Cash
Cash includes deposits in bank accounts.
Equity
Direct and incremental costs associated
with capital increases are accounted for
as a reduction in the proceeds from the
capital increase and recognized in
shareholders´ equity.
Liabilities
Other financial liabilities comprise trade
payables, other payables to public
authorities and other liabilities. On initial
recognition, other financial liabilities are
measured at fair value less any
transaction costs. Subsequently, the
liabilities are measured at amortised
cost according to the effective interest
method, so that the difference between
the proceeds and the nominal value is
recognized in the income statement as a
financial expense over the period of the
loan.
Liabilities measured at fair value
comprise TO 2 warrants. Upon initial
recognition the fair value of the TO 2
warrants are recognised based on the
fair value according to Spotlight Stock
Market immediately after the listing, due
to the fact that these were free of
charge. Subsequently, the fair value is
determined each balance sheet date
using the same principle. Any
subsequent change in fair value is
recognised as a financial item in the
income statement.
The TO 2 warrants are reclassified from a
derivative liability to equity at the time of
pricing, because the T0 2 warrants meet
the definition of equity as of this point in
time.
Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement shows cash
flows from operating, investing and
financing activities as well as cash at the
beginning and end of the year. Cash flows
from operating activities are presented in
accordance with the indirect method and
are determined as the operating profit or
loss adjusted for non-cash operating
items, changes in working capital and
paid financial income, financial expenses
and income tax.
Cash flows from investing activities
comprise payments in connection with
the acquisition and sale of companies and
financial assets as well as the purchase,
development, improvement and sale of
property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets.
Cash flows from financial activities
comprise changes in the Company's
share capital and associated costs as well
as the raising and repayment of loans, the
repayment of interest-bearing debt, the
purchase and sale of treasury shares and
the payment of dividends.
Cash flows in currencies other than
the functional currency are
recognized in the cash flow
statement using
average exchange rates, unless
they deviate significantly
from the actual exchange
rates at the transaction dates.
Cash and cash equivalents
comprise cash less overdraft
facilities that are an integrated part
of the cash management.
Financial highlights
Explanation of financial ratios:
Solvency ratio:
Equity at year end x 100 /
Total assets at year end
Earnings per share:
Net loss for the year /
Average numbers of outstanding
shares
Balance sheet
Acquired patents
Acquired patents are measured in the
balance sheet at the lower of cost less
accumulated amortization and
recoverable amount.
Cost comprises the acquisition price, costs
directly related to the acquisition and
costs for preparation of the asset until
such time as the asset is ready for use. The
amortization is performed on a straight-
line basis with no residual value over the
period of validity starts when patent is
taken into commercial use. Amortization
methods, useful lives and residual values
are reviewed every year
Receivables
Receivables comprise trade receivables
and other receivables. Receivables are
included in the category loans and
receivables, which are financial assets with
fixed or determinable payments that are
not listed in an active market and are not
derivative financial instruments.
On initial recognition, receivables are
measured at the amount of consideration
that is unconditional unless they contain
significant financing components, when
they are recognized at fair value and
subsequently at amortised cost, which
usually corresponds to the nominal value,
less write-downs for bad debts.
The Company applies IFRS 9 simplified
approach to measuring expected credit
losses which uses a lifetime expected loss
allowance for all receivables.
29
Notes
1. Material
accounting
policy
information