5
0
32
5
Responsible working conditions in the
supply chain
A robust system for monitoring the supply chain
Ice Group seeks an open and transparent relationship with
its suppliers and partners. Suppliers are expected to adhere
to Ice Group’s business ethics and values, including the
company’s standards for health and safety, human and
labour rights, environment, quality management, business
integrity, and corporate social responsibility, as well as
being competent and trustworthy.
Ice Group’s standards and expectations to health and safety
also extend to its suppliers. Currently, Ice Group’s main
supplier is Nokia, who is in charge of building Ice Group’s
mobile network on both 4G and 5G. Nokia and its
subcontractors operate within a solid health and safety
planning framework that is based on Norwegian legislation.
To ensure that the network build-out is conducted in line
with Ice Group’s health and safety standards, the company
conducts the following activities:
• Weekly status meetings with Nokia where health
and safety is an agenda topic every week
• Quarterly health and safety meetings with Nokia
and all its subcontractors
Ice Group’s vision is zero harm to people, assets and the
environment. Health and safety is a responsibility that
requires continuous effort and is a natural part of the Ice
Group’s daily operations. The company has no records of
accidents or injuries in recent years and has therefore not
deemed it necessary to take special measures in this area.
KPI 2019 2020 2021
Lost time incidents 1 2 0
Fatalities 0 0 0
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
28
Goals and targets: A good working environment and an attractive employer
2021 goals
Status
2022 goals
Continue to promote gender equality
and diversity throughout the
organisation.
Completed: A new initiative,
Equalice, was established in 2021 to
further promote gender equality and
diversity throughout the
organisation.
Increase the number of women in
management roles.
Achieve top-10 status in ‘Great place
to work’ survey.
Completed: For 2021, Ice came in at
4
th
place in GPTW in Norway.
Achieve top-10 status in ‘Great place
to work’ survey.
Zero lost time incidents and zero
fatalities.
Completed: Ice had zero lost time
incidents and zero fatalities in 2021.
Zero lost time incidents and zero
fatalities.
Continue to provide training and
development for employees.
Completed: In 2021 the ice
leadership training programme
continued with two new classes and
the company continue to further
develop its other development
programmes.
Complete at least two new classes of
the Ice leadership training
programme.
Carry out a risk assessment for
suppliers, focusing on HSE
specifically.
In progress: In 2021 Ice started
planning the work related to the
different documents in the supplier
risk assessment, the work will
continue in 2022.
Carry out a risk assessment for
suppliers, focusing on HSE
specifically.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
29
Climate-friendly operation
and responsible consumption
Ice Group’s business activities have both direct and indirect
environmental impacts. The company’s main impact on the
environment is through energy use, building of new masts
for base stations, and some waste generation.
Ice Group does not manufacture own products, but is a
reseller of other manufacturers products, for example
mobile phones. Additionally, Ice Group is building its first
smartphone network, meaning that the company does not
have to replace existing legacy network and equipment. A
lean and cost-effective digital operation also contributes to
a reduced environmental footprint from Ice Group.
Management of environmental waste
Good systems for receiving and disposing of
environmental waste from customers (handsets and
routers) and from network build out (base station
equipment)
In the work of establishing a circular economy and waste-
free society, we must ensure both recycling and reuse of
both electronic equipment, as well as the materials from
which the equipment is built. Old and unusable equipment
can become part of the production of new technology.
Ice Group sells both mobile phones, mobile broadband
routers and builds a mobile network consisting of core
networks and base stations throughout Norway. At the
same time, Ice Group has had a long-term collaboration
with Nokia, who is committed to reusing and recycling
produced equipment that Ice deploys.
Waste, including discarded batteries, are disposed of
through Franzefoss and Serva AS, both of which are
certified for waste management by the Norwegian
Environment Agency (Miljødirektoratet). One of the
company’s main suppliers, Site Service, is certified
according to the Eco-lighthouse standard (Miljøfyrtårn), an
environmental management system for public and private
companies.
Ice Group can influence waste management through both
the online store and its own physical stores, as well as via
retail partners and the main supplier Nokia, which is
helping to expand the new mobile network. At the same
time, Ice Group’s own products such as Mobilbytte
(handset swap programme) can help give customers a
stronger incentive to repair the mobile phone instead of
throwing it away, as well as return the old before they buy
a new. All handsets that are returned are either sold as is
or upgraded to be sold.
Ice Group has both an online store, the possibility to shop
through customer services channels and five own physical
stores in the central eastern part of Norway and have plans
for more stores in the coming years.
Good contact with customers provides an opportunity to
ensure that the customer buys the right product for him or
her, since they have the right to return products in
accordance with the Consumer Purchase Act. That way, Ice
Group wants to reduce equipment returns due to wrong
purchases. If the customer for any other reason returns
equipment, it is important that it is either reused, resold or
refurbished by Ice Group or an external logistics partner.
Phones that are returned by customers are currently for
sale at One2cel on teleoutlet.no.
Ice wants to reduce the number of returns, as well as
continue to develop the possibilities for recycling, reuse
and repair. It has an economic upside while benefiting the
environment. Ice is also convinced that working in this way
will over time result in more satisfied and environmentally
conscious customers.
Ice Group measures how many mobile phones are
returned to the company from consumers that exercise
their right to return in accordance with the Consumer
Purchase Act. All returned telephone handsets that are
fully functionals, which is a prerequisite to exercise the
right to return, are re-sold.
In 2021, ice launched the new mobile concept NiceMobil, a
fully digital mobile concept. By removing the SIM-card
altogether, NiceMobil will reduce the waste and transport
related to changing operator.
KPI 2019 2020 2021
% of sold mobile handsets returned under Consumer Purchase Act 3.1 % 1.8 % 1.8 %
Share of returned mobile handsets that are reused 100 % 100 % 100 %
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
30
Energy efficient operation
Modern infrastructure technology and a climate-
friendly office leads to less energy consumption
Using energy more efficiently and opting for renewable
sources is essential for combating climate change and for
lowering the organisation’s overall environmental footprint.
Energy consumption occurs primarily in powering Ice
Group’s network base stations and IT infrastructure and in
the form of lighting, heating, and cooling of the company’s
headquarter in Oslo, Norway. The headquarter in Nydalen
in Oslo is located in an energy efficient passive house that
is BREEAM (excellent) certified. The office has sustainable
solutions and materials, as well as delivery of
environmentally friendly energy, providing a modern and
climate-efficient building.
The ice network is a data only network, only producing 4G
and 5G. Legacy services on 2G is handled through a national
roaming agreement with Telia. The new ice network is
equipped with modern and efficient components.
Combined with only producing on 4G and 5G this is giving
the company an energy efficient network to operate.
Ice Group’s energy consumption increased in 2021
compared to 2020, as both the number of customers and
data usage per customer also increased. The energy
consumption per TB data produced decreased in the same
period.
Climate accounting
Ice Group started climate accounting in 2021 using
CEMAsys’ digital solution. A full overview can be found in
the separate climate report on the company’s website.
The information used in the climate accounting stems from
both external and internal sources and is converted to
tonnes of CO2 equivalents. The analysis is based on the
international standard “A Corporate Accounting and
Reporting Standard”, which has been developed by “the
Greenhouse Gas Protocol Initiative” – the GHG protocol.
This is the most widely used method worldwide for
measuring greenhouse gas emissions, and the ISO standard
14064-I is also based on this.
During 2021, Ice Group had a total greenhouse gas
emissions of 378 tonnes of CO2 equivalents (tCO2e).
Compared to 2020, this is an increase of 12%.
Ice Group has no company cars and does not use heating
oil and thus has no emissions in Scope 1.
The company’s Scope 2 emissions include electricity which
the company leases from Telenor and Telia, as well as data
that Ice's customers consume, converted to kWh. Leased
power is included in Scope 2. The consumption of electricity
increased from 31,001 MWh in 2020, to 35,750 MWh in 2021
(28.1%). Ice Group purchased guarantees of origin (OG /
REC) for parts of the reported electricity consumption in
2021, and emissions are estimated at 7,348.2 tCO2e using a
market-based approach.
Ice Group’s Scope 3 emissions includes business travel and
use of privately own cars for business purposes. The
number of flights, distributed domestically, in Europe and in
the world, has all had a clear decline during the reporting
period. In 2020, the emissions related to business travel
were 28.2 tCO2e, while in 2021 the emissions were 4.9
tCO2e.
In 2021, compensation was paid for 130 428.6 km for fossil
cars, compared to 191,630 km in 2020 (a reduction of
52.4%). Km compensation was paid for 36,305.4 km for
electric cars in 2021, compared to 68,968.8 km in 2020.
The number of train journeys in Norway was reduced by
67% compared to 2020. Train journeys in England and
Sweden were reduced by 100%, as it was not registered in
2021. 563.2 pkm was reported in 2020 for bus trips in
Norway, compared with 387 pkm in 2021 (a decrease of
31.3%). No bus trips were registered in Sweden in 2021, and
thus have an emission of 0 tCO2e.
The emissions associated with trains and buses are marked
with a line in the table below as the emissions are less than
0.1 tCO2e.
Finally, reported waste amounted to 33,500 kg in 2021,
divided into electronic and residual waste. This corresponds
to an emission of 0.7 tCO2e and is a reduction of 1.5%
compared to 2020.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
31
Key figures GHG Emissions (tCO2e)
Category 2020 2021 Change %
Electricity 279 357.5 28.1 %
Scope 2 emission 279 357.5 28.1 %
Business travel 115.2 39.5 -65.7 %
Waste 0.7 0.7 -1.5 %
Scope 3 emission 58.4 20.5 -64.9 %
Total emission 337.4 378 12.0 %
KPI:
kgCO2e per TB 4.8 4.3 -10.4 %
Climate risk assessment:
In order to reach the Paris climate agreement goal of limiting global warming to below 1.5°C, the world
will need to rapidly cut global emissions of greenhouse gases.
Climate risks include damage to vital infrastructure and utilities through the impact of more extreme
weather events. At the same time, the telecom industry’s technology have the potential to cut global
carbon emissions, reduce resource intensity, stimulate economic growth and deliver substantial social
benefits.
In Ice’ climate risk assessment the most material risks to Ice are as follows:
• Increased pricing of GHG emissions, and consequent cost increases
• Limited availability and/or cost increase of renewable energy
• Increased severity and frequency of storms and other extreme weather impacting
infrastructure
Ice have ambitions to conduct a thorough TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures)
climate risk assessment of both risks and opportunities in 2022.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
32
Electromagnetic radiation
Minimise electromagnetic radiation when operating
base stations
Today most people use a lot of wireless technology that
emits electromagnetic waves, also called radiation. These
technologies are found all around us through wireless
communication technology. Research shows that
electromagnetic radiation from wireless technology does
not pose a health risk, as long as the levels are below the
limit values.
It is important for a mobile operator such as Ice Group to
stay up to date on the latest research and have a good
dialogue with the authorities. The latest research and
measurements indicate that the exposure of the population
from wireless technology is far below the set limit values.
Based on current knowledge, there is no reason to assume
that the radiation impacts animal and plant life negatively.
All mobile phones and broadband routers must use
electromagnetic waves, when communicating with the base
station network. The mobile networks use frequencies in
the frequency range 450 MHz - 3.6 GHz. Electromagnetic
waves in this frequency range are called non-ionising
radiation, and do not have sufficient energy to ionise
(destroy) human tissue.
Our radio planners carefully consider where the antennas
should be placed to achieve the best coverage while at the
same time the radiation level is as low as possible where
people travel. The antennas are normally placed high in
masts, ceilings or facades to achieve long range, so that the
radiation level does not exceed guidelines and
requirements set by the Norwegian authorities: The
Directorate for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety
(DSA) and the National Communications Authority (NKOM).
DSA and NKOM work closely with other countries'
authorities and adhere to guidelines issued by international
cooperation bodies such as the World Health Organization
(WHO) and the International Commission on Non-Ionizing
Radiation Protection (ICNIRP).
If the roof antennas are placed so that operating personnel
in some cases have to pass in front of the antennas, the area
is normally marked with a notice prepared by DSA / NKOM
about which risk area one should avoid staying in over time.
The base station network automatically reduces the signal
strength from the user equipment (mobile phones and
broadband routers) and the antennas to as low a level as
possible in order to achieve optimal coverage while the
antennas do not interfere with each other. To take full
advantage of the new 5G network, it is important that 5G
base stations are built closer together than before. The
smaller the distance between the transmitters, the lower
the output power it is necessary to use, and thus the
radiation level becomes smaller. This means that the mobile
phones can also lower the output power and thus the
batteries will last longer.
Ice monitors the discussion that 5G radiation is more
negative for the environment than other types of mobile
radiation. In such discussions, we choose to be loyal to the
Norwegian professional authorities.
From time to time, Ice is in contact with neighbours, living
near base stations, who are concerned about radiation
levels in nearby areas. In such cases, the company either
hires or uses its own resources to carry out radiation
measurements. If we are ordered by NKOM to take special
measures such as moving or twisting antennas or reducing
the output power, we always do this, but such cases are very
rare.
Local environmental impact
Gentle development of infrastructure with a focus on
minimising damage to nature
Taking care of the local environment is becoming
increasingly important as society develops with ever more
infrastructure. It is therefore important that all parties
contribute to reducing the footprint, especially in green
areas or other similar outdoor areas. It is also important to
avoid creating unnecessary visual pollution in cities where
base stations can become numerous and clogged.
It is expected that there is mobile coverage everywhere,
both in the city, out in the woods and at sea. It requires large
amounts of fibre in the ground, base stations and not least
mobile masts. With more than 3,000 base stations, Ice
Group has a significant footprint in Norway. In 2021, Ice
Group installed 318 new base stations throughout Norway
as well as increasing the company’s share of co-located base
stations with other operators, thus completing the 2021-
goal of installing between 300 and 500 new smartphone
base stations.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
33
Where Ice Group has the opportunity, the company will co-
locate with other operators, or utilise buildings, silos or
other existing infrastructure to avoid building new masts.
Where Ice Group builds its own masts, it offers other
operators to place their equipment if they request it and
there is room in the mast. Ice has a good dialogue with both
public and commercial property managers, and the
different transport authorities to gain access to existing
infrastructure.
KPI 2019 2020 2021
Number of base stations 2,217
2,914
3,218
% of Ice Group base stations co-located with other operators 37.3 % 44.8 % 45.6 %
Number of newbuild Ice Group masts 1
2
2
Goals and targets: Climate-friendly operation and responsible consumption
2021 goals
Status
2022 goals
Install between 300 and 500 new
smartphone base stations in Norway
and co-locate with other operators
wherever possible.
Completed: ICE installed a total of 318
new smartphone base stations across
Norway in 2021 and also managed to
increase the share of co-located base
stations from 44.8% in 2020 to 45.6% in
2021.
Increase the 5G network coverage
further by adding bands to existing
base stations and limiting the
construction of new base stations.
Start climate accounting on scope 1,2
and 3.
In progress:
The company has in 2021
started climate accounting on Scope 1,
2 and 3 by utilising CEMAsys’ reporting
solution.
Further developing the climate
accounting, giving more details on
Scope 3 emissions.
Further reduce electronic waste.
Completed: In 2021 Ice had 0.9 tons of
electronic waste, a reduction from 1.0
tons of electronic waste in 2020.
Further reduce electronic waste.
NEW.
Complete a TCFD assessment on
climate risk.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
34
Ethics and responsible
business culture
Ice Group is committed to ensuring that all its activities
comply with or exceed the standards of the jurisdictions in
which it conducts its business.
Ethics and compliance
The company’s reputation for honesty, integrity and
professionalism is its most valuable asset, which it
aims to maintain and protect at all times, and is
dependent upon the good judgment, ethical standards
and personal integrity of every individual in the
company.
It is the obligation of Ice Group employees to conduct
themselves in a manner to ensure the maintenance of these
standards. Such actions and conduct will be important
factors in evaluating an employee’s judgment and
competence, and an important element in the evaluation of
an employee for promotion. Correspondingly, insensitivity
to or disregard for the principles of the Ice Group’s
professional and ethical standards will be grounds for
appropriate disciplinary actions.
Compliance requires adherence to laws, regulations and Ice
Group’s compliance policy documents. The company works
systematically to ensure implementation and has
established a governance structure defining roles and
responsibilities throughout the group.
The company’s ethical guidelines are outlined in the
Compliance Manual and Code of Conduct to which all
employees have received introductory training. The
Compliance Manual and Code of Conduct are subject to
annual review and is approved by the Board of Directors at
least annually. The company has appointed the general
counsel as compliance officer to oversee the
implementation of its Compliance Manual and guidelines.
Compliance in Ice is based on a clear governance structure
defining roles and responsibilities. Compliance risk and
mitigating actions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are
also integrated in the annual risk review.
Ice Group has established an internal, cross-functional
governance workstream to ensure that compliance actions
and risks are integrated and followed-up in our day-to-day
actions.
The company’s compliance work is structured around its
annual compliance programme with specified compliance
actions for each quarter structured to ensure awareness
and striving to further increase the overall understanding of
compliance and risks for all employees. These efforts
include tone-at-the top messages, compliance workshops,
department workshops, group training for all employees
and consultants, training for specific departments and
functions that have compliance responsibilities, reminders
onto intragroup channels etc.
The general counsel is the compliance officer and reports to
the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. The
general counsel participates in all Board and Audit
Committee meetings.
An independent third-party undertook a compliance
maturity assessment in 2018. At the end of 2019, the
independent auditor then reviewed follow-up of the
recommendations from 2019 which were found to all have
been completed. Ice Group tracks compliance actions
through the year, and report status and any non-
compliance items to the management on a regular basis
and furthermore report to our board of directors twice
yearly. Ice Group will also consider external review in 2022.
Ice Group has established a whistleblowing system as
further governed by its whistleblowing policy contained in
the Compliance Manual and as also described in the Code
of Conduct. Information on the whistleblowing channel and
policy is available on the intranet and information on this is
also regularly provided in town hall meetings and through
reminders on intragroup channels. The whistleblowing
system is available for use on a voluntary and anonymous
basis.
In 2021, Ice Group established an external whistle blowing
channel. Next steps include to communicate this to all
employees and make information publicly available on the
company’s internal website.
KPI 2019 2020 2021
Share of employees that has completed annual compliance training 100 % 100 % 100 %
Number of whistle blower cases 0 0 0
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
35
Anti-money laundering, sanctions and
anti-corruption
The company is committed to ensuring that all its
activities meet or exceed the standards of the
jurisdictions in which we conduct our business.
Ice Group has a zero-tolerance to corruption and bribery.
Corruption undermines all sorts of business activities and
free competition, and it is prohibited by law in Norway,
which is considered a low-risk country in terms of
corruption. Corruption is destructive for the countries
involved and would erode Ice Group’s reputation, exposing
the company and the individual employee to considerable
risk.
The company’s Compliance Manual and Code of Conduct
contain separate policies on anti-bribery, anti-money
laundering and sanctions. As part of Ice Group’s risk review,
the company considers higher risk areas for the company,
and as part of this risk review an extensive process for
counterparty due diligence has been implemented.
As a listed company, following legislation and regulations in
terms of anti-money laundering and anti-corruption is not
only our moral obligation but part of our license to operate.
The Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-corruption and Sanctions
Policy forms an integral part of our compliance programme
and has been implemented based on the company’s risk
review.
Extensive training to departments and functions who have
specific responsibilities under the policies have been
implemented to ensure knowledge and awareness. This is
also a focus area for the annual training and compliance
test and is regularly a theme for town hall meetings and
billboard/Teams reminders. The company’s Counterparty
Due Diligence Policy provides a stepwise guide for
conducting counterparty due diligence, and the company
also uses an external database provider to conduct
counterparty due diligence screening.
The policies and programme are managed by the General
Counsel and compliance officer, who is responsible for
programme design and annual planning. Progress is
regularly reported as part of the compliance reporting to
Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.
Responsible purchasing
Responsible sourcing consists of looking at what Ice
Group purchases beyond the more traditional aspects
of cost, quality and delivery time.
This is one of the strategic objectives for the company’s
procurement operations and means it considers
transparency, ethics, fair treatment of our suppliers /
partners guiding principles when sourcing products and
services across all purchasing categories.
Ice Group’s Code of Conduct specifies that customers,
suppliers, competitors and colleagues must be dealt with
fairly. Ice employees must at all times avoid manipulation,
concealment, abuse of confidential information,
misrepresentation of facts, or any other practice that could
be considered unfair dealing. The company is dedicated to
treating customers and suppliers honestly and fairly, and
sales and purchasing decisions should be based on price,
product quality, service quality and the consistency and
dependability of customer and supplier relationships
involved.
Towards the end of 2021, Ice Group established a Supplier
Code of Conduct that will be used as a mutual platform
when agreeing new contracts and partnerships. The
content of the Supplier Code of Conduct will be included in
all new contracts and partnerships with suppliers.
During 2021, Ice Group has continued to implement and
include the principles of its procurement policy into its way
of work. It has endeavoured to implement and follow the
processes laid down in the policy in the purchase of
products, services and commodities through the
development of 4 specific categories namely:
a) Networks: RAN, core and wireless equipment and
services
b) IT: IT platforms, services, software and equipment
c) Commercial: Media services, handset, accessories
KPI
2019
2020
2021
Share of employees who have completed training in anti-corruption and anti-
money laundering
100 % 100 % 100 %
Number of confirmed incidents related to money laundering and corruption 0 0 0
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
36
d) Indirect: Finance and Legal services, consultancy
services
In addition to the above, the formal partner / supplier
management process introduced in 2020 has been
developed further and is in the process of implementation
with regular quarterly or bi-annual meetings with strategic
suppliers.
Privacy and data security
Customers are increasingly aware of and informed
about their right to privacy and expect that their
privacy is safeguarded. As a mobile service operator,
ensuring the right to privacy and the right to freedom
of expression of our customers is fundamental.
Compliance with privacy requires adherence to law and
regulations. Ice Group adheres to the EU General Data
Protection Directive (GDPR) and has implemented privacy
guidelines and policies and continue to work systematically
to ensure implementation throughout the group. The
company is also working to comply with the international
standard for information security ISO 27001.
Ice Group has established an operating model defining
roles and responsibilities under our different policies and
guidelines throughout the Group and has further
established a cross-functional privacy workstream that
includes privacy representatives from all the different
departments of the company to ensure that Ice is able to
identify and address privacy matters and ensure that
policies and guidelines are implemented in the first-line.
By having good internal control, guidelines and policies in
place, the company will ensure that it complies with the
requirements under the privacy legislation. Data privacy
forms an integral part of the company’s compliance
programme and it ensures awareness by providing
extensive training to departments and functions which have
responsibilities under the policies. This is also a focus area
for Ice Group’s compliance test and is regularly a subject for
our town hall meetings and compliance reminders that is
regularly published to intragroup channels. Ice Group will
continue to strive to not only comply with relevant privacy
regulations, but to meet the privacy expectations of its
customers.
The company’s privacy work is structured around its annual
compliance wheel with specified privacy actions for each
quarter, structured to ensure awareness and always striving
to further increase the overall understanding of privacy and
risks for all employees. In addition, the company has an
annual wheel for internal privacy audits. Furthermore, Ice
Group’s Code of Conduct specifically addresses data
protection for all its stakeholders. The company is
committed to respecting the confidentiality of the personal
information of all employees, staff contract members and
consultants.
In line with applicable regulations, Ice Group will only
acquire and retain personal data which is required for the
effective operation of Ice or required by law or regulation in
the places it operates. Access to personal records is limited
to personnel who have appropriate authorisation and a
clear business need for such information. Personal
information will not be provided to anyone outside of Ice
Group’s operations without proper authorisation.
The data security in the transmission networks is archived
by following the international cryptographic standards that
are defined in the communication standards. In addition,
Ice have chosen also to encrypt all communication on the
distribution network in order to secure the data when
transmitted on leased lines.
Security on internal systems is obtained by several methods
and is documented in internal policy and routines, and risk
evaluations are performed for all projects where PMO is
involved.
The security is regularly checked from out external experts
in addition that all inbound internet traffic is monitored for
malicious traffic. Through membership in the National
Cyber Security Agency, the company gets early warnings
and pre-alerts of cases that may affect our systems and
software.
The company’s Data Protection Officer map Ice Group’s
privacy actions through the year, and reports status and any
non-compliance items to the management on a regular
basis and furthermore report to our board of directors
twice yearly. Ice Group will also consider an external review
in 2022.
There have been no major security breaches during 2021.
Seven personal data breaches were reported to the
Norwegian Data Protection Authority, which has closed six
of the cases without a need for further explanation. Ice
Group has taken measures to deal with the vulnerabilities
and limit the consequences, as well as to reduce the risk of
this happening again. The remaining breach has been
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
37
rectified and the company do not expect this to result in any
further actions from the authorities.
Quality and safety
Despite the fact that Norway is one of Europe's most
digitalised countries, its situation is unique in the EEA.
It is the only country that has only two nationwide mobile
networks – all other countries in the EEA have at least three.
Establishing a third mobile network has been a long-
standing policy objective, and the Norwegian government
has used regulation and other instruments to stimulate the
establishment of at least three competitive networks. This
also became a key goal in the white paper on consumer
policy in the spring of 2020.
There is no doubt that a third mobile network is important
for the country's security, as the consequences of increased
digitalisation and only two mobile networks with limited
redundancy are becoming increasingly challenging. More
and more socially essential services are being connected to
the mobile networks and the services’ dependence on the
mobile networks is increasing. Secure networks that can
withstand tougher weather conditions and cyberattacks are
a necessity to protect the economy, society and democratic
processes.
Establishing the third network has been a long-standing
policy objective in Norway. The third network is expected to
eventually bring down prices for mobile services, increase
innovation and make this critical infrastructure less
vulnerable to adverse events due to cyberattacks, technical
malfunctioning and bad weather. These positive effects of
the third network are likely to be further accentuated in the
future with the move to 5G, which is expected to lead to even
greater dependency on telecommunication networks.
(Source: ESA)
Society’s dependence on digital infrastructure is strong and
growing. There is no doubt that the many billions of
Norwegian kroners that have been invested in the country’s
digital foundation have already given an enormous return
to the society, even though it is difficult to measure all the
gains. It benefits everyone today, but also the next
generations can take over a country in even better
condition.
As with the foundation of any physical building, its condition
will determine what one can or dares to build on top of it.
With Ice Group and the third mobile network, Norway’s
digital foundation is strengthened, which allows for further
digitisation. The pandemic in 2020 and 2021 showed how
important digital infrastructure is, and the attacks in 2020
and 2021 on the National Assembly’s IT systems also
demonstrates how vulnerable our society is.
The dependency on a single hardware supplier for
networks, especially 5G, presents a security risk. The
Commission strongly recommends diversity of hardware
suppliers for 5G networks on a nationwide basis. Ice, on the
one hand, and Telia and Telenor, on the other, have chosen
different hardware suppliers for their networks. Therefore,
supplier diversity on a nationwide basis is best ensured with
the continued presence and expansion of Ice’s network.
Assuming a targeted attack on a particular piece of a
supplier’s hardware or software, or a non-intended design
error in a hardware component or in the software, the
reliance on any single supplier could lead to greater
technical risks for Norwegian mobile networks, with
potentially very serious consequences if the risk
materialises. (Source: ESA)
In February 2022, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, ice
made it easier for customers stay in touch with friends and
family in Ukraine. Ice, as most other mobile operators in
Europe, decided to make SMS, phone calls and data to and
from Ukraine free of charge for all subscribers.
Development of new infrastructure that also ensures
increased supplier diversity can provide new opportunities
for further digitisation of products and services. At the same
time, it is important to have a good dialogue internationally
as the threats to the digital society do not take into account
national borders. In this context, Ice Group believes it is
important that Norway has good security agreements. As
stated by ESA:
A security agreement regulates the exchange and protection
of classified information between the parties. There is for
example a security agreement between the Nordic
countries. Although not required by public authorities for
2G, 3G and 4G networks, Ice has on its own initiative chosen
to exclusively use Nokia, an equipment vendor based in
Finland, with which Norway has a security agreement.
(Source: ESA)
Ice Group’s biggest contribution towards ensuring
increased supplier diversity is to continue to build out its
mobile network and increase its 4G and 5G coverage. Each
quarter, the company reports its key operational network
parameters, such as number of base stations and
population coverage, to the financial market, plus through
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
38
regular meetings with regulatory bodies in Norway. As of 31
December 2021, the company had 3,205 smartphone sites
in Norway. For 2022, Ice Group has an ambition of growing
it’s 5G coverage further, starting with the 4-5 largest cities in
Norway.
Goals and targets: Ethics and responsible business culture
2021 goals
Status
2022 goals
Establish an external whistle blowing
channel
Completed: Whistleblowing channel
established in 2021.
Communicate and provide training to
all employees in when and how to use
the whistleblowing channel.
KPI: 100% of employees having
received such training.
Publish information on Ice’s external
website about reporting irregularities.
Establish supplier code of conduct
Completed: Supplier Code of Conduct
established in 2021.
Apply the Supplier Code of Conduct to
new supplier deals as well as
incorporate it into existing deals.
KPI: 50% of new critical suppliers
having signed the Supplier Code of
Conduct.
Publish the Supplier Code of Conduct
on the company’s external website.
NEW.
Become a UN Global Compact
signatory.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
39
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
40
Corporate governance is an important element to secure
that the interest of shareholders, management and
employees as well as other shareholders are aligned. We
see corporate governance as an integral part of our
operations and believe that good corporate governance is
an important factor in securing our value creation.
Ice Scandinavia, being a part of Ice Group, has made a
strong commitment to ensure trust and to enhance
shareholder value through efficient decision-making and
improved communication between the management, the
Board of Directors and the shareholders and will seek to
ensure that the Group complies with the requirements of
section 3-3b of the Norwegian Accounting Act ((available at
www.lovdata.no)
and the Norwegian Code of Practice for
Corporate Governance (“NUES”), (available at
www.nues.no”). Ice Group’s framework for corporate
governance is intended to decrease business risk, maximise
value and utilise the Group’s recourses in an efficient,
sustainable manner, to the benefit of shareholders,
employees and society at large.
The overall objective of Ice Group’s corporate governance
policies is to meet Shareholders’ demands for returns on
their invested capital as well as the long-term health and
overall success of the business.
Corporate governance within the Ice Group is mainly based
on the Companies Act, the Norwegian Code of Practice,
other applicable laws and regulations, the Company’s
Articles of Association and Ice Group’s internal governance
documents. The governance of Ice Group is also designed
to support Ice group’s business model, where decisions are
made at local level as far as possible, in the most effective
manner possible.
The Annual General Meeting (“AGM”), the Board of Directors
and the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) are the main
governing bodies of Ice Group:
- The AGM is the Company’s highest decision-
making authority and serves as the forum through
which Ice Group’s shareholders exercise their
influence over the business.
- The Board of Directors, who is elected by the
shareholders, is ultimately responsible for the
strategy and the organisation of Ice Group and the
management of its operations.
- The CEO, appointed by the Board of Directors, is
responsible for handling the day-to-day
management of Ice Group in accordance with
instructions from the Board. The CEO is supported
by the Group Executive Management team.
The external auditor of Ice Scandinavia is appointed at the
Annual General Meeting.
Ice Group believes in adhering to responsible business
practices and practicing good corporate citizenship.
Promotion, adoption and effective implementation of
guidelines for the responsible conduct of business and
business relationships are consistent with the fiduciary
responsibility of protecting long-term investment interests.
Risk management and internal control are given high
priority by the board of directors ensuring that adequate
systems for risk management and internal control are in
place. The control system consists of interdependent areas
which include risk management, control environment,
control activities, information and communication and
monitoring.
The board of directors shall ensure that the Company has
sound internal control and systems for risk management,
including compliance to the Company's corporate values,
ethical guidelines and guidelines for corporate social
responsibility. The Company's Code of Conduct and
Compliance Manual describes the Company's ethical
commitments and requirements related to business
practice and personal conduct. If employees experience
situations or matters that may be contrary to rules and
regulations or the Company's Code of Conduct/ Compliance
Manual, they are urged to raise their concern with their
immediate superior or the Compliance Officer. The
Company has established a whistle-blowing function that
enable employees to alert the Company's governing bodies
about possible breaches of the Code of
Conduct/Compliance Manual.
The board of directors conduct an annual organisational
risk review in order to identify real and potential risks, and
remedy any incidents that have occurred. In relation to this
review, the board of directors analyse the most important
areas of exposure to risk and its internal control
arrangements, and evaluate the Company's performance
and expertise.
The Company's management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining sufficient internal control over financial
reporting. Company specific policies, standards and
accounting principles have been developed for the annual
and quarterly financial reporting of the group. The Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer supervise and
oversee the external reporting and the internal reporting
processes. This includes assessing financial reporting risks
and internal controls over financial reporting within the
group. The consolidated external financial statements are
prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Accounting
Standards as adopted by the EU.
The board of directors shall present an in-depth report of
the Company's financial statement in the annual report.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
41
The framework for internal control includes routines to
ensure that risks associated with the Company’s day-to-day
operations are identified, analysed and managed, routines
to review the Company’s commercial risk and operational
risk and routines for internal control of various processes,
including compliance with guidelines, routines, instructions
and authorisations.
Please also refer to the Corporate Governance Statement in
the 2021 annual report of the Group Parent Company, Ice
Group ASA.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
42
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
NOK millions
Note
2021
2020
Service revenue
2,109
1,910
Other operating revenue
64
84
Total operating revenue
4, 5, 6
2,173
1,994
National roaming expenses
-195
-441
Operating expenses
17
-532
-494
Sales and administrative expenses
7, 18
-791
-770
Employee benefit expenses
8
-263
-232
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses
12, 13, 14
-581
-525
Total operating expenses
-2,361
-2,463
Operating result
-188
-469
Financial income
10
1
1
Financial expenses
11, 14
-425
-368
Financial items – net
-424
-367
Share of net profit from joint ventures
15
0
0
Result before tax
-611
-835
Income taxes
9
2
2
Net result for the year
-610
-834
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss:
Translation differences on foreign operations
0
0
Other comprehensive income
0
0
Total comprehensive income for the year
-610
-834
Net result for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent Company
-610
-834
Net result for the year
-610
-834
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent Company
-610
-834
Total comprehensive income for the year
-610
-834
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
43
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
NOK millions
Note
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
ASSETS
Licenses and similar rights
1,959
1,565
Customer relationships
71
99
Other intangible assets
351
307
Total intangible assets
12, 14
2,381
1,971
Property, plant and equipment
54
64
Technical equipment
2,462
2,515
Work in progress
456
331
Total tangible assets
13, 14
2,972
2,910
Other financial assets
9, 15, 16
22
21
Capitalised cost to obtain/fulfil customer contracts
6
405
405
Total other non-current assets
427
426
Total non-current assets
5,779
5,306
Inventory
2
4
Trade receivables
16, 18
104
115
Other receivables
16, 19
0
14
Prepaid expenses and accrued income
6, 20
77
88
Cash and cash equivalents
21, 25
345
525
Total current assets
528
746
TOTAL ASSETS
6,307
6,052
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital
5
5
Other contributed capital
5,052
5,052
Reserves
0
0
Retained earnings/deficit
-6,106
-5,496
Total equity
1
-1,049
-440
Borrowings
16, 22
3,096
1,994
Non-current lease liabilities
14
2,639
2,072
Other non interest-bearing liabilities
4
2
Total non-current liabilities
5,739
4,068
Trade payables
16
289
269
Current borrowings
22
520
1,400
Current lease liabilities
14
193
175
Other current liabilities
16, 23
58
38
Accrued expenses and deferred income
6, 24
557
542
Total current liabilities
1,617
2,424
TOTAL LIABILITIES
7,356
6,492
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
6,307
6,052
Oslo, 29 March 2022
Martin Westersø
Eivind Helgaker
Geir Magne Flyum
Chairman of the Board
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
44
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOK millions
Note
2021
2020
Result before tax
-611
-835
Payments related to lease interest
118
143
Paid interest expense
187
201
Depreciation & amortisation of non-current assets
12, 13
394
353
Depreciation & amortisation of right-of-use assets
14
187
172
Amortisation of costs to obtain/fulfil contracts
263
262
Net interest expense
94
-0
Adjustments for other non-cash items
26
-4
3
Change in inventory
2
3
Change in current receivables
36
73
Change in current liabilities
150
12
Change in contracts with customers
-263
-302
Other adjustments
-8
26
Cash flows from operating activities
543
110
Investments in intangible assets
12
-131
-122
Investments in tangible assets
13
-366
-540
Net cash flows from other financial assets
0
1
Cash flows from investing activities
-497
-660
Borrowings
22
1,538
500
Repayments
-1,400
-
Payments related to lease liabilities
14
-178
-238
Interest paid, borrowings
22
-187
-201
Cash flows from financing activities
-227
61
Cash flow for the year
-181
-489
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
525
1,014
Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents
0
0
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
345
525
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
45
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
NOK millions
Share
capital
Other
contributed
capital
Reserves
Retained
earnings
Total Equity
Opening balance 1 January 2020
5
5,052
0
-4,666
391
Net result for the period
-
-
-
-834
-834
Other comprehensive income for the period
Translation differences on foreign operations
-
-
0
-
0
Total comprehensive income for the period
-
-
0
-834
-834
Capital contribution from share-based payments
-
-
-
3
3
Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in
equity
-
-
-
3
3
Closing balance 31 December 2020
5
5,052
0
-5,496
-440
Net result for the period
-
-
-
-610
-610
Other comprehensive income for the period
Translation differences on foreign operations
-
-
0
-
0
Total comprehensive income for the period
-
-
0
-610
-610
Capital contribution from share-based payments
-
-
-
-
-
Total transactions with owners, recognised directly in
equity
-
-
-
-
-
Closing balance 31 December 2021
5
5,052
0
-6,106
-1,049
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
46
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Contents notes
1 Basis of preparation
2 Financial risks
3 Critical accounting estimates and judgment
4 Segment information
5 Revenues by type
6 Revenue from contracts with customers
7 Sales and administrative expenses
8 Employees
9 Taxes
10 Financial income
11 Financial expenses
12 Intangible assets
13 Property and technical equipment
14 Leases
15 Investments in joint ventures
16 Financial instruments by category
17 Operating expenses
18 Trade receivables
19 Other current receivables
20 Prepaid expenses and accrued income
21 Cash and cash equivalents
22 Borrowings
23 Other current liabilites
24 Accrued expenses and deferred income
25 Pledges and contractual commitments
26 Adjustments for non-cash items
27 Transactions with related parties
28 Subsequent events
29 Risks and factors of uncertainty
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
47
General information
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS (“the Company”) is a
limited liability company incorporated inNorway and
operates with its subsidiaries (together, “the Group” or “Ice
Scandinavia”) under the trademark ice. The business is to
provide telecommunications services, including wireless
data services, voice, messaging, mobile broadband
services, telephony and other related telecom services.
The Company is wholly owned by AINMT Holdings AB,
Sweden, (the “Parent Company”) which is wholly owned by
Ice Group ASA, Norway, listed at Euronext Expand in
Norway with ticker “ICEGR” (together, “Ice Group”). The
major shareholder of Ice Group ASA is AI Media Holdings
(NMT) LLC, Delaware.
The Company has three bonds listed at Oslo Børs in
Norway (ISIN NO 001 0789035, ISIN NO 001 0864002 and
ISIN NO 001 0939788).
This annual report for the Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings
AS Group, including Parent Company Financial Statements
and notes, is available at www.icegroup.com.
Note 1 - Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements for Ice Scandinavia
have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted
by the EU and have been prepared on a going concern
basis. The most significant accounting principles applied
in these consolidated financial statements are set out
below. These policies have been consistently applied to all
years presented, unless otherwise stated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting
estimates. It also requires management to make certain
judgments in applying the Group's accounting policies,
see note 3 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
for further details.
There may be figures and percentages that do not always
add up correctly due to rounding differences. All numbers
are presented in NOK millions (MNOK), unless otherwise
indicated. Amounts in brackets relate to previous year if
not otherwise indicated.
These consolidated financial statements have been
approved for issuance by the Board of Directors on 30
March 2022.
New and revised standards and
interpretations
The Group applied for the first time certain standards
and amendments, which are effective for annual periods
beginning on or after 1 January, 2021. The Group has not
early adopted any other standard, interpretation or
amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
Amendments to IFRS 7, IFRS 9 and IAS 39 Interest rate
benchmark reform
The amendments provide temporary reliefs which
address the financial reporting effects when an interbank
offered rate (IBOR) is replaced by an alternative nearly
risk-free interest rate (RFR). The amendments include
certain practical expedients.
These amendments have no impact on the consolidated
financial statements of the Group. The Group intends to
use practical expedients in future periods if they become
applicable.
Amendments to IFRS 16 – Covid-19 related rent
concessions
The amendments provide relief to lessees from applying
IFRS 16 guidance on lease modifications accounting for
rent concessions arising as a direct consequence of the
Covid-19 pandemic.
This amendment had no impact on the consolidated
financial statements of the Group.
Standards issued but not yet effective
Certain new accounting standards, amendments to
accounting standards and interpretations have been
published that are not mandatory for 31 December 2021
reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the
Group. These standards, amendments or interpretations
are not expected to have material impact on the Group in
the current or future reporting periods and on
foreseeable future transactions.
Consolidation
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities)
over which the Group has control. The Group controls an
entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to,
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and
has the ability to affect those returns through its power
over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from
the date on which control is transferred to the Group.
They are deconsolidated from the date that control
ceases.
The Group applies the acquisition method to account for
business combinations. The consideration transferred for
the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2020
48
assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former
owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by
the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair
value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent
consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired
and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a
business combination are measured initially at their fair
values at the acquisition date.
The excess of the consideration of the transferred amount
of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the
acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest
in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable net
assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the total of
consideration transferred is less than the fair value of the
net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a
bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in
the statement of comprehensive income.
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains
on transactions between Group companies are
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated. When
necessary, amounts reported by subsidiaries have been
adjusted to conform to the Group’s accounting policies.
Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the
primary economic environment in which the entity
operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated
financial statements are presented in Norwegian kroner
(NOK), which is the Group’s presentation currency.
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the
functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at
the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions
and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are recognised in the statement of comprehensive
income. Exchange rate gains and losses related to trade
receivables and liabilities are reported on the applicable
line in the statement of income and are included in
operating result. Exchange rate differences related to
financial assets and financial liabilities are reported as
financial items in the statement of income, except
exchange rate differences related to non-current debt that
is part of the Group's net investment in a subsidiary.
Group companies
The results and financial position of all the Group entities
(none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary
economy) that have a functional currency different from
the presentation currency are translated into the
presentation currency. Assets and liabilities for each
balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate
at the date of that balance sheet. Income and expenses
for each income statement are translated at average
exchange rates for the reporting period. All resulting
exchange differences are recognised in other
comprehensive income.
Revenue recognition
The allocation of revenue is based on the stand-alone
selling price for each separate performance obligation in
the contract with the customer, and the revenue is
recognised when the service/good is delivered. The Group
divides the revenue into two categories in the Statement
of Comprehensive Income; Service revenue and Other
operating revenue.
⁎ Mobile voice services are separate performance
obligations, and revenue is recognised as the service
is being delivered. Revenues from Mobile voice
services are reported within Service revenues.
⁎ Mobile broadband services are separate performance
obligations, and revenue is recognised as the service
is being delivered. Revenues from Mobile broadband
services are reported within Service revenues.
⁎ Consumer mobile broadband routers are not
separate performance obligations if offered together
with a subscription with a binding period. Revenue is
recognised over the same contract period as when
the related mobile broadband service is delivered to
the customer, regardless of whether the consumer
rents the router or buys the router. Revenues from
Consumer routers are reported within Service
revenues.
⁎ Industry routers are deemed to be separate
performance obligations, and revenue is recognised
either at one point in time if the customer buys the
router, or over the contract period if the customer
rents the router. The Group’s assessment is that the
industry router qualifies as an operational lease
because they do not transfer substantially all the risks
and rewards incidental to ownership of the router
Revenue from Industry routers are reported within
Other revenue.
⁎ Lease income is recognised on a straight-line basis
over the lease period.
⁎ Start-up fees are, in all cases, not separate
performance obligations, and revenue is recognised
with the delivered service for which the start-up fee
belongs to is recognised. Start-up fees are reported
either in Service revenue or Other revenue depending
on what type of service they are related to.
⁎ Discounts are, in all material aspects, not recognised
in their full effect in the period the discounts are given
to the customer. The discount is proportionally
allocated to all performance obligations (distinct
goods/services delivered) in the contract and
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2020
49
recognised when the underlying performance is
recognised over the contract period.
Operating and other expenses
Operating expenses comprises cost of goods sold for
operating the network; site leases, transmission costs,
carrier services, IT-costs and fieldwork and maintenance.
Other expenses are related to retailer commissions and
other customer acquisition costs, marketing and public
relations, customer services and office costs. All these
operating costs are expensed as incurred.
Intangible assets
Licenses and similar rights
Separately acquired trademarks and licenses are shown at
historical cost less amortisation. Licenses and trademarks
acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair
value at the acquisition date. Licenses have a finite useful
life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation.
Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method
to allocate the cost of trademarks and licenses over their
estimated useful lives of 10 to 20 years.
Customer relationships
Separately acquired customer relationships are shown at
historical cost less amortisation. Customer relationships
acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair
value at the acquisition date. Customer relationships have
a finite useful life and amortisation is calculated using an
accelerated amortisation method over their estimated
useful lives, meaning higher amortisation expense in the
first few years after the acquisition.
Capitalised development costs
Costs associated with maintaining computer software
programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred.
Development costs that are directly attributable to the
design and testing of identifiable and unique software
products controlled by the Group are recognised as
intangible assets when the following criteria are met:
⁎ it is technically feasible to complete the software
product so that it will be available for use;
⁎ management intends to complete the software
product and use it;
⁎ there is an ability to use the webpage or software
product;
⁎ it can be demonstrated how the software product
will generate probable future economic benefits;
⁎ adequate technical, financial and other resources
to complete the development and to use or sell
the software product are available; and
⁎ the expenditure attributable to the software
product during its development can be reliably
measured.
Costs that are directly attributable as part of the software
product, including the software development employee
costs, are capitalised within other intangible assets but
also within technical equipment (tangible assets). Some of
the work is strongly connected do the development of the
technical equipment.
Capitalised development costs are shown at historical cost
less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is
commenced when the asset is ready for use. Useful
lifetime is assessed based on the period of the future
economic benefits. The useful lifetimes are estimated to
3-5 years and amortisation is recognised linearly over the
period. Other development expenditures that do not
meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as
incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an
expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent
period.
Property and technical equipment
Property and technical equipment are stated at historical
cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition
of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s
carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic
benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group
and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The
carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All
other repairs and maintenance are charged to the
statement of comprehensive income during the financial
period in which they are incurred.
Each part of a tangible asset with an acquisition value that
is significant in relation to the total acquisition value is
depreciated separately. Constructions in progress are not
depreciated until they are ready for use. Depreciation on
tangible assets is made on a linear basis;
- Property 11 years
- Technical equipment 5-25 years
- Equipment and tools 5 years
- Other tangible assets 3-5 years
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed
and adjusted, if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down
immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s
carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable
amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by
comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are
recognised in line ‘Other expenses’ in the statement of
comprehensive income.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2020
50
Leases
Right of use assets
Ice Scandinavia recognises right-of-use assets at the
commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the
underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets
are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses, and adjusted for any
remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use
assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised,
initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at
or before the commencement date less any lease
incentives received. The cost of a right-of-use asset also
includes an estimate of costs to be incurred by the Group
in dismantling and removing the underlying leased asset
(Asset Retirement Cost). Unless the Group is reasonably
certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end
of the lease term, the recognised right-of-use assets are
depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its
estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of use
assets are subject to impairment assessments.
Lease term
The lease contracts primarily consist of site leases, office
leases and frequency leases. The lease agreements,
except as described below, is set to the non-cancellable
period of the lease. The lease terms for the site- and
office leases include extension and termination options
for lessee and lessor, with a varied extension period. Ice
Scandinavia assesses if these options give either lessee
or lessor a more than insignificant economic penalty by
either exercising the option for early termination or not
exercising the option for extension. The Group has
assessed that there is economic penalty that is more
than insignificant in this regard. As a consequence, the
Group has assessed that it will choose to exercise the
option to extend site leases, and not exercise the options
for early termination, since site leases are vital for the
Group’s business. It is also assessed that it is reasonably
certain that options to extend office leases will be
exercised, as there is no indication that the Group would
need to increase or decrease the office areas in the
unforeseeable future.
The lease term for site- and office leases is set to the date
of which a majority of the Group’s frequency licenses
expire (at 31 December 2033). As long as the Group has
the frequency licenses, each of the Group can, and have
significant incentive to, continue to run the business and
will incur cost when changing site locations.
Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, Ice Scandinavia
recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value
of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The
lease payments include fixed payments (including in-
substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives
receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an
index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under
residual value guarantees. The lease payments also
include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably
certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of
penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term reflects
the Group exercising the option to terminate. The variable
lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate
are recognised as expense in the period in which the event
or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, Ice
Scandinavia uses the incremental borrowing rate at the
lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in
the lease is not readily determinable. After the
commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is
increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced
for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying
amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a
modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the
in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the
assessment to purchase the underlying asset.
Ice Scandinavia remeasures the lease liability upon the
occurrence of certain events. Generally, the amount of
remeasurement of the lease liability is recognised as an
adjustment to the right-of-use asset.
The right-of-use asset is accounted for as a non-current
asset in the consolidated balance sheet. The liability is
recorded in “Finance lease liabilities”, broken down into
current and long-term components on separate
accounts.
Lease payments are broken down into interest and
amortisation of the liability.
The interest is distributed over the lease period so that
an amount corresponding to the fixed interest amount
payable on the liability reported in each period is
charged to each reporting period.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
Ice Scandinavia applies the short-term lease recognition
exemption to its short-term leases, i.e. those leases that
have a lease term of 12 months or less from the
commencement date and do not contain a purchase
option. The Group also applies the lease of low-value
assets recognition exemption to leases that are
considered of low value. Lease payments on short-term
leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as
expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Variable lease payments
There are no contracts with variable lease payments.
Incremental borrowing rate
If there is an implicit interest rate in the contracts that is
readily determinable, that rate is applied. Generally, the
interest rate implicit in the lease contracts is not readily
determinable. Ice Scandinavia has assessed an
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2020
51
incremental borrowing rate to be applied on all contracts
where there is not an implicit interest rate readily
determinable, to discount the present value of future
lease payments.
The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest
that a lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar
term, and with similar security, the funds necessary to
obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset
in a similar economic environment.
In assessing the incremental borrowing rate, the Group
uses the weighted average interest rate of issued bonds
as the basis for determining the rate. Ice Scandinavia
further evaluates the credit spread for the lessee
companies in the Group. Due to the fact that the bonds
are issued in the parent company of the lessee holding the
majority of the lease contracts, Ice Scandinavia has
assessed that there will only be a slight difference
between the bonds being issued in the parent company or
the lessee company. This means there will be a low credit
spread added on the weighted average interest rates of
the issued bonds when assessing the incremental
borrowing rate for the lessee company.
To reflect the change in the economic environment over
time, the Group adds the change in 10-year swap rates
from bond issue to reporting period to the assessment of
the incremental borrowing rate. This has been chosen
since the lease term on almost all of the Group’s lease
contracts is site leases that run for a time period of at
lease ten years.
Ice Scandinavia will not use the change in market value of
the bond loans as an element in the calculation of the
incremental borrowing rate as the bonds are not liquid
and Management has assessed that is has no direct
correlation with the financial development within the
Group.
Please see note 3 for management judgement on renewal
options. For additional information on leases and carrying
values, see note 14.
Subsequent measurement
At each balance date the lease liability and right-of-use
asset are subsequently remeasured in case of a change in:
lease term, assessment of a purchase option, or future
lease payments.
Ice group remeasures the right-of-use asset using a cost
model as described in IFRS 16.30 to 33. The right-of-use
asset is depreciated using a straight-line method of
depreciation over the lease period.
Right-of-use assets shall be tested for impairment in
accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of assets. Ice Group
defines a revenue generating unit (RGU) as a unique
number identifier enabling a customer access to a product
offering in the billing system (subscription). Examples of
product offerings are smartphone services and mobile
broadband. Further, the Group separates between a
subscriber and a customer. A subscriber is the end user of
the RGU while the customer is the legal owner (individual
or business) who has a contract with Ice Group for the
provision of products and services. A customer can have
one or more RGUs. Subscriptions sold by the Group are
not recognised as assets and are thus not a CGU as
defined in IAS 36.
The Group’s assets consist of base stations, antennas,
other technical equipment, site leases, licenses and IT
software. These are all necessary components in order to
give the customers access to the complete infrastructure
and the services bought by the customers. Each separate
component dose not generate cash flows that at
independent of each other. The cash flows are dependent
on the leased areas for the base stations in order to be
able to set up masts and technical equipment to be able
to offer customers voice and data traffic in a given
geographical area. Furthermore, there is a dependency
between all the base stations in the Group’s network as
customers are roaming and thus use different parts of the
network depending on geographical location. Finally, IT
software is important in order to ensure that the
customers get the service they need from the individual
base stations.
It is not possible to estimate which RGU to use to calculate
value for an individual asset, as the RGU uses different
assets based on geographical location, and the RGUs
roam. Because of this, assets are tested for impairment in
total.
Ice Group uses a discounted cash flow method to estimate
future earnings from RGUs and compare this value to
booked value of total assets.
The Group remeasures the carrying amount of lease
liabilities in accordance with IFRS 16.39 to 43.
Costs to obtain and fulfil customer
contracts
Ice Scandinavia capitalises the incremental costs to obtain
and to fulfil customer contracts as an other non-current
asset if the cost is expected to be recovered, which means
that these items are now amortised as investment
expenditures (“Costs to obtain and fulfil customer
contracts”) instead of being a direct operating expense.
The useful lives are evaluated on a quarterly basis and
reflect the customer lifetime, currently 3 years on average.
Costs to obtain and fulfil customer contracts are
amortised as Other expenses and Operating expenses,
respectively.
Impairment of non-financial non-
current assets
Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life or
intangible assets not ready to use are not subject to
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2020
52
amortisation and are tested annually for impairment.
Tangible and intangible non-financial assets that are
subject to amortisation or depreciation are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely
independent cash inflows (cash-generating units). The
Group uses discounted cash-flow calculations for the
impairment tests.
Financial instruments
Classification
The Group classifies its financial assets and liabilities in the
following categories: financial assets at fair value through
profit (FVTPL), and financial assets and financial liabilities
at amortised cost. The classification of financial assets
depends on the business model of Hold to collect or Hold
to collect and sell, as well as the financial asset meeting
the criteria of SPPI (cash flows consist of solely payments
of principle and interest). Management determines the
classification of its financial instrument at initial
recognition. Currently the Group does not have any
financial liabilities at FVTPL. There are no financial assets
at FVTPL or the other IFRS 9 category of fair value over
other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets at amortised cost are non-derivative
financial assets with fixed or determinable payments
meeting the SPPI criteria and that are not quoted in an
active market. They are included in current assets, except
for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the
reporting. These are classified as non-current assets. The
Group’s financial assets at amortised cost comprise ‘trade
receivables’ and ‘cash and cash equivalents’ in the balance
sheet and the financial instruments recorded in other
receivables.
Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are at amortised cost, and interest is
determined using the effective interest method, except for
the lease liabilities where Ice Scandinavia uses the
incremental borrowing rate. These liabilities are the
Group’s borrowings, trade payables, lease liabilities and
the part of current liabilities related to financial
instruments are classified as other financial liabilities.
Recognition and measurement
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are
recognised on the trade-date – the date on which the
Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments
are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs
for all financial assets not carried at fair value through
profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the
rights to receive cash flows from the investments have
expired or have been transferred and the Group has
transferred substantially all risks and rewards of
ownership. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the
contractual obligations have been completed or otherwise
terminated.
All financial assets and financial liabilities at amortised
cost are measured using the effective interest method.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses, on a forward-looking basis, the
expected credit losses associated with its financial assets
carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology
applied depends on whether there has been a significant
increase in credit risk.
For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified
approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected
lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of
the receivables. See note 18 for additional details.
As of 31 December 2021, the Group has no financial assets
held at fair value over the profit or loss.
Joint ventures
Joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the partners
that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to
the net asset of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the
contractually agreed sharing of control of an
arrangement, which exists only when decision about the
relevant activities requires unanimous consent of the
parties sharing control. The Group has one joint venture,
Smartkom AS.
Joint ventures are included in the consolidated financial
statements using the equity method from the date the
Group’s significant influence or joint control commences
until the date it ceases. The Group’s share of the joint
venture’s profit for the financial period is shown as a
separate item after the Group’s operating result, on the
line Share of net profit from joint ventures. The Group’s
share of the joint venture’s changes recorded in other
comprehensive income is recorded in the Group’s other
comprehensive income. If the Group’s share of the joint
venture's losses exceeds its interest in the company, the
carrying amount is written down to zero.
Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net
realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-
out (FIFO) method. Net realisable value is the estimated
selling price in the ordinary course of business, less
applicable variable selling expenses.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2020
53
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are financial instruments and represent
the amount due from customers for merchandise sold or
services performed in the ordinary course of business. If
collection is expected in one year or less (or in the normal
operating cycle of the business if longer), they are
classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as
non-current assets.
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method, less a loss allowance for
impairment determined using the expected credit loss
model for lifetime expected losses.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement
include highly liquid short-term investments that can be
easily converted into a known amount, are exposed to
insignificant risk and have a maximum maturity of 3
months. Cash and cash equivalents for 2021 and 2020 did
not include any highly liquid short-term investments.
Trade payables
Trade payables are financial instruments and represent
obligations to pay for goods or services that have been
acquired in the ordinary course of business from
suppliers. Account payables are classified as current
liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in
the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not,
they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method.
Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of
transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently
carried at amortised cost; any difference between the
proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption
value is recognised in the statement of comprehensive
income over the period of the borrowings using the
effective interest method.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the
Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of
the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting
period.
Current and deferred income tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current and
deferred tax. The current income tax charge is calculated
on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively
enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where
the company and its subsidiaries operate and generate
taxable income.
Tax is recognised in the statement of comprehensive
income, except to the extent that it relates to items
recognised in other comprehensive income. In such cases,
the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income.
Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary
differences arising between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated
financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are
not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of
goodwill; deferred income tax is not accounted for if it
arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction other than a business combination that at the
time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor
taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined
using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax
asset is realised, or the deferred income tax liability is
settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the
extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be
available against which the temporary differences can be
utilised.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when
there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred
income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes
levied by the same taxation authority on either the same
taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is
an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
Employee benefits
Pension obligations
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which
the Group pays fixed contributions to a separate entity.
The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay
further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient
assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to
employee service in the current and prior periods.
For defined contribution plans, the Group pays
contributions to publicly or privately administered
pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or
voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment
obligations once the contributions have been paid. The
contributions are recognised as employee benefit
expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are
recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or
a reduction in the future payments is available.
Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable when employment is
terminated by the Group before the normal retirement
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2020
54
date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary
redundancy in exchange for these benefits.
The Group recognises termination benefits when the
Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits.
In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary
redundancy, the termination benefits are measured
based on the number of employees expected to accept
the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after
the end of the reporting period are discounted to their
present value.
Share-based payments
IFRS 2 distinguishes between payments settled with cash
and payments settled with equity instruments. The fair
value of an equity-settled share-based payment is
determined on the allotment date and the difference
between this value and the payment the employee makes
for the warrants is recognised as a cost over the vesting
period with equity as the offsetting entry. Social security
costs are recognised through profit or loss. The Group has
only equity instrument settled payments.
Cash flow statement
The Group presents the statement of cash flows using the
indirect method. Cash inflows and outflows are shown
separately for investing and financing activities, while
operating activities include both cash and non-cash line
items. Operating interests received and paid are reported
as a part of operating activities. Interests paid on
borrowings are included as a part of financing activities.
Value Added Tax and other similar taxes are regarded as
collection of tax on behalf of authorities and are reported
net.
The cash flow statement includes businesses disposed of
up to the date of disposal.
Share capital
All shares are classified as equity.
Transaction costs in relation to equity transactions are
recognised in equity net of tax.
Note 2 – Financial risks
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial
risks: market risk (currency risk, fair value interest rate risk
and cash), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group does not
use derivative instruments to hedge risk exposures.
Risk management is handled by Group management
under policies approved by the Board. Group treasury
identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close
cooperation with the Group's operating units. The Board
establishes written policies for overall risk management.
The following describes the Group's estimated risk
exposure and related risk management.
Market risk
(a) Foreign exchange risk
Exchange rate fluctuations affect the Group’s
financial results through translation of the profit
and loss accounts and balance sheets of foreign
subsidiaries to Norwegian krone (translation
exposure). All external debts are denoted in NOK.
After divesting the Danish operations in May 2020,
the foreign exchange risk exposure from balance
sheets of foreign subsidiaries is deemed as very
low.
(b) Interest rate risk relating to cash flows and fair values
As the Group has no significant interest-bearing
assets, the Group's revenues and cash flows from
operating activities are substantially independent
of changes in market interest rates.
The Group's interest rate risk arises from long-term
borrowings at variable interest rates, where the risk
lies in the fluctuation of 3-month NIBOR. The Senior
Secured and two Senior Unsecured bonds of a total
NOK 3.1 billion are running with an interest rate of
NIBOR +4.00%, NIBOR +5.25% and NIBOR +8.00%,
respectively. All other loans run with fixed interest
rates.
See the sensitivity analysis below.
Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on Group level, with the exception
of credit risk relating to outstanding accounts receivable.
Each Group company is responsible for monitoring and
analysing the credit for each new customer before the
standard terms of payment and delivery offered. Due to
the end customer structure, the Group deems this risk as
fairly low.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group may not have
sufficient liquid financial resources to meet its obligations
when they fall due or would have to incur excessive costs
to do so. The Group assesses, monitors and manages its
liquidity needs on an ongoing basis. The Group maintains
a ten year business plan and compares its liquid financial
resources against the business plan as well as known
commitments and change in planned operational
development on a monthly basis. Through this analysis
the Group seeks to identify liquidity needs in a timely
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2020
55
manner and make the necessary adjustments to address
the risk of insufficient liquid resources.
The Group also prepares expected cash flow forecasts for
the short and long term and the level of liquid assets
necessary to meet these are considered. This is generally
carried out in the respective companies in the Group.
Furthermore, balance sheet liquidity ratios are monitored
against internal and external regulatory requirements on
a monthly basis.
Please see the Group's main long-term financial liabilities
classified according to the time on the closing date until
the contractual maturity date, in note 22 Borrowings and
in note 14 Leases.
Capital management
The Group's target with respect to capital is to safeguard
the Group's ability to continue its operations so that it can
continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits
for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital
structure to reduce the cost of capital. With regards to the
capital structure, please also see the financial covenants
to the bondholders in note 22 Borrowings.
To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may
adjust the dividend paid to shareholders, return capital to
shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce
debt.
Similar to other companies in the industry, the Group
assesses capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio
is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt
is calculated as total gross borrowings (including current
borrowings and non-current borrowings) less cash and
cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as equity plus
net debt.
The following table shows the Group's financial liabilities measured at amortised cost in the consolidated statements of
financial position as at 31 December 2021.
31 Dec 2021 31 Dec 2020
NOK millions
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Senior Unsecured bond ISIN NO 001 0864002 912 934
908
930
Senior Unsecured bond ISIN NO 001 0789035
1
525
516
521
511
Senior Secured bond ISIN NO 001 0939788
1,375
1,375
-
-
Senior Secured bond ISIN NO 001 0807092
-
-
1,407
1,411
Ice Group ASA loan 731 731
504
504
AINMT Holdings AB loan
101
101
91
91
1) Bondholders of the NOK 800 million Senior Unsecured Bond (ISIN NO 001 0789035) issued in April 2017 were offered to redeem their current bond holdings and reinvest in the new bond. As a result of the offer, Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS redeemed
NOK 280.5 million of the total NOK 800 million par outstanding during Q4 2019 from bondholders in the NOK 800 million bond issue that then reinvested in the NOK 900 million bond.
Sensitivity analysis
The factors below show the hypothetical effect on Group’s
profit, should some factors change. The calculations are
hypothetical and should neither be considered as an
indicator of either of these factors being more or less likely
to change, nor the size of the magnitude of the change.
Real changes and their effects may be larger or smaller
than presented below. In addition, it is likely that the real
changes will affect other items, and that actions by the
Group and others, as a result of the changes, may come
to affect other items.
The sensitivity analysis should therefore be interpreted
with caution.
Debt interest rates
The Group’s debts, except for the bonds, all run with fixed
interest rates. The bonds run with NIBOR +8.00% points,
+5.25% points and +4.00% points, respectively. A
decrease/increase of 1% point in NIBOR would have had a
positive/negative effect on the Group’s interest expense of
approximately NOK 26 million for the year 2021.
NOK millions
2021
2020
Gross Interest-bearing Debt
3,651
3,415
Less cash and cash equivalents (note 21)
-345
-525
Net debt
3,306
2,890
Total equity
-1,049
-440
Total capital
2,257
2,450
Net Debt/Total capital ratio
146%
118%
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
56
Note 3 – Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning
the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by
definition, rarely equal the related actual results. The
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities within the next financial year are
addressed below.
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and
are based on historical experience and other factors,
including expectations of future events that are believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Valuation of non-current intangible and tangible
assets
If the recoverable amount of an intangible or tangible non-
current asset – licenses, customer relationships, property,
technical equipment, equipment and tools and other
tangible and intangible assets - falls below the book value,
an impairment loss is recognised. The assets are tested for
impairment annually. If there are indications of
impairment during the year, an impairment test is
prepared. A number of factors are analysed in order to
assess whether there is any indication of impairment. If
such indication exists, an impairment test is prepared
based on management’s estimate of future discounted
cash flows.
As the RGU uses different assets based on geographical
location and the RGU’s roam, it is not possible to estimate
which RGU to use to calculate value for an individual asset.
Therefore, assets are tested for impairment in total.
The estimates used to determine future cash flows and
the discount rate used when calculating value in use are
subject to uncertainty. The assumptions applied are as
follows:
Average rates of growth in operating revenue are based on
management’s expectations of future conditions in the
markets in which the business operates. The assumed
long-term growth rate beyond the budgets and strategic
plans approved by the Board cannot be higher than the
long-term rate of growth in the economy where the
business operates.
EBITDA margins are based on the volume/margins
achieved historically, adjusted for expected future
developments in market conditions. Programs to improve
efficiency that are approved and committed are taken into
account in determining the expected future EBITDA
margins.
Investments needs and costs may vary significantly
depending on external factors and technical
development. It is assumed that the investments that are
necessary to achieve the expected growth in revenue will
be carried out.
Future cash flows are discounted to present value using a
discount rate based on a calculation of a weighted average
cost of capital (“WACC”).
Significant judgement in determining the lease term
of contracts with renewal options
The Group determines the lease term as the non-
cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods
covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably
certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an
option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not
to be exercised. The Group applies judgement in
evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an
option to renew a lease contract, considering all relevant
factors that create an economic incentive for the Group to
exercise the renewal or not exercise an option to
terminate. The threshold for being reasonably certain is
lower than virtually certain and higher than more likely
than not under IAS 37 Provision, contingent liabilities and
contingent assets. After the commencement date, the
Group reassesses the lease term if there is a significant
event or change in circumstances that is within its control
and affects its ability to, or not to, exercise the option to
renew.
The main part of Scandinavia’s lease contracts, excluding
spectrum licences, relates to the sites with the mobile
networks and office property. For assessing the useful life
of these assets, the Group considers factors such as
technology development, business model and potential
business combinations. Hence, the lease term does not
affect the Group’s determination of useful life of own
assets or other non-removable leasehold improvements
determined for the purposes of depreciation charges.
Going concern
As of 31 December 2021, the consolidated total equity is
negative by NOK 1,049 million. The Group is in need of
new capital in order to satisfy its obligations.
Ice Group has since November 2021 been in discussions
with several parties regarding new capital to fund a new
business plan.
Ice Group has since November 2021 been in discussions
with several parties regarding new capital which has been
challenging due to a complicated capital structure, which
the Group is looking to optimize. The Group contemplated
a capital raise of NOK 2,500 million, where the proceeds
were going to repay the Goldentree PIK notes and fund a
new business plan.
The Group has, together with its advisors DNB Bank ASA,
Pareto Securities AS and Lazard, received and evaluated
offers and proposals on several different structures from
different investors. This has left the Group with various
options to secure the continued business operation of the
Group and various impact on the capital structure and
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
57
operations. The Board has chosen to focus on certain
limited options.
On 18 February 2022 Ice Group ASA announced that Ice
Group ASA and its subsidiary AINMT Holdings AB
("AINMT", together with Ice Group ASA referred to as “Ice”)
have decided to enter into a Heads of Terms agreement
with Lyse AS (“Lyse”) regarding the sale of Ice Group
Scandinavia Holdings AS (“IGSH”) (the “Transaction”). The
Transaction includes the acquisition by Lyse of all issued
and outstanding shares of IGSH, and such additional
assets and shares which normally belong to the business
of Ice (including 100% of the shares of Ice Communication
Norge AS and subsidiary), Phonepartner Norge Holding AS
and subsidiary and Ice Retail Holding AS and subsidiary
(the “Business”). The enterprise value of the Business
implied by the Transaction is approximately NOK 5,560
million and Ice expects to receive cash proceeds of
approximately NOK 3 billion following completion of the
Transaction. The cash proceeds (net of transaction fees)
will be applied in repayment of the settlement amount
regarding the dispute between GoldenTree and AINMT
and the Ice Group ASA’s liabilities under the SEK 340
million perpetual loan and the NOK 689.1 million
convertible bond (each including capitalised interest,
accrued and uncapitalised interest and applicable call
premium) totalling approximately NOK 2.9 billion. After
closing of the Transaction, the Ice Group ASA expects that
there will only be a limited residual amount left for the
equity holders.
The board and management of Ice Group ASA have
explored multiple potential transactions to achieve a
successful refinancing solution. A refinancing has been
deemed necessary to have a sufficient liquidity and equity
to continue its current and planned business. The
refinancing process has been challenging due to the
complex capital structure and different creditor
preferences. Discussions with creditors, shareholders and
a range of potential new investors have been conducted
to explore all options for a successful refinancing solution,
and the goal has been to protect and maximise all
stakeholder values in this process. The board and
management of Ice Group ASA have received and
evaluated offers and proposals on several different
structures and solutions from several investor groups. The
board's decision is unanimous and is due to the
Transaction being the overall best alternative for the Ice
Group ASA’s stakeholders. The Transaction will enable
continued development of the third mobile network in
Norway and strengthening the overall telecom
infrastructure.
On 4 March 2022 Ice Group ASA announced that it has
entered into a definitive sale and purchase agreement
with Lyse. Completion of the Transaction is subject to
regulatory approvals and approval by the stakeholders of
the Ice Group ASA, including shareholders of Ice Group
ASA in the EGM. Ice Group ASA has received preapprovals
for the transaction from shareholders representing
approximately 80% of the shares as well as from relevant
creditors, and the sales agreement was approved by the
General Meeting on 21 March by 94.5% of the shares
represented. Closing of the Transaction is targeted for the
end of March. The Transaction is contingent on approval
by the regulators and the stakeholders. On 21 March
2022, the Company announced that the Norwegian
Competition Authority (“NCA”) has processed and closed
the case. On 25 March 2022, the Company announced that
the Norwegian Communications Authority (“Nkom”) will
approve the transfer of all frequency licenses. All material
closing conditions are now completed.
Please refer to Note 28 – Subsequent events for more
information.
The Board confirms that the prerequisites for the going
concern assumption exist, and that the financial
statements have been prepared based on a going concern
basis in accordance with section 3-3a of the Norwegian
Accounting Act and IAS1, p. 25-26.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
58
Note 4 – Segment information
The segment information is reported in accordance with
the reporting to Group Executive Management (chief
operating decision-makers) and is consistent with
financial information used by this body for assessing
performance and allocating resources and is based on
geographical location. Growth is measured from service
revenues, and profitability is measured from EBITDA
performance, both by business activity.
2021
NOK millions
Smartphone
service revenue
MBB service
revenue
Other
operating
revenue
Total
revenue
EBITDA
adjusted
CAPEX
Norway
1,786
323
64
2,173
423
760
Other
0
0
0
0
-20
0
Total
1,786
323
64
2,173
404
760
2020
NOK millions
Smartphone
service revenue
MBB service
revenue
Other
operating
revenue
Total
revenue
EBITDA
adjusted
CAPEX
Norway 1,593
313 84
1,990
81
963
Other
0
4
0
4
-11
0
Total
1,593
317
84
1,994
71
963
The 'Other' segment consists of reporting figures from
the Group's non-operating companies. Furthermore, the
reporting figures from Denmark, which was sold in May
2020, are included in the 'Other' segment due to it being
an immaterial part of Ice Group’s financial information,
not of continuing significance to Group Executive
Management for assessing performance and allocation
of resources and not satisfying the criteria of operating
segments in accordance with IFRS 8.
Revenue from intercompany transactions is not included
in the segment information. Non-current assets exclude
financial assets and deferred tax assets, include
investments in contracts assets and business
combinations.
EBITDA adjusted
Ice Scandinavia defines EBITDA (Earnings Before Interests,
Taxes, Depreciations and Amortisations) adjusted as
operating profit after adjustment of expenses for
depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, foreign
exchange differences recognised in income pertaining to
revaluation of items in the balance sheet and non-
recurring items. Any effects from business combinations
are not included. Also see Definitions.
NOK millions
2021
2020
Operating result
-188
-469
Depreciation and amortisation
581
525
EBITDA
393
56
Items related to network technical upgrade
1
6
Redundancy and other non-recurring costs
-0
-0
Share-based compensation expenses (incl. social security costs)
10
9
EBITDA adjusted
404
71
Note 5 – Revenues by type
NOK millions
2021
2020
Smartphone service revenue
1,786
1,593
MBB service revenue
323
317
Revenue from sale of Customer Premises Equipment (“CPE”)
-2
8
Other operational revenue
66
76
Total revenues
2,173
1,994
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
59
Smartphone service revenue includes sale related to voice
subscriptions, messaging, data and content, extra
packages, startup-fees, interconnect, and carrier services.
MBB service revenue is related to sale of MBB subscriptions,
data and content, extra packages, startup-fees, CPE rent,
interconnect, carrier services and wholesale (including
M2M).
CPE revenue is mainly related to sale of routers,
accessories (antennas, batteries, etc.) and smartphone
handsets.
Other operational revenue includes invoice fees, breach-of-
contract fees, and admin fees as billing, reminder and
collection fees.
Note 6 – Revenue from contracts with customers
Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers
The group derives revenue from the transfer of services over time and at a point in time in the following major service lines
and geographical regions:
2021 Jan – Dec
Service revenue
Other revenue
NOK millions Norway
Other
Norway
Other
Total
Revenue from external customers
2,109
0
64
0
2,173
Timing of revenue recognition:
At a point in time
469
0
64
0
534
Over time 1,640
0
0
0
1,640
2020 Jan – Dec
Service revenue
Other revenue
NOK millions
Norway
Other
Norway
Other
Total
Revenue from external customers
1,906
4
84
0
1,994
Timing of revenue recognition:
At a point in time
409
0
83
0
492
Over time
1,497
4
1
0
1,502
Revenue from external customers comes in all material
aspects from service subscriptions, which are over time,
and CPE sales which are recognised at the point in time
of the sale.
Other revenue consists of CPE sales and other
operational revenue.
Assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers
The Group has recognised the following assets and liabilities related to contracts with customers:
NOK millions
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
Trade receivables 104 115
Contract assets included in Prepaid expenses and accrued income
43
40
Contract liabilities included in Accrued expenses and deferred income
1
37
41
Revenue recognised in relations to contracts liabilities
The following table shows how much of the revenue recognised in the current reporting period relates to carried-forward
contract liabilities and how much relates to performance obligations that were satisfied in a prior year.
NOK millions
2021
2020
Revenue from contract liabilities
36
42
Assets recognised from costs to fulfil a contract
In addition to the contract balances disclosed above, the group has also recognised an asset in relation to costs to fulfil
long-term contracts.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
60
NOK millions
2021
2020
Costs to fulfil a contract at the beginning of the period
405
366
Costs capitalised during the period
263
302
Amortisation during the period
-263
-262
Costs to fulfil a contract at the end of the period
405
405
Note 7 – Sales and administrative expenses
NOK millions
2021 2020
Fees to auditors (see specification below)
2
2
Marketing costs
234
260
External services
90
80
Sales costs
395
350
Other expenses
69
78
Total
791
770
Fees and other remuneration to auditors
NOK thousands
2021
2020
PwC
Audit assignment
1,847
2,149
Other assurance services - -
Tax advisory
1
70
252
Other advisory services
91
54
Total
2,008
2,454
1)
Tax advisory services regarding technical tax assistance and tax compliance.
Audit assignments involve examination of the annual
accounts, the Board and the CEO, other tasks incumbent
upon the auditor to perform. Further assurance services
principally include other attestation services required by
laws and regulations, attestations related to information
system, audits, attestations and agreed upon procedures
required by regulators and other third parties. Other
advisory services include advice or other assistance
resulting from observations of such review or
implementation of such other tasks. All amounts are
excluding VAT. The Group has not received any services
from any other audit firm than PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Note 8 – Employees
Average number of employees divided by country
2021
2020
Total
Of which men
Total
Of which men
Norway
233
156
234
157
Total
233
156
234
157
Employee benefit expenses
NOK millions
2021
2020
Salaries and other remuneration
237
206
Pension benefits
1
9
8
Other social costs
32
30
Other personnel related expenses
21
21
Capitalised expenses for development work
2
-37
-33
Total
263
232
1)
Post-employment benefits. The Group has only defined contribution pension plans. All the related costs have been recognised in the statement of comprehensive income, which is the same as
the amount paid. The Group has no other post-employment benefits to employees.
2)
See note 1 for further details on capitalisation.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
61
NOK thousands
2021
Remuneration and other benefits Senior
executives
Base
salary
Bonus
Other
benefit
Pension
benefit
Total
Of which
carried by
the Group
5
Options
EoP
Eivind Helgaker / CEO
2,863
1,642
176
463
5,144
2,572
1,150,000
Henning Karlsrud
1
/ CFO
1,085
-
21
20
1,126
563
-
Ola Beinnes Fosse
2
/ CFO
800
680
19
79
1,578
789
250,000
Shiraz Abid / CCO
1,586
790
7
57
2,440
2,440
367,500
Martin Westersø / Chief of Staff
1,514
435
7
58
2,014
1,007
367,500
Jan-Erik Hvidsten / CTIO
1,460
510
7
58
2,035
2,035
367,500
Hans Heggenhaugen / B2B Director
1,395
412
7
58
1,872
1,872
367,500
Reynir Jóhannesson / Communication Director 1,368
366 7
57
1,798
1,798
367,500
Cathrine Wiig Ore
3
/ General Counsel
598
73
2
15
686
686
-
Kirsti Eidsvik
4
/ General Councel
731
200
4
58
993
993
180,000
Total
13,400
5,107
257
923
19,686
14,755
3,417,500
NOK thousands
2020
Remuneration and other benefits Senior
executives
Base
salary
Bonus
Other
benefit
Pension
benefit
Total
Of which
carried by
the Group
5
Options
EoP
Eivind Helgaker / CEO 2,852
1,679
148 453
5,132
2,566 800,000
Henning Karlsrud / CFO
2,659
1,736
127
118
4,640
2,320
250,000
Shiraz Abid / CCO
1,540
664
7
58
2,269
2,269
250,000
Martin Westersø / Chief of Staff
1,425
374
7
58
1,864
932
250,000
Jan-Erik Hvidsten / CTIO 1,418
425
7 58
1,908
1,908 250,000
Hans Heggenhaugen / B2B Director
1,367
333
7
58
1,765
1,765
250,000
Reynir Jóhannesson / Communication Director
1,263
307
7
57
1,634
1,634
250,000
Cathrine Wiig Ore / General Counsel
1,578
380
7
59
2,023
2,023
250,000
Total
14,102
5,898
317
919
21,236
15,418
2,550,000
1) Part of the executive management team until 28 February 2021.
2) Part of the executive management team from 1 September 2021.
3) Part of the executive management team from until 31March 2021.
4) Part of the executive management team from 1 June 2021.
5) Part of the senior executive team also carry out services for the non-Scandinavian part of Ice Group. Only the proportion of the time that they contribute to Ice Scandinavia is expensed in
the Group’s statement of comprehensive income.
The Board of Directors consist of 3 persons, with 2 persons from the Senior executives. No separate Board fee has been
paid to the Board members.
Costs expensed for Share-based incentive programs (see below) related to Senior executives amounted to NOK 8 (3)
million.
Guidelines for remuneration to senior executives and
CEO
Remuneration to the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and
other senior executives consists of base salary, variable
remuneration, other benefits and share-based
compensation. Other senior executives are those seven
people who, together with the CEO, comprise the Group
management. Distribution between basic salary and
variable compensation shall be proportionate to the
executive's responsibility and authority. For senior
executives, variable pay is ranged between 15% and 85%
of base salary. Variable compensation is based on
performance in relation to individual targets.
CEO
The CEO is eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 75%
of the annual base salary if conditions apply. The CEO is
entitled to a severance pay of 6 months base salary in case
of notice based on Company circumstances. The Group
has no difference in retirement benefits for executives
compared to other employees.
Share-based incentive program
On 29 March 2019, a long-term incentive program was
announced, a total of 3,522,000 options, each entitling the
holder to the issue of one share in Ice Group ASA with a
strike price of NOK 15.13. The latest exercise date for the
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
62
1,825,000 options held by current employees and board
members was 31 December 2020, while the latest exercise
date for the options held by others was 31 December
2019. Ice Group ASA aims to issue options for around 1.5%
of the shares to the employees within Ice Group ASA every
year.
On 20 December 2019 the Board extended the share
option program for former employees that expired in
December 2019 to 31 December 2020. The extension
included a total of 1,847,000 options, each entitling the
holder to the issue of one share in Ice Group ASA with a
strike price of NOK 15.13. All stock options lapsed in 31
December 2020 except for 20,000 options that were
exercised.
On 24 February 2020 the Board approved a new long-term
incentive program. The total number of options granted
was 2,550,000 where each option gives the holder the
right to acquire one share in Ice Group ASA with a strike
price of NOK 25. The options have a vesting period of four
years, with 25% of the options vesting each year and first
vesting one year after the grant date. Two exercise periods
per year will be set by Ice Group ASA. The options will
expire 7 years after the grant date.
On 3 February 2021 the Board approved a new long-term
incentive program. The total number of options granted
was 2,019,000 where each option will give the holder the
right to acquire one Ice Group ASA share with a strike price
of NOK 25. The options have a vesting period of four years,
with 25% of the options vesting each year and first vesting
one year after the grant date. Two exercise periods per
year will be set by the Company. The options will expire 7
years after the grant date.
At year-end 2021, the total number of outstanding options
is 3,417,500.
Note 9 – Taxes
NOK millions
2021
2020
Current taxes
-
-
Deferred taxes
-2
-2
Total tax
-2
-2
Reconciliation of effective tax
2021
2020
Result before tax
-611
-835
Income tax calculated at applicable tax rate of the Parent Company
135
184
Tax effects from:
- Non-taxable income and non-deductible items
9
8
- Adjustments of prior-year taxes
-
-
- Non-capitalised unused tax losses
-145
-194
Total tax
-2
-2
Deferred taxes
2021
2020
Positive changes in deferred taxes
0
26
Negative changes in deferred taxes
-2
-28
Total deferred tax in the statement of income
-2
-2
Deferred tax assets
2021
2020
Opening carrying amount
2
28
Changes recognised as income in the statement of income
2
2
Changes recognised as cost in the statement of income
-2
-28
Currency translation differences
2
0
Closing carrying amount
4
2
Whereof attributable to capitalised tax losses
4
2
Whereof attributable to temporary differences
0
0
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
63
Deferred tax liabilities
2021
2020
Opening carrying amount
0
-28
Changes recognised as income in the statement of income
0
26
Changes recognised as cost in the statement of income
0
2
Currency translation differences
0
0
Closing carrying amount
0
0
Whereof attributable to non-current assets
0
0
Net deferred taxes presented in the statement of positions
0
0
Deferred tax assets are recognised for tax loss carry
forwards to the extent that it is probable that they can be
utilised by future taxable profits. The Group did not
recognise deferred tax assets amounting to NOK 1,123
(954) million related to losses of NOK 5,105 (4,453) million,
which can be offset against future taxable profits. The
Group’s loss carry-forwards does not expire at any given
time, except for non-deductible internal interest that has
a lifetime of 10 years.
Note 10 – Financial income
NOK millions
2021
2020
Interest income
1
1
Currency gains
0
0
Other financial income
-
0
Total
1
1
Note 11 – Financial expenses
NOK millions
2021
2020
Interest expenses
-262
-221
Interest expenses related to leases
-158
-143
Currency losses
-4
0
Other financial expenses
1
0
-4
Total
-425
-368
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
64
Note 12 – Intangible assets
Intangible assets are presented below. For information regarding ROU-assets, please see note 14 - Leases.
NOK millions
Licenses and
similar rights
Customer
relationships
Other
intangible
assets
Total
Accumulated acquisition value 395 387 781
Accumulated amortisation
-258
-118
-377
Opening carrying value 1 January 2020
136
268
405
Changes during the year
Discontinued operations
-
-
-
Investments
-
120
120
Disposals
-
-0
-0
Currency translation differences
-
0
0
Amortisation
-38
-82
-119
Closing carrying value
99
307
406
Accumulated acquisition value
393
499
892
Accumulated amortisation
-294
-192
-486
Closing carrying value 31 December 2020
99
307
406
Closing carrying value 31 December 2020,
right-of-use assets
1,565
-
-
1,565
Closing carrying value 31 December 2020,
intangible assets and right-of-use assets
1,565
99
307
1,971
Changes during the year
Discontinued operations
-
-
-
Investments
-
131
131
Disposals - -0 -0
Currency translation differences
-
-
-
Amortisation
-28
-87
-115
Closing carrying value
71
351
422
Accumulated acquisition value
393
624
1,017
Accumulated amortisation
-322
-274
-595
Closing carrying value 31 December 2021
71
351
422
Closing carrying value 31 December 2021,
right-of-use assets
1,959
1,959
Closing carrying value 31 December 2021, intangible
assets and right-of-use assets
1,959
71
351
2,381
Amortisation periods in years
10-20
-
3-5
-
Other intangible assets mainly consist of IT software and capitalised development costs.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
65
Note 13 – Property, plant & equipment
Tangible assets are presented below. For information regarding ROU-assets, please see note 14 - Leases.
Technical equipment primarily consists of investments in
the Group's mobile telephone network, including amongst
other mobile telephone network equipment, radio
installations and other equipment.
Work in progress by 31 December 2021 consists primarily
of capitalised costs related to the technology upgrade and
migration projects. No interest has been capitalised
related to the projects.
NOK millions
Property
Technical
equipment
Equipment
and tools
Other
tangible
assets
Work in
progress
Total
Accumulated acquisition value 1,689
8
7 503 2,207
Accumulated depreciation
-679
-3
-6
-
-688
Opening carrying value 1 January
2020
1,010
5
1
503
1,518
Changes during the year
Discontinued operations
-0
-
-0
-0
-0
Investments -
1
- 591 591
Disposals
-1
-
-1
-
-3
Reclassifications, net
762
-
-
-762
-
Currency translation differences
1
-0
0
-
1
Depreciation
-232
-1
-0
-
-234
Closing carrying value
1,539
4
-0
331
1,874
Accumulated acquisition value
2,419
7
-
331
2,763
Accumulated depreciation -880
-4
-0 - -885
Closing carrying value 31 December
2020
1,539
4
0
331
1,874
Closing carrying value 31 December
2020, right-of-use assets 58 977
0
1 - 1,036
Closing carrying value 31 December
2020, tangible assets and right-of-
use assets
58
2,515
4
1
331
2,910
Changes during the year
Discontinued operations
-
-
-
-
-
Investments
-
-
-
323
323
Disposals -2
-
- - -2
Reclassifications, net
198
-
-
-198
-
Currency translation differences
0
0
-
0
0
Depreciation
-278
-1
-
-
-280
Closing carrying value
1,457
3
0
456
1,916
Accumulated acquisition value
2,614
7
-
456
3,077
Accumulated depreciation
-1,157
-3
0
-
-1,161
Closing carrying value 31 December
2021
1,457
3
0
456
1,916
Closing carrying value 31 December
2021, right-of-use assets
50
1,005
0
0
-
1,055
Closing carrying value 31 December
2021, tangible assets and right-of-use
assets
50
2,462
3
0
456
2,972
Depreciation periods in years
3-11
5-25
5
3-5
-
-
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
66
Note 14 – Leases
The note provides information for leases where the Group is a lessee. The rights-of-use assets stated below have been
recognised in the balance sheet as tangible and intangible fixed assets.
Right-of-use assets
The below table shows the commercial mobile spectrum licences that the Group holds as of 31 December 2021:
Spectrum (MHz)
Bandwidth (MHz)
Valid until
3,600 MHz
80 MHz
31 Dec 2041
410 MHz
2 x 1.8 MHz
31 Dec 2039
450 MHz
2 x 5 MHz
31 Dec 2039
700 MHz
2 x 10 MHz
31 Dec 2039
800 MHz
2 x 10 MHz
31 Dec 2033
900 MHz
2 x 5.1 MHz
31 Dec 2033
1,800 MHz
2 x 20 MHz
31 Dec 2033
2,100 MHz 2 x 20 MHz
31 Dec 2032
NOK millions
Licenses
and
similar
rights
Property
Technical
equipment
Equipment
and tools
Other
tangible
assets
Total
Accumulated acquisition value
2,026
83
1,048
1
2
3,160
Accumulated amortisation
-371
-17
-258
-
-1
-648
Opening carrying value 1 January
2020
1,655
66
790
1
2
2,512
Changes during the year
-
-
-
-
-
Discontinued operations
-
-4
-
-
-4
Investments
2
-
306
-
-
308
Disposals / write-downs
-
-44
-
-
-43
Currency translation differences -
1
- - 1
Amortisation
-91
8
-73
-
-1
-172
Closing carrying value
1,565
59
977
-
1
2,601
Accumulated acquisition value
2,022
82
1,272
1
2
3,380
Accumulated amortisation
-457
-25
-296
-
-1
778
Closing carrying value 31 December
2020
1,565
58
977
-
1
2,601
Changes during the year
Investments
489
-
115
-
-
604
Disposals / write-downs
-
-3
-
-
-3
Amortisation 1,959 -8
-83
- - 1,867
Closing carrying value
1,959
50
1,005
-
-
3,015
Accumulated acquisition value
2,511
82
1,384
1
2
3,981
Accumulated amortisation -552 -32
-379
-1 -2 -966
Closing carrying value 31 December
2021
1,959
50
1,005
-
-
3,015
Depreciation periods in years
10-20
3-11
5-25
5
3-5
-
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
67
Ice Group ASA’s subsidiary has been awarded 80 MHz in
the 3,600 MHz band in the frequency auction organised by
the Norwegian Communication Authority (“Nkom”). The
frequencies are valid from 1 January 2022 until 31
December 2041. The 80 MHz was awarded for NOK 554
million, a sum that may be paid down over 20 years. The
frequencies are recognised in the balance sheet in the
fourth quarter of 2021, giving a right-of-use asset and
lease liabilities.
As over three years remain before the expiry of the
frequencies, the process for renewal is not yet known and,
as such, the Group has not yet defined a plan for renewal.
However, to the Group’s knowledge, no other operators
have network or end-customer equipment supporting 450
MHz frequencies, which would make the indirect
acquisition and utilisation cost substantially higher for
other operators.
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities measured at amortised costs:
NOK millions
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
Lease liabilities
Licenses
193
175
Non-current
2,639
2,072
Total
2,832
2,247
The lease liabilities maturity profile based on undiscounted cash flows is as following:
NOK millions
Maturity table, lease liabilities
Cash payments due by period
2021
Within 1 year
Between 1 and 3
years
Between 3 and
5 years
Over 5 years
Lease liabilities
269
588
993
2,134
NOK millions
Maturity table, lease liabilities
Cash payments due by period
2020
Within 1 year
Between 1 and 3
years
Between 3 and
5 years
Over 5 years
Lease liabilities
269
534
837
2,040
Changes in lease liabilities during 2021 and 2020 are presented below:
NOK millions
2021
2020
Lease liabilities as of 1 January
2,247
2,030
of which non-current
2,072
1,919
of which current
175
111
Cash flows Payment of lease liabilities
-178
-238
Non-cash changes
New leases
604
306
Interest
159
148
Lease liabilities as of 31 December
2,832
2,247
of which non-current
2,639
2,072
of which current
193
175
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
68
The Group has a spectrum charge of NOK 303 million which is due in 2025. This is due to the postponement of 90% of the
auction proceeds from the Group’s 700MHz and 2,100 MHz frequencies from 2019. The Group has reclassified the
deferred payment from Other non-current liabilities to Non-current lease liabilities in the 2020 comparable figures. The
reclassifications have no effects on any results or KPIs.
Items recognised in the statement of comprehensive income
NOK millions
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
Depreciation charge of right-of-use asset
Licenses
-95
-91
Property
-8
-8
Technical equipment
-83 -73
Equipment and tools
-0
-0
Other tangible assets
-0
-1
Total
-187
-172
Interest expense (included in financial expenses)
-158 -143
Expenses related to low-value leases (included in sales and admin. expenses)
-2
-2
Total cash outflow related to leases in 2021 amounted to NOK 178 million (238).
Note 15 – Investments in joint ventures
NOK thousands
Holding
Book value of shares
Result from shares
Company name
31 Dec
2021
31 Dec
2020
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
2021
2020
Smartkom AS
50%
50%
291
282
9
-28
Total book value of shares in joint
ventures at 31 December
50%
50%
291
282
9
-28
Voting shares equals the capital share.
Result from shares in joint ventures
2021
2020
Holdings
50%
50%
Participation in result of joint ventures
9
-28
Net result
18
-56
Total result of shares in joint ventures
9
-28
Extracts from the income statement of joint ventures
2021
2020
Operating result
18
-57
Net result
18
-56
Extracts from the balance sheet of joint ventures
2021
2020
Current assets
460
477
Total assets
460
477
Equity
228
382
Total liabilities
232
94
Total equity and liabilities
460
477
Shares in joint ventures
Acquisition value
2021
2020
Investments
282
310
Share of result for the year
9
-28
Total shares in joint ventures at 31 December
291
282
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
69
Note 16 – Financial instruments by category
NOK millions
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
Financial assets at amortised costs
Other financial assets
20
21
Trade receivables
104
115
Cash and cash equivalents
345
525
Total
468
661
Financial liability at amortised costs
Borrowings
3,616
3,394
Other non-interest bearing liabilities
4
2
Non-current lease liabilities
2,639
2,072
Trade payables
289
269
Current lease liabilities
193
175
Other current liabilities
58
38
Total
6,799
5,950
Note 17 – Operating expenses
NOK millions
2021
2020
Carrier services
265
251
COGS
56
51
Network costs
211
192
Total
532
494
Note 18 – Trade receivables
NOK millions
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
Trade receivables
112
126
Less provision for bad debts
-8
-10
Trade receivables – net
104
115
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables
have been grouped based on shared credit risk
characteristics and the days past due. The expected loss
rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a
period of 36 months before 31 December 2021 or 1
January 2021, respectively, and the corresponding
historical credit losses experienced within this period. The
historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and
forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors
affecting the ability of the customers to settle the
receivables.
Aging analysis of trade receivables
Gross
Net
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
Trade receivables not due
83
77
83
77
Trade receivables past due
30
49
21
39
of which less than 30 days
6
12
6
12
of which 30-180 days 4 9 3 7
of which more than 180 days
19
28
12
20
Total accounts receivable
112
126
104
115
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
70
Specification of provision for bad debt
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
Loss allowance as of 1 January
-10
-12
Change during the year
2
1
Loss allowance as of 31 December
-8
-10
Realised losses for the year
-8
-8
Allocations to and reversals of provisions for bad debts are included in Sales and administrative expenses in the Statement
of Comprehensive income. There is no collateral or other security on the outstanding trade receivables at period end(s).
Note 19 – Other current receivables
NOK millions
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
VAT receivable
0
13
Other
0
0
Total
0
14
Note 20 – Prepaid expenses and accrued income
NOK millions
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
Prepaid expenses
77
87
Accrued income related to contract with customers
0
1
Accrued interest income
0
0
Total
77
88
Note 21 – Cash and cash equivalents
NOK millions
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
Cash at bank
331
512
Payroll withholdings and other restricted cash
13
13
Total
345
525
Note 22 – Borrowings
NOK millions
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
Senior unsecured bonds
1,413
1,406
Senior secured callable bonds
1,371
1,392
Ice Group ASA loan
731
504
AINMT Holdings AB loan
101
91
Total borrowings
3,616
3,394
Please see also Net Interest-Bearing Debt (“NIBD”) under Alternative Performance Measures section.
Senior Unsecured Callable Bond 2017/2022
In Q2 2017, Ice Group, through Ice Group Scandinavia
Holdings AS, issued a five-year NOK 800 million senior
unsecured bond (ISIN NO 001 0789035) at a blended debt
financing cost of NIBOR +5.25% points. The bond was
successfully admitted to Oslo Stock Exchange on 3
October 2017.
Voluntary redemption of the bond from the Issue Date to,
but not including, the First Call Date at a price equal to the
Make Whole Amount. From the First Call Date to, but not
including, the Interest Payment Date in April 2020 at a
price equal to 104.00% of the Nominal Amount of each
redeemed Bond, which is reduced to 102.50% of the
Nominal Amount if redeemed after the Interest Payment
Date in April 2020 to, but not including, the Interest
Payment Date in April 2021. If redeemed from the Interest
Payment Date in April 2021 to, but not including, the
Maturity Date, the price is equal to 101.25% of the
Nominal Amount.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
71
Senior Secured Callable Bond 2017/2021
In Q4 2017, Ice Group, through Ice Group Scandinavia
Holdings AS, issued a four-year NOK 1.4 billion senior
secured bond (ISIN NO 001 0807092). The bond had a
coupon of 3 months NIBOR +4.60% points. The bond was
successfully admitted to Oslo Stock Exchange on 8
November 2017. The bond was redeemed in the first half
of 2021.
Senior Unsecured Bond 2019/2023
In Q4 2019, Ice Group, through Ice Group Scandinavia
Holdings AS, issued a four-year NOK 900 million senior
unsecured bond (ISIN NO 001 0864002). The bond has a
coupon of 3 months NIBOR +8.00% points. The bond was
successfully admitted to Oslo Stock Exchange on 1 April
2020.
Voluntary redemption of the bond from the Issue Date to,
but not including, the First Call Date at a price equal to the
Make Whole Amount. From the First Call Date to, but not
including, the Interest Payment Date in October 2022 at a
price equal to 104.852% of the Nominal Amount of each
redeemed Bond, which is reduced to 102.911% of the
Nominal Amount if redeemed after the Interest Payment
Date in October 2022 to, but not including, the Interest
Payment Date in April 2023. If redeemed from the Interest
Payment Date in April 2023 to, but not including, the
Maturity Date, the price is equal to 100.970% of the
Nominal Amount.
Senior Secured Bond 2021/2025
In Q1 2021, Ice Group, through Ice Group Scandinavia
Holdings AS, issued a new four-year NOK 1,4 billion senior
secured bond (ISIN NO 001 0939788). The bond has a
coupon of 3 months NIBOR +4.00% points. The bond was
successfully admitted to Oslo Stock Exchange on 4 August
2021.
Voluntary redemption of the bond from the Issue Date to,
but not including, the First Call Date at a price equal to the
Make Whole Amount. From the First Call Date to, but not
including, the Interest Payment Date in March 2024 at a
price equal to 102.22% of the Nominal Amount of each
redeemed Bond, which is reduced to 101.11% of the
Nominal Amount if redeemed after the Interest Payment
Date in March 2024 to, but not including, the Interest
Payment Date in September 2024. If redeemed from the
Interest Payment Date in September 2024 to, but not
including, the Maturity Date, the price is equal to 100.25%
of the Nominal Amount.
Ice Group ASA loan
In November 2020, Ice Group ASA granted a loan in the
aggregate principal amount of NOK 500 million. On 12
October 2021, an additional NOK 150 million was granted,
and on 31 December NOK 23 million was granted. The
interest rate is 10% per annum, accrued annually, The
loan, including all accrued and unpaid interests, shall be
repaid in full by 31 August 2025.
The Borrower may prepay all or any part of the debt at any
time, without penalty or premium.
AINMT Holdings AB loan (subordinated)
"In Q1 2015, the Norwegian business acquired the B2B
business from Network Norway. The commitment to pay
the seller’s credit related to this purchase was overtaken
by AINMT Holdings AB and consequently Ice Group
Scandinavia Holdings AS entered an internal loan,
amounting to NOK 50 million, with its Parent Company
instead of its external party. The interest is annually fixed
9.75%. The loan is subordinated.
The total borrowings from AINMT Holdings AB includes
capitalised interests of NOK 41 million per 31.12.2020.
In March 2021, AINMT Holdings AB and Ice Group
Scandinavia Holdings AS entered into a new agreement
replacing the previous loan agreement entered into
between the parties with effect from 1 January 2021. The
loan amount is NOK 91 million, and the interest rate is 10%
per annum, accrued annually, The loan, including all
accrued and unpaid interests, shall be repaid in full by 31
December 2025. The loan is subordinated.
The total borrowings from AINMT Holdings AB includes
capitalised interests of NOK 9 million per 31.12.2021.
The Borrower may prepay all or any part of the debt at any
time, without penalty or premium.
Convertible bond
In Q3 2020, Ice Group ASA issued a five-year convertible
bond of NOK 689 million with Ice Group Scandinavia
Holdings AS as co-debtor. The interest rate is 8% p.a. if
paid in cash or 10% if paid in kind (PIK). The bonds may be
converted to shares in Ice Group ASA. The conversion
price is initially set to NOK 19.5089 per share, and subject
to adjustments under given circumstances described in
the bond terms.
The Issuer may redeem all, but not some only, of the
Outstanding Bonds each at their Principal Amount, plus
accrued but unpaid interest to (but excluding) the Issuer
Optional Redemption Date at any time on or after 31
August 2022, if on each of not less than 20 Dealing Days in
any period of 30 consecutive Dealing Days ending not
more than five calendar days prior to giving the relevant
Optional redemption Notice, the Volume Weighted
Average Price of a share on such Dealing Days exceeds
130% of the Conversion Price in effect on such Dealing
Day, or at any time, if 85% or more of the aggregate
Principal Amount of the Bonds originally issued have been
redeemed, converted and/or purchased by the Issuer and
cancelled.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
72
Financial covenants
For the Senior Secured Callable Bond 2021/2025, the
Senior Unsecured Callable Bond 2017/2022 and the
Senior Unsecured Bond 2019/2023 the Group has to
comply with certain covenants:
- Liquidity must at all times exceed NOK 150 million
- Loan to value, where net interest-bearings debts
to enterprise value must not exceed 50%
As per 31 December 2021, loan to value tested to 31%.
Maturity table
The maturity table below shows the classification of the
Group’s main long-term interest-bearing liabilities by
closing date until the contractual maturity date, all
amounts stated in nominal values assuming fixed
currency rates. For maturity table regarding leases, see
note 14.
NOK millions
Maturity table, borrowings 31 Dec 2021 Cash payments due by period
2021
Original
Loan
Amount
(contract
currency)
Outstanding
amount (NOK
millions)
Within 1
year
Between
1 and 3
years
Between
3 and 5
years
Over 5
years
Senior Unsecured Callable Bond 17/22
1
520 518 -543 -
-
-
Senior Secured Callable Bond 21/25 1,400 1,371 -68 -136
-1,417
-
Senior Unsecured Callable Bond 19/23 900 895 -79 -979
-
-
Ice Group ASA loan
2
673 731
-
-
-1,005 -
AINMT Holdings AB loan
3
91 101 - - -147 -
Total 3,616 -690 -1,115 -2,275 -
1)
Principal netted with own bond of NOK 280.5 million. Interest income is received each period, and is included in the cash payments overview
2)
Interest can be capitalised.
5)
New loan agreement entered into in March 2021 with effect from 1 January 2021 replaces the loan agreement from 2015
Maturity table, borrowings 31 Dec 2020 Cash payments due by period
2020
Original
Loan
Amount
(contract
currency)
Outstanding
amount
(NOK
millions)
Within 1
year
Between
1 and 3
years
Between
3 and 5
years
Over 5
years
Senior Unsecured Callable Bond 17/22
1
520 514 -45 -542
-
-
Senior Secured Callable Bond 17/21 1,400 1,392 -1 469 -
- -
Senior Unsecured Callable Bond 19/23 900 892 -85 -1,078
- -
Ice Group ASA loan
2
500 504
- -
-788 -
AINMT Holdings AB loan 50 91 - - - -116
Total 3,394 -1,599 -1,620 -788 -116
1)
Principal netted with own bond of NOK 280.5 million. Interest income is received each period, and is included in the cash payments overview
2)
Interest can be capitalised.
For information regarding liquidity risk management, see note 2 section "Liquidity risk".
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
73
Reconciliation of debt arising from financing activities:
2021
NOK millions
Borrowings
January 1, 2021 3,394
of which current 1,400
of which non-current 1,994
Cash flows Repayment of interest-bearing debt -1,400
Issuance of interest-bearing debt 1,538
PIK capitalisation 84
Foreign exchange movement -
December 31, 2021 3,616
of which current 520
of which non-current 3,096
Reconciliation of debt arising from financing activities:
2020 NOK millions Borrowings
January 1, 2020 2,842
of which current 0
of which non-current 2,842
Cash flows Repayment of interest-bearing debt 0
Issuance of interest-bearing debt 500
PIK capitalisation 52
Foreign exchange movement 0
December 31, 2020 3,394
of which current 1,400
of which non-current 1,994
Note 23 – Other current liabilities
NOK millions
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
Employee benefit related liabilities 17 14
Other payables
41
25
Total
58
38
Note 24 – Accrued expenses and deferred income
NOK millions
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
Accrued interests
29
39
Accrued personnel related expenses
45
39
Other accrued expenses
354
333
Accrued expenses related to leases
92
91
Deferred income
37
41
Total
557
542
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
74
Note 25 – Pledges and other contractual commitments
Assets pledged as per 31 December 2021 were all related
to the issuing of the Senior Secured Callable bond (ISIN NO
001 0939788) in favour of the bondholders (Nordic
Trustee ASA, Norway, as bond trustee on behalf of the
bondholders):
• All shares in Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS
and its subsidiary Ice Communication Norge AS
• Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS: Pledge over
(i) all bank accounts (NOK 49 million), (ii)
operating assets (NOK 68 million), (iii) inventory
and (iv) factoring registered in the Register of
Mortgaged Movable Property
• Ice Communication Norge AS: Pledge over (i)
bank accounts (NOK 296 million), (ii) operating
assets (NOK 68 million), (iii) inventory (NOK 2
million), (iv) technical equipment (NOK 1,457
million), (iv) factoring registered in the Register of
Mortgaged Movable Property
• In addition to the above, pledges were set out
over the monetary claims under the following
Group internal loans and loan agreements:
o Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS loan
to Ice Norge Communication AS of NOK
1,850,000,000
All pledges related to the issuing of the Senior Secured
Callable bond (ISIN NO 001 0807092) were duly released
in connection with the redemption of the bond in the first
half of 2021. All pledges related to Ice Danmark ApS were
duly released in connection with the divestment in May
2020.
NOK millions
Other contractual commitments
2021
2020
Commitments, investments
528
518
Commitments, other
49
17
Total future fees for other contractual commitments
578
535
Other commitments mainly relate to commitments for ordered and contracted goods and services that cannot be cancelled
without economic effects.
Note 26 – Adjustments for non-cash items
NOK millions
2021
2020
Share-based compensation expenses (see note 8)
0
3
Currency related items
-4
0
Total
-4
3
Note 27 – Transactions with related parties
The Company is wholly owned by AINMT Holdings AB,
Sweden, (the “Parent Company”) which is wholly owned by
Ice Group ASA, Norway. The major shareholder of Ice
Group ASA is AI Media Holdings (NMT) LLC, Delaware. The
ultimate parent which is deemed to have a controlling
influence over AINMT Group is
AI International
Investments LLC, registered in Delaware, USA with
address 730 5th Avenue, 20th Floor, New York NY10019.
Other related parties are all subsidiaries within the Group
and senior executives of the Group, i.e. Board and
Management, as well as its family members.
In November 2020, Ice Group ASA granted a loan in the
aggregate principal amount of NOK 500 million. In
October 2021, Ice Group ASA granted a loan in the
aggregate principal amount of NOK 150 million. In
December 2021, an additional NOK 23 million was
granted. See note 22 Borrowings.
Goods and services are bought and sold by and to all the
Scandinavian subsidiaries on normal commercial terms
with cost plus margin of 7%.
Note 28 – Subsequent events
There are no other events after 31 December 2021 that
have a material effect on the financial statement for 2021.
However, the below items are relevant for on the future
business of Ice Scandinavia:
⁎ On 18 February 2022, Ice Group ASA announced that
Ice Group ASA and its subsidiary AINMT Holdings AB
("AINMT", together with Ice Group ASA referred to as
“Ice”) have decided to enter into a Heads of Terms
agreement with Lyse AS (“Lyse”) regarding the sale of
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS (“IGSH”) (the
“Transaction”). The Transaction includes the
acquisition by Lyse of all issued and outstanding
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
75
shares of IGSH, and such additional assets and shares
which normally belong to the business of Ice
(including 100% of the shares of Ice Communication
Norge AS and subsidiary), Phonepartner Norge
Holding AS and subsidiary and Ice Retail Holding AS
and subsidiary (the “Business”). The enterprise value
of the Business implied by the Transaction is
approximately NOK 5,560 million and Ice expects to
receive cash proceeds of approximately NOK 3 billion
following completion of the Transaction.
Completion of the Transaction is subject to entering
into final transaction documents, limited customary
confirmatory due diligence, regulatory approvals and
approval by relevant Ice stakeholders, including the
shareholders of the Ice Group ASA in an extraordinary
general meeting. Ice Group ASA has received
preapprovals for the Transaction from shareholders
representing approximately 80% of the shares as well
as from relevant creditors, and the sales agreement
was approved by the General Meeting on 21 March by
94.5% of the shares represented. Closing of the
Transaction is targeted for the end of March.
Furthermore, regarding the previously announced
dispute between GoldenTree Asset Management LP
(“GoldenTree”) and AINMT relating to the loan
agreement between GoldenTree, certain other
lenders and AINMT (the “GT Loan Agreement”). AINMT
has entered into a contingent settlement agreement
with GoldenTree and the other lenders under the GT
Loan Agreement, whereby the parties agree that
upon payment by AINMT of approximately NOK 1,550
million (exact amount depending on settlement date
and prevailing exchange rate), the GT loan will be
settled in full and the parties will release each other
from any and all claims and counterclaims relating to
the dispute and the GT Loan Agreement, provided
that the lenders under the GT Loan Agreement
receive payment within the earliest of the Completion
of the Transaction and 30 June 2022. The court
hearings scheduled to start 4 April 2022 will be
conducted as scheduled however will be cancelled if
GoldenTree receives payment of the settlement
amount before 4 April 2022.
The cash proceeds (net of transaction fees) will be
applied in repayment of the above settlement
amount and Ice Group ASA’s liabilities under the SEK
340 million perpetual loan and the NOK 689.1 million
convertible bond (each including capitalised interest,
accrued and uncapitalised interest and applicable call
premium) totalling approximately NOK 2.9 billion
(exact amount depending on discharge date and
prevailing exchange rate). After closing of the
Transaction, Ice Group ASA expects that there will
only be a limited residual amount left for the equity
holders.
The board and management of Ice have explored
multiple potential transactions to achieve a successful
refinancing solution. A refinancing has been deemed
necessary for Ice to have a sufficient liquidity and
equity to continue its current and planned business.
The refinancing process has been challenging due to
the complex capital structure and different creditor
preferences. Discussions with creditors, shareholders
and a range of potential new investors have been
conducted to explore all options for a successful
refinancing solution, and the goal has been to protect
and maximize all stakeholder values in this process.
The board and management of Ice have received and
evaluated offers and proposals on several different
structures and solutions from several investor
groups. The board's decision is unanimous and is due
to the Transaction being the overall best alternative
for the Ice Group ASA’s stakeholders. The Transaction
will enable continued development of the third
mobile network in Norway and strengthening the
overall telecom infrastructure.
⁎ On 4 March 2022, Ice Group ASA announced that
reference is made to the announcement of 18
February by ICE Group ASA regarding a sale of Ice
Group Scandinavia Holding AS and associated assets
to Lyse AS, and the notice dated 28 February 2022 of
an extraordinary general meeting (“EGM”) to approve
the transaction. Ice Group ASA has now entered into
a definitive sale and purchase agreement (the “SPA”)
with Lyse on the terms described in the
announcement and the notice of the EGM.
Completion of the Transaction is subject to regulatory
approvals and approval by the stakeholders of the Ice
Group ASA, including shareholders of the Ice Group
ASA in the EGM. Ice Group ASA has received
preapprovals for the transaction from shareholders
representing approximately 80% of the shares as well
as from relevant creditors, and the sales agreement
was approved by the General Meeting on 21 March by
94.5% of the shares represented. Closing of the
Transaction is targeted for the end of March.
⁎ On 21 March 2022, an extraordinary general meeting
of Ice Group ASA was held in which the sale of Ice
Group Scandinavia Holdings AS and other assets was
approved. Furthermore, the general meeting adopted
a couple of amendments to the Articles of
Association.
⁎ On 21 March 2022, reference is made to the
announcement of 18 February by ICE Group ASA
regarding a sale of Ice Group Scandinavia Holding AS
and associated assets to Lyse AS, and the notice dated
4 March 2022 regarding entering into a definitive sale
and purchase agreement. Ice Group ASA has today
been informed by the Norwegian Competition
Authority ("NCA") that the case has been processed
and closed with the NCA. Completion of the
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
76
Transaction is still subject to certain regulatory
approvals.
⁎ On 25 March 2022, reference is made to the previous
announcement by Ice Group ASA regarding the sale
of Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS and associated
assets to Lyse. The Company has been informed that
the Norwegian Communications Authority (“Nkom”)
will approve the transfer of all frequency licenses. All
material closing conditions are now complete. Closing
of the Transaction is targeted for the end of March.
Note 29 – Risks and factors of uncertainty
Ice Scandinavia operates in the highly competitive and
regulated mobile telecommunications industry in Norway
and is exposed to certain risks that could have impact on
earnings or its financial position. Ice Scandinavia has
defined risk as anything that could have a material
adverse effect on the achievement of its goals or activities.
Risks can be threats, uncertainties or lost opportunities
relating to Ice Scandinavia’s current or future operations.
Ice Scandinavia divides the risks into related to disease
outbreaks, risks related to the industry and market
conditions, risks related to the Group’s operations, legal
and regulatory risks and financial risks.
Risks related to disease outbreaks
Disease outbreaks and pandemic risks
While Ice Scandinavia’s operations are today foremost
based in Norway, it relies on a significant number of
operational staff and third-party suppliers to run
smoothly, as well as the continuous and stable supply of
handsets and other equipment to our customers. As
evidenced by the recent COVID-19 pandemic outbreak,
disease outbreaks may cause significant disruptions to
our continuing business operations, including the supply
of stocks and the movement of staff and their ability to
commute to their place of work. Such restrictions and the
outbreak itself could have an adverse impact on the Ice
Scandinavia’s business, including on supply of both
network equipment and handsets or other consumer
premises, equipment, and could also impact the
availability and performance of service staff with our
suppliers.
Given the rapidly evolving landscape of the COVID-19
pandemic, where information, impacts and even the
regulatory environment can change in a matter of hours,
it is extremely difficult to estimate the potential impact of
pandemic outbreaks to the Group’s financial results. Ice
Scandinavia has however implemented precautionary
measures and protocols based on recommendations
from official health authorities, such as the Norwegian
Institute of Public Health (No. Folkehelseinstituttet) and
the World Health Organization (“WHO”). To the extent
possible, business continuity and contingency plans have
been updated and implemented to mitigate any negative
impact on the business from a wide-spread and long-
lasting disease of the Coronavirus type.
It is clear that restrictions resulting from pandemic
outbreaks such as COVID-19 on movement of people,
transportation of equipment and other governmental or
regulatory restrictions could limit Ice Scandinavia’s ability
to meet operational and financial targets and
commitments to customers. Furthermore, the general
reduction in macroeconomic activity – both domestically
and internationally – following the disease outbreaks
could directly impact the growth and/or demand for the
services Ice Scandinavia provides, which in turn could
result in lower service revenues, and thereby have a
material adverse effect on Ice Scandinavia’s business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Risks related to the industry and market
conditions
Continued rapid technological changes
The telecommunications industry is characterised by
rapid increases in the diversity and sophistication of the
technologies and services offered. As a result, the Group
may face increasing competition from the application of
technologies which are currently being developed, such as
fifth generation mobile services (“5G”), or which may be
developed in the future by the Group’s existing
competitors, new market entrants or telecommunications
equipment firms. Future development or application of
new or alternative technologies, services or standards
could require significant changes to the Group’s business
model, the development of new products, the provision of
additional services or substantial new investment. The
Group cannot guarantee that it will be able to adapt its
services in an adequate and timely manner in order to
keep up with the rapid development in the market. If the
Group fails to develop, or obtain timely access to, new
technologies or equipment, or if the Group fails to obtain
the necessary licenses or spectrum to provide services
using these new technologies, the Group’s products may
be less competitive, causing the Group to lose subscribers
and market share. As a consequence, the Group may need
to make further investments in order to remain
competitive, which would increase costs and affect
profitability, which again could have a material adverse
effect on the Group’s business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
77
Risks related to the Group’s operations
Future investments in maintaining, upgrading and
expanding networks
The Group’s success is dependent on its ability to continue
its investments in maintaining, upgrading and expanding
its telecommunication networks. The Group has made
substantial investments in its networks and is expected to
continue with those investments. However, certain factors
outside the control of the Group could restrict or limit the
Group’s ability to continue with those investments. These
include the availability of new and attractive products in
the market to build and maintain the network, the ability
of equipment suppliers to deliver their products in an
effective and satisfactory manner, the Group’s ability to
negotiate with its suppliers and the Group’s ability to
obtain financing on a timely basis and on commercially
reasonable terms. In the mobile broadband segment,
efficient and affordable equipment is important to be able
to deliver competitive services. Failure to maintain and
develop robust telecommunication networks could hinder
the Group’s financial and operational performance in the
future.
In addition, the Group must also continuously maintain
and upgrade its existing networks and IT systems in order
to allow ongoing operations to function properly and to
expand such subscriber function as the subscriber base
grows. Further, the Group could be required to upgrade
the functionality of its networks, increase customer
service efforts, update network management and
administrative system and upgrade older systems and
networks to adapt them to new technologies by regulatory
obligations. Many of these tasks are not fully under the
Group’s control, and may be affected by, among other
things, regulatory regime under the which the Group
operates. If the Group fails to successfully maintain,
expand or upgrade its networks and IT systems, the
Group’s offerings and services may become less attractive
to new subscribers and the Group may lose existing
subscribers to its competitors. In addition, the Group’s
future and ongoing network and IT systems upgrades may
fail to generate a positive return on investment, which
may have an adverse effect on the Group’s business,
financial condition and results of operations. Finally, if the
Group’s capital expenditure exceeds projections or the
Group’s operating cash flow is lower than expected, the
Group may be required to seek additional financing for
future maintenance and upgrades, which in turn could
have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Dependency on contracts
The National Roaming Agreement Ice Communication
Norge AS has signed with Telia allows the Group’s
customers in Norway to secure access to a network when
customers travel outside of the Group’s own network
coverage and is hence material to the Group’s business in
Norway. The National Roaming Agreement lasts until 31
December 2023 with a 1+1 year extension option,
whereas the last 1 year option is subject to certain
conditions. There is no absolute certainty that the
agreement will be prolonged on current (or better) terms,
or that the agreement will be renewed or replaced after
the expiry of its term. Although Telenor is required under
current regulation to offer national roaming services and,
access to Telenor`s masts, and could therefore be
considered a potential alternative provider to the Group
in this respect, there may be changes to the current
regulation resulting in Telenor no longer being obliged to
provide such services, or the Group may be unable to
secure as favourable terms under an agreement with
Telenor. Should the Group not succeed in prolonging
and/or renewing or replacing the National Roaming
Agreement after it has expired, this may have a material
adverse effect on churn and hence the Group’s business,
financial condition and results of operations.
In 2016, AINMT Holdings AB entered into a framework
supply agreement with Nokia whereby Nokia was elected
as vendor for the rollout of LTE Radio Access Network
(“RAN”) in Scandinavia. On 30 May 2018, AINMT Holdings
AB entered into the Amended Nokia Agreement, which
provides the framework to facilitate further network build-
out in Norway as a turnkey. The Group is in particular
subject to material payment obligations pursuant to the
amendment to the Nokia Agreement, which is a material
component in the Group’s growth strategy. Should the
Group fail to meet its obligations under the Amended
Nokia Agreement, this could have a materially adverse
impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of
operation and ability to further expand its business.
Competition from other operators
The Group’s business plan assumes significant growth in
its smartphone customer base in Norway. The Group
faces competition from other telecommunications
operators, as well as fixed line operators in some markets.
The Group’s main competitors are Telenor and Telia.
Competition from current market participants, potential
new entrants and new products and services, may
adversely affect the Group’s performance. In Norway,
both Telenor and Telia offer Mobile Virtual Network
Operator (“MVNO”) access to infrastructure and network,
allowing potential competitors in the market to offer
mobile services through entering into service provider
agreements with Telenor or Telia. A service provider
agreement means that the capital expenditure required to
enter the mobile market in Norway as a competitor is
much lower since such new entrants are not dependent
on investing in infrastructure or core network.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
78
Disruption of services
The Group’s ability to operate successfully is dependent
on the Group’s ability to deploy sufficient network
resources and operate the Group’s networks. The failure
or breakdown of key components of the Group’s
networks, including hardware and software, may have a
material negative effect on the Group’s financial and
operational performance. Although all system parts are
redundant, if two or more business critical nodes fail, the
network might have unstable and weak services to the
end-user which could lead to customers terminating their
services with Group.
The Group has experienced system failures, and while the
Group has taken measures to prevent or limit future
failures and their impact, there can be no assurance that
the Group will not experience disruptions to its services in
the future. Any interruptions in the Group’s ability to
provide its services could seriously harm the Group’s
reputation and reduce subscriber confidence, which could
materially impair the Group’s ability to acquire and retain
subscribers. In addition, the Group may incur significant
capital expenditures to restore the functionality of the
Group’s networks and provide its subscribers with reliable
service, network capacity and security.
Further, part of the Group’s network infrastructure is
located on the premises of third parties. If this
infrastructure encountered any disruptions, it may take
longer to resolve the problem, which would impair the
Group’s ability to restore services, and accordingly affect
its reputation and ability to obtain and retain subscribers.
In addition, disputes between these third parties and the
Group or legal proceedings involving third parties or the
Group’s property may cause part of the Group’s network
infrastructure to be inaccessible, which could have a
material adverse effect on the Group’s ability to efficiently
operate, maintain and upgrade the Group’s network.
Relationship with suppliers
The Group depends on a limited number of suppliers and
vendors to provide equipment and services to develop
and upgrade its networks and operate its businesses.
Although the Group believes that there exist alternative
suppliers and vendors if the existing relationships were to
be terminated, no assurance can be given that the Group
will be able to replace the suppliers on equal or better
terms. The Group’s suppliers of core network, radio and
access equipment may not continue to supply equipment
and provide services to the Group on terms that are
favourable or may discontinue with the manufacturing of
the necessary equipment required to operate the
telecommunications networks. The Group may
experience problems such as the availability of new
devices, higher than anticipated prices of new devices, and
potential difficulties with new suppliers. Given that the
number of 450 MHz band operators and subscribers
globally is limited, the attractiveness for suppliers to
supply equipment for this frequency band is limited which
could lead to fewer suppliers and higher prices for
equipment and devices. Any failure in relation to the
supply chain may have an adverse effect on the Group’s
financial and operational performance.
The Group cannot assure that its suppliers will continue to
provide the Group with products and services on
commercially attractive terms, or that the Group will be
able to obtain required services or equipment in the
future from the Group’s current or alternative suppliers on
commercially attractive terms, if at all. If the Group’s key
suppliers are unable to provide the Group with adequate
supplies of products and services, the Group’s ability to
attract subscribers could be negatively affected, which in
turn could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Licence renewal risk
When the Group’s telecommunications frequency licenses
held by Ice Communication Norge AS expire, the Group
will need to renew them in order to continue its
operations. The Group’s ability to renew its licenses in the
future may be affected by factors outside of its control,
such as competition from other operators when bidding
for license renewals in auctions or the government’s
decision to revoke licenses or limit the number of license-
holders.
The existing 2,100 MHz frequency license held by the
Issuer Group will expire in 2032. The 800, 900 and 1,800
MHz frequency licenses will expire in 2033, and the 450
and 700 MHz frequency licenses will expire in 2039. The
3,600 MHz frequency license will expire in 2041.
Failure to renew licenses in the future could have a
significant impact on the Group’s ability to continue to
deliver its products and services, and/or require the Group
to undertake further investments through building further
sites to compensate for loss of frequencies in order to
maintain the same level of coverage for subscribers and
subsequently impact the Group’s business, financial
condition and results of operations.
New licenses auctioned by the authorities
Ice Scandinavia is dependent on acquiring frequencies in
order to achieve its growth strategy in the long term and
in order to maintain its competitive position. The
authorities in Norway may hold auctions for new licenses
in the future which may lead to new licenses being
assigned to current or new competitors of the Group,
which would increase competition in the markets in which
the Group operates, adversely affecting the Group’s ability
to gain market share to the extent it cannot provide
consistent coverage or add capacity to its network to
support its subscriber base. To the extent the Group is
unsuccessful in frequency actions, this could adversely
affect its strategy and have a material adverse effect on its
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
79
The licenses may have limited value upon a
bankruptcy
If any of the license owning companies in Ice Scandinavia
enters into bankruptcy, the licenses will be part of the
bankruptcy estate. Should however the bankruptcy lead
to a breach of the license requirements or the license fee
not being paid, there is a risk that the licenses may be
revoked by the authorities. In normal circumstances the
bankruptcy estate will, thus, be allowed to find a buyer for
the license(s) and assign them to the buyer, but in order
to assign licenses in Norway the authorities must consent
to the assignments. There is a risk that the authorities do
not consent to the assignment and for all licenses there is
a risk that there is no existing market for the license(s)
when the bankruptcy estate offers the license(s) for sale.
If licenses for one of more reasons prove impossible to
assign, there is a risk that the license(s) will be revoked by
the authorities without any compensation to the license
holder.
Cyber-attacks, subscriber database piracy etc.
The Group may be exposed to database piracy,
unauthorised access or other database security breaches
which could result in the leakage and unauthorized
dissemination of information about the Group’s
subscribers, including their names, addresses, home
phone numbers and personal identity number, which
could materially adversely impact the Group’s reputation,
prompt lawsuits against the Group by subscribers, lead to
violations of data protection laws and adverse actions by
telecommunications regulators and other authorities,
lead to a loss in subscribers and hinder the Group’s ability
to attract new subscribers. In addition, the Group’s
network and IT infrastructure may be exposed to cyber-
attacks, computer virus attacks or acts of terrorism or
vandalism. Any such attack could result in equipment
failures or disruptions in the Group’s operations. Any
inability to operate the Group’s network as a result of such
events may result in significant expense and/or customer
churn. These factors, individually or in the aggregate,
could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Legal and regulatory risks
Regulatory environment
The Group operates in a highly regulated industry. The
Group’s business is subject to regulation set by
Government authorities in each of the markets where the
Group operates. Changes in regulation or Government
policy could restrict the Group’s ability to manage its
operations. Regulatory authorities could inter alia amend
or revoke licenses, which could materially impact the
Group’s business performance and operational results.
Dispute with GoldenTree
GoldenTree Asset Management LP (“GoldenTree”) as
agent and certain other lenders entered into an
unsecured and subordinated loan agreement dated 30
September 2015 (the “GoldenTree Loan Agreement”) with
AINMT Holdings AB, which owns directly 100 % of the
shares in Ice Group Scandinavia Holding AS. On 10
October 2020 GoldenTree submitted a claim against
AINMT Holdings AB before Oslo District Court to obtain a
judgement that the GoldenTree Loan Agreement has been
breached 14 times since 2017 (7 of these alleged breaches
consisting of not informing GoldenTree of the alleged
breaches) and that the lenders are entitled to an increase
in the interest rate of 5 percentage points for each breach.
According to GoldenTree this implies that interest accrued
in the last year ending 30 September 2020 alone amounts
to USD 112,376,900. GoldenTree alleges that this interest
amount is due and payable and requests that the Ice
Group ASA subsidiary, AINMT Holdings AB, be ordered to
pay this amount to GoldenTree. GoldenTree has been
informed of the public bond issues and has never before
objected to or raised any concerns in relation thereto.
On 12 April 2021, GoldenTree submitted a pleading to the
court in the dispute. In the pleading, GoldenTree admits
that it received information about the disputed historic
financing transactions when they took place – despite not
raising any objections until August 2020 – which AINMT
Holdings AB already had invoked as a key defense against
the claim. In the same pleading, GoldenTree agreed to
refer the dispute to mediation. In the pleading GoldenTree
has further expanded its claim to include 6 additional
alleged breaches (connected to Ice Group Scandinavia
Holdings AS’ refinancing of its NOK 1,400 million senior
secured bond), based on the same legal arguments as for
the original claim. The formal court-led mediation
meetings were conducted in June.
In Ice Group's opinion there is no merit to any of
GoldenTree's claims that the loan agreement has been
breached. Ice Group will vigorously oppose all
GoldenTree's allegations in a possible law-suit.
None of Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS or Ice
Communication Norge AS are parties to the GoldenTree
Loan Agreement. GoldenTree has, therefore, not made
any direct claims towards the Company or its subsidiary,
and will have no direct recourse towards the Company or
the Group. Indirectly, the Company and its subsidiary may
be affected if AINMT Holdings AB becomes liable under
the lawsuit for an amount higher than they are able to pay
without selling the Company, which will be a breach of the
ownership requirement in the bond terms.
Please also see note 28 – Subsequent events.
Data protection
In order to provide its services, the Group collects and
processes large amounts of personal data with respect to,
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
80
inter alia, its customers, as a data controller. The EU
General Data Protection Regulation and local data
protection laws ("GDPR") provide strict obligations on data
controllers and rights for data subjects. Breach of GDPR
may result in fines and penalties as well as loss of
reputation. The implementation of GDPR has required
amendments to the Group's procedures and policies,
including measures to ensure compliance with the rules.
If there are breaches of these measures, the Group could
face significant administrative and monetary sanctions or
reputational damage which may have an adverse effect on
the Group's financial condition and results of operation.
Financial risks
Amount of debt
Ice Scandinavia has a relatively high level of outstanding
debt.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS has issued the
following bonds:
a) NOK 800 million Senior Unsecured Callable Bonds
issued in 2017 and maturing 7 April 2022,
b) NOK 900 million Senior Unsecured Callable Bonds
issued in 2019 and maturing 10 October 2023
c) NOK 1,400 million Senior Secured Callable Bonds issued
10 March 2021, maturing 10 March 2025, and
d) NOK 689 million PIK Toggle Subordinated Convertible
Bond in 2020 maturing 31 August 2025, where Ice Group
Scandinavia Holdings AS is co-debtor and Ice Group ASA is
issuer.
The level of debt of the Group could adversely affect the
overall financial flexibility of the Group. It is mainly the
Group’s level of debt that is likely to have the most
important negative consequences for the Group. For
example, the Group’s substantial debt could (i) require the
Group to dedicate a large portion of its cash flow from
operations to service debt and fund repayments on the
Group’s debt, thereby reducing the availability of its cash
flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and
other general corporate purposes; (ii) increase the Group’s
vulnerability to adverse general economic or industry
conditions; (iii) limit the Group’s flexibility in planning for,
or reacting to, changes in the Group’s business or the
industry in which it operates; (iv) place the Group at a
competitive disadvantage compared to its competitors
that have less debt; (v) require the Group to comply on
certain covenants and undertakings, and (vi) make it more
difficult to attract both existing and new investors to
participate in new equity issues. Please also see note 28 –
Subsequent events regarding the sale of Ice Group
Scandinavia Holdings AS.
Covenants
The bond agreements for the bond issues include
financial and operational covenants applicable for the
Group. A failure by the Group to meet these covenants will
constitute an event of default entitling the bondholders
(acting through the bond trustee) to call for immediate
repayment of amounts outstanding under the Bond. The
GoldenTree Loan Agreement and the RG Loan contain put
options, which would require the Group to repay the
loans, in whole or in part, prior to their respective maturity
date. In the event of an acceleration of the loans or an
exercise of these put options, there is a risk that the Group
will not have sufficient funds at the relevant time to make
the required repayments.
In addition, future credit facilities entered into by the
Group may require it to satisfy a maximum total leverage
test and potentially additional financial covenants. The
ability of the Group to comply with the covenants in the
bond agreements and in future credit facilities may be
affected by events beyond their control and it cannot be
assured that the Group will continue to meet these tests.
The failure of the Group to comply with these obligations
could lead to a default under its credit facilities unless the
Group can obtain waivers or consents in respect of any
breaches of its obligations thereunder. It cannot be
assured that such waivers or consents will be granted. A
breach of any covenants or the inability to comply with the
required financial ratios could result in a default under
such credit facilities. In the event of any default under the
credit facilities, the lenders will not be required to lend any
additional amounts to the Group and could elect to
declare all outstanding borrowings, together with accrued
interest, fees and other amounts due thereunder, to be
immediately due and payable. If the debt under the
Group’s credit facilities were to be accelerated, the Group
cannot assure that its assets would be sufficient to repay
such debt in full.
Financing and liquidity risks
Financing risk refers to risks relating to the Group’s ability
to obtain additional financing or refinancing of existing
debt, or that it can only be obtained only at a significantly
higher cost.
Further expansion of the Group in Norway could lead to
an amended capital requirement profile for the Group,
and the Group could have, inter alia, operating expenses
and capital expenditures which are difficult to foresee at
this point in time, making the existing financing
insufficient to meet the capital requirements. For instance,
the capital requirements of the Group may increase on a
short-term basis should the customer growth of the
Group be greater than expected. Further, the actual
revenue and customer base of the Group may negatively
deviate from the Group’s expectations, creating a need for
additional financing. The Group may not be able to obtain
additional financing on reasonable terms or at all in order
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
81
to finance the necessary operating expenses and/or
capital expenditures.
There is always refinancing risk when it comes to
refinancing existing debt. The Group believes the two
unsecured bonds have a good refinancing runway. Ice
Scandinavia Group is progressing well on revenue growth,
EBITDA and cash flow compared to when the bonds were
entered into, and, therefore, expects that it will be able to
refinance the bonds before they mature. However, no
assurance can be given that such refinancing will be
granted on equal or better terms.
Although Ice Group’s main shareholders have supported
the Group in all equity issues so far, there is no guarantee
that they will continue to do so in the future.
As a result of Ice Scandinavia’s high leverage, the Group
uses a large share of its cash flow for payment of liabilities,
which means that the Group’s financial flexibility is limited.
Please also see note 28 – Subsequent events regarding the
sale of Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS.
Interest rate risks
The Group is exposed to interest rate risks in interest
bearing current and non-current liabilities. As the bonds
carry variable interest rates (NIBOR), the relatively high
level of debt results in exposure to interest rate risk.
Further financial risks are described in note 2.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
82
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Ice Scandinavia’s financial information is prepared in
accordance with IFRS. In addition to the ordinary financial
performance measures prepared in accordance with IFRS,
it is management's intent to provide alternative
performance measures (“APM”) to enhance the
understanding of the Group’s underlying performance.
Financial APMs are intended to enhance comparability of
the results and cash flows from period to period, and Ice
Svandinavia believes that these are frequently used by
analysts, investors and other parties. These measures are
adjusted IFRS measures, defined, calculated and used in a
consistent and transparent manner over the years and
across the company where relevant. The alternative
performance measures take into consideration items
regarded as special due to their nature and include among
others provision for non-recurring or non-operational
items as technical migrations, restructurings, write-
downs, strategic processes, refinancing and share-based
compensation expenses.
⁎
Financial APMs should not be considered as a
substitute for measures of performance in accordance
with IFRS.
⁎ APMs may be calculated differently by other
companies.
EBITDA adjusted
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interests, Taxes, Depreciations
and Amortisations) adjusted is a financial parameter that
the Ice Group considers to be relevant to an investor who
wants to understand the generation of earnings before
investment in fixed assets. Ice defines EBITDA adjusted as
operating profit after adjustment of expenses for
depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, foreign
exchange differences recognised in income pertaining to
revaluation of items in the balance sheet and non-
recurring items. Any effects from business combinations
are not included.
NOK millions
2021
2020
Operating result
-188
-469
Depreciation and amortisation
581
525
EBITDA
393
56
Items related to network technical upgrade
1
6
Redundancy and other non-recurring costs
-0
-0
Share-based compensation expenses
10
9
EBITDA adjusted
404
71
CAPEX
Ice Scandinavia considers CAPEX, CAPEX excluding
contracts with customers, CAPEX excluding licenses and
spectrum and CAPEX excluding licences, spectrum and
contracts with customers as important measures to be
able to understand the Group’s investments in intangible,
tangible and other non-current assets.
NOK millions
2021
2020
Investments in intangible assets
131
122
Investments in tangible assets
366
540
Change contracts with customers
263
302
CAPEX
760
963
Change in contracts with customers
-263
-302
CAPEX excluding contracts with customers
497
662
CAPEX
760
963
Licences and spectrum
0
-2
CAPEX excluding licences and spectrum
760
961
Change in contracts with customers
-263
-302
CAPEX excluding licences, spectrum and contracts with customers
497
660
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
83
NIBD
Ice Scandinavia considers NIBD (Net Interest-Bearing
Debt) to be an important measure to be able to
understand the group’s indebtedness. NIBD presented
below is based on the total group for continuing
operations and is defined as Gross Interest-Bearing Debt
less Cash and cash equivalents.
NOK millions
2021
2020
Total borrowings as specified in note 22
3,616
3,394
Adjusted for:
Capitalised loan costs
35
22
Gross Interest-bearing Debt
3,651
3,415
Cash and cash equivalents
-345
-525
Net Interest-bearing Debt
3,306
2,890
The Group issued a new senior secured bond in the first
quarter of 2021 of NOK 1,400 million of which the
proceeds were used to redeem the existing NOK 1,400
million (ISIN NO0010807092) senior secured bond.
Accrued interests have been capitalised.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
84
INCOME STATEMENT
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS
NOK millions
Note
2021
2020
Revenue
0
0
Operating income
0
0
Other operating expenses
P6
-20
-14
Operating expenses
-20
-14
Operating result
-20
-14
Interest income from group companies
P3
141
140
Other interest income
0
0
Interest expense to Parent company
P3
-9
-5
Other interest expenses
-177
-192
Other financial expenses
-22
-22
Unrealised currency effects
-0
-0
Impairments
P2, P4
-1,057
-
Net financial income and expenses
-1,123
-78
Operating result before tax
-1,143
-92
Tax on ordinary result
P5
-
-
Operating result after tax
-1,143
-92
ANNUAL NET PROFIT
-1,143
-92
Brought forward
From other equity
P4
-1,143
-92
Net brought forward
-1,143
-92
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
85
BALANCE SHEET
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS
NOK millions
Note
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
ASSETS
Investments in Group companies
P2
2,736
3,792
Loans to Group companies
P3, P4
2,379
2,477
Total financial non-current assets
5,114
6,269
Other receivables
P4
58
55
Prepaid expenses
10
-
Cash and cash equivalents
49
50
Total current assets
116
105
TOTAL ASSETS
5,231
6,374
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital
P5
5
5
Total restricted equity
5
5
Other equity
P5
2,296
3,440
Total retained equity
2,296
3,440
Total equity
P5
2,302
3,445
Bond loans
P9
2,265
2,798
Borrowings from Parent Company
P3, P4
101
91
Total non-current liabilities
2,366
2,889
Trade payables
14
0
Current borrowings
520
1,400
Payables to Group companies
1
1
Other liabilities
29
39
Total current liabilities
P1
564
1,440
Total liabilities
2,929
2,929
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
5,231
6,374
Oslo, 29 March 2022
Martin Westersø
Eivind Helgaker
Geir Magne Flyum
Chairman of the Board
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
86
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS
NOK millions
Note
2021
2020
Result before tax
-1,143
-92
Paid interest expense
187
202
Other financial expenses
22
22
Net interest expense
-142
-145
Currency and other non-cash items
1,053
22
Change in current receivables
0
6
Change in current liabilities
4
-37
Cash flows from operating activities
-19
-22
Loans to subsidiaries
240
-430
Cash flows from investing activities
240
-430
Borrowings, net
1,365
-
Repayments
-1,400
-
Interest payments on borrowings
-187
-202
Cash flows from financing activities
-222
-202
Cash flow for the year
-1
-654
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
50
704
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
49
50
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
87
NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS
Content notes
P1 Accounting principles
P2 Subsidiaries
P3 Transactions with Group companies, related parties, etc.
P4 Balances with Group companies, related parties, etc.
P5 Shareholders’ equity and shareholder information
P6 Taxes
P7 Fees and other remuneration to auditors
P8 Pledges and securities
P9 Bond loans
P10 Subsequent events
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
88
Note P1 - Accounting principles
The annual accounts have been prepared in compliance
with the Accounting Act and accounting principles
generally accepted in Norway.
Operating expenses
Purchases from other Group companies consist mainly of
consultancy fees in strategic Group projects, property
lease, IT-operations and maintenance and audit fees.
Classification of balance sheet items
Assets intended for long term ownership or use have been
classified as fixed assets. Assets relating to the trading
cycle have been classified as current assets. Other
receivables are classified as current assets if they are to be
repaid within one year after the transaction date. Similar
criteria apply to liabilities. First year's instalment on long-
term liabilities and long-term receivables are, however,
not classified as short-term liabilities and current assets.
Shares in subsidiaries and loans to
subsidiaries
The Company conducts the main part of the external debt
financing in the Group and finances its operating
subsidiaries with equity and loans.
Shares in subsidiaries and loans provided to subsidiaries
are evaluated at the lower of cost or fair value. Any
impairment losses and reversal of impairment losses are
classified as net gains (loss and impairment) on financial
assets in the income statement.
Asset impairments
Impairment tests are carried out if there is indication that
the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated
recoverable amount. The test is performed on the lowest
level of fixed assets at which independent cash flows can
be identified. If the carrying amount is higher than both
the fair value less cost to sell and recoverable amount (net
present value of future use/ownership), the asset is
written down to the highest of fair value less cost to sell
and the recoverable amount. Previous impairment
charges are reversed in later periods if the conditions
causing the write-down are no longer present.
Liabilities
Liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet at
amortised cost.
Foreign currencies
Receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies are valued
at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Currency
effects are recognised through the income statement as a
part of net financial items.
Pensions
The Company has no employees.
Taxes
The tax charge in the income statement includes both
payable taxes for the period and changes in deferred tax.
Deferred tax is calculated at relevant tax rates on the basis
of the temporary differences which exist between
accounting and tax values, and any carry-forward losses
for tax purposes at the year-end. Tax enhancing or tax
reducing temporary differences, which are reversed or
may be reversed in the same period, have been
eliminated. The disclosure of deferred tax benefits on net
tax reducing differences which have not been eliminated,
and carry-forward losses, is based on estimated future
earnings. Deferred tax and tax benefits which may be
shown in the balance sheet are presented net.
The tax effect of group contributions given to parent or
sister companies are recognised in the income statement
if the amount represents distribution of prior earnings.
The tax effect of group contributions given to subsidiaries
is recognised net with the contribution as an additional
cost of the shares. The tax effect of group contributions
received from parent or sister companies is recognised
net with the contribution as an equity increase. The tax
effect of group contributions received from subsidiaries
are recognised in the income statement. Deferred tax is
reflected at nominal value.
Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement has been prepared using the
indirect method. This means that result before tax is
adjusted for transactions that do not result in cash
payments during the period and for any income or
expense associated with investing or financing cash flows.
Founding
The Company was founded as Startfase 654 AS in
February 2014.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
89
Note P2 – Subsidiaries
Direct investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint ventures are booked according to the cost method.
Amounts in the table below are stated in NOK millions.
Subsidiary
Location
Ownership and
voting share
Book value
Ice Communication Norge AS
Oslo, Norway
100%
2,736
Balance sheet value 31 December 2021
2,736
Shares in subsidiaries are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount may exceed the fair value of the
investment, as described in note P1. Following the
announcement in of the Heads of Terms agreement with
Lyse as described in note 28 in the Group’s consolidated
financial statement, the asset value from the impairment
test has been compared with the Transaction value of the
agreement with Lyse. The Transaction is between two
independent parties, and therefore the Transaction gives
the best indication of actual enterprise value, as it reflects
what the market is willing to pay for the assets of the
Group. The shares have therefore been impaired. Please
see below.
NOK millions
2021
2020
Investments in Group companies 01.01
3,792
3,792
Impairment
-1,057
-
Investments in Group companies 31.12
2,736
3,792
Note P3 – Transactions with Group companies, related parties
The Company is wholly owned by AINMT Holdings AB,
Sweden, (the “Parent Company”) which is wholly owned by
Ice Group ASA, Norway. The major shareholder of Ice
Group ASA is AI Media Holdings (NMT) LLC, Delaware. The
ultimate parent which is deemed to have a controlling
influence over AINMT Group is AI International
Investments LLC, registered in Delaware, USA with
address 730 5th Avenue, 20th Floor, New York NY10019.
Other related parties are all subsidiaries within the Group
and senior executives of the Group, i.e. Board and
Management, as well as its family members.
The Company has an internal loan to its subsidiary, Ice
Communications AS. The interest rate is 6% per annum,
capitalised annually. See note P4.
Goods and services are bought and sold by and to all the
Scandinavian subsidiaries on normal commercial terms
with cost plus margin of 7%.
Note P4 – Balances with Group companies, related parties, etc.
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
NOK millions
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Current
Loans to subsidiaries
2,379
-
2,477
-
Other short-term receivables
-
55
-
53
Total
2,379
55
2,477
53
Loans from AINMT Holdings AB
1
101
-
91
-
Trade payables to Group companies
-
1
-
1
Other current liabilities
-
-
-
-
Total
101
1
91
1
In March 2021, AINMT Holdings AB and the Company
entered into a new agreement replacing the previous loan
agreement entered into between the parties with effect
from 1 January 2021. The loan amount is NOK 91 million,
and the interest rate is 10% per annum, accrued annually,
The loan, including all accrued and unpaid interests, shall
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
90
be repaid in full by 31 December 2025. The loan is
subordinated.
Interest income from subsidiaries amounts to NOK 141
million (140). Interest expense to AINMT Holdings AB
amounts to NOK 9 million (5).
The Company has no employees. No loans/sureties have
been granted to the general manager, Board chairman or
other related parties.
Note P5 – Shareholders’ equity and shareholder information
NOK millions
No of shares
Share capital
Other equity
Total
As per 1 January 2020
30
5
3,531
3,536
Profit for the year -
- -92
-92
As per 31 December 2020
30
5
3,440
3,445
Profit for the year
-
-
-1,143
-1,143
As per 31 December 2021
30
5
2,296
3,302
The shares have one vote each. The shares have a nominal
value of 170,000 NOK (150,000) each, are all fully paid and
are all held by AINMT Holdings AB, which is owned to 100%
by Ice Group ASA. The ultimate Parent Company is Al
Media Holdings (NMT) located in Delaware, USA.
Note P6 – Taxes
NOK millions
Calculation of deferred tax/deferred tax benefit
2021
2020
Temporary differences
Net temporary differences
35
22
Tax losses carried forward
-636
-535
Basis for deferred tax
-600
-514
Deferred tax (22%)
-132
-113
Deferred tax benefit not shown in the balance sheet
132
113
Deferred tax in the balance sheet
-
-
The reason deferred tax benefit is not reflected in the balance sheet is that there are not enough historical results to
evidence that future taxable profits will be sufficient to utilise the tax benefit.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
91
Basis for income tax expense, changes in deferred tax and tax payable
2021
2020
Result before taxes
-1,143
-92
Permanent differences
1,057
3
Basis for the tax expense for the year
-87
-88
Change in temporary differences
-13
19
Change in tax losses carried forward
100
70
Basis for payable taxes in the income statement
-
-
+/- Group contributions received/given
-
-
Taxable income
-100
-70
Components of income tax expenses
Payable tax on this year's result
-
-
Adjustment in respect of priors
-
-
Total payable tax
-
-
Change in deferred tax
-
-
Change in deferred tax due to change in tax rate
-
-
Tax expense
-
-
Payable taxes in the balance sheet
Payable tax in the tax charge
-
-
Tax effect of group contribution
-
-
Payable tax in the balance sheet
-
-
Note P7 – Fees and other remuneration to auditors
NOK thousands
2021
2020
PwC
Audit assignment
517
355
Other assurance services
0
0
Tax advisory
25
75
Other advisory services
8
54
Total
550
484
VAT is not included in the audit fees. All audit fees are with PwC.
Note P8 – Pledges and securities
In relation with issuing the Senior Secured Callable bond
in 2021, collaterals were set out in favour of the
bondholders (Nordic Trustee ASA, Norway, as bond
trustee on behalf of the bondholders).
Please see note 25 in the Group’s consolidated financial
statements for details.
Note P9 – Bond loans
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
NOK millions
Original loan
amount
Outstanding
amount
Original loan
amount
Outstanding
amount
Senior Unsecured Callable Bond 17/22
1
520
518
520
514
Senior Secured Callable Bond 17/21 -
-
1,400
1,392
Senior Secured Callable Bond 21/25
1,400
1,371
-
-
Senior Unsecured Callable Bond 19/23
900
894
900
892
Total
2,820
2,784
2,820
2,798
1) Principal netted with own bond of NOK 280.5 million.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
92
Paid interest expense amounts to NOK 187 million (202)
in 2021. Interest expense for the bond loans amounts to
NOK 177 million (192).
Senior Secured Callable Bond 2017/2021
In Q4 2017, Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS, issued a
four-year NOK 1.4 billion senior secured bond (ISIN NO
001 0807092). The bond has a coupon of 3 months NIBOR
+4.60% points. The bond was admitted to Oslo Stock
Exchange on 8 November 2017. The bond was redeemed
in the first half of 2021.
Senior Unsecured Callable Bond 2017/2022
In Q4 2017, Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS, issued a
four-year NOK 1.4 billion senior secured bond (ISIN NO
001 0807092). The bond has a coupon of 3 months NIBOR
+4.60% points. The bond was admitted to Oslo Stock
Exchange on 8 November 2017. The bond was redeemed
in the first half of 2021.
Senior Unsecured Bond 2019/2023
In Q4 2019, Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS, issued a
four-year NOK 900 million senior secured bond (ISIN NO
001 0864002). The bond has a coupon of 3 months NIBOR
+8.00% points. The bond was successfully admitted to
Oslo Stock Exchange on 1 April 2020.
Senior Secured Bond 2021/2025
In Q1 2021, Ice Group, through Ice Group Scandinavia
Holdings AS, issued a new four-year NOK 1,4 billion
senior secured bond (ISIN NO 001 0939788). The bond
has a coupon of 3 months NIBOR +4.00% points. The
bond was successfully admitted to Oslo Stock Exchange
on 4 August 2021.
Financial Covenants
The Group has to, for all the above bonds, comply with
certain financial covenants:
⁎ Minimum liquidity of NOK 150 million
⁎ Loan to value cannot exceed 50%
As per 31 December 2021, loan to value tested to 31
Note P10 – Subsequent events
Please refer to note 28 in the Group’s consolidated financial statements for subsequent events.
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
93
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
From the Board of Directors of Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS:
“We confirm to the best of our knowledge that:
- the consolidated financial statements for 2021 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU
as well as additional information requirements in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act
- the financial statements for the Parent Company for 2021 have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting
Act and accounting principles generally accepted in Norway.
and that
- the information presented in the financial statements gives a true and fair view of the Company’s and Group’s
assets, liabilities, financial position and result for the period viewed in their entirety and that
- the Board of Directors’ report gives a true and fair view of the development performance and financial position of
the Company and Group and includes a description of the principle risks and uncertainties.”
29 March 2022
Martin Westersø
Eivind Helgaker
Geir Magne Flyum
Chairman of the Board
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
94
Definitions
ARPU
Average monthly Revenue Per User
Churn
The number of lost subscriptions expressed as a percentage of the average number
of subscriptions.
EBITDA
Ice Scandinavia defines EBITDA as Operating result after adjustment of expenses for
depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses, foreign exchange differences
recognised in income pertaining to revaluation of items in the balance sheet and non-
recurring items. Any effects from business combinations are not included in EBITDA.
EBITDA adjusted
Ice Scandinavia defines EBITDA adjusted as operating income after adjustment of
expenses for depreciation, amortisation, impairment, network upgrades, share based
compensation expense, non-recurring and other non-operational items. Any effects
from business combinations are not included.
Equity/assets ratio
Equity divided by total capital.
CAPEX
CAPEX is defined as investments in non-current assets as stated in the statement of
cash-flows
Gross interest-bearing debt
Total interest-bearing debts including capitalised interests
Operating result
Profit before financial items and tax
Operating margin Operating result expressed as a percentage of Total operating revenue
Net interest-bearing debt
Gross interest-bearing debts less cash and cash equivalents
NRA
National Roaming Agreement
VoLTE
Voice over LTE
CPE Customer Premises Equipment
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS Annual Report 2021
95
Ice Group Scandinavia Holdings AS - Nydalsveien 18B 0484 Oslo - www.icegroup.com
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