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stane-2021-12-31p1i0 stane-2021-12-31p1i1
1
Annual report 2021
The green change of pace
2
A word from the CEO
Statnett’s strategy
Group management
Board of Directors’ report
Board of Directors
This is Statnett
 
Financial framework conditions
 
Group structure
 
Corporate governance
 
Risk management and internal control
 
Sustainability report
 
Financial reporting
 
Comprehensive income
 
Balance sheet
 
Changes in equity
 
Cash flow
 
Notes
 
Auditor’s report
Sustainability accounts
 
Alternative performance measures
 
Page 4
Page 6
Page 8
 
Page 11
Page 25
Page 27
Page 31
Page 34
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Page 40
Page 49
Page 77
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Content
stane-2021-12-31p3i0
3
A secure power supply and sustainable value creation
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Ånnual Report 2021
A Word from the CEO
4
Norway
 
is
 
in
 
the
 
middle
 
of
the green
 
change of
 
pace
– Statnett is ready
The power
 
system is
 
on its
 
way to
 
becoming the
 
new
energy
 
system.
 
More
 
and
 
more
 
of
 
our
 
energy
consumption is
 
based on
 
emission-free
 
electricity.
 
In
addition,
 
there
 
is
 
currently
 
uncertainty
 
due
 
to
 
the
geopolitical
 
situation
 
giving
 
large
 
fluctuations
 
in
energy prices. This
 
will require a
 
clear direction and
 
a
major collective effort
 
to put in
 
place renewable energy
production
 
and
 
a
 
grid
 
that
 
facilitates
 
the
 
transition.
Statnett makes our contribution to this transition clear
through
 
an
 
ambitious
 
operational
 
strategy
 
and
 
by
adapting our organization.
 
2021 was in
 
many ways a
 
special year.
 
It started with
 
low
power prices and full reservoirs
 
and ended with less water
than
 
normal
 
and
 
a
 
price
 
level
 
few
 
could
 
have
 
imagined.
Europe was hit
 
by a “perfect
 
storm” in the
 
energy markets
when activities resumed after the
 
pandemic and extensive
shutdowns.
 
Combined
 
with
 
record-high
 
prices
 
for
 
CO2
emissions, an increase in demand for
 
gas and geopolitical
conditions
 
that
 
have
 
affected
 
the
 
supply
 
side,
 
this
 
has
resulted in unusually high energy prices.
 
Auke Lont was congratulated
 
after stepping down
 
after 12
years as CEO in March 2021. He
 
left a company delivering
impressive results from a highly competent staff.
 
Statnett has a very important social mandate
 
and is central
to the development
 
of society in
 
the time ahead. We
 
have
an
 
organisation
 
with
 
incredibly
 
competent
 
people
 
who
contribute to
 
deliver on
 
our mission
 
every single
 
day.
 
We
must
 
ensure
 
secure
 
power
 
supply
 
at
 
all
 
times,
 
while
developing
 
a
 
power
 
system
 
that
 
facilitates
 
sustainable
value creation for the country.
 
The
 
past
 
year
 
started
 
with
 
a
 
new
 
high
 
in
 
power
consumption,
 
and
 
the
 
old
 
record
 
from
 
2016
 
was
 
broken
three
 
times
 
during
 
January
 
and
 
February
 
with
 
a
consumption of 25,230 MWh during a
 
single hour. Norway
also set a new production record,
 
generating 27,698 MWh
in a
 
single hour
 
in January.
 
There has
 
never been
 
a year
that we
 
have produced
 
more power
 
than we
 
did in
 
2021,
with a total of 157 TWh.
The
 
Vestre
 
Korridor
 
(Western
 
Corridor)
 
was
 
completed
after 8
 
years of
 
construction, building
 
300 km
 
power lines
and
 
8
 
new
 
substations.
 
The
 
project
 
is
 
important
 
for
 
the
security
 
of
 
supply
 
in
 
southern
 
and
 
western
 
Norway
 
and
enables
 
integration
 
of
 
the
 
newest
 
interconnectors
 
in
 
the
Norwegian power system.
In
 
May,
 
Prime
 
Minister
 
Erna
 
Solberg
 
and
 
German
Chancellor Angela
 
Merkel officially
 
opened NordLink.
 
The
interconnector has a
 
capacity of 1
 
400 MW and is
 
the first
direct
 
power
 
link
 
between
 
Norway
 
and
 
Germany.
 
In
October
 
the
 
North
 
Sea
 
Link,
 
connecting
 
Norway
 
and
 
the
UK, went into trial
 
operation. North Sea Link
 
has a capacity
of 1 400 MW and is
 
the longest interconnector in the world.
 
Power
 
prices
 
in
Southern
 
Norway
have
 
been
 
high,
 
but
the
 
price
 
in
 
other
countries
 
has
 
been
even higher.
The price differences
 
,
which are
 
the biggest
factor
 
affecting
Statnett’s
 
congestion
revenues,
 
have
 
been
even
 
greater
 
than
before.
 
In
 
2021,
Statnett
 
set
 
a
 
new
high
 
with
 
total
congestion
 
revenues
 
of
 
more
 
than
 
NOK
 
5.6
 
billion.
 
This
trend continued into 2022, and in January,
 
Statnett had an
income of more
 
than NOK 1.4
 
billion. These revenues
 
will
be
 
used
 
in
 
their
 
entirety
 
to
 
reduce
 
the
 
grid
 
tariffs
 
for
Statnett’s customers.
In
 
June,
 
we
 
launched
 
a
 
new
 
operational
 
strategy
 
for
 
the
company.
 
This
 
points
 
the
 
way
 
for
 
how
 
to
 
solve
 
ever-
increasing
 
and important
 
tasks
 
in a
 
challenging
 
time. We
have
 
taken
 
several
 
important
 
steps
 
in
 
the
 
past
 
year.
 
We
spent
 
the
 
autumn
 
reorganising
 
the
 
company
 
and
 
worked
intensively
 
on
 
how
 
we
 
collaborate
 
internally
 
and
 
how
 
we
should
 
interact
 
with
 
our
 
surroundings,
 
partners
 
and
customers.
Statnett’s
 
Board of
 
Directors has
 
adopted six
 
overarching
goals
 
for
 
the
 
company.
 
An
 
important
 
goal
 
to
 
highlight
 
is
sustainability
 
and safety
 
in
 
everything
 
we do.
 
We
 
have a
long-term perspective in our business, both in terms of our
employees
 
and
 
in
 
terms
 
of
 
the
 
climate
 
and
 
environment.
While
 
restructuring
 
the
 
company,
 
we
 
have
 
established
 
a
separate
 
staff
 
area
 
for
 
People
 
&
 
Sustainability
 
and
 
have
hired
 
a
 
dedicated
 
executive
 
vice
 
president
 
with
responsibility
 
for
 
this
 
key
 
area
 
for
 
Statnett’s
 
further
development.
A word from the CEO
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Ånnual Report 2021
A Word from the CEO
5
Our
 
strategy
 
places
 
great
 
demands
 
on
 
Statnett.
 
We
 
will
ensure
 
socio-economically
 
rational
 
operation
 
and
development of the
 
transmission grid.
 
At the same
 
time, it
is important to acknowledge
 
that the world and
 
the energy
system are changing rapidly,
 
which places other demands
on the way we work and the tempo of our deliveries.
 
Statnett have also pointed
 
out that restrictions on
 
access to
new
 
power
 
production
 
could
 
put
 
a
 
damper
 
on
 
plans
 
for
industrialisation.
 
Statnett
 
emphasised
 
in
 
our
 
Short-Term
Market
 
Analysis
 
2021-2026,
 
released
 
in
 
December,
 
that
the
 
current
 
Norwegian
 
power
 
surplus
 
will
 
move
 
towards
zero by
 
the mid
 
2020's and
 
there is
 
need for
 
more power
production.
 
Norwegian
 
offshore
 
areas
 
have
 
some
 
of
 
the world’s
 
best
wind
 
resources
 
A
 
prerequisite
 
for
 
cuts
 
in
 
Norwegian
greenhouse
 
gas
 
emissions,
 
further
 
electrification
 
of
domestic energy
 
consumption and
 
green industrialisation,
is that energy resources must be developed and utilised in
a good way.
 
We
 
have
 
created
 
a
 
separate
 
business
 
area,
 
Offshore
Development,
 
which
 
will
 
be
 
central
 
to
 
our
 
work
 
with
 
the
developments taking
 
place off
 
the coast.
 
This will
 
require
us to see new offshore production in close connection with
power needs on
 
land and necessary
 
grid development both
on- and offshore.
We
 
are
 
in
 
an
 
extraordinary
 
period.
 
Statnett’s
 
analyses
make it clear that current prices are not the new normal.
 
At
the
 
same
 
time,
 
we
 
know
 
that
 
we
 
are
 
now
 
building
 
for
 
a
future with great uncertainty and major challenges. We will
facilitate
 
the
 
sustainable
 
value
 
creation
 
of
 
the
 
future
 
and
the
 
transition
 
to
 
an
 
energy
 
system
 
that
 
facilitates
 
a
 
zero-
emission
 
society.
 
This will
 
require new
 
power production,
major investments and major changes to the systems.
In recent
 
weeks, we
 
have seen
 
acts of
 
war in
 
Europe for
the
 
first
 
time
 
in
 
decades
 
with
 
the
 
Russian
 
invasion
 
of
Ukraine.
 
Energy
 
is
 
playing
 
a
 
significant
 
role
 
in
 
what
 
is
unfolding, and we
 
are seeing increasing
 
uncertainty in the
energy
 
markets.
 
This
 
is
 
a
 
situation
 
Statnett
 
is
 
closely
 
in
collaboration
 
with
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
authorities,
 
and
 
our
Nordic and European colleagues. We
 
are in the midst of a
major
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
energy
 
systems,
 
and
 
the
 
war
 
has
created a
 
new and
 
increased unease.
 
Europe's answer
 
is
to
 
strengthen
 
the
 
green
 
shift
 
and
 
to
 
make
 
the
 
continent
more
 
independent
 
of
 
unstable
 
fossil
 
fuels
 
as
 
an
 
energy
resource.
 
In
 
this
 
situation
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
energy
 
system
plays an important role.
 
Statnett is ready
 
for the tasks
 
ahead of us.
 
Our investments
over the last
 
ten years
 
have taken
 
us a
 
long way,
 
and we
are well
 
underway with
 
the next
 
stage.
 
Nevertheless,
 
the
company will continuously improve our
 
own processes and
our
 
relationship
 
with
 
the
 
world
 
around
 
us,
 
where
 
the
company’s new
 
organisation and
 
operational strategy
 
are
important elements.
As we have said for many years, the future is electric, and
the green change of pace is happening now. Statnett is
ready.
Hilde Tonne
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Statnett’s strategy
6
The green change of pace
The transition
 
to a zero-emissions society is accelerating –
we are experiencing a
 
green change of pace.
 
Norway has
committed
 
to
 
reducing
 
its
 
emissions
 
by
 
55
 
per
 
cent
 
by
2030. This matches the
 
EU’s legally binding
 
target of a 55
per cent emissions reduction.
Record-high
 
electricity
 
prices
 
made
 
2021
 
extremely
challenging
 
for
 
both
 
commercial
 
and
 
private
 
consumers.
The
 
year
 
taught
 
us
 
that
 
the
 
green
 
change
 
of
 
pace
 
will
present
 
a
 
number
 
of
 
challenges.
 
These
 
include
 
unstable
supplies
 
of
 
natural
 
gas,
 
fluctuations
 
in
 
precipitation
 
and
carbon pricing. In addition,
 
the fact that countries
 
which are
linked
 
together
 
in
 
an
 
integrated
 
power
 
system
 
choose
different approaches
 
has also
 
been problematic.
 
Demand
for renewable energy is increasing, and a growing
 
number
of enterprises want to connect new business
 
operations to
the grid or increase their existing consumption.
 
Statnett’s
 
analyses
 
assume
 
that
 
consumption
 
in
 
Norway
could
 
grow
 
significantly
 
from
 
today’s
 
140
 
TWh
 
to
 
around
220 TWh
 
in
 
2050.
 
The potential
 
increase
 
in consumption
cannot
 
be
 
precisely
 
estimated.
 
Nevertheless,
 
the
 
power
industry is facing major changes and important
 
tasks in the
time ahead. Although new technology and
 
digital solutions
make
 
the
 
transition
 
possible,
 
Norway
 
quickly
 
needs
 
to
establish more
 
renewable electricity
 
production.
 
Statnett’s
short-term
 
market
 
analysis
 
indicates
 
that
 
Norway
 
will
experience an electricity deficit by the mid-2020s.
To
 
meet
 
this
 
transition,
 
Statnett
 
has
 
developed
 
a
 
new
strategy
 
called
 
“the
 
green
 
change
 
of
 
pace.”
 
The
 
strategy
shows the level of
 
ambition necessary to develop a
 
robust
power
 
system
 
that
 
ensures
 
Norway
 
is
 
well
 
positioned
 
to
meet the green transition. Its goals are to:
 
●
 
support national
 
electrification and
 
value creation
through
 
integrated
 
development
 
of
 
the
 
power
system.
 
●
 
facilitate the desired pace
 
of the green change by
adapting
 
investment
 
levels
 
and
 
adopting
 
and
 
an
integrated approach to planning and execution.
●
 
ensure
 
predictability
 
for
 
customers
 
and
stakeholders.
 
●
 
maintain our efficiency
 
in order to keep
 
the power
system competitive.
Statnett develops tomorrow’s power grid
The power
 
system is
 
the mainstay
 
of the
 
transition and
 
is
vital
 
for
 
future
 
sustainable
 
value
 
creation.
 
The
 
power
system
 
must
 
support
 
security
 
of
 
supply
 
and
 
effective
delivery.
 
The grid
 
is
 
becoming
 
even
 
more important,
 
and
the speed of strengthening
 
and refurbishing must increase.
 
 
Statnett will
 
ensure secure
 
operations and
 
a cost-efficient
power supply by continuing
 
to develop the grid,
 
market and
operating
 
solutions
 
of
 
the
 
future
 
in
 
a
 
socio-economically
optimal manner. Important deliveries are:
 
●
 
Secure power supply 24/7
 
●
 
Electrification and green value creation
 
●
 
The power system of
 
the future, both on
 
land and
offshore
 
 
To
 
keep up with
 
the green change
 
of pace, we
 
must plan
in
 
a
 
more
 
holistic
 
fashion,
 
automate
 
systems
 
operations,
utilize
 
the
 
power
 
system,
 
market
 
and
 
grid
 
even
 
more
effectively
 
and
 
employ
 
new
 
technologies
 
and
 
digital
processes in our work. Statnett depends on having a good
dialogue
 
and
 
collaboration
 
with
 
customers,
 
stakeholders
and regional grid operators.
 
Strategic priorities
Two factors always underlie our activities: systematic work
to
 
prevent
 
all
 
accidents
 
and
 
injuries,
 
and
 
systematic
sustainability
 
efforts
 
through
 
specific
 
action
 
plans.
 
In
addition,
 
we
 
are
 
stepping
 
up
 
the
 
pace
 
and
 
preparing
 
for
consumption levels of up to 220 TWh by 2050 by:
 
●
 
establishing
 
comprehensive
 
area
 
plans
 
and
increase the pace of 420 kV voltage upgrades.
●
 
systematizing
 
the
 
grid
 
connection
 
process
 
and
facilitating new production and new consumption.
●
 
utilizing grid capacity by intensifying reinvestment,
maintenance
 
and
 
emergency
 
preparedness
 
in
vulnerable areas.
 
●
 
preparing Statnett for an active role offshore.
 
●
 
leveraging
 
innovation
 
and
 
digitalisation
opportunities.
 
Statnett’s strategy
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Statnett’s strategy
7
Area plans provide holistic solutions
Holistic
 
grid-
 
and
 
system
 
development
 
will
 
be
 
ensured
through the adoption of area plans
 
in all regions. The area
plans
 
will
 
describe
 
system,
 
market
 
and
 
installation
 
level
measures
 
necessary
 
to
 
implement
 
a
 
420
 
kV
 
standard
voltage
 
target
 
grid.
 
Individual
 
measures
 
are
 
placed
 
in
 
a
broader context, which
 
contribute to rational
 
use of national
resources, enable the right
 
measures to be prioritised
 
and
increase implementation
 
efficiency. The area plans
 
will also
facilitate dialogue and
 
joint development with
 
stakeholders.
Facilitating
 
new
 
production
 
and
 
new
consumption
Statnett
 
is
 
instrumental
 
in
 
the
 
continued
 
Norwegian
industrial development, and
 
in ensuring rational
 
connection
of
 
new
 
production
 
and
 
new
 
consumption.
 
Extensive
national waters and favorable wind conditions give Norway
a substantial potential for
 
offshore wind power generation.
As
 
system
 
operator,
 
Statnett
 
must
 
view
 
both
 
on-
 
and
offshore grid as a part of an
 
integrated system. An offshore
grid
 
should
 
be
 
developed
 
in
 
a
 
holistic
 
and
 
long-term
manner.
 
Statnett
 
is
 
prepared
 
to
 
be
 
awarded
 
the
 
roles
 
of
system operator
 
and planning authority
 
for a
 
future offshore
grid in
 
the North
 
Sea, and
 
we must
 
be prepared
 
for rapid
developments.
 
Utilizing current grid capacity
We must ensure
 
high uptime at
 
our installations and
 
good
security
 
of
 
supply
 
for
 
our
 
customers.
 
Flexibility
 
from
consumers
 
and
 
producers
 
is
 
important
 
to
 
safeguard
reserves
 
for
 
system
 
balancing.
 
Statnett
 
will
 
assess
 
the
potential for flexibility.
 
Decisions in system
 
operations and
grid
 
planning
 
will
 
be
 
based
 
on
 
solutions
 
to
 
develop
 
and
utilize this flexibility.
Digitalisation and innovation
Targeted
 
and
 
business-oriented
 
digitalisation
 
and
innovation is pivotal in our new strategy.
 
We
 
will
 
accelerate
 
utilization
 
of
 
new
 
knowledge
 
and
technologies. We will become increasingly data-driven and
build a strong digital foundation providing
 
access to shared
data,
 
solutions
 
and platforms.
 
We
 
will
 
ensure
 
early
 
value
creation
 
from
 
digital
 
initiatives
 
and
 
will
 
further
 
develop
partnership driven
 
service models
 
that seek
 
cost-effective
solutions.
 
We
 
cooperate
 
actively
 
with
 
other
 
transmission
system
 
operators
 
(TSOs)
 
and
 
stakeholders
 
to
 
transform
the
 
energy
 
system
 
in
 
Norway,
 
the
 
Nordic
 
region
 
and
Europe as
 
a whole.
 
Development
 
and
 
application
 
of
 
new
technology
 
are
 
vital
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
the
 
significant
investments
 
triggered
 
by
 
electrification
 
are
 
both
 
future-
oriented, cost-effective and sustainable.
Reports and investigations are available
To
 
satisfy society’s
 
needs, Statnett
 
performs a
 
number of
analyses and investigations to provide a basis for potential
measures.
 
These
 
may include
 
choice-of-concept
 
studies,
analyses related
 
to specific
 
projects, or
 
background work.
In
 
2021,
 
Statnett
 
produced
 
the
 
following
 
documents:
Updated
 
Long-Term
 
Market
 
Analysis
 
2020–2050
 
(LMA),
Short-term Market
 
Analysis 2021–2026
 
(only published
 
in
Norwegian),
 
Grid
 
Development
 
Plant
 
2021
 
(GDP)
 
and
Systems Operation
 
and Market
 
Development Plan
 
2022–
2030 (SOMDP).
 
Published reports can be viewed at
stane-2021-12-31p4i0 stane-2021-12-31p8i3 stane-2021-12-31p8i2 stane-2021-12-31p8i1
Annual Report 2021
Group management
8
Hilde Tonne
President and CEO
Appointed in March 2021
Education/qualifications:
 
Master
 
of
 
Science
 
from
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
University
 
of
 
Science
 
and
Technology
 
(NTNU) and RWTH Aachen, Germany.
Previous
 
experience:
 
Executive Director
 
and
 
Chief Innovation
 
Officer
 
at
 
Rambøll
 
Group and
various
 
group
 
management
 
positions
 
at
 
Telenor
 
Group.
 
Tonne
 
has
 
also
 
held
 
a
 
variety
 
of
management
 
positions
 
in
 
the
 
oil
 
and
 
energy
 
sector,
 
including
 
as
 
Head
 
of
 
Technology
 
&
Research at Norsk Hydro Oil & Energy.
Directorships:
 
Chair
 
of
 
the
 
Research
 
Council
 
of
 
Norway.
 
She
 
has
 
previously
 
served
 
on
 
the
boards of several energy companies, including Statkraft, Vattenfall and Danske Bank. Tonne is
one of the founders of Digital Norway.
Elisabeth Vike Vardheim
EVP Grid & Asset Management
Employed in 2007 and a member of Group Management since 2014. Education/qualifications:
Master’s in Engineering from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),
Degree in Business Administration, Master’s in Board Governance from the Norwegian
Business School (BI).
Education/qualifications: Master’s in Engineering from the Norwegian University of Science
and Technology
 
(NTNU), Degree in Business Administration, Master’s in Board Governance
from the Norwegian Business School (BI).
Previous
 
experience:
 
Several
 
management
 
positions
 
at
 
Statnett,
 
public
 
sector,
 
construction
projects/client organisation.
Directorships: Chair of NordLink Norge AS and Statnett Transport AS.
Peer Olav Østli
EVP System Operations
Employed and a member of Group Management since 2007.
Education/qualifications:
 
Master’s
 
in
 
Computer
 
Science
 
and
 
postgraduate
 
studies
 
in
management from Henley Business School in the UK.
Previous experience: Director at Telenor,
 
Schibsted Nett and Scandinavia Online
 
AB, Head of
Technology
 
at NRK.
Directorships: Board member at Fifty AS.
Group Management
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Annual Report 2021
Group management
9
Gunnar G. Løvås
EVP Markets and System Development
Employed
 
in
 
Statnett
 
in
 
the
 
period
 
1994-2014
 
and
 
a
 
member
 
of
 
Group
 
Management
 
in
 
the
period
 
2007-2014.
 
2019-2021:
 
EVP
 
System
 
and
 
Markets,
 
2021-
 
EVP
 
Markets
 
and
 
System
Development.
Education/qualifications: Master’s in Engineering
 
from the Norwegian University
 
of Science and
Technology
 
(NTNU) and a doctorate in mathematical statistics from the University of Oslo.
Previous
 
experience:
 
2014–2016:
 
Deputy
 
Director
 
General
 
of
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
National
 
Rail
Administration. From 2017 to 2018 he was an independent consultant.
Directorships: Chair of Elhub AS. He has previously served
 
on the boards of Fifty AS, NordLink
Norge and Glitre Energi.
Håkon Borgen
EVP Offshore Development
Employed in 1995 and a member of Group management since 2004.
Education/qualifications: Master’s in Engineering
 
from the Norwegian University
 
of Science and
Technology
 
(NTNU) and Technische
 
Hochschule Darmstadt (THD) in Germany,
 
postgraduate
studies in management from the International Institute for Management Development (IMD).
Previous experience: Several management positions at
 
Statnett and BKK in the
 
areas of power
supply, planning and construction, as well as responsibility for planning and development.
Directorships: Chair
 
of ENTSO-E
 
Research Development
 
and Innovation
 
Committee (RDIC),
member of
 
the boards
 
of Fred.
 
Olsen Windcarrier
 
(FOWIC). Former
 
Chair of
 
NordLink Norge
and Statnett Transport, in addition member of the boards of Sway and Nordpool spot.
Knut Hundhammer
EVP Finance & Corporate Affairs
Employed and a member of Group Management since 2011.
Education/qualifications:
 
Norwegian
 
Military
 
Academy
 
and
 
MBA
 
from
 
Wharton
 
School
 
of
Business in the USA.
Previous
 
experience:
 
Company
 
Commander
 
in
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
Armed
 
Forces,
 
consultant
 
at
McKinsey
 
&
 
Co,
 
Director
 
at
 
HUAL
 
AS,
 
CFO
 
of
 
Finansbanken
 
ASA,
 
President
 
of
 
Klavenes
Gruppen and President of the Norwegian Defence and Security Industries Association (FSi).
Directorships: Chair of
 
Statnett’s pension fund
 
and chair
 
of Ringerike
 
Sparebank’s pension fund
.
Former chair of
 
Delphi Forvaltning AS
 
og Morningstar AS,
 
and member of
 
the boards of
 
Cool
Carriers AB and Bank of Copenhagen.
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Annual Report 2021
Group management
10
Beate Sander Krogstad
EVP Transformation & Digital
Employed in 2009 and a member of Group management since 2019.
Education/qualifications: Master
 
of Science
 
in Physics
 
and Mathematics
 
from the
 
Norwegian
University
 
of
 
Science
 
and
 
Technology
 
(NTNU)
 
and
 
post-graduate
 
studies
 
in
 
international
leadership from FGV in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Previous
 
experience:
 
Manager
 
at
 
Accenture,
 
several
 
management
 
roles
 
and
 
executive
positions at Statnett.
Directorships: Chair of Fifty AS, member of the boards of Helse
 
Vest IKT and Digital Norway –
business competence centre.
Bente Monica Haaland
Acting EVP People & Sustainability
Employed in 1993, a member of Group management
 
from 2014 to 2019. SVP Strategy, People
& Transformation from 2019 to 2021.
Education/qualifications: Master’s in Engineering from the University of Aberdeen and
 
Master’s
in Management from the Norwegian Business School (BI).
Previous experience: Executive and management positions at
 
Statnett and Statkraft. Partner at
Eclipse Energy Group.
Directorships:
 
Member
 
of
 
the
 
boards
 
of
 
Statnett
 
Forsikring
 
and
 
of
 
RGI
 
(Renewables
 
Grid
Initiative).
 
Member of the board of Polyteknisk forening.
 
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Report from the Board of Directors
11
The power
 
market in
 
2021 was
 
characterised by
 
large
contrasts
 
with
 
the
 
highest
 
consumption
 
ever,
unusually
 
high
 
electricity
 
prices
 
and
 
major
 
price
differences.
 
At the
 
same
 
time,
 
the
 
green
 
transition
 
is
increasingly
 
impacting
 
the
 
energy
 
supply
 
business.
Despite the fact that 2021 was also somewhat affected
by
 
the
 
coronavirus
 
pandemic,
 
we
 
have
 
succeeded
 
in
our main goal of maintaining a secure power supply.
Profit after tax, Group
Results for the year
 
The Statnett
 
Group posted
 
an underlying
 
profit in
 
2021 of
NOK
 
1,474
 
million
 
(NOK
 
2,079
 
million
 
in
 
2020).
 
The
recognised
 
net
 
profit
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
came
 
to
 
NOK
 
3,307
million (NOK 2,697 million).
 
The reduction in the
 
underlying
profit
 
is
 
mainly
 
due
 
to
 
increased
 
system
 
operating
expenses
 
as
 
a result
 
of
 
higher power
 
prices.
 
But
 
overall,
the
 
underlying
 
profit
 
has
 
helped
 
maintain
 
the
 
necessary
equity.
The
 
large
 
price
 
differences
 
have
 
resulted
 
in
 
record-high
congestion
 
revenues
 
in
 
2021
 
and
 
into
 
2022.
 
As
 
a
 
result,
Statnett will be setting the consumption tariff to zero
 
from 1
April 2022 until the end of the year.
 
A dividend
 
of NOK
 
737 million
 
has been
 
proposed for
 
the
2021 financial year. This corresponds to
 
50 per cent of the
dividend
 
basis.
 
In order
 
to secure
 
access
 
to financing
 
on
competitive
 
terms,
 
Statnett
 
attaches
 
importance
 
to
maintaining a robust A-rating.
Satisfactory operating performance
 
Delivery reliability
 
and security
 
of supply
 
in the
 
transmission
grid were satisfactory in 2021. There was
 
significantly less
non-delivered
 
energy
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
operational
interruptions
 
compared
 
with
 
the
 
last
 
ten
 
years,
 
with
 
the
exception
 
of 2018.
 
Despite the
 
fact
 
that less
 
precipitation
led to lower reservoir levels in Norway,
 
the power situation
is now considered to be normal.
The
 
year
 
as
 
a
 
whole
 
was
 
characterised
 
by
 
high
 
power
prices. Both
 
at the
 
beginning and
 
the end
 
of the
 
year,
 
we
saw cold
 
weather and
 
high power
 
prices. The
 
high power
prices
 
on
 
the
 
continent
 
also
 
affected
 
Norwegian
 
power
prices,
 
especially
 
in
 
southern
 
Norway.
 
High
 
power
 
prices
have
 
to
 
a
 
large
 
extent
 
also
 
affected
 
Statnett’s
 
costs
associated
 
with
 
the
 
purchase
 
of
 
various
 
regulatory
reserves
 
to
 
handle
 
system
 
operations.
 
Such
 
costs
 
are
compensated for in the company’s revenue regulation with
a two-year lag.
Solid progress in projects
Despite the
 
coronavirus pandemic,
 
Statnett’s construction
projects have seen good progress.
The
 
Western
 
Corridor
 
is
 
an
 
umbrella
 
term
 
for
 
the
transmission
 
grid
 
in
 
south-western
 
Norway
 
and
 
extends
from Kristiansand in the south to Sauda
 
in the north. Work
has been underway
 
to upgrade to
 
420 kV voltage
 
and the
last section of
 
power lines
 
was put
 
into operation
 
in October
2021.
 
This
 
marks
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
an
 
eight-year
 
construction
period in
 
which 300
 
kilometres of new
 
power lines
 
and eight
new substations have been completed.
 
The Western Corridor
 
provides a significant
 
and important
boost to capacity
 
in Southern Norway
 
and facilitates secure
operations, in
 
addition to
 
providing sufficient
 
grid capacity
to
 
accommodate
 
the
 
expected
 
new
 
renewable
 
electricity
production in South Norway and enabling
 
high utilisation of
interconnectors.
The NordLink subsea interconnector between Norway and
Germany
 
went
 
into
 
normal
 
operation
 
in
 
March
 
and
 
was
officially
 
opened
 
in
 
May.
 
The
 
623-kilometre
 
cable
 
has
 
a
capacity of
 
1,400 MW.
 
Work on
 
laying the
 
North Sea Link
(NSL) subsea interconnector between Norway and the
 
UK
was
 
completed
 
in
 
June
 
and
 
testing
 
was
 
conducted
throughout
 
the
 
summer.
 
In
 
October,
 
the
 
connection
 
went
into
 
trial
 
operation
 
with
 
a
 
capacity
 
of
 
700
 
MW.
 
At
 
720
kilometres, the interconnector
 
is the world’s
 
longest subsea
power cable.
The new exchange capacity with the UK and Germany will
contribute
 
to
 
increased
 
value
 
creation
 
and
 
security
 
of
supply and
 
is part
 
of the
 
transition to
 
a more
 
climate-friendly
European energy system.
 
Report from the Board
 
Report from the Board of Directors
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Report from the Board of Directors
12
Statnett works safely and sustainably
 
Through our social mandate, Statnett is a key player in the
green transition
 
and a
 
facilitator for
 
a sustainable
 
society.
This
 
means
 
facilitating
 
the
 
electrification
 
of
 
society
 
and
performing
 
its
 
tasks
 
in
 
a
 
sustainable
 
fashion.
 
We
 
have
prioritised six key areas:
 
●
 
Ensuring
 
all
 
employees
 
enjoy
 
a
 
safe
 
working
environment
●
 
Taking
 
broad
 
responsibility
 
for
 
the
 
environment
 
and
preserving biodiversity
●
 
Reducing
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
emissions
 
and
 
managing
climate risk
●
 
Fighting corruption, human
 
rights abuses and
 
unethical
behaviour in all areas of our business
●
 
Increasing
 
workforce
 
diversity
 
with
 
respect
 
to
competence, background and gender
●
 
Ensuring
 
decent
 
employment
 
and
 
working
 
conditions
throughout the supply chain
The measures implemented and
 
results achieved in
 
these
areas are described in Statnett’s Sustainability Report.
Ensuring
 
all
 
employees
 
enjoy
 
a
 
safe
 
working
environment
Statnett’s
 
goal
 
is
 
for
 
everyone
 
who
 
works
 
in
 
and
 
for
 
the
company to have
 
a safe
 
working day.
 
Statnett’s work
 
with
personal safety is founded
 
on a “zero vision” and
 
is based
on
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
comprehensive
 
regulations
 
that
have been developed to prevent injuries in the workplace.
Taking broad responsibility for the environment and
preserving biodiversity
Statnett’s
 
ambition
 
is
 
to
 
reduce
 
its
 
environmental
 
impact
beyond
 
statutory
 
requirements.
 
Statnett
 
places
 
particular
emphasis
 
on
 
the
 
preservation
 
of
 
biodiversity
 
and
landscapes, which
 
includes trying
 
to avoid
 
construction in
bog
 
areas.
 
This
 
requires
 
active
 
efforts
 
to
 
preserve
biodiversity
 
in
 
and around
 
our
 
facilities
 
and including
 
this
aspect as an
 
integral part of
 
the way we
 
plan and operate
them.
 
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and
 
managing
climate risk
Statnett’s goal
 
is to
 
reduce greenhouse
 
gas emissions
 
by
50 per
 
cent by
 
2030 and
 
with a
 
goal of
 
zero emissions
 
in
the power
 
system by
 
2050.
 
This includes
 
emissions from
the
 
company’s
 
own
 
operations
 
and
 
from
 
those
 
of
 
its
contractual counterparties. The company aims
 
to have cut
its own greenhouse gas emissions by 25 per cent
 
by 2025
compared to 2019.
 
Greenhouse
 
gas
 
emissions
 
have
 
decreased
 
in
 
recent
years. This is due
 
to the fact that emissions
 
related to grid
transmission losses have
 
been sharply reduced,
 
as a result
of a larger
 
share of renewable
 
electricity imported into
 
the
Norwegian power
 
grid. We
 
have also
 
paid close
 
attention
to reducing SF6 gas leaks
 
from our facilities, in
 
addition to
implementing other measures in 2021.
 
Fighting
 
corruption,
 
human
 
rights
 
abuses
 
and
unethical behaviour in all areas of our business
To
 
create value
 
in a sustainable
 
way,
 
we must maintain
 
a
high ethical standard and make clear demands on our own
employees and
 
our suppliers.
 
This will
 
become more
 
and
more
 
important
 
due
 
to
 
increasing
 
globalisation
 
and
 
less
transparency in the supplier market.
 
Increasing
 
workforce
 
diversity
 
with
 
respect
 
to
competence, background and gender
Statnett is a knowledge-intensive company and aims to be
an attractive employer for people at
 
all stages of their lives,
irrespective of gender,
 
age, sexual orientation and
 
cultural
or
 
religious
 
background.
 
Different
 
backgrounds
 
and
expertise provide a broader
 
perspective, which in turn
 
has
a
 
positive
 
effect
 
on
 
the
 
company’s
 
ability
 
to
 
develop
 
and
manage risk.
 
Statnett
 
aims
 
to
 
raise
 
the
 
proportion
 
of
 
women
 
in
 
the
workforce
 
and
 
increase
 
diversity
 
in
 
terms
 
of
 
background
and expertise. This
 
is important for
 
making use of
 
all talents
in
 
different
 
fields.
 
Renewal,
 
transformation
 
and
 
diversity
have
 
been
 
the
 
key
 
words
 
for
 
the
 
organisational
 
changes
that Statnett implemented in the autumn
 
of 2021. This has
resulted in
 
a marked
 
increase in
 
the proportion
 
of women
in management
 
positions at
 
all levels
 
– from
 
25 to
 
30 per
cent.
 
For
 
Statnett,
 
it
 
is
 
important
 
to
 
be
 
an
 
attractive
 
employer,
irrespective of employees’
 
background or gender. We must
safeguard employee diversity
 
in terms of
 
gender, age
 
and
background.
 
Women
 
and
 
men
 
with
 
approximately
 
the
same
 
education/training,
 
work
 
and
 
experience
 
must
receive equal pay. Our work with gender equality,
 
diversity
and inclusion of all backgrounds is further described in our
sustainability report
 
under the
 
main section
 
related to
 
our
social contributions.
 
Ensuring
 
decent
 
employment
 
and
 
working
conditions throughout the supply chain
Statnett
 
safeguards
 
human
 
rights
 
and
 
acts
 
in
 
a
 
socially
responsible
 
manner.
 
We
 
expect
 
contracting
 
parties
 
in
 
all
countries
 
to
 
comply
 
with
 
our
 
requirements
 
for
 
pay
 
and
working
 
conditions
 
and
 
our
 
partners
 
and
 
suppliers
 
to
respect the right to organise and human rights.
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Report from the Board of Directors
13
Risk management and internal control
Statnett’s risk management
 
reflects the
 
fact that
 
we operate
critical
 
infrastructure
 
on
 
behalf
 
of
 
society.
 
Sound
 
risk
management and a high level of emergency preparedness
are critical at a
 
time when the
 
company is investing heavily,
while striving to keep an ageing
 
power grid, with little spare
capacity,
 
operating
 
reliably.
 
Statnett’s
 
risk
 
management
and internal control framework
 
is based on the
 
Norwegian
Code of Practice
 
for Corporate Governance
 
issued by the
Norwegian Corporate
 
Governance Board
 
(NUES), and on
the guidelines
 
set out
 
in ISO
 
31000 Risk Management.
 
Risk
management
 
also
 
complies
 
with
 
guidelines
 
given
 
in
 
ISO
55001, Asset management,
 
and ISO
 
14001, Environmental
management systems.
 
For further
 
details, please
 
see the
chapter
 
on
 
risk
 
management
 
and
 
internal
 
control
 
in
 
the
Annual Report.
Corporate governance
Sound
 
corporate
 
governance
 
is
 
a
 
prerequisite
 
for
 
stable
long-term
 
value-creation
 
and
 
helps
 
ensure
 
that
 
Statnett
delivers
 
products
 
and
 
services
 
that
 
satisfy
 
all
 
relevant
requirements and expectations.
 
Statnett complies with
 
the
government’s
 
principles
 
for
 
corporate
 
governance
 
and
relevant
 
portions
 
of
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
for
Corporate Governance. For further details about corporate
governance
 
at
 
Statnett
 
and
 
the
 
Board’s
 
roles
 
and
responsibilities,
 
please
 
see
 
the
 
chapter
 
on
 
corporate
governance in the Annual Report.
Health, safety and the environment (HSE)
SIF-indicator (rolling 12 month) Group
3)
H-indicator (rolling 12-month)
 
for the Group
 
1) and 2)
The company has a “zero vision” as a basis for continuous
improvement
 
and
 
works
 
systematically
 
to
 
prevent
 
all
accidents and injuries.
 
Safety requirements must
 
form the
basis of Statnett’s
 
activities, and time,
 
cost or quality
 
shall
 
never be prioritised at the expense of personal safety.
 
In
 
the
 
2021
 
strategy
 
process,
 
the
 
company
 
placed
emphasis on
 
incorporating
 
safeguarding of personal
 
safety
and
 
the
 
working
 
environment
 
into
 
Statnett's
 
prioritised
sustainable development goals.
 
To
 
enable
 
the
 
organisation
 
to
 
implement
 
the
 
strategy,
major organisational
 
changes have
 
been made
 
to ensure
increased resource
 
utilisation, improved
 
collaboration and
increased efficiency. At the same
 
time, Statnett has
 
worked
specifically
 
to strengthen
 
both
 
management
 
capacity
 
and
operational
 
capacity.
 
A
 
survey
 
of
 
the
 
safety
 
climate
 
at
Statnett in the summer of 2021 showed good results, but it
also lays
 
a good
 
foundation for
 
targeted measures
 
where
necessary.
 
Emphasis has been placed on
 
maintaining close follow-up
of unwanted
 
incidents and
 
hazardous conditions,
 
in order
to
 
be
 
able
 
to
 
convey
 
learning
 
points
 
across
 
the
organisation.
 
Following
 
the
 
reorganisation
 
this
 
autumn,
several
 
arenas
 
have
 
been
 
established
 
that
 
provide
 
for
ongoing
 
contact
 
between
 
the
 
professional
 
environments
within
 
HSE,
 
OHS,
 
electrical
 
safety
 
and
 
the
 
external
environment.
 
Reduction in
 
lost-time injuries and
 
serious incidents
In 2021, there was a significant reduction
 
in the number of
incidents with a
 
serious potential
 
for harm, compared
 
with
2020.
 
The
 
result
 
of
 
this
 
is
 
that
 
the
 
SIF
 
indicator
 
(serious
injury frequency) has dropped from 6.2 to 2.3 in the last 12
months. This positive development is probably
 
the result of
improved
 
quality
 
of
 
follow-up
 
of
 
implemented
 
initiatives
through goal management, clearer
 
expectations related to
HSE
 
management
 
practice,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
strengthening
 
of
processes
 
related
 
to
 
learning
 
and
 
interaction
 
between
specialist and line environments.
 
1)
 
Lost-time injury frequency, number of lost-time injuries per million
 
hours worked
2
) Injury frequency, number of lost-time and non-lost-time injuries
 
per million hours worked.
3)
 
Number of serious (red) incidents involving
 
injuries, near misses, environmental
 
impact and hazardous conditions relating
 
to electrical safety and
working at height per million hours worked.
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Report from the Board of Directors
14
Our
 
internal
 
lost-time
 
injury
 
statistics
 
continue
 
to
 
show
 
a
positive
 
trend, and
 
at
 
the end
 
of
 
2021,
 
we
 
registered
 
the
lowest
 
value in
 
five
 
years. In
 
2021,
 
we noted
 
the longest
interval without internal lost-time injuries since 2013.
 
There
 
has
 
also
 
been
 
a
 
steady
 
improvement
 
in
 
the
 
H1
indicator (long-term injury frequency rate) in our projects.
Stable low sickness absence
 
rate
The
 
total
 
sickness
 
absence
 
rate
 
in
 
Statnett
 
remains
 
at
 
a
stable, low
 
level and
 
was 3.0
 
per cent
 
at the
 
end of
 
2021
(rolling 12
 
months). This
 
is an
 
increase of
 
0.2 percentage
points compared to 2020. We
 
note that there has
 
been an
increase in sick leave
 
from the summer of
 
last year and to
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
year.
 
Over
 
the
 
past
 
year,
 
the
 
majority
 
of
employees
 
have
 
worked
 
from
 
home
 
to
 
varying
 
degrees.
We have no evidence to say whether this has affected sick
leave figures or not. Through 2021, we continued, adapted
and
 
introduced
 
new
 
Covid-19
 
measures.
 
We
 
have
 
had
cases of
 
infection both
 
among our
 
own employees
 
and in
our projects, without major negative consequences.
 
For further information on Statnett’s
 
HSE activities, please
see the Sustainability Report.
Operating and market information
Hydrological conditions and reservoir situation
The average
 
temperature in
 
Norway was
 
normal in
 
2021,
while
 
there
 
was
 
approximately
 
10
 
per
 
cent
 
less
precipitation than normal
 
during the year.
 
In total,
 
there was
precipitation corresponding to 118.5 TWh in the catchment
areas of
 
our Norwegian
 
power plants,
 
which corresponds
to
 
17.5
 
TWh
 
less
 
than
 
normal
 
(source:
 
the
 
Norwegian
Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE)).
 
The
 
lack
 
of
 
precipitation,
 
which
 
in
 
turn
 
led
 
to
 
low
 
inflow,
contributed to Norwegian reservoir levels being
 
well below
the
 
median
 
for
 
the
 
last
 
half
 
of
 
the
 
year.
 
In
 
particular,
Vestland and Rogaland
 
experienced a
 
lack of
 
inflow. Based
on this, Statnett reported
 
a strained power
 
situation in parts
of NO2 and NO5 on
 
27 September. The situation improved
until
 
mid-November,
 
and
 
Statnett
 
chose
 
to
 
announce
 
a
normal
 
power
 
situation
 
throughout
 
the
 
country
 
on
 
18
November. At the start of 2021, the water
 
level in Norway’s
reservoirs was
 
82.2 per cent
 
of capacity,
 
15.1 percentage
points above the
 
median. At the
 
end of the
 
year, reservoir
levels were at 56.0 per cent, 12.0 percentage points below
the median. Norwegian
 
power production and
 
consumption
totalled 156 TWh and 139 TWh, respectively, in 2021. This
resulted in a net export of about 17 TWh.
Delivery reliability and security of supply
Delivery reliability
 
and security
 
of supply
 
in the
 
transmission
grid were satisfactory in 2021. There was
 
significantly less
non-delivered
 
energy
 
(NDE)
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
operational
interruptions than
 
in the
 
last ten
 
years, with
 
the exception
of
 
2018
 
which
 
also
 
had
 
a
 
very
 
low
 
NDE.
 
The
 
frequency
quality
 
was
 
poorer
 
than
 
last
 
year,
 
but
 
better
 
than
 
in
preceding
 
years.
 
Total
 
time
 
with
 
frequency
 
variances
closed a little outside the Nordic target.
 
The year was relatively
 
calm in terms of
 
weather, and there
was
 
only
 
one
 
named
 
extreme
 
weather
 
event
 
during
 
the
winter,
 
Frank. Another
 
storm with
 
strong winds
 
at the
 
end
of
 
November
 
led
 
to
 
many
 
power
 
line
 
outages
 
and
 
island
mode operations.
 
During both storms, several of
 
Statnett’s
power
 
lines
 
experienced
 
outages,
 
but
 
no
 
incidents
 
led
 
to
black-outs
 
in
 
large
 
areas.
 
The
 
biggest
 
consequences
 
of
these
 
two
 
storms
 
for
 
end
 
customers
 
came
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
faults in the regional and distribution grids.
 
During
 
testing
 
of
 
the
 
NSL
 
cable,
 
the
 
system
 
failed
 
on
 
2
September,
 
leading
 
to
 
an
 
import
 
loss
 
of
 
1,300
 
MW.
 
This
outage resulted in a
 
Nordic frequency drop
 
to 49.44 Hz,
 
the
start-up of 400 MW
 
of gas turbines in
 
Sweden and 300
 
MW
of emergency power
 
on the
 
Konti-Skan, Estlink
 
and Baltic
connections.
Trading capacity and market
 
conditions
Unusually
 
high
 
power
 
prices
 
characterised
 
2021,
especially
 
in
 
the
 
last
 
quarter.
 
Exponentially
 
rising
 
gas
prices, high CO2
 
prices and
 
low reservoir
 
levels in southern
and
 
western
 
Norway
 
pushed
 
prices
 
to
 
unusually
 
high
levels.
 
Exchange
 
with
 
neighbouring
 
countries
 
played
 
a
certain
 
role,
 
and Statnett’s
 
analyses indicate
 
that the
 
two
newest cables alone accounted for around one
 
tenth of the
high prices we saw in 2021.
At the same
 
time, the year
 
was also characterised by
 
major
fluctuations
 
in
 
several
 
areas.
 
Records
 
were
 
set
 
for
 
both
production and consumption
 
of power, and individual hours
saw
 
very high
 
power exchange,
 
even though
 
net exports
for the year were
 
at a relatively normal
 
level compared with
previous years.
There
 
have
 
been
 
abnormally
 
large
 
price
 
differences
between the north and the south in Norway and the Nordic
countries. The
 
northern areas
 
have a large
 
power surplus
and limitations in the transmission capacity between areas
at
 
the
 
same
 
time
 
as
 
the
 
unusual
 
situation
 
in
 
the
 
power
market is
 
contributing to
 
high prices
 
in the
 
south. Statnett
is
 
working
 
to
 
prioritise
 
solutions
 
that
 
can
 
remedy
 
this
situation.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
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Report from the Board of Directors
15
Reservoir water levels Norway, per week
Production and Consumption in Norway, per week
The high prices have
 
also affected Statnett’s costs to cover
the
 
transmission
 
loss
 
and
 
the
 
purchase
 
of
 
various
regulatory reserves for system operation.
 
For large parts of the year, there was limited
 
capacity from
Sweden
 
to
 
southern
 
Norway.
 
Since
 
the
 
autumn
 
of
 
2021,
Svenska
 
kraftnät
 
and
 
Statnett
 
have
 
had
 
a
 
close
collaboration
 
with
 
a
 
view
 
to
 
improving
 
transmission
capacity.
 
This
 
has
 
resulted
 
in
 
increased
 
capacity
 
and
measures
 
that
 
will
 
further
 
increase
 
capacity
 
during
 
2022.
The
 
companies
 
have
 
also
 
established
 
a
 
closer
collaboration on long-term plans for grid development.
Capacity limitations for connections with other countries:
●
 
The NorNed connection was disconnected
 
due to cable
faults in
 
the Netherlands
 
from 18
 
January to
 
30 March
and
 
from
 
23
 
August
 
to
 
13
 
September
 
due
 
to
reconstruction work at the Feda substation.
●
 
The capacity of
 
the Skagerrak connection
 
was reduced
throughout 2021 due to faults on the Danish side.
 
●
 
After
 
the
 
NordLink
 
connection
 
between
 
Norway
 
and
Germany
 
was
 
put
 
into
 
commercial
 
operation
 
in
 
2020,
Statnett has
 
mainly provided full
 
trading capacity,
 
while
TenneT
 
often reduces capacity to/from
 
Germany based
on
 
internal
 
conditions
 
in
 
the
 
German
 
grid.
 
During
 
the
year,
 
the
 
NordLink
 
connection
 
experienced
 
multiple
short-term
 
outages,
 
mainly
 
related
 
to
 
faults
 
in
 
the
converter
 
substations
 
on
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
and
 
German
side.
●
 
The
 
1,400
 
MW
 
cable
 
connection
 
to
 
the
 
UK
 
was
completed,
 
with
 
the
 
first
 
power
 
flow
 
in
 
June.
 
Trial
operations started
 
on 1
 
October with
 
700 MW,
 
and the
capacity was increased to 1,050 MW in November. Due
to
 
a
 
fault
 
in
 
the
 
converter
 
system
 
on
 
the
 
UK
 
side
 
in
November 2021, capacity was
 
reduced to 700
 
MW while
repairs were carried out. The entire facility was put back
into operation on 7 February 2022 with a capacity set at
1,050MW.
 
Additional
 
increases
 
to
 
capacity
 
are
 
being
considered on an ongoing basis.
 
Important project-related events
Completed
●
 
NordLink (cable
 
to Germany): The
 
subsea power
 
cable
between Norway and Germany, as well as the
 
converter
stations
 
on
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
and
 
German
 
sides,
 
were
completed and went into normal
 
operation.
●
 
The
 
Western
 
Corridor:
 
In
 
October,
 
the
 
last
 
420
 
kV
section
 
was
 
put into
 
operation in
 
the Western
 
Corridor
and the project is thus completed.
●
 
Other
 
projects
 
completed
 
in
 
2021
 
are:
 
Kristiansand
Reinvestment
 
300
 
kV,
 
Skien
 
Port
 
Terminal
 
new
transformer
 
bearing,
 
Kobbvatnet
 
new
 
transformer
substation and Samnanger substation.
Under construction
●
 
North Sea Link
 
(cable to UK):
 
Work on laying the
 
subsea
power
 
cable
 
between
 
Norway
 
and
 
the
 
UK
 
was
completed in June.
 
The project went
 
into trial operation
in October as planned.
●
 
Decision taken
 
to start
 
execution phase:
 
Sogn –
 
Ulven
new
 
cable
 
connection,
 
Klæbu
 
new
 
facilities
 
centre,
Moskog
 
increased
 
transformation,
 
Liåsen
 
substation
and refurbishment of the Tokke
 
substation.
●
 
Hadselfjorden
 
–
 
refurbishment
 
of
 
cable
 
installation:
Licence received from NVE in January.
Digital development
●
 
The programme for the development and introduction of
a
 
new
 
Nordic
 
balancing
 
model
 
(NBM)
 
is
 
progressing
well,
 
the
 
work
 
is
 
extensive
 
and
 
complex,
 
and
 
co-
operation in the Nordic region is working well.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
stane-2021-12-31p16i2 stane-2021-12-31p16i1
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16
●
 
Digital management
 
and trading
 
solutions for
 
the North
Sea
 
Link
 
and
 
NordLink
 
interconnectors
 
were
successfully put into operation in 2021.
●
 
A
 
new
 
ERP
 
system
 
was
 
put
 
into
 
operation
 
as
 
an
important measure
 
for streamlining construction
 
projects
and facilities management.
●
 
An investment
 
decision
 
has been
 
made for
 
the roll-out
project
 
for
 
a
 
new
 
operations-critical
 
communication
network.
An overview
 
of projects
 
with a
 
total cost
 
greater than
 
MNOK
500
 
is shown in the appendix to the Annual Report.
Development
 
of
 
the
 
power
 
system
 
and
 
power
market
Statnett
 
is responsible
 
for the
 
socio-economically
 
rational
operation and
 
development of the
 
power system
 
and power
market in Norway.
 
The ongoing restructuring
 
of the power
system
 
is
 
necessary
 
to
 
handle
 
a
 
greater
 
volume
 
of
renewable
 
energy
 
production
 
and
 
increased
 
integration
through additional international interconnectors,
 
as well as
the
 
introduction
 
of
 
a
 
uniform,
 
Europe-wide
 
regulatory
environment. This
 
is being done
 
through the
 
expansion and
refurbishment of
 
power transmission
 
grids, as
 
well as
 
the
development of
 
system operation
 
and market
 
solutions at
the
 
national,
 
Nordic
 
and
 
European
 
levels.
 
Statnett
 
is
collaborating directly with other TSOs and through forums,
such
 
as
 
the
 
European
 
Network
 
of
 
Transmission
 
System
Operators (ENTSO-E).
The
 
Grid
 
Development
 
Plan
 
2021
 
describes
 
which
measures
 
will
 
be
 
prioritised
 
in
 
the
 
coming
 
period.
 
The
transmission
 
grid
 
will
 
be
 
enhanced
 
and
 
refurbished
internally
 
and
 
between
 
regions.
 
In
 
2022,
 
we
 
will
 
draw
 
up
area
 
plans
 
that
 
specify
 
initiatives
 
in
 
various
 
parts
 
of
 
the
country.
 
These
 
will
 
describe
 
system,
 
market
 
and
construction measures towards a target grid.
 
The
 
System
 
Operation
 
and
 
Market
 
Development
 
Plan
(SMUP)
 
describes
 
key
 
issues
 
relating
 
to
 
current
 
system
operation,
 
the
 
consequences
 
of
 
changes
 
and
 
prioritised
measures going forward. The measures are described in a
separate
 
action
 
plan,
 
which
 
was
 
published
 
together
 
with
the SMUP in the autumn of 2021.
A
 
major
 
increase
 
in
 
power
 
consumption
 
will
 
eventually
require
 
increased
 
production
 
of
 
renewable
 
power.
 
The
authorities have opened
 
two areas in
 
Norwegian territorial
waters
 
for
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
offshore
 
wind.
 
This
 
new
power
 
must
 
be
 
connected
 
to
 
land,
 
which
 
will
 
require
 
a
reinforcement of
 
the onshore
 
grid and
 
the construction
 
of
offshore
 
grids. Offshore
 
developments must
 
be viewed
 
in
the context of developments on land.
Investments by Statnett, Group
Facilities under construction, Group
Statnett’s
 
total
 
investments
 
and
 
commissioned
grid facilities
Statnett
 
invested
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
NOK
 
6,121
 
million
 
during
 
the
reporting
 
period
 
(NOK
 
7,299
 
million).
 
The
 
investments
included
 
both
 
completed
 
and
 
ongoing
 
grid
 
infrastructure
projects,
 
cables,
 
the
 
purchase
 
of
 
grid
 
installations
 
and
digital development.
 
Investments in new grid
 
capacity have been
 
reduced from
NOK 6,754
 
million to
 
NOK 4,355
 
million as
 
a result
 
of the
planned
 
completion
 
of
 
major
 
grid
 
investments
 
such
 
as
Balsfjord–Skaidi, the Western Corridor and NSL.
Investments
 
related
 
to
 
digital
 
development,
 
especially
within
 
the
 
systems
 
and
 
market
 
area
 
but
 
also
 
facilities
management, show an
 
increase of approximately
 
NOK 250
million
 
to
 
NOK
 
960
 
million
 
compared
 
with
 
2020.
Commissioned facilities amounted to NOK
 
9,534 million in
2021
 
(NOK
 
8,670
 
million),
 
of
 
which
 
the
 
largest
 
is
 
NSL,
which was put into trial operation
 
in October. At
 
the end of
2021,
 
the
 
value
 
of
 
facilities
 
under
 
construction
 
was
 
NOK
6,197 million (NOK 10,103 million).
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
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Report from the Board of Directors
17
Financial results
The
 
Group’s
 
underlying
 
profit
 
for
 
the
 
year,
 
including
higher/lower revenues, totalled NOK 1,474 million in 2021,
compared
 
with
 
NOK
 
2,079
 
million
 
in
 
2020.
 
Operating
revenues from
 
regulated activities
 
increased sharply
 
as a
result
 
of
 
high
 
congestion
 
revenues.
 
The
 
increased
congestion revenues
 
will be
 
used to
 
reduce the
 
tariff both
in 2022
 
and future
 
tariffs. At the
 
close of the
 
year, the Group
had an equity ratio of
 
25.4 per cent. A
 
dividend of NOK 737
million
 
has
 
been
 
proposed
 
(50
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
the
 
year’s
underlying profit).
Operating revenues
●
 
In 2021, the Group posted record operating revenues of
NOK
 
14,412
 
million
 
(NOK
 
10,761
 
million).
 
Operating
revenues
 
from
 
regulated
 
activities
 
amounted
 
to
 
NOK
13,944
 
million
 
(NOK
 
10,522
 
million),
 
while
 
other
operating revenues
 
totalled NOK 468
 
million (NOK
 
240
million).
 
The
 
adopted
 
reduction
 
in
 
tariff
 
revenues
 
from
the fixed component for 2020
 
as a result of the
 
Covid-19
situation
 
had
 
the
 
opposite
 
effect.
 
High
 
power
 
prices
compared
 
with
 
the
 
same
 
period
 
last
 
year,
 
which
 
was
characterised by very
 
low power prices,
 
increased tariff
revenues from the energy component.
 
●
 
Permitted
 
income
 
from
 
grid
 
operations
 
amounted
 
to
NOK
 
11,275
 
million
 
in
 
2021
 
(NOK
 
9,285
 
million).
 
The
increase is due to higher
 
interest rates, increased power
prices, increased activity in the company
 
and increased
grid capital as a result of several completed projects.
 
●
 
Overall congestion
 
revenues rose to
 
NOK 5,658 million
(NOK 2,408
 
million). The
 
increase is
 
due to
 
large price
differences
 
with
 
Sweden
 
and
 
with
 
Europe,
 
as
 
well
 
as
within Norway. The
 
trial operation of the North Sea
 
Link
from
 
the
 
third
 
quarter
 
of
 
2021
 
has
 
also
 
contributed
 
to
increased congestion revenues.
●
 
The
 
increase
 
in
 
other
 
operating
 
revenues
 
is
 
mainly
attributable
 
to
 
increased
 
insurance
 
claims
 
compared
with
 
last
 
year,
 
including
 
payments
 
related
 
to
 
the
Oslofjord
 
connection,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
SK1
 
and
 
SK2,
 
which
were damaged in accidents in previous years.
 
●
 
Statnett achieved a higher
 
revenue of NOK
 
2,350 million
in 2021,
 
including interest,
 
(lower revenue
 
of NOK
 
792
million).
 
At
 
the
 
close
 
of
 
2021,
 
the
 
accumulated
 
higher
revenue,
 
including
 
interest,
 
amounted
 
to
 
NOK
 
2,410
million (NOK 60
 
million). Higher/lower revenues are
 
not
recognised in the balance sheet. The increase is mainly
attributable
 
to
 
the
 
sharp
 
increase
 
in
 
congestion
revenues. For
 
further details, see
 
Note 4
 
and the
 
chapter
on financial framework conditions.
Revenue development, Group
Operating expenses
The Group’s operating
 
expenses in
 
2021 amounted
 
to NOK
9,566 million, up from NOK 6,893 million in 2020.
 
●
 
System
 
services
 
are
 
costs
 
relating
 
to
 
Statnett’s
maintenance of an
 
instantaneous balance in the
 
power
system
 
and
 
satisfactory
 
security
 
of
 
supply.
 
Costs
 
for
system
 
services
 
increased
 
by
 
NOK
 
905
 
million
compared with
 
last year.
 
Occasionally extremely
 
high
prices in
 
the capacity
 
market resulted
 
in higher
 
costs
compared
 
with
 
the
 
previous
 
year,
 
which
 
was
characterised
 
by a
 
mild winter,
 
low power
 
prices and
good access
 
to reserve
 
power.
 
In addition,
 
the costs
for special
 
regulation increased,
 
mainly related
 
to the
upgrade of the Western Corridor.
 
●
 
Transmission
 
losses
 
increased by
 
NOK 1,493
 
million
compared
 
with
 
the
 
year
 
before,
 
due
 
to
 
substantially
higher electricity prices.
 
●
 
Salary and payroll
 
costs increased by
 
NOK 128 million.
The increase is
 
mainly due to
 
full-year effects of
 
having
a larger workforce through 2020 and somewhat higher
employers' National Insurance
 
contributions in 2021
 
as
a result of the reduced rate in 2020.
 
●
 
Depreciation, amortisation and impairments increased
by NOK 246 million compared to last year.
 
This is due
to major
 
capitalisations
 
towards the
 
end of
 
2020 and
further into 2021
 
related to NSL,
 
Balsfjord–Skaidi, the
Western
 
Corridor as
 
well as
 
the purchase
 
of facilities
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
a
 
Third
 
Electricity
 
Market
 
Package.
Capitalisations related
 
to the
 
Nordic Balancing
 
Model
(NBM)
 
and
 
other
 
IT
 
projects
 
also
 
contributed
 
to
 
the
increase.
 
●
 
Other operating expenses were
 
reduced to NOK
 
1,995
million in 2021 (NOK 2,030 million). This is mainly due
to fewer and smaller scale breakdowns in 2021, which
resulted in lower operating expenses. Costs
 
related to
digitalisation,
 
system
 
management
 
and
 
agreements
for
 
operations,
 
maintenance
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
emergency
preparedness
 
increased.
 
Insurance
 
premiums
increased as a
 
result of the
 
commissioning of NordLink
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
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Report from the Board of Directors
18
and several accidents at offshore cable installations in
2020.
 
In
 
addition,
 
property tax
 
increased
 
by
 
NOK
 
47
million as
 
a result
 
of several
 
completed projects,
 
and
new valuations in several municipalities have led to an
increased property tax base and
 
thereby increased tax
Financial performance
Statnett
 
posted
 
a
 
consolidated
 
operating
 
profit
 
of
 
NOK
4,846 million
 
in 2021
 
(NOK 3,869
 
million). The
 
underlying
operating
 
profit
 
(adjusted
 
for
 
the
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
year’s
uncapitalised higher/lower
 
revenues) came
 
to NOK
 
2,496
million (NOK 3,077 million).
 
The decrease in the
 
underlying
operating
 
profit
 
is
 
mainly
 
explained
 
by
 
increased
 
system
operating expenses as a result of
 
higher power prices and
some increases in other operating expenses.
Consolidated
 
net
 
financial
 
items
 
closed
 
on
 
NOK
 
-607
million (NOK -449 million).
 
●
 
Interest costs
 
were reduced
 
as a
 
result of
 
lower interest
rates.
●
 
Changed ownership in the Nordpool Group resulted in
recognised
 
dividends
 
and
 
a
 
high
 
financial
 
income
 
of
NOK 135 million in 2020.
●
 
The
 
remaining
 
increase
 
in
 
net
 
financial
 
expenses
 
is
mainly
 
attributable
 
to
 
a
 
net
 
loss
 
(disagio)
 
of
 
NOK
 
14
million.
In 2021,
 
Statnett posted
 
a consolidated
 
net profit
 
of NOK
3,307 million (NOK
 
2,697 million). The
 
increase in profit
 
is
attributable
 
largely
 
to
 
higher
 
operating
 
revenues.
 
The
underlying
 
net
 
profit,
 
adjusted
 
for
 
the
 
change
 
in
uncapitalised higher/lower revenues, closed
 
at NOK 1,474
million (NOK 2,079 million).
Development total assets and equity ratio, Group
Cash flow and balance sheet
Net
 
cash
 
flow
 
for
 
the
 
period
 
totalled
 
NOK
 
1,329
 
million
(NOK -269 million).
●
 
The
 
cumulative
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
operating
 
activities
closed the year
 
at NOK 8,211 (NOK
 
5,899 million). The
increase is due to improved operating profit.
●
 
Net
 
cash
 
flow
 
from
 
the
 
Group’s
 
investment
 
activities
came to NOK -6,335 million (NOK - 8,600million).
 
●
 
Investments
 
in
 
new
 
grid
 
capacity
 
were
 
reduced
compared with
 
last year
 
as a
 
result of
 
the completion
of several large projects.
●
 
Interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
amounting
 
to
 
NOK
 
13,716
million were repaid (NOK 8,484 million).
●
 
Receipts
 
of
 
new
 
interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
totalled
NOK 16,782 million (NOK 10,254 million)
●
 
At
 
the
 
reporting
 
date,
 
consolidated
 
cash
 
and
 
cash
equivalents and market-based securities totalled
 
NOK
3,794 million (NOK 2,693 million).
●
 
Total
 
unused
 
drawdown
 
facilities
 
amounted
 
to
 
NOK
8,000 million at the close of 2021.
At the
 
reporting date,
 
the Group
 
had total
 
assets
 
of NOK
84,446 million (NOK 82,885 million).
●
 
Interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
amounted
 
to
 
NOK
 
53,920
million (NOK 56,169 million), including collateral under
Credit
 
Support
 
Annex
 
(CSA)
 
of
 
NOK
 
4,032
 
million
(NOK
 
6,608
 
million).
 
The
 
market
 
value
 
of
 
capitalised
interest
 
and
 
currency
 
swaps
 
(fair
 
value
 
hedges)
relating to interest-bearing liabilities amounted to NOK
4,322
 
million.
 
Interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
excluding
these hedges totalled NOK 49,598 million.
●
 
Equity
 
closed
 
the
 
year
 
at
 
NOK
 
21,467
 
million
 
(NOK
18,938 million). The equity ratio in the Group was 25.4
(22.8).
 
The
 
equity
 
ratio
 
adjusted
 
for
 
higher/lower
revenues was 23.7 (22.8).
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Report from the Board of Directors
19
Cost efficiency
Statnett’s developments
 
and investments
 
have reached
 
a
historically
 
high
 
level
 
in
 
the
 
last
 
decade,
 
and
 
the
 
green
change of
 
pace will contribute
 
to a continued
 
high level of
investment in
 
the years
 
ahead. This challenges
 
the Group’s
efficiency,
 
including its regulatory
 
efficiency.
 
This situation
will
 
continue
 
through
 
the
 
2020s.
 
Statnett’s
 
business
 
is
 
a
natural
 
monopoly
 
and
 
costs
 
are
 
distributed
 
between
producers
 
and
 
consumers
 
through
 
the
 
grid
 
rental
 
charge
(tariff setting). The regulation of Statnett is intended
 
to help
ensure that the company
 
performs its duties efficiently, and
an efficiency
 
factor is
 
therefore included
 
in the
 
calculation
of its permitted income.
 
The
 
Norwegian
 
Energy
 
Regulatory
 
Authority
 
(NVE-RME)
has
 
adopted
 
a
 
new
 
model
 
for
 
calculating
 
the
 
company’s
efficiency
 
and revenue
 
ceiling with
 
effect from
 
2021. This
replaces
 
the
 
previous
 
objectives
 
of
 
Statnett’s
 
efficiency
programme.
 
The
 
model
 
is
 
described
 
in
 
the
 
chapter
 
on
financial framework conditions.
Statnett’s efficiency goal
Statnett has
 
established
 
a goal
 
of 100
 
per cent
 
efficiency
over
 
time,
 
based
 
on
 
a
 
new
 
regulatory
 
model
 
from
 
NVE-
RME..This replaces previous
 
goals developed as
 
part of an
internal efficiency programme.
Specific targets for
 
efficiency improvements and
 
reductions
in
 
operating
 
expenses
 
and
 
investments
 
have
 
been
established
 
and
 
are
 
followed
 
up
 
on
 
an
 
ongoing
 
basis.
 
At
year-end, Statnett
 
achieved an
 
efficiency of
 
100 per
 
cent,
adjusted
 
for
 
increased
 
transmission
 
losses.
 
Overall
efficiency in 2021 was 99.3 per cent.
 
Throughout
 
2021,
 
Statnett
 
developed
 
and
 
began
implementing
 
a
 
new
 
strategy
 
and
 
internal
 
management
processes
 
have been
 
adjusted. In
 
the latter
 
part of
 
2021,
the company was reorganised
 
to secure an organisational
structure
 
that
 
supports
 
Statnett’s
 
core
 
business
 
and
facilitates the delivery of the ambitions in the new strategy.
Central
 
aspects
 
of
 
the
 
reorganisation
 
included
strengthening management capacity, reducing the number
of
 
hierarchical
 
levels,
 
enhancing
 
cooperation
 
across
business
 
areas
 
and
 
staff
 
units
 
and
 
achieving
 
uniform
deliveries. With a clearer organisation of the
 
company, the
organisation’s
 
efficiency
 
and
 
delivery
 
capacity
 
will
increase. The new organisational
 
structure will also speed
up the pace
 
of the transformation
 
of the company
 
and will
put the company in a
 
better position to deliver on the
 
green
pace
 
of
 
change
 
at
 
the
 
same
 
time
 
as
 
realising
 
efficiency
targets.
In
 
recent
 
years,
 
project
 
activity
 
at
 
Statnett
 
has
 
been
 
at
 
a
record
 
level.
 
Simplifications
 
of
 
the
 
project
 
process
 
for
development
 
projects
 
and
 
better
 
resource
 
management
have made it possible to increase project activity
 
without a
higher headcount.
 
In 2021,
 
we also
 
worked on
 
increasing
the
 
level
 
of
 
outsourcing
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
further
 
increase
execution
 
capacity.
 
The
 
company
 
delivered
 
secure
 
and
stable digital services in 2021. Office
 
support services and
collaboration
 
platform
 
have
 
worked
 
well
 
through
 
the
pandemic and made it possible to continue to
 
haveefficient
working days
 
even during
 
the period
 
with fully
 
or partially
imposed remote working.
Digitalisation contributes
 
to increased
 
efficiency
and high grid utilisation
The
 
pace
 
of
 
electrification,
 
the
 
transition
 
to
 
a
 
renewable
power system as well as increased demands
 
for efficiency
and
 
security
 
of
 
supply
 
create
 
a
 
need
 
for
 
new
 
ways
 
of
working, more data-driven processes, as well as increased
automation and
 
innovation within
 
Statnett’s
 
core areas.
 
A
large part
 
of the
 
restructuring involves
 
digitalisation in
 
the
form
 
of
 
implementation
 
of
 
new
 
digital
 
solutions
 
and
 
new
technology
 
together
 
with
 
significant
 
changes
 
in
 
work
processes. This
 
work is
 
underway at Statnett,
 
and we
 
are
investing significant resources in the automation of system
operations
 
and
 
in
 
key
 
digital
 
solutions
 
for
 
building
 
and
construction management.
 
System operation
 
is becoming
 
increasingly challenging
 
to
handle without a significant
 
element of automation. This
 
is
due
 
to
 
increased
 
complexity
 
in
 
the
 
power
 
system,
 
partly
due to
 
the significant
 
amount of
 
wind power
 
in the
 
Nordic
power
 
system,
 
and
 
increased
 
exchange
 
capacity
 
for
electricity between Norway, the Nordic countries and other
synchronous
 
areas.
 
The
 
work
 
emphasises
 
efficient
development
 
of
 
necessary
 
solutions
 
in
 
a
 
way
 
that
 
meets
strict requirements for resilience and safety.
The company has
 
continued to work
 
with Statnett’s
 
digital
transformation
 
agenda.
 
A
 
new
 
strategy
 
and
 
the
development of
 
a comprehensive roadmap
 
for digitalisation
and
 
innovation
 
has
 
helped
 
to
 
clarify
 
plans
 
and
 
prioritise
focus areas moving forward. Important focus areas include
the
 
establishment
 
of
 
a
 
Nordic
 
balancing
 
model,
 
the
establishment
 
of
 
better
 
operational
 
coordination
 
and
digitalisation
 
for
 
efficiency
 
in
 
building
 
and
 
construction
management,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
investment
 
in
 
more
 
data-driven
decision-making processes.
 
The focus within
 
innovation and technology
 
development is
to
 
promote
 
knowledge
 
and
 
solutions
 
that
 
facilitate
 
an
electrified and emission-free society.
 
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Report from the Board of Directors
20
Growing importance of new knowledge and new
technology
Through
 
the
 
reorganisation
 
of
 
Statnett
 
in
 
2021,
 
we
 
have
strengthened our
 
ability to
 
identify opportunities
 
and drive
transformation through digitalisation. Business developers,
innovation capacity
 
and digital
 
talents are
 
gathered under
one management
 
team to
 
help
 
Statnett
 
as a
 
whole
 
be at
the forefront of automation of work processes, and support
business activities with data-driven decisions, develop and
take into use more
 
environmentally friendly materials in the
construction process and
 
keep pace with developments
 
in
offshore grid technology.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0 stane-2021-12-31p21i1
Report from the Board of Directors
21
Outlook
The
 
war
 
in
 
Ukraine
 
has
 
put
 
Europe
 
in
 
a
 
new
 
and
challenging
 
security
 
situation.
 
This
 
is
 
causing
 
uncertainty
about the
 
energy supply to
 
Europe, which
 
is affecting
 
gas
and electricity prices. This in turn affects the power market
and
 
the
 
energy
 
situation
 
in
 
Norway.
 
We
 
assume
 
that
Europe’s
 
need
 
to
 
transition
 
to
 
renewable
 
energy
 
will
 
be
affected by this, but the pace of
 
this transition is uncertain.
Statnett is closely monitoring the situation.
The
 
zero-emission
 
society
 
will
 
result
 
in
 
radical
changes
 
in
 
the
 
European
 
and
 
Norwegian
 
power
systems
Europe
 
is
 
transitioning
 
to
 
a
 
zero-emission
 
society,
 
at
 
a
constantly accelerating pace.
●
 
The
 
EU
 
has
 
adopted
 
a
 
significantly
 
more
 
ambitious
emissions target for 2030 (55 per cent).
 
●
 
The
 
finance
 
sector
 
has
 
become
 
an
 
important
 
driver
 
of
the transition.
 
●
 
Technological
 
and industrial
 
developments in
 
wind and
solar
 
power,
 
batteries,
 
electrolysis
 
and
 
other
 
energy
storage solutions are steadily reducing costs.
 
●
 
The
 
Norwegian
 
authorities
 
have
 
opened
 
up
 
for
 
the
development of
 
offshore wind
 
in two
 
areas in the
 
North
Sea.
These three
 
factors are
 
all accelerating the
 
pace of
 
change,
and the overall effect is considerable.
Wind and
 
solar power
 
will both
 
replace current
 
coal and
 
gas
power
 
production
 
and
 
contribute
 
large
 
volumes
 
of
 
zero-
emission energy
 
in other
 
sectors. A
 
doubling of
 
European
power consumption
 
is expected
 
by 2040–50.
 
In the
 
years
to come, power
 
prices will fluctuate
 
significantly more in
 
the
short
 
term
 
than
 
we
 
are
 
used
 
to.
 
Increased
 
variation
 
in
trading
 
volume,
 
power
 
production
 
and
 
consumption
 
will
reinforce
 
the
 
need
 
for
 
automated
 
and
digitalisationoperations.
 
There
 
are
 
two
 
important
 
drivers
 
for
 
growth
 
in
 
Norwegian
power consumption and production:
●
 
Electrification
 
will
 
drive
 
significant
 
growth
 
in
consumption.
 
This
 
growth
 
will
 
be
 
much
 
larger
 
than
savings through
 
energy efficiency improvements
 
and will
contribute to a significant net growth in consumption.
●
 
We also expect a lot of
 
new industrial consumption such
as
 
from
 
more
 
data
 
centres,
 
battery
 
factories,
 
onshore
aquaculture
 
and
 
growth
 
in
 
traditional
 
power-intensive
industries.
Scenarios
 
for
 
development
 
in
 
Norwegian
 
consumption.
Source: Long-term market analysis – updated July 2021
 
Today’s
 
power surplus and wind power under construction
will
 
cover
 
a
 
significant
 
portion
 
of
 
the
 
power
 
required
 
for
electrification,
 
but
 
increased
 
consumption
 
will
 
reduce
 
the
Norwegian power surplus and trigger a need for
 
increased
power
 
production.
 
Statnett’s
 
short-term
 
market
 
analysis
from late 2021 assumes that the power surplus
 
could drop
to
 
zero
 
as
 
early
 
as
 
2026.
 
This
 
situation
 
should
 
lead
 
to
Norway
 
increasing
 
the
 
pace
 
of
 
development
 
of
 
new
renewable energy.
 
Including offshore
 
wind where
 
Statnett
has been
 
given responsibility
 
for ensuring
 
comprehensive
planning of the network at sea.
Closer integration between countries and sectors
The power system
 
is already closely
 
interconnected across
countries
 
and
 
regions.
 
Following
 
the
 
commissioning
 
of
NSL,
 
Norway
 
is
 
directly
 
connected
 
to
 
seven
 
other
countries.
 
This
 
contributes
 
significantly
 
to
 
Norwegian
security of
 
supply and
 
value creation.
 
Norway is therefore
dependent
 
on
 
close
 
international
 
cooperation.
 
The
 
green
transition
 
further reinforces
 
this need
 
in terms
 
of physical
infrastructure, market
 
solutions
 
and the
 
legal and
 
political
framework.
 
The
 
green
 
transition
 
will
 
result
 
in
 
a
 
Nordic
 
power
 
system
with
 
different
 
physical,
 
technical
 
and
 
economic
characteristics.
 
This
 
means
 
that
 
the
 
stabilising
characteristics
 
of
 
the
 
system
 
will
 
be
 
reduced,
 
while
 
the
fluctuations in production, consumption and power flow will
increase.
 
There
 
will
 
therefore
 
be
 
a
 
need
 
for
 
closer
interaction with the distribution
 
system operators (DSOs) in
grid planning and operational coordination.
 
New
 
technology
 
and
 
digital
 
solutions
 
make
 
the
transition possible
Automated
 
system
 
operations
 
will
 
be
 
essential
 
for
maintaining
 
security
 
of
 
supply
 
in
 
a
 
power
 
system
characterised
 
by
 
higher
 
fluctuations
 
and
 
finer
 
time
resolution.
 
Digital solutions
 
and increased
 
data exchange
will
 
also
 
facilitate
 
quicker
 
processing
 
of
 
connection
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Report from the Board of Directors
22
requests
 
and
 
open
 
the
 
way
 
for
 
new
 
markets
 
and
 
new
business models.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report from the Board of Directors
23
New CEO
 
Hilde Tonne
 
took over
 
as CEO
 
in March
 
2021 from
 
Auke
Lont. The Board thanks Auke Lont for
 
his efforts during 12
years as the company’s top executive.
 
Liability insurance for directors and officers
The
 
Board
 
and
 
senior
 
executives
 
are
 
covered
 
by
 
the
company’s
 
current
 
liability
 
insurance
 
for
 
directors
 
and
officers.
 
This
 
insurance
 
also
 
covers
 
subsidiaries
 
where
Statnett has more than 50 per cent ownership. The liability
insurance is placed with insurers with a solid rating.
Equity and dividends
In line with the government’s
 
proposed national budget for
2022, it is proposed that
 
the dividend for 2021 equal
 
50 per
cent of the dividend basis. The
 
dividend basis is defined as
the
 
Group’s
 
profit
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
after
 
tax,
 
adjusted
 
for
 
the
change
 
in
 
the
 
year’s
 
post-tax
 
higher/lower
 
revenue.
 
The
proposed dividend is
 
consistent with the
 
adopted dividend
policy
 
for
 
thecompany,
 
and
 
is
 
deemed
 
to
 
be
 
reasonable
based
 
on
 
Statnett’s
 
equity
 
and
 
liquidity.
 
At
 
the
 
close
 
of
2021, the
 
company’s equity totalled
 
NOK 21,467
 
million (an
equity ratio of NOK 25.4 per cent).
Going concern
In
 
accordance
 
with
 
Section
 
3-3a
 
of
 
the
 
Norwegian
Accounting
 
Act,
 
the
 
Board
 
confirms
 
that
 
the
 
annual
financial
 
statements
 
have
 
been
 
prepared
 
in
 
accordance
with the going concern assumption.
Appropriation of profit for the year
The Group posted
 
a net profit
 
of NOK 3,307
 
million in 2021.
The
 
parent
 
company
 
posted
 
a
 
net
 
profit
 
of
 
NOK
 
3,201
million.
 
Accordingly,
 
the
 
Board
 
proposes
 
the
 
following
appropriation of Statnett SF’s net profit for the year:
Proposed dividend
737
Transferred to other equity
2,464
Total appropriations
3,201
Declaration from
 
the Board
 
of Directors
 
and CEO
We declare that, to the best of our knowledge,
●
 
The financial statements for 2021 have been prepared
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
IFRSs,
 
including
 
such
supplementary disclosures required by the Norwegian
Accounting Act.
●
 
The disclosures
 
in
 
the financial
 
statements
 
provide a
true
 
and
 
fair
 
view
 
of
 
the
 
assets,
 
liabilities,
 
financial
position
 
and
 
results
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
and
 
the
Group as a whole.
●
 
the disclosures in the
 
Annual Report and
 
Sustainability
Report,
 
including
 
the
 
presentation
 
of
 
Statnett’s
sustainability performance
 
figures, provide
 
a true
 
and
fair
 
view
 
of
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
and
 
the
 
Group’s
development,
 
results
 
and
 
position,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
a
description
 
of
 
the
 
most
 
important
 
risk
 
factors
 
and
uncertainties facing the Group.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0 stane-2021-12-31p24i9 stane-2021-12-31p24i7 stane-2021-12-31p24i5 stane-2021-12-31p24i3 stane-2021-12-31p24i0 stane-2021-12-31p24i10 stane-2021-12-31p24i8 stane-2021-12-31p24i6 stane-2021-12-31p24i4 stane-2021-12-31p24i1
Report from the Board of Directors
24
Oslo, 24
th
 
March
 
2022
Statnett’s Board of Directors
 
Jan Fredrik Baksaas
Chairman
Tove Pettersen
Board member
Maria Sandsmark
Board member
Egil Gjesteland
Board member
Wenche Teigland
Board member
Christian Reusch
Board member
Ingeborg Ligaarden
Board member
Ole Bjørn Kirstihagen
Board member
Steinar Jøråndstad
Board member
 
Hilde Tonne
President and CEO
 
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report from the Board of Directors
25
Attachements: list of investment projects with a total cost of more than NOK 500 million*
)
See
www.statnett.no
 
for further details about the projects.
Project
Region
Expected investment
(NOK mill)
Under construction
Balsfjord–Skaidi, 420 kV power line
North
4,090–4,230
Sogn–Ulven, new 420 kV power line
East
2,020–2,520
Lyse–Fagrafjell, new power line and substation
2)
South
2,050–2,110
Smestad–Sogn substation and cable installation
East
1,530–1,570
Hamang, new transformer substation
East
900–960
Rød, refurbishment of control gear and switchgear
 
equipment and increased
transformation capacity
East
750–780
Sogn, transformer substation reinvestment
East
640–670
Kvandal–Kanstadbotn Refurbishment
North
620–650
Salten, new substation solution
North
595–620
Sylling, reinvestment
East
585–605
Cable to UK (North Sea Link)
1)
EUR mill. 750–850
Final licences granted
Åfjord–Snilldal, new 420 kV power line and cable
 
installation
Central
 
1,900–2,700
Aurland–Sogndal, voltage upgrade
West
1,345–1,490
Aura/Viklandet–Surna, voltage upgrade
Central
 
500–700
Digital development
Roll-out of operations-critical grid
473–507
New Nordic Balancing Model (NBM)
520–620
1)
 
Statnett’s share Exposure mainly in Euro.
2)
 
Cost range does not include clearance of the Stokkeland
 
substation.
*
)
 
The total value of ongoing projects over NOK 500 million amounts
 
to around NOK 30–35 billion, in addition to which
 
NSL is stated in EUR in the table above.
The amounts in the table show the expected intervals
 
for project costs.
 
All costs for “Projects under construction” are shown
 
at the current exchange rate, other projects are shown
 
at 2021 rates, excl. interest on construction loans
 
and
currency hedging
stane-2021-12-31p4i0 stane-2021-12-31p26i4 stane-2021-12-31p26i3 stane-2021-12-31p26i2 stane-2021-12-31p26i1
Annual Report 2021
The Board of Directors
26
Jon Fredrik Baksaas
Board member since 2018, Chair since
2018.
Chair of the Compensation Committee.
Directorships: Chair of DNV, member of
the boards of LM Ericsson AB and
Handelsbanken AB.
 
Previous experience: Adviser for
technology start-ups in Norway, CEO of
Telenor
 
2002–2015, various key
positions at Telenor
 
since 1989, other
work experience from Aker, Stolt-Nielsen
Seaway and Det norske Veritas.
Tove
 
Elisabeth Pettersen
Board member since 2018, Deputy Chair
since 2019.
Chair of the Audit Committee.
Previous experience: CEO and CFO of
the Norwegian Red Cross, CEO of Bane
NOR SF and Executive Vice President of
Hafslund ASA.
 
Directorships: NRC Group ASA
Wenche Teigland
Board member since 2020
Member of the Audit Committee.
Previous experience: Investor and
advisor for start-up companies,
Executive Vice President at BKK 2006–
2020, CEO of Naturgass Vest and
various management positions at
Shell/Gasnor, Aibel and Aker
Engineering.
 
Directorships: VY-gruppen AS,
Quantafuel ASA, Powerzeek AS,
Mocean Invest AS.
Egil Gjesteland
Board member since 2012
Head of the Project Committee.
Previous experience: Owner of
Gjesteland Consulting, IT Director and
Project Director for a number of
Equinor’s oil and gas projects.
Statnett’s Board of Directors
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Annual Report 2021
The Board of Directors
27
Christian Reusch
Board member since 2020
Member of the Compensation
Committee.
Previous experience: Lawyer with the
Attorney General’s Office, Specialist
Director at the Office of the Prime
Minister, Lawyer/Partner at the law firm
Advokatfirmaet Simonsen Vogt Wiig.
Steinar Jøråndstad
Employee-elected board member since
2004, employee since 1980.
Member of the Compensation
Committee.
 
Previous experience: Team
 
coordinator
in Statnett’s division for Systems
Operations, Asset Management and
Markets, leader of the nationwide
Electrician and IT Workers Union and
member of Statnett’s Working
Environment Committee.
Maria Sandsmark
Board member since 2013
Member of the Project Committee.
Previous experience: Researcher at
Møreforskning Molde AS, associate
professor at Molde University College
and consultant at ECON Analyse.
Ole Bjørn Kirstihagen
Employee-elected board member since
2018, employee since 1986.
Member of the Audit Committee.
Previous experience: Procurement and
operations for Statnett’s operating
centres, Operator at Norsk Hydro’s
operating centre, Chief Employee
Representative and leader of NITO
Statnett.
Ingeborg Ligaarden
Employee-elected board member
since 2020, employee since 2015.
Member of the Project Committee.
Previous experience: Senior Analyst in
security of supply and risk consulting,
Senior Consultant at Lloyd’s Register
and researcher at SINTEF.
 
Previous
experience from key positions in
Tekna.
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Annual Report 2021
This is Statnett
28
Statnett is responsible for
 
the national transmission grid,
which
 
binds
 
together
 
regional
 
electricity
 
producers,
consumers
 
and
 
underlying
 
distribution
 
networks
 
into
 
a
nationwide system. Statnett aims to operate and
 
develop
an efficient
 
power system
 
that provides
 
high security
 
of
supply, while also facilitating increased renewable power
production, new
 
power intensive
 
business activities
 
and
electrification to cut
 
CO2 gas emissions.
 
In this way,
 
we
contribute to value creation
 
and the establishment
 
of new
green
 
industries,
 
as
 
well as
 
to
 
the fulfilment
 
of
 
national
and international climate commitments.
Statnett
 
is
 
Norway’s
 
Transmission
 
System
Operator (TSO)
Statnett
 
owns
 
and operates
 
Norway’s
 
transmission
 
grid
and
 
is
 
the
 
country’s
 
Transmission
 
System
 
Operator
(TSO). In this capacity Statnett
 
also manages the import
and
 
export
 
of
 
electricity
 
through
 
transnational
interconnectors. Statnett is also responsible
 
for ensuring
that
 
the
 
production
 
and
 
consumption
 
of
 
electricity
 
is
always in balance.
 
Statnett is responsible
 
for developing,
operating
 
and
 
maintaining
 
the
 
transmission
 
grid
 
in
 
a
socio-economically
 
rational
 
manner.
 
Statnett
 
is
 
a
regulated monopoly. Its revenues are determined by The
Norwegian
 
Energy
 
Regulatory
 
Authority
 
(RME).
 
Statnett’s
 
long-term
 
profitability
 
is
 
not
 
affected
 
by
 
the
price
 
of
 
electricity,
 
nor does
 
Statnett
 
have any
 
financial
incentives relating to the price of electricity.
Statnett’s
 
mandate
 
is
 
operationalised
 
through
 
three
integrated primary roles:
●
Norway’s Transmission
 
System Operator (TSO)
Our task
 
is to
 
balance consumption
 
and production
in the power system and ensure
 
the quality of supply
is
 
always
 
satisfactory.
 
Furthermore,
 
Statnett
 
must
develop
 
and
 
operate
 
system
 
and
 
market
 
solutions
that safeguard the supply of electricity over time and
that
 
ensure
 
the
 
socio-economically
 
effective
utilisation of the power system.
●
Owner
 
of
 
the
 
entire
 
transmission
 
grid
 
and
transnational interconnectors
We
 
plan,
 
design,
 
build,
 
operate
 
and
 
maintain
 
the
entire Norwegian transmission
 
grid and connections
to other countries’
 
power systems so
 
that we achieve
our
 
goals
 
for
 
security
 
of
 
supply
 
in
 
a
 
cost-effective
way.
Being Norway’s
 
TSO presumes
 
neutrality,
 
transparency
and
 
public
 
trust.
 
This
 
affects
 
all
 
players
 
in
 
the
 
power
market. The
 
role of
 
owner of
 
the transmission
 
grid also
requires Statnett to
 
work closely with
 
the authorities and
other
 
stakeholders
 
in
 
planning
 
the
 
power
 
system
 
to
ensure that the
 
right capacity is
 
available at the
 
right time.
Any
 
major
 
intervention
 
in
 
the
 
grid
 
requires
 
a
 
permit
granted by the authorities.
Socio-economically
 
rational
 
development
 
of
the power grid
The development
 
of the
 
power grid,
 
in accordance
 
with
the
 
Norwegian
 
Energy
 
Act
 
and
 
Statnett’s
 
Articles
 
of
Association, must be in the best interests of society. This
applies both to decisions made by
 
Statnett and decisions
made by
 
the authorities when
 
issuing permits
 
for projects.
Socio-economic
 
analyses
 
ensure
 
that
 
decision-makers
receive
 
expertly
 
prepared
 
documentation
 
and
comparable decision-making support.
Norway’s transmission grid in 2021
––
420 kV
 
––
300 kV
 
––
132 kV
This is Statnett
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Annual Report 2021
This is Statnett
29
Statnett’s customers
Everyone who is
 
connected to the
 
transmission grid is
 
a
customer
 
of
 
Statnett.
 
This
 
means
 
power
 
producers,
power
 
consumers
 
and
 
the
 
owners
 
of
 
regional
 
grids.
 
In
most cases, customers
 
are connected to
 
the distribution
grid
 
and
 
enter
 
into
 
a
 
connection
 
agreement
 
with
 
grid
operators
 
other
 
than
 
Statnett.
 
However,
 
in
 
such
 
cases
local
 
grid
 
operators
 
must
 
clarify
 
with
 
Statnett
 
whether
there is sufficient capacity in the transmission grid.
Operations and development
Statnett
 
operates
 
around
 
11,395
 
km
 
of
 
high-voltage
power lines,
 
190 transformer
 
substations
 
and 2,550
 
km
of
 
subsea
 
and
 
underground
 
cables
 
the
 
length
 
and
breadth of Norway.
 
The power system is
 
developed and
managed by Statnett’s
 
nationwide organisation, which is
also responsible
 
for emergency
 
preparedness. The
 
grid
is monitored by Statnetts landssentral
 
(a national control
centre)
 
and
 
two
 
regional
 
centres.
 
Statnett
 
is
 
also
responsible for
 
interconnectors
 
with Sweden,
 
Denmark,
Finland, the Netherlands, Germany, the UK and Russia.
Substantial
 
developments
 
in
 
the
 
transmission
grid
Over the past ten years, Statnett
 
has been engaged in a
great
 
deal
 
of
 
construction
 
activity,
 
with
 
many
 
ongoing
projects
 
throughout
 
Norway.
 
Since
 
2009,
 
Statnett
 
has
constructed and upgraded more than 2,000 km
 
of power
lines and
 
more than
 
80 new
 
and converted
 
substations.
In
 
addition,
 
the
 
company
 
has
 
opened
 
a
 
new
interconnector
 
to
 
Germany
 
and
 
has
 
completed
construction of a
 
new interconnector
 
to the
 
UK, which has
now
 
gone
 
into
 
trial
 
operation.
 
A
 
total
 
of
 
1.346
 
km
 
of
interconnectors.
 
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Annual Report 2021
This is Statnett
30
Balance between production and consumption
of electricity
In
 
Norway,
 
Statnett
 
has
 
the
 
task
 
of
 
coordinating
 
power
production and consumption so that the power system is
always in balance.
 
This is called instantaneous
 
balance.
The power
 
trading market
 
determines how
 
much power
will
 
be
 
produced
 
and
 
at
 
what
 
price.
 
This
 
market
 
brings
together
 
power
 
producers
 
and
 
power
 
suppliers
 
(who
purchase
 
power
 
on
 
behalf
 
of
 
electricity
 
customers).
However, buyers
 
and sellers never produce
 
and use the
exact
 
volumes
 
agreed
 
upon
 
in
 
advance.
 
Statnett
 
is
responsible for ensuring
 
that the load
 
on the grid
 
is kept
within acceptable limits.
Statnett works safely and sustainably
See separate Sustainability Report.
Everyone who works
 
at or for
 
Statnett should arrive
 
home
from
 
work
 
safely
 
each
 
day.
 
Statnett
 
adopts
 
a
 
zero-
tolerance
 
approach
 
to
 
accidents
 
and
 
has
 
set
 
itself
 
a
target
 
of
 
becoming
 
a
 
leader
 
in
 
HSE
 
among
 
European
TSOs and a leader in cybersecurity.
 
Statnett
 
contributes
 
to
 
the
 
UN’s
 
Sustainable
Development
 
Goals
 
by
 
facilitating
 
electrification
 
and
performing
 
necessary
 
tasks
 
in
 
a
 
safe
 
and
 
sustainable
manner.
 
In
 
2021,
 
Statnett
 
implemented
 
a
 
number
 
of
measures to ensure
 
that the
 
company takes its
 
share of
responsibility for counteracting global
 
challenges such as
climate change,
 
social dumping,
 
corruption and
 
the loss
of biodiversity.
 
Renewal, transformation
 
and diversity
 
were at
 
the heart
of
 
the
 
organisational
 
changes
 
Statnett
 
implemented
 
in
the autumn of 2021. Sustainability-related activities have
also
 
been
 
addressed
 
in
 
our
 
strategy.
 
Statnett
 
is
 
now
gearing
 
up
 
to
 
perform
 
a
 
wide
 
range
 
of
 
activities
 
in
 
an
effective
 
manner
 
and
 
meet
 
society’s
 
high
 
expectations.
The power system will
 
play a key role
 
in the transition to
a
 
zero-emissions
 
society
 
and
 
tomorrow’s
 
sustainable
value creation.
 
Grid levels in the power system
In Norway,
 
the transmission
 
grid and
 
the distribution
grid are administered separately.
 
The
 
transmission
 
grid
 
links
 
major
 
producers
 
and
consumers
 
in
 
a
 
nationwide
 
system,
 
which
 
also
includes
 
interconnectors
 
abroad.
 
The
 
transmission
grid
 
is
 
high
 
voltage,
 
normally
 
300
 
kV
 
or
 
420
 
kV,
though in some areas
 
of Norway it can
 
be 132 kV.
 
In
Norway, Statnett owns and operates the transmission
grid.
The regional grid
lies between the transmission grid
and the
 
distribution
 
grid.
 
The
 
regional
 
grid generally
has a voltage of 66 kV or 132 kV.
The
 
distribution
 
grid
 
is
 
owned
 
by
 
the
 
local
 
grid
companies, which supply
 
power to the
 
end-users. The
distribution grid typically has voltages up to 22 kV.
Statnett is owned by the Norwegian state
Statnett
 
is
 
a
 
state-owned
 
enterprise
 
established
 
in
accordance with the State-Owned
 
Enterprises Act and
is owned by the state
 
through the Ministry of
 
Petroleum
and Energy
 
(OED). The
 
Norwegian Water
 
Resources
and
 
Energy
 
Directorate
 
(NVE)
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
supervision
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
watercourse
 
and
energy legislation.
 
The Norwegian
 
Energy Regulatory
Authority
 
(RME)
 
is
 
a
 
regulatory
 
authority,
 
which
performs
 
its
 
tasks
 
as
 
an
 
independent
 
authority.
 
The
RME’s mandate is
 
to ensure that
 
operators comply with
the
 
regulations
 
intended
 
to
 
ensure
 
competitive
conditions
 
in
 
the
 
power
 
market
 
and
 
an
 
efficiently
 
run
power grid.
In
 
Norway,
 
power
 
transmission
 
is
 
operated
 
as
 
a
monopoly.
 
State-ownership
 
of
 
Statnett
 
is
 
intended
 
to
contribute to socio-economically rational operation and
development
 
of
 
the
 
transmission
 
grid.
 
Statnett
 
is
responsible
 
for
 
critical
 
infrastructure
 
and
 
performs
assignments
 
of
 
major
 
importance
 
for
 
civil
 
security.
State ownership helps ensure neutrality.
 
Our revenues
are regulated
 
by RME,
 
which sets
 
an upper
 
limit for
 
how
much we can
 
charge for our services.
 
This regulation is
based on the premise that over time, Statnett’s income
will cover its
 
costs and provide
 
a reasonable return
 
on
invested capital assuming efficient
 
operation, utilisation
and development of the grid.
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Annual Report 2021
This is Statnett
31
Operational key figures
Power lines divided into voltage level
1)
Voltage level
Unit
2021
2019
2018
2017
2017
132 kV
km
2,332
2,380
2,409
2,411
2,411
300 kV
km
4,092
4,136
4,043
4,180
4,387
420 kV
km
4,706
4,629
4,492
4,132
3,803
1)
 
Statnett also operated power lines at following
 
voltage level: 22 kV, 152 kV, 220 kV,
 
250 kV, 350 kV.
Transmission lines and cables in operation
2)
Unit
2021
2019
2018
2017
2017
Power lines in operation
km
11,395
11,412
11,076
10,947
10,855
Underground cables and subsea cables in operation
1)
km
2,550
1,798
1,616
1,423
1,287
Power lines comissioned
km
76
105
156
225
232
Upgraded exisisting power lines
km
0
0
106
119
155
Demolished facilities
km
96
12
61
50
54
Number of comissioned field circuit breaker
Number
40
59
94
67
50
Security of supply
Unit
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Frequency variances
Minutes
10,670
9,693
9,971
11,471
12,018
Non-Delivered Energy (NDE)
MWh
701
1,381
783
49
772
Reliability of supply
Prosent
99.9986
99.9939
100
100
-
Distribution of value creation
Unit
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Employees – Salary and social benefits
1)
MNOK
1,840
1,740
1,674
1,598
1,521
State and municipal taxes and fees
2)
MNOK
1,551
1,267
1,041
959
620
Interest expenses
MNOK
696
902
973
772
615
Owner – dividends
3)
MNOK
737
1,039
1,261
484
326
The company – Retained equity
 
MNOK
2,464
1,678
1,422
1,683
402
1)
 
Payroll costs (excl. employer’s national insurance contributions).
2)
 
Tax expense, property
 
tax and employer’s national insurance contributions.
3)
 
Proposed dividends for 2020.
4)
 
Profit for the year less proposed dividends
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Annual Report 2021
Financial framework conditions
32
Revenues and results
Changes
 
in
 
revenues and
 
results
 
over the
 
last five
 
years
are
 
primarily
 
attributable
 
to
 
higher
 
grid
 
capital
 
due
 
to
 
an
increase in the
 
number of installations that
 
have gone into
operation,
 
offset
 
by
 
a
 
slightly
 
lower
 
reference
 
rate
 
during
the period.
 
In recent
 
years, Statnett
 
has had
 
considerable
higher/lower revenues, which are due largely
 
to substantial
variations
 
in
 
congestion
 
revenues.
 
This
 
has
 
resulted
 
in
major
 
fluctuations
 
in
 
recognised
 
operating
 
revenues
 
and
operating
 
profits.
 
Revenues
 
and
 
profits
 
adjusted
 
for
higher/lower
 
revenues
 
show
 
that
 
underlying
 
activities
 
are
more
 
stable
 
than
 
is
 
reflected
 
in
 
the
 
reported
 
financial
statements.
Statnett
 
emphasises
 
the
 
need
 
for
 
even
 
and
 
predictable
tariffs over time, and
 
this affects higher/lower
 
revenues. In
2021
 
Statnett
 
reduced
 
transmission
 
charges,
 
to help
 
grid
customers
 
during
 
the
 
Covid-19
 
pandemic.
 
Extraordinarily
high
 
revenues
 
from
 
congestion
 
charges
 
in
 
2021,
proceeding
 
in
 
2022,
 
results
 
into
 
regulated
 
revenue
exceeding allowed
 
revenue. As
 
a result,
 
Statnett sets
 
the
consumption tariff
 
to zero from April
 
1
st
 
2022 to the
 
end of
the year. At the end of 2021
 
Statnett has a higher revenue
balance of NOK 2,410 million.
The
 
investment
 
level
 
affects
 
revenues
 
and
 
the
balance sheet
Only completed
 
investments
 
are included
 
in the
 
basis
 
for
Statnett’s
 
regulated
 
revenues.
 
In
 
accordance
 
with
 
IFRS,
Statnett’s equity is not
 
adjusted for higher/lower revenues.
Statnett’s
 
actual
 
equity
 
is
 
established
 
after
 
adjusting
 
for
accumulated higher/lower revenues after tax.
 
Net
 
interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
have
 
risen
 
in
 
line
 
with
investment
 
levels.
 
At
 
the
 
close
 
of
 
2021,
 
Statnett
 
had
 
an
equity
 
ratio
 
of
 
25.4
 
per
 
cent.
 
Adjusted
 
for
 
higher/lower
revenues, the equity ratio for 2021 equalled 23.7 per cent.
Operating revenues, regulated
 
activities
The
 
reported
 
revenues
 
in
 
Statnett’s
 
financial
 
statements
are
 
made
 
up
 
of
 
the
 
transmission
 
charges
 
paid
 
by
customers
 
of
 
the
 
transmission
 
network,
 
balancing
 
fees
received and congestion
 
revenues. Congestion revenues
arise
 
when
 
power
 
is
 
transmitted
 
from
 
areas
 
with
 
a
 
low
power
 
price
 
to
 
areas
 
with
 
a high
 
power
 
price
 
in
 
Norway
and
 
via
 
transnational
 
interconnectors
 
to
 
other
 
countries.
The
 
transmission
 
charge
 
(tariff)
 
is
 
established
 
ahead
 
of
each
 
calendar
 
year.
 
In
 
addition,
 
Statnett
 
also
 
receives
revenues
 
from
 
fees
 
it
 
charges
 
as
 
the
 
balancing
 
and
settlement
 
coordinator
 
within
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
power
system and as operator of the data hub Elhub.
Allowed revenue, regulated
 
activities
Since
 
grid
 
activities
 
are
 
a
 
natural
 
monopoly,
 
Statnett’s
revenues are
 
regulated and
 
controlled by
 
the Norwegian
Energy Regulatory Authority (RME), which establishes an
annual revenue
 
cap (allowed
 
revenue). Allowed
 
revenue
is intended to cover system and
 
grid operating costs, and
provide a reasonable
 
return on
 
investment, provided
 
that
the
 
grid
 
is
 
built,
 
operated
 
and
 
utilised
 
in
 
a
 
cost-efficient
manner.
 
To
 
give
 
Statnett
 
incentives
 
to
 
be
 
cost-efficient,
the company’s revenue cap is adjusted
 
with the results of
an
 
efficiency
 
analysis.
 
In
 
this
 
analysis,
 
Statnett’s
 
costs,
adjusted
 
for
 
development
 
in
 
the
 
size
 
of
 
the
 
grid
 
are
compared
 
with
 
a
 
historic
 
cost
 
level.
 
In
 
addition,
 
the
revenue
 
cap
 
is
 
adjusted
 
by
 
a
 
general
 
productivity
requirement, of
 
2 per
 
cent
 
in
 
relation
 
to the
 
historic
 
cost
level,
 
which
 
comes
 
to
 
0.3
 
per
 
cent
 
per
 
year.
 
Activities
within
 
the
 
system
 
operation
 
area
 
are
 
regulated
 
by
 
an
annual
 
0.3
 
per
 
cent
 
productivity
 
requirement.
 
RME
 
has
signalled
 
that
 
it
 
will
 
consider
 
new
 
ways
 
of
 
regulating
incentives in the area.
 
The fees determined for the
 
entity
responsible for
 
settlement should
 
cover annual
 
operating
costs and provide a reasonable return
 
on invested capital,
provided efficiency is maintained.
Higher-/lower revenue
During
 
a
 
year,
 
the
 
actual
 
revenues
 
received
 
from
regulated operations
 
will
 
differ from
 
the allowed
 
revenue
that RME
 
sets after
 
the year’s
 
close. These
 
differences are
known as higher or
 
lower revenue, and are
 
equalised over
time
 
through
 
adjustment
 
of
 
future
 
transmission
 
charges.
Consequently,
 
higher/lower
 
revenues
 
represent
temporary
 
amounts
 
in
 
Statnett’s
 
financial
 
statements,
which in accordance with IFRSs are not recognised in the
balance sheet.
Financial framework conditions
 
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Annual Report 2021
Financial framework conditions
33
Changes in higher/lower revenues, Group
Group EBIT adjusted for higher/lower
 
revenues
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2021
Financial framework conditions
34
Key figures
 
(MNOK)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Accounting result
Operating revenues
14,412
10,761
9,641
9,138
7,401
Depreciation and amortization
 
1)
-3,080
-2,820
-2,339
-1,941
-2,273
EBITDA
7,926
6,688
5,366
5,062
3,585
EBIT
4,846
3,868
3,027
3,120
1,312
Profit before tax
4,239
3,420
2,440
2,701
976
Profit for period
2)
3,307
2,697
1,906
2,213
813
Adjustments
Change in accumulated higher/lower revenue
 
(+/-) before tax
2,350
792
-791
362
-646
Change in accumulated higher/lower revenue (+/-)
 
after tax
1,833
618
-617
279
-491
Accumulated higher/lower revenue (+/-) before
 
tax
2,410
60
-732
59
-303
Underlying result (adjusted for change in higher/lower
 
revenue)
2)
Operating revenues
12,062
9,969
10,432
8,776
8,047
EBITDA
5,576
5,896
6,157
4,699
4,231
Underlying operating profit (EBIT)
2,496
3,076
3,818
2,758
1,958
Profit before tax
1,889
2,628
3,231
2,339
1,622
Underlying profit for the year
1,474
2,079
2,523
1,934
1,304
Key figures balance sheet
Investments (additions, facilities under construction including
 
interest on construction loans)
6,121
7,299
9,618
12,377
9,235
Property, plant and equipment
66,767
60,296
54,637
40,948
35,653
Long term and current interest bearing liabilities including
 
hedging effect
53,920
56,129
50,199
45,737
39,189
Market value interest and currency swaps relating
 
to loans
4,322
6,551
4,569
3,451
2,701
Interest bearing liabilities adjusted for effect of interest
 
and currency hedging
49,598
49,578
45,630
42,286
36,488
Equity
21,467
18,938
17,783
16,194
14,011
Equity adjusted for higher/lower revenue after tax
19,587
18,891
18,354
16,149
14,241
Total assets
84,446
82,885
76,323
70,281
58,721
Capital employed
3)
69,891
68,382
62,705
55,507
49,299
Key financial ratios
Return on capital employed before tax, adjusted
 
for higher/lower revenue
4)
3.6 %
4.7 %
6.5 %
5.3 %
4.3 %
Return on equity after tax
5)
16.4 %
14.7 %
11.2 %
14.7 %
5.8 %
Equity ratio
25.4 %
22.8 %
23.3 %
23.0 %
23.9 %
Equity ratio after tax, adjusted for higher/lower
 
revenue
23.7 %
22.8 %
24.0 %
23.0 %
24.3 %
1)
 
Depreciation, amortization and impairments
 
per statement of total comprehensive
 
income less impairments disclosed in Note
 
9 plants under
construction.
2)
 
The underlying result is based on regulated
 
permitted revenue, while the accounting result
 
will vary depending on established tariffs and
 
congestion
revenues. The difference is known as higher/lower
 
revenue (see Note 2).
3)
 
Capital employed = Property, plant and equipment + Facilities
 
under construction + Trade and other current receivables
 
+ Trade and other current
payables.
4)
 
Return on capital employed before tax,
 
adjusted for higher/lower revenue = EBIT, adjusted for higher/lower revenue
 
/ Average capital employed last
two years.
5)
 
Return on equity after tax =Net result for
 
the year / Average equity last two years.
* To provide a better understanding of Statnett’s underlying result we also present
 
a number of alternative performance
 
measures. Alternative
performance measures are defined in ESMA’s guidelines as a financial
 
measure of historical or future financial performance,
 
financial position, or cash
flows, other than a financial measure defined
 
or specified in the applicable financial reporting
 
framework. Statnett’s alternative performance measures
are adjusted for higher/lower revenue and
 
supplement the figures in the IFRS financial
 
statements. In addition to annual higher/lower
 
revenue, reported
accumulated rhigher/lower revenue also include
 
applied interest and any prior-year adjustments.
 
Changes in selected key financial and operational
 
ratios used by management to monitor
 
alternative performance measures over
 
time are also shown.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Organisational structure
35
Organisational structure
Statnett
 
is
 
headquartered
 
in
 
Oslo
 
and
 
has
 
administrative
offices in Alta, Trondheim, Sandnes and Sunndalsøra. The
Group’s activities are organised in five
 
business segments
and two group-wide support functions.
 
Please
 
visit
 
www.statnett.no
 
for
 
further
 
information
 
about
Statnett’s organisation.
Subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
The
 
majority
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
activity
 
takes
 
place
 
in
 
the
parent company Statnett SF.
 
The activities of subsidiaries,
joint ventures and associates are described below.
Elhub AS (100 per cent)
The
 
company
 
went
 
into
 
operation
 
in
 
February
 
2019
 
and
operates
 
the
 
central
 
data
 
hub
 
for
 
meter
 
readings
 
and
market processes in the Norwegian power market. Elhub’s
main
 
functions
 
are
 
automated
 
metering,
 
meter
 
data
processing and distribution,
 
as well as
 
the performance of
market
 
processes
 
such
 
as
 
supplier
 
changes,
 
relocations
and reporting.
 
NordLink Norge AS (100 per cent)
This subsidiary
 
has been
 
responsible for
 
the construction
and
 
is
 
now
 
responsible
 
for
 
operating
 
Statnett’s
 
share
 
of
NordLink,
 
an
 
interconnector
 
between
 
Norway
 
and
Germany.
 
The
 
company
 
was
 
established
 
to
 
provide
 
an
ownership
 
structure
 
that
 
is
 
symmetrical
 
on
 
both
 
the
Norwegian and
 
the German
 
sides. On
 
the German
 
side, the
cable
 
is
 
owned
 
by
 
DC
 
Nordseekabel
 
GmbH
 
&
 
Co.
 
KG,
which is in turn owned by the German TSO TenneT GmbH
and the
 
bank
 
KfW.
 
The operational
 
activities
 
of NordLink
Norge take place as part of the Statnett Group.
Statnett Forsikring AS (100 per cent)
The
 
company
 
is
 
the
 
Group’s
 
own
 
insurance
 
company.
 
It
was established in 1998, and is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Statnett SF.
Statnett Transport AS (100 per cent)
Statnett Transport AS (“Statnett Transport”) has
 
essentially
become
 
an
 
empty
 
company,
 
after
 
the
 
business
 
that
handles Statnett’s emergency preparedness obligations
with respect to heavy transport were
 
transferred to Statnett
SF with effect from 1 July
 
2020. The plan is to wind up the
company during 2022.
Nydalshøyden Bygg C AS (100 per cent)
Nydalshøyden Bygg
 
C AS
 
owns
 
Statnett’s
 
building (head
office) at Nydalen Allé 33, Oslo.
Fifty AS (50 per cent)
Fifty AS
 
is a
 
50/50 joint
 
venture between
 
Statnett SF
 
and
Svenska
 
kraftnät.
 
Fifty
 
AS
 
develops
 
and
 
administers
 
IT
systems
 
that
 
balance
 
the
 
Nordic
 
power
 
system.
 
Fifty
 
AS
sells
 
both
 
licences
 
and
 
maintenance
 
and
 
administration
services
 
to
 
Statnett
 
SF.
 
Fifty
 
AS
 
has
 
no
 
employees.
Statnett
 
SF
 
provides
 
the
 
company
 
with
 
project
 
services
relating
 
to
 
the
 
development
 
and
 
administration
 
of
 
IT
systems, in addition to administrative support services.
TSO Holding (32.2 per cent)
Statnett
 
owns
 
32.2
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
TSO
 
Holding
 
AS
 
(“TSO
Holding”).
 
The
 
other
 
owners
 
are
 
the
 
Nordic
 
and
 
Baltic
TSOs. TSO Holding owns
 
34 per cent
 
of Nord Pool
 
Holding
AS. The remaining 66 per cent
 
is owned by Euronext N.V.
The Nord
 
Pool companies
 
aim to
 
organise and
 
operate a
marketplace
 
for
 
trading
 
in
 
electrical
 
power
 
in
 
the
 
Nordic
countries and Europe.
eSett OY (25 per cent)
Statnett
 
SF
 
owns
 
a
 
25
 
per
 
cent
 
stake
 
in
 
eSett
 
OY.
 
The
company
 
delivers
 
balance
 
settlement
 
services
 
to
 
market
players in Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Norway.
 
KraftCERT AS (33.3 per cent)
KraftCERT
 
AS
 
has
 
been
 
authorized
 
by
 
The
 
Norwegian
Water
 
Resources
 
and
 
Energy
 
Directorate
 
(NVE)
 
to
delegate tasks
 
within notification,
 
information sharing
 
and
analysis of ICT-related incidents,
 
vulnerabilities and threats
to one or more KBO
 
entities (Power Supply Preparedness
Organisation). KraftCERT
 
has been designated
 
as a KBO
entity with a response function for ICT
 
Security Incidents in
the
 
power
 
industry.
 
KraftCERT
 
will
 
assist
 
the
 
industry
 
in
detecting and counteracting digital attacks.
See notes 20
 
and 22
 
for further information
 
on subsidiaries.
Operational key figures Group
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Number of full-time equivalents
1,647
1,576
1,493
1,461
1,415
Absence due to illness %
3.0
2.8
2.9
3.2
3.4
LTIFR, own employees
1.0
1.5
2.3
1.9
1.6
LTIFR, including contractors
2.0
3.6
4.2
5.6
3.6
Organisational structure
stane-2021-12-31p4i0 stane-2021-12-31p36i1
Organisational structure
36
Statnett’s values
 
Long-term perspective
Respect
Community
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
Organisational structure
37
1. Corporate governance
Statnett SF is a state-owned enterprise; its formal owner is
the Norwegian Ministry
 
of Petroleum and
 
Energy.
 
Statnett
SF is
 
organised as
 
a business
 
group. The
 
Statnett Group
is
 
an
 
independent
 
legal
 
entity
 
that
 
is
 
liable
 
for
 
its
 
own
obligations.
 
Sound
 
corporate
 
governance
 
is
 
a
 
prerequisite
 
for
 
stable
long-term value creation
 
and helps
 
to ensure that
 
Statnett
delivers
 
products
 
and
 
services
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
requirements
 
and
 
expectations
 
of
 
internal
 
stakeholders
and external organisations.
 
Through the
 
exercise of
 
corporate governance,
 
the board
ensures
 
that Statnett
 
is
 
well
 
managed
 
and has
 
adequate
internal
 
control.
 
The
 
Board
 
adopts
 
guidelines
 
for
 
Group
Management. These
 
guidelines
 
include
 
codes of
 
conduct
for
 
the
 
Group
 
and
 
its
 
suppliers,
 
values
 
and
 
principles
 
for
corporate
 
governance,
 
sustainability,
 
finance,
 
power
system development
 
and responsibility
 
as grid
 
owner and
Transmission
 
System
 
Operator
 
(TSO).
 
Together
 
with
Statnett’s
 
policies,
 
process
 
map
 
and
 
other
 
internal
governing documents this
 
forms the management
 
system’s
framework,
 
whose
 
object
 
is
 
to
 
drive
 
efficiency
improvements,
 
continuous
 
improvement
 
and
 
risk
reduction.
2. Operational performance
Statnett has a sectoral policy objective, and the company's
activities are clarified in its Articles of Association.
 
Article
 
2
 
of
 
Statnett’s
 
Articles
 
of
 
Association
 
states
 
that
“Statnett SF is the
 
operator of the
 
transmission grid and
 
the
system operator
 
of the
 
Norwegian power
 
system”. As
 
the
transmission
 
system
 
operator
 
(TSO),
 
Statnett
 
is
responsible for at all times
 
ensuring instantaneous balance
between production and consumption of electrical power
 
in
Norway. The role of transmission
 
system operator is
 
mainly
regulated
 
through
 
TSO
 
regulations
 
and
 
Statnett’s
 
TSO
licence.
 
Article
 
2
 
further
 
establishes
 
that
 
“the
 
enterprise
 
is
responsible for operating
 
and developing the
 
transmission
grid in a socio-economically efficient way. Statnett SF shall
on its own or in conjunction
 
with others, plan, design, build,
own
 
and
 
operate
 
transmission
 
infrastructure.
 
Statnett
 
SF
shall
 
undertake
 
the
 
tasks
 
incumbent
 
upon
 
it
 
under
 
the
terms of legislation
 
and licences. In
 
other respects, Statnett
SF
 
shall
 
operate
 
on
 
commercial
 
principles.”
 
Statnett’s
Articles
 
of
 
Association
 
may
 
be
 
found
 
on
 
the
 
Group’s
website.
 
3. Equity and dividends
The
 
owner’s
 
dividend
 
policy
 
is
 
established
 
in
 
the
Norwegian
 
national
 
budget. Dividends
 
are decided
 
at the
Annual General Meeting following each financial year. The
owner’s dividend
 
policy,
 
pursuant
 
to the
 
national budgets
for
 
the
 
financial
 
years
 
2019–2022,
 
is
 
for
 
a
 
dividend
payment
 
corresponding
 
to
 
50
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
underlying
 
profit.
 
The
 
dividend
 
basis
 
is
 
defined
 
as
 
the
Group’s profit for the
 
year after tax,
 
adjusted for the
 
change
in
 
the
 
year’s
 
post-tax
 
higher/lower
 
revenues.
 
In
 
other
respects,
 
the
 
capital
 
structure
 
is
 
managed
 
through
 
the
raising
 
and repayment of
 
short-term and long-term
 
debt, as
well as
 
changes in liquidity
 
reserves. There have
 
been no
significant changes in the targets and guidelines for capital
management throughout the year.
4. Equal treatment of owners and related-party
transactions
Statnett
 
SF
 
is
 
wholly
 
owned
 
by
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
state
through Ministry of Petroleum and Energy.
 
As a result, the
company
 
does
 
not
 
have
 
dedicated
 
guidelines
 
governing
equal treatment of different owners. As required
 
by statute,
Statnett
 
uses
 
valuations
 
prepared
 
by
 
independent
 
third
parties for material transactions between the company
 
and
related parties.
 
Statnett’s corporate governance is based on the
 
company’s external frameworks, including
applicable
 
legislation,
 
statutory
 
regulations
 
and
 
government
 
directives,
 
along
 
with
documents adopted by the
 
company’s governing bodies.
 
Corporate governance at Statnett
complies with the
 
government’s corporate governance
 
principles and the
 
company declares
its
 
compliance
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
for
 
Corporate
Governance
 
(
www.nues.no
).
 
The
 
requirements
 
in
 
Section
 
3-3b
 
items
 
4,
 
7
 
and
 
8
 
of
 
the
Norwegian Accounting Act on corporate governance are
 
satisfied by the descriptions in the
following text.
Corporate governance
 
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Organisational structure
38
Statnett’s Code of
 
Conduct obliges employees,
 
consultants
and trustees who represent Statnett to disclose any issues
concerning their legal competence.
 
5. Tradeable shareholdings
Statnett
 
is
 
a
 
state-owned
 
enterprise
 
with
 
no
 
tradable
shareholdings. The
 
sale of
 
shares in
 
the enterprise
 
would
involve a
 
change in
 
its form of
 
incorporation, which
 
would
require a legislative
 
amendment adopted by
 
the Norwegian
Parliament (the Storting).
 
6. General Meeting
As
 
sole
 
owner,
 
the
 
Ministry
 
of
 
Petroleum
 
and
 
Energy
exercises
 
ultimate
 
authority
 
in
 
the
 
enterprise
 
through
 
the
General
 
Meeting.
 
The
 
following
 
topics
 
are
 
reviewed
 
and
voted
 
on
 
at
 
the
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting.
 
Adoption
 
of
Statnett
 
SF’s
 
income
 
statement
 
and
 
balance
 
sheet,
including
 
appropriation
 
of
 
the
 
surplus
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
or
coverage
 
of
 
the
 
deficit
 
for
 
the
 
year,
 
adoption
 
of
 
the
consolidated income
 
statement and
 
consolidated
 
balance
sheet.
 
Other
 
matters
 
that
 
fall
 
to
 
the
 
General
 
Meeting
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
legislation
 
or
 
the
 
company’s
 
Articles
 
of
Association are also reviewed, including the election of the
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
remuneration
 
of
 
board
 
members
and
 
board
 
committees.
 
The
 
Board
 
and
 
the
 
auditor
participate in the General Meeting.
 
The
 
Ministry
 
of
 
Petroleum
 
and
 
Energy’s
 
authority
 
in
 
the
enterprise is
 
exercised through
 
the General
 
Meeting. The
General Meeting
 
adopts Statnett’s
 
Articles of
 
Association,
including Statnett’s objects, which
 
establish frameworks for
Statnett’s
 
activities.
 
The
 
Annual
 
General
 
Meeting
 
is
 
held
each year by the end of June.
 
7. Election of board members
The
 
Ministry
 
of
 
Petroleum
 
and
 
Energy
 
elects
 
the
 
owner-
elected board
 
members at
 
the General
 
Meeting. Employee-
elected and any deputy
 
members are elected by
 
and from
among the
 
company’s
 
employees in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
applicable regulations in the State-Owned Enterprises Act.
8. Corporate Assembly and Board of Directors,
composition and independence
Statnett
 
does
 
not
 
have
 
a
 
Corporate
 
Assembly.
 
In
accordance with the Articles of Association, the company’s
Board of
 
Directors should comprise
 
seven to
 
nine members
plus any
 
deputy members. Two, potentially
 
three, members
and any deputy
 
members are
 
elected by and
 
from among
the
 
company’s
 
employees
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the
applicable
 
rules and
 
associated regulations
 
of Section
 
20
of
 
the
 
State-Owned
 
Enterprises
 
Act.
 
In
 
accordance
 
with
Section
 
21
 
of
 
the
 
State-Owned
 
Enterprises
 
Act,
 
board
members
 
are
 
elected
 
for
 
a
 
term
 
of
 
up
 
to
 
two
 
years,
 
but
remain
 
in
 
office
 
until
 
a
 
new
 
board
 
member
 
has
 
been
elected even if their term of office has expired.
 
In accordance
 
with the
 
State-Owned Enterprises
 
Act, the
CEO
 
cannot
 
serve
 
on
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
 
With
 
the
exception
 
of
 
employee
 
representatives,
 
the
 
board
members are independent of the enterprise and its owner.
9. The work of the Board of Directors
The
 
Board
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
ensuring
 
appropriate
management,
 
governance
 
and
 
control
 
of
 
Statnett.
 
The
Board’s
 
work
 
follows
 
an
 
annual
 
plan
 
and
 
is
 
managed
 
in
accordance with adopted rules of procedure for the Board.
These rules clarify the allocation of roles and responsibility
between
 
the
 
Board
 
and
 
the
 
CEO
 
and
 
help
 
to
 
ensure
 
the
Board remains independent
 
in its work.
 
The Board adopts
Statnett’s
 
strategy,
 
determines
 
rules
 
of
 
procedure
 
for
 
the
CEO and ensures that
 
Statnett is appropriately
 
organised.
The
 
Board
 
adopts
 
financial
 
frameworks,
 
ensures
 
that
Statnett
 
satisfies
 
formal
 
requirements,
 
legislation
 
and
regulations, performs
 
satisfactory asset
 
management and
has a sound working environment.
 
The
 
Board
 
helps
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
it
 
is
 
appropriately
composed,
 
and
 
that
 
the
 
Board’s
 
work
 
is
 
based
 
on
transparency,
 
trust,
 
expertise
 
and
 
legal
 
competence,
 
and
that
 
the
 
board
 
members’
 
collective
 
expertise
 
effectively
contributes
 
to
 
good
 
long-term
 
value
 
creation
 
at
 
Statnett.
Statnett’s
 
Code of
 
Conduct instructs
 
the board
 
members,
on
 
their
 
own
 
initiative,
 
to
 
disclose
 
any
 
matters
 
that
 
could
affect
 
their
 
legal
 
competence.
 
Statnett
 
satisfies
 
statutory
requirements
 
for
 
representation
 
of
 
both
 
genders
 
on
 
the
Board. For an account of the Board’s
 
work, please refer to
the report of the Board of Directors in the annual report.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Organisational structure
39
Audit Committee
 
The Board has established an Audit Committee to prepare
matters
 
for
 
consideration
 
by
 
the
 
Board.
 
The
 
Board
 
has
adopted
 
rules
 
of procedure
 
for the
 
Audit
 
Committee. The
Audit Committee’s remit is to prepare
 
the Board’s review of
the financial reporting process and monitor the systems for
risk
 
management
 
and
 
internal
 
control,
 
including
 
the
company’s
 
internal
 
audit
 
function.
 
The
 
Audit
 
Committee
must further maintain
 
ongoing contact
 
with the company’s
elected auditor regarding the audit of the company, as well
as
 
assess
 
and
 
monitor
 
the
 
auditor’s
 
independence
 
in
accordance with the Norwegian Auditors Act.
 
Remuneration Committee
 
The Board has
 
established a
 
Remuneration Committee to
assist
 
the
 
Board
 
in
 
establishing
 
the
 
CEO’s
 
terms
 
of
employment,
 
together
 
with
 
the
 
main
 
principles
 
and
frameworks
 
for
 
remuneration
 
of
 
Statnett’s
 
Group
Management. The
 
Board has
 
adopted rules
 
of procedure
for the Remuneration Committee.
 
Project Committee
 
The Board has established a
 
Project Committee
 
to prepare
matters
 
for
 
consideration
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
relating
 
to
 
the
follow-up of Statnett’s
 
investment projects. The
 
Board has
adopted rules of procedure for the Project Committee. The
Project
 
Committee
 
must,
 
in
 
particular,
 
ensure
 
sound
governance of board-approved projects
 
and must follow up
projects
 
from
 
the
 
time
 
investment
 
decisions
 
are
 
made
 
in
Statnett’s
 
project
 
model.
 
The
 
Project
 
Committee
 
must
present
 
the
 
results
 
of
 
its
 
deliberations
 
to
 
the
 
Board,
 
but
must not make decisions on behalf of the Board.
 
Owner meeting
 
In
 
addition
 
to
 
management
 
meetings,
 
the
 
Ministry
 
of
Petroleum
 
and
 
Energy
 
holds
 
owner
 
meetings
 
with
 
the
Board
 
of
 
Directors,
 
which
 
are
 
intended
 
to
 
serve
 
as
 
an
informal forum
 
in which
 
the Board
 
and owner
 
can exchange
opinions
 
and
 
discuss
 
matters
 
of
 
major
 
economic
 
or
strategic
 
importance
 
for
 
Statnett.
 
Statnett’s
 
Board
 
and
administration
 
duly
 
consider
 
the
 
views
 
expressed
 
by
 
the
owner
 
at
 
these
 
meetings.
 
Items
 
that
 
require
 
the
 
owner's
approval must be discussed at the General Meeting.
10. Risk management and internal control
Statnett
 
systematically
 
reviews
 
all
 
risks
 
affecting
 
the
business
 
and
 
the
 
Board
 
receives
 
an
 
updated
 
risk
 
profile
each quarter.
 
For a more
 
detailed description
 
of Statnett’s
frameworks
 
and
 
risk
 
management
 
procedures,
 
see
 
the
chapter
 
on
 
risk
 
management
 
and
 
internal
 
control
 
in
 
the
annual report.
 
Cumulatively, Statnett’s
 
Code of Conduct and core values,
together
 
with
 
the
 
company’s
 
organisation,
 
corporate
governance and reporting lines provide a basis
 
for a sound
internal control
 
environment. Internal
 
control is
 
an integral
part of corporate governance and is based on the principle
of
 
three
 
lines
 
of
 
defence
 
(manager,
 
policy
 
manager/staff
and internal auditor). The
 
Board is responsible for
 
ensuring
that the company has satisfactory controls and determines
the
 
ambition
 
level
 
for
 
internal
 
control
 
maturity,
 
based
 
on
Statnett’s role,
 
social mandate and
 
risk picture, as
 
well as
a cost-benefit analysis.
 
Corporate governance report
 
Statnett
 
complies
 
with
 
the
 
government’s
 
own
 
Code
 
of
Conduct
 
on
 
Corporate
 
Governance
 
and
 
the
recommendations
 
of
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
Corporate
Governance Board (NUES)
 
to the extent
 
appropriate. The
Board’s corporate
 
governance report
 
is presented
 
as part
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
annual
 
internal
 
control
 
report
 
and
 
non-
conformances with the recommendations are explained.
 
Code of Conduct
 
Statnett’s
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
establishes
 
conditions
governing
 
how
 
employees
 
shall
 
relate
 
to
 
each
 
other
 
and
their surroundings.
 
All policies
 
and procedures
 
are based
on
 
these
 
principles.
 
Statnett
 
has
 
appointed
 
an
 
Ethics
Representative
 
who
 
ensures
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
Norwegian
 
Working
 
Environment
 
Act’s
 
provisions
 
with
respect
 
to
 
facilitating
 
reporting
 
of
 
any
 
censurable
conditions and serves as a whistleblowing channel
 
for both
employees
 
and
 
non-Statnett
 
employees.
 
Violation
 
of
 
the
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
can
 
have
 
varying
 
consequences,
depending on the
 
nature and
 
scope of
 
the breach. Ethical
guidelines
 
apply
 
to
 
board
 
members,
 
managers,
employees, temporary personnel and
 
other parties who act
on behalf of Statnett.
 
Code of Conduct for Suppliers
The
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct
 
for
 
Suppliers
 
express
 
Statnett’s
expectations
 
and
 
lays
 
out
 
requirements
 
for
 
all
 
partners,
business associates and suppliers, including the supplier’s
employees, board members, contracted personnel, as well
as third-party
 
consultants
 
performing an
 
assignment for
 
a
Statnett supplier.
 
The Code’s guidelines
 
have been drawn
up
 
to
 
clearly
 
communicate
 
our
 
standards
 
in
 
this
 
area.
Statnett’s
 
requirements
 
and
 
standards
 
must
 
also
 
be
complied
 
with
 
by
 
any
 
subcontractor
 
to
 
a
 
supplier
throughout the
 
contract chain.
 
Breach of
 
these guidelines
is
 
deemed
 
to
 
be
 
a
 
serious
 
matter
 
and
 
may
 
result
 
in
sanctions.
 
Compliance
 
with
 
the
 
Code’s
 
guidelines
 
is
followed
 
up
 
by
 
means
 
of
 
checks
 
on
 
and
 
audits
 
of
 
the
suppliers.
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Organisational structure
40
11. Remuneration of the Board of Directors
 
Remuneration
 
of
 
the Board
 
of
 
Directors is
 
determined by
Statnett’s owner (the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy). A
detailed overview of the remuneration paid
 
to the Board of
Directors is disclosed in the annual financial statements.
 
12. Remuneration paid to executive employees
Statnett complies with
 
the guidelines on
 
management pay
in state-owned enterprises.
 
In accordance with Article
 
8 of
the company’s
 
Articles of
 
Association, the
 
Board issues
 
a
declaration
 
on
 
management
 
pay
 
pursuant
 
to
 
the
 
rules
 
of
the
 
Public
 
Limited
 
Liability
 
Companies
 
Act
 
and
 
the
Accounting
 
Act,
 
and
 
the
 
guidelines
 
for
 
state-owned
enterprises.
 
A
 
detailed
 
overview
 
of
 
remuneration
 
paid
 
to
executive
 
employees
 
is
 
disclosed
 
in
 
the
 
annual
 
financial
statements.
 
13. Information and communication
Statnett
 
is
 
subject
 
to
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
Freedom
 
of
Information
 
Act
 
(with
 
certain
 
restrictions)
 
and
 
complies
strictly with the
 
rules on the provision
 
of information to
 
the
power
 
market
 
and
 
legislation
 
on
 
safety
 
and
 
emergency
preparedness. Statnett distributes
 
financial and operational
information
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
legislation
 
and
 
practises
both
 
open
 
governance
 
and
 
transparency.
 
Financial
 
and
operational information, as well as the company’s financial
calendar, may be found on Statnett’s
 
website.
 
14. Acquisition of the company
The external auditor is elected by
 
the General Meeting and
is independent of Statnett. The auditor presents
 
an annual
work plan
 
to the
 
Audit Committee.
 
The auditor
 
meets the
Audit Committee
 
when relevant
 
items are
 
due for
 
review.
The
 
auditor
 
participates
 
in
 
board
 
meetings
 
to
 
review
 
the
annual
 
financial
 
statements.
 
The auditor
 
holds
 
an annual
meeting
 
with
 
the
 
Board
 
without
 
management
 
being
present.
 
The
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
evaluates
 
and
 
issues
recommendations
 
concerning
 
the
 
election
 
of
 
the
 
external
auditor
 
and
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
monitoring
 
the
 
auditor’s
independence. As an important
 
element of work to
 
ensure
the
 
auditor’s
 
independence,
 
the
 
Board
 
has
 
established
guidelines
 
concerning
 
employment
 
of
 
the
 
auditor
 
for
services
 
other
 
than
 
auditing.
 
The
 
auditor
 
reviews
 
the
company’s
 
internal
 
control
 
each
 
year
 
with
 
the
 
Audit
Committee.
 
Details
 
of
 
the
 
auditor's
 
remuneration
 
split
between
 
audit
 
and
 
other
 
services
 
are
 
disclosed
 
in
 
the
annual financial statements.
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Annual Report 2021
Risk management
41
Statnett is
 
a transmission
 
system operator
 
(TSO) that
 
owns and
 
operates critical
 
infrastructure. The
 
company’s
risk
 
management
 
and
 
internal
 
control
 
reflect
 
our
 
social
 
mandate
 
and
 
contribute
 
to
 
the
 
company
 
achieving
 
its
goals.
 
Statnett’s
 
risk management
 
and internal
 
control cover
 
the
entire
 
business,
 
including
 
strategic,
 
market,
 
operational
and financial matters.
 
Enterprise risk management
 
ensures
that
 
risks
 
relating
 
to
 
HSE,
 
the
 
supply
 
of
 
electrical
 
power,
facilitation
 
of
 
value
 
creation,
 
our
 
financial
 
position
 
and
reputation are maintained at an acceptable level.
Responsibility
 
Statnett’s Board has overall responsibility for ensuring that
the
 
company
 
has
 
good
 
internal
 
controls
 
and
 
appropriate
risk
 
management
 
systems.
 
The
 
Board
 
determines
 
the
company’s risk
 
profile, supervises
 
relevant processes and
monitors the company’s key risk areas.
 
The Audit
 
Committee prepares
 
matters for
 
deliberation by
the
 
Board.
 
In
 
this
 
capacity,
 
the
 
Audit
 
Committee
 
is
responsible for
 
the Group’s
 
internal audit
 
function and
 
for
monitoring
 
its
 
systems
 
for
 
risk
 
management
 
and
 
internal
control.
 
The
 
Group
 
Management
 
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
the
operationalisation of
 
the company’s risk
 
management and
internal
 
controls,
 
including
 
ensuring the
 
correct
 
treatment
of key risks
 
in line
 
with Statnett’s goals
 
and corporate
 
social
responsibility.
 
It
 
is
 
an
 
established
 
principle
 
that
 
risk
 
is
owned and managed at the lowest
 
possible organisational
level.
The
 
finance
 
and
 
corporate
 
governance
 
function
 
is
responsible
 
for
 
facilitating
 
risk
 
management
 
and
 
internal
control,
 
including
 
ensuring
 
that
 
the
 
company
 
has
 
an
appropriate framework and suitable tools.
Framework and implementation
 
The
 
framework
 
for
 
corporate
 
governance
 
is
 
based
 
on
recommendations
 
given
 
by
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
Corporate
Governance Board
 
(NUES). In
 
terms of
 
risk management
and
 
internal
 
control,
 
the
 
framework
 
builds
 
frameworks
given by the
 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
 
of the
Treadway Commissions (COSO) and on guidelines for risk
management given
 
in ISO
 
31000. Risk
 
management also
complies
 
with
 
guidelines
 
given
 
in
 
ISO
 
55001,
 
Asset
Management,
 
and
 
ISO
 
14001,
 
Environmental
Management Systems.
The
 
state
 
of
 
goals
 
and
 
risk
 
is
 
reviewed
 
at
 
least
 
quarterly
throughout the organisation. The process
 
ensures that the
state
 
of
 
goal
 
attainment
 
is
 
assessed
 
and
 
that
 
significant
risks
 
are
 
identified,
 
managed
 
and
 
communicated
 
across
organisational
 
boundaries.
 
As
 
part
 
of
 
this
 
process,
 
the
Board
 
is
 
provided
 
with
 
a
 
balanced
 
presentation
 
of
 
all
significant risks, in addition to risk mitigation plans.
In
 
2021,
 
Statnett
 
further
 
developed
 
its
 
framework
 
for
 
risk
management
 
and
 
internal
 
control.
 
This
 
is
 
to
 
verify
compliance
 
with
 
internal
 
and
 
external
 
requirements
 
and
guidelines, ensure safe and
 
efficient operations, and cause
risk management
 
and internal
 
control to
 
become an
 
integral
part
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
 
activities
 
and
 
functions
 
across
organisational
 
boundaries.
 
This
 
work
 
has
 
included
 
the
further
 
development
 
of
 
a
 
standardised
 
and
 
risk-based
internal controls
 
system. The
 
latter has
 
a particular
 
focus
on risk
 
in processes
 
and the
 
function
 
of key
 
controlls.
 
As
part
 
of
 
this
 
endeavour,
 
importance
 
has
 
been
 
attached
 
to
coordination
 
with
 
quality
 
and
 
improvement
 
processes
 
to
secure
 
coordinated
 
support
 
and
 
follow-up
 
in
 
the
 
Group.
Further
 
development
 
and
 
implementation
 
are
 
part
 
of
 
the
company’s
 
continuous
 
improvementand
 
will
 
be continued
in 2022.
Financial risk framework
The
 
Board
 
has
 
drawn
 
up
 
principles
 
for
 
financial
 
risk
management
 
through
 
the
 
company’s
 
finance
 
policy.
 
The
finance policy establishes specific frameworks for financial
management,
 
including
 
credit
 
risk,
 
settlement
 
risk
 
and
counterparty risk.
 
Internal control
 
routines are
 
established
and performed by an independent party.
Risk management and internal control
 
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Annual Report 2021
Risk management
42
We will
 
ensure secure
 
operations and
 
an efficient
 
power
 
supply by
 
continuing
 
to develop
 
the grid,
 
market and
operating solutions of the future
 
in the best interests of
 
society. Our most important tasks are to provide
 
a reliable
supply of
 
electricity 24/7
 
to contributing
 
to electrification
 
and green
 
value creation,
 
and to
 
deliver the
 
power system
of the future. There will always be
 
risks associated with goal attainment, be they strategic, operational
 
or financial
in nature. The most important risk areas are discussed below.
Strategic risk
 
In
 
2021,
 
Statnett
 
will
 
complete
 
its
 
work
 
on
 
a
 
new Group
 
Strategy
 
for
 
the
 
period
 
2021–2025.
 
Part
 
of
 
this
 
work includes
identifying
 
and
 
managing
 
strategic
 
risk.
 
Three
 
strategic
 
risk
 
areas
 
stand
 
out.
 
These
 
will
 
be integrated
 
into
 
our
 
strategy
implementation.
Strategic risk
Risk description
Treatment
Security of supply
Statnett
 
aims
 
to
 
ensure
 
a
 
secure
 
supply
 
of
electric
 
power
 
and
 
high
 
availability
 
of
 
grid
capacity to the market
 
today,
 
as well as in
 
the
future. The capacity
 
requirement is growing
 
in
response to the electrification of society.
 
The
 
power
 
system
 
will
 
undergo
 
substantial
changes
 
in
 
the
 
coming
 
years,
 
in
 
part
 
due
 
to
changes
 
in
 
its
 
operation.
 
Statnett
 
has
 
taken
over a number of
 
installations, pursuant to the
EU’s third energy
 
package, which has
 
led to an
increased reinvestment requirement.
 
Climate
 
change,
 
involving
 
more
 
extreme
weather
 
events,
 
is
 
expected
 
to
 
challenge
facility
 
operations
 
in
 
the
 
years
 
to
 
come.
Despite the ongoing focus on maintaining high
security
 
of
 
supply
 
to
 
all
 
parts
 
of
 
the
 
country,
certain
 
geographical
 
areas
 
could
 
prove
 
to
 
be
challenging in a slightly longer perspective (3–
10 years).
Statnett
 
strives
 
continuously
 
to
 
identify
 
and
manage
 
risks
 
related
 
to
 
security
 
of
 
supply
 
in
short
 
term
 
and
 
in
 
a
 
more
 
long-term
perspective. This
 
is reflected
 
in Statnett’s plans
for
 
operation
 
and
 
development
 
of
 
the
transmission
 
grid
 
and
 
in
 
the
 
development
 
of
market solutions.
 
Statnett
 
will
 
ensure
 
secure
 
operation
 
and
efficient
 
electricity
 
supplies
 
regardless
 
of
 
the
weather.
 
Planning
 
and scenario
 
analyses
 
are
important
 
tools
 
for
 
the
 
prevention
 
of
 
damage
and
 
for
 
adapting
 
our
 
operations
 
to
 
climate
change.
Regulatory affairs
The climate targets set by the EU and Norway
requires a
 
rapid restructuring of
 
the energy
 
and
power
 
system.
 
Regulations
 
and
 
institutional
frameworks,
 
the
 
physical
 
power
 
system
 
and
technological
 
opportunities
 
are
 
all
 
changing
fast.
There
 
is
 
a
 
risk
 
that
 
Norwegian
 
requirements
may
 
not
 
be
 
adequately
 
met
 
at
 
the
 
European
level.
Through
 
the
 
TSO
 
partnership
 
in
 
the
 
Nordic
region
 
and
 
Europe,
 
Statnett
 
participates
 
in
market
 
and
 
system
 
development
 
and
 
the
execution of joint IT
 
projects to manage future
operations.
 
Statnett
 
also
 
works
 
with
 
other
 
TSOs
 
and
Norwegian
 
actors
 
to
 
influence
 
European
regulations,
 
so
 
that
 
they
 
are
 
appropriate
 
for
Norwegian and Nordic conditions.
 
The
 
effective
 
development
 
of
 
the
 
power
system and grid at the
 
national level requires a
Risk factors
 
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Annual Report 2021
Risk management
43
Strategic risk
Risk description
Treatment
To
 
create
 
a
 
forward-looking
 
and
 
effective
power system,
 
Statnett is
 
dependent on
 
good
national,
 
Nordic
 
and
 
European
 
cooperation.
Statnett’s
 
opportunity to
 
exercise its
 
influence
in
 
European
 
arenas
 
is
 
important
 
both
 
for
Norwegian
 
value
 
creation
 
and
 
security
 
of
supply.
rational
 
distribution
 
of tasks
 
between
 
Statnett
and the regional grid operators.
 
In consultation
with
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
authorities,
 
Statnett
 
is
working
 
with
 
the
 
regional
 
grid
 
operators
 
with
respect
 
to
 
system
 
and
 
grid
 
development
 
in
Norway.
Growth in electricity
consumption and
tighter supply
Demand
 
for
 
renewable
 
energy
 
is
 
increasing
rapidly,
 
and
 
a
 
growing
 
number of
 
enterprises
want
 
to
 
connect
 
new
 
business
 
operations
 
to
the
 
grid
 
or
 
increase
 
their
 
existing
 
grid
consumption.
 
There is
 
also a
 
considerable need
 
to upgrade
and
 
modernise
 
the
 
transmission
 
grid.
 
Long
lead
 
times
 
for
 
major
 
projects
 
mean
 
that
 
grid
capacity
 
could
 
become
 
a
 
rare
 
commodity
 
in
certain
 
areas
 
until
 
measures
 
have
 
been
completed.
Growth
 
in
 
consumption
 
presumes
 
increased
production,
 
including
 
offshore
 
wind
 
power.
 
At
the
 
same
 
time,
 
acceptance
 
of
 
new
 
power
generation facilities
 
on land
 
is open
 
to doubt,
as
 
is
 
when
 
and
 
where
 
new
 
production
 
will
come.
 
A
 
tighter
 
balance
 
between
 
supply
 
and
demand
 
will
 
affect
 
security
 
of
 
supply,
developments
 
in
 
consumption
 
and
 
the
transmission requirement.
Statnett
 
is
 
working
 
strategically
 
and
systematically to ensure that
 
the development
of
 
projects
 
keeps
 
pace
 
with
 
development
 
in
demand.
We
 
are
 
preparing
 
for
 
an
 
electricity
consumption of
 
nearly 220 TWh
 
in 2050. This
is
 
reflected
 
in
 
Statnett’s
 
strategy,
 
which
emphasises
 
a
 
more
 
holistic
 
approach
 
to
planning
 
and
 
a faster
 
rate
 
of implementation.
This
 
also
 
includes
 
facilitating
 
the
 
introduction
of
 
new
 
production.
 
In
 
2022,
 
we
 
will
 
draw
 
up
area
 
plans
 
that
 
specify
 
initiatives
 
in
 
various
parts of the country.
 
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Annual Report 2021
Risk management
44
Operational risk
 
Operational risk is
 
associated with people, machines
 
and processes. Statnett
 
works continuously to minimise
 
operational
risk,
 
for
 
example
 
through
 
further
 
development
 
of
 
management
 
systems
 
and
 
internal
 
control,
 
including
 
strengthening
operational planning and risk assessments.
Operational risk
Risk description
Treatment
Health and safety
Every
 
day,
 
Statnett’s
 
employees
 
perform
many
 
high-risk
 
operations.
 
It
 
must
nevertheless be safe to work at Statnett.
 
One
 
of
 
Statnett’s
 
strategic
 
principles
 
is
“safety in everything we do”. We have a duty
to
 
provide
 
all
 
our
 
employees
 
with
 
a
 
safe
workday,
 
in
 
keeping
 
with
 
the
 
company’s
zero-accident vision.
 
As
 
a
 
construction
 
client,
 
the
 
company
 
sets
high
 
HSE
 
standards
 
for
 
its
 
building
contractors and subcontractors.
 
Statnett has identified the following HSE focus
areas:
●
 
Internal
 
control
 
and
 
systematic
endeavours
 
to
 
maintain
 
external
compliance
●
 
Analysis and training
●
 
Leadership and HSE culture
Throughout
 
2021,
 
Statnett
 
has
 
worked
systematically
 
to
 
improve
 
a
 
wide
 
range
 
of
internal
 
requirements
 
and
 
guidelines.
 
Among
other
 
things,
 
we
 
have
 
strengthened
 
our
governing
 
documents
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
planning
and
 
risk
 
assessment
 
of
 
work
 
on
 
electrical
installations.
 
Furthermore, all
 
reported HSE
 
incidents have
been
 
followed
 
up.
 
All
 
operational
 
personnel
received
 
weekly
 
learning
 
reports
 
and,
throughout
 
the
 
year,
 
the
 
focus
 
was
 
on
managers being
 
engaged in
 
the work
 
and the
importance
 
this
 
has
 
for
 
the
 
company’s
 
HSE
culture.
Environment and
climate
Statnett
 
must
 
take
 
a
 
holistic
 
environmental
responsibility. The need for new
 
transmission
capacity must be met, but with limited impact
on nature
 
and low
 
greenhouse gas emissions
from our own
 
operations. We
 
shall be
 
at the
forefront
 
of
 
our
 
sector
 
with
 
respect
 
to
sustainability.
 
This
 
means
 
that
 
we
 
must
minimise
 
the
 
impact
 
our
 
facilities
 
have
 
on
biodiversity
 
and
 
landscape
 
values,
 
and
reduce our own greenhouse gas emissions.
More
 
extreme
 
weather
 
and
 
a
 
greater
 
focus
on climate
 
policy,
 
with
 
ensuing stricter
 
legal
requirements in
 
Europe and
 
Norway,
 
entails
risk
 
and
 
uncertainty
 
for
 
the
 
company’s
operational activities.
 
Non-compliance with requirements related to
the
 
external
 
environment,
 
as
 
well
 
as
expectations
 
related
 
to
 
corporate
 
social
responsibility,
 
can
 
have
 
consequences
 
for
the company.
 
The
 
Group’s
 
principles
 
with
 
respect
 
to
 
the
environment
 
and
 
climate
 
are
 
included
 
in
internal
 
policies.
 
Our
 
work
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
precautionary
 
principle,
 
focusing
 
on a
 
holistic
approach
 
to
 
environmental
 
and
 
climate
responsibility
 
in
 
planning,
 
developing
 
and
operating the company’s installations.
Our
 
strategy
 
lays
 
down
 
principles
 
for
 
our
internal
 
climate
 
and
 
environment
 
activities.
 
It
describes
 
measures
 
that
 
are
 
currently
 
being
implemented
 
in
 
planning,
 
construction
 
and
operation
 
of
 
our
 
installations.
 
Systems
 
for
internal
 
control
 
have
 
been
 
established
 
in
accordance
 
with
 
the Energy
 
Act
 
Regulations,
and
 
these
 
are
 
followed
 
up
 
through
 
internal
routines and systems.
For
 
example,
 
the
 
company
 
performs
 
regular
risk
 
assessments
 
of
 
physical
 
damage
 
to
installations that
 
could affect
 
security of
 
supply.
Climate change
 
means that
 
we must
 
prepare
for more frequent extreme weather events
 
and
changes in rain patterns. More
 
extreme rainfall
is likely,
 
and we
 
must also
 
prepare ourselves
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Annual Report 2021
Risk management
45
Operational risk
Risk description
Treatment
for
 
landslides
 
and floods
 
in
 
the vicinity
 
of
 
our
installations.
Security of supply
Statnett
 
safeguards
 
the
 
supply
 
of
 
electrical
power
 
to
 
customers,
 
and
 
ensures
 
the
transmission
 
grid has
 
the available
 
capacity
required
 
to
 
meet
 
the
 
market’s
 
needs.
 
This
requires a good
 
understanding of risk
 
factors,
continuous
 
monitoring
 
and
 
good
 
risk
assessments
 
in
 
both
 
system
 
and
 
facility
operations.
 
The grid normally operates at an N-1 level of
security.
 
This
 
means
 
that
 
failure
 
of
 
one
individual
 
component
 
will
 
not
 
result
 
in
 
a
power
 
outage.
 
In
 
situations
 
with
 
a
 
normal
level
 
of
 
operational
 
security,
 
multiple
simultaneous faults could cause outages.
Some
 
regions
 
are
 
still
 
deemed
 
to
 
be
particularly
 
vulnerable.
 
Where
 
the
 
grid
 
is
periodically
 
operated
 
with
 
N-0
 
security,
 
a
single fault
 
event could
 
interrupt the
 
supply.
Weather-related
 
incidents
 
and
 
extreme
weather
 
events,
 
equipment
 
failures,
 
attacks
on, or
 
hacking of, operational
 
control systems
and
 
acts
 
of
 
terrorism
 
against
 
physical
installations are
 
events that
 
constitute a
 
risk
to the security of supply.
New transnational
 
interconnectors will
 
boost
value creation and security of supply, but are
also
 
expected
 
to
 
make
 
operation
 
of
 
the
transmission grid more challenging.
The security
 
policy situation
 
has changed
 
in
connection
 
to
 
the
 
war
 
in
 
Ukraine.
 
This
 
has
also
 
affected
 
Statnett’s
 
risk
 
picture,
 
and
several measures have
 
been implemented to
meet these threats.
 
The most important risk-reducing
 
measures in
the short
 
term are
 
good operational
 
planning,
correct
 
maintenance
 
of
 
physical
 
installations
and
 
effective
 
cybersecurity
 
measures.
 
A
 
well
organised and prioritised emergency
 
response
reduces the impact of faults.
Important measures
 
that will
 
boost security
 
of
supply
 
in
 
the
 
longer
 
term
 
include
 
Statnett’s
ongoing
 
and
 
planned
 
investment
 
projects
 
for
the
 
renewal
 
of
 
its
 
physical
 
infrastructure
 
and
necessary increases in capacity.
 
To
 
accommodate
 
future
 
operations,
 
Statnett
also has
 
a number
 
of ongoing
 
initiatives related
to
 
the
 
Nordic
 
region
 
and
 
the
 
rest
 
of
 
Europe.
Implementation of significant IT projects within
market and system development is part of this
effort.
 
Cybersecurity
The
 
threats
 
to
 
the
 
digital
 
infrastructure
 
are
becoming increasingly complex. In 2021, the
Norwegian
 
National
 
Security
 
Authority
(NSM), the Norwegian
 
Armed Forces and
 
the
Norwegian
 
Police
 
Security
 
Service
 
(PST)
published
 
a
 
joint
 
National
 
Threat
Assessment;
 
the
 
first
 
of
 
its
 
kind.
 
Critical
infrastructure continued
 
to be
 
highlighted as
particularly
 
vulnerable
 
to
 
state-backed
operations
 
that
 
use
 
cyberspace
 
for
intelligence purposes. We
 
must expect to be
a
 
target
 
for
 
hostile
 
agents,
 
who
 
are
 
highly
motivated, have a considerable capacity and
excellent
 
methods
 
and
 
tools,
 
in
 
particular
 
if
The
 
power
 
grid
 
constitutes
 
a
 
critical
infrastructure. Robust cybersecurity measures
are
 
a
 
high
 
priority
 
and
 
a
 
precondition
 
for
 
our
operations,
 
data
 
assets,
 
personnel
 
and
reputation.
 
Statnett’s
 
efforts
 
in
 
the
 
area
 
of
cybersecurity focuses on increasing our ability
to
 
predict,
 
prevent,
 
uncover
 
and
 
handle
 
any
incident
 
in
 
the
 
best
 
possible
 
way.
 
Successful
cybersecurity
 
requires
 
a
 
holistic
 
and
systematic
 
approach,
 
across
 
the
 
entire
organisation.
 
It
 
requires
 
good
 
cooperation
within the
 
organisation as
 
well as
 
cooperation
with other TSOs, suppliers and partners.
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Annual Report 2021
Risk management
46
Operational risk
Risk description
Treatment
anyone
 
should
 
wish
 
to
 
paralyse
 
Norwegian
society.
 
We consider ransomware as one of the most
probable threats
 
at this
 
time. Several
 
of our
partners
 
and
 
other
 
actors
 
in
 
the
 
electricity
sector
 
have
 
already
 
fallen
 
victim
 
to
 
such
attacks. In addition, end-users continue to be
targeted, particularly via e-mail.
A prioritised area
 
in 2021
 
was to
 
strengthen the
organisation’s
 
awareness
 
of
 
cybersecurity,
particularly
 
the
 
threat
 
from
 
ransomware.
Group-wide training exercises
 
were carried out
on
 
this
 
issue
 
in
 
2021,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
regular
phishing simulations.
Statnett
 
takes digital
 
risk extremely
 
seriously,
and
 
has
 
implemented
 
several
 
measures
 
to
protect critical infrastructures.
Stakeholder
dialogue
 
Statnett’s
 
operations
 
are
 
critical
 
for
 
society
and
 
have
 
a
 
wide-ranging
 
impact
 
on
 
it.
 
Our
critical
 
role
 
in
 
society
 
applies
 
both
 
to
 
the
company’s day-to-day operation of
 
the power
system
 
and
 
its
 
construction
 
activities
 
A
regular, close and
 
fruitful dialogue
 
with a
 
wide
range of actors, stakeholders and customers
is therefore necessary.
 
The
 
various
 
risks
 
associated
 
with
 
the
company’s
 
operations
 
also
 
require
 
a
 
good
dialogue
 
with
 
various
 
parties.
 
Such
 
issues
include
 
the
 
grid’s
 
capacity,
 
now
 
and
 
in
 
the
future, to
 
ensure security
 
of supply, as well
 
as
facilitating sustainable value creation and the
electrification
 
of
 
society,
 
which
 
is
 
a
precondition for a zero-emissions society.
 
The complexity of the
 
power system and how
it works, as well as the tight energy market
 
in
Europe,
 
affects
 
discussion
 
of
 
electricity
prices and the supply situation.
It is important
 
that Statnett, through
 
a variety of
communications
 
initiatives
 
and in
 
a variety
 
of
arenas, engages in a
 
good dialogue and
 
builds
a
 
general
 
understanding
 
of
 
its
 
mission
 
in
society.
 
This is particularly important
 
at a time
when
 
we
 
are
 
receiving
 
many
 
enquiries
regarding the
 
connection of
 
new consumption
and
 
the
 
need
 
for
 
new
 
production
 
to
 
support
sustainable
 
business
 
development
 
and
 
the
electrification of society, and
 
in connection with
the construction of new physical installations.
 
It is important
 
that we plan
 
in a holistic
 
manner,
in
 
consultation
 
with
 
regional
 
grid
 
operators.
The
 
plans
 
must
 
be
 
socio-economically
efficient,
 
such
 
that
 
we
 
obtain
 
adequate
 
grid
capacity,
 
while
 
keeping
 
costs
 
low.
 
It
 
is
 
also
important that our procurement
 
processes are
legally compliant and sustainable.
 
A
 
good
 
and
 
fact-based
 
dialogue
 
with
stakeholders
 
about
 
electricity
 
prices
 
and
 
the
supply situation is important.
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Annual Report 2021
Risk management
47
Operational risk
Risk description
Treatment
The Covid-19
pandemic
Our main goal throughout the pandemic has,
as
 
ever,
 
been
 
to
 
maintain
 
a
 
secure
 
power
supply.
The cross-functional
 
Covid contingency group
was active throughout 2021. The winter/spring
2021
 
started
 
with
 
strict
 
public
 
health
regulations
 
and
 
national
 
restrictions
 
on
 
travel
to Norway.
 
This made
 
bringing the
 
necessary
staff
 
and
 
competence
 
into
 
the
 
country
 
a
challenge,
 
particularly
 
with
 
regard
 
to
construction
 
projects.
 
However,
 
Statnett
 
has
been able
 
to bring
 
in staff
 
with society-critical
skills
 
or
 
on
 
application
 
to
 
the
 
Norwegian
Maritime Authority.
 
Towards
 
the
 
spring/summer
 
of
 
2021,
 
the
vaccination
 
rate
 
in
 
society
 
rose
 
and
 
some
public
 
health
 
regulations
 
were
 
lifted.
 
Statnett
performed a controlled reopening
 
of its offices
and
 
lifted
 
measures
 
for
 
office
 
staff
 
and those
working on projects and
 
in operationally critical
areas.
 
All
 
Covid-related
 
measures
 
were lifted
after
 
the
 
summer.
 
Statnett,
 
and
 
society
 
in
general,
 
were
 
opened
 
with
 
increased
emergency preparedness;
 
the only
 
measures
remaining were
 
a focus
 
on handwashing
 
and
staying at home if staff felt unwell
Hospital
 
admissions
 
rose
 
sharply
 
in
 
the
 
late
autumn
 
and
 
winter
 
of
 
2021,
 
and
 
a
 
new
 
and
variant
 
of
 
the
 
virus
 
was
 
identified
 
in
 
Norway.
This was
 
more contagious
 
but less
 
serious in
its effects. As a result,
 
public health measures
were reintroduced,
 
including extensive
 
use of
working
 
from
 
home
 
and
 
the
 
shielding
 
of
operationally vital personnel at Statnett. These
measures were continued into the new year.
 
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Annual Report 2021
Risk management
48
Financial risk
Statnett is
 
exposed to
 
several types
 
of financial
 
risk, and
 
we work
 
continuously
 
to develop
 
and strengthen
 
our policies,
processes and procedures for dealing with these risks.
Financial risk
Risk description
Treatment
Cost effectiveness
Statnett’s
 
revenues
 
are
 
exposed
 
to
 
risk
through
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
Energy
 
Regulatory
Authority’s
 
(RME)
 
determination
 
of
 
its
revenue
 
cap.
 
This
 
cap
 
is
 
adjusted
 
by
 
the
outcome
 
of
 
an
 
efficiency
 
analysis,
 
where
Statnett’s costs are
 
compared with a
 
historic
cost level for the
 
company. If Statnett is more
(or
 
less)
 
efficient
 
than
 
at
 
the
 
point
 
of
comparison
 
for
 
the
 
analysis,
 
the
 
company’s
revenue
 
cap
 
will
 
be
 
increased
 
(or
decreased).
Statnett has decided that
 
its use of resources
shall
 
be
 
tailored
 
such
 
that
 
the
 
company
measures
 
100
 
per
 
cent
 
efficient
 
in
 
the
mentioned analysis over
 
time. The company
has
 
nonetheless
 
adopted
 
an
 
expansive
strategy,
 
which
 
requires
 
prioritisation
 
and
increased
 
efficiency
 
if
 
it
 
is
 
to
 
be
 
realised.
Measures have therefore
 
been implemented
to
 
support
 
the
 
realisation
 
of
 
the
 
company’s
strategic goals.
Interest and
liquidity risk
The company is exposed to
 
interest rate risk
in
 
its
 
borrowing
 
and
 
liquidity
 
portfolios,
 
and
financial hedges,
 
which can
 
affect Statnett’s
costs
 
over
 
time.
 
Statnett
 
is
 
exposed
 
to
liquidity
 
risk
 
related
 
to
 
the
 
maturity
 
of
operational
 
and
 
financial
 
payment
obligations.
Statnett
 
reduces
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk
 
and
fluctuations in results by
 
entering into interest
swaps for
 
associated liabilities.
 
The residual
interest rate
 
risk in
 
the borrowing
 
portfolio is
reduced in that the
 
income side is affected by
market rates through the reference rate used
to regulate the company’s revenue.
 
Statnett
 
has
 
access
 
to
 
multiple
 
lending
markets
 
and
 
has
 
a
 
diversified
 
loan
 
maturity
structure. Access
 
to loans
 
is supported
 
by a
credit
 
rating
 
for
 
long-term
 
borrowings
 
of
 
A+
from Standard &
 
Poor’s and
 
A2 from Moody’s
Investor Service.
 
Statnett's
 
available
 
liquidity
 
is
 
intended
 
to
secure
 
financing
 
for
 
operations
 
and
investments
 
on
 
a
 
12-month
 
rolling
 
basis,
even
 
without
 
new
 
borrowings.
 
This
 
reduces
the risk of Statnett
 
being unable to refinance
its borrowings in
 
periods when
 
fresh capital is
scarce.
Currency risk
 
Statnett's revenues
 
are mainly
 
denominated
in
 
NOK,
 
though
 
some
 
of
 
the
 
Group's
 
costs
are incurred in foreign currency.
Foreign
 
exchange
 
risk
 
is
 
minimised
 
by
hedging exposure
 
to major
 
procurements in
investment
 
projects
 
using
 
forward
 
foreign
exchange
 
contracts
 
or
 
similar,
 
and
 
through
the
 
company’s
 
revenue
 
regulation.
 
All
Statnett’s
 
foreign-currency
 
borrowings
 
are
converted to NOK using currency swaps.
Credit risk
Statnett is
 
exposed
 
to credit
 
risk through
 
its
investment
 
of
 
surplus
 
liquidity
 
in
 
banks
 
and
interest funds.
The
 
Group
 
has
 
frameworks
 
establishing
requirements
 
for
 
creditworthiness
 
and
maximum
 
exposure
 
for
 
each
 
individual
placement of surplus liquidity.
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Annual Report 2021
Risk management
49
Financial risk
Risk description
Treatment
Statnett also
 
assumes credit
 
risk through
 
its
role
 
as
 
Settlement
 
Officer
 
in
 
the
 
flexible
power market.
This risk
 
is managed
 
by means
 
of established
monitoring
 
routines
 
and
 
the
 
pledging
 
of
security for participants in this market.
Counterparty risk
Statnett
 
is
 
exposed
 
to
 
counterparty
 
risk
through its derivatives counterparties.
Statnett
 
enters
 
into
 
Credit
 
Support
 
Annex
(CSA) agreements to reduce this risk.
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Annual Report 2021
Risk management
50
Sustainability report
 
2021
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Sustainability report
Responsible business
51
Responsible business
Statnett
 
is
 
the
 
transmission
 
system
 
operator
 
(TSO)
 
for
the
 
Norwegian
 
power
 
system,
 
and
 
operates
 
and
develops
 
the
 
nationwide
 
electricity
 
transmission
 
grid.
Through our
 
social mission,
 
we help
 
set the
 
premise for
the green transition, facilitating a sustainable society.
 
Statnett
 
has
 
a
 
key
 
role
 
to
 
play
 
in
 
achieving
 
zero
emissions in 2050 and
 
will pave the
 
way for electrification
and new
 
green value
 
creation. Sustainability
 
and safety
must
 
be
 
the
 
basis
 
for
 
everything
 
we
 
do.
 
This
 
includes,
among other
 
things, broad
 
environmental responsibility,
preserving
 
biodiversity,
 
safeguarding
 
personal
 
safety,
diversity in the workplace and decent
 
working conditions
throughout the value chain.
 
It also includes what
 
we can
do
 
to
 
minimise
 
our
 
resource
 
use
 
and
 
environmental
impact, and how we
 
can reduce our own
 
greenhouse gas
emissions.
 
We use results
 
from ESG metrics
 
(Environmental, Social,
Governance)
 
as
 
an
 
indicator
 
of
 
our
 
sustainability
 
work
and
 
aim
 
to
 
be
 
among
 
the
 
very
 
best
 
in
 
our
 
sector
 
on
relevant ESG metrics.
Global challenges and sustainable
solutions
Business
 
enterprises
 
are
 
affected
 
by
 
globalisation,
technological
 
advances,
 
climate
 
change,
 
loss
 
of
biodiversity and a shortage of
 
natural resources. There is
a
 
growing
 
expectation
 
that
 
value
 
must
 
be
 
created
 
in
 
a
sustainable
 
way.
 
This
 
means
 
that
 
companies’
 
products
and services, and the
 
way they are made
 
and used, must
be
 
compatible
 
with
 
the
 
UN
 
Sustainable
 
Development
Goals
 
(SDGs).
 
For
 
Statnett,
 
this
 
means
 
facilitating
electrification and making sustainable
 
choices in our
 
day-
to-day working
 
lives. Climate change
 
is one
 
of the
 
biggest
challenges
 
of
 
our
 
time.
 
Electrification
 
is
 
an
 
important
factor
 
in
 
reaching
 
global
 
and
 
national
 
climate
 
goals.
 
A
robust
 
power
 
grid
 
and
 
good
 
security
 
of
 
supply
 
are
prerequisites for the zero-emission energy system
 
of the
future.
 
Our
 
activities
 
enable
 
Norway
 
and
 
our
neighbouring
 
countries
 
to
 
increase
 
the
 
proportion
 
of
renewable
 
energy
 
and
 
reduce
 
greenhouse
 
gas
emissions.
 
Although Norway
 
is
 
one of
 
the world’s
 
most
highly electrified countries, around half of
 
the energy our
society uses comes from fossil sources. The potential for
further electrification
 
is particularly
 
large in
 
the areas
 
of
transport
 
and
 
industrial
 
production.
 
More
 
and
 
more
people
 
want
 
to
 
connect
 
new
 
businesses
 
to
 
the
 
grid
 
or
increase
 
existing
 
consumption.
 
Statnett
 
is
 
therefore
planning for
 
a significant
 
growth in
 
consumption –
 
up to
220 TWh in 2050, compared to 140 TWh in 2021.
 
Statnett
 
maintains
 
a
 
high
 
level
 
of
 
activity,
 
has
 
a
 
great
many work
 
processes
 
with a
 
high level
 
of inherent
 
risk,
relatively space-intensive facilities, in addition to working
with international
 
contract partners.
 
Loss of
 
biodiversity,
personal safety,
 
social dumping
 
and unethical
 
business
practices are
 
therefore all
 
relevant challenges
 
for us.
 
In
our
 
strategy,
 
we
 
take
 
the
 
position
 
that
 
targeted
 
and
systematic
 
efforts
 
in the
 
field of
 
sustainability
 
are a
 
key
part of our business operations.
Statnett’s contribution to the UN
Sustainable Development Goals
 
Statnett
 
supports
 
the
 
UN
 
Sustainable
 
Development
Goals
 
(SDGs)
 
that
 
were
 
adopted
 
by
 
world
 
leaders
 
in
September
 
2015.
 
The
 
17
 
goals
 
are
 
designed
 
to
contribute
 
to a
 
more sustainable
 
planet
 
and a
 
good life
for
 
future
 
generations.
 
In
 
order
 
to
 
achieve
 
these
 
goals,
both
 
public
 
authorities
 
and
 
business
 
must
 
take
responsibility.
The SDGs provide a
 
framework for our
 
efforts. We
 
have
formalised
 
our commitment
 
to achieving
 
these goals
 
by
joining
 
the
 
UN’s
 
sustainable
 
business
 
initiative:
 
the
 
UN
Global
 
Compact
 
(UNGC).
 
UNGC
 
member
 
companies
undertake
 
to
 
prepare
 
an
 
annual
 
report
 
called
 
a
“Communication
 
on
 
Progress”
 
(CoP).
Statnett’s
 
most
recent
 
CoP
 
is
 
available
 
on
 
the
 
UNGC
 
website.
 
This
sustainability report (part
 
of our 2021
 
annual report) has
been prepared
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
the requirements
 
for
the UNGC’s CoP,
 
and will thus constitute
 
Statnett’s next
CoP.
Sustainability
 
is
 
an
 
integral
 
part
 
of
 
our
 
business,
 
when
deciding
 
on
 
solutions,
 
land
 
use,
 
power
 
line
 
routes,
technical
 
solutions
 
and
 
materials.
 
Conflicts
 
may
 
arise
where the same activity
 
that contributes positively
 
to the
achievement
 
of
 
one
 
SDG
 
has
 
a
 
negative
 
impact
 
on
others.
 
The
 
goal
 
is
 
to
 
ensure
 
the
 
best
 
possible
comprehensive and sustainable solutions.
 
Seven of
 
the UN’s
 
Sustainable Development
 
Goals are
particularly relevant to
 
us. We contribute to
 
these through
our
social mission
 
and the
 
way we address
 
our
social
responsibility
.
 
The
 
seven
 
goals
 
are
 
presented
 
on
 
the
next page.
 
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Prioritising sustainability areas
Statnett
 
laid
 
out
 
a
 
new
 
Group
 
strategy
 
in
 
2021.
Sustainability is an important part
 
of our strategic agenda
and is
 
defined as
 
one of
 
Statnett’s six
 
main goals
 
in the
Group’s
 
scorecard:
Sustainability
 
and
 
safety
 
in
everything we do
.
 
The following areas are prioritised:
 
•
 
Ensuring
 
all
 
employees
 
enjoy
 
a
 
safe
 
working
environment
 
•
 
Ensuring
 
decent
 
employment
 
and
 
working
 
conditions
throughout the supply chain
 
•
 
Taking
 
broad
 
responsibility
 
for
 
the
 
environment
 
and
preserving biodiversity
 
•
 
Reducing
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
emissions
 
and
 
managing
climate risk
 
•
 
Increasing
 
workforce
 
diversity
 
with
 
respect
 
to
competence, background and gender
•
 
Combatting
 
corruption,
 
human
 
rights
 
abuses
 
and
unethical behaviour in everything we do
These
 
areas
 
and
 
associated
 
ambitions
 
have
 
been
considered
 
by
 
Group
 
Management
 
and
 
the
 
Board
 
of
Directors in 2021.
 
Organisation
 
and
 
implementation
 
of
sustainability
Goal: Be among the
 
very best in our
 
sector in terms of
 
external
ESG metrics
Statnett’s
 
social
 
responsibility
 
policy
 
answers
 
the
expectations
 
state-owned
 
enterprises
 
are
 
subject
 
to
 
in
the areas of human
 
rights, labour rights, climate
 
and the
environment, as well
 
as anti-corruption. This
 
policy is part
of
 
our
 
management
 
system,
 
and
 
is
 
also
 
based
 
on
 
the
principles
 
of
 
the
 
UN
 
Global
 
Compact
 
and
 
national
statutory
 
requirements,
 
facilitating
 
a
 
structured
 
and
holistic approach across the organisation.
 
Statnett
 
is
 
certified
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
international
standards
 
ISO
 
14001
 
for
 
environmental
 
management
and ISO 55001 for asset management.
The Board of Directors has the
 
overarching responsibility
for
 
ensuring
 
that
 
Statnett
 
lives
 
up
 
to
 
expectations
regarding good
 
sustainability work.
 
Group Management
is
 
responsible
 
for
 
following
 
up
 
the
 
company’s
 
goals,
implementing
 
necessary
 
measures
 
and
 
ensuring
 
the
achievement
 
of
 
results.
 
Day-to-day
 
implementation
 
of
this
 
work is
 
a management
 
responsibility.
 
Management
of sustainability work is
 
an integral part of all
 
activities in
all
 
management
 
teams,
 
business
 
areas,
 
departments
and
 
sections,
 
including
 
wholly
 
owned
 
subsidiaries.
 
Our
framework
 
for
 
risk
 
management
 
and
 
internal
 
control
ensures
 
that
 
we
 
meet
 
requirements
 
and
 
expectations.
This
 
is
 
described
 
in
 
the
 
annual
 
report’s
 
chapter
 
on
 
risk
management and internal control.
Statnett’s
 
sustainability
 
work
 
has
 
been
 
strengthened
following
 
a
 
major
 
reorganisation
 
in
 
2021.
People
 
&
Sustainability
 
has been
 
established as
 
a new
 
corporate
staff
 
function
 
with
 
group-wide
 
responsibility
 
for
sustainability.
 
We have
 
an interdisciplinary sustainability
team, with representatives from relevant business areas.
The team is coordinated by the new staff function.
 
Statnett’s
 
most
 
important
 
guidelines
 
for
 
sustainability
work are statutory rules and requirements, as well as the
internal
 
obligations
 
laid
 
down
 
in
 
our
 
governing
documents:
 
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●
 
“The green change
 
of pace” – Statnett’s strategy
2021
●
 
Governance
 
policy
 
for
 
corporate
 
social
responsibility
 
●
 
Employee Code of Conduct
 
●
 
Supplier Code of Conduct
 
●
 
HSE policy (health, safety and environment)
●
 
Pay and working conditions
 
●
 
Environmental and climate strategy
 
●
 
Functional policy for procurement
●
 
Procurement instructions
●
 
Personnel Handbook
Compliance with applicable laws
 
and requirements is an
essential
 
part
 
of
 
our
 
management,
 
activities
 
and
decision-making processes. Within priority areas,
 
we aim
to go
 
beyond these
 
requirements. We will
 
actively use
 
the
results of ESG metrics
 
and risk assessments to
 
improve
our sustainability
 
work, and
 
our goal
 
is to
 
be among the
very
 
best
 
in
 
our
 
sector
 
in
 
external
 
ESG
 
metrics.
 
This
means that we must
 
increase awareness of sustainability
by having an
 
overview of future
 
requirements. In addition,
we
 
must
 
boost
 
the
 
organisation’s
 
competence
 
and
develop
 
the
 
organisation’s
 
culture,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
integrate
considerations
 
of
 
sustainability
 
and
 
safety
 
in
 
internal
processes.
Statnett’s Ethics Ombudsman
Statnett has
 
an Ethics
 
Representative, whose
 
role is
 
to
strengthen legal protection for employees, and to help to
uncover and
 
deal with
 
matters that
 
are in
 
breach of
 
our
ethical
 
guidelines.
 
The
 
ethics
 
representative
 
scheme
 
is
described in our codes of conduct for
 
employees and for
suppliers.
 
These
 
codes
 
of
 
conduct,
 
which
 
have
 
been
approved by
 
the Board
 
of Directors,
 
state that
 
we have
zero tolerance for corruption, harassment and workplace
crime.
 
The
 
Ethics
 
Representative
 
receives
 
and
 
processes
enquiries from anyone who has observed wrongdoing
 
or
errors
 
committed
 
by
 
Statnett.
 
This
 
can
 
apply
 
to
 
our
employees,
 
our
 
managers
 
or
 
our
 
suppliers.
 
The
 
Ethics
Representative
 
is
 
required
 
to
 
take
 
steps
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
the
 
person
 
making
 
contact
 
is
 
guaranteed
 
total
confidentiality
 
and
 
anonymity
 
if
 
requested.
 
It
 
is
 
also
possible
 
to
 
report
 
to
 
the
 
Ethics
 
Representative
completely
 
anonymously
 
through
 
our
 
digital
whistleblowing
 
channel
 
called
 
“Mitt
 
varsel”.
 
The
 
Ethics
Representative reports
 
to the
 
President &
 
CEO and
 
the
Board of Directors.
Dialogue
 
with
 
stakeholders
 
and
customers
Statnett has
 
a range
 
of stakeholders
 
in Norway
 
and the
rest
 
of
 
Europe.
 
Our
 
stakeholders
 
extend
 
from
government
 
authorities
 
to
 
local
 
landowners
 
and
 
people
living near our
 
facilities. Grid operators,
 
power producers,
existing
 
industry,
 
new
 
green
 
industry,
 
investors
 
in
offshore
 
wind
 
projects,
 
the
 
transport
 
sector,
 
private
individuals and
 
households are stakeholders
 
with whom
we
 
have
 
an
 
ongoing
 
dialogue.
 
Internationally,
 
Statnett
works
 
with
 
suppliers,
 
contractors,
 
investors,
 
lenders,
government
 
agencies,
 
regulatory
 
bodies
 
in
 
the
 
Nordic
region and the EU, and
 
transmission system operators in
countries
 
with
 
which
 
we
 
exchange
 
power.
 
The
 
figure
shows
 
the
 
most
 
important
 
groups
 
of
 
stakeholders
 
with
which Statnett engages.
 
Statnett
 
supplies
 
critical
 
infrastructure
 
and
 
administers
public resources. This is
 
why transparency about
 
how we
carry
 
out
 
our
 
work
 
is
 
important.
 
Dialogue
 
and
collaboration
 
with
 
stakeholders
 
and
 
customers
 
are
central
 
in
 
the
 
exercise
 
of
 
Statnett’s
 
two
 
roles
 
as
transmission system operator and grid owner. These are
described in
 
the “This
 
is Statnett”
 
chapter in
 
our annual
report
 
and
 
on
 
our
 
website.
 
In
 
recent
 
years,
 
there
 
has
been
 
a
 
great
 
demand
 
for
 
new
 
connections
 
to
 
the
 
grid.
These processes require
 
intense dialogue with the
 
actors
requesting a
 
connection and
 
with affected
 
parties, such
as
 
local
 
power
 
distribution
 
companies,
 
local
 
authorities
and
 
landowners,
 
Much
 
of
 
the
 
dialogue
 
is
 
regulated
through regulations
 
on power
 
system assessments
 
and
licensing processes.
 
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In licensing
 
processes, it
 
is important
 
to quickly
 
engage
in
 
a
 
dialogue
 
with
 
the
 
stakeholders
 
concerned,
 
both
 
to
ensure acceptance for
 
the measures being
 
planned and
to elicit
 
suggestions for
 
local adjustments.
 
We
 
therefore
arrange
 
meetings
 
with
 
local stakeholders
 
beyond those
required
 
by
 
statutory
 
regulations,
 
where
 
we
 
discuss
concerns
 
related
 
to
 
construction
 
traffic,
 
noise,
electromagnetic
 
radiation,
 
landscape
 
impacts
 
and
encroachments on
 
nature, and
 
we receive
 
input on
 
how
we
 
can
 
best
 
adapt
 
solutions
 
to
 
reduce
 
these
 
types
 
of
effects.
 
Local
 
mitigating
 
measures
 
are
 
also
 
explored
 
in
more detail
 
where the
 
licence
 
requires an
 
environment,
transport and
 
construction plan
 
(MTA
 
plan). This
 
plan is
drawn up in dialogue with those
 
affected and will in some
cases
 
also
 
be
 
sent
 
out
 
for
 
consultation.
 
The
 
plan
describes
 
how
 
environmental
 
considerations
 
are
 
to
 
be
taken
 
into
 
account
 
in
 
the
 
development
 
project
 
and
planned
 
measures
 
to
 
mitigate
 
the
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
local
community.
 
On our
 
website, we
 
provide information
 
about individual
projects in the form of messages and news, for example,
as
 
well
 
as
 
by
 
publishing
 
various
 
documents
 
such
 
as
licence applications and reports.
We
 
engage
 
in
 
an
 
ongoing
 
dialogue
 
with
 
organisations
and
 
entities
 
within
 
the
 
industry,
 
with
 
government
 
and
regulatory
 
authorities,
 
numerous
 
other
 
stakeholders,
customers
 
and
 
actors
 
in
 
civil
 
society.
 
In
 
addition,
 
we
participate in different networks, initiatives
 
and forums at
the national and
 
international level. Statnett’s
 
customers
are
 
represented
 
in
 
the
 
Market
 
and
 
Operations
 
Forum,
where we
 
discuss and
 
share knowledge
 
about strategic
issues and
 
matters of
 
principle, and
 
have meetings
 
with
Statnett’s
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors.
 
The
 
minutes
 
from
 
the
forum’s meetings are
 
published on
 
Statnett’s website.
 
We
also
 
participate
 
actively
 
in
 
Nordic
 
and
 
European
collaborations,
 
for
 
example
 
the
 
European
 
Network
 
of
Transmission System Operators (ENTSO-E).
About the report
The sustainability report is structured in three
 
main parts:
 
●
 
Our environmental and climate contributions
 
●
 
Our contributions to sustainable economic growth
●
 
Our social contributions
 
The
 
chapters
 
refer
 
to
 
which
 
of
 
the
 
UN’s
 
Sustainable
Development
 
Goals
 
we
 
contribute
 
to
 
and
 
how
 
we
contribute. Accounts
 
for the
 
sustainability
 
report can
 
be
found on page 49.
 
Our reporting is in accordance with
 
the Global Reporting
Initiative
 
(GRI)
 
Standards,
 
Core
 
level.
 
This
 
covers
indicators for
 
different
 
themes and
 
requirements for
 
the
reporting process.
 
We
 
also report
 
on relevant
 
indicators
for
 
the
 
energy
 
sector
 
(GRI
 
G4
 
Electric
 
Utilities
 
Sector
Disclosures).
 
The
 
GRI
 
table
 
links
 
the
 
GRI
 
indicators
 
to
the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
 
We have engaged Deloitte AS to review the report. Their
statement is
 
attached. Although this
 
report forms part
 
of
Statnett’s 2021 annual report, we have elected
 
to publish
it
 
as
 
a
 
separate
 
document.
 
Some
 
elements
 
in
 
the
 
GRI
table refer to other
 
chapters in the annual
 
report than that
relating to sustainability.
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Our environmental and
climate contributions
Climate
 
change
 
and
 
loss
 
of
 
biodiversity
 
are
 
two
 
major
global
 
challenges
 
that
 
we
 
aim
 
to
 
counteract
 
through
 
our
day-to-day
 
activities.
 
The
 
following
 
environmental
 
and
climate areas are part of our strengthened commitment:
 
●
 
Taking
 
broad
 
responsibility
 
for
 
the
 
environment
 
and
preserving biodiversity
 
●
 
Reducing
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
emissions
 
and
 
managing
climate risk
 
These priorities contribute to three of the UN’s Sustainable
Development Goals:
 
Holistic responsibility for environment
and preservation of biodiversity
The UN has designated 2021–2030 as the
 
world’s decade
for
 
the
 
restoration
 
of
 
ecosystems.
 
The
 
UN’s
 
SDG
 
15
 
is
about protecting,
 
restoring and promoting
 
sustainable use
of
 
terrestrial
 
ecosystems
 
and
 
halting
 
biodiversity
 
loss.
Statnett
 
aims
 
to
 
reduce
 
the
 
environmental
 
impact
 
of
 
our
facilities
 
and our
 
activities
 
to an
 
even greater
 
extent than
that
 
required
 
by
 
law.
 
We
 
place
 
particular
 
emphasis
 
on
reducing
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
emissions
 
and
 
preserving
biodiversity
 
and
 
landscapes.
 
This
 
is
 
where
 
our
 
activities
have
 
the
 
most
 
impact.
 
To
 
achieve
 
environmental
 
and
climate improvements,
 
the environment
 
and climate
 
must
be an integral part of all our planning and operations.
 
Compliance with requirements
We
 
comply
 
with
 
environment-related
 
statutory
 
provisions
and
 
political
 
directives.
 
In
 
line
 
with
 
Proposition
 
to
 
the
Odelsting No.
 
62 (2008–2009),
 
we always
 
try to
 
meet the
need
 
for
 
additional
 
transmission
 
capacity
 
through
 
limited
use of
 
the natural environment.
 
Report to the
 
Storting No.
14
 
(2011–2012)
 
“We
 
build
 
Norway
 
–
 
concerning
 
the
development of
 
the power grid”
 
states that
 
an in-house
 
or
third-party
 
impact
 
assessment
 
must
 
be
 
performed
 
with
respect to
 
any measures we
 
implement, and that
 
affected
parties
 
must
 
be
 
involved.
 
This
 
is
 
implemented
 
through
legislation
 
and
 
is
 
monitored
 
through
 
processes
 
involving
choice-of-concept studies and licence processing.
In our
 
planning work,
 
we assess
 
whether it
 
is possible
 
to
restructure or
 
remove older
 
power lines
 
when developing
the
 
power
 
system.
 
Voltage
 
upgrades
 
of
 
existing
 
power
lines are an
 
example of a
 
measure with a
 
limited need for
new interventions in the natural environment, in addition to
reducing
 
energy
 
losses
 
per
 
transported
 
MWh.
 
As
 
part
 
of
the
 
licensing
 
terms
 
for
 
major
 
development
 
projects,
 
the
authorities
 
require
 
us
 
to
 
draw
 
up
 
an
 
environmental,
transport
 
and
 
construction
 
plan
 
(MTA
 
plan),
 
which
describes
 
environmental
 
considerations
 
and
 
mitigating
measures in
 
the construction
 
and operation
 
phases.
 
This
plan underpins the construction work to be carried
 
out and
is taken forward into subsequent operation of
 
the facilities.
Where licensing terms do not include the preparation of an
MTA plan, we safeguard environmental
 
considerations and
mitigating measures during the construction
 
and operation
phases
 
through
 
internal
 
control
 
systems,
 
in
 
accordance
with the requirements of the Energy Act Regulations.
Biodiversity
 
Changes to the natural
 
environment are the biggest
 
threat
to
 
biodiversity,
 
and
 
Statnett
 
works
 
actively
 
to
 
reduce
 
the
negative impact of our encroachments on nature.
 
We must
limit
 
total
 
land
 
use
 
and
 
preserve
 
valuable
 
nature
.
 
In
 
the
years to 2030,
 
we will
 
actively facilitate biodiversity
 
in and
around our facilities, and ensure that this is an integral part
of
 
the planning
 
and operation
 
of
 
our facilities.
 
In order
 
to
preserve biodiversity, we work continuously to improve our
knowledge
 
and
 
implement
 
best
 
practices.
 
We
 
consider
habitat
 
types and
 
species
 
distribution
 
when planning
 
and
selecting solutions,
 
and during construction
 
and operation
of facilities.
 
Where
 
we
 
do
 
not
 
have
 
the
 
opportunity
 
to
 
avoid
 
affecting
biodiversity,
 
we put
 
in place
 
measures to
 
limit or
 
mitigate
effects
 
from
 
our
 
construction
 
activities.
 
This
 
may
 
include
restrictions
 
on
 
where
 
and
 
when
 
construction
 
activity
 
is
permitted
 
during
 
vulnerable
 
periods,
 
such
 
as
 
during
breeding
 
seasons
 
for
 
endangered
 
and
 
vulnerable
 
bird
species,
 
and
 
during
 
reindeer
 
calving
 
periods.
 
We
 
also
implement measures such
 
as limited tree
 
felling and limited
ground transport.
 
The same
 
measures
 
may also
 
apply to
the operational phase.
 
We restore construction sites, temporary roads and on-site
accommodation
 
areas,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
any
 
damage
 
to
 
the
terrain,
 
in
 
line
 
with
Statnett’s
 
terrain
 
management
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handbook
. The handbook was
 
revised in 2020 on
 
the basis
of experience derived from its practical application.
In
 
2019,
 
we
 
started
 
working
 
on
 
surveying
 
non-native
species
 
at
 
our
 
substation
 
facilities
 
in
 
South
 
Norway.
 
The
survey showed
 
that measures
 
to prevent
 
the spread
 
of non-
native species
 
in vulnerable
 
areas were
 
recommended at
around 20 per
 
cent of
 
our substation
 
facilities. In
 
addition,
we are
 
considering
 
measures for
 
a further
 
30 per
 
cent of
our facilities. Based on the results,
 
we prepared a guide in
2021 for managing non-native species.
Bogs and wetlands
Bogs and wetlands cover about 10 per cent of Norway and
have an important ecological function as habitats for many
species. At the same time, wetland areas regulate flooding
and store
 
large amounts
 
of carbon.
 
In recent
 
years, Statnett
has been working
 
actively to
 
avoid new interventions
 
in bog
areas, as well as
 
to prevent bogs
 
from being drained after
interventions,
 
in
 
order
 
to
 
maintain
 
the
 
water
 
level.
 
In
addition, through
 
the GRAN
 
research project
 
(see text
 
box),
we have
 
gained
 
increased
 
knowledge about
 
how we
 
can
reduce
 
the
 
environmental
 
impacts
 
if
 
an
 
intervention
 
is
necessary in this type of area.
Greener Natural Intervention and Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions linked to Construction Work
 
– GRAN
The
GRAN
 
research
 
project,
 
which
 
was
 
completed
 
in
 
2021,
 
aimed
 
to
 
improve
 
and
 
further
 
develop
 
the
 
planning
 
and
implementation of mitigating measures in construction projects. We have done
 
this by looking at how different methods for
landscape management in the construction phase affect regrowth and species diversity. In addition, we have developed a
calculator to calculate greenhouse
 
gas emissions from the
 
carbon stored in the
 
soil, and we test
 
how we can facilitate
 
good
cooperation between professional groups in practice.
 
In 2021,
 
GRAN, in
 
collaboration with
 
the NTNU University
 
Museum, has
 
carried out
 
experiments on how
 
to restore peat
moss to its natural state as
 
quickly as possible. Peat moss is a key
 
species in bogs that, among other things, helps to
 
slow
down emissions
 
of the
 
greenhouse gas
 
methane. Experience
 
shows that
 
it is
 
difficult for
 
peat moss
 
to re-establish
 
itself
after restoration of previously excavated bog areas.
 
In 2020 and 2021,
 
we established several experimental
 
fields, including under a pylon
 
on the 420 kV
 
line between Namsos
and Hofstad. Cut pieces
 
of peat moss were strewn
 
over the fields, and
 
then covered with straw to
 
prevent the peat moss
from drying
 
out or
 
blowing away.
 
After two
 
growing seasons,
 
the peat
 
moss has
 
managed to
 
establish itself,
 
especially
where the water level is high.
This
 
simple
 
method
 
appears
 
to
 
be
 
very
 
suitable
 
and
 
useful
 
for
 
facilitating
 
the
 
regrowth
 
of
 
peat
 
moss,
 
both
 
in
 
Statnett
projects and for others who excavate in bog areas.
 
 
Photos from Magni Olsen Kyrkjeeide
 
(The Norwegian Institute for Nature
 
Research) and Marte Fandrem
 
(NTNU Science Museum). Read
 
the full
story (in Norwegian)
How can we restore bogs?
 
on nina.no.
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Sustainability report
Environment and climate
57
Life below water – marine environment
In 2021, Statnett carried out an early survey
 
of a new route
for
 
a new
 
cable
 
connection
 
across
 
the Ofotfjord.
 
Existing
cables
 
run
 
through
 
a
 
rich
 
coral
 
area,
 
consisting
 
of
 
both
coral reefs and
 
soft corals. Early
 
surveys will enable
 
us to
plan
 
a
 
new
 
route
 
so
 
that
 
vulnerable
 
natural
 
habitats
 
are
damaged
 
as
 
little
 
as
 
possible.
 
The
 
photos
 
below
 
were
taken in
 
connection with
 
this survey
 
and show
 
soft corals
(
Alcyonacea
)
 
and
 
the
 
deep
 
water
 
corals
 
(
Desmophyllum
pertusum)
.
 
In
 
2021,
 
Statnett
 
completed
 
the
 
construction
 
of
interconnectors to
 
Germany and
 
the UK.
 
The cable
 
to the
UK, from Kvilldal
 
in Suldal Municipality
 
in Rogaland to
 
Blyth
in England, passes
 
a well-known coral
 
area in
 
Midsundet,
at
 
the
 
entrance
 
to
 
Sandsfjord.
 
There
 
is
 
a
 
ban
 
on
 
bottom
trawling in
 
the area
 
to protect
 
vulnerable marine
 
habitats.
The coral deposit
 
was taken into
 
account when the
 
routes
were being
 
planned, so
 
that the
 
cables could
 
be installed
without major damage to the coral structures.
 
Our new
 
business area, Offshore
 
Development, focuses on
how
 
we
 
can
 
develop
 
a
 
sustainable
 
offshore
 
grid
 
that
facilitates
 
new
 
renewable
 
energy
 
while
 
also
 
taking
 
into
account the
 
impact on
 
nature and
 
the environment.
 
Read
more about
 
this in
 
the chapter on
 
interconnectors and
 
the
offshore grid.
Landscape
When
 
we
 
plan
 
new
 
facilities,
 
we
 
must
 
always
 
use
 
best
practices
 
and
 
find
 
solutions
 
that
 
blend
 
in
 
with
 
the
surroundings. Among
 
other things,
 
we use laser
 
scanning
and three-dimensional
 
modelling
 
of the
 
terrain
 
to
 
make it
possible to
 
select
 
options that
 
take into
 
consideration
 
the
form and
 
features of
 
the landscape.
 
We
 
have prepared
 
a
standard
 
for
 
forest
 
clearance
 
for
 
power
 
line
 
routes
 
to
reduce
 
the
 
visual
 
impact
 
of
 
power
 
lines
 
in
 
forests.
 
In
addition, we camouflage power
 
lines, pylons and insulators
where this
 
has
 
an effect,
 
remove old
 
equipment
 
and
 
use
new types
 
of pylons
 
to reduce
 
their visibility.
 
In 2021,
 
we
built
 
4 km
 
of
 
camouflaged
 
pylons and
 
removed 96
 
km
 
of
power lines.
Camouflaged pylon. Photo: Line Sunniva Østhagen
 
Pollution and waste
Transformers
 
contain
 
large
 
amounts
 
of
 
oil.
 
As
 
a
 
safety
measure against the oil
 
leaking into the
 
ground in the event
of any defects or accidents, we have installed catch basins
under all our transformers. As an additional barrier against
the risk of negative impact on nature and the environment,
Statnett has also chosen to use oil
 
separators as standard.
The
 
oil
 
separators
 
meet
 
the
 
same
 
operation
 
and
maintenance routines as those at the
 
facilities where this is
a requirement. For facilities that we have
 
taken over due to
the Third Energy Package, we plan to install oil separators
where
 
they
 
have
 
not
 
already
 
been
 
installed.
 
In
 
2021,
 
we
planned the
 
installation of
 
oil separators
 
at four
 
substations,
and work has already begun at two of them.
 
Waste statistics can be found on page 155.
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Sustainability report
Environment and climate
 
58
Environmental incidents
 
Goal: Zero major emissions or environmental damage
Incidents that have a
 
serious or irreversible environmental
impact
 
are
 
reported
 
to
 
the
 
project
 
owner
 
and
 
to
 
Group
Management.
 
Two
 
such
 
environmental
 
incidents
 
were
reported
 
in
 
2021,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
a
 
major
 
leak
 
of
 
SF
6
 
gas
(sulphur hexafluoride)
from a facility under construction.
One environmental incident was
 
an oil leak from capacitor
banks
 
in
 
connection
 
with
 
a
 
demolition.
 
It
 
was
 
discovered
that
 
oil
 
leaked
 
from
 
a
 
container
 
where
 
the
 
discarded
capacitor banks were
 
stored during the
 
demolition process.
Necessary measures
 
were implemented,
 
and the
 
incident
was reviewed locally in relation to waste management.
 
The
 
other
 
environmental
 
incident
 
was
 
an
 
oil
 
spill
 
in
connection
 
with the
 
draining of
 
a transformer
 
catch basin
via an
 
oil
 
separator.
 
Due to
 
the high
 
water flow
 
in
 
the oil
separator,
 
oil leaked
 
into a
 
nearby water
 
source. As
 
soon
as
 
the
 
oil
 
leak
 
was
 
discovered,
 
damage
 
mitigation
measures were implemented
 
using the substation’s own
 
oil
spill
 
containment
 
equipment.
 
The
 
local
 
fire
 
service
 
was
contacted, and
 
it was concluded
 
that no
 
further measures
were necessary.
 
While the new Sogn substation was
 
still under construction
and before it
 
was taken over
 
by Statnett, a
 
total of 271
 
kg
of SF
6
 
gas leaked out as it was
 
being refilled. A total of 271
kg of SF
6
 
gas was released.
 
The leak was
 
reported to the
authorities
 
by
 
the
 
contractor
 
who
 
carried
 
out
 
the
 
refilling
and
 
entered
 
it
 
in
 
their
 
SF
6
accounts.
 
The
 
contractor
conducted an investigation into the incident. Statnett takes
the
 
leak
 
seriously
 
and
 
has
 
implemented
 
measures
 
to
prevent similar incidents.
 
Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
Goal:
 
25
 
per
 
cent
 
reduction
 
in
 
2025,
 
50
 
per
 
cent
reduction in
 
2030, 0.15
 
per cent
 
emission rate
 
of total
SF
6
 
installation in 2025.
 
Statnett will
 
reduce its
 
own emissions
 
in accordance
 
with
the Paris
 
Agreement and the
 
Norwegian Climate
 
Act, and
will in 2022 start
 
the process of setting
 
emission targets in
line
 
with
 
the Science
 
Based Targets
 
initiative
 
(SBTi).
 
We
are
 
affected
 
by
 
climate
 
risk,
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
both
 
climate
change, which could impact our facilities,
 
and due to more
stringent
 
climate
 
policies.
 
We
 
systematise
 
our
 
work
 
with
climate
 
risk
 
and
 
provide
 
a
 
TCFD
 
index
 
in
 
this
 
report
according to the
 
Task
 
Force on Climate-Related
 
Financial
Disclosures (TCFD).
Statnett
 
has
 
set
 
a
 
goal
 
of
 
reducing
 
greenhouse
 
gas
emissions
 
by
 
50
 
per
 
cent
 
by
 
2030,
 
compared
 
with
 
2019.
This
 
includes
 
emissions
 
from
 
our
 
own
 
operations,
encroachments
 
on
 
nature
 
and
 
our
 
contract
 
partners.
 
We
have set
 
a goal
 
of reducing
 
our own
 
emissions by
 
25 per
cent by 2025, compared with 2019.
 
We have assessed our
emission
 
sources
 
on
 
the
 
basis
 
of
 
size,
 
climate
 
risk
 
and
realistic measures. Based on these assessments, we have
identified
 
climate-related
 
measures
 
that
 
will
 
enable
 
us
 
to
reach our goals in the short and long term.
 
The figures
 
for 2021
 
show that Statnett’s
 
greenhouse gas
emissions
 
have been
 
reduced
 
by 12
 
per cent
 
from 2019.
Total
 
greenhouse gas
 
emissions were
 
sharply reduced
 
in
2021
 
compared
 
with
 
2020.
 
This
 
is
 
largely
 
because
emissions relating
 
to network losses
 
were reduced
 
due to
a higher proportion
 
of renewables in
 
the electricity imported
into the Norwegian power system compared to 2019
1
.
 
As a consequence of the pandemic, travel activity was low
in 2021, which
 
led to lower
 
emissions from air
 
and business
travel, as well as
 
lower emissions related
 
to the heating of
office premises and buildings.
 
A major climate challenge
 
in the power industry
 
is the use
of
 
the
 
potent
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
SF
6
,
 
which
 
is
 
used
 
as
 
an
insulating
 
and
 
extinguishing
 
agent
 
in
 
encapsulated
systems (GIS
 
systems) and
 
in other
 
components such
 
as
circuit
 
breakers.
 
We
 
are
 
striving
 
to
 
reduce
 
SF
6
gas
 
leaks
from our facilities
 
and have implemented
 
several measures
in
 
2021.
 
These
 
included
 
improved
 
maintenance
 
routines
and
 
the
 
technical
 
qualification
 
of
 
alternative
 
gases.
 
The
goal is to reduce
 
emissions from our total
 
inventory of SF
6
gas
 
to 0.15
 
per cent
 
by 2025.
 
In 2021,
 
the emission
 
rate
was 0.17 per cent, a decrease from 2020.
 
Alternatives
 
to
 
SF
6
 
gas
 
with
 
a
 
greatly
 
reduced
 
climate
impact
 
are
 
available
 
for
 
facilities
 
up
 
to
 
132
 
kV
 
and
 
on
passive components at the
 
highest voltage level
 
(420 kV).
The alternative to SF
6
 
gas on active components is still not
commercially available.
Statnett has technology-qualified
 
use of those
 
alternatives
available in
 
the supplier
 
market and
 
several new
 
facilities
have already been designed with this technology. The new
1
1
For
 
Norway’s
 
National
 
Electricity
 
Disclosure,
 
see:
Where
 
does
 
the
 
electricity
 
come
 
from?
 
–
 
NVE
 
(in
 
Norwegian). The
 
National
 
Electricity
Disclosure gives a picture of
 
the average CO
2
emissions related to the consumption
 
of electricity in Norway in
 
a given year.
 
The CO
2
 
factor will
vary from year to year,
 
depending on how much electricity we produce in
 
Norway, how much
 
we import from abroad and which energy sources
are used in the countries from which Norway
 
imports electricity.
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Sustainability report
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59
Hamang substation
 
in Viken
 
will
 
be the
 
first
 
substation
 
in
Scandinavia where
 
alternative technology
 
will be
 
used on
passive
 
components
 
at
 
420
 
kV
 
voltage
 
level
 
when
 
the
substation is put into operation in 2023.
 
In the
 
supplier
 
market, work
 
is
 
now underway
 
to develop
and make solutions available for SF
6
-free systems also for
active components at the
 
420 kV voltage level.
 
Technology
development is fast, and we will use new technology when
it
 
is
 
available,
 
both
 
for
 
new
 
and
 
existing
 
facilities.
 
It
 
was
decided
 
in
 
2021
 
that
 
both
 
Ulven
 
substation
 
in
 
Oslo
 
and
Skaidi
 
substation
 
in
 
Finnmark
 
take
 
a
 
preassumption
 
that
SF
6
 
alternative
 
technology
 
is
 
qualified
 
and
 
available
 
for
both
 
passive
 
and
 
active
 
components
 
until
 
development
begins.
In order
 
to achieve
 
the goal
 
of a
 
25 per
 
cent reduction
 
in
greenhouse
 
gas
 
emissions
 
by
 
2025
 
and
 
50
 
per
 
cent
 
by
2030,
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
need
 
to
 
implement
 
more
 
powerful
measures.
 
We
 
follow
 
up
 
our
 
endeavours
 
in
 
this
 
area
through
 
goal
 
management
 
and
 
action
 
plans
 
in
 
relevant
departments in the company.
 
Relevant measures to reduce
 
Statnett’s emissions include
working
 
systematically
 
to
 
reduce
 
SF
6
 
leaks
 
from
 
our
facilities,
 
increasing
 
the
 
number
 
of
 
electric
 
cars
 
in
 
our
vehicle
 
fleet,
 
increasing
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
drones
 
instead
 
of
helicopters and reducing business
 
travel. The greenhouse
gas
 
emissions
 
target
 
for
 
2030
 
has
 
a
 
greater
 
scope
 
and
requires a major shift,
 
which will require us
 
to evaluate new
project design
 
methods and
 
how to engage
 
in the
 
circular
economy, as well as
 
the use of
 
new materials and
 
solutions
with
 
lower
 
climate
 
footprints
 
during
 
production,
construction and operation.
The
 
estimated
 
greenhouse
 
gas
 
emissions
 
linked
 
to
purchasing
 
of
 
materials
 
indicate
 
that
 
this
 
is
 
one
 
of
 
our
largest sources
 
of emissions. We
 
are therefore working
 
to
introduce
 
climate-related
 
requirements
 
in
 
our
 
contracts.
Construction work
 
at new sites
 
is another major
 
source of
greenhouse gas
 
emissions. This
 
is why
 
we require
 
fossil-
free
 
and
 
emission-free
 
construction
 
sites
 
in
 
all
 
projects
where
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
mature
 
supplier
 
market.
 
In
 
2021,
 
we
started
 
fossil-free
 
construction
 
at
 
our
 
new
 
Hamang
substation
 
in
 
Bærum.
 
Construction
 
of
 
the
 
new
 
Fagrafjell
substation in
 
Rogaland will
 
also be
 
carried out
 
fossil-free.
Our greenhouse gas accounts
 
can be found on page
 
156-
157.
Climate, weather and physical climate risk
 
Climate
 
change
 
means
 
that
 
we
 
must
 
prepare
 
for
 
more
frequent occurrences
 
of extreme
 
weather and
 
changes in
precipitation
 
patterns.
 
Some
 
places
 
will
 
experience
 
less
precipitation,
 
while
 
it
 
will
 
rain
 
and
 
snow
 
more
 
in
 
others.
More
 
extreme
 
precipitation
 
is
 
likely,
 
and
 
we
 
must
 
also
prepare ourselves for landslides
 
and floods in
 
the vicinity of
our
 
facilities.
 
The
 
weather
 
influences
 
electricity
consumption
 
and
 
renewable
 
power
 
production,
 
and
therefore
 
also
 
transmission
 
requirements.
 
It
 
also
 
impacts
the
 
load
 
on
 
the
 
grid.
 
For
 
power
 
lines,
 
variations
 
in
 
both
weather and vegetation play an important role.
 
We experience operational disruptions in years that gives
us a lot of extreme weather and lightning activity.
 
The
number of faults on power lines has remained relatively
stable at 60–90 per year over the past five years. This is
lower than in the previous five-year period, when we
suffered several extreme weather occurences. Less than
10 per cent of the faults on power lines are of lasting
duration and require repair.
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60
Climate adaptation of critical infrastructure
Statnett
 
must
 
ensure
 
safe
 
operations
 
and
 
an
 
efficient
power
 
supply,
 
regardless
 
of
 
the
 
weather.
 
Planning
 
and
scenario
 
analysis
 
are
 
important
 
tools
 
for
 
preventing
damage and adapting to
 
climate change. The vulnerability
of the grid is of
 
great importance for how society
 
is affected
by
 
change.
 
There
 
are
 
better
 
and
 
better
 
methods
 
for
calculating how
 
wind, snow
 
and ice
 
create extra
 
strain on
our power lines. This provides
 
guidelines for where pylons
are placed in the terrain, and for the
 
technical solutions for
pylons and power lines.
 
We work purposefully to
 
increase
our knowledge
 
of climate
 
impacts and
 
climate change,
 
as
well as to develop
 
methods and technologies, and to
 
build
reliable power transmission facilities.
Political change and adaptation risk
Climate
 
change
 
and
 
the
 
measures
 
needed
 
to
 
combat
 
it
affect
 
society.
 
We
 
expect
 
to
 
see
 
further
 
requirements
 
for
more climate-friendly
 
solutions
 
included in
 
legislation
 
and
standards.
 
This
 
affects
 
us,
 
and
 
we
 
aim
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
technology,
 
choice of
 
materials and solutions
 
in the future
has
 
a
 
low
 
environmental
 
and
 
climate
 
impact.
 
We
 
are
monitoring
 
political
 
developments
 
and
 
assess
 
which
decisions affect us directly and indirectly.
 
Icebox
Through
 
the
 
R&D
 
project
 
Icebox,
 
Statnett
 
seeks
 
to
 
significantly
 
reduce
 
accidents
 
and
 
outages
 
related
 
to
 
icing.
 
By
developing
 
a national
 
icing map,
 
which
 
will
 
be publicly
 
available,
 
we can
 
both make
 
smarter choices
 
for
 
power line
routes,
 
while
 
also
 
gaining
 
an
 
overview
 
of
 
the
 
vulnerability
 
of
 
existing
 
power
 
lines.
 
The
 
icing
 
map
 
will
 
also
 
include
assessments of future
 
climate change. The
 
development and use
 
of ice
 
load sensors in
 
combination with icing
 
forecasts
will also
 
make it
 
possible to
 
monitor and
 
predict icing
 
on vulnerable
 
power lines
 
so that
 
preventive measures
 
can be
taken
.
 
This photo was taken at Ålvikfjellet in 2014. Here, there was an estimated 60–70 kg of ice per metre, which is a good illustration of the icing
problems we experience in some parts of the country. Photo: Ole Gustav Berg
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61
Norway has set ambitious climate goals, and
 
it is probable
that
 
the
 
legislation
 
will
 
be
 
stricter
 
in
 
other
 
sustainability-
related
 
areas
 
in
 
the
 
years
 
to
 
come.
 
We
 
include
 
this
 
in
 
current
 
decision-making
 
processes
 
to
 
reduce
 
risk.
Statnett
 
has
 
activities
 
in
 
and
 
around
 
several
 
of
 
Norway’s
major
 
cities,
 
and
 
many
 
Norwegian
 
municipalities
 
have
ambitious climate targets.
 
In Oslo and
 
Bergen, for instance,
there have
 
been demands
 
and new
 
regulations for
 
fossil-
free
 
and emission
 
-free
 
construction
 
sites
 
in
 
recent
 
years.
At Statnett,
 
we work
 
to ensure
 
that fossil-free
 
and emission-
free construction sites
 
become the standard
 
in the long
 
run.
 
The 2020 national budget states that it may be appropriate
to levy
 
a specific
 
tax on
 
SF
6
. At
 
the end
 
of 2018,
 
storage
and
 
consumption
 
of
 
SF
6
 
became
 
subject
 
to
 
a
 
reporting
requirement
 
in
 
Norway.
 
Report
 
to
 
the
 
Storting
 
No.
 
13
(2020-2021)
 
Climate
 
Plan
 
for
 
2021–2030
 
states
 
that
 
the
government will evaluate measures to reduce both the use
of and emissions from SF
6
.
In June
 
2021, Report
 
to the
 
Storting No.
 
36 (2020–2021)
“Energy
 
for
 
work
 
–
 
long-term
 
value
 
creation
 
from
Norwegian
 
energy
 
resources”
 
was
 
published.
 
The
 
report
states
 
that Norway’s
 
position
 
as
 
an energy
 
nation
 
will
 
be
further
 
developed
 
through
 
investments
 
in
 
new
 
industries
such as hydrogen and offshore
 
wind, by strengthening the
power grid and
 
by having a
 
progressive oil and
 
gas industry
with low emissions.
 
The report builds on
 
Norway’s climate
plan and shows how renewable energy and the power grid
will lay the foundation for
 
electrification and phasing out
 
of
fossil energy.
 
The
 
green
 
transition
 
is
 
here
 
now,
 
and
 
we
 
are
 
seeing
 
an
increasing number of requests to
 
connect to the power grid
across
 
the
 
country.
 
Since
 
2018,
 
we
 
have
 
processed
applications
 
representing
 
approximately
 
26,000
 
MW
 
of
volume,
 
where
 
most
 
of
 
it
 
is
 
consumption.
 
Data
 
centres,
electrification
 
of
 
the
 
oil
 
and
 
gas
 
industry
 
and
 
new
 
green
industries make up most of the plans. Activity is distributed
throughout
 
the
 
country,
 
but
 
we
 
see
 
the
 
greatest
 
activity
along the west coast and in
 
the south, as well as the
 
inner
parts of Nordland and Vestfold and Telemark
 
counties.
 
Climate risk reporting
 
The
 
recommendations
 
from
 
the
 
Task
 
Force
 
on
 
Climate
Related
 
Financial
 
Disclosures
 
(TCFD)
 
have
 
become
established as a central framework for how to analyse and
report climate risk
2
.
The scenarios
 
on which
 
we base our
 
analyses were
 
most
recently presented
 
in our
Grid Development
 
Plan 2021
, see
pages
 
37–47,
 
where
 
we
 
show
 
that
 
Europe,
 
the
 
Nordic
countries and Norway are
 
in the midst of
 
a radical change
in
 
the power
 
system,
 
with
 
increased
 
power consumption,
increased
 
renewable
 
production
 
and
 
the
 
phasing
 
out
 
of
fossil-fuelled
 
and
 
nuclear
 
power
 
plants.
 
Offshore
 
wind
farms are a
 
key element of
 
Europe’s green
 
transition, and
a
 
large
 
proportion
 
of
 
the
 
new
 
generating
 
capacity
 
is
expected
 
to
 
be
 
built
 
in
 
the
 
North
 
Sea.
 
The
 
development
towards a zero-emission society
 
is moving fast, and
 
we are
adapting
 
to
 
the
 
increased
 
pace.
 
We
 
are
 
preparing
 
for
 
a
major
 
increase
 
in
 
power
 
consumption,
 
up
 
to
 
220
 
TWh
 
of
annual consumption in 2050 compared to 140 TWh today
 
Statnett’s risk management and internal
 
control processes
cover
 
the
 
entire
 
business,
 
including
 
strategic,
 
market,
operational and
 
financial matters. Holistic
 
risk management
ensures that
 
risks relating
 
to sustainability,
 
safety and
 
the
supply
 
of
 
electrical
 
power,
 
facilitation
 
of
 
value
 
creation,
financial
 
position
 
and
 
reputation
 
are
 
maintained
 
at
 
an
acceptable
 
level.
 
Statnett’s
 
most
 
important
 
tasks
 
are
 
to
deliver
 
a
 
secure
 
power
 
supply
 
24/7,
 
electrification
 
and
green value
 
creation, as
 
well as
 
the power
 
system of
 
the
future,
 
both
 
onshore
 
and
 
offshore.
 
There
 
will
 
always
 
be
strategic,
 
operational
 
and
 
financial
 
risks
 
associated
 
with
goal
 
attainment.
 
In
 
the
 
risk
 
management
 
process,
 
we
identify and
 
manage all
 
probable risks across
 
the company.
You
 
can
 
read
 
more abo
 
ut
 
this
 
on
 
page
 
41
 
of
 
our
 
annual
report. We have included reporting on climate-related risks
throughout
 
our
 
annual
 
report
 
and
 
sustainability
 
report.
Below,
 
is
 
a
 
table
 
showing
 
where
 
in
 
the
 
annual
 
report
 
we
report according to the TCFD framework.
2
 
You can find the TCFD framework here: https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/.
 
Finance Norway has also drawn up a guide
 
(in Norwegian): https://www.finansnorge.no/tema/baerekraft/klimarisikorapportering/
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability report
Environment and climate
62
TCFD index
Management
 
–
 
Description
 
of
 
Statnett’s
 
management
 
of
climate-related threats and opportunities.
TCFD recommendation
Page
Description
 
of
 
the
 
Board’s
 
monitoring
 
of
threats
 
and
 
opportunities,
 
including
 
those
relating to the climate.
36-40
Description
 
of
 
management’s
 
role
 
in
assessing
 
and
 
managing
 
threats
 
and
opportunities,
 
including
 
those
 
relating
 
to
 
the
climate.
36-40
Strategy
 
–
 
Description
 
of
 
current
 
and
 
potential
consequences of climate-related threats and opportunities
related
 
to
 
Statnett’s
 
business,
 
strategy
 
and
 
financial
planning.
TCFD recommendation
Page
Describe
 
threats
 
and
 
opportunities
 
the
company
 
has
 
identified
 
in
 
the
 
short,
medium
 
and
 
long
 
term,
 
including
 
those
relating to the climate.
40-48
B.
 
The
 
significance
 
of
 
threats
 
and
opportunities
 
for
 
the
 
company’s
 
business,
strategy
 
and
 
financial
 
planning,
 
including
those relating to the climate.
40-48
C.
 
Describe
 
the
 
potential
 
significance
 
of
various scenarios, including
 
a 2C scenario,
for
 
the
 
company’s
 
business,
 
strategy
 
and
financial planning.
6-7,
 
21,
58-60
Risk management – Description of how Statnett identifies,
assesses and manages climate-related risk.
TCFD recommendation
Page
A. Describe the processes the company uses
to identify and
 
assess risk, including
 
climate-
related risk.
40
B.
 
Describe
 
the
 
company’s
 
processes
 
for
managing risk, including climate-related risk.
40
C.
 
Describe
 
how
 
processes
 
for
 
identifying,
assessing
 
and
 
managing
 
risk
 
are
 
integrated
into the company’s
 
overall risk management,
including climate-related risk.
40
Goals
 
and
 
methods
 
–
 
Reports
 
on
 
methods,
 
goals
 
and
parameters
 
(“metrics
 
and
 
targets”)
 
used
 
to
 
assess
 
and
manage relevant climate-related threats
 
and opportunities.
TCFD recommendation
Page
A. Describe the methods
 
the company uses
to assess
 
threats and
 
opportunities in
 
light
of
 
its
 
risk
 
management
 
strategy
 
and
processes,
 
including
 
those
 
relating
 
to
 
the
climate.
40
B.
 
Businesses
 
should
 
report
 
on
 
Scope
 
1,
Scope
 
2,
 
and
 
if
 
appropriate,
 
Scope
 
3
greenhouse gas emissions, and related risk
factors.
57-58,
156-157
 
C.
 
Describe
 
the
 
goals
 
the
 
company
 
has
adopted
 
to
 
deal
 
with
 
threats,
 
opportunities
and results in
 
relation to the
 
goals, including
those relating to the climate.
6-7,
 
21,
54-60
 
stane-2021-12-31p4i0 stane-2021-12-31p63i1
Sustainability report
Social
63
Our social contributions
Statnett
 
ensures
 
that
 
everyone
 
working
 
at
 
and
 
for
 
the
company
 
enjoys
 
safe
 
working
 
conditions
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
a
decent
 
salary
 
and
 
employment
 
terms,
 
and
 
respect
 
for
freedom of
 
association. We
 
also aim
 
to be
 
an attractive
employer,
 
who
 
provides
 
equal
 
opportunities
 
to
 
our
employees, irrespective of gender or background.
 
Statnett’s workplace priorities:
 
●
 
Ensuring
 
all
 
employees
 
enjoy
 
a
 
safe
 
working
environment
 
●
 
Ensuring decent employment
 
and working
 
conditions
throughout the supply chain
 
●
 
Increasing
 
workforce
 
diversity
 
with
 
respect
 
to
competence, background and gender
 
These
 
are
 
linked
 
to
 
several
 
of
 
the
 
UN’s
 
Sustainable
Development Goals:
Ensuring
 
all
 
employees
 
enjoy
 
a
 
safe
 
working
environment
Goal:
 
Zero
 
injuries
 
and
 
unwanted
 
environmental
impact
Many
 
Statnett
 
employees
 
perform
 
tasks
 
involving
 
an
inherently high level of risk. The safety of our employees
is our main priority.
 
Statnett’s
 
work
 
with
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
is
 
founded
 
on
 
a
“zero
 
vision”
 
and
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
comprehensive regulations that have
 
been developed to
prevent injuries
 
in the
 
workplace. Having
 
a “zero
 
vision”
presumes that every accident can be prevented and that
the safety of the
 
individual must come
 
first. This is
 
carried
out
 
through
 
conscious
 
and
 
focused
 
management,
training and
 
inspections through
 
the safety
 
representative
scheme, through employee
 
representatives and
 
through
our statutory
 
internal control
 
system, as
 
well as
 
through
the Working Environment Committee (AMU).
 
Statnett
 
will
 
further
 
develop
 
itself
 
as
 
a
 
professional
construction client,
 
and we
 
set high
 
standards for
 
those
we
 
contract
 
to
 
work
 
on
 
our
 
behalf.
 
We
 
are
 
constantly
improving
 
our
 
work
 
processes
 
based
 
on
 
knowledge
about safe
 
working methods,
 
ongoing risk
 
assessments
and
 
systematic
 
training.
 
We
 
expect
 
that
 
the
 
“zero
tolerance”
 
also
 
is
 
applied
 
to
 
the
 
activities
 
of
 
our
contractors
 
and
 
subcontractors.
 
Contractors
 
are
responsible
 
for
 
developing
 
procedures
 
and
 
providing
proper training for
 
their own employees.
 
They also have
a duty to
 
ensure that their subcontractors
 
comply with the
requirements set by Statnett
 
and laid down in
 
applicable
regulations.
 
During
 
2021,
 
there
 
has
 
been
 
a
 
steady
 
improvement
 
in
lost-time injuries
 
(H1 indicator)
 
in our
 
projects,
 
from 6,6
to 4.0. This corresponds to six lost-time injuries, which is
a reduction from 13
 
lost-time injuries in
 
2020. There has
also
 
been
 
a
 
reduction
 
in
 
electrical
 
safety
 
incidents
 
in
recent
 
years
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
closer
 
monitoring
 
of
contractors. New requirements in the Construction Client
Regulations
 
came
 
into
 
force
 
in
 
2021.
 
Statnett
 
has
addressed
 
the
 
changes
 
in
 
part
 
by
 
implementing
measures
 
to
 
incorporate
 
the
 
new
 
requirements
 
in
governing documents and processes.
 
The
 
year
 
2021
 
was
 
characterised
 
by
 
strict
 
infection
control measures
 
and higher rates
 
of infection for
 
building
and
 
construction
 
workers
 
compared
 
with
 
2020.
 
Among
other
 
things,
 
this
 
led
 
to
 
fewer
 
construction
 
site
inspections,
 
which
 
means
 
that
 
safety
 
officers
 
had
 
a
limited
 
opportunity
 
to
 
closely
 
monitor
 
construction
 
site
conditions.
The
 
table
 
on
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
on
 
page
 
151
 
in
 
our
sustainability
 
accounts
 
provides
 
further
 
details
 
in
 
this
area.
The safety climate under the microscope
In 2021,
 
a survey
 
of
 
the safety
 
climate
 
in
 
the operating
organisation was
 
carried out.
 
The results
 
show a
 
strong
safety
 
commitment
 
among
 
employees
 
and
 
good
 
safety
communication.
 
However,
 
there is
 
a need
 
to implement
measures to enhance risk management in the company.
 
Weekly reviews are
 
carried out of
 
all cases registered
 
in
our
 
non-conformance
 
system.
 
This
 
forms
 
the
 
basis
 
for
initiatives
 
based
 
on
 
Lessons
 
Learned
 
and
 
learning
reports
 
that
 
are
 
widely
 
distributed
 
in
 
the
 
operating
organisation.
 
Management of accidents and injuries
Systematic
 
follow-up
 
of
 
unwanted
 
incidents
 
and
hazardous conditions
 
means
 
that we
 
prevent
 
accidents
and incidents,
 
and identify
 
and utilise
 
learning potential.
In 2021,
 
there was
 
a significant reduction
 
in the number
of incidents
 
with a
 
serious potential
 
for harm,
 
compared
with 2020. Our SIF indicator (serious incident frequency)
has
 
fallen
 
by
 
63
 
per
 
cent
 
in
 
the
 
last
 
12
 
months.
 
This
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Sustainability report
Social
64
positive development
 
is probably
 
the result
 
of improved
quality
 
of
 
follow-up
 
of
 
implemented
 
initiatives
 
through
performance
 
management,
 
clearer
 
expectations
 
related
to HSE
 
management practice,
 
as well
 
as strengthening
of processes related to
 
learning and interaction between
specialists
 
and management.
 
Our internal lost-time injury
statistics continue to
 
show a
 
positive trend,
 
and at
 
the end
of 2021, we registered the lowest value in five years.
 
Compliance procedures
 
In
 
2021,
 
we
 
used
 
our
 
internal
 
HSE
 
control
 
system
 
to
ensure compliance
 
with statutory regulations,
 
as well as
internal
 
and
 
external
 
requirements
 
and
 
standards.
 
We
have established
 
a mandatory
 
course for
 
all operational
managers
 
in
 
the
 
company.
 
The
 
course
 
programme
encompasses
 
basic
 
training in
 
the relevant
 
regulations,
as
 
well
 
as
 
practical
 
training
 
in
 
systematic
 
HSE
 
work,
including the
 
establishment
 
of local
 
risk registers
 
linked
to the
 
operation
 
of
 
construction sites
 
and real
 
property.
We
 
conduct
 
systematic
 
competence
 
development
through training courses for managers and employees in
relevant
 
regulations
 
and
 
procedures,
 
in
 
areas
 
such
 
as
labour law, contract law, pay and working
 
conditions, and
work with live electrical equipment.
 
Working environment
 
Due to
 
the pandemic,
 
many employees
 
had to
 
continue
working
 
from
 
home
 
in
 
2021,
 
when
 
it
 
was
 
mandated
 
or
recommended by the authorities. With the majority of our
employees
 
working
 
from
 
home,
 
we
 
have
 
been
 
able
 
to
protect our operations-critical functions.
 
At the outset of the pandemic, we quickly implemented a
number
 
of
 
measures
 
to
 
ensure
 
a
 
good
 
working
environment
 
and
 
reduce
 
the
 
risk
 
of
 
infection.
 
Through
2021,
 
we
 
continued,
 
adapted
 
and
 
introduced
 
new
measures. We
 
have had
 
cases of
 
infection both
 
among
our
 
own
 
employees
 
and
 
in
 
our
 
projects,
 
without
 
major
negative
 
consequences.
 
We
 
closely
 
monitor
 
cases
 
of
infection
 
and
 
assess
 
each
 
case
 
on
 
an
 
individual
 
basis
with regard to risk and potential measures.
 
The interdisciplinary
 
emergency response group
 
that was
established
 
in
 
early
 
2020
 
has
 
been
 
active
 
throughout
2021 and will function as long as it is needed.
 
The Group
adjusts
 
its
 
activity level
 
based on
 
the infection
 
situation
and the internal need for
 
response measures. The Group
reports regularly to Group Management.
 
During the pandemic,
 
three working environment
 
surveys
were
 
conducted
 
among
 
the
 
employees.
 
The
 
surveys’
questions focused on
 
work tasks, social
 
relations with co-
workers, ergonomics,
 
collaborative working,
 
digital tools
and management.
 
Based on
 
the results
 
of the
 
surveys,
measures have been implemented to improve social and
ergonomic
 
conditions.
 
Employees
 
who
 
have
 
needed
additional measures to facilitate
 
working from home have
received individually tailored solutions based
 
on dialogue
with their line manager, the HR department,
 
the business
unit management and the
 
Covid-19 emergency response
team.
The occupational health service takes part in inspections
and
 
is
 
represented
 
on
 
the
 
Working
 
Environment
Committee
 
(AMU).
 
In
 
2021,
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
31
 
occupational
health and
 
safety districts
 
were established
 
nation wide
in
 
Norway,
 
primarily
 
in
 
the
 
operating
 
areas
 
and
 
at
 
the
administrative
 
buildings.
 
Every
 
such
 
district
 
has
 
a
 
local
HSE group
 
where the
 
local
 
safety representative
 
and a
representative of the
 
employer hold regular
 
meetings and
report to the
 
Working Environment Committee each year.
Whistleblowing
 
Statnett’s
 
Ethics
 
Ombudsman
 
received
 
a
 
total
 
of
 
58
reports in 2021.
 
The vast majority
 
of these were
 
of such
a nature
 
that a
 
solution was
 
found relatively
 
quickly. A few
cases
 
involving
 
internal
 
working
 
conditions
 
and
 
our
suppliers were more demanding.
 
In the
 
first half
 
of 2021,
 
the Covid-19
 
pandemic made
 
it
difficult to follow up on certain issues, particularly reports
relating to
 
terms of
 
employment at
 
our suppliers.
 
These
cases
 
are
 
followed
 
up
 
by
 
our
 
department
 
for
 
employer
liability, working closely with
 
the Ethics
 
Ombudsman, who
is responsible for dialogue with any whistleblowers.
 
Information
 
and
 
training
 
with
 
respect
 
to
 
our
 
Ethics
Ombudsman arrangement
 
and codes
 
of conduct
 
is part
of
 
our onboarding
 
process for
 
new employees.
 
Project-
specific courses
 
have also
 
been held,
 
with the
 
focus on
tackling work-related crime.
 
Decent
 
employment
 
and
 
working
 
conditions
throughout the supply chain
 
Statnett safeguards
 
human rights
 
and acts
 
in a
 
socially
responsible
 
manner.
 
Our
 
approach
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
International
 
Labor
 
Organization’s
 
eight
 
core
conventions. This also applies to our suppliers and other
contractual partners. We expect contracting
 
parties in all
countries
 
to
 
comply
 
with
 
our
 
requirements
 
for
 
pay
 
and
working
 
conditions
 
and
 
our
 
partners
 
and
 
suppliers
 
to
respect the right to organise and human rights.
 
The
 
Transparency
 
Act
 
is
 
designed
 
to
 
encourage
companies
 
to
 
respect
 
basic
 
human
 
rights
 
and
 
decent
working
 
conditions,
 
and
 
ensure
 
public
 
access
 
to
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Sustainability report
Social
65
information. It will
 
enter into force
 
on 1 July
 
2022. Statnett
is
 
currently
 
working
 
to
 
build
 
up
 
competence
 
on
 
the
Transparency
 
Act.
 
Statnett’s
 
guidelines
 
and
 
internal
systems
 
must
 
comply
 
with
 
the
 
requirements
 
of
 
the
Transparency Act, and we will
 
establish good procedures
for how to handle requests for information.
Sustainable purchasing
 
Sustainable
 
purchasing
 
is
 
about
 
doing
 
more with
 
fewer
resources
 
and
 
promoting
 
the
 
circular
 
economy.
 
As
 
a
major
 
buyer,
 
Statnett
 
is
 
in
 
a
 
position
 
to
 
influence
 
the
supplier market and stimulate innovation.
 
In
 
2021,
 
Statnett
 
paid
 
NOK
 
7,280
 
million
 
to
 
4,597
different suppliers.
 
The largest payments
 
were made to
building contractors and for the purchase of materials for
the
 
construction
 
and
 
operation
 
of
 
our
 
facilities.
 
We
 
will
use our purchasing practices
 
to promote decent working
and
 
environmental
 
conditions
 
for
 
all
 
contracting
 
parties
and
 
ensure
 
freedom
 
of
 
association
 
and
 
respect
 
for
human rights. This is in accordance with Section 5 of the
Public
 
Procurement
 
Act
 
and
 
is
 
embedded
 
in
 
our
purchasing
 
guidelines.
 
For
 
all
 
purchases,
 
we
 
require
suppliers to accept and comply
 
with our Supplier Code of
Conduct
 
and
 
meet
 
requirements
 
regarding
 
pay
 
and
working conditions.
 
In addition,
 
they must
 
not be
 
on the
sanctions list
 
of the US
 
Department of Treasury’s
 
Office
of Foreign Assets Control.
 
In
 
our
 
Supplier
 
Code
 
of
 
Conduct,
 
we
 
draw
 
special
attention to the fact that we may reject suppliers who are
excluded from investment by
 
the Norwegian Government
Pension
 
Fund
 
Global
 
at
 
the
 
recommendation
 
of
 
the
Council on
 
Ethics, or
 
who are
 
registered on
 
the joint
 
list
of ineligible firms
 
and individuals
 
drawn up by
 
the World
Bank and other development banks.
Supplier selection
 
Suppliers
 
must
 
undergo
 
a
 
qualification
 
procedure
 
to
ensure
 
they
 
can
 
deliver
 
according
 
to
 
our
 
contracts
 
and
comply
 
with
 
requirements.
 
This
 
process
 
involves
documenting that they have
 
well-functioning systems for
HSE, environmental management and quality.
 
For
 
services
 
or
 
products
 
assessed
 
to
 
be
 
high
 
risk,
 
the
qualification
 
procedure
 
includes
 
audits
 
and
 
site
 
visits.
High-risk suppliers are audited regularly by means of the
Achilles Utilities NCE
 
qualification system and
 
Statnett’s
own audits. Statnett’s
 
audits increasingly look
 
at the risk
of human rights abuses, serious environmental
 
damage,
violation
 
of
 
labour
 
rights,
 
including
 
employees’
 
freedom
of association, as well as unethical behaviour.
Statnett has conducted an
 
ongoing dialogue over several
years
 
with
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
Tax
 
Administration
 
and
 
the
Labour
 
Inspection
 
Authority
 
in
 
the
 
regions
 
where
 
our
biggest
 
projects
 
are
 
based.
 
We
 
have
 
an
 
agreement
 
on
information
 
exchange
 
with
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
Tax
Administration, which means
 
that we can
 
check suppliers
against
 
the
 
Norwegian
 
Tax
 
Administration’s
 
registers
before entering into contracts
 
and in subsequent contract
monitoring.
 
The
 
agreement
 
is
 
used
 
for
 
contracts
 
within
identified
 
risk
 
areas
 
and
 
is
 
thus
 
a
 
tool
 
for
 
excluding
disreputable
 
suppliers
 
in
 
contracts
 
within
 
building
 
and
construction,
 
and
 
the
 
provision
 
of
 
trades
 
services,
cleaning services, transport and canteen operations.
Follow-up of wages and working conditions
 
For Statnett, it
 
is important to carry
 
out systematic checks
to
 
ensure
 
compliance
 
with
 
the
 
provisions
 
on
 
pay
 
and
working
 
conditions
 
in
 
our
 
contracts.
 
Breaches
 
of
provisions related to pay and
 
working conditions may be
so
 
serious
 
as
 
to
 
verge
 
on
 
the
 
abuse
 
of
 
fundamental
human
 
rights.
 
We
 
carry
 
out
 
inspections
 
based
 
on
 
an
internally developed
 
approach, where
 
we systematically
collect
 
and
 
check
 
written
 
information
 
from
 
the
 
supplier
and in
 
parallel conduct interviews
 
with the
 
workers in
 
their
native
 
language.
 
This
 
provides
 
us
 
with
 
a
 
basis
 
for
comparing
 
the
 
written
 
information
 
obtained
 
from
 
the
employer
 
with
 
oral
 
feedback
 
from
 
the
 
employees.
Workers
 
from
 
low-cost
 
countries
 
are
 
prioritised
 
during
inspections of suppliers at construction sites. We
 
assess
the
 
risk
 
of
 
non-conformances
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
individual
countries’ history
 
in this field
 
and our
 
own experience with
suppliers.
In 2021, we carried out inspections
 
of all major suppliers
that
 
use
 
foreign
 
labour
 
at
 
our
 
construction
 
sites.
 
No
significant non-conformances were discovered.
 
Trade unions
Statnett
 
recognises
 
and
 
appreciates
 
the
 
value
 
of
 
the
Norwegian working-life model. This includes the tripartite
cooperation
 
between
 
the
 
government,
 
the
 
trade
 
unions
and
 
employer
 
organisations,
 
and
 
the
 
local
 
two-party
cooperation.
 
Good
 
relations
 
between
 
management
 
and
employee representatives
 
at individual
 
firms are
 
vital to
companies’ development and to their ability to adapt and
rationalise.
 
We
 
aim to
 
have
 
a
 
high
 
level
 
of
 
trade
 
union
coverage,
 
and
 
take
 
steps
 
to
 
enable
 
the
 
various
 
trade
unions
 
to
 
operate
 
effectively
 
and
 
constructively.
Employee
 
representatives
 
must
 
have
 
a
 
genuine
opportunity
 
to
 
exert
 
an
 
influence.
 
This
 
is
 
achieved
through an ongoing, open dialogue with the trade unions
in order to ensure an exchange of
 
information and views
on matters important to employees.
 
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Sustainability report
Social
66
Statnett’s participants in the YSIP programme, Silje
Christine Bugge, Kim Allgot and Hanne Lovise Jore
Young Sustainable Development Goals Innovators Programme
 
(YSIP)
In
 
2021,
 
three
 
representatives
 
–
 
innovators
 
–
 
from
 
Statnett
participated
 
in
 
the
 
UN
 
Global
 
Compact’s
 
Young
 
Sustainable
Development
 
Goals
 
Innovators
 
Programme
 
(YSIP).
 
The
programme
 
lasts
 
for
 
ten
 
months,
 
and
 
is
 
aimed
 
at
 
young
professionals aged 18–35 who
 
work in a company
 
that is a member
of the UN Global Compact. The goal of the programme
 
is to enable
future
 
leaders
 
to
 
develop
 
and
 
push
 
forward
 
innovative
 
solutions,
through new technology, initiatives
 
and business models.
During the
 
programme,
 
the innovators
 
identified
 
a problem
 
in
 
the
company and
 
came up
 
with
 
proposals
 
for
 
a solution.
 
The chosen
issue
 
for
 
this
 
year’s
 
innovators
 
was
“How
 
can
 
Statnett
 
use
 
its
procurements
 
to contribute
 
to the
 
UN’s
 
Sustainable
 
Development
Goals?”
The report from
 
the YSIP innovators analysed more
 
than a hundred
completed
 
procurements,
 
and assessed
 
whether they
 
utilised
 
the
potential
 
of
 
the
 
instruments
 
available
 
in
 
the
 
purchasing
 
process.
The
 
report
 
identifies
 
several
 
areas
 
and
 
associated
 
measures
 
to
ensure
 
that
 
Statnett’s
 
procurements
 
contribute
 
to
 
the
 
UN’s
Sustainable
 
Development
 
Goals.
 
The
 
measures
 
identified
 
during
this
 
work
 
will
 
be
 
included
 
in
 
our
 
ongoing
 
work
 
to
 
improve
 
our
purchasing framework.
 
The
 
YSIP
 
innovators
 
have
 
presented
 
their
 
report
 
to
 
Group
Management and written
 
several internal
 
communications to
 
shed light
 
on the issue
 
and sustainability
 
in general. This
has generated engagement among
 
both management and employees.
 
Statnett plans to nominate
 
new innovators for the
YSIP programme the next time it is implemented.
The employees elect three members to Statnett’s Board
of Directors, with several of the trade unions drawing up
lists of candidates. The employees are also represented
on the board of the pension fund, the pensions steering
group and the Working Environment Committee
 
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Sustainability report
Social
67
Gender equality, inclusion and diversity
 
For Statnett, it
 
is important to
 
be an attractive
 
employer,
irrespective
 
of
 
employees’
 
background
 
or
 
gender.
 
We
must
 
safeguard
 
employee
 
diversity
 
with
 
regards
 
to
gender,
 
age,
 
ethnicity,
 
geographical
 
residence
 
and
education. Women and
 
men with
 
approximately the
 
same
education/training
 
and
 
experience
 
must
 
receive
 
equal
pay. This is described in
 
governing documents, where
 
we
use the ILO’s core conventions as a basis.
 
We aim to
 
raise the
 
proportion of
 
women in
 
the workforce,
and increase
 
diversity.
 
This
 
is
 
an important
 
factor
 
if
 
we
are
 
to
 
cultivate
 
a
 
larger
 
number
 
of
 
talented
 
people
 
in
various professional fields.
 
We therefore actively focused
on
 
increasing
 
diversity
 
during
 
our
 
2021
 
reorganisation
process.
 
During
 
the
 
reorganization,
 
we
 
were
 
conscious
to have
 
a range
 
of gender,
 
age and
 
geography for
 
new
leaders.
This has resulted
 
in a marked increase
 
in the proportion
of women in management positions at
 
all levels, from 25
to 30 per
 
cent, and a
 
lower average age
 
among Statnett’s
managers, from 50.8 years in 2020 to 49,3 years.
“The future is diverse” – project initiated by this year’s trainees in the autumn of 2021
The trainees joined Statnett on 1 September and their first project was to propose measures for how Statnett can increase
diversity. They looked at the status of diversity in Statnett today, what kind of diversity is relevant to the company, and how
Statnett can proceed
 
to increase and
 
improve diversity.
 
The project points
 
out that diversity can
 
be divided into
 
two main
categories:
 
outer and
 
inner.
 
In this
 
context,
 
“outer” is
 
everything you
 
can
 
see
 
with
 
the naked
 
eye, such
 
as
 
gender and
ethnicity, and has received the greatest public
 
focus. Inner diversity is everything you cannot see, such as
 
ality,
 
expertise, attitudes and experiences.
 
Both types of diversity
 
create a more inclusive
 
workplace, but it also
 
produces
clear improvements in a company’s level of innovation and performance.
 
The project group concluded
 
that Statnett has shown
 
little improvement in recent
 
years in terms of
 
the number of women
and people with
 
a foreign background
 
in its workforce.
 
This is despite
 
the fact that
 
diversity has been
 
specified as a
 
goal
for the company for a long time. The new strategy emphasises that increased diversity is a priority area, and it is therefore
even more important to show that this is an issue
 
Statnett actually wants to do something about. In addition, inner diversity
should have a greater
 
focus among managers, both in
 
the recruitment phase and
 
when putting together teams. The
 
project
report highlights several measures to increase and improve diversity within Statnett.
This year’s trainees: Krishna Øyvard
 
Bjørlin Solberg, Kjeld Fjeldberg, Oda Goa
 
Berge, Christine Brinchmann, Sander Grønli
 
Nordeide, Tuva Eikås Hagen.
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Sustainability report
Social
68
In the
 
recruitment of
 
apprentices and
 
summer students,
we
 
pay
 
close
 
attention
 
to
 
gender
 
balance.
 
When
 
we
recruit
 
new
 
apprentices,
 
representatives
 
from
 
Statnett
travel to selected
 
upper secondary schools
 
to talk about
the power industry and promote
 
Statnett as an attractive
apprenticeship for both women and men. The
 
proportion
of
 
women in
 
the classes
 
we recruit
 
from is
 
low,
 
but we
have
 
nevertheless
 
succeeded
 
in
 
recruiting
 
female
apprentices
 
in
 
recent
 
years.
 
As
 
of
 
31.12.2021,
 
Statnett
had 30 apprentices, of
 
which three were women.
 
One of
these
 
started
 
in
 
2021.
 
In
 
Statnett's
 
annual
 
summer
project "Kube", half were women in 2021.
We
 
want
 
to
 
increase
 
our
 
managers’
 
competence
 
with
regard
 
to
 
diversity,
 
encourage
 
women
 
to
 
apply
 
for
positions and be aware of how we
 
present ourselves and
how we
 
word our job
 
advertisements. To a greater extent,
arrangements will be made
 
for English to
 
be adopted as
the working language in
 
relevant departments.
 
Employer
branding,
 
brand-building
 
and
 
knowledge
 
of
 
Statnett
further
 
contribute
 
to
 
meeting
 
our
 
performance
management goal of increasing
 
diversity in the company.
 
At
 
Statnett,
 
we
 
want
 
to
 
have
 
satisfied
 
employees
 
with
high motivation and managers who show
 
clear direction,
develop
 
their
 
employees
 
and
 
deliver
 
results.
 
Through
quarterly
 
organizational
 
surveys,
 
we
 
gain
 
insight
 
into
commitment
 
and
 
employee
 
satisfaction,
 
and
 
based
 
on
the
 
results,
 
we
 
can
 
work
 
actively
 
with
 
measures
 
in
departments, sections and teams.
We
 
will
 
continue
 
to
 
work
 
to
 
increase
 
the
 
systematics
around
 
our
 
work
 
with
 
gender
 
equality,
 
inclusion
 
and
diversity.
 
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Social
69
Statnett’s
 
life
 
phase
 
policy
 
aims
 
to
 
accommodate
employees of all ages. We offer a company kindergarten
and
 
social
 
committees,
 
and
 
we
 
have
 
an
 
active
 
sports
team.
 
Initiatives
 
under
 
our
 
seniors
 
policy,
 
such
 
as
 
an
additional week’s holiday and training opportunities, help
to keep the average retirement age high.
 
In 2021, 93.8 per cent
 
of fathers at Statnett took
 
paternity
leave.
 
Of Statnett’s 1,594 permanent
 
employees, 98.4 per cent
are employed in
 
100 per cent
 
positions. Nine cleaners
 
(all
women) work
 
part-time at
 
different
 
locations around
 
the
country
 
where
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
work
 
does
 
not
 
allow
 
for
 
a
higher percentage position. There
 
are 16 employees
 
who
work reduced
 
hours due to
 
partial disability or
 
at their
 
own
request.
 
Women
 
make
 
up
 
44
 
per
 
cent
 
of
 
all
 
part-time
employees.
For
 
younger
 
employees,
 
we
 
have
 
a
 
dedicated
 
group
called
 
“Young
 
at
 
Statnett”,
 
which
 
arranges
 
both
professional and
 
social events.
 
Much of
 
2020 and
 
2021
has
 
been
 
spent
 
online,
 
and several
 
of
 
Statnett’s
 
young
employees
 
clearly
 
expressed
 
the
 
importance
 
of
 
their
network
 
and
 
the
 
social
 
aspects
 
of
 
the
 
workplace
 
when
pandemic-related
 
lockdowns
 
made
 
social
 
contact
difficult.
 
In
 
2021,
 
we
 
staged
 
our
 
trainee
 
programme
 
and
 
hired
summer interns as normal, despite the pandemic.
Competence and employee development
 
Statnett is a competence-based company.
 
It is important
to
 
further
 
develop
 
the
 
organisation’s
 
business-critical
core competences.
All
 
employees
 
complete
 
compulsory
 
courses
 
and
 
can
participate
 
in relevant
 
courses
 
through our
 
competence
portal.
 
Development
 
of
 
the
 
individual
 
employee’s
competence is
 
monitored through
 
compulsory follow
 
-up
meetings with their manager.
 
Statnett has an
 
ambition to work
 
more systematically with
strategic
 
competence
 
management,
 
which
 
provides
 
a
framework for
 
how we will
 
develop competence
 
to meet
tomorrow’s
 
needs.
 
We
 
want
 
to
 
promote
 
temporary
 
job
internships
 
and
 
controlled
 
job
 
rotation
 
within
 
the
organisation.
 
This
 
helps
 
managers
 
and
 
employees
 
to
broaden their competence, putting us in a better position
to meet
 
the demand
 
for new
 
skills.
 
Talent
 
development
programmes and
 
succession planning are
 
also part
 
of the
action plan.
 
All new
 
managers and
 
project managers
 
at
Statnett
 
attend
 
compulsory
 
management
 
training
courses,
 
covering
 
corporate
 
governance,
 
HSE,
employment law and our pay policy.
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Sustainability report
Sustainable economic growth
70
Our contributions to
sustainable economic
growth
In
 
2021,
 
we
 
saw
 
records
 
in
 
both
 
consumption
 
and
production,
 
unusually
 
high
 
electricity
 
prices,
 
and
 
major
regional
 
price
 
differences
 
within
 
Norway.
 
The
 
year
 
was
characterised by
 
great contrasts,
 
at the
 
same time
 
as we
see that the
 
green transition is
 
well under way
 
in the energy
supply
 
sector.
 
Sustainable
 
economic
 
growth
 
is
 
linked
 
to
several of
 
the UN’s
 
Sustainable Development
 
Goals, and
the following SDGs are important for Statnett:
To
 
create value
 
in a sustainable
 
way,
 
we must maintain
 
a
high ethical standard and make clear demands on our own
employees and
 
our suppliers.
 
This will
 
become more
 
and
more
 
important
 
due
 
to
 
increasing
 
globalisation
 
and
 
less
transparency
 
in
 
the
 
supplier
 
market.
 
Therefore,
 
we
 
have
defined the fight
 
against corruption, human
 
rights violations
and unethical conduct in
 
all activities as one
 
of our priority
areas.
We are clear that our responsibility
 
to contribute to the UN
SDGs
 
extends
 
beyond
 
our
 
own
 
company
 
to
 
our
 
contract
partners
 
as
 
well.
 
Long
 
lead
 
times
 
in
 
our
 
project
development and
 
the long-term
 
nature of our
 
social mission
mean that we
 
must remain one
 
step ahead of
 
the societal
changes
 
that produce
 
new requirements,
 
new needs
 
and
new technology.
 
This
 
presumes
 
that
 
we
 
maintain
 
a good
dialogue with our
 
partners and other
 
key actors, and
 
work
systematically to develop and adopt new technologies and
competences.
 
Through clear requirements
 
in our supplier
 
code of conduct
and dialogue
 
with individual companies,
 
we strive
 
to ensure
zero tolerance for corruption and all forms of bribery,
 
fraud
and unlawful business activity throughout
 
the supply chain.
We
 
have
 
drawn
 
up
 
codes
 
of
 
conduct
 
for
 
our
 
own
employees and our suppliers. We actively use
 
our Supplier
Code of Conduct when assessing contract partners.
 
Local value creation
 
Our main contribution
 
to value
 
creation is the
 
secure supply
of electricity and
 
the connection of
 
new production and
 
new
consumption to the power
 
grid. In addition,
 
we contribute to
local value
 
creation by
 
utilising Norwegian
 
suppliers of
 
all
sizes.
 
We
 
divide
 
our
 
construction
 
projects
 
into
 
multiple
contracts,
 
so
 
that
 
local
 
and
 
regional
 
suppliers
 
have
 
an
opportunity
 
to
 
offer
 
their
 
services.
 
Read
 
more
 
about
sustainable purchasing and supplier selection on page 64.
Statnett has
 
a presence
 
nationwide,
 
and our
 
local
 
offices
support
 
local
 
projects
 
in
 
sports,
 
culture
 
and
 
work
 
with
children
 
and
 
young
 
people.
 
Because
 
these
 
projects
 
are
also intended
 
to benefit
 
the local
 
community,
 
applications
for financial
 
support
 
are assessed
 
by Statnett
 
employees
with local knowledge.
 
Green
financing
 
In
 
recent
 
years,
 
banks
 
and
 
investors
 
have
 
increasingly
been integrating
 
consideration for
 
people, society
 
and the
environment into their investment activities. This affects us
because rating agencies specialising in sustainability have
given
 
us
 
an
 
ESG
 
rating
 
(Environmental,
 
Social
 
and
Governance),
 
which
 
is
 
used
 
by
 
our
 
lenders.
 
Good
sustainability work
 
can affect
 
our financial
 
framework and
provide access to new lending markets.
 
In
 
2020,
 
Statnett
 
received
 
its
 
first
 
two
 
green
 
bond
 
loans
totalling
 
NOK 3.6
 
billion,
 
with
 
a further
 
NOK
 
1.4
 
billion
 
in
2021.
 
Green
 
bonds
 
are
 
loans
 
intended
 
to
 
finance
sustainable
 
initiatives.
 
Our
 
green
 
loans
 
will
 
be
 
used
 
to
finance construction projects that will have a positive
 
effect
on
 
the
 
climate.
 
The
 
money
 
will
 
go
 
to
 
the
 
Smestad–Sogn
project, which
 
will help
 
Oslo achieve
 
its climate
 
ambitions
and improve security
 
of supply in
 
the capital, as
 
well as to
the
 
North
 
Sea
 
Link
 
interconnector,
 
which
 
facilitates
increased
 
production
 
and
 
consumption
 
of
 
renewable
energy in Norway and the UK.
 
Statnett has established a framework that describes which
projects
 
can
 
be
 
qualified
 
as
 
green.
 
The
 
framework
 
has
been qualified by
 
CICERO (Center
 
for International Climate
Research).
 
CICERO
 
awarded
 
Statnett
 
the
 
designation
dark-green,
 
which
 
is
 
the
 
highest
 
grade
 
it
 
is
 
possible
 
to
achieve.
 
We
 
have
 
established
 
a
 
cross-functional
committee to
 
assess projects.
 
It is made
 
up of
 
employees
with expertise in sustainability, analysis
 
and finance.
The aim
 
of the
 
EU’s action
 
plan for
 
sustainable finance
 
is
to facilitate sustainable
 
activities. By creating
 
a framework
for sustainable finance,
 
we hope to
 
increase the financing
of sustainable
 
solutions and manage
 
financial risk
 
caused
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Sustainability report
Sustainable economic growth
71
by climate
 
change.
 
Statnett’s
 
main activity
 
is
 
expected
 
to
be in
 
line with
 
the EU
 
Taxonomy Regulation.
The taxonomy
includes
 
reporting
 
requirements
 
with
 
which
 
Statnett
 
will
comply when they apply to our business.
Innovation
 
to
 
achieve
 
the
 
sustainable
development goals
 
SDG 9
 
is about
 
building resilient
 
infrastructure, promoting
inclusive
 
and
 
sustainable
 
industrialisation
 
and
 
fostering
innovation.
 
Digitalisation,
 
research
 
and
 
technology
development
 
are
 
tools
 
for
 
innovation,
 
which
 
contribute
 
to
realising Statnett’s goals.
 
The development
 
and application
of
 
new
 
technology
 
is
 
vital
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
the
 
significant
investments
 
triggered
 
by
 
electrification
 
are
 
sustainable,
future-oriented,
 
cost-effective
 
and
 
relevant.
 
The
development
 
of
 
a
 
sustainable
 
offshore
 
grid
 
is
 
a
 
good
example
 
of
 
the
 
need
 
for
 
significant
 
technology
development and innovation.
 
We
 
work
 
to
 
promote
 
innovation
 
and
 
technology
development with
 
partners in
 
Norway and
 
Europe. These
include both
research and
 
teaching environments,
 
as well
as
 
industry.
Statnett
 
cooperates,
 
for
 
instance,
 
with
 
other
TSOs in the European network ENTSOE-RDIC
 
(Research
Development and Innovation Committee).
 
For Statnett, digitalisation is also
 
becoming more and more
important to
 
its ability
 
to properly
 
fulfil
 
our social
 
mission.
Better
 
exploitation
 
of
 
power
 
system
 
data
 
means
 
that
 
we
can
 
work
 
smarter
 
and
 
more
 
efficiently.
 
More
 
data
 
and
better
 
analyses
 
mean
 
that
 
more
 
customers
 
can
 
be
connected
 
without
 
us
 
having
 
to
 
build
 
new
 
transmission
networks.
Nordic Grid Development Perspective 2021
The Nordic
 
TSOs, Energinet, Fingrid,
 
Statnett and
 
Svenska
kraftnät,
 
published
 
the
 
report
Nordic
 
Grid
 
Development
Perspective (NGDP)
 
in autumn 2021.
 
The report presents
a
 
common
 
Nordic
 
scenario
 
“Climate
 
Neutral
 
Nordics”,
which assumes a high
 
growth in electricity consumption
 
in
the Nordic region, up from the current
 
400 TWh to approx.
660 TWh by
 
2040. At the
 
same time, the
 
scenario assumes
that the renewable
 
energy production capacity
 
will increase
to
 
more
 
than
 
twice
 
today’s
 
level,
 
from
 
85
 
GW
 
to
approximately 190 GW by 2040.
The report
 
also presents an
 
overall analysis of
 
future power
system
 
needs
 
based
 
on
 
this
 
scenario.
 
According
 
to
 
the
analysis, the power system of
 
the future will have a higher
transmission
 
requirement,
 
and
 
a
 
substantial
 
increase
 
in
grid
 
capacity
 
is
 
needed.
 
Furthermore,
 
the
 
existing
 
flow
patterns
 
in
 
the
 
Nordic
 
power
 
system
 
may
 
change
significantly in the future.
Interconnectors and offshore power grid
Statnett
 
has
 
several
 
subsea
 
cable
 
systems
 
in
 
operation,
both
 
nationally
 
and
 
internationally.
 
NordLink
 
to
 
Germany
was put into
 
ordinary operation
 
in 2021, and
 
North Sea
 
Link
(NSL) to
 
the UK
 
was put
 
into
 
trial operation
 
in June.
 
The
total capacity of these interconnectors is 2,800 MW.
 
The government
 
announced
 
in the
 
White
 
paper Meld.
 
St.
36 (2020-2021) “Energy for work” that it will start work
 
on a
more detailed
 
regulation
 
of offshore
 
system responsibility
and
 
pointed
 
to
 
Statnett
 
as
 
having
 
the
 
role
 
of
 
system
operator,
 
under
 
the
 
Offshore
 
Energy
 
Act,
 
for
 
cables
 
and
facilities
 
not
 
regulated
 
by
 
the
 
Petroleum
 
Act.
 
In
 
March
2022,
 
the
 
government
 
decided
 
to
 
give
 
Statnett
 
the
responsibility for planning the offshore grid.
 
In
 
2021,
 
Offshore
 
Development
 
became
 
a
 
separate
business
 
unit
 
in
 
Statnett,
 
and
 
will
 
be
 
responsible
 
for
developing Statnett’s role in
 
connection with offshore wind
and
 
offshore
 
grids.
 
Important
 
sustainability
 
areas
 
for
 
the
new business
 
area include fisheries
 
and use of
 
the ocean
space,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
Statnett’s
 
emissions
 
and
 
impact
 
on
nature and the environment.
 
Rights of Indigenous people
SDG 15, about
 
life on land,
 
means we must
 
protect, restore
and
 
promote
 
sustainable
 
use
 
of
 
terrestrial
 
ecosystems,
sustainably
 
manage
 
forests,
 
combat
 
desertification,
 
and
halt and
 
reverse land
 
degradation and
 
halt biodiversity
 
loss.
In
 
addition,
 
food
 
security
 
and
 
the
 
rights
 
of
 
Indigenous
people
 
are
 
other
 
important
 
reasons
 
for
 
ensuring
 
the
sustainable use of our natural resources.
International
 
law
 
stipulates
 
that
 
the
 
rights
 
of
 
Indigenous
people must be protected in the
 
planning and construction
of
 
grid
 
facilities.
 
In
 
Norway,
 
the
 
provisions
 
of
 
the
 
Nature
Diversity Act,
 
the Reindeer
 
Herding Act
 
and the
 
statutory
regulations on impact assessments help ensure that these
rights
 
are
 
safeguarded.
 
Through
 
the
 
licensing
 
process,
Sámi
 
stakeholders
 
will
 
be
 
given
 
a
 
real
 
opportunity
 
to
promote their
 
interests and
 
to influence
 
the content
 
of the
decision.
 
For
 
the
 
past
 
10–12
 
years,
 
Statnett
 
has
 
had
 
major
 
power
line projects
 
in areas
 
licensed for
 
Sámi reindeer
 
husbandry.
In
 
order
 
to
 
take
 
the
 
interests
 
of
 
reindeer
 
husbandry
 
into
account
 
as
 
much
 
as
 
possible,
 
we
 
establish
 
an
 
early
dialogue
 
to
 
gain
 
knowledge
 
about
 
the
 
organisation
 
and
land
 
use
 
of
 
reindeer
 
grazing
 
districts.
 
The
 
dialogue
continues through planning
 
and construction
 
of the
 
facilities
to ensure
 
the
 
mutual exchange
 
of
 
useful
 
information and
agree on possible measures to reduce the impact.
 
 
stane-2021-12-31p4i0 stane-2021-12-31p72i1
Sustainability report
Sustainable economic growth
72
The power line Nedre Vinstra – Fåberg – Oslo
:
The power line was very important for the
 
capital’s power supply in the early post-war period. This
 
is Norway’s tallest power line on
concrete pylons. When it was put into operation,
 
it was also the country’s longest power line
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability report
GRI
73
GRI
-
disclosure
Description
Reporting
UN SDGs
1)
Omissions
GENERAL DISCLOSURES
102-1
Name of the organization
Statnett SF
102-2
Activities, brands, products
and services
Annual report, This is Statnett
102-3
Location of headquarters
Oslo, Nydalen
102-4
Location of operations
Annual report, This is Statnett and note 20
102-5
Ownership and legal form
Annual report, This is Statnett and note 20
102-6
Markets served
Annual report, This is Statnett and note 20
102-7
Scale of the organization
Annual report, This is Statnett and note 20
102-8
Information on employees and
other workers
Sustainability accounts
102-9
Supply chain
Sustainability report,
 
Our contributions to
sustainable economic growth and Sustainability
accounts
102-10
Significant changes to the
organization and supply chain
Sustainability report,
 
Our social contributions.
No significant changes in 2020.
102-11
Precautionary Principle or
approach
Sustainability report, Our environmental and
climate contributions
 
102-12
External initiatives
Sustainability report, Responsible business and
Our contributions to sustainable economic
growth
102-13
Membership of associations
Sustainability report,
 
Responsible business and
Our contributions to sustainable economic
growth
 
102-14
Statement from senior
decision-maker
Annual report, A word from the CEO
102-16
Values, principles, standards,
and norms of behavior
Sustainability report,
 
Responsible business and
Our contributions to sustainable economic
growth.
 
Annual report, This is Statnett
16
102-18
Governance structure
Annual report, auditor’s report and
Sustainability report, responsible business
102-22
Composition of the highest
governance body
Annual report, Statnetts board, Sustainability
accounts
 
5, 16
102-40
List of stakeholder groups
Sustainability report,
 
Responsible business
102-41
Collective bargaining
agreements
Sustainability accounts
8
102-42
Identifying and selecting
stakeholders
Sustainability report,
 
Responsible business and
Our contributions to sustainable economic
growth
102-43
Approach to stakeholder
engagement
Sustainability report,
 
Responsible business and
Our contributions to sustainable economic
growth
102-44
Key topics and concerns
raised
Sustainability report,
 
Responsible business and
Our contributions to sustainable economic
growth
102-45
Entities included in the
consolidated financial
statements
Annual report, This is Statnett, Organizational
structure and note 20
102-46
Defining report content and
topic Boundaries
Sustainability report,
 
Responsible business
102-47
List of material topics
Sustainability report,
 
Responsible business
102-48
Restatements of information
Sustainability accounts
102-49
Changes in reporting
No significant changes
 
GRI disclosure
 
2021
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability report
GRI
74
GRI
-
disclosure
Description
Reporting
UN SDGs
1)
Omissions
102-50
Reporting period
2021
102-51
Date of most recent report
11. march 2021
102-52
Reporting cycle
Yearly
102-53
Contact point for questions
regarding the report
Knut Hundhammer, e-mail
knut.hundhammer@statnett.no
102-54
Claims of reporting in
accordance with the GRI
Standards
GRI Standards core
102-55
GRI content index
GRI disclosure 2021
102-56
External assurance
Independent assurance report
 
MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURES
103-1
Explanation of the material
topic and its boundary
Sustainability report,
 
Responsible business
103-2
The management approach
and its components
Sustainability report,
 
Responsible business
103-3
Evaluation of the
management approach
Sustainability report,
 
Responsible business
ECONOMIC DISCLOSURES
201-1
Direct economic value
generated and distributed
Annual report, This is Statnett, Financial
framework and Financial reporting
8,9
201-2
Financial implications and
other risks and opportunities
due to climate change
Sustainability report,
 
Our contributions to
sustainable economic growth
13
Statnett will in
2022 and onwards
work to establish
systems and
methods for
calculating
economic impacts
of climate change
405-2
Ratio of basic salary and
remuneration of women to men
Sustainability accounts
5
205-3
Confirmed incidents of
corruption and actions taken
Sustainability accounts
16
ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURES
302-1
Energy consumption
Sustainability accounts
7, 8, 12, 13
304-1
Operational sites in, or
adjacent to, protected areas
 
Sustainability accounts
15
305-1
Direct (Scope 1) GHG
emissions
Sustainability accounts
13, 15
305-2
Energy indirect (Scope 2)
GHG emissions
Sustainability accounts
13, 15
305-3
Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG
emissions
Sustainability accounts
12, 13, 15
305-4
GHG emissions intensity
Sustainability accounts
13, 15
306-3
Waste generated
Sustainability accounts
12, 15
306-4
Waste diverted
 
from disposal
Sustainability accounts
12, 15
306-5
Waste directed to disposal
Sustainability accounts
15
308-1
New suppliers that were
screened using environmental
criteria
Sustainability report,
 
our social contributions
8, 12
Proportion not
calculated
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability report
GRI
75
GRI
-
disclosure
Description
Reporting
UN SDGs
1)
Omissions
SOCIAL DISCLOSURES
403-8
Workers covered by an
occupational health and safety
management system
All workers at Statnett SF
8
403-9
Work-related injuries
Sustainability report,
 
Our social contributions and
Sustainability accounts
8
405-1
Diversity of governance bodies
and employees
Sustainability accounts
5
406-1
Incidents of discrimination and
corrective actions taken
Sustainability report,
 
Our contributions to
sustainable economic growth and Sustainability
accounts
 
8
409-1
Measures taken to contribute
to the elimination of forced or
compulsory labor
Sustainability report,
 
Our social contributions
8
413-1
Operations with local
community engagement,
impact assessments, and
development programs
Sustainability report,
 
Our contributions to
sustainable economic growth
16
Limited to
qualitative
information
414-1
New suppliers that were
screened using social criteria
Sustainability report,
 
Our social contributions
8, 16
Proportion not
calculated
419-1
Non-compliance with laws and
regulations in the social and
economic area
Sustainability accounts
16
SECTOR SPECIFIC INDICATORS
EU3
Number of customers
Statnett has 69 customers in the transmission
grid. The customers are divided into three
categories; distribution grid companies, power
producers and industrial customers (outlets over
15 MW).
7
EU4
Length of above and
underground transmission
lines
Annual report, This is Statnett
7, 9
EU12
Transmission losses as a
percentage of total energy
Sustainability accounts
7, 13
EU25
Number of injuries and
fatalities
Sustainability accounts
8
EU28
Power outage frequence
Annual report, This is Statnett
7, 9
1)
Refer to those of the UN SDG’s that we consider
 
to be most relevant to Statnett’s activities.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0 stane-2021-12-31p76i1
Sustainability report
Independent assurance
 
76
stane-2021-12-31p4i0 stane-2021-12-31p77i1
Sustainability report
Independent assurance
 
77
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
 
Key information
78
Name of reporting entity or other means of
identification
Statnett
Domicile of entity
Norge
Legal form of entity
State-owned enterprise
Country of incorporation
Norge
Address of entity's registered office
Nydalen allé 33, 0484 Oslo, Norge
Principal place of business
Oslo
Description of nature of entity's operations and
principal activities
Statnett is the operator of the transmission grid and
system operator in the Norwegian power system
(Transmission System Operator, TSO).
Name of parent entity
Statnett SF
Name of ultimate parent of group
Statnett SF
Key information about Statnett
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Comprehensive income
79
Comprehensive income
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
Note
2021
2020
Operating revenue
9,649
13,082
Regulated operating revenue
 
4
13,944
10,522
562
476
Other operating revenue
4
468
240
10,211
13,557
Total operating revenue
14,412
10,761
Operating costs
600
1,505
System services
5
1,505
600
253
1,746
Transmission losses
 
5
1,746
253
1,105
1,165
Salaries and personnel costs
6, 7, 23
1,201
1,137
2,583
2,833
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
8, 9
3,119
2,873
1,989
1,905
Other operating costs
27
1,995
2,030
6,530
9,154
Total operating costs
9,566
6,893
3,681
4,403
Operating profit
4,846
3,869
428
293
Financial income
10
37
209
662
607
Financial costs
10
644
658
-234
-314
Net financial items
-607
-449
3,447
4,089
Profit before tax
4,239
3,420
729
888
Tax
19
932
723
2,717
3,201
Profit for the year
3,307
2,697
Other comprehensive income
-246
298
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedge reserve
15, 28
298
-246
54
-66
Tax effect
19, 28
-66
54
-192
233
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit
 
or
loss in subsequent periods
233
-192
-114
36
Changes in estimate deviations of pensions
7, 28
36
-114
25
-8
Tax effect
7, 19, 28
-8
25
-89
28
Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified
 
to profit
or loss in subsequent periods
28
-89
-280
260
Total other comprehensive income
260
-280
2,437
3,461
Total comprehensive income
3,567
2,416
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Balance sheet
80
Balance sheet
Parent company
Group
31.12.2020
31.12.2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
Note
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
Assets
Non-curent assets
586
1,244
Intangible assets
8
1,737
1,133
52,492
59,246
Tangible assets
8
66,767
60,296
9,976
6,108
Plants under construction
9
6,197
10,103
2,447
2,376
Investment in subsidiaries
20
-
-
65
74
Investment in jointly controlled company and associates
20
57
108
27
127
Pension assets
7
127
27
6,220
4,500
Derivatives
15
4,500
6,220
4,792
4,814
Other non-current financial assets
14
128
125
76,605
78,489
Total non-current assets
79,513
78,011
Current assets
-
3
Inventories
3
-
1,689
1,761
Trade accounts and other short-term receivables
11
1,134
1,362
1,288
994
Market-based securities
12
1,407
1,635
254
-
Assets held for sale
29
-
254
566
1
Derivatives
15
1
566
961
2,308
Cash and cash equivalents
13
2,387
1,058
4,757
5,067
Total current assets
4,933
4,874
81,362
83,556
Total assets
84,446
82,885
Equity and liabilities
Equity
 
5,950
5,950
Contributed capital
5,950
5,950
12,359
14,781
Other equity accrued
15,517
12,988
18,309
20,731
Total equity
21,467
18,938
Long-term liabilities
2,968
3,950
Deferred tax liability
19
4,055
3,086
273
264
Pension liabilities
7
266
275
500
473
Other liabilities
24
495
500
207
169
Derivatives
15
169
207
47,258
46,900
Long-term interest-bearing debt
16
46,903
47,236
51,205
51,756
Total long-term liabilities
51,888
51,304
Current liabilities
9,037
6,990
Short-term interest-bearing debt
16
6,831
8,660
2,745
4,063
Trade accounts payable and other short-term debt
17
4,202
3,906
66
17
Derivatives
15
17
66
-
-
Tax payable
19
40
12
11,848
11,069
Total current liabilities
11,091
12,644
81,362
83,556
Total equity and liabilities
84,446
82,885
Oslo, March 24, 2022, Statnett’s Board of Directors
stane-2021-12-31p4i0 stane-2021-12-31p24i10 stane-2021-12-31p24i8 stane-2021-12-31p24i6 stane-2021-12-31p24i4 stane-2021-12-31p81i8 stane-2021-12-31p81i5 stane-2021-12-31p24i3 stane-2021-12-31p81i10 stane-2021-12-31p24i1 stane-2021-12-31p81i3
Financial reporting
Balance sheet
81
 
Jan Fredrik Baksaas
Chairman
Tove Pettersen
Board member
Maria Sandsmark
Board member
Egil Gjesteland
Board member
Wenche Teigland
Board member
Christian Reusch
Board member
Ingeborg Ligaarden
Board member
Ole Bjørn Kirstihagen
Board member
Steinar Jøråndstad
Board member
Hilde Tonne
President and CEO
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Changes in equity
82
Changes in equity
Parent company
Group
Contributed
capital
Hedge
reserve
Other equity
accrued
Total equity
(Amounts in NOK million)
Total equity
Other equity
accrued
Hedge
reserve
Contributed
capital
5,950
33
11,150
17,133
01.01.2020
17,783
11,801
33
5,950
-
-
2,717
2,717
Profit/loss for the year
 
2,697
2,697
-
-
-
-192
-89
-280
Other comprehensive income, note 28
-280
-89
-192
-
-
-
-1,261
-1,261
Dividends declared
 
-1,261
-1,261
-
-
5,950
-159
12,518
18,309
31.12.2020
18,938
13,147
-159
5,950
5,950
-159
12,518
18,309
01.01.2021
18,938
13,147
-159
5,950
-
-
3,201
3,201
Profit/loss for the year
 
3,307
3,307
-
-
-
233
28
260
Other comprehensive income, note 28
260
28
233
-
-
-
-1,039
-1,039
Dividends declared
 
-1,039
-1,039
-
-
5,950
73
14,708
20,731
31.12.2021
21,467
15,443
73
5,950
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Cash flow
83
Cash flow
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
Note
2021
2020
Cash flow from operating activities
3,446
4,089
Profit before tax
4,239
3,419
-13
-8
Loss/gain(-) on sale of fixed assets
8
-8
-13
2,583
2,833
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
8
3,119
2,873
-1
-
Reversal of write-down shares
20
-
-1
-
-
Net paid taxes
19
-8
-4
445
456
Interest recognised in the income statement
10
542
602
16
15
Interest received
10
20
22
-707
-528
Interest paid, excl. construction interest
10
-528
-707
950
303
Proceeds from sale of market-based securities
12
426
1,188
-1,530
-
Purchase of market-based securities
12
-113
-1,764
88
-250
Changes in trade accounts receivable
11
-261
-316
1,028
239
Changes in trade accounts payable
11, 17
246
1,656
-851
813
Changes in other accruals
11, 17
536
-1,056
5,454
7,963
Net cash flow from operating activities
8,211
5,899
Cash flow from investing activities
49
172
Proceeds from sale of tangible assets
8
276
49
-7,495
-5,927
Purchase of tangible and intangible assets and plants
 
under
construction
8, 9
-6,533
-8,519
-260
-120
Construction interest paid
9
-120
-260
-9
-10
Cash from changes in investment in associates, jointly
controlled and other companies
20
-10
-10
-492
-274
Cash flow from long-term loan receivables
14
-
4
37
42
Cash flow from short-term loan receivables
11
2
-
202
52
Received dividends and group contributions
10, 20
50
135
-7,970
-6,064
Net cash flow from investing activities
-6,335
-8,600
Cash flow from financing activities
10,254
16,782
Proceeds from new interest-bearing debt
16
16,782
10,254
-8,484
-13,719
Repayment of interest-bearing debt
16
-13,716
-8,484
1,923
-2,576
Changes in collateral under CSA (Credit Support
 
Annex)
agreements
18
-2,576
1,923
-1,261
-1,039
Dividends paid
-1,039
-1,261
2,432
-552
Net cash flow from financing activities
-549
2,432
-84
1,347
Net cash flow for the period
1,327
-269
1,044
961
Cash and cash equivalents at period start
13
1,058
1,327
961
2,308
Cash and cash equivalents at period close
13
2,387
1,058
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 1
 
General information and basis for preparation of
financial statements
84
General information
Statnett SF
 
(the parent
 
company) is
 
a Norwegian
 
state-owned enterprise
 
that was
 
formed on
 
20 December
 
1991. The
 
sole owner
 
of
Statnett SF is the
 
Norwegian State, represented by the
 
Ministry of Petroleum and
 
Energy (MPE). Statnett has
 
issued bond loans listed
on Oslo Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange. The head office is located at
 
Nydalen allé 33, 0484 Oslo.
The consolidated financial
 
statements for the
 
Statnett Group and
 
the financial statements
 
for the parent
 
company, Statnett SF, have been
prepared in compliance with
 
the current International Financial Reporting
 
Standards (IFRS), as adopted by
 
the EU, and the
 
Norwegian
Accounting Act.
All subsequent references to “IFRS” imply references to IFRS as adopted by
 
the EU.
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of the historical cost principle, with
 
the following exceptions:
●
 
Derivatives, financial assets and liabilities are
 
classified as fair value carried
 
through profit or loss, amortized
 
cost or fair value through
other comprehensive income.
●
 
The carrying value of hedged assets and liabilities is adjusted in order
 
to register changes in fair value as a result of the hedging.
●
 
Assets are measured at each reporting
 
date with a view to impairment.
 
If the recoverable amount of the
 
asset is less than the carrying
value, the asset is written down to the recoverable amount.
Consolidation policies
 
The Group financial
 
statements comprise the
 
financial statements of
 
Statnett SF and
 
its subsidiaries, presented
 
as if they
 
were one entity.
The consolidated
 
financial statements
 
have been
 
prepared using
 
uniform accounting
 
principles
 
for
 
equivalent transactions
 
and other
events under otherwise equal circumstances.
 
The classification of items in
 
the income statement and balance sheet
 
has taken place in
accordance with
 
uniform definitions.
 
The consolidated financial
 
statements are
 
prepared in accordance
 
with the
 
acquisition method
 
of
accounting and show the Group as if it was a single entity.
 
Balances and internal transactions between companies within the Group are
eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
Associates are companies where
 
Statnett has significant influence,
 
i.e. Statnett can influence
 
financial and operational decisions
 
in the
company, but does
 
not have control of the company. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method.
A joint
 
operation is
 
a joint
 
arrangement whereby
 
the parties
 
that have
 
joint control
 
of the
 
arrangement have
 
rights to
 
the assets,
 
and
obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. Joint operations are accounted
 
for on the basis of proportional consolidation.
Joint ventures are arrangements where the parties that have joint control, have
 
agreed to share the net assets of the arrangement. Joint
ventures are accounted for using the equity method.
Investments in companies in which the Group does not have significant influence (usually when the Group owns less than 20 percent of
the voting capital) are carried at fair value in the balance sheet.
 
Value changes are recognised through profit or loss. These investments
are not specified in the notes to the financial statements.
Classification of items in the balance sheet
An asset is classified
 
as short-term (current
 
asset) when it is
 
related to the flow
 
of goods, receivables expected
 
to be paid within
 
one year,
and “assets
 
that
 
are
 
not
 
intended for
 
permanent ownership
 
or
 
use
 
in
 
the
 
operations”. Other
 
assets
 
are
 
fixed assets.
 
The distinction
between short-term and
 
long-term loans is
 
drawn one year
 
before maturity. The first
 
year’s instalments
 
on long-term loans
 
are reclassified
as current liabilities.
Dividends
Dividends paid are recorded during the period in which they are approved by the General Meeting. If the approval
 
and payment occur in
different periods, the amount will be allocated to current liabilities until payment is made.
Foreign currency
The consolidated financial
 
statements are presented
 
in Norwegian Kroner
 
(NOK), which is also
 
the parent company's
 
functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currency are recognised at
 
the current exchange rates prevailing
 
at the date of the transaction. Monetary
 
items in
currencies are translated into
 
NOK at the exchange
 
rate in effect on
 
the balance sheet date.
 
Non-monetary items measured
 
at acquisition
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 1
 
General information and basis for preparation of
financial statements
85
cost are translated into NOK at the exchange rate in
 
effect on the transaction date. Non-monetary items
 
that are measured at fair value
expressed in foreign
 
currency are translated
 
at the exchange rate
 
in effect
 
on the balance
 
sheet date. Changes
 
in exchange rates
 
are
recorded on a current basis in the income statement during the reporting
 
period and presented as financial items.
The Group uses hedge accounting for all foreign currency long-term debt.
Provisions
Provisions for liabilities are recognised in the income statement
 
when the Group has an existing liability (legal or assumed) as a result
 
of
an event that has taken place and it can be
 
demonstrated as probable (more likely than not) that a
 
financial settlement will be made as a
result of the
 
liability, and the amount
 
can be reliably
 
measured. Provisions are
 
reviewed on each
 
balance sheet date,
 
and the level reflects
the best estimate
 
of the liability. If there
 
is a substantial
 
time effect, the
 
liability will be
 
accounted for at
 
the present value
 
of future liabilities.
Government grants
Government grants are
 
not recorded in
 
the accounts until
 
it is reasonably
 
certain that the
 
Group will
 
meet the conditions
 
stipulated for
receipt of
 
the grants
 
and that
 
the grants
 
will be
 
received. Grants
 
are recorded
 
as a
 
deduction in
 
the expenses
 
that they
 
are meant
 
to
cover.
Statement of cash flows
The cash
 
flow statement
 
has been
 
prepared based
 
on the
 
indirect method.
 
Cash includes
 
bank deposits.
 
Restricted cash
 
consists of
employees' tax deductions restricted under Norwegian Law and security deposits related
 
to power sale on the power exchange market.
Segment reporting
Statnett has identified its
 
reporting segment based on
 
the risk
 
and rate of return
 
that affect
 
the operations. The Group’s
 
assessment is
that there
 
is only
 
one segment.
 
This due
 
to that
 
Statnett is
 
organized, governed,
 
reported and
 
measured as
 
one segment.
 
Statnett’s
revenues are mainly based
 
on tariff model set by
 
guidelines provided by the
 
Norwegian Water Recourses and Energy
 
Directorate (RME).
The business
 
is followed
 
up as
 
a single
 
geographical segment.
 
Subsidiaries do
 
not qualify
 
as separate
 
business segments
 
subject to
reporting based on IFRS criteria.
The Coronavirus pandemic
The ongoing Coronavirus pandemic has not had any significant impact on
 
the Group’s results or financial position. For more details, see
also note 9 Assets under construction, and note 18 Financial risk management.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 2
 
Amended accounting principles and new accounting
standards
86
Standards entering into force this year
The Group has identified the following standards that may have an impact on
 
the accounts:
Changes to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7 as a consequence
 
of the reference rate (IBOR) reform
Phase 2
 
– changing
 
IFRS 9
 
Financial Instruments,
 
IAS 39
 
Financial Instruments
 
– Recognition
 
and Measurement,
 
IFRS 7
 
Financial
Instruments - Disclosure, IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts and IFRS 16 Leases, finishes IASB’s response to the ongoing reform of interbank
rates
 
(IBOR)
 
and
 
other
 
interest
 
rate
 
indexes.
 
The
 
standard
 
changes
 
are
 
relevant
 
for
 
Statnett
 
where
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
has
 
been
established and where the hedging relationship includes interest rates affected
 
by future changes in reference rates. Statnett has opted
to apply the standard changes in the two
 
phases from 2019 and 2020, respectively, and thereby ensuring the
 
continuation of established
hedge accounting.
Changes to standards with a future implementation
 
date
The Group has not identified other significant changes to standards or interpretations with
 
a future implementation date.
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts - changes not approved by the
 
EU
IFRS 17 requires that
 
all insurance contracts
 
be accounted for
 
in a consistent manner. Insurance
 
liabilities shall be
 
assessed on the basis
of the conditions on
 
the balance sheet
 
date ("current values")
 
instead of historical
 
cost, and the
 
information shall be updated
 
regularly.
Furthermore, the profit element in
 
the insurance contracts must be
 
recognized over the period in
 
which the insurance service is provided.
It is
 
uncertain whether the
 
change will
 
apply to
 
the subsidiary
 
Statnett Forsikring
 
AS (captive
 
company) and
 
whether this
 
will have
 
an
impact on the Group. IFRS 17 is approved by the IASB and the EU and
 
will take effect from 2023.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 3
 
Accounting estimates and assumptions
87
The preparation of the
 
financial statements in compliance
 
with IFRS requires that the
 
management prepares assessments and
 
estimates
and assumptions
 
that affect
 
the application
 
of accounting
 
principles. This
 
affects recognised
 
amounts for
 
assets and
 
liabilities on
 
the
balance sheet date, reporting of contingent assets and liabilities, as well as the
 
reported revenues and costs for the period.
Principle
Accounting estimates are used to determine certain amounts that have
 
an impact on the Group's financial statements. This requires
 
that
management prepares assumptions relating
 
to values or
 
uncertain conditions at
 
the time of
 
preparation. Key accounting estimates
 
are
estimates
 
that
 
are
 
important
 
to
 
the
 
Group’s
 
financial
 
performance
 
and
 
results,
 
requiring
 
management’s
 
subjective
 
and
 
complex
assessment, often
 
related to
 
factors encumbered
 
by uncertainty. Statnett
 
assesses such
 
estimates continuously
 
based on
 
previous results
and
 
experiences,
 
consultations
 
with
 
experts,
 
trends,
 
prognoses
 
and
 
other
 
methods
 
which
 
management
 
deems
 
appropriate
 
in
 
the
individual case.
Measurement of financial instruments
The Group uses the following measuring hierarchy to measure and present
 
the fair value of financial instruments:
Level 1:
Fair value are
 
measured using listed
 
prices from active
 
markets for identical
 
financial instruments. No
 
adjustments are made
regard to these prices.
Level 2:
Fair value
 
is
 
measured using
 
other
 
observable input
 
than used
 
at level
 
1, either
 
directly
 
(prices) or
 
indirectly (derived
 
from
prices).
Level 3:
Fair value is measured using input that is not based on observable market data.
Information on the measurement hierarchy is provided in the relevant notes
 
for the various financial instruments (note 11 to note 17).
Significant items relating to Statnett's use of estimates:
Group
Item
Note
Estimate/assumptions
Carrying value
Other intangible assets
8
Estimate of recoverable amount and remaining useful
 
life
1,685
Property, plant and equipment
8
Estimate of recoverable amount and remaining useful
 
life
66,767
Plant under construction
9
Degree of completeness, time when asset is available
 
for use,
assessment of cost as maintenance or investment
6,197
Deferred tax liability
19
Outcome of ongoing case with the tax authorities
4,055
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 4
 
Operating revenue
88
Statnett holds a license as transmission grid owner in Norway,
 
and revenues mainly derive from operations regulated by the Norwegian
Water
 
Recourses
 
and
 
Energy Directorate
 
(RME).
 
Operating
 
revenue related
 
to
 
the
 
license
 
as
 
grid
 
owner
 
is
 
reported
 
as
 
“Regulated
operating revenue”.
Statnett SF also holds a license to settle the regulated power
 
market in Norway, regulated by RME. Statnett has a national responsibility
to coordinate
 
measurement and
 
settlement of
 
all
 
power sales
 
as well
 
as correct
 
settlement of
 
input and
 
outtake
 
of power
 
to
 
ensure
financial balance in the power market. Operating revenue related to this license
 
is reported as “Reguled operating revenue”.
Statnett
 
SF
 
and
 
NordLink
 
Norge
 
AS
 
have
 
the
 
revenue
 
from
 
grid
 
operations.
 
Statnett
 
SF
 
and
 
Elhub
 
AS
 
have
 
the
 
revenue
 
from
 
the
imbalance settlement.
Other operating
 
revenue is
 
revenue related
 
to
 
other activities
 
than regulated
 
operations. Other
 
operating revenue
 
mainly consists
 
of
revenue from consultancy assignments, construction on behalf of distribution grid owners
 
(customer projects) and rental income.
Statnett’s revenues are mainly regulated, and
 
Statnett has in 2021 not
 
observed any significant negative impacts on
 
revenues from the
ongoing Coronavirus pandemic.
Principle
Regulated operating revenue from grid operations
Operating revenue
 
are calculated
 
based on
 
a tariff
 
model set
 
by guidelines
 
provided by
 
the Norwegian
 
Water Recourses
 
and Energy
Directorate (RME).
a)
 
Tariff
 
revenue fixed
 
element generation
 
is recognised
 
evenly throughout
 
the year,
 
based on
 
the tariff
 
set for
 
the year
 
in
question.
b)
 
Tariff revenue energy element is recognised according to the customer’s measured input and outtake from the grid
c)
 
Other grid income is mainly recognised based on the customer’s measured
 
use of the grid.
d)
 
Congestion revenue is recognised based on
 
measured input and outtake from the
 
grid between different price
 
areas and
on each side of interconnectors.
e)
 
Income to
 
other owners
 
in the
 
grids is
 
recognised evenly
 
throughout the
 
year based
 
on estimates
 
for the
 
other owners’
permitted revenue.
Permitted revenue
Permitted revenue is based on a tariff model in accordance with guidelines from the RME.
Statnett’s actual regulated operating revenue
is tariff revenue in the transmission and distribution grid and congestion revenue.
Due to deviation between each year's
 
actual revenues and final permitted revenue, which
 
the NVE decides after year-end,
 
a difference
arises annually between Statnett's actual regulated operating revenue and
 
Statnett's permitted revenue. This difference is called
 
higher
or lower revenue.
Higher/lower revenue grid operation
Higher revenue occurs when actual
 
revenue is higher than permitted revenue
 
for the year.
 
Lower revenue occurs when actual
 
revenue
is lower that permitted revenues. Higher revenue, including interest, must be
 
returned to the customers in the form of lower future tariffs,
whereas lower revenue, including interest, can be recouped from the customers in the form of
 
higher future tariffs. This follows from the
regulation
 
"Forskrift
 
1999-03-11-302
 
om
 
økonomisk
 
og
 
teknisk
 
rapportering,
 
inntektsramme
 
for
 
nettvirksomheten
 
og
 
tariffer
(kontrollforskriften)". The obligation to reduce future tariffs and the opportunity
 
to collect increased tariffs do not qualify for balance sheet
recognition according to IFRS,
 
and represents a contingent
 
liability (in the event of
 
accumulated higher revenue) or a
 
contingent asset (in
the
 
event
 
of
 
accumulated
 
lower
 
revenue).
 
Consequently,
 
an
 
annual
 
change
 
in
 
these
 
items
 
will
 
not
 
be
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
IFRS
 
income
statement.
W
here Statnett mainly acts as a settler for the common grid
 
and power trading, revenues are reported net.
Regulated operating revenue from balance settlement
The settlement operator
 
is responsible for
 
balance settlement in
 
the Norwegian power
 
system, operation and
 
development of the
 
data
hub Elhub, and issuance of electricity
 
certificates and guarantees of origin. Elhub
 
AS, a 100 percent owned
 
subsidiary, operates the data
hub and performs system support for Ediel. Operating revenue related to the settlement operator is accounted for essentially in line with
the actually measured feed and withdrawals from the grid.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 4
 
Operating revenue
89
Higher/lower revenue balance settlement
In some years,
 
there may be
 
discrepancies between actual
 
fees in these
 
business areas, and
 
the target which
 
the regulator allows
 
for
the fees. This
 
affects the level
 
of future fees,
 
and is referred
 
to as higher/lower
 
revenue. Higher/lower revenues
 
are not recognized
 
as
income, but is included in the calculation of the underlying results, as with
 
higher/lower revenue from regulated grid operations.
The RME prepared a
 
proposal for a
 
regulatory model of the
 
fee income of
 
Elhub in connection
 
with the settlement operator
 
setting the
fees for
 
the first fee
 
period (2019-2022). To
 
provide incentives for
 
cost-effective operation and
 
further development of
 
Elhub, the RME
has developed a model for regulation of revenues. This is a so-called
 
"Cap & Floor" model, where Elhub is given incentives to reduce
 
its
costs
 
in order
 
to increase
 
returns.
 
This regulation
 
will only
 
come into
 
force
 
from the
 
second fee
 
period, starting
 
on 1
 
January
 
2023.
Higher/lower revenue
 
from balance
 
settlement operations
 
in Elhub
 
is calculated
 
according to
 
the proposal,
 
and includes
 
both start-up
costs from 2015 -
 
2018, which can be
 
collected in 2019-2022, and
 
returns under the floor
 
in 2019 and 2020,
 
which can be collected
 
in
the next fee period.
Other operating revenue
Revenue from customer projects is recognised
 
in accordance with transfer of control to
 
the customer. When Statnett performs consulting
assignments, control
 
is considered
 
to be
 
transferred to the
 
customer simultaneously
 
as the
 
service is performed.
 
When Statnett constructs
facilities on behalf
 
of distribution grid
 
owners, the contractual
 
terms dictates whether control
 
is transferred on
 
an on-going basis
 
during
the construction period, or when
 
the construction is complete. Both
 
invoiced and recognised customer project
 
revenues are included in
trade
 
accounts
 
and
 
other
 
short-term
 
receivables.
 
When
 
customer
 
projects
 
are
 
expected
 
to
 
incur
 
a
 
loss,
 
the
 
total
 
expected
 
loss
 
is
recognised.
Permitted revenue – monopoly-regulated operations
Statnett owns
 
transmission facilities
 
and is the
 
transmission system operator.
 
These are
 
monopoly-regulated operations, implying
 
that
the RME sets
 
an annual limit
 
for Statnett’s
 
revenues
 
- a
 
permitted revenue. The
 
basis for
 
Statnett's permitted revenue
 
is the
 
revenue
cap. The revenue cap is based on
 
expenditures, including capital expenditures, for a retrospective period of
 
two years. Costs related to
transmission losses
 
and this
 
year’s system services
 
are also
 
included. The transmission
 
losses included in
 
the permitted
 
revenue are
based on measured actual loss (MWh) for a retrospective
 
period two years and this year’s regulated
 
reference price based on the elspot
for
 
the
 
current
 
permitted
 
revenue
 
year.
 
Statnett's
 
revenue cap
 
is
 
regulated to
 
ensure
 
that
 
the
 
enterprise
 
has
 
incentives
 
for
 
efficient
operations. In addition to
 
the revenue cap,
 
Statnett's permitted revenue
 
consists of the
 
following: This year’s property
 
tax, transit costs
and a
 
supplement for
 
investments. The
 
supplement for
 
investments shall
 
ensure that
 
capital expenditure
 
is reflected
 
in the
 
permitted
revenue for the year in which the investment is ready to be used.
 
Furthermore, Statnett's permitted revenue is adjusted for interruptions
through KILE (quality-adjusted revenue cap for energy not supplied).
Tariff revenue
Statnett is
 
the operator of
 
the transmission
 
grid and common
 
regional grids. As
 
operator, Statnett
 
is responsible for
 
setting the annual
tariffs for each common grid.
As
 
the
 
operator of
 
the
 
transmission grid
 
and two
 
common regional
 
grids,
 
Statnett
 
is responsible
 
for
 
invoicing the
 
users
 
for
 
received
services.
 
The invoicing
 
takes place
 
based on
 
a tariff
 
model prepared
 
in accordance
 
with guidelines
 
provided by
 
the RME.
 
The price
system consists of
 
fixed elements and
 
variable elements; energy
 
elements. Fixed elements
 
are invoiced evenly
 
throughout the year, while
the energy element is invoiced concurrently with the customers' measured input or
 
outtake of power from the grid.
Congestion revenue
Congestion revenue
 
occurs due
 
to price
 
differences between
 
Norway and
 
trading partners
 
abroad, both
 
when power
 
is imported
 
and
exported. The price differences occur when the market wants
 
to transfer more power than the existing capacity. The congestion revenue
is a result from multiplying the price difference with the transferred power volume, hour by hour.
 
The owners of the interconnector share
the congestion
 
revenue, usually
 
50/50. For
 
Norway,
 
Statnett SF
 
owns all
 
interconnectors, and
 
receives all
 
of the
 
revenues. Domestic
congestion revenue occurs when the market wants to transfer more power between domestic price areas
 
than the capacity allows. This
congestion revenue is calculated in the same way as for interconnectors, and
 
Statnett receives this revenue.
Congestion revenue increased to NOK 5 658 million in 2021, compared
 
to NOK 2 408 million in 2020. The increase is due to substantial
price differences with
 
Sweden and
 
Europe, and also
 
domestically. In addition, North
 
Sea Link reached
 
trial operation
 
from the third
 
quarter
of 2021, and has contributed to an increase in congestion revenue.
 
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 4
 
Operating revenue
90
Operating revenue
(Amounts in NOK million)
Parent Company
Group
2020
2021
Operating revenue from regulated grid operations
2021
2020
7,578
6,452
Tariff revenue fixed element generation
6,452
7,578
132
534
Other grid revenue
533
132
247
1,193
Tariff revenue energy element
1,193
246
2,408
5,658
Congestion revenue
5,658
2,408
-865
-656
Income from other owners in the grids
-23
-221
9,500
13,181
Total operating revenue from regulated grid operations
13,813
10,144
149
299
Fee revenue from imbalance settlement
529
378
-
-398
Fee revenue covered by imbalance settlement
-398
-
149
-99
Total fee revenue
131
378
9,649
13,082
Total operating revenue from regulated activities
13,944
10,521
562
476
Other operating revenue
468
240
10,211
13,557
Total operating revenue
14,412
10,761
* From 2020, "Fee revenue covered by imbalance
 
settlement" was part of regulated operating revenue.
 
For the settlement operator, this
was classified as other operating costs. For 2020,
 
this amounted to NOK 35 million, see note 27.
 
The comparable figures are not adjusted.
Permitted revenue regulated operations
(Amounts in NOK million)
Parent Company
Group
2020
2021
Permitted revenue grid operations
2021
2020
6,824
8,679
Revenue cap
9,188
7,464
1,821
1,963
Supplement to revenue cap
2,087
1,821
8,645
10,642
Total permitted revenue grid operations
11,275
9,285
Permitted revenue imbalance settlement
99
74
Permitted fee revenue imbalance settlement
327
363
8,744
10,716
Total permitted revenue grid operations and imbalace settlement
11,602
9,648
Higher/lower revenue -This year's changed and total balance
 
(Amounts in NOK million)
Parent Company
Group
2020
2021
Regulated grid operations
2021
2020
-854
-2,538
This year's higher/lower revenue (-/+), not recognized
-2,538
-859
3
-10
This year's provision for interest higher/lower
 
revenue (-/+), not recognised
-11
3
75
-
Higher/lower revenue adjustment (-/+), not recognised
-
79
-777
-2,549
This year's changed balance for higher/lower revenue
 
(-/+)
-2,549
-777
667
-110
Balance higher/lower revenue (-/+), incl. interest
 
as at 1 Jan.
-110
667
-777
-2,549
Changed balance for higher/lower revenue
 
(-/+),
 
incl. Interest
-2,549
-777
-110
-2,659
Balance higher/lower revenue (-/+), incl. interest as at
 
31 Dec.
 
-2,659
-110
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 4
 
Operating revenue
91
Parent Company
Group
2020
2021
Imbalance settlement
2021
2020
-50
173
This year's higher/lower revenue (-/+), not recognized
194
-15
-
-
This year's provision for interest higher/lower
 
revenue (-/+),
not recognised
5
-
-50
173
This year's changed balance for higher/lower revenue
 
(-/+)
199
-15
-79
-129
Balance higher/lower revenue
 
(-/+) incl. interest 1 Jan.
50
65
-50
173
Changed balance for higher/lower revenue
 
(-/+) incl. interest
199
-15
-129
44
Balance higher/lower revenue (-/+) incl. interest
 
31 Dec.
249
50
Parent Company
Group
2020
2021
Total balance higher/lower revenue
 
2021
2020
588
-239
Balance higher/lower revenue (-/+) 1 Jan.
-60
732
-854
-2,538
Change in balance for Grid operations, excl. interest
-2,538
-859
-50
173
Change in balance for Imbalance settlement, excl. interest
194
-15
3
-10
Interest on change in balances
-6
3
75
-
Prior years' adjustments
-
79
-239
-2,615
Total balance higher/lower revenue (-/+) 31 Dec.
-2,410
-60
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 4
 
Operating revenue
92
Operating profit within and outside grid operations and return on invested grid capital
(Amounts in NOK million)
Operating profit within and outside grid operations
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
2021
2020
3,574
4,512
Operating profit within grid operations
4,878
3,972
107
-109
Operating profit outside grid operations
-32
-105
3,681
4,403
Total operating profit
4,846
3,868
-777
-2,549
This year's higher/lower revenue (-/+) from grid
 
operations, incl. interest, not
recognised
-2,549
-777
2,904
1,854
Underlying operating profit from grid operations
2,297
3,091
Basis for return on invested grid capital
The regulatory asset base is defined as the average
 
of the incoming and outgoing balance for invested
 
grid capital, plus one percent of net
working capital. The invested grid capital is defined
 
as the initial historical acquisition cost. The
 
share of common fixed assets is included.
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
2021
2020
50,109
56,987
64,697
58,114
Return on invested grid capital
Return is defined as the operating profit/loss compared
 
to the regulatory asset base. The reported operating
 
profit/loss is given as the annual
permitted revenue from own grid less costs
 
of own grid. The difference is explained by the
 
current year's change in higher/lower revenue
 
not
recognised under IFRS.
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Return in percentage)
2021
2020
6%
3%
4%
5%
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 5
 
System services and transmission losses
93
System services are costs relating to the exercise of Statnett's system responsibility as defined in the Regulations relating to the system
responsibility in
 
the power
 
system (FoS).
 
The frequency
 
in the
 
power grid
 
must be
 
50Hz. Statnett,
 
as Transmission
 
System Operator
(TSO),
 
is responsible
 
for
 
ensuring that
 
this
 
frequency remains
 
stable.
 
The requirement
 
to
 
maintain
 
a
 
reserve
 
capacity
 
for
 
regulating
purposes imposes limitations on the producers as they are unable to generate and sell the
 
full generator capacity. The reserve capacity
is distinguished between primary-, secondary-
 
and tertiary reserves. Statnett acquires reserves in agreed capacity markets for electricity
spot and regulating power markets. Prices are affected by available power, regulatory options and prices in the regulatory
 
markets.
Statnett buys transmission
 
losses (volume) from
 
Nord Pool Spot
 
AS at spot
 
price (market price)
 
for the hour
 
the transmission loss
 
applies.
In case of all the transformation or transfer of energy, part of the energy will be lost in the process. The size of the transfer loss will vary,
among other
 
things, depending
 
on the
 
temperature, load
 
in the
 
grid and
 
the electricity
 
price. The
 
main grid
 
transmission loss
 
result is
distributed between the
 
grid owners
 
in accordance with
 
their proportionate shareholding
 
in the
 
main grid.
 
More than
 
99 percent
 
of the
facilities are owned by Statnett SF.
Principle
Costs for system services and transmission losses are recognised when acquired.
System services can be divided into the following categories:
Primary reserves
The primary regulation is automatic
 
and is activated immediately if any
 
changes occur in the
 
power grid frequency.
 
This takes place by
using a pre-agreed reserve capacity.
 
The requirement to maintain a reserve capacity for regulating purposes imposes limitations on the
producers as they
 
are unable to
 
generate and sell
 
the full generator
 
capacity. Primary reserves are
 
costs Statnett incurs
 
by buying
 
reserve
capacity from the producers. The extent of primary reserves is determined by agreements at Nordic level and the reserves are acquired
through market solutions.
Secondary reserves
Automatic secondary
 
reserves are
 
activated to
 
release the
 
primary reserves
 
so that
 
they in
 
turn can
 
quickly handle
 
any new
 
faults or
imbalances. Automatic secondary reserves function by the TSO sending a signal to a market player/power
 
plant, which will then change
the plant's
 
generation. Secondary
 
reserves are
 
also referred
 
to as
 
Automatic frequency
 
regulating reserve
 
(aFRR), and
 
in the
 
Nordic
countries they are mainly used to handle
 
frequency deviations. The extent of secondary
 
reserves is determined by agreements at Nordic
level,
 
and the reserves are acquired through market solutions.
Tertiary reserves
In Norway,
 
there is an options market for regulating power. This
 
is used to ensure that we have sufficient regulating resources available
in the
 
Norwegian section
 
of the
 
regulating power
 
market,
 
also during
 
periods
 
of demand
 
for
 
increased
 
output, such
 
as in
 
the
 
winter
months. In the
 
winter, the
 
TSO sets
 
up a market
 
where they purchase
 
a guarantee ensuring
 
that market
 
members submit bids
 
for the
regulating power lists for the subsequent week. The guarantees can apply
 
for both consumption and production.
Transit costs
Transit costs are compensation for the use of grids abroad. The power system in Europe
 
is connected through transmission lines/cables
crossing international borders.
Special adjustments
In some cases, there are restrictions in the transmission
 
capacity (congestion revenues) which may entail that the bids in
 
the regulating
power market cannot be
 
utilised in the
 
"correct" price order.
 
Activated regulations that are
 
not in price
 
order are categorised as
 
special
adjustments and are compensated
 
for by the associated
 
price of the bid
 
without this affecting the
 
stipulation of the regulating
 
power price.
Thus, Statnett will
 
incur a cost equal
 
to the difference
 
between the price
 
of activated bids used
 
for special adjustments and
 
the current
hourly price mainly aimed at the regulating power market multiplied by
 
the especially adjusted volume.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 5
 
System services and transmission losses
94
Spesification of system services
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
97
71
Net regulating and peak power
71
97
98
273
Primary reserves
273
98
44
229
Secondary reserves
229
44
38
429
Tertiary reserves
429
38
191
205
Transit costs
205
191
104
214
Special adjustments
214
104
28
84
Other system services
84
28
600
1,505
Total system services
1,505
600
Spesification of transmission losses
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
2021
2020
2,538
2,567
Volume (GWh)
2,567
2,538
106
680
Price (NOK/MWh)
680
106
251
1,745
Transmission losses
1,745
251
2
1
Transmission losses other grid owners
1
2
253
1,746
Total transmission losses
1,746
253
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 6
 
Salaries and personnel costs
95
Salaries and personnel cost
 
are the total
 
cost relating to
 
remuneration of personnel by
 
the Group and
 
Group officers.
 
These expenses
concern only
 
the Group’s
 
own employees, not
 
contract manpower.
 
Ordinary salaries can
 
be both
 
fixes pay
 
and hourly
 
wages and
 
are
paid periodically.
 
Holiday pay is
 
earned on the
 
basis of
 
ordinary pay and
 
is normally paid
 
in the
 
holiday month the
 
following year.
 
The
employer’s national insurance contribution is normally paid in arrears every
 
other month.
Principle
Salaries are expensed when they are earned. Ordinary salaries are earned on a regular basis. Holiday pay is earned on
 
the basis of the
ordinary pay. The employer’s national insurance contribution is calculated and expensed for all pay-related cost. Pensions are
 
earned in
accordance with
 
a separate set
 
of rules (see
 
note 7).
 
Compensation to
 
the Board
 
of Directors is
 
earned on
 
an ongoing
 
basis in accordance
with special agreements approved
 
by the General Meeting.
 
The salaries
 
and personnel cost
 
are reduced with direct
 
wage cost and a
percentage of directly attributable overhedad expenses.
Specification of salaries and personnel costs
 
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
1,341
1,432
 
Salaries
 
1,473
1,382
198
225
 
Employer's national insurance contributions (NICs)
 
232
204
219
229
 
Pension costs (Note 7)
 
235
225
131
128
 
Other benefits
 
132
133
1,888
2,013
 
Total salaries and personnel costs
 
2,072
1,944
-783
-848
 
Of which own investment projects
 
-871
-807
1,105
1,165
 
Net salaries and personnel costs
 
1,201
1,137
1,527
1,548
 
Number of full-time equivalents
 
1,601
1,573
Loan to employees
Employees had loans in the company totalling NOK 1 million
 
as at 31 December 2021. The loans are repaid
 
by salary deductions over a
period of up to two years.
 
The loans are interest-free for
 
the employee. The interest gain of
 
loans exceeding 3/5 of the basic
 
amount of
the national insurance is taxed in relation to the current standard interest rate
 
set by the authorities.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 7
 
Pensions
96
The parent
 
company and
 
subsidiaries have
 
pension schemes
 
that gives
 
the employees
 
future pension
 
benefits in
 
the form
 
of defined
benefit and
 
defined contribution
 
plans. All
 
defined benefit
 
plans are
 
closed, and
 
the defined
 
contribution plans
 
are the
 
Group’s
 
main
pension schemes for all
 
new employees. The Group's
 
pension plans meet the requirements
 
in the Norwegian Mandatory Occupational
Pension Act. For the defined contribution plans,
 
the Group pays an agreed annual contribution
 
to the employee’s pension plan, but
 
any
risk for the future
 
pension is borne by
 
the employee. The future
 
pension will be determined
 
by the amount of
 
the regular contributions and
the return on
 
the pension savings.
 
In a defined
 
benefit plan, the
 
Group is responsible
 
for paying an
 
agreed pension to
 
the employee based
on his or her final Pay.
 
The cost for the accounting period equals the employee’s increase of entitlement of the agreed future pension in
the financial year.
Principle
Contribution pension plan
In the defined contribution pension
 
plan the company is responsible
 
for making an agreed contribution
 
to the employee’s pension assets.
The future pension will be determined by the amount
 
of the contributions and the return on the
 
pension savings. Once the contributions
have been paid, there are no
 
further payment obligations attached to the
 
defined contribution pension, and there is
 
no liability to record
in the statement of the balance sheet. The pension
 
costs related to the defined contribution plans will be
 
equal to the contributions to the
employees’ pension savings for the reporting period.
The AFP
 
plan is
 
a defined-benefit
 
multi-employer plan
 
and the
 
pension costs
 
will be
 
equal as
 
for contribution
 
pension plan,
 
since the
there are no allocation between the participating companies.
Defined benefit pension plans
The defined
 
benefit pension
 
plans are
 
based on
 
a promise
 
by the
 
company to
 
the employees
 
that they
 
will receive
 
a certain
 
level of
pension upon retirement, normally defined
 
as a percentage of final pay. The company is responsible
 
for the amount of the future pension
benefit, and the financial value of this obligation must be reported in the
 
income statement and the balance sheet statement.
The accrued liability
 
is calculated on
 
a straight-line
 
basis, and is
 
measured as the
 
present value of
 
the estimated
 
future pension payments
that are vested
 
on the statement
 
of financial position
 
date. The capitalised net
 
liability is the
 
sum of the
 
accrued pension liability
 
minus
the fair value of associated pension fund assets.
Changes in the liability for defined benefit plans due to changes
 
in pension plans are reported in their entirety in the income
 
statement in
the case of changes that give a rise to an immediate
 
paid-up policy entitlement. Other variances from estimates are recognised
 
in equity
through other comprehensive income in the
 
period in which they arise. The discount effect of
 
the pension liability and expected return on
assets are
 
presented net
 
under “Salaries
 
and personnel
 
cost” as
 
this is
 
assumed to
 
give the
 
best information
 
regarding the
 
Group’s
pension cost.
More information about the pension plans
Contribution pension plan
Employees in the Group are mainly covered by pension plans classified as defined contribution plans. The
 
defined contribution plan has
a contribution level based on the maximum level in accordance with the
 
“Defined pension contribution Act (Lov om innskuddspensjon)”.
Defined
 
contribution
 
plans
 
also
 
comprise
 
pension
 
plans
 
that
 
are
 
common
 
to
 
several
 
companies
 
and
 
where
 
the
 
pension
 
premium
 
is
independent of the demographic profile in the individual companies (multi-employer
 
plans).
The Group is a member of the private contractual early
 
retirement scheme (AFP plan) The AFP plan entails that
 
employees will receive
a life-long supplement to the national
 
insurance retirement pension. The pension
 
can be drawn from age 62,
 
also if an employee decides
to
 
stay
 
employed.
 
The
 
AFP
 
plan
 
is
 
a
 
defined-benefit
 
multi-employer
 
plan,
 
organised
 
through
 
a
 
general
 
office
 
and
 
financed
 
through
premiums stipulated as a
 
percentage of the salaries.
 
The premium level has
 
increased every year since
 
the plan was
 
established, and
thus the premiums are expected to increase in the years to come.
Defined benefit pension plans
The Group has one
 
closed defined benefit
 
plan that is
 
classified as a funded
 
contribution plan in addition
 
to two closed
 
defined benefit
plans
 
that
 
are
 
unfunded.
 
For
 
employees
 
at
 
a
 
certain
 
age
 
at
 
the
 
time
 
of
 
transition
 
to
 
a
 
contribution
 
plan,
 
a
 
compensation
 
plan
 
was
 
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 7
 
Pensions
97
established. This plan is
 
an unfunded defined benefit plan,
 
with a yearly increase
 
in compensation until 67
 
years of age or
 
earlier if the
employee resigns.
The net pension liabilities in the
 
balance sheet statement consist of defined
 
benefit pension plan in Statnett SF
 
Pensjonskasse eligble for
older employees when the Contribution pension plan was established.
A
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
Group
 
management
 
has
 
supplemental
 
pension
 
agreements.
 
For
 
more
 
information
 
on
 
pension
 
arrangements
 
for
 
each
member of Group management, see Note 23 Remuneration/benefits to the Group
 
management.
The net pension
 
liabilities in the
 
balance sheet statement
 
are determined after
 
adjustment for deferred
 
recognition in other
 
comprehensive
income of the effect
 
of changes in estimates. The net
 
pension liabilities are reported as provisions
 
for liabilities. When a plan has
 
funds
exceeding pension liabilities, net pension assets are reported as fixed assets.
Accrued pension rights are
 
mainly secured through pension
 
schemes in Statnett
 
SF's Pensjonskasse. In
 
addition, the parent company
has early retirement pension obligations that are funded through operations.
Employees who leave the
 
Group before retirement
 
age, receive a
 
paid-up policy.
 
These paid-up policies are
 
managed by Statnett SFs
Pensjonskasse and Storebrand
 
Livsforsikring AS. From
 
the date the
 
paid-up policy is
 
issued, Statnett is
 
exempt from any
 
obligation to
employees to which the
 
paid-up policies apply.
 
Assets and liabilities
 
are measured at the
 
date of issue
 
of the paid-up policies,
 
and are
separated from pension assets and liabilities.
An external actuary
 
calculates the pension
 
liabilities. When
 
calculating the
 
pension liabilities,
 
the National Insurance
 
contributions that
the company is required to pay as part of the
 
payment of direct pensions or the payment of premiums
 
for fund-based schemes are taken
into account.
Assumptions defined benefit pension plans
The Group uses Norsk
 
Regnskapsstiftelse’s assumptions as a
 
basis for making the
 
assessment as to whether
 
these are applicable for
the Group.
The discount rate is
 
based on the corporate covered
 
bonds (OMF). Statnett considers
 
the OMF market to
 
represent a sufficiently deep
market to be used in the calculation of the discount rate.
The value of the Premiefond in Statnett SF' Pensjonskasse is included in actuary
 
calculates of the pension liability as per 01.01.2021
for The Group. This including result in crease Gross pension asset.
 
When the pension assets are higher than de pension liabilities there
is a cap "Assets Ceiling" for the balance value. The Group reports balance sheet
 
values based on financial and actuarial assumption
and "asset ceiling" and the financial assumptions
 
for this actuary calculation. The effect is a part of the "total changes in estimate
variances for the year" as "Effect of asset ceiling"
Pension costs
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
84
78
Defined benefit plan
79
86
3
3
Interest cost -(income)
3
3
112
127
Defined contribution plan
130
115
20
22
Defined multi-employer plan
23
21
219
229
Pension costs
 
235
225
23
26
Employer's contributions
26
24
242
255
Total pension costs, incl. employer's contribution
261
249
114
-36
Changes in estimate variances in other comprehensive
 
income
-36
114
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 7
 
Pensions
98
Net estimated pension liabilities
Parent company
Group
31.12.2020
31.12.2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
2,595
2,751
Estimated pension liabilities
2,757
2,600
-2,349
-2,614
Pension assets
-2,618
-2,352
246
137
Net pension liabilities
139
248
-27
-127
Net pension assets - funded plan
-127
-27
273
264
Unfunded pension
266
275
246
137
Net pension liabilities
139
248
Funded and unfunded pension liabilities
Parent company
Group
31.12.2020
31.12.2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
Change in gross pension liability
2,313
2,595
Gross pension liability at 1 Jan.
2,600
2,332
94
88
Present value of the year's pension contributions
89
94
-
-
Effect of business transfer
-
-14
52
49
Interest costs of pension liability
49
52
215
-230
Actuarial gains and losses
-231
215
-
330
Effect of asset ceilling **
330
-
-18
-19
Employer's contribution on premium paid
-19
-18
-61
-64
Disbursed pension/paid-up policies
-64
-61
2,595
2,751
Gross pension liabilities as at 31 Dec.
2,757
2,600
Funded and unfunded pension liabilities
Parent company
Group
31.12.2020
31.12.2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
Change in gross pension assets
2,124
2,349
Fair value of pension assets at 1 Jan.
2,352
2,139
50
53
Interest income on pension assets
53
50
-
-
Effect of business combinations
-
-13
101
134
Actuarial gains and losses
134
101
135
155
Premium paid
156
136
-61
-77
Pension/paid-up policies disbursed
-77
-61
2,349
2,614
Fair value of pension assets as at 31 Dec.
2,618
2,352
246
137
Net pension liabilities as at 31 Dec.
139
248
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 7
 
Pensions
99
Changes in estimate variances for the year
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
322
-230
Change in discount rate
-230
322
-101
-134
Interest income on pension assets
-134
-101
-22
-
Salaries growth
-
-22
-88
-
Pension adjustments
-
-88
-
329
Effect of asset ceiliing**
329
-
4
-
Effect of experience adjustment
-
4
114
-36
Total changes in estimate variances for the year
-36
114
* No changes in the estimate during the
 
year
**The value of the Premiefond in Statnett SF' Pensjonskasse
 
is included in actuary calculates of the pension
 
liability as per 01.01.2021.
Financial/actuarial assumptions, parent company
 
and Group
2021
2020
Discount rate corporate covered bonds (OMF)
2.10%
1.50%
Interest income on pension assets
2.10%
1.50%
Expected wage adjustments*
2.00%
2.00%
Expected pension adjustments*
1.00%
1.00%
Expected adjustment of basic amount (G) under
 
NIS
1.75%
1.75%
Mortality table *
K2013FT
K2013FT
* No changes in the estimate during the
 
year
Sensitivity analysis
The figures below give an estimate of the potential
 
effect of a change in certain assumptions for defined-benefit
 
pension schemes.
The following estimates and estimated pension
 
costs for 2021 are based on the facts and
 
circumstances at 31 December 2021.
Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates.
Sensitivities decrease (increase) benefit obligation as
 
of year-end:
(Amounts in NOK million, except percent)
Parent company
Group
192
7.4 %
Discount rate increase 0.5 percent *
192
7.4 %
-50
-2.0 %
Expected salary increase 0.5 percent
-50
-2.0 %
-184
-7.1 %
Expected pension increase 0.5 percent
-184
-7.1 %
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 7
 
Pensions
100
Percentual breakdown of pension assets into
 
investment categories, parent company
 
and Group as
at 31 December
2021
2020
Property
8%
9%
Held-to-maturity bonds
6%
6%
Nordic bonds
12%
12%
Alternative bonds
5%
5%
Foreign bonds
27%
25%
Bank deposits
3%
3%
Nordic money market
2%
2%
Emerging markets shares
5%
6%
Foreign shares
21%
22%
Norwegian shares
11%
10%
Total
100%
100%
Members of the defined-benefit plan
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
2021
2020
817
806
Members of the pension fund
809
819
505
517
Of which pensioners
518
505
312
289
No. of active pension scheme members
291
314
Pension disbursement flow Statnett SF
The average weighted maturity
 
for pension liabilities, related
 
to the main scheme
 
in Statnett SF,
 
is estimated at 14
 
years based on the
pension assumptions at 31 Dec. 2021.
 
Statnett SF' Pensjonskasse does not compare
 
the pension assets against the date
 
of payments
for the pension liabilities at 31 Dec. 2021.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 8
 
Tangible
 
and intangible assets
101
Tangible
 
assets
 
comprise
 
power lines,
 
stationary equipment,
 
buildings,
 
land, ICT
 
equipment etc.
 
that
 
are
 
necessary
 
for
 
the Group’s
operations. Intangible assets are
 
mainly related to proprietary
 
software and are classified as
 
“ICT equipment” in the
 
table below. Goodwill
totals a small amount and is classified as «Other».
Principle
Tangible assets
Tangible
 
assets are carried
 
at cost less
 
accumulated depreciation and write-downs.
 
The initial cost
 
of an asset comprises
 
its purchase
price,
 
including
 
non-refundable
 
taxes
 
related
 
on
 
purchases,
 
costs
 
directly
 
attributable
 
to
 
bringing
 
the
 
asset
 
into
 
intended
 
use
 
with
deductions for
 
any discounts.
 
Cost directly
 
attributable comprises
 
for example
 
salary,
 
assembly and
 
installation costs,
 
delivery costs,
building loan
 
interest, document
 
fees and
 
transaction costs.
 
The depreciation reduces
 
the carrying
 
value of
 
tangible assets,
 
excluding
building lots, to the estimated residual value at the end of
 
the expected useful life. Tangible assets are depreciated in a straight line from
the
 
time
 
when
 
the
 
assets
 
were
 
ready
 
to
 
be
 
used.
 
This
 
applies
 
correspondingly to
 
tangible
 
assets
 
acquired
 
from other
 
grid
 
owners.
Significant components of tangible asset are assessed separately for depreciation purposes. The significance is assessed based on the
acquisition cost of the components in relation to the acquisition cost of the whole
 
asset.
The value of work carried out and
 
facilities is transferred from plants under construction
 
to tangible or intangible assets when
 
the asset is
ready for use. In projects
 
where there are significant components
 
that are ready for use
 
at different times, the finished
 
components are
transferred to tangible or intangible
 
assets, as they are ready.
The timing for when a
 
component is considered ready for
 
use, is described
in note 9 Plants under construction.
Cost estimates for removal of tangible assets are recognised as part of the acquisition cost
 
at the time when the Group is considered to
have a legal or actual removal obligation. The estimate is assessed as the present value of the
 
expenditure expected to incur at a future
point in time. The annual interest
 
cost that incurs as a
 
result of the liability being one
 
year closer to settlement, is
 
recognised as a cost.
The estimate may be amended later as a result of a change in
 
the estimate of the size of the expense, change in the expected schedule
and/or change in
 
the discount
 
rate. The
 
amendments are
 
recognised in
 
the balance
 
sheet as
 
an increase
 
or reduction
 
of the
 
carrying
value of the
 
asset. If
 
a potential reduction
 
is higher than
 
the carrying
 
value of the
 
asset, the
 
excess amount is
 
recorded in the
 
income
statement. If there is
 
an increase in the
 
carrying value, the Group will
 
assess whether this is
 
a depreciation indicator for
 
the portfolio of
assets.
Gains or losses on the
 
divestment or scrapping of tangible assets
 
are calculated as the difference between the
 
sales proceeds and the
assets’ carrying value. Gains/losses on divestment
 
are recorded in the income statement as other
 
operating revenues/expenses. Losses
on scrapping are recognised in the income statement as depreciation, amortisation
 
and write-downs.
Lump sum payments in
 
connection with the acquisition
 
of land etc. are included
 
in the acquisition cost of
 
the asset. Current payments
 
are
minor amounts and are recognised in the income statement in the year in which
 
the payment is disbursed.
Maintenance expenses are recognised in
 
the income statement when they
 
incur. No provisions
 
are made for the
 
periodic maintenance
of the
 
grid (transformer
 
stations or
 
power lines/cables).
 
Even though
 
maintenance is
 
periodic for
 
the individual
 
transformer station
 
or
power line, it is not considered periodic for the entire grid as the grid as a
 
whole is regarded as a single cash-generating unit.
If the tangible asset is replaced, any residual financial value will be recorded in
 
the income statement as a loss on scrapping. Expenses
that significantly extend the life of the fixed asset and/or increase its capacity are
 
capitalised.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are measured at
 
acquisition cost on initial recognition.
 
In later periods, intangible assets
 
are recognised at acquisition
cost less accumulated amortisations and write-downs. Intangible assets
 
with a fixed useful life are amortised over
 
the asset's useful life
which is assessed at least once a year. Intangible assets are amortised in a straight line as this best reflects the
 
use of the asset.
Right-of-use assets
Right-of-use assets
 
are presented
 
within tangible
 
asset; that
 
is the
 
same line
 
item as
 
that within
 
which the
 
corresponding underlying
assets would be presented if they were owned.
At initial recognition
 
of leases, right-of-use
 
assets are measured
 
at cost comprising
 
the amount of
 
initial measurement of
 
the lease liability,
initial direct costs incurred
 
by Statnett and an
 
estimate of costs to
 
be incurred by Statnett
 
in restoring the underlying
 
asset to the condition
required by the terms and conditions of the lease. The right-of-use assets are reduced
 
by any lease incentives received.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 8
 
Tangible
 
and intangible assets
102
After
 
the
 
commencement
 
date,
 
right-of-use
 
assets
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
cost
 
less
 
any
 
accumulated
 
depreciation
 
and
 
any
 
accumulated
impairment losses.
 
Depreciations are
 
linear during
 
the lease
 
term. The
 
cost
 
of right-of-use
 
assets is
 
adjusted to
 
reflect any
 
changes
resulting from reassessments of the lease liabilities.
Statnett has elected to apply the recognition
 
exemptions in IFRS 16 for short-term
 
leases and for leases for which the
 
underlying asset is
of low
 
value. Statnett
 
only recognizes
 
right-of-use assets
 
and lease liabilities
 
for intangible
 
assets when required
 
by the
 
standard. For
leases containing non-lease components, Statnett accounts for any such non-lease components separately.
Research and development
Research expenses are recognised on a current basis. Research is an internal
 
process that does not give rise to independent intangible
assets that generate future
 
economic benefits. Capitalized development expenses
 
are depreciated in a
 
straight line over
 
the estimated
useful life of the asset.
Expenses related to development activities are capitalised in the balance sheet if the product or process is technically and commercially
feasible and the
 
Group has adequate
 
resources to complete
 
the development. Expenses
 
capitalised in the
 
balance sheet include
 
material
expenses,
 
direct
 
wage
 
costs
 
and
 
a
 
percentage
 
of
 
directly
 
attributable
 
overhead
 
expenses.
 
Capitalised
 
development
 
expenses
 
are
recorded at acquisition cost, less any accumulated depreciation and write-downs.
Goodwill
Goodwill
 
is
 
not
 
amortised,
 
but
 
is
 
tested
 
for
 
impairment
 
annually.
 
Write-downs
 
are
 
conducted
 
if
 
the
 
carrying
 
value
 
is
 
lower
 
than
 
the
recoverable amount.
 
The recoverable
 
amount is
 
the higher
 
of the
 
net sales
 
value and
 
the value
 
in use.
 
When assessing
 
impairment,
goodwill is allocated to fixed assets at the lowest identifiable level of cash-generating units.
 
Write-downs of goodwill cannot be reversed
in subsequent periods.
Depreciation
Depreciation is
 
based on
 
the management’s
 
assessment of
 
the useful
 
life of
 
property, plant and
 
equipment. The
 
assessments may
 
change
owing, for example, to technological developments and historical experience. This may entail changes in
 
the estimated useful life of the
asset and thus the depreciation. It is difficult to predict technological developments, and
 
the management's view of how quickly changes
will come, may change over time. If expectations change
 
significantly, the depreciation will be adjusted with effect for future periods. The
estimated useful life, depreciation
 
method and residual value
 
are assessed at
 
least once a
 
year. For most
 
assets, the residual value
 
is
estimated at zero at the end of the useful life.
Write-downs
On each reporting date, the Group considers whether there are any indications
 
of impairment in value for tangible and intangible assets.
If there are any indications of impairment in value, the Group
 
will estimate the recoverable amount for the assets and evaluate potential
write-down. Estimates
 
of recoverable
 
amounts are
 
in part based
 
on management
 
assumptions, including
 
estimation of the
 
asset’s income-
generating capacity
 
and probability
 
of gaining
 
licenses for
 
construction projects.
 
Changes in
 
circumstances and
 
in the
 
management’s
assumptions can lead to write-downs. Tangible assets in the parent company and the subsidiary NordLink Norge are considered as one
cash-generating
 
unit
 
for
 
each
 
company
 
and
 
are
 
assessed
 
combined.
 
For
 
the
 
Group’s
 
other
 
companies,
 
each
 
part
 
of
 
tangible
 
and
intangible assets are assessed individually.
Climate risk
Statnett is affected by climate
 
risk, both due to climate
 
change, which can have consequences
 
for the plants, and
 
stricter climate policies.
In order
 
to prepare
 
against extreme
 
weather,
 
Statnett has
 
implemented measures
 
at its
 
plants. New
 
plants are
 
designed for
 
extreme
weather scenarios. When it comes to plants with SF6 gas, Statnett is continuously working to switch to alternative solutions without SF6
gas. Statnett
 
has not detected
 
any indications that
 
climate risk has
 
affected the
 
valuation of existing
 
tangible or intangible
 
assets, including
estimates of the remaining useful life and residual value in both depreciation
 
and write-down assessments.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 8
 
Tangible
 
and intangible assets
103
Parent company
Main
circuit
equip-
ment
Control
and
auxiliary
equip-
ment
Buildings
and land
Other
(Amounts in NOK million)
Power
lines
Land and
subsea
cables
ICT
equip-
ment
Total
Acquisition cost at 1 Jan. 20
21,222
6,909
14,021
4,459
4,322
13,011
2,107
66,051
Additions, acquisition cost
2,816
84
2,572
472
677
2,109
342
9,071
Disposals, acquisition cost
-38
-6
-130
-83
-203
-5
-24
-489
Reclassification to Assets held for sale
-
-40
-21
-
-
-44
-989
-1,094
Acquisition cost at 1 Jan. 21
24,000
6,948
16,442
4,848
4,796
15,071
1,436
73,540
Additions, acquisition cost
563
5,006
1,750
424
1,142
1,105
99
10,088
Disposals, acquisition cost
-121
-6
-210
-80
-20
-115
-38
-589
Reclassification to Assets held for sale
-
40
21
-
-
44
989
1,094
Acquisition cost at 31 Dec. 21
24,441
11,987
18,003
5,193
5,918
16,105
2,486
84,133
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
at 1 Jan. 20
5,860
1,530
4,047
1,743
2,390
2,126
1,530
19,226
Depreciation and amortisation
460
168
435
260
630
439
139
2,530
Disposals, depreciation and amortisation
-31
-
-95
-81
-203
-26
-18
-454
Reclassification to Assets held for sale
-
-40
-14
-
-
-44
-742
-840
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
at 1 Jan. 21
6,289
1,658
4,373
1,922
2,817
2,495
909
20,462
Depreciation and amortisation
513
234
538
280
658
472
99
2,793
Disposals, depreciation and amortisation
-38
-1
-179
-63
-20
-34
-118
-452
Reclassification to Assets held for sale
-
40
14
-
-
44
742
840
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
at 31 Dec. 21
6,764
1,931
4,746
2,139
3,455
2,976
1,632
23,643
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 20
17,710
5,290
12,069
2,927
1,979
12,577
527
53,078
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 21
17,677
10,056
13,257
3,054
2,463
13,129
854
60,490
Of which intangible fixed assets
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 20
-
-
-
-
582
-
4
586
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 21
-
-
-
-
1,240
-
3
1,244
Of which right-of-use assets
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 20
-
-
-
-
188
180
-
368
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 21
-
-
-
-
195
244
-
439
Of which asset retirement obligations
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 20
108
12
111
-
-
-
-
231
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 21
57
4
92
-
-
-
-
153
Acquisition cost for tangible fixed assets fully
depreciated, but still in use
355
200
786
634
1,961
434
769
5,138
Depreciation rate (straight-line)
2%
2-7%
2-5%
3-13%
5-33%
0-7%
0-33%
Purchase of grid facilities
Additions in 2021 include the purchase of grid facilities due to the third energy package for an amount of NOK 440 million.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 8
 
Tangible
 
and intangible assets
104
Group
Main
circuit
equip-
ment
Control
and
auxiliary
equip-
ment
Buildings
and land
Other
(Amounts in NOK million)
Power
lines
Land and
subsea
cables
ICT
equip-
ment
Total
Acquisition cost at 1 Jan. 20
21,468
12,399
15,517
4,579
4,933
13,786
2,457
75,139
Additions, acquisition cost
2,816
87
2,429
460
735
2,266
128
8,921
Disposals, acquisition cost
-38
-6
-130
-83
-203
-51
-71
-582
Reclassification to Assets held for sale
-
-40
-21
-
-
-44
-989
-1,094
Acquisition cost at 1 Jan. 21
24,246
12,440
17,795
4,956
5,466
15,957
1,524
82,385
Additions, acquisition cost
561
4,964
1,740
423
1,152
1,098
101
10,041
Disposals, acquisition cost
-121
-7
-210
-80
-20
-115
-44
-595
Reclassification to Assets held for sale
-
40
21
-
-
44
989
1,094
Acquisition cost at 31 Dec. 21
24,685
17,438
19,346
5,300
6,599
16,986
2,570
92,924
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
at 1 Jan. 20
5,861
1,576
4,071
1,749
2,462
2,148
1,613
19,480
Depreciation and amortisation
465
304
481
272
694
453
150
2,820
Disposals, depreciation and amortisation
-31
-
-95
-81
-203
-26
-65
-501
Reclassification to Assets held for sale
-
-40
-14
-
-
-44
-742
-840
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
at 1 Jan. 21
6,295
1,840
4,443
1,940
2,953
2,528
956
20,955
Depreciation and amortisation
517
370
583
292
732
489
96
3,080
Disposals, depreciation and amortisation
-38
1
-179
-63
-21
-36
-122
-458
Reclassification to Assets held for sale
-
40
14
-
-
44
742
840
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
at 31 Dec. 21
6,774
2,250
4,861
2,169
3,665
3,025
1,673
24,418
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 20
17,951
10,600
13,352
3,016
2,514
13,429
568
61,430
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 21
17,911
15,188
14,484
3,131
2,934
13,958
898
68,504
Of which intangible fixed assets
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 20
-
-
-
-
1,077
-
56
1,133
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 21
-
-
-
-
1,681
-
56
1,737
Of which right-of-use assets
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 20
-
-
-
-
188
181
-
369
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 21
-
-
-
-
195
244
-
439
Of which asset retirement obligations
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 20
108
12
111
-
-
-
-
231
Carrying value at 31 Dec. 21
57
4
92
-
-
-
-
153
Acquisition cost for tangible fixed assets
 
fully
depreciated, but still in use
355
200
786
634
1,962
434
646
5,017
Depreciation rate (straight-line)
2%
2-7%
2-5%
3-13%
5-33%
0-7%
0-33%
Expenditure on research and development
Research and development activities that have been
 
carried out and do not meet the criteria for being
 
capitalized in 2021 and 2020 have
been expensed with NOK 55 million and NOK
 
79 million respectively.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 9
 
Plants under construction
105
Statnett is currently undertaking substantial investments.
 
For the most part, this is done
 
through projects that are recorded in
 
the balance
sheet as plants under construction until the assets are ready for use.
Principle
Plants under construction are recognised in the balance sheet at acquisition cost less any accumulated
 
losses from impairments. Plants
under construction are not depreciated.
Development projects starts with
 
a feasibility and alternative
 
study. Project costs are recognized through
 
profit or loss until the
 
conclusion
from the study is available, and the
 
main development concept has been selected. After this,
 
project costs are capitalized. At this point,
a licence has not been granted and no final
 
investment decision has been made. Statnett’s experience is
 
that once a main concept has
been selected for development,
 
it is highly probable that
 
the project will be fulfilled.
 
Should Statnett no longer
 
deem project completion as
probable, the capitalized project costs are impaired.
Accrued costs in development projects are measured according to
 
the progress in the project.
 
Deliveries from suppliers where Statnett
has gained control are included in the accrued costs.
Ongoing
 
assessments
 
are
 
made
 
of
 
whether
 
licensing
 
conditions
 
or
 
other
 
causes
 
necessitate
 
a
 
full
 
or
 
partial
 
write-down
 
of
 
project
expenses incurred. Write-downs are reversed when there is no longer any basis
 
for the write-down.
Construction loan
 
costs related
 
to the
 
company’s own
 
plants
 
under construction
 
are capitalised
 
in the
 
balance sheet.
 
The interest
 
is
calculated based
 
on the
 
average borrowing
 
interest
 
rate and
 
scope of
 
the investment,
 
as the
 
funding is
 
not identified
 
specifically for
individual projects.
When plants under
 
construction are available for
 
use, plants under
 
construction are reclassified
 
as tangible or intangible
 
assets. The term
“available for use” means
 
that the asset is in the
 
location and condition necessary
 
for it to be
 
capable of operating in
 
the manner intended
by management. For grid infrastructure, available for use means the grid infrastructure is ready
 
to operate in the power grid.
Spesification this year's change of plants under construction
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
11,425
9,955
Aquisition cost at 1 January
10,081
11,505
6,963
5,669
Additions
5,570
7,039
260
120
Capitalised construction interest
120
260
-8,642
-9,596
Transferred to tangible and other intangible fixed assets
-9,534
-8,670
-53
-40
Write-offs
-40
-53
9,955
6,108
Acquisition cost at 31 December
6,197
10,081
22
-
Hedge accounting effects
-
22
9,976
6,108
Plants under construction at 31 December
6,197
10,103
Average capitalisation rate used to determine the loan expense that
 
can be capitalised:
2021
2020
1.41%
2.13%
Contractual obligations
Contractual obligations as at 31 December
 
2021 amounts
 
to NOK 2.1 billion. The reported obligation
 
includes investment projects where
future contractual obligations exceed NOK 50 million.
Effects of the corona pandemic on construction projects
For transmission line
 
projects, the corona
 
pandemic has resulted
 
in tighter
 
plans of progress
 
and increased costs.
 
At the end
 
of 2021,
project reporting
 
shows no
 
particular changes
 
from the
 
last quarter,
 
but the
 
risk of
 
increased costs
 
and delays because
 
of the
 
corona
situation is still present. During 2021, there have not been any write-downs related
 
to the corona pandemic.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 10
 
Financial income and costs
106
Financial income
 
and financial
 
costs
 
mainly comprise
 
interest income
 
and interest
 
expenses relating
 
to the
 
Group's
 
financing. Other
financial items not attributable to operating conditions are also included.
Principle
Interest income and
 
interest expenses on
 
loans and receivables
 
are calculated using
 
the effective interest
 
method and are
 
recognised
when they are earned/accrued.
Interest income, unrealised
 
and realised
 
changes in value
 
of market-based securities
 
are presented net
 
as Net gain/loss
 
from market-
based securities.
 
Interest expenses relating to asset retirements obligations are presented under Other interest costs.
The interest element in the asset
retirements obligations is discussed in more detail in note 24 Other liabilities.
Interest expenses relating to plants under construction are recognised in the balance
 
sheet together with the plants under construction,
see note 9 Plants under construction.
Currency gains or losses deriving from operating assets and liabilities, and hedging
 
of these items, are classified as Other operating
costs, see note 27 Other operating costs.
Unrealised currency gains or losses relating to hedging of loans
 
are presented net as a
change in value derivatives.
Other currency effects are presented net as Net currency exchange gain/loss.
The interest element in pension costs is recognised in pensions,
 
see note 7 Pensions.
For the Group:
Investments in associates are recognised in
 
accordance with the equity
 
method for the Group. Shares
 
of profits/losses and impairment
of shares for associates are recognised net under Net financial income from associates or
 
Net financial costs from associates, see note
20 Investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled company and associates.
For the parent company:
Investments in subsidiaries and associates are recognised in
 
accordance with the cost method in the
 
parent company accounts. Group
contribution and
 
dividends received
 
are recorded
 
in the
 
income statement
 
as financial
 
income, as
 
long as
 
the Group
 
contribution and
dividends are
 
within the
 
earnings accrued
 
during the
 
period of ownership.
 
Group contributions and
 
dividends are
 
recorded in
 
the year
they are adopted. Impairments and impairment reversals of shares in subsidiaries and gains/losses on the sale
 
of shares in subsidiaries
are presented as Net financial income from subsidiaries or as Net financial costs from
 
subsidiaries.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 10
 
Financial income and costs
107
Specification of financial income and financial costs
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
Financial income
65
148
Group contribution and dividend from subsidiaries
-
-
1
-
Net financial income from subsidiaries
-
-
135
52
Net financial income from associates
-9
125
166
95
Interest income from subsidiaries
-
-
15
14
Other interest income
15
17
25
6
Net gain/loss from market-based securities
5
30
20
-22
Change in value of derivatives
13
20
-
-
Net currency exchange gain
-
1
1
-
Other financial income
14
15
428
293
Total financial income
37
209
Financial costs
-
-
Net financial costs from associates
-
1
1
1
Interest costs from subsidiaries
-
-
901
696
Other interest costs
696
902
-260
-120
Capitalised construction interest
-120
-260
6
11
Net currency exchange loss
13
-
15
19
Other financial costs
54
15
662
607
Total financial costs
644
658
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 11
 
Trade accounts and other short-term receivables
108
This note
 
presents
 
trade and other
 
receivables relating
 
to the
 
Group's operating activities.
 
Other current
 
receivables can
 
be either interest-
bearing or non-interest-bearing.
Principle
Trade receivables are recognised and presented at the original invoice amount (the transaction rate) at the invoicing date.
Subsequently,
 
trade
 
and
 
other
 
current
 
receivables are
 
measured at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
using
 
the
 
effective
 
interest
 
method. The
 
interest
element is ignored since it is deemed to be immaterial for the Group's receivables.
Impairment losses
Trade
 
and
 
other
 
current
 
receivables
 
are
 
assessed
 
for
 
potential
 
impairment
 
on
 
an
 
ongoing
 
basis.
 
Impairments
 
for
 
losses
 
on
 
trade
receivables follow the
 
simplified method and
 
are measured in
 
an amount corresponding
 
to the
 
expected loss over
 
the asset's lifetime.
Loss provision is
 
recognised on a
 
separate provision account
 
if the
 
loss potential is
 
material and it
 
is deemed highly
 
probable that the
receivable will not be redeemed.
An impairment is immediately recognised for the receivable if attempts to recover the receivable do not
succeed and there are objective criteria that a loss-inducing event has occurred that can be reliably measured and will affect repayment
of the receivable.
For other current
 
receivables, credit risk
 
relating to individual
 
assets is assessed
 
on an ongoing
 
basis. If there
 
is deemed
to be a
 
significant increase in
 
expected credit risk
 
for the asset,
 
a loss provision
 
is recognised in
 
an amount corresponding
 
to the expected
loss over the asset's lifetime.
Spesification of trade accounts and other short-term
 
receivables
Parent company
Group
2021
2020
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
199
450
Trade account receivables
453
192
37
325
Short-term receivables group companies
-
-
1,452
986
Other short-term receivables *
681
1,169
1,689
1,761
Total trade accounts and other short-term receivables
 
1,134
1,362
Age distribution trade account receivables
(Amounts in NOK million)
Not due
1-30
days
31-60
days
61-90
days
Over 90
days
Total trade
acc. rec.
Parent company
359
85
-
5
1
450
Group
353
94
-
5
1
453
Impairment assessment
Trade
 
and other
 
current receivables
 
account for
 
a relatively
 
small share
 
of the
 
Group's balance
 
sheet, and
 
errors in
 
the valuation
 
of
customers'/debt owners' ability to
 
pay will normally not
 
result in material errors
 
in the financial statements.
 
A material share of
 
the Group's
income (around 85 percent) derives from the Group's grid agreements with
 
grid customers for connection to and use of the central grid.
Stringent
 
sanctions
 
and
 
requirements
 
for
 
pledging
 
of
 
collateral
 
mean
 
that
 
the
 
risk
 
of
 
losses
 
on
 
these
 
trade
 
receivables
 
is
 
deemed
extremely low. A specific assessment is made on material overdue other trade receivables.
As of 31 December 2021, NOK 2 million were recognised as loss for trade receivables
 
and other current receivables.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 12
 
Market-based securities
109
This note presents
 
the size of the Group’s liquidity surplus invested in market-based securities.
Principle
Market-based securities
 
are part
 
of a
 
trading portfolio
 
or have
 
cash flows
 
consisting of
 
payments of
 
more than
 
principal amounts
 
and
interest and are classified at fair value with changes in value through profit or loss.
Market-based securities
Parent company
Group
Acquisition cost
Carrying value
(Amounts in NOK million)
Acquisition cost
Carrying value
Bonds and interest rate funds
-
-
Government
-
-
-
-
Municipality/municipal operations
36
35
-
-
Financial institutions, including banks
249
249
-
-
Covered bonds
60
59
-
-
Private/industry
60
59
993
994
Norw. interest rate and money market fund
993
994
993
994
Total bonds
1,338
1,337
Equity funds
-
-
Norwegian equity funds
16
35
-
-
Foreign equity funds
16
35
-
-
Total equity funds
32
70
993
994
Total market-based securities
1,370
1,407
Market-based securities are
 
recognised at fair
 
value at valuation level
 
1, since the
 
securities are listed
 
on a stock
 
exchange and freely
tradable, and are measured at the most recent quoted price. Please see description of the measurement hierarchy in note 3 Accounting
estimates and assumptions.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 13
 
Liquid Assets
110
This note presents
 
the Group’s liquid assets.
Principle
Cash and cash equivalents
 
comprise cash and
 
bank deposits. Bank deposits
 
include deposits under
 
Credit Support Annexes (CSAs)
 
that
freely can be used by the Group.
Restricted funds are funds that the Group may only use to a limited degree. Restricted funds comprise
tax withholdings, deposits from power trading and subordinated capital in relation to
 
the settlement of the regulated power market.
Specification of liquid assets
Parent company
Group
2021
2020
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
690
1,605
Bank deposits
1,681
786
271
703
Restricted bank deposits
706
273
961
2,308
Total liquid assets
2,387
1,058
Unused credit facilities of NOK 8 billion are not included in liquid assets.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 14
 
Other non-current financial assets
111
This note presents
 
financial items of a non-current nature and includes both interest-bearing and
 
non-interest-bearing items.
Principle
Financial assets
 
are
 
classified as
 
non-current
 
when they
 
include amounts
 
expected to
 
be recovered
 
more than
 
12
 
months
 
after
 
the
reporting period. Non-current receivables and non-current loans to Group companies are recognised at fair value at the agreement date
with the addition
 
of transaction costs
 
and subsequently measured at
 
amortised cost using
 
the simplified effective
 
interest rate method.
Shares that are not part of a trading portfolio are recognised
 
at fair value through profit or loss.
Impairment losses
Impairments of non-current
 
receivables and non-current
 
loans to Group companies
 
are assessed on an
 
ongoing basis.
If the expected
credit risk is deemed to have materially increased, a loss
 
provision is recognised in an amount corresponding to the expected
 
loss over
the asset’s lifetime.
Specification of other non-current financial
 
assets
Parent company
Group
2021
2020
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
49
53
Long-term receivables
51
47
4,665
4,683
Long-term loans Group companies
-
-
75
75
Subord. capital in Statnett SF's pension fund
75
75
3
3
Shares and funds
3
3
4,792
4,814
Total Other non-current financial assets
128
125
Subordinated capital in Statnett
 
SF’s Pension Fund
 
and Shares and funds
 
are recognised at fair
 
value at valuation level
 
3. Please see
description
 
of
 
the
 
measurement
 
hierarchy
 
in
 
note
 
3
 
Accounting
 
estimates
 
and
 
assumptions.
 
There
 
were
 
no
 
transfers
 
between
 
the
respective levels in 2020 and 2021. There were no changes in level 3 in
 
2021.
Long-term loans to
 
Group companies account for
 
a material share of
 
non-current financial assets. The
 
risk of default for
 
these loans is
deemed to be extremely
 
low both in the
 
short and long term
 
due to the company’s
 
non-distributable equity, its various regulated activities,
including deliveries to
 
the parent company,
 
and financing agreements and
 
guarantees with the
 
parent company.
 
The credit risk
 
for the
loans is deemed to be low.
 
Long-term receivables account for an immaterial share of the company’s balance sheet. Impairments
 
are assessed on an ongoing basis
and loss provision is recognised for material changes in the items’ credit risk.
Based on the assessment at the end of the year, no loss provisions were recognised for non-current receivables or loans
 
to
subsidiaries at the reporting date.
There is an insignificant difference between carrying value and fair value for other non-current financial
 
assets.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 15
 
Derivatives and hedge accounting
112
This note describes which
 
of the Group’s risk
 
exposures are hedged using derivatives
 
in accordance with hedge accounting
 
principles.
The description includes
 
how the risk
 
exposures arise, which
 
derivatives are
 
used as hedging
 
instruments and the
 
Group’s hedging policy
when using derivatives. Information
 
and tables will be
 
the same for the
 
parent company and the
 
Group due to the
 
fact that only the parent
company uses financial derivatives and hedge accounting.
Principle
Derivatives are initially
 
recognised at fair
 
value at the
 
date the contract
 
is entered into,
 
and subsequently on
 
an ongoing basis
 
at fair value.
Derivatives with a positive value
 
are classified as assets, while
 
derivatives with a negative value
 
are classified as liabilities in the
 
financial
statements.
Changes in fair value and gains/losses on realisation are immediately recognised in profit or loss
 
if the derivative is not part
of a hedging relationship that satisfies the criteria for hedge accounting.
Embedded currency derivatives in major procurement contracts
are separated from the
 
host contract and measured individually.
Derivatives that hedge the
 
Group’s borrowings are classified as
 
interest-
bearing, and derivatives that hedge currency risk
 
for procurements are classified as non-interest-bearing. Derivatives
 
are accounted for
and presented on an individual
 
bases. Derivatives that expire within
 
12 months are classified as
 
current, while derivatives that are
 
settled
after more than 12 months are classified as non-current.
Spesification of derivatives
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
6,220
4,500
Derivatives, interest-bearing
4,500
6,220
-
-
Derivatives, non-interest-bearing
-
-
6,220
4,500
Total derivatives, non-current assets
4,500
6,220
565
-
Derivatives, interest-bearing
-
565
1
1
Derivatives, non-interest-bearing
1
1
566
1
Total derivatives, current assets
1
566
6,785
4,501
Total derivatives, assets
4,501
6,785
206
169
Derivatives, interest-bearing
169
206
1
-
Derivatives, non-interest-bearing
-
1
207
169
Total derivatives, non-current liabilities
169
207
28
10
Derivatives, interest-bearing
10
28
38
7
Derivatives, non-interest-bearing
7
38
66
17
Total derivatives, current liabilities
17
66
273
186
Total derivatives, liabilities
186
273
6,512
4,316
Total derivatives, net asset (+) / liability (-)
4,316
6,512
Derivatives are measured at fair value at valuation
 
level 2, see description of the measurement hierarchy
 
in note 3.
Description of risk exposure hedged in accordance with the rules for hedge
 
accounting
Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk
 
of fluctuations in exchange rates affecting Statnett’s
 
income statement and balance sheet. Currency risk
 
arises
when the Group has income or expenses, raises
 
loans,
 
has bank accounts or makes investments in
 
securities in foreign currency. Some
of this currency risk is inherently hedged, but the
 
Group is exposed to currency risk in
 
some major investment projects through material
procurements and through
 
new loans
 
in foreign
 
currency.
 
The Group’s
 
finance policy
 
defines frames
 
within which
 
the currency
 
risk of
loans and major procurement contracts, should be hedged.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 15
 
Derivatives and hedge accounting
113
Interest rate risk
The Group is
 
exposed to interest
 
rate risk
 
through its loan
 
portfolio, liquidity
 
holdings,
 
placements in interest
 
and money market
 
funds
and derivative contracts. Interest rate risk
 
relating to the loan portfolio is
 
hedged using interest swaps. Interest on
 
loans can be hedged
both from
 
fixed to
 
floating and
 
from floating
 
to fixed
 
interest rates.
 
Limits have
 
been established
 
providing guidelines
 
on how
 
much of
Statnett’s loans should be at floating interest rates as well as criteria for hedging interest on loans.
 
Description of derivatives used in hedging relationships
The Group uses different types
 
of derivatives to manage
 
currency risk and interest rate
 
risk deriving from procurement
 
contracts and new
loans. Forward
 
exchange contracts
 
are used
 
to manage currency
 
risk in
 
procurement contracts. Interest
 
swaps or
 
combined currency
and interest swaps are used to manage currency and/or interest rate risk in loan
 
contracts.
 
Hedge accounting
The Group applies the rules for hedge accounting when derivatives are used to hedge
 
interest and currency risk.
A hedging relationship satisfies the requirements for hedge accounting only
 
if the following criteria are satisfied:
1.
 
The hedging relationship consists solely of hedging instruments and
 
hedged items that satisfy the criteria
2.
 
Satisfactory documentation has been established on the entering into of the
 
hedge that describes the hedging relationship, the
nature of the risk being hedged and how the Group will
 
assess whether the hedging relationship satisfies the requirements for
hedge effectiveness
3.
 
The requirements for hedge effectiveness are as follows:
a.
 
There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging
 
instrument
b.
 
The effect of credit
 
risk does not dominate changes in value deriving from the economic
 
relationship
c.
 
Ineffectiveness in the hedge does not affect the hedge ratio
 
The Group uses the following types of hedging relationships
Fair value hedge
A fair value hedge
 
is defined as a hedge
 
of the exposure to changes
 
in fair value of a
 
recognised asset, liability or binding
 
agreement that
can be
 
attributed to
 
a particular
 
risk and
 
can affect
 
profit or
 
loss.
Changes in
 
the fair
 
value of
 
the derivative
 
designated as
 
a hedging
instrument are recognised in profit or loss on an ongoing basis.
Changes in the fair value of the hedged item
 
are similarly recognised in
profit
 
or loss
 
within the
 
same line
 
item.
For fair
 
value hedges
 
of hedged
 
items recognised
 
at
 
amortised cost,
 
the change
 
in value
 
is
amortised in the income statement over the residual term to maturity.
For loans that are hedged using interest swaps or combined currency
 
and interest swaps, critical terms match, incurring cash flows from
both the hedged object and the hedging instrument to coincide. The
 
unrealized change to fair value during the hedging relationship from
the hedged object and the hedging instrument
 
results in an immaterial inefficiency in the hedging
 
relationship. Consequently, no hedging
ineffectiveness has been recognized in the hedging relationship.
In fair value hedging of major procurement contracts in foreign currency,
 
fair value is calculated for both the hedging instrument and the
hedged item.
 
Different maturity
 
dates for
 
the hedging
 
instrument and
 
hedged item
 
and rolling
 
of the
 
hedging instrument
 
will result
 
in
ineffectiveness
 
that
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
under
 
Other
 
operating
 
expenses.
 
Realised
 
effects
 
of
 
the
 
hedge
 
for
 
the
 
hedging
instrument and the hedged item affect profit or loss in the same period.
The Group discontinues fair value hedging if:
1. The hedging instrument expires, or is sold, terminated or exercised,
2. The hedge does not satisfy the terms for hedge accounting, or
3. The Group cancels the hedge for other reasons
Should a hedging
 
relationship expire, the change
 
in value of the
 
hedged item that has
 
been recognised in the
 
balance sheet, is amortised
over the residual term using the effective interest rate method.
Cash flow hedge
A cash flow
 
hedge is a
 
hedge of the
 
exposure to variability
 
in cash flows
 
that is attributable
 
to a particular
 
risk associated with
 
all or
 
a
component of a recognised asset or liability
 
or a highly probable forecast transaction,
 
which could also affect profit or loss. All
 
derivatives
defined as hedging instruments in cash
 
flow hedges are recognised at fair
 
value in the balance sheet. The effect
 
is recognised as cash
flow hedge reserve as
 
part of equity.
 
The effective portion of
 
changes in the
 
fair value of the
 
hedging instrument is
 
recognised in other
comprehensive income, and reclassified through profit or loss on implementation of the transaction that the derivative is hedging, and is
presented on
 
the same
 
line as
 
the hedged
 
transaction. If
 
changes to
 
fair value
 
for the
 
hedging instrument
 
is greater
 
than that
 
for the
hedging object, the
 
ineffective portion is
 
recognised in profit
 
or loss
 
on an ongoing
 
basis. If
 
the forecast future
 
transaction is no
 
longer
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 15
 
Derivatives and hedge accounting
114
expected to be implemented, the amount previously recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised under financial income or
financial costs. If the hedging instrument expires or is
 
sold, terminated or exercised, or Statnett elects to cancel
 
the hedging relationship,
despite the fact
 
the hedged transaction is
 
expected to take place,
 
accumulated gains or losses
 
remain in other comprehensive
 
income
and are recognised in profit or
 
loss when the transaction is
 
implemented. If the hedged transaction is
 
no longer expected to take place,
the accumulated unrealised gains or losses are immediately recognised in profit or loss.
Economic hedge - derivatives not included in hedge accounting
Statnett also holds derivatives that does not qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS. These derivatives are measured at fair
 
value and
all changes in value
 
are recognized in
 
profit or loss as
 
Financial income or
 
costs. This type of
 
derivatives are referred
 
to as "Free
 
standing
derivatives".
Embedded currency derivatives
For major
 
procurements contracts,
 
Statnett will
 
separate embedded
 
derivatives if
 
agreed payment
 
is in
 
a currency
 
different
 
from the
contract
 
parties
 
own
 
functional
 
currency,
 
and
 
that
 
the
 
contract
 
is
 
not
 
considered
 
to
 
be
 
commonly
 
used
 
for
 
the
 
relevant
 
economic
environment defined
 
as the countries
 
involved in
 
the transaction. Embedded
 
derivatives are
 
recorded at fair
 
value in
 
the income statement
under Other operating costs.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 15
 
Derivatives and hedge accounting
115
The Group’s hedging strategy
The table describes how the Group hedges different categories of risk exposure:
Risk
exposure
category
Hedged item
Hedging instrument
Hedging strategy
Type of hedge
Currency risk
in major
contracts with
uncertain
payment
milestones
Major procurement
contracts with foreign
suppliers in foreign
currency. The contract has
multiple milestones that
are invoiced in accordance
with the degree of project
completion. The exact
payment date for each
individual milestone is
unknown at the time the
contract is entered into, but
final completion and the
total contract amount is
defined as a “firm
commitment”.
Forward exchange
contract in an
amount
corresponding to the
total hedged contract
amount. The forward
exchange contracts
mature after more
than one year. A new
forward exchange
contract is
established to hedge
residual contract
payments.
All or part of the contract is hedged.
Ineffectiveness is recognised
through profit or loss and classified
as Other operating expenses. To
achieve an adequate economic
relationship, the hedged item is
hedged at the forward exchange
contract’s spot rate. The forward
points (forward premiums) are
recognised through profit or loss
under Other operating expenses.
Fair value hedge
Currency risk
in major
contracts with
fixed
payment
milestones
Major procurement
contracts with foreign
suppliers in foreign
currency with fixed
payment dates.
Forward exchange
contract with the
same amount and
payment date as the
hedged cash flow.
All or part of the contract is currency
hedged. In essence, no changes are
expected in the payment plan.
For minor changes in the payment
plan, the forward contract is rolled
over to the bank account.
For major changes in the payment
plan, the forward contract is rolled
over to a new forward contract.
Hedging rate: The forward exchange
rate (spot rate plus forward points).
Fair value hedge
Currency and
interest rate
risk in loan
contracts
Loans with fixed or floating
interest in foreign currency.
Interest and currency
swaps that hedge the
loan in NOK at a
floating NOK interest
rate.
Currency and interest rate risk is
hedged in accordance with
frameworks for financial
management.
Fixed-interest loans: Fair
value hedge
Floating-interest loans:
Fair value hedge
Interest rate
risk on
Norwegian
loans
Floating-rate loans in NOK.
Interest swap with
floating interest
switched to fixed
interest.
Interest rate risk is hedged in
accordance with frameworks for
financial management.
Cash flow hedge
Interest rate
risk on Norw.
loans
Fixed-rate loans in NOK.
Interest swap with
fixed interest
switched to floating
interest.
Interest rate risk is hedged in
accordance with frameworks for
financial management.
Fair value hedge
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 15
 
Derivatives and hedge accounting
116
Description of hedge effectiveness and how this is measured for various risk categories:
Risk category
Assessment of effectiveness
Measurement of
effectiveness
Currency risk in major
contracts with multiple
uncertain payment
milestones
Different settlement dates for milestones in the hedged item and hedging
instrument create ineffectiveness that must be measured.
Dollar offset method
Currency risk in major
contracts with fixed
payment milestones
Qualitative assessment based on the Principal Terms Match method provided
that critical factors in the hedged item and hedging instrument are matched.
Critical factors:
●
currency
●
amount
●
payment date
Provided that critical factors are matched, the hedge is considered to be
approximately 100 per cent effective. Ineffectiveness arises when the
payment date is changed and the hedging instrument must be rolled over.
When critical factors are
not matched:
Dollar offset method
Interest rate and
currency risk on loans
Qualitative assessment based on the Principal Terms Match method provided
that critical factors in the hedged item and hedging instrument are matched.
Critical factors:
●
principal amount (amount and currency)
●
maturity date
●
interest dates
Provided that receipts from the interest and currency swap match payments
on the loan, the hedge will be 100 per cent effective.
When critical factors are
not matched:
Dollar offset method
Fair value measurement
Foreign exchange forward contracts are measured
 
at fair value based on observable
 
forward rates on contracts with similar terms on
 
the
balance sheet date.
 
Fair value for
 
interest and currency
 
swap contracts is
 
the present value
 
of future cash
 
flows based on
 
observable
market rates and
 
foreign currency rates
 
at the balance
 
sheet date. Fair value
 
of interest swap contracts
 
is the present
 
value of future cash
flows based
 
on observable
 
market rates
 
on balance sheet
 
day.
 
During 2020,
 
the Group
 
started
 
using market
 
data from
 
Bloomberg to
calculate fair value of interest and currency swap
 
contracts and interest swap contracts. By using marked
 
data from only one source, the
Group ensures that the fair value can be calculated on the same point
 
of time during the balance sheet day for all contracts.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 15
 
Derivatives and hedge accounting
117
Repayment profile for derivatives related to debt
Parent Company and Group
Amounts in NOK million
Under 1
year
1 to 5
years
5 to 10
years
10 to 15
years
> 15 years
Total
market
value
Type of hedge
accounting
Assets
Interes swap fixed to floating
-
94
133
13
-
240
Fair value hedge
Interest and currency swap
-
966
1,300
1,555
306
4,127
Fair value hedge
Interest and currency swap
-
-
133
-
-
133
Cash flow hedge
Interest and currency swap
-
-
-
-
-
-
Free standing derivatives
Total assets 31.12.2021
-
1,060
1,566
1,568
306
4,500
Total assets 31.12.2020
565
1,413
2,347
2,095
365
6,785
Liabilities
Interes swap fixed to floating
-
-
-10
-
-
-10
Fair value hedge
Interest rate floating to fixed
-10
-29
-
-
-
-39
Cash flow hedge
Interest and currency swap
-
-129
-
-
-
-129
Fair value hedge
Total liabilities 31.12.2021
-10
-158
-10
-
-
-178
Total liabilities 31.12.2020
-28
-206
-
-
-
-234
The table below presents
 
the effect of cash
 
flow hedges that are presented as
 
a hedging reserve in equity (negative
 
figures reduce the
Group’s equity).
 
During 2020
 
and 2021,
 
no effects
 
relating to
 
hedge ineffectiveness
 
or hedging
 
instruments that
 
no longer
 
qualify for
hedge accounting were recognised in the income statement.
Development in cash flow hedge reserve
Amounts in NOK million
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
Cash flow hedge reserve before tax at 1
 
January
-204
41
Change in market value
298
-246
Cash flow hedge reserve before tax at 31 December
94
-204
Deferred tax on cash flow hedge reserve
-21
-45
Cash flow hedge reserve after tax at 31
 
December
73
-159
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 15
 
Derivatives and hedge accounting
118
Derivatives related to investments in foreign currency
Forward exchange options
Statnett uses forward exchange contracts in order to
 
hedge the currency risk on major acquisitions
 
in currencies other than NOK.
Overview of derivatives related to investments
 
in foreign currency
Parent Company and Group
Amounts in NOK million
Currancy
Nominal
amount
currency
Hedging
rate
Market
rate
Under 1
year
1 to 5
years
Total market value
Assets
Fair value hedge
EUR
-7
10.30
10.10
1
-
1
Total assets
-
1
-
1
Liabilities
Fair value hedge
EUR
-11
10.57
10.08
-5
-
-5
Embedded derivatives
EUR
-2
-
-
-
-
-
Embedded derivatives
SEK
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total liabilities
-
-5
-
-5
Net value of foreign currency derivatives
-4
-
-4
Changes in market value and income statment
 
effects of currency hedging derivatives
 
related to procurement contracts
Parent Company and
Group
Amounts in NOK million
Hedging instrument
Hedged item
Income statement effects
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
Change
in market
value
31.12.2021
31.12.2020
Change
in market
value
Unrealised
ineffectivenes
Realised
ineffectiveness
Realised
forward
premium
Currency hedging
derivatives
-4
-8
4
1
7
-6
2
-4
1
Embedded derivatives in procurement contracts in foreign currency
As of year-end 2021, the
 
Group has embedded derivatives with
 
a carrying value of NOK
 
-1 million. NOK 4
 
million was recognized as a
gain related to
unrealised
 
changes in value in 2021.
 
NOK 2 million was recognized
 
as a loss in 2021
 
related to
realised
 
changes in value.
Effects from the IBOR reform (changes of interest reference rates)
During two phases,
 
certain amendments have been
 
made to IFRS
 
9, IAS 39
 
and IFRS 7
 
in terms
 
of reliefs that
 
can ensure continued
hedge accounting
 
under the
 
transition to
 
new interest
 
reference rates
 
under the
 
IBOR reform.
 
Statnett has
 
chosen to
 
early adopt
 
the
amendments from phase 1 as from 2019 and from phase 2 as from
 
2020.
In 2021, Statnett adhered
 
to the ISDA
 
«Fallback Protocol» that provides replacement
 
rates for IBOR rates
 
that will go out
 
of use. All of
Statnett’s derivative counterparties in 2021, have
 
either adhered to the ISDA «Fallback
 
Protocol», or have entered
 
an equivalent bilateral
agreement with Statnett.
 
No active financial
 
instrument are so
 
far been affected
 
by the changes,
 
only interest on
 
collateral (CSA). The
transition to new reference
 
rates has not caused
 
changes to accounting of or
 
cash flows related to
 
financial instruments. Nor,
 
have the
amendments impacted Statnett’s hedge accounting, and
 
none of the hedge accounting relationships
 
have been cancelled following the
amendments. The IBOR reform has not changed Statnett’s approach to financial risk management. Please see note 16 Interest-bearing
liabilities for a s
pecification of interest-bearing debt and derivatives
 
pr. currency.
 
Statnett has issued bond loans and entered derivative agreements with NIBOR as reference rate. On the date
 
of reporting, Statnett has
not
 
identified
 
reliable
 
indicators
 
suggesting
 
that
 
NIBOR
 
will
 
be
 
replaced
 
by
 
a
 
new
 
reference
 
rate,
 
all
 
though alternatives
 
have
 
been
discussed, including
 
a transition
 
to a
 
rate based
 
on NOWA
 
(Norwegian Overnight
 
Weighted Average).
 
Consequently,
 
Statnett has
 
no
ongoing process for replacing NIBOR with a new reference rate in affected agreements.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 16
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
119
This note
 
presents
 
current and
 
non-current interest-bearing
 
liabilities for the
 
Group. The
 
composition and
 
level of
 
interest-bearing liabilities
are managed through the company’s financing activities and are described in more detail in note
 
15 Derivatives and hedge accounting.
 
Principle
Interest-bearing liabilities are recognised at fair value of
 
received funds, net after transaction costs.
Loans are subsequently recognised
at amortised cost using the effective interest method, where the difference between net funds and the
 
redemption value is recognised in
profit or loss over the loan term.
At
 
initial
 
recognition lease
 
liabilities
 
are
 
recognized at
 
the
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
lease
 
payments
 
that
 
are
 
not
 
paid
 
at
 
that
 
date.
 
Such
payments
 
include
 
fixed
 
payments
 
and
 
qualifying
 
variable
 
lease
 
payments.
 
The
 
recorded
 
lease
 
liability
 
is
 
subsequently
 
measured
 
at
amortised cost
 
over the
 
lease period.
 
Payments related
 
to expected
 
termination penalties,
 
exercise of
 
payment options
 
and residual
value guarantees are included
 
if considered applicable.
 
Under leases that include
 
options to extend
 
or terminate the lease,
 
the lease term
is determined on the
 
basis of reasonably certain exercises
 
of such options. Payments
 
are discounted using the
 
interest rate implicit in the
lease if that rate can be
 
readily determined. Otherwise are payments discounted using Statnett’s
 
incremental borrowing rate. The lease
liabilities are adjusted by
 
changes in expected lease
 
payments resulting from changes
 
in indices determining variable
 
lease payments,
changes in
 
lease terms
 
or changes
 
in the
 
assessment or
 
exercise of
 
options. The
 
first year’s
 
instalments are
 
reclassified as
 
current
liabilities.
Specification of interest-bearing debt
Parent company
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
Debt
Carrying value
Fair value
Carrying
 
value
Fair value
Long-term interest-bearing debt
46,859
45,664
47,067
47,560
Long-term interest-bearing debt Group companies
19
18
21
21
Long-term lease liabilities
191
191
169
169
Total long-term interest-bearing debt
47,069
45,874
47,258
47,750
Short-term interest-bearing debt
6,799
6,798
8,627
8,649
Short-term interest-baring debt Group companies
158
21
378
378
Short-term lease liabilities
33
33
32
32
Total short-term interest-bearing debt
6,990
6,852
9,037
9,059
Group
(Amount in NOK million)
Debt
Long-term interest-bearing debt
46,880
45,664
47,067
47,560
Long-term lease liabilities
191
191
169
169
Total long-term interest-bearing debt
47,072
45,855
47,236
47,729
Short-term interest-bearing debt
6,799
6,798
8,627
8,649
Short-term lease liabilities
33
33
32
32
Total short-term interest-bearing debt
6,831
6,831
8,660
8,681
Interest-bearing debt measured at fair value due to hedge
 
accounting, is measured at fair value at valuation
 
level 2. A description of the
 
measurement hierarchy can be found in note 3
 
Accounting estimates and assumptions.
 
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 16
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
120
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
50,150
56,529
Liabilities in debt portfolio 01.01. - previously reported
56,130
50,199
10,254
16,782
Borrowing of new debt (cash flow, received)
16,782
10,254
-8,484
-13,719
Repayment of debt (cash flow, paid)
-13,719
-8,484
1,923
-2,576
Changes in CSA liabilities (cash flow, received)
-2,576
1,923
2,301
-2,561
Changes in fair value (non-cash flow)
-2,561
2,301
9
-180
Amortizations (non-cash flow)
-180
9
-5
-
Changes in intercompany liabilities (cash flow, paid)
-
-
66
-3
Changes in intercompany liabilities (cash flow, received)
-
-
311
-219
Changes in intercompany liabilities (non-cash flow)
-
-
3
16
Other (non-cash flow)
27
-72
56,529
54,068
Liabilities in debt portfolio 31.12.
53,903
56,130
Repayment profile for interest-bearing debt
Parent company
The loans are measured at amortised cost adjusted
 
for the effect of fair value hedging.
Maturity date
 
(Amounts in NOK million)
Under
1 year
1 to 5
years
5 to 10
years
10 to 15
years
15
years +
Total
Fixed rate loans
Certificate issues
1,500
-
-
-
-
1,500
Bond issues
-
13,162
16,625
4,348
680
34,815
Lease liabilities
33
82
61
18
30
224
Total fixed rate loans 31.12.2021
1,533
13,244
16,686
4,366
710
36,539
Total fixed rate loans 31.12.2020
1,491
13,192
12,093
8,595
765
36,136
Floating rate loans
Collateral under CSA agreements*
4,032
-
-
-
-
4,032
Other interest-bearing debt
168
177
10
-
-
355
Bond issues
-
3,799
-
-
-
3,799
Loans from financial institutions
1,266
1,909
3,120
2,621
427
9,343
Total floating rate loans 31.12.2021
5,466
5,885
3,130
2,621
427
17,529
Total floating rate loans 31.12.2020
7,573
6,416
2,253
3,620
531
20,393
Total interest-bearing debt 31.12.2021
6,999
19,129
19,816
6,987
1,137
54,068
Total interest-bearing debt 31.12.2020
9,064
19,608
14,346
12,215
1,296
56,529
*
 
Debt related to collateral under CSA agreements
 
(Credit Support Annex) reflecting unrealised gains/losses on
 
derivatives.
The loans are settled weekly.
Group
The repayment profile for interest-bearing
 
debt of the Group differs from the parent company's
 
repayment profile with intra-group
loans. Within "Other interest-bearing debt" Statnett
 
SF has two intra-group long-term loans, totalling NOK
 
40 million, payable on demand.
In addition, Statnett SF has intra-group debt of
 
NOK 91 million, concerning the Group cash pool
 
arrangement. The loans are eliminated
in the Group statement. Please refer to the analysis
 
of liqudity risk in note 18 Financial risk
 
management.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 16
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
121
Maturity of fixed interest of the loan
 
portifolio
 
(Amounts in NOK million)
Under
1 year
1 to 5
years
5 to 10
years
10 to 15
years
15
years +
Total
Interest-bearing debt 31.12.2021
43,995
5,660
4,365
18
30
54,068
Interest-bearing debt 31.12.2020
48,342
6,103
2,039
18
27
56,529
Specification of interest-bearing debt and
derivatives
Principal
debt
Currency
Principal
debt
NOK
Principal
swap
NOK
Interest rate
loan
Interest rate
swap
Fair value
swap
(Amounts in
million)
(Amounts in
NOK million)
(Amounts in
NOK million)
(Amounts in
NOK million)
Secured liabilities - fair value hedging
NOK
4,000
4,000
4,000
4.10%
1.51%
230
SEK
3,750
3,690
3,690
0.75%
1.50%
-29
USD
1,080
7,208
7,208
3.17%
1.52%
2,875
EUR
1,070
10,025
10,025
1.15%
1.29%
1,152
Secures liabilities - cash flow hedging
NOK
2,193
2,193
1,393
1.24%
2.96%
-10
USD
360
3,039
3,039
2.79%
1.63%
133
EUR
312
4,813
3,000
0.88%
2.49%
-29
Unsecured liabilities
NOK - floating interest rate
9,000
9,000
-
2.02%
0.00%
-
NOK - fixed interest rate
8,552
8,552
-
1.28%
0.00%
-
CSA
NOK
1,888
1,888
-
*
-
-
EUR
215
2,144
-
**
-
-
Total
4,322
*
 
NOWA (Norwegian Overnight Weighted Average rate) - daily interest for deposits in NOK
** EONIA overnight - daily interest rates announced by the European Banking Federation
 
(EBF)
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 17
 
Trade accounts payable and other short-term debt
122
This note
 
presents
 
trade payables
 
and other
 
current non-interest-bearing
 
liabilities. Trade
 
payables are
 
directly related
 
to operational
activities,
 
while other
 
current liabilities
 
relate to
 
other payables
 
such as
 
public taxes
 
and charges,
 
salaries and
 
holiday pay,
 
accrued
interest, etc.
 
Principle
Non-interest-bearing liabilities are classified as current when they are part of ordinary
 
operations, are used for trading purposes and due
by 12
 
months. Other
 
liabilities are
 
non-current. Trade
 
and other
 
current liabilities
 
are measured
 
at amortised
 
cost using
 
the effective
interest method. The interest element is ignored since
 
it is deemed to be immaterial for the overwhelming
 
majority of the Group’s current
non-interest-bearing liabilities.
Specification of trade accounts payable and other short-term
 
liabilities
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
1,312
1,551
Trade accounts payable
1,564
1,318
3
9
Short-term liabilities Group companies
-
-
374
691
Public fees
701
383
280
300
Payroll
308
286
244
262
Accrued interest
262
244
247
188
Asset retirement obligations
188
247
285
1,063
Other short-term debt
1,180
1,427
2,745
4,063
Total Trade accounts payable and other short-term debt
4,202
3,906
Provisions related to progress
 
measurement of investment
 
projects are classified as
 
other current liabilities. Such
 
progress measurement
is further described in note 9 Plants under construction.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 18
 
Financial risk management
123
Financial risk
The objective of
 
Statnett SF's
 
financial policy is
 
to ensure
 
that the enterprise
 
achieves the
 
necessary financing of
 
planned operational
and investment
 
programmes in
 
accordance with
 
external legal
 
requirements and
 
internal risk
 
tolerance. A
 
detailed framework
 
is developed
for the execution of the finance function in order to minimize the enterprise's credit, interest rate and foreign exchange risks. Statnett SF
uses financial derivatives to manage the financial risks.
Capital management
The loan agreements do not impose any capital requirements on the enterprise which are expected
 
to restrict the capital structure in the
Group. Nor are there any explicit equity requirements other than those stipulated in applicable laws and regulations. The main
 
objective
of Statnett's capital management structure is to
 
ensure that the enterprise has a sound
 
financial position, which enables the enterprise to
operate and develop
 
the main grid in
 
a socio-economically profitable
 
manner in line
 
with plans and
 
the owner's expectations.
 
It is a
 
priority
with the Statnett Board of Directors to maintain a robust A
 
rating or better. The dividends are decided
 
upon by the company meeting on
a yearly basis. The owner’s dividend policy for the period 2019-2022,
 
such as expressed in the State Budget 2020-2021, is
 
to distribute
50 percent of the Group’s
 
underlying result. The underlying result is the
 
Group’s net result for the year
 
after tax adjusted for changes in
the net
 
higher/lower revenue
 
after tax.
 
Moreover,
 
the capital
 
structure is
 
managed by
 
raising and
 
paying off
 
short-term and
 
long-term
debt, as well as through changes in liquid assets. There have been no material changes to capital management guidelines or objectives
through the year.
Overview of capital included in capital structure
 
management
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
47,258
46,900
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities
46,903
47,236
9,037
6,990
Short-term interest-bearing liabilities
6,831
8,660
2,249
3,302
Liquid assets and investment in market-based
 
securities
3,794
2,693
54,046
50,588
Net liabilities
49,940
53,203
Liquidity risk
Statnett SF
 
aims to
 
be able
 
to carry
 
out 12
 
months of
 
operations, investments
 
and refinancing
 
without raising
 
any new
 
debt. This
 
will
make Statnett less
 
vulnerable during periods of
 
low access to
 
capital in the financial
 
markets and periods
 
with unfavourable borrowing
conditions. Liquidity is followed up continuously through weekly reporting.
Statnett reduces
 
liquidity risk
 
related to
 
maturity of
 
financial liabilities
 
by having
 
an evenly
 
distributed maturity
 
structure,
 
limits on
 
the
proportion of the
 
loan portfolio that
 
can fall due
 
within a 12-month
 
period, access to
 
several sources of
 
funding in Norway
 
and abroad,
and sufficient liquidity
 
to cover scheduled
 
operations, investment and
 
financing needs without
 
incurring any new
 
debt within a
 
time horizon
of 12 months.
31 December the
 
liquidity consists
 
of bank/time deposits,
 
investments in market-based
 
securities and
 
a credit
 
facility of NOK
 
8 billion,
running until January 2024.
 
The credit facility has
 
not yet been
 
utilised.
 
Up to NOK 4
 
billion of the
 
credit facility can be
 
drawn at very short
notice. Statnett has an unused loan from the European Investment Bank (EIB) of EUR 130 million.
Together with
 
other sources of liquid
assets, Statnett has a good
 
ability to handle large liquidity
 
needs that may occur
 
at short notice, e.g. related
 
to collateral for derivatives
under CSA agreements with weekly settlement
.
Statnett SF has a
 
high credit rating. Standard
 
& Poor's and Moody's
 
Investor Service have
 
given Statnett SF credit
 
ratings for non-current
borrowings of A+ and A2 respectively. The high credit ratings provide Statnett SF good borrowing opportunities.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 18
 
Financial risk management
124
The table below presents all gross cash flows related
 
to financial liabilities. The cash flows have not been
 
discounted and are based on
 
interest rates and exchange rates at the end
 
of the reporting period.
(Amounts in NOK million)
Parent company
Under
1 year
1 to 5
years
5 to 10
years
10 to 15
years
15
years +
Total
Interest-bearing debt and interest payments
7,810
18,007
20,574
6,716
1,213
54,320
Trade acc.payable and other short-term debt
4,063
-
-
-
-
4,063
Derivatives
683
11,107
9,648
2,281
425
24,144
Financial liabilities 31.12.2021
12,556
29,114
30,222
8,997
1,638
82,527
Financial liabilities 31.12.2020
14,341
32,092
23,546
16,266
1,731
87,976
Derivatives
Under
1 year
1 to 5
years
5 to 10
years
10 to 15
years
15
years +
Total
Received
860
12,492
11,467
3,616
717
29,152
Disbursed
-683
-11,107
-9,648
-2,281
-425
-24,144
Net derivatives 31.12.2021
177
1,385
1,819
1,335
292
5,008
Net derivatives 31.12.2020
804
1,957
2,386
1,427
296
6,870
(Amounts in NOK million)
Group
Under
1 year
1 to 5
years
5 to 10
years
10 to 15
years
15
years +
Total
Interest-bearing debt and interest payments
7,652
17,989
20,574
6,716
1,213
54,144
Trade acc.payable and other short-term debt
4,202
-
-
-
-
4,202
Derivatives
683
11,107
9,648
2,281
425
24,144
Financial liabilities 31.12.2021
12,537
29,355
30,280
8,997
1,638
82,807
Financial liabilities 31.12.2020
15,124
32,071
23,546
16,266
1,731
88,738
Derivatives
Under
1 year
1 to 5
years
5 to 10
years
10 to 15
years
15
years +
Total
Received
860
12,492
11,467
3,616
717
29,152
Disbursed
-683
-11,107
-9,648
-2,281
-425
-24,144
Net derivatives 31.12.2021
177
1,385
1,819
1,335
292
5,008
Net derivatives 31.12.2020
804
1,957
2,386
1,427
296
6,870
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 18
 
Financial risk management
125
Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contract obligations,
 
resulting in a financial loss for the Group.
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
961
2,308
Liquid assets
2,387
1,058
1,288
994
Investment in market-based securities
1,407
1,635
6,785
4,501
Derivatives
4,501
6,785
4,792
4,814
Long-term receivables, excl. derivatives
128
125
1,689
1,761
Trade accounts and other short-term receivables
1,134
1,362
15,515
14,378
Total maximum credit exposure
9,557
10,965
Statnett SF
 
is exposed
 
to credit
 
risk through
 
investment of
 
surplus liquidity
 
with issuers
 
of securities
 
and through
 
the use
 
of different
interest
 
rate
 
and
 
currency
 
derivatives.
 
To
 
limit
 
this
 
risk,
 
Statnett
 
has
 
frameworks
 
establishing
 
requirements
 
for
 
creditworthiness
 
and
maximum
 
exposure
 
for
 
each
 
individual
 
counterparty.
 
Furthermore,
 
the
 
enterprise
 
ensures
 
that
 
credit
 
risk
 
in
 
hedging relationships
 
is
extremely
 
low
 
by
 
entering
 
into
 
collateral
 
agreements
 
based
 
on
 
Credit
 
Support
 
Annexes
 
(CSA)
 
for
 
its
 
most
 
important
 
derivative
counterparties.
All placements
 
of liquid
 
assets are made
 
within sector
 
limits and
 
maximum limits
 
for individual counterparties
 
with a
 
high credit rating,
where higher
 
credit
 
ratings result
 
in
 
higher limits.
 
Market-based securities
 
consist
 
of multiple,
 
well-diversified investment
 
grade fixed
interest funds.
A
 
CSA
 
is
 
a
 
legal
 
document
 
that
 
regulates
 
credit
 
support
 
(collateral)
 
for
 
derivative
 
transactions
 
with
 
weekly
 
settlement
 
of
 
unrealised
gains/losses. Unrealised
 
gains on
 
derivatives result
 
in Statnett
 
receiving settlements
 
that increase
 
the company’s
 
bank balances
 
and
current liabilities. Conversely,
 
unrealised losses on derivatives result in
 
Statnett paying settlements to its counterparties
 
that reduce the
company’s bank balances and increase current receivables.
The table below shows the relationship
 
between collateral pledged under the CSAs,
 
unrealised values of derivatives in
 
scope of the CSA
agreements
 
and
 
unrealised
 
values
 
of
 
all
 
derivative
 
transactions
 
with
 
external
 
counterparties.
 
Deposits
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
separate
accounts, but
 
are not
 
classified as
 
restricted funds.
 
This means
 
that bank
 
balances may
 
not always
 
fully reflect
 
the amounts
 
actually
received from counterparties.
Specification of the relationship between collateral
 
and derivatives
(Amounts in NOK million)
Totaly paid
Market value
derivatives under CSA
agreements
Market value all
derivatives
Received collateral under CSA agreements
4,032
4,366
4,316
Collateral under CSA posed to counterparty
-
-
-
Internal
 
limits
 
define
 
minimum
 
ratings
 
that
 
counterparties
 
in
 
CSAs
 
should
 
have
 
received
 
with
 
leading rating
 
agencies.
 
Higher
 
rating
requirements are defined for counterparties without a CSA arrangement.
The Group’s customer base primarily consists
 
of municipal energy companies, Norwegian industrial customers and other
 
Nordic TSOs.
Historically losses on trade
 
receivables have been low and
 
as a starting
 
point this situation is
 
not expected to change. Please
 
however
refer to note 29 for
 
a description of possible
 
effects in relation to Events
 
subsequent to the balance
 
sheet date. In the event
 
of default, the
Group has efficient
 
routines for
 
rapid and
 
close follow-up of
 
customers, stringent
 
sanction options and
 
the opportunity
 
to demand collateral
as part of the network agreement. Consequently, the Group deems credit risk for trade receivables to be very low.
Statnett SF
 
provides loans
 
to subsidiaries
 
and associates.
 
The parent company
 
has established
 
cash pool
 
into which
 
the subsidiaries
Elhub AS
 
and NordLink
 
Norge AS
 
have pooled
 
their cash
 
with the
 
cash of
 
their parent.
 
The two
 
subsidiaries are
 
granted a
 
NOK 100
million credit limit each within the cash pool.
 
The creditworthiness of the relevant subsidiaries is closely
 
linked to Statnett SF’s own credit
rating due to ownership, the pledging of guarantees and/or receipt of services. Statnett SF also provides loans
 
if needed to the eSett Oy
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 18
 
Financial risk management
126
(associated) and
 
Fifty AS
 
(jointly controlled).
 
Credit assessments
 
are carried
 
out when
 
loan terms
 
are established.
 
All companies
 
are
monitored through
 
board representation.
 
Some of
 
the loan
 
agreements impose
 
requirements on
 
the equity
 
ratios. No
 
conditions have
been registered that indicate potential impairments of loans.
Recognition and measurement of expected credit losses
The Group recognises provisions for expected
 
credit losses on financial assets measured at
 
amortised cost or at fair value through
 
Profit
for
 
the year
 
(Other operating
 
costs) or
 
Other comprehensive
 
income in
 
accordance with
 
IFRS 9.
 
The loss
 
provision is
 
based on
 
the
Group’s assessment of the financial assets’ credit risk.
For banks,
 
derivative counterparties
 
and other
 
credit institutions,
 
creditworthiness is
 
regularly assessed
 
during the
 
year through
 
monitoring
of official
 
ratings. Counterparty
 
risk is
 
monitored and
 
reported on
 
an ongoing
 
basis to
 
ensure that
 
the enterprise’s
 
exposure does
 
not
exceed established credit limits and
 
complies with internal rules. Credit risk for
 
trade payables, other current receivables
 
and non-current
receivables is assessed monthly
 
in the event of
 
default or should other
 
information become available that
 
indicates that the borrower
 
may
not be able to redeem all or parts of its liabilities. A financial instrument is deemed
 
to be in default if it has not been settled at the agreed
date. Impairments are recognised using the following methods:
1.
Expected credit loss over the asset’s lifetime
The expected credit loss resulting from all potential default events during a
 
financial instrument’s lifetime.
If the credit risk for a financial instrument has materially increased since initial recognition, the loss provision for that financial instrument
is recognised in an amount corresponding to the expected credit loss over
 
the lifetime.
2.
Expected credit loss over 12 months
The portion of the expected credit loss during the lifetime relating to the expected credit loss
 
attributable to potential default events for a
financial instrument within 12 months after the reporting date.
If
 
the
 
credit
 
risk
 
for
 
a
 
financial
 
instrument
 
has
 
not
 
materially
 
increased
 
since
 
initial
 
recognition,
 
the
 
loss
 
provision
 
for
 
that
 
financial
instrument is recognised in an amount corresponding to the expected credit loss over
 
12 months.
The Group has defined the following categories for credit scoring to assess
 
credit risk.
Category
Description
Method of impairment recognition
Performing
No
 
overdue
 
liabilities
 
and no
 
increase
 
in
 
credit
 
risk
 
since
 
initial
recognition.
Expected credit loss over 12 months.
Doubtful
Liabilities
 
more
 
than
 
30
 
days
 
overdue,
 
or
 
there
 
has
 
been
 
a
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition.
Expected
 
credit
 
loss
 
over
 
the
 
asset’s
lifetime; effective
 
interest is
 
calculated on
the gross amount.
In default
Liabilities more
 
than 90
 
days overdue,
 
but there
 
are indications
that the asset is creditworthy.
Expected
 
credit
 
loss
 
over
 
the
 
asset’s
lifetime;
 
effective
 
interest
 
is
 
calculated
 
at
amortised cost.
Write-off
There are indications that the creditor’s financial problems are so
great that the receivables must be deemed lost.
The receivable is written off in full.
See also note 11 Trade and other current receivables and note 14 Non-current financial assets, for loss assessments.
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk is the
 
risk of fluctuations in foreign
 
exchange rates that will result
 
in changes in Statnett's income
 
statement and
balance sheet.
 
Currency risk relating
 
to major
 
procurement contracts and
 
loans in
 
foreign currency
 
is hedged
 
within the
 
framework defined
for the
 
execution of
 
the finance
 
function. Please
 
refer to
 
note 15
 
for further
 
information. At
 
the reporting
 
date, there
 
were no
 
currency
reserves that were not swapped or reserved for future liabilities. The Group has
 
foreign equity funds and shares of NOK 35 million.
Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to
 
interest rate risk through
 
its loan portfolio and liquid
 
assets. Statnett SF is
 
also exposed to interest rate
 
levels
on which the revenue cap for the grid operations is based (the NVE
 
interest rate).
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 18
 
Financial risk management
127
In order to reduce the interest rate risk and minimise fluctuations in the result,
 
the interest expense of Statnett's debt should correlate to
the extent possible with the interest on the revenue side following from
 
the NVE interest rate. The NVE interest rate is calculated based
on daily
 
averages of
 
the five-year
 
swap interest rate.
 
In addition,
 
the NVE
 
interest rate
 
comprises a
 
fixed interest rate
 
portion with the
addition of inflation and
 
a surcharge for credit
 
risk. To achieve the desired fixed-interest
 
period on the
 
enterprise's debt, interest
 
rate swap
agreements linked to the underlying debt are used.
Average effective interest rate
The table below presents the average effective interest rate for the various types
 
of financial instruments.
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
2021
2020
2.56%
0.59%
Investment in market-based securities
0.35%
2.85%
-0.42%
0.10%
Bank deposits
0.10%
0.22%
-
-
Shares and equity funds
23.31%
9.28%
2.04%
1.39%
Loans
1.39%
2.04%
Negative interest rates on the parent company’s
 
bank deposits have their cause in CSA related bank deposits in EUR carrying negative
interest rates in combination with negative bank deposits in NOK.
Sensitivity analysis
Interest rate sensitivity
(Amounts in NOK million)
Parent company
Change in interest rate level
Group
2020
2021
Percentage points
2021
2020
-8
-15
+ 1
-22
-15
8
15
- 1
22
15
The table presents the sensitivity for parent company
 
and Group due to potential changes in
 
the interest rate for asset placements. It shows
the assumed effect on the result of a change in the interest
 
rate level with 1 percentage point as at 31
 
December. The Group utilizes interest
rate swap agreements to minimize variations for
 
profit and loss due to changes in interest rates.
Exchange rate sensitivity
(Amounts in NOK million)
Parent company
Change in NOK exchange rate
Group
2020
2021
Percent
2021
2020
-3
1
+ 5
-2
-5
3
-1
- 5
2
5
The table presents the company's sensitivity to potential
 
changes in the exchange rate of the Norwegian
 
Krone, if all other factors remain
unchanged. The calculation is based on an identical
 
change in relation to all relevant currencies.
 
The effect on profit (before tax) is due to a
change in the value of monetary items that are not
 
fully hedged. Other monetary items and all
 
foreign currency debt are hedged, and the
change in value is matched by a change in the
 
value of the derivative.
The effects of the Covid-19 pandemic
 
on Statnett’s financial area in 2021
Overall, the volatility in the financial markets in 2021 following the Covid-19 outbreaks has
 
not affected Statnett’s financial position or
income statement negatively. For a period of time, a weakened Norwegian krone led to substantial payments from Statnett’s derivative
counterparties as a result of established agreements concerning collateral support
 
(CSA). Measures taken by the central banks,
including cuts in interest rates, resulted in lower short and long interest rates. Because
 
of this, Statnett’s interest costs were
substantially lowered. For the Group, however, lowered interest costs have been counteracted by a lowered NVE
 
interest rate resulting
in a lower income (as a result of a lower 5 year swap rate).
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 19
 
Taxes
128
Income tax
 
is calculated
 
in accordance
 
with ordinary
 
tax rules
 
and by
 
applying the
 
adopted tax
 
rate. The
 
tax expense
 
in the
 
income
statement comprises taxes payable
 
and changes in
 
deferred tax liabilities/tax assets.
 
Taxes
 
payable are calculated on
 
the basis of
 
the
taxable income for the year.
 
Deferred tax liabilities/assets are calculated
 
on the basis of
 
temporary differences between the accounting
and tax values and the tax effect of tax losses and interest expenses carried forward.
Principle
The tax
 
expense in
 
the income
 
statement comprise
 
both the
 
annual taxes
 
payable and
 
changes in
 
deferred tax
 
liabilities/tax assets.
 
Taxes payable are calculated on the basis of the taxable income of the year. Deferred tax assets/liabilities are calculated on the basis of
temporary differences between the accounting and tax values, and the
 
tax losses and interest expenses carried forward.
Deferred tax
 
liabilities and
 
deferred tax
 
assets are
 
recognised net
 
provided that
 
these are
 
expected to
 
reverse in
 
the same
 
period. Deferred
tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable
 
that they will be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities/tax assets are recognized
 
using
the nominal tax rate.
Tax
 
related to items recognised in other
 
comprehensive income is also recognised in
 
other comprehensive income, while tax related
 
to
equity transactions is recognised in equity.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 19
 
Taxes
129
The tax expense comprises the following
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
-
-
Income tax
40
57
-
-
Income tax previous years
-
-
729
888
Change in deferred tax/tax benefit
892
665
729
888
Tax
932
722
Tax payable in the balance sheet
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
-
-
Tax payable for the year
40
57
-
-
Tax payable on group contribution
-
-44
-
-
Tax payable
40
12
Reconciliation of nominal tax rate and effective tax
 
rate
The following table provides a reconciliation of
 
reported tax expense and tax expense
 
based on nominal tax rate of 22 percent for 2021
 
and
2020.
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
3,446
4,089
Profit before tax
4,239
3,419
758
900
Expected tax expense at nominal rate
 
933
752
Effect on taxes of:
-30
-12
Permanent differences
 
-2
-32
1
-
Share of profit/loss in associates
1
3
-
-
Changes in previous years taxes
-
-
729
888
Tax
932
723
21%
21%
Effective tax rate
21%
21%
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 19
 
Taxes
130
Breakdown deferred tax
The following table provides a breakdown
 
of the net deferred tax. Deferred tax assets are recognised
 
in the balance sheet to the
extent it is probable that these will be utilised.
 
The tax rate used when assessing deferred
 
tax is 22 percent as of 31 December
2021 and 2020.
Parent company
(Amounts in NOK million)
31.12.20
Recognised
Other compre-
hensive income
Group
contribution
31.12.21
Current assets/current liabilities
1
-4
-
-
-3
Fixed assets
4,062
410
-
-
4,472
Pension liabilities
-54
16
8
-
-30
Other long term items
575
-103
66
-
538
Tax loss carried forward
-1,617
570
-
20
-1,027
Total
2,968
888
74
20
3,950
Group
(Amounts in NOK million)
31.12.20
Recognised
Other compre-
hensive income
Group
contribution
31.12.21
Current assets/current liabilities
85
28
-
-
113
Fixed assets
4,162
433
-
-
4,595
Pension liabilities
-55
16
8
-
-31
Other long term items
604
-95
66
-
538
Tax loss/interest expenses carried forward *)
-1,710
550
-0
-
-1,159
Total
3,086
932
73
-
4,055
On
 
December 17, 2021 Statnett received a notice
 
of an adjustment to the tax assessment for
 
the income year 2018 from the Central Tax
Office for Large Enterprises. The notice is related to
 
tax deduction of maintenance costs incurred in
 
specific voltage upgrading projects in
which it argues that all costs related to these
 
projects must be capitalized for tax purposes. The
 
notice is of a preliminary nature and a
potential tax exposure cannot be calculated at this
 
time.
 
However, the exposure could be substantial. A dialog has been
 
initiated with the
Central Tax Office for Large Enterprises with respect to the factual circumstances. Statnett disagrees with
 
the arguments that were put
forward and has therefore not made a provision
 
for any a potential tax claim in the financial
 
statements.
Deferred tax recognised in other comprehensive
 
income
Parent company
Group
31.12.20
31.12.21
(Amounts in NOK million)
31.12.21
31.12.20
-25
8
Change in estimate deviations of pension liabilities
8
-25
-54
66
Changes in fair value for cash flow hedges
66
-54
-79
74
Total deferred tax recognised in other comprehensive income
74
-79
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 20
 
Investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled company
and associates
131
The activities
 
of Group
 
companies are
 
mainly concentrated
 
in the
 
parent company.
 
The Group
 
also includes
 
seven subsidiaries,
 
one
jointly owned
 
company and
 
ownership interests
 
in certain
 
associated companies.
 
Reference is
 
made to
 
note 22,
 
related parties,
 
for a
description of the activities of the subsidiaries.
Principle
Consolidated companies
The consolidated
 
financial
 
statements comprise
 
Statnett
 
SF
 
and subsidiaries
 
in
 
which Statnett
 
SF
 
alone has
 
a
 
controlling
 
influence.
Normally, Statnett SF is assumed to have controlling influence
 
when direct or indirect ownership
 
interests make up more than
 
50 percent
of the voting shares. If Statnett owns less than 100 percent of the voting shares, or, through an agreement, has less than 100 percent of
the votes, the Group assesses whether the Group has actual control.
The consolidated financial statements
 
are prepared using the
 
acquisition method and show
 
the Group as if it was
 
one unit. The cost price
of
 
shares
 
in
 
the
 
subsidiaries
 
is
 
eliminated
 
against
 
the
 
equity
 
at
 
the
 
time
 
of
 
acquisition.
 
Any
 
excess
 
value
 
beyond
 
the
 
equity
 
of
 
the
subsidiaries is allocated to assets
 
to which the excess value can be attributed. The part of the cost of purchasing a business
 
that cannot
be attributed to specific assets, is presented as goodwill.
Statnett SF's Pension Fund is not part of the Statnett Group. Contributed equity to the pension fund is valued at fair value and classified
as financial fixed assets.
Jointly controlled company
Currently, one jointly controlled company in the Group, Fifty AS, is considered to be a joint operation. Firstly, the company is considered
to be a joint arrangement since Statnett, together with another
 
party, is bound by contract, and the contract gives the parties joint control
over Fifty AS. Secondly, the company is considered a joint operation since the parties have rights to the assets and
 
responsibility for the
obligations in Fifty AS. The investment
 
in the jointly controlled company is
 
recognized on the basis of proportional
 
consolidation, implying
that Statnett accounts for its share of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities.
Investment in associated companies
Associates are companies where
 
Statnett has significant influence,
 
i.e. Statnett can influence
 
financial and operational decisions
 
in the
company,
 
but does
 
not have
 
control of
 
the company.
 
Normally,
 
these will
 
be companies
 
where the
 
Group owns
 
between 20
 
and 50
percent of the
 
voting shares. Associates
 
are recognized using
 
the equity method.
 
This means that
 
the Group’s share
 
of profit/loss and
amortisation of
 
any excess
 
value is
 
recognised in
 
the income
 
statement. The
 
financial statements
 
of associates
 
are restated
 
in accordance
with IFRS.
 
In
 
the
 
consolidated balance
 
sheet,
 
ownership
 
in
 
associates
 
are
 
recognised
 
as
 
financial
 
fixed assets
 
at
 
historic
 
cost
 
plus
accumulated profit/loss, less dividends and impairment if applicable.
Purchase/sale of subsidiaries, jointly controlled companies and associates
In the
 
case of
 
acquisition or
 
sale of
 
subsidiaries, jointly
 
controlled companies
 
or associates,
 
the companies
 
are included
 
in the
 
consolidated
financial statements for the part of the year which they have been part of or associated
 
with the Group.
Investments in subsidiaries,
 
jointly controlled companies and associates in Statnett SF (parent company
 
accounts)
Investments in subsidiaries, jointly
 
controlled companies and associates
 
are recognised in accordance
 
with the cost method
 
in the parent
company accounts. Group
 
contribution paid (net
 
after tax) is
 
added to the
 
cost price of
 
investments in subsidiaries.
 
Group contribution
and dividends received are
 
recorded in the income statement
 
as financial income, as
 
long as the Group
 
contribution and dividends are
within the earnings accrued during the period of ownership. Dividends in excess of earnings during the ownership period are
 
accounted
for as a reduction in the share investment. Group contributions and dividends
 
are recorded in the year they are adopted.
Impairment
At each reporting
 
date, the Group
 
assesses whether there
 
are objective indications
 
of impairment.
 
If such indications
 
exist, the investment
is tested for
 
impairment. The investment
 
is impaired if
 
the recoverable amount
 
(higher of fair
 
value less sales
 
costs or value
 
in use) is
lower than the carrying value.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 20
 
Investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled company
and associates
132
Business combinations
Business
 
combinations
 
are
 
recognised
 
according
 
to
 
the
 
acquisition
 
method.
 
Acquisition
 
costs
 
are
 
the
 
total
 
of
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
on
 
the
acquisition date of assets acquired, liabilities incurred or taken
 
over as compensation for control of the acquired
 
enterprise. Transaction
costs attributable to business combinations are recognized in the income
 
statement.
The acquired enterprise's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities,
 
which satisfy the conditions for recognition according to
IFRS 3, are recognised at
 
fair value on the
 
acquisition date. Goodwill arising from
 
acquisitions, is recognised as an
 
asset measured as
the excess of the total consideration transferred and the value
 
of the minority interests in the acquired company,
 
beyond the net value of
acquired identifiable
 
assets
 
and assumed
 
liabilities.
 
If the
 
Group's share
 
of the
 
net fair
 
value of
 
the acquired
 
enterprise's
 
identifiable
assets,
 
liabilities
 
and
 
contingent
 
liabilities
 
exceeds
 
the
 
total
 
consideration
 
after
 
re-assessment,
 
the
 
surplus
 
amount
 
is
 
immediately
recognised in the income statement.
Statnett SF had the following investments at 31
 
December 2021:
Company
Business nature
Year of
acquisition
Registered
office
Ownership
interest
Voting
rights
Carrying
value
Subsidiaries
(Amounts in
NOK
thousand)
Statnett Transport AS *
Transport and shipping
1996
Drammen
100%
100%
38,157
Statnett Forsikring AS
Insurance
1998
Oslo
100%
100%
30,200
Nord Link Norge AS
Develop and operate national
transmission grid
2010
Oslo
100%
100%
2,090,262
NorGer AS
General Partner
2010/2011
Oslo
100%
100%
1,887
NorGer KS
No activity
2010/2011
Oslo
100%
100%
2,776
Nydalshøyden Bygg C AS
Real estate
2013
Oslo
100%
100%
3,312
Elhub AS
Data hub for electricity meetering
data
2014
Oslo
100%
100%
209,719
Total subsidiaries
2,376,313
Joint controlled company and associates
Fifty AS
Develop and operate regulation
and market systems
2017
Oslo
50%
50%
5,000
TSO Holding AS **
Marketplace
2002/2008
Bærum
32%
32%
55,143
eSett OY
 
Nordic imbalance settlement
2013
Finland
25%
25%
12,668
KraftCERT AS
IT security
2014
Oslo
33%
33%
1,663
Total jointly controlled company and associates
74,474
Total subsidiaries, jointly controlled company and and associates
2,450,787
* In 2020, Statnett Transport's operations were transferred
 
to Statnett SF. Se note 22 for further review.
** Ownership in TSO Holding AS has increased
 
from 30,2
 
to 32,2 per cent in 2021. See note 22
 
for further review.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 20
 
Investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled company
and associates
133
Group value of companies recorded according to the
 
equity method
(Amounts in NOK thousand)
Group value
at 1 Jan.
Increase /
Deduction
Result for
the year
Dividend
Group value
at 31 Dec.
2021
TSO Holding AS, 32,2% **
87,262
9,411
-8,767
-51,516
36,390
eSett OY, 25,0%
 
18,910
-
-395
-
18,515
KraftCERT AS, 33.3%
1,408
-
189
-
1,597
Total associates
107,580
9,411
-8,973
-51,516
56,502
2020
TSO Holding AS, 30,2% **
90,439
9,411
122,782
-135,370
87,262
eSett OY, 25,0%
 
16,902
-
2,008
-
18,910
KraftCERT AS, 33.3%
958
-
450
-
1,408
Total associates
108,299
9,411
125,240
-135,370
107,580
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 21
 
Joint operations
134
The Group
 
has entered
 
into agreements
 
with transmission
 
system operators
 
in the
 
Netherlands, Denmark,
 
Germany and
 
England to
construct and operate subsea cables to the continent and the
 
UK. These agreements are regarded as joint operations under IFRS.
Principle
A "joint operation" is a joint arrangement whereby the parties
 
that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets
 
and the
liabilities relating to the arrangement. The
 
Group recognises its share of
 
assets, liabilities, revenues and operating expenses
 
relating to
its involvement in a joint operation.
Subsea cables
TenneT TSO BV and Statnett SF have constructed a subsea cable to transport energy between Norway and the Netherlands, known as
the NorNed cable. Each
 
party owns its physical
 
half of the
 
cable, with Statnett SF
 
owning the northern
 
part and TenneT the southern part.
The NorNed
 
cable became
 
operational in
 
May 2008.
 
Costs and
 
trading revenues
 
from the
 
operation of
 
the NorNed
 
cable are
 
shared
equally between TenneT and Statnett.
Statnett SF owns Skagerrak cables 1-3 whereas
 
Energinet.dk holds a long-term lease agreement for half
 
of the cable capacity.
 
Income
from the
 
lease is
 
included in
 
"Other
 
operating revenue".
 
At the
 
end of
 
December 2014,
 
the
 
Skagerrak Cable
 
4
 
became operational.
Statnett SF and Energinet.dk each own a
 
physical half of the cable, with
 
Statnett SF owning the northern part and
 
Energinet.dk owning
the southern part. Costs and trading revenues related
 
to the operation of the Skagerrak cables are
 
shared equally between Energinet.dk
and Statnett SF.
Statnett
 
SF,
 
the
 
German
 
companies
 
TenneT
 
and
 
KfW
 
have built
 
a
 
HVDC
 
interconnector
 
between
 
Norway
 
(Tonstad)
 
and
 
Germany
(Wilster).
 
The project's
 
name is
 
NordLink.
 
NordLink has
 
a transmission
 
capacity
 
of 1400
 
MW.
 
The interconnector
 
consists
 
of 53
 
km
overhead line
 
on the
 
Norwegian side,
 
a 514
 
km subsea
 
cable and
 
a 55
 
km land
 
cable on
 
the German
 
side. The
 
ownership is
 
shared
equally, where Statnett
 
SF owns the northern part
 
through the wholly owned subsidiary NordLink Norge
 
AS, and TenneT
 
and KfW own
the southern
 
part through
 
a jointly
 
owned German
 
company.
 
Costs
 
and trading
 
revenues are
 
shared equally
 
between Germany
 
and
Norway.
 
Statnett SF’s assets in the cables are included in the asset group Land and subsea cables in the note related to Tangible and intangible
assets.
Subsea cable completed in 2021
In the winter of 2015, Statnett SF signed a cooperation agreement with the British
 
company National Grid North Sea Link Ltd (NNL) with
the purpose to realize an HVDC interconnector between Kvilldal in Norway and Blyth in North-East England. The North Sea Link project
has a
 
transmission capacity
 
of 1400
 
MW,
 
and the
 
interconnection consists
 
of converter
 
stations in
 
Blyth and
 
Kvildal, 714
 
km subsea
cable, 6 km land cable on the Norwegian
 
side and 2 km land cable on the British side. The
 
ownership is divided equally, with Statnett SF
as the owner
 
of the eastern
 
part and NNL
 
of the western
 
part. Costs and
 
trading revenues will
 
be shared equally between
 
the parties.
The entire
 
plant was
 
completed
 
in
 
2021,
 
and trial
 
operation of
 
the
 
plant began
 
on
 
October
 
1st.
 
Trial
 
operations are
 
expected
 
to
 
be
completed in the summer of 2022.
In 2021, the subsea
 
cable in The
 
North Sea Link
 
project with a
 
procurement cost of
 
NOK 4.8 billion was
 
transferred from Plants
 
under
construction to Tangible assets.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 22
 
Related parties
135
Principle
Two parties are related if a party can
 
influence the other party’s decisions. Transactions between related
 
parties are conducted at market
terms.
Owner
As of 31 December 2021, Statnett
 
SF was wholly-owned by the Norwegian State
 
through the Ministry of Petroleum
 
and Energy (MPE).
Statnett has the following relations with MPE both as owner and regulatory
 
authority.
Regulatory authority
The Norwegian
 
parliament (Storting)
 
is the
 
legislative authority
 
that passes
 
legislation based
 
on bills
 
put forward
 
by the
 
government.
Regulations are adopted by
 
the King in Council. The
 
MPE administers its areas of responsibilities
 
and delegates the administration of
 
the
greater part
 
of the
 
Energy Act
 
to The
 
Norwegian Water
 
Resources and
 
Energy Directorate
 
(NVE). Pursuant
 
to the
 
Norwegian Public
Administration Act, any administrative decision made by the NVE may be
 
appealed to the MPE as the superior authority.
The Norwegian Energy Regulatory Authority (RME), part of the NVE, is appointed as a national independent regulatory authority
 
for the
electricity market in Norway. RMEs task is
 
to ensure that the participants comply with the regulations that ensure competitive conditions
in the power market and an efficiently operated power grid. Any decision
 
made by the RME may be appealed to the Energy Complaints
Commission.
Other related parties
Investments in subsidiaries, joint venture and associates are listed in note 20
Parent company
Statnett SF is the borrower of the Group's
 
external loans. The central treasury function in Statnett
 
SF coordinates and manages financial
risks related to currency, interest rates and liquidity within the Group. Loan
 
agreements have been entered into between Statnett SF
 
and
its subsidiaries.
 
The Group established
 
a cash
 
pool system in
 
2020. The parent
 
company is
 
the main
 
account holder and
 
other group
companies are sub-account holders, linked to the main account. The total bank deposits in the cash pool system are presented as bank
deposits in Statnett SF. Sub-account holders’ part of the main account, are included in the intercompany balances.
In addition, there are agreements entered relating
 
to services between companies within the Statnett
 
Group. All agreements are part of
normal commercial operations,
 
and the transactions are
 
conducted at market terms.
 
Transactions with subsidiaries relate
 
mainly to the
following:
Statnett Forsikring AS
Statnett Forsikring AS is licensed to provide insurance coverage
 
and reinsurance, though limited to companies within the Statnett
 
Group
where the ownership exceeds 50 percent. In addition, Statnett Forsikring AS operates both as a direct personal
 
insurance company and
a non-life insurance company.
Statnett Transport AS
Until 30 June 2020 Statnett Transport AS provided transportation services, transporting heavy
 
machinery/equipment on land and at sea.
The operations in
 
Statnett Transport
 
AS have been
 
transferred to
 
Statnett SF with
 
effect from
 
1 July 2020.
 
The business transfer
 
was
implemented with the
 
arm's length principle
 
and assets and
 
liabilities were valued
 
at fair value.
 
Statnett SF had
 
granted Statnett Transport
AS a
 
subordinated loan
 
that ranks behind
 
other creditors. The
 
subordinated loan
 
was paid
 
as part of
 
the purchase
 
price. Statnett Transport
AS
 
has
 
granted
 
a
 
loan
 
to
 
Statnett
 
SF
 
of
 
21
 
MNOK
 
as
 
of
 
31
 
December
 
2021.
 
Until
 
30
 
June
 
2020,
 
Statnett
 
SF
 
has
 
also
 
provided
administrative services within ICT,
 
legal, purchasing and finance. From 1 July 2020, there is no operational activity in Statnett Transport
AS.
NordLink Norge AS
NordLink Norge
 
AS is
 
the developer
 
and owner
 
of the
 
northern part
 
of NordLink,
 
an electricity
 
cable connecting
 
the German
 
and the
Norwegian high-voltage electricity grids. The German companies TenneT and KfW,
 
through a jointly owned German company, will build
and own the southern
 
part of NordLink. NordLink
 
is the first direct
 
interconnector between the
 
Norwegian and German
 
electricity markets,
with
 
a
 
capacity
 
of
 
1400
 
MW.
 
NordLink
 
is
 
operated
 
by
 
the
 
transmission
 
system
 
operators,
 
Statnett
 
and
 
TenneT
 
respectively.
 
The
installation of the subsea power cable between Norway and Germany, as well as the converter station at Ertsmyra and the line between
Ertsmyra and Vollesfjord are completed. In December 2020, the power exchange started.
Statnett SF
 
is committed
 
to providing the
 
necessary funding for
 
the project.
 
The funding committed
 
is equal
 
to NordLink
 
Norge AS
 
50
percent share of the total investments costs related to the
 
project. The drawdown will be made at intervals ensuring that NordLink
 
Norge
AS will be in a
 
position to fulfil its own obligations.
 
Statnett SF has issued payment guarantees towards the
 
main suppliers on NordLink
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 22
 
Related parties
136
Norge AS' behalf according to the terms and conditions in the agreements entered into with the respective suppliers. The guarantee fee
is at market terms. NordLink Norge AS has no employees. Statnett SF provides project
 
services in the construction phase in addition to
certain administrative services to support the operation of the company. NordLink Norge AS is part of the group cash pool
 
system.
Elhub AS
Elhub AS operates and develops
 
the central datahub for metering values
 
and market processes in the
 
Norwegian electricity market. Its
main function is automated metering processing and distribution of same, as well as processing of market processes such as change of
electricity supplier,
 
transfers and reporting. The
 
datahub became operational in
 
February 2019. Elhub
 
AS has a
 
loan from Statnett
 
SF.
Statnett SF also
 
provides certain administrative
 
services within ICT,
 
legal, purchasing and
 
finance. Elhub
 
AS is
 
part of the
 
group cash
pool system.
NorGer AS and NorGer KS
Statnett SF owns 100 percent of
 
the shares in NorGer AS
 
and 90 percent of the shares
 
in NorGer KS. In addition, NorGer
 
AS owns 10
percent of
 
the shares
 
in NorGer
 
KS. This
 
entails that
 
Statnett SF,
 
including indirect
 
ownership, controls
 
100 percent
 
of the
 
shares in
NorGer KS. The companies have limited operation.
Nydalshøyden Bygg C AS
The company is
 
titleholder to the
 
property Nydalen Alle`
 
in Oslo, where
 
Statnett SF has its
 
head office. The company
 
has granted Statnett
SF a loan of NOK 18 million.
Fifty AS
Fifty AS is a jointly controlled
 
company between Statnett SF and Affärsverket
 
svenska kraftnät, where each company
 
owns 50 percent of
the shares
 
in Fifty
 
AS. Fifty
 
AS maintains
 
and develops
 
ICT solutions
 
to support
 
the balancing
 
of the
 
Nordic power
 
system. Fifty
 
AS
delivers
 
licences-, development-
 
and maintenance
 
services
 
to Statnett
 
SF.
 
Fifty
 
AS has
 
no employees.
 
Statnett
 
SF
 
provides project
services related to the
 
development of ICT systems
 
in addition to certain
 
administrative services to support
 
the operation of the
 
company.
Transactions between Statnett SF and Fifty AS is listed in the table below, as jointly controlled company.
TSO Holding AS (previously Nord Pool Holding AS)
TSO Holding AS
 
is an associated company
 
owned 32.2 % by
 
Statnett SF. The associated company owns
 
34% of the shares
 
in Nord Pool
AS. Statnett SF purchases transmission losses on Nord Pool AS on a
 
daily basis and settle at the power exchange's market prices.
Effective January 15, 2020, TSO Holding AS (previously Nord
 
Pool Holding AS) sold 66 percent of the shares
 
in Nord Pool Holding 2 AS
to Euronext Nordics Holding
 
AS. Nord Pool Holding 2
 
AS is the sole owner
 
of the shares in Nord Pool
 
AS and European Market Coupling
Operator AS. The Statnett Group has an
 
accounting gain from the sale of NOK
 
127 million. In August 2021,
 
the parent company Statnett
SF received a dividend of NOK 52 million from TSO Holding AS.
In March 2021, Statnett SF bought 2% of the shares in TSO Holding
 
AS and increased its holdings
 
from 30.2 to 32.2 percent.
eSett OY
eSett
 
OY
 
delivers
 
services
 
related
 
to
 
imbalance
 
settlement
 
of
 
electricity
 
markets
 
in
 
Finland,
 
Sweden
 
and
 
Norway.
 
In
 
May
2019,
 
an
agreement was signed between the
 
Danish transmission system operator Energinet and
 
Svenska kraftnät, Fingrid and Statnett,
 
stating
that Denmark will join
 
Nordic imbalance settlement
 
and Energinet will become
 
eSett’s new shareholder. The transaction
 
makes Energinet
a shareholder in eSett
 
Oy and the share
 
capital is divided equally
 
between the four shareholders,
 
with each party holding
 
25 percent. The
agreement means that Energinet
 
become a part
 
of the Nordic
 
cooperation on settlement
 
of imbalances in
 
the power market in
 
early 2021.
 
Statnett SF and the other owners
 
provided identical loans to the company.
 
As of December 31, 2021 the loan from
 
Statnett SF to eSett
OY amounted to NOK 6 million.
 
Dividend and group contribution
In 2021, Statnett SF has received dividends and group contribution from subsidiaries and
 
associates totalling NOK 200 million.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 22
 
Related parties
137
Statnett SF inter-company accounts
Trade accounts
Lending
Borrowing
Trade acc. Payable
(Amounts in NOK million)
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
Subsidiaries
83
25
4,699
5,009
399
176
3
-
Jointly controlled company
173
46
-
-
-
-
6
27
Interest rates
Interest rates on long-term borrowing and lending
 
have been agreed at six months' NIBOR with a
 
mark-up in the interval 0.3 - 1.3 percent.
The interest rates in the cash pool systems are agreed
 
at three months Nibor with a mark-up of 0,25
 
and 0,7 precent for receivables
and liabilites respectively.
 
Statnett SF's intra-group trading
Regulated operating revenue
Other oper. revenues
Operating costs
(Amounts in NOK million)
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
Subsidiaries
-644
-633
85
141
-66
-75
Jointly controlled company
-
-
54
58
-1
-17
Financial income
Financial costs
(Amounts in NOK million)
2020
2021
2020
2021
Subsidiaries
167
95
-1
-1
Group contribution received
Dividend received
 
(Amounts in NOK million)
2020
2021
2020
2021
Subsidiaries
66
148
135
52
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 23
 
Remuneration to Group Management
138
The Board's statement regarding salaries and other remunerations to Group management
 
2021
The statement concerning remuneration to the
 
President and CEO and the
 
Group management has been
 
prepared in accordance with
the enterprise's articles of association, provisions in the Public Limited Liability Companies Act as well as the Ministry of
 
Trade, Industry
and Fisheries’ "guidelines for salary and other remuneration for Group
 
management in enterprises and companies with state ownership"
as of 13 February 2015.
Management remuneration policy
The Group's guiding principle is to keep
 
remuneration and other benefits for the Group
 
management at a competitive level to
 
ensure that
the Group attracts and retains high-quality senior executives, though
 
not taking a leading position when it comes to salary. However, the
salary must be competitive for the industry and compared to other companies recruiting in the same market as Statnett. Also, the salary
must reflect
 
individual experience,
 
area of
 
responsibility and
 
achieved results.
 
The management
 
remuneration policy
 
is applicable
 
for
Statnett SF and subsidiaries.
Guidelines for salary and other remuneration
Based on the
 
Ministry of Trade, Industry
 
and Fisheries’ "guidelines
 
for salary and
 
other remuneration for
 
Group management in
 
enterprise
and companies with state
 
ownership", the Board of
 
Directors has set a framework
 
for elements to be
 
included in the Group's future
 
salary
and remuneration package for new members of Group management. The
 
following guidelines are applicable:
Fixed salary:
 
Fixed salary is
 
determined based on an
 
assessment of the specific
 
position and the market,
 
while considering Statnett's
policy of being competitive without taking a leading position. When the fixed salary is determined, the total remuneration
 
should be used
as a basis.
Pensions:
 
Membership in Statnett's defined contribution plan.
Personnel
 
insurance:
 
Arrangements
 
applicable
 
for
 
other
 
employees
 
including
 
group
 
life-,
 
accident-,
 
sickness
 
insurance
 
as
 
well
 
as
occupational injury- and travel insurance, are also applicable for Group management.
Car arrangement:
 
Car allowance can be offered. In exceptional cases a company car can be offered if needed in the
 
line of duty.
Other
 
remunerations:
 
Coverage
 
of
 
newspapers,
 
mobile
 
phone
 
and
 
broadband
 
communication
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
established
standards.
Internal board members:
 
Internal board members do not receive remuneration. Board insurance exists for all board
 
members.
 
This is applicable for Statnett SF and subsidiaries and will also be applicable
 
for 2021.
Existing arrangements for Group management
The remuneration to the Group management is established in accordance with the
guidelines described above. From historical reasons,
the
 
Group
 
management
 
may
 
have
 
different
 
remuneration
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
individual
 
agreements
 
entered
 
before
 
the
 
guidelines
 
were
determined.
In addition to a fixed salary, Group management is entitled to a company car or car allowance and membership in the Group’s collective
pension scheme. In accordance with previously
 
entered work agreements, four members of Group
 
management have individual pension
arrangements for
 
salary beyond
 
12 times
 
the Norwegian
 
national insurance
 
scheme basic
 
amount. Three
 
members of
 
Group management
have a
 
company car.
 
This is
 
in compliance
 
with agreements
 
entered at
 
an earlier
 
stage. In
 
accordance with
 
entered agreements,
 
the
retirement age for
 
four members of
 
Group management is
 
at 65 years
 
of age. Group
 
management employed in
 
2019 and later
 
do not
have such a regulation in their agreement. It
 
is a mutual understanding and acceptance that it is
 
possible to address the need or desire
for transition to
 
another position at
 
any time after
 
the age of
 
60. There is
 
no bonus scheme,
 
share-based pay or
 
other incentive based
schemes for Group management.
The Board of Directors has hired a new CEO that started her position at 15 March 2021. In addition
 
to a fixed salary, the CEO’s benefits
are
 
limited
 
to
 
membership
 
in
 
the
 
Group’s
 
collective
 
pension
 
scheme,
 
collective
 
insurance
 
schemes,
 
car
 
allowance,
 
coverage
 
of
newspapers and
 
broadband communication.
 
The CEO
 
is granted a
 
12 months’ severance
 
pay in the
 
event of
 
dismissal from the
 
company.
No other members of Group management have an
 
agreement granting severance pay. One executive in a subsidiary has an agreement
granting 12 months’ severance pay including a notice period in the
 
event of dismissal from the company.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 23
 
Remuneration to Group Management
139
Execution of remuneration principles in 2021
The remuneration
 
approval for
 
Group management
 
in 2021
 
was
 
conducted in
 
accordance with
 
the
 
above guidelines
 
in Statnett
 
and
subsidiaries.
 
The
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
approves
 
the
 
annual
 
salary
 
adjustment
 
for
 
the
 
company's
 
President
 
and
 
CEO,
 
and
 
adopts
 
a
framework that the
 
President and
 
CEO uses to
 
adjust the
 
rest of the
 
salaries of the
 
Group management
 
team. The
 
salary of the
 
company’s
President and CEO was established upon the appointment and was not further increased
 
in 2021.
The declaration
 
for 2019
 
provided information
 
on an
 
ongoing evaluation
 
of the
 
Group management
 
and the
 
need for
 
possible salary
measures as a
 
consequence of this.
The result was
 
presented to the
 
board in February
 
2020, which set a
 
framework for salary
 
measures.
The first step was implemented from 1 November 2020, and has been completed
 
as of 1 March 2021.
The Board of Directors’ assessment is
 
that the remuneration to Group
 
management, is in compliance with requirements
 
in the Ministry of
Trade, Industry
 
and Fisheries "guidelines for
 
salary and other remuneration
 
for Group Management
 
in enterprises and
 
companies with
state ownership".
Organisation
The Board of
 
Directors has established
 
a remuneration committee,
 
consisting of two
 
owner-appointed board members
 
and one employee
representative. The
 
remuneration committee is
 
an advisory
 
and preparatory
 
body for the
 
Board of Directors,
 
and will
 
put forward
 
proposals
for salary adjustments in accordance with the guidelines specified above. Separate instructions has been prepared for the remuneration
committee.
 
The
 
President
 
and
 
CEO
 
is
 
a
 
regular
 
member
 
of
 
the
 
committee.
 
The
 
Senior
 
Vice
 
President
 
Employer
 
Relations
 
acts
 
as
committee secretary.
New guidelines for remuneration effective from 2022
The Board has implemented new guidelines for
 
remuneration for senior executives on the basis
 
of §8 in the Articles
 
of Association, §6-
16a and §6-16b in the Public Limited
 
Liability Companies Act, and the Ministry of Trade, Industry
 
and Fisheries’ guidelines for salary and
other remuneration for group
 
management. The guidelines are
 
to be adopted at the
 
Annual General Meeting for
 
2022. The guidelines will
be taken into account for the Board's statement regarding salaries and other
 
remunerations to Group management for 2022.
Remuneration to the Board
(Amounts in NOK)
Board remuneration
Board members
2021
2020
Jon Fredrik Baksaas
 
Chair
468,000
449,000
Tove Elisabeth Pettersen
 
Vice Chair
 
361,000
347,000
Egil R Gjesteland
 
Board member
303,000
296,000
Maria Sandsmark
 
Board member
283,000
278,500
Einar Strømsvåg (until June 2020)
Board member
-
148,000
Wenche Teigland (from June 2020)
Board member
283,000
138,000
Christian Henrik Prahl Reusch (from June 2020)
Board member
248,000
120,500
Steinar Jøråndstad
 
Board member
248,000
258,500
Ole Bjørn Kirstihagen
 
Board member *)
 
283,000
258,500
Ingeborg Skjelkvåle Ligaarden (from June 2020)
Board member *)
 
283,000
138,000
Pernille Dørstad (until June 2020)
Deputy member *)
 
27,000
138,000
Kåre Eidem
Deputy member *)
 
18,000
-
Total board remuneration
2,805,000
2,570,000
All figures are exclusive of employer's NICs.
Board members receive compensation for their participation
 
in the audit committee, remuneration committee or
 
project committee.
 
Board remunerations may therefore vary.
*) In the case of employee representatives, only board
 
members' fees are stated.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 23
 
Remuneration to Group Management
140
Remuneration/benefits to the Group management
 
2021
(Amounts in NOK)
Salary
Other remun-
eration*)
Pension
cost
Total
remun-
eration
President and CEO
Hilde Tonne (as of March 15th)
4,058,065
158,176
144,860
4,361,100
Auke Lont (Through March 14th)
648,247
37,056
713,331
1,398,634
Executive Vice Presidents
Håkon Borgen
Offshore Development
2,379,118
119,278
644,172
3,142,568
Knut Hundhammer
CFO,
 
Finance & Corporate
Affairs
2,923,383
143,281
892,547
3,959,211
Peer Olav Østli
System Operations
2,504,695
169,093
1,089,405
3,763,193
Elisabeth Vike Vardheim
Grid & Asset Management
2,574,710
222,213
781,997
3,578,920
Beate Sander Krogstad
 
Transformation & Digital
2,421,457
159,592
204,156
2,785,205
Gunnar G. Løvås
 
Markets & System
Development
2,720,779
165,014
180,836
3,066,629
Bente Monica Haaland (as of September 1th)
People & Sustainability
637,805
5,775
72,067
715,646
Total remuneration
20,868,258
1,179,476
4,723,371
26,771,105
All figures are exclusive of employer's NICs.
*) Included value of company car or fixed
 
car allowance, phone, newspapers and personal
 
insurance.
Remuneration/benefits to the Group management
 
2020
 
(Amounts in NOK)
Salary
Other remun-
eration*)
Pension
cost
Total
remun-
eration
President and CEO
Auke Lont
3,201,565
182,105
2,412,303
5,795,972
Executive Vice Presidents
Håkon Borgen
Technology & Development
2,222,691
120,528
633,793
2,977,012
Knut Hundhammer
CFO & Chief of Staff
2,811,101
138,304
856,299
3,805,704
Peer Olav Østli
Operations
2,292,035
152,118
1,080,873
3,525,026
Elisabeth Vike Vardheim
Construction
2,402,269
230,795
739,357
3,372,421
Beate Sander Krogstad
IT
2,261,175
147,903
200,512
2,609,589
Gunnar G. Løvås
System & Market
2,600,766
143,749
174,204
2,918,719
Total remuneration
17,791,602
1,115,501
6,097,341
25,004,445
All figures are exclusive of employer's NICs.
*) Included value of company car or fixed
 
car allowance, phone, newspapers and personal
 
insurance.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 23
 
Remuneration to Group Management
141
Terms and conditions, senior executives
Title/name
Terms
 
and
 
conditions
 
for
 
retirement
 
age,
 
early
 
retirement
 
pension,
 
retirement
 
pension
 
and
severance pay
President and CEO:
Hilde Tonne
Auke Lont
(1.1.-14.3.2021)
In addition to a fixed salary, the President and CEO’s remuneration is limited to membership in Statnett’s
defined
 
contribution
 
pension
 
scheme,
 
collective
 
insurance
 
schemes,
 
car
 
allowance
 
and
 
coverage
 
of
newspapers and
 
broadband communication.
 
The President
 
and CEO
 
has agreed
 
to a 12
 
month severance
pay in the event of dismissal from the company.
From the
 
age of
 
65, the
 
full annual
 
retirement pension
 
is 66
 
percent of
 
the pension
 
base. The
 
pension
base is
 
adjusted annually
 
by the
 
same percentage
 
increase as
 
in the
 
basic amount
 
under the
 
National
Insurance Scheme. From the age of 67, the annual retirement pension of 66 percent will be co-ordinated
with the
 
retirement pension
 
disbursed from Statnett
 
SF's Group Pension
 
Fund and the
 
Norwegian National
Insurance Scheme.
 
Upon death, any surviving spouse and children under the age of 21
 
will receive a pension.
 
Should the President and CEO
 
become disabled before the age of
 
65, he will receive a disability
 
pension.
The full disability pension equals the retirement pension awarded at the age of 65. The disability pension
disbursement will be reduced according to disability.
The
 
President
 
and
 
CEO
 
is
 
entitled
 
to
 
12
 
months'
 
severance
 
pay
 
in
 
the
 
event
 
of
 
dismissal
 
from
 
the
company, after a notice period of 6 months.
Executive Vice President:
Håkon Borgen
The retirement age is 65, but
 
with the right to retire with
 
an early retirement pension after the
 
age of 62. In
the event of retirement between 62
 
and 65 an annual payment
 
of 66 percent of the
 
pension base will be
disbursed. The
 
pension base
 
is adjusted
 
annually by
 
the same
 
percentage increase
 
as in
 
the basic
 
amount
under the National Insurance Scheme. In the event
 
that income is received from others and this, together
with
 
the
 
early
 
retirement
 
pension
 
disbursed
 
by
 
Statnett,
 
exceeds
 
the
 
final
 
salary
 
the
 
early
 
retirement
pension will be reduced by 50 percent of the amount that exceeds the
 
final salary.
From the
 
age of
 
65, the
 
full annual
 
retirement pension
 
is 66
 
percent of
 
the pension
 
base. The
 
pension
base is
 
adjusted annually
 
by the
 
same percentage
 
increase as
 
in the
 
basic amount
 
under the
 
National
Insurance Scheme.
 
Upon death,
 
any surviving
 
spouse and
 
children under
 
the age
 
of 21
 
will receive
 
a
pension.
 
Entitlements to pension benefits beyond what is gained through the
 
collective pension scheme, will lapse
if they are
 
no longer
 
employed by Statnett
 
SF on their
 
62nd birthday.
 
Should any of
 
the above
 
persons
become disabled
 
before reaching
 
the age
 
of 65,
 
he or
 
she will
 
receive a
 
disability pension.
 
The full
 
disability
pension equals the retirement pension awarded at
 
the age of 65. The disability pension disbursement will
be reduced according to disability.
Håkon Borgen is included in
 
the enterprise's defined contribution
 
scheme and related compensation plan.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 23
 
Remuneration to Group Management
142
Executive Vice President:
Peer Olav Østli
The retirement age is 65, with the right to retire with an early retirement
 
pension at any time after 62. The
full contribution period
 
is 30 years. In
 
the event of retirement
 
between ages 62
 
and 65, an annual
 
payment
shall be disbursed of
 
66 percent of the
 
pension base, less one
 
percentage point for each
 
year between 62
and 65. The pension base is adjusted annually by the same
 
percentage increase as in the basic amount
under the
 
National Insurance
 
Scheme. Pension
 
disbursement may
 
be reduced
 
if the
 
member receives
any salary, pension or remuneration from other companies in the Statnett Group.
From the
 
age of
 
65, the
 
full annual
 
retirement is
 
66 percent
 
of the
 
pension base.
 
The pension
 
base is
adjusted annually by the same percentage increase as in the basic amount under the National Insurance
Scheme. From
 
the age
 
of 67,
 
the annual
 
retirement pension is
 
covered through the
 
National Insurance
Scheme
 
and
 
Statnett's
 
Group
 
pension
 
scheme,
 
plus
 
66
 
percent
 
of
 
the
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
pension
 
base
 
that
exceeds 12 times the basic amount, provided that there is a full contribution
 
period (30 years).
Upon death, any children under the age of 21 will receive a children's pension.
If the Vice President leaves
 
the company before retirement age,
 
a pension rights certificate will
 
be issued,
which will secure retirement pension benefits
 
from age 65. The pension rights certificate
 
will be adjusted
by 75 percent of the increase in the basic amount for each year until
 
retirement.
Upon disability before reaching the age of 65, the Vice President will receive a disability pension. The full
disability pension equals the retirement pension awarded at the age of 67, based on the pension base at
the time the
 
disability occurred. The
 
disability pension
 
disbursement will be
 
reduced according
 
to disability.
Executive Vice
Presidents:
Knut Hundhammer
Elisabeth Vike Vardheim
Bente Monica Haaland
(1.9 -31.12)
The
 
retirement
 
age
 
is
 
65.
 
A
 
pension
 
agreement
 
has
 
been
 
entered
 
into
 
in
 
addition
 
to
 
the
 
ordinary
membership in
 
the enterprise's
 
Group pension
 
scheme, where
 
the pension
 
is secured
 
through a
 
bank
saving
 
account
 
balance,
 
including
 
interest,
 
disbursed
 
to
 
Vice
 
Presidents.
 
Statnett
 
will,
 
each year
 
until
retirement or resignation, pay up to 30
 
percent of the difference between the ordinary
 
salary and 12 times
the Norwegian
 
national insurance
 
scheme basic
 
amount to
 
the pension
 
fund scheme.
 
Upon death,
 
the
surviving spouse
 
or spouse
 
equivalent will
 
receive an
 
amount corresponding
 
to the
 
remaining savings
balance including interest from Statnett SF. This lump sum will be taxable for the receiver.
 
Knut Hundhammer
 
og Elisabeth
 
Vike Vardheim
 
are in
 
addition entitled
 
to pension
 
from the
 
enterprise's
defined benefit scheme from 67 years of age.
Executive Vice
Presidents:
Beate Sander Krogstad
Gunnar G. Løvås
The
 
Executive
 
Vice
 
Presidents
 
have
 
ordinary
 
membership
 
in
 
Statnett’s
 
defined
 
contribution
 
pension
scheme. Beate Sander Krogstad is also included in the related compensation
 
plan.
No loans have been made or security provided for members of the
 
Group Management or Board of Directors.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 24
 
Other liabilities
143
Other liabilities mainly consist of asset retirement obligations related to grid facilities and investment
 
grants received.
Principle
Estimates of costs related to retirement of tangible assets are
 
recorded as liabilities from the time the Group deems
 
that a legal or actual
retirement obligation
 
exists. Asset retirement
 
obligations are
 
discounted using
 
estimates of future
 
inflation and
 
NVE interest rate.
 
Changes
in estimates due to
 
asset retirement obligations approaching
 
the estimated time of
 
settlement are recorded as
 
interest costs (accretion
expenses). See note 8 Tangible and intangible assets for a further description of the recording of asset retirement obligations.
Investment grants
 
are financial
 
contributions from other
 
companies to
 
finance facilities to
 
which Statnett builds
 
and retains
 
ownership.
The investment grants are recorded as a liability when received and
 
allocated over the lifetime of the relevant facility.
Specification of changes in other liabilities
Parent company
(Amounts in NOK million)
Asset retirement
obligations
Other liabilites
Total
Liabilities at 1 January 2020
378
88
465
New or changed estimates
165
47
212
Amounts charged against liabilites
-44
-
-44
Reduction due to divestments
-9
-
-9
Accretion expenses
21
-
21
Reclassification to short-term liability
-146
-
-146
Liabilities at 31 December 2020
366
135
500
New or changed estimates
47
23
69
Amounts charged against liabilites
-179
-
-179
Reduction due to divestments
-
-
-
Accretion expenses
24
-
24
Reclassification to short-term liability
59
-
59
Liabilities at 31 December 2021
317
157
473
Group
Asset retirement
obligations
Other liabilites
Total
Liabilities at 1 January 2020
378
88
465
New or changed estimates
165
47
212
Amounts charged against liabilites
-44
-
-44
Reduction due to divestments
-9
-
-9
Accretion expenses
21
-
21
Reclassification to short-term liability
-146
-
-146
Liabilities at 31 December 2020
366
135
500
New or changed estimates
47
45
91
Amounts charged against liabilites
-179
-
-179
Reduction due to divestments
-
-
-
Accretion expenses
24
-
24
Reclassification to short-term liability
59
-
59
Liabilities at 31 December 2021
317
180
495
For expected timing of cash outflows, see note 18
 
Financial risk management.
Total asset retirement obligations amount to NOK 505 million at year end, of which NOK 188
 
million has been classified as short-term debt.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 25
 
Secured debt and guarantees
144
The parent company
 
may not pledge
 
the enterprise's assets or
 
provide other security, apart
 
from providing
 
security to financial
 
institutions
in
 
connection
 
with
 
day-to-day
 
banking
 
transactions,
 
and
 
providing
 
the
 
customary
 
security
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
day-to-day
 
operations.
 
For
guarantees issued on behalf of subsidiaries, see the note on related parties for details.
Note 26
 
Contingent assets and liabilites
Principle
Contingent assets
 
and liabilities are
 
a potential
 
asset or
 
obligation where the
 
existence is
 
uncertain, and will
 
be confirmed by
 
a future
event that may or may not occur, for example the
 
outcome of a legal case or an
 
insurance payment. Contingent liabilities are recorded in
the annual financial statements, based
 
on best estimate, if
 
it is likely (more than
 
50 percent) that an obligation
 
has occurred. When the
probability is
 
lower, information
 
is disclosed
 
if the
 
potential obligation is
 
significant and
 
likelihood of
 
payment is
 
very low.
 
A contingent
asset will only be recorded in the balance sheet if it is highly probable
 
(more than 90 percent) that the Group will receive the asset. If the
probability is less
 
than 90 percent,
 
but there is
 
a certain probability
 
that the asset
 
will benefit the
 
Goup, this
 
will be disclosed
 
in the financial
statements.
Higher/lower revenues are contingent
 
liabilities/assets in accordance with IFRS
 
and are not
 
recorded in the balance
 
sheet
.
Please see
note 4 for further details.
There are not recorded contingent assets or liabilities in the financial statements.
Sale of property
In 2014 Statnett sold its former head office at Husebyplatået in Oslo to Husebyplatået
 
AS with a recorded gain of NOK 56 million. In
2016 Statnett sold Noreveien 26 with a recorded loss of NOK 39 million, to the
 
same buyer. The settlement is not final, and is
dependent on the utilisation of the property granted to Husebyplatået AS as part of the
 
future construction permit. Statnett estimates
that the entity will receive payments of approximately NOK 800 million during the
 
period 2023 – 2028 if the construction plans for
Husebyplatået are realised. These expected payments are not recognized,
 
and the estimates are uncertain.
Uncertain tax positions
A dispute, or the tax authorities' subsequent assessment of a special tax
 
treatment, can affect the accounting of both payable and
deferred tax. When the group assesses the accounting of uncertain tax benefits or tax
 
liabilities, it is assessed whether the asset or
liability is probable. If the final outcome of tax cases deviates from the
 
amount recognized in the balance sheet, the deviation will affect
the tax cost in the subsequent period. See note 19 Taxes.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 27
Other operating costs
145
Other operating costs comprise cost types that are not classified on the other lines under
 
operating costs.
Principle
Other operating costs are recognized when incurred.
Property tax is classified as other operating costs and recognized in the financial year when an invoice that
 
applies to the current year is
received from the municipalities.
Leases – IFRS 16
Leases recognized in the balance sheet pursuant to IFRS 16 are shown
 
under note 8 Tangible and intangible assets and note 16
Interest-bearing liabilities.
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in NOK million)
2021
2020
68
66
Lease rental payable *
75
68
459
485
Contracted personnel/consultants/purchase of services
720
657
97
166
Insurance
132
83
486
286
Materials and subcontractors
122
380
320
368
Property tax
387
340
186
216
IT costs
237
187
373
318
Miscellaneous
322
315
1,989
1,905
Total other operating costs
1,995
2,030
* Includes only rental costs that do not qualify
 
for recognition under IFRS16 Leases. Covid 19 has
 
not effected rental costs.
Auditor's fee
 
Parent company
Group
2020
2021
(Amounts in thousand kroner)
2021
2020
985
1,003
Statutory audit
1,442
1,471
624
650
Other attestation services
675
693
10
-
Tax-related assistance
-
31
132
-
Other assistance
-
146
1,751
1,653
Total fees (excl. VAT)
2,117
2,341
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 28
Other comprehensive income
146
Other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
is
 
part
 
of
 
Total
 
comprehensive
 
income,
 
and
 
is
 
also
 
part
 
of
 
Statement
 
of
 
changes
 
in
 
equity.
 
Other
comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods, is recorded as Other
 
items in the Statement of changes
in equity,
 
while Other comprehensive
 
income not to
 
be reclassified to
 
profit or
 
loss in subsequent
 
periods, is recorded
 
as Other equity
accrued in the Statement of changes in equity.
Spesification of other comprehensive income
Parent company/Group
(Amounts in NOK million)
Fair value of
financial
instruments
Cash flow
hedge reserve
 
see note 15
Total Other
compre-
hensive
income
recorded in
Other items
Estimate
deviations of
pension
liabilities
Total Other
compre-
hensive
income
recorded in
Other equity
accrued
Total Other
compre-
hensive
income
Carrying value 1.1.20
-
33
33
-99
-99
-66
Changes, gross
-
-246
-246
-114
-114
-360
Tax effect
-
54
54
25
25
80
Carrying value 31.12.20
-
-159
-159
-188
-188
-346
Carrying value 1.1.21
-
-159
-159
-188
-188
-346
Changes, gross
-
298
298
36
36
334
Tax effect
-
-66
-66
-8
-8
-74
Carrying value 31.12.21
-
73
73
-160
-160
-86
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 29
Events subsequent to the balance sheet date
147
Principle
New information on the company’s positions on the balance sheet date is incorporated
 
into the annual financial statements. Events after
the balance sheet date that do not affect the
 
company’s position on the balance sheet date, but
 
will affect the company’s position in the
future, are disclosed if they are material.
The war
 
in Ukraine
 
increases uncertainty.
 
Our initial
 
assessment of
 
the increased
 
risk
 
is that
 
there are
 
no significant
 
changes in
 
the
recorded value of assets and liabilities. We have not identified any need for impairments.
Exposure through changes of interest rates and foreign exchange rates
Due to hedging strategies, Statnett has little exposure to changes of interest rates and
 
foreign exchange rates.
Exposure to energy prices
The increases in
 
energy prices have resulted
 
in high congestion revenues,
 
providing a temporary,
 
positive effect on
 
liquidity. However,
over time, Statnett’s underlying and recognized profit is to a small degree affected by energy prices.
Counter party exposure
We have deposits
 
in solid Nordic
 
banks with high credit
 
rating, which we
 
continuously surveil. The
 
value of the financial
 
instruments in
the banks are to
 
a great degree hedged with
 
collateral deposits (CSA). We
 
have no Russian suppliers
 
or customers and have routines
for complying with relevant sanctions.
Exposure to loan marked
Statnett expects a low need
 
for loans in 2022. The
 
loan markets are still functioning, and
 
we have a high liquidity
 
reserve through unused
loans from the European Investment Bank (EIB) of EUR 130 million and a credit
 
facility of NOK 8 billion. In total, the war in
 
Ukraine has
to a small degree affected our financial risk.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
Financial reporting
Notes
Note 30
Assets held for sale
148
Principle
If
 
the carrying
 
amount of
 
a
 
non-current
 
asset is
 
expected to
 
be recovered
 
principally
 
through a
 
sale
 
transaction rather
 
than
 
through
continuing use, the asset is to be classified as held for sale. The asset must be available for immediate sale, and its sale must be highly
probable and expected to take place within one year.
 
Upon reclassification, depreciations cease even when the asset is still in use, and
the asset is to be measured
 
at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
The Group has
 
entered an exclusive
 
negotiaton process with
 
a prospective buyer
 
of gas turbines
 
and other equipment
 
at the
 
back-up
power plant at Nyhamna.
 
The carrying value of the
 
assets is NOK 254 million,
 
and the assets were
 
reclassified as Assets held
 
for sale
during the fourth quarter of 2020. The sale is planned to take place during
 
the autumn of 2021.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0 stane-2021-12-31p149i1
Financial reporting
Auditor’s report
149
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Financial reporting
Auditor’s report
150
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Financial reporting
Auditor’s report
151
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Financial reporting
Auditor’s report
152
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Financial reporting
Auditor’s report
153
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability report
Accounts
154
Sustainability accounts
We have collected detailed information on the three main categories described in the Sustainability
 
report.
 
Information on social conditions
Safety
2021
2020
2019
Serious Incident Frequency
SIF
Number
SIF value
 
Number
SIF value
 
Number
SIF value
 
Total
10
2.3
29
6.2
15
2.9
Lost-time injuries (LTIF)
Number of
injuries
 
LTIF value
Number of
injuries
 
LTIF value
Number of
injuries
 
LTIF value
Employees
3
1.0
4
1.5
6
2.3
Subcontractors
6
4.0
13
6.6
16
6.2
Total
 
9
2.0
17
3.6
22
4.2
Injuries (TRIF)
Number of
injuries
TRIF value
Number of
injuries
TRIF value
Number of
injuries
TRIF value
Employees
7
2.4
12
4.4
15
5.7
Subcontractors
19
12.7
23
11.7
34
13.2
Total
 
26
5.9
35
7.5
49
9.4
Fatalities
2021
2020
2019
Employees
0
0
0
Subcontractors
0
1
0
Lost day rate (LDR)
Number of
lost days
LDR value
Number of
lost days
LDR value
Number of
lost days
LDR value
Employees
90
31
67
24
62
23
Subcontractors
167
112
258
131
155
60
Total
 
257
58
325
70
217
42
Total recordable injuries (TRIF) and lost-time injuries (LTIF) are not differentiated by gender or region. The lost-time
 
injuries frequency (LTIF)
shows the frequency of work-related lost-time injuries
 
per million working hours. The total recordable
 
injury frequency (TRIF) shows the total
number of work-related injuries per million working
 
hours. The serious incident frequency (SIF) indicator
 
captures the most serious
incidents/conditions involving injuries, near misses, environmental
 
harm and recorded hazardous conditions per
 
million working hours relating
to electrical safety and working at height. Absence days
 
are defined as lost working days in relation
 
to the total number of working days the
injured person is away from the first day after the work
 
injury occurred. Lost day rate shows the absence
 
rate or the frequency of absence due
to the work injury per million hours worked. A
 
fatal accident is considered as 230 days absence.
 
Differences in results between employees and
subcontractors can be explained by the fact that
 
the contractors work operationally, while the employees also includes administrative
 
positions.
 
 
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Sustainability report
Accounts
155
Sanctions, health and safety
Unit
2020
2019
2018
Cases where legal or administrative sanctions have
 
been issued for serious
breaches of health and safety legislation
Number
0
0
0
Fines or charges for serious breaches of health
 
and safety legislation
MNOK
0
0
0
Supply chain
Payment to suppliers
1)
2021
2020
2019
MNOK
Number of
suppliers
MNOK
Number of
suppliers
MNOK
Number of
suppliers
Development and operation
4,215
948
5638
982
5666
842
IT
1,113
445
1072
428
903
440
Administrativt
470
2390
463
2313
490
2463
Consultants
718
438
982
397
733
332
Other
764
1133
514
1338
2105
1471
Totalt (unique suppliers)
7,280
4597
8669
4382
9898
4403
1) Payments are categorized by procurement categories.
 
IT includes IT-consultans.
Decent working life
Trade unions
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Percentage of employees
 
with collective agreements as at 31.12
%
84
78
80
Penal sanctions, human rights
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Cases where legal or administrative sanctions have
 
been issued
for material breaches of human rights legislation
1)
Number
0
0
0
Fines or charges for material breaches of human rights
 
legislation
MNOK
0
0
0
1)
 
Material legal sanctions for discrimination, forced labour,
 
child labour or breaches of freedom of association, indigenous
 
rights or employee rights.
 
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Sustainability report
Accounts
156
Working environment
Employees
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Employees as at 31 Dec
Number
1594
1530
1445
Employees in subsidiaries as at 31 Dec
1)
Number
53
46
48
Employees in full-time positions as at 31 Dec
%
98.9
98.6
98.8
Turnover
%
4.0
2.3
4.7
Apprentices as at 31 Dec
Number
30
28
30
Trainees as at 31 Dec
Number
11
9
10
Age distribution
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Employees under 30
%
6.7
8.0
8.3
Employees aged 30–50
%
47.6
47.2
47.2
Employees over 50
%
45.7
44.8
44.5
Average age, all employees
Years
47.4
46.9
46.8
Average age, men
Years
47.9
47.4
47.3
Average age, women
Years
45.8
45.4
45.3
Gender equality
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Female quota, Group
%
26.6
26.8
26.2
Female quota, management positions
%
29.5
24.7
25.9
Female quota, Group Management
%
50.0
28.6
28.6
Female quota, Board of Directors
%
44.4
44.4
37.5
Female quota, new employees
%
34.4
36.7
26.6
Female quota, new managers
%
57.9
28.7
25.3
Female quota, full-time employees
%
26.2
26.1
25.3
Female quota, part-time employees
%
53.8
68.1
75.0
Equal pay
2)
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Average salary for women as a percentage of average
 
salary for
all employees
%
99.6
99.0
99.4
Average salary for men as a percentage of average
 
salary for all
employees
%
100.1
100.4
100.2
Average salary for female managers as a percentage of
 
average
salary for all managers
%
101.0
100.5
101.8
Average salary for male managers as a percentage of
 
average
salary for all managers
%
99.7
99.8
99.4
 
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Sustainability report
Accounts
157
Employees by
group
Number
of
women
percenta
ge
women
average
age
women
Number
of men
Percent
age men
Average
age men
Total
number
Total
average
age
Average salary
for women per
cent in relation
to average
salary for all
employees
Average salary
for men per cent
in relation to
average salary
for all
employees
 
1
20
29.4
42.9
48
70.6
27.6
68
32.1
113.1
94.5
2
31
9.5
48.1
296
90.5
43.7
327
44.1
96.7
100.3
3
289
29.8
42.8
680
70.2
48.2
969
46.6
93.3
102.8
4
86
31.9
52.0
184
68.1
54.1
270
53.4
96.9
101.4
Total
426
26.1
45.1
1,208
73.9
47.2
1,634
46.6
99.5
100.2
Sickness absence
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Short term, 1–16 days
%
1.1
1.1
1.4
Long term (>16 days)
%
1.8
1.7
1.5
Women
%
3.8
3.7
4.5
Men
%
2.7
2.4
2.5
Totalt
%
3.0
2.8
2.9
Statnett as employer
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Employee satisfaction and motivation
Employee engagement
3)
Scale of 1-5
-
-
4.2
Response rate
%
-
-
89
Employees who have had an annual appraisal
%
82
82
81
1)
 
Elhub
2)
Reported for the first time in 2019; not all historical figures are available.
3)
 
From Statnett’s annual internal organisation survey.
 
Replaced with two work environment surveys in 2020.
 
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Sustainability report
Accounts
158
Environmental and climate information
Environment
2021
2020
Form of protection
Number of
protected areas
Kilometres of
power lines
Areal (km2)
Number of
protected areas
Kilometres of
power lines
Areal (km2)
Biotope protection under the
Norwegian Wildlife Act
4
 
85
 
6
 
4
 
85
 
6
 
Animal protection area
11
 
44
 
3
 
11
 
44
 
3
 
Landscape protection area
14
 
141
 
14
 
14
 
141
 
11
 
National Park
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
Nature reserve
70
 
123
 
2
 
68
 
120
 
8
 
Protected plant area
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
0
 
Total
99
 
393
 
25
 
97
 
390
 
28
 
Waste type
1)
Unit
2,021
2020
2019
Biological waste and sludge
tonnes
4,229
2,495
2,646
Paper and cardboard
tonnes
20
33
69
Glass
tonnes
7
1
5
Metals
tonnes
6,812
3,151
556
WEEE
tonnes
257
261
551
Soil and inorganic materials
tonnes
33,083
315
1,193
Plastics
tonnes
10
28
46
Chemicals
tonnes
0
 
0
2
Batteries
tonnes
3
7
13
Hazardous waste
tonnes
375
359
103
Total source-separated waste
tonnes
44,797
6,648
5,183
Mixed waste
tonnes
473
701
674
Source separation rate
per cent
89
89
87
Estimated reported
per cent
85
85
85
1)
 
Statnett clasifies waster in accordance to NS9431
Sanctions, environment
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Cases where legal or administrative sanctions have
 
been issued
for material breaches of environmental legislation
Number
0
1
0
Fines or charges for breaches of environmental
 
legislation
MNOK
0
0.6
0
 
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Sustainability report
Accounts
159
Environmental incidents
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Statnett
Serious environmental incidents
1)
Number
2
1
1
Less serious environmental incidents
2)
Number
1
2
17
Contractors
Serious environmental incidents
Number
1
4
0
Less serious environmental incidents
Number
7
7
11
Total
Number
11
14
29
1) Incidents that cause serious or irreversible environmental impacts.
2) Incidents that cause minor or moderate negative
 
environmental impacts.
Climate
Energy consumption
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Electricity
Own consumption
GWh
24.3
20.4
17.1
Grid losses
GWh
2,609
2,336
2,238
Grid losses as percentage of power transported
 
in the
transmission grid
%
2.4
2.3
2.4
Fossil fuels
Natural gas, gas-powered plants
Ton
82
5
23
Fuel, own cars and machinery
m
3
970
892
934
Fuel, business car travel
m
3
29
37
48
Fuel, Statnett Transport
m
3
1,295
1,395
586
Fuel, own helicopter use
m
3
297
297
308
District heating and cooling
Own consumption
MWh
2,663
2,545
2,441
Of which renewable
%
99
82
67
 
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Sustainability report
Accounts
160
Emission intensity
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Total greenhouse gas emissions
tCO
2
37,001
60,929
61,292
Total power transmission in the main grid
TWh
109
101
95
GHG emission intensity
tCO
2
/TWh
341
602
644
Greenhouse gas emissions
1)
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Direct emissions (scope 1)
tCO
2
equivalents
13,450
18,141
13,159
From fuel consumption
2)
tCO
2
equivalents
2,024
2,215
2,205
From company car travel
3)
tCO
2
equivalents
64
84
108
From helicopter use (Statnett)
4)
tCO
2
equivalents
730
754
781
From fugitive emissions (SF6)
5)
tCO
2
equivalents
6,788
11,203
8,389
Fra Statnett Transport
tCO
2
equivalents
3,618
3,871
1,612
From reserve power facilities (natural gas)
tCO
2
equivalents
226
14
63
Indirect emissions (scope 2)
6)
tCO
2
equivalents
21,068
40,067
42,638
Electricity
 
tCO
2
equivalents
195
347
323
Grid losses
 
tCO
2
equivalents
20,872
39,712
42,298
District heating and cooling
7)
tCO
2
equivalents
1
8
17
Other indirect emissions (scope 3)
tCO
2
equivalents
2,484
2,721
5,495
From company air travel
8)
tCO
2
equivalents
569
824
2,685
From helicopter use
4)
tCO
2
equivalents
1,915
1,897
2,811
Total emissions
tCO
2
equivalents
37,002
60,929
61,292
1)
 
Greenhouse gas emissions relate to Statnett, with the exception
 
of helicopters (contractors). Consolidation is based
 
on operational control. The figures in the
table have been calculated in accordance with the GHG
 
protocol and show emissions using the location-based method
 
of calculation. In 2020, total scope 2
emissions using the market-based method, which corrects
 
for sales of guarantees of origin, amounted to 933 317
 
tonnes of CO2 (emission factor per NVE equates
to 396 tonnes CO2/GWh).
 
2)
 
Emission factor: SSB Sales of petroleum products and gov.uk
 
Greenhouse gas reporting
 
3)
 
Emission factor: OFV AS
4)
 
Emission factor JET A-1 (Kerosene): Asplan Viak report
 
"Notodden airport - GHG emissions". The emissions
 
for helicopter use are based on estimated average
hourly usage per kilometer line section, which means there
 
is some uncertainty in the numbers.
 
5)
 
Emission factor: United Nation GWP potential, GWP
 
23,900
6)
 
Emission factor: NVE electricity disclosure 2019
7)
 
Source: Avantor. A larger proportion
 
of Statnett’s buildings that use district heating
 
and cooling have been included in 2019. Figures for previous
 
years have been
restated using the new method.
 
8)
 
Source: Via Egencia. A new method (Defra) was introduced
 
in 2019 for calculating greenhouse gas emissions from
 
flights. Figures for 2018 have been restated
using the new method.
Levels and emissions, SF
6
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Levels as of 31 Dec
1)
kg
175,199
148,343
129,281
SF6 emissions
kg
284
469
353
Substations with gaseous components
Number
178
172
141
Of which gas-insulated substations
Number
35
31
30
1)
 
Levels include SF6 in stations and stock.
stane-2021-12-31p4i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sustainability report
Accounts
161
Sustainable economic information
Business ethics and anti-corruption
Whistle-blowing cases
Unit
2021
2020
2019
Total number of concerns reported
Number
58
55
52
Of which linked to business ethics and anti-corruption
1)
Number
28
26
22
Of which linked to working environment
2)
Number
30
29
30
Sanctions, business ethics and anti-corruption
2021
2020
2019
Cases where legal or administrative sanctions have
 
been issued
for material breaches of business ethics legislation
3)
Number
0
0
0
Fines or charges for material breaches of business ethics
legislation
MNOK
0
0
0
1)
 
Concerns linked to business relationship, for example work-related
 
crime and impartiality
2)
Concerns linked to employees, for example conflicts of interest
 
and discrimination.
3)
 
Material legal sanctions for accounting fraud, corruption.
 
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Alternative resultatmål
Accounts
162
Alternative performance measures*
 
(MNOK)
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Operating revenues underlying
Operating revenues accounting
14,412
10,761
9,641
9,138
7,401
Change in accumulated higher/lower revenue (+/-)
 
before tax
2,350
792
-791
362
-646
Operating revenues underlying
12,062
9,969
10,432
8,776
8,047
EBITDA underlying
EBITDA accouting
7,926
6,688
5,366
5,062
3,585
Change in accumulated higher/lower revenue (+/-)
 
before tax
2,350
792
-791
362
-646
EBITDA underlying
5,576
5,896
6,157
4,700
4,231
EBIT underlying
EBIT accounting
4,846
3,868
3,027
3,120
1,312
Change in accumulated higher/lower revenue
 
(+/-) before tax
2,350
792
-791
362
-646
EBIT underlying
2,496
3,076
3,818
2,758
1,958
Profit before tax underlying
Profit before tax accounting
4,239
3,420
2,440
2,701
976
Change in accumulated higher/lower revenue
 
(+/-) before tax
2,350
792
-791
362
-646
Profit before tax underlying
1,889
2,628
3,231
2,339
1,622
Profit for period underlying
Profit for period accounting
3,307
2,697
1,906
2,213
813
Change in accumulated higher/lower revenue
 
(+/-) after tax
1,833
618
-617
279
-491
Profit for period underlying
1,474
2,079
2,523
1,934
1,304
Equity adjusted for higher/lower revenue after tax
Equity
21,467
18,938
17,783
16,194
14,011
Accumulated higher/lower revenue (+/-) befor tax
1,880
47
-571
45
-230
Equity underlying
19,587
18,891
18,354
16,149
14,241
Return on capital employed before tax, adjusted
 
for higher/lower revenue
 
4)
Return on capital employed before tax,
7.0 %
5.9 %
5.1 %
6.0 %
5.3 %
Change in accumulated higher/lower revenue (+/-)
 
before tax
2,350
792
-791
362
-646
Return on capital employed before tax underlying
3.6 %
4.7 %
6.5 %
5.3 %
4.3 %
Equity ratio after tax, adjusted for higher/lower
 
revenue
Equity ratio after tax
25.4 %
22.8 %
23.3 %
23.0 %
23.9 %
Change in accumulated higher/lower revenue (+/-)
 
after tax
1,880
47
-571
45
-230
Equity ratio after tax, underlying
23.7 %
22.8 %
24.0 %
23.0 %
24.3 %
 
* To provide a better understanding of Statnett’s underlying result we also present
 
a number of alternative performance
 
measures. Alternative
performance measures are defined in ESMA’s guidelines as a financial
 
measure of historical or future financial performance,
 
financial position, or cash
flows, other than a financial measure defined
 
or specified in the applicable financial reporting
 
framework. Statnett’s alternative performance measures
are adjusted for higher/lower revenue and
 
supplement the figures in the IFRS financial
 
statements. In addition to annual higher/lower
 
revenue, reported
accumulated rhigher/lower revenue also include
 
applied interest and any prior-year adjustments.
 
Changes in selected key financial and operational
 
ratios used by management to monitor
 
alternative performance measures over
 
time are also shown.
**The underlying result is based on regulated
 
permitted revenue, while the accounting result
 
will vary depending on established tariffs
 
and congestion
revenues. The difference is known as higher/lower
 
revenue (see Note 4).
4)
 
Return on capital employed before tax,
 
adjusted for higher/lower revenue = EBIT, adjusted for higher/lower revenue
 
/ Average capital employed last
two years.g sysselsatt kapital de to siste
 
år.