{
 "documentInfo": {
  "documentType": "https://xbrl.org/2021/xbrl-json",
  "features": {
   "xbrl:canonicalValues": true
  },
  "namespaces": {
   "ifrs-full": "https://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2022-03-24/ifrs-full",
   "iso4217": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217",
   "rel": "http://www.relx.com/20231231",
   "scheme": "http://standards.iso.org/iso/17442",
   "xbrl": "https://xbrl.org/2021",
   "xbrli": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  },
  "taxonomy": [
   "http://www.relx.com/xbrl/2023/549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66-2023-12-31.xsd"
  ]
 },
 "facts": {
  "f458": {
   "value": "RELX <div class=\"t s4_2\" id=\"tk_2\" style=\"left:139px;bottom:1053px;letter-spacing:-0.76px;word-spacing:-1.59px;display:inline;\">is a global provider of information-based </div>\n<div class=\"t s4_2\" id=\"tl_2\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1019px;letter-spacing:-0.75px;word-spacing:-1.6px;display:inline;\">analytics and decision tools for professional and business </div>\n<div class=\"t s4_2\" id=\"tm_2\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.81px;word-spacing:-1.56px;display:inline;\">customers, enabling them to make better decisions, </div>\n<div class=\"t s4_2\" id=\"tn_2\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:952px;letter-spacing:-0.78px;word-spacing:-1.58px;display:inline;\">get better results and be more productive. </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_2\" id=\"to_2\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:-0.76px;word-spacing:-1.6px;display:inline;\">Our purpose is to bene\ufb01t society by developing products </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_2\" id=\"tp_2\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:850px;letter-spacing:-0.79px;word-spacing:-1.58px;display:inline;\">that help researchers advance scienti\ufb01c knowledge; </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_2\" id=\"tq_2\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:816px;letter-spacing:-0.74px;word-spacing:-1.61px;display:inline;\">doctors and nurses improve the lives of patients; lawyers </div>\n<div class=\"t s4_2\" id=\"tr_2\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:-0.78px;word-spacing:-1.57px;display:inline;\">promote the rule of law and achieve justice and fair results </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_2\" id=\"ts_2\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:749px;letter-spacing:-0.79px;word-spacing:-1.57px;display:inline;\">for their clients; businesses and governments prevent </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_2\" id=\"tt_2\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:716px;letter-spacing:-0.77px;word-spacing:-1.59px;display:inline;\">fraud; consumers access \ufb01nancial services and get fair </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_2\" id=\"tu_2\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:682px;letter-spacing:-0.79px;word-spacing:-1.58px;display:inline;\">prices on insurance; and customers learn about markets </div>\nand complete transactions.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfNatureOfEntitysOperationsAndPrincipalActivities",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f17956": {
   "value": "7244000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17958": {
   "value": "8553000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17960": {
   "value": "9161000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:RevenueFromContractsWithCustomers",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17963": {
   "value": "2562000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CostOfSales",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17965": {
   "value": "3045000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CostOfSales",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17967": {
   "value": "3216000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CostOfSales",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17970": {
   "value": "4682000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:GrossProfit",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17972": {
   "value": "5508000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:GrossProfit",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17974": {
   "value": "5945000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:GrossProfit",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17977": {
   "value": "1197000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SellingAndDistributionCosts",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17979": {
   "value": "1385000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SellingAndDistributionCosts",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17981": {
   "value": "1459000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SellingAndDistributionCosts",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17984": {
   "value": "1630000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17986": {
   "value": "1819000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17988": {
   "value": "1850000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17991": {
   "value": "29000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17993": {
   "value": "19000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17995": {
   "value": "46000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f17999": {
   "value": "1884000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18001": {
   "value": "2323000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18003": {
   "value": "2682000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18007": {
   "value": "8000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:FinanceIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18009": {
   "value": "4000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:FinanceIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18011": {
   "value": "8000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:FinanceIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18015": {
   "value": "150000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:FinanceCosts",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18017": {
   "value": "205000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:FinanceCosts",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18019": {
   "value": "323000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:FinanceCosts",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18022": {
   "value": "-142000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:FinanceIncomeCost",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18024": {
   "value": "-201000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:FinanceIncomeCost",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18026": {
   "value": "-315000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:FinanceIncomeCost",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18030": {
   "value": "55000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:GainLossOnDisposalsAndOtherNonOperatingItems",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18032": {
   "value": "-9000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:GainLossOnDisposalsAndOtherNonOperatingItems",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18034": {
   "value": "-72000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:GainLossOnDisposalsAndOtherNonOperatingItems",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18037": {
   "value": "1797000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18039": {
   "value": "2113000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18041": {
   "value": "2295000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLossBeforeTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18044": {
   "value": "422000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentTaxExpenseIncomeAndAdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriods",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18046": {
   "value": "534000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentTaxExpenseIncomeAndAdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriods",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18048": {
   "value": "575000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentTaxExpenseIncomeAndAdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriods",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18051": {
   "value": "-96000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18053": {
   "value": "-53000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18055": {
   "value": "-68000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncomeRecognisedInProfitOrLoss",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18059": {
   "value": "326000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18061": {
   "value": "481000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18063": {
   "value": "507000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18066": {
   "value": "1471000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLoss",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18068": {
   "value": "1632000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLoss",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18070": {
   "value": "1788000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLoss",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18074": {
   "value": "1471000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18076": {
   "value": "1634000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18078": {
   "value": "1781000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18081": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18083": {
   "value": "-2000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18085": {
   "value": "7000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18088": {
   "value": "1471000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLoss",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18090": {
   "value": "1632000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLoss",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18092": {
   "value": "1788000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLoss",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18105": {
   "value": "0.763",
   "decimals": 3,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "f18107": {
   "value": "0.852",
   "decimals": 3,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "f18109": {
   "value": "0.941",
   "decimals": 3,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:BasicEarningsLossPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "f18114": {
   "value": "0.758",
   "decimals": 3,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DilutedEarningsLossPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "f18116": {
   "value": "0.847",
   "decimals": 3,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DilutedEarningsLossPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "f18118": {
   "value": "0.936",
   "decimals": 3,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DilutedEarningsLossPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "f18141": {
   "value": "1471000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLoss",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18143": {
   "value": "1632000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLoss",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18145": {
   "value": "1788000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProfitLoss",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18150": {
   "value": "321000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18152": {
   "value": "164000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18154": {
   "value": "-75000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18158": {
   "value": "48000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18160": {
   "value": "43000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18162": {
   "value": "-19000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18165": {
   "value": "273000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18167": {
   "value": "121000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18169": {
   "value": "-56000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18173": {
   "value": "223000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18175": {
   "value": "427000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18177": {
   "value": "-285000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18181": {
   "value": "10000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18183": {
   "value": "-18000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18185": {
   "value": "29000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18189": {
   "value": "9000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18191": {
   "value": "17000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18193": {
   "value": "-18000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18197": {
   "value": "1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18199": {
   "value": "-8000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18201": {
   "value": "12000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18204": {
   "value": "223000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18206": {
   "value": "400000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18208": {
   "value": "-250000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18211": {
   "value": "496000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18213": {
   "value": "521000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18215": {
   "value": "-306000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18218": {
   "value": "1967000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18220": {
   "value": "2153000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18222": {
   "value": "1482000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18226": {
   "value": "1967000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18228": {
   "value": "2155000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18230": {
   "value": "1475000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18233": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18235": {
   "value": "-2000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18237": {
   "value": "7000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18240": {
   "value": "1967000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18242": {
   "value": "2153000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18244": {
   "value": "1482000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18275": {
   "value": "2476000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18277": {
   "value": "3061000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18279": {
   "value": "3370000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18282": {
   "value": "119000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18284": {
   "value": "169000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18286": {
   "value": "303000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18289": {
   "value": "1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:InterestReceivedClassifiedAsOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18291": {
   "value": "4000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:InterestReceivedClassifiedAsOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18293": {
   "value": "9000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:InterestReceivedClassifiedAsOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18296": {
   "value": "342000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18298": {
   "value": "495000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18300": {
   "value": "619000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18303": {
   "value": "2016000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18305": {
   "value": "2401000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18307": {
   "value": "2457000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18312": {
   "value": "254000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsUsedInObtainingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18314": {
   "value": "394000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsUsedInObtainingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18316": {
   "value": "124000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsUsedInObtainingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18319": {
   "value": "28000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18321": {
   "value": "36000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18323": {
   "value": "30000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18326": {
   "value": "309000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PaymentsForDevelopmentProjectExpenditure",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18328": {
   "value": "400000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PaymentsForDevelopmentProjectExpenditure",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18330": {
   "value": "447000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PaymentsForDevelopmentProjectExpenditure",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18333": {
   "value": "8000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PurchaseOfOtherLongtermAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18335": {
   "value": "66000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PurchaseOfOtherLongtermAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18337": {
   "value": "8000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PurchaseOfOtherLongtermAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18340": {
   "value": "5000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18342": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18344": {
   "value": "7000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18347": {
   "value": "220000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:GrossProceedsFromBusinessDisposalsAndSaleOfInvestments",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18349": {
   "value": "19000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:GrossProceedsFromBusinessDisposalsAndSaleOfInvestments",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18351": {
   "value": "21000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:GrossProceedsFromBusinessDisposalsAndSaleOfInvestments",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18354": {
   "value": "30000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:CashFlowsUsedInLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18356": {
   "value": "15000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:CashFlowsUsedInLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18358": {
   "value": "9000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:CashFlowsUsedInLosingControlOfSubsidiariesOrOtherBusinessesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18361": {
   "value": "20000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsReceivedFromInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18363": {
   "value": "33000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsReceivedFromInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18365": {
   "value": "21000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsReceivedFromInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodClassifiedAsInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18368": {
   "value": "-384000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18370": {
   "value": "-859000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18372": {
   "value": "-569000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18377": {
   "value": "920000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaidToEquityHoldersOfParentClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18379": {
   "value": "983000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaidToEquityHoldersOfParentClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18381": {
   "value": "1059000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaidToEquityHoldersOfParentClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18384": {
   "value": "10000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterestsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18386": {
   "value": "9000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterestsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18388": {
   "value": "7000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterestsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18393": {
   "value": "-200000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInIncreaseDecreaseInCurrentBorrowings",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18395": {
   "value": "-101000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInIncreaseDecreaseInCurrentBorrowings",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18397": {
   "value": "84000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInIncreaseDecreaseInCurrentBorrowings",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18401": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProceedsFromNoncurrentBorrowings",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18403": {
   "value": "397000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProceedsFromNoncurrentBorrowings",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18405": {
   "value": "651000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProceedsFromNoncurrentBorrowings",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18409": {
   "value": "431000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:RepaymentsOfNoncurrentBorrowings",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18411": {
   "value": "35000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:RepaymentsOfNoncurrentBorrowings",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18413": {
   "value": "847000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:RepaymentsOfNoncurrentBorrowings",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18417": {
   "value": "93000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18419": {
   "value": "79000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18421": {
   "value": "72000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18425": {
   "value": "17000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ProceedsFromSubleasesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18427": {
   "value": "1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ProceedsFromSubleasesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18429": {
   "value": "2000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ProceedsFromSubleasesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18432": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18434": {
   "value": "1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18436": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18440": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:RepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18442": {
   "value": "500000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:RepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18444": {
   "value": "800000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:RepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18448": {
   "value": "1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:PaymentsForPurchaseOfEmployeeBenefitTrustSharesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18450": {
   "value": "50000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:PaymentsForPurchaseOfEmployeeBenefitTrustSharesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18452": {
   "value": "50000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:PaymentsForPurchaseOfEmployeeBenefitTrustSharesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18455": {
   "value": "32000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProceedsFromIssueOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18457": {
   "value": "26000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProceedsFromIssueOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18459": {
   "value": "41000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ProceedsFromIssueOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18462": {
   "value": "-1606000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18464": {
   "value": "-1334000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18466": {
   "value": "-2057000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18470": {
   "value": "26000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18472": {
   "value": "208000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18474": {
   "value": "-169000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18478": {
   "value": "88000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18480": {
   "value": "113000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18482": {
   "value": "334000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18485": {
   "value": "26000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18487": {
   "value": "208000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18489": {
   "value": "-169000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18492": {
   "value": "-1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18494": {
   "value": "13000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18496": {
   "value": "-10000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18500": {
   "value": "113000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18502": {
   "value": "334000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18504": {
   "value": "155000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18526": {
   "value": "8388000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Goodwill",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18528": {
   "value": "8023000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Goodwill",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18532": {
   "value": "3524000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18534": {
   "value": "3238000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18538": {
   "value": "159000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18540": {
   "value": "178000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18544": {
   "value": "127000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18546": {
   "value": "97000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethod",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18550": {
   "value": "126000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PropertyPlantAndEquipment",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18552": {
   "value": "99000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PropertyPlantAndEquipment",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18556": {
   "value": "145000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18558": {
   "value": "113000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:RightofuseAssets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18561": {
   "value": "5000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherNoncurrentReceivables",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18563": {
   "value": "1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherNoncurrentReceivables",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18567": {
   "value": "146000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NetDeferredTaxAssets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18569": {
   "value": "128000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NetDeferredTaxAssets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18573": {
   "value": "129000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentRecognisedAssetsDefinedBenefitPlan",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18575": {
   "value": "119000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentRecognisedAssetsDefinedBenefitPlan",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18579": {
   "value": "11000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18581": {
   "value": "47000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18583": {
   "value": "12760000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentAssets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18585": {
   "value": "12043000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentAssets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18590": {
   "value": "309000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:InventoriesAndPrepublicationCosts",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18592": {
   "value": "318000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:InventoriesAndPrepublicationCosts",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18596": {
   "value": "2405000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:TradeAndOtherReceivablesCurrent",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18598": {
   "value": "2323000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:TradeAndOtherReceivablesCurrent",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18602": {
   "value": "21000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18604": {
   "value": "34000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18608": {
   "value": "334000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18610": {
   "value": "155000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CashAndCashEquivalents",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18612": {
   "value": "3069000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18614": {
   "value": "2830000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18617": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSale",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18619": {
   "value": "44000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSale",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18621": {
   "value": "3069000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentAssets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18623": {
   "value": "2874000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentAssets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18626": {
   "value": "15829000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Assets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18628": {
   "value": "14917000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Assets",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18633": {
   "value": "4017000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18635": {
   "value": "3971000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18639": {
   "value": "33000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18641": {
   "value": "16000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18645": {
   "value": "870000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:CurrentBorrowing",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18647": {
   "value": "1313000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:CurrentBorrowing",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18651": {
   "value": "249000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18653": {
   "value": "163000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18656": {
   "value": "18000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentProvisions",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18658": {
   "value": "13000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentProvisions",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18660": {
   "value": "5187000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentLiabilitiesOtherThanLiabilitiesIncludedInDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSale",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18662": {
   "value": "5476000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentLiabilitiesOtherThanLiabilitiesIncludedInDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSale",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18665": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:LiabilitiesIncludedInDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSale",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18667": {
   "value": "14000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:LiabilitiesIncludedInDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSale",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18669": {
   "value": "5187000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentLiabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18671": {
   "value": "5490000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CurrentLiabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18676": {
   "value": "236000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18678": {
   "value": "131000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18682": {
   "value": "5860000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:NonCurrentBorrowings",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18684": {
   "value": "5184000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:NonCurrentBorrowings",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18688": {
   "value": "590000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NetDeferredTaxLiabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18690": {
   "value": "473000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NetDeferredTaxLiabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18694": {
   "value": "184000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentRecognisedLiabilitiesDefinedBenefitPlan",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18696": {
   "value": "182000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentRecognisedLiabilitiesDefinedBenefitPlan",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18699": {
   "value": "3000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherNoncurrentPayables",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18701": {
   "value": "11000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherNoncurrentPayables",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18704": {
   "value": "15000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherLongtermProvisions",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18706": {
   "value": "7000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:OtherLongtermProvisions",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18708": {
   "value": "6888000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentLiabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18710": {
   "value": "5988000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncurrentLiabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18713": {
   "value": "12075000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Liabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18715": {
   "value": "11478000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Liabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18718": {
   "value": "3754000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NetAssetsLiabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18720": {
   "value": "3439000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NetAssetsLiabilities",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18725": {
   "value": "279000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapital",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18727": {
   "value": "275000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapital",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18730": {
   "value": "1517000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:SharePremium",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18732": {
   "value": "1558000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:SharePremium",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18736": {
   "value": "414000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:TreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18738": {
   "value": "553000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:TreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18741": {
   "value": "677000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18743": {
   "value": "392000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18747": {
   "value": "1717000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18749": {
   "value": "1788000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18752": {
   "value": "3776000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18754": {
   "value": "3460000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18757": {
   "value": "-22000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterests",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18759": {
   "value": "-21000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterests",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18762": {
   "value": "3754000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18764": {
   "value": "3439000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18819": {
   "value": "286000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18821": {
   "value": "1459000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18823": {
   "value": "-887000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18825": {
   "value": "27000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18827": {
   "value": "1214000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18829": {
   "value": "2099000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18831": {
   "value": "2000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18833": {
   "value": "2101000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18837": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18839": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18841": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18843": {
   "value": "223000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18845": {
   "value": "1744000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18847": {
   "value": "1967000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18849": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18851": {
   "value": "1967000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18855": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18857": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18859": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18861": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18863": {
   "value": "920000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18865": {
   "value": "920000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18867": {
   "value": "10000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18869": {
   "value": "930000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18874": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18876": {
   "value": "32000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18878": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18880": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18882": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18884": {
   "value": "32000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18886": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18888": {
   "value": "32000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18891": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18893": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18895": {
   "value": "1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18897": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18899": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18901": {
   "value": "1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18903": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18905": {
   "value": "1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18910": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18912": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18914": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18916": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18918": {
   "value": "55000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18920": {
   "value": "55000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18922": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18924": {
   "value": "55000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18927": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18929": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18931": {
   "value": "12000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18933": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18935": {
   "value": "-12000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18937": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18939": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18941": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18944": {
   "value": "286000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18946": {
   "value": "1491000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18948": {
   "value": "-876000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18950": {
   "value": "250000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18952": {
   "value": "2081000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18954": {
   "value": "3232000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18956": {
   "value": "-8000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18958": {
   "value": "3224000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18962": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18964": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18966": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18968": {
   "value": "427000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18970": {
   "value": "1728000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18972": {
   "value": "2155000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18974": {
   "value": "-2000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18976": {
   "value": "2153000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18980": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18982": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18984": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18986": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18988": {
   "value": "983000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18990": {
   "value": "983000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18992": {
   "value": "9000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18994": {
   "value": "992000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f18999": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19001": {
   "value": "26000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19003": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19005": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19007": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19009": {
   "value": "26000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19011": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19013": {
   "value": "26000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19016": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19018": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19020": {
   "value": "650000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19022": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19024": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19026": {
   "value": "650000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19028": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19030": {
   "value": "650000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19035": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19037": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19039": {
   "value": "50000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19041": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19043": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19045": {
   "value": "50000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19047": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19049": {
   "value": "50000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19053": {
   "value": "-7000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19055": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19057": {
   "value": "1127000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19059": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19061": {
   "value": "-1120000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19063": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19065": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19067": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19072": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19074": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19076": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19078": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19080": {
   "value": "47000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19082": {
   "value": "47000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19084": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19086": {
   "value": "47000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19089": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19091": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19093": {
   "value": "35000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19095": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19097": {
   "value": "-35000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19099": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19101": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19103": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19106": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19108": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19110": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19112": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19114": {
   "value": "-1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19116": {
   "value": "-1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19118": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19120": {
   "value": "-1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19124": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19126": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19128": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19130": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19132": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19134": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19136": {
   "value": "-3000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19138": {
   "value": "-3000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19141": {
   "value": "279000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19143": {
   "value": "1517000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19145": {
   "value": "-414000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19147": {
   "value": "677000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19149": {
   "value": "1717000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19151": {
   "value": "3776000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19153": {
   "value": "-22000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19155": {
   "value": "3754000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19159": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19161": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19163": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19165": {
   "value": "-285000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19167": {
   "value": "1760000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19169": {
   "value": "1475000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19171": {
   "value": "7000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19173": {
   "value": "1482000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19177": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19179": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19181": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19183": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19185": {
   "value": "1059000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19187": {
   "value": "1059000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19189": {
   "value": "7000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19191": {
   "value": "1066000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsPaid",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19196": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19198": {
   "value": "41000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19200": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19202": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19204": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19206": {
   "value": "41000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19208": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19210": {
   "value": "41000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:IssueOfEquity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19213": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19215": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19217": {
   "value": "800000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19219": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19221": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19223": {
   "value": "800000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19225": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19227": {
   "value": "800000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughRepurchaseOfOrdinaryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19232": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19234": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19236": {
   "value": "50000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19238": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19240": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19242": {
   "value": "50000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19244": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19246": {
   "value": "50000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:DecreaseInEquityThroughPurchaseOfSharesByEmployeeBenefitTrust",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19250": {
   "value": "-4000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19252": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19254": {
   "value": "677000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19256": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19258": {
   "value": "-673000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19260": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19262": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19264": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CancellationOfTreasuryShares",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19269": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19271": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19273": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19275": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19277": {
   "value": "77000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19279": {
   "value": "77000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19281": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19283": {
   "value": "77000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:IncreaseInShareBasedRemunerationReserveNetOfTax",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19286": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19288": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19290": {
   "value": "34000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19292": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19294": {
   "value": "-34000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19296": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19298": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19300": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:SettlementOfShareAwards",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19304": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19306": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19308": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19310": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19312": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19314": {
   "value": "0",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19316": {
   "value": "1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19318": {
   "value": "1000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "rel:ExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfCapitalAndReserves",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19321": {
   "value": "275000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19323": {
   "value": "1558000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:SharePremiumMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19325": {
   "value": "-553000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:TreasurySharesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19327": {
   "value": "392000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19329": {
   "value": "1788000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "rel:RetainedEarningsAndOtherReservesMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19331": {
   "value": "3460000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19333": {
   "value": "-21000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "ifrs-full:ComponentsOfEquityAxis": "ifrs-full:NoncontrollingInterestsMember",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19335": {
   "value": "3439000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:Equity",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f19348": {
   "value": "Basis of preparationThe directors of RELX PLC, having made appropriate enquiries, consider that adequate resources exist for the Group to continue in <div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"te_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:842px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">operational existence for the foreseeable future and that, therefore, it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing </div>the consolidated financial information for the year ended 31 December 2023. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoingConcernExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19349": {
   "value": "Basis of preparation<div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t3_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1025px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The shares of RELX PLC are traded on the London, Amsterdam and New York stock exchanges. RELX PLC and its subsidiaries, </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t4_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1010px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">joint ventures and associates are together known as \u2018RELX\u2019. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, subsidiaries are </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t5_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:995px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">accounted for under the acquisition method and investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for under the equity </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t6_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">method. All intra-group transactions and balances are eliminated. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t7_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:956px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">On acquisition of a subsidiary, or interest in a joint venture or associate, fair values, reflecting conditions at the date of acquisition, </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t8_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:941px;display:inline;\">are attributed to the net assets, including identifiable intangible assets acquired. Adjustments are made to bring accounting </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t9_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:926px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">policies into line with those of the Group. The results of subsidiaries sold or acquired are included in the consolidated financial </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"ta_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:910px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statements up to or from the date that control passes from or to the Group. Non-controlling interests in the net assets of the </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tb_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:895px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Group are identified separately from shareholders\u2019 equity. Non-controlling interests consist of the amount of those interests at the </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tc_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:880px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">date of the original acquisition and the non-controlling share of changes in equity since the date of acquisition. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"td_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:857px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The directors of RELX PLC, having made appropriate enquiries, consider that adequate resources exist for the Group to continue in </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"te_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:842px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">operational existence for the foreseeable future and that, therefore, it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tf_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:826px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">the consolidated financial information for the year ended 31 December 2023. As part of the going concern assessment the </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tg_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:811px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">directors considered the sufficiency of the Group\u2019s liquidity resources, including committed credit facilities, over the 18 month </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"th_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:796px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">period to 30 June 2025. Please refer to page 105 for further disclosure in respect of going concern. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"ti_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:773px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">In preparing the Group financial statements management has considered the impact of climate change, taking into account the </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tj_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:758px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">relevant disclosures in the Strategic Report, including those made in accordance with the recommendations of the Taskforce on </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tk_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:742px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Climate-related Financial Disclosure. This included an assessment of assets with indefinite and long lives and how they could be </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tl_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:727px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">impacted by measures taken to address global warming. Recognising that the Group's operations, and the use of the Group's </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tm_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:712px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">products, have a relatively low environmental impact, no issues were identified that would impact the carrying values of such </div>assets or have any other material impact on the financial statements.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19350": {
   "value": "Basis of preparationIn preparing the consolidated financial statements, subsidiaries are <div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t5_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:995px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">accounted for under the acquisition method and investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for under the equity </div>method. All intra-group transactions and balances are eliminated.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBasisOfConsolidationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19353": {
   "value": "RELX PLC",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfParentEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19354": {
   "value": "RELX PLC",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:NameOfReportingEntityOrOtherMeansOfIdentification",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19355": {
   "value": "PLC",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:LegalFormOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19356": {
   "value": "London",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:PrincipalPlaceOfBusiness",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19375": {
   "value": "2023-12-31",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DateOfEndOfReportingPeriod2013",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19386": {
   "value": "Accounting policies <div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tp_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:658px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards in </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tq_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:643px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tr_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:627px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The accounting policies under IFRS are included in the relevant notes to </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"ts_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:612px;display:inline;\">the consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies below are applied throughout the financial statements and are </div>unchanged from those applied in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:StatementOfIFRSCompliance",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19387": {
   "value": "Accounting policies <div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tp_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:658px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards in </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tq_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:643px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tr_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:627px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The accounting policies under IFRS are included in the relevant notes to </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"ts_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:612px;display:inline;\">the consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies below are applied throughout the financial statements and are </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tt_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:597px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">unchanged from those applied in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. </div><div class=\"t s1_173\" id=\"tu_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:574px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Foreign exchange translation </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tv_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:558px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tw_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:535px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. Non-monetary </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tx_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:520px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assets and liabilities that are measured at historical cost in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the date </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"ty_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:505px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">of the transaction. At each statement of financial position date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tz_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:489px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">currencies are retranslated at the rate prevailing on the statement of financial position date. Exchange differences arising are </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t10_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:474px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">recorded in the income statement other than where hedge accounting applies, as set out on pages 194 to 200. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t11_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:451px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the statement of financial position date. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t12_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:436px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Income and expense items and cash flows of foreign operations are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t13_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:420px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Significant individual items of income and expense and cash flows in foreign operations are translated at the rate prevailing on the </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t14_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">date of transaction. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t15_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:382px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange differences arising are classified as equity and transferred to the translation reserve. When foreign operations are </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t16_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">disposed of, the related cumulative translation differences are recognised within the income statement in the period. The Group </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t17_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:352px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">uses derivative financial instruments, primarily forward contracts, to hedge its exposure to certain foreign exchange risks. Details </div>of the Group\u2019s accounting policies in respect of derivative financial instruments are set out on page 194.Standards and amendments effective for the year <div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"td_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:901px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The following accounting standards and amendments were adopted during the year and had no significant impact on the Group\u2019s </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"te_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:886px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">accounting policies or reporting: </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"tf_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:863px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"tg_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:863px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts; </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"th_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:847px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"ti_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:847px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 8 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"tj_174\" style=\"left:207px;bottom:847px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"tk_174\" style=\"left:567px;bottom:847px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Definition of Accounting Estimates; </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"tl_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:832px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"tm_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:832px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 1 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"tn_174\" style=\"left:207px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Presentation of Financial Statements </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"to_174\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Disclosure of Accounting Policies; </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"tp_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:817px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"tq_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:817px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 12 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"tr_174\" style=\"left:213px;bottom:817px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">Income Taxes </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"ts_174\" style=\"left:292px;bottom:817px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a single transaction; and </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"tt_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"tu_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:802px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 12 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"tv_174\" style=\"left:213px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">Income Taxes </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"tw_174\" style=\"left:292px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"tx_174\" style=\"left:303px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">International Tax Reform </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"ty_174\" style=\"left:443px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Pillar Two Model Rules. </div><div class=\"t s1_174\" id=\"tz_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:780px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t10_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:764px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The following amendments and interpretations will become effective for the 2024 financial year. These are not expected to have a </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t11_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:749px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">significant impact on the accounting policies and reporting: </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"t12_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:726px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t13_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:726px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 1 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"t14_174\" style=\"left:207px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Presentation of Financial Statements </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t15_174\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Non-current Liabilities with Covenants; </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"t16_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t17_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IFRS 16 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"t18_174\" style=\"left:221px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Leases </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t19_174\" style=\"left:264px;bottom:711px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback; </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"t1a_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:696px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1b_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:696px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 1 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"t1c_174\" style=\"left:207px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Presentation of Financial Statements </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1d_174\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current; and </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"t1e_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:680px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1f_174\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:680px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 7 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"t1g_174\" style=\"left:208px;bottom:680px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Statement of Cash Flows </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1h_174\" style=\"left:348px;bottom:680px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and IFRS 7 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"t1i_174\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:680px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Financial Instruments \u2013 Disclosures </div>\u2013 Supplier Finance Arrangements.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1m_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:598px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s reported segments are based on the internal reporting structure and financial information provided to the Board. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1n_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:577px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit is the key segmental profit measure used by the Group in assessing performance. Adjusted operating </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1o_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:561px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">profit is reconciled to operating profit on page 175. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1p_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:540px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue arises from the provision of products and services under contracts with customers. In all cases, revenue is </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1q_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1r_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:509px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, and is recognised when the customer obtains </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1s_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">control of the goods or service. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1t_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue is stated at the transaction price, which includes allowance for anticipated discounts and returns and excludes </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1u_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">customer sales taxes and other amounts to be collected on behalf of third-parties. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1v_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:436px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Where the goods or services promised within a contract are distinct, they are identified as separate performance obligations </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1w_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:421px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and are accounted for separately. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1x_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:399px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Where separate performance obligations are identified, total revenue is allocated on the basis of relative standalone selling </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1y_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:384px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">prices or management\u2019s best estimate of relative value where standalone selling prices do not exist. Management estimates </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1z_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:369px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">may include a cost-plus method or comparable product approach, but must be supported by objective evidence. A residual </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t20_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:354px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">approach may be applied where it is not possible to derive a reliable management estimate for a specific component. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t21_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:332px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Our subscription and exhibition related revenue streams generally require payment in advance of the service being provided. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t22_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:317px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Payment terms offered to customers are in line with the standard in the markets and geographies we operate in, and contracts </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t23_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:302px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">do not contain significant financing components. Contracts for our transactional electronic revenue streams generally have </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t24_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:286px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">payments that vary with volume of usage. Other than that, our contracts do not involve variable consideration. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t25_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:265px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue is recognised for the various categories as follows: </div><div class=\"t s5_174\" id=\"t26_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t27_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions \u2013 revenue comprises income derived from the periodic distribution or update of a product. Subscription </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t28_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:228px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">revenue is generally invoiced in advance and recognised systematically over the period of the subscription. Recognition is </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t29_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:213px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">either on a straight-line basis where the transaction involves the transfer of goods and services to the customer in a </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2a_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">consistent manner over a specific period of time; or based on the value received by the customer where the goods and </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2b_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">services are not delivered in a consistent manner </div><div class=\"t s5_174\" id=\"t2c_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:167px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2d_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:167px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Transactional \u2013 revenue is recognised when control of the product is passed to the customer or the service has been </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2e_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:152px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">performed. For exhibitions, revenue primarily comprises income from exhibitors and attendees at exhibitions. Exhibition </div>revenue is recognised on occurrence of the exhibitionAccounting policy <div class=\"t s8_178\" id=\"t14_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Share based remuneration </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t15_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:715px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The fair value of share based remuneration is determined at the date of grant and recognised as an expense in the income </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t16_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:700px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, taking account of the estimated number of shares that are expected </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t17_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:685px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">to vest. Market based performance criteria are taken into account when determining the fair value at the date of grant. Non- </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t18_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:670px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">market based performance criteria are taken into account when estimating the number of shares expected to vest. The fair </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t19_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:654px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">value of share based remuneration is determined by use of a binomial or Monte Carlo simulation model as appropriate. All of </div>the Group\u2019s share based remuneration is equity settled.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t3_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:1015px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The expense of defined benefit pension schemes and other post-retirement employee benefits is determined using the </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t4_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:1000px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">projected unit credit method and charged in the income statement as an operating expense, based on actuarial assumptions </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t5_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:985px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">reflecting market conditions at the beginning of the financial year. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t6_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:969px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t7_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:948px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Past service costs and credits are recognised immediately at the earlier of when plan amendments or curtailments occur and </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t8_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:933px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">when related restructuring costs or termination benefits are recognised. Settlements are recognised when they occur. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t9_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:911px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net pension obligations in respect of defined benefit schemes are included in the statement of financial position at the present </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"ta_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:896px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">value of scheme liabilities, less the fair value of scheme assets. Where schemes are in surplus, i.e. assets exceed liabilities, </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tb_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:881px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the net pension assets are separately included in the statement of financial position. Any net pension asset is limited to the </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tc_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:866px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">extent that the asset is recoverable. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"td_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:-0.23px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">The expense of defined contribution pension schemes and other employee benefits is charged in the income statement as incurred. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"te_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023, the Group operates defined benefit pension schemes in the UK and the US. These schemes require </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tf_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">management to exercise judgement in: estimating the ultimate cost of providing post-employment benefits, especially given </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tg_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:792px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the length of each scheme\u2019s liabilities and; for funded schemes in an accounting surplus position, whether the surplus can </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"th_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:777px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">be recognised. </div><div class=\"t s3_179\" id=\"ti_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Key source of estimation uncertainty </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tj_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:740px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Accounting for defined benefit pension schemes involves judgement and estimation about uncertain events, including the life </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tk_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:724px;display:inline;\">expectancy of the members, inflation and the rate at which the future pension payments are discounted. Estimates for these </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tl_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:709px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">factors are used in determining the pension cost and liabilities reported in the financial statements. The estimates made </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tm_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:694px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">around future developments of each of the critical assumptions are made in conjunction with independent actuaries. Each </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tn_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:679px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">scheme is subject to a periodic review by independent actuaries. The discount rate, inflation rate and mortality assumptions </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"to_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:663px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">may have a material effect in determining the defined benefit pension obligation and costs which are reported in the financial </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tp_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:648px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">statements. Information regarding the more significant assumptions used for valuation is provided below, together with a </div>sensitivity analysis.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tl_183\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:738px;display:inline;\">Interest on borrowings is expensed as incurred. The cost of issuing borrowings is generally expensed over the period of </div>\nborrowing to produce a constant periodic rate of charge.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2c_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:293px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Assets of businesses that are available for immediate sale in their current condition and for which a sales process is </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2d_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:277px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">considered highly probable to complete are classified as assets held for sale and are carried at the lower of carrying value and </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2e_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:262px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is based on anticipated disposal proceeds, typically derived from firm or indicative offers </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2f_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:247px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">from potential acquirers. Non-current assets are not amortised or depreciated following their classification as held for sale. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2g_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:232px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Liabilities of businesses held for sale are also separately classified on the statement of financial position. </div>\nFair value movements in the venture capital portfolio are reported within disposals and other items. See note 15 for further details.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t3_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are charged or credited in the income statement </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t4_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">except to the extent that the tax arises from a transaction or event which is recognised, in the same or a different period, </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t5_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">outside the income statement (either in other comprehensive income, directly in equity, or through a business combination), </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t6_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:971px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">in which case the tax appears in the same statement as the transaction that gave rise to it. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t7_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:949px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Current tax is the amount of corporate income taxes expected to be payable or recoverable based on the profit for the period </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t8_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:934px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">as adjusted for items that are not taxable or not deductible, and is calculated using tax rates and laws that were enacted or </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t9_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:918px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">substantively enacted at the date of the statement of financial position. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ta_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:903px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. Provisions are established </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tb_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:888px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tc_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:865px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Current tax includes amounts provided in respect of uncertain tax positions when management expects that, upon examination </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"td_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:850px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the uncertainty by a tax authority in possession of all relevant knowledge, it is more likely than not that an economic outflow </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"te_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:835px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">will occur. Changes in facts and circumstances underlying these provisions are reassessed at the date of each statement of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tf_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:820px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">financial position, and the provisions are remeasured as required to reflect current information. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tg_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:797px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"th_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:782px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">amounts in the statement of financial position. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ti_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:767px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, and which are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tj_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tk_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:729px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences but not recognised for taxable temporary </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tl_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:714px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates where the reversal of the temporary difference </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tm_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:699px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">can be controlled and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tn_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"to_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:661px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">temporary differences can be utilised, and are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tp_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:646px;display:inline;\">no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. The </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tq_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:631px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">availability of suitable taxable profit is considered probable when an entity has taxable temporary differences (i.e. deferred tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tr_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:616px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">liabilities) relating to the same taxation authority and the same taxable entity, that are expected to reverse in the same period </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ts_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:600px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">as the deductible temporary difference or unused tax losses or credit. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tt_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:578px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised in respect of temporary differences that arise on initial recognition of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tu_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assets and liabilities acquired other than in a business combination. Deferred tax is not discounted. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tv_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:541px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">When the acquisition of an asset qualifies to be accounted for as a business combination, deferred tax is generally required to </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tw_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">be recognised on the difference between the tax base and the book base of the assets and liabilities acquired and assumed. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tx_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:510px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The assets acquired often include identifiable intangible assets as well as goodwill. In many jurisdictions, the manner in which </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ty_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:495px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">a business combination is effected will impact the tax deductibility and therefore the deferred tax recognised in relation to such </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tz_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:480px;word-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">intangibles and goodwill. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t10_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In an \u2018asset acquisition\u2019, where the buyer acquires the trade and assets of a business, there is often a tax deduction available </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t11_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">for the amortisation of the identifiable intangible assets and sometimes for the goodwill. In this situation, deferred tax is </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t12_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:427px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised on the difference between the tax base and the book base of the assets. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t13_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In a \u2018share acquisition\u2019, where the buyer acquires the share capital of a legal entity that continues to own the trade and assets, </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t14_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:389px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">tax deductions for amortisation are usually not available. Intangibles which do not qualify for tax deductions therefore give rise </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t15_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:374px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">to a deferred tax liability. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised on temporary differences that arise from goodwill </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t16_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">where that is not deductible for tax purposes. </div><div class=\"t s3_184\" id=\"t17_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Other areas of accounting judgement </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t18_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:321px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In 2023 the valuation of provisions in relation to uncertain tax positions was no longer considered to be a key source of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t19_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:306px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimation uncertainty which could give rise to a risk of material adjustment in the next 12 months, given the overall level of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1a_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risk is now significantly lower than in previous years. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1b_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:-0.31px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group is subject to tax in numerous jurisdictions, giving rise to complex tax issues. As a multinational enterprise, our tax returns </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1c_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:253px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">in the countries in which we operate are subject to tax authority audits as a matter of routine. While the Group is confident that tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1d_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">returns are appropriately prepared and filed, amounts are provided in respect of uncertain tax positions that reflect the risk with </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1e_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">respect to tax matters under active discussion with tax authorities, or which are otherwise considered to involve uncertainty. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1f_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The valuation of provisions required in relation to uncertain tax positions involves estimation. Provisions against uncertain tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1g_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:185px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">positions are measured using one of the following methods, depending on which of the methods management expects will </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1h_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:170px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">better predict the amount it will pay over to the tax authority: </div><div class=\"t s4_184\" id=\"t1i_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1j_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:147px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Single Best Estimate \u2013 where there is a single outcome that is more likely than not to occur. This will happen, for </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1k_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:132px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">example, where the tax outcome is binary (such as whether an entity can deduct an item of expenditure) or the range of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1l_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:117px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">possible outcomes is narrow or concentrated on a single value. The most likely outcome may be that no tax is expected to </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1m_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:102px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">be payable, in which case the provision is nil; or </div><div class=\"t s4_184\" id=\"t1n_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:79px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1o_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:79px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A Probability-Weighted Expected Value \u2013 where, on the balance of probabilities, something will be paid to the tax authority </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1p_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:64px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">but the possible outcomes are widely dispersed with low individual probabilities (i.e. there is no single outcome more likely </div>than not to occur). In this case, the provision is the sum of the probability-weighted amounts in the range.In assessing provisions against uncertain tax positions, management uses in-house tax experts, professional firms and <div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1020px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">previous experience to inform the evaluation of risk. However, it remains possible that uncertainties will ultimately be resolved </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t4_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1005px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">at amounts greater or smaller than the liabilities recorded. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t5_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:982px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">In particular, although we report cross-border transactions undertaken between Group subsidiaries on an arm\u2019s-length basis </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t6_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:967px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in tax returns in accordance with OECD guidelines, transfer pricing relies on the exercise of judgement and it is frequently </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t7_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">possible for there to be a range of legitimate and reasonable views. This means that it is impossible to be certain that the </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t8_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:936px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">returns basis will be sustained on examination. Discussions with tax authorities relating to cross-border transactions and </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t9_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:921px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">other matters are ongoing in a number of our major trading jurisdictions. Although the timing and amount of final resolution of </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"ta_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:906px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">these uncertain tax positions cannot be reliably predicted, no significant impact on the results of the Group is expected in the </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tb_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:890px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">next year or foreseeable future. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tc_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Estimation of income taxes also includes assessments of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, consistent with the Group\u2019s </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"td_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">forecasts and annual strategy plan used in the preparation of the annual report and accounts. Deferred tax assets are only </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"te_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:837px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised to the extent that they are considered recoverable based on existing tax laws and forecasts of future taxable profits </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tf_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:822px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">against which the underlying tax deductions can be utilised. The recoverability of these assets is reassessed at the end of each </div>reporting period, and changes in recognition of deferred tax assets will affect the tax liability in the period of that reassessment.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1012px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by taking the reported net profit attributable to shareholders and dividing this by the </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:997px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">total weighted average number of shares. </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t5_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The diluted figures are calculated after taking account of potential additional ordinary shares arising from share options and </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t6_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:962px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">conditional shares. The dilutive impact is calculated as the weighted average of all potentially dilutive shares. </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t7_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:942px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted earnings per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net profit attributable to RELX PLC shareholders by the total </div>weighted average number of shares.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"t13_189\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:779px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments and are held </div>in the statement of financial position at fair value.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t3_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1014px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Goodwill, being the excess of the consideration over the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, represents benefits which </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t4_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:998px;display:inline;\">do not qualify for recognition as intangible assets, including: the ability of a business to generate higher returns than individual </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t5_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:983px;display:inline;\">assets; skilled workforces; and acquisition synergies that are specific to the Group. In addition, goodwill arises on the </div>recognition of deferred tax liabilities in respect of intangible assets for which amortisation does not qualify for tax deductions.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t3_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">On acquisition of a subsidiary or business, the purchase consideration is allocated between the net tangible and intangible </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t4_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">assets other than goodwill on a fair value basis, with any excess purchase consideration representing goodwill. Goodwill is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t5_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">carried at fair value as at the date of acquisition less impairment charges. Acquired intangible assets are carried at their fair </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t6_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value as at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation (including impairment). On disposal of a subsidiary or business, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t7_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:956px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of profit or loss recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t8_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:935px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Management judgement is required to identify intangible assets acquired as part of business combinations which comprise: </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t9_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:920px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">market-related assets (e.g. trademarks, imprints, brands); customer-related assets (e.g. subscription bases, customer lists, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ta_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:904px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">customer relationships); editorial content; software and systems (e.g. application infrastructure, product delivery platforms, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tb_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:889px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in-process research and development); and other intangible assets mainly comprising contract and rights-related assets. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tc_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:868px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The valuation of acquired intangible assets represents the estimated economic value in use, using standard valuation </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"td_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:853px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">methodologies, including as appropriate, discounted cash flow and comparable market transactions. Judgements involved in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"te_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:838px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">estimating valuation of the intangible assets include growth in cash flows over the forecast period, the long-term growth rate </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tf_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assumed thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tg_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:802px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The selection of appropriate amortisation periods for acquired intangible assets requires management to assess the longevity </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"th_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:787px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of brands and imprints, the strength and stability of customer relationships, the market positions of the acquired intangible </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ti_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:771px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assets and the technological and competitive risks that they face. Certain intangible assets are in relation to acquired science </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tj_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:756px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and medical publishing businesses that have been determined to have indefinite lives. The longevity of these assets is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tk_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:741px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">evidenced by their long- established and well regarded journal titles, and their characteristically stable market positions. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tl_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:726px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Intangible assets, other than journal titles determined to have indefinite lives, are amortised on a straight-line basis over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tm_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:710px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets with finite lives are: </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tn_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:690px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"to_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Market-related assets \u2013 1 to 40 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tp_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:674px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tq_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:674px;display:inline;\">Customer-related assets \u2013 1 to 20 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tr_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:659px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ts_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Editorial content \u2013 1 to 40 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tt_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:644px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tu_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:644px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Software and systems \u2013 1 to 10 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tv_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:629px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tw_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:629px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Other \u2013 3 to 20 years </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tx_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:607px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Journal titles determined to have indefinite lives are not amortised and are subject to impairment review at least annually, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ty_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:592px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">including a review of events and circumstances to ensure that they continue to support an indefinite useful life. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tz_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:570px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Internally developed intangible assets (development spend) typically comprise software and systems development where an </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t10_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:555px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">identifiable asset is created that is probable to generate future economic benefits and are carried at cost less accumulated </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t11_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:540px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amortisation. Internally developed intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t12_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of three to 10 years. Impairment reviews are carried out at least annually or where indicators of impairment are identified. </div><div class=\"t s4_192\" id=\"t13_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:503px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Impairment reviews </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t14_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Goodwill and acquired intangible assets with an indefinite life are allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) and tested for </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t15_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">impairment at least annually or when there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t16_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the income statement in administration and other expenses to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its recoverable </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t17_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amount and not subsequently reversed. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t18_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The carrying amounts of all other intangible assets are reviewed where there are indications of possible impairment. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t19_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">An impairment review involves a comparison of the carrying value of the asset with estimated values in use based on the </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1a_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:390px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">latest management cash flow projections, approved by the Board. Key areas of judgement in estimating the values in use </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1b_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:374px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of businesses are the growth in cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years, the long-term growth rate assumed </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1c_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. These calculations require the use of estimates in respect </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1d_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:344px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of forecast cash flows and discount rates. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1e_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:329px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">assets, value in use estimates are made based on the cash flows of the CGU to which the asset belongs. </div><div class=\"t s4_192\" id=\"t1f_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:307px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Critical judgement </div><div class=\"t s5_192\" id=\"t1g_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:291px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Development spend </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1h_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:276px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Development spend encompasses investment in new products and other initiatives, ranging from the building of online delivery </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1i_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:261px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">platforms, to launch costs of new services, to building new infrastructure and applications. Launch costs and other ongoing </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1j_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">operating expenses of new products and services are expensed as incurred. The costs of building product applications, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1k_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:230px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">platforms and infrastructure are capitalised as internally generated intangible assets, where the investment they represent </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1l_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:215px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">has demonstrable value and the technical and commercial feasibility is assured. Costs eligible for capitalisation must be </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1m_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;display:inline;\">incremental, clearly identified and directly attributable to a particular project. The resulting assets are amortised over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1n_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:184px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. Judgement is required in the assessment of the potential value of a development project, the identification </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1o_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:169px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of costs eligible for capitalisation and the selection of appropriate asset lives. In the impairment reviews carried out at least </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1p_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:154px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">annually or where indicators of impairment are identified, estimates relating to the future cash flows and discount rates used </div>in calculating the value in use of the intangible asset may have a material effect on the reported amounts of intangible assets.Accounting policy<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1o_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:511px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments, other than investments in joint arrangements and associates, are stated in the statement of financial position at </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1p_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:495px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value. Changes in the fair value of investments held as part of the venture capital portfolio are reported in disposals and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1q_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:480px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">other non-operating items in the income statement. All items recognised in the income statement relating to investments, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1r_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:465px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">other than investments in joint arrangements and associates, are reported as disposals and other non-operating items. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1s_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Venture capital investments represent interests in listed and unlisted securities. The fair value of listed securities is based on </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1t_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:427px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">quoted prices in active markets. The fair value of unlisted securities is based on management\u2019s estimate of fair value based on </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1u_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:411px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">standard valuation techniques, including market comparisons and discounts of future cash flows, having regard to maximising </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1v_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">the use of observable inputs and adjusting for risk. Advice from valuation experts is used as appropriate. Refer to note 17 for </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1w_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">further information. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1x_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:358px;display:inline;\">All joint arrangements are classified as joint ventures because the Group shares joint control and has rights to the net assets </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1y_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:343px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the arrangements. Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for under the equity method and stated in the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1z_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:327px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group\u2019s share of net assets, less any </div>\nimpairment in value.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1q_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:547px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. No depreciation is provided on freehold land. </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1r_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:532px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Freehold buildings and long leaseholds are depreciated over their estimated useful lives up to a maximum of 50 years. Short </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1s_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:517px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">leases are written off over the duration of the lease. Depreciation is provided on other assets on a straight-line basis over their </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1t_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:501px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives as follows: </div><div class=\"t s8_195\" id=\"t1u_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:478px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1v_195\" style=\"left:115px;bottom:478px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">land and buildings: land \u2013 not depreciated; leasehold improvements \u2013 shorter of life of lease and 10 years </div><div class=\"t s8_195\" id=\"t1w_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1x_195\" style=\"left:115px;bottom:456px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fixtures and equipment: plant \u2013 3 to 20 years; office furniture, fixtures and fittings \u2013 5 to 10 years; computer systems, </div>communication networks and equipment \u2013 3 to 7 yearsAccounting policy<div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t3_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:1014px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Financial instruments comprise investments (other than investments in joint ventures or associates), trade receivables, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t4_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">cash and cash equivalents, payables and accruals, borrowings and derivative financial instruments. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t5_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:976px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments (other than investments in joint ventures and associates) are described in note 15. The fair value of such </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t6_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:960px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">investments is based on standard valuation techniques, including market comparisons and discounts of future cash flows, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t7_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:945px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">having regard to maximising the use of observable inputs and adjusting for risk. (These investments are typically classified as </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t8_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:930px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">either Level 1 or 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.) </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t9_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:907px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade receivables are carried in the statement of financial position at invoiced value less allowance for expected credit losses. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ta_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:891px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Expected credit losses are based on the ageing of trade receivables, experience and circumstance. Borrowings and payables </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tb_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:876px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">are recorded initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost (other than fixed rate borrowings in designated </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tc_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:861px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedging relationships for which the carrying amount of the hedged portion of the borrowings is subsequently adjusted for the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"td_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:846px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk). </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"te_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge interest rate and foreign exchange risks. Where an effective hedge is in </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tf_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">place against changes in the fair value of fixed rate borrowings, the hedged borrowings are adjusted for changes in fair value </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tg_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:792px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable to the risk being hedged with a corresponding income or expense included in the income statement within finance </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"th_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:777px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">costs. The offsetting gains or losses from remeasuring the fair value of the related derivatives are also recognised in the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ti_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:762px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">income statement within finance costs. When the related derivative expires, is sold or terminated, or no longer qualifies for </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tj_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:746px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged borrowing is amortised in the income statement over the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tk_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">period to maturity of the borrowing using the effective interest method. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tl_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:708px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tm_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:693px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">are recognised (net of tax) in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve. The fair value amounts </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tn_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">relating to foreign currency basis spreads are recorded in a separate component of equity in the cost of hedging reserve. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"to_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:662px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">If a hedged firm commitment or forecasted transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, then, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tp_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:647px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">at the time that the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tq_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:632px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">recognised in other comprehensive income are included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tr_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:616px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in the hedge reserve are recognised in the income </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ts_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:601px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss. Any ineffective portion of hedges is </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tt_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:586px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised immediately in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tu_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued when a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tv_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:548px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tw_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income is either retained in the hedge reserve until the firm commitment or forecasted transaction occurs, or, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tx_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:517px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">where a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, is immediately credited or expensed in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ty_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:494px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in the statement of financial </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tz_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:479px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">position at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t10_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">The fair values of derivative financial instruments represent the replacement costs calculated using observable market rates </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t11_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:441px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">of interest and exchange. The fair value of long-term borrowings is calculated by discounting expected future cash flows at </div>observable market rates. (These instruments are accordingly classified as Level 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.)Accounting policy <div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2y_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:369px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Inventories and pre-publication costs are stated at the lower of cost, including appropriate attributable overhead, and </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2z_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:353px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated net realisable value. Such costs typically comprise direct internal labour costs and externally commissioned </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t30_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:338px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">editorial and other fees. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t31_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:315px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Pre-publication costs, representing costs incurred in the origination of content prior to publication, are expensed systematically </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t32_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:300px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">reflecting the expected sales profile over the estimated economic lives of the related products, generally up to five years. </div>Annual reviews are carried out to assess the recoverability of carrying amounts.Accounting policy Trade receivables are stated net of a loss allowance for expected credit losses.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1g_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:577px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred income is recognised when either a customer has paid consideration, or RELX has an unconditional right to an </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1h_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:562px;display:inline;\">amount of consideration, in advance of the goods and services being delivered. </div>Trade payables, accruals and other payables are predominantly non-interest-bearing and are stated at their nominal values.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t29_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:248px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Borrowings are recorded initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost, other than fixed rate borrowings in </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2a_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:233px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">designated hedging relationships for which the carrying amount of the hedged portion of the borrowings is subsequently </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2b_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:218px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">adjusted for the gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk. When the related derivative in such a hedging relationship expires, </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2c_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:203px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">is sold or terminated, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged borrowing </div>is amortised in the income statement over the period to maturity of the borrowing using the effective interest method.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t3_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">All leases where RELX is the lessee (with the exception of short-term and low-value leases) are recognised in the statement of </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t4_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">financial position. A lease liability is recognised based on the present value of the future lease payments, and a corresponding </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t5_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">right-of-use asset is recognised. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t6_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:971px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the asset. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and a reduction of the lease liability. </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t7_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:948px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Low-value items and short-term leases with a term of 12 months or less are not required to be recognised on the balance </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t8_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:933px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">sheet and payments made in relation to these leases are recognised on a straight-line basis in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t9_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:910px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The leases held by the Group can be split into two categories: property and non-property. The Group leases various properties, </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"ta_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:894px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">principally offices, which have varying terms and renewal rights that are typical to the territory in which they are located. </div>Non-property includes all other leases, such as cars and printers.Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t3_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Shares of RELX PLC that are repurchased and not cancelled are classified as shares held in treasury. The consideration paid, </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t4_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">including directly attributable costs, is recognised as a deduction from equity. Shares of RELX PLC that are purchased by the </div>Employee Benefit Trust are also classified as shares held in treasury, with the cost recognised as a deduction from equity.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfMaterialAccountingPolicyInformationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19397": {
   "value": "Foreign exchange translation <div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tv_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:558px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tw_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:535px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. Non-monetary </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tx_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:520px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assets and liabilities that are measured at historical cost in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the date </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"ty_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:505px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">of the transaction. At each statement of financial position date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"tz_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:489px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">currencies are retranslated at the rate prevailing on the statement of financial position date. Exchange differences arising are </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t10_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:474px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">recorded in the income statement other than where hedge accounting applies, as set out on pages 194 to 200. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t11_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:451px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the statement of financial position date. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t12_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:436px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Income and expense items and cash flows of foreign operations are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t13_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:420px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Significant individual items of income and expense and cash flows in foreign operations are translated at the rate prevailing on the </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t14_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">date of transaction. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t15_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:382px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange differences arising are classified as equity and transferred to the translation reserve. When foreign operations are </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t16_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">disposed of, the related cumulative translation differences are recognised within the income statement in the period. The Group </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t17_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:352px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">uses derivative financial instruments, primarily forward contracts, to hedge its exposure to certain foreign exchange risks. Details </div>of the Group\u2019s accounting policies in respect of derivative financial instruments are set out on page 194.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19416": {
   "value": "Critical judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty <div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t1a_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:298px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements and estimates in the application of accounting </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t1b_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:282px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">policies used to report the financial position, results and cash flows of the Group. The actual outcome may differ to these estimates. </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t1c_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:260px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The critical judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty are summarised below. Further detail is provided in the notes to </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t1d_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:244px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the financial statements as referenced. </div><div class=\"t s1_173\" id=\"t1e_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Critical judgements </div><div class=\"t s3_173\" id=\"t1f_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:206px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t1g_173\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:206px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Capitalisation of development spend: assessing the potential value of a development project, determining the costs which are </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t1h_173\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:190px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">eligible for capitalisation and the selection of appropriate asset lives (see note 14) </div><div class=\"t s1_173\" id=\"t1i_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:167px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Key sources of estimation uncertainty </div><div class=\"t s3_173\" id=\"t1j_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:152px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t1k_173\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:152px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Defined benefit pension obligation: determining an appropriate rate at which the future pension payments are discounted, </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t1l_173\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:136px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">mortality and inflation assumptions (see note 6) </div><div class=\"t s4_173\" id=\"t1m_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1140px;letter-spacing:-0.63px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s5_173\" id=\"t1n_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1123px;letter-spacing:0.16px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t m0_173 s6_173\" id=\"t1o_173\" style=\"left:878.8px;bottom:227.7px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:0.75px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t m0_173 s6_173\" id=\"t1p_173\" style=\"left:866.6px;bottom:227.7px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:0.76px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t m0_173 s7_173\" id=\"t1q_173\" style=\"left:878.8px;bottom:417.3px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t m0_173 s7_173\" id=\"t1r_173\" style=\"left:878.7px;bottom:986.8px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:0.84px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t m0_173 s7_173\" id=\"t1s_173\" style=\"left:878.7px;bottom:607.8px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:0.82px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t m0_173 s8_173\" id=\"t1t_173\" style=\"left:878.7px;bottom:797.4px;letter-spacing:-0.09px;word-spacing:0.81px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t m0_173 s7_173\" id=\"t1u_173\" style=\"left:878.7px;bottom:1176.5px;letter-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s9_173\" id=\"t1v_173\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:1234px;letter-spacing:-0.3px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t sa_173\" id=\"t1w_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1234px;letter-spacing:0.29px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t sb_173\" id=\"t1x_173\" style=\"left:129px;bottom:1234px;letter-spacing:0.05px;word-spacing:1.03px;display:inline;\"> </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_174\" id=\"t1_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_174\" id=\"t2_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1038px;letter-spacing:0.11px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Other areas of judgement and accounting estimates </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t3_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1022px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The consolidated financial statements include other areas of judgement and accounting estimates. These include: </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"t4_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:999px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t5_174\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:999px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Taxation: The valuation of provisions related to uncertain tax positions involves estimation (see note 9) </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"t6_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:984px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t7_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:984px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Goodwill: The assessment of the carrying value of goodwill requires management judgement and estimation to determine the </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t8_174\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:969px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value in use of the businesses (see note 14). </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"t9_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:953px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"ta_174\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:953px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquired intangible assets: Judgement is involved in identification of separate intangible assets on acquisition and estimation is </div>required to determine future cashflows and discount rates used in valuation (see note 14).Key source of estimation uncertainty <div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tj_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:740px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Accounting for defined benefit pension schemes involves judgement and estimation about uncertain events, including the life </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tk_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:724px;display:inline;\">expectancy of the members, inflation and the rate at which the future pension payments are discounted. Estimates for these </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tl_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:709px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">factors are used in determining the pension cost and liabilities reported in the financial statements. The estimates made </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tm_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:694px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">around future developments of each of the critical assumptions are made in conjunction with independent actuaries. Each </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tn_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:679px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">scheme is subject to a periodic review by independent actuaries. The discount rate, inflation rate and mortality assumptions </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"to_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:663px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">may have a material effect in determining the defined benefit pension obligation and costs which are reported in the financial </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tp_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:648px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">statements. Information regarding the more significant assumptions used for valuation is provided below, together with a </div>sensitivity analysis.Other areas of accounting judgement <div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t18_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:321px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In 2023 the valuation of provisions in relation to uncertain tax positions was no longer considered to be a key source of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t19_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:306px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimation uncertainty which could give rise to a risk of material adjustment in the next 12 months, given the overall level of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1a_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risk is now significantly lower than in previous years. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1b_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:-0.31px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group is subject to tax in numerous jurisdictions, giving rise to complex tax issues. As a multinational enterprise, our tax returns </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1c_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:253px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">in the countries in which we operate are subject to tax authority audits as a matter of routine. While the Group is confident that tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1d_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">returns are appropriately prepared and filed, amounts are provided in respect of uncertain tax positions that reflect the risk with </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1e_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">respect to tax matters under active discussion with tax authorities, or which are otherwise considered to involve uncertainty. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1f_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The valuation of provisions required in relation to uncertain tax positions involves estimation. Provisions against uncertain tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1g_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:185px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">positions are measured using one of the following methods, depending on which of the methods management expects will </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1h_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:170px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">better predict the amount it will pay over to the tax authority: </div><div class=\"t s4_184\" id=\"t1i_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1j_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:147px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Single Best Estimate \u2013 where there is a single outcome that is more likely than not to occur. This will happen, for </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1k_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:132px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">example, where the tax outcome is binary (such as whether an entity can deduct an item of expenditure) or the range of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1l_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:117px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">possible outcomes is narrow or concentrated on a single value. The most likely outcome may be that no tax is expected to </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1m_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:102px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">be payable, in which case the provision is nil; or </div><div class=\"t s4_184\" id=\"t1n_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:79px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1o_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:79px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A Probability-Weighted Expected Value \u2013 where, on the balance of probabilities, something will be paid to the tax authority </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1p_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:64px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">but the possible outcomes are widely dispersed with low individual probabilities (i.e. there is no single outcome more likely </div>than not to occur). In this case, the provision is the sum of the probability-weighted amounts in the range.In assessing provisions against uncertain tax positions, management uses in-house tax experts, professional firms and <div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1020px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">previous experience to inform the evaluation of risk. However, it remains possible that uncertainties will ultimately be resolved </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t4_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1005px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">at amounts greater or smaller than the liabilities recorded. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t5_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:982px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">In particular, although we report cross-border transactions undertaken between Group subsidiaries on an arm\u2019s-length basis </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t6_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:967px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in tax returns in accordance with OECD guidelines, transfer pricing relies on the exercise of judgement and it is frequently </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t7_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">possible for there to be a range of legitimate and reasonable views. This means that it is impossible to be certain that the </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t8_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:936px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">returns basis will be sustained on examination. Discussions with tax authorities relating to cross-border transactions and </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t9_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:921px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">other matters are ongoing in a number of our major trading jurisdictions. Although the timing and amount of final resolution of </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"ta_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:906px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">these uncertain tax positions cannot be reliably predicted, no significant impact on the results of the Group is expected in the </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tb_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:890px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">next year or foreseeable future. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tc_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Estimation of income taxes also includes assessments of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, consistent with the Group\u2019s </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"td_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">forecasts and annual strategy plan used in the preparation of the annual report and accounts. Deferred tax assets are only </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"te_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:837px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised to the extent that they are considered recoverable based on existing tax laws and forecasts of future taxable profits </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tf_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:822px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">against which the underlying tax deductions can be utilised. The recoverability of these assets is reassessed at the end of each </div>reporting period, and changes in recognition of deferred tax assets will affect the tax liability in the period of that reassessment.Critical judgement <div class=\"t s5_192\" id=\"t1g_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:291px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Development spend </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1h_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:276px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Development spend encompasses investment in new products and other initiatives, ranging from the building of online delivery </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1i_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:261px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">platforms, to launch costs of new services, to building new infrastructure and applications. Launch costs and other ongoing </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1j_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">operating expenses of new products and services are expensed as incurred. The costs of building product applications, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1k_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:230px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">platforms and infrastructure are capitalised as internally generated intangible assets, where the investment they represent </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1l_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:215px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">has demonstrable value and the technical and commercial feasibility is assured. Costs eligible for capitalisation must be </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1m_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;display:inline;\">incremental, clearly identified and directly attributable to a particular project. The resulting assets are amortised over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1n_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:184px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. Judgement is required in the assessment of the potential value of a development project, the identification </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1o_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:169px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of costs eligible for capitalisation and the selection of appropriate asset lives. In the impairment reviews carried out at least </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1p_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:154px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">annually or where indicators of impairment are identified, estimates relating to the future cash flows and discount rates used </div>in calculating the value in use of the intangible asset may have a material effect on the reported amounts of intangible assets.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAccountingJudgementsAndEstimatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19427": {
   "value": "Key sources of estimation uncertainty <div class=\"t s3_173\" id=\"t1j_173\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:152px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_173\" id=\"t1k_173\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:152px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Defined benefit pension obligation: determining an appropriate rate at which the future pension payments are discounted, </div>mortality and inflation assumptions (see note 6)Key source of estimation uncertainty <div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tj_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:740px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Accounting for defined benefit pension schemes involves judgement and estimation about uncertain events, including the life </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tk_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:724px;display:inline;\">expectancy of the members, inflation and the rate at which the future pension payments are discounted. Estimates for these </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tl_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:709px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">factors are used in determining the pension cost and liabilities reported in the financial statements. The estimates made </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tm_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:694px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">around future developments of each of the critical assumptions are made in conjunction with independent actuaries. Each </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tn_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:679px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">scheme is subject to a periodic review by independent actuaries. The discount rate, inflation rate and mortality assumptions </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"to_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:663px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">may have a material effect in determining the defined benefit pension obligation and costs which are reported in the financial </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tp_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:648px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">statements. Information regarding the more significant assumptions used for valuation is provided below, together with a </div>sensitivity analysis.Other areas of accounting judgement <div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t18_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:321px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In 2023 the valuation of provisions in relation to uncertain tax positions was no longer considered to be a key source of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t19_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:306px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimation uncertainty which could give rise to a risk of material adjustment in the next 12 months, given the overall level of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1a_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risk is now significantly lower than in previous years. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1b_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:-0.31px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group is subject to tax in numerous jurisdictions, giving rise to complex tax issues. As a multinational enterprise, our tax returns </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1c_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:253px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">in the countries in which we operate are subject to tax authority audits as a matter of routine. While the Group is confident that tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1d_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">returns are appropriately prepared and filed, amounts are provided in respect of uncertain tax positions that reflect the risk with </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1e_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">respect to tax matters under active discussion with tax authorities, or which are otherwise considered to involve uncertainty. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1f_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The valuation of provisions required in relation to uncertain tax positions involves estimation. Provisions against uncertain tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1g_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:185px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">positions are measured using one of the following methods, depending on which of the methods management expects will </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1h_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:170px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">better predict the amount it will pay over to the tax authority: </div><div class=\"t s4_184\" id=\"t1i_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1j_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:147px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Single Best Estimate \u2013 where there is a single outcome that is more likely than not to occur. This will happen, for </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1k_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:132px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">example, where the tax outcome is binary (such as whether an entity can deduct an item of expenditure) or the range of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1l_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:117px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">possible outcomes is narrow or concentrated on a single value. The most likely outcome may be that no tax is expected to </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1m_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:102px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">be payable, in which case the provision is nil; or </div><div class=\"t s4_184\" id=\"t1n_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:79px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1o_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:79px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A Probability-Weighted Expected Value \u2013 where, on the balance of probabilities, something will be paid to the tax authority </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1p_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:64px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">but the possible outcomes are widely dispersed with low individual probabilities (i.e. there is no single outcome more likely </div>than not to occur). In this case, the provision is the sum of the probability-weighted amounts in the range.In assessing provisions against uncertain tax positions, management uses in-house tax experts, professional firms and <div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1020px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">previous experience to inform the evaluation of risk. However, it remains possible that uncertainties will ultimately be resolved </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t4_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1005px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">at amounts greater or smaller than the liabilities recorded. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t5_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:982px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">In particular, although we report cross-border transactions undertaken between Group subsidiaries on an arm\u2019s-length basis </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t6_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:967px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in tax returns in accordance with OECD guidelines, transfer pricing relies on the exercise of judgement and it is frequently </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t7_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">possible for there to be a range of legitimate and reasonable views. This means that it is impossible to be certain that the </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t8_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:936px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">returns basis will be sustained on examination. Discussions with tax authorities relating to cross-border transactions and </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t9_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:921px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">other matters are ongoing in a number of our major trading jurisdictions. Although the timing and amount of final resolution of </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"ta_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:906px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">these uncertain tax positions cannot be reliably predicted, no significant impact on the results of the Group is expected in the </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tb_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:890px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">next year or foreseeable future. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tc_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Estimation of income taxes also includes assessments of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, consistent with the Group\u2019s </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"td_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">forecasts and annual strategy plan used in the preparation of the annual report and accounts. Deferred tax assets are only </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"te_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:837px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised to the extent that they are considered recoverable based on existing tax laws and forecasts of future taxable profits </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tf_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:822px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">against which the underlying tax deductions can be utilised. The recoverability of these assets is reassessed at the end of each </div>reporting period, and changes in recognition of deferred tax assets will affect the tax liability in the period of that reassessment.Critical judgement <div class=\"t s5_192\" id=\"t1g_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:291px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Development spend </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1h_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:276px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Development spend encompasses investment in new products and other initiatives, ranging from the building of online delivery </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1i_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:261px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">platforms, to launch costs of new services, to building new infrastructure and applications. Launch costs and other ongoing </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1j_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">operating expenses of new products and services are expensed as incurred. The costs of building product applications, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1k_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:230px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">platforms and infrastructure are capitalised as internally generated intangible assets, where the investment they represent </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1l_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:215px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">has demonstrable value and the technical and commercial feasibility is assured. Costs eligible for capitalisation must be </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1m_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;display:inline;\">incremental, clearly identified and directly attributable to a particular project. The resulting assets are amortised over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1n_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:184px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. Judgement is required in the assessment of the potential value of a development project, the identification </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1o_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:169px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of costs eligible for capitalisation and the selection of appropriate asset lives. In the impairment reviews carried out at least </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1p_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:154px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">annually or where indicators of impairment are identified, estimates relating to the future cash flows and discount rates used </div>in calculating the value in use of the intangible asset may have a material effect on the reported amounts of intangible assets.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:ExplanationOfAssumptionAboutFutureWithSignificantRiskOfResultingInMaterialAdjustments",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19486": {
   "value": "Standards and amendments effective for the year <div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"td_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:901px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The following accounting standards and amendments were adopted during the year and had no significant impact on the Group\u2019s </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"te_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:886px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">accounting policies or reporting: </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"tf_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:863px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"tg_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:863px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts; </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"th_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:847px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"ti_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:847px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 8 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"tj_174\" style=\"left:207px;bottom:847px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"tk_174\" style=\"left:567px;bottom:847px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Definition of Accounting Estimates; </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"tl_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:832px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"tm_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:832px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 1 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"tn_174\" style=\"left:207px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Presentation of Financial Statements </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"to_174\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Disclosure of Accounting Policies; </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"tp_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:817px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"tq_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:817px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 12 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"tr_174\" style=\"left:213px;bottom:817px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">Income Taxes </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"ts_174\" style=\"left:292px;bottom:817px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a single transaction; and </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"tt_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"tu_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:802px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 12 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"tv_174\" style=\"left:213px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">Income Taxes </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"tw_174\" style=\"left:292px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"tx_174\" style=\"left:303px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">International Tax Reform </div>\u2013 Pillar Two Model Rules.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfInitialApplicationOfStandardsOrInterpretations",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19513": {
   "value": "Standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective <div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t10_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:764px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The following amendments and interpretations will become effective for the 2024 financial year. These are not expected to have a </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t11_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:749px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">significant impact on the accounting policies and reporting: </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"t12_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:726px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t13_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:726px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 1 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"t14_174\" style=\"left:207px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Presentation of Financial Statements </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t15_174\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Non-current Liabilities with Covenants; </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"t16_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t17_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IFRS 16 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"t18_174\" style=\"left:221px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Leases </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t19_174\" style=\"left:264px;bottom:711px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback; </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"t1a_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:696px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1b_174\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:696px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 1 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"t1c_174\" style=\"left:207px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Presentation of Financial Statements </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1d_174\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u2013 Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current; and </div><div class=\"t s3_174\" id=\"t1e_174\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:680px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1f_174\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:680px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amendment to IAS 7 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"t1g_174\" style=\"left:208px;bottom:680px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Statement of Cash Flows </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1h_174\" style=\"left:348px;bottom:680px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and IFRS 7 </div><div class=\"t s4_174\" id=\"t1i_174\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:680px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Financial Instruments \u2013 Disclosures </div>\u2013 Supplier Finance Arrangements.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfExpectedImpactOfInitialApplicationOfNewStandardsOrInterpretations",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19538": {
   "value": "2 Revenue, operating profit and segment analysisRevenue is stated at the transaction price, which includes allowance for anticipated discounts and returns and excludes customer sales taxes and other amounts to be collected on behalf of third-parties.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDiscountsAndRebatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19539": {
   "value": "2 Revenue, operating profit and segment analysis<div class=\"t s1_174\" id=\"t1l_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:613px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1m_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:598px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s reported segments are based on the internal reporting structure and financial information provided to the Board. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1n_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:577px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit is the key segmental profit measure used by the Group in assessing performance. Adjusted operating </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1o_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:561px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">profit is reconciled to operating profit on page 175. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1p_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:540px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue arises from the provision of products and services under contracts with customers. In all cases, revenue is </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1q_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1r_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:509px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, and is recognised when the customer obtains </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1s_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">control of the goods or service. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1t_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue is stated at the transaction price, which includes allowance for anticipated discounts and returns and excludes </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1u_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">customer sales taxes and other amounts to be collected on behalf of third-parties. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1v_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:436px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Where the goods or services promised within a contract are distinct, they are identified as separate performance obligations </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1w_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:421px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and are accounted for separately. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1x_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:399px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Where separate performance obligations are identified, total revenue is allocated on the basis of relative standalone selling </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1y_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:384px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">prices or management\u2019s best estimate of relative value where standalone selling prices do not exist. Management estimates </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1z_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:369px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">may include a cost-plus method or comparable product approach, but must be supported by objective evidence. A residual </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t20_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:354px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">approach may be applied where it is not possible to derive a reliable management estimate for a specific component. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t21_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:332px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Our subscription and exhibition related revenue streams generally require payment in advance of the service being provided. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t22_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:317px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Payment terms offered to customers are in line with the standard in the markets and geographies we operate in, and contracts </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t23_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:302px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">do not contain significant financing components. Contracts for our transactional electronic revenue streams generally have </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t24_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:286px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">payments that vary with volume of usage. Other than that, our contracts do not involve variable consideration. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t25_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:265px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue is recognised for the various categories as follows: </div><div class=\"t s5_174\" id=\"t26_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t27_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions \u2013 revenue comprises income derived from the periodic distribution or update of a product. Subscription </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t28_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:228px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">revenue is generally invoiced in advance and recognised systematically over the period of the subscription. Recognition is </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t29_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:213px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">either on a straight-line basis where the transaction involves the transfer of goods and services to the customer in a </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2a_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">consistent manner over a specific period of time; or based on the value received by the customer where the goods and </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2b_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">services are not delivered in a consistent manner </div><div class=\"t s5_174\" id=\"t2c_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:167px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2d_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:167px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Transactional \u2013 revenue is recognised when control of the product is passed to the customer or the service has been </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2e_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:152px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">performed. For exhibitions, revenue primarily comprises income from exhibitors and attendees at exhibitions. Exhibition </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2f_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:136px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">revenue is recognised on occurrence of the exhibition </div><div></div><div class=\"t m0_175 s9_175\" id=\"t6k_175\" style=\"left:866.6px;bottom:227.7px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:0.76px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t m0_175 s9_175\" id=\"t6j_175\" style=\"left:878.8px;bottom:227.7px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:0.75px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s0_175\" id=\"t1_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t2_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX is a global provider of information-based analytics and decision tools for professional and business customers. RELX operates </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t3_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1024px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">in four major market segments: Risk provides customers with information-based analytics and decision tools that combine public and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t4_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1009px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">industry-specific content with advanced technology and algorithms to assist them in evaluating and predicting risk and enhancing </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t5_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:995px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">operational efficiency; Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical provides information and analytics that help institutions and professionals </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t6_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">progress science, advance healthcare and improve performance; Legal provides legal, regulatory and business information and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t7_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">analytics that helps customers increase their productivity, improve decision-making and achieve better outcomes; and Exhibitions </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t8_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">combines industry expertise with data and digital tools to help customers connect face-to-face and digitally, learn about markets, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t9_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">source products and complete transactions. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_175\" id=\"ta_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"tb_175\" style=\"left:479px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"tc_175\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"td_175\" style=\"left:427px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tf_175\" style=\"left:505px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"th_175\" style=\"left:582px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tj_175\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tl_175\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"tn_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"te_175\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tg_175\" style=\"left:512px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"ti_175\" style=\"left:590px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tk_175\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tm_175\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"to_175\" style=\"left:824px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tp_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:870px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tq_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:870px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tr_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"ts_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tt_175\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">915 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tu_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,078 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"tv_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,165 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tw_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:853px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tx_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"ty_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"tz_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t10_175\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,001 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t11_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t12_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,165 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t13_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t14_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t15_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t16_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t17_175\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">326 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t18_175\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">372 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t19_175\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">393 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1a_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1b_175\" style=\"left:426px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1c_175\" style=\"left:505px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1d_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1e_175\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1f_175\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">162 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1g_175\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">319 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1h_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">Sub-total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1i_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1j_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1k_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1l_175\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,252 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1m_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,712 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1n_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,042 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1o_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:-0.3px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Unallocated central costs and other operating items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1p_175\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1q_175\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t1r_175\" style=\"left:597px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1s_175\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(42) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1t_175\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1u_175\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1v_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1w_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1x_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1y_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1z_175\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,210 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t20_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,683 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t21_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,030 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t22_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:744px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates included in operating profit was \u00a346m (2022: \u00a319m; 2021: \u00a329m). This </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t23_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:729px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprised of profit/(loss) relating to Risk \u00a3(1)m (2022: \u00a32m; 2021: \u00a34m), Legal \u00a310m (2022: \u00a37m; 2021: \u00a36m) and Exhibitions \u00a337m </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t24_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:715px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2022: \u00a310m; 2021: \u00a319m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t25_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:695px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">In 2022, unallocated central costs and other operating items includes a charge of \u00a324m relating to STM incurred from exchange </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t26_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:681px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">rate movements from the translation of working capital items such as accounts receivable and payable, and intercompany </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t27_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:666px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">balances, into relevant functional currencies and the outcome of STM\u2019s hedging programme. The net effect of these amounts was </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t28_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:652px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">higher in 2022 due to the extent and timing of exchange rate movements in the year and such amounts were insignificant in 2023 </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t29_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:638px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and 2021. In 2021, unallocated central costs and other operating items includes a \u00a335m one-off charge relating to reductions in our </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t2a_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:624px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">corporate real estate footprint. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_175\" id=\"t2b_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:595px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2d_175\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:595px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2c_175\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2e_175\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">&amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2f_175\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2g_175\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2h_175\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t2i_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:564px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical market </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2j_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:547px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2k_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,957 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2l_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,215 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2m_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,049 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2n_175\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2o_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,321 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2p_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2q_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">342 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2r_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">602 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2s_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">341 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2t_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">187 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2u_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">1,472 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2v_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:513px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2w_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">175 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2x_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">832 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2y_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">197 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2z_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">247 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t30_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">1,451 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t31_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:496px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t32_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t33_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t34_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t35_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t36_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t37_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Revenue by format </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t38_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:454px;display:inline;\">Electronic </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t39_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,453 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3a_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,334 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3b_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,385 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3c_175\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">58 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3d_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,230 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3e_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">Face-to-face </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3f_175\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:437px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3g_175\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3h_175\" style=\"left:702px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3i_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">476 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3j_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">500 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3k_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:420px;display:inline;\">Print </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3l_175\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:420px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3m_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">313 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3n_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3o_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:420px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3p_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">514 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t3q_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:403px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3r_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3s_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3t_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3u_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3v_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t3w_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:377px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by type </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3x_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:361px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3y_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">989 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3z_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,970 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t40_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,255 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t41_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:361px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t42_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,214 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t43_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">Transactional </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t44_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">1,485 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t45_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">679 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t46_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">332 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t47_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t48_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">3,030 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t49_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:326px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4a_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4b_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4c_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4d_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4e_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_175\" id=\"t4f_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:300px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4h_175\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:300px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4g_175\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4i_175\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">&amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4j_175\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4k_175\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4l_175\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t4m_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:268px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical market </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4n_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:252px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4o_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,317 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4p_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,391 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4q_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,213 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4r_175\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">180 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4s_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">5,101 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4t_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4u_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">384 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4v_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">614 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4w_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">357 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4x_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">445 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4y_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">1,800 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4z_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:218px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t50_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t51_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">904 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t52_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">212 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t53_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">328 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t54_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">1,652 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t55_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:201px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t56_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t57_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t58_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t59_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5a_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t5b_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:175px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Revenue by format </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5c_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:159px;display:inline;\">Electronic </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5d_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,890 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5e_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,573 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5f_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,582 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5g_175\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">67 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5h_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,112 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5i_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">Face-to-face </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5j_175\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:142px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">11 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5k_175\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5l_175\" style=\"left:695px;bottom:142px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5m_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">886 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5n_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">912 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5o_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">Print </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5p_175\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5q_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">331 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5r_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">190 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5s_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5t_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">529 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t5u_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:108px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5v_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5w_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5x_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5y_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5z_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t60_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:82px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by type </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t61_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t62_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">1,135 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t63_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">2,139 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t64_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">1,381 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t65_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t66_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">4,655 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t67_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">Transactional </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t68_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">1,774 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t69_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">770 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6a_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">401 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6b_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6c_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">3,898 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t6d_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:31px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6e_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6f_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6g_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6h_175\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6i_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_176\" id=\"t1_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t2_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t4_176\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3_176\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t5_176\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">&amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t6_176\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t7_176\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t8_176\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t9_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1008px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical market </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"ta_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:991px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tb_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,476 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tc_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,439 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"td_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,254 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"te_176\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">217 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tf_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,386 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"tg_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Europe* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"th_176\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:974px;display:inline;\">429 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"ti_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:974px;display:inline;\">666 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tj_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">386 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tk_176\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">427 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tl_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,908 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"tm_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:957px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tn_176\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:957px;display:inline;\">228 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"to_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:957px;display:inline;\">957 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tp_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">211 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tq_176\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">471 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tr_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,867 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"ts_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:940px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tt_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tu_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tv_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tw_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tx_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"ty_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:905px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Revenue by format </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"tz_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">Electronic </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t10_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,111 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t11_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,762 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t12_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,667 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t13_176\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">85 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t14_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">7,625 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t15_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">Face-to-face </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t16_176\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t17_176\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t18_176\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t19_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,030 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1a_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,060 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t1b_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">Print </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1c_176\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1d_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">293 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1e_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">175 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1f_176\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1g_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">476 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1h_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:837px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1i_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1j_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1k_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1l_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1m_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1n_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by type </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t1o_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:786px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1p_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,255 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1q_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,261 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1r_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:786px;display:inline;\">1,460 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1s_176\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:786px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1t_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,976 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t1u_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:769px;display:inline;\">Transactional </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1v_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,878 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1w_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">801 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1x_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">391 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1y_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1z_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,185 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t20_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:752px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t21_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:752px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t22_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t23_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t24_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t25_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s5_176\" id=\"t26_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:-0.14px;word-spacing:0.22px;display:inline;\">* Europe includes revenue of \u00a3602m from the United Kingdom (2022: \u00a3544m; 2021: \u00a3476m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t27_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:707px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Over half of RELX\u2019s revenue comes from subscription arrangements, and revenue for these is generally recognised on a straight- </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t28_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:691px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">line basis over the time period covered by the agreement, in line with the provision of services. </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t29_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">There are a number of multi-year contracts, mainly in Risk, where revenue is recognised on the achievement of delivery </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t2a_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:653px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">milestones or other specified performance obligations. As at 31 December 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price of </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t2b_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:638px;letter-spacing:-0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">such contracts which relates to performance obligations which have not yet been delivered was approximately \u00a383m (2022: \u00a3100m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t2c_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:622px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">It is expected that revenue will be recognised in relation to this amount over the next four years. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t2d_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS OF REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGIN </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2e_176\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2g_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t2i_176\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2f_176\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2h_176\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t2j_176\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2k_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:570px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2l_176\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,204 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2m_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">5,002 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2n_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,325 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2o_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:553px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2p_176\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,547 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2q_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,974 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2r_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,117 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2s_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:536px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2t_176\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:536px;display:inline;\">493 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2u_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:536px;display:inline;\">577 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2v_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:536px;display:inline;\">719 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2w_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2x_176\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2y_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2z_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t30_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:491px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical origin from the United Kingdom in 2023 was \u00a31,703m (2022: \u00a31,481m; 2021: \u00a31,248m). </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t31_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS BY BUSINESS </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t33_176\" style=\"left:268px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Expenditure on </div> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t32_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">SEGMENT </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t34_176\" style=\"left:253px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">acquired goodwill and </div>  </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t36_176\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Capital expenditure </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t38_176\" style=\"left:548px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired </div>  </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3a_176\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total depreciation and </div>  </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t35_176\" style=\"left:264px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">intangible assets </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t37_176\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">additions </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t39_176\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">intangible assets </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3b_176\" style=\"left:712px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">other amortisation </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3c_176\" style=\"left:247px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3e_176\" style=\"left:297px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3g_176\" style=\"left:347px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3i_176\" style=\"left:398px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3k_176\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3m_176\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3o_176\" style=\"left:548px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3q_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3s_176\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3u_176\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3w_176\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3y_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3d_176\" style=\"left:254px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3f_176\" style=\"left:304px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3h_176\" style=\"left:354px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3j_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3l_176\" style=\"left:454px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3n_176\" style=\"left:504px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3p_176\" style=\"left:555px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3r_176\" style=\"left:605px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3t_176\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3v_176\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3x_176\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3z_176\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t40_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t41_176\" style=\"left:246px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t42_176\" style=\"left:296px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">155 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t43_176\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">79 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t44_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">83 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t45_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">122 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t46_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">139 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t47_176\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">186 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t48_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">204 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t49_176\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">194 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4a_176\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">93 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4b_176\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">94 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4c_176\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">92 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4d_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4e_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4f_176\" style=\"left:253px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">58 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4g_176\" style=\"left:296px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">206 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4h_176\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4i_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">87 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4j_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">103 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4k_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">108 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4l_176\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4m_176\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">60 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4n_176\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">59 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4o_176\" style=\"left:698px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">144 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4p_176\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4q_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">136 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4r_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4s_176\" style=\"left:253px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4t_176\" style=\"left:303px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">33 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4u_176\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">42 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4v_176\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">145 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4w_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">186 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4x_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4y_176\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4z_176\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t50_176\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t51_176\" style=\"left:698px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t52_176\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">229 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t53_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">247 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t54_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t55_176\" style=\"left:260px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t56_176\" style=\"left:311px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t57_176\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t58_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t59_176\" style=\"left:454px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">28 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5a_176\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5b_176\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">22 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5c_176\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5d_176\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5e_176\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">30 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5f_176\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">49 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5g_176\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5h_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:313px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5i_176\" style=\"left:246px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">287 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5j_176\" style=\"left:296px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">394 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5k_176\" style=\"left:346px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">132 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5l_176\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">339 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5m_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">439 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5n_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">477 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5o_176\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">298 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5p_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">296 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5q_176\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5r_176\" style=\"left:698px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">487 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5s_176\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">491 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5t_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">514 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t5u_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:282px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment and internally developed intangible assets. </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t5v_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:259px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Depreciation and other amortisation includes depreciation on property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets and </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t5w_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">amortisation of internally developed intangible assets and pre-publication costs. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s8_176\" id=\"t5x_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS BY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t5y_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t60_176\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t5z_176\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t61_176\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t62_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:191px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t63_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:191px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">9,821 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t64_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:191px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,149 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t65_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:174px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t66_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t67_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,141 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t68_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:157px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t69_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:157px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">460 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t6a_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:157px;display:inline;\">459 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t6b_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:140px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t6c_176\" style=\"left:702px;bottom:140px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">12,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t6d_176\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:140px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,749 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t6e_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:112px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Non-current assets held in the United Kingdom totalled \u00a31,209m (2022: \u00a31,253m; 2021: \u00a31,299m). Non-current assets by </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t6f_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:96px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">geographical location exclude amounts relating to deferred tax, pension assets and derivative financial instruments. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_177\" id=\"t1_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Operating profit is reconciled to adjusted operating profit as follows: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_177\" id=\"t3_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t4_177\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t6_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t8_177\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t5_177\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t7_177\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t9_177\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"ta_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Operating profit </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tb_177\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,884 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tc_177\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,323 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"td_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,682 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"te_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;display:inline;\">Adjustments: </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tf_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tg_177\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">298 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"th_177\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">296 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"ti_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tj_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisition-related items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tk_177\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tl_177\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tm_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">56 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tn_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:918px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reclassification of tax in joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"to_177\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tp_177\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tq_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tr_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:901px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reclassification of finance income in joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"ts_177\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tt_177\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tu_177\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tv_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:884px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tw_177\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,210 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tx_177\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,683 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"ty_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,030 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"tz_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:854px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Acquisition-related items in 2021 included a gain of \u00a327m from the revaluation of a put and call option arrangement relating to a </div>\nnon-controlling interest in a subsidiary within Legal.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19540": {
   "value": "2 Revenue, operating profit and segment analysis<div class=\"t s1_174\" id=\"t1l_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:613px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1m_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:598px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s reported segments are based on the internal reporting structure and financial information provided to the Board. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1n_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:577px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit is the key segmental profit measure used by the Group in assessing performance. Adjusted operating </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1o_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:561px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">profit is reconciled to operating profit on page 175. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1p_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:540px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue arises from the provision of products and services under contracts with customers. In all cases, revenue is </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1q_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1r_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:509px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, and is recognised when the customer obtains </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1s_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">control of the goods or service. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1t_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue is stated at the transaction price, which includes allowance for anticipated discounts and returns and excludes </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1u_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">customer sales taxes and other amounts to be collected on behalf of third-parties. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1v_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:436px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Where the goods or services promised within a contract are distinct, they are identified as separate performance obligations </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1w_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:421px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and are accounted for separately. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1x_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:399px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Where separate performance obligations are identified, total revenue is allocated on the basis of relative standalone selling </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1y_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:384px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">prices or management\u2019s best estimate of relative value where standalone selling prices do not exist. Management estimates </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1z_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:369px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">may include a cost-plus method or comparable product approach, but must be supported by objective evidence. A residual </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t20_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:354px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">approach may be applied where it is not possible to derive a reliable management estimate for a specific component. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t21_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:332px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Our subscription and exhibition related revenue streams generally require payment in advance of the service being provided. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t22_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:317px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Payment terms offered to customers are in line with the standard in the markets and geographies we operate in, and contracts </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t23_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:302px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">do not contain significant financing components. Contracts for our transactional electronic revenue streams generally have </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t24_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:286px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">payments that vary with volume of usage. Other than that, our contracts do not involve variable consideration. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t25_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:265px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue is recognised for the various categories as follows: </div><div class=\"t s5_174\" id=\"t26_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t27_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions \u2013 revenue comprises income derived from the periodic distribution or update of a product. Subscription </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t28_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:228px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">revenue is generally invoiced in advance and recognised systematically over the period of the subscription. Recognition is </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t29_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:213px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">either on a straight-line basis where the transaction involves the transfer of goods and services to the customer in a </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2a_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">consistent manner over a specific period of time; or based on the value received by the customer where the goods and </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2b_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">services are not delivered in a consistent manner </div><div class=\"t s5_174\" id=\"t2c_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:167px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2d_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:167px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Transactional \u2013 revenue is recognised when control of the product is passed to the customer or the service has been </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2e_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:152px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">performed. For exhibitions, revenue primarily comprises income from exhibitors and attendees at exhibitions. Exhibition </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2f_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:136px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">revenue is recognised on occurrence of the exhibition </div><div></div><div class=\"t m0_175 s9_175\" id=\"t6k_175\" style=\"left:866.6px;bottom:227.7px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:0.76px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t m0_175 s9_175\" id=\"t6j_175\" style=\"left:878.8px;bottom:227.7px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:0.75px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s0_175\" id=\"t1_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t2_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX is a global provider of information-based analytics and decision tools for professional and business customers. RELX operates </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t3_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1024px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">in four major market segments: Risk provides customers with information-based analytics and decision tools that combine public and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t4_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1009px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">industry-specific content with advanced technology and algorithms to assist them in evaluating and predicting risk and enhancing </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t5_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:995px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">operational efficiency; Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical provides information and analytics that help institutions and professionals </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t6_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">progress science, advance healthcare and improve performance; Legal provides legal, regulatory and business information and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t7_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">analytics that helps customers increase their productivity, improve decision-making and achieve better outcomes; and Exhibitions </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t8_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">combines industry expertise with data and digital tools to help customers connect face-to-face and digitally, learn about markets, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t9_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">source products and complete transactions. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_175\" id=\"ta_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"tb_175\" style=\"left:479px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"tc_175\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"td_175\" style=\"left:427px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tf_175\" style=\"left:505px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"th_175\" style=\"left:582px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tj_175\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tl_175\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"tn_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"te_175\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tg_175\" style=\"left:512px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"ti_175\" style=\"left:590px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tk_175\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tm_175\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"to_175\" style=\"left:824px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tp_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:870px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tq_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:870px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tr_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"ts_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tt_175\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">915 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tu_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,078 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"tv_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,165 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tw_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:853px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tx_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"ty_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"tz_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t10_175\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,001 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t11_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t12_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,165 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t13_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t14_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t15_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t16_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t17_175\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">326 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t18_175\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">372 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t19_175\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">393 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1a_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1b_175\" style=\"left:426px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1c_175\" style=\"left:505px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1d_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1e_175\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1f_175\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">162 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1g_175\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">319 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1h_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">Sub-total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1i_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1j_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1k_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1l_175\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,252 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1m_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,712 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1n_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,042 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1o_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:-0.3px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Unallocated central costs and other operating items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1p_175\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1q_175\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t1r_175\" style=\"left:597px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1s_175\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(42) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1t_175\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1u_175\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1v_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1w_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1x_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1y_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1z_175\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,210 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t20_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,683 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t21_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,030 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t22_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:744px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates included in operating profit was \u00a346m (2022: \u00a319m; 2021: \u00a329m). This </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t23_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:729px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprised of profit/(loss) relating to Risk \u00a3(1)m (2022: \u00a32m; 2021: \u00a34m), Legal \u00a310m (2022: \u00a37m; 2021: \u00a36m) and Exhibitions \u00a337m </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t24_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:715px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2022: \u00a310m; 2021: \u00a319m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t25_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:695px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">In 2022, unallocated central costs and other operating items includes a charge of \u00a324m relating to STM incurred from exchange </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t26_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:681px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">rate movements from the translation of working capital items such as accounts receivable and payable, and intercompany </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t27_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:666px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">balances, into relevant functional currencies and the outcome of STM\u2019s hedging programme. The net effect of these amounts was </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t28_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:652px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">higher in 2022 due to the extent and timing of exchange rate movements in the year and such amounts were insignificant in 2023 </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t29_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:638px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and 2021. In 2021, unallocated central costs and other operating items includes a \u00a335m one-off charge relating to reductions in our </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t2a_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:624px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">corporate real estate footprint. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_175\" id=\"t2b_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:595px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2d_175\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:595px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2c_175\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2e_175\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">&amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2f_175\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2g_175\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2h_175\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t2i_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:564px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical market </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2j_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:547px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2k_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,957 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2l_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,215 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2m_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,049 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2n_175\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2o_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,321 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2p_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2q_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">342 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2r_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">602 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2s_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">341 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2t_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">187 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2u_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">1,472 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2v_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:513px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2w_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">175 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2x_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">832 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2y_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">197 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2z_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">247 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t30_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">1,451 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t31_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:496px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t32_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t33_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t34_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t35_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t36_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t37_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Revenue by format </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t38_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:454px;display:inline;\">Electronic </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t39_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,453 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3a_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,334 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3b_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,385 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3c_175\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">58 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3d_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,230 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3e_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">Face-to-face </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3f_175\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:437px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3g_175\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3h_175\" style=\"left:702px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3i_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">476 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3j_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">500 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3k_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:420px;display:inline;\">Print </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3l_175\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:420px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3m_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">313 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3n_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3o_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:420px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3p_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">514 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t3q_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:403px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3r_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3s_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3t_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3u_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3v_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t3w_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:377px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by type </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3x_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:361px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3y_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">989 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3z_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,970 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t40_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,255 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t41_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:361px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t42_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,214 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t43_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">Transactional </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t44_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">1,485 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t45_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">679 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t46_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">332 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t47_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t48_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">3,030 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t49_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:326px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4a_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4b_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4c_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4d_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4e_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_175\" id=\"t4f_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:300px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4h_175\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:300px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4g_175\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4i_175\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">&amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4j_175\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4k_175\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4l_175\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t4m_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:268px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical market </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4n_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:252px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4o_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,317 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4p_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,391 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4q_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,213 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4r_175\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">180 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4s_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">5,101 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4t_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4u_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">384 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4v_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">614 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4w_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">357 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4x_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">445 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4y_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">1,800 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4z_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:218px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t50_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t51_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">904 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t52_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">212 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t53_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">328 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t54_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">1,652 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t55_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:201px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t56_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t57_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t58_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t59_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5a_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t5b_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:175px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Revenue by format </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5c_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:159px;display:inline;\">Electronic </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5d_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,890 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5e_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,573 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5f_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,582 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5g_175\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">67 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5h_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,112 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5i_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">Face-to-face </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5j_175\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:142px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">11 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5k_175\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5l_175\" style=\"left:695px;bottom:142px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5m_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">886 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5n_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">912 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5o_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">Print </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5p_175\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5q_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">331 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5r_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">190 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5s_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5t_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">529 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t5u_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:108px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5v_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5w_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5x_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5y_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5z_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t60_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:82px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by type </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t61_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t62_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">1,135 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t63_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">2,139 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t64_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">1,381 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t65_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t66_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">4,655 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t67_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">Transactional </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t68_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">1,774 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t69_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">770 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6a_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">401 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6b_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6c_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">3,898 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t6d_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:31px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6e_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6f_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6g_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6h_175\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6i_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_176\" id=\"t1_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t2_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t4_176\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3_176\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t5_176\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">&amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t6_176\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t7_176\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t8_176\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t9_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1008px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical market </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"ta_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:991px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tb_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,476 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tc_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,439 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"td_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,254 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"te_176\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">217 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tf_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,386 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"tg_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Europe* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"th_176\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:974px;display:inline;\">429 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"ti_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:974px;display:inline;\">666 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tj_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">386 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tk_176\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">427 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tl_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,908 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"tm_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:957px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tn_176\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:957px;display:inline;\">228 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"to_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:957px;display:inline;\">957 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tp_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">211 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tq_176\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">471 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tr_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,867 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"ts_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:940px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tt_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tu_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tv_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tw_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tx_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"ty_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:905px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Revenue by format </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"tz_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">Electronic </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t10_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,111 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t11_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,762 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t12_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,667 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t13_176\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">85 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t14_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">7,625 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t15_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">Face-to-face </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t16_176\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t17_176\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t18_176\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t19_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,030 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1a_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,060 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t1b_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">Print </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1c_176\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1d_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">293 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1e_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">175 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1f_176\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1g_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">476 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1h_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:837px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1i_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1j_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1k_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1l_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1m_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1n_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by type </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t1o_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:786px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1p_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,255 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1q_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,261 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1r_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:786px;display:inline;\">1,460 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1s_176\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:786px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1t_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,976 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t1u_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:769px;display:inline;\">Transactional </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1v_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,878 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1w_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">801 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1x_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">391 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1y_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1z_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,185 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t20_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:752px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t21_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:752px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t22_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t23_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t24_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t25_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s5_176\" id=\"t26_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:-0.14px;word-spacing:0.22px;display:inline;\">* Europe includes revenue of \u00a3602m from the United Kingdom (2022: \u00a3544m; 2021: \u00a3476m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t27_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:707px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Over half of RELX\u2019s revenue comes from subscription arrangements, and revenue for these is generally recognised on a straight- </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t28_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:691px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">line basis over the time period covered by the agreement, in line with the provision of services. </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t29_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">There are a number of multi-year contracts, mainly in Risk, where revenue is recognised on the achievement of delivery </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t2a_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:653px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">milestones or other specified performance obligations. As at 31 December 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price of </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t2b_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:638px;letter-spacing:-0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">such contracts which relates to performance obligations which have not yet been delivered was approximately \u00a383m (2022: \u00a3100m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t2c_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:622px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">It is expected that revenue will be recognised in relation to this amount over the next four years. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t2d_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS OF REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGIN </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2e_176\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2g_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t2i_176\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2f_176\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2h_176\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t2j_176\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2k_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:570px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2l_176\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,204 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2m_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">5,002 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2n_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,325 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2o_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:553px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2p_176\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,547 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2q_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,974 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2r_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,117 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2s_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:536px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2t_176\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:536px;display:inline;\">493 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2u_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:536px;display:inline;\">577 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2v_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:536px;display:inline;\">719 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2w_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2x_176\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2y_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2z_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t30_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:491px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical origin from the United Kingdom in 2023 was \u00a31,703m (2022: \u00a31,481m; 2021: \u00a31,248m). </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t31_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS BY BUSINESS </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t33_176\" style=\"left:268px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Expenditure on </div> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t32_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">SEGMENT </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t34_176\" style=\"left:253px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">acquired goodwill and </div>  </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t36_176\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Capital expenditure </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t38_176\" style=\"left:548px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired </div>  </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3a_176\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total depreciation and </div>  </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t35_176\" style=\"left:264px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">intangible assets </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t37_176\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">additions </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t39_176\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">intangible assets </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3b_176\" style=\"left:712px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">other amortisation </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3c_176\" style=\"left:247px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3e_176\" style=\"left:297px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3g_176\" style=\"left:347px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3i_176\" style=\"left:398px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3k_176\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3m_176\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3o_176\" style=\"left:548px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3q_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3s_176\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3u_176\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3w_176\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3y_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3d_176\" style=\"left:254px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3f_176\" style=\"left:304px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3h_176\" style=\"left:354px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3j_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3l_176\" style=\"left:454px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3n_176\" style=\"left:504px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3p_176\" style=\"left:555px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3r_176\" style=\"left:605px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3t_176\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3v_176\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3x_176\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3z_176\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t40_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t41_176\" style=\"left:246px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t42_176\" style=\"left:296px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">155 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t43_176\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">79 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t44_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">83 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t45_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">122 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t46_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">139 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t47_176\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">186 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t48_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">204 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t49_176\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">194 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4a_176\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">93 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4b_176\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">94 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4c_176\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">92 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4d_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4e_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4f_176\" style=\"left:253px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">58 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4g_176\" style=\"left:296px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">206 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4h_176\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4i_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">87 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4j_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">103 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4k_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">108 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4l_176\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4m_176\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">60 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4n_176\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">59 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4o_176\" style=\"left:698px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">144 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4p_176\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4q_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">136 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4r_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4s_176\" style=\"left:253px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4t_176\" style=\"left:303px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">33 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4u_176\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">42 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4v_176\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">145 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4w_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">186 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4x_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4y_176\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4z_176\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t50_176\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t51_176\" style=\"left:698px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t52_176\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">229 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t53_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">247 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t54_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t55_176\" style=\"left:260px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t56_176\" style=\"left:311px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t57_176\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t58_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t59_176\" style=\"left:454px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">28 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5a_176\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5b_176\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">22 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5c_176\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5d_176\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5e_176\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">30 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5f_176\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">49 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5g_176\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5h_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:313px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5i_176\" style=\"left:246px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">287 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5j_176\" style=\"left:296px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">394 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5k_176\" style=\"left:346px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">132 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5l_176\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">339 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5m_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">439 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5n_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">477 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5o_176\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">298 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5p_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">296 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5q_176\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5r_176\" style=\"left:698px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">487 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5s_176\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">491 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5t_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">514 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t5u_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:282px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment and internally developed intangible assets. </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t5v_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:259px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Depreciation and other amortisation includes depreciation on property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets and </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t5w_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">amortisation of internally developed intangible assets and pre-publication costs. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s8_176\" id=\"t5x_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS BY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t5y_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t60_176\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t5z_176\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t61_176\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t62_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:191px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t63_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:191px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">9,821 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t64_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:191px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,149 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t65_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:174px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t66_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t67_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,141 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t68_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:157px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t69_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:157px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">460 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t6a_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:157px;display:inline;\">459 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t6b_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:140px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t6c_176\" style=\"left:702px;bottom:140px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">12,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t6d_176\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:140px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,749 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t6e_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:112px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Non-current assets held in the United Kingdom totalled \u00a31,209m (2022: \u00a31,253m; 2021: \u00a31,299m). Non-current assets by </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t6f_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:96px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">geographical location exclude amounts relating to deferred tax, pension assets and derivative financial instruments. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_177\" id=\"t1_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Operating profit is reconciled to adjusted operating profit as follows: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_177\" id=\"t3_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t4_177\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t6_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t8_177\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t5_177\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t7_177\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t9_177\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"ta_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Operating profit </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tb_177\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,884 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tc_177\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,323 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"td_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,682 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"te_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;display:inline;\">Adjustments: </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tf_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tg_177\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">298 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"th_177\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">296 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"ti_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tj_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisition-related items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tk_177\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tl_177\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tm_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">56 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tn_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:918px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reclassification of tax in joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"to_177\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tp_177\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tq_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tr_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:901px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reclassification of finance income in joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"ts_177\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tt_177\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tu_177\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tv_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:884px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tw_177\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,210 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tx_177\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,683 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"ty_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,030 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"tz_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:854px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Acquisition-related items in 2021 included a gain of \u00a327m from the revaluation of a put and call option arrangement relating to a </div>\nnon-controlling interest in a subsidiary within Legal.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfProfitLossFromOperatingActivitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19541": {
   "value": "2 Revenue, operating profit and segment analysis<div class=\"t s1_174\" id=\"t1l_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:613px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1m_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:598px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s reported segments are based on the internal reporting structure and financial information provided to the Board. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1n_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:577px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit is the key segmental profit measure used by the Group in assessing performance. Adjusted operating </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1o_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:561px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">profit is reconciled to operating profit on page 175. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1p_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:540px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue arises from the provision of products and services under contracts with customers. In all cases, revenue is </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1q_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1r_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:509px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, and is recognised when the customer obtains </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1s_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">control of the goods or service. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1t_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue is stated at the transaction price, which includes allowance for anticipated discounts and returns and excludes </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1u_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">customer sales taxes and other amounts to be collected on behalf of third-parties. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1v_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:436px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Where the goods or services promised within a contract are distinct, they are identified as separate performance obligations </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1w_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:421px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and are accounted for separately. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1x_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:399px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Where separate performance obligations are identified, total revenue is allocated on the basis of relative standalone selling </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1y_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:384px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">prices or management\u2019s best estimate of relative value where standalone selling prices do not exist. Management estimates </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1z_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:369px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">may include a cost-plus method or comparable product approach, but must be supported by objective evidence. A residual </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t20_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:354px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">approach may be applied where it is not possible to derive a reliable management estimate for a specific component. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t21_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:332px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Our subscription and exhibition related revenue streams generally require payment in advance of the service being provided. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t22_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:317px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Payment terms offered to customers are in line with the standard in the markets and geographies we operate in, and contracts </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t23_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:302px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">do not contain significant financing components. Contracts for our transactional electronic revenue streams generally have </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t24_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:286px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">payments that vary with volume of usage. Other than that, our contracts do not involve variable consideration. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t25_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:265px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue is recognised for the various categories as follows: </div><div class=\"t s5_174\" id=\"t26_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t27_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions \u2013 revenue comprises income derived from the periodic distribution or update of a product. Subscription </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t28_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:228px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">revenue is generally invoiced in advance and recognised systematically over the period of the subscription. Recognition is </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t29_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:213px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">either on a straight-line basis where the transaction involves the transfer of goods and services to the customer in a </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2a_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">consistent manner over a specific period of time; or based on the value received by the customer where the goods and </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2b_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">services are not delivered in a consistent manner </div><div class=\"t s5_174\" id=\"t2c_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:167px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2d_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:167px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Transactional \u2013 revenue is recognised when control of the product is passed to the customer or the service has been </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2e_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:152px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">performed. For exhibitions, revenue primarily comprises income from exhibitors and attendees at exhibitions. Exhibition </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2f_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:136px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">revenue is recognised on occurrence of the exhibition </div><div></div><div class=\"t m0_175 s9_175\" id=\"t6k_175\" style=\"left:866.6px;bottom:227.7px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:0.76px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t m0_175 s9_175\" id=\"t6j_175\" style=\"left:878.8px;bottom:227.7px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:0.75px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s0_175\" id=\"t1_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t2_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX is a global provider of information-based analytics and decision tools for professional and business customers. RELX operates </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t3_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1024px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">in four major market segments: Risk provides customers with information-based analytics and decision tools that combine public and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t4_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1009px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">industry-specific content with advanced technology and algorithms to assist them in evaluating and predicting risk and enhancing </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t5_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:995px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">operational efficiency; Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical provides information and analytics that help institutions and professionals </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t6_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">progress science, advance healthcare and improve performance; Legal provides legal, regulatory and business information and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t7_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">analytics that helps customers increase their productivity, improve decision-making and achieve better outcomes; and Exhibitions </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t8_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">combines industry expertise with data and digital tools to help customers connect face-to-face and digitally, learn about markets, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t9_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">source products and complete transactions. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_175\" id=\"ta_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"tb_175\" style=\"left:479px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"tc_175\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"td_175\" style=\"left:427px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tf_175\" style=\"left:505px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"th_175\" style=\"left:582px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tj_175\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tl_175\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"tn_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"te_175\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tg_175\" style=\"left:512px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"ti_175\" style=\"left:590px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tk_175\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tm_175\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"to_175\" style=\"left:824px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tp_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:870px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tq_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:870px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tr_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"ts_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tt_175\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">915 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tu_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,078 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"tv_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,165 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tw_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:853px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tx_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"ty_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"tz_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t10_175\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,001 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t11_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t12_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,165 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t13_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t14_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t15_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t16_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t17_175\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">326 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t18_175\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">372 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t19_175\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">393 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1a_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1b_175\" style=\"left:426px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1c_175\" style=\"left:505px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1d_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1e_175\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1f_175\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">162 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1g_175\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">319 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1h_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">Sub-total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1i_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1j_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1k_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1l_175\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,252 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1m_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,712 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1n_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,042 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1o_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:-0.3px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Unallocated central costs and other operating items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1p_175\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1q_175\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t1r_175\" style=\"left:597px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1s_175\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(42) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1t_175\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1u_175\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1v_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1w_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1x_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1y_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1z_175\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,210 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t20_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,683 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t21_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,030 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t22_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:744px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates included in operating profit was \u00a346m (2022: \u00a319m; 2021: \u00a329m). This </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t23_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:729px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprised of profit/(loss) relating to Risk \u00a3(1)m (2022: \u00a32m; 2021: \u00a34m), Legal \u00a310m (2022: \u00a37m; 2021: \u00a36m) and Exhibitions \u00a337m </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t24_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:715px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2022: \u00a310m; 2021: \u00a319m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t25_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:695px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">In 2022, unallocated central costs and other operating items includes a charge of \u00a324m relating to STM incurred from exchange </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t26_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:681px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">rate movements from the translation of working capital items such as accounts receivable and payable, and intercompany </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t27_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:666px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">balances, into relevant functional currencies and the outcome of STM\u2019s hedging programme. The net effect of these amounts was </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t28_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:652px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">higher in 2022 due to the extent and timing of exchange rate movements in the year and such amounts were insignificant in 2023 </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t29_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:638px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and 2021. In 2021, unallocated central costs and other operating items includes a \u00a335m one-off charge relating to reductions in our </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t2a_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:624px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">corporate real estate footprint. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_175\" id=\"t2b_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:595px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2d_175\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:595px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2c_175\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2e_175\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">&amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2f_175\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2g_175\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2h_175\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t2i_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:564px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical market </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2j_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:547px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2k_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,957 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2l_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,215 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2m_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,049 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2n_175\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2o_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,321 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2p_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2q_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">342 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2r_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">602 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2s_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">341 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2t_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">187 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2u_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">1,472 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2v_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:513px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2w_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">175 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2x_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">832 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2y_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">197 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2z_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">247 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t30_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">1,451 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t31_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:496px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t32_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t33_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t34_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t35_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t36_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t37_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Revenue by format </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t38_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:454px;display:inline;\">Electronic </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t39_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,453 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3a_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,334 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3b_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,385 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3c_175\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">58 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3d_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,230 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3e_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">Face-to-face </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3f_175\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:437px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3g_175\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3h_175\" style=\"left:702px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3i_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">476 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3j_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">500 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3k_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:420px;display:inline;\">Print </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3l_175\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:420px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3m_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">313 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3n_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3o_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:420px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3p_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">514 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t3q_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:403px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3r_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3s_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3t_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3u_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3v_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t3w_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:377px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by type </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3x_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:361px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3y_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">989 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3z_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,970 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t40_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,255 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t41_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:361px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t42_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,214 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t43_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">Transactional </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t44_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">1,485 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t45_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">679 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t46_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">332 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t47_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t48_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">3,030 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t49_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:326px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4a_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4b_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4c_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4d_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4e_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_175\" id=\"t4f_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:300px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4h_175\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:300px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4g_175\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4i_175\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">&amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4j_175\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4k_175\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4l_175\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t4m_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:268px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical market </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4n_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:252px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4o_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,317 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4p_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,391 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4q_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,213 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4r_175\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">180 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4s_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">5,101 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4t_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4u_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">384 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4v_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">614 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4w_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">357 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4x_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">445 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4y_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">1,800 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4z_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:218px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t50_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t51_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">904 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t52_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">212 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t53_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">328 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t54_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">1,652 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t55_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:201px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t56_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t57_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t58_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t59_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5a_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t5b_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:175px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Revenue by format </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5c_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:159px;display:inline;\">Electronic </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5d_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,890 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5e_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,573 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5f_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,582 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5g_175\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">67 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5h_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,112 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5i_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">Face-to-face </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5j_175\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:142px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">11 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5k_175\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5l_175\" style=\"left:695px;bottom:142px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5m_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">886 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5n_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">912 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5o_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">Print </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5p_175\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5q_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">331 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5r_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">190 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5s_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5t_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">529 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t5u_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:108px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5v_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5w_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5x_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5y_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5z_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t60_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:82px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by type </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t61_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t62_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">1,135 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t63_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">2,139 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t64_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">1,381 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t65_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t66_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">4,655 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t67_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">Transactional </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t68_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">1,774 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t69_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">770 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6a_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">401 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6b_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6c_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">3,898 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t6d_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:31px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6e_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6f_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6g_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6h_175\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6i_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_176\" id=\"t1_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t2_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t4_176\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3_176\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t5_176\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">&amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t6_176\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t7_176\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t8_176\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t9_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1008px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical market </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"ta_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:991px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tb_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,476 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tc_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,439 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"td_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,254 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"te_176\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">217 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tf_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,386 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"tg_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Europe* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"th_176\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:974px;display:inline;\">429 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"ti_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:974px;display:inline;\">666 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tj_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">386 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tk_176\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">427 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tl_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,908 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"tm_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:957px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tn_176\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:957px;display:inline;\">228 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"to_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:957px;display:inline;\">957 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tp_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">211 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tq_176\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">471 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tr_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,867 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"ts_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:940px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tt_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tu_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tv_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tw_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tx_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"ty_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:905px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Revenue by format </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"tz_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">Electronic </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t10_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,111 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t11_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,762 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t12_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,667 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t13_176\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">85 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t14_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">7,625 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t15_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">Face-to-face </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t16_176\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t17_176\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t18_176\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t19_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,030 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1a_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,060 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t1b_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">Print </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1c_176\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1d_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">293 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1e_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">175 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1f_176\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1g_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">476 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1h_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:837px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1i_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1j_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1k_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1l_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1m_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1n_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by type </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t1o_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:786px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1p_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,255 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1q_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,261 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1r_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:786px;display:inline;\">1,460 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1s_176\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:786px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1t_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,976 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t1u_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:769px;display:inline;\">Transactional </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1v_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,878 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1w_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">801 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1x_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">391 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1y_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1z_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,185 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t20_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:752px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t21_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:752px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t22_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t23_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t24_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t25_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s5_176\" id=\"t26_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:-0.14px;word-spacing:0.22px;display:inline;\">* Europe includes revenue of \u00a3602m from the United Kingdom (2022: \u00a3544m; 2021: \u00a3476m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t27_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:707px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Over half of RELX\u2019s revenue comes from subscription arrangements, and revenue for these is generally recognised on a straight- </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t28_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:691px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">line basis over the time period covered by the agreement, in line with the provision of services. </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t29_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">There are a number of multi-year contracts, mainly in Risk, where revenue is recognised on the achievement of delivery </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t2a_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:653px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">milestones or other specified performance obligations. As at 31 December 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price of </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t2b_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:638px;letter-spacing:-0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">such contracts which relates to performance obligations which have not yet been delivered was approximately \u00a383m (2022: \u00a3100m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t2c_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:622px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">It is expected that revenue will be recognised in relation to this amount over the next four years. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t2d_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS OF REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGIN </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2e_176\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2g_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t2i_176\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2f_176\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2h_176\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t2j_176\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2k_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:570px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2l_176\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,204 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2m_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">5,002 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2n_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,325 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2o_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:553px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2p_176\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,547 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2q_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,974 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2r_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,117 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2s_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:536px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2t_176\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:536px;display:inline;\">493 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2u_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:536px;display:inline;\">577 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2v_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:536px;display:inline;\">719 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2w_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2x_176\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2y_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2z_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t30_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:491px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical origin from the United Kingdom in 2023 was \u00a31,703m (2022: \u00a31,481m; 2021: \u00a31,248m). </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t31_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS BY BUSINESS </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t33_176\" style=\"left:268px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Expenditure on </div> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t32_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">SEGMENT </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t34_176\" style=\"left:253px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">acquired goodwill and </div>  </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t36_176\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Capital expenditure </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t38_176\" style=\"left:548px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired </div>  </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3a_176\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total depreciation and </div>  </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t35_176\" style=\"left:264px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">intangible assets </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t37_176\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">additions </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t39_176\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">intangible assets </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3b_176\" style=\"left:712px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">other amortisation </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3c_176\" style=\"left:247px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3e_176\" style=\"left:297px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3g_176\" style=\"left:347px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3i_176\" style=\"left:398px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3k_176\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3m_176\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3o_176\" style=\"left:548px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3q_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3s_176\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3u_176\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3w_176\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3y_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3d_176\" style=\"left:254px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3f_176\" style=\"left:304px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3h_176\" style=\"left:354px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3j_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3l_176\" style=\"left:454px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3n_176\" style=\"left:504px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3p_176\" style=\"left:555px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3r_176\" style=\"left:605px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3t_176\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3v_176\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3x_176\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3z_176\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t40_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t41_176\" style=\"left:246px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t42_176\" style=\"left:296px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">155 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t43_176\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">79 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t44_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">83 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t45_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">122 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t46_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">139 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t47_176\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">186 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t48_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">204 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t49_176\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">194 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4a_176\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">93 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4b_176\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">94 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4c_176\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">92 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4d_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4e_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4f_176\" style=\"left:253px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">58 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4g_176\" style=\"left:296px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">206 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4h_176\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4i_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">87 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4j_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">103 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4k_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">108 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4l_176\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4m_176\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">60 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4n_176\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">59 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4o_176\" style=\"left:698px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">144 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4p_176\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4q_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">136 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4r_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4s_176\" style=\"left:253px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4t_176\" style=\"left:303px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">33 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4u_176\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">42 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4v_176\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">145 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4w_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">186 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4x_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4y_176\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4z_176\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t50_176\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t51_176\" style=\"left:698px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t52_176\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">229 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t53_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">247 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t54_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t55_176\" style=\"left:260px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t56_176\" style=\"left:311px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t57_176\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t58_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t59_176\" style=\"left:454px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">28 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5a_176\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5b_176\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">22 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5c_176\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5d_176\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5e_176\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">30 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5f_176\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">49 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5g_176\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5h_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:313px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5i_176\" style=\"left:246px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">287 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5j_176\" style=\"left:296px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">394 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5k_176\" style=\"left:346px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">132 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5l_176\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">339 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5m_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">439 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5n_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">477 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5o_176\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">298 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5p_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">296 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5q_176\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5r_176\" style=\"left:698px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">487 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5s_176\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">491 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5t_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">514 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t5u_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:282px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment and internally developed intangible assets. </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t5v_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:259px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Depreciation and other amortisation includes depreciation on property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets and </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t5w_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">amortisation of internally developed intangible assets and pre-publication costs. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s8_176\" id=\"t5x_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS BY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t5y_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t60_176\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t5z_176\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t61_176\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t62_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:191px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t63_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:191px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">9,821 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t64_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:191px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,149 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t65_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:174px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t66_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t67_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,141 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t68_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:157px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t69_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:157px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">460 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t6a_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:157px;display:inline;\">459 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t6b_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:140px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t6c_176\" style=\"left:702px;bottom:140px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">12,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t6d_176\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:140px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,749 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t6e_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:112px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Non-current assets held in the United Kingdom totalled \u00a31,209m (2022: \u00a31,253m; 2021: \u00a31,299m). Non-current assets by </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t6f_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:96px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">geographical location exclude amounts relating to deferred tax, pension assets and derivative financial instruments. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_177\" id=\"t1_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Operating profit is reconciled to adjusted operating profit as follows: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_177\" id=\"t3_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t4_177\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t6_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t8_177\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t5_177\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t7_177\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t9_177\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"ta_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Operating profit </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tb_177\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,884 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tc_177\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,323 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"td_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,682 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"te_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;display:inline;\">Adjustments: </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tf_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tg_177\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">298 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"th_177\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">296 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"ti_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tj_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisition-related items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tk_177\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tl_177\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tm_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">56 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tn_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:918px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reclassification of tax in joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"to_177\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tp_177\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tq_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tr_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:901px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reclassification of finance income in joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"ts_177\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tt_177\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tu_177\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tv_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:884px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tw_177\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,210 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tx_177\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,683 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"ty_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,030 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"tz_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:854px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Acquisition-related items in 2021 included a gain of \u00a327m from the revaluation of a put and call option arrangement relating to a </div>\nnon-controlling interest in a subsidiary within Legal.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19542": {
   "value": "2 Revenue, operating profit and segment analysis<div class=\"t s1_174\" id=\"t1l_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:613px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1m_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:598px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s reported segments are based on the internal reporting structure and financial information provided to the Board. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1n_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:577px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit is the key segmental profit measure used by the Group in assessing performance. Adjusted operating </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1o_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:561px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">profit is reconciled to operating profit on page 175. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1p_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:540px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue arises from the provision of products and services under contracts with customers. In all cases, revenue is </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1q_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1r_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:509px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, and is recognised when the customer obtains </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1s_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">control of the goods or service. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1t_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue is stated at the transaction price, which includes allowance for anticipated discounts and returns and excludes </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1u_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">customer sales taxes and other amounts to be collected on behalf of third-parties. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1v_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:436px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Where the goods or services promised within a contract are distinct, they are identified as separate performance obligations </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1w_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:421px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and are accounted for separately. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1x_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:399px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Where separate performance obligations are identified, total revenue is allocated on the basis of relative standalone selling </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1y_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:384px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">prices or management\u2019s best estimate of relative value where standalone selling prices do not exist. Management estimates </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1z_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:369px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">may include a cost-plus method or comparable product approach, but must be supported by objective evidence. A residual </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t20_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:354px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">approach may be applied where it is not possible to derive a reliable management estimate for a specific component. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t21_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:332px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Our subscription and exhibition related revenue streams generally require payment in advance of the service being provided. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t22_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:317px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Payment terms offered to customers are in line with the standard in the markets and geographies we operate in, and contracts </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t23_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:302px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">do not contain significant financing components. Contracts for our transactional electronic revenue streams generally have </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t24_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:286px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">payments that vary with volume of usage. Other than that, our contracts do not involve variable consideration. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t25_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:265px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue is recognised for the various categories as follows: </div><div class=\"t s5_174\" id=\"t26_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t27_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions \u2013 revenue comprises income derived from the periodic distribution or update of a product. Subscription </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t28_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:228px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">revenue is generally invoiced in advance and recognised systematically over the period of the subscription. Recognition is </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t29_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:213px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">either on a straight-line basis where the transaction involves the transfer of goods and services to the customer in a </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2a_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">consistent manner over a specific period of time; or based on the value received by the customer where the goods and </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2b_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">services are not delivered in a consistent manner </div><div class=\"t s5_174\" id=\"t2c_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:167px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2d_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:167px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Transactional \u2013 revenue is recognised when control of the product is passed to the customer or the service has been </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2e_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:152px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">performed. For exhibitions, revenue primarily comprises income from exhibitors and attendees at exhibitions. Exhibition </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2f_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:136px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">revenue is recognised on occurrence of the exhibition </div><div></div><div class=\"t m0_175 s9_175\" id=\"t6k_175\" style=\"left:866.6px;bottom:227.7px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:0.76px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t m0_175 s9_175\" id=\"t6j_175\" style=\"left:878.8px;bottom:227.7px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:0.75px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s0_175\" id=\"t1_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t2_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX is a global provider of information-based analytics and decision tools for professional and business customers. RELX operates </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t3_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1024px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">in four major market segments: Risk provides customers with information-based analytics and decision tools that combine public and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t4_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1009px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">industry-specific content with advanced technology and algorithms to assist them in evaluating and predicting risk and enhancing </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t5_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:995px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">operational efficiency; Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical provides information and analytics that help institutions and professionals </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t6_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">progress science, advance healthcare and improve performance; Legal provides legal, regulatory and business information and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t7_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">analytics that helps customers increase their productivity, improve decision-making and achieve better outcomes; and Exhibitions </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t8_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">combines industry expertise with data and digital tools to help customers connect face-to-face and digitally, learn about markets, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t9_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">source products and complete transactions. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_175\" id=\"ta_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"tb_175\" style=\"left:479px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"tc_175\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"td_175\" style=\"left:427px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tf_175\" style=\"left:505px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"th_175\" style=\"left:582px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tj_175\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tl_175\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"tn_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"te_175\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tg_175\" style=\"left:512px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"ti_175\" style=\"left:590px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tk_175\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_175\" id=\"tm_175\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_175\" id=\"to_175\" style=\"left:824px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tp_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:870px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tq_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:870px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tr_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"ts_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tt_175\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">915 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tu_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,078 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"tv_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,165 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tw_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:853px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"tx_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"ty_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"tz_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t10_175\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,001 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t11_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t12_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,165 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t13_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t14_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t15_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t16_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t17_175\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">326 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t18_175\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">372 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t19_175\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">393 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1a_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1b_175\" style=\"left:426px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1c_175\" style=\"left:505px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1d_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1e_175\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1f_175\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">162 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1g_175\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">319 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1h_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">Sub-total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1i_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1j_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1k_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1l_175\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,252 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1m_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,712 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1n_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:802px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,042 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1o_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:-0.3px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Unallocated central costs and other operating items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1p_175\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t1q_175\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t1r_175\" style=\"left:597px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1s_175\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(42) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1t_175\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1u_175\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:785px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1v_175\" style=\"left:86px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1w_175\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1x_175\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t1y_175\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t1z_175\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,210 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t20_175\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,683 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_175\" id=\"t21_175\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,030 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t22_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:744px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The share of post-tax results of joint ventures and associates included in operating profit was \u00a346m (2022: \u00a319m; 2021: \u00a329m). This </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t23_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:729px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprised of profit/(loss) relating to Risk \u00a3(1)m (2022: \u00a32m; 2021: \u00a34m), Legal \u00a310m (2022: \u00a37m; 2021: \u00a36m) and Exhibitions \u00a337m </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t24_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:715px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2022: \u00a310m; 2021: \u00a319m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t25_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:695px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">In 2022, unallocated central costs and other operating items includes a charge of \u00a324m relating to STM incurred from exchange </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t26_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:681px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">rate movements from the translation of working capital items such as accounts receivable and payable, and intercompany </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t27_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:666px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">balances, into relevant functional currencies and the outcome of STM\u2019s hedging programme. The net effect of these amounts was </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t28_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:652px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">higher in 2022 due to the extent and timing of exchange rate movements in the year and such amounts were insignificant in 2023 </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t29_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:638px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and 2021. In 2021, unallocated central costs and other operating items includes a \u00a335m one-off charge relating to reductions in our </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_175\" id=\"t2a_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:624px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">corporate real estate footprint. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_175\" id=\"t2b_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:595px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2d_175\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:595px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2c_175\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2e_175\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">&amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2f_175\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2g_175\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t2h_175\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t2i_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:564px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical market </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2j_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:547px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2k_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,957 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2l_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,215 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2m_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,049 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2n_175\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2o_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,321 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2p_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2q_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">342 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2r_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">602 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2s_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">341 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2t_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">187 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2u_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">1,472 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2v_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:513px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2w_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">175 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2x_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">832 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2y_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">197 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t2z_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">247 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t30_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:513px;display:inline;\">1,451 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t31_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:496px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t32_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t33_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t34_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t35_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t36_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t37_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Revenue by format </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t38_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:454px;display:inline;\">Electronic </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t39_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,453 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3a_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,334 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3b_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,385 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3c_175\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">58 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3d_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:454px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,230 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3e_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">Face-to-face </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3f_175\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:437px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3g_175\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3h_175\" style=\"left:702px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3i_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">476 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3j_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:437px;display:inline;\">500 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3k_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:420px;display:inline;\">Print </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3l_175\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:420px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3m_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">313 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3n_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3o_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:420px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3p_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">514 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t3q_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:403px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3r_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3s_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3t_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3u_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3v_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:403px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t3w_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:377px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by type </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3x_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:361px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3y_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">989 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t3z_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,970 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t40_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,255 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t41_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:361px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t42_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,214 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t43_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">Transactional </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t44_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">1,485 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t45_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">679 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t46_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">332 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t47_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t48_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:344px;display:inline;\">3,030 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t49_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:326px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4a_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">2,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4b_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">2,649 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4c_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">1,587 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4d_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4e_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:326px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_175\" id=\"t4f_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:300px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4h_175\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:300px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4g_175\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4i_175\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">&amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4j_175\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4k_175\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_175\" id=\"t4l_175\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t4m_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:268px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical market </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4n_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:252px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4o_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,317 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4p_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,391 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4q_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,213 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4r_175\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">180 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4s_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">5,101 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4t_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4u_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">384 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4v_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">614 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4w_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">357 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4x_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">445 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4y_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:235px;display:inline;\">1,800 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t4z_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:218px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t50_175\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t51_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">904 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t52_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">212 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t53_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">328 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t54_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:218px;display:inline;\">1,652 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t55_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:201px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t56_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t57_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t58_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t59_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5a_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:201px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t5b_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:175px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Revenue by format </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5c_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:159px;display:inline;\">Electronic </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5d_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,890 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5e_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,573 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5f_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,582 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5g_175\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">67 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5h_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,112 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5i_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">Face-to-face </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5j_175\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:142px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">11 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5k_175\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5l_175\" style=\"left:695px;bottom:142px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5m_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">886 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5n_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:142px;display:inline;\">912 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5o_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">Print </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5p_175\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5q_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">331 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5r_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">190 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5s_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5t_175\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:125px;display:inline;\">529 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t5u_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:108px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5v_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5w_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5x_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5y_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t5z_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t60_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:82px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by type </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t61_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t62_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">1,135 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t63_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">2,139 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t64_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">1,381 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t65_175\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t66_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:66px;display:inline;\">4,655 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t67_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">Transactional </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t68_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">1,774 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t69_175\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">770 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6a_175\" style=\"left:688px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">401 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6b_175\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6c_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">3,898 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_175\" id=\"t6d_175\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:31px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6e_175\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6f_175\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,909 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6g_175\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,782 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6h_175\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">953 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_175\" id=\"t6i_175\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:31px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_176\" id=\"t1_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t2_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t4_176\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3_176\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t5_176\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">&amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t6_176\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t7_176\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t8_176\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t9_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1008px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical market </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"ta_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:991px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tb_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,476 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tc_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,439 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"td_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,254 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"te_176\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">217 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tf_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,386 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"tg_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Europe* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"th_176\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:974px;display:inline;\">429 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"ti_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:974px;display:inline;\">666 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tj_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">386 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tk_176\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">427 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tl_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,908 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"tm_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:957px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tn_176\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:957px;display:inline;\">228 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"to_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:957px;display:inline;\">957 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tp_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">211 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tq_176\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">471 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tr_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,867 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"ts_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:940px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tt_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tu_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tv_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tw_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"tx_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"ty_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:905px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Revenue by format </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"tz_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">Electronic </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t10_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,111 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t11_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,762 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t12_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,667 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t13_176\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">85 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t14_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">7,625 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t15_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">Face-to-face </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t16_176\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t17_176\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t18_176\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t19_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,030 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1a_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,060 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t1b_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">Print </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1c_176\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1d_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">293 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1e_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">175 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1f_176\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1g_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">476 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1h_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:837px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1i_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1j_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1k_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1l_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1m_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1n_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue by type </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t1o_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:786px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1p_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,255 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1q_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,261 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1r_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:786px;display:inline;\">1,460 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1s_176\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:786px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1t_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,976 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t1u_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:769px;display:inline;\">Transactional </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1v_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,878 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1w_176\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">801 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1x_176\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">391 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1y_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t1z_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,185 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t20_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:752px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t21_176\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:752px;display:inline;\">3,133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t22_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,062 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t23_176\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,851 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t24_176\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t25_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s5_176\" id=\"t26_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:-0.14px;word-spacing:0.22px;display:inline;\">* Europe includes revenue of \u00a3602m from the United Kingdom (2022: \u00a3544m; 2021: \u00a3476m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t27_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:707px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Over half of RELX\u2019s revenue comes from subscription arrangements, and revenue for these is generally recognised on a straight- </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t28_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:691px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">line basis over the time period covered by the agreement, in line with the provision of services. </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t29_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">There are a number of multi-year contracts, mainly in Risk, where revenue is recognised on the achievement of delivery </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t2a_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:653px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">milestones or other specified performance obligations. As at 31 December 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price of </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t2b_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:638px;letter-spacing:-0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">such contracts which relates to performance obligations which have not yet been delivered was approximately \u00a383m (2022: \u00a3100m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t2c_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:622px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">It is expected that revenue will be recognised in relation to this amount over the next four years. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t2d_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS OF REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGIN </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2e_176\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2g_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t2i_176\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2f_176\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t2h_176\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t2j_176\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2k_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:570px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2l_176\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,204 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2m_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">5,002 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2n_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,325 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2o_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:553px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2p_176\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,547 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2q_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,974 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2r_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,117 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2s_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:536px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2t_176\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:536px;display:inline;\">493 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2u_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:536px;display:inline;\">577 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2v_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:536px;display:inline;\">719 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2w_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2x_176\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">7,244 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t2y_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,553 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t2z_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:519px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,161 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t30_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:491px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Revenue by geographical origin from the United Kingdom in 2023 was \u00a31,703m (2022: \u00a31,481m; 2021: \u00a31,248m). </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t31_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS BY BUSINESS </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t33_176\" style=\"left:268px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Expenditure on </div> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_176\" id=\"t32_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">SEGMENT </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t34_176\" style=\"left:253px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">acquired goodwill and </div>  </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t36_176\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Capital expenditure </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t38_176\" style=\"left:548px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired </div>  </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3a_176\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total depreciation and </div>  </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t35_176\" style=\"left:264px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">intangible assets </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t37_176\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">additions </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t39_176\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">intangible assets </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3b_176\" style=\"left:712px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">other amortisation </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3c_176\" style=\"left:247px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3e_176\" style=\"left:297px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3g_176\" style=\"left:347px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3i_176\" style=\"left:398px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3k_176\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3m_176\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3o_176\" style=\"left:548px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3q_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3s_176\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3u_176\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3w_176\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3y_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3d_176\" style=\"left:254px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3f_176\" style=\"left:304px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3h_176\" style=\"left:354px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3j_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3l_176\" style=\"left:454px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3n_176\" style=\"left:504px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3p_176\" style=\"left:555px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3r_176\" style=\"left:605px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3t_176\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3v_176\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t3x_176\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t3z_176\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t40_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t41_176\" style=\"left:246px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t42_176\" style=\"left:296px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">155 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t43_176\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">79 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t44_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">83 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t45_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">122 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t46_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">139 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t47_176\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">186 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t48_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">204 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t49_176\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:398px;display:inline;\">194 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4a_176\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">93 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4b_176\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">94 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4c_176\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:398px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">92 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4d_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4e_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4f_176\" style=\"left:253px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">58 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4g_176\" style=\"left:296px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">206 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4h_176\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4i_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">87 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4j_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">103 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4k_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">108 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4l_176\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4m_176\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">60 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4n_176\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">59 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4o_176\" style=\"left:698px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">144 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4p_176\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4q_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:364px;display:inline;\">136 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4r_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4s_176\" style=\"left:253px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4t_176\" style=\"left:303px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">33 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4u_176\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">42 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4v_176\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">145 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4w_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">186 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t4x_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4y_176\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t4z_176\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t50_176\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t51_176\" style=\"left:698px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t52_176\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">229 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t53_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:348px;display:inline;\">247 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t54_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t55_176\" style=\"left:260px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t56_176\" style=\"left:311px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t57_176\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:331px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t58_176\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t59_176\" style=\"left:454px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">28 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5a_176\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5b_176\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">22 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5c_176\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5d_176\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5e_176\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">30 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5f_176\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">49 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5g_176\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5h_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:313px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5i_176\" style=\"left:246px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">287 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5j_176\" style=\"left:296px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">394 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5k_176\" style=\"left:346px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">132 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5l_176\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">339 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5m_176\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">439 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5n_176\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">477 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5o_176\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">298 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5p_176\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">296 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5q_176\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5r_176\" style=\"left:698px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">487 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t5s_176\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">491 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t5t_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:313px;display:inline;\">514 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t5u_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:282px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment and internally developed intangible assets. </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t5v_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:259px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Depreciation and other amortisation includes depreciation on property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets and </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t5w_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">amortisation of internally developed intangible assets and pre-publication costs. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s8_176\" id=\"t5x_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">ANALYSIS OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS BY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t5y_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t60_176\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_176\" id=\"t5z_176\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_176\" id=\"t61_176\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t62_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:191px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t63_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:191px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">9,821 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t64_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:191px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,149 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t65_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:174px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t66_176\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t67_176\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,141 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t68_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:157px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t69_176\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:157px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">460 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t6a_176\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:157px;display:inline;\">459 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t6b_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:140px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_176\" id=\"t6c_176\" style=\"left:702px;bottom:140px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">12,474 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_176\" id=\"t6d_176\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:140px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,749 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t6e_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:112px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Non-current assets held in the United Kingdom totalled \u00a31,209m (2022: \u00a31,253m; 2021: \u00a31,299m). Non-current assets by </div>\n<div class=\"t s6_176\" id=\"t6f_176\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:96px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">geographical location exclude amounts relating to deferred tax, pension assets and derivative financial instruments. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_177\" id=\"t1_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Operating profit is reconciled to adjusted operating profit as follows: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_177\" id=\"t3_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t4_177\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t6_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t8_177\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t5_177\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t7_177\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t9_177\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"ta_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Operating profit </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tb_177\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,884 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tc_177\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,323 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"td_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,682 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"te_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;display:inline;\">Adjustments: </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tf_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tg_177\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">298 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"th_177\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">296 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"ti_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tj_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisition-related items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tk_177\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tl_177\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tm_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">56 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tn_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:918px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reclassification of tax in joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"to_177\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tp_177\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tq_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tr_177\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:901px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reclassification of finance income in joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"ts_177\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tt_177\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tu_177\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"tv_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:884px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tw_177\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,210 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"tx_177\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,683 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"ty_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,030 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"tz_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:854px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Acquisition-related items in 2021 included a gain of \u00a327m from the revaluation of a put and call option arrangement relating to a </div>\nnon-controlling interest in a subsidiary within Legal.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19548": {
   "value": "Accounting policy The Group\u2019s reported segments are based on the internal reporting structure and financial information provided to the Board.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSegmentReportingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f19549": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1m_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:598px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s reported segments are based on the internal reporting structure and financial information provided to the Board. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1n_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:577px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted operating profit is the key segmental profit measure used by the Group in assessing performance. Adjusted operating </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1o_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:561px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">profit is reconciled to operating profit on page 175. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1p_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:540px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revenue arises from the provision of products and services under contracts with customers. In all cases, revenue is </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1q_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1r_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:509px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, and is recognised when the customer obtains </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1s_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">control of the goods or service. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1t_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue is stated at the transaction price, which includes allowance for anticipated discounts and returns and excludes </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1u_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">customer sales taxes and other amounts to be collected on behalf of third-parties. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1v_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:436px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Where the goods or services promised within a contract are distinct, they are identified as separate performance obligations </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1w_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:421px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and are accounted for separately. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1x_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:399px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Where separate performance obligations are identified, total revenue is allocated on the basis of relative standalone selling </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1y_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:384px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">prices or management\u2019s best estimate of relative value where standalone selling prices do not exist. Management estimates </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t1z_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:369px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">may include a cost-plus method or comparable product approach, but must be supported by objective evidence. A residual </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t20_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:354px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">approach may be applied where it is not possible to derive a reliable management estimate for a specific component. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t21_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:332px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Our subscription and exhibition related revenue streams generally require payment in advance of the service being provided. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t22_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:317px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Payment terms offered to customers are in line with the standard in the markets and geographies we operate in, and contracts </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t23_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:302px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">do not contain significant financing components. Contracts for our transactional electronic revenue streams generally have </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t24_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:286px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">payments that vary with volume of usage. Other than that, our contracts do not involve variable consideration. </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t25_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:265px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Revenue is recognised for the various categories as follows: </div><div class=\"t s5_174\" id=\"t26_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t27_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Subscriptions \u2013 revenue comprises income derived from the periodic distribution or update of a product. Subscription </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t28_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:228px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">revenue is generally invoiced in advance and recognised systematically over the period of the subscription. Recognition is </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t29_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:213px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">either on a straight-line basis where the transaction involves the transfer of goods and services to the customer in a </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2a_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">consistent manner over a specific period of time; or based on the value received by the customer where the goods and </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2b_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">services are not delivered in a consistent manner </div><div class=\"t s5_174\" id=\"t2c_174\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:167px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2d_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:167px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Transactional \u2013 revenue is recognised when control of the product is passed to the customer or the service has been </div><div class=\"t s2_174\" id=\"t2e_174\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:152px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">performed. For exhibitions, revenue primarily comprises income from exhibitors and attendees at exhibitions. Exhibition </div>revenue is recognised on occurrence of the exhibition",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f20849": {
   "value": "3 Operating expenses <div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t12_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:780px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting) the following: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t14_177\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t16_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t18_177\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_177\" id=\"t13_177\" style=\"left:575px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Note </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t15_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t17_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t19_177\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1a_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Total staff costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1b_177\" style=\"left:591px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1c_177\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,549 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1d_177\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,906 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1e_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,108 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1f_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:709px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Depreciation and amortisation </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1g_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:692px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1h_177\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1i_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">297 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1j_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">294 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1k_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1l_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:-0.31px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Share of joint ventures and associates' amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1m_177\" style=\"left:671px;bottom:676px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1n_177\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:676px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1o_177\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:676px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1p_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:658px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets including joint ventures and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1q_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:641px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">associates' share </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1r_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:641px;display:inline;\">298 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1s_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:641px;display:inline;\">296 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1t_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:641px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1u_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:624px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of internally developed intangible assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1v_177\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:624px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1w_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:624px;display:inline;\">295 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1x_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:624px;display:inline;\">309 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1y_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:624px;display:inline;\">330 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1z_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:607px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t20_177\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t21_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">52 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t22_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t23_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t24_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:590px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Depreciation of right-of-use assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t25_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">80 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t26_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t27_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">65 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t28_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.11px;display:inline;\">Pre-publication amortisation </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t29_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">60 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2a_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">72 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2b_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">76 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2c_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:556px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total depreciation and other amortisation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2d_177\" style=\"left:591px;bottom:556px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2e_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:556px;display:inline;\">487 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2f_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:556px;display:inline;\">491 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2g_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:556px;display:inline;\">514 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2h_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:538px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total depreciation and amortisation (including amortisation of acquired </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2i_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">intangibles) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2j_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">785 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2k_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">787 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_177\" id=\"t2l_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">794 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2m_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:504px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Other expenses and income </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2n_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cost of sales including pre-publication costs and inventory expenses </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2o_177\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,562 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2p_177\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3,045 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2q_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,216 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2r_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Short-term and low value lease expenses </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2s_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2t_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2u_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2v_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:439px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The amortisation of acquired intangible assets is included within administration and other expenses. The amortisation of internally </div>\ngenerated intangible assets is included within cost of sales, selling and distribution costs and administration and other expenses.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f20850": {
   "value": "3 Operating expenses <div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t12_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:780px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting) the following: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t14_177\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t16_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t18_177\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_177\" id=\"t13_177\" style=\"left:575px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Note </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t15_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t17_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t19_177\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1a_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Total staff costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1b_177\" style=\"left:591px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1c_177\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,549 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1d_177\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,906 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1e_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,108 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1f_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:709px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Depreciation and amortisation </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1g_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:692px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1h_177\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1i_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">297 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1j_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">294 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1k_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1l_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:-0.31px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Share of joint ventures and associates' amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1m_177\" style=\"left:671px;bottom:676px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1n_177\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:676px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1o_177\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:676px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1p_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:658px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets including joint ventures and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1q_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:641px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">associates' share </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1r_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:641px;display:inline;\">298 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1s_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:641px;display:inline;\">296 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1t_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:641px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1u_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:624px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of internally developed intangible assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1v_177\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:624px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1w_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:624px;display:inline;\">295 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1x_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:624px;display:inline;\">309 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1y_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:624px;display:inline;\">330 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1z_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:607px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t20_177\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t21_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">52 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t22_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t23_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t24_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:590px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Depreciation of right-of-use assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t25_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">80 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t26_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t27_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">65 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t28_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.11px;display:inline;\">Pre-publication amortisation </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t29_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">60 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2a_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">72 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2b_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">76 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2c_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:556px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total depreciation and other amortisation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2d_177\" style=\"left:591px;bottom:556px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2e_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:556px;display:inline;\">487 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2f_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:556px;display:inline;\">491 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2g_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:556px;display:inline;\">514 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2h_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:538px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total depreciation and amortisation (including amortisation of acquired </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2i_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">intangibles) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2j_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">785 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2k_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">787 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_177\" id=\"t2l_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">794 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2m_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:504px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Other expenses and income </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2n_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cost of sales including pre-publication costs and inventory expenses </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2o_177\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,562 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2p_177\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3,045 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2q_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,216 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2r_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Short-term and low value lease expenses </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2s_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2t_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2u_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2v_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:439px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The amortisation of acquired intangible assets is included within administration and other expenses. The amortisation of internally </div>\ngenerated intangible assets is included within cost of sales, selling and distribution costs and administration and other expenses.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f20851": {
   "value": "3 Operating expenses <div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t12_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:780px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting) the following: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t14_177\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t16_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t18_177\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_177\" id=\"t13_177\" style=\"left:575px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Note </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t15_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_177\" id=\"t17_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_177\" id=\"t19_177\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1a_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Total staff costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1b_177\" style=\"left:591px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1c_177\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,549 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1d_177\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,906 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1e_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,108 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1f_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:709px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Depreciation and amortisation </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1g_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:692px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1h_177\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1i_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">297 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1j_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">294 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1k_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1l_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:-0.31px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Share of joint ventures and associates' amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1m_177\" style=\"left:671px;bottom:676px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1n_177\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:676px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1o_177\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:676px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1p_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:658px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets including joint ventures and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1q_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:641px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">associates' share </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1r_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:641px;display:inline;\">298 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1s_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:641px;display:inline;\">296 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1t_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:641px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1u_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:624px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of internally developed intangible assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1v_177\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:624px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1w_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:624px;display:inline;\">295 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1x_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:624px;display:inline;\">309 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t1y_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:624px;display:inline;\">330 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t1z_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:607px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t20_177\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t21_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">52 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t22_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t23_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t24_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:590px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Depreciation of right-of-use assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t25_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">80 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t26_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t27_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">65 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t28_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.11px;display:inline;\">Pre-publication amortisation </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t29_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">60 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2a_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">72 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2b_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">76 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2c_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:556px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total depreciation and other amortisation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2d_177\" style=\"left:591px;bottom:556px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2e_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:556px;display:inline;\">487 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2f_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:556px;display:inline;\">491 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2g_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:556px;display:inline;\">514 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2h_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:538px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total depreciation and amortisation (including amortisation of acquired </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2i_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">intangibles) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2j_177\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">785 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2k_177\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">787 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_177\" id=\"t2l_177\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">794 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2m_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:504px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Other expenses and income </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2n_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cost of sales including pre-publication costs and inventory expenses </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2o_177\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,562 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2p_177\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3,045 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2q_177\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,216 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2r_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Short-term and low value lease expenses </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2s_177\" style=\"left:664px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_177\" id=\"t2t_177\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_177\" id=\"t2u_177\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_177\" id=\"t2v_177\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:439px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The amortisation of acquired intangible assets is included within administration and other expenses. The amortisation of internally </div>\ngenerated intangible assets is included within cost of sales, selling and distribution costs and administration and other expenses.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f21045": {
   "value": "4 Auditor\u2019s remuneration <table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t2_178\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t4_178\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_178\" id=\"t6_178\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t3_178\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t5_178\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_178\" id=\"t7_178\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t8_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1008px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Auditor\u2019s remuneration </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t9_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:991px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Payable to the auditors of RELX PLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"ta_178\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">0.9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"tb_178\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">0.9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"tc_178\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">0.9 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"td_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:974px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Payable to the auditors of the Group\u2019s subsidiaries </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"te_178\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7.7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"tf_178\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">8.4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"tg_178\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7.5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"th_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:957px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Audit services </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"ti_178\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8.6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"tj_178\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">9.3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"tk_178\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">8.4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"tl_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Audit-related assurance services </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"tm_178\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">0.5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"tn_178\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">0.6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"to_178\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">0.5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"tp_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:922px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Other services* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"tq_178\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"tr_178\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"ts_178\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">0.2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"tt_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:905px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total auditor\u2019s remuneration </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"tu_178\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">9.1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"tv_178\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">9.9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"tw_178\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">9.1 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s5_178\" id=\"tx_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:883px;letter-spacing:-0.14px;word-spacing:0.21px;display:inline;\">* Relates to EY assurance work on selected data included in the Corporate Responsibility Report. </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"ty_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:859px;display:inline;\">Amounts payable to the auditors of the Group\u2019s subsidiaries include amounts for the audit of internal controls over financial </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"tz_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:844px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">reporting in accordance with the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The decrease in the 2023 audit fee is mainly due to changes in scope and </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t10_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:829px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">foreign exchange movements. The previously reported 2022 fees paid to EY for audit services have been revised to include final </div>fees for statutory audits which took place subsequent to the audit of the RELX consolidated accounts.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAuditorsRemunerationExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f21131": {
   "value": "5 Personnel<table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t1c_178\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t1e_178\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_178\" id=\"t1g_178\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s9_178\" id=\"t1b_178\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:592px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Note </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t1d_178\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:592px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t1f_178\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:592px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_178\" id=\"t1h_178\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:592px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t1i_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:574px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Staff costs </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1j_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:557px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Wages and salaries </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1k_178\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,157 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1l_178\" style=\"left:715px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,453 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t1m_178\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,636 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1n_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:541px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Social security costs </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1o_178\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:541px;display:inline;\">214 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1p_178\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:541px;display:inline;\">257 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t1q_178\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:541px;display:inline;\">274 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1r_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:524px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Pensions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1s_178\" style=\"left:593px;bottom:524px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1t_178\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:524px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">133 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1u_178\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:524px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">150 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t1v_178\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:524px;display:inline;\">142 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1w_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:507px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Share based remuneration </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1x_178\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:507px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">45 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t1y_178\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:507px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t1z_178\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:507px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">56 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t20_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:490px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Total staff costs </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t21_178\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:490px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,549 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t22_178\" style=\"left:715px;bottom:490px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,906 </div></td><td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection-temp\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t23_178\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:490px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,108 </div></td></tr></table><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_178\" id=\"t2c_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:333px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">NUMBER OF PEOPLE EMPLOYED: FULL-TIME EQUIVALENTS* </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_178\" id=\"t2d_178\" style=\"left:445px;bottom:333px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_178\" id=\"t2e_178\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:333px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Average during the year </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t2f_178\" style=\"left:408px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t2g_178\" style=\"left:486px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_178\" id=\"t2h_178\" style=\"left:564px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t2i_178\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t2j_178\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_178\" id=\"t2k_178\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t2l_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:301px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Business segment </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2m_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:284px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2n_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:284px;display:inline;\">10,000 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2o_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:284px;display:inline;\">10,800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t2p_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:284px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2q_178\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:284px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">9,800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2r_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:284px;display:inline;\">10,400 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t2s_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:284px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">10,900 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2t_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2u_178\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:268px;display:inline;\">8,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2v_178\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:268px;display:inline;\">9,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t2w_178\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2x_178\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">8,600 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2y_178\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">9,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t2z_178\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,600 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t30_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:251px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t31_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:251px;display:inline;\">10,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t32_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:251px;display:inline;\">11,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t33_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:251px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t34_178\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:251px;display:inline;\">10,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t35_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:251px;display:inline;\">10,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t36_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:251px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,900 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t37_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:234px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t38_178\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:234px;display:inline;\">3,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t39_178\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:234px;display:inline;\">3,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3a_178\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3b_178\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3,600 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3c_178\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3d_178\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,500 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3e_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:217px;display:inline;\">Sub-total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3f_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:217px;display:inline;\">32,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3g_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:217px;display:inline;\">34,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3h_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:217px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">35,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3i_178\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:217px;display:inline;\">32,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3j_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:217px;display:inline;\">33,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3k_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:217px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">35,900 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3l_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:199px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Corporate/shared functions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3m_178\" style=\"left:407px;bottom:199px;display:inline;\">800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3n_178\" style=\"left:486px;bottom:199px;display:inline;\">800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3o_178\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:199px;display:inline;\">600 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3p_178\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:199px;display:inline;\">800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3q_178\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:199px;display:inline;\">800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3r_178\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:199px;display:inline;\">600 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3s_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3t_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:182px;display:inline;\">33,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3u_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:182px;display:inline;\">35,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3v_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">36,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3w_178\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:182px;display:inline;\">33,100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3x_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:182px;display:inline;\">34,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3y_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">36,500 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3z_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:164px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Geographical location </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t40_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:147px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t41_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">14,000 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t42_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">14,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t43_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:147px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t44_178\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">13,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t45_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">14,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t46_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:147px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">15,000 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t47_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:131px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t48_178\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:131px;display:inline;\">9,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t49_178\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:131px;display:inline;\">9,800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4a_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">10,000 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4b_178\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">9,400 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4c_178\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">9,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4d_178\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,900 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4e_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:114px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4f_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:114px;display:inline;\">10,200 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4g_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:114px;display:inline;\">11,000 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4h_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:114px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,600 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4i_178\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:114px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">9,800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4j_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:114px;display:inline;\">10,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4k_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:114px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,600 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4l_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:96px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4m_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:96px;display:inline;\">33,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4n_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:96px;display:inline;\">35,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4o_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:96px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">36,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4p_178\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:96px;display:inline;\">33,100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4q_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:96px;display:inline;\">34,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4r_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:96px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">36,500 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s5_178\" id=\"t4s_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:76px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;display:inline;\">* Reported to the nearest 100. </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t4t_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">The number of UK full-time equivalents as at 31 December 2023 was 6,000 (2022: 5,800; 2021: 5,400) and the average during </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t4u_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:33px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">the year was 5,900 (2022: 5,600; 2021: 5,400). </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_179\" id=\"t1_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">6 Pension schemes </div><div class=\"t s1_179\" id=\"t2_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1031px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t3_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:1015px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The expense of defined benefit pension schemes and other post-retirement employee benefits is determined using the </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t4_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:1000px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">projected unit credit method and charged in the income statement as an operating expense, based on actuarial assumptions </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t5_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:985px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">reflecting market conditions at the beginning of the financial year. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t6_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:969px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t7_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:948px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Past service costs and credits are recognised immediately at the earlier of when plan amendments or curtailments occur and </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t8_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:933px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">when related restructuring costs or termination benefits are recognised. Settlements are recognised when they occur. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t9_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:911px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net pension obligations in respect of defined benefit schemes are included in the statement of financial position at the present </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"ta_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:896px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">value of scheme liabilities, less the fair value of scheme assets. Where schemes are in surplus, i.e. assets exceed liabilities, </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tb_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:881px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the net pension assets are separately included in the statement of financial position. Any net pension asset is limited to the </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tc_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:866px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">extent that the asset is recoverable. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"td_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:-0.23px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">The expense of defined contribution pension schemes and other employee benefits is charged in the income statement as incurred. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"te_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023, the Group operates defined benefit pension schemes in the UK and the US. These schemes require </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tf_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">management to exercise judgement in: estimating the ultimate cost of providing post-employment benefits, especially given </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tg_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:792px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the length of each scheme\u2019s liabilities and; for funded schemes in an accounting surplus position, whether the surplus can </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"th_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:777px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">be recognised. </div><div class=\"t s3_179\" id=\"ti_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Key source of estimation uncertainty </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tj_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:740px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Accounting for defined benefit pension schemes involves judgement and estimation about uncertain events, including the life </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tk_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:724px;display:inline;\">expectancy of the members, inflation and the rate at which the future pension payments are discounted. Estimates for these </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tl_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:709px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">factors are used in determining the pension cost and liabilities reported in the financial statements. The estimates made </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tm_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:694px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">around future developments of each of the critical assumptions are made in conjunction with independent actuaries. Each </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tn_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:679px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">scheme is subject to a periodic review by independent actuaries. The discount rate, inflation rate and mortality assumptions </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"to_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:663px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">may have a material effect in determining the defined benefit pension obligation and costs which are reported in the financial </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tp_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:648px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">statements. Information regarding the more significant assumptions used for valuation is provided below, together with a </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tq_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:633px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">sensitivity analysis. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tr_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:598px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">A number of pension schemes are operated around the world. The largest funded defined benefit schemes as at 31 December 2023 </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"ts_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:583px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">were in the UK and the US, and are summarised below. In addition, there are a number of smaller unfunded schemes in the UK </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tt_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:567px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">and the US. </div><div class=\"t s3_179\" id=\"tu_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:546px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Major defined benefit schemes in place at 31 December 2023 </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tv_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:530px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The UK scheme is a final salary scheme and is closed to new hires. Members accrue a portion of their final pensionable earnings </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tw_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:515px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">based on the number of years of service. The US scheme is a cash balance scheme and is closed to future accruals effective </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tx_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;display:inline;\">1 January 2019. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"ty_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:478px;letter-spacing:-0.3px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Each of the major defined benefit schemes is administered by a separate fund that is legally separated from the Group. The trustees of </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tz_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:463px;letter-spacing:-0.3px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">the pension funds in the UK and plan fiduciaries of the US scheme are required by law to act in the interest of the funds\u2019 beneficiaries. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t10_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In the UK, the trustees of the pension fund are responsible for the investment policy with regard to the assets of the fund. The </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t11_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">board of trustees consists of an equal number of company-appointed and member-nominated Directors. In the US, the fiduciary </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t12_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:411px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">duties for the scheme are allocated between committees which are staffed by senior employees of the Group; the investment </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t13_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">committee has the primary responsibility for the investment and management of plan assets. The funding of the Group\u2019s major </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t14_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">schemes reflects the different rules within each jurisdiction. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t15_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In the UK, the level of funding is determined by statutory triennial actuarial valuations in accordance with pensions legislation. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t16_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:344px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Where the scheme falls below 100% funded status, the Group and the scheme trustees must agree on how the deficit is to be </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t17_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:328px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">remedied. The UK Pensions Regulator has significant powers and sets out in codes and guidance the parameters for scheme </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t18_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:313px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">funding. As a result of the 2021 triennial valuation, the Group\u2019s final deficit funding contribution to the scheme during 2024 is \u00a326m. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t19_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:298px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX provides a guarantee in respect of scheme liabilities up to a maximum amount whereby debt is calculated under Section 75 </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t1a_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:283px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the Pensions Act 1995. No liability has been recognised in respect of this guarantee as any possibility of triggering Section 75 is </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t1b_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:267px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">considered remote and RELX expect the scheme to continue operating with more than sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities as they </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t1c_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:252px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fall due for the foreseeable future. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t1d_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:231px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The US scheme has an annual statutory valuation which forms the basis for establishing the employer contribution each year (subject </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t1e_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:215px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">to ERISA and IRS minimums). Should the statutory funded status fall to below 100%, the US Pension Protection Act requires the deficit </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t1f_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:200px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">to be rectified with additional contributions over a seven-year period. The US scheme\u2019s funded status is in excess of 100%. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t1g_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:179px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Employer cash contributions to defined benefit pension schemes in respect of 2024 are expected to be approximately \u00a335m </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t1h_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:164px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">including a \u00a326m pension deficit funding contribution relating to the UK scheme recovery plan. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t1i_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:142px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The pension expense (excluding interest amounts) recognised in the income statement consists of: </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_179\" id=\"t1j_179\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:120px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_179\" id=\"t1l_179\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:120px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_179\" id=\"t1n_179\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:120px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_179\" id=\"t1k_179\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:107px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_179\" id=\"t1m_179\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:107px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_179\" id=\"t1o_179\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:107px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_179\" id=\"t1p_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:89px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Defined benefit pension expense </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_179\" id=\"t1q_179\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:89px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_179\" id=\"t1r_179\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:89px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_179\" id=\"t1s_179\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:89px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_179\" id=\"t1t_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:72px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Defined contribution pension expense </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_179\" id=\"t1u_179\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:72px;display:inline;\">109 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_179\" id=\"t1v_179\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:72px;display:inline;\">131 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_179\" id=\"t1w_179\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:72px;display:inline;\">137 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_179\" id=\"t1x_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:55px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_179\" id=\"t1y_179\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:55px;display:inline;\">133 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_179\" id=\"t1z_179\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:55px;display:inline;\">150 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_179\" id=\"t20_179\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:55px;display:inline;\">142 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n<div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t21_179\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:27px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">All of the pension expense is recognised within operating profit. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_180\" id=\"t1_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t2_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The amounts recognised in the income statement in respect of defined benefit pension schemes during the year are presented by </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t3_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1023px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">major scheme as follows: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t4_180\" style=\"left:417px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t5_180\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t6_180\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t7_180\" style=\"left:374px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t9_180\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">US </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"tb_180\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"td_180\" style=\"left:533px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"tf_180\" style=\"left:588px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">US </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"th_180\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"tj_180\" style=\"left:695px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"tl_180\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">US </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"tn_180\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t8_180\" style=\"left:373px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"ta_180\" style=\"left:427px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"tc_180\" style=\"left:481px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"te_180\" style=\"left:532px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"tg_180\" style=\"left:586px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"ti_180\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"tk_180\" style=\"left:694px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"tm_180\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"to_180\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"tp_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:956px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Service cost </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"tq_180\" style=\"left:376px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"tr_180\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:956px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"ts_180\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"tt_180\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"tu_180\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:956px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"tv_180\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"tw_180\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:956px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"tx_180\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:956px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"ty_180\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:956px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"tz_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:939px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Defined benefit pension expense </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t10_180\" style=\"left:376px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t11_180\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:939px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t12_180\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t13_180\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t14_180\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:939px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t15_180\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t16_180\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:939px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t17_180\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:939px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t18_180\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:939px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t19_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:922px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net interest on net defined benefit obligation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t1a_180\" style=\"left:382px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t1b_180\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t1c_180\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t1d_180\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t1e_180\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t1f_180\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t1g_180\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t1h_180\" style=\"left:760px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t1i_180\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t1j_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:904px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net defined benefit pension expense </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t1k_180\" style=\"left:376px;bottom:904px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t1l_180\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:904px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t1m_180\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:904px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">33 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t1n_180\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:904px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t1o_180\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:904px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t1p_180\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:904px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t1q_180\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:904px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t1r_180\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:904px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t1s_180\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:904px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t1t_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:873px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net interest on net defined benefit pension scheme liabilities is presented within net finance costs in the income statement. The </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t1u_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:857px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">net defined benefit pension expense for each year is based on the assumptions and scheme valuations set at 31 December of the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t1v_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:842px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">prior year. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t1w_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:819px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">The significant valuation assumptions, determined for each major scheme in conjunction with the respective independent </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t1x_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:804px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">actuaries, are presented below. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_180\" id=\"t1y_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:782px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">AS AT 31 DECEMBER </div></td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t1z_180\" style=\"left:422px;bottom:782px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t20_180\" style=\"left:582px;bottom:782px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t21_180\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:782px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t22_180\" style=\"left:408px;bottom:768px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t23_180\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:768px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">US </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t24_180\" style=\"left:569px;bottom:768px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t25_180\" style=\"left:650px;bottom:768px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">US </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t26_180\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:768px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_180\" id=\"t27_180\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:768px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">US </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t28_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:750px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Discount rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t29_180\" style=\"left:387px;bottom:750px;display:inline;\">1.95</div> <div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t2a_180\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:750px;display:inline;\">% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t2b_180\" style=\"left:467px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2.80</div> <div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t2c_180\" style=\"left:491px;bottom:750px;display:inline;\">% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t2d_180\" style=\"left:548px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4.90</div> <div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t2e_180\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:750px;display:inline;\">% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t2f_180\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">5.35</div> <div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t2g_180\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:750px;display:inline;\">% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t2h_180\" style=\"left:707px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4.60</div> <div class=\"t s8_180\" id=\"t2i_180\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:750px;display:inline;\">% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t2j_180\" style=\"left:788px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5.05</div> <div class=\"t s8_180\" id=\"t2k_180\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:750px;display:inline;\">% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t2l_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Inflation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t2m_180\" style=\"left:387px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3.30</div> <div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t2n_180\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:733px;display:inline;\">% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t2o_180\" style=\"left:467px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2.50</div> <div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t2p_180\" style=\"left:491px;bottom:733px;display:inline;\">% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t2q_180\" style=\"left:548px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3.20</div> <div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t2r_180\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:733px;display:inline;\">% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t2s_180\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2.50</div> <div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t2t_180\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:733px;display:inline;\">% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t2u_180\" style=\"left:707px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3.05</div> <div class=\"t s8_180\" id=\"t2v_180\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:733px;display:inline;\">% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_180\" id=\"t2w_180\" style=\"left:788px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2.50</div> <div class=\"t s8_180\" id=\"t2x_180\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:733px;display:inline;\">% </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t2y_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:705px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Discount rates are set by reference to high-quality corporate bond yields of a currency and a term consistent with the Group\u2019s </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t2z_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:690px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">pension schemes. High quality corporate bonds are those for which at least one of the main ratings agencies in a given region </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t30_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">considers to be AA-rated (or equivalent). </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t31_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:652px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">For the UK, future price inflation, as measured by the Retail Prices Index (RPI), has been derived with regard to the term of pension </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t32_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:637px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">liabilities, the inflation implied by redemption yields on fixed interest and index-linked gilts and allowing for inflation risk premium. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t33_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:621px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The price inflation assumptions allow for the expected impact of RPI reform, in particular expectations that future levels of RPI and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t34_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:606px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">CPI will be broadly aligned after 2030. For the US, inflation is based on the statutory limits on compensation and benefits. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t35_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:583px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Mortality assumptions make allowance for future improvements in longevity and have been determined by reference to applicable </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t36_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:568px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">mortality statistics. Future improvements for the 2023 year-end for the UK are in line with the CMI 2022 Core Projections Model, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t37_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:552px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">with a long-term rate of improvement of 1.25 per cent p.a., and for the US are in line with the Mortality Improvements Scale MP- </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t38_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:537px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2021 developed by the Retirement Plans Experience Committee of the Society of Actuaries. The average life expectancy </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_180\" id=\"t39_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:522px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assumptions are set out below: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_180\" id=\"t3a_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t3b_180\" style=\"left:555px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Male average life </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t3d_180\" style=\"left:716px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Female average </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t3c_180\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">expectancy </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t3e_180\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">life expectancy </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t3f_180\" style=\"left:566px;bottom:474px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t3g_180\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:474px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">US </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t3h_180\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:474px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t3i_180\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:474px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">US </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t3j_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Member currently aged 60 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t3k_180\" style=\"left:566px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">85 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t3l_180\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">86 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t3m_180\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">89 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t3n_180\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">88 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t3o_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Member currently aged 45 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t3p_180\" style=\"left:566px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">87 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t3q_180\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">86 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t3r_180\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">90 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t3s_180\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">89 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_180\" id=\"t3t_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t3u_180\" style=\"left:555px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Male average life </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t3w_180\" style=\"left:716px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Female average </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t3v_180\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:396px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">expectancy </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t3x_180\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:396px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">life expectancy </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t3y_180\" style=\"left:566px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t3z_180\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">US </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t40_180\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t41_180\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">US </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t42_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Member currently aged 60 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t43_180\" style=\"left:566px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">85 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t44_180\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">86 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t45_180\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">89 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t46_180\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:364px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">88 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t47_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:347px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Member currently aged 45 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t48_180\" style=\"left:566px;bottom:347px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">87 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t49_180\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:347px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">86 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t4a_180\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:347px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">90 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t4b_180\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:347px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">89 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_180\" id=\"t4c_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:317px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t4d_180\" style=\"left:555px;bottom:317px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Male average life </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t4f_180\" style=\"left:716px;bottom:317px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Female average </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t4e_180\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:304px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">expectancy </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_180\" id=\"t4g_180\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:304px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">life expectancy </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t4h_180\" style=\"left:566px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t4i_180\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">US </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t4j_180\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_180\" id=\"t4k_180\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">US </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t4l_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Member currently aged 60 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t4m_180\" style=\"left:566px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">85 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t4n_180\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">86 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t4o_180\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">88 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t4p_180\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">88 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t4q_180\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:255px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Member currently aged 45 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t4r_180\" style=\"left:566px;bottom:255px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">86 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t4s_180\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:255px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">86 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t4t_180\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:255px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">90 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_180\" id=\"t4u_180\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:255px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">89 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_181\" id=\"t1_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t2_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The amount recognised in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension schemes at the start and end of </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t3_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1023px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the year and the movements during the year were as follows: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_181\" id=\"t4_181\" style=\"left:488px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">2022 </div>  </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_181\" id=\"t5_181\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div>   </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">     \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_181\" id=\"tc_181\" style=\"left:666px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">UK </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_181\" id=\"t8_181\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">US </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_181\" id=\"ta_181\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_181\" id=\"t6_181\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">UK </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_181\" id=\"te_181\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">US </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_181\" id=\"tg_181\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">     \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_181\" id=\"t7_181\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_181\" id=\"tb_181\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_181\" id=\"tf_181\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_181\" id=\"th_181\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_181\" id=\"td_181\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_181\" id=\"t9_181\" style=\"left:509px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"ti_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">Defined benefit obligation </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"tj_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:939px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of yea</div><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"tk_181\" style=\"left:167px;bottom:939px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"tl_181\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(4,629) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"tm_181\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(992) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"tn_181\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(5,621) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"to_181\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,887) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"tp_181\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(865) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"tq_181\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:939px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,752) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"tr_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Service cost </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"ts_181\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"tt_181\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"tu_181\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"tv_181\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"tw_181\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"tx_181\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"ty_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on pension scheme liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"tz_181\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(89) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t10_181\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t11_181\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(118) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t12_181\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(138) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t13_181\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(43) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t14_181\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(181) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t15_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:889px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Actuarial gains/(losses) on financial assumptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t16_181\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,809 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t17_181\" style=\"left:504px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">224 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t18_181\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,033 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t19_181\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t1a_181\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t1b_181\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(80) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1c_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:872px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Actuarial gains/(losses) arising from experience </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1d_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:856px;display:inline;\">assumptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1e_181\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:856px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(81) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1f_181\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:856px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(7) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1g_181\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:856px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(88) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t1h_181\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:856px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t1i_181\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:856px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t1j_181\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:856px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1k_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:839px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Contributions by employees </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1l_181\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:839px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1m_181\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:839px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1n_181\" style=\"left:592px;bottom:839px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t1o_181\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:839px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t1p_181\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:839px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t1q_181\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:839px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1r_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Benefits paid </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1s_181\" style=\"left:426px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">127 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1t_181\" style=\"left:511px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">54 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1u_181\" style=\"left:582px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">181 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t1v_181\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">128 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t1w_181\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">57 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t1x_181\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">185 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1y_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:805px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t1z_181\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:805px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t20_181\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:805px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(112) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t21_181\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:805px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(112) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t22_181\" style=\"left:675px;bottom:805px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t23_181\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:805px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t24_181\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:805px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_181\" id=\"t25_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:788px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t26_181\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,887) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t27_181\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(865) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t28_181\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,752) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t29_181\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,984) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t2a_181\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(822) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t2b_181\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,806) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t2c_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:754px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fair value of scheme assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2d_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:737px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of yea</div><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2e_181\" style=\"left:167px;bottom:737px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2f_181\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:737px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">4,390 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2g_181\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:737px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,007 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2h_181\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:737px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">5,397 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t2i_181\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:737px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,852 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t2j_181\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:737px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">854 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t2k_181\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:737px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,706 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2l_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:720px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest income on plan assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2m_181\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:720px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">85 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2n_181\" style=\"left:511px;bottom:720px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">28 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2o_181\" style=\"left:582px;bottom:720px;display:inline;\">113 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t2p_181\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:720px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">137 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t2q_181\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:720px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t2r_181\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:720px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">180 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2s_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Return on assets excluding amounts included in </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2t_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">interest income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2u_181\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,573) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2v_181\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(247) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t2w_181\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,820) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t2x_181\" style=\"left:673px;bottom:687px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t2y_181\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">34 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t2z_181\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t30_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:670px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Contributions by employer </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t31_181\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">69 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t32_181\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:670px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t33_181\" style=\"left:589px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">75 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t34_181\" style=\"left:666px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">67 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t35_181\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:670px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t36_181\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">73 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t37_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:653px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Contributions by employees </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t38_181\" style=\"left:440px;bottom:653px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t39_181\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:653px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t3a_181\" style=\"left:596px;bottom:653px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3b_181\" style=\"left:673px;bottom:653px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3c_181\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:653px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3d_181\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:653px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t3e_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Benefits paid </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t3f_181\" style=\"left:422px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(127) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t3g_181\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(54) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t3h_181\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(181) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3i_181\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(128) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3j_181\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(57) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3k_181\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(185) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t3l_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:620px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t3m_181\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:620px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t3n_181\" style=\"left:504px;bottom:620px;display:inline;\">114 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t3o_181\" style=\"left:582px;bottom:620px;display:inline;\">114 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3p_181\" style=\"left:675px;bottom:620px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3q_181\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:620px;display:inline;\">(46) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3r_181\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(46) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_181\" id=\"t3s_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:602px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t3t_181\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,852 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t3u_181\" style=\"left:504px;bottom:602px;display:inline;\">854 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t3v_181\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3,706 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3w_181\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,937 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3x_181\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:602px;display:inline;\">834 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3y_181\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,771 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t3z_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:568px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Opening net balance </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t40_181\" style=\"left:422px;bottom:568px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(239) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t41_181\" style=\"left:511px;bottom:568px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">15 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t42_181\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:568px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(224) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t43_181\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:568px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t44_181\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:568px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t45_181\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:568px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(46) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t46_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:551px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Service cost </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t47_181\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:551px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t48_181\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:551px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t49_181\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:551px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t4a_181\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:551px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t4b_181\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:551px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t4c_181\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:551px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4d_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:535px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net interest on net defined benefit obligation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4e_181\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4f_181\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4g_181\" style=\"left:592px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t4h_181\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:535px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t4i_181\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:535px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t4j_181\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:535px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4k_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:518px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Contributions by employer </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4l_181\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:518px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">69 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4m_181\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:518px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4n_181\" style=\"left:589px;bottom:518px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">75 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t4o_181\" style=\"left:666px;bottom:518px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">67 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t4p_181\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:518px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t4q_181\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:518px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">73 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4r_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:501px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Actuarial gains/(losses) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4s_181\" style=\"left:426px;bottom:501px;display:inline;\">155 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4t_181\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:501px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(30) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4u_181\" style=\"left:582px;bottom:501px;display:inline;\">125 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t4v_181\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:501px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(76) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t4w_181\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:501px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t4x_181\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:501px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(56) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4y_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:484px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t4z_181\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:484px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t50_181\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:484px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t51_181\" style=\"left:596px;bottom:484px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t52_181\" style=\"left:675px;bottom:484px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t53_181\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:484px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t54_181\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:484px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_181\" id=\"t55_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:467px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Net pension balance </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t56_181\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:467px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t57_181\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:467px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t58_181\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:467px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(46) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t59_181\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:467px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(47) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t5a_181\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:467px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t5b_181\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:467px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t5c_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:450px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Impact of asset ceiling </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t5d_181\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:450px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t5e_181\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:450px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t5f_181\" style=\"left:592px;bottom:450px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t5g_181\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:450px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t5h_181\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:450px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(22) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t5i_181\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:450px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t5j_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:432px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Overall net pension balance </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t5k_181\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:432px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(40) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t5l_181\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:432px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(15) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_181\" id=\"t5m_181\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:432px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(55) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t5n_181\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:432px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(53) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t5o_181\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:432px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(10) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_181\" id=\"t5p_181\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:432px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(63) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t5q_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:404px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As at 31 December 2023, the defined benefit obligations comprised \u00a33,626m (2022: \u00a33,569m) in relation to funded schemes and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t5r_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:389px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3180m (2022: \u00a3183m) in relation to unfunded schemes. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t5s_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:366px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The weighted average duration of defined benefit scheme liabilities is 14 years in the UK (2022: 15 years) and 9 years in the US </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t5t_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:351px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2022: 9 years). Net deferred tax assets of \u00a316m (2022: \u00a314m) are recognised in respect of the net pension balance. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t5u_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:328px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A net pension asset has been recognised in relation to the UK and US funded schemes after considering the guidance in IAS 19 \u2013 </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t5v_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:312px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Employee Benefits and IFRIC 14. The UK funded scheme moved into a surplus position for the first time at the interim reporting </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t5w_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:297px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">date of 30 June 2022. The split between net pension obligations and net pension assets is as follows: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_181\" id=\"t5x_181\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_181\" id=\"t5z_181\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_181\" id=\"t5y_181\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_181\" id=\"t60_181\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t61_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:244px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net pension asset recognised </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t62_181\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:244px;display:inline;\">129 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_181\" id=\"t63_181\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:244px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t64_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:227px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net pension obligation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t65_181\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:227px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(184) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_181\" id=\"t66_181\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:227px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_181\" id=\"t67_181\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:210px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Overall net pension balance </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_181\" id=\"t68_181\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:210px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(55) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_181\" id=\"t69_181\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:210px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(63) </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_182\" id=\"t1_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t2_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income are set out below: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_182\" id=\"t3_182\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_182\" id=\"t5_182\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_182\" id=\"t7_182\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_182\" id=\"t4_182\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_182\" id=\"t6_182\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_182\" id=\"t8_182\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"t9_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:985px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Gains and losses arising during the year: </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"ta_182\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:968px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Experience losses on scheme liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tb_182\" style=\"left:634px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(153) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tc_182\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(88) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_182\" id=\"td_182\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"te_182\" style=\"left:79px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Experience gains/(losses) on scheme assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tf_182\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:951px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tg_182\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,820) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_182\" id=\"th_182\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"ti_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:935px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Actuarial (losses)/gains on the present value of scheme liabilities due to changes in: </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tj_182\" style=\"left:79px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u2013 discount rates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tk_182\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">463 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tl_182\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,000 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_182\" id=\"tm_182\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(145) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tn_182\" style=\"left:79px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u2013 inflation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"to_182\" style=\"left:634px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(290) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tp_182\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">32 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_182\" id=\"tq_182\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">15 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tr_182\" style=\"left:79px;bottom:884px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u2013 other actuarial assumptions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"ts_182\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tt_182\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_182\" id=\"tu_182\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:884px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">50 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tv_182\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:867px;display:inline;\">319 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"tw_182\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:867px;display:inline;\">125 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_182\" id=\"tx_182\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(56) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"ty_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:839px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The total actuarial loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income of \u00a375m (2022: a gain of \u00a3164m) also includes a loss </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"tz_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:824px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of \u00a319m (2022: a gain of \u00a339m) in relation to the asset ceiling. As at 31 December 2023, the impact of the asset ceiling on the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t10_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:809px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">overall net pension obligation is \u00a328m (2022: \u00a39m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t11_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:786px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The major categories and fair values of scheme assets at the end of the reporting period are as follows: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_182\" id=\"t12_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:764px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">FAIR VALUE OF SCHEME ASSETS </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_182\" id=\"t13_182\" style=\"left:471px;bottom:764px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s3_182\" id=\"t14_182\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:764px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_182\" id=\"t15_182\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_182\" id=\"t17_182\" style=\"left:493px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">US </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_182\" id=\"t19_182\" style=\"left:562px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_182\" id=\"t1b_182\" style=\"left:649px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">UK </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_182\" id=\"t1d_182\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">US </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_182\" id=\"t1f_182\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_182\" id=\"t16_182\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:737px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_182\" id=\"t18_182\" style=\"left:491px;bottom:737px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_182\" id=\"t1a_182\" style=\"left:570px;bottom:737px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_182\" id=\"t1c_182\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:737px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_182\" id=\"t1e_182\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:737px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_182\" id=\"t1g_182\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:737px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t1h_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">Equities</div><div class=\"t s7_182\" id=\"t1i_182\" style=\"left:116px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">\u00b9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t1j_182\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">272 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t1k_182\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t1l_182\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">276 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t1m_182\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:719px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">431 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t1n_182\" style=\"left:734px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t1o_182\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:719px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">434 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t1p_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Liability matching assets</div><div class=\"t s7_182\" id=\"t1q_182\" style=\"left:212px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">\u00b2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t1r_182\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">899 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t1s_182\" style=\"left:487px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">802 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t1t_182\" style=\"left:555px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">1,701 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t1u_182\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,760 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t1v_182\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">804 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t1w_182\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,564 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t1x_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Property funds and ground leases</div><div class=\"t s7_182\" id=\"t1y_182\" style=\"left:264px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">\u00b3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t1z_182\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:684px;display:inline;\">651 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t20_182\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:684px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t21_182\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:684px;display:inline;\">651 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t22_182\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:684px;display:inline;\">406 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t23_182\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:684px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t24_182\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:684px;display:inline;\">406 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t25_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Direct lending </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t26_182\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">241 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t27_182\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t28_182\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">241 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t29_182\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">229 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t2a_182\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t2b_182\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">229 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t2c_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:651px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash and cash equivalents</div><div class=\"t s7_182\" id=\"t2d_182\" style=\"left:222px;bottom:651px;display:inline;\">\u2074 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t2e_182\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:650px;display:inline;\">788 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t2f_182\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:650px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">17 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t2g_182\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:650px;display:inline;\">805 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t2h_182\" style=\"left:649px;bottom:650px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">98 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t2i_182\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:650px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t2j_182\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:650px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">125 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t2k_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:634px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t2l_182\" style=\"left:422px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t2m_182\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:634px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">31 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t2n_182\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:634px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">32 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t2o_182\" style=\"left:649px;bottom:634px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t2p_182\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_182\" id=\"t2q_182\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:634px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"t2r_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"t2s_182\" style=\"left:399px;bottom:616px;display:inline;\">2,852 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"t2t_182\" style=\"left:487px;bottom:616px;display:inline;\">854 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_182\" id=\"t2u_182\" style=\"left:555px;bottom:616px;display:inline;\">3,706 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_182\" id=\"t2v_182\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,937 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_182\" id=\"t2w_182\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">834 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_182\" id=\"t2x_182\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,771 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s9_182\" id=\"t2y_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:595px;letter-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">(1) </div><div class=\"t s9_182\" id=\"t2z_182\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:595px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Assets are held in unquoted funds which invest in equities with quoted prices </div>\n<div class=\"t s9_182\" id=\"t30_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:581px;letter-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">(2) </div><div class=\"t s9_182\" id=\"t31_182\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:581px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Within the UK scheme are asset backed securities totalling \u00a3247m (2022: \u00a3375m), other credit assets of \u00a3452m (2022: \u00a3199m), forward foreign currency </div>\n<div class=\"t s9_182\" id=\"t32_182\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:567px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">exchange contracts of \u00a34m (2022: \u00a33m) and government bonds totalling \u00a31,962m (2022: \u00a31,721m) offset by interest rate swaps of \u00a34m (2022: \u00a3115m) and </div>\n<div class=\"t s9_182\" id=\"t33_182\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:-0.14px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">short-term sale and repurchase agreements totalling \u00a3910m (2022; \u00a31,284m) whereby the UK scheme funds the purchase of government bonds using </div>\n<div class=\"t s9_182\" id=\"t34_182\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">existing bonds as security. In the US, the assets primarily relate to government bonds, corporate bonds and interest rate swaps. Of the gross assets, </div>\n<div class=\"t s9_182\" id=\"t35_182\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:526px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a32,169m (2022: \u00a31,945m) are assets with quoted prices in active markets. </div>\n<div class=\"t s9_182\" id=\"t36_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">(3) </div><div class=\"t s9_182\" id=\"t37_182\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Assets without quoted prices in active markets </div>\n<div class=\"t s9_182\" id=\"t38_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">(4) </div><div class=\"t s9_182\" id=\"t39_182\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Includes \u00a383m (2022: \u00a3220m) of assets with quoted prices in an active market. The remainder are held in funds which do not have quoted prices </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3a_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:463px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Assets and obligations associated with the schemes are sensitive to changes in the market values of assets and the market- </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3b_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:448px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">related assumptions used to value scheme liabilities. In particular, adverse changes to asset values, discount rates or inflation </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3c_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:432px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">could increase future pension costs and funding requirements. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3d_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:409px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Typically, the Group\u2019s schemes are exposed to: investment risks, whereby actual rates of return on plan assets may be below those </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3e_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:394px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rates used to determine the defined benefit obligations; and interest rate risks, whereby scheme deficits may increase if bond </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3f_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:379px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">yields in the UK and the US decline and are not offset by returns in liability matching and other assets. The schemes are also </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3g_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:363px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">exposed to other risks, such as unanticipated future increases in member longevity patterns and inflation, all potentially leading to </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3h_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:348px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">an increase in scheme liabilities. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3i_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:325px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investment policies of each scheme are intended to ensure continuous payment of defined benefit pensions in the short term and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3j_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:310px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">long term. Efforts are made to limit risks on marketable securities by adopting investment policies that diversify assets across </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3k_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:295px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">geographies and among equities, liability matching assets, property funds, cash and other assets. Asset allocations are dependent </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3l_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:279px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">on a variety of factors including the duration of scheme liabilities and the funded position of the plan. The primary UK scheme uses </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3m_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:264px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">a liability driven investment (LDI) approach for part of the portfolio, investing primarily in government bonds so that the value of </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3n_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:249px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">scheme assets change in the same way as the scheme\u2019s liabilities and achieve a matching effect for the most significant plan </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_182\" id=\"t3o_182\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:233px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">liability assumptions of interest rates and inflation rates. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_183\" id=\"t1_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_183\" id=\"t2_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Sensitivity analysis </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t3_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1023px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The valuation of the Group\u2019s pension scheme liabilities involves significant actuarial assumptions, being the life expectancy of the </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t4_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1008px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">members, inflation and the rate at which the future pension payments are discounted. Differences arising from actual experience </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t5_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:994px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">or future changes in assumptions may materially affect future pension charges. In particular, changes in assumptions for discount </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t6_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:979px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">rates, inflation and life expectancies that are reasonably possible would have the following approximate effects on the defined </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t7_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:965px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">benefit pension obligations: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"t8_183\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t9_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:925px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Increase/decrease of 0.5% in discount rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"ta_183\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:925px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">231 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tb_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:908px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Increase/decrease of 0.25% in the expected inflation rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"tc_183\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:908px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">69 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"td_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:891px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Increase/decrease of one year in assumed life expectancy </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"te_183\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:891px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">101 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tf_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:863px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The above analysis has been calculated on the same basis used to determine the defined benefit obligation recognised in the </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tg_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:848px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position. There has been no change in the methods used to prepare the analysis compared with prior years. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"th_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:833px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">This sensitivity analysis may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that </div>\nchanges in the above assumptions would occur in isolation as some of the assumptions may be correlated.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f21133": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s8_178\" id=\"t14_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Share based remuneration </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t15_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:715px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The fair value of share based remuneration is determined at the date of grant and recognised as an expense in the income </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t16_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:700px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, taking account of the estimated number of shares that are expected </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t17_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:685px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">to vest. Market based performance criteria are taken into account when determining the fair value at the date of grant. Non- </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t18_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:670px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">market based performance criteria are taken into account when estimating the number of shares expected to vest. The fair </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t19_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:654px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">value of share based remuneration is determined by use of a binomial or Monte Carlo simulation model as appropriate. All of </div>the Group\u2019s share based remuneration is equity settled.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSharebasedPaymentTransactionsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f21138": {
   "value": "Share based remunerationThe fair value of share based remuneration is determined at the date of grant and recognised as an expense in the income <div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t16_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:700px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, taking account of the estimated number of shares that are expected </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t17_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:685px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">to vest. Market based performance criteria are taken into account when determining the fair value at the date of grant. Non- </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t18_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:670px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">market based performance criteria are taken into account when estimating the number of shares expected to vest. The fair </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t19_178\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:654px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">value of share based remuneration is determined by use of a binomial or Monte Carlo simulation model as appropriate. All of </div>the Group\u2019s share based remuneration is equity settled.Staff costs above exclude cost of contractors and employer costs of benefits provided to employees but include amounts that are <div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t25_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:447px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">capitalised. The Group provides a number of share based remuneration schemes to directors and employees. The principal share </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t26_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:431px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">based remuneration schemes are the Executive Share Option Schemes (ESOS), the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and the </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t27_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:416px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Retention Share Plan (RSP). Share options granted under ESOS are exercisable after three years and up to ten years from the date </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t28_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:401px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of grant at a price equivalent to the market value of the shares at the date of grant. Conditional shares granted under LTIP and RSP </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t29_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:385px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">are exercisable after three years for nil consideration if conditions are met. Other awards principally relate to all employee share </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t2a_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">based saving schemes in the UK, the US and the Netherlands. Further details are provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 128 </div>to 148 \u201caudited sections\u201d.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSharebasedPaymentArrangementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f21241": {
   "value": "<table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_178\" id=\"t2c_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:333px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">NUMBER OF PEOPLE EMPLOYED: FULL-TIME EQUIVALENTS* </div></td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_178\" id=\"t2d_178\" style=\"left:445px;bottom:333px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_178\" id=\"t2e_178\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:333px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Average during the year </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t2f_178\" style=\"left:408px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t2g_178\" style=\"left:486px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_178\" id=\"t2h_178\" style=\"left:564px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t2i_178\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_178\" id=\"t2j_178\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_178\" id=\"t2k_178\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t2l_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:301px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Business segment </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2m_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:284px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2n_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:284px;display:inline;\">10,000 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2o_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:284px;display:inline;\">10,800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t2p_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:284px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2q_178\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:284px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">9,800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2r_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:284px;display:inline;\">10,400 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t2s_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:284px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">10,900 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2t_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2u_178\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:268px;display:inline;\">8,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2v_178\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:268px;display:inline;\">9,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t2w_178\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2x_178\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">8,600 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t2y_178\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">9,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t2z_178\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,600 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t30_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:251px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t31_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:251px;display:inline;\">10,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t32_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:251px;display:inline;\">11,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t33_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:251px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t34_178\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:251px;display:inline;\">10,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t35_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:251px;display:inline;\">10,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t36_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:251px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,900 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t37_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:234px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t38_178\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:234px;display:inline;\">3,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t39_178\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:234px;display:inline;\">3,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3a_178\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3b_178\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3,600 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3c_178\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3d_178\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,500 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3e_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:217px;display:inline;\">Sub-total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3f_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:217px;display:inline;\">32,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3g_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:217px;display:inline;\">34,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3h_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:217px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">35,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3i_178\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:217px;display:inline;\">32,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3j_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:217px;display:inline;\">33,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3k_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:217px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">35,900 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3l_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:199px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Corporate/shared functions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3m_178\" style=\"left:407px;bottom:199px;display:inline;\">800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3n_178\" style=\"left:486px;bottom:199px;display:inline;\">800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3o_178\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:199px;display:inline;\">600 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3p_178\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:199px;display:inline;\">800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3q_178\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:199px;display:inline;\">800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3r_178\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:199px;display:inline;\">600 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3s_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3t_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:182px;display:inline;\">33,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3u_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:182px;display:inline;\">35,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3v_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">36,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3w_178\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:182px;display:inline;\">33,100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t3x_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:182px;display:inline;\">34,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3y_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">36,500 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t3z_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:164px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Geographical location </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t40_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:147px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">North America </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t41_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">14,000 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t42_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">14,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t43_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:147px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t44_178\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">13,900 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t45_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">14,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t46_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:147px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">15,000 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t47_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:131px;display:inline;\">Europe </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t48_178\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:131px;display:inline;\">9,300 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t49_178\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:131px;display:inline;\">9,800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4a_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">10,000 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4b_178\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">9,400 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4c_178\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">9,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4d_178\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,900 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4e_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:114px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Rest of world </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4f_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:114px;display:inline;\">10,200 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4g_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:114px;display:inline;\">11,000 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4h_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:114px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,600 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4i_178\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:114px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">9,800 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4j_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:114px;display:inline;\">10,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4k_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:114px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11,600 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4l_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:96px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4m_178\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:96px;display:inline;\">33,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4n_178\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:96px;display:inline;\">35,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4o_178\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:96px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">36,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4p_178\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:96px;display:inline;\">33,100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_178\" id=\"t4q_178\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:96px;display:inline;\">34,700 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_178\" id=\"t4r_178\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:96px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">36,500 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s5_178\" id=\"t4s_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:76px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;display:inline;\">* Reported to the nearest 100. </div><div class=\"t s6_178\" id=\"t4t_178\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:49px;display:inline;\">The number of UK full-time equivalents as at 31 December 2023 was 6,000 (2022: 5,800; 2021: 5,400) and the average during </div>the year was 5,900 (2022: 5,600; 2021: 5,400).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutEmployeesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f21486": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t3_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:1015px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The expense of defined benefit pension schemes and other post-retirement employee benefits is determined using the </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t4_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:1000px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">projected unit credit method and charged in the income statement as an operating expense, based on actuarial assumptions </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t5_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:985px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">reflecting market conditions at the beginning of the financial year. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t6_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:969px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t7_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:948px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Past service costs and credits are recognised immediately at the earlier of when plan amendments or curtailments occur and </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t8_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:933px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">when related restructuring costs or termination benefits are recognised. Settlements are recognised when they occur. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"t9_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:911px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net pension obligations in respect of defined benefit schemes are included in the statement of financial position at the present </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"ta_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:896px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">value of scheme liabilities, less the fair value of scheme assets. Where schemes are in surplus, i.e. assets exceed liabilities, </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tb_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:881px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the net pension assets are separately included in the statement of financial position. Any net pension asset is limited to the </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tc_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:866px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">extent that the asset is recoverable. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"td_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:-0.23px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">The expense of defined contribution pension schemes and other employee benefits is charged in the income statement as incurred. </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"te_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023, the Group operates defined benefit pension schemes in the UK and the US. These schemes require </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tf_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">management to exercise judgement in: estimating the ultimate cost of providing post-employment benefits, especially given </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tg_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:792px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the length of each scheme\u2019s liabilities and; for funded schemes in an accounting surplus position, whether the surplus can </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"th_179\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:777px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">be recognised. </div><div class=\"t s3_179\" id=\"ti_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Key source of estimation uncertainty </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tj_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:740px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Accounting for defined benefit pension schemes involves judgement and estimation about uncertain events, including the life </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tk_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:724px;display:inline;\">expectancy of the members, inflation and the rate at which the future pension payments are discounted. Estimates for these </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tl_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:709px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">factors are used in determining the pension cost and liabilities reported in the financial statements. The estimates made </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tm_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:694px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">around future developments of each of the critical assumptions are made in conjunction with independent actuaries. Each </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tn_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:679px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">scheme is subject to a periodic review by independent actuaries. The discount rate, inflation rate and mortality assumptions </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"to_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:663px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">may have a material effect in determining the defined benefit pension obligation and costs which are reported in the financial </div><div class=\"t s2_179\" id=\"tp_179\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:648px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">statements. Information regarding the more significant assumptions used for valuation is provided below, together with a </div>sensitivity analysis.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f22851": {
   "value": "7 Net finance costs<table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tn_183\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tp_183\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"tr_183\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"to_183\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tq_183\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"ts_183\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tt_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:658px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Interest on short-term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tu_183\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tv_183\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"tw_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tx_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:642px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"ty_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(106) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tz_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(157) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t10_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(263) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t11_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:625px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t12_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t13_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t14_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t15_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total borrowing costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t16_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(125) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t17_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t18_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(300) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t19_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Losses on loans and derivatives not designated as hedges </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1a_183\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1b_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1c_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1d_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fair value losses on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1e_183\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:573px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1f_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1g_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1h_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:557px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Net financing charge on defined benefit pension schemes </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1i_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1j_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1k_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1l_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">Finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1m_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(150) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1n_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(205) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1o_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(323) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1p_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:522px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on bank deposits </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1q_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1r_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1s_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1t_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:505px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Fair value gains on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1u_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1v_183\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1w_183\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1x_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Finance income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1y_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1z_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t20_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t21_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t22_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(142) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t23_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(201) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t24_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(315) </div></td></tr></table>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f22852": {
   "value": "7 Net finance costs<table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tn_183\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tp_183\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"tr_183\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"to_183\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tq_183\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"ts_183\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tt_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:658px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Interest on short-term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tu_183\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tv_183\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"tw_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tx_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:642px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"ty_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(106) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tz_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(157) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t10_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(263) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t11_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:625px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t12_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t13_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t14_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t15_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total borrowing costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t16_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(125) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t17_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t18_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(300) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t19_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Losses on loans and derivatives not designated as hedges </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1a_183\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1b_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1c_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1d_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fair value losses on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1e_183\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:573px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1f_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1g_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1h_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:557px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Net financing charge on defined benefit pension schemes </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1i_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1j_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1k_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1l_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">Finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1m_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(150) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1n_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(205) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1o_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(323) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1p_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:522px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on bank deposits </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1q_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1r_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1s_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1t_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:505px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Fair value gains on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1u_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1v_183\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1w_183\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1x_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Finance income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1y_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1z_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t20_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t21_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t22_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(142) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t23_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(201) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t24_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(315) </div></td></tr></table>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f22853": {
   "value": "7 Net finance costs<table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tn_183\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tp_183\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"tr_183\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"to_183\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tq_183\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"ts_183\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tt_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:658px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Interest on short-term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tu_183\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tv_183\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"tw_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tx_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:642px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"ty_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(106) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tz_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(157) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t10_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(263) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t11_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:625px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t12_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t13_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t14_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t15_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total borrowing costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t16_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(125) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t17_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t18_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(300) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t19_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Losses on loans and derivatives not designated as hedges </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1a_183\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1b_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1c_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1d_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fair value losses on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1e_183\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:573px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1f_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1g_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1h_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:557px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Net financing charge on defined benefit pension schemes </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1i_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1j_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1k_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1l_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">Finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1m_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(150) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1n_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(205) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1o_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(323) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1p_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:522px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on bank deposits </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1q_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1r_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1s_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1t_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:505px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Fair value gains on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1u_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1v_183\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1w_183\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1x_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Finance income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1y_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1z_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t20_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t21_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t22_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(142) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t23_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(201) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t24_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(315) </div></td></tr></table>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f22854": {
   "value": "7 Net finance costs<div class=\"t s1_183\" id=\"tk_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tl_183\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:738px;display:inline;\">Interest on borrowings is expensed as incurred. The cost of issuing borrowings is generally expensed over the period of </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tm_183\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:723px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">borrowing to produce a constant periodic rate of charge. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tn_183\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tp_183\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"tr_183\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"to_183\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tq_183\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"ts_183\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tt_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:658px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Interest on short-term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tu_183\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tv_183\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"tw_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tx_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:642px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"ty_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(106) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tz_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(157) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t10_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(263) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t11_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:625px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t12_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t13_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t14_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t15_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total borrowing costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t16_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(125) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t17_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t18_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(300) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t19_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Losses on loans and derivatives not designated as hedges </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1a_183\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1b_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1c_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1d_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fair value losses on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1e_183\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:573px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1f_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1g_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1h_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:557px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Net financing charge on defined benefit pension schemes </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1i_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1j_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1k_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1l_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">Finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1m_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(150) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1n_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(205) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1o_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(323) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1p_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:522px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on bank deposits </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1q_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1r_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1s_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1t_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:505px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Fair value gains on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1u_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1v_183\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1w_183\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1x_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Finance income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1y_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1z_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t20_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t21_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t22_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(142) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t23_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(201) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t24_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(315) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t25_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:439px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Losses of \u00a32m (2022: gains of \u00a32m; 2021: losses of \u00a31m) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges were recognised in other </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t26_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:424px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve, and may be reclassified to the income statement in future periods. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t27_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:410px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Losses of \u00a31m (2022: \u00a31m; 2021: nil) in total were transferred from the hedge reserve in the period. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t28_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:388px;letter-spacing:-0.22px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">The interest charge on term debt includes a charge of \u00a326m in respect of the early redemption of bonds that were due to be repaid in </div>\nAugust 2027.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f22855": {
   "value": "7 Net finance costs<div class=\"t s1_183\" id=\"tk_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tl_183\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:738px;display:inline;\">Interest on borrowings is expensed as incurred. The cost of issuing borrowings is generally expensed over the period of </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tm_183\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:723px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">borrowing to produce a constant periodic rate of charge. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tn_183\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tp_183\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"tr_183\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"to_183\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tq_183\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"ts_183\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tt_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:658px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Interest on short-term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tu_183\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tv_183\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"tw_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tx_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:642px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"ty_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(106) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tz_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(157) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t10_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(263) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t11_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:625px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t12_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t13_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t14_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t15_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total borrowing costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t16_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(125) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t17_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t18_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(300) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t19_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Losses on loans and derivatives not designated as hedges </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1a_183\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1b_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1c_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1d_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fair value losses on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1e_183\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:573px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1f_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1g_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1h_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:557px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Net financing charge on defined benefit pension schemes </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1i_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1j_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1k_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1l_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">Finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1m_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(150) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1n_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(205) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1o_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(323) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1p_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:522px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on bank deposits </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1q_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1r_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1s_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1t_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:505px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Fair value gains on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1u_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1v_183\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1w_183\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1x_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Finance income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1y_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1z_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t20_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t21_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t22_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(142) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t23_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(201) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t24_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(315) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t25_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:439px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Losses of \u00a32m (2022: gains of \u00a32m; 2021: losses of \u00a31m) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges were recognised in other </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t26_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:424px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve, and may be reclassified to the income statement in future periods. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t27_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:410px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Losses of \u00a31m (2022: \u00a31m; 2021: nil) in total were transferred from the hedge reserve in the period. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t28_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:388px;letter-spacing:-0.22px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">The interest charge on term debt includes a charge of \u00a326m in respect of the early redemption of bonds that were due to be repaid in </div>\nAugust 2027.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceCostExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f22856": {
   "value": "7 Net finance costs<div class=\"t s1_183\" id=\"tk_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tl_183\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:738px;display:inline;\">Interest on borrowings is expensed as incurred. The cost of issuing borrowings is generally expensed over the period of </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tm_183\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:723px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">borrowing to produce a constant periodic rate of charge. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tn_183\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tp_183\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"tr_183\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"to_183\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tq_183\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"ts_183\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tt_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:658px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Interest on short-term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tu_183\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tv_183\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"tw_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tx_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:642px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"ty_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(106) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tz_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(157) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t10_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(263) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t11_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:625px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t12_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t13_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t14_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t15_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total borrowing costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t16_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(125) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t17_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t18_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(300) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t19_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Losses on loans and derivatives not designated as hedges </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1a_183\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1b_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1c_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1d_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fair value losses on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1e_183\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:573px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1f_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1g_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1h_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:557px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Net financing charge on defined benefit pension schemes </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1i_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1j_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1k_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1l_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">Finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1m_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(150) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1n_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(205) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1o_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(323) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1p_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:522px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on bank deposits </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1q_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1r_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1s_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1t_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:505px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Fair value gains on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1u_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1v_183\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1w_183\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1x_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Finance income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1y_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1z_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t20_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t21_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t22_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(142) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t23_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(201) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t24_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(315) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t25_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:439px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Losses of \u00a32m (2022: gains of \u00a32m; 2021: losses of \u00a31m) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges were recognised in other </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t26_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:424px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve, and may be reclassified to the income statement in future periods. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t27_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:410px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Losses of \u00a31m (2022: \u00a31m; 2021: nil) in total were transferred from the hedge reserve in the period. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t28_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:388px;letter-spacing:-0.22px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">The interest charge on term debt includes a charge of \u00a326m in respect of the early redemption of bonds that were due to be repaid in </div>\nAugust 2027.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f22857": {
   "value": "7 Net finance costs<div class=\"t s1_183\" id=\"tk_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tl_183\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:738px;display:inline;\">Interest on borrowings is expensed as incurred. The cost of issuing borrowings is generally expensed over the period of </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tm_183\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:723px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">borrowing to produce a constant periodic rate of charge. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tn_183\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tp_183\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"tr_183\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"to_183\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"tq_183\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"ts_183\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tt_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:658px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Interest on short-term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tu_183\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tv_183\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"tw_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tx_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:642px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"ty_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(106) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tz_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(157) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t10_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(263) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t11_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:625px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t12_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t13_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t14_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t15_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total borrowing costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t16_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(125) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t17_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t18_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(300) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t19_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Losses on loans and derivatives not designated as hedges </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1a_183\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1b_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1c_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1d_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fair value losses on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1e_183\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:573px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1f_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1g_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1h_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:557px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Net financing charge on defined benefit pension schemes </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1i_183\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1j_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1k_183\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:557px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1l_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">Finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1m_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(150) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1n_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(205) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1o_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(323) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1p_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:522px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest on bank deposits </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1q_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1r_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1s_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:522px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1t_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:505px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Fair value gains on designated fair value hedge relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1u_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1v_183\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1w_183\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t1x_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Finance income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1y_183\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t1z_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t20_183\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t21_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net finance costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t22_183\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(142) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t23_183\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(201) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t24_183\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(315) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t25_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:439px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Losses of \u00a32m (2022: gains of \u00a32m; 2021: losses of \u00a31m) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges were recognised in other </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t26_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:424px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve, and may be reclassified to the income statement in future periods. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t27_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:410px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Losses of \u00a31m (2022: \u00a31m; 2021: nil) in total were transferred from the hedge reserve in the period. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t28_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:388px;letter-spacing:-0.22px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">The interest charge on term debt includes a charge of \u00a326m in respect of the early redemption of bonds that were due to be repaid in </div>\nAugust 2027.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f22863": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tl_183\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:738px;display:inline;\">Interest on borrowings is expensed as incurred. The cost of issuing borrowings is generally expensed over the period of </div>\nborrowing to produce a constant periodic rate of charge.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f22864": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tl_183\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:738px;display:inline;\">Interest on borrowings is expensed as incurred. The cost of issuing borrowings is generally expensed over the period of </div>\nborrowing to produce a constant periodic rate of charge.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinanceCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f22865": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"tl_183\" style=\"left:97px;bottom:738px;display:inline;\">Interest on borrowings is expensed as incurred. The cost of issuing borrowings is generally expensed over the period of </div>\nborrowing to produce a constant periodic rate of charge.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinanceIncomeAndCostsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f23015": {
   "value": "8 Disposals and other non-operating items <div class=\"t s1_183\" id=\"t2b_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:308px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2c_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:293px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Assets of businesses that are available for immediate sale in their current condition and for which a sales process is </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2d_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:277px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">considered highly probable to complete are classified as assets held for sale and are carried at the lower of carrying value and </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2e_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:262px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is based on anticipated disposal proceeds, typically derived from firm or indicative offers </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2f_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:247px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">from potential acquirers. Non-current assets are not amortised or depreciated following their classification as held for sale. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2g_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:232px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Liabilities of businesses held for sale are also separately classified on the statement of financial position. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2h_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.23px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Fair value movements in the venture capital portfolio are reported within disposals and other items. See note 15 for further details. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"t2i_183\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:175px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"t2k_183\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:175px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"t2m_183\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:175px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"t2j_183\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:162px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"t2l_183\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:162px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"t2n_183\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:162px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2o_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:144px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revaluation of investments </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2p_183\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:144px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2q_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:144px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t2r_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:144px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2s_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:127px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gain/(loss) on disposal of businesses and assets held for sale </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2t_183\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:127px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2u_183\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:127px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t2v_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:127px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t2w_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:110px;display:inline;\">Net gain/(loss) on disposals and other non-operating items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2x_183\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:110px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">55 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2y_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:110px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t2z_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:110px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(72) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t30_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:82px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The revaluation of investments relates to venture fund investments. </div>\nDuring the year an impairment of goodwill of \u00a342m in relation to some assets held for sale within Risk was recorded.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f23016": {
   "value": "8 Disposals and other non-operating items <div class=\"t s1_183\" id=\"t2b_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:308px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2c_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:293px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Assets of businesses that are available for immediate sale in their current condition and for which a sales process is </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2d_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:277px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">considered highly probable to complete are classified as assets held for sale and are carried at the lower of carrying value and </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2e_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:262px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is based on anticipated disposal proceeds, typically derived from firm or indicative offers </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2f_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:247px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">from potential acquirers. Non-current assets are not amortised or depreciated following their classification as held for sale. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2g_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:232px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Liabilities of businesses held for sale are also separately classified on the statement of financial position. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2h_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.23px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Fair value movements in the venture capital portfolio are reported within disposals and other items. See note 15 for further details. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"t2i_183\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:175px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"t2k_183\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:175px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"t2m_183\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:175px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"t2j_183\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:162px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_183\" id=\"t2l_183\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:162px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_183\" id=\"t2n_183\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:162px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2o_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:144px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Revaluation of investments </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2p_183\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:144px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2q_183\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:144px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t2r_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:144px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2s_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:127px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gain/(loss) on disposal of businesses and assets held for sale </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2t_183\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:127px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2u_183\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:127px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t2v_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:127px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t2w_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:110px;display:inline;\">Net gain/(loss) on disposals and other non-operating items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2x_183\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:110px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">55 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2y_183\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:110px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_183\" id=\"t2z_183\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:110px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(72) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t30_183\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:82px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The revaluation of investments relates to venture fund investments. </div>\nDuring the year an impairment of goodwill of \u00a342m in relation to some assets held for sale within Risk was recorded.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f23020": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2c_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:293px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Assets of businesses that are available for immediate sale in their current condition and for which a sales process is </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2d_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:277px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">considered highly probable to complete are classified as assets held for sale and are carried at the lower of carrying value and </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2e_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:262px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is based on anticipated disposal proceeds, typically derived from firm or indicative offers </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2f_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:247px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">from potential acquirers. Non-current assets are not amortised or depreciated following their classification as held for sale. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2g_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:232px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Liabilities of businesses held for sale are also separately classified on the statement of financial position. </div>\nFair value movements in the venture capital portfolio are reported within disposals and other items. See note 15 for further details.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f23021": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2c_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:293px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Assets of businesses that are available for immediate sale in their current condition and for which a sales process is </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2d_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:277px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">considered highly probable to complete are classified as assets held for sale and are carried at the lower of carrying value and </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2e_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:262px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value less costs to sell. Fair value is based on anticipated disposal proceeds, typically derived from firm or indicative offers </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2f_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:247px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">from potential acquirers. Non-current assets are not amortised or depreciated following their classification as held for sale. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_183\" id=\"t2g_183\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:232px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Liabilities of businesses held for sale are also separately classified on the statement of financial position. </div>\nFair value movements in the venture capital portfolio are reported within disposals and other items. See note 15 for further details.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f23094": {
   "value": "9 TaxationDeferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying <div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"th_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:782px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">amounts in the statement of financial position. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ti_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:767px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, and which are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tj_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tk_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:729px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences but not recognised for taxable temporary </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tl_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:714px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates where the reversal of the temporary difference </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tm_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:699px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">can be controlled and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tn_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"to_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:661px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">temporary differences can be utilised, and are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tp_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:646px;display:inline;\">no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. The </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tq_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:631px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">availability of suitable taxable profit is considered probable when an entity has taxable temporary differences (i.e. deferred tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tr_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:616px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">liabilities) relating to the same taxation authority and the same taxable entity, that are expected to reverse in the same period </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ts_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:600px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">as the deductible temporary difference or unused tax losses or credit. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tt_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:578px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised in respect of temporary differences that arise on initial recognition of </div>assets and liabilities acquired other than in a business combination. Deferred tax is not discounted.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDeferredIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f23095": {
   "value": "9 Taxation<table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_186\" id=\"t1r_186\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:340px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_186\" id=\"t1t_186\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:340px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_186\" id=\"t1s_186\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:327px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_186\" id=\"t1u_186\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:327px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1v_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:309px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1w_186\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:309px;display:inline;\">146 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t1x_186\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:309px;display:inline;\">128 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1y_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:292px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1z_186\" style=\"left:714px;bottom:292px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(590) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t20_186\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:292px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(473) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t21_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t22_186\" style=\"left:714px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(444) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t23_186\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(345) </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_187\" id=\"t1_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t2_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Movements in deferred tax liabilities and assets (before taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1023px;word-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">jurisdiction) are summarised as follows: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t4_187\" style=\"left:335px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax liabilities </div> </td><td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t5_187\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets </div>  </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"t6_187\" style=\"left:343px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">Acquired </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"ta_187\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">Other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"te_187\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">Acquired </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"ti_187\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:0.18px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Tax losses </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tp_187\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">Other </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"t7_187\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tb_187\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:inline;\">temporary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tf_187\" style=\"left:493px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tj_187\" style=\"left:580px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">carried </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tm_187\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:inline;\">Pension </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tq_187\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:inline;\">temporary </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"t8_187\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tc_187\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tg_187\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tk_187\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">forward </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tn_187\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">balances </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tr_187\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"tt_187\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:969px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"t9_187\" style=\"left:365px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"td_187\" style=\"left:442px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"th_187\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tl_187\" style=\"left:596px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"to_187\" style=\"left:673px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"ts_187\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"tu_187\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"tv_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:941px;letter-spacing:0.19px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax (liability)/asset at 1 January </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"tw_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"tx_187\" style=\"left:355px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">(694) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"ty_187\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">(196) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"tz_187\" style=\"left:512px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">157 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t10_187\" style=\"left:589px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.16px;display:inline;\">107 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t11_187\" style=\"left:672px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">68 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t12_187\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.16px;display:inline;\">177 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t13_187\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">(381) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t14_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.18px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Credit/(charge) to profit </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t15_187\" style=\"left:364px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t16_187\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t17_187\" style=\"left:515px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(30) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t18_187\" style=\"left:592px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t19_187\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(10) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1a_187\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">28 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1b_187\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">53 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1c_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.2px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">(Charge)/credit to equity/other </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1d_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.23px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1e_187\" style=\"left:372px;bottom:882px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1f_187\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(32) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1g_187\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:882px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1h_187\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:882px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1i_187\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(10) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1j_187\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:882px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1k_187\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">(39) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1l_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1m_187\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(32) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1n_187\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:867px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1o_187\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:867px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1p_187\" style=\"left:595px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1q_187\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:867px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1r_187\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:867px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1s_187\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1t_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:0.2px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1u_187\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(71) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1v_187\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(23) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1w_187\" style=\"left:524px;bottom:852px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1x_187\" style=\"left:601px;bottom:852px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1y_187\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:852px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1z_187\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">15 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t20_187\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">(64) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t21_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.19px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax (liability)/asset at 1 January </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t22_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t23_187\" style=\"left:354px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">(735) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t24_187\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">(231) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t25_187\" style=\"left:511px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">132 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t26_187\" style=\"left:588px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">118 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t27_187\" style=\"left:671px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">49 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t28_187\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">223 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t29_187\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.22px;display:inline;\">(444) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t2a_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.18px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Credit/(charge) to profit </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2b_187\" style=\"left:364px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2c_187\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">40 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2d_187\" style=\"left:513px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.16px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2e_187\" style=\"left:590px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.16px;display:inline;\">(26) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2f_187\" style=\"left:673px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2g_187\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">23 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2h_187\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">68 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t2i_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:792px;letter-spacing:0.2px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">(Charge)/credit to equity/other </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t2j_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:777px;letter-spacing:0.23px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2k_187\" style=\"left:372px;bottom:777px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2l_187\" style=\"left:443px;bottom:777px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2m_187\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:777px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2n_187\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:777px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2o_187\" style=\"left:673px;bottom:777px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2p_187\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:777px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">11 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2q_187\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:777px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t2r_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2s_187\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.16px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2t_187\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:763px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2u_187\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:763px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2v_187\" style=\"left:601px;bottom:763px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2w_187\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:763px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2x_187\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:763px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2y_187\" style=\"left:827px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t2z_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.21px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t30_187\" style=\"left:370px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t31_187\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t32_187\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t33_187\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t34_187\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t35_187\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t36_187\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t37_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.2px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t38_187\" style=\"left:364px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">33 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t39_187\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3a_187\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3b_187\" style=\"left:596px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3c_187\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:733px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3d_187\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.16px;display:inline;\">(10) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3e_187\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">26 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3f_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax (liability)/asset at </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3g_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.23px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3h_187\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">(652) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3i_187\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3j_187\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">99 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3k_187\" style=\"left:595px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">96 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3l_187\" style=\"left:671px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3m_187\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:inline;\">247 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3n_187\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.22px;display:inline;\">(345) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3o_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The closing deferred tax liability balance of other temporary differences includes those relating to capitalised development </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3p_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">costs of \u00a3120m (2022: \u00a3165m) and pension surplus of \u00a330m (2022: \u00a332m). The closing deferred tax asset balance of other </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3q_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:644px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">temporary differences includes those relating to accruals and provisions of \u00a3128m (2022: \u00a3118m), share based remuneration </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3r_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:629px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">provisions of \u00a359m (2022: \u00a341m) and intercompany interest of \u00a321m (2022: \u00a314m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3s_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:606px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As a result of exemptions on dividends from subsidiaries and capital gains on disposal there are no significant taxable temporary </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3t_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:591px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates and interests in joint arrangements. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3u_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:568px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">While a number of entities in Exhibitions suffered losses due to the impact of Covid-19 over the last few years, in no individual </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3v_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:552px;display:inline;\">country were they material. Following the return to profitability in the Exhibitions business, the remaining trading losses were </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3w_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:537px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">substantially utilised this year. Other deferred tax assets have been recognised including for losses in the US and Netherlands, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3x_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:522px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">the majority of which are expected to have been utilised by 2029. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3y_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:499px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses and other deductible temporary differences have only been recognised to the extent </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3z_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:484px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">that it is more likely than not that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow the asset to be recovered. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t40_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:461px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Tax losses and temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset was recognised: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s6_187\" id=\"t41_187\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t42_187\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_187\" id=\"t43_187\" style=\"left:542px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_187\" id=\"t45_187\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t47_187\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t49_187\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_187\" id=\"t44_187\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:412px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Gross amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_187\" id=\"t46_187\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:412px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Tax effected </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t48_187\" style=\"left:691px;bottom:412px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Gross amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t4a_187\" style=\"left:782px;bottom:412px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Tax effected </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4b_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:394px;display:inline;\">Trading losses and temporary differences expiring </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4c_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:376px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within 10 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4d_187\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:376px;display:inline;\">123 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4e_187\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:376px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4f_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:376px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">93 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4g_187\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:376px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">26 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4h_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:360px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">More than 10 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4i_187\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:360px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4j_187\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:360px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4k_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:360px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4l_187\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:360px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4m_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:343px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Available indefinitely </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4n_187\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:343px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4o_187\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:343px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">58 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4p_187\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:343px;display:inline;\">246 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4q_187\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:343px;display:inline;\">66 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4r_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:325px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4s_187\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:325px;display:inline;\">332 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4t_187\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:325px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">93 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4u_187\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:325px;display:inline;\">353 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4v_187\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:325px;display:inline;\">96 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4w_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:308px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">State and local tax losses expiring </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4x_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:290px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within 10 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4y_187\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4z_187\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:290px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t50_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t51_187\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:290px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t52_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:273px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">More than 10 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t53_187\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">89 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t54_187\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:273px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t55_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t56_187\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:273px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t57_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:256px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Available indefinitely </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t58_187\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:256px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t59_187\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:256px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5a_187\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:256px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5b_187\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:256px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5c_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:239px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5d_187\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:239px;display:inline;\">108 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5e_187\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:239px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5f_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:239px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">84 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5g_187\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:239px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5h_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Capital losses expiring </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5i_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:204px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within 10 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5j_187\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5k_187\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5l_187\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5m_187\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5n_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:187px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">More than 10 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5o_187\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:187px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5p_187\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:187px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5q_187\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:187px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5r_187\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:187px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5s_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Available indefinitely </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5t_187\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">22 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5u_187\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:170px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5v_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5w_187\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:170px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5x_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:153px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5y_187\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:153px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">22 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5z_187\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:153px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t60_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:153px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t61_187\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:153px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td></tr></table>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f23096": {
   "value": "9 Taxation<div class=\"t s1_184\" id=\"t2_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1032px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t3_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are charged or credited in the income statement </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t4_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">except to the extent that the tax arises from a transaction or event which is recognised, in the same or a different period, </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t5_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">outside the income statement (either in other comprehensive income, directly in equity, or through a business combination), </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t6_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:971px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">in which case the tax appears in the same statement as the transaction that gave rise to it. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t7_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:949px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Current tax is the amount of corporate income taxes expected to be payable or recoverable based on the profit for the period </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t8_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:934px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">as adjusted for items that are not taxable or not deductible, and is calculated using tax rates and laws that were enacted or </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t9_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:918px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">substantively enacted at the date of the statement of financial position. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ta_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:903px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. Provisions are established </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tb_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:888px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tc_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:865px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Current tax includes amounts provided in respect of uncertain tax positions when management expects that, upon examination </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"td_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:850px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the uncertainty by a tax authority in possession of all relevant knowledge, it is more likely than not that an economic outflow </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"te_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:835px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">will occur. Changes in facts and circumstances underlying these provisions are reassessed at the date of each statement of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tf_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:820px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">financial position, and the provisions are remeasured as required to reflect current information. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tg_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:797px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"th_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:782px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">amounts in the statement of financial position. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ti_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:767px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, and which are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tj_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tk_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:729px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences but not recognised for taxable temporary </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tl_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:714px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates where the reversal of the temporary difference </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tm_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:699px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">can be controlled and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tn_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"to_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:661px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">temporary differences can be utilised, and are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tp_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:646px;display:inline;\">no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. The </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tq_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:631px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">availability of suitable taxable profit is considered probable when an entity has taxable temporary differences (i.e. deferred tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tr_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:616px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">liabilities) relating to the same taxation authority and the same taxable entity, that are expected to reverse in the same period </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ts_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:600px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">as the deductible temporary difference or unused tax losses or credit. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tt_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:578px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised in respect of temporary differences that arise on initial recognition of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tu_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assets and liabilities acquired other than in a business combination. Deferred tax is not discounted. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tv_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:541px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">When the acquisition of an asset qualifies to be accounted for as a business combination, deferred tax is generally required to </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tw_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">be recognised on the difference between the tax base and the book base of the assets and liabilities acquired and assumed. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tx_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:510px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The assets acquired often include identifiable intangible assets as well as goodwill. In many jurisdictions, the manner in which </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ty_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:495px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">a business combination is effected will impact the tax deductibility and therefore the deferred tax recognised in relation to such </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tz_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:480px;word-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">intangibles and goodwill. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t10_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In an \u2018asset acquisition\u2019, where the buyer acquires the trade and assets of a business, there is often a tax deduction available </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t11_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">for the amortisation of the identifiable intangible assets and sometimes for the goodwill. In this situation, deferred tax is </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t12_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:427px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised on the difference between the tax base and the book base of the assets. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t13_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In a \u2018share acquisition\u2019, where the buyer acquires the share capital of a legal entity that continues to own the trade and assets, </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t14_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:389px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">tax deductions for amortisation are usually not available. Intangibles which do not qualify for tax deductions therefore give rise </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t15_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:374px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">to a deferred tax liability. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised on temporary differences that arise from goodwill </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t16_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">where that is not deductible for tax purposes. </div><div class=\"t s3_184\" id=\"t17_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Other areas of accounting judgement </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t18_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:321px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In 2023 the valuation of provisions in relation to uncertain tax positions was no longer considered to be a key source of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t19_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:306px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimation uncertainty which could give rise to a risk of material adjustment in the next 12 months, given the overall level of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1a_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risk is now significantly lower than in previous years. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1b_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:-0.31px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group is subject to tax in numerous jurisdictions, giving rise to complex tax issues. As a multinational enterprise, our tax returns </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1c_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:253px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">in the countries in which we operate are subject to tax authority audits as a matter of routine. While the Group is confident that tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1d_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">returns are appropriately prepared and filed, amounts are provided in respect of uncertain tax positions that reflect the risk with </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1e_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">respect to tax matters under active discussion with tax authorities, or which are otherwise considered to involve uncertainty. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1f_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The valuation of provisions required in relation to uncertain tax positions involves estimation. Provisions against uncertain tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1g_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:185px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">positions are measured using one of the following methods, depending on which of the methods management expects will </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1h_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:170px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">better predict the amount it will pay over to the tax authority: </div><div class=\"t s4_184\" id=\"t1i_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1j_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:147px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Single Best Estimate \u2013 where there is a single outcome that is more likely than not to occur. This will happen, for </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1k_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:132px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">example, where the tax outcome is binary (such as whether an entity can deduct an item of expenditure) or the range of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1l_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:117px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">possible outcomes is narrow or concentrated on a single value. The most likely outcome may be that no tax is expected to </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1m_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:102px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">be payable, in which case the provision is nil; or </div><div class=\"t s4_184\" id=\"t1n_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:79px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1o_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:79px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A Probability-Weighted Expected Value \u2013 where, on the balance of probabilities, something will be paid to the tax authority </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1p_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:64px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">but the possible outcomes are widely dispersed with low individual probabilities (i.e. there is no single outcome more likely </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1q_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:49px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">than not to occur). In this case, the provision is the sum of the probability-weighted amounts in the range. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_185\" id=\"t1_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1036px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In assessing provisions against uncertain tax positions, management uses in-house tax experts, professional firms and </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1020px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">previous experience to inform the evaluation of risk. However, it remains possible that uncertainties will ultimately be resolved </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t4_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1005px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">at amounts greater or smaller than the liabilities recorded. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t5_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:982px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">In particular, although we report cross-border transactions undertaken between Group subsidiaries on an arm\u2019s-length basis </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t6_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:967px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in tax returns in accordance with OECD guidelines, transfer pricing relies on the exercise of judgement and it is frequently </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t7_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">possible for there to be a range of legitimate and reasonable views. This means that it is impossible to be certain that the </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t8_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:936px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">returns basis will be sustained on examination. Discussions with tax authorities relating to cross-border transactions and </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t9_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:921px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">other matters are ongoing in a number of our major trading jurisdictions. Although the timing and amount of final resolution of </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"ta_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:906px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">these uncertain tax positions cannot be reliably predicted, no significant impact on the results of the Group is expected in the </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tb_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:890px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">next year or foreseeable future. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tc_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Estimation of income taxes also includes assessments of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, consistent with the Group\u2019s </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"td_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">forecasts and annual strategy plan used in the preparation of the annual report and accounts. Deferred tax assets are only </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"te_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:837px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised to the extent that they are considered recoverable based on existing tax laws and forecasts of future taxable profits </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tf_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:822px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">against which the underlying tax deductions can be utilised. The recoverability of these assets is reassessed at the end of each </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tg_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:806px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">reporting period, and changes in recognition of deferred tax assets will affect the tax liability in the period of that reassessment. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_185\" id=\"th_185\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_185\" id=\"tj_185\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_185\" id=\"tl_185\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_185\" id=\"ti_185\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_185\" id=\"tk_185\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_185\" id=\"tm_185\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tn_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:740px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Current tax </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"to_185\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:723px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Current year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tp_185\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:723px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(453) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tq_185\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:723px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(564) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"tr_185\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:723px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(652) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"ts_185\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:706px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Prior years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tt_185\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:706px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">31 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tu_185\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:706px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">30 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"tv_185\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:706px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">77 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tw_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:689px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total current tax charge </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tx_185\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(422) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"ty_185\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(534) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"tz_185\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(575) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t10_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:671px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t11_185\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">96 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t12_185\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">53 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t13_185\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">68 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t14_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax expense </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t15_185\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(326) </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t16_185\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(481) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t17_185\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(507) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t18_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:626px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The UK current tax charge was \u00a3157m (2022: \u00a3102m; 2021: \u00a346m). Cash tax paid (net) in the year was \u00a3619m (2022: \u00a3495m; 2021: </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t19_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:610px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3342m), which is different to the tax expense for the year set out above. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1a_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">There are a number of reasons why the cash tax payments in a particular year will be different from the tax expense in the accounts: </div><div class=\"t s5_185\" id=\"t1b_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:564px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1c_185\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax payments relating to a particular year\u2019s profits are typically due partly in the year and partly in the following year. </div><div class=\"t s6_185\" id=\"t1d_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:546px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1e_185\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:546px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax expense includes deferred tax, an accounting adjustment where an item is included in the income statement in one year but </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1f_185\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:530px;display:inline;\">is taxed in another year. The acquisition of intangible assets often results in deferred tax liabilities, the unwind of which does </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1g_185\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:513px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">not result in tax payments. </div><div class=\"t s6_185\" id=\"t1h_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:496px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1i_185\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:496px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Current tax expense is the best estimate at the end of the period of cash tax expected to be paid. To the extent the final tax </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1j_185\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:479px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">liability is different, any cash tax impact will occur in a later period. </div><div class=\"t s6_185\" id=\"t1k_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:463px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1l_185\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:463px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Some of the benefits of tax deductions related to share based payments, pensions and hedging are credited to equity or other </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1m_185\" style=\"left:104px;bottom:446px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income rather than to tax expense. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1n_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:422px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Set out below is a reconciliation of the difference between tax expense for the period and the theoretical expense calculated by </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1o_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:406px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">multiplying accounting profit by the applicable tax rate. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1p_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:383px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">We believe the most meaningful applicable rate is that obtained by multiplying the accounting profits and losses of all consolidated </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1q_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:368px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">entities by the applicable domestic rate in each of those entities\u2019 jurisdictions. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1r_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:345px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The net tax expense charged on profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t1s_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:330px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of tax rates applicable to accounting profits and losses of the consolidated entities, as follows: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_185\" id=\"t1t_185\" style=\"left:446px;bottom:308px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_185\" id=\"t1u_185\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:308px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_185\" id=\"t1v_185\" style=\"left:760px;bottom:308px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_185\" id=\"t1w_185\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:294px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_185\" id=\"t1x_185\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:294px;display:inline;\">% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_185\" id=\"t1y_185\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:294px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_185\" id=\"t1z_185\" style=\"left:680px;bottom:294px;display:inline;\">% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_185\" id=\"t20_185\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:294px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_185\" id=\"t21_185\" style=\"left:827px;bottom:294px;display:inline;\">% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t22_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:276px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Profit before tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t23_185\" style=\"left:400px;bottom:276px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,797 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t24_185\" style=\"left:564px;bottom:276px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,113 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t25_185\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:276px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,295 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t26_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:259px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Tax at average applicable rates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t27_185\" style=\"left:407px;bottom:259px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(418) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t28_185\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:259px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:1.34px;display:inline;\">23.3 % </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t29_185\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:259px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(498) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2a_185\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:259px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:1.37px;display:inline;\">23.6 % </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t2b_185\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:259px;display:inline;\">(571) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t2c_185\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:259px;word-spacing:1.58px;display:inline;\">24.9 % </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2d_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:242px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax effect of share of results of joint ventures </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2e_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:225px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2f_185\" style=\"left:424px;bottom:225px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2g_185\" style=\"left:493px;bottom:225px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(0.3)% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2h_185\" style=\"left:588px;bottom:225px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2i_185\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:225px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(0.1)% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t2j_185\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:225px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t2k_185\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:225px;display:inline;\">(0.3)% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2l_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:208px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Income not taxable and expenses not deductible </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2m_185\" style=\"left:417px;bottom:208px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2n_185\" style=\"left:493px;bottom:208px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1.4)% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2o_185\" style=\"left:581px;bottom:208px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2p_185\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:208px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(1.0)% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t2q_185\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:208px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t2r_185\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:208px;display:inline;\">(0.9)% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2s_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:192px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Non-deductible costs of share based </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2t_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:175px;display:inline;\">remuneration </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2u_185\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:175px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2v_185\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:175px;letter-spacing:0.02px;word-spacing:1.33px;display:inline;\">0.1 % </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2w_185\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:175px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2x_185\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:175px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:1.37px;display:inline;\">0.0 % </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t2y_185\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:175px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t2z_185\" style=\"left:807px;bottom:175px;word-spacing:1.58px;display:inline;\">0.0 % </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t30_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:-0.3px;word-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">Non-deductible disposal-related gains and losses </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t31_185\" style=\"left:424px;bottom:158px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t32_185\" style=\"left:493px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(0.1)% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t33_185\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t34_185\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:1.37px;display:inline;\">0.1 % </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t35_185\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(22) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t36_185\" style=\"left:807px;bottom:158px;word-spacing:1.58px;display:inline;\">1.0 % </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t37_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:141px;letter-spacing:-0.3px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets of the period not recognised </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t38_185\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:141px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t39_185\" style=\"left:496px;bottom:141px;letter-spacing:0.02px;word-spacing:1.33px;display:inline;\">0.4 % </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3a_185\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:141px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3b_185\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:141px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:1.37px;display:inline;\">0.8 % </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t3c_185\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:141px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t3d_185\" style=\"left:807px;bottom:141px;word-spacing:1.58px;display:inline;\">0.1 % </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3e_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:125px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Change in recognition and measurement of </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3f_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:108px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">deferred tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3g_185\" style=\"left:417px;bottom:108px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">25 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3h_185\" style=\"left:493px;bottom:108px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1.4)% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3i_185\" style=\"left:588px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3j_185\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:108px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(0.2)% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t3k_185\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t3l_185\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:108px;display:inline;\">(0.2)% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3m_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:91px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Movements in provisions and prior year items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3n_185\" style=\"left:417px;bottom:91px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3o_185\" style=\"left:493px;bottom:91px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2.5)% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3p_185\" style=\"left:588px;bottom:91px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3q_185\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:91px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(0.4)% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t3r_185\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:91px;display:inline;\">58 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t3s_185\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:91px;display:inline;\">(2.5)% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t3t_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:74px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax expense </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3u_185\" style=\"left:407px;bottom:74px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(326) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3v_185\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:74px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:1.34px;display:inline;\">18.1 % </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3w_185\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:74px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(481) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3x_185\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:74px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:1.34px;display:inline;\">22.8 % </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t3y_185\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:74px;display:inline;\">(507) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_185\" id=\"t3z_185\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:74px;word-spacing:1.58px;display:inline;\">22.1 % </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_186\" id=\"t1_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t2_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The weighted average applicable tax rate for the year was 24.9% (2022: 23.6%; 2021: 23.3%), reflecting the applicable rates in the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t3_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1023px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">countries where the Group operates. The Group\u2019s future tax charge will be sensitive to the geographic mix of profits and losses and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t4_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1007px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the tax rates and laws in force in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t5_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:984px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The BEPS Pillar Two Minimum Tax legislation was enacted in July 2023 in the UK with effect from 2024. The Group has applied the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t6_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:969px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">temporary exception under IAS 12 in relation to the accounting for deferred taxes arising from the implementation of the Pillar Two </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t7_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:954px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rules. The new rules are not expected to have a significant impact on the tax charge for the Group. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t8_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:931px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In the US, the Inflation Reduction Act enacted in August 2022 introduced a corporate alternative minimum tax. This is not expected </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t9_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">to have any significant impact on the Group. The Group will continue to monitor developments. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"ta_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:893px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">In the UK, an increase in the corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% from April 2023 was enacted in 2021. In the Netherlands, an </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"tb_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:877px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">increase in the corporation tax rate from 25% to 25.8% from 2022 and changes to loss recognition rules were also enacted in 2021. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"tc_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.23px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">In total, the deferred tax effect of changes in tax rates for the year was a tax credit of nil (2022: \u00a33m; 2021: \u00a38m) in the income statement. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"td_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:839px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The effective tax rate of 22.1% (2022: 22.8%; 2021: 18.1%) was lower than the weighted average applicable rate of 24.9%. Income </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"te_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:824px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">not taxable and expenses not deductible include a credit of \u00a321m (2022: \u00a313m; 2021: \u00a315m) relating to research and development. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"tf_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:809px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In 2023 and 2021, there were tax credits arising from the substantial resolution of prior year tax matters. In 2021, the change in </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"tg_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:793px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognition and measurement of deferred tax includes the deferred tax effect of tax rate increases in the UK and the Netherlands </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"th_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:778px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of \u00a38m and changes to loss recognition rules in the Netherlands of \u00a315m. In 2021, there was a tax credit of \u00a37m relating to the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"ti_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:763px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">revaluation of a put and call option arrangement. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"tj_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:740px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The following tax has been recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity during the year: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_186\" id=\"tk_186\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_186\" id=\"tm_186\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_186\" id=\"to_186\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_186\" id=\"tl_186\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_186\" id=\"tn_186\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_186\" id=\"tp_186\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"tq_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:687px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"tr_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax on actuarial movements on defined benefit pension schemes </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"ts_186\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(48) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"tt_186\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(43) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"tu_186\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"tv_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:635px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Tax on items that may be reclassified to profit or loss </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"tw_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:618px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax on fair value movements on cash flow hedges </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"tx_186\" style=\"left:647px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"ty_186\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:618px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"tz_186\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t10_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:583px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Net tax (charge)/credit recognised in other comprehensive income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t11_186\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(49) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t12_186\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t13_186\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t14_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:566px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax credit on share based remuneration recognised directly in equity </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t15_186\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:566px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t16_186\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:566px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t17_186\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:566px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_186\" id=\"t18_186\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_186\" id=\"t1a_186\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_186\" id=\"t19_186\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:526px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_186\" id=\"t1b_186\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:526px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1c_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:508px;word-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">Current tax assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1d_186\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">15 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t1e_186\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1f_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Current tax liabilities </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1g_186\" style=\"left:714px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(249) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t1h_186\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(163) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t1i_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:474px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1j_186\" style=\"left:714px;bottom:474px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(234) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t1k_186\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:474px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(157) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1l_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:446px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Current tax assets and liabilities are net amounts in countries where there is a legally enforceable right to offset assets and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1m_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:431px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">liabilities on a net basis. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1n_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:408px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group maintained provisions for uncertain tax positions. The total carrying amount of these provisions of \u00a3173m (2022: \u00a3239m) </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1o_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:392px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">is comprised of a number of individually immaterial amounts. It is not expected that any resolution of the matters to which the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1p_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:377px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">provisions relate, or changes in assumptions relating to the provisions, will have a material impact on the Group\u2019s financial results </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1q_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:362px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in the next year. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_186\" id=\"t1r_186\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:340px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_186\" id=\"t1t_186\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:340px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_186\" id=\"t1s_186\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:327px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_186\" id=\"t1u_186\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:327px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1v_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:309px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1w_186\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:309px;display:inline;\">146 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t1x_186\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:309px;display:inline;\">128 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1y_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:292px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t1z_186\" style=\"left:714px;bottom:292px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(590) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t20_186\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:292px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(473) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t21_186\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_186\" id=\"t22_186\" style=\"left:714px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(444) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_186\" id=\"t23_186\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(345) </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_187\" id=\"t1_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t2_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Movements in deferred tax liabilities and assets (before taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1023px;word-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">jurisdiction) are summarised as follows: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t4_187\" style=\"left:335px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax liabilities </div> </td><td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t5_187\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets </div>  </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"t6_187\" style=\"left:343px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">Acquired </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"ta_187\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">Other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"te_187\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">Acquired </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"ti_187\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:0.18px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Tax losses </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tp_187\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">Other </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"t7_187\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tb_187\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:inline;\">temporary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tf_187\" style=\"left:493px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tj_187\" style=\"left:580px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">carried </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tm_187\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:inline;\">Pension </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tq_187\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:inline;\">temporary </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"t8_187\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tc_187\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tg_187\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tk_187\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">forward </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tn_187\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">balances </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tr_187\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"tt_187\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:969px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"t9_187\" style=\"left:365px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"td_187\" style=\"left:442px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"th_187\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"tl_187\" style=\"left:596px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"to_187\" style=\"left:673px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_187\" id=\"ts_187\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"tu_187\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"tv_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:941px;letter-spacing:0.19px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax (liability)/asset at 1 January </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"tw_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"tx_187\" style=\"left:355px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">(694) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"ty_187\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">(196) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"tz_187\" style=\"left:512px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">157 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t10_187\" style=\"left:589px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.16px;display:inline;\">107 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t11_187\" style=\"left:672px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">68 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t12_187\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.16px;display:inline;\">177 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t13_187\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">(381) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t14_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.18px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Credit/(charge) to profit </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t15_187\" style=\"left:364px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t16_187\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t17_187\" style=\"left:515px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(30) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t18_187\" style=\"left:592px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t19_187\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(10) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1a_187\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">28 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1b_187\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:911px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">53 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1c_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.2px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">(Charge)/credit to equity/other </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1d_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.23px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1e_187\" style=\"left:372px;bottom:882px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1f_187\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(32) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1g_187\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:882px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1h_187\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:882px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1i_187\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(10) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1j_187\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:882px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1k_187\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">(39) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1l_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1m_187\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(32) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1n_187\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:867px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1o_187\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:867px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1p_187\" style=\"left:595px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1q_187\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:867px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t1r_187\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:867px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1s_187\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1t_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:0.2px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1u_187\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(71) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1v_187\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(23) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1w_187\" style=\"left:524px;bottom:852px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1x_187\" style=\"left:601px;bottom:852px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1y_187\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:852px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t1z_187\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:0.15px;display:inline;\">15 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t20_187\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">(64) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t21_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.19px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax (liability)/asset at 1 January </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t22_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t23_187\" style=\"left:354px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">(735) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t24_187\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">(231) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t25_187\" style=\"left:511px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">132 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t26_187\" style=\"left:588px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">118 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t27_187\" style=\"left:671px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">49 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t28_187\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">223 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t29_187\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.22px;display:inline;\">(444) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t2a_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.18px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Credit/(charge) to profit </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2b_187\" style=\"left:364px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2c_187\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">40 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2d_187\" style=\"left:513px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.16px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2e_187\" style=\"left:590px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.16px;display:inline;\">(26) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2f_187\" style=\"left:673px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2g_187\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">23 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2h_187\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:807px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">68 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t2i_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:792px;letter-spacing:0.2px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">(Charge)/credit to equity/other </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t2j_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:777px;letter-spacing:0.23px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2k_187\" style=\"left:372px;bottom:777px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2l_187\" style=\"left:443px;bottom:777px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2m_187\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:777px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2n_187\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:777px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2o_187\" style=\"left:673px;bottom:777px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2p_187\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:777px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">11 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2q_187\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:777px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t2r_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2s_187\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.16px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2t_187\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:763px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2u_187\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:763px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2v_187\" style=\"left:601px;bottom:763px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2w_187\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:763px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2x_187\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:763px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t2y_187\" style=\"left:827px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t2z_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.21px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t30_187\" style=\"left:370px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t31_187\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t32_187\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t33_187\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t34_187\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t35_187\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t36_187\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:748px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_187\" id=\"t37_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.2px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t38_187\" style=\"left:364px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">33 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t39_187\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3a_187\" style=\"left:520px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3b_187\" style=\"left:596px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.14px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3c_187\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:733px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3d_187\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.16px;display:inline;\">(10) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3e_187\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:733px;letter-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">26 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3f_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax (liability)/asset at </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3g_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.23px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3h_187\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">(652) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3i_187\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3j_187\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">99 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3k_187\" style=\"left:595px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">96 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3l_187\" style=\"left:671px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.18px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3m_187\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.2px;display:inline;\">247 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_187\" id=\"t3n_187\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:703px;letter-spacing:0.22px;display:inline;\">(345) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3o_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The closing deferred tax liability balance of other temporary differences includes those relating to capitalised development </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3p_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">costs of \u00a3120m (2022: \u00a3165m) and pension surplus of \u00a330m (2022: \u00a332m). The closing deferred tax asset balance of other </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3q_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:644px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">temporary differences includes those relating to accruals and provisions of \u00a3128m (2022: \u00a3118m), share based remuneration </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3r_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:629px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">provisions of \u00a359m (2022: \u00a341m) and intercompany interest of \u00a321m (2022: \u00a314m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3s_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:606px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As a result of exemptions on dividends from subsidiaries and capital gains on disposal there are no significant taxable temporary </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3t_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:591px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates and interests in joint arrangements. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3u_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:568px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">While a number of entities in Exhibitions suffered losses due to the impact of Covid-19 over the last few years, in no individual </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3v_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:552px;display:inline;\">country were they material. Following the return to profitability in the Exhibitions business, the remaining trading losses were </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3w_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:537px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">substantially utilised this year. Other deferred tax assets have been recognised including for losses in the US and Netherlands, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3x_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:522px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">the majority of which are expected to have been utilised by 2029. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3y_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:499px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses and other deductible temporary differences have only been recognised to the extent </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t3z_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:484px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">that it is more likely than not that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow the asset to be recovered. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t40_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:461px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Tax losses and temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset was recognised: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s6_187\" id=\"t41_187\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t42_187\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_187\" id=\"t43_187\" style=\"left:542px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_187\" id=\"t45_187\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t47_187\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t49_187\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_187\" id=\"t44_187\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:412px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Gross amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_187\" id=\"t46_187\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:412px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Tax effected </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t48_187\" style=\"left:691px;bottom:412px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Gross amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_187\" id=\"t4a_187\" style=\"left:782px;bottom:412px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Tax effected </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4b_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:394px;display:inline;\">Trading losses and temporary differences expiring </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4c_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:376px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within 10 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4d_187\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:376px;display:inline;\">123 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4e_187\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:376px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4f_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:376px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">93 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4g_187\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:376px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">26 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4h_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:360px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">More than 10 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4i_187\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:360px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4j_187\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:360px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4k_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:360px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4l_187\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:360px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4m_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:343px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Available indefinitely </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4n_187\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:343px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4o_187\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:343px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">58 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4p_187\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:343px;display:inline;\">246 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4q_187\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:343px;display:inline;\">66 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4r_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:325px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4s_187\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:325px;display:inline;\">332 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4t_187\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:325px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">93 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4u_187\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:325px;display:inline;\">353 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t4v_187\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:325px;display:inline;\">96 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4w_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:308px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">State and local tax losses expiring </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4x_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:290px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within 10 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4y_187\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t4z_187\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:290px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t50_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t51_187\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:290px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t52_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:273px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">More than 10 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t53_187\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">89 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t54_187\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:273px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t55_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t56_187\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:273px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t57_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:256px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Available indefinitely </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t58_187\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:256px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t59_187\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:256px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5a_187\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:256px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5b_187\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:256px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5c_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:239px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5d_187\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:239px;display:inline;\">108 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5e_187\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:239px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5f_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:239px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">84 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5g_187\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:239px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5h_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Capital losses expiring </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5i_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:204px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within 10 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5j_187\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5k_187\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5l_187\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5m_187\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5n_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:187px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">More than 10 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5o_187\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:187px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5p_187\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:187px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5q_187\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:187px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5r_187\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:187px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5s_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Available indefinitely </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5t_187\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">22 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5u_187\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:170px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5v_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5w_187\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:170px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t5x_187\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:153px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5y_187\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:153px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">22 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_187\" id=\"t5z_187\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:153px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t60_187\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:153px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_187\" id=\"t61_187\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:153px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td></tr></table>\n",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f23099": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t3_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are charged or credited in the income statement </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t4_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">except to the extent that the tax arises from a transaction or event which is recognised, in the same or a different period, </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t5_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">outside the income statement (either in other comprehensive income, directly in equity, or through a business combination), </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t6_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:971px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">in which case the tax appears in the same statement as the transaction that gave rise to it. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t7_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:949px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Current tax is the amount of corporate income taxes expected to be payable or recoverable based on the profit for the period </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t8_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:934px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">as adjusted for items that are not taxable or not deductible, and is calculated using tax rates and laws that were enacted or </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t9_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:918px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">substantively enacted at the date of the statement of financial position. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ta_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:903px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. Provisions are established </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tb_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:888px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tc_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:865px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Current tax includes amounts provided in respect of uncertain tax positions when management expects that, upon examination </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"td_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:850px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the uncertainty by a tax authority in possession of all relevant knowledge, it is more likely than not that an economic outflow </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"te_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:835px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">will occur. Changes in facts and circumstances underlying these provisions are reassessed at the date of each statement of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tf_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:820px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">financial position, and the provisions are remeasured as required to reflect current information. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tg_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:797px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"th_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:782px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">amounts in the statement of financial position. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ti_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:767px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, and which are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tj_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tk_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:729px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences but not recognised for taxable temporary </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tl_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:714px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates where the reversal of the temporary difference </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tm_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:699px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">can be controlled and it is probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tn_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"to_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:661px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">temporary differences can be utilised, and are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tp_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:646px;display:inline;\">no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. The </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tq_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:631px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">availability of suitable taxable profit is considered probable when an entity has taxable temporary differences (i.e. deferred tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tr_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:616px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">liabilities) relating to the same taxation authority and the same taxable entity, that are expected to reverse in the same period </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ts_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:600px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">as the deductible temporary difference or unused tax losses or credit. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tt_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:578px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised in respect of temporary differences that arise on initial recognition of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tu_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assets and liabilities acquired other than in a business combination. Deferred tax is not discounted. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tv_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:541px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">When the acquisition of an asset qualifies to be accounted for as a business combination, deferred tax is generally required to </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tw_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">be recognised on the difference between the tax base and the book base of the assets and liabilities acquired and assumed. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tx_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:510px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The assets acquired often include identifiable intangible assets as well as goodwill. In many jurisdictions, the manner in which </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"ty_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:495px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">a business combination is effected will impact the tax deductibility and therefore the deferred tax recognised in relation to such </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"tz_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:480px;word-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">intangibles and goodwill. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t10_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In an \u2018asset acquisition\u2019, where the buyer acquires the trade and assets of a business, there is often a tax deduction available </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t11_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">for the amortisation of the identifiable intangible assets and sometimes for the goodwill. In this situation, deferred tax is </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t12_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:427px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised on the difference between the tax base and the book base of the assets. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t13_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In a \u2018share acquisition\u2019, where the buyer acquires the share capital of a legal entity that continues to own the trade and assets, </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t14_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:389px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">tax deductions for amortisation are usually not available. Intangibles which do not qualify for tax deductions therefore give rise </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t15_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:374px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">to a deferred tax liability. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised on temporary differences that arise from goodwill </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t16_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">where that is not deductible for tax purposes. </div><div class=\"t s3_184\" id=\"t17_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Other areas of accounting judgement </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t18_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:321px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In 2023 the valuation of provisions in relation to uncertain tax positions was no longer considered to be a key source of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t19_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:306px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimation uncertainty which could give rise to a risk of material adjustment in the next 12 months, given the overall level of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1a_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:290px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risk is now significantly lower than in previous years. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1b_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:268px;letter-spacing:-0.31px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group is subject to tax in numerous jurisdictions, giving rise to complex tax issues. As a multinational enterprise, our tax returns </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1c_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:253px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">in the countries in which we operate are subject to tax authority audits as a matter of routine. While the Group is confident that tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1d_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">returns are appropriately prepared and filed, amounts are provided in respect of uncertain tax positions that reflect the risk with </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1e_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">respect to tax matters under active discussion with tax authorities, or which are otherwise considered to involve uncertainty. </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1f_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The valuation of provisions required in relation to uncertain tax positions involves estimation. Provisions against uncertain tax </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1g_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:185px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">positions are measured using one of the following methods, depending on which of the methods management expects will </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1h_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:170px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">better predict the amount it will pay over to the tax authority: </div><div class=\"t s4_184\" id=\"t1i_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:147px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1j_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:147px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Single Best Estimate \u2013 where there is a single outcome that is more likely than not to occur. This will happen, for </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1k_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:132px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">example, where the tax outcome is binary (such as whether an entity can deduct an item of expenditure) or the range of </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1l_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:117px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">possible outcomes is narrow or concentrated on a single value. The most likely outcome may be that no tax is expected to </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1m_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:102px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">be payable, in which case the provision is nil; or </div><div class=\"t s4_184\" id=\"t1n_184\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:79px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1o_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:79px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A Probability-Weighted Expected Value \u2013 where, on the balance of probabilities, something will be paid to the tax authority </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1p_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:64px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">but the possible outcomes are widely dispersed with low individual probabilities (i.e. there is no single outcome more likely </div><div class=\"t s2_184\" id=\"t1q_184\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:49px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">than not to occur). In this case, the provision is the sum of the probability-weighted amounts in the range. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_185\" id=\"t1_185\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t2_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1036px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In assessing provisions against uncertain tax positions, management uses in-house tax experts, professional firms and </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t3_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1020px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">previous experience to inform the evaluation of risk. However, it remains possible that uncertainties will ultimately be resolved </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t4_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1005px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">at amounts greater or smaller than the liabilities recorded. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t5_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:982px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">In particular, although we report cross-border transactions undertaken between Group subsidiaries on an arm\u2019s-length basis </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t6_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:967px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in tax returns in accordance with OECD guidelines, transfer pricing relies on the exercise of judgement and it is frequently </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t7_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">possible for there to be a range of legitimate and reasonable views. This means that it is impossible to be certain that the </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t8_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:936px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">returns basis will be sustained on examination. Discussions with tax authorities relating to cross-border transactions and </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"t9_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:921px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">other matters are ongoing in a number of our major trading jurisdictions. Although the timing and amount of final resolution of </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"ta_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:906px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">these uncertain tax positions cannot be reliably predicted, no significant impact on the results of the Group is expected in the </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tb_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:890px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">next year or foreseeable future. </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tc_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:867px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Estimation of income taxes also includes assessments of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, consistent with the Group\u2019s </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"td_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">forecasts and annual strategy plan used in the preparation of the annual report and accounts. Deferred tax assets are only </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"te_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:837px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised to the extent that they are considered recoverable based on existing tax laws and forecasts of future taxable profits </div><div class=\"t s1_185\" id=\"tf_185\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:822px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">against which the underlying tax deductions can be utilised. The recoverability of these assets is reassessed at the end of each </div>reporting period, and changes in recognition of deferred tax assets will affect the tax liability in the period of that reassessment.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f24267": {
   "value": "10 Earnings per share <div class=\"t s1_188\" id=\"t2_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1028px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1012px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by taking the reported net profit attributable to shareholders and dividing this by the </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:997px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">total weighted average number of shares. </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t5_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The diluted figures are calculated after taking account of potential additional ordinary shares arising from share options and </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t6_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:962px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">conditional shares. The dilutive impact is calculated as the weighted average of all potentially dilutive shares. </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t7_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:942px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted earnings per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net profit attributable to RELX PLC shareholders by the total </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t8_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:927px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">weighted average number of shares. </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_188\" id=\"t9_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:892px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">EARNINGS PER SHARE \u2013 FOR THE </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_188\" id=\"ta_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:879px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tb_188\" style=\"left:327px;bottom:879px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">2021 </div> </td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tc_188\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:879px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"td_188\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:879px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"ti_188\" style=\"left:323px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Weighted </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tt_188\" style=\"left:516px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Weighted </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t14_188\" style=\"left:714px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Weighted </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"te_188\" style=\"left:266px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Net profit </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tj_188\" style=\"left:329px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">average </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tp_188\" style=\"left:459px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Net profit </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tu_188\" style=\"left:523px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">average </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t10_188\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Net profit </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t15_188\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:853px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">average </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tf_188\" style=\"left:245px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable to </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tk_188\" style=\"left:330px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">number </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tq_188\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable to </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tv_188\" style=\"left:523px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">number </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t11_188\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">attributable to </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t16_188\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">number </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tg_188\" style=\"left:249px;bottom:827px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shareholders </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tl_188\" style=\"left:324px;bottom:827px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tn_188\" style=\"left:397px;bottom:827px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">EPS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tr_188\" style=\"left:442px;bottom:827px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shareholders </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tw_188\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:827px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"ty_188\" style=\"left:592px;bottom:827px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">EPS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t12_188\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:827px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">shareholders </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t17_188\" style=\"left:715px;bottom:827px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t19_188\" style=\"left:790px;bottom:827px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">EPS </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"th_188\" style=\"left:294px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tm_188\" style=\"left:323px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"to_188\" style=\"left:385px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(pence) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"ts_188\" style=\"left:484px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tx_188\" style=\"left:516px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"tz_188\" style=\"left:581px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(pence) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t13_188\" style=\"left:684px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t18_188\" style=\"left:714px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t1a_188\" style=\"left:777px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(pence) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1b_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Basic earnings per share </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1c_188\" style=\"left:276px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,471 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1d_188\" style=\"left:323px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,928.0 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1e_188\" style=\"left:388px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">76.3p </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1f_188\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,634 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1g_188\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,918.5 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1h_188\" style=\"left:583px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">85.2p </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t1i_188\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,781 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t1j_188\" style=\"left:715px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,891.8 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t1k_188\" style=\"left:779px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">94.1p </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1l_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:779px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Diluted earnings per share </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1m_188\" style=\"left:276px;bottom:779px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,471 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1n_188\" style=\"left:323px;bottom:779px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,939.4 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1o_188\" style=\"left:388px;bottom:779px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">75.8p </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1p_188\" style=\"left:469px;bottom:779px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,634 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1q_188\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:779px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,929.3 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t1r_188\" style=\"left:583px;bottom:779px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">84.7p </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t1s_188\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:779px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,781 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t1t_188\" style=\"left:715px;bottom:779px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,902.8 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t1u_188\" style=\"left:779px;bottom:779px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">93.6p </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_188\" id=\"t1v_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:753px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t1w_188\" style=\"left:333px;bottom:753px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div> </td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t1x_188\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:753px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t1y_188\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:753px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t1z_188\" style=\"left:255px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted net </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2d_188\" style=\"left:453px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted net </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t2r_188\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted net </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t20_188\" style=\"left:286px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">profit </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t25_188\" style=\"left:328px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Weighted </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2e_188\" style=\"left:485px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">profit </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2j_188\" style=\"left:526px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Weighted </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t2s_188\" style=\"left:675px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">profit </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t2x_188\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Weighted </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t21_188\" style=\"left:258px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t26_188\" style=\"left:334px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">average </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2f_188\" style=\"left:457px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2k_188\" style=\"left:533px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">average </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t2t_188\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t2y_188\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">average </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t22_188\" style=\"left:301px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">to </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t27_188\" style=\"left:334px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">number </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2a_188\" style=\"left:388px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Adjusted </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2g_188\" style=\"left:500px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">to </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2l_188\" style=\"left:533px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">number </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2o_188\" style=\"left:581px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Adjusted </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t2u_188\" style=\"left:691px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">to </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t2z_188\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">number </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t32_188\" style=\"left:774px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Adjusted </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t23_188\" style=\"left:251px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shareholders </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t28_188\" style=\"left:328px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2b_188\" style=\"left:406px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">EPS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2h_188\" style=\"left:450px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shareholders </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2m_188\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2p_188\" style=\"left:599px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">EPS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t2v_188\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">shareholders </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t30_188\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t33_188\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">EPS </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t24_188\" style=\"left:293px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t29_188\" style=\"left:328px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2c_188\" style=\"left:392px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(pence) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2i_188\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2n_188\" style=\"left:526px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t2q_188\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(pence) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t2w_188\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t31_188\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t34_188\" style=\"left:778px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(pence) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t35_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:657px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Adjusted earnings per share </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t36_188\" style=\"left:278px;bottom:657px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,689 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t37_188\" style=\"left:327px;bottom:657px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,928.0 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t38_188\" style=\"left:395px;bottom:657px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">87.6p </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t39_188\" style=\"left:477px;bottom:657px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,961 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3a_188\" style=\"left:526px;bottom:657px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,918.5 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3b_188\" style=\"left:581px;bottom:657px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">102.2p </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t3c_188\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:657px;display:inline;\">2,156 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t3d_188\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:657px;display:inline;\">1,891.8 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t3e_188\" style=\"left:773px;bottom:657px;display:inline;\">114.0p </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><div class=\"t s3_188\" id=\"t3f_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:632px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO RELX PLC SHAREHOLDERS </div>   </td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_188\" id=\"t3g_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:604px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t3h_188\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:604px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Pre-tax </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t3k_188\" style=\"left:711px;bottom:604px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Tax on </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t3i_188\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:591px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">adjustment </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t3l_188\" style=\"left:690px;bottom:591px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">adjustment </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t3n_188\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:591px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t3j_188\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:579px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t3m_188\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:579px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t3o_188\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:579px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3p_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:560px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Net profit attributable to shareholders </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t3q_188\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:560px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,471 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3r_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:544px;display:inline;\">Adjustments: </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3s_188\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:527px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3t_188\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:527px;display:inline;\">294 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3u_188\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:527px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">22 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t3v_188\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:527px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">316 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3w_188\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:510px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Other deferred tax credits from intangible assets* </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3x_188\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:510px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3y_188\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:510px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t3z_188\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:510px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t40_188\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisition-related items </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t41_188\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t42_188\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:494px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t43_188\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t44_188\" style=\"left:79px;bottom:477px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net interest on net defined benefit pension obligation </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t45_188\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:477px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t46_188\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:477px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t47_188\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:477px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t48_188\" style=\"left:79px;bottom:460px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other non-operating items </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t49_188\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:460px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(55) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4a_188\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:460px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t4b_188\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:460px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(54) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t4c_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:443px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t4d_188\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,689 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_188\" id=\"t4e_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t4f_188\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Pre-tax </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t4i_188\" style=\"left:711px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Tax on </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t4g_188\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">adjustment </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t4j_188\" style=\"left:690px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">adjustment </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t4l_188\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t4h_188\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:390px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_188\" id=\"t4k_188\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:390px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_188\" id=\"t4m_188\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:390px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4n_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:372px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Net profit attributable to shareholders </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t4o_188\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:372px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,634 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4p_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:355px;display:inline;\">Adjustments: </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4q_188\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:338px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4r_188\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:338px;display:inline;\">296 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4s_188\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:338px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">30 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t4t_188\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:338px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">326 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4u_188\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:321px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Other deferred tax credits from intangible assets* </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4v_188\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:321px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4w_188\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:321px;display:inline;\">(64) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t4x_188\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:321px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(64) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4y_188\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:304px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisition-related items </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4z_188\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:304px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t50_188\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:304px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t51_188\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:304px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">49 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t52_188\" style=\"left:79px;bottom:288px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net interest on net defined benefit pension obligation </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t53_188\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:288px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t54_188\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:288px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t55_188\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:288px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t56_188\" style=\"left:79px;bottom:271px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other non-operating items </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t57_188\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:271px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t58_188\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:271px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t59_188\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:271px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t5a_188\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:253px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_188\" id=\"t5b_188\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:253px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,961 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_189\" id=\"t1_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.05px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_189\" id=\"t2_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_189\" id=\"t3_189\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Pre-tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_189\" id=\"t6_189\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Tax on </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_189\" id=\"t4_189\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">adjustment </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_189\" id=\"t7_189\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">adjustment </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_189\" id=\"t9_189\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_189\" id=\"t5_189\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_189\" id=\"t8_189\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_189\" id=\"ta_189\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"tb_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:995px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Net profit attributable to shareholders </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_189\" id=\"tc_189\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:995px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,781 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"td_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:978px;display:inline;\">Adjustments: </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"te_189\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:962px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"tf_189\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:962px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"tg_189\" style=\"left:743px;bottom:962px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">32 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_189\" id=\"th_189\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:962px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">312 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"ti_189\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:945px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Other deferred tax credits from intangible assets* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"tj_189\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:945px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"tk_189\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:945px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_189\" id=\"tl_189\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:945px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"tm_189\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:928px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisition-related items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"tn_189\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:928px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">56 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"to_189\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:928px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_189\" id=\"tp_189\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:928px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">48 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"tq_189\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:911px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net interest on net defined benefit pension obligation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"tr_189\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:911px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"ts_189\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:911px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_189\" id=\"tt_189\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:911px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"tu_189\" style=\"left:96px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other non-operating items </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"tv_189\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">72 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"tw_189\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:895px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_189\" id=\"tx_189\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">75 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_189\" id=\"ty_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:877px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_189\" id=\"tz_189\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:877px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,156 </div></td></tr></table>\n* Movements on deferred tax liabilities arising on acquired intangible assets that do not qualify for tax amortisation.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f24270": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t3_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1012px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by taking the reported net profit attributable to shareholders and dividing this by the </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t4_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:997px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">total weighted average number of shares. </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t5_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The diluted figures are calculated after taking account of potential additional ordinary shares arising from share options and </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t6_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:962px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">conditional shares. The dilutive impact is calculated as the weighted average of all potentially dilutive shares. </div><div class=\"t s2_188\" id=\"t7_188\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:942px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Adjusted earnings per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net profit attributable to RELX PLC shareholders by the total </div>weighted average number of shares.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f24904": {
   "value": "11 Statement of cash flows <div class=\"t s7_189\" id=\"t12_189\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:794px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"t13_189\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:779px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments and are held </div><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"t14_189\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:764px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in the statement of financial position at fair value. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t16_189\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t18_189\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s9_189\" id=\"t1a_189\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_189\" id=\"t15_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t17_189\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t19_189\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s9_189\" id=\"t1b_189\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1c_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:687px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Operating profit </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1d_189\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,884 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1e_189\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,323 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1f_189\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,682 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1g_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:670px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Share of results of joint ventures and associates </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1h_189\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1i_189\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1j_189\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(46) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1k_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:652px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1l_189\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">297 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1m_189\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">294 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1n_189\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1o_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:635px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of internally developed intangible assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1p_189\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:635px;display:inline;\">295 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1q_189\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:635px;display:inline;\">309 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1r_189\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:635px;display:inline;\">330 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1s_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:619px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of pre-publication costs </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1t_189\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:619px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">60 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1u_189\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:619px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">72 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1v_189\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:619px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">76 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1w_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:602px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1x_189\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">52 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1y_189\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1z_189\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t20_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:585px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Depreciation of right-of-use assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t21_189\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:585px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">80 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t22_189\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:585px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t23_189\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:585px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">65 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t24_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:569px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Share based remuneration </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t25_189\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">45 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t26_189\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t27_189\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">56 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t28_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:551px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total non-cash items </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t29_189\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:551px;display:inline;\">829 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2a_189\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:551px;display:inline;\">831 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2b_189\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:551px;display:inline;\">849 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2c_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:534px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Increase in inventories and pre-publication costs </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2d_189\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:534px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(73) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2e_189\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:534px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(103) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2f_189\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:534px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(90) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2g_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:517px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Increase in receivables </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2h_189\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:517px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(103) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2i_189\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:517px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(251) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2j_189\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:517px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(24) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2k_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(Decrease)/increase in payables </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2l_189\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(32) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2m_189\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:500px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2n_189\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2o_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:483px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Increase in working capital </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2p_189\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:483px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(208) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2q_189\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:483px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(74) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2r_189\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:483px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(115) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2s_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:465px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash generated from operations </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2t_189\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:465px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,476 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2u_189\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:465px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3,061 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2v_189\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:465px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,370 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_189\" id=\"t2w_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:426px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">CASH FLOW ON ACQUISITIONS </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t2y_189\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:426px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t30_189\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:426px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s9_189\" id=\"t32_189\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:426px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t2x_189\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Note </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t2z_189\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t31_189\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s9_189\" id=\"t33_189\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t34_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Purchase of businesses </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t35_189\" style=\"left:580px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t36_189\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(235) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t37_189\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(373) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t38_189\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t39_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Deferred payments relating to prior year acquisitions </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t3a_189\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t3b_189\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(21) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t3c_189\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t3d_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t3e_189\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(254) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t3f_189\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(394) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t3g_189\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(124) </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_190\" id=\"t1_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1061px;letter-spacing:0.03px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_190\" id=\"t2_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RECONCILIATION OF NET DEBT </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t9_190\" style=\"left:612px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t3_190\" style=\"left:427px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"ta_190\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">derivative </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"te_190\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Finance </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t4_190\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">cash </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"tb_190\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">financial </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"tf_190\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">lease </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t5_190\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">equivalents </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t7_190\" style=\"left:532px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"tc_190\" style=\"left:591px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">instruments </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"tg_190\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">receivable </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"ti_190\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t6_190\" style=\"left:453px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t8_190\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"td_190\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"th_190\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"tj_190\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tk_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:972px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As at 1 January 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tl_190\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:972px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">113 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tm_190\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:972px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,167) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tn_190\" style=\"left:634px;bottom:972px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"to_190\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:972px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tp_190\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:972px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,017) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tq_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Increase in cash and cash equivalents </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tr_190\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"ts_190\" style=\"left:549px;bottom:955px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tt_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:955px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tu_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:955px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tv_190\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tw_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:938px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Decrease in short-term bank loans, overdrafts and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tx_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:922px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">commercial paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"ty_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tz_190\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">101 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t10_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t11_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t12_190\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">101 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t13_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:905px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Issuance of term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t14_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:905px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t15_190\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(397) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t16_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:905px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t17_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:905px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t18_190\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(397) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t19_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:888px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Repayment of term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1a_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1b_190\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:888px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1c_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1d_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1e_190\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:888px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1f_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:872px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Repayment of leases </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1g_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1h_190\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">79 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1i_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1j_190\" style=\"left:723px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1k_190\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">78 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1l_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:854px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Change in net debt resulting from cash flows </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1m_190\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:854px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1n_190\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:854px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1o_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:854px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1p_190\" style=\"left:723px;bottom:854px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1q_190\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:854px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">25 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1r_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:837px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Borrowings in acquired businesses </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1s_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1t_190\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1u_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1v_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1w_190\" style=\"left:809px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1x_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:820px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Remeasurement and derecognition of leases </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1y_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1z_190\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t20_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t21_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t22_190\" style=\"left:809px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t23_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:803px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Inception of leases </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t24_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:803px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t25_190\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t26_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:803px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t27_190\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:803px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t28_190\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t29_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value and other adjustments to debt and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2a_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2b_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:770px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2c_190\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:770px;display:inline;\">230 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2d_190\" style=\"left:624px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(245) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2e_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:770px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2f_190\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:770px;display:inline;\">(15) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2g_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:753px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2h_190\" style=\"left:456px;bottom:753px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2i_190\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:753px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(569) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2j_190\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:753px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2k_190\" style=\"left:723px;bottom:753px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2l_190\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:753px;display:inline;\">(560) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2m_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:735px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At 1 January 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2n_190\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:735px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">334 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2o_190\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:735px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,730) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2p_190\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:735px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(213) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2q_190\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:735px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2r_190\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:735px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,604) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2s_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:719px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Decrease in cash and cash equivalents </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2t_190\" style=\"left:444px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">(169) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2u_190\" style=\"left:549px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2v_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2w_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2x_190\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">(169) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2y_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:702px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Increase in short-term bank loans, overdrafts and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2z_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:685px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">commercial paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t30_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t31_190\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(84) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t32_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t33_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t34_190\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">(84) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t35_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Issuance of term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t36_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t37_190\" style=\"left:529px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">(651) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t38_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t39_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3a_190\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">(651) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t3b_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:652px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Repayment of term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3c_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3d_190\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">847 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3e_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3f_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3g_190\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">847 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t3h_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:635px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Repayment of leases </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3i_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:635px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3j_190\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">72 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3k_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:635px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3l_190\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3m_190\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">70 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3n_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:618px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Change in net debt resulting from cash flows </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3o_190\" style=\"left:444px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(169) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3p_190\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">184 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3q_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:618px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3r_190\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3s_190\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t3t_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:600px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Borrowings in disposed businesses </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3u_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:600px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3v_190\" style=\"left:548px;bottom:600px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3w_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:600px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3x_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:600px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3y_190\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:600px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t3z_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:583px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Inception of leases </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t40_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t41_190\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(38) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t42_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t43_190\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t44_190\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">(37) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t45_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:567px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value and other adjustments to debt and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t46_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:550px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t47_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:550px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t48_190\" style=\"left:529px;bottom:550px;display:inline;\">(100) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t49_190\" style=\"left:634px;bottom:550px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4a_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:550px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4b_190\" style=\"left:808px;bottom:550px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t4c_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:533px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4d_190\" style=\"left:451px;bottom:533px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(10) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4e_190\" style=\"left:533px;bottom:533px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">186 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4f_190\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:533px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4g_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:533px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4h_190\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:533px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">184 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4i_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:516px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4j_190\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">155 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4k_190\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,497) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4l_190\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4m_190\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:516px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4n_190\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,446) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s5_190\" id=\"t4o_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Net debt comprises cash and cash equivalents, loan capital, lease liabilities and receivables, promissory notes, bank and other </div><div class=\"t s5_190\" id=\"t4p_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">loans and derivative financial instruments that are used to hedge certain borrowings. The Group monitors net debt as part of </div>capital and liquidity management.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f24905": {
   "value": "11 Statement of cash flows <div class=\"t s7_189\" id=\"t12_189\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:794px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"t13_189\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:779px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments and are held </div><div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"t14_189\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:764px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in the statement of financial position at fair value. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t16_189\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t18_189\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s9_189\" id=\"t1a_189\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_189\" id=\"t15_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t17_189\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t19_189\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s9_189\" id=\"t1b_189\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1c_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:687px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Operating profit </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1d_189\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,884 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1e_189\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,323 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1f_189\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,682 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1g_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:670px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Share of results of joint ventures and associates </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1h_189\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1i_189\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1j_189\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:670px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(46) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1k_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:652px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of acquired intangible assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1l_189\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">297 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1m_189\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">294 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1n_189\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1o_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:635px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of internally developed intangible assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1p_189\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:635px;display:inline;\">295 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1q_189\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:635px;display:inline;\">309 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1r_189\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:635px;display:inline;\">330 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1s_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:619px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Amortisation of pre-publication costs </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1t_189\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:619px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">60 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1u_189\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:619px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">72 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1v_189\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:619px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">76 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1w_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:602px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Depreciation of property, plant and equipment </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1x_189\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">52 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t1y_189\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t1z_189\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t20_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:585px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Depreciation of right-of-use assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t21_189\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:585px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">80 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t22_189\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:585px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t23_189\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:585px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">65 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t24_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:569px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Share based remuneration </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t25_189\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">45 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t26_189\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t27_189\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">56 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t28_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:551px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total non-cash items </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t29_189\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:551px;display:inline;\">829 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2a_189\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:551px;display:inline;\">831 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2b_189\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:551px;display:inline;\">849 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2c_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:534px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Increase in inventories and pre-publication costs </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2d_189\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:534px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(73) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2e_189\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:534px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(103) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2f_189\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:534px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(90) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2g_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:517px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Increase in receivables </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2h_189\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:517px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(103) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2i_189\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:517px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(251) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2j_189\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:517px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(24) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2k_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(Decrease)/increase in payables </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2l_189\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(32) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2m_189\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:500px;display:inline;\">280 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2n_189\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2o_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:483px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Increase in working capital </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2p_189\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:483px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(208) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2q_189\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:483px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(74) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2r_189\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:483px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(115) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2s_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:465px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash generated from operations </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2t_189\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:465px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,476 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t2u_189\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:465px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3,061 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t2v_189\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:465px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,370 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_189\" id=\"t2w_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:426px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">CASH FLOW ON ACQUISITIONS </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t2y_189\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:426px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t30_189\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:426px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s9_189\" id=\"t32_189\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:426px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t2x_189\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Note </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t2z_189\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_189\" id=\"t31_189\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s9_189\" id=\"t33_189\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t34_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Purchase of businesses </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t35_189\" style=\"left:580px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t36_189\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(235) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t37_189\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(373) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t38_189\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t39_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Deferred payments relating to prior year acquisitions </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t3a_189\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t3b_189\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(21) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t3c_189\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t3d_189\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t3e_189\" style=\"left:651px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(254) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sb_189\" id=\"t3f_189\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(394) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t sa_189\" id=\"t3g_189\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:361px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(124) </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_190\" id=\"t1_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1061px;letter-spacing:0.03px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_190\" id=\"t2_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RECONCILIATION OF NET DEBT </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t9_190\" style=\"left:612px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t3_190\" style=\"left:427px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"ta_190\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">derivative </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"te_190\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Finance </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t4_190\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">cash </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"tb_190\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">financial </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"tf_190\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">lease </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t5_190\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">equivalents </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t7_190\" style=\"left:532px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"tc_190\" style=\"left:591px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">instruments </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"tg_190\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">receivable </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"ti_190\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t6_190\" style=\"left:453px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"t8_190\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"td_190\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"th_190\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_190\" id=\"tj_190\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tk_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:972px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As at 1 January 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tl_190\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:972px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">113 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tm_190\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:972px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,167) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tn_190\" style=\"left:634px;bottom:972px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"to_190\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:972px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tp_190\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:972px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,017) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tq_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Increase in cash and cash equivalents </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tr_190\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"ts_190\" style=\"left:549px;bottom:955px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tt_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:955px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tu_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:955px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tv_190\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tw_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:938px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Decrease in short-term bank loans, overdrafts and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tx_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:922px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">commercial paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"ty_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"tz_190\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">101 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t10_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t11_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:922px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t12_190\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">101 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t13_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:905px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Issuance of term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t14_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:905px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t15_190\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(397) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t16_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:905px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t17_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:905px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t18_190\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(397) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t19_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:888px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Repayment of term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1a_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1b_190\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:888px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1c_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1d_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1e_190\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:888px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1f_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:872px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Repayment of leases </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1g_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1h_190\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">79 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1i_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1j_190\" style=\"left:723px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1k_190\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">78 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1l_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:854px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Change in net debt resulting from cash flows </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1m_190\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:854px;display:inline;\">208 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1n_190\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:854px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1o_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:854px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1p_190\" style=\"left:723px;bottom:854px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1q_190\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:854px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">25 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1r_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:837px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Borrowings in acquired businesses </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1s_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1t_190\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1u_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1v_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:837px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1w_190\" style=\"left:809px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1x_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:820px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Remeasurement and derecognition of leases </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1y_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t1z_190\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t20_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t21_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:820px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t22_190\" style=\"left:809px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t23_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:803px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Inception of leases </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t24_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:803px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t25_190\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t26_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:803px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t27_190\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:803px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t28_190\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t29_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value and other adjustments to debt and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2a_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2b_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:770px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2c_190\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:770px;display:inline;\">230 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2d_190\" style=\"left:624px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(245) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2e_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:770px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2f_190\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:770px;display:inline;\">(15) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2g_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:753px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2h_190\" style=\"left:456px;bottom:753px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2i_190\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:753px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(569) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2j_190\" style=\"left:638px;bottom:753px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2k_190\" style=\"left:723px;bottom:753px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2l_190\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:753px;display:inline;\">(560) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2m_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:735px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At 1 January 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2n_190\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:735px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">334 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2o_190\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:735px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,730) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2p_190\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:735px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(213) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2q_190\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:735px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2r_190\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:735px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,604) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2s_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:719px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Decrease in cash and cash equivalents </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2t_190\" style=\"left:444px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">(169) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2u_190\" style=\"left:549px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2v_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2w_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t2x_190\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">(169) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2y_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:702px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Increase in short-term bank loans, overdrafts and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t2z_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:685px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">commercial paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t30_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t31_190\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(84) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t32_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t33_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t34_190\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">(84) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t35_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Issuance of term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t36_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t37_190\" style=\"left:529px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">(651) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t38_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t39_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3a_190\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">(651) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t3b_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:652px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Repayment of term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3c_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3d_190\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">847 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3e_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3f_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3g_190\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:652px;display:inline;\">847 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t3h_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:635px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Repayment of leases </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3i_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:635px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3j_190\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">72 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3k_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:635px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3l_190\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3m_190\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">70 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3n_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:618px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Change in net debt resulting from cash flows </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3o_190\" style=\"left:444px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(169) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3p_190\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">184 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3q_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:618px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3r_190\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3s_190\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t3t_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:600px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Borrowings in disposed businesses </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3u_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:600px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3v_190\" style=\"left:548px;bottom:600px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3w_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:600px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3x_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:600px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t3y_190\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:600px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t3z_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:583px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Inception of leases </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t40_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t41_190\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(38) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t42_190\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t43_190\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t44_190\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">(37) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t45_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:567px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value and other adjustments to debt and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t46_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:550px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t47_190\" style=\"left:464px;bottom:550px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t48_190\" style=\"left:529px;bottom:550px;display:inline;\">(100) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t49_190\" style=\"left:634px;bottom:550px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4a_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:550px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4b_190\" style=\"left:808px;bottom:550px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_190\" id=\"t4c_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:533px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4d_190\" style=\"left:451px;bottom:533px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(10) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4e_190\" style=\"left:533px;bottom:533px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">186 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4f_190\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:533px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4g_190\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:533px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4h_190\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:533px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">184 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4i_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:516px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4j_190\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">155 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4k_190\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,497) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4l_190\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4m_190\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:516px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_190\" id=\"t4n_190\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,446) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s5_190\" id=\"t4o_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Net debt comprises cash and cash equivalents, loan capital, lease liabilities and receivables, promissory notes, bank and other </div><div class=\"t s5_190\" id=\"t4p_190\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">loans and derivative financial instruments that are used to hedge certain borrowings. The Group monitors net debt as part of </div>capital and liquidity management.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f24909": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s4_189\" id=\"t13_189\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:779px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments and are held </div>in the statement of financial position at fair value.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyToDetermineComponentsOfCashAndCashEquivalents",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f25573": {
   "value": "12 Acquisitions <div class=\"t s1_191\" id=\"t2_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t3_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1014px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Goodwill, being the excess of the consideration over the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, represents benefits which </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t4_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:998px;display:inline;\">do not qualify for recognition as intangible assets, including: the ability of a business to generate higher returns than individual </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t5_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:983px;display:inline;\">assets; skilled workforces; and acquisition synergies that are specific to the Group. In addition, goodwill arises on the </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t6_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:968px;display:inline;\">recognition of deferred tax liabilities in respect of intangible assets for which amortisation does not qualify for tax deductions. </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t7_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:933px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">During the year, a number of acquisitions were made. The net assets of the businesses acquired are incorporated at their fair value </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t8_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">to the Group. The fair values of the consideration given and of the assets and liabilities acquired are summarised below. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_191\" id=\"t9_191\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_191\" id=\"tc_191\" style=\"left:713px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_191\" id=\"tf_191\" style=\"left:792px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_191\" id=\"ta_191\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:883px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_191\" id=\"td_191\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:883px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_191\" id=\"tg_191\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:883px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_191\" id=\"tb_191\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_191\" id=\"te_191\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_191\" id=\"th_191\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"ti_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:852px;display:inline;\">Goodwill </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"tj_191\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:852px;display:inline;\">131 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"tk_191\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:852px;display:inline;\">269 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"tl_191\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:852px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">68 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"tm_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:835px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Intangible assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"tn_191\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:835px;display:inline;\">156 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"to_191\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:835px;display:inline;\">125 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"tp_191\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">64 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"tq_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:818px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Property, plant and equipment </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"tr_191\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:818px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"ts_191\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:818px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"tt_191\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:818px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"tu_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:802px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Other non-current assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"tv_191\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"tw_191\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"tx_191\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:802px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"ty_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:785px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Current assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"tz_191\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t10_191\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t11_191\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:785px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t12_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:768px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Current liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t13_191\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:768px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t14_191\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:768px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(21) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t15_191\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:768px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(10) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t16_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:751px;display:inline;\">Borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t17_191\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:751px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t18_191\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:751px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t19_191\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:751px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1a_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:734px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1b_191\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:734px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1c_191\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:734px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t1d_191\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:734px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t1e_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:717px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Net assets acquired </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1f_191\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:717px;display:inline;\">249 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1g_191\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:717px;display:inline;\">369 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t1h_191\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:717px;display:inline;\">120 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t1i_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:699px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Consideration (after taking account of \u00a34m net cash acquired (2021: \u00a38m; </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t1j_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:682px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2022: \u00a36m)) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1k_191\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:682px;display:inline;\">249 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1l_191\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:682px;display:inline;\">369 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t1m_191\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:682px;display:inline;\">120 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1n_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:666px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Change in consideration deferred to future years and changes in contingent </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1o_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:649px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">consideration relating to prior year acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1p_191\" style=\"left:657px;bottom:649px;display:inline;\">(14) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1q_191\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:649px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t1r_191\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t1s_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:631px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Net cash flow </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1t_191\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:631px;display:inline;\">235 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t1u_191\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:631px;display:inline;\">373 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t1v_191\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:631px;display:inline;\">108 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t1w_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:600px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">During 2023, RELX completed several acquisitions for total consideration of \u00a3130m (2022: \u00a3443m), or \u00a3126m (2022: \u00a3437m) </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t1x_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:585px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">adjusted for cash acquired. In 2022, this included the acquisition of investments in joint ventures and associates of \u00a361m. Refer to </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t1y_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:569px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">note 15 for further details. Total cash spent on acquisitions was \u00a3124m (2022: \u00a3394m), excluding nil borrowings (2022: \u00a33m of </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t1z_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:554px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">borrowings) in acquired businesses and including deferred consideration of \u00a316m (2022: \u00a321m) on past acquisitions. </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t20_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:531px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The businesses acquired in 2023 contributed \u00a315m to revenue, decreased adjusted operating profit by \u00a33m, decreased net profit by </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t21_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:516px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a320m (after charging \u00a317m of integration costs and amortisation of acquired intangibles) and decreased net cash inflow from </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t22_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:501px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">operating activities by \u00a37m for the part year under the Group\u2019s ownership and before taking account of acquisition financing costs. </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t23_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:485px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Had the businesses been acquired at the beginning of the year, on a pro forma basis the Group revenues, adjusted operating profit </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t24_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and net profit attributable to RELX PLC shareholders for the year would have been \u00a39,168m, \u00a33,026m and \u00a31,777m respectively, </div>before taking account of acquisition financing costs.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBusinessCombinationsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f25576": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t3_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1014px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Goodwill, being the excess of the consideration over the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, represents benefits which </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t4_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:998px;display:inline;\">do not qualify for recognition as intangible assets, including: the ability of a business to generate higher returns than individual </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t5_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:983px;display:inline;\">assets; skilled workforces; and acquisition synergies that are specific to the Group. In addition, goodwill arises on the </div>recognition of deferred tax liabilities in respect of intangible assets for which amortisation does not qualify for tax deductions.On acquisition of a subsidiary or business, the purchase consideration is allocated between the net tangible and intangible <div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t4_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">assets other than goodwill on a fair value basis, with any excess purchase consideration representing goodwill. Goodwill is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t5_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">carried at fair value as at the date of acquisition less impairment charges. Acquired intangible assets are carried at their fair </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t6_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value as at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation (including impairment). On disposal of a subsidiary or business, </div>the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of profit or loss recognised in the income statement.Goodwill and acquired intangible assets with an indefinite life are allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) and tested for <div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t15_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">impairment at least annually or when there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t16_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the income statement in administration and other expenses to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its recoverable </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t17_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amount and not subsequently reversed. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t18_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The carrying amounts of all other intangible assets are reviewed where there are indications of possible impairment. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t19_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">An impairment review involves a comparison of the carrying value of the asset with estimated values in use based on the </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1a_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:390px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">latest management cash flow projections, approved by the Board. Key areas of judgement in estimating the values in use </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1b_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:374px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of businesses are the growth in cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years, the long-term growth rate assumed </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1c_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. These calculations require the use of estimates in respect </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1d_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:344px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of forecast cash flows and discount rates. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other </div>assets, value in use estimates are made based on the cash flows of the CGU to which the asset belongs.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f25577": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t3_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1014px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Goodwill, being the excess of the consideration over the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, represents benefits which </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t4_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:998px;display:inline;\">do not qualify for recognition as intangible assets, including: the ability of a business to generate higher returns than individual </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t5_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:983px;display:inline;\">assets; skilled workforces; and acquisition synergies that are specific to the Group. In addition, goodwill arises on the </div>recognition of deferred tax liabilities in respect of intangible assets for which amortisation does not qualify for tax deductions.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f25578": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t3_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1014px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Goodwill, being the excess of the consideration over the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, represents benefits which </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t4_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:998px;display:inline;\">do not qualify for recognition as intangible assets, including: the ability of a business to generate higher returns than individual </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t5_191\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:983px;display:inline;\">assets; skilled workforces; and acquisition synergies that are specific to the Group. In addition, goodwill arises on the </div>recognition of deferred tax liabilities in respect of intangible assets for which amortisation does not qualify for tax deductions.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBusinessCombinationsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f25751": {
   "value": "13 Equity dividends <table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_191\" id=\"t27_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:394px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ORDINARY DIVIDENDS PAID IN THE YEAR </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_191\" id=\"t28_191\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:394px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_191\" id=\"t2a_191\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:394px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_191\" id=\"t2c_191\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:394px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_191\" id=\"t29_191\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_191\" id=\"t2b_191\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_191\" id=\"t2d_191\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t2e_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:363px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX PLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t2f_191\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:363px;display:inline;\">920 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_191\" id=\"t2g_191\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:363px;display:inline;\">983 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_191\" id=\"t2h_191\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:363px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,059 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t2i_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:335px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Ordinary dividends declared and paid in the year ended 31 December 2023, in amounts per ordinary share, comprise: a final </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t2j_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:320px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">dividend for 2022 of 38.9p (2022: final dividend for 2021 of 35.5p; 2021: final dividend for 2020 of 33.4p) and a 2023 interim dividend </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t2k_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:305px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">for 2023 of 17.0p (2022: 15.7p; 2021: 14.3p), giving a total of 55.9p (2022: 51.2p; 2021: 47.7p). </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t2l_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:282px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The Directors of RELX PLC have proposed a final dividend for 2023 of 41.8p per ordinary share (2022: 38.9p; 2021: 35.5p), giving a </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t2m_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:267px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">total for the financial year of 58.8p per ordinary share (2022: 54.6p; 2021: 49.8p). The total cost of funding the proposed final </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t2n_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:251px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">dividend is expected to be \u00a3786m, for which no liability has been recognised at the statement of financial position date. </div><div class=\"t s2_191\" id=\"t2o_191\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:229px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The Employee Benefit Trust has currently waived the right to receive dividends on RELX PLC shares. This waiver has been applied </div>to dividends paid in 2021, 2022 and 2023.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDividendsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f25784": {
   "value": "0.418",
   "decimals": 3,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsProposedOrDeclaredBeforeFinancialStatementsAuthorisedForIssueButNotRecognisedAsDistributionToOwnersPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "f25785": {
   "value": "0.389",
   "decimals": 3,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsProposedOrDeclaredBeforeFinancialStatementsAuthorisedForIssueButNotRecognisedAsDistributionToOwnersPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2022-01-01T00:00:00/2023-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "f25786": {
   "value": "0.355",
   "decimals": 3,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsProposedOrDeclaredBeforeFinancialStatementsAuthorisedForIssueButNotRecognisedAsDistributionToOwnersPerShare",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2021-01-01T00:00:00/2022-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP/xbrli:shares"
   }
  },
  "f25789": {
   "value": "786000000",
   "decimals": -6,
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DividendsProposedOrDeclaredBeforeFinancialStatementsAuthorisedForIssueButNotRecognisedAsDistributionToOwners",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00",
    "unit": "iso4217:GBP"
   }
  },
  "f25804": {
   "value": "14 Intangible assets <div class=\"t s1_192\" id=\"t2_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1032px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t3_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">On acquisition of a subsidiary or business, the purchase consideration is allocated between the net tangible and intangible </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t4_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">assets other than goodwill on a fair value basis, with any excess purchase consideration representing goodwill. Goodwill is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t5_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">carried at fair value as at the date of acquisition less impairment charges. Acquired intangible assets are carried at their fair </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t6_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value as at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation (including impairment). On disposal of a subsidiary or business, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t7_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:956px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of profit or loss recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t8_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:935px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Management judgement is required to identify intangible assets acquired as part of business combinations which comprise: </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t9_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:920px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">market-related assets (e.g. trademarks, imprints, brands); customer-related assets (e.g. subscription bases, customer lists, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ta_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:904px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">customer relationships); editorial content; software and systems (e.g. application infrastructure, product delivery platforms, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tb_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:889px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in-process research and development); and other intangible assets mainly comprising contract and rights-related assets. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tc_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:868px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The valuation of acquired intangible assets represents the estimated economic value in use, using standard valuation </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"td_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:853px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">methodologies, including as appropriate, discounted cash flow and comparable market transactions. Judgements involved in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"te_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:838px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">estimating valuation of the intangible assets include growth in cash flows over the forecast period, the long-term growth rate </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tf_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assumed thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tg_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:802px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The selection of appropriate amortisation periods for acquired intangible assets requires management to assess the longevity </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"th_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:787px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of brands and imprints, the strength and stability of customer relationships, the market positions of the acquired intangible </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ti_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:771px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assets and the technological and competitive risks that they face. Certain intangible assets are in relation to acquired science </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tj_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:756px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and medical publishing businesses that have been determined to have indefinite lives. The longevity of these assets is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tk_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:741px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">evidenced by their long- established and well regarded journal titles, and their characteristically stable market positions. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tl_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:726px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Intangible assets, other than journal titles determined to have indefinite lives, are amortised on a straight-line basis over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tm_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:710px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets with finite lives are: </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tn_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:690px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"to_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Market-related assets \u2013 1 to 40 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tp_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:674px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tq_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:674px;display:inline;\">Customer-related assets \u2013 1 to 20 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tr_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:659px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ts_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Editorial content \u2013 1 to 40 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tt_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:644px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tu_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:644px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Software and systems \u2013 1 to 10 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tv_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:629px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tw_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:629px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Other \u2013 3 to 20 years </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tx_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:607px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Journal titles determined to have indefinite lives are not amortised and are subject to impairment review at least annually, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ty_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:592px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">including a review of events and circumstances to ensure that they continue to support an indefinite useful life. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tz_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:570px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Internally developed intangible assets (development spend) typically comprise software and systems development where an </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t10_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:555px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">identifiable asset is created that is probable to generate future economic benefits and are carried at cost less accumulated </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t11_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:540px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amortisation. Internally developed intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t12_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of three to 10 years. Impairment reviews are carried out at least annually or where indicators of impairment are identified. </div><div class=\"t s4_192\" id=\"t13_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:503px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Impairment reviews </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t14_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Goodwill and acquired intangible assets with an indefinite life are allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) and tested for </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t15_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">impairment at least annually or when there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t16_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the income statement in administration and other expenses to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its recoverable </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t17_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amount and not subsequently reversed. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t18_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The carrying amounts of all other intangible assets are reviewed where there are indications of possible impairment. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t19_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">An impairment review involves a comparison of the carrying value of the asset with estimated values in use based on the </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1a_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:390px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">latest management cash flow projections, approved by the Board. Key areas of judgement in estimating the values in use </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1b_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:374px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of businesses are the growth in cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years, the long-term growth rate assumed </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1c_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. These calculations require the use of estimates in respect </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1d_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:344px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of forecast cash flows and discount rates. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1e_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:329px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">assets, value in use estimates are made based on the cash flows of the CGU to which the asset belongs. </div><div class=\"t s4_192\" id=\"t1f_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:307px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Critical judgement </div><div class=\"t s5_192\" id=\"t1g_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:291px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Development spend </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1h_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:276px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Development spend encompasses investment in new products and other initiatives, ranging from the building of online delivery </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1i_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:261px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">platforms, to launch costs of new services, to building new infrastructure and applications. Launch costs and other ongoing </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1j_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">operating expenses of new products and services are expensed as incurred. The costs of building product applications, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1k_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:230px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">platforms and infrastructure are capitalised as internally generated intangible assets, where the investment they represent </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1l_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:215px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">has demonstrable value and the technical and commercial feasibility is assured. Costs eligible for capitalisation must be </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1m_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;display:inline;\">incremental, clearly identified and directly attributable to a particular project. The resulting assets are amortised over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1n_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:184px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. Judgement is required in the assessment of the potential value of a development project, the identification </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1o_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:169px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of costs eligible for capitalisation and the selection of appropriate asset lives. In the impairment reviews carried out at least </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1p_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:154px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">annually or where indicators of impairment are identified, estimates relating to the future cash flows and discount rates used </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1q_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:139px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in calculating the value in use of the intangible asset may have a material effect on the reported amounts of intangible assets. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_193\" id=\"t1_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tn_193\" style=\"left:754px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tt_193\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"ti_193\" style=\"left:692px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"to_193\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">internally </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tu_193\" style=\"left:792px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"tc_193\" style=\"left:560px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Software </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tj_193\" style=\"left:675px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">acquired </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tp_193\" style=\"left:730px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">developed </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tv_193\" style=\"left:808px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t3_193\" style=\"left:391px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Market </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t6_193\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Customer </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t9_193\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Editorial </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"td_193\" style=\"left:583px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tk_193\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tq_193\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tw_193\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">excluding </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t4_193\" style=\"left:391px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">related </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t7_193\" style=\"left:450px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">related </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"ta_193\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">content </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"te_193\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">technology </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"tg_193\" style=\"left:630px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tl_193\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tr_193\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tx_193\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">goodwill </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"t2_193\" style=\"left:328px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Goodwill </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t5_193\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t8_193\" style=\"left:467px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"tb_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"tf_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"th_193\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tm_193\" style=\"left:701px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"ts_193\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"ty_193\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"tz_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">COST </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t10_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:940px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As at 1 January 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t11_193\" style=\"left:336px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">7,366 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t12_193\" style=\"left:391px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">2,415 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t13_193\" style=\"left:450px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">1,840 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t14_193\" style=\"left:515px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">620 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t15_193\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">740 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t16_193\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,350 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t17_193\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,965 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t18_193\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3,511 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t19_193\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">11,476 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1a_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1b_193\" style=\"left:346px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">269 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1c_193\" style=\"left:408px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1d_193\" style=\"left:467px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1e_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1f_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1g_193\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1h_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">125 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1i_193\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1j_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">125 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1k_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Additions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1l_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1m_193\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1n_193\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1o_193\" style=\"left:530px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1p_193\" style=\"left:593px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1q_193\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1r_193\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1s_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">402 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1t_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">402 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1u_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1v_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1w_193\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1x_193\" style=\"left:470px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1y_193\" style=\"left:530px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1z_193\" style=\"left:593px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t20_193\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t21_193\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(15) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t22_193\" style=\"left:759px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(84) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t23_193\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(99) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t24_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t25_193\" style=\"left:346px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">753 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t26_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">268 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t27_193\" style=\"left:460px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">197 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t28_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t29_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">68 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2a_193\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">177 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2b_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">753 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2c_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">291 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2d_193\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">1,044 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2e_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:855px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At 1 January 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2f_193\" style=\"left:335px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,388 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2g_193\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,699 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2h_193\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,076 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2i_193\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">690 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2j_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">845 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2k_193\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,518 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2l_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,828 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2m_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,120 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2n_193\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">12,948 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2o_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2p_193\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">68 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2q_193\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:838px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2r_193\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">28 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2s_193\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:838px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2t_193\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">31 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2u_193\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:838px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2v_193\" style=\"left:700px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">64 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2w_193\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:838px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2x_193\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">64 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2y_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">Additions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2z_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t30_193\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t31_193\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t32_193\" style=\"left:530px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t33_193\" style=\"left:593px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t34_193\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t35_193\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t36_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">447 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t37_193\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">447 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t38_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:804px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t39_193\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(51) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3a_193\" style=\"left:403px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3b_193\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3c_193\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3d_193\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3e_193\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3f_193\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(81) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3g_193\" style=\"left:757px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(59) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3h_193\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(140) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t3i_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:788px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3j_193\" style=\"left:341px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(382) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3k_193\" style=\"left:396px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(132) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3l_193\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(96) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3m_193\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(22) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3n_193\" style=\"left:580px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(37) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3o_193\" style=\"left:635px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(86) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3p_193\" style=\"left:689px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(373) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3q_193\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(165) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3r_193\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(538) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3s_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3t_193\" style=\"left:335px;bottom:770px;display:inline;\">8,023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3u_193\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,540 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3v_193\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,979 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3w_193\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">658 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3x_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">835 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3y_193\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,426 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3z_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,438 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t40_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,343 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t41_193\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">12,781 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"t42_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t43_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:719px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As at 1 January 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t44_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t45_193\" style=\"left:391px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">1,438 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t46_193\" style=\"left:450px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">1,132 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t47_193\" style=\"left:515px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">556 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t48_193\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">467 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t49_193\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">2,319 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4a_193\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">5,912 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4b_193\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">2,260 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4c_193\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">8,172 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4d_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Charge for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4e_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4f_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">121 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4g_193\" style=\"left:467px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">78 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4h_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4i_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">53 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4j_193\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4k_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">294 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4l_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">309 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4m_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">603 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4n_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:685px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4o_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4p_193\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4q_193\" style=\"left:470px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4r_193\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4s_193\" style=\"left:592px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4t_193\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4u_193\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(15) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4v_193\" style=\"left:759px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(78) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4w_193\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">(93) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4x_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4y_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4z_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">161 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t50_193\" style=\"left:460px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">126 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t51_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t52_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t53_193\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">177 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t54_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">548 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t55_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">194 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t56_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">742 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t57_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">At 1 January 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t58_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:651px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t59_193\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,718 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5a_193\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,332 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5b_193\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">617 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5c_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">572 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5d_193\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5e_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,739 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5f_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,685 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5g_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,424 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t5h_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:634px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Charge for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5i_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5j_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">116 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5k_193\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">73 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5l_193\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">15 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5m_193\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5n_193\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5o_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5p_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">330 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5q_193\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">609 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t5r_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:617px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5s_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:617px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5t_193\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5u_193\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5v_193\" style=\"left:524px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5w_193\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5x_193\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5y_193\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(57) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5z_193\" style=\"left:757px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(41) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t60_193\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(98) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t61_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:601px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t62_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:601px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t63_193\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(87) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t64_193\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(63) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t65_193\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t66_193\" style=\"left:580px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t67_193\" style=\"left:635px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(87) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t68_193\" style=\"left:689px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(284) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t69_193\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6a_193\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(392) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6b_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6c_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6d_193\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,731 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6e_193\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,323 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6f_193\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">607 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6g_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">600 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6h_193\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,416 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6i_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,677 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6j_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,866 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6k_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,543 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"t6l_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:549px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">NET BOOK AMOUNT </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6m_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6n_193\" style=\"left:336px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">8,388 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6o_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">981 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6p_193\" style=\"left:460px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">744 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6q_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">73 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6r_193\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">273 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6s_193\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6t_193\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">2,089 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6u_193\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">1,435 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6v_193\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">3,524 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6w_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6x_193\" style=\"left:335px;bottom:514px;display:inline;\">8,023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6y_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">809 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6z_193\" style=\"left:459px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">656 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t70_193\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">51 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t71_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">235 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t72_193\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t73_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,761 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t74_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,477 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t75_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,238 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_193\" id=\"t76_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:496px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">* Includes goodwill of \u00a351m (before an impairment of \u00a342m) and intangible assets of \u00a331m classified as held for sale within Risk. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t77_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The carrying amount of goodwill is shown after cumulative amortisation of \u00a31,199m (2022: \u00a31,253m), which was charged prior to </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t78_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">the adoption of IFRS, and \u00a39m (2022: \u00a39m) of subsequent impairment charges recorded in prior years. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t79_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:434px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Legal business area has \u00a3636m (2022: \u00a3735m) of capitalised development costs associated with platforms and infrastructure, </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7a_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:419px;display:inline;\">with a remaining amortisation period of up to ten years. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7b_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Included in market-related intangible assets are \u00a3119m (2022: \u00a3125m) of journal titles relating to Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7c_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:380px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">determined to have indefinite lives based on an assessment of their historical longevity and stable market positions. </div><div class=\"t s8_193\" id=\"t7d_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:357px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Impairment review </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7e_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:342px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">There were no charges for impairment of goodwill or indefinite lived intangible assets in 2023 (2022: nil) identified during the </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7f_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:326px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">annual impairment review. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7g_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:303px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are compiled and assessed among groups of CGUs, which represent the lowest level </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7h_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:288px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">at which goodwill is monitored by management. Typically, acquisitions are integrated into existing business areas, and the goodwill </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7i_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:273px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">arising is allocated to the groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. As the business areas </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7j_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:258px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">have become increasingly integrated and globalised, the current CGU allocation reflects the global leverage of assets, skills, </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7k_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:242px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">knowledge and technology platforms, and the monitoring of goodwill by management. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"t7l_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:220px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">GOODWILL </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t7m_193\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:220px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"t7o_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:220px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t7n_193\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:208px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"t7p_193\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:208px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7q_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:189px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7r_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:189px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,167 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t7s_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:189px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,950 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7t_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:173px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7u_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,015 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t7v_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,923 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7w_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:156px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7x_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:156px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,572 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t7y_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:156px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,524 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7z_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:139px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t80_193\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:139px;display:inline;\">634 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t81_193\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:139px;display:inline;\">626 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t82_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:122px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t83_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:122px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,388 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t84_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:122px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,023 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_194\" id=\"t1_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t2_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1036px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The key assumptions used for each group of CGUs are disclosed below: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_194\" id=\"t3_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">KEY ASSUMPTIONS </div></td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t4_194\" style=\"left:581px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"t5_194\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t9_194\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:999px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Nominal </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"tg_194\" style=\"left:773px;bottom:999px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Nominal </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t6_194\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Pre-tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"ta_194\" style=\"left:613px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">long-term </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"td_194\" style=\"left:700px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Pre-tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"th_194\" style=\"left:765px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">long-term </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t7_194\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">discount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"tb_194\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">market </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"te_194\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">discount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"ti_194\" style=\"left:778px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">market </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t8_194\" style=\"left:556px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"tc_194\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">growth rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"tf_194\" style=\"left:716px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"tj_194\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">growth rate </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tk_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:943px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tl_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">11.2% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tm_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"tn_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">11.3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"to_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tp_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:926px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tq_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.5% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tr_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"ts_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.6% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"tt_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tu_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:909px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tv_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.9% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tw_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"tx_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.9% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"ty_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tz_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t10_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">13.0% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t11_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t12_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">12.3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t13_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t14_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:865px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The pre\u2013tax discount rates used are based on the Group\u2019s weighted average cost of capital, adjusted to reflect a risk premium </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t15_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:849px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">specific to each business. A post-tax discount rate was applied to post-tax cash flows. The equivalent pre-tax discount rate has </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t16_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:834px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">been estimated by grossing up the post-tax rate. The Group\u2019s weighted average cost of capital is derived from a risk free rate, a </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t17_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:819px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">market risk premium, a risk adjustment (beta) and a cost of debt adjustment. The discount rates and the cash flow projections are </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t18_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in nominal terms and therefore, take into account the impact of inflation. The Group\u2019s weighted average cost of capital was calculated </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t19_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">as at 30 September 2023 when the impairment review was performed, and there were no indicators of impairment in the intervening </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1a_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">period to 31 December 2023. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1b_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:750px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The key assumptions within the forecast growth in the cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years are revenue growth, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1c_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:735px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">operating margin and cash conversion. Revenue growth and operating profit margin forecasts for each CGU are derived from past </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1d_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:719px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">results adjusted by management based on salient current and future considerations. Cash conversion rates for each CGU are </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1e_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:704px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">based on historical cash conversion rates. Nominal long-term market growth rates, which are applied after the forecast period </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1f_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:689px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of up to five years, are broadly in line with the long-term average growth prospects for the sectors and territories in which the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1g_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:674px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">businesses operate. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1h_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:651px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A sensitivity analysis has been performed based on changes in key assumptions considered to be reasonably possible by </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1i_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:635px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">management: an increase in the discount rate of 1.5%; a decrease in the compound annual growth rate for cash flow in the five- </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1j_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:620px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">year forecast period of 2%; a decrease in the nominal long-term market growth rates of 1%; and a combined increase in discount </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1k_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:605px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rate of 1% and a decrease in the nominal long-term market growth rates of 1%. These sensitivity analyses show that no </div>\nimpairment charges would result from these scenarios.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f25805": {
   "value": "14 Intangible assets <div class=\"t s1_192\" id=\"t2_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1032px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t3_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">On acquisition of a subsidiary or business, the purchase consideration is allocated between the net tangible and intangible </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t4_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">assets other than goodwill on a fair value basis, with any excess purchase consideration representing goodwill. Goodwill is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t5_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">carried at fair value as at the date of acquisition less impairment charges. Acquired intangible assets are carried at their fair </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t6_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value as at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation (including impairment). On disposal of a subsidiary or business, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t7_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:956px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of profit or loss recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t8_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:935px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Management judgement is required to identify intangible assets acquired as part of business combinations which comprise: </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t9_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:920px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">market-related assets (e.g. trademarks, imprints, brands); customer-related assets (e.g. subscription bases, customer lists, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ta_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:904px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">customer relationships); editorial content; software and systems (e.g. application infrastructure, product delivery platforms, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tb_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:889px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in-process research and development); and other intangible assets mainly comprising contract and rights-related assets. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tc_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:868px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The valuation of acquired intangible assets represents the estimated economic value in use, using standard valuation </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"td_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:853px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">methodologies, including as appropriate, discounted cash flow and comparable market transactions. Judgements involved in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"te_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:838px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">estimating valuation of the intangible assets include growth in cash flows over the forecast period, the long-term growth rate </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tf_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assumed thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tg_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:802px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The selection of appropriate amortisation periods for acquired intangible assets requires management to assess the longevity </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"th_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:787px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of brands and imprints, the strength and stability of customer relationships, the market positions of the acquired intangible </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ti_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:771px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assets and the technological and competitive risks that they face. Certain intangible assets are in relation to acquired science </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tj_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:756px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and medical publishing businesses that have been determined to have indefinite lives. The longevity of these assets is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tk_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:741px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">evidenced by their long- established and well regarded journal titles, and their characteristically stable market positions. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tl_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:726px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Intangible assets, other than journal titles determined to have indefinite lives, are amortised on a straight-line basis over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tm_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:710px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets with finite lives are: </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tn_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:690px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"to_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Market-related assets \u2013 1 to 40 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tp_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:674px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tq_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:674px;display:inline;\">Customer-related assets \u2013 1 to 20 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tr_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:659px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ts_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Editorial content \u2013 1 to 40 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tt_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:644px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tu_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:644px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Software and systems \u2013 1 to 10 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tv_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:629px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tw_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:629px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Other \u2013 3 to 20 years </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tx_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:607px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Journal titles determined to have indefinite lives are not amortised and are subject to impairment review at least annually, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ty_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:592px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">including a review of events and circumstances to ensure that they continue to support an indefinite useful life. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tz_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:570px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Internally developed intangible assets (development spend) typically comprise software and systems development where an </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t10_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:555px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">identifiable asset is created that is probable to generate future economic benefits and are carried at cost less accumulated </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t11_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:540px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amortisation. Internally developed intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t12_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of three to 10 years. Impairment reviews are carried out at least annually or where indicators of impairment are identified. </div><div class=\"t s4_192\" id=\"t13_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:503px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Impairment reviews </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t14_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Goodwill and acquired intangible assets with an indefinite life are allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) and tested for </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t15_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">impairment at least annually or when there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t16_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the income statement in administration and other expenses to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its recoverable </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t17_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amount and not subsequently reversed. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t18_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The carrying amounts of all other intangible assets are reviewed where there are indications of possible impairment. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t19_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">An impairment review involves a comparison of the carrying value of the asset with estimated values in use based on the </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1a_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:390px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">latest management cash flow projections, approved by the Board. Key areas of judgement in estimating the values in use </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1b_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:374px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of businesses are the growth in cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years, the long-term growth rate assumed </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1c_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. These calculations require the use of estimates in respect </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1d_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:344px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of forecast cash flows and discount rates. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1e_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:329px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">assets, value in use estimates are made based on the cash flows of the CGU to which the asset belongs. </div><div class=\"t s4_192\" id=\"t1f_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:307px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Critical judgement </div><div class=\"t s5_192\" id=\"t1g_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:291px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Development spend </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1h_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:276px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Development spend encompasses investment in new products and other initiatives, ranging from the building of online delivery </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1i_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:261px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">platforms, to launch costs of new services, to building new infrastructure and applications. Launch costs and other ongoing </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1j_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">operating expenses of new products and services are expensed as incurred. The costs of building product applications, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1k_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:230px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">platforms and infrastructure are capitalised as internally generated intangible assets, where the investment they represent </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1l_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:215px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">has demonstrable value and the technical and commercial feasibility is assured. Costs eligible for capitalisation must be </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1m_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;display:inline;\">incremental, clearly identified and directly attributable to a particular project. The resulting assets are amortised over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1n_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:184px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. Judgement is required in the assessment of the potential value of a development project, the identification </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1o_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:169px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of costs eligible for capitalisation and the selection of appropriate asset lives. In the impairment reviews carried out at least </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1p_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:154px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">annually or where indicators of impairment are identified, estimates relating to the future cash flows and discount rates used </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1q_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:139px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in calculating the value in use of the intangible asset may have a material effect on the reported amounts of intangible assets. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_193\" id=\"t1_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tn_193\" style=\"left:754px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tt_193\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"ti_193\" style=\"left:692px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"to_193\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">internally </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tu_193\" style=\"left:792px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"tc_193\" style=\"left:560px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Software </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tj_193\" style=\"left:675px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">acquired </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tp_193\" style=\"left:730px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">developed </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tv_193\" style=\"left:808px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t3_193\" style=\"left:391px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Market </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t6_193\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Customer </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t9_193\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Editorial </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"td_193\" style=\"left:583px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tk_193\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tq_193\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tw_193\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">excluding </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t4_193\" style=\"left:391px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">related </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t7_193\" style=\"left:450px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">related </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"ta_193\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">content </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"te_193\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">technology </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"tg_193\" style=\"left:630px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tl_193\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tr_193\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tx_193\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">goodwill </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"t2_193\" style=\"left:328px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Goodwill </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t5_193\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t8_193\" style=\"left:467px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"tb_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"tf_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"th_193\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tm_193\" style=\"left:701px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"ts_193\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"ty_193\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"tz_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">COST </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t10_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:940px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As at 1 January 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t11_193\" style=\"left:336px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">7,366 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t12_193\" style=\"left:391px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">2,415 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t13_193\" style=\"left:450px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">1,840 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t14_193\" style=\"left:515px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">620 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t15_193\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">740 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t16_193\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,350 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t17_193\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,965 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t18_193\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3,511 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t19_193\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">11,476 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1a_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1b_193\" style=\"left:346px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">269 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1c_193\" style=\"left:408px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1d_193\" style=\"left:467px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1e_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1f_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1g_193\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1h_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">125 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1i_193\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1j_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">125 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1k_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Additions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1l_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1m_193\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1n_193\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1o_193\" style=\"left:530px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1p_193\" style=\"left:593px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1q_193\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1r_193\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1s_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">402 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1t_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">402 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1u_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1v_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1w_193\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1x_193\" style=\"left:470px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1y_193\" style=\"left:530px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1z_193\" style=\"left:593px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t20_193\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t21_193\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(15) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t22_193\" style=\"left:759px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(84) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t23_193\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(99) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t24_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t25_193\" style=\"left:346px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">753 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t26_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">268 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t27_193\" style=\"left:460px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">197 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t28_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t29_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">68 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2a_193\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">177 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2b_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">753 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2c_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">291 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2d_193\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">1,044 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2e_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:855px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At 1 January 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2f_193\" style=\"left:335px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,388 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2g_193\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,699 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2h_193\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,076 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2i_193\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">690 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2j_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">845 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2k_193\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,518 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2l_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,828 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2m_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,120 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2n_193\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">12,948 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2o_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2p_193\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">68 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2q_193\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:838px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2r_193\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">28 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2s_193\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:838px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2t_193\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">31 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2u_193\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:838px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2v_193\" style=\"left:700px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">64 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2w_193\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:838px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2x_193\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">64 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2y_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">Additions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2z_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t30_193\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t31_193\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t32_193\" style=\"left:530px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t33_193\" style=\"left:593px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t34_193\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t35_193\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t36_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">447 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t37_193\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">447 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t38_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:804px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t39_193\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(51) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3a_193\" style=\"left:403px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3b_193\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3c_193\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3d_193\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3e_193\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3f_193\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(81) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3g_193\" style=\"left:757px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(59) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3h_193\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(140) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t3i_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:788px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3j_193\" style=\"left:341px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(382) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3k_193\" style=\"left:396px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(132) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3l_193\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(96) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3m_193\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(22) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3n_193\" style=\"left:580px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(37) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3o_193\" style=\"left:635px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(86) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3p_193\" style=\"left:689px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(373) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3q_193\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(165) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3r_193\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(538) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3s_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3t_193\" style=\"left:335px;bottom:770px;display:inline;\">8,023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3u_193\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,540 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3v_193\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,979 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3w_193\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">658 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3x_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">835 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3y_193\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,426 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3z_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,438 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t40_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,343 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t41_193\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">12,781 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"t42_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t43_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:719px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As at 1 January 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t44_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t45_193\" style=\"left:391px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">1,438 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t46_193\" style=\"left:450px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">1,132 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t47_193\" style=\"left:515px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">556 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t48_193\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">467 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t49_193\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">2,319 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4a_193\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">5,912 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4b_193\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">2,260 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4c_193\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">8,172 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4d_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Charge for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4e_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4f_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">121 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4g_193\" style=\"left:467px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">78 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4h_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4i_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">53 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4j_193\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4k_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">294 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4l_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">309 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4m_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">603 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4n_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:685px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4o_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4p_193\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4q_193\" style=\"left:470px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4r_193\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4s_193\" style=\"left:592px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4t_193\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4u_193\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(15) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4v_193\" style=\"left:759px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(78) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4w_193\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">(93) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4x_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4y_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4z_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">161 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t50_193\" style=\"left:460px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">126 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t51_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t52_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t53_193\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">177 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t54_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">548 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t55_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">194 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t56_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">742 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t57_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">At 1 January 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t58_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:651px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t59_193\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,718 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5a_193\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,332 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5b_193\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">617 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5c_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">572 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5d_193\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5e_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,739 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5f_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,685 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5g_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,424 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t5h_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:634px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Charge for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5i_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5j_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">116 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5k_193\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">73 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5l_193\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">15 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5m_193\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5n_193\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5o_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5p_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">330 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5q_193\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">609 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t5r_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:617px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5s_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:617px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5t_193\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5u_193\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5v_193\" style=\"left:524px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5w_193\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5x_193\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5y_193\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(57) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5z_193\" style=\"left:757px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(41) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t60_193\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(98) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t61_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:601px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t62_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:601px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t63_193\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(87) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t64_193\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(63) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t65_193\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t66_193\" style=\"left:580px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t67_193\" style=\"left:635px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(87) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t68_193\" style=\"left:689px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(284) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t69_193\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6a_193\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(392) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6b_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6c_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6d_193\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,731 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6e_193\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,323 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6f_193\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">607 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6g_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">600 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6h_193\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,416 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6i_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,677 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6j_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,866 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6k_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,543 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"t6l_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:549px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">NET BOOK AMOUNT </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6m_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6n_193\" style=\"left:336px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">8,388 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6o_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">981 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6p_193\" style=\"left:460px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">744 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6q_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">73 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6r_193\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">273 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6s_193\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6t_193\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">2,089 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6u_193\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">1,435 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6v_193\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">3,524 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6w_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6x_193\" style=\"left:335px;bottom:514px;display:inline;\">8,023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6y_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">809 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6z_193\" style=\"left:459px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">656 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t70_193\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">51 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t71_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">235 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t72_193\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t73_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,761 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t74_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,477 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t75_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,238 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_193\" id=\"t76_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:496px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">* Includes goodwill of \u00a351m (before an impairment of \u00a342m) and intangible assets of \u00a331m classified as held for sale within Risk. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t77_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The carrying amount of goodwill is shown after cumulative amortisation of \u00a31,199m (2022: \u00a31,253m), which was charged prior to </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t78_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">the adoption of IFRS, and \u00a39m (2022: \u00a39m) of subsequent impairment charges recorded in prior years. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t79_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:434px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Legal business area has \u00a3636m (2022: \u00a3735m) of capitalised development costs associated with platforms and infrastructure, </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7a_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:419px;display:inline;\">with a remaining amortisation period of up to ten years. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7b_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Included in market-related intangible assets are \u00a3119m (2022: \u00a3125m) of journal titles relating to Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7c_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:380px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">determined to have indefinite lives based on an assessment of their historical longevity and stable market positions. </div><div class=\"t s8_193\" id=\"t7d_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:357px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Impairment review </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7e_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:342px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">There were no charges for impairment of goodwill or indefinite lived intangible assets in 2023 (2022: nil) identified during the </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7f_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:326px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">annual impairment review. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7g_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:303px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are compiled and assessed among groups of CGUs, which represent the lowest level </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7h_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:288px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">at which goodwill is monitored by management. Typically, acquisitions are integrated into existing business areas, and the goodwill </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7i_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:273px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">arising is allocated to the groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. As the business areas </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7j_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:258px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">have become increasingly integrated and globalised, the current CGU allocation reflects the global leverage of assets, skills, </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7k_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:242px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">knowledge and technology platforms, and the monitoring of goodwill by management. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"t7l_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:220px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">GOODWILL </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t7m_193\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:220px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"t7o_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:220px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t7n_193\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:208px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"t7p_193\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:208px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7q_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:189px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7r_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:189px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,167 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t7s_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:189px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,950 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7t_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:173px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7u_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,015 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t7v_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,923 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7w_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:156px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7x_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:156px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,572 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t7y_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:156px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,524 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7z_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:139px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t80_193\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:139px;display:inline;\">634 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t81_193\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:139px;display:inline;\">626 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t82_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:122px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t83_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:122px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,388 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t84_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:122px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,023 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_194\" id=\"t1_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t2_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1036px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The key assumptions used for each group of CGUs are disclosed below: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_194\" id=\"t3_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">KEY ASSUMPTIONS </div></td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t4_194\" style=\"left:581px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"t5_194\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t9_194\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:999px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Nominal </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"tg_194\" style=\"left:773px;bottom:999px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Nominal </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t6_194\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Pre-tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"ta_194\" style=\"left:613px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">long-term </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"td_194\" style=\"left:700px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Pre-tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"th_194\" style=\"left:765px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">long-term </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t7_194\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">discount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"tb_194\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">market </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"te_194\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">discount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"ti_194\" style=\"left:778px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">market </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t8_194\" style=\"left:556px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"tc_194\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">growth rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"tf_194\" style=\"left:716px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"tj_194\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">growth rate </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tk_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:943px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tl_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">11.2% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tm_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"tn_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">11.3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"to_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tp_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:926px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tq_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.5% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tr_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"ts_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.6% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"tt_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tu_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:909px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tv_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.9% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tw_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"tx_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.9% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"ty_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tz_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t10_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">13.0% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t11_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t12_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">12.3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t13_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t14_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:865px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The pre\u2013tax discount rates used are based on the Group\u2019s weighted average cost of capital, adjusted to reflect a risk premium </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t15_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:849px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">specific to each business. A post-tax discount rate was applied to post-tax cash flows. The equivalent pre-tax discount rate has </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t16_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:834px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">been estimated by grossing up the post-tax rate. The Group\u2019s weighted average cost of capital is derived from a risk free rate, a </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t17_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:819px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">market risk premium, a risk adjustment (beta) and a cost of debt adjustment. The discount rates and the cash flow projections are </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t18_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in nominal terms and therefore, take into account the impact of inflation. The Group\u2019s weighted average cost of capital was calculated </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t19_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">as at 30 September 2023 when the impairment review was performed, and there were no indicators of impairment in the intervening </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1a_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">period to 31 December 2023. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1b_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:750px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The key assumptions within the forecast growth in the cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years are revenue growth, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1c_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:735px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">operating margin and cash conversion. Revenue growth and operating profit margin forecasts for each CGU are derived from past </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1d_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:719px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">results adjusted by management based on salient current and future considerations. Cash conversion rates for each CGU are </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1e_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:704px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">based on historical cash conversion rates. Nominal long-term market growth rates, which are applied after the forecast period </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1f_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:689px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of up to five years, are broadly in line with the long-term average growth prospects for the sectors and territories in which the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1g_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:674px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">businesses operate. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1h_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:651px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A sensitivity analysis has been performed based on changes in key assumptions considered to be reasonably possible by </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1i_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:635px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">management: an increase in the discount rate of 1.5%; a decrease in the compound annual growth rate for cash flow in the five- </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1j_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:620px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">year forecast period of 2%; a decrease in the nominal long-term market growth rates of 1%; and a combined increase in discount </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1k_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:605px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rate of 1% and a decrease in the nominal long-term market growth rates of 1%. These sensitivity analyses show that no </div>\nimpairment charges would result from these scenarios.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f25806": {
   "value": "14 Intangible assets <div class=\"t s1_192\" id=\"t2_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1032px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t3_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">On acquisition of a subsidiary or business, the purchase consideration is allocated between the net tangible and intangible </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t4_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">assets other than goodwill on a fair value basis, with any excess purchase consideration representing goodwill. Goodwill is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t5_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">carried at fair value as at the date of acquisition less impairment charges. Acquired intangible assets are carried at their fair </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t6_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value as at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation (including impairment). On disposal of a subsidiary or business, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t7_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:956px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of profit or loss recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t8_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:935px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Management judgement is required to identify intangible assets acquired as part of business combinations which comprise: </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t9_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:920px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">market-related assets (e.g. trademarks, imprints, brands); customer-related assets (e.g. subscription bases, customer lists, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ta_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:904px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">customer relationships); editorial content; software and systems (e.g. application infrastructure, product delivery platforms, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tb_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:889px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in-process research and development); and other intangible assets mainly comprising contract and rights-related assets. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tc_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:868px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The valuation of acquired intangible assets represents the estimated economic value in use, using standard valuation </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"td_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:853px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">methodologies, including as appropriate, discounted cash flow and comparable market transactions. Judgements involved in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"te_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:838px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">estimating valuation of the intangible assets include growth in cash flows over the forecast period, the long-term growth rate </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tf_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assumed thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tg_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:802px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The selection of appropriate amortisation periods for acquired intangible assets requires management to assess the longevity </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"th_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:787px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of brands and imprints, the strength and stability of customer relationships, the market positions of the acquired intangible </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ti_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:771px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assets and the technological and competitive risks that they face. Certain intangible assets are in relation to acquired science </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tj_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:756px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and medical publishing businesses that have been determined to have indefinite lives. The longevity of these assets is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tk_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:741px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">evidenced by their long- established and well regarded journal titles, and their characteristically stable market positions. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tl_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:726px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Intangible assets, other than journal titles determined to have indefinite lives, are amortised on a straight-line basis over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tm_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:710px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets with finite lives are: </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tn_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:690px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"to_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Market-related assets \u2013 1 to 40 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tp_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:674px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tq_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:674px;display:inline;\">Customer-related assets \u2013 1 to 20 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tr_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:659px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ts_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Editorial content \u2013 1 to 40 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tt_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:644px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tu_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:644px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Software and systems \u2013 1 to 10 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tv_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:629px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tw_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:629px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Other \u2013 3 to 20 years </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tx_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:607px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Journal titles determined to have indefinite lives are not amortised and are subject to impairment review at least annually, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ty_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:592px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">including a review of events and circumstances to ensure that they continue to support an indefinite useful life. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tz_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:570px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Internally developed intangible assets (development spend) typically comprise software and systems development where an </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t10_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:555px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">identifiable asset is created that is probable to generate future economic benefits and are carried at cost less accumulated </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t11_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:540px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amortisation. Internally developed intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t12_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of three to 10 years. Impairment reviews are carried out at least annually or where indicators of impairment are identified. </div><div class=\"t s4_192\" id=\"t13_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:503px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Impairment reviews </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t14_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Goodwill and acquired intangible assets with an indefinite life are allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) and tested for </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t15_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">impairment at least annually or when there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t16_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the income statement in administration and other expenses to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its recoverable </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t17_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amount and not subsequently reversed. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t18_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The carrying amounts of all other intangible assets are reviewed where there are indications of possible impairment. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t19_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">An impairment review involves a comparison of the carrying value of the asset with estimated values in use based on the </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1a_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:390px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">latest management cash flow projections, approved by the Board. Key areas of judgement in estimating the values in use </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1b_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:374px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of businesses are the growth in cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years, the long-term growth rate assumed </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1c_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. These calculations require the use of estimates in respect </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1d_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:344px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of forecast cash flows and discount rates. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1e_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:329px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">assets, value in use estimates are made based on the cash flows of the CGU to which the asset belongs. </div><div class=\"t s4_192\" id=\"t1f_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:307px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Critical judgement </div><div class=\"t s5_192\" id=\"t1g_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:291px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Development spend </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1h_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:276px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Development spend encompasses investment in new products and other initiatives, ranging from the building of online delivery </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1i_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:261px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">platforms, to launch costs of new services, to building new infrastructure and applications. Launch costs and other ongoing </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1j_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">operating expenses of new products and services are expensed as incurred. The costs of building product applications, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1k_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:230px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">platforms and infrastructure are capitalised as internally generated intangible assets, where the investment they represent </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1l_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:215px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">has demonstrable value and the technical and commercial feasibility is assured. Costs eligible for capitalisation must be </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1m_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;display:inline;\">incremental, clearly identified and directly attributable to a particular project. The resulting assets are amortised over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1n_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:184px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. Judgement is required in the assessment of the potential value of a development project, the identification </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1o_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:169px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of costs eligible for capitalisation and the selection of appropriate asset lives. In the impairment reviews carried out at least </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1p_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:154px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">annually or where indicators of impairment are identified, estimates relating to the future cash flows and discount rates used </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1q_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:139px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in calculating the value in use of the intangible asset may have a material effect on the reported amounts of intangible assets. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_193\" id=\"t1_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tn_193\" style=\"left:754px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tt_193\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"ti_193\" style=\"left:692px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"to_193\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">internally </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tu_193\" style=\"left:792px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"tc_193\" style=\"left:560px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Software </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tj_193\" style=\"left:675px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">acquired </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tp_193\" style=\"left:730px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">developed </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tv_193\" style=\"left:808px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t3_193\" style=\"left:391px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Market </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t6_193\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Customer </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t9_193\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Editorial </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"td_193\" style=\"left:583px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tk_193\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tq_193\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">intangible </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tw_193\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:1001px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">excluding </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t4_193\" style=\"left:391px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">related </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t7_193\" style=\"left:450px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">related </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"ta_193\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">content </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"te_193\" style=\"left:552px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">technology </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"tg_193\" style=\"left:630px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tl_193\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tr_193\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tx_193\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:988px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">goodwill </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"t2_193\" style=\"left:328px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Goodwill </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t5_193\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t8_193\" style=\"left:467px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"tb_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"tf_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"th_193\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"tm_193\" style=\"left:701px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"ts_193\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"ty_193\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:975px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"tz_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:957px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">COST </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t10_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:940px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As at 1 January 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t11_193\" style=\"left:336px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">7,366 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t12_193\" style=\"left:391px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">2,415 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t13_193\" style=\"left:450px;bottom:940px;display:inline;\">1,840 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t14_193\" style=\"left:515px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">620 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t15_193\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">740 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t16_193\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,350 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t17_193\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,965 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t18_193\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3,511 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t19_193\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:940px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">11,476 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1a_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1b_193\" style=\"left:346px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">269 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1c_193\" style=\"left:408px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1d_193\" style=\"left:467px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1e_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1f_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:923px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1g_193\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1h_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">125 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1i_193\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1j_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:923px;display:inline;\">125 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1k_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Additions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1l_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1m_193\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1n_193\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1o_193\" style=\"left:530px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1p_193\" style=\"left:593px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1q_193\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1r_193\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:906px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1s_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">402 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1t_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">402 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1u_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1v_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1w_193\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1x_193\" style=\"left:470px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1y_193\" style=\"left:530px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t1z_193\" style=\"left:593px;bottom:889px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t20_193\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t21_193\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(15) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t22_193\" style=\"left:759px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(84) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t23_193\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:889px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(99) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t24_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t25_193\" style=\"left:346px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">753 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t26_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">268 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t27_193\" style=\"left:460px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">197 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t28_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t29_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">68 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2a_193\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">177 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2b_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">753 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2c_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">291 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2d_193\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:873px;display:inline;\">1,044 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2e_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:855px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At 1 January 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2f_193\" style=\"left:335px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,388 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2g_193\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,699 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2h_193\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,076 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2i_193\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">690 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2j_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">845 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2k_193\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,518 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2l_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,828 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2m_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,120 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2n_193\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">12,948 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2o_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2p_193\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">68 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2q_193\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:838px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2r_193\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">28 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2s_193\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:838px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2t_193\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">31 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2u_193\" style=\"left:646px;bottom:838px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2v_193\" style=\"left:700px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">64 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2w_193\" style=\"left:770px;bottom:838px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2x_193\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">64 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t2y_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">Additions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t2z_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t30_193\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t31_193\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t32_193\" style=\"left:530px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t33_193\" style=\"left:593px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t34_193\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t35_193\" style=\"left:708px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t36_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">447 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t37_193\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:821px;display:inline;\">447 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t38_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:804px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t39_193\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(51) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3a_193\" style=\"left:403px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3b_193\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3c_193\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3d_193\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3e_193\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3f_193\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(81) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3g_193\" style=\"left:757px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(59) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3h_193\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(140) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t3i_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:788px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3j_193\" style=\"left:341px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(382) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3k_193\" style=\"left:396px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(132) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3l_193\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(96) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3m_193\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(22) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3n_193\" style=\"left:580px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(37) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3o_193\" style=\"left:635px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(86) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3p_193\" style=\"left:689px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(373) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3q_193\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(165) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3r_193\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(538) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3s_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3t_193\" style=\"left:335px;bottom:770px;display:inline;\">8,023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3u_193\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,540 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3v_193\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,979 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3w_193\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">658 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3x_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">835 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3y_193\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,426 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t3z_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,438 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t40_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4,343 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t41_193\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:770px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">12,781 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"t42_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t43_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:719px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As at 1 January 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t44_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t45_193\" style=\"left:391px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">1,438 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t46_193\" style=\"left:450px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">1,132 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t47_193\" style=\"left:515px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">556 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t48_193\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">467 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t49_193\" style=\"left:623px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">2,319 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4a_193\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">5,912 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4b_193\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">2,260 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4c_193\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:719px;display:inline;\">8,172 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4d_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Charge for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4e_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4f_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">121 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4g_193\" style=\"left:467px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">78 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4h_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4i_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">53 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4j_193\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4k_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">294 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4l_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">309 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4m_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:702px;display:inline;\">603 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4n_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:685px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4o_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4p_193\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4q_193\" style=\"left:470px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4r_193\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4s_193\" style=\"left:592px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4t_193\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4u_193\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(15) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4v_193\" style=\"left:759px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(78) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4w_193\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">(93) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4x_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4y_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t4z_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">161 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t50_193\" style=\"left:460px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">126 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t51_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t52_193\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t53_193\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">177 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t54_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">548 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t55_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">194 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t56_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:668px;display:inline;\">742 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t57_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">At 1 January 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t58_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:651px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t59_193\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,718 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5a_193\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,332 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5b_193\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">617 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5c_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">572 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5d_193\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,500 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5e_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,739 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5f_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,685 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5g_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:651px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,424 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t5h_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:634px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Charge for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5i_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5j_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">116 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5k_193\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">73 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5l_193\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">15 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5m_193\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">63 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5n_193\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">12 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5o_193\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5p_193\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">330 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5q_193\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:634px;display:inline;\">609 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t5r_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:617px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and other* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5s_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:617px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5t_193\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5u_193\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5v_193\" style=\"left:524px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5w_193\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5x_193\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5y_193\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(57) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t5z_193\" style=\"left:757px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(41) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t60_193\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:617px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(98) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t61_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:601px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t62_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:601px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t63_193\" style=\"left:404px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(87) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t64_193\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(63) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t65_193\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t66_193\" style=\"left:580px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t67_193\" style=\"left:635px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(87) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t68_193\" style=\"left:689px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(284) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t69_193\" style=\"left:750px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6a_193\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(392) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6b_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6c_193\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6d_193\" style=\"left:390px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,731 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6e_193\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,323 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6f_193\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">607 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6g_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">600 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6h_193\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,416 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6i_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,677 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6j_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,866 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6k_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9,543 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"t6l_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:549px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">NET BOOK AMOUNT </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6m_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6n_193\" style=\"left:336px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">8,388 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6o_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">981 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6p_193\" style=\"left:460px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">744 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6q_193\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">73 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6r_193\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">273 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6s_193\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6t_193\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">2,089 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6u_193\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">1,435 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t6v_193\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">3,524 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6w_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6x_193\" style=\"left:335px;bottom:514px;display:inline;\">8,023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6y_193\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">809 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t6z_193\" style=\"left:459px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">656 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t70_193\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">51 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t71_193\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">235 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t72_193\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t73_193\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,761 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t74_193\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,477 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t75_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:514px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,238 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s6_193\" id=\"t76_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:496px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">* Includes goodwill of \u00a351m (before an impairment of \u00a342m) and intangible assets of \u00a331m classified as held for sale within Risk. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t77_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The carrying amount of goodwill is shown after cumulative amortisation of \u00a31,199m (2022: \u00a31,253m), which was charged prior to </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t78_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">the adoption of IFRS, and \u00a39m (2022: \u00a39m) of subsequent impairment charges recorded in prior years. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t79_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:434px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Legal business area has \u00a3636m (2022: \u00a3735m) of capitalised development costs associated with platforms and infrastructure, </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7a_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:419px;display:inline;\">with a remaining amortisation period of up to ten years. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7b_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Included in market-related intangible assets are \u00a3119m (2022: \u00a3125m) of journal titles relating to Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7c_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:380px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">determined to have indefinite lives based on an assessment of their historical longevity and stable market positions. </div><div class=\"t s8_193\" id=\"t7d_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:357px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Impairment review </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7e_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:342px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">There were no charges for impairment of goodwill or indefinite lived intangible assets in 2023 (2022: nil) identified during the </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7f_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:326px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">annual impairment review. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7g_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:303px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are compiled and assessed among groups of CGUs, which represent the lowest level </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7h_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:288px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">at which goodwill is monitored by management. Typically, acquisitions are integrated into existing business areas, and the goodwill </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7i_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:273px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">arising is allocated to the groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. As the business areas </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7j_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:258px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">have become increasingly integrated and globalised, the current CGU allocation reflects the global leverage of assets, skills, </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7k_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:242px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">knowledge and technology platforms, and the monitoring of goodwill by management. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"t7l_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:220px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">GOODWILL </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t7m_193\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:220px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"t7o_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:220px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t7n_193\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:208px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"t7p_193\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:208px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7q_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:189px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7r_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:189px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,167 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t7s_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:189px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,950 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7t_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:173px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7u_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,015 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t7v_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,923 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7w_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:156px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7x_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:156px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,572 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t7y_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:156px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,524 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7z_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:139px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t80_193\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:139px;display:inline;\">634 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t81_193\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:139px;display:inline;\">626 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t82_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:122px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t83_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:122px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,388 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t84_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:122px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,023 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_194\" id=\"t1_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t2_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1036px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The key assumptions used for each group of CGUs are disclosed below: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_194\" id=\"t3_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">KEY ASSUMPTIONS </div></td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t4_194\" style=\"left:581px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"t5_194\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t9_194\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:999px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Nominal </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"tg_194\" style=\"left:773px;bottom:999px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Nominal </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t6_194\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Pre-tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"ta_194\" style=\"left:613px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">long-term </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"td_194\" style=\"left:700px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Pre-tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"th_194\" style=\"left:765px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">long-term </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t7_194\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">discount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"tb_194\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">market </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"te_194\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">discount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"ti_194\" style=\"left:778px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">market </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t8_194\" style=\"left:556px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"tc_194\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">growth rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"tf_194\" style=\"left:716px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"tj_194\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">growth rate </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tk_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:943px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tl_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">11.2% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tm_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"tn_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">11.3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"to_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tp_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:926px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tq_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.5% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tr_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"ts_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.6% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"tt_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tu_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:909px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tv_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.9% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tw_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"tx_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.9% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"ty_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tz_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t10_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">13.0% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t11_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t12_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">12.3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t13_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t14_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:865px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The pre\u2013tax discount rates used are based on the Group\u2019s weighted average cost of capital, adjusted to reflect a risk premium </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t15_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:849px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">specific to each business. A post-tax discount rate was applied to post-tax cash flows. The equivalent pre-tax discount rate has </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t16_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:834px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">been estimated by grossing up the post-tax rate. The Group\u2019s weighted average cost of capital is derived from a risk free rate, a </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t17_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:819px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">market risk premium, a risk adjustment (beta) and a cost of debt adjustment. The discount rates and the cash flow projections are </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t18_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in nominal terms and therefore, take into account the impact of inflation. The Group\u2019s weighted average cost of capital was calculated </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t19_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">as at 30 September 2023 when the impairment review was performed, and there were no indicators of impairment in the intervening </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1a_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">period to 31 December 2023. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1b_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:750px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The key assumptions within the forecast growth in the cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years are revenue growth, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1c_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:735px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">operating margin and cash conversion. Revenue growth and operating profit margin forecasts for each CGU are derived from past </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1d_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:719px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">results adjusted by management based on salient current and future considerations. Cash conversion rates for each CGU are </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1e_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:704px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">based on historical cash conversion rates. Nominal long-term market growth rates, which are applied after the forecast period </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1f_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:689px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of up to five years, are broadly in line with the long-term average growth prospects for the sectors and territories in which the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1g_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:674px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">businesses operate. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1h_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:651px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A sensitivity analysis has been performed based on changes in key assumptions considered to be reasonably possible by </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1i_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:635px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">management: an increase in the discount rate of 1.5%; a decrease in the compound annual growth rate for cash flow in the five- </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1j_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:620px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">year forecast period of 2%; a decrease in the nominal long-term market growth rates of 1%; and a combined increase in discount </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1k_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:605px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rate of 1% and a decrease in the nominal long-term market growth rates of 1%. These sensitivity analyses show that no </div>\nimpairment charges would result from these scenarios.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f25811": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t3_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">On acquisition of a subsidiary or business, the purchase consideration is allocated between the net tangible and intangible </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t4_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">assets other than goodwill on a fair value basis, with any excess purchase consideration representing goodwill. Goodwill is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t5_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">carried at fair value as at the date of acquisition less impairment charges. Acquired intangible assets are carried at their fair </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t6_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value as at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation (including impairment). On disposal of a subsidiary or business, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t7_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:956px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of profit or loss recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t8_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:935px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Management judgement is required to identify intangible assets acquired as part of business combinations which comprise: </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t9_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:920px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">market-related assets (e.g. trademarks, imprints, brands); customer-related assets (e.g. subscription bases, customer lists, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ta_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:904px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">customer relationships); editorial content; software and systems (e.g. application infrastructure, product delivery platforms, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tb_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:889px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in-process research and development); and other intangible assets mainly comprising contract and rights-related assets. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tc_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:868px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The valuation of acquired intangible assets represents the estimated economic value in use, using standard valuation </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"td_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:853px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">methodologies, including as appropriate, discounted cash flow and comparable market transactions. Judgements involved in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"te_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:838px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">estimating valuation of the intangible assets include growth in cash flows over the forecast period, the long-term growth rate </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tf_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assumed thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tg_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:802px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The selection of appropriate amortisation periods for acquired intangible assets requires management to assess the longevity </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"th_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:787px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of brands and imprints, the strength and stability of customer relationships, the market positions of the acquired intangible </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ti_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:771px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assets and the technological and competitive risks that they face. Certain intangible assets are in relation to acquired science </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tj_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:756px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and medical publishing businesses that have been determined to have indefinite lives. The longevity of these assets is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tk_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:741px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">evidenced by their long- established and well regarded journal titles, and their characteristically stable market positions. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tl_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:726px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Intangible assets, other than journal titles determined to have indefinite lives, are amortised on a straight-line basis over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tm_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:710px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets with finite lives are: </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tn_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:690px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"to_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Market-related assets \u2013 1 to 40 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tp_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:674px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tq_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:674px;display:inline;\">Customer-related assets \u2013 1 to 20 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tr_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:659px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ts_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Editorial content \u2013 1 to 40 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tt_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:644px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tu_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:644px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Software and systems \u2013 1 to 10 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tv_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:629px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tw_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:629px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Other \u2013 3 to 20 years </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tx_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:607px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Journal titles determined to have indefinite lives are not amortised and are subject to impairment review at least annually, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ty_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:592px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">including a review of events and circumstances to ensure that they continue to support an indefinite useful life. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tz_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:570px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Internally developed intangible assets (development spend) typically comprise software and systems development where an </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t10_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:555px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">identifiable asset is created that is probable to generate future economic benefits and are carried at cost less accumulated </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t11_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:540px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amortisation. Internally developed intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t12_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of three to 10 years. Impairment reviews are carried out at least annually or where indicators of impairment are identified. </div><div class=\"t s4_192\" id=\"t13_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:503px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Impairment reviews </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t14_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Goodwill and acquired intangible assets with an indefinite life are allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) and tested for </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t15_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">impairment at least annually or when there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t16_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the income statement in administration and other expenses to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its recoverable </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t17_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amount and not subsequently reversed. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t18_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The carrying amounts of all other intangible assets are reviewed where there are indications of possible impairment. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t19_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">An impairment review involves a comparison of the carrying value of the asset with estimated values in use based on the </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1a_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:390px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">latest management cash flow projections, approved by the Board. Key areas of judgement in estimating the values in use </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1b_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:374px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of businesses are the growth in cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years, the long-term growth rate assumed </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1c_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. These calculations require the use of estimates in respect </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1d_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:344px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of forecast cash flows and discount rates. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1e_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:329px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">assets, value in use estimates are made based on the cash flows of the CGU to which the asset belongs. </div><div class=\"t s4_192\" id=\"t1f_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:307px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Critical judgement </div><div class=\"t s5_192\" id=\"t1g_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:291px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Development spend </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1h_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:276px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Development spend encompasses investment in new products and other initiatives, ranging from the building of online delivery </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1i_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:261px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">platforms, to launch costs of new services, to building new infrastructure and applications. Launch costs and other ongoing </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1j_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">operating expenses of new products and services are expensed as incurred. The costs of building product applications, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1k_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:230px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">platforms and infrastructure are capitalised as internally generated intangible assets, where the investment they represent </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1l_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:215px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">has demonstrable value and the technical and commercial feasibility is assured. Costs eligible for capitalisation must be </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1m_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;display:inline;\">incremental, clearly identified and directly attributable to a particular project. The resulting assets are amortised over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1n_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:184px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. Judgement is required in the assessment of the potential value of a development project, the identification </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1o_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:169px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of costs eligible for capitalisation and the selection of appropriate asset lives. In the impairment reviews carried out at least </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1p_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:154px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">annually or where indicators of impairment are identified, estimates relating to the future cash flows and discount rates used </div>in calculating the value in use of the intangible asset may have a material effect on the reported amounts of intangible assets.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f25812": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t3_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">On acquisition of a subsidiary or business, the purchase consideration is allocated between the net tangible and intangible </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t4_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">assets other than goodwill on a fair value basis, with any excess purchase consideration representing goodwill. Goodwill is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t5_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">carried at fair value as at the date of acquisition less impairment charges. Acquired intangible assets are carried at their fair </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t6_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value as at the date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation (including impairment). On disposal of a subsidiary or business, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t7_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:956px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of profit or loss recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t8_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:935px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Management judgement is required to identify intangible assets acquired as part of business combinations which comprise: </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t9_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:920px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">market-related assets (e.g. trademarks, imprints, brands); customer-related assets (e.g. subscription bases, customer lists, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ta_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:904px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">customer relationships); editorial content; software and systems (e.g. application infrastructure, product delivery platforms, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tb_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:889px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in-process research and development); and other intangible assets mainly comprising contract and rights-related assets. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tc_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:868px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The valuation of acquired intangible assets represents the estimated economic value in use, using standard valuation </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"td_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:853px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">methodologies, including as appropriate, discounted cash flow and comparable market transactions. Judgements involved in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"te_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:838px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">estimating valuation of the intangible assets include growth in cash flows over the forecast period, the long-term growth rate </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tf_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assumed thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tg_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:802px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The selection of appropriate amortisation periods for acquired intangible assets requires management to assess the longevity </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"th_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:787px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of brands and imprints, the strength and stability of customer relationships, the market positions of the acquired intangible </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ti_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:771px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">assets and the technological and competitive risks that they face. Certain intangible assets are in relation to acquired science </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tj_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:756px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and medical publishing businesses that have been determined to have indefinite lives. The longevity of these assets is </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tk_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:741px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">evidenced by their long- established and well regarded journal titles, and their characteristically stable market positions. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tl_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:726px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Intangible assets, other than journal titles determined to have indefinite lives, are amortised on a straight-line basis over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tm_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:710px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets with finite lives are: </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tn_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:690px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"to_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Market-related assets \u2013 1 to 40 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tp_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:674px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tq_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:674px;display:inline;\">Customer-related assets \u2013 1 to 20 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tr_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:659px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ts_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Editorial content \u2013 1 to 40 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tt_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:644px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tu_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:644px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Software and systems \u2013 1 to 10 years </div><div class=\"t s3_192\" id=\"tv_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:629px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tw_192\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:629px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Other \u2013 3 to 20 years </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tx_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:607px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Journal titles determined to have indefinite lives are not amortised and are subject to impairment review at least annually, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"ty_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:592px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">including a review of events and circumstances to ensure that they continue to support an indefinite useful life. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"tz_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:570px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Internally developed intangible assets (development spend) typically comprise software and systems development where an </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t10_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:555px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">identifiable asset is created that is probable to generate future economic benefits and are carried at cost less accumulated </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t11_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:540px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amortisation. Internally developed intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t12_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:525px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of three to 10 years. Impairment reviews are carried out at least annually or where indicators of impairment are identified. </div><div class=\"t s4_192\" id=\"t13_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:503px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Impairment reviews </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t14_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Goodwill and acquired intangible assets with an indefinite life are allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) and tested for </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t15_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">impairment at least annually or when there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t16_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the income statement in administration and other expenses to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its recoverable </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t17_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amount and not subsequently reversed. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t18_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The carrying amounts of all other intangible assets are reviewed where there are indications of possible impairment. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t19_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">An impairment review involves a comparison of the carrying value of the asset with estimated values in use based on the </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1a_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:390px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">latest management cash flow projections, approved by the Board. Key areas of judgement in estimating the values in use </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1b_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:374px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of businesses are the growth in cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years, the long-term growth rate assumed </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1c_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. These calculations require the use of estimates in respect </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1d_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:344px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of forecast cash flows and discount rates. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1e_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:329px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">assets, value in use estimates are made based on the cash flows of the CGU to which the asset belongs. </div><div class=\"t s4_192\" id=\"t1f_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:307px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Critical judgement </div><div class=\"t s5_192\" id=\"t1g_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:291px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Development spend </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1h_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:276px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Development spend encompasses investment in new products and other initiatives, ranging from the building of online delivery </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1i_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:261px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">platforms, to launch costs of new services, to building new infrastructure and applications. Launch costs and other ongoing </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1j_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">operating expenses of new products and services are expensed as incurred. The costs of building product applications, </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1k_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:230px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">platforms and infrastructure are capitalised as internally generated intangible assets, where the investment they represent </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1l_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:215px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">has demonstrable value and the technical and commercial feasibility is assured. Costs eligible for capitalisation must be </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1m_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:200px;display:inline;\">incremental, clearly identified and directly attributable to a particular project. The resulting assets are amortised over their </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1n_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:184px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives. Judgement is required in the assessment of the potential value of a development project, the identification </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1o_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:169px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of costs eligible for capitalisation and the selection of appropriate asset lives. In the impairment reviews carried out at least </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1p_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:154px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">annually or where indicators of impairment are identified, estimates relating to the future cash flows and discount rates used </div>in calculating the value in use of the intangible asset may have a material effect on the reported amounts of intangible assets.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwillExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f25857": {
   "value": "Impairment reviews <div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t14_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Goodwill and acquired intangible assets with an indefinite life are allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) and tested for </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t15_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">impairment at least annually or when there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t16_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the income statement in administration and other expenses to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its recoverable </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t17_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amount and not subsequently reversed. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t18_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The carrying amounts of all other intangible assets are reviewed where there are indications of possible impairment. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t19_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">An impairment review involves a comparison of the carrying value of the asset with estimated values in use based on the </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1a_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:390px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">latest management cash flow projections, approved by the Board. Key areas of judgement in estimating the values in use </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1b_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:374px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of businesses are the growth in cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years, the long-term growth rate assumed </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1c_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. These calculations require the use of estimates in respect </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1d_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:344px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of forecast cash flows and discount rates. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other </div>assets, value in use estimates are made based on the cash flows of the CGU to which the asset belongs.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfNonfinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f25858": {
   "value": "Impairment reviews <div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t14_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:487px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Goodwill and acquired intangible assets with an indefinite life are allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) and tested for </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t15_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:472px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">impairment at least annually or when there is an indicator that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised in </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t16_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:457px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the income statement in administration and other expenses to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its recoverable </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t17_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">amount and not subsequently reversed. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t18_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The carrying amounts of all other intangible assets are reviewed where there are indications of possible impairment. </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t19_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">An impairment review involves a comparison of the carrying value of the asset with estimated values in use based on the </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1a_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:390px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">latest management cash flow projections, approved by the Board. Key areas of judgement in estimating the values in use </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1b_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:374px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of businesses are the growth in cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years, the long-term growth rate assumed </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1c_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:359px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">thereafter and the discount rate applied to the forecast cash flows. These calculations require the use of estimates in respect </div><div class=\"t s2_192\" id=\"t1d_192\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:344px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of forecast cash flows and discount rates. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other </div>assets, value in use estimates are made based on the cash flows of the CGU to which the asset belongs.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f26543": {
   "value": "Impairment review <div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7e_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:342px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">There were no charges for impairment of goodwill or indefinite lived intangible assets in 2023 (2022: nil) identified during the </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7f_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:326px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">annual impairment review. </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7g_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:303px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are compiled and assessed among groups of CGUs, which represent the lowest level </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7h_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:288px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">at which goodwill is monitored by management. Typically, acquisitions are integrated into existing business areas, and the goodwill </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7i_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:273px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">arising is allocated to the groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. As the business areas </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7j_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:258px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">have become increasingly integrated and globalised, the current CGU allocation reflects the global leverage of assets, skills, </div><div class=\"t s7_193\" id=\"t7k_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:242px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">knowledge and technology platforms, and the monitoring of goodwill by management. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_193\" id=\"t7l_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:220px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">GOODWILL </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t7m_193\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:220px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"t7o_193\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:220px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_193\" id=\"t7n_193\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:208px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_193\" id=\"t7p_193\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:208px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7q_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:189px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7r_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:189px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,167 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t7s_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:189px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,950 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7t_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:173px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7u_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,015 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t7v_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,923 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7w_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:156px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7x_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:156px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,572 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t7y_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:156px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,524 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t7z_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:139px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t80_193\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:139px;display:inline;\">634 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t81_193\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:139px;display:inline;\">626 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t82_193\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:122px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_193\" id=\"t83_193\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:122px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">8,388 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_193\" id=\"t84_193\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:122px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">8,023 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_194\" id=\"t1_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t2_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1036px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The key assumptions used for each group of CGUs are disclosed below: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_194\" id=\"t3_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">KEY ASSUMPTIONS </div></td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t4_194\" style=\"left:581px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"t5_194\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t9_194\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:999px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Nominal </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"tg_194\" style=\"left:773px;bottom:999px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Nominal </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t6_194\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Pre-tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"ta_194\" style=\"left:613px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">long-term </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"td_194\" style=\"left:700px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Pre-tax </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"th_194\" style=\"left:765px;bottom:987px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">long-term </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t7_194\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">discount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"tb_194\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">market </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"te_194\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">discount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"ti_194\" style=\"left:778px;bottom:974px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">market </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t8_194\" style=\"left:556px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"tc_194\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">growth rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"tf_194\" style=\"left:716px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"tj_194\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:961px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">growth rate </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tk_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:943px;display:inline;\">Risk </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tl_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">11.2% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tm_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"tn_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">11.3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"to_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tp_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:926px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tq_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.5% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tr_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"ts_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.6% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"tt_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:926px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tu_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:909px;display:inline;\">Legal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tv_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.9% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tw_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"tx_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">10.9% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"ty_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"tz_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Exhibitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t10_194\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">13.0% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t11_194\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t12_194\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">12.3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t13_194\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:893px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4% </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t14_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:865px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The pre\u2013tax discount rates used are based on the Group\u2019s weighted average cost of capital, adjusted to reflect a risk premium </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t15_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:849px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">specific to each business. A post-tax discount rate was applied to post-tax cash flows. The equivalent pre-tax discount rate has </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t16_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:834px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">been estimated by grossing up the post-tax rate. The Group\u2019s weighted average cost of capital is derived from a risk free rate, a </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t17_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:819px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">market risk premium, a risk adjustment (beta) and a cost of debt adjustment. The discount rates and the cash flow projections are </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t18_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in nominal terms and therefore, take into account the impact of inflation. The Group\u2019s weighted average cost of capital was calculated </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t19_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">as at 30 September 2023 when the impairment review was performed, and there were no indicators of impairment in the intervening </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1a_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">period to 31 December 2023. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1b_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:750px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The key assumptions within the forecast growth in the cash flows over a forecast period of up to five years are revenue growth, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1c_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:735px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">operating margin and cash conversion. Revenue growth and operating profit margin forecasts for each CGU are derived from past </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1d_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:719px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">results adjusted by management based on salient current and future considerations. Cash conversion rates for each CGU are </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1e_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:704px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">based on historical cash conversion rates. Nominal long-term market growth rates, which are applied after the forecast period </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1f_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:689px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of up to five years, are broadly in line with the long-term average growth prospects for the sectors and territories in which the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1g_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:674px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">businesses operate. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1h_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:651px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A sensitivity analysis has been performed based on changes in key assumptions considered to be reasonably possible by </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1i_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:635px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">management: an increase in the discount rate of 1.5%; a decrease in the compound annual growth rate for cash flow in the five- </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1j_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:620px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">year forecast period of 2%; a decrease in the nominal long-term market growth rates of 1%; and a combined increase in discount </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1k_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:605px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rate of 1% and a decrease in the nominal long-term market growth rates of 1%. These sensitivity analyses show that no </div>\nimpairment charges would result from these scenarios.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f26737": {
   "value": "15 InvestmentsAn analysis of changes in the carrying value of investments in joint ventures and associates is set out below: <table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t3_195\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t5_195\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t4_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t6_195\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t7_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:985px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of yea</div><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t8_195\" style=\"left:167px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t9_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">105 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"ta_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tb_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Share of results of joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tc_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"td_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"te_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Dividends received from joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tf_195\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(33) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tg_195\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(21) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"th_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"ti_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tj_195\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:935px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tk_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:918px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and othe</div><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tl_195\" style=\"left:196px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tm_195\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tn_195\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"to_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:901px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tp_195\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tq_195\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tr_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:884px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of yea</div><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"ts_195\" style=\"left:162px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tt_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tu_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"tv_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:856px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Summarised aggregate information in respect of the Group\u2019s share of joint ventures and associates is set out below: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"tw_195\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:834px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX\u2019s share </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"tx_195\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"tz_195\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"ty_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t10_195\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t11_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">Revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t12_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">55 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t13_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">123 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t14_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:773px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net profit for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t15_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t16_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t17_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:741px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t18_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:741px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">190 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_195\" id=\"t19_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:741px;display:inline;\">200 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1a_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1b_195\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(75) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1c_195\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1d_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:707px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Net assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1e_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:707px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1f_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:707px;display:inline;\">139 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1g_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:690px;display:inline;\">Goodwill </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1h_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">44 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1i_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1j_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1k_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:673px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1l_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:673px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1m_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:645px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s consolidated other comprehensive income includes no income or losses relating to joint ventures and associates in 2023 </div>and 2022.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f26738": {
   "value": "15 Investments<div class=\"t s7_194\" id=\"t1n_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:526px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1o_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:511px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments, other than investments in joint arrangements and associates, are stated in the statement of financial position at </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1p_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:495px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value. Changes in the fair value of investments held as part of the venture capital portfolio are reported in disposals and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1q_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:480px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">other non-operating items in the income statement. All items recognised in the income statement relating to investments, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1r_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:465px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">other than investments in joint arrangements and associates, are reported as disposals and other non-operating items. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1s_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Venture capital investments represent interests in listed and unlisted securities. The fair value of listed securities is based on </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1t_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:427px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">quoted prices in active markets. The fair value of unlisted securities is based on management\u2019s estimate of fair value based on </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1u_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:411px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">standard valuation techniques, including market comparisons and discounts of future cash flows, having regard to maximising </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1v_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">the use of observable inputs and adjusting for risk. Advice from valuation experts is used as appropriate. Refer to note 17 for </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1w_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">further information. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1x_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:358px;display:inline;\">All joint arrangements are classified as joint ventures because the Group shares joint control and has rights to the net assets </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1y_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:343px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the arrangements. Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for under the equity method and stated in the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1z_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:327px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group\u2019s share of net assets, less any </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t20_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:312px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">impairment in value. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t21_194\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:274px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"t23_194\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:274px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t22_194\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:261px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"t24_194\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:261px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t25_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments in joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t26_194\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t27_194\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t28_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:227px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">Venture capital investments </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t29_194\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:227px;display:inline;\">127 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t2a_194\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:227px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t2b_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t2c_194\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:209px;display:inline;\">286 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t2d_194\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:209px;display:inline;\">275 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_195\" id=\"t1_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t2_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">An analysis of changes in the carrying value of investments in joint ventures and associates is set out below: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t3_195\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t5_195\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t4_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t6_195\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t7_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:985px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of yea</div><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t8_195\" style=\"left:167px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t9_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">105 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"ta_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tb_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Share of results of joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tc_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"td_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"te_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Dividends received from joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tf_195\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(33) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tg_195\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(21) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"th_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"ti_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tj_195\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:935px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tk_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:918px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and othe</div><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tl_195\" style=\"left:196px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tm_195\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tn_195\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"to_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:901px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tp_195\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tq_195\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tr_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:884px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of yea</div><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"ts_195\" style=\"left:162px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tt_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tu_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"tv_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:856px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Summarised aggregate information in respect of the Group\u2019s share of joint ventures and associates is set out below: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"tw_195\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:834px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX\u2019s share </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"tx_195\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"tz_195\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"ty_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t10_195\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t11_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">Revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t12_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">55 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t13_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">123 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t14_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:773px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net profit for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t15_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t16_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t17_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:741px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t18_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:741px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">190 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_195\" id=\"t19_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:741px;display:inline;\">200 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1a_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1b_195\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(75) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1c_195\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1d_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:707px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Net assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1e_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:707px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1f_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:707px;display:inline;\">139 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1g_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:690px;display:inline;\">Goodwill </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1h_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">44 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1i_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1j_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1k_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:673px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1l_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:673px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1m_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:645px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s consolidated other comprehensive income includes no income or losses relating to joint ventures and associates in 2023 </div>and 2022.28 Related undertakings <div class=\"t s1_209\" id=\"t2_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A full list of related undertakings (comprising subsidiaries, joint ventures, associates and other significant holdings) as at </div><div class=\"t s1_209\" id=\"t3_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1023px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">31 December 2023 is set out below. Unless where otherwise stated, all undertakings are held indirectly by RELX PLC, and the </div><div class=\"t s1_209\" id=\"t4_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1007px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">effective interest held by the Group is 100%. </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8_209\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9_209\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"ta_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Australia </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tb_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Agricultural Insights Pty Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tc_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"td_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"te_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services (Australia) Pty Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tf_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tg_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"th_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Australia Pty Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"ti_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tj_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tk_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:907px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Holdings Australia Pty Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tl_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:907px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tm_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:907px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tn_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Trading Australia Pty Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"to_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tp_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tq_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:871px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Austria </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tr_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Verlag ARD ORAC GmbH &amp; Co KG </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"ts_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tt_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">AUT2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tu_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ORAC GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tv_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tw_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tx_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Austria GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"ty_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tz_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t10_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RX CEE GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t11_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t12_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t13_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:811px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RX Salzburg GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t14_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:811px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t15_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:811px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t16_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RX Wien GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t17_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t18_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t19_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:787px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Standout GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1a_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:787px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1b_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:787px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1c_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Belgium </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1d_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis BV </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1e_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1f_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">BEL1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1g_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Brazil </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1h_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Editora Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1i_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1j_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1k_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fircosoft Brasil Consultoria e Servicos de Informatica Ltda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1l_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1m_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1n_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gestora de Inteligencia de Credito S.A. (20%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1o_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common, Preferred </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1p_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA8 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1q_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Informacoes e Sistemas Empresariais Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1r_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1s_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1t_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Servicos de Analise de Risco Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1u_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1v_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1w_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">MLex Brasil Midia Mercadologica Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1x_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1y_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1z_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:643px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Alcantara Machado Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t20_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:643px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t21_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:643px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t22_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:631px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">SST Software do Brasil Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t23_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:631px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t24_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:631px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t25_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Canada </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t26_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Corps Events IntCan </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t27_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Class A Voting </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t28_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t29_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Canada Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2a_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2b_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CAN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2c_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Human API Technologies Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2d_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Voting </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2e_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">CAN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2f_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Canada Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2g_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Class B </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2h_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CAN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2i_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">PCLaw Time Matters Canada Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2j_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2k_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CAN5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2l_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX Canada Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2m_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2n_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CAN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2o_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:510px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">China </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2p_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Bakery China Exhibitions Co., Limited (25%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2q_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2r_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2s_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Beijing Medtime Elsevier Education Technology Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2u_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2v_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2t_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:474px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">(49%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2w_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:462px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Beijing Reed Elsevier Science and Technology Co Ltd </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t2x_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:306px;bottom:468px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2y_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:462px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2z_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:462px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN20 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t30_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:451px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">C-One Energy (Guangzhou) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t31_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:451px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t32_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:451px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t33_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Jingxunlingsi (Beijing) Information Technology Co Ltd </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t34_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:310px;bottom:445px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t35_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t36_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t37_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">KeAi Communications Co., Limited (49%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t38_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t39_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN15 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3a_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:415px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Information Technology Co. Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3b_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:415px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3c_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:415px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3d_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Shanghai) Information </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3f_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3g_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3e_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:391px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Technologies Co. Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3h_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:380px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services (Shanghai) Co Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3i_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:380px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3j_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:380px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN13 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3k_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Peili Computer Co Ltd </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t3l_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:178px;bottom:374px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3m_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3n_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN13 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3o_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:356px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Elsevier Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3p_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:356px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3q_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:356px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3r_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:344px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions (China) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3s_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:344px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3t_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:344px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3u_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:332px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions (Shanghai) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3v_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:332px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3w_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:332px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN10 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3x_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:321px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Hengjin Co., Limited (51%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3y_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:321px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3z_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:321px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN12 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t40_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:309px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Kuozhan (Shanghai) Co., Limited (60%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t41_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:309px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t42_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:309px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN8 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t43_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:297px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Huabai Exhibitions (Beijing) Co., Limited (51%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t44_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:297px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t45_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:297px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t46_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Huabo Exhibitions (Shenzhen) Co., Limited (65%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t47_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t48_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN16 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t49_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Huaqun Exhibitions Co., Limited (52%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4a_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4b_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4c_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Sinopharm Exhibitions Co., Limited (50%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4d_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4e_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4f_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RX (China) Investment Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4g_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4h_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN9 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4i_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RX (Shenzhen) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4j_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4k_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4l_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">RX Huabo (Shenzhen) Technology Co. Limited </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t4m_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:275px;bottom:232px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4n_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4o_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN19 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4p_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:214px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RX Technology (Shanghai) Co. Limited </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t4q_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:245px;bottom:221px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4r_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:214px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4s_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:214px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN18 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4t_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:202px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Shanghai Datong Medical Information Technology Co., </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4v_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:202px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4w_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:202px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN17 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4u_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:191px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4x_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Shanghai SinoReal Exhibitions Co., Limited (27.5%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4y_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4z_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN11 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t50_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:167px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Z&amp;R Exhibitions Co., Limited (27.5%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t51_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:167px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t52_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:167px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN14 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t53_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:143px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Colombia </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t54_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:130px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t55_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:130px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t56_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:130px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">COL1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t57_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:106px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Denmark </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t58_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:93px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Elsevier A/S </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t59_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:93px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5a_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:93px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DNK1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5b_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:69px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Egypt </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5c_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:56px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Egypt LLC </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5d_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:56px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5e_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:56px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">EGY1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5g_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:983px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div> </td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5i_209\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:983px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div> </td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5f_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5h_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5j_209\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5k_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:958px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">France </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5l_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Case Law Analytics SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5m_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5n_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA9 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5o_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:934px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Closd SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5p_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:934px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5q_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:934px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA8 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5r_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Corp Events SARL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5s_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5t_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5u_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:910px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Holding France SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5v_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:910px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5w_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:910px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5x_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:899px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Masson SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5y_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:899px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5z_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:899px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t60_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:887px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fircosoft SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t61_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:887px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t62_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:887px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t63_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">GIE EDI Data (83%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t64_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t65_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t66_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:863px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">GIE Juris Data </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t67_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:863px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t68_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:863px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t69_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:851px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Jarvis SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6a_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:851px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6b_209\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:851px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA10 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6c_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Business Information Solutions SA </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6d_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6e_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6f_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Business Information Solutions Holding SA </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6g_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6h_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6i_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:816px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis International Development &amp; Services SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6j_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:816px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6k_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:816px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6l_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis SA </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6m_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6n_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6o_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:792px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions ISG SARL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6p_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:792px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6q_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:792px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6r_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:781px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX France SA </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6s_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:781px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6t_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:781px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6u_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX France Services SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6v_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6w_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6x_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:757px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">RX France SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6y_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:757px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6z_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:757px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t70_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">SAFI SA (50%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t71_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t72_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t73_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:721px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Germany </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t74_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:708px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t75_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:708px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t76_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:708px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t77_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Information Systems GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t78_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t79_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7a_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">IPlytics GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7b_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7c_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7d_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7e_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7f_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7g_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">PatentSight GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7h_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7i_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7j_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Deutschland GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7k_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7l_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7m_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RX Deutschland GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7n_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7o_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7p_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tschach Solutions GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7q_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7r_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7s_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Hong Kong </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7t_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Ascend China Holding Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7u_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7v_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7w_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">JC Exhibition and Promotion Limited (65%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7x_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7y_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7z_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:565px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">JYLN Sager Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t80_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:565px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t81_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:565px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t82_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services (China) Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t83_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t84_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t85_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t86_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t87_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t88_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">RELX (Greater China) Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t89_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8a_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8b_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">India </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8c_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">FircoSoft India Private Limited </div> <div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8d_209\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8e_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8f_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8g_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Elsevier Publishing (India) Private Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8h_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8i_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8j_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:469px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Manch Exhibitions Private Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8k_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:469px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8l_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:469px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8m_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Triune Exhibitions Private Limited (72%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8n_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8o_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8p_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX India Private Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8q_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8r_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8s_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:421px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Indonesia </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8t_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">PT Reed Exhibitions Indonesia (70%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8u_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Class A Preferred </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8v_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">IDN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8w_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:396px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Class B Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8x_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">PT RELX Information Analytics Indonesia </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8y_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8z_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IDN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t90_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:360px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Irish Republic </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t91_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier (Ireland) Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t92_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t93_209\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t94_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Europe) Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t95_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t96_209\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t97_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX International Finance Designated Activity Company </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t98_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t99_209\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9a_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:300px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Israel </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9b_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Israel Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9c_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9d_209\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ISR1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9e_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:263px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Italy </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9f_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier SRL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9g_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Registered Capital </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9h_209\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\">ITA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9i_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ICIS Italia SRL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9j_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9k_209\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ITA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9l_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RX Italy SRL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9m_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9n_209\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ITA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9o_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:194px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Japan </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9p_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Japan KK </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9q_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9r_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">JPN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9s_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Japan KK </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9t_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9u_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">JPN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9v_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">PatentSight Japan Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9w_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9x_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">JPN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9y_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RX Japan Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9z_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"ta0_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">JPN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_210\" id=\"t1_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5_210\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6_210\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Korea (Republic of) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Korea LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t9_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"ta_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tb_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Legal and Professional Service Korea Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tc_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"td_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"te_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Korea Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tf_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tg_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"th_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exporum Limited (60%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"ti_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tj_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tk_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed K. Fairs Limited (70%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tl_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tm_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tn_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Macau </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"to_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Macau Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tp_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tq_210\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">MAC1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tr_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:894px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Malaysia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"ts_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:881px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tt_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:881px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tu_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:881px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">MYS1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tv_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Mexico </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tw_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Human API Technologies, S. de R.L. de C.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tx_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Fixed </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"ty_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tz_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Masson-Doyma Mexico, S.A. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t10_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t11_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">MEX1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t12_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Mexico S.A. de C.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t13_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Fixed </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t14_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t15_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Netherlands </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t16_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">AGRM Solutions C.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t17_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t18_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t19_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Caselex B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1a_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1b_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1c_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:759px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Elsevier B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1d_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:759px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1e_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:759px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1f_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ICIS Benchmarking Europe B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1g_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1h_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1i_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Business Information Solutions B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1j_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1k_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1l_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1m_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1n_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1o_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Misset Uitgeverij B.V. (49%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1p_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1q_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1r_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:700px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Employment Company B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1s_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:700px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1t_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:700px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1u_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Finance B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1v_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1w_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1x_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Holdings B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1y_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1z_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t20_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:664px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Nederland B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t21_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:664px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t22_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:664px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t23_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Overseas B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t24_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary RE </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t25_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t26_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:628px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">New Zealand </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t27_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis NZ Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t28_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t29_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">NZL1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2a_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:591px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Philippines </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2b_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:578px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Reed Elsevier Shared Services (Philippines) Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2c_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:578px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2d_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:578px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">PHL1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2e_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:554px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Poland </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2f_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">AI Digital Contracts Sp. z.o.o. (75%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2g_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2h_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">POL1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2i_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Sp. z.o.o. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2j_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2k_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">POL2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2l_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Russia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2m_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier LLC </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2n_210\" style=\"left:124px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2o_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Participation Shares </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2p_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">RUS1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2q_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis LLC </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2r_210\" style=\"left:136px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2s_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Participation Shares </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2t_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">RUS2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2u_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Singapore </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2v_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2w_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2x_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2y_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:431px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Philippines Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2z_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:431px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">Ordinary-B, Preference SGP2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t30_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:419px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t31_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:419px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t32_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:419px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t33_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:407px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RE (HAPL) Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t34_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:407px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t35_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:407px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t36_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">RELX (Singapore) Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t37_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t38_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t39_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:371px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">South Africa </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3a_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Globalrange SA (Pty) Ltd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3b_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3c_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF1 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3d_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis (Pty) Limited (78%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3e_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3f_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3g_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Management (Pty) Limited (78%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3h_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3i_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3j_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:322px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis South Africa Shared Services (Pty) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3k_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:322px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3l_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:322px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3m_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:310px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Events Management (Pty) Limited (90%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3n_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:310px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3o_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:310px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3p_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions (Pty) Limited (90%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3q_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3r_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3s_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Group (Pty) Limited (90%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3t_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3u_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3v_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Venue Management (Pty) Limited (90%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3w_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3x_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3y_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:263px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX (Pty) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3z_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:263px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t40_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:263px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t41_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:229px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Spain </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t42_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:216px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Espana S.L.U </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t43_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:216px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Participations </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t44_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:216px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ESP1 </div></td></tr></table><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t46_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t48_210\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t45_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t47_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t49_210\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4a_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Sweden </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4b_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Behaviometrics AB </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4c_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4d_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">SWE1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4e_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Taiwan </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4f_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Taiwan LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4g_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4h_210\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">TWN1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4i_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Thailand </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4j_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Tradex Company Limited (49%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4k_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ordinary, Preference </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4l_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">THA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4m_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Holding (Thailand) Co., Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4n_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4o_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">THA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4p_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Information Analytics (Thailand) Co., Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4q_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4r_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">THA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4s_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Turkey </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4t_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier STM Bilgi Hizmetleri Limited Sirketi </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4u_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4v_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">TUR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4w_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Mack Brooks Fuarcilik A.S. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4x_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Registered Capital </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4y_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">TUR2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4z_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Tuyap Fuarcilik A.S. (50%) </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t50_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">A Ordinary, B Ordinary </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t51_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">TUR3 </div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t52_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:821px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">United Arab Emirates </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t53_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions FZ-LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t54_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t55_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">UAE1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t56_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:797px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX Middle East FZ-LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t57_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:797px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t58_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:797px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">UAE2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t59_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:772px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">United Kingdom </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5a_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:760px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Agricultural Insights Ltd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5b_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:760px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5c_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:760px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5d_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Aistemos Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5e_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5f_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5g_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Butterworths Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5h_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5i_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5j_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cordery Compliance Limited (71%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5k_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5l_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5m_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cordery Limited (71%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5n_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5o_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5p_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Crediva Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5q_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5r_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5s_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Digital Foundry Network Limited (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5t_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5u_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5v_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5w_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5x_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR6 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5y_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:665px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Emailage Limited </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5z_210\" style=\"left:530px;bottom:665px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t60_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:665px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t61_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:665px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t62_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gamer Network Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t63_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t64_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t65_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Hookshot Media Ltd (23.5%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t66_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t67_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR7 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t68_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:630px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Interfolio UK Ltd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t69_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:630px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6a_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:630px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6b_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions UK Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6c_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6d_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6e_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services Holdings Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6f_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6g_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6h_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6i_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6j_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6k_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Mack-Brooks Exhibitions Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6l_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6m_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6n_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">MCM Expo Ltd </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6o_210\" style=\"left:516px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6p_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6q_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6r_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">MLex Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6s_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6t_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6u_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Offshore Europe (Management) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6v_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6w_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6x_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Offshore Europe Partnership (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6y_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6z_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t70_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Out There Gaming Limited (70%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t71_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t72_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t73_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RE (HPL) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t74_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t75_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t76_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RE (RCB) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t77_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t78_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t79_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RE Secretaries Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7a_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7b_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7c_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RE (SOE) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7d_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7e_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7f_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Events Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7g_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7h_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7i_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7j_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7k_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7l_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:441px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Nominees Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7m_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:441px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7n_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:441px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7o_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX Finance Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7p_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7q_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7r_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Group plc* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7s_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7t_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7u_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX (Holdings) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7v_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7w_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7x_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX (Investments) plc </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7y_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7z_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t80_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX Overseas Holdings Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t81_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t82_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t83_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">RELX (UK) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t84_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t85_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t86_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">REV GP (UK) LLP (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t87_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t88_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t89_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">REV Venture Partners Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8a_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8b_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8c_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">REV V LP </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8d_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8e_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8f_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:323px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">SciBite Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8g_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:323px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8h_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:323px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8i_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tracesmart Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8j_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8k_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8l_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">TruNarrative Ltd </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8m_210\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8n_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8o_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_211\" id=\"t1_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5_211\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6_211\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t7_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">United States </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t8_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Accuity Asset Verification Services Inc. </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t9_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"ta_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tb_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Accuity Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tc_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"td_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"te_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Agricultural Insights LLC </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tf_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tg_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">American Textile Machinery Exhibition-International, </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"ti_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tj_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"th_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Inc. (40%) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tk_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:944px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Aries Systems Corporation </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tl_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:944px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tm_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:944px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tn_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:932px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Dunlap-Hanna Publishers (50%) </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"to_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:932px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tp_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:932px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tq_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:920px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Holdings Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tr_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:920px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"ts_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:920px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tt_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:908px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tu_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:908px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tv_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:908px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tw_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier STM Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tx_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"ty_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tz_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:885px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Emailage Corporation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t10_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:885px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t11_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:885px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t12_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Enclarity, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t13_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t14_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t15_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gaming Business Asia, LLC (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t16_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t17_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Health Market Science, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t18_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t19_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1a_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">HumanAPI Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1b_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1c_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1d_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:825px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">ID Analytics, LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1e_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:825px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1f_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interfolio, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1g_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1h_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1i_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interfolio Data 180, LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1j_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1k_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Jarvis Software LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1l_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1m_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Knovel Corporation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1n_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1o_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1p_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:766px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Knowable Inc (75%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1q_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:766px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1r_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:766px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1s_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:754px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Legal InQuery Solutions Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1t_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:754px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1u_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:754px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1v_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Claims Solutions Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1w_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1x_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1y_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:730px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Coplogic Solutions Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1z_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:730px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t20_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:730px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t21_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis of Puerto Rico, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t22_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t23_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA7 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t24_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:706px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Data Management, LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t25_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:706px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t26_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Holdings Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t27_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t28_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t29_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:682px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2a_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:682px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2b_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:682px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2c_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions FL Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2d_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2e_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2f_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Special Services Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2g_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2h_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2i_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:647px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis VitalChek Network Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2j_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:647px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2k_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:647px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2l_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2m_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2n_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2o_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Matthew Bender &amp; Company, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2p_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2q_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2r_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:611px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">MLex US, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2s_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:611px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2t_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:611px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2u_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:599px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">PCLaw Time Matters LLC (51%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2v_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:599px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2w_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Portfolio Media, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2x_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2y_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2z_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:576px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Reed Technology and Information Services LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t30_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:576px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t31_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:564px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Capital Inc. </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t32_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:564px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t33_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:564px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t34_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:552px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t35_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:552px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t36_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:552px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t37_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:540px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Risks Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t38_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:540px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t39_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:540px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA6 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3a_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:528px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">REV IV Partnership LP </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3b_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:528px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3c_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:528px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3d_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">SAFI Americas LLC (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3e_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3f_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">SageStream, LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3g_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3h_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Reed Elsevier Ventures 2011 Partnership LP </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3i_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3j_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3k_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Reed Elsevier Ventures 2013 Partnership LP </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3l_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3m_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3n_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Remick Publishers (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3o_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3p_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3q_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ThreatMetrix, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3r_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3s_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3t_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">World Compliance, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3u_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3v_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3w_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Vietnam </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3x_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Tradex Vietnam LLC (49%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3y_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3z_211\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">VIE1 </div></td></tr></table><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t40_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Registered offices </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t41_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:1028px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Australia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t42_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:1015px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t43_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:1015px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building B, Level 2, Unit 11, 1 Maitland Place, Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t44_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t45_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Tower 2, Level 1, 475 Victoria Avenue, Chatswood NSW 2067 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t46_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Austria </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t47_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t48_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Messeplatz 1, 1020, Vienna </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t49_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4a_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Trabrennstrasse 2A,1020, Vienna </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4b_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4c_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Am Messezentrum 6, 5021, Salzburg </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4d_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4e_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Am Messezentrum 7, 5020, Salzburg </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4f_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:907px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Belgium </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4g_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:894px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">BEL1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4h_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:894px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Oudenaardseheerweg 129, 9810 Nazareth </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4i_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Brazil </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4j_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4k_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Av. Almirante Barroso 81, Sala 33A114, 20031-004 Centro, Rio de Janeiro </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4l_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4m_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Rua Bela Cintra, 1200, Andar 6 Conj 61 A 64, Consolacao, Sao Paulo, 01415-002 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4n_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:834px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4o_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:834px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Rua Bela Cintra no. 1200, 10th floor, Sao Paulo, 01415-002 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4p_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4q_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Avenida Paulista 2300, Andar Pilotis, Sao Paulo, SP 01 310-300 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4r_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4s_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Rua Coronel Fonseca, 203A \u2013 Centro Botucatu, Sao Paulo, 18600-200 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4t_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:798px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4u_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:798px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Rua Funchal, 538, 4\u00ba Andar, Conj. 42, Salas 4, 5 e 6, Vila Ol\u00edmpia, Sao Paulo, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4v_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">04551-060 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4w_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:774px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4x_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:774px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Alameda Rio Negro, 161 Alphaville Industrial, Barueri, Sao Paulo 06.454-000 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4y_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA8: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4z_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Alameda Araguaia, Alphaville, Conjuntos 81-84, Centro Empresarial Araguaia, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t50_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:751px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Barueri, Sao Paulo </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t51_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2104, 8-9 Andar </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t52_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:715px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Canada </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t53_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t54_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">111 Gordon Baker Road, Suite 900, Toronto, Ontario, M2H 3R1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t55_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t56_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">26E-1501 av. McGill College, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 3N9 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t57_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t58_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">555 Richmond Street West, Suite 405, Toronto ON M5V 3B1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t59_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:667px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5a_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:667px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">20th Floor, 250 Howe Street, Vancouver BC, V6C 3R8 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5b_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:655px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5c_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:655px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">199 Bay Street, 4000, Toronto, Ontario, M5L 1A9 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5d_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:631px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">China </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5e_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5f_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Zhongkun Building, Room 612, Gaoliangqiaoxie Street, No. 59, Haidan District, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5g_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Beijing, 100044 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5h_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5i_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Room 516, 5th Floor, Building 22, Area 11, No. 38, Xueyuan Road, Haidian </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5j_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">District, Beijing </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5k_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5l_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Oriental Plaza, No. 1 East Chang An Ave, Tower W1, 7th Floor, Unit 1-7, Dong </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5m_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Cheng District, Beijing, 100738 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5n_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5o_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ping An International Finance Centre, Room 1504-1505, 15th Floor, Tower A- </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5p_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">101, 3-24 Floor, Xinyuan South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100027 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5q_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5r_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Unit B1303-1 &amp; 1305, 13F Center Plaza, 161 Linhe Road West, Tianhe District </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5s_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Guangzhou </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5t_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5u_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Unit 303, 3F, Tower 3 Kerry Plaza ,No.1 Zhong Xin Si Road, Fu Tian District, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5v_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Shenzhen </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5w_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5x_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Unit A-1, 5th Floor, No. 567, Tianshan West Road, Changning District, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5y_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5z_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN8: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t60_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Intercontinental Center, 42F, 100 Yutong Road, Zhabei District, Shanghai, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t61_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:441px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">200070 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t62_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN9: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t63_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Room 319, 238 Jiangchangsan Road, Jing\u2019an District, Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t64_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN10: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t65_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Room 304, Sanlian Building, No.8, Huajing Road, Pudong District, Shanghai, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t66_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">200070 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t67_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN11: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t68_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building 2, Room No. 3895, Changjiang Avenue, No. 161, Changliang Farm, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t69_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Chongming County, Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6a_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN12: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6b_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Floor 2, No.979, Yunhan Road, Nicheng Town, Pudong New District, Shanghai, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6c_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">200000 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6d_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN13: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6e_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4/F Block 3, No 999 Jingzhong Road, Changning District, Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6f_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN14: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6g_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">A0208, 1st Floor, Building 2, Yard 66, Yanfu Road, Yancun Tow, Fangshan </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6h_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:323px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">District, Beijing </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6i_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN15: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6j_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 Donghuangchenggen North Street, Beijing, 100717 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6k_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN16: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6l_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Shenzhen International Chamber of Commerce Tower, Room 1801-1802, 1805, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6m_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fuhua 3rd Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518048 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6n_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN17: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6o_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5/F Unit A, Digital China Centre No. 567 Tianshan West Road, ChangNing </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6p_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:264px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">District, Shanghai, 200335 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6q_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN18: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6r_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Room 726, 1256-1258 Wan Rong Road, Jing An District, Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6s_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:240px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN19: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6t_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:240px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Room 1801, 168 </div><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6u_211\" style=\"left:589px;bottom:240px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fuhua No. 3 Road , Fu Tian District, Shenzhen </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6v_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:228px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN20: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6w_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:228px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Oriental Plaza, No. 1 East Chang An Ave, Tower W1, 7th Floor, Unit 12C, </div><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6x_211\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:228px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Dong </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6y_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:216px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Cheng District, Beijing, 100738 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6z_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:192px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Colombia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t70_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">COL1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t71_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Philippe Prietocarrizosa &amp; Uria Abogados, Carrera 9 </div><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t72_211\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">No. 74-08 </div><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t73_211\" style=\"left:781px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Oficina 105, </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t74_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:168px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Bogota, d.c., 76600 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t75_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:143px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Denmark </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t76_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">DNK1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t77_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Niels Jernes Vej 10, 9220, Aalborg East </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t78_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:106px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Egypt </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t79_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:94px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">EGY1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t7a_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:94px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Land Mark Office Building, 2nd Floor, 90th Street, City Center, 5th Settlement, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t7b_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:82px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">New Cairo, Cairo </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_212\" id=\"t1_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Registered offices </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1028px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">France </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1015px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t5_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:1015px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">65 rue Camille Desmoulins, 92130, Issy les Moulineaux </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t6_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t7_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">141 rue de Javel, 75015, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t8_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:992px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t9_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:992px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">52 Quai de Dion Bouton, 92800, Puteaux </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"ta_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tb_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Immeuble Technopolis, 350 rue Georges Besse, 30000, Nimes </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tc_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"td_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">27 Quai Alphonse Le Gallo, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"te_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tf_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6-8 rue Chaptal, 75009, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tg_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:945px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"th_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:945px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Immeuble Vivacity, 151-155 rue de Bercy, 75012, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"ti_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA8: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tj_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">168 rue Saint-Denis, 75002, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tk_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:921px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA9: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tl_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:921px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">10 bis, quai Turenne, 44000, Nantes </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tm_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">FRA10: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tn_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9 rue du Quatre-Septembre, 75002, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"to_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:885px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Germany </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tp_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tq_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Volklinger Strasse 4, 40219, Dusseldorf </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tr_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:860px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"ts_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:860px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">St. Martin Tower, Wing, 2nd floor, Franklinstrasse 61-63, 60486, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tt_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:848px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Frankfurt am Main Hessen </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tu_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tv_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Bernhard-Wicki-Strasse 5, 80636, Munich </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tw_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:825px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU4: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tx_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:825px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Heerdter Sandberg 30, 40549, Dusseldorf </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"ty_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU5: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tz_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Stephanienstrasse 86, 76133 Karlsruhe </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t10_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU6: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t11_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Joseph-Schumpeter-Allee 33, 53227, Bonn </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t12_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU7: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t13_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ohlauer Str. 43, Aufgang C, c/o Thunderbolt Collective, 10999, Berlin </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t14_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Hong Kong </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t15_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t16_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5/F, Manulife Place, 348 Kwun Tong Road, Kowloon </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t17_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:741px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t18_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:741px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Flat 1506, 15/F, Lucky Center, No. 165-171 Wan Chai Road, Wan Chai </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t19_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:729px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1a_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:729px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">11/F Oxford House, Taikoo Place, 979 King\u2019s Road, Quarry Bay </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1b_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:717px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK4: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1c_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:717px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">17th Floor, One Island East, Taikoo Place, 18 Westlands Road, Quarry </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1d_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Bay </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1e_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:681px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">India </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1f_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IND1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1g_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">818, 8th Floor, Indraprakash Building, 21 Barakhamba Road, New </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1h_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:656px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Delhi, Delhi, 110001 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1i_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:645px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IND2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1j_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:645px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ascendas International Tech Park, Crest Building 12th Floor, Taramani </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1k_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:633px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Road, Taramani, Chennai, 600113 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1l_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:621px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IND3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1m_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:621px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">25, 3rd floor, 8th Main Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1n_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:609px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">560052 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1o_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:585px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Indonesia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1p_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IDN1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1q_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">APL Tower Central Park 26th Floor Unit T3 Jl. S. Parman Kav., 28, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1r_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:560px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Grogol, Pertamburan Jakarta Barat 11470 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1s_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:549px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IDN2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1t_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:549px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Gedung World Trade Center, 3 LT 20 Spaces JL Jend Sudirman Kav 29- </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1u_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:537px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">31 RT/RW 008/003, Karet Kuningan, Setiabudi, Jakarta Selatan, DKI </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1v_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:525px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Jakarta 12940 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1w_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:501px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Irish Republic </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1x_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1y_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Riverside One, Sir John Rogerson\u2019s Quay, Dublin 2, DO2 X576 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1z_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t20_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1F Cedarhurst Building, Arkle Road, Sandyford Business Park, Dublin, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t21_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">D18 X6N2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t22_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:440px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Israel </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t23_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">ISR1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t24_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Meitar, Attorneys at Law, 16 Abba Hillel Road, Ramat Gan 5250608 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t25_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:391px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Italy </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t26_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ITA1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t27_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Via Marostica 1, 20146, Milan </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t28_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ITA2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t29_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Studio Colombo e Associati, Via San Damiano 9, 20122, Milan </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2a_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:342px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Japan </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2b_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:330px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">JPN1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2c_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:330px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1-9-15 Higashi-Azabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-044 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2d_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:318px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">JPN2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2e_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:318px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11F, Yaesu Central Tower, Tokyo Midtown Yaesu, 2-2-1 Yaesu Chuo-ku, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2f_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:306px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Tokyo 104-0028 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2g_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:282px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Korea (Republic of) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2h_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:269px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">KOR1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2i_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:269px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Chunwoo Building, 4th floor, 534 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2j_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:257px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">140-861 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2k_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">KOR2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2l_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">206 Noksapyeong-daero, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 140-861 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2m_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">KOR3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2n_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">1622-24 Block A Terra Tower 2, 201 Songpa-daero, Songpa-gu, Seoul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2o_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">KOR4: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2p_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4th floor at 195-6 Jamsil-dong, Songpagu, Seoul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2q_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Macau </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2r_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:185px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">MAC1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2s_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:185px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Rua De Xangai, No. 175 Edif. Associacao Comercial de Macau, 11 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2t_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Andar, Bloco K </div></td></tr></table><table><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2u_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1040px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Registered offices </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2v_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1027px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Malaysia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2w_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1014px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">MYS1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2x_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:1014px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Suite 29-1, Level 29, Vertical Corporate, Tower B, Avenue 10, The </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2y_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Vertical, 59200 Bangsar South City, Kuala Lumpur </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2z_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Mexico </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t30_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t31_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Masson-Doyma Mexico S.A., Av Insurgentes Sur 1388 Piso 8, Col Actipan </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t32_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:954px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Mixcoac Del. Benito Juarez, Mexico DF, CP 03230 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t33_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t34_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Avenida Paseo de la Reforma 243, Piso 15, Col. Cuauhtemoc, Mexico </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t35_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:0.05px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">City, 06500 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t36_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t37_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Av. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, 1995 piso 6 oficina 10 , Guadalajara, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t38_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Jalisco, 46600 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t39_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Netherlands </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3a_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">NLD1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3b_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Radarweg 29, 1043 NX Amsterdam </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3c_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">NLD2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3d_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Hanzestraat 1, 7006RH Doetinchem </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3e_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:833px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">New Zealand </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3f_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">NZL1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3g_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Level 1, 138 The Terrace, P.O. Box 472, Wellington 6011 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3h_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:795px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Philippines </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3i_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">PHL1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3j_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building H, 2nd Floor, U.P. Ayalaland TechnoHub, Commonwealth </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3k_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Avenue, Quezon City, Metro Manila, 1101 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3l_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:746px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Poland </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3m_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:734px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">POL1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3n_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:734px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Plac Grunwaldzki 23-27, 50-365 Wroclaw </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3o_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:722px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">POL2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3p_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:722px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Al. JJana Pawla II, 22, 00-133, Warszawa </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3q_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:697px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Russia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3r_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">RUS1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3s_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building 1, Facility 1, Room 80, 9/26 Shchipok St., Municipal District </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3t_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Zamoskvorechye, 115054, Moscow </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3u_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">RUS2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3v_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building 1, Facility 1, Room 5, 9/26 Shchipok St., Municipal District </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3w_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Zamoskvorechye, 115054, Moscow </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3x_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Singapore </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3y_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:612px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3z_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:612px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3 Killiney Road, #08-01 Winsland House 1, 239519 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t40_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t41_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">80 Robinson Road, #02-00, 068898 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t42_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:576px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">South Africa </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t43_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:563px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t44_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:563px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ground Floor Pebble Beach Building, Fourways Golf Park, 32 Roos </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t45_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:551px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Street, Sandton, 2191 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t46_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t47_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building 8, Country Club Estate Office Park, 21 Woodlands Drive, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t48_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:527px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Woodmead, Gauteng, 2191 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t49_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:503px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Spain </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4a_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:490px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ESP1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4b_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:490px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">C/ Josep Tarradellas 20-30, 1\u00ba / 20029, Barcelona </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4c_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:466px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Sweden </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4d_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">SWE1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4e_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Aurorum 8, 977 75 Lulea </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4f_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:428px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Taiwan </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4g_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">TWN1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4h_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9F., No. 96, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Zhongshan Dist, Taipei, 10449 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4i_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:391px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Thailand </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4j_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">THA1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4k_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Sathorn Nakorn Building, Floor 32, No. 100/68-69 North Sathon Road, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4l_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Silom, Bangrak, Bangkok, 10500 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4m_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:355px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">THA2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4n_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:355px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">14th Floor, CTI Tower, 191/70-73 Ratchadapisek Road, Khwaeng </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4o_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:343px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">Klongtoey, Klongtoey, Bangkok, 10110 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4p_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">THA3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4q_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">The Offices at Central World, Office R06, 999/9 Rama I Road, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4r_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4s_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:295px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Turkey </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4t_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:282px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">TUR1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4u_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:282px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Maslak Mah. Bilim Sokak Sun Plaza Kat:13 Sisli-Maslak, Istanbul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4v_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:270px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">TUR2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4w_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:270px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Esentepe Mah. Ali Kaya Sk. Polat Plaza B Blok No: 1 /1b Sisli, Istanbul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4x_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:258px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">TUR3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4y_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:258px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Tuyap Fuar ve Kongre Merkezi, Cumhuriyet Mah. Hadimkoy Yolu Cad. </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4z_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:247px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">No:9/4 , 34500 Buyukcekmece, Istanbul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t50_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">United Arab </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t51_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:210px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Emirates </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t52_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">UAE1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t53_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Office 303, 3rd Floor Arjaan Office Tower Al Sufouh Complex, PO Box </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t54_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">502425, Dubai Media City, Dubai </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t55_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">UAE2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t56_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Al Sufouh Complex, Office nos. 404, 405, 406 &amp; 407, Dubai Media City, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t57_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:162px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Dubai </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_213\" id=\"t1_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t2_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Registered offices </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t3_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">United Kingdom </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t4_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t5_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1-3 Strand, London, WC2N 5JR </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t6_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1002px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t7_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:1002px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quadrant House, The Quadrant, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5AS </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t8_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t9_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Gateway House, 28 The Quadrant, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 1DN </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"ta_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tb_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Lexis House, 30 Farringdon Street, London, EC4A 4HH </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tc_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"td_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Global Reach, Dunleavy Drive, Cardiff, CF11 0SN </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"te_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:954px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tf_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:954px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">125 London Wall, London, EC2Y 5AS </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tg_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"th_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5 Oakwood Drive, Loughborough, LE11 3QF </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"ti_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR8: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tj_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Biodata Innovation Centre Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tk_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Cambridge, CB10 1DR </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tl_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">United States </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tm_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tn_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1000 Alderman Dr., Alpharetta, GA 30005 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"to_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tp_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">230 Park Ave, New York, NY 10169 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tq_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tr_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">Suite 501, 1105 North Market St, Wilmington, DE 19801 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"ts_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tt_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1150 18th St, NW, Washington, DC 20036 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tu_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA5: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tv_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">9443 Springboro Pike, Miamisburg, OH 45342 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tw_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tx_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">c/o Aon Insurance Managers (USA) Inc, 100 Bank Street, Suite 630 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"ty_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:811px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Burlington, Vermont 05401 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tz_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t10_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">#1095 Wilson, Ste 3, San Juan, PR 00907 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t11_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Vietnam </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t12_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">VIE1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t13_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2nd Floor, Kova Center, 92G-92H Nguyen Huu Canh Street, Ward no. 22, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t14_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">District. Binh Thanh, Ho Chi Minh City </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s3_213\" id=\"t15_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">* </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t16_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Directly held by the Company </div>\n<div class=\"t s4_213\" id=\"t17_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:678px;display:inline;\">1 </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t18_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:674px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Nominee companies controlled by the group based on management's </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t19_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:662px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">assessments </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_213\" id=\"t1a_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:619px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The following UK subsidiaries will take advantage of the audit </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_213\" id=\"t1b_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:604px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">exemption set out within Section 479A of the Companies Act </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_213\" id=\"t1c_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2006 supported by guarantees issued by RELX PLC over their </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_213\" id=\"t1d_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">liabilities for the year ended 31 December 2023. </div><table><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t1f_213\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:545px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Registration </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t1e_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:533px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t1g_213\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:533px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">number </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1h_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:521px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Aistemos Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1i_213\" style=\"left:418px;bottom:521px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">8644182 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1j_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:509px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Butterworths Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1k_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:509px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">2826955 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1l_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:497px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Crediva Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1m_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:497px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">6567484 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1n_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:485px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Interfolio UK Ltd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1o_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:485px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">7820803 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1p_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Mack-Brooks Exhibitions Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1q_213\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">967560 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1r_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:461px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">MLex Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1s_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:461px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">5488651 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1t_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:449px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Offshore Europe (Management) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1u_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:449px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">2318214 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1v_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:437px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RE (RCB) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1w_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:437px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">3396524 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1x_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RE (SOE) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1y_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">2330299 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1z_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Reed Events Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t20_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">5893942 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t21_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX (Holdings) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t22_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\">5807690 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t23_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:390px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">RELX (Investments) plc </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t24_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:390px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">5810043 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t25_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:378px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX Overseas Holdings Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t26_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:378px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">9489059 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t27_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:366px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">REV Venture Partners Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t28_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:366px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">4226986 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t29_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:354px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">SciBite Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t2a_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:354px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">7778456 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t2b_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:342px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Tracesmart Limited </div></td><td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection-temp\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t2c_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:342px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">3827062 </div></td></tr></table>\n",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestsInOtherEntitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f26739": {
   "value": "15 InvestmentsAn analysis of changes in the carrying value of investments in joint ventures and associates is set out below: <table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t3_195\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t5_195\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t4_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t6_195\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t7_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:985px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of yea</div><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t8_195\" style=\"left:167px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t9_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">105 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"ta_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tb_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Share of results of joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tc_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"td_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"te_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Dividends received from joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tf_195\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(33) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tg_195\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(21) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"th_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"ti_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tj_195\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:935px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tk_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:918px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and othe</div><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tl_195\" style=\"left:196px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tm_195\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tn_195\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"to_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:901px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tp_195\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tq_195\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tr_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:884px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of yea</div><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"ts_195\" style=\"left:162px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tt_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tu_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"tv_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:856px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Summarised aggregate information in respect of the Group\u2019s share of joint ventures and associates is set out below: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"tw_195\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:834px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX\u2019s share </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"tx_195\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"tz_195\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"ty_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t10_195\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t11_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">Revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t12_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">55 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t13_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">123 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t14_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:773px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net profit for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t15_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t16_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t17_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:741px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t18_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:741px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">190 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_195\" id=\"t19_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:741px;display:inline;\">200 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1a_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1b_195\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(75) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1c_195\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1d_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:707px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Net assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1e_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:707px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1f_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:707px;display:inline;\">139 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1g_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:690px;display:inline;\">Goodwill </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1h_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">44 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1i_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1j_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1k_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:673px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1l_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:673px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1m_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:645px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s consolidated other comprehensive income includes no income or losses relating to joint ventures and associates in 2023 </div>and 2022.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfJointVenturesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f26740": {
   "value": "15 Investments<div class=\"t s7_194\" id=\"t1n_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:526px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1o_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:511px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments, other than investments in joint arrangements and associates, are stated in the statement of financial position at </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1p_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:495px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value. Changes in the fair value of investments held as part of the venture capital portfolio are reported in disposals and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1q_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:480px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">other non-operating items in the income statement. All items recognised in the income statement relating to investments, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1r_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:465px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">other than investments in joint arrangements and associates, are reported as disposals and other non-operating items. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1s_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Venture capital investments represent interests in listed and unlisted securities. The fair value of listed securities is based on </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1t_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:427px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">quoted prices in active markets. The fair value of unlisted securities is based on management\u2019s estimate of fair value based on </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1u_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:411px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">standard valuation techniques, including market comparisons and discounts of future cash flows, having regard to maximising </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1v_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">the use of observable inputs and adjusting for risk. Advice from valuation experts is used as appropriate. Refer to note 17 for </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1w_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">further information. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1x_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:358px;display:inline;\">All joint arrangements are classified as joint ventures because the Group shares joint control and has rights to the net assets </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1y_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:343px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the arrangements. Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for under the equity method and stated in the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1z_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:327px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group\u2019s share of net assets, less any </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t20_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:312px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">impairment in value. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t21_194\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:274px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"t23_194\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:274px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t22_194\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:261px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"t24_194\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:261px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t25_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments in joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t26_194\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t27_194\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t28_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:227px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">Venture capital investments </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t29_194\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:227px;display:inline;\">127 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t2a_194\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:227px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t2b_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t2c_194\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:209px;display:inline;\">286 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t2d_194\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:209px;display:inline;\">275 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_195\" id=\"t1_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t2_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">An analysis of changes in the carrying value of investments in joint ventures and associates is set out below: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t3_195\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t5_195\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t4_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t6_195\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t7_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:985px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of yea</div><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t8_195\" style=\"left:167px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t9_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">105 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"ta_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tb_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Share of results of joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tc_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"td_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"te_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Dividends received from joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tf_195\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(33) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tg_195\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(21) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"th_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"ti_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tj_195\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:935px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tk_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:918px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and othe</div><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tl_195\" style=\"left:196px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tm_195\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tn_195\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"to_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:901px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tp_195\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tq_195\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tr_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:884px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of yea</div><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"ts_195\" style=\"left:162px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tt_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tu_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"tv_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:856px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Summarised aggregate information in respect of the Group\u2019s share of joint ventures and associates is set out below: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"tw_195\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:834px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX\u2019s share </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"tx_195\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"tz_195\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"ty_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t10_195\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t11_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">Revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t12_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">55 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t13_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">123 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t14_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:773px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net profit for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t15_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t16_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t17_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:741px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t18_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:741px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">190 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_195\" id=\"t19_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:741px;display:inline;\">200 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1a_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1b_195\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(75) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1c_195\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1d_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:707px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Net assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1e_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:707px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1f_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:707px;display:inline;\">139 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1g_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:690px;display:inline;\">Goodwill </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1h_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">44 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1i_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1j_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1k_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:673px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1l_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:673px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1m_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:645px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s consolidated other comprehensive income includes no income or losses relating to joint ventures and associates in 2023 </div>and 2022.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f26741": {
   "value": "15 Investments<div class=\"t s7_194\" id=\"t1n_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:526px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1o_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:511px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments, other than investments in joint arrangements and associates, are stated in the statement of financial position at </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1p_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:495px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value. Changes in the fair value of investments held as part of the venture capital portfolio are reported in disposals and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1q_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:480px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">other non-operating items in the income statement. All items recognised in the income statement relating to investments, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1r_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:465px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">other than investments in joint arrangements and associates, are reported as disposals and other non-operating items. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1s_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Venture capital investments represent interests in listed and unlisted securities. The fair value of listed securities is based on </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1t_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:427px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">quoted prices in active markets. The fair value of unlisted securities is based on management\u2019s estimate of fair value based on </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1u_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:411px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">standard valuation techniques, including market comparisons and discounts of future cash flows, having regard to maximising </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1v_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">the use of observable inputs and adjusting for risk. Advice from valuation experts is used as appropriate. Refer to note 17 for </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1w_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">further information. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1x_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:358px;display:inline;\">All joint arrangements are classified as joint ventures because the Group shares joint control and has rights to the net assets </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1y_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:343px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the arrangements. Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for under the equity method and stated in the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1z_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:327px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group\u2019s share of net assets, less any </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t20_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:312px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">impairment in value. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t21_194\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:274px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"t23_194\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:274px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_194\" id=\"t22_194\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:261px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_194\" id=\"t24_194\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:261px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t25_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments in joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t26_194\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t27_194\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t28_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:227px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">Venture capital investments </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t29_194\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:227px;display:inline;\">127 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t2a_194\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:227px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t2b_194\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_194\" id=\"t2c_194\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:209px;display:inline;\">286 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_194\" id=\"t2d_194\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:209px;display:inline;\">275 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_195\" id=\"t1_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t2_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">An analysis of changes in the carrying value of investments in joint ventures and associates is set out below: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t3_195\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t5_195\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t4_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t6_195\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t7_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:985px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of yea</div><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t8_195\" style=\"left:167px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t9_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">105 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"ta_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:985px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tb_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Share of results of joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tc_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"td_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"te_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:951px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Dividends received from joint ventures and associates </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tf_195\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(33) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tg_195\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(21) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"th_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"ti_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:935px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tj_195\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:935px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tk_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:918px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposals and othe</div><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tl_195\" style=\"left:196px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tm_195\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tn_195\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:918px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"to_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:901px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tp_195\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:901px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tq_195\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:901px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tr_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:884px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of yea</div><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"ts_195\" style=\"left:162px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"tt_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"tu_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:884px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"tv_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:856px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Summarised aggregate information in respect of the Group\u2019s share of joint ventures and associates is set out below: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"tw_195\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:834px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX\u2019s share </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"tx_195\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"tz_195\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"ty_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t10_195\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t11_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">Revenue </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t12_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">55 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t13_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">123 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t14_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:773px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net profit for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t15_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t16_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:773px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t17_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:741px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t18_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:741px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">190 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_195\" id=\"t19_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:741px;display:inline;\">200 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1a_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1b_195\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(75) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1c_195\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:725px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1d_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:707px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Net assets </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1e_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:707px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1f_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:707px;display:inline;\">139 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1g_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:690px;display:inline;\">Goodwill </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1h_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">44 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1i_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1j_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t1k_195\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:673px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t1l_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:673px;display:inline;\">178 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1m_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:645px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s consolidated other comprehensive income includes no income or losses relating to joint ventures and associates in 2023 </div>and 2022.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f26750": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1o_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:511px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments, other than investments in joint arrangements and associates, are stated in the statement of financial position at </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1p_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:495px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value. Changes in the fair value of investments held as part of the venture capital portfolio are reported in disposals and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1q_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:480px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">other non-operating items in the income statement. All items recognised in the income statement relating to investments, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1r_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:465px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">other than investments in joint arrangements and associates, are reported as disposals and other non-operating items. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1s_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Venture capital investments represent interests in listed and unlisted securities. The fair value of listed securities is based on </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1t_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:427px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">quoted prices in active markets. The fair value of unlisted securities is based on management\u2019s estimate of fair value based on </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1u_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:411px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">standard valuation techniques, including market comparisons and discounts of future cash flows, having regard to maximising </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1v_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">the use of observable inputs and adjusting for risk. Advice from valuation experts is used as appropriate. Refer to note 17 for </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1w_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">further information. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1x_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:358px;display:inline;\">All joint arrangements are classified as joint ventures because the Group shares joint control and has rights to the net assets </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1y_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:343px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the arrangements. Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for under the equity method and stated in the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1z_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:327px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group\u2019s share of net assets, less any </div>\nimpairment in value.Accounting policy<div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t3_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:1014px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Financial instruments comprise investments (other than investments in joint ventures or associates), trade receivables, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t4_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">cash and cash equivalents, payables and accruals, borrowings and derivative financial instruments. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t5_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:976px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments (other than investments in joint ventures and associates) are described in note 15. The fair value of such </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t6_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:960px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">investments is based on standard valuation techniques, including market comparisons and discounts of future cash flows, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t7_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:945px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">having regard to maximising the use of observable inputs and adjusting for risk. (These investments are typically classified as </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t8_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:930px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">either Level 1 or 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.) </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t9_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:907px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade receivables are carried in the statement of financial position at invoiced value less allowance for expected credit losses. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ta_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:891px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Expected credit losses are based on the ageing of trade receivables, experience and circumstance. Borrowings and payables </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tb_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:876px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">are recorded initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost (other than fixed rate borrowings in designated </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tc_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:861px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedging relationships for which the carrying amount of the hedged portion of the borrowings is subsequently adjusted for the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"td_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:846px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk). </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"te_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge interest rate and foreign exchange risks. Where an effective hedge is in </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tf_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">place against changes in the fair value of fixed rate borrowings, the hedged borrowings are adjusted for changes in fair value </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tg_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:792px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable to the risk being hedged with a corresponding income or expense included in the income statement within finance </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"th_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:777px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">costs. The offsetting gains or losses from remeasuring the fair value of the related derivatives are also recognised in the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ti_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:762px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">income statement within finance costs. When the related derivative expires, is sold or terminated, or no longer qualifies for </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tj_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:746px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged borrowing is amortised in the income statement over the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tk_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">period to maturity of the borrowing using the effective interest method. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tl_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:708px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tm_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:693px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">are recognised (net of tax) in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve. The fair value amounts </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tn_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">relating to foreign currency basis spreads are recorded in a separate component of equity in the cost of hedging reserve. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"to_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:662px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">If a hedged firm commitment or forecasted transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, then, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tp_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:647px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">at the time that the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tq_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:632px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">recognised in other comprehensive income are included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tr_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:616px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in the hedge reserve are recognised in the income </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ts_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:601px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss. Any ineffective portion of hedges is </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tt_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:586px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised immediately in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tu_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued when a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tv_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:548px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tw_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income is either retained in the hedge reserve until the firm commitment or forecasted transaction occurs, or, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tx_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:517px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">where a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, is immediately credited or expensed in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ty_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:494px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in the statement of financial </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tz_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:479px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">position at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t10_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">The fair values of derivative financial instruments represent the replacement costs calculated using observable market rates </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t11_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:441px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">of interest and exchange. The fair value of long-term borrowings is calculated by discounting expected future cash flows at </div>observable market rates. (These instruments are accordingly classified as Level 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.)",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFairValueMeasurementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f26751": {
   "value": "Accounting policyAll joint arrangements are classified as joint ventures because the Group shares joint control and has rights to the net assets <div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1y_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:343px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the arrangements. Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for under the equity method and stated in the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1z_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:327px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group\u2019s share of net assets, less any </div>impairment in value.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentInAssociates",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f26752": {
   "value": "Accounting policyAll joint arrangements are classified as joint ventures because the Group shares joint control and has rights to the net assets <div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1y_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:343px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the arrangements. Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for under the equity method and stated in the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1z_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:327px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group\u2019s share of net assets, less any </div>impairment in value.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentsInJointVentures",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f26753": {
   "value": "Accounting policyAll joint arrangements are classified as joint ventures because the Group shares joint control and has rights to the net assets <div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1y_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:343px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the arrangements. Investments in joint ventures and associates are accounted for under the equity method and stated in the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1z_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:327px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group\u2019s share of net assets, less any </div>impairment in value.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentInAssociatesAndJointVenturesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f26754": {
   "value": "Accounting policy<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1o_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:511px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments, other than investments in joint arrangements and associates, are stated in the statement of financial position at </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1p_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:495px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value. Changes in the fair value of investments held as part of the venture capital portfolio are reported in disposals and </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1q_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:480px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">other non-operating items in the income statement. All items recognised in the income statement relating to investments, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1r_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:465px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">other than investments in joint arrangements and associates, are reported as disposals and other non-operating items. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1s_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Venture capital investments represent interests in listed and unlisted securities. The fair value of listed securities is based on </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1t_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:427px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">quoted prices in active markets. The fair value of unlisted securities is based on management\u2019s estimate of fair value based on </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1u_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:411px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">standard valuation techniques, including market comparisons and discounts of future cash flows, having regard to maximising </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_194\" id=\"t1v_194\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">the use of observable inputs and adjusting for risk. Advice from valuation experts is used as appropriate. Refer to note 17 for </div>\nfurther information.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27002": {
   "value": "16 Property, plant and equipment <div class=\"t s7_195\" id=\"t1p_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:563px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1q_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:547px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. No depreciation is provided on freehold land. </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1r_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:532px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Freehold buildings and long leaseholds are depreciated over their estimated useful lives up to a maximum of 50 years. Short </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1s_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:517px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">leases are written off over the duration of the lease. Depreciation is provided on other assets on a straight-line basis over their </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1t_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:501px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives as follows: </div><div class=\"t s8_195\" id=\"t1u_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:478px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1v_195\" style=\"left:115px;bottom:478px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">land and buildings: land \u2013 not depreciated; leasehold improvements \u2013 shorter of life of lease and 10 years </div><div class=\"t s8_195\" id=\"t1w_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1x_195\" style=\"left:115px;bottom:456px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fixtures and equipment: plant \u2013 3 to 20 years; office furniture, fixtures and fittings \u2013 5 to 10 years; computer systems, </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1y_195\" style=\"left:115px;bottom:440px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">communication networks and equipment \u2013 3 to 7 years </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t1z_195\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t20_195\" style=\"left:723px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t21_195\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:389px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Land and </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t24_195\" style=\"left:474px;bottom:389px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fixtures and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t29_195\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:389px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Land and </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t2c_195\" style=\"left:702px;bottom:389px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Fixtures and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t22_195\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:376px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">buildings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t25_195\" style=\"left:482px;bottom:376px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">equipment </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t27_195\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:376px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t2a_195\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:376px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">buildings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t2d_195\" style=\"left:711px;bottom:376px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">equipment </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t2f_195\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:376px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t23_195\" style=\"left:439px;bottom:363px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t26_195\" style=\"left:515px;bottom:363px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_195\" id=\"t28_195\" style=\"left:592px;bottom:363px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t2b_195\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:363px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t2e_195\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:363px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_195\" id=\"t2g_195\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:363px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t2h_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:345px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Cost </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t2i_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:328px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t2j_195\" style=\"left:434px;bottom:328px;display:inline;\">167 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t2k_195\" style=\"left:511px;bottom:328px;display:inline;\">516 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t2l_195\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:328px;display:inline;\">683 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_195\" id=\"t2m_195\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:328px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">166 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_195\" id=\"t2n_195\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:328px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">452 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t2o_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:328px;display:inline;\">618 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t2p_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:312px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t2q_195\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:312px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t2r_195\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:312px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t2s_195\" style=\"left:601px;bottom:312px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_195\" id=\"t2t_195\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:312px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_195\" id=\"t2u_195\" style=\"left:753px;bottom:312px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t2v_195\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:312px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t2w_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:295px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Capital expenditure </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t2x_195\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:295px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t2y_195\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:295px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">33 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t2z_195\" style=\"left:594px;bottom:295px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">36 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t30_195\" style=\"left:676px;bottom:295px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t31_195\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:295px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">25 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t32_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:295px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">30 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t33_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:278px;display:inline;\">Disposals </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t34_195\" style=\"left:437px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t35_195\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(140) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t36_195\" style=\"left:583px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(159) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t37_195\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(30) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t38_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(88) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t39_195\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(118) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3a_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:262px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3b_195\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3c_195\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3d_195\" style=\"left:594px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">57 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t3e_195\" style=\"left:672px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(7) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t3f_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t3g_195\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(24) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t3h_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:244px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of yea</div><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t3i_195\" style=\"left:162px;bottom:244px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3j_195\" style=\"left:434px;bottom:244px;display:inline;\">166 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3k_195\" style=\"left:511px;bottom:244px;display:inline;\">452 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3l_195\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:244px;display:inline;\">618 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t3m_195\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:244px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">134 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t3n_195\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:244px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">373 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t3o_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:244px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">507 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t3p_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:213px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Accumulated depreciation </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3q_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:196px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3r_195\" style=\"left:434px;bottom:196px;display:inline;\">111 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3s_195\" style=\"left:511px;bottom:196px;display:inline;\">441 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3t_195\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:196px;display:inline;\">552 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t3u_195\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:196px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t3v_195\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:196px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">377 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t3w_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:196px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">492 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3x_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:179px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Charge for the yea</div><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3y_195\" style=\"left:193px;bottom:179px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t3z_195\" style=\"left:448px;bottom:179px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t40_195\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">41 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t41_195\" style=\"left:594px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t42_195\" style=\"left:676px;bottom:179px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t43_195\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">38 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t44_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">43 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t45_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:163px;display:inline;\">Disposals </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t46_195\" style=\"left:437px;bottom:163px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t47_195\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:163px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(142) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t48_195\" style=\"left:583px;bottom:163px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(154) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t49_195\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:163px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(23) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4a_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:163px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(85) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4b_195\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:163px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t4c_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:146px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t4d_195\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t4e_195\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t4f_195\" style=\"left:594px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4g_195\" style=\"left:672px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4h_195\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(14) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4i_195\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(19) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4j_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:128px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of yea</div><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4k_195\" style=\"left:162px;bottom:128px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t4l_195\" style=\"left:434px;bottom:128px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t4m_195\" style=\"left:511px;bottom:128px;display:inline;\">377 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t4n_195\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:128px;display:inline;\">492 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4o_195\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:128px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">92 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4p_195\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:128px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">316 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4q_195\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:128px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">408 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4r_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:97px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Net book amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t4s_195\" style=\"left:441px;bottom:97px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">51 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t4t_195\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:97px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">75 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_195\" id=\"t4u_195\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:97px;display:inline;\">126 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4v_195\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:97px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">42 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4w_195\" style=\"left:746px;bottom:97px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">57 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_195\" id=\"t4x_195\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:97px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">99 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t4y_195\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:69px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Included in land and buildings is freehold land of \u00a38m (2022: \u00a310m). </div>Amounts relating to right-of-use assets under IFRS 16 can be found in note 22.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27005": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1q_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:547px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. No depreciation is provided on freehold land. </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1r_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:532px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Freehold buildings and long leaseholds are depreciated over their estimated useful lives up to a maximum of 50 years. Short </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1s_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:517px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">leases are written off over the duration of the lease. Depreciation is provided on other assets on a straight-line basis over their </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1t_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:501px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives as follows: </div><div class=\"t s8_195\" id=\"t1u_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:478px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1v_195\" style=\"left:115px;bottom:478px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">land and buildings: land \u2013 not depreciated; leasehold improvements \u2013 shorter of life of lease and 10 years </div><div class=\"t s8_195\" id=\"t1w_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1x_195\" style=\"left:115px;bottom:456px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fixtures and equipment: plant \u2013 3 to 20 years; office furniture, fixtures and fittings \u2013 5 to 10 years; computer systems, </div>communication networks and equipment \u2013 3 to 7 years",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDepreciationExpenseExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27006": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1q_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:547px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. No depreciation is provided on freehold land. </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1r_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:532px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Freehold buildings and long leaseholds are depreciated over their estimated useful lives up to a maximum of 50 years. Short </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1s_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:517px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">leases are written off over the duration of the lease. Depreciation is provided on other assets on a straight-line basis over their </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1t_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:501px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated useful lives as follows: </div><div class=\"t s8_195\" id=\"t1u_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:478px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1v_195\" style=\"left:115px;bottom:478px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">land and buildings: land \u2013 not depreciated; leasehold improvements \u2013 shorter of life of lease and 10 years </div><div class=\"t s8_195\" id=\"t1w_195\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">\u25a0 </div><div class=\"t s1_195\" id=\"t1x_195\" style=\"left:115px;bottom:456px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fixtures and equipment: plant \u2013 3 to 20 years; office furniture, fixtures and fittings \u2013 5 to 10 years; computer systems, </div>communication networks and equipment \u2013 3 to 7 years",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27285": {
   "value": "17 Financial instruments<table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_197\" id=\"tn_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:679px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s4_197\" id=\"to_197\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:679px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Contractual cash flow (including interest) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tp_197\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tq_197\" style=\"left:426px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tr_197\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">More than </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"ts_197\" style=\"left:357px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tt_197\" style=\"left:427px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tu_197\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">1-2 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tv_197\" style=\"left:540px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">2-3 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tw_197\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">3-4 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tx_197\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">4-5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"ty_197\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tz_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t10_197\" style=\"left:376px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t11_197\" style=\"left:440px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t12_197\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t13_197\" style=\"left:567px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t14_197\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t15_197\" style=\"left:694px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t16_197\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t17_197\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t18_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:622px;display:inline;\">Borrowings </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t19_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:605px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fixed rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1a_197\" style=\"left:358px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,446) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1b_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(847) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1c_197\" style=\"left:485px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,188) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1d_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(772) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1e_197\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(769) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1f_197\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(704) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1g_197\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,212) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1h_197\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:605px;display:inline;\">(7,492) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1i_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Floating rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1j_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(102) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1k_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(102) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1l_197\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1m_197\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1n_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1o_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1p_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1q_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">(102) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1r_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:572px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1s_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1t_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(80) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1u_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(58) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1v_197\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(36) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1w_197\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1x_197\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1y_197\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1z_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:572px;display:inline;\">(231) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t20_197\" style=\"left:358px;bottom:554px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,730) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t21_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:537px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial liabilities </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t22_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:521px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t23_197\" style=\"left:435px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">835 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t24_197\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">242 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t25_197\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">122 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t26_197\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t27_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t28_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t29_197\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:521px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,207 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2a_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:504px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2b_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(870) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2c_197\" style=\"left:495px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(262) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2d_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(127) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2e_197\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2f_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:504px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2g_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:504px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2h_197\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:504px;display:inline;\">(1,267) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2i_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:486px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2j_197\" style=\"left:375px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(53) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2k_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2l_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2m_197\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2n_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2o_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2p_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2q_197\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">(60) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2r_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2s_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(158) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2t_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(48) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2u_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2v_197\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2w_197\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2x_197\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2y_197\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(43) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2z_197\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:470px;display:inline;\">(175) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t30_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:453px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t31_197\" style=\"left:375px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(58) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t32_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(56) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t33_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t34_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(567) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t35_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t36_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t37_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t38_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">(654) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t39_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:435px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(269) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t3a_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:419px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3b_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:402px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3c_197\" style=\"left:435px;bottom:402px;display:inline;\">665 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3d_197\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:402px;display:inline;\">199 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3e_197\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:402px;display:inline;\">126 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3f_197\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3g_197\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,014 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3h_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:385px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3i_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(645) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3j_197\" style=\"left:495px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(192) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3k_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(123) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3l_197\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(23) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3m_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:385px;display:inline;\">(983) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3n_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:368px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3o_197\" style=\"left:378px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">32 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3p_197\" style=\"left:442px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3q_197\" style=\"left:512px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3r_197\" style=\"left:576px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3s_197\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3t_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3u_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3v_197\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">31 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3w_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:351px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3x_197\" style=\"left:386px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3y_197\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3z_197\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t40_197\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t41_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t42_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t43_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t44_197\" style=\"left:830px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t45_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:334px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t46_197\" style=\"left:385px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t47_197\" style=\"left:442px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t48_197\" style=\"left:513px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t49_197\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">538 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t4a_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t4b_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t4c_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4d_197\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">574 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4e_197\" style=\"left:378px;bottom:317px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">32 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t4f_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4g_197\" style=\"left:358px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,967) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4h_197\" style=\"left:421px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,117) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4i_197\" style=\"left:485px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,312) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4j_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(859) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4k_197\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(803) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4l_197\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(727) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4m_197\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,289) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4n_197\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:299px;display:inline;\">(8,107) </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_198\" id=\"t1_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_198\" id=\"t2_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">AT 31 DECEMBER 2023 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">  <div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t3_198\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Contractual cash flow (including interest) </div>    </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t4_198\" style=\"left:334px;bottom:1025px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t7_198\" style=\"left:408px;bottom:1025px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"ti_198\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:1025px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">More than </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t5_198\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t8_198\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"ta_198\" style=\"left:458px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">1-2 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tc_198\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2-3 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"te_198\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">3-4 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tg_198\" style=\"left:649px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">4-5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tj_198\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tl_198\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t6_198\" style=\"left:359px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t9_198\" style=\"left:422px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tb_198\" style=\"left:486px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"td_198\" style=\"left:550px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tf_198\" style=\"left:613px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"th_198\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tk_198\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tm_198\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tn_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:981px;display:inline;\">Borrowings </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"to_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:965px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Fixed rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tp_198\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,136) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tq_198\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,174) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tr_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(762) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"ts_198\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(764) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tt_198\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(538) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tu_198\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(792) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tv_198\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,037) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tw_198\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(7,067) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"tx_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:948px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Floating rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"ty_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(220) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tz_198\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(220) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t10_198\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t11_198\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t12_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t13_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t14_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t15_198\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(220) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t16_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:931px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t17_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(141) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t18_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(66) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t19_198\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(45) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1a_198\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1b_198\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1c_198\" style=\"left:681px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1d_198\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1e_198\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(174) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1f_198\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,497) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1g_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:897px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial liabilities </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t1h_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:880px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1i_198\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">621 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1j_198\" style=\"left:487px;bottom:880px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">92 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1k_198\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:880px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1l_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1m_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1n_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1o_198\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">730 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t1p_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:864px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1q_198\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">(632) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1r_198\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(94) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1s_198\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(14) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1t_198\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1u_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1v_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1w_198\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">(743) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t1x_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:846px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1y_198\" style=\"left:356px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1z_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t20_198\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t21_198\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t22_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t23_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t24_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t25_198\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t26_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:829px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t27_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(104) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t28_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t29_198\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2a_198\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2b_198\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2c_198\" style=\"left:674px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(14) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2d_198\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2e_198\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(119) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t2f_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:813px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2g_198\" style=\"left:356px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2h_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2i_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">(539) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2j_198\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2k_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2l_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2m_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2n_198\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">(573) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2o_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:795px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(147) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2p_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:778px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t2q_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:762px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2r_198\" style=\"left:406px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">1,149 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2s_198\" style=\"left:480px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">364 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2t_198\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">199 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2u_198\" style=\"left:614px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">30 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2v_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2w_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2x_198\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">1,742 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t2y_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:745px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2z_198\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(1,111) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t30_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(339) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t31_198\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(186) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t32_198\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t33_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t34_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t35_198\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(1,665) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t36_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:727px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t37_198\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t38_198\" style=\"left:423px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">38 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t39_198\" style=\"left:487px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">25 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3a_198\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3b_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3c_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3d_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3e_198\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">77 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t3f_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:711px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3g_198\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3h_198\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3i_198\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3j_198\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3k_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3l_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3m_198\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3n_198\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">38 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t3o_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:694px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3p_198\" style=\"left:367px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3q_198\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3r_198\" style=\"left:480px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">527 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3s_198\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3t_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3u_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3v_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3w_198\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3x_198\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">81 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3y_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3z_198\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,563) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t40_198\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,495) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t41_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(809) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t42_198\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(775) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t43_198\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(557) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t44_198\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(808) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t45_198\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,073) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t46_198\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(7,517) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t47_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:631px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The carrying amount of derivative financial liabilities comprises \u00a3130m (2022: \u00a3215m) in relation to fair value hedges, \u00a314m (2022: </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t48_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a332m) in relation to cash flow hedges and \u00a33m (2022: \u00a322m) not designated as hedging instruments, totalling \u00a3147m (2022: </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t49_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:600px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3269m), of which \u00a316m (2022: \u00a333m) have been classified as current and \u00a3131m (2022: \u00a3236m) as non-current liabilities in the </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4a_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:585px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position. The carrying amount of derivative financial assets comprises \u00a319m (2022: nil) in relation to fair </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4b_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">value hedges, \u00a353m (2022: \u00a324m) in relation to cash flow hedges and \u00a39m (2022: \u00a38m) not designated as hedging instruments, </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4c_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:555px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">totalling \u00a381m (2022: \u00a332m), of which \u00a334m (2022: \u00a321m) have been classified as current and \u00a347m (2022: \u00a311m) as non-current </div>assets in the statement of financial position.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27286": {
   "value": "17 Financial instruments<div class=\"t s1_196\" id=\"t2_196\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t3_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:1014px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Financial instruments comprise investments (other than investments in joint ventures or associates), trade receivables, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t4_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">cash and cash equivalents, payables and accruals, borrowings and derivative financial instruments. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t5_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:976px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments (other than investments in joint ventures and associates) are described in note 15. The fair value of such </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t6_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:960px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">investments is based on standard valuation techniques, including market comparisons and discounts of future cash flows, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t7_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:945px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">having regard to maximising the use of observable inputs and adjusting for risk. (These investments are typically classified as </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t8_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:930px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">either Level 1 or 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.) </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t9_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:907px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade receivables are carried in the statement of financial position at invoiced value less allowance for expected credit losses. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ta_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:891px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Expected credit losses are based on the ageing of trade receivables, experience and circumstance. Borrowings and payables </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tb_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:876px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">are recorded initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost (other than fixed rate borrowings in designated </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tc_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:861px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedging relationships for which the carrying amount of the hedged portion of the borrowings is subsequently adjusted for the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"td_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:846px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk). </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"te_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge interest rate and foreign exchange risks. Where an effective hedge is in </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tf_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">place against changes in the fair value of fixed rate borrowings, the hedged borrowings are adjusted for changes in fair value </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tg_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:792px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable to the risk being hedged with a corresponding income or expense included in the income statement within finance </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"th_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:777px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">costs. The offsetting gains or losses from remeasuring the fair value of the related derivatives are also recognised in the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ti_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:762px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">income statement within finance costs. When the related derivative expires, is sold or terminated, or no longer qualifies for </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tj_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:746px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged borrowing is amortised in the income statement over the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tk_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">period to maturity of the borrowing using the effective interest method. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tl_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:708px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tm_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:693px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">are recognised (net of tax) in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve. The fair value amounts </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tn_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">relating to foreign currency basis spreads are recorded in a separate component of equity in the cost of hedging reserve. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"to_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:662px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">If a hedged firm commitment or forecasted transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, then, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tp_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:647px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">at the time that the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tq_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:632px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">recognised in other comprehensive income are included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tr_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:616px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in the hedge reserve are recognised in the income </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ts_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:601px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss. Any ineffective portion of hedges is </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tt_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:586px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised immediately in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tu_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued when a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tv_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:548px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tw_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income is either retained in the hedge reserve until the firm commitment or forecasted transaction occurs, or, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tx_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:517px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">where a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, is immediately credited or expensed in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ty_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:494px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in the statement of financial </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tz_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:479px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">position at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t10_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">The fair values of derivative financial instruments represent the replacement costs calculated using observable market rates </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t11_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:441px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">of interest and exchange. The fair value of long-term borrowings is calculated by discounting expected future cash flows at </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t12_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:425px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">observable market rates. (These instruments are accordingly classified as Level 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.) </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t13_196\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:391px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The main financial risks faced by the Group are liquidity risk, market risk \u2013 comprising interest rate risk and foreign exchange </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t14_196\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:375px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risk \u2013 and credit risk. Financial instruments are used to finance the Group\u2019s businesses and to manage interest rate and foreign </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t15_196\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:360px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">exchange risks. The Group\u2019s businesses do not enter into speculative derivative transactions. Details of financial instruments </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t16_196\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:345px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">subject to liquidity, market and credit risks are described below. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_197\" id=\"t1_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_197\" id=\"t2_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Liquidity risk </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1022px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group maintains a range of borrowing facilities and debt programmes to fund its requirements at competitive rates. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:999px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The balance of long-term debt, short-term debt and committed bank facilities is managed to provide security of funding, taking into </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t5_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:984px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">account the cash generation cycle of the business and the uncertain size and timing of acquisition spend. To accommodate the </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t6_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:969px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">significant free cash flow generated by the Group and to capitalise on an inexpensive source of funding, a meaningful portion of the </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t7_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:953px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">overall debt portfolio is typically kept short term as long as there exists acceptable liquidity in the commercial paper markets and </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t8_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:938px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">sufficient capacity under committed credit lines. The Group\u2019s treasury policies ensure adequate liquidity by requiring that (a) no </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t9_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:923px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">more than $2bn of term debt matures in any 12-month period, (b) the sum of term debt maturing over the ensuing 12 months plus </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"ta_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:907px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">short-term borrowings is less than the sum of available cash plus committed facilities and (c) minimum levels of borrowing with </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tb_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:892px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">maturities over three and five years are maintained. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tc_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:869px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The treasury policies ensure debt efficiency by (a) targeting certain levels of short-term borrowings across a given year, </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"td_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:854px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(b) maintaining a weighted average maturity of the gross debt portfolio of approximately five years and (c) minimising surplus cash </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"te_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:839px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">balances. From time to time, based on cash flow and market conditions, the Group may redeem term debt early or repurchase </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tf_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">outstanding debt in the open market. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tg_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:801px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Debt is issued to meet the funding requirements of various jurisdictions and in the currencies that are needed. It is recognised </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"th_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:785px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">that debt can act as a natural translation hedge of earnings, net assets and net cash flow in currencies other than the reporting </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"ti_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:770px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">currency. For this reason, the majority of the Group\u2019s net debt is denominated in US dollars and euros, reflecting the Group\u2019s </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tj_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:755px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">largest geographical markets. There were no changes to the Group\u2019s long-term approach to capital and liquidity management </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tk_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:739px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">during the year. The remaining contractual maturities for borrowings and derivative financial instruments are shown in the table </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tl_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:724px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">below. The table shows undiscounted principal and interest cash flows and includes contractual gross cash flows to be exchanged </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tm_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:709px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">as part of cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts where there is a legal right of set-off. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_197\" id=\"tn_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:679px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s4_197\" id=\"to_197\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:679px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Contractual cash flow (including interest) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tp_197\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tq_197\" style=\"left:426px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tr_197\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">More than </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"ts_197\" style=\"left:357px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tt_197\" style=\"left:427px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tu_197\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">1-2 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tv_197\" style=\"left:540px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">2-3 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tw_197\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">3-4 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tx_197\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">4-5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"ty_197\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tz_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t10_197\" style=\"left:376px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t11_197\" style=\"left:440px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t12_197\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t13_197\" style=\"left:567px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t14_197\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t15_197\" style=\"left:694px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t16_197\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t17_197\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t18_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:622px;display:inline;\">Borrowings </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t19_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:605px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fixed rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1a_197\" style=\"left:358px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,446) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1b_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(847) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1c_197\" style=\"left:485px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,188) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1d_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(772) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1e_197\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(769) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1f_197\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(704) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1g_197\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,212) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1h_197\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:605px;display:inline;\">(7,492) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1i_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Floating rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1j_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(102) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1k_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(102) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1l_197\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1m_197\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1n_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1o_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1p_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1q_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">(102) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1r_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:572px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1s_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1t_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(80) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1u_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(58) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1v_197\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(36) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1w_197\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1x_197\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1y_197\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1z_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:572px;display:inline;\">(231) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t20_197\" style=\"left:358px;bottom:554px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,730) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t21_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:537px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial liabilities </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t22_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:521px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t23_197\" style=\"left:435px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">835 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t24_197\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">242 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t25_197\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">122 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t26_197\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t27_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t28_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t29_197\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:521px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,207 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2a_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:504px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2b_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(870) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2c_197\" style=\"left:495px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(262) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2d_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(127) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2e_197\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2f_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:504px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2g_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:504px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2h_197\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:504px;display:inline;\">(1,267) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2i_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:486px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2j_197\" style=\"left:375px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(53) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2k_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2l_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2m_197\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2n_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2o_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2p_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2q_197\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">(60) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2r_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2s_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(158) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2t_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(48) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2u_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2v_197\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2w_197\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2x_197\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2y_197\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(43) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2z_197\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:470px;display:inline;\">(175) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t30_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:453px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t31_197\" style=\"left:375px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(58) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t32_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(56) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t33_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t34_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(567) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t35_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t36_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t37_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t38_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">(654) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t39_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:435px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(269) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t3a_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:419px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3b_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:402px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3c_197\" style=\"left:435px;bottom:402px;display:inline;\">665 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3d_197\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:402px;display:inline;\">199 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3e_197\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:402px;display:inline;\">126 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3f_197\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3g_197\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,014 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3h_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:385px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3i_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(645) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3j_197\" style=\"left:495px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(192) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3k_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(123) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3l_197\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(23) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3m_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:385px;display:inline;\">(983) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3n_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:368px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3o_197\" style=\"left:378px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">32 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3p_197\" style=\"left:442px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3q_197\" style=\"left:512px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3r_197\" style=\"left:576px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3s_197\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3t_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3u_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3v_197\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">31 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3w_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:351px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3x_197\" style=\"left:386px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3y_197\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3z_197\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t40_197\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t41_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t42_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t43_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t44_197\" style=\"left:830px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t45_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:334px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t46_197\" style=\"left:385px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t47_197\" style=\"left:442px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t48_197\" style=\"left:513px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t49_197\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">538 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t4a_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t4b_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t4c_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4d_197\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">574 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4e_197\" style=\"left:378px;bottom:317px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">32 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t4f_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4g_197\" style=\"left:358px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,967) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4h_197\" style=\"left:421px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,117) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4i_197\" style=\"left:485px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,312) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4j_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(859) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4k_197\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(803) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4l_197\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(727) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4m_197\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,289) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4n_197\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:299px;display:inline;\">(8,107) </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_198\" id=\"t1_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_198\" id=\"t2_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">AT 31 DECEMBER 2023 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">  <div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t3_198\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Contractual cash flow (including interest) </div>    </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t4_198\" style=\"left:334px;bottom:1025px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t7_198\" style=\"left:408px;bottom:1025px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"ti_198\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:1025px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">More than </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t5_198\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t8_198\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"ta_198\" style=\"left:458px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">1-2 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tc_198\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2-3 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"te_198\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">3-4 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tg_198\" style=\"left:649px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">4-5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tj_198\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tl_198\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t6_198\" style=\"left:359px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t9_198\" style=\"left:422px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tb_198\" style=\"left:486px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"td_198\" style=\"left:550px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tf_198\" style=\"left:613px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"th_198\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tk_198\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tm_198\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tn_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:981px;display:inline;\">Borrowings </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"to_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:965px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Fixed rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tp_198\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,136) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tq_198\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,174) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tr_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(762) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"ts_198\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(764) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tt_198\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(538) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tu_198\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(792) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tv_198\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,037) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tw_198\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(7,067) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"tx_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:948px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Floating rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"ty_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(220) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tz_198\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(220) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t10_198\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t11_198\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t12_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t13_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t14_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t15_198\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(220) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t16_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:931px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t17_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(141) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t18_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(66) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t19_198\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(45) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1a_198\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1b_198\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1c_198\" style=\"left:681px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1d_198\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1e_198\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(174) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1f_198\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,497) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1g_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:897px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial liabilities </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t1h_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:880px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1i_198\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">621 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1j_198\" style=\"left:487px;bottom:880px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">92 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1k_198\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:880px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1l_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1m_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1n_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1o_198\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">730 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t1p_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:864px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1q_198\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">(632) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1r_198\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(94) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1s_198\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(14) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1t_198\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1u_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1v_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1w_198\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">(743) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t1x_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:846px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1y_198\" style=\"left:356px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1z_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t20_198\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t21_198\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t22_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t23_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t24_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t25_198\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t26_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:829px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t27_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(104) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t28_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t29_198\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2a_198\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2b_198\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2c_198\" style=\"left:674px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(14) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2d_198\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2e_198\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(119) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t2f_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:813px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2g_198\" style=\"left:356px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2h_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2i_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">(539) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2j_198\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2k_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2l_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2m_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2n_198\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">(573) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2o_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:795px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(147) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2p_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:778px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t2q_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:762px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2r_198\" style=\"left:406px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">1,149 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2s_198\" style=\"left:480px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">364 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2t_198\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">199 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2u_198\" style=\"left:614px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">30 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2v_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2w_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2x_198\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">1,742 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t2y_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:745px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2z_198\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(1,111) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t30_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(339) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t31_198\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(186) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t32_198\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t33_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t34_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t35_198\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(1,665) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t36_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:727px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t37_198\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t38_198\" style=\"left:423px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">38 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t39_198\" style=\"left:487px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">25 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3a_198\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3b_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3c_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3d_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3e_198\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">77 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t3f_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:711px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3g_198\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3h_198\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3i_198\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3j_198\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3k_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3l_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3m_198\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3n_198\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">38 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t3o_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:694px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3p_198\" style=\"left:367px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3q_198\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3r_198\" style=\"left:480px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">527 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3s_198\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3t_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3u_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3v_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3w_198\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3x_198\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">81 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3y_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3z_198\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,563) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t40_198\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,495) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t41_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(809) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t42_198\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(775) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t43_198\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(557) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t44_198\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(808) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t45_198\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,073) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t46_198\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(7,517) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t47_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:631px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The carrying amount of derivative financial liabilities comprises \u00a3130m (2022: \u00a3215m) in relation to fair value hedges, \u00a314m (2022: </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t48_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a332m) in relation to cash flow hedges and \u00a33m (2022: \u00a322m) not designated as hedging instruments, totalling \u00a3147m (2022: </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t49_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:600px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3269m), of which \u00a316m (2022: \u00a333m) have been classified as current and \u00a3131m (2022: \u00a3236m) as non-current liabilities in the </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4a_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:585px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position. The carrying amount of derivative financial assets comprises \u00a319m (2022: nil) in relation to fair </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4b_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">value hedges, \u00a353m (2022: \u00a324m) in relation to cash flow hedges and \u00a39m (2022: \u00a38m) not designated as hedging instruments, </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4c_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:555px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">totalling \u00a381m (2022: \u00a332m), of which \u00a334m (2022: \u00a321m) have been classified as current and \u00a347m (2022: \u00a311m) as non-current </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4d_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:539px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">assets in the statement of financial position. </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4e_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:518px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group has ample liquidity and access to debt capital markets, providing the ability to repay or refinance borrowings as they </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4f_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:503px;letter-spacing:-0.14px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">mature and to fund ongoing requirements. At 31 December 2023, the Group had access to a $3.0bn committed bank facility maturing </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4g_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">in April 2026, which was undrawn. This facility backs up short-term borrowings, and has pricing linked to three ESG performance </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4h_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:472px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">targets, all of which were achieved in 2023. All borrowings that mature within the next two years can be covered by the facility and by </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4i_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">utilising available cash resources. The committed bank facility is not subject to a financial covenant and there are no financial </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4j_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:442px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">covenants in any outstanding public bonds. </div><div class=\"t s5_198\" id=\"t4k_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:418px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Market risk </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4l_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:403px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s primary market risks are interest rate fluctuations and exchange rate movements. Derivatives are used to manage the </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4m_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:388px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risks associated with interest rate and exchange rate movements and the Group does not enter into speculative derivatives. Where </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4n_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:372px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">the impact of derivatives on the income statement and the statement of financial position could be significant, hedge accounting is </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4o_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:357px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">applied (subject to satisfying the required criteria) as described in \u2018Hedge accounting\u2019 below. Derivatives used by the Group for </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4p_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:342px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">hedging a particular risk are not specialised and are generally available from numerous sources. The Group is also exposed to </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4q_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:326px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">changes in the market value of its venture capital investments as described in note 15. The impact of market risks on net post- </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4r_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">employment benefit obligations and taxation is excluded from the following market risk sensitivity analysis. </div><div class=\"t s6_198\" id=\"t4s_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:288px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Interest rate exposure management </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4t_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:273px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s interest rate exposure management policy aims to minimise interest costs with an acceptable level of year-on-year </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4u_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:257px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">volatility. To achieve this, the Group uses fixed rate term debt and interest rate swaps to give a target mix of fixed rate and floating </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4v_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:242px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">rate borrowings. Interest rate derivatives are used only to hedge an underlying risk and no net market positions are held. </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4w_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:219px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023, including the effect of interest rate swaps, 57% of gross bank and bond borrowings were at fixed rates. </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4x_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:204px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">A 100 basis point reduction in short-term interest rates would result in an estimated decrease in annual net finance costs of \u00a326m </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4y_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:188px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2022: \u00a325m), based on the composition of financial instruments including cash, cash equivalents, bank loans and commercial </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4z_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">paper borrowings at 31 December 2023. A 100 basis point rise in short-term interest rates would result in an estimated increase </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t50_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">in net finance costs of \u00a326m (2022: \u00a325m). </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t51_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:135px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The impact on net equity of a theoretical change in interest rates as at 31 December 2023 is restricted to the change in carrying </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t52_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:120px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value of floating rate to fixed rate interest rate derivatives in a designated cash flow hedge relationship and undesignated interest </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t53_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:104px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rate derivatives. A 100 basis point reduction in interest rates would result in an estimated decrease in net equity of nil (2022: nil) </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t54_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:89px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase net equity by an estimated amount of nil (2022: nil). The impact of a </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t55_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:74px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">change in interest rates on the carrying value of fixed rate borrowings in a designated fair value hedge relationship would be offset </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t56_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:58px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">by the change in carrying value of the related interest rate derivative. Fixed rate borrowings not in a designated hedging </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t57_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:43px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">relationship are carried at amortised cost. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_199\" id=\"t1_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t2_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group has assessed the ongoing impact of the Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR) reform and there has been no significant impact </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t3_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1023px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">on the financial statements. The Group is primarily exposed to IBOR through its derivatives which swap fixed rate bond issuances </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t4_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1007px;display:inline;\">to a floating rate of interest and which are designated in fair value hedge relationships. The table on page 198 details these interest </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t5_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:992px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rate derivatives which, at the year end, swap \u00a31,112m of bonds with weighted average maturity of 4.0 years to a floating rate of </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t6_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">interest previously referencing US dollar LIBOR (3 months) and swap \u00a31,083m of bonds with weighted average maturity of 4.6 years </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t7_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:961px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">to a floating rate of interest referencing Euribor (3 months). The Group has adopted the ISDA fallback protocol in respect of these </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t8_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:946px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">derivatives and the fair value hedge designations are expected to remain highly effective throughout the transition to alternative </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t9_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risk free rates. The interest rate derivatives which referenced US dollar LIBOR have been transitioned to US dollar SOFR since </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"ta_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:916px;display:inline;\">30 June 2023 with the floating rates shown in the table on page 198 updated accordingly. </div><div class=\"t s2_199\" id=\"tb_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:892px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Foreign currency exposure management </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tc_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:877px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Translation exposures arise on the earnings and net assets of individual businesses whose operational currencies are other than </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"td_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">sterling. Some of these exposures are offset by denominating borrowings in US dollars, euros and other currencies. Currency </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"te_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:846px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">exposures on transactions denominated in a foreign currency are generally hedged using forward contracts. In addition, recurring </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tf_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:831px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">transactions and future investment exposures may be hedged, in advance of becoming contractual. The precise policy differs </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tg_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:816px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">according to the specific circumstances of the individual businesses. Highly predictable future cash flows may be covered for </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"th_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:801px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">transactions expected to occur during the next 24 months (50 months for the Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical subscription </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"ti_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:785px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">businesses) within limits defined according to the period before the transaction is expected to become contractual. Cover takes the </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tj_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:770px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">form of foreign exchange forward contracts. Further information is provided in \u2018Cash flow hedges\u2019 below. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tk_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:747px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A theoretical weakening of all currencies by 10% against sterling at 31 December 2023 would decrease the carrying value of net </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tl_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:732px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">assets, excluding net borrowings, by \u00a3835m (2022: \u00a3892m). This would be offset to a degree by a decrease in net borrowings of </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tm_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:716px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3716m (2022: \u00a3671m). A strengthening of all currencies by 10% against sterling at 31 December 2023 would increase the carrying </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tn_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:701px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value of net assets, excluding net borrowings, by \u00a3835m (2022: \u00a3892m) and increase net borrowings by \u00a3716m (2022: \u00a3671m). </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"to_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:678px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">A retranslation of the Group\u2019s net profit for the year, assuming a 10% weakening of all foreign currencies against sterling but </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tp_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:663px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">excluding transactional exposures, would reduce net profit by \u00a3145m (2022: \u00a3126m). A 10% strengthening of all foreign currencies </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tq_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:648px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">against sterling on this basis would increase net profit for the year by \u00a3145m (2022: \u00a3126m). </div><div class=\"t s3_199\" id=\"tr_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:624px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Credit risk </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"ts_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:609px;display:inline;\">The Group seeks to manage interest rate risk and limit foreign exchange risks described above by the use of financial instruments </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tt_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:594px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and as a result has a credit risk from the potential non-performance by the counterparties to these financial instruments, which </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tu_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:578px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">are unsecured. The amount of this credit risk is normally restricted to the amounts of any hedge gain and not the principal amount </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tv_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">being hedged. The Group also has a credit exposure to counterparties for the full principal amount of cash and cash equivalents. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tw_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:548px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Credit risks are controlled by monitoring the credit quality of these counterparties, principally licensed commercial banks and </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tx_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:533px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">investment banks with strong long-term credit ratings, and the amounts outstanding with each of them. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"ty_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:510px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group has treasury policies in place which do not allow concentrations of risk with individual counterparties and do not allow </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tz_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">significant treasury exposures with counterparties which are rated lower than A-/A3 by Standard &amp; Poor\u2019s, Moody\u2019s and Fitch. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t10_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:479px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023, cash and cash equivalents totalled \u00a3155m (2022: \u00a3334m), of which 91% (2022: 96%) was held with banks rated </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t11_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;display:inline;\">A-/A3 or better. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t12_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group also has credit risk with respect to trade receivables due from its customers, which include national and state </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t13_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">governments, academic institutions and large and small enterprises including insurance companies, law firms and life science </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t14_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:411px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">companies. The concentration of credit risk from trade receivables is limited due to the large and broad customer base. Trade </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t15_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">receivable exposures are managed locally in the business areas where they arise. Where appropriate, business areas seek to </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t16_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">minimise this exposure by taking payment in advance and through management of credit terms. Expected credit losses are based </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t17_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:365px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">on management\u2019s assessment of the risk taking into account the ageing profile, experience and circumstance. The maximum </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t18_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:350px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset, including derivative financial instruments, </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t19_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:335px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recorded in the statement of financial position. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1a_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:313px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Included within trade receivables are the following amounts which are past due, after considering loss allowance: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_199\" id=\"t1b_199\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:291px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_199\" id=\"t1d_199\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:291px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_199\" id=\"t1f_199\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:291px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_199\" id=\"t1c_199\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_199\" id=\"t1e_199\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_199\" id=\"t1g_199\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1h_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:259px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Up to one month </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1i_199\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:259px;display:inline;\">156 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1j_199\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:259px;display:inline;\">265 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1k_199\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:259px;display:inline;\">259 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1l_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2 to 3 months </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1m_199\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:243px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">96 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1n_199\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1o_199\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">130 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1p_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:226px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4 to 6 months </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1q_199\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1r_199\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1s_199\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">56 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1t_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Greater than 6 months </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1u_199\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1v_199\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">23 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1w_199\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1x_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:191px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total past due </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1y_199\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:191px;display:inline;\">305 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1z_199\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:191px;display:inline;\">449 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t20_199\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:191px;display:inline;\">480 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div></div><div class=\"t s0_200\" id=\"t1_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_200\" id=\"t2_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1038px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Hedge accounting </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1022px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The hedging relationships that are designated under IFRS 9 \u2013 Financial Instruments are described below. </div><div class=\"t s1_200\" id=\"t4_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:999px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Fair value hedges </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t5_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:983px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group has entered into interest rate swaps and cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge the exposure to changes in the </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t6_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:968px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">fair value of fixed rate borrowings due to interest rate and foreign currency movements which could affect the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t7_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:953px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The table below details the designated fair value hedge relationships that were in place at 31 December 2023, swapping fixed rate </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t8_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:938px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">term debt issues denominated in US dollars (USD) and euros to floating rate USD and euro debt respectively for the whole or part </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t9_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:922px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of their term, together with the related fixed and floating rates. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_200\" id=\"ta_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;word-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\">FAIR VALUE HEDGE RELATIONSHIPS </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"tb_200\" style=\"left:470px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"tg_200\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"tc_200\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:888px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"th_200\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:888px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"td_200\" style=\"left:488px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Principal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"ti_200\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Principal </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"te_200\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"tj_200\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"tf_200\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"tk_200\" style=\"left:591px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"tl_200\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fixed rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_200\" id=\"tm_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Floating rate </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tn_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">$700m bond and $700m interest rate swaps maturing 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"to_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(579) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"tp_200\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tq_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">3.5% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tr_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD LIBOR+0.8% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"ts_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:814px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u20ac500m bond and \u20ac500m interest rate swaps maturing 2024 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tt_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(443) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"tu_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(433) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tv_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">1.0% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tw_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">Euribor+0.7% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tx_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:798px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u20ac600m bond and \u20ac600m/$669.3m cross-currency interest rate </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tz_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(553) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t10_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(524) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t11_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">1.3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t12_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD SOFR+1.5% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"ty_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:781px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">swaps maturing 2025 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t13_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:764px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">$200m bond and $200m interest rate swaps maturing 2027 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t14_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:764px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(165) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t15_200\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:764px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t16_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:764px;display:inline;\">7.2% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t17_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:764px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD SOFR+6.0% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t18_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:747px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">$750m bond and $750m interest rate swaps maturing 2030 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t19_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:747px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(620) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t1a_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:747px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(588) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1b_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:747px;display:inline;\">3.0% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1c_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:747px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD SOFR+1.8% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1d_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:731px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u20ac750m bond and \u20ac750m interest rate swaps maturing 2031 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1e_200\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:731px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t1f_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(650) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1g_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:731px;display:inline;\">3.8% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1h_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:731px;display:inline;\">Euribor+0.9% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1i_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:714px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">$500m bond and $500m interest rate swaps maturing 2032 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1j_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:714px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(413) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t1k_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:714px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(392) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1l_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:714px;display:inline;\">4.8% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1m_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:714px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD SOFR+2.0% </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1n_200\" style=\"left:493px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,773) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t1o_200\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,587) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t1p_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The gains and losses on the borrowings and related derivatives designated as fair value hedges, which are included in the income </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t1q_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:653px;display:inline;\">statement as part of finance costs, together with the total carrying values of the borrowings and related derivatives included in the </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t1r_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:638px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position, for the three years ended 31 December 2021, 2022 and 2023 were as follows: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_200\" id=\"t1s_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">GAINS/(LOSSES) ON BORROWINGS AND RELATED DERIVATIVES AND </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1x_200\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_200\" id=\"t1t_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">CARRYING VALUES </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1u_200\" style=\"left:437px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1 January </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1y_200\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">movement </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t21_200\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exchange </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t24_200\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t27_200\" style=\"left:782px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1v_200\" style=\"left:459px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1z_200\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t22_200\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t25_200\" style=\"left:715px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t28_200\" style=\"left:792px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">values </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1w_200\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t20_200\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t23_200\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t26_200\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t29_200\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2a_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:559px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">USD debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2b_200\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(36) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2c_200\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2d_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:559px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2e_200\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2f_200\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:559px;display:inline;\">(1,221) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2g_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:543px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2h_200\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:543px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">36 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2i_200\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:543px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2j_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:543px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2k_200\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:543px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2l_200\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:543px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2m_200\" style=\"left:474px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2n_200\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2o_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2p_200\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2q_200\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">(1,213) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2r_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:508px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">EUR debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2s_200\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(83) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2t_200\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">55 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2u_200\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2v_200\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2w_200\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">(940) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2x_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:491px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2y_200\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">83 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2z_200\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(55) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t30_200\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t31_200\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t32_200\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t33_200\" style=\"left:474px;bottom:473px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t34_200\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:473px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t35_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:473px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t36_200\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:473px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t37_200\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(913) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t38_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:456px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total relating to USD and EUR debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t39_200\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:456px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(119) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3a_200\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:456px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">90 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3b_200\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3c_200\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:456px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3d_200\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">(2,161) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3e_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3f_200\" style=\"left:459px;bottom:439px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3g_200\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(83) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3h_200\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3i_200\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3j_200\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s9_200\" id=\"t3k_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:422px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Net gain on borrowings and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s9_200\" id=\"t3l_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">derivatives/total carrying value </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3m_200\" style=\"left:474px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3n_200\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3o_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3p_200\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3q_200\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">(2,126) </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_201\" id=\"t1_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_201\" id=\"t2_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">GAINS/(LOSSES) ON BORROWINGS AND RELATED DERIVATIVES AND </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t7_201\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_201\" id=\"t3_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">CARRYING VALUES </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t4_201\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1 January </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t8_201\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">movement </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tb_201\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exchange </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"te_201\" style=\"left:695px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"th_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t5_201\" style=\"left:477px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t9_201\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tc_201\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tf_201\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"ti_201\" style=\"left:809px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">values </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t6_201\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"ta_201\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"td_201\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tg_201\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tj_201\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tk_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:982px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">USD debt </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tl_201\" style=\"left:486px;bottom:982px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tm_201\" style=\"left:562px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">140 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tn_201\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"to_201\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">141 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tp_201\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">(1,630) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tq_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:966px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tr_201\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:966px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"ts_201\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(149) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tt_201\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tu_201\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(143) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tv_201\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:966px;display:inline;\">(143) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tw_201\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tx_201\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:948px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"ty_201\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tz_201\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:948px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t10_201\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(1,773) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t11_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:930px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">EUR debt </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t12_201\" style=\"left:479px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t13_201\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">96 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t14_201\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:930px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t15_201\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">70 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t16_201\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:930px;display:inline;\">(924) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t17_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:914px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t18_201\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t19_201\" style=\"left:564px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(96) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1a_201\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1b_201\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(70) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1c_201\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:914px;display:inline;\">(70) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1d_201\" style=\"left:491px;bottom:896px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1e_201\" style=\"left:576px;bottom:896px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1f_201\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:896px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1g_201\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:896px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1h_201\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(994) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1i_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:879px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total relating to USD and EUR debt </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1j_201\" style=\"left:479px;bottom:879px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1k_201\" style=\"left:561px;bottom:879px;display:inline;\">236 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1l_201\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:879px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1m_201\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:879px;display:inline;\">211 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1n_201\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:879px;display:inline;\">(2,554) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1o_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total related interest rate swaps </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1p_201\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1q_201\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(245) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1r_201\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1s_201\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(213) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1t_201\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:862px;display:inline;\">(213) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t1u_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:845px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net gain/(loss) on borrowings and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t1v_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:828px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">derivatives/total carrying value </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1w_201\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1x_201\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1y_201\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1z_201\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t20_201\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">(2,767) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_201\" id=\"t21_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">GAINS/(LOSSES) ON BORROWINGS AND RELATED DERIVATIVES </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t26_201\" style=\"left:492px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_201\" id=\"t22_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">AND CARRYING VALUES </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t23_201\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1 January </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t27_201\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">movement </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2a_201\" style=\"left:556px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Redemption/ </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2d_201\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Exchange </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2g_201\" style=\"left:711px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2j_201\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t24_201\" style=\"left:439px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t28_201\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2b_201\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">close-out </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2e_201\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2h_201\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2k_201\" style=\"left:808px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">values </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t25_201\" style=\"left:446px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t29_201\" style=\"left:523px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2c_201\" style=\"left:600px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2f_201\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2i_201\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2l_201\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t2m_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">USD debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2n_201\" style=\"left:437px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">141 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2o_201\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(22) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2p_201\" style=\"left:595px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2q_201\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2r_201\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2s_201\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(871) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t2t_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:727px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2u_201\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(143) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2v_201\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2w_201\" style=\"left:599px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2x_201\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2y_201\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(100) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2z_201\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(100) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t30_201\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t31_201\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t32_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t33_201\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t34_201\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t35_201\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">(971) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t36_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">EUR debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t37_201\" style=\"left:444px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">70 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t38_201\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t39_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3a_201\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3b_201\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3c_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,600) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t3d_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:675px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3e_201\" style=\"left:440px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(70) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3f_201\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">60 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3g_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:675px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3h_201\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:675px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3i_201\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3j_201\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3k_201\" style=\"left:453px;bottom:658px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3l_201\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3m_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:658px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3n_201\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:658px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3o_201\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3p_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:658px;display:inline;\">(1,608) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t3q_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total relating to USD and EUR debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3r_201\" style=\"left:437px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">211 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3s_201\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(83) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3t_201\" style=\"left:595px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3u_201\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3v_201\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">104 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3w_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,471) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t3x_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3y_201\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(213) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3z_201\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">81 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t40_201\" style=\"left:599px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t41_201\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:623px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t42_201\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t43_201\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t44_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:606px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net loss on borrowings and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t45_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:589px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">derivatives/total carrying value </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t46_201\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t47_201\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t48_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:589px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t49_201\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:589px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t4a_201\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t4b_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,579) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4c_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:558px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">All fair value hedges were highly effective throughout the three years ended 31 December 2023. </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4d_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:536px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">$200m of bonds that were due to be repaid in August 2027 were redeemed early in December 2023. These bonds had been </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4e_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:521px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">swapped to floating rate in a fair value hedge relationship as described above, and on the early redemption the fair value </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4f_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:506px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">adjustment to the bonds of \u00a316m was expensed in full to the income statement as part of finance costs. The related derivatives </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4g_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">were closed out with a cash outflow of \u00a316m. Gross borrowings as at 31 December 2023 included \u00a31m (2022: \u00a310m) in relation to </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4h_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:475px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">fair value adjustments to borrowings previously designated in a fair value hedge relationship which were de-designated in 2008. </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4i_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:460px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The related derivatives were closed out on de-designation with a cash inflow of \u00a362m. \u00a39m (2022: \u00a33m) of these fair value </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4j_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:445px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">adjustments were amortised in the year as a reduction to finance costs, including \u00a36m in relation to the early redemption of the </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4k_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2027 bonds. </div><div class=\"t s6_201\" id=\"t4l_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Cash flow hedges </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4m_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:392px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As part of the Group\u2019s interest rate exposure management, it has entered into certain cross-currency interest rate derivatives, </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4n_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:377px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">individual components of which have been accounted for as cash flow hedges (with the remaining components accounted for as </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4o_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:362px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value hedges, as described above). These comprised interest rate derivatives which swapped a fixed rate \u20ac600m bond, issued </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4p_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:346px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in May 2015 and maturing in May 2025, to floating rate USD debt for the whole of its term. The component relating to the swap of </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4q_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:331px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">the euro credit margin to USD is being accounted for as a cash flow hedge under IFRS 9, with the amount associated with foreign </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4r_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:316px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">currency basis spreads recorded in the cost of hedging reserve. </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4s_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:294px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As part of the Group\u2019s foreign currency exposure management, it has entered into forward foreign exchange contracts which fix </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4t_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:279px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the exchange rate on a portion of future foreign currency subscription revenues forecast by the businesses for up to 50 months. </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4u_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:264px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">These have been accounted for as cash flow hedges under IFRS 9 of the forecast foreign currency revenues, with gains and losses </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4v_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:249px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">on the forward contracts deferred in the hedge reserve until the related revenue is recognised, at which time the accumulated </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4w_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:233px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">gains and losses are reclassified to the income statement. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_202\" id=\"t1_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Movements in the hedge reserve and the cost of hedging reserve in 2022 and 2023, including gains and losses on cash flow hedging </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t3_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1023px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">instruments, were as follows: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t7_202\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:1002px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Cost of </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"tb_202\" style=\"left:701px;bottom:1002px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Foreign </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t4_202\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t8_202\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">hedging </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"tc_202\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">currency </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t5_202\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">hedge reserve </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t9_202\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">reserve </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"td_202\" style=\"left:671px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">hedge reserve </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"tf_202\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t6_202\" style=\"left:540px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"ta_202\" style=\"left:624px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"te_202\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"tg_202\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"th_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Hedge reserve at 31 December 2021: gains/(losses) deferred </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"ti_202\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:946px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tj_202\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tk_202\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tl_202\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tm_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:929px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(Losses)/gains arising in 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tn_202\" style=\"left:543px;bottom:929px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"to_202\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:929px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tp_202\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:929px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tq_202\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:929px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tr_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:912px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amounts recognised in income statement </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"ts_202\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:912px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tt_202\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:912px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tu_202\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:912px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tv_202\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:912px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tw_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tx_202\" style=\"left:543px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"ty_202\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:895px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tz_202\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:895px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t10_202\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:895px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t11_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Hedge reserve at 31 December 2022: losses deferred </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t12_202\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t13_202\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t14_202\" style=\"left:723px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t15_202\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t16_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:861px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gains/(losses) arising in 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t17_202\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:861px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t18_202\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t19_202\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">31 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1a_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1b_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:844px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amounts recognised in income statement </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1c_202\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:844px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1d_202\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:844px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1e_202\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">17 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1f_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1g_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:828px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1h_202\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1i_202\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1j_202\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1k_202\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1l_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Hedge reserve at 31 December 2023: (losses)/gains deferred </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1m_202\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:810px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1n_202\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1o_202\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">40 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1p_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">36 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1q_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:782px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">All cash flow hedges were highly effective throughout the two years ended 31 December 2023. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1r_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:759px;display:inline;\">A deferred tax debit of \u00a39m (2022: credit of \u00a33m) in respect of the above gains and losses at 31 December 2023 was also deferred </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1s_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:744px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in the hedge reserve. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1t_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:721px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Of the amounts recognised in the income statement in the year, losses of \u00a317m (2022: gains of \u00a318m) were recognised in revenue, </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1u_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:706px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and losses of \u00a31m (2022: \u00a31m) were recognised in finance costs. A tax credit of \u00a34m (2022: debit of \u00a34m) was recognised in relation </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1v_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:690px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">to these items. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1w_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The deferred gains and losses on foreign currency cash flow hedges at 31 December 2023 are currently expected to be recognised </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1x_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:652px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">in the income statement in future years as shown in the table below, together with the principal amount of hedges relating to </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1y_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:637px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">each year and their total carrying values included within derivative assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t1z_202\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Foreign </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t23_202\" style=\"left:691px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Principal </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t20_202\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">currency </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t24_202\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">amount of </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t27_202\" style=\"left:781px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t21_202\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">hedge reserve </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t25_202\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">hedges </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t28_202\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">values </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t22_202\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t26_202\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t29_202\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2a_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:558px;display:inline;\">2024 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2b_202\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2c_202\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">520 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2d_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2e_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:542px;display:inline;\">2025 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2f_202\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:542px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2g_202\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:542px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">482 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2h_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:542px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2i_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">2026 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2j_202\" style=\"left:635px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2k_202\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:525px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">263 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2l_202\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2m_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">2027 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2n_202\" style=\"left:635px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2o_202\" style=\"left:716px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2p_202\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2q_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2r_202\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">40 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2s_202\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,304 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2t_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">42 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2u_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:463px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The cash flows for these hedges are expected to occur in line with the recognition of the gains and losses in the income statement, </div>or in the preceding year. These cash flows are included in the table on page 196. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27287": {
   "value": "17 Financial instruments<div class=\"t s1_196\" id=\"t2_196\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t3_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:1014px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Financial instruments comprise investments (other than investments in joint ventures or associates), trade receivables, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t4_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">cash and cash equivalents, payables and accruals, borrowings and derivative financial instruments. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t5_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:976px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments (other than investments in joint ventures and associates) are described in note 15. The fair value of such </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t6_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:960px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">investments is based on standard valuation techniques, including market comparisons and discounts of future cash flows, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t7_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:945px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">having regard to maximising the use of observable inputs and adjusting for risk. (These investments are typically classified as </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t8_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:930px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">either Level 1 or 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.) </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t9_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:907px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade receivables are carried in the statement of financial position at invoiced value less allowance for expected credit losses. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ta_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:891px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Expected credit losses are based on the ageing of trade receivables, experience and circumstance. Borrowings and payables </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tb_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:876px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">are recorded initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost (other than fixed rate borrowings in designated </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tc_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:861px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedging relationships for which the carrying amount of the hedged portion of the borrowings is subsequently adjusted for the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"td_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:846px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk). </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"te_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge interest rate and foreign exchange risks. Where an effective hedge is in </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tf_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">place against changes in the fair value of fixed rate borrowings, the hedged borrowings are adjusted for changes in fair value </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tg_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:792px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable to the risk being hedged with a corresponding income or expense included in the income statement within finance </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"th_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:777px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">costs. The offsetting gains or losses from remeasuring the fair value of the related derivatives are also recognised in the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ti_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:762px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">income statement within finance costs. When the related derivative expires, is sold or terminated, or no longer qualifies for </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tj_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:746px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged borrowing is amortised in the income statement over the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tk_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">period to maturity of the borrowing using the effective interest method. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tl_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:708px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tm_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:693px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">are recognised (net of tax) in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve. The fair value amounts </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tn_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">relating to foreign currency basis spreads are recorded in a separate component of equity in the cost of hedging reserve. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"to_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:662px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">If a hedged firm commitment or forecasted transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, then, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tp_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:647px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">at the time that the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tq_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:632px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">recognised in other comprehensive income are included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tr_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:616px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in the hedge reserve are recognised in the income </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ts_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:601px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss. Any ineffective portion of hedges is </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tt_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:586px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised immediately in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tu_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued when a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tv_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:548px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tw_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income is either retained in the hedge reserve until the firm commitment or forecasted transaction occurs, or, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tx_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:517px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">where a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, is immediately credited or expensed in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ty_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:494px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in the statement of financial </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tz_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:479px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">position at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t10_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">The fair values of derivative financial instruments represent the replacement costs calculated using observable market rates </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t11_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:441px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">of interest and exchange. The fair value of long-term borrowings is calculated by discounting expected future cash flows at </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t12_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:425px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">observable market rates. (These instruments are accordingly classified as Level 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.) </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t13_196\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:391px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The main financial risks faced by the Group are liquidity risk, market risk \u2013 comprising interest rate risk and foreign exchange </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t14_196\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:375px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risk \u2013 and credit risk. Financial instruments are used to finance the Group\u2019s businesses and to manage interest rate and foreign </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t15_196\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:360px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">exchange risks. The Group\u2019s businesses do not enter into speculative derivative transactions. Details of financial instruments </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t16_196\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:345px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">subject to liquidity, market and credit risks are described below. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_197\" id=\"t1_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_197\" id=\"t2_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Liquidity risk </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1022px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group maintains a range of borrowing facilities and debt programmes to fund its requirements at competitive rates. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:999px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The balance of long-term debt, short-term debt and committed bank facilities is managed to provide security of funding, taking into </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t5_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:984px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">account the cash generation cycle of the business and the uncertain size and timing of acquisition spend. To accommodate the </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t6_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:969px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">significant free cash flow generated by the Group and to capitalise on an inexpensive source of funding, a meaningful portion of the </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t7_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:953px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">overall debt portfolio is typically kept short term as long as there exists acceptable liquidity in the commercial paper markets and </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t8_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:938px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">sufficient capacity under committed credit lines. The Group\u2019s treasury policies ensure adequate liquidity by requiring that (a) no </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t9_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:923px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">more than $2bn of term debt matures in any 12-month period, (b) the sum of term debt maturing over the ensuing 12 months plus </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"ta_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:907px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">short-term borrowings is less than the sum of available cash plus committed facilities and (c) minimum levels of borrowing with </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tb_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:892px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">maturities over three and five years are maintained. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tc_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:869px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The treasury policies ensure debt efficiency by (a) targeting certain levels of short-term borrowings across a given year, </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"td_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:854px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(b) maintaining a weighted average maturity of the gross debt portfolio of approximately five years and (c) minimising surplus cash </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"te_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:839px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">balances. From time to time, based on cash flow and market conditions, the Group may redeem term debt early or repurchase </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tf_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">outstanding debt in the open market. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tg_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:801px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Debt is issued to meet the funding requirements of various jurisdictions and in the currencies that are needed. It is recognised </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"th_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:785px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">that debt can act as a natural translation hedge of earnings, net assets and net cash flow in currencies other than the reporting </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"ti_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:770px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">currency. For this reason, the majority of the Group\u2019s net debt is denominated in US dollars and euros, reflecting the Group\u2019s </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tj_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:755px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">largest geographical markets. There were no changes to the Group\u2019s long-term approach to capital and liquidity management </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tk_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:739px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">during the year. The remaining contractual maturities for borrowings and derivative financial instruments are shown in the table </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tl_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:724px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">below. The table shows undiscounted principal and interest cash flows and includes contractual gross cash flows to be exchanged </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tm_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:709px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">as part of cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts where there is a legal right of set-off. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_197\" id=\"tn_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:679px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s4_197\" id=\"to_197\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:679px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Contractual cash flow (including interest) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tp_197\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tq_197\" style=\"left:426px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tr_197\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">More than </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"ts_197\" style=\"left:357px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tt_197\" style=\"left:427px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tu_197\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">1-2 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tv_197\" style=\"left:540px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">2-3 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tw_197\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">3-4 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tx_197\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">4-5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"ty_197\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tz_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t10_197\" style=\"left:376px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t11_197\" style=\"left:440px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t12_197\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t13_197\" style=\"left:567px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t14_197\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t15_197\" style=\"left:694px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t16_197\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t17_197\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t18_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:622px;display:inline;\">Borrowings </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t19_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:605px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fixed rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1a_197\" style=\"left:358px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,446) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1b_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(847) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1c_197\" style=\"left:485px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,188) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1d_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(772) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1e_197\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(769) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1f_197\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(704) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1g_197\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,212) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1h_197\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:605px;display:inline;\">(7,492) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1i_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Floating rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1j_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(102) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1k_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(102) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1l_197\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1m_197\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1n_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1o_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1p_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1q_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">(102) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1r_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:572px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1s_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1t_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(80) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1u_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(58) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1v_197\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(36) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1w_197\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1x_197\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1y_197\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1z_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:572px;display:inline;\">(231) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t20_197\" style=\"left:358px;bottom:554px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,730) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t21_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:537px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial liabilities </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t22_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:521px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t23_197\" style=\"left:435px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">835 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t24_197\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">242 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t25_197\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">122 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t26_197\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t27_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t28_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t29_197\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:521px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,207 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2a_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:504px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2b_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(870) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2c_197\" style=\"left:495px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(262) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2d_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(127) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2e_197\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2f_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:504px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2g_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:504px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2h_197\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:504px;display:inline;\">(1,267) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2i_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:486px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2j_197\" style=\"left:375px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(53) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2k_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2l_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2m_197\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2n_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2o_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2p_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2q_197\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">(60) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2r_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2s_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(158) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2t_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(48) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2u_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2v_197\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2w_197\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2x_197\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2y_197\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(43) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2z_197\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:470px;display:inline;\">(175) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t30_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:453px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t31_197\" style=\"left:375px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(58) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t32_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(56) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t33_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t34_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(567) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t35_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t36_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t37_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t38_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">(654) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t39_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:435px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(269) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t3a_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:419px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3b_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:402px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3c_197\" style=\"left:435px;bottom:402px;display:inline;\">665 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3d_197\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:402px;display:inline;\">199 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3e_197\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:402px;display:inline;\">126 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3f_197\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3g_197\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,014 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3h_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:385px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3i_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(645) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3j_197\" style=\"left:495px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(192) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3k_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(123) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3l_197\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(23) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3m_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:385px;display:inline;\">(983) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3n_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:368px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3o_197\" style=\"left:378px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">32 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3p_197\" style=\"left:442px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3q_197\" style=\"left:512px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3r_197\" style=\"left:576px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3s_197\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3t_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3u_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3v_197\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">31 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3w_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:351px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3x_197\" style=\"left:386px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3y_197\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3z_197\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t40_197\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t41_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t42_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t43_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t44_197\" style=\"left:830px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t45_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:334px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t46_197\" style=\"left:385px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t47_197\" style=\"left:442px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t48_197\" style=\"left:513px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t49_197\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">538 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t4a_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t4b_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t4c_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4d_197\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">574 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4e_197\" style=\"left:378px;bottom:317px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">32 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t4f_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4g_197\" style=\"left:358px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,967) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4h_197\" style=\"left:421px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,117) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4i_197\" style=\"left:485px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,312) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4j_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(859) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4k_197\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(803) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4l_197\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(727) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4m_197\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,289) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4n_197\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:299px;display:inline;\">(8,107) </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_198\" id=\"t1_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_198\" id=\"t2_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">AT 31 DECEMBER 2023 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">  <div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t3_198\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Contractual cash flow (including interest) </div>    </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t4_198\" style=\"left:334px;bottom:1025px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t7_198\" style=\"left:408px;bottom:1025px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"ti_198\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:1025px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">More than </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t5_198\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t8_198\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"ta_198\" style=\"left:458px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">1-2 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tc_198\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2-3 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"te_198\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">3-4 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tg_198\" style=\"left:649px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">4-5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tj_198\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tl_198\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t6_198\" style=\"left:359px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t9_198\" style=\"left:422px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tb_198\" style=\"left:486px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"td_198\" style=\"left:550px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tf_198\" style=\"left:613px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"th_198\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tk_198\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tm_198\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tn_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:981px;display:inline;\">Borrowings </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"to_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:965px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Fixed rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tp_198\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,136) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tq_198\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,174) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tr_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(762) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"ts_198\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(764) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tt_198\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(538) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tu_198\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(792) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tv_198\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,037) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tw_198\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(7,067) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"tx_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:948px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Floating rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"ty_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(220) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tz_198\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(220) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t10_198\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t11_198\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t12_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t13_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t14_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t15_198\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(220) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t16_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:931px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t17_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(141) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t18_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(66) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t19_198\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(45) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1a_198\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1b_198\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1c_198\" style=\"left:681px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1d_198\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1e_198\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(174) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1f_198\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,497) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1g_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:897px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial liabilities </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t1h_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:880px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1i_198\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">621 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1j_198\" style=\"left:487px;bottom:880px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">92 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1k_198\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:880px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1l_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1m_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1n_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1o_198\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">730 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t1p_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:864px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1q_198\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">(632) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1r_198\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(94) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1s_198\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(14) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1t_198\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1u_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1v_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1w_198\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">(743) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t1x_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:846px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1y_198\" style=\"left:356px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1z_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t20_198\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t21_198\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t22_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t23_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t24_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t25_198\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t26_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:829px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t27_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(104) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t28_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t29_198\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2a_198\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2b_198\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2c_198\" style=\"left:674px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(14) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2d_198\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2e_198\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(119) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t2f_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:813px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2g_198\" style=\"left:356px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2h_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2i_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">(539) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2j_198\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2k_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2l_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2m_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2n_198\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">(573) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2o_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:795px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(147) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2p_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:778px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t2q_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:762px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2r_198\" style=\"left:406px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">1,149 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2s_198\" style=\"left:480px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">364 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2t_198\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">199 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2u_198\" style=\"left:614px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">30 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2v_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2w_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2x_198\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">1,742 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t2y_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:745px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2z_198\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(1,111) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t30_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(339) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t31_198\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(186) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t32_198\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t33_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t34_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t35_198\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(1,665) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t36_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:727px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t37_198\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t38_198\" style=\"left:423px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">38 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t39_198\" style=\"left:487px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">25 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3a_198\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3b_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3c_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3d_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3e_198\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">77 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t3f_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:711px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3g_198\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3h_198\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3i_198\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3j_198\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3k_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3l_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3m_198\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3n_198\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">38 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t3o_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:694px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3p_198\" style=\"left:367px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3q_198\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3r_198\" style=\"left:480px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">527 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3s_198\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3t_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3u_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3v_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3w_198\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3x_198\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">81 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3y_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3z_198\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,563) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t40_198\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,495) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t41_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(809) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t42_198\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(775) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t43_198\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(557) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t44_198\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(808) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t45_198\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,073) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t46_198\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(7,517) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t47_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:631px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The carrying amount of derivative financial liabilities comprises \u00a3130m (2022: \u00a3215m) in relation to fair value hedges, \u00a314m (2022: </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t48_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a332m) in relation to cash flow hedges and \u00a33m (2022: \u00a322m) not designated as hedging instruments, totalling \u00a3147m (2022: </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t49_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:600px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3269m), of which \u00a316m (2022: \u00a333m) have been classified as current and \u00a3131m (2022: \u00a3236m) as non-current liabilities in the </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4a_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:585px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position. The carrying amount of derivative financial assets comprises \u00a319m (2022: nil) in relation to fair </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4b_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">value hedges, \u00a353m (2022: \u00a324m) in relation to cash flow hedges and \u00a39m (2022: \u00a38m) not designated as hedging instruments, </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4c_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:555px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">totalling \u00a381m (2022: \u00a332m), of which \u00a334m (2022: \u00a321m) have been classified as current and \u00a347m (2022: \u00a311m) as non-current </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4d_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:539px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">assets in the statement of financial position. </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4e_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:518px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group has ample liquidity and access to debt capital markets, providing the ability to repay or refinance borrowings as they </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4f_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:503px;letter-spacing:-0.14px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">mature and to fund ongoing requirements. At 31 December 2023, the Group had access to a $3.0bn committed bank facility maturing </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4g_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">in April 2026, which was undrawn. This facility backs up short-term borrowings, and has pricing linked to three ESG performance </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4h_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:472px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">targets, all of which were achieved in 2023. All borrowings that mature within the next two years can be covered by the facility and by </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4i_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">utilising available cash resources. The committed bank facility is not subject to a financial covenant and there are no financial </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4j_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:442px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">covenants in any outstanding public bonds. </div><div class=\"t s5_198\" id=\"t4k_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:418px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Market risk </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4l_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:403px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s primary market risks are interest rate fluctuations and exchange rate movements. Derivatives are used to manage the </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4m_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:388px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risks associated with interest rate and exchange rate movements and the Group does not enter into speculative derivatives. Where </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4n_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:372px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">the impact of derivatives on the income statement and the statement of financial position could be significant, hedge accounting is </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4o_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:357px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">applied (subject to satisfying the required criteria) as described in \u2018Hedge accounting\u2019 below. Derivatives used by the Group for </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4p_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:342px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">hedging a particular risk are not specialised and are generally available from numerous sources. The Group is also exposed to </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4q_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:326px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">changes in the market value of its venture capital investments as described in note 15. The impact of market risks on net post- </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4r_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">employment benefit obligations and taxation is excluded from the following market risk sensitivity analysis. </div><div class=\"t s6_198\" id=\"t4s_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:288px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Interest rate exposure management </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4t_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:273px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s interest rate exposure management policy aims to minimise interest costs with an acceptable level of year-on-year </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4u_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:257px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">volatility. To achieve this, the Group uses fixed rate term debt and interest rate swaps to give a target mix of fixed rate and floating </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4v_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:242px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">rate borrowings. Interest rate derivatives are used only to hedge an underlying risk and no net market positions are held. </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4w_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:219px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023, including the effect of interest rate swaps, 57% of gross bank and bond borrowings were at fixed rates. </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4x_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:204px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">A 100 basis point reduction in short-term interest rates would result in an estimated decrease in annual net finance costs of \u00a326m </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4y_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:188px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2022: \u00a325m), based on the composition of financial instruments including cash, cash equivalents, bank loans and commercial </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4z_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">paper borrowings at 31 December 2023. A 100 basis point rise in short-term interest rates would result in an estimated increase </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t50_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">in net finance costs of \u00a326m (2022: \u00a325m). </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t51_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:135px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The impact on net equity of a theoretical change in interest rates as at 31 December 2023 is restricted to the change in carrying </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t52_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:120px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value of floating rate to fixed rate interest rate derivatives in a designated cash flow hedge relationship and undesignated interest </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t53_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:104px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rate derivatives. A 100 basis point reduction in interest rates would result in an estimated decrease in net equity of nil (2022: nil) </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t54_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:89px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase net equity by an estimated amount of nil (2022: nil). The impact of a </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t55_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:74px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">change in interest rates on the carrying value of fixed rate borrowings in a designated fair value hedge relationship would be offset </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t56_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:58px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">by the change in carrying value of the related interest rate derivative. Fixed rate borrowings not in a designated hedging </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t57_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:43px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">relationship are carried at amortised cost. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_199\" id=\"t1_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t2_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group has assessed the ongoing impact of the Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR) reform and there has been no significant impact </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t3_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1023px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">on the financial statements. The Group is primarily exposed to IBOR through its derivatives which swap fixed rate bond issuances </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t4_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1007px;display:inline;\">to a floating rate of interest and which are designated in fair value hedge relationships. The table on page 198 details these interest </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t5_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:992px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rate derivatives which, at the year end, swap \u00a31,112m of bonds with weighted average maturity of 4.0 years to a floating rate of </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t6_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">interest previously referencing US dollar LIBOR (3 months) and swap \u00a31,083m of bonds with weighted average maturity of 4.6 years </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t7_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:961px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">to a floating rate of interest referencing Euribor (3 months). The Group has adopted the ISDA fallback protocol in respect of these </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t8_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:946px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">derivatives and the fair value hedge designations are expected to remain highly effective throughout the transition to alternative </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t9_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risk free rates. The interest rate derivatives which referenced US dollar LIBOR have been transitioned to US dollar SOFR since </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"ta_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:916px;display:inline;\">30 June 2023 with the floating rates shown in the table on page 198 updated accordingly. </div><div class=\"t s2_199\" id=\"tb_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:892px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Foreign currency exposure management </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tc_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:877px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Translation exposures arise on the earnings and net assets of individual businesses whose operational currencies are other than </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"td_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">sterling. Some of these exposures are offset by denominating borrowings in US dollars, euros and other currencies. Currency </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"te_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:846px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">exposures on transactions denominated in a foreign currency are generally hedged using forward contracts. In addition, recurring </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tf_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:831px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">transactions and future investment exposures may be hedged, in advance of becoming contractual. The precise policy differs </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tg_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:816px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">according to the specific circumstances of the individual businesses. Highly predictable future cash flows may be covered for </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"th_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:801px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">transactions expected to occur during the next 24 months (50 months for the Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical subscription </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"ti_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:785px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">businesses) within limits defined according to the period before the transaction is expected to become contractual. Cover takes the </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tj_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:770px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">form of foreign exchange forward contracts. Further information is provided in \u2018Cash flow hedges\u2019 below. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tk_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:747px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A theoretical weakening of all currencies by 10% against sterling at 31 December 2023 would decrease the carrying value of net </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tl_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:732px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">assets, excluding net borrowings, by \u00a3835m (2022: \u00a3892m). This would be offset to a degree by a decrease in net borrowings of </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tm_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:716px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3716m (2022: \u00a3671m). A strengthening of all currencies by 10% against sterling at 31 December 2023 would increase the carrying </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tn_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:701px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value of net assets, excluding net borrowings, by \u00a3835m (2022: \u00a3892m) and increase net borrowings by \u00a3716m (2022: \u00a3671m). </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"to_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:678px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">A retranslation of the Group\u2019s net profit for the year, assuming a 10% weakening of all foreign currencies against sterling but </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tp_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:663px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">excluding transactional exposures, would reduce net profit by \u00a3145m (2022: \u00a3126m). A 10% strengthening of all foreign currencies </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tq_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:648px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">against sterling on this basis would increase net profit for the year by \u00a3145m (2022: \u00a3126m). </div><div class=\"t s3_199\" id=\"tr_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:624px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Credit risk </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"ts_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:609px;display:inline;\">The Group seeks to manage interest rate risk and limit foreign exchange risks described above by the use of financial instruments </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tt_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:594px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and as a result has a credit risk from the potential non-performance by the counterparties to these financial instruments, which </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tu_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:578px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">are unsecured. The amount of this credit risk is normally restricted to the amounts of any hedge gain and not the principal amount </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tv_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">being hedged. The Group also has a credit exposure to counterparties for the full principal amount of cash and cash equivalents. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tw_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:548px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Credit risks are controlled by monitoring the credit quality of these counterparties, principally licensed commercial banks and </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tx_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:533px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">investment banks with strong long-term credit ratings, and the amounts outstanding with each of them. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"ty_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:510px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group has treasury policies in place which do not allow concentrations of risk with individual counterparties and do not allow </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tz_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">significant treasury exposures with counterparties which are rated lower than A-/A3 by Standard &amp; Poor\u2019s, Moody\u2019s and Fitch. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t10_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:479px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023, cash and cash equivalents totalled \u00a3155m (2022: \u00a3334m), of which 91% (2022: 96%) was held with banks rated </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t11_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;display:inline;\">A-/A3 or better. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t12_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group also has credit risk with respect to trade receivables due from its customers, which include national and state </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t13_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">governments, academic institutions and large and small enterprises including insurance companies, law firms and life science </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t14_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:411px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">companies. The concentration of credit risk from trade receivables is limited due to the large and broad customer base. Trade </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t15_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">receivable exposures are managed locally in the business areas where they arise. Where appropriate, business areas seek to </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t16_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">minimise this exposure by taking payment in advance and through management of credit terms. Expected credit losses are based </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t17_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:365px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">on management\u2019s assessment of the risk taking into account the ageing profile, experience and circumstance. The maximum </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t18_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:350px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset, including derivative financial instruments, </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t19_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:335px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recorded in the statement of financial position. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1a_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:313px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Included within trade receivables are the following amounts which are past due, after considering loss allowance: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_199\" id=\"t1b_199\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:291px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_199\" id=\"t1d_199\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:291px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_199\" id=\"t1f_199\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:291px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_199\" id=\"t1c_199\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_199\" id=\"t1e_199\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_199\" id=\"t1g_199\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1h_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:259px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Up to one month </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1i_199\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:259px;display:inline;\">156 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1j_199\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:259px;display:inline;\">265 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1k_199\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:259px;display:inline;\">259 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1l_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2 to 3 months </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1m_199\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:243px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">96 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1n_199\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1o_199\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">130 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1p_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:226px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4 to 6 months </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1q_199\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1r_199\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1s_199\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">56 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1t_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Greater than 6 months </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1u_199\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1v_199\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">23 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1w_199\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1x_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:191px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total past due </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1y_199\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:191px;display:inline;\">305 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1z_199\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:191px;display:inline;\">449 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t20_199\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:191px;display:inline;\">480 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div></div><div class=\"t s0_200\" id=\"t1_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_200\" id=\"t2_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1038px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Hedge accounting </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1022px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The hedging relationships that are designated under IFRS 9 \u2013 Financial Instruments are described below. </div><div class=\"t s1_200\" id=\"t4_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:999px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Fair value hedges </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t5_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:983px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group has entered into interest rate swaps and cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge the exposure to changes in the </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t6_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:968px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">fair value of fixed rate borrowings due to interest rate and foreign currency movements which could affect the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t7_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:953px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The table below details the designated fair value hedge relationships that were in place at 31 December 2023, swapping fixed rate </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t8_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:938px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">term debt issues denominated in US dollars (USD) and euros to floating rate USD and euro debt respectively for the whole or part </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t9_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:922px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of their term, together with the related fixed and floating rates. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_200\" id=\"ta_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;word-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\">FAIR VALUE HEDGE RELATIONSHIPS </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"tb_200\" style=\"left:470px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"tg_200\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"tc_200\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:888px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"th_200\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:888px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"td_200\" style=\"left:488px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Principal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"ti_200\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Principal </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"te_200\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"tj_200\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"tf_200\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"tk_200\" style=\"left:591px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"tl_200\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fixed rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_200\" id=\"tm_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Floating rate </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tn_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">$700m bond and $700m interest rate swaps maturing 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"to_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(579) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"tp_200\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tq_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">3.5% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tr_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD LIBOR+0.8% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"ts_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:814px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u20ac500m bond and \u20ac500m interest rate swaps maturing 2024 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tt_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(443) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"tu_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(433) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tv_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">1.0% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tw_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">Euribor+0.7% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tx_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:798px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u20ac600m bond and \u20ac600m/$669.3m cross-currency interest rate </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tz_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(553) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t10_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(524) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t11_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">1.3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t12_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD SOFR+1.5% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"ty_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:781px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">swaps maturing 2025 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t13_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:764px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">$200m bond and $200m interest rate swaps maturing 2027 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t14_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:764px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(165) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t15_200\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:764px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t16_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:764px;display:inline;\">7.2% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t17_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:764px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD SOFR+6.0% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t18_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:747px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">$750m bond and $750m interest rate swaps maturing 2030 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t19_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:747px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(620) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t1a_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:747px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(588) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1b_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:747px;display:inline;\">3.0% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1c_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:747px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD SOFR+1.8% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1d_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:731px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u20ac750m bond and \u20ac750m interest rate swaps maturing 2031 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1e_200\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:731px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t1f_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(650) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1g_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:731px;display:inline;\">3.8% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1h_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:731px;display:inline;\">Euribor+0.9% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1i_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:714px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">$500m bond and $500m interest rate swaps maturing 2032 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1j_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:714px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(413) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t1k_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:714px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(392) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1l_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:714px;display:inline;\">4.8% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1m_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:714px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD SOFR+2.0% </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1n_200\" style=\"left:493px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,773) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t1o_200\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,587) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t1p_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The gains and losses on the borrowings and related derivatives designated as fair value hedges, which are included in the income </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t1q_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:653px;display:inline;\">statement as part of finance costs, together with the total carrying values of the borrowings and related derivatives included in the </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t1r_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:638px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position, for the three years ended 31 December 2021, 2022 and 2023 were as follows: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_200\" id=\"t1s_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">GAINS/(LOSSES) ON BORROWINGS AND RELATED DERIVATIVES AND </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1x_200\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_200\" id=\"t1t_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">CARRYING VALUES </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1u_200\" style=\"left:437px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1 January </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1y_200\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">movement </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t21_200\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exchange </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t24_200\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t27_200\" style=\"left:782px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1v_200\" style=\"left:459px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1z_200\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t22_200\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t25_200\" style=\"left:715px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t28_200\" style=\"left:792px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">values </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1w_200\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t20_200\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t23_200\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t26_200\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t29_200\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2a_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:559px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">USD debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2b_200\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(36) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2c_200\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2d_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:559px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2e_200\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2f_200\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:559px;display:inline;\">(1,221) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2g_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:543px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2h_200\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:543px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">36 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2i_200\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:543px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2j_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:543px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2k_200\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:543px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2l_200\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:543px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2m_200\" style=\"left:474px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2n_200\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2o_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2p_200\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2q_200\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">(1,213) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2r_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:508px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">EUR debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2s_200\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(83) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2t_200\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">55 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2u_200\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2v_200\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2w_200\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">(940) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2x_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:491px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2y_200\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">83 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2z_200\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(55) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t30_200\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t31_200\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t32_200\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t33_200\" style=\"left:474px;bottom:473px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t34_200\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:473px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t35_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:473px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t36_200\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:473px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t37_200\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(913) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t38_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:456px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total relating to USD and EUR debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t39_200\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:456px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(119) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3a_200\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:456px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">90 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3b_200\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3c_200\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:456px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3d_200\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">(2,161) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3e_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3f_200\" style=\"left:459px;bottom:439px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3g_200\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(83) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3h_200\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3i_200\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3j_200\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s9_200\" id=\"t3k_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:422px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Net gain on borrowings and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s9_200\" id=\"t3l_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">derivatives/total carrying value </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3m_200\" style=\"left:474px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3n_200\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3o_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3p_200\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3q_200\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">(2,126) </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_201\" id=\"t1_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_201\" id=\"t2_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">GAINS/(LOSSES) ON BORROWINGS AND RELATED DERIVATIVES AND </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t7_201\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_201\" id=\"t3_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">CARRYING VALUES </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t4_201\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1 January </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t8_201\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">movement </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tb_201\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exchange </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"te_201\" style=\"left:695px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"th_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t5_201\" style=\"left:477px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t9_201\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tc_201\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tf_201\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"ti_201\" style=\"left:809px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">values </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t6_201\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"ta_201\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"td_201\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tg_201\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tj_201\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tk_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:982px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">USD debt </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tl_201\" style=\"left:486px;bottom:982px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tm_201\" style=\"left:562px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">140 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tn_201\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"to_201\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">141 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tp_201\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">(1,630) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tq_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:966px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tr_201\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:966px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"ts_201\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(149) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tt_201\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tu_201\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(143) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tv_201\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:966px;display:inline;\">(143) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tw_201\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tx_201\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:948px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"ty_201\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tz_201\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:948px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t10_201\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(1,773) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t11_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:930px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">EUR debt </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t12_201\" style=\"left:479px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t13_201\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">96 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t14_201\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:930px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t15_201\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">70 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t16_201\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:930px;display:inline;\">(924) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t17_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:914px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t18_201\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t19_201\" style=\"left:564px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(96) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1a_201\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1b_201\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(70) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1c_201\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:914px;display:inline;\">(70) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1d_201\" style=\"left:491px;bottom:896px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1e_201\" style=\"left:576px;bottom:896px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1f_201\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:896px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1g_201\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:896px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1h_201\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(994) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1i_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:879px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total relating to USD and EUR debt </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1j_201\" style=\"left:479px;bottom:879px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1k_201\" style=\"left:561px;bottom:879px;display:inline;\">236 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1l_201\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:879px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1m_201\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:879px;display:inline;\">211 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1n_201\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:879px;display:inline;\">(2,554) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1o_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total related interest rate swaps </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1p_201\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1q_201\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(245) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1r_201\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1s_201\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(213) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1t_201\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:862px;display:inline;\">(213) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t1u_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:845px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net gain/(loss) on borrowings and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t1v_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:828px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">derivatives/total carrying value </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1w_201\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1x_201\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1y_201\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1z_201\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t20_201\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">(2,767) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_201\" id=\"t21_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">GAINS/(LOSSES) ON BORROWINGS AND RELATED DERIVATIVES </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t26_201\" style=\"left:492px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_201\" id=\"t22_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">AND CARRYING VALUES </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t23_201\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1 January </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t27_201\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">movement </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2a_201\" style=\"left:556px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Redemption/ </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2d_201\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Exchange </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2g_201\" style=\"left:711px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2j_201\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t24_201\" style=\"left:439px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t28_201\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2b_201\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">close-out </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2e_201\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2h_201\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2k_201\" style=\"left:808px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">values </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t25_201\" style=\"left:446px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t29_201\" style=\"left:523px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2c_201\" style=\"left:600px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2f_201\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2i_201\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2l_201\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t2m_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">USD debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2n_201\" style=\"left:437px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">141 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2o_201\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(22) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2p_201\" style=\"left:595px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2q_201\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2r_201\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2s_201\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(871) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t2t_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:727px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2u_201\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(143) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2v_201\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2w_201\" style=\"left:599px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2x_201\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2y_201\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(100) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2z_201\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(100) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t30_201\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t31_201\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t32_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t33_201\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t34_201\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t35_201\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">(971) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t36_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">EUR debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t37_201\" style=\"left:444px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">70 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t38_201\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t39_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3a_201\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3b_201\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3c_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,600) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t3d_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:675px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3e_201\" style=\"left:440px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(70) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3f_201\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">60 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3g_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:675px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3h_201\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:675px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3i_201\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3j_201\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3k_201\" style=\"left:453px;bottom:658px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3l_201\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3m_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:658px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3n_201\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:658px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3o_201\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3p_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:658px;display:inline;\">(1,608) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t3q_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total relating to USD and EUR debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3r_201\" style=\"left:437px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">211 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3s_201\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(83) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3t_201\" style=\"left:595px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3u_201\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3v_201\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">104 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3w_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,471) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t3x_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3y_201\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(213) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3z_201\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">81 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t40_201\" style=\"left:599px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t41_201\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:623px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t42_201\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t43_201\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t44_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:606px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net loss on borrowings and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t45_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:589px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">derivatives/total carrying value </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t46_201\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t47_201\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t48_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:589px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t49_201\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:589px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t4a_201\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t4b_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,579) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4c_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:558px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">All fair value hedges were highly effective throughout the three years ended 31 December 2023. </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4d_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:536px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">$200m of bonds that were due to be repaid in August 2027 were redeemed early in December 2023. These bonds had been </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4e_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:521px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">swapped to floating rate in a fair value hedge relationship as described above, and on the early redemption the fair value </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4f_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:506px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">adjustment to the bonds of \u00a316m was expensed in full to the income statement as part of finance costs. The related derivatives </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4g_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">were closed out with a cash outflow of \u00a316m. Gross borrowings as at 31 December 2023 included \u00a31m (2022: \u00a310m) in relation to </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4h_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:475px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">fair value adjustments to borrowings previously designated in a fair value hedge relationship which were de-designated in 2008. </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4i_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:460px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The related derivatives were closed out on de-designation with a cash inflow of \u00a362m. \u00a39m (2022: \u00a33m) of these fair value </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4j_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:445px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">adjustments were amortised in the year as a reduction to finance costs, including \u00a36m in relation to the early redemption of the </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4k_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2027 bonds. </div><div class=\"t s6_201\" id=\"t4l_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Cash flow hedges </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4m_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:392px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As part of the Group\u2019s interest rate exposure management, it has entered into certain cross-currency interest rate derivatives, </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4n_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:377px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">individual components of which have been accounted for as cash flow hedges (with the remaining components accounted for as </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4o_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:362px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value hedges, as described above). These comprised interest rate derivatives which swapped a fixed rate \u20ac600m bond, issued </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4p_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:346px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in May 2015 and maturing in May 2025, to floating rate USD debt for the whole of its term. The component relating to the swap of </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4q_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:331px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">the euro credit margin to USD is being accounted for as a cash flow hedge under IFRS 9, with the amount associated with foreign </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4r_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:316px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">currency basis spreads recorded in the cost of hedging reserve. </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4s_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:294px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As part of the Group\u2019s foreign currency exposure management, it has entered into forward foreign exchange contracts which fix </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4t_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:279px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the exchange rate on a portion of future foreign currency subscription revenues forecast by the businesses for up to 50 months. </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4u_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:264px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">These have been accounted for as cash flow hedges under IFRS 9 of the forecast foreign currency revenues, with gains and losses </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4v_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:249px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">on the forward contracts deferred in the hedge reserve until the related revenue is recognised, at which time the accumulated </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4w_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:233px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">gains and losses are reclassified to the income statement. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_202\" id=\"t1_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Movements in the hedge reserve and the cost of hedging reserve in 2022 and 2023, including gains and losses on cash flow hedging </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t3_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1023px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">instruments, were as follows: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t7_202\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:1002px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Cost of </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"tb_202\" style=\"left:701px;bottom:1002px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Foreign </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t4_202\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t8_202\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">hedging </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"tc_202\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">currency </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t5_202\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">hedge reserve </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t9_202\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">reserve </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"td_202\" style=\"left:671px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">hedge reserve </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"tf_202\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t6_202\" style=\"left:540px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"ta_202\" style=\"left:624px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"te_202\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"tg_202\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"th_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Hedge reserve at 31 December 2021: gains/(losses) deferred </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"ti_202\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:946px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tj_202\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tk_202\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tl_202\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tm_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:929px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(Losses)/gains arising in 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tn_202\" style=\"left:543px;bottom:929px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"to_202\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:929px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tp_202\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:929px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tq_202\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:929px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tr_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:912px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amounts recognised in income statement </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"ts_202\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:912px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tt_202\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:912px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tu_202\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:912px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tv_202\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:912px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tw_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tx_202\" style=\"left:543px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"ty_202\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:895px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tz_202\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:895px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t10_202\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:895px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t11_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Hedge reserve at 31 December 2022: losses deferred </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t12_202\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t13_202\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t14_202\" style=\"left:723px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t15_202\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t16_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:861px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gains/(losses) arising in 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t17_202\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:861px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t18_202\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t19_202\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">31 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1a_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1b_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:844px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amounts recognised in income statement </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1c_202\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:844px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1d_202\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:844px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1e_202\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">17 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1f_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1g_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:828px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1h_202\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1i_202\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1j_202\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1k_202\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1l_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Hedge reserve at 31 December 2023: (losses)/gains deferred </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1m_202\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:810px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1n_202\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1o_202\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">40 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1p_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">36 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1q_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:782px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">All cash flow hedges were highly effective throughout the two years ended 31 December 2023. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1r_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:759px;display:inline;\">A deferred tax debit of \u00a39m (2022: credit of \u00a33m) in respect of the above gains and losses at 31 December 2023 was also deferred </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1s_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:744px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in the hedge reserve. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1t_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:721px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Of the amounts recognised in the income statement in the year, losses of \u00a317m (2022: gains of \u00a318m) were recognised in revenue, </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1u_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:706px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and losses of \u00a31m (2022: \u00a31m) were recognised in finance costs. A tax credit of \u00a34m (2022: debit of \u00a34m) was recognised in relation </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1v_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:690px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">to these items. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1w_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The deferred gains and losses on foreign currency cash flow hedges at 31 December 2023 are currently expected to be recognised </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1x_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:652px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">in the income statement in future years as shown in the table below, together with the principal amount of hedges relating to </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1y_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:637px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">each year and their total carrying values included within derivative assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t1z_202\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Foreign </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t23_202\" style=\"left:691px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Principal </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t20_202\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">currency </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t24_202\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">amount of </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t27_202\" style=\"left:781px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t21_202\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">hedge reserve </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t25_202\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">hedges </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t28_202\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">values </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t22_202\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t26_202\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t29_202\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2a_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:558px;display:inline;\">2024 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2b_202\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2c_202\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">520 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2d_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2e_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:542px;display:inline;\">2025 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2f_202\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:542px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2g_202\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:542px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">482 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2h_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:542px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2i_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">2026 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2j_202\" style=\"left:635px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2k_202\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:525px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">263 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2l_202\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2m_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">2027 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2n_202\" style=\"left:635px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2o_202\" style=\"left:716px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2p_202\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2q_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2r_202\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">40 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2s_202\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,304 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2t_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">42 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2u_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:463px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The cash flows for these hedges are expected to occur in line with the recognition of the gains and losses in the income statement, </div>or in the preceding year. These cash flows are included in the table on page 196. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27291": {
   "value": "Accounting policyDerivative financial instruments are used to hedge interest rate and foreign exchange risks. Where an effective hedge is in <div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tf_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">place against changes in the fair value of fixed rate borrowings, the hedged borrowings are adjusted for changes in fair value </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tg_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:792px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable to the risk being hedged with a corresponding income or expense included in the income statement within finance </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"th_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:777px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">costs. The offsetting gains or losses from remeasuring the fair value of the related derivatives are also recognised in the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ti_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:762px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">income statement within finance costs. When the related derivative expires, is sold or terminated, or no longer qualifies for </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tj_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:746px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged borrowing is amortised in the income statement over the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tk_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">period to maturity of the borrowing using the effective interest method. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tl_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:708px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tm_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:693px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">are recognised (net of tax) in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve. The fair value amounts </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tn_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">relating to foreign currency basis spreads are recorded in a separate component of equity in the cost of hedging reserve. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"to_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:662px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">If a hedged firm commitment or forecasted transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, then, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tp_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:647px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">at the time that the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tq_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:632px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">recognised in other comprehensive income are included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tr_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:616px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in the hedge reserve are recognised in the income </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ts_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:601px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss. Any ineffective portion of hedges is </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tt_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:586px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised immediately in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tu_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued when a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tv_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:548px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tw_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income is either retained in the hedge reserve until the firm commitment or forecasted transaction occurs, or, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tx_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:517px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">where a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, is immediately credited or expensed in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ty_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:494px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in the statement of financial </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tz_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:479px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">position at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t10_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">The fair values of derivative financial instruments represent the replacement costs calculated using observable market rates </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t11_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:441px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">of interest and exchange. The fair value of long-term borrowings is calculated by discounting expected future cash flows at </div>observable market rates. (These instruments are accordingly classified as Level 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.)",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHedgingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27292": {
   "value": "Accounting policyDerivative financial instruments are used to hedge interest rate and foreign exchange risks. Where an effective hedge is in <div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tf_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">place against changes in the fair value of fixed rate borrowings, the hedged borrowings are adjusted for changes in fair value </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tg_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:792px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable to the risk being hedged with a corresponding income or expense included in the income statement within finance </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"th_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:777px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">costs. The offsetting gains or losses from remeasuring the fair value of the related derivatives are also recognised in the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ti_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:762px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">income statement within finance costs. When the related derivative expires, is sold or terminated, or no longer qualifies for </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tj_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:746px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged borrowing is amortised in the income statement over the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tk_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">period to maturity of the borrowing using the effective interest method. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tl_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:708px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tm_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:693px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">are recognised (net of tax) in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve. The fair value amounts </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tn_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">relating to foreign currency basis spreads are recorded in a separate component of equity in the cost of hedging reserve. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"to_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:662px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">If a hedged firm commitment or forecasted transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, then, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tp_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:647px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">at the time that the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tq_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:632px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">recognised in other comprehensive income are included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tr_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:616px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in the hedge reserve are recognised in the income </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ts_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:601px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss. Any ineffective portion of hedges is </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tt_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:586px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised immediately in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tu_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued when a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tv_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:548px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tw_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income is either retained in the hedge reserve until the firm commitment or forecasted transaction occurs, or, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tx_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:517px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">where a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, is immediately credited or expensed in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ty_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:494px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in the statement of financial </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tz_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:479px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">position at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t10_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">The fair values of derivative financial instruments represent the replacement costs calculated using observable market rates </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t11_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:441px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">of interest and exchange. The fair value of long-term borrowings is calculated by discounting expected future cash flows at </div>observable market rates. (These instruments are accordingly classified as Level 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.)",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27293": {
   "value": "Accounting policyDerivative financial instruments are used to hedge interest rate and foreign exchange risks. Where an effective hedge is in <div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tf_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">place against changes in the fair value of fixed rate borrowings, the hedged borrowings are adjusted for changes in fair value </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tg_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:792px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable to the risk being hedged with a corresponding income or expense included in the income statement within finance </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"th_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:777px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">costs. The offsetting gains or losses from remeasuring the fair value of the related derivatives are also recognised in the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ti_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:762px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">income statement within finance costs. When the related derivative expires, is sold or terminated, or no longer qualifies for </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tj_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:746px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged borrowing is amortised in the income statement over the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tk_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">period to maturity of the borrowing using the effective interest method. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tl_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:708px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tm_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:693px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">are recognised (net of tax) in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve. The fair value amounts </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tn_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">relating to foreign currency basis spreads are recorded in a separate component of equity in the cost of hedging reserve. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"to_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:662px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">If a hedged firm commitment or forecasted transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, then, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tp_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:647px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">at the time that the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tq_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:632px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">recognised in other comprehensive income are included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tr_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:616px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in the hedge reserve are recognised in the income </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ts_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:601px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss. Any ineffective portion of hedges is </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tt_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:586px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised immediately in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tu_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued when a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tv_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:548px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tw_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income is either retained in the hedge reserve until the firm commitment or forecasted transaction occurs, or, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tx_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:517px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">where a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, is immediately credited or expensed in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ty_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:494px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in the statement of financial </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tz_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:479px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">position at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t10_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">The fair values of derivative financial instruments represent the replacement costs calculated using observable market rates </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t11_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:441px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">of interest and exchange. The fair value of long-term borrowings is calculated by discounting expected future cash flows at </div>observable market rates. (These instruments are accordingly classified as Level 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.)",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndHedgingExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27294": {
   "value": "Accounting policyBorrowings and payables <div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tb_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:876px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">are recorded initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost (other than fixed rate borrowings in designated </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tc_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:861px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedging relationships for which the carrying amount of the hedged portion of the borrowings is subsequently adjusted for the </div>gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialLiabilitiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27295": {
   "value": "Accounting policyInvestments (other than investments in joint ventures and associates) are described in note 15. The fair value of such <div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t6_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:960px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">investments is based on standard valuation techniques, including market comparisons and discounts of future cash flows, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t7_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:945px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">having regard to maximising the use of observable inputs and adjusting for risk. (These investments are typically classified as </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t8_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:930px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">either Level 1 or 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.) </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t9_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:907px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade receivables are carried in the statement of financial position at invoiced value less allowance for expected credit losses. </div>Expected credit losses are based on the ageing of trade receivables, experience and circumstance.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialAssetsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27297": {
   "value": "Accounting policy<div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t3_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:1014px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Financial instruments comprise investments (other than investments in joint ventures or associates), trade receivables, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t4_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">cash and cash equivalents, payables and accruals, borrowings and derivative financial instruments. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t5_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:976px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Investments (other than investments in joint ventures and associates) are described in note 15. The fair value of such </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t6_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:960px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">investments is based on standard valuation techniques, including market comparisons and discounts of future cash flows, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t7_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:945px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">having regard to maximising the use of observable inputs and adjusting for risk. (These investments are typically classified as </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t8_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:930px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">either Level 1 or 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.) </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t9_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:907px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade receivables are carried in the statement of financial position at invoiced value less allowance for expected credit losses. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ta_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:891px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Expected credit losses are based on the ageing of trade receivables, experience and circumstance. Borrowings and payables </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tb_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:876px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">are recorded initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost (other than fixed rate borrowings in designated </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tc_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:861px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedging relationships for which the carrying amount of the hedged portion of the borrowings is subsequently adjusted for the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"td_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:846px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk). </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"te_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge interest rate and foreign exchange risks. Where an effective hedge is in </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tf_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">place against changes in the fair value of fixed rate borrowings, the hedged borrowings are adjusted for changes in fair value </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tg_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:792px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">attributable to the risk being hedged with a corresponding income or expense included in the income statement within finance </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"th_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:777px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">costs. The offsetting gains or losses from remeasuring the fair value of the related derivatives are also recognised in the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ti_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:762px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">income statement within finance costs. When the related derivative expires, is sold or terminated, or no longer qualifies for </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tj_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:746px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged borrowing is amortised in the income statement over the </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tk_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">period to maturity of the borrowing using the effective interest method. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tl_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:708px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tm_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:693px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">are recognised (net of tax) in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedge reserve. The fair value amounts </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tn_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">relating to foreign currency basis spreads are recorded in a separate component of equity in the cost of hedging reserve. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"to_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:662px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">If a hedged firm commitment or forecasted transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, then, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tp_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:647px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">at the time that the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tq_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:632px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">recognised in other comprehensive income are included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tr_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:616px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in the hedge reserve are recognised in the income </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ts_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:601px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss. Any ineffective portion of hedges is </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tt_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:586px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recognised immediately in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tu_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued when a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tv_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:548px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tw_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">comprehensive income is either retained in the hedge reserve until the firm commitment or forecasted transaction occurs, or, </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tx_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:517px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">where a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, is immediately credited or expensed in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"ty_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:494px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in the statement of financial </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"tz_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:479px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">position at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t10_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">The fair values of derivative financial instruments represent the replacement costs calculated using observable market rates </div><div class=\"t s2_196\" id=\"t11_196\" style=\"left:82px;bottom:441px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">of interest and exchange. The fair value of long-term borrowings is calculated by discounting expected future cash flows at </div>observable market rates. (These instruments are accordingly classified as Level 2 in the IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy.)",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f27398": {
   "value": "Liquidity risk <div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1022px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group maintains a range of borrowing facilities and debt programmes to fund its requirements at competitive rates. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:999px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The balance of long-term debt, short-term debt and committed bank facilities is managed to provide security of funding, taking into </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t5_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:984px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">account the cash generation cycle of the business and the uncertain size and timing of acquisition spend. To accommodate the </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t6_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:969px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">significant free cash flow generated by the Group and to capitalise on an inexpensive source of funding, a meaningful portion of the </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t7_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:953px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">overall debt portfolio is typically kept short term as long as there exists acceptable liquidity in the commercial paper markets and </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t8_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:938px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">sufficient capacity under committed credit lines. The Group\u2019s treasury policies ensure adequate liquidity by requiring that (a) no </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t9_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:923px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">more than $2bn of term debt matures in any 12-month period, (b) the sum of term debt maturing over the ensuing 12 months plus </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"ta_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:907px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">short-term borrowings is less than the sum of available cash plus committed facilities and (c) minimum levels of borrowing with </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tb_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:892px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">maturities over three and five years are maintained. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tc_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:869px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The treasury policies ensure debt efficiency by (a) targeting certain levels of short-term borrowings across a given year, </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"td_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:854px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(b) maintaining a weighted average maturity of the gross debt portfolio of approximately five years and (c) minimising surplus cash </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"te_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:839px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">balances. From time to time, based on cash flow and market conditions, the Group may redeem term debt early or repurchase </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tf_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:823px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">outstanding debt in the open market. </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tg_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:801px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Debt is issued to meet the funding requirements of various jurisdictions and in the currencies that are needed. It is recognised </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"th_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:785px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">that debt can act as a natural translation hedge of earnings, net assets and net cash flow in currencies other than the reporting </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"ti_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:770px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">currency. For this reason, the majority of the Group\u2019s net debt is denominated in US dollars and euros, reflecting the Group\u2019s </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tj_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:755px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">largest geographical markets. There were no changes to the Group\u2019s long-term approach to capital and liquidity management </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tk_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:739px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">during the year. The remaining contractual maturities for borrowings and derivative financial instruments are shown in the table </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tl_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:724px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">below. The table shows undiscounted principal and interest cash flows and includes contractual gross cash flows to be exchanged </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"tm_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:709px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">as part of cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts where there is a legal right of set-off. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_197\" id=\"tn_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:679px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">AT 31 DECEMBER 2022 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s4_197\" id=\"to_197\" style=\"left:534px;bottom:679px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Contractual cash flow (including interest) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tp_197\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tq_197\" style=\"left:426px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tr_197\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">More than </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"ts_197\" style=\"left:357px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tt_197\" style=\"left:427px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tu_197\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">1-2 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tv_197\" style=\"left:540px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">2-3 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tw_197\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">3-4 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tx_197\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">4-5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"ty_197\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"tz_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t10_197\" style=\"left:376px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t11_197\" style=\"left:440px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t12_197\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t13_197\" style=\"left:567px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t14_197\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t15_197\" style=\"left:694px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t16_197\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_197\" id=\"t17_197\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t18_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:622px;display:inline;\">Borrowings </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t19_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:605px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fixed rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1a_197\" style=\"left:358px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,446) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1b_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(847) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1c_197\" style=\"left:485px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,188) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1d_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(772) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1e_197\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(769) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1f_197\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(704) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1g_197\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:605px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,212) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1h_197\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:605px;display:inline;\">(7,492) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1i_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Floating rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1j_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(102) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1k_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(102) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1l_197\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1m_197\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1n_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1o_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1p_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1q_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:588px;display:inline;\">(102) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t1r_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:572px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1s_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1t_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(80) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1u_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(58) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1v_197\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(36) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1w_197\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1x_197\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1y_197\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t1z_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:572px;display:inline;\">(231) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t20_197\" style=\"left:358px;bottom:554px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,730) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t21_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:537px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial liabilities </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t22_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:521px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t23_197\" style=\"left:435px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">835 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t24_197\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">242 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t25_197\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">122 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t26_197\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t27_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t28_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t29_197\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:521px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,207 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2a_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:504px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2b_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(870) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2c_197\" style=\"left:495px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(262) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2d_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(127) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2e_197\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2f_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:504px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2g_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:504px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2h_197\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:504px;display:inline;\">(1,267) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2i_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:486px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2j_197\" style=\"left:375px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(53) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2k_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2l_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2m_197\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(5) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2n_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2o_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2p_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2q_197\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:486px;display:inline;\">(60) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2r_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2s_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(158) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2t_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(48) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t2u_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2v_197\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2w_197\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2x_197\" style=\"left:693px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2y_197\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(43) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t2z_197\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:470px;display:inline;\">(175) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t30_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:453px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t31_197\" style=\"left:375px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(58) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t32_197\" style=\"left:438px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(56) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t33_197\" style=\"left:502px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(31) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t34_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(567) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t35_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t36_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t37_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t38_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:453px;display:inline;\">(654) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t39_197\" style=\"left:368px;bottom:435px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(269) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t3a_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:419px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3b_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:402px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3c_197\" style=\"left:435px;bottom:402px;display:inline;\">665 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3d_197\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:402px;display:inline;\">199 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3e_197\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:402px;display:inline;\">126 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3f_197\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3g_197\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,014 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3h_197\" style=\"left:93px;bottom:385px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3i_197\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(645) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3j_197\" style=\"left:495px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(192) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3k_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(123) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3l_197\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(23) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3m_197\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:385px;display:inline;\">(983) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3n_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:368px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3o_197\" style=\"left:378px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">32 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3p_197\" style=\"left:442px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3q_197\" style=\"left:512px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3r_197\" style=\"left:576px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3s_197\" style=\"left:640px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3t_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3u_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:368px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3v_197\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">31 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t3w_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:351px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3x_197\" style=\"left:386px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3y_197\" style=\"left:449px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t3z_197\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t40_197\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t41_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t42_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t43_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t44_197\" style=\"left:830px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t45_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:334px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t46_197\" style=\"left:385px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t47_197\" style=\"left:442px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t48_197\" style=\"left:513px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t49_197\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">538 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t4a_197\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t4b_197\" style=\"left:705px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_197\" id=\"t4c_197\" style=\"left:768px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4d_197\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:334px;display:inline;\">574 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4e_197\" style=\"left:378px;bottom:317px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">32 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_197\" id=\"t4f_197\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4g_197\" style=\"left:358px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,967) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4h_197\" style=\"left:421px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,117) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4i_197\" style=\"left:485px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,312) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4j_197\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(859) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4k_197\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(803) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4l_197\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(727) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4m_197\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,289) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_197\" id=\"t4n_197\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:299px;display:inline;\">(8,107) </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_198\" id=\"t1_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_198\" id=\"t2_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">AT 31 DECEMBER 2023 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">  <div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t3_198\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Contractual cash flow (including interest) </div>    </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t4_198\" style=\"left:334px;bottom:1025px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t7_198\" style=\"left:408px;bottom:1025px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Within </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"ti_198\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:1025px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">More than </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t5_198\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t8_198\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"ta_198\" style=\"left:458px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">1-2 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tc_198\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2-3 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"te_198\" style=\"left:585px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">3-4 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tg_198\" style=\"left:649px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">4-5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tj_198\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tl_198\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:1012px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t6_198\" style=\"left:359px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"t9_198\" style=\"left:422px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tb_198\" style=\"left:486px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"td_198\" style=\"left:550px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tf_198\" style=\"left:613px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"th_198\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tk_198\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_198\" id=\"tm_198\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tn_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:981px;display:inline;\">Borrowings </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"to_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:965px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Fixed rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tp_198\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,136) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tq_198\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,174) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tr_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(762) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"ts_198\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(764) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tt_198\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(538) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tu_198\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(792) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tv_198\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,037) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tw_198\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(7,067) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"tx_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:948px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Floating rate borrowings </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"ty_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(220) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"tz_198\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(220) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t10_198\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t11_198\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t12_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t13_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t14_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t15_198\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(220) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t16_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:931px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t17_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(141) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t18_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(66) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t19_198\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(45) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1a_198\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1b_198\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1c_198\" style=\"left:681px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1d_198\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1e_198\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(174) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1f_198\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,497) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1g_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:897px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial liabilities </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t1h_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:880px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1i_198\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">621 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1j_198\" style=\"left:487px;bottom:880px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">92 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1k_198\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:880px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1l_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1m_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1n_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1o_198\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:880px;display:inline;\">730 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t1p_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:864px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1q_198\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">(632) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1r_198\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(94) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1s_198\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(14) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1t_198\" style=\"left:617px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1u_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1v_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1w_198\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">(743) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t1x_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:846px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1y_198\" style=\"left:356px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t1z_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t20_198\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t21_198\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t22_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t23_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t24_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:846px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t25_198\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t26_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:829px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t27_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(104) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t28_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t29_198\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2a_198\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2b_198\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(13) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2c_198\" style=\"left:674px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(14) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2d_198\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2e_198\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:829px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(119) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t2f_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:813px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2g_198\" style=\"left:356px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2h_198\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2i_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">(539) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2j_198\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2k_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2l_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2m_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2n_198\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:813px;display:inline;\">(573) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2o_198\" style=\"left:349px;bottom:795px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(147) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2p_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:778px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Derivative financial assets </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t2q_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:762px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash inflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2r_198\" style=\"left:406px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">1,149 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2s_198\" style=\"left:480px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">364 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2t_198\" style=\"left:544px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">199 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2u_198\" style=\"left:614px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">30 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2v_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2w_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2x_198\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:762px;display:inline;\">1,742 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t2y_198\" style=\"left:76px;bottom:745px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cash outflows </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t2z_198\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(1,111) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t30_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(339) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t31_198\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(186) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t32_198\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(29) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t33_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t34_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t35_198\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:745px;display:inline;\">(1,665) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t36_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:727px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Forward foreign exchange contracts </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t37_198\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">62 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t38_198\" style=\"left:423px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">38 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t39_198\" style=\"left:487px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">25 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3a_198\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">13 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3b_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3c_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3d_198\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3e_198\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">77 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t3f_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:711px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate derivatives </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3g_198\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3h_198\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3i_198\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3j_198\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3k_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3l_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:711px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3m_198\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3n_198\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:711px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">38 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t3o_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:694px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Cross-currency interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3p_198\" style=\"left:367px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3q_198\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3r_198\" style=\"left:480px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">527 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3s_198\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3t_198\" style=\"left:621px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3u_198\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3v_198\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:694px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3w_198\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">534 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3x_198\" style=\"left:360px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">81 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3y_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t3z_198\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6,563) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t40_198\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,495) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t41_198\" style=\"left:476px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(809) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t42_198\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(775) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t43_198\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(557) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t44_198\" style=\"left:667px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(808) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t45_198\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3,073) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_198\" id=\"t46_198\" style=\"left:783px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(7,517) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t47_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:631px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The carrying amount of derivative financial liabilities comprises \u00a3130m (2022: \u00a3215m) in relation to fair value hedges, \u00a314m (2022: </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t48_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a332m) in relation to cash flow hedges and \u00a33m (2022: \u00a322m) not designated as hedging instruments, totalling \u00a3147m (2022: </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t49_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:600px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3269m), of which \u00a316m (2022: \u00a333m) have been classified as current and \u00a3131m (2022: \u00a3236m) as non-current liabilities in the </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4a_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:585px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position. The carrying amount of derivative financial assets comprises \u00a319m (2022: nil) in relation to fair </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4b_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">value hedges, \u00a353m (2022: \u00a324m) in relation to cash flow hedges and \u00a39m (2022: \u00a38m) not designated as hedging instruments, </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4c_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:555px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">totalling \u00a381m (2022: \u00a332m), of which \u00a334m (2022: \u00a321m) have been classified as current and \u00a347m (2022: \u00a311m) as non-current </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4d_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:539px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">assets in the statement of financial position. </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4e_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:518px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group has ample liquidity and access to debt capital markets, providing the ability to repay or refinance borrowings as they </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4f_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:503px;letter-spacing:-0.14px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">mature and to fund ongoing requirements. At 31 December 2023, the Group had access to a $3.0bn committed bank facility maturing </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4g_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">in April 2026, which was undrawn. This facility backs up short-term borrowings, and has pricing linked to three ESG performance </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4h_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:472px;letter-spacing:-0.12px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">targets, all of which were achieved in 2023. All borrowings that mature within the next two years can be covered by the facility and by </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4i_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">utilising available cash resources. The committed bank facility is not subject to a financial covenant and there are no financial </div>covenants in any outstanding public bonds.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLiquidityRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f28225": {
   "value": "Market risk <div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4l_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:403px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s primary market risks are interest rate fluctuations and exchange rate movements. Derivatives are used to manage the </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4m_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:388px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risks associated with interest rate and exchange rate movements and the Group does not enter into speculative derivatives. Where </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4n_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:372px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">the impact of derivatives on the income statement and the statement of financial position could be significant, hedge accounting is </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4o_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:357px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">applied (subject to satisfying the required criteria) as described in \u2018Hedge accounting\u2019 below. Derivatives used by the Group for </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4p_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:342px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">hedging a particular risk are not specialised and are generally available from numerous sources. The Group is also exposed to </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4q_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:326px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">changes in the market value of its venture capital investments as described in note 15. The impact of market risks on net post- </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4r_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">employment benefit obligations and taxation is excluded from the following market risk sensitivity analysis. </div><div class=\"t s6_198\" id=\"t4s_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:288px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Interest rate exposure management </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4t_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:273px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group\u2019s interest rate exposure management policy aims to minimise interest costs with an acceptable level of year-on-year </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4u_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:257px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">volatility. To achieve this, the Group uses fixed rate term debt and interest rate swaps to give a target mix of fixed rate and floating </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4v_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:242px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">rate borrowings. Interest rate derivatives are used only to hedge an underlying risk and no net market positions are held. </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4w_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:219px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023, including the effect of interest rate swaps, 57% of gross bank and bond borrowings were at fixed rates. </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4x_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:204px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">A 100 basis point reduction in short-term interest rates would result in an estimated decrease in annual net finance costs of \u00a326m </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4y_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:188px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2022: \u00a325m), based on the composition of financial instruments including cash, cash equivalents, bank loans and commercial </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t4z_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">paper borrowings at 31 December 2023. A 100 basis point rise in short-term interest rates would result in an estimated increase </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t50_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">in net finance costs of \u00a326m (2022: \u00a325m). </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t51_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:135px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The impact on net equity of a theoretical change in interest rates as at 31 December 2023 is restricted to the change in carrying </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t52_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:120px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value of floating rate to fixed rate interest rate derivatives in a designated cash flow hedge relationship and undesignated interest </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t53_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:104px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rate derivatives. A 100 basis point reduction in interest rates would result in an estimated decrease in net equity of nil (2022: nil) </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t54_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:89px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase net equity by an estimated amount of nil (2022: nil). The impact of a </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t55_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:74px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">change in interest rates on the carrying value of fixed rate borrowings in a designated fair value hedge relationship would be offset </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t56_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:58px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">by the change in carrying value of the related interest rate derivative. Fixed rate borrowings not in a designated hedging </div><div class=\"t s4_198\" id=\"t57_198\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:43px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">relationship are carried at amortised cost. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_199\" id=\"t1_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t2_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group has assessed the ongoing impact of the Interbank Offered Rates (IBOR) reform and there has been no significant impact </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t3_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1023px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">on the financial statements. The Group is primarily exposed to IBOR through its derivatives which swap fixed rate bond issuances </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t4_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1007px;display:inline;\">to a floating rate of interest and which are designated in fair value hedge relationships. The table on page 198 details these interest </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t5_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:992px;letter-spacing:-0.11px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rate derivatives which, at the year end, swap \u00a31,112m of bonds with weighted average maturity of 4.0 years to a floating rate of </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t6_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">interest previously referencing US dollar LIBOR (3 months) and swap \u00a31,083m of bonds with weighted average maturity of 4.6 years </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t7_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:961px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">to a floating rate of interest referencing Euribor (3 months). The Group has adopted the ISDA fallback protocol in respect of these </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t8_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:946px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">derivatives and the fair value hedge designations are expected to remain highly effective throughout the transition to alternative </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t9_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">risk free rates. The interest rate derivatives which referenced US dollar LIBOR have been transitioned to US dollar SOFR since </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"ta_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:916px;display:inline;\">30 June 2023 with the floating rates shown in the table on page 198 updated accordingly. </div><div class=\"t s2_199\" id=\"tb_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:892px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Foreign currency exposure management </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tc_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:877px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Translation exposures arise on the earnings and net assets of individual businesses whose operational currencies are other than </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"td_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">sterling. Some of these exposures are offset by denominating borrowings in US dollars, euros and other currencies. Currency </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"te_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:846px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">exposures on transactions denominated in a foreign currency are generally hedged using forward contracts. In addition, recurring </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tf_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:831px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">transactions and future investment exposures may be hedged, in advance of becoming contractual. The precise policy differs </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tg_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:816px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">according to the specific circumstances of the individual businesses. Highly predictable future cash flows may be covered for </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"th_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:801px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">transactions expected to occur during the next 24 months (50 months for the Scientific, Technical &amp; Medical subscription </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"ti_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:785px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">businesses) within limits defined according to the period before the transaction is expected to become contractual. Cover takes the </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tj_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:770px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">form of foreign exchange forward contracts. Further information is provided in \u2018Cash flow hedges\u2019 below. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tk_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:747px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A theoretical weakening of all currencies by 10% against sterling at 31 December 2023 would decrease the carrying value of net </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tl_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:732px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">assets, excluding net borrowings, by \u00a3835m (2022: \u00a3892m). This would be offset to a degree by a decrease in net borrowings of </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tm_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:716px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3716m (2022: \u00a3671m). A strengthening of all currencies by 10% against sterling at 31 December 2023 would increase the carrying </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tn_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:701px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">value of net assets, excluding net borrowings, by \u00a3835m (2022: \u00a3892m) and increase net borrowings by \u00a3716m (2022: \u00a3671m). </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"to_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:678px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">A retranslation of the Group\u2019s net profit for the year, assuming a 10% weakening of all foreign currencies against sterling but </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tp_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:663px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">excluding transactional exposures, would reduce net profit by \u00a3145m (2022: \u00a3126m). A 10% strengthening of all foreign currencies </div>against sterling on this basis would increase net profit for the year by \u00a3145m (2022: \u00a3126m).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfMarketRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f28317": {
   "value": "Credit risk <div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"ts_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:609px;display:inline;\">The Group seeks to manage interest rate risk and limit foreign exchange risks described above by the use of financial instruments </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tt_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:594px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and as a result has a credit risk from the potential non-performance by the counterparties to these financial instruments, which </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tu_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:578px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">are unsecured. The amount of this credit risk is normally restricted to the amounts of any hedge gain and not the principal amount </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tv_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:563px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">being hedged. The Group also has a credit exposure to counterparties for the full principal amount of cash and cash equivalents. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tw_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:548px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Credit risks are controlled by monitoring the credit quality of these counterparties, principally licensed commercial banks and </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tx_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:533px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">investment banks with strong long-term credit ratings, and the amounts outstanding with each of them. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"ty_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:510px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group has treasury policies in place which do not allow concentrations of risk with individual counterparties and do not allow </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"tz_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">significant treasury exposures with counterparties which are rated lower than A-/A3 by Standard &amp; Poor\u2019s, Moody\u2019s and Fitch. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t10_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:479px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023, cash and cash equivalents totalled \u00a3155m (2022: \u00a3334m), of which 91% (2022: 96%) was held with banks rated </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t11_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:-0.16px;display:inline;\">A-/A3 or better. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t12_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Group also has credit risk with respect to trade receivables due from its customers, which include national and state </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t13_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">governments, academic institutions and large and small enterprises including insurance companies, law firms and life science </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t14_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:411px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">companies. The concentration of credit risk from trade receivables is limited due to the large and broad customer base. Trade </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t15_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">receivable exposures are managed locally in the business areas where they arise. Where appropriate, business areas seek to </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t16_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:381px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">minimise this exposure by taking payment in advance and through management of credit terms. Expected credit losses are based </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t17_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:365px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">on management\u2019s assessment of the risk taking into account the ageing profile, experience and circumstance. The maximum </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t18_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:350px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset, including derivative financial instruments, </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t19_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:335px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">recorded in the statement of financial position. </div><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1a_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:313px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Included within trade receivables are the following amounts which are past due, after considering loss allowance: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_199\" id=\"t1b_199\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:291px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_199\" id=\"t1d_199\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:291px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_199\" id=\"t1f_199\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:291px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_199\" id=\"t1c_199\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_199\" id=\"t1e_199\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_199\" id=\"t1g_199\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:278px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1h_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:259px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Up to one month </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1i_199\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:259px;display:inline;\">156 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1j_199\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:259px;display:inline;\">265 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1k_199\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:259px;display:inline;\">259 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1l_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:243px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2 to 3 months </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1m_199\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:243px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">96 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1n_199\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1o_199\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:243px;display:inline;\">130 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1p_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:226px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4 to 6 months </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1q_199\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1r_199\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">46 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1s_199\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">56 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1t_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Greater than 6 months </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1u_199\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1v_199\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">23 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1w_199\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:209px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t1x_199\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:191px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total past due </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1y_199\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:191px;display:inline;\">305 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_199\" id=\"t1z_199\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:191px;display:inline;\">449 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_199\" id=\"t20_199\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:191px;display:inline;\">480 </div></td></tr></table>\n",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCreditRiskExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f28419": {
   "value": "Hedge accounting <div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1022px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The hedging relationships that are designated under IFRS 9 \u2013 Financial Instruments are described below. </div><div class=\"t s1_200\" id=\"t4_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:999px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Fair value hedges </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t5_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:983px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Group has entered into interest rate swaps and cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge the exposure to changes in the </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t6_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:968px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">fair value of fixed rate borrowings due to interest rate and foreign currency movements which could affect the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t7_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:953px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The table below details the designated fair value hedge relationships that were in place at 31 December 2023, swapping fixed rate </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t8_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:938px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">term debt issues denominated in US dollars (USD) and euros to floating rate USD and euro debt respectively for the whole or part </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t9_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:922px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of their term, together with the related fixed and floating rates. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_200\" id=\"ta_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;word-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\">FAIR VALUE HEDGE RELATIONSHIPS </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"tb_200\" style=\"left:470px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"tg_200\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"tc_200\" style=\"left:507px;bottom:888px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"th_200\" style=\"left:584px;bottom:888px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"td_200\" style=\"left:488px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Principal </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"ti_200\" style=\"left:565px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Principal </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"te_200\" style=\"left:494px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"tj_200\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">amount </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"tf_200\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_200\" id=\"tk_200\" style=\"left:591px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"tl_200\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fixed rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_200\" id=\"tm_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Floating rate </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tn_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">$700m bond and $700m interest rate swaps maturing 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"to_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(579) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"tp_200\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tq_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">3.5% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tr_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD LIBOR+0.8% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"ts_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:814px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u20ac500m bond and \u20ac500m interest rate swaps maturing 2024 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tt_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(443) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"tu_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(433) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tv_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">1.0% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tw_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">Euribor+0.7% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tx_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:798px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u20ac600m bond and \u20ac600m/$669.3m cross-currency interest rate </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"tz_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(553) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t10_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(524) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t11_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:789px;display:inline;\">1.3% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t12_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD SOFR+1.5% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"ty_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:781px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">swaps maturing 2025 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t13_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:764px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">$200m bond and $200m interest rate swaps maturing 2027 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t14_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:764px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(165) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t15_200\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:764px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t16_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:764px;display:inline;\">7.2% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t17_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:764px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD SOFR+6.0% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t18_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:747px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">$750m bond and $750m interest rate swaps maturing 2030 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t19_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:747px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(620) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t1a_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:747px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(588) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1b_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:747px;display:inline;\">3.0% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1c_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:747px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD SOFR+1.8% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1d_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:731px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u20ac750m bond and \u20ac750m interest rate swaps maturing 2031 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1e_200\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:731px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t1f_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:731px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(650) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1g_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:731px;display:inline;\">3.8% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1h_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:731px;display:inline;\">Euribor+0.9% </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1i_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:714px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">$500m bond and $500m interest rate swaps maturing 2032 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1j_200\" style=\"left:503px;bottom:714px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(413) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t1k_200\" style=\"left:579px;bottom:714px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(392) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1l_200\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:714px;display:inline;\">4.8% </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1m_200\" style=\"left:703px;bottom:714px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">USD SOFR+2.0% </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_200\" id=\"t1n_200\" style=\"left:493px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,773) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s8_200\" id=\"t1o_200\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,587) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t1p_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The gains and losses on the borrowings and related derivatives designated as fair value hedges, which are included in the income </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t1q_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:653px;display:inline;\">statement as part of finance costs, together with the total carrying values of the borrowings and related derivatives included in the </div><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t1r_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:638px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">statement of financial position, for the three years ended 31 December 2021, 2022 and 2023 were as follows: </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_200\" id=\"t1s_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">GAINS/(LOSSES) ON BORROWINGS AND RELATED DERIVATIVES AND </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1x_200\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:616px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_200\" id=\"t1t_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">CARRYING VALUES </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1u_200\" style=\"left:437px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1 January </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1y_200\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">movement </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t21_200\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exchange </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t24_200\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t27_200\" style=\"left:782px;bottom:603px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1v_200\" style=\"left:459px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1z_200\" style=\"left:519px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t22_200\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t25_200\" style=\"left:715px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t28_200\" style=\"left:792px;bottom:590px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">values </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t1w_200\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t20_200\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t23_200\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t26_200\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_200\" id=\"t29_200\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2a_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:559px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">USD debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2b_200\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(36) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2c_200\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2d_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:559px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2e_200\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2f_200\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:559px;display:inline;\">(1,221) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2g_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:543px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2h_200\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:543px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">36 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2i_200\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:543px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2j_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:543px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2k_200\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:543px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2l_200\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:543px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2m_200\" style=\"left:474px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2n_200\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2o_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2p_200\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2q_200\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">(1,213) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2r_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:508px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">EUR debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2s_200\" style=\"left:462px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(83) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2t_200\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">55 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2u_200\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2v_200\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2w_200\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">(940) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2x_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:491px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2y_200\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">83 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t2z_200\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(55) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t30_200\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t31_200\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t32_200\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t33_200\" style=\"left:474px;bottom:473px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t34_200\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:473px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t35_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:473px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t36_200\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:473px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t37_200\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(913) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t38_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:456px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total relating to USD and EUR debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t39_200\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:456px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(119) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3a_200\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:456px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">90 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3b_200\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3c_200\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:456px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3d_200\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:456px;display:inline;\">(2,161) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3e_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3f_200\" style=\"left:459px;bottom:439px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3g_200\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(83) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3h_200\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3i_200\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3j_200\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s9_200\" id=\"t3k_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:422px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Net gain on borrowings and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s9_200\" id=\"t3l_200\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:405px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">derivatives/total carrying value </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3m_200\" style=\"left:474px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3n_200\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3o_200\" style=\"left:644px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3p_200\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_200\" id=\"t3q_200\" style=\"left:785px;bottom:405px;display:inline;\">(2,126) </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_201\" id=\"t1_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_201\" id=\"t2_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">GAINS/(LOSSES) ON BORROWINGS AND RELATED DERIVATIVES AND </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t7_201\" style=\"left:539px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_201\" id=\"t3_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">CARRYING VALUES </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t4_201\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1 January </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t8_201\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">movement </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tb_201\" style=\"left:625px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Exchange </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"te_201\" style=\"left:695px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"th_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t5_201\" style=\"left:477px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t9_201\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tc_201\" style=\"left:622px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tf_201\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"ti_201\" style=\"left:809px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">values </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"t6_201\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"ta_201\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"td_201\" style=\"left:654px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tg_201\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_201\" id=\"tj_201\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tk_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:982px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">USD debt </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tl_201\" style=\"left:486px;bottom:982px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tm_201\" style=\"left:562px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">140 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tn_201\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"to_201\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">141 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tp_201\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">(1,630) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tq_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:966px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tr_201\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:966px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"ts_201\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(149) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tt_201\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tu_201\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(143) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tv_201\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:966px;display:inline;\">(143) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tw_201\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tx_201\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:948px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"ty_201\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"tz_201\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:948px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t10_201\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:948px;display:inline;\">(1,773) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t11_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:930px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">EUR debt </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t12_201\" style=\"left:479px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(27) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t13_201\" style=\"left:568px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">96 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t14_201\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:930px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t15_201\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">70 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t16_201\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:930px;display:inline;\">(924) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t17_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:914px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t18_201\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t19_201\" style=\"left:564px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(96) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1a_201\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1b_201\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:914px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(70) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1c_201\" style=\"left:819px;bottom:914px;display:inline;\">(70) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1d_201\" style=\"left:491px;bottom:896px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1e_201\" style=\"left:576px;bottom:896px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1f_201\" style=\"left:661px;bottom:896px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1g_201\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:896px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1h_201\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(994) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1i_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:879px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total relating to USD and EUR debt </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1j_201\" style=\"left:479px;bottom:879px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(28) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1k_201\" style=\"left:561px;bottom:879px;display:inline;\">236 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1l_201\" style=\"left:660px;bottom:879px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1m_201\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:879px;display:inline;\">211 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1n_201\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:879px;display:inline;\">(2,554) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1o_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total related interest rate swaps </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1p_201\" style=\"left:483px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">35 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1q_201\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(245) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1r_201\" style=\"left:656px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1s_201\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:862px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(213) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1t_201\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:862px;display:inline;\">(213) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t1u_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:845px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net gain/(loss) on borrowings and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t1v_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:828px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">derivatives/total carrying value </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1w_201\" style=\"left:490px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1x_201\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(9) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1y_201\" style=\"left:662px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t1z_201\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t20_201\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">(2,767) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_201\" id=\"t21_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">GAINS/(LOSSES) ON BORROWINGS AND RELATED DERIVATIVES </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t26_201\" style=\"left:492px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fair value </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_201\" id=\"t22_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">AND CARRYING VALUES </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t23_201\" style=\"left:416px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1 January </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t27_201\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">movement </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2a_201\" style=\"left:556px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Redemption/ </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2d_201\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Exchange </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2g_201\" style=\"left:711px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">31 December </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2j_201\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:788px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t24_201\" style=\"left:439px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t28_201\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2b_201\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">close-out </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2e_201\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">gain/(loss) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2h_201\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2k_201\" style=\"left:808px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">values </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t25_201\" style=\"left:446px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t29_201\" style=\"left:523px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2c_201\" style=\"left:600px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2f_201\" style=\"left:677px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2i_201\" style=\"left:756px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_201\" id=\"t2l_201\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t2m_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">USD debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2n_201\" style=\"left:437px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">141 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2o_201\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(22) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2p_201\" style=\"left:595px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2q_201\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2r_201\" style=\"left:755px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2s_201\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:744px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(871) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t2t_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:727px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2u_201\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(143) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2v_201\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2w_201\" style=\"left:599px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2x_201\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2y_201\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(100) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t2z_201\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:727px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(100) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t30_201\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t31_201\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t32_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t33_201\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t34_201\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t35_201\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">(971) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t36_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">EUR debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t37_201\" style=\"left:444px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">70 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t38_201\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(61) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t39_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3a_201\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3b_201\" style=\"left:762px;bottom:692px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3c_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:692px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,600) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t3d_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:675px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3e_201\" style=\"left:440px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(70) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3f_201\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">60 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3g_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:675px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3h_201\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:675px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3i_201\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3j_201\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:675px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3k_201\" style=\"left:453px;bottom:658px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3l_201\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3m_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:658px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3n_201\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:658px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3o_201\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3p_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:658px;display:inline;\">(1,608) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t3q_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total relating to USD and EUR debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3r_201\" style=\"left:437px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">211 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3s_201\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(83) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3t_201\" style=\"left:595px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(16) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3u_201\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3v_201\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">104 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3w_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:640px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,471) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t3x_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Total related interest rate swaps </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3y_201\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(213) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t3z_201\" style=\"left:522px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">81 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t40_201\" style=\"left:599px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t41_201\" style=\"left:683px;bottom:623px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t42_201\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t43_201\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(108) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t44_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:606px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Net loss on borrowings and related </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t45_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:589px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">derivatives/total carrying value </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t46_201\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t47_201\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t48_201\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:589px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t49_201\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:589px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t4a_201\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_201\" id=\"t4b_201\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2,579) </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4c_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:558px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">All fair value hedges were highly effective throughout the three years ended 31 December 2023. </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4d_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:536px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">$200m of bonds that were due to be repaid in August 2027 were redeemed early in December 2023. These bonds had been </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4e_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:521px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">swapped to floating rate in a fair value hedge relationship as described above, and on the early redemption the fair value </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4f_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:506px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">adjustment to the bonds of \u00a316m was expensed in full to the income statement as part of finance costs. The related derivatives </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4g_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">were closed out with a cash outflow of \u00a316m. Gross borrowings as at 31 December 2023 included \u00a31m (2022: \u00a310m) in relation to </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4h_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:475px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">fair value adjustments to borrowings previously designated in a fair value hedge relationship which were de-designated in 2008. </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4i_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:460px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The related derivatives were closed out on de-designation with a cash inflow of \u00a362m. \u00a39m (2022: \u00a33m) of these fair value </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4j_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:445px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">adjustments were amortised in the year as a reduction to finance costs, including \u00a36m in relation to the early redemption of the </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4k_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2027 bonds. </div><div class=\"t s6_201\" id=\"t4l_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Cash flow hedges </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4m_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:392px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As part of the Group\u2019s interest rate exposure management, it has entered into certain cross-currency interest rate derivatives, </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4n_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:377px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">individual components of which have been accounted for as cash flow hedges (with the remaining components accounted for as </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4o_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:362px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">fair value hedges, as described above). These comprised interest rate derivatives which swapped a fixed rate \u20ac600m bond, issued </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4p_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:346px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in May 2015 and maturing in May 2025, to floating rate USD debt for the whole of its term. The component relating to the swap of </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4q_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:331px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">the euro credit margin to USD is being accounted for as a cash flow hedge under IFRS 9, with the amount associated with foreign </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4r_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:316px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">currency basis spreads recorded in the cost of hedging reserve. </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4s_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:294px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As part of the Group\u2019s foreign currency exposure management, it has entered into forward foreign exchange contracts which fix </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4t_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:279px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the exchange rate on a portion of future foreign currency subscription revenues forecast by the businesses for up to 50 months. </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4u_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:264px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">These have been accounted for as cash flow hedges under IFRS 9 of the forecast foreign currency revenues, with gains and losses </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4v_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:249px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">on the forward contracts deferred in the hedge reserve until the related revenue is recognised, at which time the accumulated </div><div class=\"t s3_201\" id=\"t4w_201\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:233px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">gains and losses are reclassified to the income statement. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_202\" id=\"t1_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Movements in the hedge reserve and the cost of hedging reserve in 2022 and 2023, including gains and losses on cash flow hedging </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t3_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1023px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">instruments, were as follows: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t7_202\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:1002px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Cost of </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"tb_202\" style=\"left:701px;bottom:1002px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Foreign </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t4_202\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest rate </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t8_202\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">hedging </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"tc_202\" style=\"left:696px;bottom:989px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">currency </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t5_202\" style=\"left:489px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">hedge reserve </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t9_202\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">reserve </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"td_202\" style=\"left:671px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">hedge reserve </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"tf_202\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:977px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t6_202\" style=\"left:540px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"ta_202\" style=\"left:624px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"te_202\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"tg_202\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"th_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Hedge reserve at 31 December 2021: gains/(losses) deferred </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"ti_202\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:946px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tj_202\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(6) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tk_202\" style=\"left:722px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tl_202\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tm_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:929px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(Losses)/gains arising in 2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tn_202\" style=\"left:543px;bottom:929px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"to_202\" style=\"left:631px;bottom:929px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tp_202\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:929px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(20) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tq_202\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:929px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tr_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:912px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amounts recognised in income statement </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"ts_202\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:912px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tt_202\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:912px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tu_202\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:912px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tv_202\" style=\"left:802px;bottom:912px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tw_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tx_202\" style=\"left:543px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"ty_202\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:895px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"tz_202\" style=\"left:728px;bottom:895px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t10_202\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:895px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t11_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Hedge reserve at 31 December 2022: losses deferred </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t12_202\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t13_202\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t14_202\" style=\"left:723px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t15_202\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(11) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t16_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:861px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gains/(losses) arising in 2023 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t17_202\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:861px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t18_202\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t19_202\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">31 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1a_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1b_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:844px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Amounts recognised in income statement </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1c_202\" style=\"left:546px;bottom:844px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1d_202\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:844px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1e_202\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">17 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1f_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1g_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:828px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1h_202\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1i_202\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1j_202\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1k_202\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:828px;display:inline;\">- </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1l_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Hedge reserve at 31 December 2023: (losses)/gains deferred </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1m_202\" style=\"left:547px;bottom:810px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1n_202\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1o_202\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">40 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t1p_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">36 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1q_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:782px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">All cash flow hedges were highly effective throughout the two years ended 31 December 2023. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1r_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:759px;display:inline;\">A deferred tax debit of \u00a39m (2022: credit of \u00a33m) in respect of the above gains and losses at 31 December 2023 was also deferred </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1s_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:744px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in the hedge reserve. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1t_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:721px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Of the amounts recognised in the income statement in the year, losses of \u00a317m (2022: gains of \u00a318m) were recognised in revenue, </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1u_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:706px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and losses of \u00a31m (2022: \u00a31m) were recognised in finance costs. A tax credit of \u00a34m (2022: debit of \u00a34m) was recognised in relation </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1v_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:690px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">to these items. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1w_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The deferred gains and losses on foreign currency cash flow hedges at 31 December 2023 are currently expected to be recognised </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1x_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:652px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">in the income statement in future years as shown in the table below, together with the principal amount of hedges relating to </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t1y_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:637px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">each year and their total carrying values included within derivative assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t1z_202\" style=\"left:609px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Foreign </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t23_202\" style=\"left:691px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Principal </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t20_202\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">currency </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t24_202\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">amount of </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t27_202\" style=\"left:781px;bottom:602px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Carrying </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t21_202\" style=\"left:578px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">hedge reserve </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t25_202\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">hedges </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t28_202\" style=\"left:791px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">values </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t22_202\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t26_202\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t29_202\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2a_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:558px;display:inline;\">2024 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2b_202\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2c_202\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">520 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2d_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2e_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:542px;display:inline;\">2025 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2f_202\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:542px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2g_202\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:542px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">482 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2h_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:542px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2i_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">2026 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2j_202\" style=\"left:635px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2k_202\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:525px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">263 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2l_202\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:525px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2m_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">2027 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2n_202\" style=\"left:635px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2o_202\" style=\"left:716px;bottom:508px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2p_202\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:508px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2q_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2r_202\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">40 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2s_202\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,304 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t2t_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:491px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">42 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2u_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:463px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The cash flows for these hedges are expected to occur in line with the recognition of the gains and losses in the income statement, </div>or in the preceding year. These cash flows are included in the table on page 196. ",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutHedgingInstrumentsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f29441": {
   "value": "18 Inventories and pre-publication costs <div class=\"t s4_202\" id=\"t2x_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:384px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2y_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:369px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Inventories and pre-publication costs are stated at the lower of cost, including appropriate attributable overhead, and </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2z_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:353px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated net realisable value. Such costs typically comprise direct internal labour costs and externally commissioned </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t30_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:338px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">editorial and other fees. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t31_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:315px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Pre-publication costs, representing costs incurred in the origination of content prior to publication, are expensed systematically </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t32_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:300px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">reflecting the expected sales profile over the estimated economic lives of the related products, generally up to five years. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t33_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:277px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Annual reviews are carried out to assess the recoverability of carrying amounts. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_202\" id=\"t34_202\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:231px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t36_202\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:231px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_202\" id=\"t35_202\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:219px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_202\" id=\"t37_202\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:219px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t38_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:200px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Raw materials </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t39_202\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:200px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t3a_202\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:200px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t3b_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:184px;word-spacing:-0.12px;display:inline;\">Pre-publication costs </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t3c_202\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:184px;display:inline;\">264 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t3d_202\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:184px;display:inline;\">278 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t3e_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:167px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Finished goods </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t3f_202\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:167px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">42 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t3g_202\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:167px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">39 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t3h_202\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:149px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t3i_202\" style=\"left:718px;bottom:149px;display:inline;\">309 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_202\" id=\"t3j_202\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:149px;display:inline;\">318 </div></td></tr></table>\nDuring the year, pre-publication costs of \u00a393m (2022: \u00a394m) were capitalised. The related amortisation charge was \u00a376m (2022: \u00a372m).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f29444": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2y_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:369px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Inventories and pre-publication costs are stated at the lower of cost, including appropriate attributable overhead, and </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t2z_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:353px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">estimated net realisable value. Such costs typically comprise direct internal labour costs and externally commissioned </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t30_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:338px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">editorial and other fees. </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t31_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:315px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Pre-publication costs, representing costs incurred in the origination of content prior to publication, are expensed systematically </div><div class=\"t s1_202\" id=\"t32_202\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:300px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">reflecting the expected sales profile over the estimated economic lives of the related products, generally up to five years. </div>Annual reviews are carried out to assess the recoverability of carrying amounts.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f29517": {
   "value": "19 Trade and other receivablesThe movements in the loss allowance during the year were as follows: <table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_203\" id=\"tu_203\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_203\" id=\"tw_203\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_203\" id=\"tv_203\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_203\" id=\"tx_203\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"ty_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:727px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of yea</div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"tz_203\" style=\"left:167px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t10_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">106 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t11_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">118 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t12_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:710px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Charge for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t13_203\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:710px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">11 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t14_203\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t15_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:693px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Trade receivables written off </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t16_203\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:693px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(7) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t17_203\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:693px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t18_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t19_203\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:677px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1a_203\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1b_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:659px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1c_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:659px;display:inline;\">118 </div></td><td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection-temp\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1d_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:659px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td></tr></table>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAllowanceForCreditLossesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f29518": {
   "value": "19 Trade and other receivables<div class=\"t s1_203\" id=\"t2_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1032px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t3_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade receivables are stated net of a loss allowance for expected credit losses. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_203\" id=\"t4_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_203\" id=\"t6_203\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:964px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_203\" id=\"t5_203\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_203\" id=\"t7_203\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t8_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:933px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade receivables </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t9_203\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,193 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"ta_203\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,144 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"tb_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:916px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Loss allowance </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"tc_203\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(118) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"td_203\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(119) </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"te_203\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:899px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,075 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"tf_203\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:899px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,025 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"tg_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:882px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Prepayments and accrued income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"th_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:882px;display:inline;\">310 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"ti_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:882px;display:inline;\">288 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"tj_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:865px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Current tax receivable </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"tk_203\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:865px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">15 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"tl_203\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:865px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"tm_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:848px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net finance lease receivable </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"tn_203\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:848px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"to_203\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:848px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"tp_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"tq_203\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,405 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"tr_203\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,323 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"ts_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:803px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Trade receivables are predominantly non-interest bearing and their carrying amounts approximate to their fair value. </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"tt_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:780px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The movements in the loss allowance during the year were as follows: </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_203\" id=\"tu_203\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_203\" id=\"tw_203\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_203\" id=\"tv_203\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_203\" id=\"tx_203\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"ty_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:727px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of yea</div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"tz_203\" style=\"left:167px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t10_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">106 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t11_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:727px;display:inline;\">118 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t12_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:710px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Charge for the year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t13_203\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:710px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">11 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t14_203\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:710px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t15_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:693px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Trade receivables written off </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t16_203\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:693px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(7) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t17_203\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:693px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(3) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t18_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:677px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t19_203\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:677px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1a_203\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1b_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:659px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1c_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:659px;display:inline;\">118 </div></td><td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection-temp\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1d_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:659px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td></tr></table>",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f29521": {
   "value": "Accounting policy Trade receivables are stated net of a loss allowance for expected credit losses.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f29641": {
   "value": "20 Trade and other payables <div class=\"t s1_203\" id=\"t1f_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:593px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1g_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:577px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred income is recognised when either a customer has paid consideration, or RELX has an unconditional right to an </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1h_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:562px;display:inline;\">amount of consideration, in advance of the goods and services being delivered. </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1i_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:539px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade payables, accruals and other payables are predominantly non-interest-bearing and are stated at their nominal values. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_203\" id=\"t1j_203\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_203\" id=\"t1l_203\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_203\" id=\"t1k_203\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_203\" id=\"t1m_203\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1n_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:463px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade payables </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1o_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:463px;display:inline;\">129 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1p_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:463px;display:inline;\">171 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1q_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:446px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Accruals </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1r_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:446px;display:inline;\">844 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1s_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:446px;display:inline;\">842 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1t_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:429px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Social security and other taxes </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1u_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:429px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1v_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:429px;display:inline;\">174 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1w_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:412px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Other payables </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1x_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:412px;display:inline;\">517 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1y_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:412px;display:inline;\">487 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1z_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t20_203\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:396px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,368 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t21_203\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:396px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,297 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t22_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:378px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t23_203\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:378px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,017 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t24_203\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:378px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,971 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t25_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:350px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade and other payables are predominantly non-interest bearing and their carrying amounts approximate to their fair value. </div>Materially all of the opening deferred income balance has been recognised in the reporting period.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f29642": {
   "value": "20 Trade and other payables <div class=\"t s1_203\" id=\"t1f_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:593px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1g_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:577px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred income is recognised when either a customer has paid consideration, or RELX has an unconditional right to an </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1h_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:562px;display:inline;\">amount of consideration, in advance of the goods and services being delivered. </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1i_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:539px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade payables, accruals and other payables are predominantly non-interest-bearing and are stated at their nominal values. </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_203\" id=\"t1j_203\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_203\" id=\"t1l_203\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:494px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_203\" id=\"t1k_203\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_203\" id=\"t1m_203\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1n_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:463px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade payables </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1o_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:463px;display:inline;\">129 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1p_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:463px;display:inline;\">171 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1q_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:446px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Accruals </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1r_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:446px;display:inline;\">844 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1s_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:446px;display:inline;\">842 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1t_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:429px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Social security and other taxes </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1u_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:429px;display:inline;\">159 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1v_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:429px;display:inline;\">174 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1w_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:412px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Other payables </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1x_203\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:412px;display:inline;\">517 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t1y_203\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:412px;display:inline;\">487 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1z_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:396px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred income </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t20_203\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:396px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,368 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t21_203\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:396px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,297 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t22_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:378px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t23_203\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:378px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">4,017 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_203\" id=\"t24_203\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:378px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,971 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t25_203\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:350px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trade and other payables are predominantly non-interest bearing and their carrying amounts approximate to their fair value. </div>Materially all of the opening deferred income balance has been recognised in the reporting period.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f29646": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1g_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:577px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Deferred income is recognised when either a customer has paid consideration, or RELX has an unconditional right to an </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t1h_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:562px;display:inline;\">amount of consideration, in advance of the goods and services being delivered. </div>Trade payables, accruals and other payables are predominantly non-interest-bearing and are stated at their nominal values.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f29715": {
   "value": "21 Debt <div class=\"t s1_203\" id=\"t28_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:264px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t29_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:248px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Borrowings are recorded initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost, other than fixed rate borrowings in </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2a_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:233px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">designated hedging relationships for which the carrying amount of the hedged portion of the borrowings is subsequently </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2b_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:218px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">adjusted for the gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk. When the related derivative in such a hedging relationship expires, </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2c_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:203px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">is sold or terminated, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged borrowing </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2d_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:187px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">is amortised in the income statement over the period to maturity of the borrowing using the effective interest method. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_204\" id=\"t1_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2_204\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:1037px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t3_204\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:1037px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t4_204\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:1023px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Falling due </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t8_204\" style=\"left:506px;bottom:1023px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Falling due </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"te_204\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:1023px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Falling due </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"ti_204\" style=\"left:706px;bottom:1023px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Falling due </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5_204\" style=\"left:456px;bottom:1010px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">within </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t9_204\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:1010px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">in more than </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tf_204\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:1011px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">within </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tj_204\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:1011px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in more than </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t6_204\" style=\"left:456px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"ta_204\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"tc_204\" style=\"left:594px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tg_204\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tk_204\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tm_204\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t7_204\" style=\"left:468px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"tb_204\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"td_204\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"th_204\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tl_204\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tn_204\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"to_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost: </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"tp_204\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:950px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Short-term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial pape</div><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"tq_204\" style=\"left:403px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"tr_204\" style=\"left:463px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">102 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"ts_204\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"tt_204\" style=\"left:597px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">102 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"tu_204\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"tv_204\" style=\"left:752px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"tw_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"tx_204\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:933px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"ty_204\" style=\"left:478px;bottom:933px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"tz_204\" style=\"left:526px;bottom:933px;display:inline;\">3,641 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t10_204\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:933px;display:inline;\">3,641 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t11_204\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">606 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t12_204\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,940 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t13_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,546 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t14_204\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:916px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t15_204\" style=\"left:470px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">67 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t16_204\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t17_204\" style=\"left:597px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">182 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t18_204\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">57 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t19_204\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">84 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1a_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">141 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1b_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:900px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Term debt in fair value hedging relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1c_204\" style=\"left:463px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">576 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1d_204\" style=\"left:526px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,978 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1e_204\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,554 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1f_204\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">430 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1g_204\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,041 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1h_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,471 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1i_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:883px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Term debt previously in fair value hedging relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1j_204\" style=\"left:463px;bottom:883px;display:inline;\">125 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1k_204\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:883px;display:inline;\">126 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1l_204\" style=\"left:597px;bottom:883px;display:inline;\">251 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1m_204\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:883px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1n_204\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:883px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1o_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:883px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1p_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1q_204\" style=\"left:463px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">870 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1r_204\" style=\"left:526px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">5,860 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1s_204\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">6,730 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1t_204\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,313 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1u_204\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,184 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1v_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,497 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1w_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.16px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">The total fair value of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (excluding lease liabilities) is \u00a33,610m (2022: \u00a33,451m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1x_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:822px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The total fair value of term debt in fair value hedging relationships is \u00a32,576m (2022: \u00a32,688m). The total fair value of term debt </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1y_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">previously in fair value hedging relationships is \u00a3122m (2022: \u00a3257m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1z_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:784px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX PLC has given guarantees in respect of certain long-term and short-term borrowings issued by subsidiaries. Included within </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t20_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:769px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">term debt above are debt securities issued by RELX Capital Inc., a 100% indirectly owned finance subsidiary of RELX PLC, which </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t21_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:754px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">have been registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. RELX PLC has fully and unconditionally guaranteed these </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t22_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:738px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">securities, which are not guaranteed by any other subsidiary of RELX PLC. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_204\" id=\"t23_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:715px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Analysis by year of repayment </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t24_204\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:698px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div>  </td><td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t25_204\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:698px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div>  </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t26_204\" style=\"left:306px;bottom:684px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Short-term </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2k_204\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:684px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Short-term </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t27_204\" style=\"left:306px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">bank loans, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2l_204\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">bank loans, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t28_204\" style=\"left:311px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">overdrafts </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2m_204\" style=\"left:575px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">overdrafts </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t29_204\" style=\"left:340px;bottom:646px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2n_204\" style=\"left:606px;bottom:646px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2a_204\" style=\"left:304px;bottom:633px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">commercial </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2f_204\" style=\"left:459px;bottom:633px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Lease </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2o_204\" style=\"left:569px;bottom:633px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">commercial </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2t_204\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:633px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Lease </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2b_204\" style=\"left:331px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2d_204\" style=\"left:375px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2g_204\" style=\"left:445px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2i_204\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2p_204\" style=\"left:596px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2r_204\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2u_204\" style=\"left:711px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2w_204\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2c_204\" style=\"left:342px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2e_204\" style=\"left:407px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2h_204\" style=\"left:471px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2j_204\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2q_204\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2s_204\" style=\"left:674px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2v_204\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2x_204\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t2y_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:589px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Within 1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t2z_204\" style=\"left:337px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">102 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t30_204\" style=\"left:402px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">701 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t31_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">67 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t32_204\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">870 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t33_204\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t34_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,036 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t35_204\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">57 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t36_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,313 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t37_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:571px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Within 1 to 2 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t38_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:571px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t39_204\" style=\"left:392px;bottom:571px;display:inline;\">1,045 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3a_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3b_204\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:571px;display:inline;\">1,069 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3c_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:571px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3d_204\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:571px;display:inline;\">620 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3e_204\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3f_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:571px;display:inline;\">639 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3g_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:555px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Within 2 to 3 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3h_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:555px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3i_204\" style=\"left:402px;bottom:555px;display:inline;\">623 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3j_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:555px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">25 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3k_204\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:555px;display:inline;\">648 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3l_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:555px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3m_204\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:555px;display:inline;\">647 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3n_204\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:555px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3o_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:555px;display:inline;\">665 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3p_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:538px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Within 3 to 4 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3q_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:538px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3r_204\" style=\"left:402px;bottom:538px;display:inline;\">660 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3s_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:538px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3t_204\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:538px;display:inline;\">684 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3u_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:538px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3v_204\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:538px;display:inline;\">432 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3w_204\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:538px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">17 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3x_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:538px;display:inline;\">449 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3y_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:521px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Within 4 to 5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3z_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t40_204\" style=\"left:402px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">595 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t41_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:521px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">17 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t42_204\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">612 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t43_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t44_204\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">689 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t45_204\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t46_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">698 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t47_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">After 5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t48_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t49_204\" style=\"left:392px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">2,822 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4a_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">25 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4b_204\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">2,847 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4c_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4d_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,712 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4e_204\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4f_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,733 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4g_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">After 1 yea</div><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4h_204\" style=\"left:131px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4i_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4j_204\" style=\"left:392px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">5,745 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4k_204\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4l_204\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">5,860 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4m_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4n_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4o_204\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">84 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4p_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,184 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4q_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4r_204\" style=\"left:337px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">102 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4s_204\" style=\"left:392px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,446 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4t_204\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">182 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4u_204\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,730 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4v_204\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4w_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,136 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4x_204\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">141 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4y_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,497 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4z_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Short-term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial paper were backed up at 31 December 2023 by a $3.0bn (\u00a32.3bn) committed </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t50_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">bank facility maturing in 2026. The committed bank facility was undrawn. </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t51_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:403px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In June 2023, \u20ac750m of euro denominated term debt was issued with a coupon of 3.75% and a maturity of eight years. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_204\" id=\"t52_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:380px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Analysis by currency </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t53_204\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:363px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div>  </td><td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t54_204\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:363px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div>  </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t55_204\" style=\"left:307px;bottom:349px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Short-term </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5j_204\" style=\"left:573px;bottom:349px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Short-term </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t56_204\" style=\"left:306px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">bank loans, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5k_204\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">bank loans, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t57_204\" style=\"left:312px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">overdrafts </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5l_204\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">overdrafts </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t58_204\" style=\"left:341px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5m_204\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t59_204\" style=\"left:304px;bottom:298px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">commercial </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5e_204\" style=\"left:460px;bottom:298px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Lease </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5n_204\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:298px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">commercial </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5s_204\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:298px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Lease </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5a_204\" style=\"left:332px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5c_204\" style=\"left:376px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5f_204\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5h_204\" style=\"left:529px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5o_204\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5q_204\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5t_204\" style=\"left:712px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5v_204\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5b_204\" style=\"left:343px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5d_204\" style=\"left:408px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5g_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5i_204\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5p_204\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5r_204\" style=\"left:675px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5u_204\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5w_204\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t5x_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:254px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">US dolla</div><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t5y_204\" style=\"left:118px;bottom:254px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t5z_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:254px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t60_204\" style=\"left:393px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3,160 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t61_204\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">65 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t62_204\" style=\"left:523px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3,227 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t63_204\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">188 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t64_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,234 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t65_204\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t66_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,459 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t67_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:237px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Pound sterling </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t68_204\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:237px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t69_204\" style=\"left:418px;bottom:237px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6a_204\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:237px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">40 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6b_204\" style=\"left:540px;bottom:237px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">40 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6c_204\" style=\"left:619px;bottom:237px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6d_204\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:237px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6e_204\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:237px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6f_204\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:237px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6g_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Euro </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6h_204\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:221px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6i_204\" style=\"left:393px;bottom:221px;display:inline;\">3,286 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6j_204\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">57 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6k_204\" style=\"left:523px;bottom:221px;display:inline;\">3,343 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6l_204\" style=\"left:611px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6m_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,902 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6n_204\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6o_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,973 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6p_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:204px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Other currencies </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6q_204\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6r_204\" style=\"left:418px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6s_204\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:204px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6t_204\" style=\"left:533px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">120 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6u_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6v_204\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6w_204\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:204px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">28 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6x_204\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:204px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">36 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6y_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6z_204\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">102 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t70_204\" style=\"left:393px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,446 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t71_204\" style=\"left:468px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">182 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t72_204\" style=\"left:523px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,730 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t73_204\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t74_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,136 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t75_204\" style=\"left:734px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">141 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t76_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,497 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t77_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Included in the US dollar amounts for term debt above is \u00a3501m (2022: \u00a3498m) of debt denominated in euros (\u20ac600m) (2022: \u20ac600m) </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t78_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:143px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">that was swapped into US dollars on issuance and against which there are related derivative financial instruments, which, as at </div>\n31 December 2023, had a fair value of \u00a323m (2022: \u00a355m).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f29716": {
   "value": "21 Debt <div class=\"t s1_203\" id=\"t28_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:264px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t29_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:248px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Borrowings are recorded initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost, other than fixed rate borrowings in </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2a_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:233px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">designated hedging relationships for which the carrying amount of the hedged portion of the borrowings is subsequently </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2b_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:218px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">adjusted for the gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk. When the related derivative in such a hedging relationship expires, </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2c_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:203px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">is sold or terminated, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged borrowing </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2d_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:187px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">is amortised in the income statement over the period to maturity of the borrowing using the effective interest method. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_204\" id=\"t1_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2_204\" style=\"left:517px;bottom:1037px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div> </td><td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t3_204\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:1037px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t4_204\" style=\"left:433px;bottom:1023px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Falling due </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t8_204\" style=\"left:506px;bottom:1023px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Falling due </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"te_204\" style=\"left:632px;bottom:1023px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Falling due </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"ti_204\" style=\"left:706px;bottom:1023px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Falling due </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5_204\" style=\"left:456px;bottom:1010px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">within </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t9_204\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:1010px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">in more than </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tf_204\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:1011px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">within </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tj_204\" style=\"left:699px;bottom:1011px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">in more than </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t6_204\" style=\"left:456px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"ta_204\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"tc_204\" style=\"left:594px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tg_204\" style=\"left:655px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tk_204\" style=\"left:729px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tm_204\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:998px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t7_204\" style=\"left:468px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"tb_204\" style=\"left:541px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"td_204\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"th_204\" style=\"left:669px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tl_204\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"tn_204\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:985px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"to_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost: </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"tp_204\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:950px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Short-term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial pape</div><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"tq_204\" style=\"left:403px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"tr_204\" style=\"left:463px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">102 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"ts_204\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"tt_204\" style=\"left:597px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">102 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"tu_204\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"tv_204\" style=\"left:752px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"tw_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:950px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"tx_204\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:933px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"ty_204\" style=\"left:478px;bottom:933px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"tz_204\" style=\"left:526px;bottom:933px;display:inline;\">3,641 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t10_204\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:933px;display:inline;\">3,641 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t11_204\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">606 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t12_204\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,940 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t13_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,546 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t14_204\" style=\"left:78px;bottom:916px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Lease liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t15_204\" style=\"left:470px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">67 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t16_204\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t17_204\" style=\"left:597px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">182 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t18_204\" style=\"left:670px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">57 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t19_204\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">84 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1a_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:916px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">141 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1b_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:900px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Term debt in fair value hedging relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1c_204\" style=\"left:463px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">576 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1d_204\" style=\"left:526px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,978 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1e_204\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2,554 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1f_204\" style=\"left:663px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">430 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1g_204\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,041 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1h_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:900px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,471 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1i_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:883px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Term debt previously in fair value hedging relationships </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1j_204\" style=\"left:463px;bottom:883px;display:inline;\">125 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1k_204\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:883px;display:inline;\">126 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1l_204\" style=\"left:597px;bottom:883px;display:inline;\">251 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1m_204\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:883px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1n_204\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:883px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1o_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:883px;display:inline;\">119 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1p_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1q_204\" style=\"left:463px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">870 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1r_204\" style=\"left:526px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">5,860 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1s_204\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">6,730 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1t_204\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,313 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1u_204\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,184 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t1v_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,497 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1w_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:838px;letter-spacing:0.16px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">The total fair value of financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (excluding lease liabilities) is \u00a33,610m (2022: \u00a33,451m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1x_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:822px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The total fair value of term debt in fair value hedging relationships is \u00a32,576m (2022: \u00a32,688m). The total fair value of term debt </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1y_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:807px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">previously in fair value hedging relationships is \u00a3122m (2022: \u00a3257m). </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t1z_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:784px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX PLC has given guarantees in respect of certain long-term and short-term borrowings issued by subsidiaries. Included within </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t20_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:769px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">term debt above are debt securities issued by RELX Capital Inc., a 100% indirectly owned finance subsidiary of RELX PLC, which </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t21_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:754px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">have been registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. RELX PLC has fully and unconditionally guaranteed these </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t22_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:738px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">securities, which are not guaranteed by any other subsidiary of RELX PLC. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_204\" id=\"t23_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:715px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Analysis by year of repayment </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t24_204\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:698px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div>  </td><td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t25_204\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:698px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div>  </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t26_204\" style=\"left:306px;bottom:684px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Short-term </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2k_204\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:684px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Short-term </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t27_204\" style=\"left:306px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">bank loans, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2l_204\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">bank loans, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t28_204\" style=\"left:311px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">overdrafts </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2m_204\" style=\"left:575px;bottom:658px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">overdrafts </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t29_204\" style=\"left:340px;bottom:646px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2n_204\" style=\"left:606px;bottom:646px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2a_204\" style=\"left:304px;bottom:633px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">commercial </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2f_204\" style=\"left:459px;bottom:633px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Lease </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2o_204\" style=\"left:569px;bottom:633px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">commercial </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2t_204\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:633px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Lease </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2b_204\" style=\"left:331px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2d_204\" style=\"left:375px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2g_204\" style=\"left:445px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2i_204\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2p_204\" style=\"left:596px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2r_204\" style=\"left:642px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2u_204\" style=\"left:711px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2w_204\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2c_204\" style=\"left:342px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2e_204\" style=\"left:407px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2h_204\" style=\"left:471px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t2j_204\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2q_204\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2s_204\" style=\"left:674px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2v_204\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t2x_204\" style=\"left:803px;bottom:607px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t2y_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:589px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Within 1 year </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t2z_204\" style=\"left:337px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">102 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t30_204\" style=\"left:402px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">701 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t31_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">67 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t32_204\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">870 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t33_204\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t34_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,036 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t35_204\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">57 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t36_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:589px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,313 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t37_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:571px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Within 1 to 2 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t38_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:571px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t39_204\" style=\"left:392px;bottom:571px;display:inline;\">1,045 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3a_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3b_204\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:571px;display:inline;\">1,069 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3c_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:571px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3d_204\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:571px;display:inline;\">620 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3e_204\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3f_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:571px;display:inline;\">639 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3g_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:555px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Within 2 to 3 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3h_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:555px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3i_204\" style=\"left:402px;bottom:555px;display:inline;\">623 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3j_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:555px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">25 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3k_204\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:555px;display:inline;\">648 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3l_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:555px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3m_204\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:555px;display:inline;\">647 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3n_204\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:555px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3o_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:555px;display:inline;\">665 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3p_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:538px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Within 3 to 4 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3q_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:538px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3r_204\" style=\"left:402px;bottom:538px;display:inline;\">660 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3s_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:538px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3t_204\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:538px;display:inline;\">684 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3u_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:538px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3v_204\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:538px;display:inline;\">432 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3w_204\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:538px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">17 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t3x_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:538px;display:inline;\">449 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3y_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:521px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Within 4 to 5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t3z_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t40_204\" style=\"left:402px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">595 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t41_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:521px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">17 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t42_204\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">612 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t43_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t44_204\" style=\"left:668px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">689 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t45_204\" style=\"left:747px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">9 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t46_204\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:521px;display:inline;\">698 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t47_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">After 5 years </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t48_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t49_204\" style=\"left:392px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">2,822 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4a_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">25 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4b_204\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">2,847 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4c_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:505px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4d_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,712 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4e_204\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">21 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4f_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,733 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4g_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">After 1 yea</div><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4h_204\" style=\"left:131px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4i_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4j_204\" style=\"left:392px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">5,745 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4k_204\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">115 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4l_204\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">5,860 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4m_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:487px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4n_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4o_204\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">84 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4p_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:487px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5,184 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4q_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4r_204\" style=\"left:337px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">102 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4s_204\" style=\"left:392px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,446 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4t_204\" style=\"left:466px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">182 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4u_204\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,730 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4v_204\" style=\"left:603px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4w_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,136 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4x_204\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">141 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t4y_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,497 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t4z_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:442px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Short-term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial paper were backed up at 31 December 2023 by a $3.0bn (\u00a32.3bn) committed </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t50_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:426px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">bank facility maturing in 2026. The committed bank facility was undrawn. </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t51_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:403px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">In June 2023, \u20ac750m of euro denominated term debt was issued with a coupon of 3.75% and a maturity of eight years. </div><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_204\" id=\"t52_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:380px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Analysis by currency </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t53_204\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:363px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div>  </td><td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t54_204\" style=\"left:686px;bottom:363px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div>  </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t55_204\" style=\"left:307px;bottom:349px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Short-term </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5j_204\" style=\"left:573px;bottom:349px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Short-term </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t56_204\" style=\"left:306px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">bank loans, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5k_204\" style=\"left:572px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">bank loans, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t57_204\" style=\"left:312px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">overdrafts </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5l_204\" style=\"left:577px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">overdrafts </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t58_204\" style=\"left:341px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5m_204\" style=\"left:608px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t59_204\" style=\"left:304px;bottom:298px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">commercial </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5e_204\" style=\"left:460px;bottom:298px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Lease </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5n_204\" style=\"left:571px;bottom:298px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">commercial </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5s_204\" style=\"left:727px;bottom:298px;letter-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Lease </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5a_204\" style=\"left:332px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5c_204\" style=\"left:376px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5f_204\" style=\"left:447px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5h_204\" style=\"left:529px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5o_204\" style=\"left:598px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">paper </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5q_204\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Term debt </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5t_204\" style=\"left:712px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">liabilities </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5v_204\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5b_204\" style=\"left:343px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5d_204\" style=\"left:408px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5g_204\" style=\"left:473px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_204\" id=\"t5i_204\" style=\"left:537px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5p_204\" style=\"left:610px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5r_204\" style=\"left:675px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5u_204\" style=\"left:739px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_204\" id=\"t5w_204\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:272px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t5x_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:254px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">US dolla</div><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t5y_204\" style=\"left:118px;bottom:254px;display:inline;\">r </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t5z_204\" style=\"left:352px;bottom:254px;display:inline;\">2 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t60_204\" style=\"left:393px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3,160 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t61_204\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">65 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t62_204\" style=\"left:523px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">3,227 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t63_204\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">188 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t64_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,234 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t65_204\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">37 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t66_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:254px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,459 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t67_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:237px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Pound sterling </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t68_204\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:237px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t69_204\" style=\"left:418px;bottom:237px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6a_204\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:237px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">40 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6b_204\" style=\"left:540px;bottom:237px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">40 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6c_204\" style=\"left:619px;bottom:237px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6d_204\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:237px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6e_204\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:237px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6f_204\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:237px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6g_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Euro </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6h_204\" style=\"left:353px;bottom:221px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6i_204\" style=\"left:393px;bottom:221px;display:inline;\">3,286 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6j_204\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">57 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6k_204\" style=\"left:523px;bottom:221px;display:inline;\">3,343 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6l_204\" style=\"left:611px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">24 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6m_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,902 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6n_204\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6o_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:221px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,973 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6p_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:204px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Other currencies </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6q_204\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">100 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6r_204\" style=\"left:418px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6s_204\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:204px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">20 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6t_204\" style=\"left:533px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">120 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6u_204\" style=\"left:618px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6v_204\" style=\"left:685px;bottom:204px;display:inline;\">- </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6w_204\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:204px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">28 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6x_204\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:204px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">36 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t6y_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t6z_204\" style=\"left:338px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">102 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t70_204\" style=\"left:393px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,446 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t71_204\" style=\"left:468px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">182 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t72_204\" style=\"left:523px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,730 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t73_204\" style=\"left:604px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">220 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t74_204\" style=\"left:658px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,136 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t75_204\" style=\"left:734px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">141 </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_204\" id=\"t76_204\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6,497 </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t77_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:159px;letter-spacing:-0.15px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Included in the US dollar amounts for term debt above is \u00a3501m (2022: \u00a3498m) of debt denominated in euros (\u20ac600m) (2022: \u20ac600m) </div>\n<div class=\"t s3_204\" id=\"t78_204\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:143px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">that was swapped into US dollars on issuance and against which there are related derivative financial instruments, which, as at </div>\n31 December 2023, had a fair value of \u00a323m (2022: \u00a355m).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f29720": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t29_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:248px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Borrowings are recorded initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost, other than fixed rate borrowings in </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2a_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:233px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">designated hedging relationships for which the carrying amount of the hedged portion of the borrowings is subsequently </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2b_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:218px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">adjusted for the gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk. When the related derivative in such a hedging relationship expires, </div><div class=\"t s2_203\" id=\"t2c_203\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:203px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">is sold or terminated, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged borrowing </div>is amortised in the income statement over the period to maturity of the borrowing using the effective interest method.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f30422": {
   "value": "22 Lease arrangements <div class=\"t s1_205\" id=\"t2_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1032px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t3_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">All leases where RELX is the lessee (with the exception of short-term and low-value leases) are recognised in the statement of </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t4_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">financial position. A lease liability is recognised based on the present value of the future lease payments, and a corresponding </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t5_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">right-of-use asset is recognised. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t6_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:971px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the asset. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and a reduction of the lease liability. </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t7_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:948px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Low-value items and short-term leases with a term of 12 months or less are not required to be recognised on the balance </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t8_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:933px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">sheet and payments made in relation to these leases are recognised on a straight-line basis in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t9_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:910px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The leases held by the Group can be split into two categories: property and non-property. The Group leases various properties, </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"ta_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:894px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">principally offices, which have varying terms and renewal rights that are typical to the territory in which they are located. </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"tb_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:872px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Non-property includes all other leases, such as cars and printers. </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_205\" id=\"tc_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Right-of-use assets </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_205\" id=\"td_205\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_205\" id=\"tf_205\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div> </td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_205\" id=\"te_205\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:809px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_205\" id=\"tg_205\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:809px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"th_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:791px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of yea</div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"ti_205\" style=\"left:167px;bottom:791px;display:inline;\">r </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"tj_205\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:791px;display:inline;\">161 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"tk_205\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:791px;display:inline;\">145 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"tl_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:774px;display:inline;\">Additions </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"tm_205\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:774px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">34 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"tn_205\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:774px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">38 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"to_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:758px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Acquisitions </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"tp_205\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:758px;display:inline;\">3 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"tq_205\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:758px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"tr_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:741px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Remeasurement </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"ts_205\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:741px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"tt_205\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:741px;display:inline;\">6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"tu_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:724px;display:inline;\">Disposals </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"tv_205\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"tw_205\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(7) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"tx_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:707px;display:inline;\">Depreciation </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"ty_205\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(63) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"tz_205\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(65) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t10_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:691px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Exchange translation differences </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t11_205\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:691px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">10 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t12_205\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:691px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t13_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:673px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t14_205\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:673px;display:inline;\">145 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t15_205\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:673px;display:inline;\">113 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_205\" id=\"t16_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:645px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Lease liability </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_205\" id=\"t17_205\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:630px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_205\" id=\"t19_205\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:630px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_205\" id=\"t18_205\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_205\" id=\"t1a_205\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t1b_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:599px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Current </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1c_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:583px;display:inline;\">Property </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1d_205\" style=\"left:738px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(65) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t1e_205\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:583px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(55) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1f_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:566px;display:inline;\">Non-property </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1g_205\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:566px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t1h_205\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:566px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t1i_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:548px;display:inline;\">Non-current </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1j_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:532px;display:inline;\">Property </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1k_205\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(113) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t1l_205\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:532px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(82) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1m_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:515px;display:inline;\">Non-property </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1n_205\" style=\"left:745px;bottom:515px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t1o_205\" style=\"left:825px;bottom:515px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(2) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t1p_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1q_205\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(182) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t1r_205\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(141) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n<div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1s_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:470px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interest expense on the lease liabilities recognised within finance costs was \u00a36m (2022: \u00a36m; 2021: \u00a38m). </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1t_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:447px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">As at 31 December 2023, RELX was committed to leases with future cash outflows totalling \u00a36m (31 December 2022: \u00a332m) which </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1u_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:431px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">had not yet commenced and as such are not accounted for as a liability as at 31 December 2023. A liability and corresponding </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1v_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:416px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">right-of-use asset will be recognised for these leases at the lease commencement date. </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1w_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:393px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX subleases vacant space available within its leased properties. IFRS 16 specifies conditions whereby a sublease is classed as </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t1x_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:378px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">a finance lease for the sub-lessor. The finance lease receivable balance held is as follows: </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_205\" id=\"t1y_205\" style=\"left:736px;bottom:356px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_205\" id=\"t20_205\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:356px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_205\" id=\"t1z_205\" style=\"left:742px;bottom:343px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_205\" id=\"t21_205\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:343px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t22_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:325px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Net finance lease receivable </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t23_205\" style=\"left:749px;bottom:325px;display:inline;\">5 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_205\" id=\"t24_205\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:325px;display:inline;\">4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n<div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t25_205\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:293px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Short-term and low-value lease expenses have been included in note 3. </div>Interest income recognised in relation to finance lease receivables is disclosed in note 7.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f30425": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t3_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">All leases where RELX is the lessee (with the exception of short-term and low-value leases) are recognised in the statement of </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t4_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">financial position. A lease liability is recognised based on the present value of the future lease payments, and a corresponding </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t5_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">right-of-use asset is recognised. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t6_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:971px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the asset. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and a reduction of the lease liability. </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t7_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:948px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Low-value items and short-term leases with a term of 12 months or less are not required to be recognised on the balance </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t8_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:933px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">sheet and payments made in relation to these leases are recognised on a straight-line basis in the income statement. </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"t9_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:910px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The leases held by the Group can be split into two categories: property and non-property. The Group leases various properties, </div><div class=\"t s2_205\" id=\"ta_205\" style=\"left:98px;bottom:894px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">principally offices, which have varying terms and renewal rights that are typical to the territory in which they are located. </div>Non-property includes all other leases, such as cars and printers.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f30627": {
   "value": "23 Share capital and shares held in treasury <div class=\"t s1_206\" id=\"t2_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1032px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t3_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Shares of RELX PLC that are repurchased and not cancelled are classified as shares held in treasury. The consideration paid, </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t4_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">including directly attributable costs, is recognised as a deduction from equity. Shares of RELX PLC that are purchased by the </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t5_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Employee Benefit Trust are also classified as shares held in treasury, with the cost recognised as a deduction from equity. </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_206\" id=\"t6_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:0.12px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX PLC </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_206\" id=\"t7_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL \u2013 ORDINARY SHARES OF UK 14 </div><div class=\"t s4_206\" id=\"t8_206\" style=\"left:340px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u2075\u00b9/\u2081\u2081\u2086 </div><div class=\"t s3_206\" id=\"t9_206\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">PENCE EACH ALLOTTED, </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"tc_206\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:936px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"tf_206\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:936px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_206\" id=\"ta_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">ISSUED AND FULLY PAID </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"tb_206\" style=\"left:515px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">No. of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"td_206\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"te_206\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">No. of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"tg_206\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"th_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:905px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"ti_206\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,984,961,632 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tj_206\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">286 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tk_206\" style=\"left:666px;bottom:905px;display:inline;\">1,934,880,088 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tl_206\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tm_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:888px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Issue of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tn_206\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">1,918,456 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"to_206\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tp_206\" style=\"left:691px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">3,027,517 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tq_206\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tr_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:872px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cancellation of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"ts_206\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">(52,000,000) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tt_206\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(7) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tu_206\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">(31,000,000) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tv_206\" style=\"left:808px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tw_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:855px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tx_206\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,934,880,088 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"ty_206\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tz_206\" style=\"left:666px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">1,906,907,605 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t10_206\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">275 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_206\" id=\"t11_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:817px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t12_206\" style=\"left:613px;bottom:817px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Year ended 31 December </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t13_206\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1f_206\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t14_206\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:790px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Shares in </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1g_206\" style=\"left:778px;bottom:790px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Shares in </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t15_206\" style=\"left:526px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">issue net of </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1h_206\" style=\"left:766px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">issue net of </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t16_206\" style=\"left:542px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">treasury </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t19_206\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Shares in </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1c_206\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Treasury </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1i_206\" style=\"left:782px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">treasury </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t17_206\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shares* </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1a_206\" style=\"left:634px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">issue </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1d_206\" style=\"left:707px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1j_206\" style=\"left:784px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shares* </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t18_206\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1b_206\" style=\"left:614px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1e_206\" style=\"left:695px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1k_206\" style=\"left:777px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1l_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:721px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX PLC </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1m_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:704px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1n_206\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,929.4 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1o_206\" style=\"left:616px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,934.9 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1p_206\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(25.4) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1q_206\" style=\"left:776px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,909.5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1r_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:687px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Issue of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1s_206\" style=\"left:562px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1.9 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1t_206\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3.0 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1u_206\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:687px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1v_206\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3.0 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1w_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:671px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Repurchase of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1x_206\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:671px;display:inline;\">(21.7) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1y_206\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:671px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1z_206\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(30.9) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t20_206\" style=\"left:790px;bottom:671px;display:inline;\">(30.9) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t21_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:654px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net purchase of shares by the Employee Benefit Trust </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t22_206\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:654px;display:inline;\">(0.1) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t23_206\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:654px;display:inline;\">- </div> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t24_206\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(0.1) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t25_206\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:654px;display:inline;\">(0.1) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t26_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:637px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cancellation of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t27_206\" style=\"left:573px;bottom:637px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t28_206\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(31.0) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t29_206\" style=\"left:714px;bottom:637px;display:inline;\">31.0 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2a_206\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:637px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2b_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:620px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2c_206\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,909.5 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2d_206\" style=\"left:616px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,906.9 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2e_206\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(25.4) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2f_206\" style=\"left:776px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,881.5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n<div class=\"t s8_206\" id=\"t2g_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">* At 31 December 2023 the total shares in issue net of treasury shares is 1,881,531,883 (2022: 1,909,526,620). </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2h_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:575px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">All of the RELX PLC ordinary shares rank equally with respect to voting rights and rights to receive dividends, except for the shares </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2i_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:559px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">held in treasury, which do not attract voting or dividend rights. There are no restrictions on the rights to transfer shares. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2j_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:536px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The issue of ordinary shares in the year relates to the exercise of share options. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2k_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:514px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">During the year, RELX PLC repurchased 30.9m (2022: 21.7m; 2021: nil) RELX PLC ordinary shares for an average price of 2,588p. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2l_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:498px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total consideration for these repurchased shares was \u00a3800m (2022: \u00a3500m; 2021: nil). On 8 December 2023, RELX PLC announced </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2m_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:483px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">a non-discretionary programme to repurchase further ordinary shares up to the value of \u00a3150m. At 31 December 2023, an accrual </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2n_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:468px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of \u00a3150m was recognised in respect of this non-discretionary commitment. A further 4.6m RELX PLC ordinary shares have been </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2o_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:452px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">repurchased in January and February 2024 under this programme. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2p_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:429px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Employee Benefit Trust purchases RELX PLC shares which, at the trustees\u2019 discretion, can be used in respect of the exercise </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2q_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:414px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of share options and to meet commitments under conditional share awards. During the year, the Employee Benefit Trust </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2r_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:399px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">purchased 2m shares for a total cost of \u00a350m (2022: \u00a350m; 2021: \u00a31m). At 31 December 2023, shares held by the Employee Benefit </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2s_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:384px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trust were \u00a3117m (2022: \u00a3101m; 2021: \u00a386m) at cost. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2t_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:361px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023, RELX PLC shares held in treasury related to 5,663,529 (2022: 5,553,401; 2021: 5,448,564) RELX PLC ordinary </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2u_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:345px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust; and 19,712,193 (2022: 19,800,067; 2021: 50,087,679) RELX PLC ordinary shares held by </div>the parent company.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTreasurySharesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f30628": {
   "value": "23 Share capital and shares held in treasury <div class=\"t s1_206\" id=\"t2_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1032px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t3_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Shares of RELX PLC that are repurchased and not cancelled are classified as shares held in treasury. The consideration paid, </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t4_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">including directly attributable costs, is recognised as a deduction from equity. Shares of RELX PLC that are purchased by the </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t5_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Employee Benefit Trust are also classified as shares held in treasury, with the cost recognised as a deduction from equity. </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_206\" id=\"t6_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:0.12px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX PLC </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_206\" id=\"t7_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL \u2013 ORDINARY SHARES OF UK 14 </div><div class=\"t s4_206\" id=\"t8_206\" style=\"left:340px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u2075\u00b9/\u2081\u2081\u2086 </div><div class=\"t s3_206\" id=\"t9_206\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">PENCE EACH ALLOTTED, </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"tc_206\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:936px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"tf_206\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:936px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_206\" id=\"ta_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">ISSUED AND FULLY PAID </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"tb_206\" style=\"left:515px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">No. of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"td_206\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"te_206\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">No. of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"tg_206\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"th_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:905px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"ti_206\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,984,961,632 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tj_206\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">286 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tk_206\" style=\"left:666px;bottom:905px;display:inline;\">1,934,880,088 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tl_206\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tm_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:888px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Issue of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tn_206\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">1,918,456 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"to_206\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tp_206\" style=\"left:691px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">3,027,517 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tq_206\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tr_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:872px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cancellation of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"ts_206\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">(52,000,000) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tt_206\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(7) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tu_206\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">(31,000,000) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tv_206\" style=\"left:808px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tw_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:855px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tx_206\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,934,880,088 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"ty_206\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tz_206\" style=\"left:666px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">1,906,907,605 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t10_206\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">275 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_206\" id=\"t11_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:817px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t12_206\" style=\"left:613px;bottom:817px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Year ended 31 December </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t13_206\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1f_206\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t14_206\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:790px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Shares in </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1g_206\" style=\"left:778px;bottom:790px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Shares in </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t15_206\" style=\"left:526px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">issue net of </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1h_206\" style=\"left:766px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">issue net of </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t16_206\" style=\"left:542px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">treasury </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t19_206\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Shares in </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1c_206\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Treasury </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1i_206\" style=\"left:782px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">treasury </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t17_206\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shares* </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1a_206\" style=\"left:634px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">issue </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1d_206\" style=\"left:707px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1j_206\" style=\"left:784px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shares* </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t18_206\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1b_206\" style=\"left:614px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1e_206\" style=\"left:695px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1k_206\" style=\"left:777px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1l_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:721px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX PLC </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1m_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:704px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1n_206\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,929.4 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1o_206\" style=\"left:616px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,934.9 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1p_206\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(25.4) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1q_206\" style=\"left:776px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,909.5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1r_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:687px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Issue of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1s_206\" style=\"left:562px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1.9 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1t_206\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3.0 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1u_206\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:687px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1v_206\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3.0 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1w_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:671px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Repurchase of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1x_206\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:671px;display:inline;\">(21.7) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1y_206\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:671px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1z_206\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(30.9) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t20_206\" style=\"left:790px;bottom:671px;display:inline;\">(30.9) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t21_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:654px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net purchase of shares by the Employee Benefit Trust </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t22_206\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:654px;display:inline;\">(0.1) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t23_206\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:654px;display:inline;\">- </div> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t24_206\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(0.1) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t25_206\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:654px;display:inline;\">(0.1) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t26_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:637px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cancellation of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t27_206\" style=\"left:573px;bottom:637px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t28_206\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(31.0) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t29_206\" style=\"left:714px;bottom:637px;display:inline;\">31.0 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2a_206\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:637px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2b_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:620px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2c_206\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,909.5 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2d_206\" style=\"left:616px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,906.9 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2e_206\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(25.4) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2f_206\" style=\"left:776px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,881.5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n<div class=\"t s8_206\" id=\"t2g_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">* At 31 December 2023 the total shares in issue net of treasury shares is 1,881,531,883 (2022: 1,909,526,620). </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2h_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:575px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">All of the RELX PLC ordinary shares rank equally with respect to voting rights and rights to receive dividends, except for the shares </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2i_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:559px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">held in treasury, which do not attract voting or dividend rights. There are no restrictions on the rights to transfer shares. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2j_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:536px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The issue of ordinary shares in the year relates to the exercise of share options. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2k_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:514px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">During the year, RELX PLC repurchased 30.9m (2022: 21.7m; 2021: nil) RELX PLC ordinary shares for an average price of 2,588p. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2l_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:498px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total consideration for these repurchased shares was \u00a3800m (2022: \u00a3500m; 2021: nil). On 8 December 2023, RELX PLC announced </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2m_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:483px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">a non-discretionary programme to repurchase further ordinary shares up to the value of \u00a3150m. At 31 December 2023, an accrual </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2n_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:468px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of \u00a3150m was recognised in respect of this non-discretionary commitment. A further 4.6m RELX PLC ordinary shares have been </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2o_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:452px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">repurchased in January and February 2024 under this programme. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2p_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:429px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Employee Benefit Trust purchases RELX PLC shares which, at the trustees\u2019 discretion, can be used in respect of the exercise </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2q_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:414px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of share options and to meet commitments under conditional share awards. During the year, the Employee Benefit Trust </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2r_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:399px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">purchased 2m shares for a total cost of \u00a350m (2022: \u00a350m; 2021: \u00a31m). At 31 December 2023, shares held by the Employee Benefit </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2s_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:384px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trust were \u00a3117m (2022: \u00a3101m; 2021: \u00a386m) at cost. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2t_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:361px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023, RELX PLC shares held in treasury related to 5,663,529 (2022: 5,553,401; 2021: 5,448,564) RELX PLC ordinary </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2u_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:345px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust; and 19,712,193 (2022: 19,800,067; 2021: 50,087,679) RELX PLC ordinary shares held by </div>the parent company.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIssuedCapitalExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f30629": {
   "value": "23 Share capital and shares held in treasury <div class=\"t s1_206\" id=\"t2_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1032px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Accounting policy </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t3_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Shares of RELX PLC that are repurchased and not cancelled are classified as shares held in treasury. The consideration paid, </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t4_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">including directly attributable costs, is recognised as a deduction from equity. Shares of RELX PLC that are purchased by the </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t5_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:986px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Employee Benefit Trust are also classified as shares held in treasury, with the cost recognised as a deduction from equity. </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_206\" id=\"t6_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:951px;letter-spacing:0.12px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX PLC </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_206\" id=\"t7_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL \u2013 ORDINARY SHARES OF UK 14 </div><div class=\"t s4_206\" id=\"t8_206\" style=\"left:340px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u2075\u00b9/\u2081\u2081\u2086 </div><div class=\"t s3_206\" id=\"t9_206\" style=\"left:361px;bottom:937px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">PENCE EACH ALLOTTED, </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"tc_206\" style=\"left:627px;bottom:936px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"tf_206\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:936px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_206\" id=\"ta_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">ISSUED AND FULLY PAID </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"tb_206\" style=\"left:515px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">No. of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"td_206\" style=\"left:633px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"te_206\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">No. of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"tg_206\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:924px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"th_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:905px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"ti_206\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,984,961,632 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tj_206\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">286 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tk_206\" style=\"left:666px;bottom:905px;display:inline;\">1,934,880,088 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tl_206\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:905px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tm_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:888px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Issue of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tn_206\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">1,918,456 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"to_206\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tp_206\" style=\"left:691px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">3,027,517 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tq_206\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:888px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tr_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:872px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cancellation of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"ts_206\" style=\"left:510px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">(52,000,000) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tt_206\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(7) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tu_206\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:872px;display:inline;\">(31,000,000) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tv_206\" style=\"left:808px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(4) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tw_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:855px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"tx_206\" style=\"left:497px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,934,880,088 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"ty_206\" style=\"left:626px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">279 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"tz_206\" style=\"left:666px;bottom:855px;display:inline;\">1,906,907,605 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t10_206\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:855px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">275 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_206\" id=\"t11_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:817px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t12_206\" style=\"left:613px;bottom:817px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Year ended 31 December </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t13_206\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1f_206\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:803px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t14_206\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:790px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Shares in </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1g_206\" style=\"left:778px;bottom:790px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Shares in </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t15_206\" style=\"left:526px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">issue net of </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1h_206\" style=\"left:766px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">issue net of </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t16_206\" style=\"left:542px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">treasury </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t19_206\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Shares in </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1c_206\" style=\"left:697px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Treasury </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1i_206\" style=\"left:782px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">treasury </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t17_206\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shares* </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1a_206\" style=\"left:634px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">issue </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1d_206\" style=\"left:707px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1j_206\" style=\"left:784px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">shares* </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_206\" id=\"t18_206\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1b_206\" style=\"left:614px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1e_206\" style=\"left:695px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s6_206\" id=\"t1k_206\" style=\"left:777px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">(millions) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1l_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:721px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX PLC </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1m_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:704px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1n_206\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,929.4 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1o_206\" style=\"left:616px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,934.9 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1p_206\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(25.4) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1q_206\" style=\"left:776px;bottom:704px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,909.5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1r_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:687px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Issue of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1s_206\" style=\"left:562px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1.9 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1t_206\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3.0 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1u_206\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:687px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1v_206\" style=\"left:801px;bottom:687px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3.0 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1w_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:671px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Repurchase of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t1x_206\" style=\"left:551px;bottom:671px;display:inline;\">(21.7) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1y_206\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:671px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t1z_206\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(30.9) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t20_206\" style=\"left:790px;bottom:671px;display:inline;\">(30.9) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t21_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:654px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Net purchase of shares by the Employee Benefit Trust </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t22_206\" style=\"left:558px;bottom:654px;display:inline;\">(0.1) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t23_206\" style=\"left:653px;bottom:654px;display:inline;\">- </div> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t24_206\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(0.1) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t25_206\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:654px;display:inline;\">(0.1) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t26_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:637px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cancellation of ordinary shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t27_206\" style=\"left:573px;bottom:637px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t28_206\" style=\"left:629px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(31.0) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t29_206\" style=\"left:714px;bottom:637px;display:inline;\">31.0 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2a_206\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:637px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2b_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:620px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2c_206\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1,909.5 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2d_206\" style=\"left:616px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,906.9 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> <div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2e_206\" style=\"left:710px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(25.4) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s7_206\" id=\"t2f_206\" style=\"left:776px;bottom:620px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,881.5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n<div class=\"t s8_206\" id=\"t2g_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:0.17px;display:inline;\">* At 31 December 2023 the total shares in issue net of treasury shares is 1,881,531,883 (2022: 1,909,526,620). </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2h_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:575px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">All of the RELX PLC ordinary shares rank equally with respect to voting rights and rights to receive dividends, except for the shares </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2i_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:559px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">held in treasury, which do not attract voting or dividend rights. There are no restrictions on the rights to transfer shares. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2j_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:536px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The issue of ordinary shares in the year relates to the exercise of share options. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2k_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:514px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">During the year, RELX PLC repurchased 30.9m (2022: 21.7m; 2021: nil) RELX PLC ordinary shares for an average price of 2,588p. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2l_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:498px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Total consideration for these repurchased shares was \u00a3800m (2022: \u00a3500m; 2021: nil). On 8 December 2023, RELX PLC announced </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2m_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:483px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">a non-discretionary programme to repurchase further ordinary shares up to the value of \u00a3150m. At 31 December 2023, an accrual </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2n_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:468px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">of \u00a3150m was recognised in respect of this non-discretionary commitment. A further 4.6m RELX PLC ordinary shares have been </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2o_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:452px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">repurchased in January and February 2024 under this programme. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2p_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:429px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">The Employee Benefit Trust purchases RELX PLC shares which, at the trustees\u2019 discretion, can be used in respect of the exercise </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2q_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:414px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of share options and to meet commitments under conditional share awards. During the year, the Employee Benefit Trust </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2r_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:399px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">purchased 2m shares for a total cost of \u00a350m (2022: \u00a350m; 2021: \u00a31m). At 31 December 2023, shares held by the Employee Benefit </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2s_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:384px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Trust were \u00a3117m (2022: \u00a3101m; 2021: \u00a386m) at cost. </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2t_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:361px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At 31 December 2023, RELX PLC shares held in treasury related to 5,663,529 (2022: 5,553,401; 2021: 5,448,564) RELX PLC ordinary </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2u_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:345px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust; and 19,712,193 (2022: 19,800,067; 2021: 50,087,679) RELX PLC ordinary shares held by </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t2v_206\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:330px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the parent company. </div><div></div><div class=\"t s0_207\" id=\"t1_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\">24 Other reserves and translation reserve </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"t5_207\" style=\"left:570px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Translation </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"t9_207\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Hedge </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"td_207\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Other </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_207\" id=\"t2_207\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"t6_207\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">reserve </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"ta_207\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">reserve </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"te_207\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">reserves </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"th_207\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_207\" id=\"t3_207\" style=\"left:529px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"t7_207\" style=\"left:600px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"tb_207\" style=\"left:672px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"tf_207\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"ti_207\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_207\" id=\"t4_207\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"t8_207\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"tc_207\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"tg_207\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"tj_207\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tk_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:982px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tl_207\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:982px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,331 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tm_207\" style=\"left:601px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">677 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tn_207\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:982px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"to_207\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:982px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,725 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"tp_207\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:982px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,394 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tq_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:965px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Profit attributable to shareholders </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tr_207\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,634 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"ts_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:965px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tt_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:965px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tu_207\" style=\"left:734px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,781 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"tv_207\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,781 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tw_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:949px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Dividends paid </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tx_207\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:949px;display:inline;\">(983) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"ty_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:949px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tz_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:949px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t10_207\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:949px;display:inline;\">(1,059) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t11_207\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:949px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,059) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t12_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:932px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Actuarial gains on defined benefit pension schemes </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t13_207\" style=\"left:529px;bottom:932px;display:inline;\">164 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t14_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:932px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t15_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:932px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t16_207\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:932px;display:inline;\">(75) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t17_207\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:932px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(75) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t18_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Fair value movements on cash flow hedges </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t19_207\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:915px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1a_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:915px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1b_207\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1c_207\" style=\"left:759px;bottom:915px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t1d_207\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1e_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:898px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Transfer to profit from cash flow hedge reserve </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1f_207\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:898px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1g_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:898px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1h_207\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:898px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1i_207\" style=\"left:759px;bottom:898px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t1j_207\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:898px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1k_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:881px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax recognised in other comprehensive income </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1l_207\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:881px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1m_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:881px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1n_207\" style=\"left:676px;bottom:881px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1o_207\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:881px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t1p_207\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:881px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1q_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1r_207\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">427 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1s_207\" style=\"left:597px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">(285) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1t_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1u_207\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t1v_207\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(285) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1w_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:848px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Cancellation of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1x_207\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:848px;display:inline;\">(1,120) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1y_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:848px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1z_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:848px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t20_207\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:848px;display:inline;\">(673) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t21_207\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:848px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(673) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t22_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:831px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Increase in share based remuneration reserve (including tax) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t23_207\" style=\"left:535px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t24_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t25_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t26_207\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">77 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t27_207\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">77 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t28_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Settlement of share awards </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t29_207\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2a_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2b_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2c_207\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2d_207\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2e_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:797px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposal of non</div><div class=\"t s5_207\" id=\"t2f_207\" style=\"left:175px;bottom:797px;display:inline;\">\u2010</div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2g_207\" style=\"left:180px;bottom:797px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">controlling interests </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2h_207\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:797px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2i_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:797px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2j_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:797px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2k_207\" style=\"left:759px;bottom:797px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2l_207\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:797px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2m_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:780px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2n_207\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:780px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,394 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2o_207\" style=\"left:599px;bottom:780px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">392 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2p_207\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:780px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2q_207\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:780px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,761 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2r_207\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:780px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,180 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n<div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2s_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:748px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The closing balance of other reserves in the consolidated statement of changes in equity of \u00a31,788m (2022: \u00a31,717m) is comprised </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2t_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:733px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the hedge reserve (\u00a327m; 2022: \u00a3(8)m) and other reserves (\u00a31,761m; 2022: \u00a31,725m). </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2u_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:710px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Other reserves principally comprise retained earnings and the share based remuneration reserve. Movements in reserves during </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2v_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:695px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the period includes the effects of profits generated during the period, share repurchases, changes in exchange rates and other </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2w_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:679px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">items. Dividends paid during 2023 were \u00a31,059m (2022: \u00a3983m). Refer to note 13 for further details. </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2x_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:656px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">31m (2022: 52m) RELX PLC ordinary shares held in treasury were cancelled resulting in a transfer of \u00a3673m between other </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2y_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:641px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">reserves and shares held in treasury. </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2z_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:618px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The decrease of \u00a3285m in the translation reserve is due to the net effect of changes in exchange rates during the period which </div>decreased net debt by \u00a3184m and assets (net of other liabilities) by \u00a3469m.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f30634": {
   "value": "Accounting policy <div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t3_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1017px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Shares of RELX PLC that are repurchased and not cancelled are classified as shares held in treasury. The consideration paid, </div><div class=\"t s2_206\" id=\"t4_206\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:1001px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">including directly attributable costs, is recognised as a deduction from equity. Shares of RELX PLC that are purchased by the </div>Employee Benefit Trust are also classified as shares held in treasury, with the cost recognised as a deduction from equity.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTreasurySharesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f30913": {
   "value": "24 Other reserves and translation reserve <table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"t5_207\" style=\"left:570px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Translation </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"t9_207\" style=\"left:665px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Hedge </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"td_207\" style=\"left:740px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Other </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_207\" id=\"t2_207\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"t6_207\" style=\"left:587px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">reserve </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"ta_207\" style=\"left:659px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">reserve </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"te_207\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">reserves </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"th_207\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_207\" id=\"t3_207\" style=\"left:529px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"t7_207\" style=\"left:600px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"tb_207\" style=\"left:672px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"tf_207\" style=\"left:744px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"ti_207\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_207\" id=\"t4_207\" style=\"left:536px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.07px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"t8_207\" style=\"left:607px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"tc_207\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"tg_207\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_207\" id=\"tj_207\" style=\"left:823px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tk_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:982px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">At start of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tl_207\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:982px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,331 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tm_207\" style=\"left:601px;bottom:982px;display:inline;\">677 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tn_207\" style=\"left:682px;bottom:982px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(8) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"to_207\" style=\"left:735px;bottom:982px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,725 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"tp_207\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:982px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,394 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tq_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:965px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Profit attributable to shareholders </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tr_207\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,634 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"ts_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:965px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tt_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:965px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tu_207\" style=\"left:734px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,781 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"tv_207\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,781 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tw_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:949px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Dividends paid </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tx_207\" style=\"left:525px;bottom:949px;display:inline;\">(983) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"ty_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:949px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"tz_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:949px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t10_207\" style=\"left:731px;bottom:949px;display:inline;\">(1,059) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t11_207\" style=\"left:800px;bottom:949px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(1,059) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t12_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:932px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Actuarial gains on defined benefit pension schemes </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t13_207\" style=\"left:529px;bottom:932px;display:inline;\">164 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t14_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:932px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t15_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:932px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t16_207\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:932px;display:inline;\">(75) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t17_207\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:932px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(75) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t18_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Fair value movements on cash flow hedges </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t19_207\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:915px;display:inline;\">(18) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1a_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:915px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1b_207\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1c_207\" style=\"left:759px;bottom:915px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t1d_207\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:915px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">29 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1e_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:898px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Transfer to profit from cash flow hedge reserve </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1f_207\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:898px;display:inline;\">(17) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1g_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:898px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1h_207\" style=\"left:679px;bottom:898px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1i_207\" style=\"left:759px;bottom:898px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t1j_207\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:898px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">18 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1k_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:881px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tax recognised in other comprehensive income </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1l_207\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:881px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1m_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:881px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1n_207\" style=\"left:676px;bottom:881px;display:inline;\">(12) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1o_207\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:881px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">19 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t1p_207\" style=\"left:829px;bottom:881px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1q_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1r_207\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">427 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1s_207\" style=\"left:597px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">(285) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1t_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1u_207\" style=\"left:758px;bottom:864px;display:inline;\">\u2013 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t1v_207\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:864px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(285) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1w_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:848px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Cancellation of shares </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1x_207\" style=\"left:514px;bottom:848px;display:inline;\">(1,120) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1y_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:848px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t1z_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:848px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t20_207\" style=\"left:741px;bottom:848px;display:inline;\">(673) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t21_207\" style=\"left:811px;bottom:848px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(673) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t22_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:831px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Increase in share based remuneration reserve (including tax) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t23_207\" style=\"left:535px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">47 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t24_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t25_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t26_207\" style=\"left:751px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">77 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t27_207\" style=\"left:822px;bottom:831px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">77 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t28_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Settlement of share awards </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t29_207\" style=\"left:531px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">(35) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2a_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2b_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2c_207\" style=\"left:748px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2d_207\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(34) </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2e_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:797px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Disposal of non</div><div class=\"t s5_207\" id=\"t2f_207\" style=\"left:175px;bottom:797px;display:inline;\">\u2010</div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2g_207\" style=\"left:180px;bottom:797px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">controlling interests </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2h_207\" style=\"left:538px;bottom:797px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">(1) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2i_207\" style=\"left:615px;bottom:797px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2j_207\" style=\"left:687px;bottom:797px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2k_207\" style=\"left:759px;bottom:797px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2l_207\" style=\"left:831px;bottom:797px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2m_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:780px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">At end of year </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2n_207\" style=\"left:518px;bottom:780px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,394 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2o_207\" style=\"left:599px;bottom:780px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">392 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2p_207\" style=\"left:678px;bottom:780px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">27 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2q_207\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:780px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,761 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_207\" id=\"t2r_207\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:780px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,180 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n<div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2s_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:748px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The closing balance of other reserves in the consolidated statement of changes in equity of \u00a31,788m (2022: \u00a31,717m) is comprised </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2t_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:733px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">of the hedge reserve (\u00a327m; 2022: \u00a3(8)m) and other reserves (\u00a31,761m; 2022: \u00a31,725m). </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2u_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:710px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Other reserves principally comprise retained earnings and the share based remuneration reserve. Movements in reserves during </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2v_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:695px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">the period includes the effects of profits generated during the period, share repurchases, changes in exchange rates and other </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2w_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:679px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">items. Dividends paid during 2023 were \u00a31,059m (2022: \u00a3983m). Refer to note 13 for further details. </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2x_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:656px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">31m (2022: 52m) RELX PLC ordinary shares held in treasury were cancelled resulting in a transfer of \u00a3673m between other </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2y_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:641px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">reserves and shares held in treasury. </div><div class=\"t s3_207\" id=\"t2z_207\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:618px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The decrease of \u00a3285m in the translation reserve is due to the net effect of changes in exchange rates during the period which </div>decreased net debt by \u00a3184m and assets (net of other liabilities) by \u00a3469m.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f31158": {
   "value": "25 Related party transactionsKey management personnel are also related parties as defined by IAS 24 \u2013 Related Party Disclosures and comprise the Executive <div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t9_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:916px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and Non-Executive Directors of RELX PLC. Key management personnel remuneration is set out below. For reporting purposes, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"ta_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:900px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">salary, benefits and annual incentive payments are considered short-term employee benefits. </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_208\" id=\"tb_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"tc_208\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"te_208\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"tg_208\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"td_208\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"tf_208\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"th_208\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"ti_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:847px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Salaries, other short-term employee benefits and non-executive fees </div>   </td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tj_208\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:847px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tk_208\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:847px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"tl_208\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:847px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tm_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:831px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Post-employment benefits </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tn_208\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"to_208\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"tp_208\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tq_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:814px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Share based remuneration* </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tr_208\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"ts_208\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"tt_208\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"tu_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tv_208\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tw_208\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"tx_208\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">22 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_208\" id=\"ty_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t13_208\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Annual </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t16_208\" style=\"left:616px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Share based </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"tz_208\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Salary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t11_208\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Benefits </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t14_208\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">incentive </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t17_208\" style=\"left:605px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">remuneration* </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t19_208\" style=\"left:706px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Pension* </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t1b_208\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t10_208\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t12_208\" style=\"left:488px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t15_208\" style=\"left:561px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t18_208\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t1a_208\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t1c_208\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1d_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:724px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total Executive Directors </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1e_208\" style=\"left:342px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1f_208\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,085 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1g_208\" style=\"left:501px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1h_208\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3,604 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1i_208\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,953 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1j_208\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">774 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1k_208\" style=\"left:782px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14,513 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1l_208\" style=\"left:342px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1m_208\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,137 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1n_208\" style=\"left:501px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1o_208\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3,251 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1p_208\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,857 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1q_208\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">268 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1r_208\" style=\"left:782px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">12,610 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1s_208\" style=\"left:340px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1t_208\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,190 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1u_208\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1v_208\" style=\"left:555px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,808 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1w_208\" style=\"left:634px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14,354 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1x_208\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">241 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1y_208\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">20,690 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n<div class=\"t s7_208\" id=\"t1z_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:669px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">* The figures for share based awards are calculated in accordance with the methodology set out in the UK adopted International Accounting Standards and </div>\n<div class=\"t s7_208\" id=\"t20_208\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Boards (IASB). The figure for performance-related share </div>\n<div class=\"t s7_208\" id=\"t21_208\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:638px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">based awards includes share price appreciation since the date the award was granted. Please see page [124] for further details. Pension is calculated in </div>\n<div class=\"t s7_208\" id=\"t22_208\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">accordance with the methodology set out in the UK Regulations. </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"t24_208\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"t26_208\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t28_208\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_208\" id=\"t23_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"t25_208\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"t27_208\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t29_208\" style=\"left:796px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t2a_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">Fees and benefits </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2b_208\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,598 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2c_208\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,566 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t2d_208\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,566 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2e_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:541px;display:inline;\">The remuneration of non-executive directors comprises fees for services, and benefits primarily relating to tax filing support in </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2f_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:526px;display:inline;\">respect of filings resulting from their directorships. No deemed benefits were provided during 2023 to former directors (2022: nil; </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2g_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:510px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2021: nil). No loans, advances or guarantees have been provided on behalf of any director. The aggregate gains made by Executive </div>Directors on the exercise of options during 2023 were \u00a36.7m (2022: nil; 2021: nil).",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f31159": {
   "value": "25 Related party transactions<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Transactions with related parties were made on normal market terms of trading. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t3_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1015px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Transactions between RELX PLC and subsidiaries of the Group have been eliminated within the consolidated financial statements. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t4_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1000px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Transactions with joint ventures and associates comprise sales of goods and services of \u00a317.4m (2022: \u00a30.4m; 2021: nil) and the </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t5_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:984px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">rendering and receiving of goods and services of nil (2022: nil; 2021: \u00a30.2m). As at 31 December 2023, amounts owed by joint </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t6_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:969px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">ventures and associates were \u00a36.6m (2022: \u00a34.2m; 2021: \u00a32.4m) and amounts due to joint ventures and associates were \u00a32.3m </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t7_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:954px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">(2022: \u00a31.2m; 2021: \u00a31.4m). See note 6 for details of the Group\u2019s participation in defined benefit pension schemes. </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t8_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:931px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Key management personnel are also related parties as defined by IAS 24 \u2013 Related Party Disclosures and comprise the Executive </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t9_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:916px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">and Non-Executive Directors of RELX PLC. Key management personnel remuneration is set out below. For reporting purposes, </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"ta_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:900px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">salary, benefits and annual incentive payments are considered short-term employee benefits. </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_208\" id=\"tb_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"tc_208\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"te_208\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"tg_208\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:878px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"td_208\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"tf_208\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"th_208\" style=\"left:806px;bottom:866px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3m </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"ti_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:847px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Salaries, other short-term employee benefits and non-executive fees </div>   </td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tj_208\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:847px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tk_208\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:847px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"tl_208\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:847px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tm_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:831px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Post-employment benefits </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tn_208\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"to_208\" style=\"left:733px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"tp_208\" style=\"left:813px;bottom:831px;display:inline;\">- </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tq_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:814px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Share based remuneration* </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tr_208\" style=\"left:652px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">8 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"ts_208\" style=\"left:732px;bottom:814px;display:inline;\">7 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"tt_208\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:814px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"tu_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tv_208\" style=\"left:645px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">16 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"tw_208\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"tx_208\" style=\"left:805px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">22 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s6_208\" id=\"ty_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t13_208\" style=\"left:554px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Annual </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t16_208\" style=\"left:616px;bottom:767px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Share based </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"tz_208\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Salary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t11_208\" style=\"left:475px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Benefits </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t14_208\" style=\"left:545px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">incentive </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t17_208\" style=\"left:605px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">remuneration* </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t19_208\" style=\"left:706px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Pension* </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t1b_208\" style=\"left:795px;bottom:755px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t10_208\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t12_208\" style=\"left:488px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t15_208\" style=\"left:561px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t18_208\" style=\"left:648px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t1a_208\" style=\"left:720px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t1c_208\" style=\"left:793px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1d_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:724px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Total Executive Directors </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1e_208\" style=\"left:342px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1f_208\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,085 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1g_208\" style=\"left:501px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1h_208\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3,604 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1i_208\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">7,953 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1j_208\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">774 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1k_208\" style=\"left:782px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">14,513 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1l_208\" style=\"left:342px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1m_208\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2,137 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1n_208\" style=\"left:501px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1o_208\" style=\"left:557px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">3,251 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1p_208\" style=\"left:643px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">6,857 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1q_208\" style=\"left:726px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">268 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t1r_208\" style=\"left:782px;bottom:707px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">12,610 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1s_208\" style=\"left:340px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1t_208\" style=\"left:409px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2,190 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1u_208\" style=\"left:499px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">97 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1v_208\" style=\"left:555px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3,808 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1w_208\" style=\"left:634px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">14,354 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1x_208\" style=\"left:725px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">241 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t1y_208\" style=\"left:780px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">20,690 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n<div class=\"t s7_208\" id=\"t1z_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:669px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">* The figures for share based awards are calculated in accordance with the methodology set out in the UK adopted International Accounting Standards and </div>\n<div class=\"t s7_208\" id=\"t20_208\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Boards (IASB). The figure for performance-related share </div>\n<div class=\"t s7_208\" id=\"t21_208\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:638px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">based awards includes share price appreciation since the date the award was granted. Please see page [124] for further details. Pension is calculated in </div>\n<div class=\"t s7_208\" id=\"t22_208\" style=\"left:80px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:-0.13px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">accordance with the methodology set out in the UK Regulations. </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"t24_208\" style=\"left:639px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"t26_208\" style=\"left:719px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t28_208\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_208\" id=\"t23_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"t25_208\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"t27_208\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t29_208\" style=\"left:796px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">\u00a3\u2019000 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t2a_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.09px;display:inline;\">Fees and benefits </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2b_208\" style=\"left:628px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,598 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2c_208\" style=\"left:709px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1,566 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t2d_208\" style=\"left:787px;bottom:569px;letter-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1,566 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2e_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:541px;display:inline;\">The remuneration of non-executive directors comprises fees for services, and benefits primarily relating to tax filing support in </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2f_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:526px;display:inline;\">respect of filings resulting from their directorships. No deemed benefits were provided during 2023 to former directors (2022: nil; </div>\n<div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2g_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:510px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">2021: nil). No loans, advances or guarantees have been provided on behalf of any director. The aggregate gains made by Executive </div>\nDirectors on the exercise of options during 2023 were \u00a36.7m (2022: nil; 2021: nil).28 Related undertakings <div class=\"t s1_209\" id=\"t2_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A full list of related undertakings (comprising subsidiaries, joint ventures, associates and other significant holdings) as at </div><div class=\"t s1_209\" id=\"t3_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1023px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">31 December 2023 is set out below. Unless where otherwise stated, all undertakings are held indirectly by RELX PLC, and the </div><div class=\"t s1_209\" id=\"t4_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1007px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">effective interest held by the Group is 100%. </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8_209\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9_209\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"ta_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Australia </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tb_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Agricultural Insights Pty Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tc_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"td_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"te_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services (Australia) Pty Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tf_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tg_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"th_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Australia Pty Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"ti_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tj_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tk_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:907px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Holdings Australia Pty Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tl_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:907px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tm_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:907px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tn_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Trading Australia Pty Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"to_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tp_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tq_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:871px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Austria </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tr_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Verlag ARD ORAC GmbH &amp; Co KG </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"ts_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tt_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">AUT2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tu_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ORAC GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tv_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tw_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tx_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Austria GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"ty_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tz_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t10_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RX CEE GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t11_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t12_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t13_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:811px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RX Salzburg GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t14_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:811px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t15_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:811px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t16_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RX Wien GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t17_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t18_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t19_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:787px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Standout GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1a_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:787px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1b_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:787px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1c_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Belgium </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1d_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis BV </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1e_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1f_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">BEL1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1g_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Brazil </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1h_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Editora Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1i_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1j_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1k_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fircosoft Brasil Consultoria e Servicos de Informatica Ltda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1l_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1m_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1n_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gestora de Inteligencia de Credito S.A. (20%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1o_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common, Preferred </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1p_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA8 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1q_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Informacoes e Sistemas Empresariais Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1r_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1s_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1t_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Servicos de Analise de Risco Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1u_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1v_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1w_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">MLex Brasil Midia Mercadologica Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1x_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1y_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1z_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:643px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Alcantara Machado Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t20_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:643px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t21_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:643px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t22_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:631px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">SST Software do Brasil Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t23_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:631px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t24_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:631px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t25_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Canada </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t26_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Corps Events IntCan </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t27_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Class A Voting </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t28_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t29_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Canada Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2a_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2b_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CAN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2c_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Human API Technologies Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2d_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Voting </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2e_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">CAN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2f_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Canada Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2g_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Class B </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2h_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CAN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2i_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">PCLaw Time Matters Canada Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2j_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2k_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CAN5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2l_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX Canada Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2m_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2n_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CAN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2o_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:510px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">China </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2p_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Bakery China Exhibitions Co., Limited (25%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2q_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2r_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2s_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Beijing Medtime Elsevier Education Technology Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2u_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2v_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2t_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:474px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">(49%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2w_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:462px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Beijing Reed Elsevier Science and Technology Co Ltd </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t2x_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:306px;bottom:468px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2y_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:462px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2z_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:462px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN20 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t30_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:451px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">C-One Energy (Guangzhou) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t31_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:451px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t32_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:451px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t33_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Jingxunlingsi (Beijing) Information Technology Co Ltd </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t34_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:310px;bottom:445px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t35_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t36_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t37_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">KeAi Communications Co., Limited (49%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t38_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t39_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN15 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3a_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:415px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Information Technology Co. Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3b_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:415px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3c_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:415px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3d_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Shanghai) Information </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3f_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3g_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3e_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:391px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Technologies Co. Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3h_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:380px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services (Shanghai) Co Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3i_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:380px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3j_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:380px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN13 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3k_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Peili Computer Co Ltd </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t3l_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:178px;bottom:374px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3m_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3n_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN13 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3o_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:356px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Elsevier Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3p_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:356px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3q_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:356px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3r_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:344px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions (China) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3s_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:344px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3t_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:344px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3u_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:332px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions (Shanghai) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3v_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:332px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3w_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:332px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN10 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3x_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:321px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Hengjin Co., Limited (51%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3y_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:321px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3z_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:321px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN12 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t40_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:309px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Kuozhan (Shanghai) Co., Limited (60%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t41_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:309px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t42_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:309px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN8 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t43_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:297px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Huabai Exhibitions (Beijing) Co., Limited (51%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t44_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:297px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t45_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:297px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t46_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Huabo Exhibitions (Shenzhen) Co., Limited (65%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t47_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t48_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN16 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t49_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Huaqun Exhibitions Co., Limited (52%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4a_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4b_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4c_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Sinopharm Exhibitions Co., Limited (50%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4d_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4e_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4f_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RX (China) Investment Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4g_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4h_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN9 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4i_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RX (Shenzhen) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4j_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4k_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4l_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">RX Huabo (Shenzhen) Technology Co. Limited </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t4m_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:275px;bottom:232px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4n_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4o_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN19 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4p_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:214px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RX Technology (Shanghai) Co. Limited </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t4q_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:245px;bottom:221px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4r_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:214px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4s_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:214px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN18 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4t_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:202px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Shanghai Datong Medical Information Technology Co., </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4v_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:202px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4w_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:202px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN17 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4u_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:191px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4x_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Shanghai SinoReal Exhibitions Co., Limited (27.5%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4y_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4z_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN11 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t50_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:167px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Z&amp;R Exhibitions Co., Limited (27.5%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t51_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:167px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t52_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:167px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN14 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t53_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:143px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Colombia </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t54_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:130px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t55_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:130px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t56_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:130px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">COL1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t57_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:106px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Denmark </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t58_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:93px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Elsevier A/S </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t59_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:93px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5a_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:93px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DNK1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5b_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:69px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Egypt </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5c_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:56px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Egypt LLC </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5d_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:56px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5e_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:56px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">EGY1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5g_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:983px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div> </td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5i_209\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:983px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div> </td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5f_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5h_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5j_209\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5k_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:958px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">France </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5l_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Case Law Analytics SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5m_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5n_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA9 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5o_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:934px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Closd SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5p_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:934px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5q_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:934px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA8 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5r_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Corp Events SARL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5s_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5t_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5u_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:910px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Holding France SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5v_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:910px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5w_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:910px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5x_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:899px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Masson SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5y_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:899px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5z_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:899px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t60_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:887px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fircosoft SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t61_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:887px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t62_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:887px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t63_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">GIE EDI Data (83%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t64_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t65_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t66_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:863px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">GIE Juris Data </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t67_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:863px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t68_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:863px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t69_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:851px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Jarvis SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6a_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:851px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6b_209\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:851px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA10 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6c_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Business Information Solutions SA </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6d_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6e_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6f_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Business Information Solutions Holding SA </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6g_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6h_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6i_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:816px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis International Development &amp; Services SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6j_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:816px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6k_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:816px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6l_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis SA </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6m_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6n_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6o_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:792px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions ISG SARL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6p_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:792px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6q_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:792px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6r_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:781px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX France SA </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6s_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:781px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6t_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:781px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6u_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX France Services SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6v_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6w_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6x_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:757px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">RX France SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6y_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:757px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6z_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:757px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t70_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">SAFI SA (50%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t71_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t72_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t73_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:721px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Germany </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t74_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:708px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t75_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:708px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t76_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:708px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t77_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Information Systems GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t78_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t79_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7a_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">IPlytics GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7b_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7c_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7d_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7e_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7f_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7g_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">PatentSight GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7h_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7i_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7j_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Deutschland GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7k_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7l_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7m_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RX Deutschland GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7n_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7o_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7p_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tschach Solutions GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7q_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7r_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7s_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Hong Kong </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7t_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Ascend China Holding Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7u_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7v_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7w_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">JC Exhibition and Promotion Limited (65%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7x_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7y_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7z_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:565px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">JYLN Sager Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t80_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:565px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t81_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:565px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t82_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services (China) Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t83_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t84_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t85_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t86_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t87_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t88_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">RELX (Greater China) Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t89_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8a_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8b_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">India </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8c_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">FircoSoft India Private Limited </div> <div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8d_209\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8e_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8f_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8g_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Elsevier Publishing (India) Private Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8h_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8i_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8j_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:469px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Manch Exhibitions Private Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8k_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:469px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8l_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:469px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8m_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Triune Exhibitions Private Limited (72%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8n_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8o_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8p_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX India Private Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8q_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8r_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8s_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:421px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Indonesia </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8t_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">PT Reed Exhibitions Indonesia (70%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8u_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Class A Preferred </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8v_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">IDN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8w_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:396px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Class B Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8x_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">PT RELX Information Analytics Indonesia </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8y_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8z_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IDN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t90_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:360px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Irish Republic </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t91_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier (Ireland) Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t92_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t93_209\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t94_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Europe) Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t95_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t96_209\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t97_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX International Finance Designated Activity Company </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t98_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t99_209\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9a_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:300px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Israel </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9b_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Israel Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9c_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9d_209\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ISR1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9e_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:263px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Italy </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9f_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier SRL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9g_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Registered Capital </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9h_209\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\">ITA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9i_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ICIS Italia SRL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9j_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9k_209\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ITA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9l_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RX Italy SRL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9m_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9n_209\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ITA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9o_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:194px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Japan </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9p_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Japan KK </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9q_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9r_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">JPN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9s_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Japan KK </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9t_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9u_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">JPN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9v_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">PatentSight Japan Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9w_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9x_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">JPN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9y_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RX Japan Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9z_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"ta0_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">JPN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_210\" id=\"t1_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5_210\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6_210\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Korea (Republic of) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Korea LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t9_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"ta_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tb_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Legal and Professional Service Korea Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tc_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"td_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"te_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Korea Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tf_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tg_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"th_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exporum Limited (60%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"ti_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tj_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tk_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed K. Fairs Limited (70%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tl_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tm_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tn_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Macau </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"to_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Macau Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tp_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tq_210\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">MAC1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tr_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:894px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Malaysia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"ts_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:881px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tt_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:881px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tu_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:881px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">MYS1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tv_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Mexico </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tw_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Human API Technologies, S. de R.L. de C.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tx_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Fixed </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"ty_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tz_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Masson-Doyma Mexico, S.A. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t10_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t11_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">MEX1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t12_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Mexico S.A. de C.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t13_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Fixed </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t14_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t15_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Netherlands </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t16_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">AGRM Solutions C.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t17_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t18_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t19_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Caselex B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1a_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1b_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1c_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:759px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Elsevier B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1d_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:759px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1e_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:759px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1f_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ICIS Benchmarking Europe B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1g_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1h_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1i_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Business Information Solutions B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1j_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1k_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1l_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1m_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1n_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1o_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Misset Uitgeverij B.V. (49%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1p_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1q_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1r_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:700px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Employment Company B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1s_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:700px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1t_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:700px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1u_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Finance B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1v_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1w_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1x_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Holdings B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1y_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1z_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t20_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:664px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Nederland B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t21_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:664px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t22_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:664px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t23_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Overseas B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t24_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary RE </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t25_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t26_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:628px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">New Zealand </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t27_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis NZ Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t28_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t29_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">NZL1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2a_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:591px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Philippines </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2b_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:578px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Reed Elsevier Shared Services (Philippines) Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2c_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:578px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2d_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:578px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">PHL1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2e_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:554px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Poland </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2f_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">AI Digital Contracts Sp. z.o.o. (75%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2g_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2h_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">POL1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2i_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Sp. z.o.o. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2j_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2k_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">POL2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2l_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Russia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2m_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier LLC </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2n_210\" style=\"left:124px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2o_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Participation Shares </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2p_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">RUS1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2q_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis LLC </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2r_210\" style=\"left:136px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2s_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Participation Shares </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2t_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">RUS2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2u_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Singapore </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2v_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2w_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2x_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2y_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:431px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Philippines Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2z_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:431px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">Ordinary-B, Preference SGP2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t30_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:419px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t31_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:419px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t32_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:419px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t33_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:407px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RE (HAPL) Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t34_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:407px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t35_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:407px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t36_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">RELX (Singapore) Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t37_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t38_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t39_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:371px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">South Africa </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3a_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Globalrange SA (Pty) Ltd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3b_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3c_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF1 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3d_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis (Pty) Limited (78%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3e_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3f_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3g_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Management (Pty) Limited (78%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3h_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3i_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3j_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:322px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis South Africa Shared Services (Pty) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3k_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:322px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3l_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:322px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3m_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:310px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Events Management (Pty) Limited (90%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3n_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:310px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3o_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:310px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3p_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions (Pty) Limited (90%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3q_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3r_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3s_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Group (Pty) Limited (90%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3t_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3u_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3v_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Venue Management (Pty) Limited (90%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3w_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3x_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3y_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:263px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX (Pty) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3z_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:263px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t40_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:263px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t41_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:229px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Spain </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t42_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:216px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Espana S.L.U </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t43_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:216px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Participations </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t44_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:216px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ESP1 </div></td></tr></table><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t46_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t48_210\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t45_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t47_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t49_210\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4a_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Sweden </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4b_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Behaviometrics AB </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4c_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4d_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">SWE1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4e_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Taiwan </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4f_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Taiwan LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4g_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4h_210\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">TWN1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4i_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Thailand </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4j_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Tradex Company Limited (49%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4k_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ordinary, Preference </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4l_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">THA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4m_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Holding (Thailand) Co., Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4n_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4o_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">THA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4p_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Information Analytics (Thailand) Co., Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4q_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4r_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">THA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4s_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Turkey </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4t_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier STM Bilgi Hizmetleri Limited Sirketi </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4u_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4v_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">TUR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4w_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Mack Brooks Fuarcilik A.S. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4x_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Registered Capital </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4y_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">TUR2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4z_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Tuyap Fuarcilik A.S. (50%) </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t50_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">A Ordinary, B Ordinary </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t51_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">TUR3 </div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t52_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:821px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">United Arab Emirates </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t53_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions FZ-LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t54_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t55_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">UAE1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t56_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:797px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX Middle East FZ-LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t57_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:797px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t58_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:797px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">UAE2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t59_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:772px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">United Kingdom </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5a_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:760px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Agricultural Insights Ltd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5b_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:760px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5c_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:760px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5d_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Aistemos Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5e_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5f_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5g_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Butterworths Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5h_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5i_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5j_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cordery Compliance Limited (71%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5k_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5l_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5m_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cordery Limited (71%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5n_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5o_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5p_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Crediva Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5q_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5r_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5s_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Digital Foundry Network Limited (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5t_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5u_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5v_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5w_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5x_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR6 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5y_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:665px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Emailage Limited </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5z_210\" style=\"left:530px;bottom:665px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t60_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:665px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t61_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:665px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t62_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gamer Network Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t63_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t64_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t65_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Hookshot Media Ltd (23.5%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t66_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t67_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR7 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t68_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:630px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Interfolio UK Ltd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t69_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:630px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6a_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:630px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6b_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions UK Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6c_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6d_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6e_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services Holdings Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6f_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6g_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6h_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6i_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6j_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6k_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Mack-Brooks Exhibitions Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6l_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6m_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6n_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">MCM Expo Ltd </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6o_210\" style=\"left:516px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6p_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6q_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6r_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">MLex Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6s_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6t_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6u_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Offshore Europe (Management) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6v_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6w_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6x_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Offshore Europe Partnership (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6y_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6z_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t70_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Out There Gaming Limited (70%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t71_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t72_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t73_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RE (HPL) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t74_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t75_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t76_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RE (RCB) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t77_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t78_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t79_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RE Secretaries Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7a_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7b_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7c_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RE (SOE) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7d_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7e_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7f_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Events Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7g_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7h_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7i_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7j_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7k_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7l_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:441px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Nominees Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7m_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:441px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7n_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:441px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7o_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX Finance Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7p_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7q_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7r_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Group plc* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7s_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7t_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7u_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX (Holdings) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7v_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7w_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7x_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX (Investments) plc </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7y_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7z_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t80_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX Overseas Holdings Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t81_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t82_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t83_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">RELX (UK) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t84_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t85_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t86_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">REV GP (UK) LLP (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t87_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t88_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t89_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">REV Venture Partners Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8a_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8b_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8c_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">REV V LP </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8d_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8e_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8f_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:323px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">SciBite Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8g_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:323px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8h_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:323px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8i_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tracesmart Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8j_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8k_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8l_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">TruNarrative Ltd </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8m_210\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8n_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8o_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_211\" id=\"t1_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5_211\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6_211\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t7_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">United States </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t8_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Accuity Asset Verification Services Inc. </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t9_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"ta_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tb_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Accuity Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tc_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"td_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"te_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Agricultural Insights LLC </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tf_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tg_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">American Textile Machinery Exhibition-International, </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"ti_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tj_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"th_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Inc. (40%) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tk_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:944px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Aries Systems Corporation </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tl_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:944px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tm_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:944px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tn_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:932px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Dunlap-Hanna Publishers (50%) </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"to_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:932px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tp_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:932px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tq_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:920px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Holdings Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tr_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:920px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"ts_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:920px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tt_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:908px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tu_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:908px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tv_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:908px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tw_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier STM Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tx_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"ty_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tz_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:885px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Emailage Corporation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t10_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:885px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t11_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:885px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t12_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Enclarity, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t13_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t14_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t15_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gaming Business Asia, LLC (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t16_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t17_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Health Market Science, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t18_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t19_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1a_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">HumanAPI Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1b_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1c_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1d_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:825px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">ID Analytics, LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1e_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:825px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1f_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interfolio, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1g_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1h_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1i_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interfolio Data 180, LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1j_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1k_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Jarvis Software LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1l_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1m_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Knovel Corporation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1n_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1o_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1p_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:766px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Knowable Inc (75%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1q_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:766px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1r_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:766px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1s_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:754px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Legal InQuery Solutions Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1t_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:754px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1u_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:754px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1v_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Claims Solutions Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1w_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1x_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1y_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:730px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Coplogic Solutions Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1z_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:730px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t20_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:730px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t21_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis of Puerto Rico, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t22_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t23_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA7 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t24_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:706px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Data Management, LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t25_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:706px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t26_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Holdings Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t27_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t28_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t29_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:682px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2a_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:682px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2b_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:682px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2c_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions FL Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2d_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2e_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2f_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Special Services Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2g_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2h_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2i_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:647px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis VitalChek Network Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2j_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:647px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2k_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:647px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2l_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2m_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2n_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2o_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Matthew Bender &amp; Company, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2p_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2q_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2r_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:611px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">MLex US, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2s_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:611px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2t_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:611px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2u_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:599px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">PCLaw Time Matters LLC (51%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2v_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:599px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2w_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Portfolio Media, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2x_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2y_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2z_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:576px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Reed Technology and Information Services LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t30_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:576px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t31_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:564px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Capital Inc. </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t32_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:564px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t33_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:564px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t34_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:552px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t35_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:552px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t36_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:552px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t37_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:540px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Risks Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t38_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:540px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t39_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:540px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA6 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3a_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:528px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">REV IV Partnership LP </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3b_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:528px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3c_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:528px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3d_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">SAFI Americas LLC (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3e_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3f_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">SageStream, LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3g_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3h_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Reed Elsevier Ventures 2011 Partnership LP </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3i_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3j_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3k_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Reed Elsevier Ventures 2013 Partnership LP </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3l_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3m_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3n_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Remick Publishers (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3o_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3p_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3q_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ThreatMetrix, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3r_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3s_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3t_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">World Compliance, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3u_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3v_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3w_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Vietnam </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3x_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Tradex Vietnam LLC (49%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3y_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3z_211\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">VIE1 </div></td></tr></table><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t40_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Registered offices </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t41_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:1028px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Australia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t42_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:1015px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t43_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:1015px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building B, Level 2, Unit 11, 1 Maitland Place, Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t44_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t45_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Tower 2, Level 1, 475 Victoria Avenue, Chatswood NSW 2067 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t46_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Austria </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t47_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t48_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Messeplatz 1, 1020, Vienna </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t49_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4a_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Trabrennstrasse 2A,1020, Vienna </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4b_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4c_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Am Messezentrum 6, 5021, Salzburg </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4d_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4e_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Am Messezentrum 7, 5020, Salzburg </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4f_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:907px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Belgium </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4g_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:894px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">BEL1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4h_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:894px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Oudenaardseheerweg 129, 9810 Nazareth </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4i_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Brazil </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4j_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4k_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Av. Almirante Barroso 81, Sala 33A114, 20031-004 Centro, Rio de Janeiro </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4l_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4m_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Rua Bela Cintra, 1200, Andar 6 Conj 61 A 64, Consolacao, Sao Paulo, 01415-002 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4n_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:834px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4o_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:834px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Rua Bela Cintra no. 1200, 10th floor, Sao Paulo, 01415-002 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4p_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4q_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Avenida Paulista 2300, Andar Pilotis, Sao Paulo, SP 01 310-300 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4r_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4s_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Rua Coronel Fonseca, 203A \u2013 Centro Botucatu, Sao Paulo, 18600-200 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4t_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:798px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4u_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:798px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Rua Funchal, 538, 4\u00ba Andar, Conj. 42, Salas 4, 5 e 6, Vila Ol\u00edmpia, Sao Paulo, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4v_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">04551-060 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4w_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:774px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4x_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:774px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Alameda Rio Negro, 161 Alphaville Industrial, Barueri, Sao Paulo 06.454-000 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4y_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA8: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4z_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Alameda Araguaia, Alphaville, Conjuntos 81-84, Centro Empresarial Araguaia, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t50_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:751px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Barueri, Sao Paulo </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t51_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2104, 8-9 Andar </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t52_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:715px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Canada </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t53_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t54_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">111 Gordon Baker Road, Suite 900, Toronto, Ontario, M2H 3R1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t55_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t56_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">26E-1501 av. McGill College, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 3N9 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t57_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t58_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">555 Richmond Street West, Suite 405, Toronto ON M5V 3B1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t59_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:667px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5a_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:667px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">20th Floor, 250 Howe Street, Vancouver BC, V6C 3R8 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5b_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:655px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5c_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:655px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">199 Bay Street, 4000, Toronto, Ontario, M5L 1A9 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5d_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:631px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">China </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5e_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5f_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Zhongkun Building, Room 612, Gaoliangqiaoxie Street, No. 59, Haidan District, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5g_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Beijing, 100044 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5h_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5i_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Room 516, 5th Floor, Building 22, Area 11, No. 38, Xueyuan Road, Haidian </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5j_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">District, Beijing </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5k_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5l_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Oriental Plaza, No. 1 East Chang An Ave, Tower W1, 7th Floor, Unit 1-7, Dong </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5m_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Cheng District, Beijing, 100738 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5n_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5o_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ping An International Finance Centre, Room 1504-1505, 15th Floor, Tower A- </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5p_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">101, 3-24 Floor, Xinyuan South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100027 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5q_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5r_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Unit B1303-1 &amp; 1305, 13F Center Plaza, 161 Linhe Road West, Tianhe District </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5s_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Guangzhou </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5t_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5u_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Unit 303, 3F, Tower 3 Kerry Plaza ,No.1 Zhong Xin Si Road, Fu Tian District, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5v_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Shenzhen </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5w_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5x_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Unit A-1, 5th Floor, No. 567, Tianshan West Road, Changning District, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5y_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5z_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN8: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t60_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Intercontinental Center, 42F, 100 Yutong Road, Zhabei District, Shanghai, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t61_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:441px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">200070 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t62_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN9: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t63_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Room 319, 238 Jiangchangsan Road, Jing\u2019an District, Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t64_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN10: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t65_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Room 304, Sanlian Building, No.8, Huajing Road, Pudong District, Shanghai, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t66_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">200070 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t67_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN11: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t68_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building 2, Room No. 3895, Changjiang Avenue, No. 161, Changliang Farm, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t69_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Chongming County, Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6a_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN12: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6b_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Floor 2, No.979, Yunhan Road, Nicheng Town, Pudong New District, Shanghai, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6c_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">200000 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6d_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN13: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6e_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4/F Block 3, No 999 Jingzhong Road, Changning District, Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6f_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN14: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6g_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">A0208, 1st Floor, Building 2, Yard 66, Yanfu Road, Yancun Tow, Fangshan </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6h_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:323px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">District, Beijing </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6i_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN15: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6j_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 Donghuangchenggen North Street, Beijing, 100717 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6k_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN16: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6l_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Shenzhen International Chamber of Commerce Tower, Room 1801-1802, 1805, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6m_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fuhua 3rd Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518048 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6n_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN17: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6o_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5/F Unit A, Digital China Centre No. 567 Tianshan West Road, ChangNing </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6p_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:264px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">District, Shanghai, 200335 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6q_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN18: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6r_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Room 726, 1256-1258 Wan Rong Road, Jing An District, Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6s_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:240px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN19: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6t_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:240px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Room 1801, 168 </div><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6u_211\" style=\"left:589px;bottom:240px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fuhua No. 3 Road , Fu Tian District, Shenzhen </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6v_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:228px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN20: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6w_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:228px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Oriental Plaza, No. 1 East Chang An Ave, Tower W1, 7th Floor, Unit 12C, </div><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6x_211\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:228px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Dong </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6y_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:216px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Cheng District, Beijing, 100738 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6z_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:192px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Colombia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t70_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">COL1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t71_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Philippe Prietocarrizosa &amp; Uria Abogados, Carrera 9 </div><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t72_211\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">No. 74-08 </div><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t73_211\" style=\"left:781px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Oficina 105, </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t74_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:168px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Bogota, d.c., 76600 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t75_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:143px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Denmark </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t76_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">DNK1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t77_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Niels Jernes Vej 10, 9220, Aalborg East </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t78_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:106px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Egypt </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t79_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:94px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">EGY1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t7a_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:94px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Land Mark Office Building, 2nd Floor, 90th Street, City Center, 5th Settlement, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t7b_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:82px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">New Cairo, Cairo </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_212\" id=\"t1_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Registered offices </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1028px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">France </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1015px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t5_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:1015px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">65 rue Camille Desmoulins, 92130, Issy les Moulineaux </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t6_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t7_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">141 rue de Javel, 75015, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t8_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:992px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t9_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:992px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">52 Quai de Dion Bouton, 92800, Puteaux </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"ta_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tb_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Immeuble Technopolis, 350 rue Georges Besse, 30000, Nimes </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tc_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"td_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">27 Quai Alphonse Le Gallo, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"te_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tf_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6-8 rue Chaptal, 75009, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tg_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:945px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"th_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:945px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Immeuble Vivacity, 151-155 rue de Bercy, 75012, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"ti_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA8: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tj_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">168 rue Saint-Denis, 75002, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tk_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:921px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA9: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tl_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:921px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">10 bis, quai Turenne, 44000, Nantes </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tm_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">FRA10: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tn_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9 rue du Quatre-Septembre, 75002, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"to_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:885px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Germany </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tp_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tq_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Volklinger Strasse 4, 40219, Dusseldorf </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tr_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:860px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"ts_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:860px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">St. Martin Tower, Wing, 2nd floor, Franklinstrasse 61-63, 60486, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tt_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:848px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Frankfurt am Main Hessen </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tu_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tv_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Bernhard-Wicki-Strasse 5, 80636, Munich </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tw_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:825px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU4: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tx_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:825px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Heerdter Sandberg 30, 40549, Dusseldorf </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"ty_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU5: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tz_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Stephanienstrasse 86, 76133 Karlsruhe </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t10_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU6: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t11_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Joseph-Schumpeter-Allee 33, 53227, Bonn </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t12_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU7: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t13_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ohlauer Str. 43, Aufgang C, c/o Thunderbolt Collective, 10999, Berlin </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t14_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Hong Kong </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t15_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t16_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5/F, Manulife Place, 348 Kwun Tong Road, Kowloon </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t17_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:741px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t18_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:741px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Flat 1506, 15/F, Lucky Center, No. 165-171 Wan Chai Road, Wan Chai </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t19_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:729px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1a_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:729px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">11/F Oxford House, Taikoo Place, 979 King\u2019s Road, Quarry Bay </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1b_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:717px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK4: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1c_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:717px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">17th Floor, One Island East, Taikoo Place, 18 Westlands Road, Quarry </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1d_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Bay </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1e_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:681px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">India </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1f_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IND1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1g_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">818, 8th Floor, Indraprakash Building, 21 Barakhamba Road, New </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1h_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:656px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Delhi, Delhi, 110001 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1i_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:645px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IND2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1j_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:645px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ascendas International Tech Park, Crest Building 12th Floor, Taramani </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1k_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:633px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Road, Taramani, Chennai, 600113 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1l_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:621px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IND3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1m_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:621px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">25, 3rd floor, 8th Main Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1n_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:609px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">560052 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1o_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:585px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Indonesia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1p_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IDN1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1q_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">APL Tower Central Park 26th Floor Unit T3 Jl. S. Parman Kav., 28, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1r_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:560px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Grogol, Pertamburan Jakarta Barat 11470 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1s_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:549px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IDN2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1t_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:549px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Gedung World Trade Center, 3 LT 20 Spaces JL Jend Sudirman Kav 29- </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1u_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:537px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">31 RT/RW 008/003, Karet Kuningan, Setiabudi, Jakarta Selatan, DKI </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1v_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:525px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Jakarta 12940 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1w_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:501px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Irish Republic </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1x_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1y_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Riverside One, Sir John Rogerson\u2019s Quay, Dublin 2, DO2 X576 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1z_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t20_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1F Cedarhurst Building, Arkle Road, Sandyford Business Park, Dublin, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t21_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">D18 X6N2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t22_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:440px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Israel </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t23_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">ISR1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t24_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Meitar, Attorneys at Law, 16 Abba Hillel Road, Ramat Gan 5250608 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t25_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:391px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Italy </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t26_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ITA1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t27_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Via Marostica 1, 20146, Milan </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t28_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ITA2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t29_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Studio Colombo e Associati, Via San Damiano 9, 20122, Milan </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2a_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:342px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Japan </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2b_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:330px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">JPN1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2c_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:330px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1-9-15 Higashi-Azabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-044 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2d_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:318px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">JPN2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2e_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:318px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11F, Yaesu Central Tower, Tokyo Midtown Yaesu, 2-2-1 Yaesu Chuo-ku, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2f_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:306px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Tokyo 104-0028 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2g_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:282px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Korea (Republic of) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2h_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:269px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">KOR1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2i_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:269px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Chunwoo Building, 4th floor, 534 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2j_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:257px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">140-861 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2k_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">KOR2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2l_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">206 Noksapyeong-daero, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 140-861 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2m_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">KOR3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2n_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">1622-24 Block A Terra Tower 2, 201 Songpa-daero, Songpa-gu, Seoul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2o_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">KOR4: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2p_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4th floor at 195-6 Jamsil-dong, Songpagu, Seoul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2q_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Macau </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2r_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:185px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">MAC1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2s_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:185px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Rua De Xangai, No. 175 Edif. Associacao Comercial de Macau, 11 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2t_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Andar, Bloco K </div></td></tr></table><table><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2u_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1040px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Registered offices </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2v_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1027px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Malaysia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2w_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1014px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">MYS1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2x_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:1014px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Suite 29-1, Level 29, Vertical Corporate, Tower B, Avenue 10, The </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2y_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Vertical, 59200 Bangsar South City, Kuala Lumpur </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2z_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Mexico </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t30_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t31_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Masson-Doyma Mexico S.A., Av Insurgentes Sur 1388 Piso 8, Col Actipan </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t32_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:954px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Mixcoac Del. Benito Juarez, Mexico DF, CP 03230 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t33_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t34_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Avenida Paseo de la Reforma 243, Piso 15, Col. Cuauhtemoc, Mexico </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t35_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:0.05px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">City, 06500 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t36_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t37_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Av. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, 1995 piso 6 oficina 10 , Guadalajara, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t38_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Jalisco, 46600 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t39_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Netherlands </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3a_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">NLD1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3b_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Radarweg 29, 1043 NX Amsterdam </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3c_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">NLD2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3d_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Hanzestraat 1, 7006RH Doetinchem </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3e_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:833px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">New Zealand </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3f_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">NZL1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3g_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Level 1, 138 The Terrace, P.O. Box 472, Wellington 6011 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3h_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:795px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Philippines </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3i_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">PHL1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3j_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building H, 2nd Floor, U.P. Ayalaland TechnoHub, Commonwealth </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3k_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Avenue, Quezon City, Metro Manila, 1101 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3l_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:746px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Poland </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3m_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:734px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">POL1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3n_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:734px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Plac Grunwaldzki 23-27, 50-365 Wroclaw </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3o_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:722px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">POL2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3p_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:722px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Al. JJana Pawla II, 22, 00-133, Warszawa </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3q_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:697px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Russia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3r_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">RUS1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3s_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building 1, Facility 1, Room 80, 9/26 Shchipok St., Municipal District </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3t_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Zamoskvorechye, 115054, Moscow </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3u_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">RUS2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3v_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building 1, Facility 1, Room 5, 9/26 Shchipok St., Municipal District </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3w_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Zamoskvorechye, 115054, Moscow </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3x_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Singapore </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3y_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:612px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3z_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:612px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3 Killiney Road, #08-01 Winsland House 1, 239519 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t40_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t41_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">80 Robinson Road, #02-00, 068898 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t42_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:576px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">South Africa </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t43_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:563px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t44_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:563px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ground Floor Pebble Beach Building, Fourways Golf Park, 32 Roos </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t45_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:551px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Street, Sandton, 2191 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t46_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t47_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building 8, Country Club Estate Office Park, 21 Woodlands Drive, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t48_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:527px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Woodmead, Gauteng, 2191 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t49_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:503px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Spain </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4a_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:490px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ESP1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4b_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:490px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">C/ Josep Tarradellas 20-30, 1\u00ba / 20029, Barcelona </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4c_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:466px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Sweden </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4d_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">SWE1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4e_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Aurorum 8, 977 75 Lulea </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4f_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:428px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Taiwan </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4g_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">TWN1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4h_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9F., No. 96, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Zhongshan Dist, Taipei, 10449 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4i_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:391px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Thailand </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4j_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">THA1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4k_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Sathorn Nakorn Building, Floor 32, No. 100/68-69 North Sathon Road, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4l_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Silom, Bangrak, Bangkok, 10500 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4m_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:355px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">THA2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4n_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:355px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">14th Floor, CTI Tower, 191/70-73 Ratchadapisek Road, Khwaeng </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4o_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:343px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">Klongtoey, Klongtoey, Bangkok, 10110 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4p_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">THA3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4q_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">The Offices at Central World, Office R06, 999/9 Rama I Road, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4r_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4s_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:295px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Turkey </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4t_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:282px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">TUR1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4u_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:282px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Maslak Mah. Bilim Sokak Sun Plaza Kat:13 Sisli-Maslak, Istanbul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4v_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:270px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">TUR2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4w_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:270px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Esentepe Mah. Ali Kaya Sk. Polat Plaza B Blok No: 1 /1b Sisli, Istanbul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4x_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:258px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">TUR3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4y_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:258px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Tuyap Fuar ve Kongre Merkezi, Cumhuriyet Mah. Hadimkoy Yolu Cad. </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4z_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:247px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">No:9/4 , 34500 Buyukcekmece, Istanbul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t50_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">United Arab </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t51_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:210px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Emirates </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t52_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">UAE1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t53_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Office 303, 3rd Floor Arjaan Office Tower Al Sufouh Complex, PO Box </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t54_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">502425, Dubai Media City, Dubai </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t55_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">UAE2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t56_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Al Sufouh Complex, Office nos. 404, 405, 406 &amp; 407, Dubai Media City, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t57_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:162px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Dubai </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_213\" id=\"t1_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t2_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Registered offices </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t3_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">United Kingdom </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t4_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t5_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1-3 Strand, London, WC2N 5JR </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t6_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1002px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t7_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:1002px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quadrant House, The Quadrant, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5AS </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t8_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t9_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Gateway House, 28 The Quadrant, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 1DN </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"ta_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tb_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Lexis House, 30 Farringdon Street, London, EC4A 4HH </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tc_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"td_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Global Reach, Dunleavy Drive, Cardiff, CF11 0SN </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"te_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:954px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tf_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:954px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">125 London Wall, London, EC2Y 5AS </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tg_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"th_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5 Oakwood Drive, Loughborough, LE11 3QF </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"ti_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR8: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tj_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Biodata Innovation Centre Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tk_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Cambridge, CB10 1DR </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tl_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">United States </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tm_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tn_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1000 Alderman Dr., Alpharetta, GA 30005 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"to_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tp_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">230 Park Ave, New York, NY 10169 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tq_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tr_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">Suite 501, 1105 North Market St, Wilmington, DE 19801 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"ts_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tt_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1150 18th St, NW, Washington, DC 20036 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tu_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA5: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tv_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">9443 Springboro Pike, Miamisburg, OH 45342 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tw_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tx_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">c/o Aon Insurance Managers (USA) Inc, 100 Bank Street, Suite 630 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"ty_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:811px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Burlington, Vermont 05401 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tz_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t10_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">#1095 Wilson, Ste 3, San Juan, PR 00907 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t11_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Vietnam </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t12_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">VIE1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t13_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2nd Floor, Kova Center, 92G-92H Nguyen Huu Canh Street, Ward no. 22, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t14_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">District. Binh Thanh, Ho Chi Minh City </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s3_213\" id=\"t15_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">* </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t16_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Directly held by the Company </div>\n<div class=\"t s4_213\" id=\"t17_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:678px;display:inline;\">1 </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t18_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:674px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Nominee companies controlled by the group based on management's </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t19_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:662px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">assessments </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_213\" id=\"t1a_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:619px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The following UK subsidiaries will take advantage of the audit </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_213\" id=\"t1b_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:604px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">exemption set out within Section 479A of the Companies Act </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_213\" id=\"t1c_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2006 supported by guarantees issued by RELX PLC over their </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_213\" id=\"t1d_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">liabilities for the year ended 31 December 2023. </div><table><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t1f_213\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:545px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Registration </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t1e_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:533px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t1g_213\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:533px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">number </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1h_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:521px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Aistemos Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1i_213\" style=\"left:418px;bottom:521px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">8644182 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1j_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:509px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Butterworths Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1k_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:509px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">2826955 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1l_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:497px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Crediva Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1m_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:497px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">6567484 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1n_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:485px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Interfolio UK Ltd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1o_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:485px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">7820803 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1p_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Mack-Brooks Exhibitions Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1q_213\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">967560 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1r_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:461px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">MLex Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1s_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:461px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">5488651 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1t_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:449px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Offshore Europe (Management) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1u_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:449px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">2318214 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1v_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:437px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RE (RCB) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1w_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:437px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">3396524 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1x_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RE (SOE) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1y_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">2330299 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1z_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Reed Events Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t20_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">5893942 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t21_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX (Holdings) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t22_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\">5807690 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t23_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:390px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">RELX (Investments) plc </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t24_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:390px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">5810043 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t25_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:378px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX Overseas Holdings Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t26_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:378px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">9489059 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t27_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:366px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">REV Venture Partners Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t28_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:366px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">4226986 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t29_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:354px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">SciBite Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t2a_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:354px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">7778456 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t2b_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:342px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Tracesmart Limited </div></td><td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection-temp\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t2c_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:342px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">3827062 </div></td></tr></table>\n",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f31391": {
   "value": "26 Exchange rates <div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2j_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:434px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">The following exchange rates have been applied in preparing the consolidated financial statements: </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t2l_208\" style=\"left:723px;bottom:412px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Statement of </div> </td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"> <div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t2k_208\" style=\"left:516px;bottom:399px;letter-spacing:-0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Income statement </div> </td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t2m_208\" style=\"left:714px;bottom:399px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">financial position </div> </td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"t2n_208\" style=\"left:484px;bottom:386px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">2021 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"t2o_208\" style=\"left:563px;bottom:386px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t2p_208\" style=\"left:641px;bottom:386px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_208\" id=\"t2q_208\" style=\"left:721px;bottom:386px;letter-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">2022 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s4_208\" id=\"t2r_208\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:386px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">2023 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2s_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:367px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Euro to sterling </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2t_208\" style=\"left:480px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1.16 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2u_208\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1.17 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t2v_208\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:367px;display:inline;\">1.15 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2w_208\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1.13 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t2x_208\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:367px;display:inline;\">1.15 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2y_208\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:351px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">US dollar to sterling </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t2z_208\" style=\"left:480px;bottom:351px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1.38 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t30_208\" style=\"left:559px;bottom:351px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">1.24 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t31_208\" style=\"left:636px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">1.24 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_208\" id=\"t32_208\" style=\"left:717px;bottom:351px;letter-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">1.21 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s5_208\" id=\"t33_208\" style=\"left:794px;bottom:351px;display:inline;\">1.28 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f31450": {
   "value": "27 Approval of financial statements The consolidated financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 14 February 2024.",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfAuthorisationOfFinancialStatementsExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f31472": {
   "value": "28 Related undertakings <div class=\"t s1_209\" id=\"t2_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1038px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">A full list of related undertakings (comprising subsidiaries, joint ventures, associates and other significant holdings) as at </div><div class=\"t s1_209\" id=\"t3_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1023px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">31 December 2023 is set out below. Unless where otherwise stated, all undertakings are held indirectly by RELX PLC, and the </div><div class=\"t s1_209\" id=\"t4_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1007px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">effective interest held by the Group is 100%. </div>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8_209\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9_209\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"ta_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Australia </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tb_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Agricultural Insights Pty Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tc_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"td_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"te_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services (Australia) Pty Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tf_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tg_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"th_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Australia Pty Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"ti_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tj_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tk_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:907px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Holdings Australia Pty Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tl_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:907px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tm_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:907px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tn_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Trading Australia Pty Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"to_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tp_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tq_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:871px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Austria </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tr_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Verlag ARD ORAC GmbH &amp; Co KG </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"ts_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tt_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">AUT2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tu_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ORAC GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tv_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tw_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"tx_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Austria GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"ty_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"tz_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t10_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RX CEE GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t11_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t12_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t13_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:811px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RX Salzburg GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t14_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:811px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t15_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:811px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t16_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RX Wien GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t17_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t18_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t19_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:787px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Standout GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1a_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:787px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1b_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:787px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1c_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Belgium </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1d_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis BV </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1e_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1f_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">BEL1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1g_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:726px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Brazil </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1h_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Editora Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1i_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1j_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:713px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1k_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fircosoft Brasil Consultoria e Servicos de Informatica Ltda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1l_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1m_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1n_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gestora de Inteligencia de Credito S.A. (20%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1o_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common, Preferred </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1p_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA8 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1q_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Informacoes e Sistemas Empresariais Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1r_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1s_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1t_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Servicos de Analise de Risco Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1u_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1v_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:666px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1w_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">MLex Brasil Midia Mercadologica Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1x_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t1y_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:654px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t1z_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:643px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Alcantara Machado Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t20_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:643px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t21_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:643px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t22_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:631px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">SST Software do Brasil Limiteda </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t23_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:631px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quotas </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t24_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:631px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">BRA5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t25_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Canada </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t26_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Corps Events IntCan </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t27_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Class A Voting </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t28_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t29_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Canada Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2a_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2b_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CAN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2c_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Human API Technologies Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2d_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Voting </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2e_209\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:570px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">CAN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2f_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Canada Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2g_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Class B </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2h_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:558px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CAN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2i_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">PCLaw Time Matters Canada Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2j_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2k_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CAN5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2l_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX Canada Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2m_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2n_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CAN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2o_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:510px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">China </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2p_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Bakery China Exhibitions Co., Limited (25%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2q_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2r_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:498px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2s_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Beijing Medtime Elsevier Education Technology Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2u_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2v_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:486px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2t_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:474px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">(49%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t2w_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:462px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Beijing Reed Elsevier Science and Technology Co Ltd </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t2x_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:306px;bottom:468px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2y_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:462px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t2z_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:462px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN20 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t30_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:451px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">C-One Energy (Guangzhou) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t31_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:451px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t32_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:451px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t33_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Jingxunlingsi (Beijing) Information Technology Co Ltd </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t34_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:310px;bottom:445px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t35_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t36_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:439px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t37_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">KeAi Communications Co., Limited (49%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t38_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t39_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN15 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3a_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:415px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Information Technology Co. Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3b_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:415px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3c_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:415px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3d_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Shanghai) Information </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3f_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3g_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:403px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3e_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:391px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Technologies Co. Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3h_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:380px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services (Shanghai) Co Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3i_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:380px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3j_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:380px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN13 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3k_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Peili Computer Co Ltd </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t3l_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:178px;bottom:374px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3m_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3n_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:368px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN13 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3o_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:356px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Elsevier Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3p_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:356px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3q_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:356px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3r_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:344px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions (China) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3s_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:344px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3t_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:344px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3u_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:332px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions (Shanghai) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3v_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:332px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3w_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:332px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN10 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t3x_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:321px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Hengjin Co., Limited (51%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3y_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:321px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t3z_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:321px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN12 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t40_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:309px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Kuozhan (Shanghai) Co., Limited (60%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t41_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:309px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t42_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:309px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN8 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t43_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:297px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Huabai Exhibitions (Beijing) Co., Limited (51%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t44_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:297px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t45_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:297px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t46_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Huabo Exhibitions (Shenzhen) Co., Limited (65%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t47_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t48_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:285px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN16 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t49_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Huaqun Exhibitions Co., Limited (52%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4a_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4b_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:273px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4c_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Sinopharm Exhibitions Co., Limited (50%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4d_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4e_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:262px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4f_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RX (China) Investment Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4g_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4h_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN9 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4i_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RX (Shenzhen) Co., Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4j_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4k_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">CHN6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4l_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">RX Huabo (Shenzhen) Technology Co. Limited </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t4m_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:275px;bottom:232px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4n_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4o_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN19 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4p_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:214px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RX Technology (Shanghai) Co. Limited </div><div class=\"t s4_209\" id=\"t4q_209\" style=\"vertical-align: super;left:245px;bottom:221px;display:inline;\">1 </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4r_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:214px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4s_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:214px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN18 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4t_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:202px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Shanghai Datong Medical Information Technology Co., </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4v_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:202px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4w_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:202px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN17 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4u_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:191px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t4x_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Shanghai SinoReal Exhibitions Co., Limited (27.5%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4y_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t4z_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN11 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t50_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:167px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Z&amp;R Exhibitions Co., Limited (27.5%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t51_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:167px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t52_209\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:167px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">CHN14 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t53_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:143px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Colombia </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t54_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:130px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t55_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:130px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t56_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:130px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">COL1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t57_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:106px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Denmark </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t58_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:93px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Elsevier A/S </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t59_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:93px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5a_209\" style=\"left:430px;bottom:93px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DNK1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5b_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:69px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Egypt </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5c_209\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:56px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Egypt LLC </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5d_209\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:56px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5e_209\" style=\"left:432px;bottom:56px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">EGY1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table>\n\n<table>\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td>                                            \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td>                                        \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5g_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:983px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div> </td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5i_209\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:983px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div> </td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5f_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5h_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5j_209\" style=\"left:814px;bottom:971px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5k_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:958px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">France </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5l_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Case Law Analytics SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5m_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5n_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:946px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA9 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5o_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:934px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Closd SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5p_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:934px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5q_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:934px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA8 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5r_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Corp Events SARL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5s_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5t_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:922px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5u_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:910px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Holding France SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5v_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:910px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5w_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:910px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t5x_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:899px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Masson SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5y_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:899px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t5z_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:899px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t60_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:887px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Fircosoft SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t61_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:887px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t62_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:887px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t63_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">GIE EDI Data (83%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t64_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t65_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:875px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t66_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:863px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">GIE Juris Data </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t67_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:863px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t68_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:863px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t69_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:851px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Jarvis SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6a_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:851px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6b_209\" style=\"left:812px;bottom:851px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA10 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6c_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Business Information Solutions SA </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6d_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6e_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:840px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6f_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Business Information Solutions Holding SA </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6g_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6h_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:828px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6i_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:816px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis International Development &amp; Services SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6j_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:816px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6k_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:816px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6l_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis SA </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6m_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6n_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:804px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6o_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:792px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions ISG SARL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6p_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:792px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6q_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:792px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6r_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:781px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX France SA </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6s_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:781px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6t_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:781px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6u_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX France Services SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6v_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6w_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:769px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t6x_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:757px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">RX France SAS </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6y_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:757px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t6z_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:757px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t70_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">SAFI SA (50%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t71_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t72_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:745px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t73_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:721px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Germany </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t74_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:708px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t75_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:708px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t76_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:708px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t77_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Information Systems GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t78_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t79_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:696px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7a_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">IPlytics GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7b_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7c_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU7 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7d_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7e_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7f_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7g_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">PatentSight GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7h_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7i_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU6 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7j_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Deutschland GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7k_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7l_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7m_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RX Deutschland GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7n_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7o_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:637px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7p_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tschach Solutions GmbH </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7q_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7r_209\" style=\"left:816px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">DEU5 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7s_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:601px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Hong Kong </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7t_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Ascend China Holding Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7u_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7v_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7w_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">JC Exhibition and Promotion Limited (65%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7x_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t7y_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:577px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t7z_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:565px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">JYLN Sager Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t80_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:565px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t81_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:565px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t82_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services (China) Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t83_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t84_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:553px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t85_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t86_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t87_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK4 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t88_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">RELX (Greater China) Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t89_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8a_209\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8b_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">India </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8c_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">FircoSoft India Private Limited </div> <div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8d_209\" style=\"left:602px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8e_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8f_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8g_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Elsevier Publishing (India) Private Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8h_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8i_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:481px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8j_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:469px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Manch Exhibitions Private Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8k_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:469px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8l_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:469px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8m_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Triune Exhibitions Private Limited (72%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8n_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8o_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND3 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8p_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX India Private Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8q_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8r_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IND1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8s_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:421px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Indonesia </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8t_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">PT Reed Exhibitions Indonesia (70%) </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8u_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Class A Preferred </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8v_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">IDN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8w_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:396px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">Class B Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t8x_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">PT RELX Information Analytics Indonesia </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8y_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t8z_209\" style=\"left:818px;bottom:385px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">IDN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t90_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:360px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Irish Republic </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t91_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier (Ireland) Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t92_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t93_209\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:348px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t94_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions (Europe) Limited </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t95_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t96_209\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:336px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t97_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX International Finance Designated Activity Company </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t98_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t99_209\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:324px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9a_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:300px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Israel </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9b_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Israel Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9c_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9d_209\" style=\"left:820px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ISR1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9e_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:263px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Italy </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9f_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier SRL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9g_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Registered Capital </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9h_209\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:250px;letter-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\">ITA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9i_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ICIS Italia SRL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9j_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9k_209\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:238px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ITA2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9l_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RX Italy SRL </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9m_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9n_209\" style=\"left:821px;bottom:226px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ITA1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9o_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:194px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Japan </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t\t<td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> \u00a0</td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9p_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Japan KK </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9q_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9r_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:182px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">JPN1 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9s_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Japan KK </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9t_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9u_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:170px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">JPN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9v_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">PatentSight Japan Inc. </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9w_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9x_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:158px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">JPN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_209\" id=\"t9y_209\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RX Japan Ltd </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"t9z_209\" style=\"left:724px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td>\n\t\t\t<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s3_209\" id=\"ta0_209\" style=\"left:817px;bottom:146px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">JPN2 </div></td>\n\t\t</tr>\n\t\n</table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_210\" id=\"t1_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5_210\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6_210\" style=\"left:411px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Korea (Republic of) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Korea LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t9_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"ta_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tb_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Legal and Professional Service Korea Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tc_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"td_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"te_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Korea Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tf_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tg_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"th_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exporum Limited (60%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"ti_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tj_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tk_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed K. Fairs Limited (70%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tl_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tm_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">KOR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tn_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Macau </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"to_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Macau Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tp_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tq_210\" style=\"left:412px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.11px;display:inline;\">MAC1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tr_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:894px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Malaysia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"ts_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:881px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Malaysia Sdn Bhd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tt_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:881px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tu_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:881px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">MYS1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tv_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Mexico </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tw_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Human API Technologies, S. de R.L. de C.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"tx_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Fixed </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"ty_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:844px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"tz_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Masson-Doyma Mexico, S.A. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t10_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t11_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:832px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">MEX1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t12_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Mexico S.A. de C.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t13_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Fixed </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t14_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t15_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:796px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Netherlands </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t16_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">AGRM Solutions C.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t17_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t18_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t19_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Caselex B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1a_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1b_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1c_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:759px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Elsevier B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1d_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:759px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1e_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:759px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1f_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ICIS Benchmarking Europe B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1g_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1h_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1i_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Business Information Solutions B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1j_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1k_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1l_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1m_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1n_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1o_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Misset Uitgeverij B.V. (49%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1p_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1q_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1r_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:700px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Employment Company B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1s_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:700px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1t_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:700px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1u_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Finance B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1v_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1w_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:688px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t1x_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Holdings B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1y_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t1z_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:676px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t20_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:664px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Nederland B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t21_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:664px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t22_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:664px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t23_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Overseas B.V. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t24_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary RE </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t25_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">NLD1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t26_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:628px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">New Zealand </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t27_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis NZ Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t28_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t29_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:615px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">NZL1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2a_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:591px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Philippines </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2b_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:578px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Reed Elsevier Shared Services (Philippines) Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2c_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:578px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Common </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2d_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:578px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">PHL1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2e_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:554px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Poland </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2f_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">AI Digital Contracts Sp. z.o.o. (75%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2g_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2h_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:541px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">POL1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2i_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Sp. z.o.o. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2j_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2k_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:529px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">POL2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2l_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:505px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Russia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2m_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier LLC </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2n_210\" style=\"left:124px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2o_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Participation Shares </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2p_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">RUS1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2q_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis LLC </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2r_210\" style=\"left:136px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2s_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Participation Shares </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2t_210\" style=\"left:413px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">RUS2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2u_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:455px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Singapore </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2v_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2w_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2x_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:443px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t2y_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:431px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Philippines Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t2z_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:431px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.19px;display:inline;\">Ordinary-B, Preference SGP2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t30_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:419px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t31_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:419px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t32_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:419px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t33_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:407px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RE (HAPL) Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t34_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:407px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t35_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:407px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t36_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">RELX (Singapore) Pte Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t37_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t38_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:395px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t39_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:371px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">South Africa </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3a_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Globalrange SA (Pty) Ltd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3b_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3c_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF1 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3d_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis (Pty) Limited (78%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3e_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3f_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3g_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Management (Pty) Limited (78%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3h_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3i_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3j_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:322px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis South Africa Shared Services (Pty) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3k_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:322px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3l_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:322px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3m_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:310px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Events Management (Pty) Limited (90%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3n_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:310px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3o_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:310px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3p_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions (Pty) Limited (90%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3q_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3r_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3s_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Group (Pty) Limited (90%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3t_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3u_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3v_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Venue Management (Pty) Limited (90%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3w_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3x_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t3y_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:263px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX (Pty) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t3z_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:263px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t40_210\" style=\"left:415px;bottom:263px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t41_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:229px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Spain </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t42_210\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:216px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Espana S.L.U </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t43_210\" style=\"left:316px;bottom:216px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Participations </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t44_210\" style=\"left:414px;bottom:216px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ESP1 </div></td></tr></table><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t46_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t48_210\" style=\"left:804px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t45_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t47_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t49_210\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4a_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Sweden </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4b_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Behaviometrics AB </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4c_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4d_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">SWE1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4e_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Taiwan </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4f_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Taiwan LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4g_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4h_210\" style=\"left:797px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">TWN1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4i_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Thailand </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4j_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Tradex Company Limited (49%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4k_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ordinary, Preference </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4l_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">THA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4m_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Holding (Thailand) Co., Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4n_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4o_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">THA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4p_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Information Analytics (Thailand) Co., Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4q_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4r_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">THA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4s_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Turkey </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4t_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier STM Bilgi Hizmetleri Limited Sirketi </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4u_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4v_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">TUR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4w_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Mack Brooks Fuarcilik A.S. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4x_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Registered Capital </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t4y_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">TUR2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t4z_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Tuyap Fuarcilik A.S. (50%) </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t50_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">A Ordinary, B Ordinary </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t51_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">TUR3 </div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t52_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:821px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">United Arab Emirates </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t53_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions FZ-LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t54_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t55_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:808px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">UAE1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t56_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:797px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX Middle East FZ-LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t57_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:797px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t58_210\" style=\"left:799px;bottom:797px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">UAE2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t59_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:772px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">United Kingdom </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5a_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:760px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Agricultural Insights Ltd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5b_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:760px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5c_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:760px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5d_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Aistemos Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5e_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5f_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:748px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5g_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Butterworths Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5h_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5i_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:736px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5j_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cordery Compliance Limited (71%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5k_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5l_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:724px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5m_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Cordery Limited (71%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5n_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5o_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:712px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5p_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Crediva Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5q_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5r_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:701px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5s_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Digital Foundry Network Limited (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5t_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5u_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:689px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5v_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5w_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5x_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:677px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR6 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t5y_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:665px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Emailage Limited </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t5z_210\" style=\"left:530px;bottom:665px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t60_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:665px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t61_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:665px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t62_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gamer Network Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t63_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t64_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:653px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t65_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Hookshot Media Ltd (23.5%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t66_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t67_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:642px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR7 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t68_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:630px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">Interfolio UK Ltd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t69_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:630px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6a_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:630px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6b_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions UK Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6c_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6d_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6e_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services Holdings Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6f_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6g_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6h_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6i_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6j_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6k_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Mack-Brooks Exhibitions Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6l_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6m_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6n_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">MCM Expo Ltd </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6o_210\" style=\"left:516px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6p_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6q_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6r_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">MLex Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6s_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6t_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6u_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Offshore Europe (Management) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6v_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6w_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t6x_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Offshore Europe Partnership (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6y_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t6z_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t70_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Out There Gaming Limited (70%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t71_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t72_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t73_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RE (HPL) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t74_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t75_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t76_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RE (RCB) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t77_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t78_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t79_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RE Secretaries Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7a_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7b_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7c_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RE (SOE) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7d_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7e_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7f_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Events Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7g_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7h_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7i_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Exhibitions Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7j_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7k_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7l_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:441px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Nominees Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7m_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:441px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7n_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:441px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7o_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX Finance Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7p_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7q_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7r_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Group plc* </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7s_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7t_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7u_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX (Holdings) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7v_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7w_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t7x_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX (Investments) plc </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7y_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t7z_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t80_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">RELX Overseas Holdings Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t81_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t82_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t83_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.08px;display:inline;\">RELX (UK) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t84_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t85_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t86_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">REV GP (UK) LLP (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t87_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t88_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t89_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">REV Venture Partners Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8a_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8b_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8c_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">REV V LP </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8d_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8e_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8f_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:323px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">SciBite Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8g_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:323px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8h_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:323px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR8 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8i_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Tracesmart Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8j_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8k_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_210\" id=\"t8l_210\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">TruNarrative Ltd </div> <div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8m_210\" style=\"left:527px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">(Liquidation in progress) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8n_210\" style=\"left:704px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Ordinary </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_210\" id=\"t8o_210\" style=\"left:798px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">GBR5 </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_211\" id=\"t1_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Share </div> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5_211\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Reg </div> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">class </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6_211\" style=\"left:429px;bottom:1029px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">office </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t7_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1016px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">United States </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t8_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Accuity Asset Verification Services Inc. </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t9_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"ta_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tb_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Accuity Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tc_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"td_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:991px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"te_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Agricultural Insights LLC </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tf_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tg_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">American Textile Machinery Exhibition-International, </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"ti_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tj_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"th_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Inc. (40%) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tk_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:944px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Aries Systems Corporation </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tl_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:944px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tm_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:944px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tn_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:932px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Dunlap-Hanna Publishers (50%) </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"to_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:932px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tp_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:932px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tq_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:920px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Holdings Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tr_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:920px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"ts_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:920px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tt_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:908px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tu_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:908px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tv_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:908px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tw_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Elsevier STM Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"tx_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"ty_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:896px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"tz_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:885px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Emailage Corporation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t10_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:885px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t11_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:885px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t12_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Enclarity, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t13_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t14_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:873px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t15_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Gaming Business Asia, LLC (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t16_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:861px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t17_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Health Market Science, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t18_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t19_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:849px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1a_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">HumanAPI Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1b_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1c_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1d_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:825px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">ID Analytics, LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1e_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:825px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1f_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interfolio, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1g_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1h_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1i_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Interfolio Data 180, LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1j_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1k_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Jarvis Software LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1l_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1m_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Knovel Corporation </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1n_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1o_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:778px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1p_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:766px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Knowable Inc (75%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1q_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:766px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1r_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:766px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1s_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:754px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.06px;display:inline;\">Legal InQuery Solutions Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1t_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:754px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1u_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:754px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA5 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1v_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Claims Solutions Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1w_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1x_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:742px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t1y_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:730px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Coplogic Solutions Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t1z_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:730px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t20_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:730px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t21_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis of Puerto Rico, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t22_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t23_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:718px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA7 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t24_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:706px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Data Management, LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t25_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:706px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t26_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Holdings Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t27_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t28_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t29_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:682px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2a_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:682px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2b_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:682px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2c_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Risk Solutions FL Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2d_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2e_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:671px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2f_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis Special Services Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2g_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2h_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:659px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA4 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2i_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:647px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.05px;display:inline;\">LexisNexis VitalChek Network Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2j_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:647px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2k_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:647px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2l_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">LNRS Data Services Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2m_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2n_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:635px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2o_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Matthew Bender &amp; Company, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2p_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2q_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:623px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2r_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:611px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">MLex US, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2s_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:611px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2t_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:611px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2u_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:599px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">PCLaw Time Matters LLC (51%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2v_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:599px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2w_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Portfolio Media, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2x_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t2y_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:587px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t2z_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:576px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Reed Technology and Information Services LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t30_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:576px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t31_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:564px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Capital Inc. </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t32_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:564px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t33_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:564px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t34_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:552px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t35_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:552px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t36_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:552px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t37_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:540px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">RELX Risks Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t38_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:540px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t39_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:540px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA6 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3a_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:528px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">REV IV Partnership LP </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3b_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:528px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3c_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:528px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3d_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">SAFI Americas LLC (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3e_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:516px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA2 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3f_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">SageStream, LLC </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3g_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:504px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:2.58px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest USA1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3h_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Reed Elsevier Ventures 2011 Partnership LP </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3i_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3j_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:492px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3k_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Reed Elsevier Ventures 2013 Partnership LP </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3l_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3m_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:480px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA3 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3n_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The Remick Publishers (50%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3o_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Partnership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3p_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:468px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3q_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">ThreatMetrix, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3r_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3s_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:457px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3t_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">World Compliance, Inc. </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3u_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Common Stock </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3v_211\" style=\"left:431px;bottom:445px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">USA1 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3w_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:420px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Vietnam </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t3x_211\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Reed Tradex Vietnam LLC (49%) </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3y_211\" style=\"left:339px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Membership Interest </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t3z_211\" style=\"left:436px;bottom:408px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">VIE1 </div></td></tr></table><table><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t40_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Registered offices </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t41_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:1028px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Australia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t42_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:1015px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t43_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:1015px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building B, Level 2, Unit 11, 1 Maitland Place, Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t44_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUS2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t45_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Tower 2, Level 1, 475 Victoria Avenue, Chatswood NSW 2067 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t46_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:979px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Austria </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t47_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t48_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:967px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Messeplatz 1, 1020, Vienna </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t49_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4a_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:955px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Trabrennstrasse 2A,1020, Vienna </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4b_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4c_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:943px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Am Messezentrum 6, 5021, Salzburg </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4d_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">AUT4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4e_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Am Messezentrum 7, 5020, Salzburg </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4f_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:907px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Belgium </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4g_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:894px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">BEL1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4h_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:894px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Oudenaardseheerweg 129, 9810 Nazareth </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4i_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Brazil </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4j_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4k_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Av. Almirante Barroso 81, Sala 33A114, 20031-004 Centro, Rio de Janeiro </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4l_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4m_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:845px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Rua Bela Cintra, 1200, Andar 6 Conj 61 A 64, Consolacao, Sao Paulo, 01415-002 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4n_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:834px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4o_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:834px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Rua Bela Cintra no. 1200, 10th floor, Sao Paulo, 01415-002 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4p_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4q_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:822px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Avenida Paulista 2300, Andar Pilotis, Sao Paulo, SP 01 310-300 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4r_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4s_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:810px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Rua Coronel Fonseca, 203A \u2013 Centro Botucatu, Sao Paulo, 18600-200 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4t_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:798px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4u_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:798px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Rua Funchal, 538, 4\u00ba Andar, Conj. 42, Salas 4, 5 e 6, Vila Ol\u00edmpia, Sao Paulo, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4v_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:786px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">04551-060 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4w_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:774px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4x_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:774px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Alameda Rio Negro, 161 Alphaville Industrial, Barueri, Sao Paulo 06.454-000 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t4y_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">BRA8: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t4z_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:763px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Alameda Araguaia, Alphaville, Conjuntos 81-84, Centro Empresarial Araguaia, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t50_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:751px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Barueri, Sao Paulo </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t51_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:739px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2104, 8-9 Andar </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t52_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:715px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Canada </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t53_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t54_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:702px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">111 Gordon Baker Road, Suite 900, Toronto, Ontario, M2H 3R1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t55_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t56_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:690px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">26E-1501 av. McGill College, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 3N9 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t57_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t58_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:678px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">555 Richmond Street West, Suite 405, Toronto ON M5V 3B1 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t59_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:667px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5a_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:667px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">20th Floor, 250 Howe Street, Vancouver BC, V6C 3R8 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5b_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:655px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CAN5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5c_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:655px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">199 Bay Street, 4000, Toronto, Ontario, M5L 1A9 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5d_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:631px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">China </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5e_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5f_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:618px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Zhongkun Building, Room 612, Gaoliangqiaoxie Street, No. 59, Haidan District, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5g_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:606px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Beijing, 100044 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5h_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5i_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:594px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Room 516, 5th Floor, Building 22, Area 11, No. 38, Xueyuan Road, Haidian </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5j_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:582px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">District, Beijing </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5k_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5l_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:571px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Oriental Plaza, No. 1 East Chang An Ave, Tower W1, 7th Floor, Unit 1-7, Dong </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5m_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:559px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Cheng District, Beijing, 100738 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5n_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5o_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:547px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ping An International Finance Centre, Room 1504-1505, 15th Floor, Tower A- </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5p_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:535px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">101, 3-24 Floor, Xinyuan South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100027 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5q_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5r_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:523px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Unit B1303-1 &amp; 1305, 13F Center Plaza, 161 Linhe Road West, Tianhe District </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5s_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:512px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Guangzhou </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5t_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5u_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:500px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Unit 303, 3F, Tower 3 Kerry Plaza ,No.1 Zhong Xin Si Road, Fu Tian District, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5v_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Shenzhen </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5w_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5x_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Unit A-1, 5th Floor, No. 567, Tianshan West Road, Changning District, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t5y_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t5z_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN8: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t60_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Intercontinental Center, 42F, 100 Yutong Road, Zhabei District, Shanghai, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t61_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:441px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">200070 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t62_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN9: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t63_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:429px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Room 319, 238 Jiangchangsan Road, Jing\u2019an District, Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t64_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN10: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t65_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:417px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Room 304, Sanlian Building, No.8, Huajing Road, Pudong District, Shanghai, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t66_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:405px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">200070 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t67_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN11: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t68_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:393px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building 2, Room No. 3895, Changjiang Avenue, No. 161, Changliang Farm, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t69_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:382px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Chongming County, Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6a_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN12: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6b_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:370px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Floor 2, No.979, Yunhan Road, Nicheng Town, Pudong New District, Shanghai, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6c_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:358px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">200000 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6d_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN13: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6e_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:346px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4/F Block 3, No 999 Jingzhong Road, Changning District, Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6f_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN14: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6g_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:334px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">A0208, 1st Floor, Building 2, Yard 66, Yanfu Road, Yancun Tow, Fangshan </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6h_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:323px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">District, Beijing </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6i_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN15: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6j_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:311px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">16 Donghuangchenggen North Street, Beijing, 100717 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6k_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN16: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6l_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:299px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Shenzhen International Chamber of Commerce Tower, Room 1801-1802, 1805, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6m_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:287px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fuhua 3rd Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518048 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6n_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN17: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6o_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:275px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5/F Unit A, Digital China Centre No. 567 Tianshan West Road, ChangNing </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6p_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:264px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">District, Shanghai, 200335 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6q_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN18: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6r_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:252px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Room 726, 1256-1258 Wan Rong Road, Jing An District, Shanghai </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6s_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:240px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN19: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6t_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:240px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Room 1801, 168 </div><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6u_211\" style=\"left:589px;bottom:240px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Fuhua No. 3 Road , Fu Tian District, Shenzhen </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6v_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:228px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">CHN20: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6w_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:228px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Oriental Plaza, No. 1 East Chang An Ave, Tower W1, 7th Floor, Unit 12C, </div><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6x_211\" style=\"left:815px;bottom:228px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Dong </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t6y_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:216px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Cheng District, Beijing, 100738 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t6z_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:192px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Colombia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t70_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">COL1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t71_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Philippe Prietocarrizosa &amp; Uria Abogados, Carrera 9 </div><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t72_211\" style=\"left:737px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">No. 74-08 </div><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t73_211\" style=\"left:781px;bottom:179px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Oficina 105, </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t74_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:168px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Bogota, d.c., 76600 </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t75_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:143px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Denmark </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t76_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">DNK1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t77_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:131px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Niels Jernes Vej 10, 9220, Aalborg East </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t78_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:106px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Egypt </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_211\" id=\"t79_211\" style=\"left:472px;bottom:94px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">EGY1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t7a_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:94px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Land Mark Office Building, 2nd Floor, 90th Street, City Center, 5th Settlement, </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_211\" id=\"t7b_211\" style=\"left:521px;bottom:82px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">New Cairo, Cairo </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_212\" id=\"t1_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1041px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Registered offices </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1028px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">France </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1015px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t5_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:1015px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">65 rue Camille Desmoulins, 92130, Issy les Moulineaux </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t6_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t7_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:1004px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">141 rue de Javel, 75015, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t8_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:992px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t9_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:992px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">52 Quai de Dion Bouton, 92800, Puteaux </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"ta_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tb_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:980px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Immeuble Technopolis, 350 rue Georges Besse, 30000, Nimes </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tc_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"td_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:968px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">27 Quai Alphonse Le Gallo, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"te_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tf_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:956px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">6-8 rue Chaptal, 75009, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tg_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:945px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"th_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:945px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Immeuble Vivacity, 151-155 rue de Bercy, 75012, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"ti_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA8: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tj_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:933px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">168 rue Saint-Denis, 75002, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tk_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:921px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">FRA9: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tl_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:921px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">10 bis, quai Turenne, 44000, Nantes </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tm_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">FRA10: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tn_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:909px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9 rue du Quatre-Septembre, 75002, Paris </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"to_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:885px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Germany </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tp_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tq_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:872px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Volklinger Strasse 4, 40219, Dusseldorf </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tr_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:860px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"ts_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:860px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">St. Martin Tower, Wing, 2nd floor, Franklinstrasse 61-63, 60486, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tt_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:848px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Frankfurt am Main Hessen </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tu_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tv_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:837px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Bernhard-Wicki-Strasse 5, 80636, Munich </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"tw_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:825px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU4: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tx_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:825px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Heerdter Sandberg 30, 40549, Dusseldorf </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"ty_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU5: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"tz_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:813px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Stephanienstrasse 86, 76133 Karlsruhe </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t10_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU6: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t11_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:801px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Joseph-Schumpeter-Allee 33, 53227, Bonn </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t12_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">DEU7: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t13_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:789px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ohlauer Str. 43, Aufgang C, c/o Thunderbolt Collective, 10999, Berlin </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t14_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:765px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Hong Kong </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t15_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t16_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:752px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5/F, Manulife Place, 348 Kwun Tong Road, Kowloon </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t17_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:741px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t18_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:741px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Flat 1506, 15/F, Lucky Center, No. 165-171 Wan Chai Road, Wan Chai </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t19_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:729px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1a_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:729px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">11/F Oxford House, Taikoo Place, 979 King\u2019s Road, Quarry Bay </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1b_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:717px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">HNK4: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1c_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:717px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">17th Floor, One Island East, Taikoo Place, 18 Westlands Road, Quarry </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1d_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:705px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">Bay </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1e_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:681px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">India </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1f_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IND1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1g_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:668px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">818, 8th Floor, Indraprakash Building, 21 Barakhamba Road, New </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1h_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:656px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Delhi, Delhi, 110001 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1i_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:645px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IND2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1j_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:645px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ascendas International Tech Park, Crest Building 12th Floor, Taramani </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1k_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:633px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Road, Taramani, Chennai, 600113 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1l_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:621px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IND3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1m_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:621px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">25, 3rd floor, 8th Main Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1n_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:609px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">560052 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1o_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:585px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Indonesia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1p_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IDN1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1q_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:572px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">APL Tower Central Park 26th Floor Unit T3 Jl. S. Parman Kav., 28, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1r_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:560px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Grogol, Pertamburan Jakarta Barat 11470 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1s_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:549px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IDN2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1t_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:549px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Gedung World Trade Center, 3 LT 20 Spaces JL Jend Sudirman Kav 29- </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1u_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:537px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">31 RT/RW 008/003, Karet Kuningan, Setiabudi, Jakarta Selatan, DKI </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1v_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:525px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Jakarta 12940 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1w_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:501px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">Irish Republic </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1x_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t1y_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:488px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Riverside One, Sir John Rogerson\u2019s Quay, Dublin 2, DO2 X576 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t1z_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">IRL2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t20_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:476px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1F Cedarhurst Building, Arkle Road, Sandyford Business Park, Dublin, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t21_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:464px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">D18 X6N2 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t22_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:440px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Israel </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t23_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">ISR1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t24_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:427px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Meitar, Attorneys at Law, 16 Abba Hillel Road, Ramat Gan 5250608 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t25_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:391px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Italy </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t26_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ITA1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t27_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Via Marostica 1, 20146, Milan </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t28_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">ITA2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t29_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Studio Colombo e Associati, Via San Damiano 9, 20122, Milan </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2a_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:342px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Japan </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2b_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:330px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">JPN1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2c_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:330px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1-9-15 Higashi-Azabu, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-044 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2d_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:318px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">JPN2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2e_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:318px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">11F, Yaesu Central Tower, Tokyo Midtown Yaesu, 2-2-1 Yaesu Chuo-ku, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2f_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:306px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Tokyo 104-0028 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2g_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:282px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Korea (Republic of) </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2h_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:269px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">KOR1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2i_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:269px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Chunwoo Building, 4th floor, 534 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2j_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:257px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">140-861 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2k_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">KOR2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2l_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:246px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">206 Noksapyeong-daero, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 140-861 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2m_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">KOR3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2n_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:234px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">1622-24 Block A Terra Tower 2, 201 Songpa-daero, Songpa-gu, Seoul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2o_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">KOR4: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2p_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">4th floor at 195-6 Jamsil-dong, Songpagu, Seoul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2q_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Macau </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2r_212\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:185px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">MAC1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2s_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:185px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Rua De Xangai, No. 175 Edif. Associacao Comercial de Macau, 11 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2t_212\" style=\"left:150px;bottom:173px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Andar, Bloco K </div></td></tr></table><table><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2u_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1040px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Registered offices </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2v_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1027px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Malaysia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2w_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:1014px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">MYS1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2x_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:1014px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Suite 29-1, Level 29, Vertical Corporate, Tower B, Avenue 10, The </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t2y_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:1003px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Vertical, 59200 Bangsar South City, Kuala Lumpur </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t2z_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Mexico </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t30_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t31_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:965px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Masson-Doyma Mexico S.A., Av Insurgentes Sur 1388 Piso 8, Col Actipan </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t32_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:954px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Mixcoac Del. Benito Juarez, Mexico DF, CP 03230 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t33_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t34_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Avenida Paseo de la Reforma 243, Piso 15, Col. Cuauhtemoc, Mexico </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t35_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:930px;letter-spacing:0.05px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">City, 06500 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t36_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">MEX3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t37_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:918px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Av. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, 1995 piso 6 oficina 10 , Guadalajara, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t38_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:906px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Jalisco, 46600 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t39_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Netherlands </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3a_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">NLD1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3b_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:869px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">Radarweg 29, 1043 NX Amsterdam </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3c_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">NLD2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3d_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:857px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Hanzestraat 1, 7006RH Doetinchem </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3e_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:833px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">New Zealand </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3f_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">NZL1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3g_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:820px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Level 1, 138 The Terrace, P.O. Box 472, Wellington 6011 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3h_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:795px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Philippines </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3i_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">PHL1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3j_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:783px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building H, 2nd Floor, U.P. Ayalaland TechnoHub, Commonwealth </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3k_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:771px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Avenue, Quezon City, Metro Manila, 1101 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3l_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:746px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Poland </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3m_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:734px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">POL1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3n_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:734px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Plac Grunwaldzki 23-27, 50-365 Wroclaw </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3o_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:722px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">POL2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3p_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:722px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">Al. JJana Pawla II, 22, 00-133, Warszawa </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3q_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:697px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Russia </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3r_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">RUS1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3s_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:685px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building 1, Facility 1, Room 80, 9/26 Shchipok St., Municipal District </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3t_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:673px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Zamoskvorechye, 115054, Moscow </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3u_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">RUS2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3v_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:661px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building 1, Facility 1, Room 5, 9/26 Shchipok St., Municipal District </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3w_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:649px;letter-spacing:0.09px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Zamoskvorechye, 115054, Moscow </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3x_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:625px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Singapore </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t3y_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:612px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t3z_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:612px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">3 Killiney Road, #08-01 Winsland House 1, 239519 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t40_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">SGP2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t41_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:600px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">80 Robinson Road, #02-00, 068898 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t42_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:576px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">South Africa </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t43_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:563px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t44_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:563px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Ground Floor Pebble Beach Building, Fourways Golf Park, 32 Roos </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t45_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:551px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Street, Sandton, 2191 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t46_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ZAF2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t47_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:539px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Building 8, Country Club Estate Office Park, 21 Woodlands Drive, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t48_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:527px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Woodmead, Gauteng, 2191 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t49_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:503px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Spain </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4a_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:490px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">ESP1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4b_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:490px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">C/ Josep Tarradellas 20-30, 1\u00ba / 20029, Barcelona </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4c_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:466px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Sweden </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4d_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">SWE1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4e_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:453px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Aurorum 8, 977 75 Lulea </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4f_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:428px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Taiwan </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4g_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">TWN1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4h_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:416px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">9F., No. 96, Sec. 2, Zhongshan N. Rd., Zhongshan Dist, Taipei, 10449 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4i_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:391px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Thailand </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4j_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">THA1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4k_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:379px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Sathorn Nakorn Building, Floor 32, No. 100/68-69 North Sathon Road, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4l_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:367px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Silom, Bangrak, Bangkok, 10500 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4m_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:355px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">THA2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4n_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:355px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">14th Floor, CTI Tower, 191/70-73 Ratchadapisek Road, Khwaeng </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4o_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:343px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">Klongtoey, Klongtoey, Bangkok, 10110 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4p_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">THA3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4q_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:331px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">The Offices at Central World, Office R06, 999/9 Rama I Road, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4r_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:319px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4s_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:295px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Turkey </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4t_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:282px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">TUR1: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4u_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:282px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Maslak Mah. Bilim Sokak Sun Plaza Kat:13 Sisli-Maslak, Istanbul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4v_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:270px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">TUR2: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4w_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:270px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Esentepe Mah. Ali Kaya Sk. Polat Plaza B Blok No: 1 /1b Sisli, Istanbul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t4x_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:258px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">TUR3: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4y_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:258px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Tuyap Fuar ve Kongre Merkezi, Cumhuriyet Mah. Hadimkoy Yolu Cad. </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t4z_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:247px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">No:9/4 , 34500 Buyukcekmece, Istanbul </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t50_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:222px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">United Arab </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t51_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:210px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Emirates </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t52_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">UAE1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t53_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:198px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Office 303, 3rd Floor Arjaan Office Tower Al Sufouh Complex, PO Box </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t54_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:186px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">502425, Dubai Media City, Dubai </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_212\" id=\"t55_212\" style=\"left:455px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:0.1px;display:inline;\">UAE2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t56_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:174px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Al Sufouh Complex, Office nos. 404, 405, 406 &amp; 407, Dubai Media City, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> </td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_212\" id=\"t57_212\" style=\"left:528px;bottom:162px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Dubai </div></td></tr></table><div></div><div class=\"t s0_213\" id=\"t1_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1058px;letter-spacing:0.04px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\"> </div><table><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t2_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1039px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">Registered offices </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t3_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1026px;letter-spacing:0.1px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">United Kingdom </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t4_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t5_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:1013px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1-3 Strand, London, WC2N 5JR </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t6_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:1002px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t7_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:1002px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Quadrant House, The Quadrant, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5AS </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t8_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t9_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:990px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Gateway House, 28 The Quadrant, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 1DN </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"ta_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tb_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:978px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Lexis House, 30 Farringdon Street, London, EC4A 4HH </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tc_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR5: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"td_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:966px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Global Reach, Dunleavy Drive, Cardiff, CF11 0SN </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"te_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:954px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tf_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:954px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">125 London Wall, London, EC2Y 5AS </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tg_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"th_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:942px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">5 Oakwood Drive, Loughborough, LE11 3QF </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"ti_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">GBR8: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tj_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:931px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">Biodata Innovation Centre Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tk_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:919px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Cambridge, CB10 1DR </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tl_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:895px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">United States </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tm_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tn_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:882px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1000 Alderman Dr., Alpharetta, GA 30005 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"to_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA2: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tp_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:870px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">230 Park Ave, New York, NY 10169 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tq_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA3: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tr_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:858px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.04px;display:inline;\">Suite 501, 1105 North Market St, Wilmington, DE 19801 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"ts_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA4: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tt_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:846px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">1150 18th St, NW, Washington, DC 20036 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tu_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA5: </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tv_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:835px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.03px;display:inline;\">9443 Springboro Pike, Miamisburg, OH 45342 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tw_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA6: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"tx_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:823px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">c/o Aon Insurance Managers (USA) Inc, 100 Bank Street, Suite 630 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"ty_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:811px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Burlington, Vermont 05401 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"tz_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">USA7: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t10_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:799px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">#1095 Wilson, Ste 3, San Juan, PR 00907 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t11_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:775px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Vietnam </div></td><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t12_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">VIE1: </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t13_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:762px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2nd Floor, Kova Center, 92G-92H Nguyen Huu Canh Street, Ward no. 22, </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t14_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:750px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">District. Binh Thanh, Ho Chi Minh City </div></td></tr></table>\n<div class=\"t s3_213\" id=\"t15_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:685px;display:inline;\">* </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t16_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:694px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Directly held by the Company </div>\n<div class=\"t s4_213\" id=\"t17_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:678px;display:inline;\">1 </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t18_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:674px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Nominee companies controlled by the group based on management's </div>\n<div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t19_213\" style=\"left:153px;bottom:662px;letter-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">assessments </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_213\" id=\"t1a_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:619px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">The following UK subsidiaries will take advantage of the audit </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_213\" id=\"t1b_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:604px;letter-spacing:0.01px;word-spacing:-0.03px;display:inline;\">exemption set out within Section 479A of the Companies Act </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_213\" id=\"t1c_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:588px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">2006 supported by guarantees issued by RELX PLC over their </div>\n<div class=\"t s5_213\" id=\"t1d_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:573px;letter-spacing:-0.01px;display:inline;\">liabilities for the year ended 31 December 2023. </div><table><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled emptyTDSTag\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"> \u00a0</td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t1f_213\" style=\"left:401px;bottom:545px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">Registration </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t1e_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:533px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.09px;display:inline;\">Company name </div></td><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s1_213\" id=\"t1g_213\" style=\"left:419px;bottom:533px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">number </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1h_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:521px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Aistemos Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1i_213\" style=\"left:418px;bottom:521px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">8644182 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1j_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:509px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Butterworths Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1k_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:509px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">2826955 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1l_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:497px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Crediva Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1m_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:497px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">6567484 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1n_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:485px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">Interfolio UK Ltd </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1o_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:485px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">7820803 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1p_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">Mack-Brooks Exhibitions Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1q_213\" style=\"left:425px;bottom:473px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">967560 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1r_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:461px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">MLex Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1s_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:461px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">5488651 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1t_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:449px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Offshore Europe (Management) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1u_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:449px;letter-spacing:0.08px;display:inline;\">2318214 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1v_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:437px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RE (RCB) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1w_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:437px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">3396524 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1x_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RE (SOE) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1y_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:425px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">2330299 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t1z_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Reed Events Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t20_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:414px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">5893942 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t21_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:0.07px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX (Holdings) Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t22_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:402px;letter-spacing:0.05px;display:inline;\">5807690 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t23_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:390px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.04px;display:inline;\">RELX (Investments) plc </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t24_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:390px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">5810043 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t25_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:378px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">RELX Overseas Holdings Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t26_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:378px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">9489059 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t27_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:366px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:-0.02px;display:inline;\">REV Venture Partners Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t28_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:366px;letter-spacing:0.06px;display:inline;\">4226986 </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t29_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:354px;letter-spacing:0.06px;word-spacing:0.02px;display:inline;\">SciBite Limited </div></td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t2a_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:354px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">7778456 </div></td></tr><tr><td class=\"tcs-selection-enabled tcs-selected\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t2b_213\" style=\"left:87px;bottom:342px;letter-spacing:0.08px;word-spacing:0.01px;display:inline;\">Tracesmart Limited </div></td><td class=\"cke_table-faked-selection-temp\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><div class=\"t s2_213\" id=\"t2c_213\" style=\"left:420px;bottom:342px;letter-spacing:0.07px;display:inline;\">3827062 </div></td></tr></table>\n",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesExplanatory",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f37302": {
   "value": "England and Wales",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporation",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f37469": {
   "value": "1-3 Strand <div class=\"t s4_236\" id=\"t1n_236\" style=\"left:69px;bottom:448px;letter-spacing:-0.06px;word-spacing:-1.02px;display:inline;\">London WC2N 5JR </div>\nUnited Kingdom",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:AddressOfRegisteredOfficeOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  },
  "f37474": {
   "value": "United Kingdom",
   "dimensions": {
    "concept": "ifrs-full:DomicileOfEntity",
    "language": "en",
    "entity": "scheme:549300WSX3VBUFFJOO66",
    "period": "2023-01-01T00:00:00/2024-01-01T00:00:00"
   }
  }
 }
}