
NOTE 3. Continued
Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective
calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs
REVENUE RECOGNITION
interest (EIR) method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recog-
that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs
Cavotec is an engineering group that designs and manufactures automated con-
nised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified, or impaired.
in the statement of profit or loss.
nection and electrification systems for ports and industrial applications worldwide.
The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost includes trade receivables, con-
Following a modification or renegotiation that does not result in de-recognition,
Revenue is measured based on the consideration expected to be entitled to base
tract assets under IFRS 15, other receivables and cash and cash equivalents.
the Group recognise any modification gain or loss immediately in profit or loss. Any
on the contract with a customer. The Group recognises revenue when it transfers
gain or loss is determined by recalculating the gross carrying amount of the financia l
control over a good or service to a customer. Revenue is recognised to the extent
Derecognition
asset by discounting the new contractual cash flows using the original effective
that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative reve-
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of
interest rate.
nue recognised will not occur.
similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from the Group’s
This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable,
consolidated statement of financial position) when:
For more information, refer to Note 21.
and represents amounts receivable for goods supplied, stated net of value added
• The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
taxes, goods and service tax (GST), rebates and discounts. The Group offers multiple
• The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has
Derecognition
element arrangements to meet its customers’ needs. These arrangements may
assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material dela y
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is dis-
involve the delivery of multiple products and/or performance of services (such as
to a third party; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks
charged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by
installation, commissioning, and training) and the delivery and/or performance may
and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained
another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an
occur at different points in time or over different periods. The Group considers
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is
whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance
the asset
treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new
obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. Deliver-
liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the state-
ables of such multiple element arrangements are evaluated to estimate the selling
Impairment of financial assets
ment of profit or loss.
price that reflects at inception the Group’s best estimate of what the selling price
Further disclosures relating to impairment of financial assets are also provided in th e
would be if the elements were sold on a stand-alone basis. Such arrangements gen-
Risk Management on page 70.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
erally include industry-specific performance and termination provisions, such as in
ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial
the event of substantial delays or non-delivery.
been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided
institutions and other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of
The company has defined the following revenue streams to meet the revenue
for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next
three months or less (from the acquisition date of the investments) that are readily
recognition requirements as listed in IFRS 15:
12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which there has been a
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is require d
of changes in value.
(i) Integrated systems
for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of th e
Long Term Contracts with high level of customisation based on the request of the
timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).
BORROWINGS
customer for a complete set of port solutions. When no alternative use and right to
For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional
payment are confirmed, revenue is recognised over time. Revenue from integrated
approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credi t
right to defer settlement of liabilities for at least 12 months after the Balance Sheet
systems is therefore recognised over time on a cost-to-cost method, i.e. based on
risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each report-
date. Fees paid on the establishment of an undrawn loan facility, are recognised as
the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the
ing date. The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical
prepayments and amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility.
estimated total contract costs. The directors consider that this input method is an
credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors
appropriate measure of the progress towards complete satisfaction of these perfor-
and the economic environment.
BORROWING COSTS
mance obligations under IFRS 15.
The group considers the credit risk of financial assets to be significantly
Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised
increased (stage 3) when contractual payments are 90 days overdue. The group
during the period that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended
(ii) Individual products
assesses those assets on an individual basis. A financial asset is written off when
use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed.
The customer receives detailed listing of products description with related prices;
there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.
they are not customised, and they do not include engineering or installation, or if any
PROVISIONS
it represents a minimal portion of the total order. Revenues is recognised at a point in
Financial liabilities
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation
time based on incoterms.
Initial recognition and measurement
because of past events, it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair
required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. The
(iii) Maintenance and installation
value through profit or loss as loans and borrowings and payables. All financial liabili-
amount recognised is the best estimate of the cost required to settle the present
Service contract for periodic maintenance or field services and installation. The
ties are recognised initially at fair value and, net of directly attributable transaction
obligation at the Balance Sheet date. If the effect of the time value of money is mate-
Group provides installation services that are either sold separately or bundled
costs. The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and
rial, the provision is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a
together with the sale of equipment to a customer. The installation services can be
borrowings including bank overdrafts.
rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and th e
obtained from other providers and do not significantly customise or modify the
The Group has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit
risks specific to the liability.
equipment. Contracts for bundled sales of equipment and installation services are
or loss.
Provisions for warranties are recognised at the time the products are sold based
comprised of two performance obligations because the promises to transfer equip-
on the estimated cost using historical data for level of repairs and replacements.
ment and provide installation services are capable of being distinct and separately
Loans and borrowings
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognised when the expected economic
identifiable. Accordingly, the Group allocates the transaction price based on the rela-
This is the category most relevant to the Group. After initial recognition, interest-
benefits to be derived from a contract are lower than the cost of meeting the obliga-
tive stand-alone selling prices of the equipment and installation services.
bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using
tions under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower
The Group recognises revenue from services over time, using an input method to
the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities
of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of con-
measure progress towards complete satisfaction of the service, because the cus-
are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. Amortised cost is
tinuing with the contract.
tomer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group.
57