Notes, accounting policies and mandatory tags – this item MUST be used as a starting point for markups of disclosures in the notes to the financial statements Name of reporting entity or other means of identification Principal place of business Address of entity's registered office Name of parent entity Country of incorporation Description of nature of entity's operations and principal activities Date of end of reporting period Domicile of entity Legal form of entity Profit or loss placeholder - this item MUST be used as a starting point for the statement of profit or loss if the statement of profit or loss is disclosed separately Current tax expense (income) Current tax expense (income) Deferred tax expense (income) Deferred tax expense (income) Profit (loss) Profit (loss) Revenue Cost of sales Cost of sales Gross profit Gross profit Selling And Distribution Costs Selling And Distribution Costs Selling and distribution costs. General and administrative expense General and administrative expense Share of profit (loss) of joint ventures accounted for using equity method Profit (loss) from operating activities Profit (loss) from operating activities Finance income Finance costs Finance costs Profit (loss) before tax Profit (loss) before tax Profit (loss), attributable to [abstract] Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent Profit (loss), attributable to non-controlling interests Tax expense (income) Tax expense (income) Finance income (cost) Finance income (cost) Gain (Loss) On Disposals And Other Non-Operating Items Gain loss on disposals and other non operating items. Earnings per share [abstract] Diluted earnings per share [abstract] Diluted earnings (loss) per share Basic earnings per share [abstract] Basic earnings (loss) per share Statement of comprehensive income placeholder - this item MUST be used as a starting point for the statement of comprehensive income if it is disclosed separately or when the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income statements are c Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax [abstract] Other comprehensive income, before tax, gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax Income tax relating to remeasurements of defined benefit plans included in other comprehensive income Income tax relating to remeasurements of defined benefit plans included in other comprehensive income Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax [abstract] Gains (losses) on exchange differences on translation, net of tax Income tax relating to cash flow hedges included in other comprehensive income Income tax relating to cash flow hedges included in other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax Total other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss, before tax Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, before tax Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, before tax Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, before tax Other comprehensive income Total Other comprehensive income Comprehensive income Total Comprehensive income Comprehensive income attributable to [abstract] Comprehensive income, attributable to owners of parent Comprehensive income, attributable to non-controlling interests Statement of cash flows placeholder - this item MUST be used as a starting point for the statement of cash flows Cash flows from (used in) operating activities [abstract] Cash flows from (used in) operations Interest paid, classified as operating activities Interest paid, classified as operating activities Interest received, classified as operating activities Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities Income taxes paid (refund), classified as operating activities Income taxes paid (refund), classified as operating activities Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate changes Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate changes Cash flows from (used in) financing activities [abstract] Proceeds from non-current borrowings Repayments of non-current borrowings Repayments of non-current borrowings Payments of lease liabilities, classified as financing activities Payments of lease liabilities, classified as financing activities Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities Dividends paid to non-controlling interests, classified as financing activities Dividends paid to non-controlling interests, classified as financing activities Dividends paid to equity holders of parent, classified as financing activities Dividends paid to equity holders of parent, classified as financing activities Payments to acquire or redeem entity's shares Payments to acquire or redeem entity's shares Proceeds From Subleases Classified As Financing Activities Proceeds From Subleases Classified As Financing Activities. Payments For Purchase Of Employee Benefit Trust Shares Classified As Financing Activities Payments For Purchase Of Employee Benefit Trust Shares Classified As Financing Activities Payments For Purchase Of Employee Benefit Trust Shares Classified As Financing Activities. Cash flows from (used in) increase (decrease) in current borrowings Proceeds from contributions of non-controlling interests Cash flows from (used in) investing activities [abstract] Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities Dividends received from joint ventures, classified as investing activities Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities Cash flows used in obtaining control of subsidiaries or other businesses, classified as investing activities Cash flows used in obtaining control of subsidiaries or other businesses, classified as investing activities Purchase of other long-term assets, classified as investing activities Purchase of other long-term assets, classified as investing activities Gross Proceeds From Business Disposals And Sale Of Investments Gross proceeds from business disposals and sale of investments. Expenditure On Internally Developed Intangible Assets Classified As Investing Activities Expenditure On Internally Developed Intangible Assets Classified As Investing Activities Expenditure On Internally Developed Intangible Assets Classified As Investing Activities. Cash Flows Used In Losing Control Of Subsidiaries Or Other Businesses Classified As Investing Activities Cash Flows Used In Losing Control Of Subsidiaries Or Other Businesses Classified As Investing Activities Cash Flows Used In Losing Control Of Subsidiaries Or Other Businesses Classified As Investing Activities. Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents [abstract] Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Statement of financial position placeholder - this item MUST be used as a starting point for the statement of financial position Assets [abstract] Non-current assets [abstract] Goodwill Intangible assets other than goodwill Investments in joint ventures Property, plant and equipment Right-of-use assets Other non-current receivables Deferred tax assets Non-current net defined benefit asset Non-current derivative financial assets Non-current assets Total non-current assets Other non-current assets Current assets [abstract] Current derivative financial assets Current assets Total current assets Inventories and prepublication costs Inventories and pre-publication costs Trade And Other Receivables Current Trade and other receivables current. Assets Total assets Equity and liabilities [abstract] Liabilities [abstract] Current liabilities [abstract] Trade and other current payables Current derivative financial liabilities Current Borrowing Current Borrowings. Current tax liabilities, current Current provisions Current liabilities Total current liabilities Liabilities Total liabilities Assets (liabilities) Net assets Non-current liabilities [abstract] Non-current derivative financial liabilities Non Current Borrowings Non current borrowings. Deferred tax liabilities Other non-current payables Non-current provisions Non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities Non-current net defined benefit liability Equity [abstract] Issued capital Share premium Treasury shares Treasury shares Reserve of exchange differences on translation Retained Earnings And Other Reserves Retained Earnings And Other Reserves. Equity attributable to owners of parent Total equity attributable to owners of parent Non-controlling interests Equity Total equity Equity at beginning of period Equity at end of period Statement of changes in equity placeholder - this item MUST be used as a starting point for the statement of changes in equity Statement of changes in equity [table] Statement of changes in equity [line items] Dividends recognised as distributions to owners Dividends recognised as distributions to owners Issue of equity Increase (decrease) through disposal of subsidiary, equity Settlement Of Share Awards Settlement of share awards. Increase (decrease) through exercise of options, equity Increase (decrease) through exercise of options, equity Exchange Differences On Translation Of Capital And Reserves Exchange differences on translation of capital and reserves. Bonus issue of ordinary shares Bonus issue of ordinary shares Cancellation of bonus shares Cancellation of bonus shares Cancellation of bonus shares Increase In Share Based Remuneration Reserve (Net Of Tax) Increase in share based remuneration reserve (net of tax). Increase (decrease) through acquisition of subsidiary, equity Purchase of treasury shares Purchase of treasury shares Cancellation of treasury shares Components of equity [axis] Equity [member] Equity attributable to owners of parent [member] Issued capital [member] Share premium [member] Treasury shares [member] Retained Earnings And Other Reserves [Member] Retained earnings and other reserves [member]. Retained earnings [member] Reserve of share-based payments [member] Miscellaneous other reserves [member] Capital redemption reserve [member] Reserve of exchange differences on translation [member] Non-controlling interests [member]