CARASENT
ANNUAL
REPORT
2022
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Letter to our shareholders
Director’s Report
Responsibility Statement
Report on Corporate Governance
Consolidated Finacial Statements 2022
Carasent ASA Finacial Statements 2022
Auditor’s Report
3
4
13
14
20
65
81
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
3
LETTER TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
It has been an exciting first couple of months meeting all the extremely talented people within Carasent, discussing
opportunities with customers and deep diving into our industry leading solutions. It is clear that we have many
interesting and high potential opportunities.
What is also clear is that pursuing too many opportunities without proper preparation has resulted in growth pains
for our company. This is not strange. A rapid growth strategy through acquisitions, new hires, and expansion projects
takes its toll in an organization which isn’t used to it. The result has been an increase in costs and challenges in
operational performance, in turn influencing new sales.
In order to ensure that we have the right personnel and clear lines of responsibility, we have initiated and will continue
to undergo an organizational restructuring in Metodika, Webdoc and the organization as a whole. Furthermore, to
promote cost consciousness and control, we are among many things slowing down new hires. These measures are
aimed at improving organizational efficiency and effectiveness, and we are confident that they will have a positive
impact on our overall performance. We are optimizing our business today, to facilitate profitable growth opportunities
tomorrow.
To optimize performance, grow sustainably, and fulfill our customer obligations, we are taking a number of steps.
Firstly, we refocus on sales and strengthen our tradition of profitable growth. Secondly, we are making sure to improve
user experience and the ongoing relationship with our customers. Using our solutions, customers should expect a
seamless user experience. Thirdly, we are reviewing our strategy to make sure that we develop the solutions which
create the most value in relation to effort. Our addressable market is large, and with our agile solutions we are able to
scale our core technology while also entering new segments.
The rapid onboarding of employees, as was done in 2022, presents a significant challenge, particularly in the software
development domain where we need to pay attention to our most experienced developers to maintain the quality in
our code. By slowing down the hiring pace, we will not only exercise better control over costs, but our new hires will
also make increasingly valuable contributions.
The good news is that considerable improvements are very achievable. Although our recent performance has been
below par, we still offer our customers the best solutions and the lower levels of growth doesn’t mean that they have
chosen other suppliers, they have mostly waited with switching. It is a big undertaking to switch systems and you only
do it when you feel the provider is 100% there for you, this is what we haven’t signaled fully lately.
Having effectively addressed internal challenges, we are rigged for strong growth. In Q2 2023, following the
completion of our strategic review, we will update our financial targets to reflect our confidence in our ability to
resume growth. We are actively exploring potential acquisitions and partnerships to drive our growth further at a
reasonable pace and remain steadfast in our ambitious goals. By carefully selecting the right opportunities, we aim
to raise the bar even higher. With the new structures in place, we are confident in our ability to effectively manage
current operations while pursuing new growth opportunities.
Looking forward, Carasent is in a very strong position. We have industry-leading solutions, sound business models,
non-cyclical growing customers in need of digitalization and a strong development capacity.
DANIEL ÖHMAN
CEO
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
4
DIRECTOR´S REPORT
ABOUT CARASENT ASA
Carasent focuses on businesses that develop
entrepreneurial and e-health solutions. We believe in
innovation that offers a new kind of accessibility and
availability for patients and practices, and we offer
intellectual and financial capital for participants that
wishes to provide high quality services in this area of
digital transformation.
Carasent’s journey started in the spring of 2018 when
Apptix ASA, now Carasent, acquired Evimeria EMR AB
(now Carasent Sverige AB), a Swedish company that
deliver cloud based electronic health record (EHR). Since
then, five acquisitions have been completed, adding new
products to our portfolio, including the EHR solutions
Metodika EPM, Ad Curis and Ad Opus, the business
intelligence software Medrave and occupational care
platform HPI.
Our main products are cloud based EHR solutions, with
Webdoc as the leading platform, and a broad ecosystem
of platform services, including solutions for patient
communication and business intelligence. This provides
customers with a full service offering within our systems.
Our ecosystem of solutions makes Carasent unique.
Bringing together what were previously individual
products, geographic markets and people as one
Carasent, enables us to extract several synergies between
our entities. At the same time, Carasent becomes a one-
stop shop for clinics and can cover all needs through one
platform.
We believe in innovation that offers a new kind of
accessibility and availability for patients and practices.
For us this means significant cost reductions compared
to maintaining several different platforms, hence a more
scalable business model.
Carasent is on a very exciting journey within the e-health
sector, and our ambition is to continue to expand our
business both organically and through acquisitions.
Our growth strategy is built on expanding our business
through three main dimensions: new products and
services, new customer segments and new geographic
areas.
2022 has been another transformative year for Carasent. Rapid growth through acquisitions, new hires, and expansion
projects has characterized the year. In addition, Carasent has set the foundation for future scalable growth through
onboarding of several key personnel, including a new CEO and Chairman. A strategy process has also been initiated,
that will culminate in an updated strategic direction for Carasent.
We reiterate our market view. The market development, seen from a fundamental perspective - that is, the need
for a growing healthcare sector and need for new value-creating and effective digital solutions - is very strong. The
background to this is the underlying non-cyclical trends, with a growing aging population and an increased outpatient
healthcare in a hard-pressed public sector.
DEVELOPMENT 2022
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
5
Carasent completed the
acquisition of Medrave
Software AB, a Scandinavian
leader in quality improvement
and business intelligence
tools for healthcare practices.
Completed acquisition of the
Confrere brand and customer
agreements from the
Norwegian company Confrere
4 AS, a market leader in
Norway within video software
for healthcare practices.
Carasent completed a share
purchase program offered to
all Carasent employees.
First revenue synergy from
the Medrave acquisition
materialized. A customer of
the Carasent Norway product
Ad Curis, Oslo Kommune,
implemented the business
intelligence system Medrave
for their social care offerings.
Camilla Skoog and Ulrika
Cederskog Sundling were
elected as Directors of the
Board of Carasent, adding
valuable competencies.
Carasent completed the
acquisition of HPI Health
Profile Institute, a leading
provider of software
solutions for the occupational
healthcare sector in Sweden.
Petri Niemi elected as new
chairman at an Extraordinary
General Meeting.
Signed first Webdoc customer
in Norway, Vertikal Helse.
The Board of Directors
announced the signing of
Daniel Öhman as new CEO.
Daniel Öhman onboarded as
new CEO.
Jan
Aug
Mar
Sep
Apr
Oct
Jun
Nov
2022
HIGHLIGHTS
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
6
For 2022 the revenue ended at NOK 195.3 (137.1) million representing a revenue growth of 42%. Organic growth
year-over-year (YoY) amounted to 16%
2
, while the acquisitions of Medrave, Confrere and HPI accounted for
NOK 42.9 million during 2022.
Variable add-on services, such as booking and SMS services, have during the year shown a slowdown compared to
the high activity in 2021, due to a normalization of activity post-pandemic. In addition, the organic growth has been
adversely affected by lower new sales activity in Carasent’s core markets during 2021 and 2022, particularly related to
larger clinics and customers.
Carasent’s market position remains robust with industry-leading solutions addressing non-cyclical and growing
markets.
Adjusted EBITDA amounted to NOK 46.3 (45.5) million,
corresponding to a 2% growth YoY.
Adjusted EBITDA margins ended at 23.7% (33.2%). A
significant number of employees have been onboarded
during 2022.
These investments are part of setting the structures for
long term scalable growth, but has adversely affected
operating margins and cash flow generation during the
year.
The acquisitions of HPI and Confrere has had a dilutive
impact on operating margins in the short term.
Cash flow from operating activities was NOK 33.6 (32.5)
million in 2022. Cash flow from investing activities was
NOK -209.5 (-125.1) million.
Cash flow from financing activities was NOK -10.2
(756.6) million. Net change in cash in the period was
NOK -186.5 (662.6) million, ending the year with NOK
697.3 million in cash.
Carasent ASA is the parent company and contains mainly
corporate functions. Revenues are sale of Group services
to other Group companies.
Expenses are mainly consultancy fees and employee
compensation.
For 2022, Carasent ASA recorded revenues of NOK 22
million and net income of negative NOK 26 million.
PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL SUMMARY
NOK million
FY
2022
FY
2021
FY
2020
FY
2019
Revenue 195.3 137.1 70.6 47.9
Adjusted EBITDA
1
46.3 45.5 23.3 11.9
Adj. EBITDA margin 23.6% 33.2% 33.0% 24.8%
Adjusted EBIT
1
18.9 26.1 14.3 7.7
Adj. EBIT margin 9.7% 19.0% 20.3% 16.2%
1: See – Alternative Performance Measures
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
7
The investment in tangible and intangible assets,
including the asset acquisition of Confrere, increased
to NOK 91.5 million, mainly driven by international
expansion initiatives. Capitalized development totaled
NOK 79.3 (38.3) million, of which NOK 49.0 million was
related to new initiatives and the remaining NOK 30.3
million was related to expansion of our existing markets.
Capitalized development costs related to existing markets
accounted for NOK 30.3 million in 2022. This included
development of existing and upcoming products in our
existing markets. The investment into new initiatives
is related to geographical expansion of Webdoc to
the Norwegian market and our new platform for the
European market, Webdoc X. These initiatives currently
require significant additional investments in product
development and do not yet generate any revenues.
CONFRERE
On August 1, Carasent acquired the Confrere brand and
customer agreements from the Norwegian company
Confrere 4 AS (“Confrere”), a market leader in Norway
within video software for healthcare practices.
Confrere was established in Norway in 2018 and has
rapidly become the leading provider of video solutions
for physicians in Norway. Confrere has a highly attractive
customer base primarily in the Norwegian market,
focusing on primary care clinics, therapists and hospitals.
As part of the agreement, Carasent acquired the Confrere
brand and customer agreements, while Confrere continue
to maintain the technology solution. Confrere was
recently acquired by the American company Daily and
will focus on providing video API solutions for a different
end market going forward.
The purchase price was approximately NOK 10 million, of
which NOK 5 million was paid upfront and approximately
NOK 5 million paid to Confrere during the first 6 months
after the transaction date. In addition, a payment equal
to the revenues generated from the Confrere solution will
be paid as long as the customers are using the Confrere
products.
HPI HEALTH PROFILE INSTITUTE AB
On October 18th, Carasent ASA acquired the Swedish
company HPI Health Profile Institute AB (“HPI”), a
leading provider of software solutions for occupational
healthcare in Sweden.
Founded in Sweden in 1976, HPI provides software
as a service solution for digitalization of workflows
for health profile services and medical check-ups and
health assessments in working life. A vast majority of
occupational healthcare providers in the Swedish market
are on HPI’s customer list.
HPI has an attractive customer base of approximately
200 clients in Sweden and Norway with revenues of SEK
15.1 million LTM September 2022 growing from SEK
10.6 million LTM September 2021. From the beginning
of 2021, HPI strongly invested in the organisation
and competence to enable further growth. Hence,
HPI’s EBITDA has been neutral since 2021. Through
leveraging Carasent and HPI’s combined offering for the
occupational healthcare, the Company aims to accelerate
this growth going forward.
MEDRAVE AB
On December 16th 2021, Carasent ASA announced
the acquisition of Medrave, the Scandinavian leader
in quality improvement and business intelligence
tools for healthcare practices. This was the third
acquisition completed since the end of 2020. The quality
improvements tools developed by Medrave will expand
our offering with a product in high demand among our
customer base and enable us to service our clients in a
new segment, the public healthcare sector.
Medrave’s complementary products will strengthen
Carasent’s offering and provide cross sale potential
within primary and specialist care in Sweden. Medrave is
also aiming to scale up their presence in the Norwegian
market, which is well in line with our own strategy of
launching Webdoc in Norway.
In summary, this transaction provides a strong rationale
adding a new product to our portfolio in line with
communicated strategic priorities of expanding within
product, customer segment and geographical dimensions.
Medrave’s revenue and EBITDA were approximately SEK
23 million and SEK 6 million as per last twelve months
end of October 2021 (prior to the acquistition date),
with 99% recurring revenues and an annually recurring
revenue (“ARR”) of approximately SEK 22 million.
INVESTMENTS
ACQUISITIONS
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
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In April, the Nomination Committee of Carasent ASA
proposed that Camilla Skoog and Ulrika Cederskog
Sundling was elected as new Board members at the
Annual General Meeting on April 28, 2022. The new
board members replaced Ebba Fåhreus and Anna
Kinberg Batra.
In June, the Board of Directors of Carasent ASA
announced that it has appointed Daniel Öhman as new
CEO. Daniel was previously CEO of GHP Speciality Care,
a role he held since 2013. During Öhman’s leadership,
GHP Specialty Care’s valuation increased from SEK
370 million to SEK 2 450 million, turnover doubled,
and EBITDA increased from SEK 50 million to SEK
200 million. Öhman was also instrumental in the
development of GHP Solutions, a business area within
which healthcare is sold as a subscription service and
continuously refined using a uniquely comprehensive
data layer.
Furthermore, the Nomination Committee of Carasent
ASA proposed that Petri Niemi was elected as new
Chairman of the Board after Johan Lindqvist decided to
step down after 16 years as Chairman of the Board. The
proposal was approved at the Extraordinary General
Meeting on October 19, 2022.
Petri Niemi brings extensive experience from the
software industry and is currently Chairman of Admicom
and LeadDesk, two fast growing and publicly listed SaaS
(Software as a Service) companies. Petri was previously
a Senior Partner and Head of Technology Investments
at CapMan, a private equity firm, and has completed
six successful IPOs. Mr. Niemi has a strong track record
of value creation in fast growing technology companies
through both organic growth and M&A. Petri holds an
MSc. in Physics from Helsinki University of Technology.
Camilla Skoog has more than 25 years of experience from
the software industry with several executive positions
NEW INCENTIVE PROGRAMS
In the first quarter of 2022, the Group decided to offer
its employees a share incentive program. All employees
including management, were offered to buy shares
in Carasent ASA. The shares were offered with a 20%
discount and are subject to a lock-up period of 24 months
following the share purchase. The participants in the
program will receive matching shares after two years
given that the participants are still employed with the
Group.
The employees were granted a discount of NOK 1.369
million on acquired shares. The discount vested
immediately and have been expensed as a share-based
payment expense.
Number of instruments granted (matching shares) were
84 324.
On 3 October 2022, the Board in Carasent ASA approved
a stock option program for the new CEO (Daniel Öhman)
and the new Chairman of the Board (Petri Niemi).
Total invested amount was NOK 2 million, where the two
acquired shares in the market for NOK 200 thousand
each and purchased an option to buy warrants from the
Company at fair market value for NOK 800 thousand
each.
Number of warrants acquired were 130 294 of Warrant
A and 130 294 of Warrant B in total. The Warrant A have
an exercise period of four years and the Warrant B have
across product development and sales. Camilla is
currently at Fortnox, a leading Nordic SaaS company,
where she is a member of the Group Management Team
and Head of business unit Byrån, Fortnox’s offering to
accounting firms and their clients. Before her current
role, Camilla was Chief Sales Officer at Fortnox with
responsibility for go-to-market initiatives across the
Group.
Ulrika Cederskog Sundling has more than 25 years of
experience from large corporations and smaller, fast-
growing businesses over the last decades. She was at
McKinsey & Co in London 1994-2002, in executive roles
at Ericsson for 11 years, and as Deputy CEO at Business
Sweden 2016-2019. Current assignment as Chief Growth
Officer at Varnish Software, and member of the boards of
Carmenta AB and Invest in Norrbotten AB.
The transaction values HPI at an enterprise value of
SEK 35 million including a contingent earn-out of up
to SEK 13 million, based on the achievement of certain
performance metrics in 2023. The initial purchase price
is based on an upfront enterprise value of SEK 22 million
less HPI’s consolidated net debt position of SEK 11
million (the “Purchase Price”).
CHANGES IN BOARD AND
MANAGEMENT
INCENTIVE PROGRAMS
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
9
an exercise period of five years. The fair market price of
each warrant is calculated in accordance with the Black-
Scholes option pricing formula to be NOK 32.20 and
NOK 36.82 for Warrant A and B, respectively.
SETTLED STOCK OPTION PROGRAM
As announced on November 15, 2019, the Board in
Carasent ASA approved a stock option program for up to
2 million shares. The options were structured as warrants
based on market value and had a strike of price of NOK
14.47 with a 3-year term. When exercised, the Board had
the right to pay the option holder cash instead of issue
shares. The market value of the options were calculated
to NOK 1.39 per option and have been fully distributed.
All 2 million options were subscribed and
paid for by the option holder.
On 3 October 2022, The Board of Carasent decided
to use the right to settle the options in cash. The cash
amount was settled based on average volume-weighted
share quoted for the 20 trading days period in advance of
November 30, 2022. The cash amount was calculated to
NOK 7.6 million.
Mr. Niemi was appointed Chairman of the Board of
Carasent ASA in 2022. Further information detailed
above (“Changes in Board and Management”).
Mr. Rogne was appointed as a Director of Carasent ASA
in 2007. From 1994 to 2004, he served as the CFO for
Tandberg ASA. From 2004 through 2007, he then served
as the Head of Operations and Investor Relations. Prior
to Tandberg, he was head of Finance with Kvaerner AS.
Mr. Rogne has an MBA from University of San Diego and
a Bachelor of Business Degree from the Oslo School of
Business Administration.
Mr. Hanstorp was appointed Director of Carasent ASA in
2021. He has extensive business experience from various
executive positions and board seats, both in the Nordic
and abroad. He was CEO of Addnode Group 2007-2017
and serves currently as Chairman of the board.
In addition, he serves as Chairman of the Board of Viktor
Hanson AB and acts as an advisor to Aeternum Capital
AS on a consultancy basis.
The Carasent Group have a stimulating and positive
work environment with a highly qualified and motivated
staff. End of 2022 the Company had 178 employees. No
accidents have occurred during 2022. There were no
significant absences due to illness in 2022.
The total absence due to sickness was 3.5% relative to the
total workhours in the company during the year.
Employment decisions at Carasent are based on merit,
qualifications, and abilities. Carasent is an equal
opportunity employer, and does not discriminate
based on race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin,
citizenship, marital status, disability, veteran’s status,
sexual orientation, or any other characteristic protected
Ms. Skoog was appointed Director of Carasent ASA in
2022. Further information detailed above (“Changes in
Board and Management”)
Ms. Sundling was appointed Director of Carasent ASA in
2022. Further information detailed above (“Changes in
Board and Management”)
Mr. Meerits was appointed Alternate Board member
of Carasent ASA in 2021. Tomas Meerits is a Managing
Director at Vitruvian Partners, a leading international
growth investor. Tomas joined Vitruvian in 2017 and
focuses on public minority investments.
Prior to Vitruvian, Tomas started his career with Cevian
Capital, a leading European active investment firm
applying private equity strategies to the public markets.
After Cevian, he was with private equity firm Triton
Partners, where he focused on investment opportunities
in the public markets in the Nordic and DACH regions.
Most recently, he founded an investment fund (“Avalon”)
at Lancelot Asset Management which was focused on
active investments in the Nordic public markets.
The Company has obtained a market standard Directors
and Officers liability insurance covering the potential
liability for the members of the Board and Management
related to their roles and responsibilities on behalf of the
Company.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ORGANIZATION, WORKING
ENVIRONMENT, AND EQUAL
OPPORTUNITIES
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
10
by law. This policy applies to all decisions regarding
terms, conditions, and privileges of employment.
As of December 31, 2022, the members of the senior
management team consisted of four males and five
females while the Board of Directors consisted of three
males and two females. The Company’s operations do not
pollute the environment.
Companies, as well as the society as a whole, are
increasingly aware of their obligation to act responsibly
in social matters like human rights, employee rights,
environmental concerns and anti-corruption. The Board
of Directors and Management of Carasent fully support
these initiatives.
Carasent is committed to ensure that both basic human
rights and employee rights are respected and fully
complied with. In its operations, Carasent strives to
ensure that all employees, consultants, contractors
and customers adhere to basic human rights. Further,
Carasent acknowledges and complies with employee
rights and other applicable social issues in all its dealings
as an employer.
Carasent has identified several environmental, social and
governance (ESG) risks and opportunities associated
with its business. These include cybersecurity risks, data
privacy risks, environmental risks, and supply chain
risks.
Environmental Risks:
• Energy consumption and carbon emissions
associated with data centers and cloud computing
services.
• Waste generation from electronic equipment and
software development processes.
• Risks associated with climate change, such as natural
disasters and disruptions to supply chains.
Social Risks:
• Data privacy and security risks associated with
handling sensitive healthcare information.
• Risks related to the use of artificial intelligence and
machine learning algorithms that may perpetuate
biases or discriminate against certain groups of
people.
• Ethical concerns regarding the use of patient data for
research and development purposes.
Governance Risks:
• Compliance with regulations and standards
related to data privacy, cybersecurity, and software
development.
• Risk of legal and regulatory action related to software
errors or data breaches.
• Board diversity and composition, including the
need for directors with relevant healthcare industry
expertise.
Carasent’s ESG approach is guided by its commitment
to creating long-term value for its stakeholders while
operating in an ethical and sustainable manner. Carasent
is committed to protect the environment and is focused
on ensuring that the business operation has limited
negative impact on the environment.
The Company has taken various steps to ensure that
it operates in compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations, protects patient data privacy, promotes
diversity and inclusion, and minimizes its environmental
impact.
All employees are encouraged to act and live in an
environmentally friendly way. The Company strives
to use environmentally friendly solutions in all of our
operations and encourage our employees, suppliers and
customers to do the same.
Corruption represents a potential problem for developing
fair trade. Due to the nature of the Company’s business
and geographic presence, corruption is not regarded as a
real threat to its operations.
The Company’s business model is to develop, market
and rent out information technology-based solutions and
related services to businesses in the healthcare sector.
The Group’s main markets are Sweden and Norway.
The Group has a total of 178 employees as per December,
2022. Further details about the business are provided
above.
CORPORATE SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY
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CARASENT
2022
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The Company is committed to creating value for its
stakeholders while operating in an environmentally
sustainable and socially responsible manner.
Being a software company, the overall impact on the
environment is considered low. Computers and servers
are vital working tool, which requires electric power.
The Company has limited use and production of paper
as the vast majority of our work is performed and stored
electronically. To reduce travel, the employees are
encouraged to arrange meetings via Teams, Zoom or
similar platforms. Air travels are restricted as much as
possible.
The Company is operating in rented, modern and
safe office environments with limited exposure to
environmental hazards. The biggest threat is considered
to be lack of electricity and clean water. The Company
has not considered it required to take our own specific
actions to mitigate this risk.
The Company´s internal guidelines and policies
concerning environmental issues are covered by various
internal documents. Based on the nature of our services
and operations, we have not seen a need to develop more
detailed internal documents. However, this issue is under
constant review and we are prepared to take further
actions if deemed required.
Based on the same rational as detailed in the paragraph
above, we have, up until now, not seen a need to develop
specific indicators for reducing our impact on the
environment. While we have not set specific goals for
reducing our footprint, both management and the Board
are watching all aspects of environmental exposure and
impact closely, and will assess the need for this going
forward.
Corporate Social Responsibility is covered in various
company internal documents. The company has so far
not seen the need to develop a separate policy document
to this effect.
The Norwegian Transparency Act (“Åpenhetsloven”)
requires companies to conduct due diligence assessments
and prepare a report documenting the assessments
annually. The due diligence assessments will analyze
the risk of adverse impacts on human rights or decent
working conditions in own operations, the supply chain
and other business relationships. The assessments must
be carried out in accordance with the OECD Guidelines
for Multinational Enterprises.
A significant part of the Group’s activities are in Sweden
related to SEK, while financial statements are presented
in NOK. Please see footnote 22 for further details on
financial risk, including market-, credit- and liquidity
risk.
According to the Norwegian Accounting Act, the Board
confirms that the requirements for going concern are
present, and the accounts are presented under this
assumption. Financial forecasts for 2022 and the Group’s
equity and liquidity position provides the basis for this
assessment.
FINANCIAL RISKS
GOING CONCERN
A report documenting the Company’s due diligence
assessments in connection with the Transparency Act will
be made available on the Company’s webpage within 30
June 2023. This report can be found on our «Investor
relations» page under «Reports and presentations».
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
12
The Board recommends the following allocation of the net result of Carasent ASA.
ALLOCATION OF THE RESULT
OSLO, NORWAY
31 MARCH 2023
PETRI NIEMI
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
STAFFAN ERLING HANSTORP
BOARD MEMBER
ULRIKA CEDERSKOG SUNDLIG
BOARD MEMBER
CAMILLA SKOOG
BOARD MEMBER
DANIEL ÖHMAN
CEO
TERJE ROGNE
BOARD MEMBER
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022
Transferred to retained earnings 26498
Allocated 26498
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
13
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
We confirm, to the best of our knowledge that the financial statements for the Company and the Group for the period
1 January to 31 December 2022 have been prepared in accordance with current applicable accounting standards and
give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the entity and the group taken
as a whole. We also confirm that the Board of Directors report includes a true and fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the entity and the group, together with a description of the principal
risks and uncertainties facing the entity and the group.
OSLO, NORWAY
31 MARCH 2023
PETRI NIEMI
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
STAFFAN ERLING HANSTORP
BOARD MEMBER
ULRIKA CEDERSKOG SUNDLIG
BOARD MEMBER
CAMILLA SKOOG
BOARD MEMBER
DANIEL ÖHMAN
CEO
TERJE ROGNE
BOARD MEMBER
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
14
REPORT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
2022
Carasent Corporate Governance policy is intended to ensure appropriate division of roles and responsibilities between
the shareholders, the Board of Directors, and the Executive Management. Carasent emphasizes the importance
of adhering to corporate governance principles consistent with the principles set out in the Norwegian Code of
Practice for Corporate Governance as amended October 14, 2021, and include the equitable and equal treatment of
all shareholders; the importance of having independent and qualified people in the Company’s governing bodies;
ensuring that all financial accounts are audited by qualified, independent auditors; and that information provided by
the Company provides a timely and accurate representation of the underlying business activities and results.
The Corporate Governance report is included by reference in the Directors’ Report as part of the Company’s Annual
Report.
The Company’s business objective, as defined in the Articles of Association, is to develop, market, and rent out
information technology-based solutions and related services to businesses of all sizes.
The Board is responsible for developing goals, strategies and risk profile, as well as securing shareholder values and
social responsibility guidelines. While creating shareholder value is a vital objective, the Company is fully committed
to ensure that the business operations in all aspects are performed in a sustainable manner. This also means that
we in our daily life as well in all our dealings, will strive to reduce our footprint and limit the negative impact on the
environment. The focus on sustainability is an integrated part of our business strategy and serves as guideline when
developing the business. Many aspects of our core service offering reduces negative impact on the environment, like
less need for travel and paper documentation, and increases the quality of healthcare to the patients.
The Company is committed to ensure that we in all our business activities and value creation comply with recognized
principles for sustainable development, human rights, social responsibility and ethical behavior, including anti-bribery
regulations. Further, we are committed to ensure equal treatment of all our employees independent of race, sex, sexual
orientation, mental or physical handicaps or other similar differentiators.
The Board will review the Company’s goals, strategies and risk profile annually.
The Annual Report includes the Company’s objectives and business strategy.
The Company has per December 31, 2022 a registered share capital of NOK 106.054.543,29 and 79 620 528 issued
shares.
The Company believes it has sufficient capital to meet its existing objectives, strategy, and risk profile. The Board will
aim to achieve the Company’s overall objective to increase shareholder value through increased share price and, when
appropriate, through dividends in accordance with a transparent dividend policy.
While the focus is on organic growth, the Company will also pursue acquisitions of other companies both within the
current business market, but also stay open for other business and geographic markets.
IMPLEMENTATION AND REPORTING ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
BUSINESS
EQUITY AND DIVIDENDS
1.
2.
3.
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
15
At the Annual Shareholder Meeting on April 28, 2022 the Board was granted the authority to increase the Company’s
share capital by issuance of new shares with a total amount of NOK 10,598,153 through one or several placements.
The authority is valid until next Annual Shareholder Meeting.
The Board has no other current authorities granted by the Shareholder Meeting related to equity or dividends.
The Company has only one class of shares and each share entitles the holder to one vote at the General Meetings.
All transactions in the Company’s shares will be carried out through the Oslo Stock Exchange or at prevailing Stock
Exchange prices.
Shareholders pre-emptive rights will only be waived when this is appropriate and considered to be in the best interest
of the Company and its shareholders. The Company will in such situations explain the justification for waiving the pre-
emptive rights in the stock exchange announcement in connection with the increase in share capital.
The Board is committed to treat all shareholders equally.
During 2022 the Company has made one new acquisition, HPI Health Profile Institute AB (“HPI”). Part of the
consideration was paid in new shares in Carasent ASA. The total number of shares is based on HPI’s financial
performance until the financial year 2023.
The Share Purchase Agreements between Carasent ASA and the Sellers of HPI includes a lock-up for all the Sellers and
the consideration shares totaling 122,375 shares will not be tradeable until June 30, 2024.
The acquisition of Medrave Software AB was signed in December, 2021 and closed in January, 2022.
The Share Purchase Agreement between Carasent ASA and the Sellers of Medrave Software AB included a lock-up
for all the Sellers and the consideration shares totaling 627,391 will not be tradeable for a period of 15 months from
closing which was January 11, 2022.
All other shares in the Company are freely tradable, and there are no restrictions to the shares’ negotiability in the
Company’s Articles of Association.
The Company encourages shareholders to participate in shareholders’ meetings. Calling notices with agenda, proposed
resolutions, and attendance notice are sent to all shareholders no later than 21 days prior to the meeting. There is no
formal deadline for the shareholders to confirm attendance to the shareholder meetings. All shareholders have the
right to vote in advance as well as through proxies at shareholder meetings.
A proxy form is distributed to all shareholders together with the Calling Notice where each agenda item is listed
separately. The proxy form will include information about the procedure for shareholders to be represented through
a proxy, including the named person that is available as representative for the shareholders under the proxy. To the
extent possible, Board members, the Company’s auditor, and members of the Nomination Committee will be present.
The Chairman of the Board, the Company’s auditor and the Chairman of the Nomination Committee will always attend
the shareholders’ meeting. The Board will ensure that the shareholder meetings will be chaired by an independent
chairman.
EQUAL TREATMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS
SHARES AND NEGOTIABILITY
SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
4.
5.
6.
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
16
The Nomination Committee is described in the Company’s Articles of Association and consists of three members. The
members of the current Nomination Committee were elected for a 2 year term at the ordinary Shareholder meeting on
April 28, 2022. The members of the Nomination Committee are independent of the Board and endeavor to represent
the shareholder’s joint interests.
The Nomination Committee’s main task is to evaluate and comply with the rules described in Chapter 8 below, the
composition and independence of the Board. The Nomination Committee will conclude individual discussions with
each Board member and the CEO at least on an annual basis. All recommendations from the Nomination Committee
will be justified in writing and associated information will be provided to shareholders at least 21 days prior to the
relevant Shareholder meeting.
The Company’s General Meeting has approved guidelines for the duties of the Nomination Committee, last revised in
the Annual Shareholder Meeting on April 28. 2022.
Contact information related to the Company’s Nomination Committee is provided on the Company’s Investor
Relations web page.
The composition of the Board is designed to ensure that Board members represent the common interest of all
shareholders, and represent required and useful expertise in various fields. The composition of the Board ensures
independence from main shareholders and that the Board can operate independently of any special interests.
The Nomination Committee has during 2022 performed a detailed assessment of the Board, including interviews with
current Board members.
In June, 2022 Ulrika Cederskog Sundling and Camilla Skoog were elected as new Board members, replacing Ebba
Fåhreaus and Anna Kinberg Batra.
In October, 2022, Johan Lindqvist stepped down after more than 16 years as Chairman. Petri Nemi was elected as new
Chairman.
The Board member Staffan Hanstorp is related to the Aeternum Capital AS who controls directly and indirectly
10 450 000 shares representing 13.14% of total number of shares.
The alternate Board Member Tomas Meerits is related to Vitruvian Partners who controls directly and indirectly
11 987 332 shares representing 15.08% of total number of shares.
None of the Board members are related to or dependent upon members of the executive management.
Neither the Chief Executive Officer nor any other executive personnel are a member of the Board of Directors.
The Chairman of the Board and the other Board members are elected at the General Meeting and the term of all
elected Board members is two years, with possibilities for re-election. The Company’s Annual Report provides
information on each of the Board members, including qualifications and relevant experience.
Members of the Board are encouraged to hold shares in the Company.
NOMINATION COMMITTEE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS; COMPOSITION AND INDEPENDENCE
7.
8.
The shareholder meeting will either will arranged as a physical or electronic meeting. All shareholders has the right to
participate electronically, also in physical meetings, unless the Board for specific reasons to refuse such attendance. If
a shareholder meeting is held as an electronic meeting, recognized systems to ensure compliance with the voting rules,
will be implemented.
All information relating to General Meetings, including proxy form, are posted on the Company’s Website (www.
carasent.com) as early as possible in advance of a General Meeting and no later than 21 days prior to the meeting.
Election of nominated candidates for the Board will be made separately for each candidate.
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
17
The Board has approved an updated Board Mandate which provides details for the Board’s work, including a
description of roles and responsibilities for both the Chairman, Board Directors and the CEO, the Board Meetings,
reporting, confidentiality and documentation.
The Board Mandate also includes provisions for agreements with close associates in order to ensure that any such
agreement is entered into on arm’s length principle and no unjustified value is transferred from the Company. Any
transactions between the Company and shareholders, members of the Board, members of the Executive Management,
or close associates of any such party will only be completed if all conditions in the Public Companies Act and the
Board Mandate are fulfilled. It is further stated that if found relevant to secure a fair valuation , a valuation from an
independent third party, not being the Company’s auditor, will be obtained.
Any agreement with a close associate will handled and reviewed by at least two Board members with no personal
interest in the agreement. Members of the Board and Executive Management are obliged to report if they have a
material, direct or indirect, interest in any transaction entered into by the Company. There are currently no such
agreements with close associates in place.
The Board meets regularly both in closed sessions and in face to face meetings with the CEO and CFO as the Board
deems fit. The Company’s auditor will also participate in all relevant Board meetings. The Secretary to the Board
is qualified attorney-at-law. All Board members have participated in all Board meeting, with a few exceptions due
to unforeseen and valid reasons for absence. The Board members have broad and relevant, diversified competence
which include both financial, operational and healthcare business knowledge. For Board member’s independence, see
Chapter 8 for further details.
The Board has established an Audit Committee with two Board members and the Company’s General Counsel as
secretary. In addition, the CFO and the Company’s auditor participates in the meetings. The Audit Committee has a
mandate approved by the Board. The mandate is revised annual during Q2. The Board is considering to establish a
Remuneration Committee, but has so far not seen the need as the entire Board has discussed compensation issues
related to executive management. The Company has established clearly defined roles, responsibilities and tasks for the
Board and management. Further, the Board produces an annual plan detailing its role in developing the Company’s
strategy as well as the specific objectives for each year. The Board evaluates its work and its competence on an annual
basis.
The Board is responsible for ensuring that management establishes and maintains adequate internal control
over financial reporting. The Group has grown substantially in 2022 which has increased both the awareness and
competence related to risk management and internal control. Carasent’s internal control system is designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting, and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European
Union.
Carasent internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect Carasent’s
transactions and dispositions of assets;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded, as necessary, to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with IFRS, and that Carasent’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of Carasent’s Board and Executive Management; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of Carasent’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
THE WORK OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL
9.
10.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
18
There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any internal control over financial reporting, including the
possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of the changes
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Accordingly, even
effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial
statement preparation. The internal reporting will also include reporting in line with the Company’s ethical guidelines
and the guidelines for corporate social responsibility.
The Group has clear guidelines for reporting, routines related to financial reporting, implementation of new
companies, accounting principles, roles and responsibilities which help to ensure reliable financial reporting. This is
available to employees in the Group at all times.
The Group has a defined M&A strategy which together with the daily business include focus and monitoring of
various business and operational opportunities. The Group strive to secure that all business dealings are performed in
compliance with applicable laws and internal guidelines. Further, that our operations are safe, cost-effective and goal-
oriented based on reliable financial handling and reporting.
Carasent’s Board believes Carasent’s system of internal control provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.
Compensation for Board members is resolved by the shareholders in the General Meeting based on a written proposal
from the Nomination Committee and reflects the responsibility, competence, time commitment, and the complexity of
the Company’s business.
The Annual Report includes information on all remuneration paid to the Board members, and any remuneration in
addition to the normal Director’s fee is detailed.
It is an overall objective that the total compensation to the executive management is structured in a way that aligns
there interest with the interest of the shareholders. Performance-related compensation is limited.
The compensation structure promotes the Company’s strategy, long-term interest as well the Company’s financial
sustainability.
The shareholders have in a General Meeting on October 27, 2021 approved a policy for salary and other remuneration
to senior management. The policy is developed in accordance with the Norwegian Public Limited Liability Companies
Act § 6-16a
The Board will to this effect annual issue a report to the General Meeting in accordance with the Norwegian Public
Limited Liability Companies Act §6-16b
The Board of Carasent has established guidelines for the Company’s reporting of financial and other information
to ensure that all shareholders, and the investor market as a whole, are treated equally. Further, the Company has
internal guidelines covering market communication through OSE releases. In addition, all financial information is
available on Carasent’s Website at www.carasent.com
REMUNERATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
REMUNERATION OF EXECUTIVE PERSONNEL
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
11.
12.
13.
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
19
In the event of a take-over bid, the Board will ensure that all shareholders are treated equally and given sufficient
information and time to form a view of the offer. The Board would normally not seek to prevent, hinder, or obstruct
take-over bids. Further, the Board will, in relevant situations, ensure compliance with the provisions in Chapter 14 of
Corporate Governance Guidelines.
TAKE-OVERS
14.
The auditor participates in Board meetings that deal with annual accounts. In addition, separate meetings are
arranged between the Board of Directors and the auditor when required, and at least once a year where neither the
CEO nor other employees are present. The specified remuneration to the auditor is presented for resolution at the
Annual meeting. The Company’s Audit Committee (see Chapter 9 for further details) has established a policy for
approval of non-audit work from the auditor.
Carasent Corporate Governance policy is intended to ensure appropriate division of roles and responsibilities between
the shareholders, the Board of Directors, and the Executive Management. Carasent emphasizes the importance
of adhering to corporate governance principles consistent with the principles set out in the Norwegian Code of
Practice for Corporate Governance as amended October 4, 2021, and include the equitable and equal treatment of
all shareholders; the importance of having independent and qualified people in the Company’s governing bodies;
ensuring that all financial accounts are audited by qualified, independent auditors; and that information provided by
the Company provides a timely and accurate representation of the underlying business activities and results.
The Corporate Governance report is included by reference in the Directors’ Report as part of the Company’s Annual
Report. Solution at the Annual meeting.
AUDITOR
15.
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
20
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2022
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSISTS OF
OVERVIEW OF NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Income
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Statement of Financial Positions
Statement of Cash Flows
Statement of Change in Equity
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement
21
22
23
25
26
27
Note 1 – General information
Note 2 – General Accounting Principles
Note 3 – Business Combination
Note 4 – Revenue
Note 5 – Cost of Sales
Note 6 – Employee Compensation and Benefits
Note 7 – Other Operational and Administrative Costs
Note 8 – Financial Income and Expenses
Note 9 – Income Tax
Note 10 – Earnings per Share
Note 11 – Goodwill and impairment testing
Note 12 – Intangible Assets
Note 13 – Tangible Assets
Note 14 – Customer Receivables
Note 15 – Cash and Cash equivalents
Note 16 – Leases
Note 17 – Fair Value Measurement
Note 18 – Share Based Payments
Note 19 – Stock Option Program – Equity Financial Instrument
Note 20 – Equity
Note 21 – Shareholders of the Group
Note 22 – Transaction with Related Parties
Note 23 – Financial Risk Management
Note 24 – Climate Related Matters
Note 25 – Events after the Balance Sheet Date
Note 26 – New and Amended Standards and Interpretations
27
27
29
36
38
39
40
40
41
43
44
46
48
49
50
50
52
53
55
56
57
58
59
62
62
63
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
21
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
12 Months Ended
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Note
Revenue 195 260 137 125
Operating Revenues 4 195 260 137 125
Cost of Sales 5 33 840 24 226
Gross Profit 161 420 112 899
Operating Expenses
Employee Compensation and Benefits 6 82 739 47 274
Other Operational and Administrative Expenses 7 45 961 32 643
Depreciation and Amortization 12, 13, 16 34 081 23 336
Total Operating Expenses 162 782 103 253
Net Operating Income/(Loss) (1 361) 9 646
Financial Items
Interest Expenses 1 274 646
Other Financial (Income)/Expenses 8 (36 509) 5 267
Net Financial Items 8 (35 235) 5 913
Net Income/(Loss) Before Income Taxes 33 874 3 734
Income Tax Expense/(Income) 9 2 704 3 882
Net Income/(Loss) 31 170 (148)
Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent 31 170 (148)
Earnings Per Share:
Basic earnings per share 10 0,39 (0,00)
Diluted earnings per share 10 0,39 (0,00)
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
22
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
12 Months Ended
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Net Income/ (Loss) 31 170 (148)
Changes in Translation Differences (10 402) (11 889)
Items that may be Reclassified Subsequently to
the Income Statement (10 402) (11 889)
Total Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the Period (10 402) (11 889)
Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the Period 20 768 (12 037)
Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent 20 768 (12 037)
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
23
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
December 31, December 31,
2022 2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Note
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Goodwill 11, 12 385 181 271 990
Customer Relationships 12 45 240 26 733
Technology 12 164 806 76 186
Other Intangible Assets 1 437 -
Total Intangible Assets 596 664 374 909
Tools and Equipment 13 3 030 1 507
Right of Use Asset 16 36 993 14 612
Deferred Tax Assets 9 - 327
Total Non-Current Assets 636 688 391 354
Current Assets
Customer Receivables 14 27 575 20 093
Other Receivables 2 667 3 455
Prepaid Expenses 6 692 2 161
Cash and Cash Equivalents 15 697 276 883 756
Total Current Assets 734 210 909 465
TOTAL ASSETS 1 370 898 1 300 818
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
24
December 31, December 31,
2022 2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Note
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Equity Attributed to Equity Holders of the Parent
Share Capital 20 106 055 104 719
Other Paid-in Capital 1 136 377 1 105 556
Translation Difference Reserves (12 161) (2 560)
Retained Earnings (5 269) (36 440)
Warrants Outstanding 19 1 600 -
Total Shareholders Equity 20 1 226 601 1 171 274
Liabilities to Credit Institutions 23 625 -
Lease Liability 16 28 225 10 634
Deferred Tax Liability 9 12 945 9 864
Other Non-Current Liabilities 17 8 517 -
Total Non-Current Liabilities 50 311 20 497
Current Liabilities
Trade Accounts Payable 23 20 245 8 942
Accrued Expenses 23 26 393 24 027
Contract Liability 4 25 029 17 506
Liability Stock Option Program 20 - 46 238
Current Liabilities to Credit Institutions 23 968 -
Current Lease Liability 16 9 065 5 703
Other Current Liabilities 23 12 285 6 630
Total Current Liabilities 93 985 109 047
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 1 370 898 1 300 818
OSLO, NORWAY
31 MARCH 2023
PETRI NIEMI
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
STAFFAN ERLING HANSTORP
BOARD MEMBER
ULRIKA CEDERSKOG SUNDLIG
BOARD MEMBER
CAMILLA SKOOG
BOARD MEMBER
DANIEL ÖHMAN
CEO
TERJE ROGNE
BOARD MEMBER
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
25
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
12 months ended
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Note
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit/(Loss) Before Tax 33 874 3 734
Depreciation and Amortization 12, 13, 16 34 081 23 336
Interest Expense 8 1 279 646
Fair Value Adjustments 17 (39 334) 5 061
Derecognition net of RoU-assets and lease liability 16 (1 614) -
Share based payment 18 2 169 -
Change in Accounts Receivable 14 (3 385) (3 816)
Change in Accounts Payable 10 079 2 558
Change in Current Assets & Liabilities (243) 3 631
Income Tax Paid (3 295) (2 669)
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities 33 612 32 480
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investments in Intangible and Tangible Assets 12,13 (91 562) (38 227)
Acquisition of Company, Net of Cash Paid 3 (104 885) (86 897)
Settlement of purchased debt 3 (13 053) -
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities (209 500) (125 124)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Issuance of Shares 20 5 475 790 758
Transaction Cost Related to Issuance of Shares 20 (273) (28 683)
Cash Settlement Stock Options 17 (7 569) -
Issuance of Warrants 20 800 -
Payment Lease Liability 16 (7 191) (4 867)
Repayment of Debt to Credit Institutions (158) -
Paid Interest 8 (1 279) (646)
Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities (10 195) 756 562
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents (398) (1 317)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents (186 481) 662 601
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 883 756 221 155
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period 15 697 276 883 756
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
26
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Share
Capital
Other Paid-in
Capital
Warrants Out-
standing
Share
Based
Payment
Reserve
Translation
Difference
Reserves
Retained
Earnings
Total
Equity
Equity December 31, 2021 104 719 1 105 556 - - (2 560) (36 439) 1 171 274
Net Income for the Period - - - - - 31 170 31 170
Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) - - - - (10 402) - (10 402)
Total Comprehensive Income/
(Loss) - - - - (10 402) 31 170 20 768
Share Issuance 1 336 29 726 - - - - 31 061
Transaction Costs - (273) - - - - (273)
Share Based Payments - 1 369 - 801 - - 2 169
Warrants Issuance - - 1 600 - - - 1 600
Equity December 31, 2022 106 055 1 136 377 1 600 801 (12 962) (5 269) 1 226 601
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Share
Capital
Other Paid-in
Capital
Translation
Difference
Reserves Retained Earnings
Total
Equity
Equity December 31, 2020 73 307 354 630 9 329 (36 290) 400 975
Net Income for the Period - - - (148) (148)
Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) - - (11 889) - (11 889)
Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss) - - (11 889) (148) (12 037)
Share Issuance 31 412 779 609 - - 811 021
Transaction Costs - (28 683) - - (28 683)
Equity December 31, 2021 104 719 1 105 556 (2 560) (36 439) 1 171 274
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
27
Carasent ASA (“Carasent” or the “Company”), the parent company of the Carasent Group (the “Group”) is a public
Company registered in Norway and traded on the Oslo Stock Exchange (ticker: CARA) with a registered business
address Øvre Slottsgate 2B, Oslo, Norway.
The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 2022 were approved by the Board of Directors for publication
on 31 March, 2023.
BASIS OF PREPARATION
The consolidated financial statements of the Carasent Group have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as adopted
by the EU.
The consolidated figures are presented in NOK rounded to the nearest thousands. As a result of rounding adjustments,
amounts and percentages may not add up to the total.
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.
BASIS FOR CONSOLIDATION
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an
entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity, and has the
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated
from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.
Intercompany transactions, balances, and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated.
Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred
asset. Figures from subsidiaries with different accounting policies are amended to ensure consistent accounting
policies for the Group.
If the Group loses control over a subsidiary it derecognizes the assets, liabilities, and non-controlling interest, and
reclassifies to profit or loss, or transfers directly to retained earnings as appropriate, the amounts recognized in other
comprehensive income/(loss) in relation to the subsidiary.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
NOTE 1 – GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTE 2 – GENERAL ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
28
The Group has the following subsidiaries as of 31 December 2022:
SEGMENTS
An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues
and incur expenses. The Company has determined that the Board of Directors are the chief operating decision maker.
The segment information is reported in accordance with the reporting to the Board of Directors (the chief operating
decision makers) and is consistent with financial information used for assessing performance and supporting the
Group’s direction and strategy, resource allocation and acquisition activities
In the first quarter of 2022 the Group assessed its internal organizational structure, internal reporting system and
geographical business units, and concluded that there is only one segment, the total Group. The Group is monitored
using the consolidated statement of profit or loss, balance sheet and statement of cash flows.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The consolidated financial statements are presented in NOK, which is Carasent ASA’s functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group’s entities at their respective functional currency
spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences
arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the
initial transactions.
The Group has foreign entities with functional currency other than NOK. At the reporting date, the assets, and
liabilities of foreign entities with functional currencies other than NOK are translated into NOK at the rate of
exchange at the reporting date and their income statements are translated at the average exchange rates per year. The
translation differences arising from the translation are recognised in other comprehensive income until the disposal of
the net investment, at which time they are recognised in the income statement.
CLASSIFICATION OF CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT ITEMS
An asset is classified as current when it is expected to be realised or sold, or to be used in the Group’s normal operating
cycle or falls due or is expected to be realized within 12 months after the end of the reporting period. Other assets
are classified as non-current. Liabilities are classified as current when they are expected to be settled in the normal
operating cycle of the Group or are expected to be settled within 12 months of the end of the reporting period, or if the
Company
Year of acquisition/
incorporation Registered office Voting share Ownership share
Carasent AS 2019 Norway 100% 100%
Carasent Sweden AB (Evimeria EMR AB) 2018 Sweden 100% 100%
Carasent Norge AS (Avans Soma AS) 2020 Norway 100% 100%
Metodika AB 2021 Sweden 100% 100%
Medrave Software AB 2022 Sweden 100% 100%
Medrave Software AS 2022 Norway 100% 100%
Carasent Holding AB 2022 Sweden 100% 100%
HPI Health Profile Institute AB 2022 Sweden 100% 100%
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
29
Group does not have an unconditional right to postpone settlement for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.
FINANCIAL ASSETS
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value
through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
Events after the reporting period related to the group’s financial position at the end of the reporting period, are
considered in the financial statements. Events after the reporting period that have no effect on the group’s financial
position at the end of the reporting period, but will have effect on future financial position, are disclosed if the future
effect is material.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
The cash flow statement is presented using the indirect method.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying
disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could
result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future
periods.
The Group identified the following material estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year:
• Purchase price allocation and excess values see note 3 for further information.
• Impairment, see note 11 for further information
• Intagible assets, see note 12 for further information.
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations. The consideration transferred
in a business combination comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred to the former owners
of the acquired business, equity interests issued by the Group, fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a
contingent consideration arrangement and fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Identifiable
assets acquired, and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited
exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognized as an asset measured at the excess of the sum of the consideration
transferred, the fair value of any previously held equity interests and the amount of any non-controlling interests
in the acquired entity over the net amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after
reassessment, the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquired entity’s identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities exceeds the total consideration of the business combination, the excess is recognized in the
statement of profit or loss immediately.
Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to
their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being
NOTE 3 – BUSINESS COMBINATION
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
30
the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and
conditions.
Contingent consideration classified as a financial liability are subsequently re-measured to fair value with changes in
fair value recognized in profit or loss.
ACQUISITION OF HPI HEALTH PROFILE INSTITUTE AB
Carasent Holding AB acquired HPI Health Profile Institute AB (“HPI”) on 18 October, 2022, for a purchase price of
SEK 20.9 million. The transaction was settled with SEK 8.9 million in cash, SEK 2.2 million by consideration shares
and a contingent earn out of maximum SEK 13 million with a net present value of SEK 9.7 million.
SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES
The acquisition required the use of critical judgements and significant estimates when identifying and valuing
intangible assets. For HPI two intangible assets were identified: technology and customer relationship.
The relief-from-royalty method have been applied to measure the fair value of the technology. The relief-from-royalty
method considers the discounted estimated royalty payments that are expected to be avoided as a result of the patents
being owned. The valuation is based on projected cash flows for the next twelve years, which includes estimated
revenue growth. These cash flows are adjusted for assumptions about churn, attrition and multiplied by a royalty rate
of 13.8% (cost saving from owning the technology). These cost savings are discounted using a cost of capital rate of
11%. The technology is assumed to have a useful life of nine years.
The customer relationships are valued using Multi-period Excess Earnings Method (MEEM). The principle is that
the value of the intangible asset is equal to the present value of the after-tax cash flows attributable to the intangible
assets only. The valuation is based on projected cash flows for the next eight years. These cash flows are adjusted for
contributory asset charges (CAC). Churn is estimated to 10%. The cash flows are discounted using a 11.5% discount
rate. The customer relationships are assumed to have a useful life of 10 years.
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
31
Goodwill from the acquisition of HPI represents expected synergies in the Group and will lead to additional value for
the Carasent platform with combined product portfolio and developing activities.
Acquisition costs of NOK 0.7 million arose as a result of the transactions. These have been recognized as part of other
operating expenses in the statement of income.
As part of the transaction, the Group has settled the debt to the prior owners of HPI of NOK 13.0 million.
HPI has contributed NOK 2.2 million to the Group’s revenue since the acquisition date and net loss of NOK 0.6 million
to the Group’s total net income. If the acquisition of HPI had occurred on 1 January 2022, the proforma revenue for
the Group could have been NOK 209.4 million and the Group’s net income could have been NOK 30 million
As of 31 December 2022, the fair value of the contingent earn out was estimated to be SEK 9.0 million (NOK 8.5
million) - see more information in note 17.
PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION - ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED
The amounts recognized at the date of acquisitions in respect of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are
set out in the table below:
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) HPI
Purchase consideration
Cash consideration 8 473
Ordinary shares issued 2 120
Deferred purchase price (“earn out”) 9 220
Total purchase consideration 19 812
Technology 12 466
Customer relationship 8 227
Tools and Equipment 143
Customer receivables 2 829
Cash and cash equivalents 3 313
Deferred tax liability (267)
Trade payables (901)
Accrued expenses and prepaid income (2 395)
Contract liability (720)
Liabilities to credit institutions - current portion (949)
Liabilities to credit institutions - non-current portion (786)
Payable to group companies (13 053)
Net other assets and liabilities (4 653)
Goodwill 16 559
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition
Cash consideration 8 473
Cash and cash equivalent balances acquired (3 313)
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition 5 160
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
32
ACQUISITION OF MEDRAVE AB
Carasent ASA acquired Medrave Software AB (“Medrave”) on 11 January, 2022, for a purchase price of SEK 133
million. The transaction was settled with SEK 110 million in cash and SEK 23 million by a seller’s credit which was
offset by issuance of consideration shares reinvested by key employees with fair value price of NOK 37.4 per share.
SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES
The acquisition required the use of critical judgements and significant estimates when identifying and valuing
intangible assets. For Medrave two intangible assets were identified: technology and customer relationship.
The relief-from-royalty method have been applied to measure the fair value of the technology. The relief-from-royalty
method considers the discounted estimated royalty payments that are expected to be avoided as a result of the patents
being owned. The valuation is based on projected cash flows for the next five years, which includes estimated revenue
growth. These cash flows are adjusted for assumptions about churn, attrition and multiplied by a royalty rate of 13.8%
(cost saving from owning the technology). These cost savings are discounted using a cost of capital rate of 9%. The
technology is assumed to have a useful life of ten years.
The customer relationships are valued using Multi-period Excess Earnings Method (MEEM). The principle is that
the value of the intangible asset is equal to the present value of the after-tax cash flows attributable to the intangible
assets only. The valuation is based on projected cash flows for the next eight years. These cash flows are adjusted for
contributory asset charges (CAC). Churn is estimated to 8%. The cash flows are discounted using a 9% discount rate.
The customer relationships are assumed to have a useful life of 12.5 years.
ANNUAL REPORT
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2022
33
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Medrave AB
Purchase consideration
Cash consideration 107 809
Ordinary shares issued 23 486
Total purchase consideration 131 295
Technology 18 936
Customer relationship 7 257
Right of use assets 2 004
Customer receivables 1 261
Cash and cash equivalents 8 084
Deferred tax liability (5 937)
Lease liability (2 004)
Trade payables (345)
Contract liability (1 426)
Net other assets and liabilities (1 086)
Total net identifiable assets acquired at fair value 26 743
Consideration 131 295
Goodwill 104 552
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition
Cash consideration 107 809
Less:
Cash and cash equivalent balances acquired (8 084)
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition 99 725
PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION - ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED
The amounts recognized at the date of acquisitions in respect of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are
set out in the table below:
Goodwill from the acquisition of Medrave represents expected synergies in the Group and will lead to additional value
for the Carasent platform with combined product portfolio and developing activities.
Acquisition costs of NOK 3.5 million arose as a result of the transactions. The majority was recognized as part of other
operating expenses in the statement of income for the year ended 31 December 2021. Medrave has contributed NOK
26.3 million to the Group’s revenue since the acquisition date and net income of NOK 5.3 million to the Group’s total
loss.
ACQUISITION OF METODIKA AB
Carasent ASA acquired the Swedish company Metodika AB (“Metodika”) on 25 May 2021. Metodika is a leading
provider of Enterprise Practice Management (EPM) solutions to independent hospitals and clinics across 10 European
countries. The consideration was NOK 111 million, of which NOK 90.8 million was settled in cash and the remaining in
issuance of 588,235 shares to the previous owners of Metodika to a fair value per share of NOK 34.
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
34
SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES
The acquisitions required the use of critical judgements and significant estimates when identifying and valuing
intangible assets. For Metodika two intangible assets were identified: technology and customer relationship.
The relief-from-royalty method have been applied to measure the fair value of the technology. The relief-from-royalty
method considers the discounted estimated royalty payments that are expected to be avoided as a result of the patents
being owned. The valuation is based on projected cash flows for the next five years, which includes estimated revenue
growth. These cash flows are adjusted for assumptions about churn, attrition and multiplied by a royalty rate of 12%
(cost saving from owning the technology). These cost savings are discounted using a cost of capital rate of 9%. The
technology is assumed to have a useful life of five years.
The customer relationships are valued using Multi-period Excess Earnings Method (MEEM). The principle is that
the value of the intangible asset is equal to the present value of the after-tax cash flows attributable to the intangible
assets only. The valuation is based on projected cash flows for the next eight years. These cash flows are adjusted for
contributory asset charges (CAC). Churn is estimated to 14%. The cash flows are discounted using a 10% discount rate.
The customer relationships are assumed to have a useful life of seven years.
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
35
PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION - ASSETS ACQUIRED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED
The amounts recognized at the date of acquisitions in respect of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are
set out in the table below:
Acquisition costs of NOK 3.95 million arose as a result of the transactions. These have been recognized as part of other
operating expenses in the statement of statement of income for the year ended 2021.
Metodika has contributed NOK 17.2 million to the Group’s revenue since the acquisition date and net income of NOK
2.2 million to the Group’s total loss.
If the acquisitions of Metodika had occurred on 1 January 2021, the proforma revenue for the Group could have been
NOK 144.2 million and the Group’s loss could have been NOK 4.1 million.
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Metodika
Purchase consideration
Cash consideration 90 777
Ordinary shares issued 20 263
Total purchase consideration 111 040
Technology 5 568
Customer relationship 2 729
Right of use assets 4 794
Customer receivables 5 197
Cash and cash equivalents 3 880
Deferred tax liability (1 357)
Lease liability (4 794)
Trade payables (1 502)
Accrued expenses and contract liabilities (14 185)
Net other assets and liabilities 1 498
Total net identifiable assets acquired at fair value 1 829
Consideration 111 040
Goodwill 109 210
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition
Cash consideration 90 777
Less:
Cash and cash equivalent balances acquired (3 880)
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition 86 897
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
36
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
In 2022 the Group has reassessed its internal organizational structure, internal reporting system and geographical
business units. Hence, the Group has changed how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the Board) review
disaggregated revenue.
The revenue in the Group can be categorized into four different categories: Webdoc Electronic Health Record (“EHR”),
Other EHR, Platform Services and Consulting & Other. The accounting principles for each revenue category are
described below.
WEBDOC EHR
The Group delivers the cloud-based EHR system Webdoc. The category includes the related license and ongoing access
to receive support, upgrades and new functionality. These agreements provides the customers with the right to access
the Group’s IP. All services are transferred to the customers on a continuous basis and are recognized over time.
The Webdoc license is invoiced to customers quarterly in advance with 30 days payment terms.
OTHER EHR
The Group also delivers other EHR solutions. Other EHR includes all other EHR services than Webdoc. The category
includes the related license and ongoing access to receive support, upgrades and new functionality. The license is a
separate performance obligation that are recognized over time.
The access to support and access to upgrades/new functionality is both separate performance obligations that are
recognized over time.
The services are invoiced upfront and with 30 days payment terms.
PLATFORM SERVICES
Platform Services are services that are not EHR systems, including for example analytical tools and/or integrated with
a third party. These platform services includes among others Medrave, Vårdrummet, HPI, Advoca, Confrere, electronic
letters, SMS services, portal to medical services etc. Platform Services are a separate performance obligations and
recognized over time or point in time, pending on the service delivered.
Platform services are invoiced monthly in arrears with 30 days payment terms.
CONSULTING & OTHER
Consulting & Other consists of the former Consulting, License and other categories. Consultancy is delivered as an
addition to the SaaS and License contracts. Consultancy includes installation fees. These services are recognized at
point in time at delivery.
Consultancy are invoiced by hours incurred and with 30 days payment terms.
The Group delivers on-premise solutions offering the products Metodika EPM and Metodika Klinik. The license is
recognized at point in time when the customer receives the license. The license is invoiced shortly after the customer
has got access to the IP and with 30 days payment terms.
NOTE 4 – REVENUE
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
37
Other revenue is with existing customers where the Group delivers services as described above which is not directly
related to the description and presented separately in the table. In addition, there is some gain on the sale of fixed
assets. This is recognized point in time.
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Webdoc EHR 50 035 41 006
Other EHR 45 002 34 946
Platform Services 80 197 46 812
Consulting & Other 20 025 14 361
Total revenue 195 260 137 125
Recognized over time 161 238 114 591
Recognized at a point in time 34 022 22 535
Total revenue by geograpchical area:
Sweden
Webdoc EHR 50 035 41 006
Other EHR 3 359 2 058
Platform Services 68 752 43 108
Consulting & Other 10 422 4 949
Total revenue 132 568 91 121
Norway
Webdoc EHR - -
Other EHR 36 184 29 668
Platform Services 9 676 2 306
Consulting & Other 6 704 7 728
Total revenue 52 564 39 702
International
Webdoc EHR - -
Other EHR 5 459 3 220
Platform Services 1 769 1 399
Consulting & Other 2 900 1 684
Total revenue 10 128 6 303
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
38
CONTRACT LIABILITY
Contract liabilities relate to advances from customer for services paid upfront. Contract liabilities are expected to be
realized within the Group’s normal cycle and are classifies as current.
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Liability
Balance December 31, 2020 6 930
Invoiced in 2021 59 864
Revenue recognized in 2021 55 820
Acquired business 7 326
FX effects -794
Balance December 31, 2021 17 506
Invoiced in 2022 96 864
Revenue recognized in 2022 90 888
Acquired business 720
FX effects 826
Balance December 31, 2022 25 029
The following table summarizes the components of the Group’s cost of sales. All cost of sales is related to add on
services provided to customers and are recognised in accordance with related revenues.
NOTE 5 – COST OF SALES
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Third party suppliers 33 840 24 226
Total 33 840 24 226
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
39
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
All the employees in the Group have a contribution plan. The Group’s payments are recognized in the profit or loss as
an employee benefit expense for the year to which the contribution applies.
The following table summarizes the components of the Group’s Compensation and Benefits:
In 2022 Carasent has received government grants of NOK 2.3 million. This was related to the tax deduction scheme
for the companies with research and development projects (SkatteFUNN) and grants from “Forskningsrådet”. The
grants were recognized as cost reduction of the respective incurred costs (NOK 1.1 million reduction of Employee
Compensation and NOK 1.2 million reduction of OPEX).
The tables below set forth the compensation summary for the CEO, key management and Board of Directors for the
year ended 31 December 2022 and 2021:
The Group has increased the participants in the key management, hence the increase in wages and salaries in 2022.
For more information related to management remuneration please see the remuneration report which will be
approved by the General Assembly and made publicly available at www.carasent.com.
NOTE 6 – EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Wages and salaries 93 113 55 078
Social security tax 25 451 15 033
Pension costs 7 051 3 752
Other benefits 6 830 1 702
Work performed by the company for its own use and capitalzed as intangible asset (48 648) (27 594)
Government grants (1 058) (698)
Total Employee Compensation and Beneftis 82 739 47 274
2022 2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) CEO
Other key
mgmt. Board CEO
Other key
mgmt. Board
Wages and salaries 2 059 4 474 1 615 1 576 2 216 1 200
Pension costs 497 653 - - - -
Other benefits 29 34 - 240 169 400
Total key management compensation 2 584 5 161 1 615 1 816 2 385 1 600
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
40
The following table summarizes the components of the Group’s Other Operational and Administrative Costs:
The following table summarizes the components of the Group’s Financial Income and Expense:
AUDIT FEES
The table below summarizes the components of the Group’s audit related fees (the amounts are ex VAT):
NOTE 7 – OTHER OPERATIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
NOTE 8 – FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Marketing 1 467 1 732
Travel and entertainment 1 978 715
Rent and office expenses 1 479 2 090
Professional services 62 259 32 191
Utilities and maintenance costs 4 060 2 739
IT services 6 143 3 043
Other operating expenses 430 839
Work performed by external consultants and capitalized as intangible asset (30 644) (9 293)
Government grants (1 211) (1 413)
Total Operating Expenses 45 961 32 643
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Audit 2 393 1 795
Other assurance services 110 598
Tax services - 72
Other services 3 745 1 179
Total Audit Fees 6 248 3 643
Fees for other services mainly consists of due diligence services
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Net Interest Expense 1 274 646
Change in fair value of stock option liability, see note 17 (38 669) 5 061
Change in fair value of contingent earn out, see note 17 (664) -
Other financial items 2 824 205
Financial (Income) and Expense (35 235) 5 913
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
41
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Income tax expenses consist of taxes payable and changes to deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the profit or loss, except
to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss) or directly in equity.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in
profit or loss because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further
excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated on the basis of temporary differences between the carrying amount
of assets and liabilities in the financial statement and their tax basis, together with tax losses carried forward at the
balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated based on the tax rates and tax legislation that are
expected to apply when the assets are realized or the liabilities are settled, based on the tax rates and tax legislation
that have been enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available,
against which the assets can be utilized. Part of the basis for recognising deferred tax assets is based on applying
the loss carried forward against future taxable income in the group, which requires use of estimates for calculating
future taxable income. Deferred tax assets are not recognised for entities with longer periods of losses unless there is
convincing evidence of recoverability. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities
and when the deferred taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the
same taxable entity. The entities included in the consolidated financial statements are subject to income tax in the
countries where they are domiciled.
SPECIFICATION OF INCOME TAX:
NOTE 9 – INCOME TAX
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Tax payable 4 890 2 669
Changes in deferred tax (2 186) 1 212
Total income tax expense 2 704 3 882
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
42
The Group’s tax loss carried forward relates to tax positions in Norway. The tax loss has no expiry date.
Based on the current operations in Norway there is no convincing evidence that this deferred tax asset can be utilized.
Consequently, the deferred tax asset has not been recognized. The company has not recognized deferred tax assets
relating to tax loss carry forward
SPECIFICATION OF BASIS FOR DEFERRED TAX BALANCES:
RECONCILIATION OF NET DEFERRED TAX BALANCES:
Specification of basis for deferred tax balances:
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Non current assets 62 266 45 789
Gains and loss account 37 66
Other temporary differences (152) (46 238)
Total 62 151 (384)
Tax loss carried forward (294 589) (267 429)
Net temporary differences (232 438) (267 813)
Deferred tax liability (asset) (51 541) (59 129)
Of which not recognized 64 486 68 666
Carrying value deferred tax liability (assets) 12 945 9 537
whereof deferred tax assets - 327
whereof deferred tax liabilities 12 945 9 864
Reconciliation of net deferred tax
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Deferred tax liabilities at 1 January 9 537 7 756
Recognised deferred tax expense (2 186) 1 212
Acquisition of companies 6 004 1 357
Currency translation effects (411) (789)
Deferred tax liabilities at 31 December 12 945 9 537
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
43
The Group’s effective tax rate is impacted by changes in unrecognized deferred tax assets.
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent
company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
The calculation of diluted earnings per share is consistent with the calculation of the basic earnings per share, but
at the same time gives effect to all dilutive potential ordinary shares that were outstanding during the period, by
adjusting the profit/loss and the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential
shares, for example:
• The profit or loss for the period attributable to shares is adjusted for changes in profit or loss that would result
from the conversion of the dilutive potential ordinary shares.
• The weighted average number of shares is increased by the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares
that would have been outstanding, assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
While the warrants are out-of-the-money there is no dilutive effect on EPS from the outstanding warrants. The
warrants will be out-of-the-money during the time period 2022-2025 when the warrants are not exercisable – see note
19 for more information regarding the warrants.
RECONCILIATION OF EFFECTIVE TAX RATE:
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Net Income (Loss) before tax 33 873 3 734
Expected income taxes at statutory tax rate 7 466 684
Permanent differences 867 (4 446)
Unrecognized deferred tax assets (4 180) 7 178
Other changes (1 448) 465
Income tax expense 2 704 3 882
Effective tax rate in % 8% 104%
NOTE 10 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
44
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Goodwill is recognized as a part of business combinations. Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the
consideration of the acquiree less the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.
Goodwill does not generate cash flows independently of other assets or groups of assets and is allocated to the cash-
generating units or group of cash-generating units expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination that gave
rise to the goodwill. A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that
are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets.
In 2022 the Group assessed its internal organizational structure, internal reporting system and geographical business
units. The Group has concluded that it has one operating and reporting segment. In the former reporting structure, the
Group reported operating segments based on legal entities occurred from acquisitions.
The identified group of cash-generating units is therefore the Group as a whole consisting of the wholly owned
subsidiaries Carasent Sweden AB (Evimeria AB), Metodika AB, Medrave AB, Carasent Norge AS (Avans Soma AS) and
HPI AB.
Goodwill is allocated to the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management
purposes; and is not larger than an operating segment. Based on the reassessed reporting structure, goodwill is now
monitored for the group as a whole.
IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
The group of cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated, are tested for impairment annually or more
frequently if there is any indication that the group of cash-generating unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount
of the group of cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first
to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on
the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed
in a subsequent period.
Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
may not be recoverable. Intangible assets not yet brought into use are assessed for impairment annually. If it is not
possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the group determines the recoverable amount of
The following table presents the earnings per share:
NOTE 11 – GOODWILL AND IMPAIRMENT TESTING
(Amounts in NOK 1 000 - Except Share Data) 2022 2021
Income/ (Loss) for the year 31 170 (148)
Total Income/ (Loss) for the Year 31 170 (148)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 79 450 218 67 120 235
Dilutive Shares Outstanding 74 082 2 000 000
Basic Earning Per Share for the Year 0,39 (0,00)
Diluted Earning Per Share for the Year 0,39 (0,00)
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
45
the cash-generating or group of cash-generating units to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value, less costs to sell, and value in use. In assessing value in
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value, using a discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset, the cash-generating unit or group of
cash-generating units to which the asset belongs.
The Group’s Goodwill relates to the following:
As part of the Group’s annual review process, it assesses whether or not acquired goodwill or other non-current assets
have been impaired. The estimate reflects the Group’s assessment of the value of the cash-generating unit or group
of cash-generating units to which the goodwill is allocated, or the non-current assets are associated. Calculating the
value in use requires the Group to estimate the expected cash flows from the cash-generating units or group of cash-
generating units and also to choose a suitable pre-tax discount rate in order to calculate the present value of cash flow.
The Group allocates its non-current assets on a consolidated basis to the group of cash-generating units. The
recoverable amount for the group of cash-generating unit has been determined based on a value in use calculation
using cash flow projections based on financial forecasts approved by senior management covering a five-year period
and beyond five year a perpetual growth rate of future cash flow has been set to 2%. The pre-tax discount rate applied
to cash flow projections was 11%.
Key assumptions used in value in use calculations for the Group for December 31, 2022.
The following describes each key assumption on which management has based its cash flow projections to undertake
impairment testing:
REVENUES – Revenue growth is based on a combination of historical sales and market opportunities in both existing
and new markets.
EBIT MARGIN – EBIT Margin is based on historical performance and the scalability effect from the
implementation of new units in the “Carasent model” where synergies will be captured.
DISCOUNT RATE – To determine the present value of the future cash flows, the Group has used the CAPM-formula
where input is based on observable public information.
PRE-TAX DISCOUNT RATES – To determine the present value of the future cash flows, the Group has used a WACC
model (Weighted Average Cost of Capital). The Group has considered that the discount rate is attributable to all cash-
generating untis because of the similarities between the markets.
Based on the test, there is no need of impairment as the recoverable amount (value in use) exceeds the carrying
amount of the group of cash-generating units.
The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis for each cash-generating units to substantiate the conclusion. The
forecasted EBIT can decrease by 60% before headroom turns negative, all else equal. The pre-tax WACC can be 40%
before headroom turns negative, all else equal.
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2021 Acquisitions
Exchange rate
differences 2022
Carasent Group 271 990 121 111 (7 920) 385 181
Total 271 990 121 111 (7 920) 385 181
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
46
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Generally, intangible assets are recognized in the balance sheet if it is probable that there are future economic benefits
that can be attributed to the asset which is owned by the Group, and the asset’s cost can be reasonably estimated.
Intangible assets are recorded at cost.
Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortized over the useful life. Amortization is carried out using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful life. The amortization estimates and method is subject to an annual
assessment based on the future economic benefits. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but
impairment losses are recognized if the recoverable amount is less than the current carrying value. The recoverable
amount is calculated each year or if there are any indications of a decrease of value.
Expenditures on development activities are capitalized, if, and only if, all of the following conditions have been
demonstrated:
• The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
• The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
• The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
• How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
• The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell
the intangible asset; and
• The ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development
Capitalized development costs include costs directly attributable to development of the intangible, such as personnel
expenses and consultancy services. Capitalized developments relates to the new development in existing markets and
new initiatives relating to the new platform for European market, Webdoc X, and the ongoing Norwegian expansion
for Webdoc.
NOTE 12 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
47
ACQUISITION OF ASSETS – CONFRERE
In 2022, Carasent entered into a partnership agreement with the Norwegian company Confrere 4 AS (“Confrere”).
As part of the agreement, Carasent acquired the Confrere brand (Other Intangible Assets) and took over the customer
agreements (Customer Relationships), while Confrere continues to maintain the technology solution.
The purchase price was approximately NOK 10 million, of which NOK 5 million were paid upfront and the remaining
payments allocated to the assets are deferred over time until July 2024, at the latest.
The following table summarizes the activity of the Group’s Intangible Assets:
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Customer
Relationship Technology Goodwill
Capitalized
development
Other
intangible
assets Total
Cost
Cost at 31 December 2020 35696 31771 170339 29003 - 266809
Additions
- - - 38300 - 38300
Acquisition of business
2729 5568 109210 - - 117508
Exchange differences
(1784) (2027) (7559) (765) - (12135)
Cost at 31 December 2021
36641 35312 271990 66539 - 410482
Additions
8355 - - 79292 1568 89215
Acquisition of business
15484 31401 121111 - - 167997
Exchange differences
(742) (224) (7920) (737) - (9623)
Cost at 31 December 2022
59738 66490 385181 145094 1568 658071
-
Amortization and impairment
-
Accumulated at 31 December 2020 (6387) (5648) - (5994) - (18030)
Disposals - - - - -
-
Amortization for the year
(3521) (4213) - (9810) - (17544)
Impairment - - -
-
Accumulated at 31 December 2021 (9908) (9861) - (15804) - (35573)
Disposals - - - - -
-
Amortization for the year
(4591) (10689) (10423) (131) (25834)
Reclassification of accumulated amortization
- (6463) - 6463 - -
Impairment
- - - - - -
Accumulated at 31 December 2022 (14499) (27013) - (19764) (131) (61407)
Carrying amount at 31 December 2021 26733 25451 271990 50735 - 374909
Carrying amount at 31 December 2022 45240 39477 385181 125329 1437 596665
Amortization method Straight-line
7-10 years
Straigh-line
5-7 years
Indefinite Straight-line
5 years
Straight-line
5 years
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
48
NOTE 13 – TANGIBLE ASSETS
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Tangible assets are stated at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation and any impairment charges. Depreciation
is calculated on a straight-line basis over the assets’ expected useful life and adjusted for any impairment charges.
Ordinary repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which
they are incurred. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the disposal proceeds with the carrying
amount and are included in operating profit. Major assets with different expected useful lives are reported as separate
components.
Tangible assets are reviewed for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
The difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its recoverable amount is recognized in the profit or loss
statement as an impairment loss.
Tangible assets that have suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting
date.
The following table summarizes the activity of the Group’s tangible assets:
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Tools and equipment
Cost
Cost at 31 December 2020 2 069
Additions
802
Acquisition of business
322
Net Exchange differences
(95)
Cost at 31 December 2021
3 098
Additions
2 395
Acquisition of business
139
Net Exchange differences
(104)
Cost at 31 December 2022
5 529
Depreciation and impairment
Accumulated at 31 December 2020 (871)
Depreciation for the year
(721)
Accumulated at 31 December 2021 (1 592)
Depreciation for the year
(907)
Accumulated at 31 December 2022 (2 498)
Carrying amount at 31 December 2021 1 507
Carrying amount at 31 December 2022 3 031
Depreciation method Straight-line
3-5 years
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
49
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Customer receivables are initially measured at fair value. Customer receivables are non-interest bearing and trading
terms are up to 30 days and therefore classified as current. The receivables are subsequently measured at amortized
cost using the effective interest method, if the amortization effect is material, less loss allowance.
Due to the short-term nature of the trade receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as the
transaction price.
LOSS ALLOWANCE AND RISK EXPOSURE
The Group applies the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss
allowance for all trade receivables.
The expected loss rates are based on payments profiles and customer contracts in the previous years.
Receivables are grouped into categories and the expected loss rates reflect the Group’s ability on collecting once
receivables are overdue.
The tables below sets forth the Group’s customer receivables as of 31 December 2022 and 2021:
NOTE 14 – CUSTOMER RECEIVABLES
31 December 2022
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Current
More than 30
days past due
More than 60
days past due
More than 120
days past due Total
Expected loss rate 0,0 % 2,0 % 25,0 % 50,0 % 1,0 %
Gross carrying amount - trade receivables 26 567 597 297 406 27 864
Loss allowance - trade receivables 12 74 203 289
31 December 2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Current
More than 30
days past due
More than 60
days past due
More than 120
days past due Total
Expected loss rate 0,0 % 2,3 % 25,5 % 49,9 % 0,7 %
Gross carrying amount - trade receivables 19 817 88 123 197 20 224
Loss allowance - trade receivables 0 2 31 98 132
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Loss reserves
December 31, 2020 83
Change in reserve 48
December 31, 2021 132
Change in reserve 157
December 31, 2022 289
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
50
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Cash and cash equivalents include bank deposits. Cash and cash equivalents in foreign currencies are translated at
closing rate.
The following table summarizes the Group’s cash and cash equivalents. Cash balances held by the Group’s bank earns
interest at a floating rate based on average daily balances:
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Group allocates the consideration in the contract to
the lease and non-lease components based on their relative stand-alone prices. The lease agreements do not impose
any covenants.
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the
net present value of the fixed payments.
The lease payments are discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate that the individual
lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a
similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.
To determine the incremental borrowing rate, the Group uses a build-up approach that starts with a risk-free interest
rate similar to the length of the lease adjusted for margin relevant for the company and the assets held by the Group.
The Group is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index, which are not
included in the lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate
take effect, the lease liability is reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset. Lease payments are allocated
between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a
constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability, lease
payments made at or before the commencement day, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs.
Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-
line basis. The right-of-use assets are reviewed for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
Gains and losses arising from derecognition of right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities (i.e. cancellation,
transfer or sales of leases) are measured as the difference between the remaining net carrying amount of the right-
NOTE 15 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
NOTE 16 – LEASES
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Cash at Bank 694 832 882 772
Restricted Cash 2 444 984
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents 697 276 883 756
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
51
of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities, and any proceeds or termination fees, and are reported as as an
adjustment to other operational and administrative expenses in the income statement as part of operating profit.
Payments associated with short-term leases and all leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis
as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets
comprise IT equipment and small items of office furniture.
The Group has contracted office spaces through lease agreements and a lease agreement for furniture and inventories.
DESCRIPTION
The Group’s lease agreements are mainly office lease for the different locations rented in Norway and Sweden. Average
incremental borrowing rate is 3,4% for agreements contracted before 2022 and 4.25% for the addition in 2022.
The following tables summarizes the Group’s Leases:
RIGHT OF USE ASSETS
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Property Equipment Total
Balance December 31, 2020 14 368 1 549 15 917
Depreciation (4 701) (371) (5 072)
Acquired business 4 794 - 4 794
FX effects (930) (97) (1 027)
Balance December 31, 2021 13 530 1 081 14 612
Depreciation (6 989) (352) (7 341)
Acquired business 1 963 - 1 963
Addition 34 694 - 34 694
Adjustments due to terminations (6 420) - (6 420)
FX effects (483) (30) (513)
Balance December 31, 2022 36 294 699 36 993
Useful life 4-5 years 5 years
Depreciation method Straight-line Straight-line
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
52
LEASE LIABILITY
AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Depreciation of right of use asset 7 341 5 072
Interest expense 940 630
Gains (-) and losses (+) due to terminations (1 534) -
Expenses relating to short-term and low value leases 1 633 1 066
Total expenses for lease 8 379 6 767
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Upon initial recognition, financial liabilities are measured at fair value. The transaction costs directly attributable to
the acquisition are also recognized for all financial liabilities that are not subsequently measured at fair value through
profit or loss. Trade payables and other non-derivative financial liabilities are generally measured at amortized cost
using the effective interest method. A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation underlying the liability is
discharged, canceled or expired.
The fair value of financial instruments is based on quoted prices as at the balance sheet date in an active market, if
such markets exist. If an active market does not exist, fair value is established by using valuation techniques that are
expected to provide a reliable estimate of the fair value. Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified
according to the valuation method:
• Level 1: Valuation based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
• Level 2: Valuation based on inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices).
NOTE 17 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Property Equipment Total
Balance December 31, 2020 16003 1564 17566
Cash changes
Repayments of lease liabilities (4528) (359) (4887)
Paid interest on lease liabilities (564) (65) (629)
Non-cash changes
Accrued interest 564 65 629
Acquired business 4794 - 4794
FX effects (1033) (103) (1136)
Balance December 31, 2021 15236 1101 16337
Cash changes
Repayments of lease liabilities (6822) (368) (7191)
Paid interest on lease liabilities (894) (45) (940)
Non-cash changes
Accrued interest 894 45 940
Acquired business 1963 - 1963
Addition 34694 - 34694
Adjustments due to terminations (7955) - (7955)
FX effects (527) (30) (558)
Balance December 31, 2022 36588 703 37290
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
53
• Level 3: Valuation based on inputs for the asset or liability that are unobservable market data. If one or more of
the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
Changes in fair value are presented in profit or loss in the line-item Other Financial (Income)/ Expenses.
STOCK OPTION PROGRAM
As announced on November 15, 2019, the Board in Carasent ASA approved a stock option program for up to 2 million
shares. The options were structured as warrants based on market value and had a strike of price of NOK 14.47 with a
3-year term. When exercised, the Board had the right to pay the option holder cash instead of issue shares. The market
value of the options were calculated to NOK 1.39 per option and have been fully distributed. All 2 million options were
subscribed and has been paid for by the option holder. A total of 1,528,562 options were subscribed for by employees
and the remaining by primary insiders.
The estimated fair value of the stock options when issued was NOK 1.39 per warrant. Based on the 2 million options,
the change in fair value resulted in NOK 38.7 million gain for the year ended 2022. The stock option program has
been measured in accordance with level 2 in the fair value hierarchy until settlement. On 3 October 2022, The Board
of Carasent ASA decided to use the right to settle the options in cash. The cash amount was settled based on average
volume-weighted share quoted for the 20 trading days period in advance of 30 November 2022. The cash amount was
calculated to NOK 7.6 million.
CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION
The acquisition of HPI included a contingent earnout of maximum SEK 13 million. The fair value of the contingent
liability is determined by thresholds achieved after the acquisition date of the business combination and changes in
interest rate.
The earnout relating to HPI is determined based on gross turnover targets for the financial year 2023.
Given the contingent consideration liability will be settled in the future, the discounted
cash flow method and the probability of cash flow was used to capture the fair value of the contingent liability. The
discount rate applied was 11.8% and the probability of cash flow 70%.
The change in in fair value for the year ended 2022 impacted the net income with NOK 0.7 million resulting in a
financial liability of NOK 8.5 million by 31 December 2022. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date. The
contingent earnout is measured in accordance with level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
The share-based payment program is considered as equity-settled share-based payments. In addition, the Group
is obliged to make a provision for social security tax related to the program, to be transferred to the tax authority,
normally in cash. This part of the share-based payment arrangement is recognized as a cash-settled share-based
payment.
Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of any non-market-based vesting
conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments
is expensed over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the shares that will eventually vest.
Cash-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value of the liability.
NOTE 18 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
54
DESCRIPTION
In the first quarter of 2022, the Group decided to offer its employees a share incentive program. All employees
including management, were offered to buy shares in Carasent ASA. The shares were offered with a 20% discount and
are subject to a lock-up period of 24 months following the share purchase. The participants in the program will receive
matching shares after two years given that the participants are still employed with the Group.
The employees were granted a discount of NOK 1.369 million on acquired shares. The discount vested immediately
and have been expensed as a share-based payment expense.
Number of instruments granted (matching shares) were 84 324.
Granted instrument 2022
Quantity 31.12.2022 (instruments) 84 324
Quantity 31.12.2022 (shares) 84 324
Contractual life* 2,0
Share price* 27,0
Expected lifetime* 2,0
Volatility* 59,52%
Interest rate* 1,85%
FV per instrument* 27,0
*Weighted average parameters at grant of instrument
Activity 2022
Outstanding OB (01.01.2022) -
Granted 84 324
Terminated (10 242)
Outstanding CB (31.12.2022) 74 082
Grant year Strike price
Number of instruments
outstanding
Weighted average
remaining contractual life
2022 - 74 082 1,20
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
55
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Warrants are recognized in the financial statements as an equity financial instrument, as the warrant exercise terms
are fixed-for-fixed. The warrants are classified as equity at initial recognition and initially measured at the fair value
of the cash received for the warrants. The subscription price of the warrants was determined by management using a
Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The warrants are classified as equity and there is no subsequent remeasurement. Exercise of the warrant will be at the
agreed exercise price, with one warrant being exchanged for one share. Exercise of the warrants will be recognized as
an equity transaction. While the warrants are out-of-the-money there is no dilutive effect on EPS from the outstanding
warrants. The warrants will be out-of-the-money during the time period 2022-2025 when the warrants are not
exercisable.
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK OPTION PROGRAM 2022
On 03 October 2022, the Board in Carasent ASA approved a stock option program for the new CEO (Daniel Öhman)
and the new Chairman of the Board (Petri Niemi).
Total invested amount will be NOK 2 million, where the two have acquired shares in the market for NOK 200
thousand each and received an option to buy warrants from the Company at fair market value for NOK 800 thousand
each.
Number of warrants acquired were 130 294 of Warrant A and 130 294 of Warrant B for both the CEO and the
Chairman. The Warrant A have an exercise period of four years and the Warrant B have an exercise period of five
years. The fair market price of each warrant is calculated in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing formula
to be NOK 32.20 and NOK 36.82 for Warrant A and B, respectively.
At the date of initial recognition the Group has recognized NOK 0.884 million and NOK 0.766 million as equity
(“Warrants Outstanding”) for Warrant A and Warrant B, respectively.
As of 31 December 2022, the Group had issued all warrants, however NOK 0.8 million were not paid in until January
2023.
The basis for the fair value is the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following parameters are used as basis for
the calculation:
NOTE 19 – STOCK OPTION PROGRAM – EQUITY FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
Warrants A Warrants B
Risk-free rate 3,19% 3,22%
Value of underlying option program: NOK 18,31 NOK 18,31
Duration 4,2 5,2
Strike price NOK 32,02 NOK 36,82
Volatility 44,2 % 42,3 %
Dividend - -
Liquidity discount 20,0 % 25,0 %
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
56
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK OPTION PROGRAM 2019
As announced on November 15, 2019, the Board in Carasent ASA approved a stock option program for up to 2 million
shares. The options are structured as warrants based on market value and has a strike of price of NOK 14.47 with a
3-year term. When exercised, the Board has the right to pay the option holder cash instead of issue shares. The market
value of the options were calculated to NOK 1.39 per option and have been fully distributed. All 2 million options were
subscribed and has been paid for by the option holder. A total of 1,528,562 options were subscribed for by employees
and the remaining by primary insiders.
The estimated fair value of the stock options when issued was NOK 1.39 per warrant. Based on the 2 million options,
the change in fair value resulted in a NOK 38.7 million gain for the year ended 2022. On 3 October 2022, The Board of
Carasent decided to use the right to settle the options in cash. The cash amount was settled based on average volume-
weighted share quoted for the 20 trading days period in advance of 30 November 30 2022. The cash amount was
calculated to NOK 7.6 million.
SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES
The fair value of the warrants is measured according to level 3. The basis for fair value is the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. The following parameters are used as basis for the calculation:
The fair value will increase or decrease with the fluctuation of the share price. The assumptions in the model relates to
volatility and the liquidity discount.
2022 2021
Number of instruments - 2000000
Contractual life - 0,9
Share price - 38,3
Subscription price - 14,5
Volatility 0,0 % 46,1 %
Dividend - -
Liquidity discount 0,0 % 3,7 %
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
57
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Direct transaction costs relating to an equity offering are recognized against equity after deducting tax expenses. No
other costs are directly recognized against equity.
As of 31 December 2022, the Company had only one class of shares with a par value of NOK 1.332. Each share has one
vote. There are no trade limitations on the Company’s shares. The shares are registered in the Norwegian Registry of
Securities.
In conjunction with the acquisition of Medrave AB (January 2022), where part of the consideration is agreed to be new
shares, Carasent ASA registered 627,391 additional shares on 13 January 2022. The share capital increased by NOK
836 thousand to NOK 105,555 thousand.
In conjunction with the share incentive program Carasent ASA registered 253,005 additional shares on March 17
2022. The share capital increased by NOK 337 thousand to NOK 105,892 thousand.
In conjunction with the acquisition of HPI AB (October 2022), where part of the consideration was agreed to be new
shares, Carasent ASA registered 122,375 additional shares on the 18 October 2022. The share capital increased by
NOK 163 thousand to NOK 106,055 thousand.
SHARE BASED PAYMENTS RESERVES
Share based payments represents cost charged to income statement over the vesting period based on the fair value
measured at grant date for equity-settled share-based payments provided to employees, including key management
personnel, as part of their remuneration.
TRANSLATION DIFFERENCE RESERVES
This reserve included unrealised gains and losses arising from foreign entities with functional currency other than
NOK and are recognised directly in other comprehensive income until the entity is disposed of, at which time the
cumulative gain or loss is reclassified within equity from other reserves to retained earnings.
WARRANTS OUTSTANDING
The warrants from the 2022 Warrant program are recognized in the financial statements as an equity financial
instrument, as the warrant exercise terms are fixed-for-fixed. The warrants are classified as equity at initial recognition
and measured at the fair value of the cash received for the warrants.
NOTE 20 – EQUITY
Number of shares
Share capital
(NOK 1 000)
31 December 2020
55 035 159 73 307
Share issuance
23 582 598 31 412
31 December 2021
78 617 757 104 719
Share issuance
1 002 771 1 336
31 December 2022
79 620 528 106 055
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
58
As the warrants are classified as equity there is no subsequent remeasurement even though the fair value of the option
changes over time. The Warrant A and Warrant B options have an exercise period of four or five years, respectively.
Exercise of the warrant is at the agreed exercise price, with one warrant being exchanged for one share. Exercise or
expiration of the warrants shall be recognized in equity.
NOTE 21 – SHAREHOLDERS OF THE GROUP
Shareholder Holding Stake
BNP Paribas 11 987 332 15%
Aeternum Capital AS 10 450 000 13%
Swedbank AB 6 711 814 8%
Avanza Bank AB 4 066 738 5%
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 3 038 000 4%
Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A., London 2 718 193 3%
The Northern Trust Comp, London Br 2 660 315 3%
State Street Bank And Trust Comp 2 443 343 3%
Danske Bank A/S 2 416 382 3%
Nordnet Bank AB 2 340 166 3%
Windchange AS 2 212 040 3%
Rbc Investor Services Bank S.A. 2 171 172 3%
Jannerberg Invest AB 2 122 831 3%
Rbc Investor Services Bank S.A. 2 000 000 3%
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 1 592 548 2%
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 1 500 000 2%
Danske Bank A/S 1 479 401 2%
Rieber & Søn AS 973 187 1%
Tigerstaden AS 868 863 1%
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 863 963 1%
Total Largest 20 Shareholders 64 616 288 81,2%
Other Shareholders 15 004 240 18,8 %
Total Shares Outstanding 79 620 528 100,0%
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
59
Shares owned (both directly and indirectly) by the Board of Directors and key management as of 31 December 2022:
Share options held by management as of 31 December 2022:
Warrants held by Board of Directors and key management as of 31 December 2022:
The following table presents an overview of transaction with related parties.
NOTE 22 – TRANSACTION WITH RELATED PARTIES
Name Position
Shares
Petri Niemi Chairman 12 264
Terje Rogne Board Member 500 000
Daniel Öhman CEO 12 221
Svein Martin Björnstad CFO 130 249
Niclas Hugosson CPO 2 907 038
Kajsa Conradi HR 4 158
Ankie Sjöberg QA 4 621
Total
3 713 740
Warrants Position Acquired Exercised Total outstanding
Petri Niemi Chairman 260 588 - 260 588
Daniel Öhman CEO 260 588 - 260 588
Total 521 176 - 521 176
Transactions with related parties
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Related party Relationship Transaction type Currency 2022 2021
Windchange AB (Lars Forsberg, former CFO) Shareholder CFO related services NOK - 1 100 950
Human Peak & Balance AB (Johan Lindqvist CoB) Shareholder Management services NOK - 400 000
Share options 2022 Position Granted Exercised Terminated Total outstanding
Dennis Höjer (Former CEO) 1540 - 1540 -
Svein Martin Björnstad CFO 1540 - - 1540
Kajsa Conradi Chief People Officer 1386 - - 1386
Ankie Sjöberg Director of Quality Assurance 1540 - - 1540
Niclas Hugosson Chief Product Offiser 1540 - - 1540
Total 7 546 - 1540 6 006
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
60
All transactions with related parties are priced at market conditions and there are no special conditions attached
to them. Transaction with subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidated statements and do not represent
transactions with related parties.
As of 31 December 2022, there are no related party balance items as balance items.
The most significant financial risks which affect the Group are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk related to
foreign exchange rate risk, described further below. Management performs continuous evaluations of these risks and
related processes established to manage them within the Group.
Financial instruments:
All financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss is categorized within level 3 valuation method,
see note 17 for more information.
It is the Group’s policy not to engage in trading of financial instruments.
NOTE 23 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Financial instruments measured at amortized cost
Customer receivables 27 575 20 093
Other Receivables 2 667 3 455
Cash and Cash Eqiuvalents 697 276 883 756
Liabilities to Credit Institutions (1 593) -
Trade Accounts Payable (20 245) (8 942)
Other Current Liabilities (12 285) (6 630)
Net Financial Instruments measured at amortized cost 693 395 891 732
Financial instruments measured at fair value
Liability Stock Option Program - (46 238)
Contingent earn out (8 517) -
Net Financial Instruments measured at fair value (8 517) (46 238)
Totat Net Financial Instruments 684 879 845 494
Risk Exposure arising from Measurement
Market risk -
foreign exchange
Future commercial transactions. Recognized financial
assets and liabilities not denominated in the functional
currency.
Cash flow forecasting.
Credit risk Cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables Aging analysis. Credit ratings.
Liquidity risk Current liabilities Rolling cash flow forecasts
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
61
MARKET RISK – FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
The Group presents its financial statements in NOK. The Group primarily operates in Norway and Sweden, with a few
customers in several other European countries. With different functional currencies, the Group might be exposed to
currency gains and losses on debt and receivables between the companies, which will affect its reported profit or loss.
Currently there are limited exposure in the Group for receivables and liabilities denominated in a currency different
from the different companies own functional currency, except for SEK. The Group is exposed to SEK, EUR, GBP and
DKK. The currency exposure related to customers outside the Nordics is insignificant.
The following tables discloses the Group’s exposure to SEK and the impact on pre tax profit if exchange rate increases
10%:
CREDIT RISK
The Group’s credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents as well as outstanding receivables. The Group has
no material credit risk due to the nature of the business and its customers within the health care industry. Trade
receivables are paid upfront and have maximum 30 days payment term.
LIQUIDITY RISK
The Group monitors liquidity centrally across the group. It is the Group’s strategy to have sufficient cash and cash
equivalents to at any time fund operations and investments according to the Group’s strategic plans. The liquidity
is managed through monthly cash flow forecasts based on net income, capital expenditures and net working capital.
Currently, the Group has a solid cash position to maintain its obligations.
The following tables discloses the maturity analysis for liabilities, showing its undiscounted remaining contractual
liabilities:
Foreign exchange risk
31.12.2022 31.12.2021
(Amounts in specified currency 1 000) SEK (Amounts in specified currency 1 000) SEK
Trade receivables - Trade receivables 4 538
Trade payables (6 210) Trade payables -
Other current assets 744 Other current assets -
Non current assets 75 000 Non current assets -
Total 69 534 Total 4 538
Impact on pre tax profit
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Increase in SEK/NOK exchange rate of 10% 6 573 442
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
62
31.12.2022
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Carrying
amount
less than 1
year 1-2 years 3-5 years 5 years < Total
Borrowings from financial institutions 1 593 625 968 - - 1 593
Lease liabilities 37 290 10 888 18 623 13 337 - 42 848
Trade payable 20 245 20 245 - - - 20 245
Contract liability 25 029 25 029 - - - 25 029
Stock option liability - - - - - -
Contingent earn out 8 517 - 12 357 - - 12 357
Other payables 38 679 38 679 - - - 38 679
Total 131 351 95 466 31 948 13 337 - 140 751
31.12.2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Carrying
amount
less than 1
year 1-2 years 3-5 years 5 years < Total
Borrowings from financial institutions - - - - - -
Lease liabilities 16 337 6 470 10 341 - - 16 811
Trade payable 8 942 8 942 - - - 8 942
Contract liability 17 506 17 506 - - - 17 506
Stock option liability 46 238 46 238 - - - 46 238
Other payables 30 657 30 657 - - - 30 657
Total 119 680 109 813 10 341 - - 120 154
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Group’s objectives for capital management are to ensure that it maintains sufficient free liquidity with regards
to cash and cash equivalents in order to support its business and obligations as well as having sufficient flexibility to
invest in attractive investment opportunities. The Group is focused on growing organically and through acquisitions
and has historically financed these acquisitions through a combination of cash from the balance sheet and share
issuance. The Group manages its capital structure in light of changes in economic and actual conditions, and the
development in the Group’s underlying business. The Group’s equity ratio was 89% with a cash balance of NOK 697
million as of 31 December 2022. The Group does not have material interest-bearing loans.
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
63
In preparing the financial statements, management has considered the impact of climate change, particularly in the
context of the material risks identified in the Board of Directors report. There has been no material impact identified
on the financial reporting judgements and estimates. In particular, management considered the impact of climate
change in respect of the following areas:
• Going concern and viability of the Group over the next years;
• Cash flow forecasts used in impairment assessments;
• Carrying value and useful economic lives of intangible assets
Whilst there is currently no medium-term impact expected from climate change, management are aware of the ever-
changing risks attached to climate change and will regularly assess these risks against judgements and estimates in
preparation of the Group’s financial statement.
There were no significant events after the balance sheet date.
NOTE 24 – CLIMATE RELATED MATTERS
NOTE 25 – EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
64
NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS
Carasent ASA has applied the following amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing
1 January 2022:
• Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use – Amendments to IAS 16
• Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract – Amendments to IAS 37
• Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020, and
• Reference to the Conceptual Framework – Amendments to IFRS 3.
The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not
expected to significantly affect the current or future periods. There are no new or amended standards that affect the
Group as of the year 2022.
NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET ADOPTED
Certain new accounting standards, amendments to accounting standards and interpretations have been published that
are not mandatory for 31 December 2022 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by Carasent ASA. These
standards, amendments or interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or
future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions:
• Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction – amendments to IAS 12, and
• Disclosure of Accounting Policies – Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2.
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The Group may disclose alternative performance measures as part of its financial reporting as a supplement to the
financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. The Group believes that the performance measures provide
useful supplemental information to management, investors and other stakeholders and are meant to provide an
enhanced insight into the financial development of business operations and to improve comparability between
periods.
EBITDA is defined as the Net Income/(Loss) for the period before income tax expense, net financial items,
depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible assets.
EBIT is defined as the Net Income/(Loss) for the period before net financial items and income tax expense.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as the Net Income/(Loss) for the period before income tax expense, net financial items,
depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible assets adjusted for certain special operating items affecting
comparability.
Adjusted EBIT is defined as the Net Income/(Loss) for the period before net financial items and income tax expense,
adjusted for certain special operating items affecting comparability.
EBITDA Margin is defined as EBITDA as a percentage of revenues.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues.
EBIT Margin is defined as EBIT as a percentage of revenues.
Adjusted EBIT Margin is defined as Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of revenues.
NOTE 26 – NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
65
The tables below set out the reconciliation of the APMs described above:
Transaction costs comprises costs occurred in M&A activity.
Other special operating items comprises costs related to issuance of new shares and other non-recurring items.
Amortization excess values comprises amortization on excess values related to business combinations.
12 Months Ended
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Net Income/(Loss) 31 170 (148)
Income Tax Expense/(Income) 2 704 3 882
Net Financial Items (35 235) 5 913
Net Operating Income/(Loss) (1 361) 9 646
Depreciation and Amortization 34 081 23 336
(a) EBITDA 32 720 32 982
Adjusted for:
Transaction costs 6 908 9 597
Share Based Payments 2 303 -
Other special operating items 4 332 2 878
(b) Adjusted EBITDA 46 263 45 457
(c) Operating revenue 195 260 137 125
EBITDA Margin (a/c) 16,76% 24,05%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (b/c) 23,69% 33,15%
12 Months Ended
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Net Income/(Loss) 31 170 (148)
Income Tax Expense/(Income) 2 704 3 882
Net Financial Items (35 235) 5 913
(a) EBIT (1 361) 9 646
Adjusted for:
Transaction costs 6 908 9 597
Share Based Payments 2 303 -
Other special operating items 4 332 2 878
Amortization excess values 6 713 4 011
(b) Adjusted EBIT 18 895 26 132
(c) Operating revenue 195 260 137 125
EBIT Margin (a/c) (0,7)% 7,03%
Adjusted EBIT Margin (b/c) 9,68% 19,06%
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
66
CARASENT ASA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2022
CARASENT ASA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSISTS OF
Statement of Income
Statement of Financial Positions
Statement of Cash Flows
Notes to Carasent ASA Financial Statements
OVERVIEW OF NOTES TO THE CARASENT ASA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – General information
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Note 3 – Revenues
Note 4 - Compensation and Employee Benefits
Note 5 – Other Operational and Administrative Costs
Note 6 – Financial Income and Expenses
Note 7 - Income Tax
Note 8 – Shares in Subsidiaries
Note 9 – Transactions with related parties
Note 10 – Cash and Cash Equivalents
Note 11 - Share Based Payments
Note 12 –Stock Options
Note 13 – Equity
Note 14 – Events After the Balance Sheet Date
66
67
69
70
70
70
72
72
73
73
75
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
67
STATEMENT OF INCOME
12 Months Ended
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Note
Revenue 3 22 044 4 500
Operating Revenues 22 044 4 500
Operating Expenses
Employee Compensation and Benefits 4 5 616 2 416
Other Operational and Administrative Expenses 5 27 515 7 887
Total Operating Expenses 33 131 10 303
Net Operating Income/(Loss) (11 086) (5 803)
Financial Items
Interest (Income)/Expenses (1 276) -
Other Financial (Income)/Expenses (36 309) 5 061
Net Financial Items 6 (37 585) 5 061
Net Income/(Loss) Before Income Taxes 26 498 (10 864)
Income Tax Expense/(Income) 7 - -
Net Income/(Loss) 26 498 (10 864)
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
68
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
December 31, December 31,
2022 2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Note
ASSETS
Financial Non-Current Assets
Investments in Subsidiaries 8 474 649 337 737
Total Intangible Assets 474 649 337 737
Loans to Group Companies 9 89 223 -
Total Non-Current Assets 563 872 337 737
Current Assets
Other Receivables - 658
Receivables Group Companies 9 23 498 6 141
Prepaid Expenses 2 057 3 912
Cash and Cash Equivalents 10 644 363 863 817
Total Current Assets 669 919 874 528
TOTAL ASSETS 1 233 791 1 212 265
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
69
December 31, December 31,
2022 2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Note
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Equity Attributed to Equity Holders of the Parent
Share Capital 106 055 104 719
Other Paid-in Capital 1 136 377 1 105 556
Retained Earnings (28 181) (54 680)
Share Based Payment Reserve 11 801 -
Outstanding Warrants 12 1 600 -
Total Shareholders Equity 13 1 216 651 1 155 595
Current Liabilities
Trade Accounts Payable 10 592 2 032
Accrued Expenses 4 723 7 519
Liability Stock Option Program 12 - 46 238
Other Current Liabilities 1 825 880
Total Current Liabilities 17 140 56 670
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 1 233 791 1 212 265
OSLO, NORWAY
31 MARCH 2023
PETRI NIEMI
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
STAFFAN ERLING HANSTORP
BOARD MEMBER
ULRIKA CEDERSKOG SUNDLIG
BOARD MEMBER
CAMILLA SKOOG
BOARD MEMBER
DANIEL ÖHMAN
CEO
TERJE ROGNE
BOARD MEMBER
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
70
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
12 months ended
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) Note
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Profit/(Loss) Before Tax 26 498 (10 864)
Fair Value Adjustments Stock Options 12 (38 669) 5 061
Share Based Payments 11 86 -
Change in Accounts Payable 8 560 1 347
Change in Current Assets & Liabilities (17 108) (4 567)
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities (20 632) (9 023)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash payments acquisition subsidiaries (108 032) (94 729)
Change in intercompany loan financing 9 (89 223) -
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities (197 255) (94 729)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Issuance of Shares 5 475 790 758
Transaction Cost Related to Issuance of Shares (273) (28 683)
Cash Settlement Stock Options 12 (7 569) -
Issuance of Warrants 12 800 -
Capital contribution in subsidiaries - (3 100)
Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities (1 567) 758 975
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents - -
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents (219 454) 655 223
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 863 817 208 594
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period 644 363 863 817
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
71
Carasent ASA is a public Company registered in Norway. The Company’s registered business address at Øvre
Slottsgate 2B, 0157 Oslo, Norway.
BASIS FOR PREPARATION
The financial statements of Carasent ASA are prepared in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act of 1998 and
Norwegian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
The figures are presented in NOK rounded to the nearest thousands. As a result of rounding adjustments, amounts
and percentages may not add up to the total.
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.
FUNCTIONAL CURRENCY AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY
The Company’s functional currency and presentation currency is NOK.
INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES
Investments in Subsidiaries are valued using the cost method in the Company accounts. The investment is valued as
the cost of acquiring shares in the subsidiary, providing a write down is not required. A write down to fair value will
be made if the reduction in value is caused by circumstances which may not be regarded as incidental and deemed
necessary by generally accepted accounting principles. Write downs are reversed when the cause for the initial write
down is no longer present.
Dividends and other distributions are recognized in the same year as appropriated in the subsidiary accounts. If
dividends exceed withheld profits after acquisition, the excess amount represents reimbursement of invested capital,
and the distribution will be subtracted from the value of the acquisition in the balance sheet.
RECEIVABLES
Intercompany receivables are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Other debtors are stated at face value
and reduced by a provision for anticipated losses. The provision is made on the basis of individual evaluations.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Carasent ASA is a holding company. The company is performing certain services on behalf of subsidiaries, and
management fee for these services are recognized when services have been delivered.
GENERAL VALUATION RULES FOR CLASSIFICATION OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Current assets and liabilities include balances typically due within one year. All other balances are classified as non-
NOTES TO CARASENT ASA FINACIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - CORPORATE INFORMATION
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
72
current assets and other long-term debt. Current assets are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Short-
term debt is stated at the historical nominal value. Fixed assets are valued at cost but written down to realizable value
if the decline in value is expected to be permanent. Long-term debt is disclosed at the historical nominal value.
MEASUREMENT OF STOCK OPTIONS
The 2019 stock options are measured according to its fair value. Changes in fair value are presented in profit or loss in
the line-item Financial (Income)/expenses.
STOCK OPTION PROGRAM – EQUITY FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
Warrants from the 2022 program are recognized in the financial statements as an equity financial instrument, as
the warrant exercise terms are fixed-for-fixed. The warrants are classified as equity at initial recognition and initially
measured at the fair value of the cash received for the warrants. The subscription price of the warrants was determined
by management using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.
SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non-market-based vesting
conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments
is expensed over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the shares that will eventually vest.
OTHER RECEIVABLES
Other debtors are stated at face value and reduced by a provision for anticipated losses. The provision is made on the
basis of individual evaluations of each customer.
MONETARY ITEMS IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate applicable on the balance sheet
date.
INCOME TAXES
The tax expense in the income statement includes taxes payable on the ordinary result for the period as well as the
change in deferred tax. Deferred tax is calculated with a nominal tax rate on the temporary differences between the
recorded values and tax values, as well as on any tax loss carry-forwards at the balance sheet date. Any temporary
differences increasing or reducing taxes that will or may reverse in the same period are netted. The net deferred tax
benefit is recorded as an asset if it is regarded as likely that the Company will be able to realize the benefit through
future earnings or realistic tax efficient planning.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts in the interim balance sheet and the disclosure on the balance sheet date. Actual results can differ
from these estimates.
The recognition of the stock options involves estimates of fair value, see note 7
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
73
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
The cash flow statement is prepared in accordance with the indirect method. Included in cash and cash equivalents are
bank deposits and cash on hand. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at the market value on the balance sheet date.
Carasent ASA has invoiced management fee for services provided to subsidiaries.
The following table summarizes the Compensation and Employee Benefits:
Remuneration for Board of Directors are specified in Note 6 in the Consolidated Financial statements.
Carasent ASA is obliged to follow and complies with the Act on Mandatory Company Pensions. The company has a
pension scheme according to the requirements set in the Act.
NOTE 3 – REVENUES
NOTE 4 - COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Other revenues 22 044 4 500
Total revenues 22 044 4 500
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Wages and salaries 4 643 1 960
Social security tax 704 393
Pension costs 159 55
Other benefits 110 8
Total Employee Compensation and Beneftis 5 616 2 416
Average number of employees 2 1
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
74
The following table summarizes the Other Operational and Administrative Costs:
AUDIT FEES
The table below summarizes the components of the Company’s audit related fees (the amounts are ex VAT):
NOTE 5 – OTHER OPERATIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
NOTE 6 – FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Audit 1 481 1 331
Other assurance services 110 598
Tax services - 55
Other services 3 745 1 179
Total Audit Fees 5 336 3 162
Fees for other services mainly consists of due diligence services
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Interest Expense (1 276) -
Change in fair value of stock option liability, see note 7 (38 669) 5 061
Foreign currency effects 2 360 -
Financial (Income) and Expense (37 585) 5 061
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Marketing 295 800
Travel and entertainment 140 57
Rent and office expenses 1300 -
Professional services 24296 6483
Utilities and maintenance costs 15 44
IT services 841 502
Other operating expenses 628 1
Total Operating Expenses 27515 7887
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
75
Negative and positive timing differences, which reverse or may reverse in the same period, are offset.
Deferred tax expense represents the net change in deferred tax assets and liabilities through changes in timing
differences and loss carried forward. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented net of their respective tax effect
using tax rate of the applicable jurisdiction applied to amounts representing future tax deductions or taxes payable.
SPECIFICATION OF INCOME TAX EXPENSE:
NOTE 7 – INCOME TAX
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Tax payable - -
Changes in deferred tax - -
Total income tax expense - -
SPECIFICATION OF BASIS FOR DEFERRED TAX BALANCES:
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Non current assets (60) (86)
Gains and loss account - 20
Other temporary differences - (46 238)
Total (60) (46 305)
Tax loss carried forward (279 528) (265 451)
Net temporary differences (279 588) (311 756)
Deferred tax liability (asset) (61 509) (68 586)
Of which not recognized 61 509 68 586
Carrying value deferred tax liability (assets) - -
whereof deferred tax assets - -
whereof deferred tax liabilities - -
Carasent ASA has deferred tax assets relating to tax loss carry forward (NOK 279.5 million). The tax loss has no expiry
date. Based on the current operations in Norway there is no convincing evidence that this deferred tax asset can be
utilized. Consequently, the deferred tax asset has not been recognized.
RECONCILIATION OF EFFECTIVE TAX RATE:
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Net Income (Loss) before tax 26 498 (10 864)
Expected income taxes at statutory tax rate 5 830 (2 390)
Permanent differences 1 247 (5 655)
Unrecognized deferred tax assets (7 077) 8 045
Income tax expense 0 0
Effective tax rate in % 0% 0%
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
76
The following table summarizes the Company’s subsidiaries:
The following table summarizes the Company’s subsidiaries owned through subsidiaries:
For companies acquired during the year, net income is from the acquisition date.
NOTE 8 – SHARES IN SUBSIDIARIES
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Company Book value Equity
Net
income
Incorporation/
Acquisition Location
Ownership interest
& Voting Shares
Carasent Sweden AB (Evimeria EMR AB) 88 210 39 216 13 021 2018 Gothenburg, Sweden 100%
Carasent AS 30 (24) (43) 2019 Oslo, Norway 100%
Carasent Norge AS (Avans Soma AS) 132 944 17 578 (5 917) 2020 Oslo, Norway 100%
Metodika AB 121 153 3 979 1 967 2021 Stockholm, Sweden 100%
Medrave Software AB 135 265 9 341 4 224 2022 Stockholm, Sweden 100%
Carasent Holding AB 24 19 383 664 2022 Stockholm, Sweden 100%
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Company Equity Net income
Incorporation/
Acquisition Location
Ownership interest
& Voting Shares
HPI Health Profile Institute AB 377 (631) 2022 Stockholm, Sweden 100%
Medrave Software AS 1 306 126 2022 Oslo, Norway 100%
In 2022 Carasent ASA has provided management services to subsidiaries, reference is made to Note 3. The table below
set out the intercompany balances per 31 December 2022:
See also note 22 in the Consolidated Financial Statement.
The table below set out the intercompany balances per 31 December 2021:
NOTE 9 – TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Related party Relationship Receivables Liabilities Interest
Carasent AS Subsidiary - - 144
Carasent Norge AS (Avans Soma AS) Subsidiary 20 286 - 287
Carasent Sweden AB (Evimeria EMR AB) Subsidiary 58 389 (5 337) 895
Medrave AB Subsidiary 2 795 - -
Medrave AS Subsidiary 358 - -
Metodika Subsidiary 2 983 - -
Carasent Holding AB Subsidiary 26 473 - 255
Total 111 285 (5 337) 1 581
Related party Relationship Receivables Liabilities Interest
Carasent AS Subsidiary 4 141 - -
Carasent Norge AS (Avans Soma AS) Subsidiary 2 000 - -
Total 6 141 - -
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
77
Cash and cash equivalents include bank deposits.
The following table summarizes the Group’s Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash balances held by the Group’s bank earns
interest at a floating rate based on average daily balances:
NOTE 10 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(Amounts in NOK 1 000) 2022 2021
Cash at Bank 643 112 863 684
Restricted Cash 1 251 133
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents 644 363 863 817
NOTE 11 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
For more information see Note 18 and 22 in the Group Financial Statement.
NOTE 12 - STOCK OPTIONS
Find more information under note 19 in the Group Financial Statement.
The following table summarizes the net change in the Company’s shareholder equity:
In conjunction with the acquisition of Medrave AB (January 2022), where part of the consideration is agreed to be new
shares, Carasent ASA registered 627,391 additional shares on 13 January 2022. The share capital increased by NOK
836 thousand to NOK 105,555 thousand.
In conjunction with the share incentive program Carasent ASA registered 253,005 additional shares on 17 March
2022. The share capital increased by NOK 337 thousand to NOK 105,892 thousand.
In conjunction with the acquisition of HPI AB (October 2022), where part of the consideration was agreed to be new
shares, Carasent ASA registered 122,375 additional shares on the 18 October 2022. The share capital increased by
NOK 163 thousand to NOK 106,055 thousand.
For more information about the shares see Note 20 in the Group Financial Statement.
NOTE 13 - EQUITY
(Amounts in NOK 1 000)
Share
Capital
Other Paid-in
Capital
Share Based Pay-
ment Reserve
Outstanding
warrants
Retained
Earnings
Total
Equity
Equity December 31, 2020 73 307 354 630 - - (43 815) 384 121
Net Income for the Period - - - - (10 864) (10 864)
Share Issuance 31 412 779 609 - - - 811 021
Transaction Costs - (28 683) - - - (28 683)
Equity December 31, 2021 104 719 1 105 555 - - (54 679) 1 155 595
Net Income for the Period - - - - 26 498 26 498
Share Issuance 1 336 29 726 - - - 31 061
Transaction Costs - (273) - - - (273)
Share based payment - 1 369 801 - - 2 169
Warrants outstanding - - - 1 600 - 1 600
Equity December 31, 2021 106 055 1 136 377 801 1 600 (28 181) 1 216 651
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
78
There were no significant events after the balance sheet date.
NOTE 14 – EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
KPMG AS
Sørkedalsveien 6
P.O. Box 7000 Majorstuen
N
-0306 Oslo
Telephone +47 45 40 40 63
Internet www.kpmg.no
Enterprise 935 174
627 MVA
To the General Meeting of Carasent ASA
Independent Auditor’s Report
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Carasent ASA, which comprise:
• the financial statements of the parent company Carasent ASA (the Company), which comprise the
statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, the statement of income and statement of
cash flow for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of
significant accounting policies, and
• the consolidated financial statements of Carasent ASA and its subsidiaries (the Group), which
comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, the statement of income,
statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows
for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant
accounting policies.
In our opinion
• the financial statements comply with applicable statutory requirements,
• the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31
December 2022, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally
accepted in Norway, and
• the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group
as at 31 December 2022, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.
Our opinion is consistent with our additional report to the Audit Committee.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by
relevant laws and regulations in Norway and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’
International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards)
(IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited non-audit services referred to in the Audit Regulation
(537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided.
We have been the auditor of the Company for 5 years from the election by the general meeting of the
shareholders on 24 July 2018 for the accounting year 2018.
2
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our
audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
Acquisition of Medrave AB
Refer to Note 3 Business Combinations in the Group financial statements, and the Board of Directors
report.
The key audit matter
How the matter was addressed in our audit
On 11 January 2022 the Group acquired 100% of
the shares in Medrave AB, a company based in
Sweden. The acquisition price of NOK 131.3 million
was settled partly with cash and partly by share
consideration.
Management identified the acquired assets and
liabilities, and estimated their fair value. As a result
of the allocation of the acquisition price, the Group
recognized goodwill of NOK 104.6 million.
Acquisition accounting is considered a key audit
matter due to the high degree of management’s
judgment involved. The key judgments and
considerations applied by management were:
• The identification, measurement and allocation
of fair values of assets and liabilities acquired,
and
• The preparation of disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements.
Our audit procedures in this area included:
• Reading the related share purchase
agreement;
• Obtaining the transaction documents, tracing
payments to bank statements and assessing
the fair value of the share consideration;
• Understanding and assessing management’s
process for identification of the acquired assets
and liabilities;
• With assistance from our KPMG valuation
specialists, evaluating and challenging
management’s valuation methods and
assumptions applied in determining the fair
values of the acquired assets; and
• Assessing the appropriateness of the
disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements with reference to the share
purchase agreement and the purchase price
allocation.
Other Information
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (management) are responsible for the information in the
Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The other
information comprises information in the annual report, but does not include the financial statements and
our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the information in the
Board of Directors’ report nor the other information accompanying the financial statements.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Board of Directors’
report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The purpose is to consider if there
is material inconsistency between the Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying
the financial statements and the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or whether the
Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying the financial statements otherwise
appear to be materially misstated. We are required to report if there is a material misstatement in the Board
of Directors’ report or the other information accompanying the financial statements. We have nothing to
report in this regard.
Based on our knowledge obtained in the audit, it is our opinion that the Board of Directors’ report
• is consistent with the financial statements and
• contains the information required by applicable statutory requirements.
Our opinion on the Board of Director’s report applies correspondingly to the report on Corporate
Governance, and reporting on Corporate Social Responsibility as included in the Board of Directors Report.
3
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in
accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally accepted
in Norway, and for the preparation and true and fair view of the consolidated financial statements of the
Group in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, and for such
internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s and the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern.
The financial statements of the Company use the going concern basis of accounting insofar as it is not likely
that the enterprise will cease operations. The consolidated financial statements of the Group use the going
concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due t
o
f
raud or error. We design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as
fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.
• obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on t
he
ef
fectiveness of the Company's and the Group's internal control.
• evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
es
timates and related disclosures made by management.
• conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounti
ng
and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to event
s
or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's and the Group's ability to conti
nue
as
a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw
attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such
di
sclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company and the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
• evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including t
he
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves a true and fair view.
• obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remai
n
s
olely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
4
We also provide the Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters
that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
Report on Compliance with Requirement on European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
Opinion
As part of the audit of the financial statements of Carasent ASA we have performed an assurance
engagement to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements included in the annual
report, with the file name 5967007LIEEXZXI9ZS60-2022-12-31-en, have been prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the requirements of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on
the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) and regulation pursuant to Section 5-5 of the
Norwegian Securities Trading Act, which includes requirements related to the preparation of the annual
report in XHTML format, and iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements, included in the annual report, have been prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the ESEF regulation.
Management’s Responsibilities
Management is responsible for the preparation of the annual report in compliance with the ESEF regulation.
This responsibility comprises an adequate process and such internal control as management determines is
necessary.
Auditor’s Responsibilities
Our responsibility, based on audit evidence obtained, is to express an opinion on whether, in all material
respects, the financial statements included in the annual report have been prepared in compliance with
ESEF. We conduct our work in compliance with the International Standard for Assurance Engagements
(ISAE) 3000 – “Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information”. The
standard requires us to plan and perform procedures to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements included in the annual report have been prepared in compliance with the ESEF
Regulation.
As part of our work, we have performed procedures to obtain an understanding of the Company’s
processes for preparing the financial statements in compliance with the ESEF Regulation. We examine
whether the financial statements are presented in XHTML-format. We evaluate the completeness and
accuracy of the iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements and assess management’s use of
judgement. Our procedures include reconciliation of the iXBRL tagged data with the audited financial
statements in human-readable format. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Oslo, 31 March 2023
KPMG AS
Øyvind Skorgevik
State Authorised Public Accountant
ANNUAL REPORT
CARASENT
2022
Founded in 1997, Carasent ASA was previously the parent company of Apptix, Inc.
Carasent withdrew from the US market in 2017. Carasent focuses on providing digital
services to the health care industry. The Company’s strategy is to continue to develop and
expand digitalization that helps customers to meet challenges in providing efficient and
qualitative health care services.
Read more at carasent.com
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