Enabling
the green digital
transition
Annual Report 2022
TDC NET
A/S
Teglholmsgade 1
2450 København SV
CVR-nr.: 40075267
Generalforsamling: 31. marts 2023
Dirigent ved generalforsamlingen: Signe Johanne Helbo
Content
The big picture
04 Letter from the CEO
06 2022 in brief
08 Key figures
Who we are
10 Our business
12 Our strategy and priorities
2022 results
15 Revenue and gross profit
16 Operating expenses and EBITDA
17 Capex, cash flow and profit for the year
19 Guidance
Governance
21 Corporate governance
24 Board of Directors
26 Executive Leadership Team
28 Enterprise risk management
Financial statements
32 Consolidated financial statements
36 Notes to financial statements
77 Parent company financial statements
95 Management statement
96 Independent auditor's report
Explore more in our Sustainability Report 2022 →
In the report our compliance with sections 99a, 99b
and 99d in the Danish Financial Statements Act is
reported.
Shortcut to reading the report
Click on the tabs in the menu to navigate quickly to the table of contents for the report and accounts respectively. → Links
Annual Report 2022
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The big picture
Letter from the CEO →
2022 in brief →
Key figures →
Annual Report 2022
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Letter from the CEO
We enable Denmark as a
world leader in green, digital
infrastructure
It has been a changeable year where the macroeconomic
development with high energy prices and inflation, and the
geopolitical situation in Europe impacted our business and
everyday lives. In that context, being an owner and provider
of critical, digital and telecommunications infrastructure has
made it even more important to ensure strong and resilient
networks and connections, while adapting our security profile
to suit the environment, we operate in.
The recent year has been a year of transformation, we
continued to invest in our critical infrastructure, enabling
the green, digital transition of society – and were the first
company in the world with validated targets for becoming
a net-zero emissions company by 2030.
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Enabling Denmark’s leading digital position
A prerequisite for continued development of our society is
a reliable, secure, resilient, and digital infrastructure with
no negative climate and environmental impacts. In 2022,
Denmark’s position as world leader in digital infrastructure was
once again underlined in the UN 2022 E-Government Survey.
To maintain such a position requires continued investments
and in 2022, that amount totalled DKK 3,248m. We invested in
both further roll-out of fibre connections, passing over a total
of 600k addresses by year-end, as well as increased network
security, while continuing to provide Denmark’s best 5G mobile
network.
This summer, Tour de France visited Denmark, and new 5G
solutions were tested. They successfully enabled high-speed
media production in areas, where large crowds were live
streaming, which would normally put pressure on network
speed and availability.
At the forefront of climate action
We are proud to be first company in the world with validated
science-based targets for becoming a net-zero emissions
company by 2028 across our own operations and by 2030 in
our full value chain. As a frontrunner, we believe our obligation
is to lead the way and share our learnings. Achieving our
net-zero targets will be challenging; however, we have a
detailed action plan in place and will work closely with our
suppliers and stakeholders in our value chain to achieve these
targets.
In spring 2022, we fully integrated our climate ambitions in our
business plan, including by issuing sustainability-linked bonds
with a value of EUR 500m, to replace part of our long-term
secured bank facility of EUR 3.3bn.
Our 2022 financial performance and outlook for 2023
In a year with inflation rates, raw material prices, and energy
prices at levels unseen for decades, our investments and
financial performance were in line with expectations. For
2023 we expect a flat development in revenue with continued
declining trend in operating expenses from earlier years driven
by stable cost savings and ongoing efficiency improvements.
In total, revenue and operating expenses are expected to
generate low single-digit growth in EBITDA. Lastly, we expect
to maintain the investment level from 2022 in our core business
activities.
In continued collaboration with our dedicated, committed
employees and trusted business partners, we have a
strong foundation for pursuing our strategic ambitions
and investments in enabling the green, digital transition of
Denmark.
Michel Jumeau
CEO
" We are proud to be the first company in the world
1
with validated science-based targets for becoming
a net-zero emissions company by 2028 in our own
operations and by 2030 across our full value chain"
1
Source: Science Based Targets initiative: → Net-Zero Case Study – TDC NET – Science Based Targets
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2022:
78,101 tCO
2
e
2022:
100,215 tCO
2
e
2021:
90,138 tCO
2
e
2021:
112,078 tCO
2
e
Results
DKK -3,248m
2022
DKK -3,134m
2021
DKK 4,520m
2022
DKK 4,498m
2021
DKK -1,857m
2022
DKK -1,858m
2021
DKK 6,639m
2022
DKK 6,674m
2021
2022 in brief
It has been our first year as a stand-alone company. In 2022, we
delivered on our promise to connect Denmark for everyone by
maintaining and expanding our digital infrastructure, combined with
a strong focus on improving our customer experience. We were the
first company in the world to obtain validation for our targets
1
to
become net-zero across our full value chain by 2030 – laying the
foundation for enabling the green digital transition of Denmark.
Scope 1 and 2
(CO
2
)
↓13%
Reduced emissions from our own operations
by 13% compared with 2021 and by 4%
compared with 2020
Scope 3
(CO
2
)
↓11%
Reduced emissions from our value chain
by 11% compared with 2021 and by 17%
compared with 2020
Revenue
(Development)
(0.5)%
year-over-year due to a decline in
legacy products
OPEX
(Development)
(0.1)%
compared with 2021 despite increased
electricity prices
EBITDA
(Development)
0.5%
resulting in DKK 4,520m
of full year EBITDA 2022
CAPEX
(Development)
3.6%
year-over-year driven mainly by investments
in futureproof product offerings
1
Source: Science Based Targets initiative: → Net-Zero Case Study – TDC NET – Science Based Targets
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2022 in brief
Photo: © Better Energy
Changes in the executive committee
In 2022, we entered a new phase
in our separation from TDC
Holding. Consequently, Michel
Jumeau and Henrik Brandt joined
the executive committee.
Science-based targets
We proudly announced that
TDC NET was the first company
worldwide to obtain validation of its
ambitious target for being net-zero
across its value chain by 2030.
Danish mobile customers
are generally most satisfied
with TDCNET's network
We are also extra pleased to see
that according to a survey by
Telepristjek, Danish customers are
generally most satisfied with the
service providers that are using
our network.
Our fourth solar park now
delivers green electricity
In 2021, we made a power purchase
agreement (PPA) with Better Energy
to ensure the establishment of
four new solar parks. During 2022,
we activated all four solar parks,
which will supply 140 GWh of
green electricity in 2023, covering
at least 60% of our total energy
consumption.
Our 5G network brought TV viewers
closer to the Tour de France riders
During the Tour de France race in
Denmark we dedicated 10% of our
5G network for TV 2 live broadcasts.
That was a major milestone for us,
highlighting our position as a supplier
of critical infrastructure in Denmark
and that, as a first mover, we test
new ideas on our resilient and high-
performing network.
Highlights
2022
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   
Income statement (DKKm)
Revenue    
Gross profit    
EBITDA    
Operating profit (EBIT)    
Profit before income taxes    
Profit for the year    
Income statement excluding special items (DKKm)
Operating profit (EBIT)    
Profit before income taxes    
Profit for the year    
Balance sheet (DKKm)
Total assets    
Total equity    
Capital expenditure (DKKm) () () () ()
Statement of cash flow (DKKm)
Operating activities    
Investing activities () () () ()
Financing activities   () ()
Total cash flow 
TDCNET A/S was established on 7 December 2018. On 11 June 2019, the parent company TDC A/S demerged some of its rights
and obligations to TDCNET A/S. The financial statements reflect the demerger of TDC A/S, which had accounting effect from 1
January 2019. Prior to the demerger, TDCNET A/S had no activities, and the comparative figures for 2018 are not stated.
   
Key financial ratios (%)
EBITDA margin    
Capital expenditure/revenue ratio    
Net interest-bearing debt (NIBD)    
NIBD/EBITDA    
Adjusted net interest-bearing debt (NIBD)
   
Adjusted NIBD/EBITDA
   
Revenue generating units (RGUs ('))
Total broadband RGUs    
High-speed RGUs
   
Low-speed RGUs
   
Operational KPIs
Homes passed fibre (')
   
Homes passed coax (')    
 Mbps population coverage (%)    
 Mbps population coverage (%)    
G mobile geographic coverage (%)    
G mobile geographic coverage (%)   
People & sustainability KPIs
FTEs end-of-year (#)    
Number of fatalities
Total recorded injuries frequency rate (TRIFR)
   
Lost time incident frequency rate (LTIFR)
   
Percentage of management positions
filled by women
(%)    n/a
Number of reports submitted to the
whistleblower system -
Energy intensity
   
Emissions intensity

   
Waste recycled (%) % % % n/a
Key figures
1
Excluding lease and spectrum liabilities as well as loan to
TDC Holding.
2
Calculated with the adjusted net interest-bearing debt and
EBITDA adjusted with the effect of lease payments.
3
High-speed broadband is defined as coax and fibre
technology and low-speed is defined as copper technology.
4
The number of homes passed with fibre includes all
completed connections.
5
For more information on how we calculate our ESG-related
data, see our Sustainability Report.
6
Rate of work-related injuries per 1,000,000 hours.
7
Rate of work related injuries with lost time per
1,000,000 hours.
8
Includes both TDCNET and DKTV employees.
9
The number is calculated as follows: MWh of electrical
energy / TB of data usage.
10
The number was calculated as follows: tCO
2
e of Scopes 1
and 2 market-based emissions / TB of data usage.
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Who we are
Our business →
Our strategy and priorities →
Annual Report 2022
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Core business
We procure network
equipment from
manufactures and
sub-contractors e.g.
mobile antennas
and fibre cables
TDCNET is an open-access connectivity provider
of digital infrastructure. We build, own and
operate the next generation of Denmark’s digital
infrastructure. Denmark has a leading position
within digitalisation across the EU, and TDCNET
plays an important role in enabling society’s
transition to a green and sustainable future.
We enable
society’s green
digital transition
through our
resilient and
stable 5G mobile
network and fixed
connections
We build and maintain
high-speed mobile network
and fixed connections.
We sell, and provide service
providers with, access to
TDCNET’s network.
Service providers sell
network access and
services to end users, who
use the infrastructure
provided by TDC NET.
We install and maintain
infrastructure at
end users.
Our business model
We connect Denmark.
For everyone.
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↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Assets
Our people
•
2,957 employees
•
1,159 field technicians
•
50 cybersecurity experts
•
19% women/ 81% men in
leadership
Infrastructure assets
•
4,190 mobile sites in Denmark
•
20,250 km transport fibre
network in Denmark
Financial assets
•
EUR 500m in sustainability
linked bonds
•
EUR 3.3bn in loans
Suppliers and partners
•
3,559 suppliers
•
Partnership with Ericsson on
5G Innovation Hub
•
Member of European Green
Digital Coalition
•
Partnership with Joint Alliance
for CSR (JAC)
Climate commitment
•
Four solar parks cover 60% of
our energy consumption with
renewable electricity
Value
created
TDC NET as an employer
•
High employee loyalty: In our
annual employee engagement
survey, 81% of respondents
would like to be employed at
TDC NET in two years’ time
•
74% completed voluntary
security training
•
70% completed GDPR training
Connecting Denmark
•
DKK 3bn invested in new
infrastructure
•
Largest broadband footprint
in Denmark, covering 95% of all
residential addresses
•
4G and 5G network with 99%
national coverage
Financial performance
•
Revenue: DKK 6,639m
•
EBITDA: DKK 4,520m
•
EBITDA growth: 0.5%
•
Capital expenditures:
DKK -3,248m
Responsible supply chain
•
New Supplier Code of Conduct
•
2 JAC audits
Reduced environmental impact
•
12% reduction in total CO
2
emissions compared with 2021
•
Scopes 1 and 2: 13% reduction
compared with 2021
•
Scope 3: 11% reduction
compared with 2021
•
888 metric tonnes waste
recycled
Value
shared
•
2,957 employees paying taxes
•
In a survey by Telepristjek,
Danish mobile customers are
generally most satisfied with
the service providers that are
using our network
•
DKK 402m paid in income tax
•
103 factories in TDC NET's
supply chain with on-site JAC
audits
•
23,900 tonnes less CO
2
compared with 2021
•
35 GWh of solar power
added to the Danish grid,
corresponding to the average
annual electricity consumption
of 21,875 Danes
Our business model
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Our strategy
and priorities
In 2022, independent tests
1
recognised
TDCNET as the undisputed leader in mobile
network quality in Denmark – both in terms
of experience and coverage. Based on our
strong delivery on operational excellence, we
delivered prioritised TV streaming across the
mobile networks to a national broadcaster
during Tour de France. Moreover, we
expanded our high-speed footprint through
ambitious fibre investments, rolling out fibre
to an additional 109k addresses, and speeds
of up to 2,500 Mbps can be delivered in
select areas.
We passed additional major milestones in
upgrading and expanding both our mobile
and fixed networks. This strong foundation
We enable Denmark’s position as a world leader within green, digital
infrastructure. Our purpose, to connect Denmark for everyone by
building and operating a nationwide communications infrastructure,
is reflected in two core pillars: providing the best mobile network
and the fastest fixed connections.
Best mobile
network
Maintain our market
leading position by
providing the best
mobile network
experience in Denmark
Network
champions
Integrate sustainability at the
core of our company, lead the
transition to a more sustainable
future for the sector and aim to
be recognised as one of the most
attractive employers
Fastest fixed
connections
Increase footprint
for high-speed fixed
connections and maintain
market-leading position
Operational
excellence
Simplify our processes and
interface to enable consistent
delivery of excellent customer
experiences
Great customer
experience
Be recognised for delivering
value for both customers
and end-customers through
seamless customer journeys
and experiences
will now underpin the next phase of
our strategic journey by firmly placing
customers at the centre of all our activities.
Lastly, we are well on our way with
an optimised customer journey. At the
beginning of 2022, we relaunched our
Network Champions strategy and launched
the Customer Experience Programme,
which prioritises fibre to both businesses
and private customers to support the
establishment of the optimal customer
journey. Initially, the focus has been on
shortening the delivery time, increasing
delivery precision and improving our ‘first-
time right’. This will be further improved
through order establishment and tracking.
1
Source: Telepristjek.dk and Teknologisk Institut
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Our sustainability priorities towards 2025
Futureproof digital
infrastructure
Climate
action
Health and
safety
Diversity and
inclusion
Digital
trust
Deliver Denmark’s most reliable and
resilient digital infrastructure
Lead the race to achieve zero
climate impact from our business
Become one of the safest places
to work by 
Ensure inclusive culture equal
opportunities and diverse workforce
Protect network integrity personal
data and the right to privacy
Targets Targets Targets Targets Targets
Towards one million homes to
be passed by fibre by 2025 and
nationwide 5G coverage.
Be recognised for Denmark's best
mobile network.
100% renewable energy in
operations by 2028.
Net-zero CO
2
on Scopes 1 and 2 by
2028 and Scopes 1, 2 and 3
by 2030.
Reduce injuries by 50% in 2025
compared with 2019.
Aim for vision zero and the mindset
that near-misses provide valuable
learnings and that every injury can
be prevented.
Move towards a more balanced
gender distribution, targeting
a minimum of 30% women in
leadership by 2025.
All employees complete a GDPR
e-learning course.
Evaluate data requests in
governance forum.
2022 performance 2022 performance 2022 performance 2022 performance 2022 performance
At end-year TDC NET passed
607k addresses in Denmark with
fibre broadband. In total, 61%
of the 2025 target has been
achieved.
99% of Denmark is covered
geographically by our 5G mobile
network.
Denmark's best mobile network.
4 out of 4 solar parks in use,
covering 60% of our energy
consumption in 2023.
13% reduction in Scopes 1 and 2
emissions driven by investment
in renewable energy.
11% reduction in Scope 3
emissions driven by decreased
spend and increased inflation.
Fewer registered lost time injuries
– from 39 in 2021 to 28 in 2022.
Increase in registered near-miss
reports, up by 451% compared
with 2021.
0 fatalities.
19% women in leadership
positions, compared with 23%
in 2021.
Developed D&I strategy for
roll-out in 2023.
Entered partnerships to increase
focus on women in technology.
70% of employees completed a
GDPR e-learning course.
74% of employees completed
security training.
SDG 9
Build resilient and
sustainable infrastructure.
SDGs 7 & 13
Ensure affordable and clean energy &
climate action.
SDG 8
Promote a safe and secure working
environment for all workers.
SDG 5
Ensure equal opportunities for
leadership at all levels.
SDGs 12 & 16
Promote responsible consumption
and justice in societies.
9.1 & 9.4 7.2 & 7.3 8.8 5.5
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2022 results
Revenue and gross profit →
Operating expenses and EBITDA →
Capex, cash flow and profit for the year →
Guidance →
Annual Report 2022
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41%
39%
7%
13%
Revenue and gross profit
Revenue
Flat development in revenue of -0.5% and amounted to
DKK 6,639m compared with DKK 6,674m in 2021. Excluding
the impact of legacy products (e.g. landline, TV and DSL
broadband), revenue increased by 6.1% against 2021. This was
driven by sales from our high-speed broadband, as fibre grew
by 36.5% or DKK 84m and coax grew by 8.1% or DKK 66m.
Internet and network
Revenue from internet and network increased by 1.3%, or
DKK 32m, to DKK 2,576m in 2022. The increase was driven
by price rises across all technologies. A shift in our customer
mix towards fibre with a higher average revenue per user
(ARPU) also contributed to a revenue increase. These effects
more than offset our legacy customer base declining by 119k.
However, this was partly countered by growth in high-speed
broadband product offerings of 34k. Our broadband market
share in 2022 decreased from 52% to 48% in line with the
continued decline in our low-speed broadband customer base.
Mobility services
Revenue streams from mobility services totalled in DKK 2,748m
in 2022, corresponding to an increase of 2.9% or DKK 78m year-
over-year. The development was driven by higher revenue from
electricity prices on mobile sites, as well as higher prices on
the mobile network to cover the capacity expansions required
for future traffic. The increase in prices was partly offset by
Revenue split in products
(DKKm)
6,639
total revenue 2022.
lower revenue from other operators related to the National
Roaming Agreement, as other Danish operators have developed
infrastructure according to plan. The mobile network market
share in 2022 remained stable at ~40%.
Landline voice
The revenue from landline voice decreased by 16.8%, or DKK
92m, to DKK 455m in 2022. The decline was driven mainly by
fewer RGUs, following the market trend of recent years. In
addition, the decline was driven by a lower ARPU caused by
the shift in product mix from high to lower ARPU products,
which was only partly offset by a PSTN price increase of 15%.
Other services
In 2022, revenue in other services decreased by 5.6%, or DKK
51m, to DKK 861m. The decrease was driven primarily by lower
revenue streams from TV caused by the decreasing customer
base and lower ARPU.
Gross profit
Gross profit was stable year-over-year corresponding to a
development of 0.3%, or DKK 21m, to DKK 6,377m in 2022. The
development was driven by a continued decline in landline
voice and other services, offset by growth in high-speed
broadband and mobility services. The gross profit margin
increased to 96.1% in 2022 compared with 95.2% in 2021 due to
a change in Internet and network product mix.
Landline voice
Mobile services
Internet & network
Other services
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2022
(1,857)
(2,013)
2020
(1,305)
(956)
248
2021
(1,858)
(1,139)
(979)
260
(1,102)
(1,027)
272
Operating expenses
In 2022, our operating expenses were stable, corresponding to
0.1%, and amounted to DKK -1,857m. The development was
driven by significantly higher electricity prices as well as an
increase of FTE's. However, this was offset by cost optimisation
programmes across the organisation with lower spending on
external expenses.
External expenses
External expenses improved by 3.2%, or DKK 37m, to DKK
-1,102m, driven by synergies related to our separation from TDC
Group, as well as reduced spending on service contracts and
consultants. This was partly offset by significant increases in
electricity prices. However, the higher electricity prices were
partly accommodated through our Power Purchase Agreement
(PPA) with Better Energy and establishment of four new solar
parks – two on Funen and two in Jutland. All four solar parks
now supply renewable energy to the network. When all four
solar parks are in operation, we expect them to cover about
60% of our total energy consumption, thereby reducing future
risk on furhter price increases.
Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses increased by 4.9%, or DKK 48m in 2022,
driven by a full-year effect in 2022 from approximately 300
FTEs transferring from TDC Group to TDC NET in Q3 2021.
Other income
Other income increased by 4.6%, or DKK 12m year-over-year,
driven mainly by services sold to holding companies. This
was partly offset by reduced costs related to infrastructure
services, sold equipment and enterprise activity.
EBITDA
In 2022, EBITDA increased by DKK 22m to DKK 4,520m, despite
significant increases in electricity costs. This was attributable
to stable operating expenses combined with the improved
gross profit margin, resulting in an improved EBITDA margin of
0.7 percentage points year-over-year to 68.1% in 2022.
Operating expenses break-down
(DKKm)
Operating expenses
and EBITDA
We maintained a stable cost base compared
to 2021 despite increasing electricity prices
and the full-year effect on personnel numbers
caused by the move of personnel from the
former TDC Group to TDC NET.
External expenses
Personnel expenses
Other income
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Photo: © TV2
Capex, cash flow
and profit of
the year
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure totalled DKK 3,248m
in 2022, corresponding to an increase of
3.6% or DKK 114m compared with 2021. The
development was driven mainly by extra
investments in fibre rollout and in internal
IT systems as we continued our journey as a
standalone company. In our other business
areas, we followed our investment level from
2021, with a continued focus on fibre rollout
as well as connecting more homes to our fibre
platform. Lastly, we invested in our mobile
network as we tested 5G slicing during Tour
de France in Denmark. The test showed
excellent results as it enabled high-speed
media production as well as availability in an
In 2022, our significant investments in futureproof product
offerings fuelled the momentum of our fibre rollout, and we
tested our 5G mobile network.
Enabling a better experience for the
Tour de France viewers
When Tour de France visited Denmark in summer 2022, TDC NET played
a central role in getting TV viewers closer to the riders. In collaboration
with the Danish broadcasting company TV 2, we tested our 5G network
resilience to deliver high-quality, high-speed live feeds from areas where
many people were using their private mobile devices to stream the Tour
de France event. For such events, many people typically gather at small
locations and since the network is extremely busy, users cannot expect
high bandwidths.
How did we ensure a strong transmission?
In practice it meant up to 10% of the capacity on our mobile sites in
the relevant places were always reserved for TV 2. This allowed TV 2 to
transmit live images of a guaranteed quality. During the intervals when
TV 2 was not using the bandwidth, it was available to other users.
area where large crowds had gathered. The
successful pilot project shows promising results
for the future use of 5G.
Cash flow
Our total cash flow increased by DKK 2,226m to
DKK 2,234m in 2022. Cash flow from operating
activities in 2022 increased by DKK 234m to DKK
3,195m driven primarily by net working capital
of DKK 831m due to the adjusted intragroup
payment terms following the refinancing of
the Group’s debt, which affected 2021. The
increased operating cash flow was partly offset
by higher interest payments, DKK -301m, as well
as higher income tax paid, DKK -241m in 2022,
as a result of a one-off tax payment related to
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Capex, cash flow and profit for the year (continued)
previous year. Cash flow from investing activities
increased by DKK 2,005m to DKK -5,478m,
of which DKK 2,045m was attributed to a
loan to TDC Holding. Remaining investments
in fibre and mobile infrastructure remained
stable with a minor decrease of DKK 40m. The
net cash flows from operating and investing
activities of DKK -2,283m were funded by excess
net debt issuance of DKK 4,517m stemming
from establishment of a long-term secured
infrastructure financing platform.
Funding
In recent years, TDC NET has made significant
strategic investments in development and
expansion of the mobile network, upgrade
of 5G as well as roll-out of fibre broadband.
Strategic investments are and will be financed
by reinvestment of cash from operations and
by funding raised in debt markets. Continued
access to funding markets is important to
continue the strategic development of TDC NET.
In relation to the separation from TDCGroup,
we were funded by intra-group loans to
TDC Holding. In 2022, we established a
secured infrastructure financing platform
that ring fences TDC NET from TDC Holding.
The instruments issued under the financing
platform are rated BBB- (stable) by Fitch.
In January 2022, we engaged into two long-term
term facilities totaling EUR 2,800m backed by
multiple banks. The facilities have been used to
refinance the debt in TDC Holding, to repay the
debt in TDC Holding.
In the second half of 2022, we further signed
long-term bilateral loans with 4 – 8 years
maturity of a total of EUR 285m
1
. The interest
rate spreads on the bilaterial loans have priced
significantly lower than the traded bonds
reflecting a challenging fixed income year in the
capital markets.
As part of our long-term funding strategy,
we target healthy liquidity with a balanced
maturity profile and diversified investor base.
Hence, we issued a EUR 500m Medium Term
Note (EMTN) linked to our sustainability
targets of becoming a net-zero carbon emission
company across the full value chain (Scopes
1, 2 and 3) by 2030. In the beginning of 2023
we issued an additional EUR 500m EMTN,
which have been used to prepay the original
bank facilities, which per February 6th 2023
amounted to EUR 2,085m.
1
For further description see note 4.2 Financial risks in the consolidated financial statements
2
Spectrum defines TDC NETs overall mobile license portfolio
Targeting annual emissions reductions
TDC NET’s CO
2
reduction roadmap is aligned with its 2030 business plan, which
includes spend and investment trajectory as well as a strong focus on energy
efficiency, renewable energy, and supplier engagement.
As part of a debt refinancing in May 2022, TDC NET established a
Sustainability-Linked Finance Framework and issued Sustainability-Linked
Bonds, tied to our SBTi validated net-zero targets.
In addition to our long-term targets, we have committed to annual CO
2
reduction targets for our Scopes 1 and 2 , and Scope 3 emissions.
Learn more in our Sustainability report →
As a consequence of the new financing
platform, the net interest-bearing debt (NIBD)
increased from DKK 15,918m in 2021 to DKK
24,814m in 2022. This included spectrum
2
and
lease liabilities, which had an almost stable
development over the period. The average
maturity on the total gross debt is 4.9 years and
the debt is fully interest-rate hedged.
Profit for the year
Profit for the year increased by DKK 878m to
DKK 1,918m. The increase was driven mainly by
gains from positive market value development
of the hedge positions in 2022, due to the higher
interest rates.
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Guidance
2022 guidance achieved
Our performance was in line with our financial guidance.
We achieved a relatively flat -0.5% development in revenue,
driven primarily by a decline in revenue streams from legacy
products. In terms of EBITDA, we delivered an increase of DKK
22m or 0.5%, accelerated by efficiency improvements, though
these were more than offset by increasing electricity costs
and inflation. During the year, we kept a strict focus on fibre
rollout and securing the best mobile network alongside new
initiatives, including new 5G solutions and preventive measures
such as PPAs to minimise risk and ensure stable operations.
This resulted in a similar investment level in 2022 compared
with 2021. Hence, we can conclude a full-year result in line with
expectations.
2023 guidance
In 2023, we expect a flat development in revenue, with
continued growth in mobile and high-speed broadband
products set to counterbalance the declining revenue from
legacy products.
We strive to continue the declining trend for operating
expenses from earlier years driven by stable cost savings from
ongoing efficiency improvements. We believe the underlying
risks related to declining operating costs will lie within
macroeconomic effects e.g. inflation, wage increases and
higher electricity prices. Nonetheless, the volatile electricity
prices will be partly mitigated by increased sourcing of
renewable energy from our PPAs. In total, our expectations
for revenue and operating expenses will generate low single-
digit growth in EBITDA. Lastly, we expect to follow the same
investment level from 2022 in our core business activities,
reflecting our focused prioritisation of continued investments
in Danish infrastructure and efforts to keep improving our
customer experience.
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Governance
Corporate governance →
Board of Directors →
Executive Leadership Team →
Enterprise risk management →
Annual Report 2022
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Shareholders and general meeting
Board of Directors
Executive Committee
Nomination &
Compensation
Committee
Health
& Safety
Committee
Audit
Committee
Our governance model
Corporate governance
We work proactively with corporate governance, aiming to provide
transparency for our stakeholders while ensuring long-term value creation.
Governance model
We have a two-tier management structure
comprised of a Board of Directors and an
executive committee. The Board of Directors
is responsible for the overall management
of the company and for appointing a
competent executive committee. The
executive committee comprises the CEO and
CFO, who are responsible for the day-to-day
management of the company with the
assistance of the executive leadership team.
The responsibilities and duties between
the Board of Directors and the executive
committee are clearly outlined and described
in the Rules of Procedure for the Board of
Directors and the Rules of Procedure for the
executive committee.
Our shareholders are the ultimate authority
for the company and exercise their rights at
the Annual General Meeting, which appoints
the Board of Directors and the independent
auditor. Rules on governance, including
share capital, general meetings, shareholder
decisions, Board meetings, election of
members to the Board of Directors etc. are
described in the Articles of Association, which
are available via this link. →
The Board of Directors
Every year at the Annual General Meeting, up
to six members are elected for the Board of
Directors, who may be re-elected. In addition,
our employees may elect members for the
Board of Directors corresponding to half of
the total number of board members elected
by the general meeting pursuant to Danish
mandatory rules. Employee elections are held
every four years, and the next election will be
held in 2024.
At present, the Board of Directors comprises
nine members, of whom six are elected by the
annual general meeting and three members
are elected by the employees.
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Board member Audit Committee
Nomination &
Compensation
Committee
Health & Safety
Committee Nationality First elected Re-elected Term to expire Dependency
Henrik Clausen
Danish  February   April   Non-independent
Frank Hyldmar Danish  December   April   Independent
Natalia Akst
German  April  -  Non-independent
Martin Præstegaard Danish  December   April   Non-independent
Geoffrey Shakespeare Irish  December   April   Independent
Gabriela Styf Sjöman
Swedish  December   April   Independent
Ole Mølgaard Andersen Danish  December  -  Employee elected
Svend Bank Andreasen Danish  December  -  Employee elected
Kurt Nielsen Danish  December  -  Employee elected
1
As the member stepped down as CEO of TDC Holding A/S on 8 December 2021.
2
As the board member is employed by a TDC A/S Consortium Investors
In 2022, the Board of Directors evaluated its
performance with the purpose of identifying
any improvement areas in relation to the
Board’s work and composition. The evaluation
revealed that the Board is functioning
efficiently and did not give rise to any
substantial changes in the way the Board
conducts its work.
Our Board of Directors believes that
diversity in general strengthens the board
and seeks to reflect this balance in the
Board's composition. As part of the Board
of Directors’ annual evaluation, the Board
also assesses whether its members have the
required skills and experience or whether
members' expertise should be updated in
some respects.
Board committees
In addition to the statutory Audit Committee,
the Board of Directors has established a
Nomination & Compensation Committee and
a Health & Safety Committee to supervise
certain fields and prepare cases to be decided
on subsequently by the Board of Directors.
See further information about the
committees and their mandates and charters
by following this link.→
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Whistleblower scheme
Lastly, we have adopted a separate
whistleblower scheme for the company. Now,
employees and partners can swiftly and
confidentially – and if required, anonymously
– use a special independent and autonomous
channel to bring violations or potential
violations to the attention of an independent,
autonomous whistleblower unit.
Further information about the whistleblower
scheme is available via this link.→
Recommendations from the Committee
on Corporate Governance
As an advocate for transparency, we have
chosen to publish a Corporate Governance
Statement based on the recommendations
in line with the “comply or explain” principle
cf. section 107b of the Danish Financial
Statements Act. The statement is based on
the Committee for Corporate Governance’s
recommendations from December 2020.
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Martin Præstegaard
Born 1976
Education
MSc in Political Science, University
of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Management duties
CEO of ATP, Vice Chairman of the
Board of Directors of Københavns
Lufthavn A/S, Member of the
Board of Directors of the Capital
Association ATP Invest.
Board of Directors
Henrik Clausen
Chairman of the Board
Born 1963
Education
MSc in Civil Engineering, Technical
University of Denmark. BSc in
International Economics, Copenhagen
Business School MSc in Business
Administration, INSEAD, Paris.
Management duties
Member of the Board of Directors of
the Technical University of Denmark.
Gabriela Styf Sjöman
Born 1969
Education
MSc in Business Administration,
University of Durham, United
Kingdom.
Management duties
Member of the Board of Directors
in Buy1Give Pte Ltd (B1G1), Member
of the Board of Directors of Global
Legal Entity Identifier Foundation
(GLEIF)
Frank Hyldmar
Vice Chairman of the Board
Born 1961
Education
MSc in Economics, Copenhagen
Business School, Denmark.
Management duties
CEO of Currenta GmbH & Co.
OHG and Member of the Board of
Directors of YIT Oyj.
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Board of Directors
Natalia Akst
Born 1988
Education
BSc, Economics, University of
London, London, UK. MSc, Financial
Economics, University of Oxford,
Oxford, UK
Management duties
Managing Director at Macquarie
Asset Management
Svend Bank Andreasen
Senior Project Manager at TDCNET
Born 1959
Education
MSc in Fibre Optics and
Electromagnetics, Technical University
of Denmark, Denmark.
Management duties
Geoffrey Shakespeare
Born 1961
Education
BSc in Engineering, Fellow of the
Institute of Engineers, Ireland.
Management duties
COO of National Broadband Ireland,
Managing Director of Shakespeare
Advisory Ltd and Shakespeare
Telecommunication Ltd.
Member of the Board of Open Fiber
S.p.A., eCar Ltd. and Open Fiber S.p.A.
Kurt Nielsen
1
Project Manager at TDCNET
Born 1957
Education
Diploma in Commerce &
Management and qualified Office
Assistant.
Management duties
Ole Mølgaard Andersen
Service Technician at TDCNET
Born 1965
Education
Blacksmith, Aalborg Technical
School, Denmark.
Management duties
Deputy Chairman and Secretary of
Dansk Metal Tele Vest
1 Pernille Bloch replaced Kurt Nielsen in the
Board of Directors per March 27th 2023
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Executive Leadership Team
Michel Jumeau
Chief Executive Officer
Born 1972
Appointed 2022
Education
MSc in Engineering, Télécom
Paristech, France.
Management duties
Chairman of the Board of Directors
of DKTV A/S.
Henrik Brandt
Chief Financial Officer
Born 1981
Appointed 2023
Education
BSc in Economics & Business
administration, and MSc in
Management Accounting and
Information Technology, Aarhus
University, Denmark.
Management duties
Member of the Board of Directors of
DKTV A/S and Fiberkysten A/S.
Robert Dogonowski
CCO, Head of Commercial &
Partners
Born 1972
Appointed 2019
Education
BSc in Economics, Københavns
Universitet. MSc in Economics,
the London School of Economics,
UK. MSc in Economics, Aarhus
University, Denmark. PhD in
Economics, Aarhus University.
Management duties
Member of the Board of Directors of
DKTV A/S.
Jakob Dirksen
Chief Technology Officer
Born 1986
Appointed 2023
Education
BSc in Mathematical Modelling and
Technology, and MSc in Industrial
Mathematics, Danmarks Tekniske
Universitet, Denmark.
Management duties
Member of the Boards of Directors
of Fiberkysten A/S and Comply
Cloud.
Lika Thiesen
CHRO, Head of People & Culture
Born 1975
Appointed 2021
Education
BSc in Political Science, Aarhus
University, Denmark. MSc in Public
Administration and PhD in Political
Science, Northern Illinois University.
Management duties
Member of the Board of Directors of
ENIGMA – Museum for post, tele &
kommunikation.
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Executive Leadership Team
Joss Delissen
Chief Information Officer
Born 1963
Appointed 2021
Education
MBA in Business Economics,
Erasmus University
Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Management duties
Thomas Helbo
Chief Transformation &
Strategy Officer
Born 1972
Appointed 2023
1
.
Education
BSc in International
Marketing, MSc in Computer
Science, Syddansk
Universitet, Denmark.
Management duties
Jonas Sunn Torp
Head of Communicaton,
Public Affairs &
Sustainbility
Born 1972
Appointed 2023
Education
PBA in Journalism, Danmarks
Journalist Højskole,
Denmark.
Management duties
Christian Fröhlich
Head of Legal & Regulatory
Born 1973
Appointed 2022
Education
Diploma in management,
Copenhagen Business
Academy, Attorney
appointment, MSc in law,
University of Copenhagen,
Denmark.
Management duties
Member of the Board
of Directors of Hornbæk
Fjernvarme
Karsten Brinkmann
Head of Security
Born 1976
Appointed 2021
Education
BSc in Software Engineering,
Aalborg Universit, Denmark,
MSc in IT Leadership
and Management, IT
Universitetet, Denmark.
Management duties
Member of the Board of
Directors of TeleDCIS
Torben Svejgaard
Head of Delivery & Field
Service
Born 1964
Appointed 2023
Education
DBA, Business
Administration & Leadership,
The Wharton School &
Copenhagen Business
School.
Management duties
Member of the Board of
Directors of DKTV A/S.
1
Thomas Helbo is appointed per April 1st 2023
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Enterprise risk management
Risk management approach
The risk management framework deployed
at TDC NET enables a consistent approach
for identifying, assessing, documenting, and
responding to risks. Risks are assessed based
on their potential financial impact and
probability of occurring and are captured in
risk registers across the organisation.
Each business line has its own risk
coordinator responsible for their risk register.
In collaboration with risk owners, the risk
coordinators ensure that risks are assessed,
and mitigation strategies are
established. A member of the leadership
team is accountable for each risk register, and
biannually, all risk registers are consolidated
centrally and reviewed by the executive
leadership team to secure alignment on key
risks and ensure execution of mitigating plans.
The overall risk exposure and status of the
mitigating activities are submitted and
reviewed by the Audit Committee and Board
of Directors biannually. The following section
outlines the key risks facing TDC NET and the
mitigating strategies deployed.
As a critical infrastructure provider, being exposed to risks and uncertainties is
expected and a natural part of our business activities. At TDCNET, we work
proactively with risk management as our risk exposure changes continuously.
We aim to integrate risk management in our business operations and long-
term planning, as well as mitigate the risks to an acceptable level that does
not threaten our business or strategic objectives.
Top six business risks:
#1 Inflation & European energy crisis
#2 Commercial trends
#3 Cyber & information security
#4 Financial liquidity
#5 IT landscape and roadmap execution
#6 Legal compliance
Read more on the following pages
→
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Description
Together with the telecommunications
industry we are affected by the new
macroeconomics era with high inflation and
energy prices Operations and expansion
of our mobile and fixed networks are
impacted by increasing supplier prices the
European energy crisis and wage increases
further driven by an overheated labour
market and competition for talent
Potential impact
Further increases in inflation on external
spending (eg electricity fossil fuels materials
and services) and pressure from the labour
market would result in additional operating
costs and/or the requirement for additional
capital expenditure to maintain our current
rollout plan for our fixed and mobile networks
Mitigation action
We have a strong focus on driving efficiency
throughout our business and we work with
our suppliers to mitigate rising prices on both
local and global scales For example our PPAs
for buying green energy from four solar parks
across Denmark limit our exposure to the rising
electricity prices and reduce our CO
footprint
We have also initiated project ‘Green Fleet’ to
ensure a faster transition to electric vans and
cars to limit our fossil fuel spending
Description
We have a strong commercial position having
created connections in Denmark for more than
 years As such we own and operate a diverse
portfolio of legacy technologies and products
some that we foresee will decrease in relevance
over time as high-speed fibre and mobile
networks are rolled out across Denmark
Potential impact
If we are unsuccessful in anticipating and
adapting to market demands this exposes us
to either extra operating costs for continuing
the operation of legacy technologies or to
the loss of customers and existing business
opportunities if we decommission faster than
the market demands In addition if we fail
to deliver on our customers' expectations we
risk losing our customers and damaging the
reputation of our brand
Mitigation action
We monitor the level of churn from legacy to
newer technologies and commercial trends
in the market to effectively anticipate and
react to new technological developments
and to match these trends in our services and
product portfolio We make a persistent effort
to attract customers and to preserve a strong
relationship with current customers by ensuring
fast fixed connections and maintaining
Denmark’s best mobile network
Risk #1
Inflation & European energy crisis
Risk #2
Commercial trends
Description
We depend heavily on our information
systems and technologies to support our daily
operations Breakdowns interruptions or other
types of failures compromising circumstances
resulting from unintentional intentional or
coincidental events pose a significant risk
Potential impact
The occurrence of one or more of these harmful
events could impair our ability to adequately
provide our services and may lead to financial
losses diversion of human resources or
reputational damage Furthermore as we
provide critical national telecommunications
infrastructure any occurrence of such harmful
events could have broad implications on a
national scale
Mitigation action
We focus on network resilience through risk
and incident management and continue
enhancing our disaster recovery and business
continuity plans We work in a structured way
to continuously improve our cyber resilience
through the use of internationally recognised
frameworks such as NIST and ISO We also
educate our employees through awareness to
withstand potential threats and avoid harmful
behaviour
Risk #3
Cyber & information security
Risk #4
Financial liquidity
Description
We are a capital-intensive business where
several investments and capital outlays are
required to continue our fibre rollout plans
develop our mobile network and update our
IT and telecommunications systems to sustain
our operations and future ambitions The
liquidity position for supporting our investments
depends on our cash flow generation and
capital expenditure as well as access to
financing and credit facilities Our liquidity
position can be impacted through credit risks
liquidity risks exchange rate risks etc arising
from macroeconomic uncertainties and debt
instruments
Potential impact
Fluctuations in interest rates and exchange rates
may adversely impact the financial stability of
our business operations and our liquidity positions
through our cash flow generation
Mitigation action
We apply prudent treasury management to
ensure stable financial risks We regularly
monitor our financial exposures and follow an
active hedging strategy Moreover we plan our
liquidity leverage and cash flows with caution
to ensure a sustainable financial position On
an ongoing basis we optimise debt issuances
depending on the funding needs of the
business
See also note 4.3 Financial risks in the consolidated financial statements
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Risk #6
Legal compliance
Description
We must provide access for service providers on our broadband networks in areas of Denmark where we are
considered to have a strong market position As a provider of critical digital infrastructure we are also subject
to certain sector-specific regulations eg an obligation to handle emergency communications broadcast
emergency calls via our mobile network and enforce security regulations and we must comply with foreign
direct investment regulations and the adopted sanctions against Russia and Belarus in accordance with EU and
Danish legislation Moreover we must be compliant with the competition law restriction and applicable data
privacy rules in accordance with the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the ePrivacy legislation
Potential impact
The telecom authorities and the Consumer and Competition Authority can impose decisions against and fine
TDC NET if we do not comply with relevant regulations The Danish Business Authority can demand prior
approval for certain transactions if these are deemed foreign direct investments and this can affect our legal
requirements for investors suppliers and customers Similarly the Danish Centre for Cybersecurity can impose
certain restrictions on agreements and arrangements in relation to our infrastructure including prohibiting us
from contracting with certain foreign suppliers
Other legal disputes and possible reputational damage could arise if consumers find our data retention
procedures incompatible with applicable data privacy rules or if we are unable to comply with the sanctions
against Russia and Belarus
Mitigation action
In accordance with the Danish competition law restrictions and Telecom Act we have implemented a
compliance programme by eg training selected employees and conducting regulatory checks of prices products
and agreements In addition we monitor the political and legal developments in the markets and maintain
proactive and continuous close dialogues with politicians regulators and market stakeholders
To comply with EU and Danish legislative sanctions against Russia and Belarus we regularly conduct desktop
studies of contractual relations that may be subject to sanctions and we investigate owner relations in
connection with sanction rules
To avoid complaints regarding handling of personal data and to avoid security breaches we have implemented
security and data protection measures cf the GDPR and Danish security regulation (eg all employees receive
training in security and privacy awareness policies)
Description
Our current IT landscape consisting of over  applications is heavily interconnected
with Nuuday and forms a legacy system that poses a substantial risk of disrupting our
network operations Our IT transformation is underway to assure a fit-for-purpose IT
landscape that will support TDC NET as a standalone business However we foresee
several risks related to such a large IT transformation
Potential impact
Our success depends largely on our ability to execute on our IT transformation ambitions
and decommissioning journey Besides being expensive to maintain and difficult to
update legacy applications require skilled resources to support and manage them Until
decommissioned the legacy IT applications pose financial operational and security risks
Moreover our shared applications with Nuuday pose interdependencies with Nuuday’s
ability to manage and update the applications leaving us with limited control of these
shared applications
Mitigation action
We are currently implementing and delivering on an IT transformation project to ensure
transitioning to newer systems and technologies This is a complex process but will
ultimately bring benefits such as increased efficiency and a simplified IT landscape We
also invest in our network infrastructure by optimising processes systems and security to
ensure continuous service improvements and upgrades
Risk #5
IT landscape and roadmap execution
The big picture Who we are 2022 results Governance Financial statements
Annual Report 2022
30/100
Financial
statements
Consolidated financial statements →
Notes to financial statements →
Parent company financial statements →
Management statement →
Independent auditor's report →
Annual Report 2022
31/100
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Annual report 2022
Income statement
(DKKm)
Note
2022
2021
Revenue
2.1
6,639
6,674
Cost of sales
2.2
(262)
(318)
Gross profit
6,377
6,356
External expenses
2.3
(1,102)
(1,139)
Personnel expenses
2.4
(1,027)
(979)
Other income
2.1
272
260
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and special
items (EBITDA)
4,520
4,498
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses
2.5
(2,491)
(2,366)
Special items
2.6
(50)
(96)
Operating profit (EBIT)
1,979
2,036
Financial income and expenses
4.4
411
(652)
Profit before income taxes
2,390
1,384
Income taxes
2.7
(472)
(344)
Profit for the year
1,918
1,040
Attributable to:
Shareholders
1,918
1,040
Profit for the year
1,918
1,040
Statement
of comprehensive income
Note
2022
2021
1,918
1,040
-
-
1,918
1,040
32/1
00
Profit for the year
(Development)
84%
1,9182022 (DKKm)
2021 (DKKm) 1,040
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Annual report 2022
Balance sheet
Assets (DKKm)
Note
2022
2021
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
3.1
11,726
11,599
Property, plant and equipment
3.2
16,242
15,521
Lease assets
3.3
1,227
1,218
Joint ventures and associates
2
2
Amounts owed by group companies
2,114
-
Other receivables
27
26
Prepaid expenses
30
-
Total non-current assets
31,368
28,366
Current assets
Inventories
33
43
Trade receivables
3.4
365
396
Other receivables
37
5
Contract assets
3.5
57
52
Amounts owed by group companies
1,008
1,238
Derivative financial instruments
1,174
-
Prepaid expenses
138
132
Cash
2,240
12
Total current assets
5,052
1,878
Total assets
36,420
30,244
Note
2022
2021
4.1
0
0
2,964
9,796
2,964
9,796
2.7
451
354
3.6
309
344
4.2,4.5
22,275
10,526
4.5
1,636
1,774
3.3
1,036
1,027
141
140
25,848
14,165
4.2,4.5
3,583
2,186
4.5
190
190
3.3
296
286
1,941
2,086
530
343
3.5
473
477
253
525
2.7
147
174
176
-
3.6
19
16
7,608
6,283
33,456
20,448
36,420
30,244
33/100
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Annual report 2022
Statement of cash flows
(DKKm)
Note
2022
2021
Operating activities
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and special
items (EBITDA)
4,520
4,498
Adjustment for non-cash items
(1)
68
Payments related to provisions
3.6
(7)
(8)
Special items
2.6
(89)
(80)
Change in working capital
5.1
56
(775)
Interest received
140
1
Interest paid
(1,022)
(582)
Income tax paid
2.7
(402)
(161)
Total cash flow from operating activities
3,195
2,961
Investing activities
Investment in enterprises
5.2
(126)
-
Investment in property, plant and equipment
3.2
(2,579)
(2,985)
Investment in intangible assets
3.1
(728)
(489)
Investments in other non-current assets
(1)
(1)
Sale of property, plant and equipment
1
2
Loans to parent
(2,045)
-
Total cash flow from investing activities
(5,478)
(3,473)
Note
2022
2021
4.2
25,982
-
4.2
(12,633)
-
181
-
(45)
-
(277)
(255)
59
775
(8,750)
-
4,517
520
2,234
8
12
4
(6)
-
2,240
12
34/100
Total cash flow
(DKKm)
2,234
An increase from DKK 8m in 2021 as a result
of two bank facilities were established in the
beginning of 2022
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
Statement of changes in equity
(DKKm)
Share capital
Retained
earnings
1
Total
Equity at 1 January 2021
0
8,756
8,756
Profit for the year
-
1,040
1,040
Total comprehensive income
-
1,040
1,040
Total transactions with shareholders
-
-
-
Equity at 31 December 2021
0
9,796
9,796
Profit for the year
-
1,918
1,918
Total comprehensive income
-
1,918
1,918
Distributed dividends
-
(8,750)
(8,750)
Total transactions with shareholders
-
(8,750)
(8,750)
Equity at 31 December 2022
0
2,964
2,964
1
See also note 4.1 for an explanation of distributable reserves and dividend.
35
/100
Notes to
consolidated
financial
statements
Notes
Section 1 - Basis of preparation
1.1 Accounting policies 38
1.2 Critical accounting estimates
and judgements 39
1.3 New accounting standards 39
Section 2 - Profit for the year
2.1 Revenue 41
2.2 Cost of sales 43
2.3 External expenses 43
2.4 Personnel expenses 44
2.5 Depreciation, amortisation and
impairment losses 45
2.6 Special items 45
2.7 Income taxes 46
Section 3 - Operating assets
and liabilities
3.1 Intangible assets 50
3.2 Property, plant and equipment 54
3.3 Lease assets and liabilities 56
3.4 Trade receivables 58
3.5 Contract assets and liabilities 59
3.6 Provisions 59
Section 4 - Capital structure
and financing costs
4.1 Equity 62
4.2 Loans 62
4.3 Financial risks 66
4.4 Financial income and expenses 67
4.5 Maturity profiles of financial
instruments 68
Section 5 - Cash flow
5.1 Change in working capital 71
5.2 Investment in enterprises 71
Section 6 - Other disclosures
6.1 Incentive programmes 73
6.2 Related parties 74
6.3 Fees to auditors 75
6.4 Other financial commitments 75
6.5 Pledges and contingencies 76
6.6 Events after the balance sheet date 76
6.7 Overview of group companies at
31 December 2021 76
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Annual Report 2022
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Section 1
Basis of
preparation
This section sets out the basis of preparation, which
relates to the financial statements as a whole. Where
an accounting policy is specific to one note, the policy
is described in the note to which it relates. Similarly,
critical sources of estimation uncertainty are described
in the notes to which they relate.
1.1 Accounting policies 38
1.2 Critical accounting estimates
and judgements 39
1.3 New accounting standards 39
Annual Report 2022
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Annual report 2022
Throughout the financial statements “the group”
refers to TDC NET group and “parent”
refers to TDC NET A/S. All figures in the consoli-
dated financial statements are consolidated fig-
ures for TDC NET group and figures in the parent
company financial statements are figures for
TDC NET A/S.
The group’s financial statements for 2022 have
been prepared in accordance with the Interna-
tional Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as
adopted by the European Union (EU) and further
disclosure requirements in the Danish Financial
Statements Act.
The consolidated financial statements are based
on the historical cost convention, except for
financial assets and liabilities that are initially
measured at fair value adjusted for transaction
costs if they are not subsequently measured at
fair value through the income statement. Trade
receivables are measured at their transaction
price.
When preparing the consolidated financial state-
ments, Management makes assumptions that
affect the reported amount of assets and liabili-
ties at the balance sheet date, and the reported
income and expenses for the accounting period.
The accounting estimates and judgements con-
sidered critical to the preparation of the consoli-
dated financial statements are shown in note 1.2.
The accounting policies are unchanged
compared with the policies applied in the
Annual Report 2021.
Consolidation policies
The consolidated financial statements include
the financial statements of the parent company
and subsidiaries of which the parent has direct or
indirect control. Joint ventures of which the
Group has joint control and associates of which
the Group has significant influence are recognised
using the equity method.
The consolidated financial statements have been
prepared on the basis of the financial statements
of the parent and its consolidated companies,
which have been restated to group accounting
policies, combining items of a uniform nature.
On consolidation, intra-group income and
expenses; shareholdings, dividends, internal bal-
ances; and realised and unrealised profits and
losses on transactions between the consolidated
companies have been eliminated.
1.1 | Accounting policies
38
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Annual report 2022
The preparation of the group’s annual report
requires Management to exercise judgement in
applying the group’s accounting policies. It also
requires the use of estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amount of assets, liabili-
ties, income and expenses. Actual results may
differ from those estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions are
recognised during the period in which the esti-
mates are revised and during any future periods
affected.
The following areas involve a higher degree of
estimates or complexity and are outlined in more
detail in the related notes:
The group has adopted the new standards,
amendments to standards and interpretations
that are effective for the financial year 2022.
None of the changes have affected recognition or
measurement in the financial statements, nor are
they expected to have any future impact.
IASB has approved a number of new accounting
standards and changes to standards that are not
yet effective. The group has evaluated the stand-
ards and as none of them are expected to be
relevant to the group, they are not expected to
impact on the financial statements.
1.2 | Critical accounting estimates
and judgements
Notes
Critical accounting estimates
and judgements
Estimates
/judgements
2.1
Revenue
Assessment of contracts involving sale of complex
products and services
Estimate
/Judgement
2.6
Special items
Assessment of special events or transactions
Judgement
3.1
Intangible assets
Assumptions for useful lives
Estimate
Assumptions used for impairment testing
Estimate
/Judgement
3.2
Property, plant
and equipment
Assumptions for useful lives
Estimate
1.3 | New accounting standards
39/100
Section 2
Profit for
the year
This section focuses on disclosures of details of the
TDCNET Group’s results for the year including segment
reporting, special items and taxation.
2.1 Revenue 41
2.2 Cost of sales 43
2.3 External expenses 43
2.4 Personnel expenses 44
2.5 Depreciation, amortisation
and impairment losses 45
2.6 Special items 45
2.7 Income taxes 46
Revenue
(Development)
(0.5)%
YoY due to a decline
in legacy products
Operational expenses
(Development)
(0.1)%
Compared with 2021 despite increased
electricity prices
2021:
6,674m
2021:
1,858m
2022:
6,639m
2022:
1,857m
Annual Report 2022
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Revenue recognition for a telecom operator is a
complex area of accounting that requires man-
agement estimates and judgements.
Recognition of revenue depends on whether the
Group acts as a principal in a transaction or an
agent representing another company. Whether
the Group is considered to be the principal or
agent in a transaction depends on an analysis of
both the form and substance of the customer
agreement. When the Group acts as the princi-
pal, revenue is recognised at the agreed value,
whereas when the
Group acts as an agent, revenue is recognised as
the commission the Group receives for arranging
the agreement.
Judgements of whether the Group acts as a prin-
cipal or as an agent impact on the amounts of
recognised revenue and operating expenses, but
do not impact on net profit for the year or cash
flows. Judgements of whether the Group acts as
a principal are used primarily in transactions cov-
ering content.
When the Group concludes contracts involving
the sale of complex products and services, man-
agement judgements are required to determine
whether complex products or services shall be
recognised together or as separate products
and services.
Management estimates are also used for allocat-
ing the transaction price to the individual ele-
ments based on their respective fair values, if
judged to be recognised separately. For example,
business customer contracts can comprise several
elements related to subscriptions, leases, etc.
2.1 | Revenue
Specification of revenue from products (DKKm)
2022
2021
Landline voice
455
547
Mobile services
2,748
2,670
Internet & network
2,576
2,544
TV
258
293
Other services
602
620
Total
6,639
6,674
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Comments
The group derives the vast majority of its rev-
enue from contracts with Nuuday A/S. In 2020
the group entered into a contract with
Nuuday A/S under which end-to-end mobile
services are provided. The contract has an
initial term of eight years, including an addi-
tional seven years phaseout period if the con-
tract is not extended. See also note 6.2.
TDC NET Group is an open-access connectiv-
ity provider of digital infrastructure, which is
the Group’s single business (operating) seg-
ment. The business segment reflects the way
in which Management makes decisions and
assesses the business performance.
41
/100
Revenue streams from Internet & Network
(Development)
1.3%
YoY due to shifts in our RGU bases towards
fibre with a higher ARPU
2,576
2022 (DKKm)
2,544
2021 (DKKm)
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Annual report 2022
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the con-
sideration receivable after deducting sales tax
and discounts relating directly to sales. Revenue
comprises goods and services provided during the
year. Services include traffic and subscription
fees, interconnection fees, fees for leased lines,
network services, TV distribution as well as con-
nection and installation fees.
The group delivers services from plain access to
full-service packages to service providers, which
are partly regulated.
The significant sources of revenue are recognised
in the income statements as follows:
• revenues from subscription fees and flat-rate
services are recognised over the subscription
period
• revenues from telephony are recognised at the
time the calls are made
• sales related to prepaid products are deferred,
and revenues are recognised at the time of use
• revenues from leased lines are recognised over
the rental period
• revenues from the sale of equipment are recog-
nised on delivery. Revenues from the equip-
ment maintenance are recognised over the
contract period.
Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables
are recognised as separate units of accounting,
independent of any contingent element related
to the delivery of additional items or other per-
formance conditions.
The transaction price in revenue arrangements
with multiple deliverables is allocated to each
performance obligation based on the stand-
alone selling price. Where the selling price is not
directly observable, it is estimated based on
expected cost plus a margin. Discounts on bun-
dled sales are allocated to each element in the
contract.
Contracts with similar characteristics have been
evaluated using a portfolio approach due to the
large number of similar contracts.
In case of contracts for longer periods, and if the
payment exceeds the services rendered, contract
liabilities are recognised, see note 3.5.
The percentage-of-completion method is used to
recognise revenue from contract work in progress
based on an assessment of the stage of comple-
tion. Contract work in progress includes installa-
tion of telephone and IT systems, systems inte-
gration and other business solutions.
Non-refundable up-front connection fees are
included in the total transaction price for the
contract with the customer and thereby allo-
cated to the identified performance obligations
(services).
The period between the transfer of the service to
the customer and the payment by the customer
is not of an extent that gives reason to adjust the
transaction prices for the time value of money.
Other income
Other income comprises mainly accounting items
of a secondary nature compared with the com-
pany’s principal activities.
2.1 | Revenue (continued)
Accounting policies
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Annual report 2022
Accounting policies
Cost of sales includes transmission costs and cost
of goods sold. Transmission costs include external
expenses related to operation of mobile and
landline networks and leased transmission
capacity as well as interconnection and roaming
costs related directly to the Group’s primary
income.
Cost of goods sold includes terminal equipment
and transmission material.
1
Including administrative services from TDC Holding A/S
in 2021.
Accounting policies
External expenses include expenses related to
marketing and advertising, IT, property, expenses
related to staff, capacity maintenance, service
contracts, etc.
2.2 | Cost of sales
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Landline voice
(56)
(59)
Internet & network
(96)
(123)
TV
(8)
(4)
Other services
(102)
(132)
Total
(262)
(318)
2.3 | External expenses
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Properties and cars
(534)
(409)
IT and equipment re service contracts
(295)
(295)
Contractors and consultants
(117)
(97)
Temps and personnel-related expenses
(90)
(78)
Other
1
(66)
(260)
Total
(1,102)
(1,139)
43/100
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Annual report 2022
Accounting policies
Wages, salaries, social security contributions,
paid leave and sick leave, bonuses and other
employee benefits are recognised in the year in
which the employee renders the related services.
2.4 | Personnel expenses
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Wages and salaries (including short-term and long-term bonuses)
(1,631)
(1,500)
Pensions (defined contribution plans)
(186)
(179)
Social security
(35)
(29)
Total
(1,852)
(1,708)
Of which capitalised as tangible and intangible assets
825
729
Total personnel expenses recognised in the income statement
(1,027)
(979)
Remuneration for the Executive Committee
2
and the Board of Directors (DKKm)
2022
2021
Base salary (incl. benefits)
6.7
5.6
Cash bonus
2.4
3.4
Retention allowance
1
-
Pensions
1.1
0.9
Long-term incentive programme
1.4
1.3
Management incentive programme
4.0
0.5
15.6
11.7
Redundancy compensation
2.5
-
Key management in total
18.1
11.7
Fee to the Board of Directors
6.7
0.3
Total
24.8
12.0
1
In addition to the retention element, the allowance is linked to reaching a number of strategic targets
in the execution of the strategy.
2
During 2022, the remuneration to the Executive Committee comprised 2.0 members on average (2021: 2.0 members).
Comments
In 2022, the average number of full-time
employee equivalents was 2,808 (2021:
2,694).
Incentive programmes
See note 6.1.
44/1
00
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Annual report 2022
Critical accounting
judgements
In the income statement, special items are pre-
sented as a separate item. Special items include
income or costs that in Management’s judge-
ment shall be disclosed separately by virtue of
their size, nature or incidence. In determining
whether an event or transaction is special, Man-
agement considers quantitative as well as quali-
tative factors such as the frequency or predicta-
bility of occurrence of the transaction or event,
including whether the event or transaction is
recurring. This is consistent with the way that
financial performance is measured by Manage-
ment and reported to the Board of Directors and
facilitates meaningful analysis of the operating
results of the group.
Accounting policies
Special items are significant amounts that
Management considers are not attributable to
normal operations such as restructuring costs and
special write-downs for impairment of intangible
assets and property, plant and equipment. Spe-
cial items also include gains and losses related to
divestment of enterprises, as well as transaction
costs and adjustments of purchase prices relating
to the acquisition of enterprises. Special items
consist of both recurring and non-recurring items.
Special items are disclosed on the face of the
income statement. Items of a similar nature in
joint ventures and associates are recognised in
profit from joint ventures and associates.
2.5 | Depreciation, amortisation and
impairment losses
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Amortisation of intangible assets, cf. note 3.1
(534)
(485)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, cf. note 3.2
(1,679)
(1,607)
Depreciation of lease assets, cf. note 3.3
(286)
(277)
Impairment losses, cf. notes 3.1 and 3.2
(11)
(16)
Of which capitalised as tangible and intangible assets
19
19
Total
(2,491)
(2,366)
2.6 | Special items
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Costs related to redundancy programmes
(43)
(33)
Other restructuring costs, etc.
(7)
(63)
Special items before income taxes
(50)
(96)
Income taxes related to special items
11
21
Total special items
(39)
(75)
Cash flow from special items (DKKm)
2022
2021
Redundancy programmes
(45)
(44)
Other
(44)
(36)
Total
(89)
(80)
45/100
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Annual report 2022
2.7 | Income taxes
2022
2021
Income taxes (DKKm)
Income taxes
expensed
Income tax
payable/
(receivable)
Deferred tax
liabilities/
(assets)
Income taxes
expensed
Income tax
payable/
(receivable)
Deferred tax
liabilities/
(assets)
At 1 January
174
354
110
235
Income taxes for the year
(489)
390
99
(342)
222
120
Adjustment of tax for previous years
17
(15)
(2)
(2)
3
(1)
Income tax paid
(402)
(161)
Total
(472)
147
451
(344)
174
354
Shown in the balance sheet as:
Tax payable/deferred tax liabilities
147
451
174
354
Tax receivable/deferred tax assets
Total
174
354
Income taxes are specified as follows:
Income excluding special items
(483)
(365)
Special items
11
21
Total
(472)
(344)
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Annual report 2022
2.7 | Income taxes (continued)
2022
2021
Deferred tax (DKKm)
Deferred
tax
assets
Deferred
tax
liabilities
Total
1
Other
(5)
-
(5)
(5)
Current
(5)
-
(5)
(5)
Intangible assets
-
726
726
671
Property, plant and equipment
(194)
-
(194)
(242)
Lease assets and liabilities
(24)
-
(24)
(21)
Other
(52)
-
(52)
(49)
Non-current
(270)
726
456
359
Deferred tax at 31 December
(275)
726
451
354
1
The total net deferred tax is recognised as a liability in the balance sheet.
Comments
The parent and all its Danish subsidiaries
participate in joint taxation with DKT
Holdings ApS, which is the ultimate owner
of the group and management company in
the joint taxation. The jointly taxed com-
panies are jointly and severally liable for
the total income taxes, taxes paid on ac-
count and outstanding residual tax (with
additional payments and interest) relating
to the joint taxation.
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Annual report 2022
Tax for the year comprises current income tax,
changes in deferred tax and adjustments from
prior years and is recognised in the income state-
ment, except to the extent that it relates to
items recognised in other comprehensive income.
Current income tax liabilities and current income
tax receivables are recognised in the balance
sheet as income tax payable or income tax
receivable.
Deferred tax is measured under the balance-
sheet liability method on the basis of all tempo-
rary differences between the carrying amounts
and the tax bases of assets and liabilities at the
balance sheet date. However, deferred tax is not
recognised if the temporary difference arises from
the initial recognition of goodwill or if it arises
from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction other than a business combination
that affects neither accounting nor taxable
profit/loss. Deferred income tax is provided on
temporary differences arising on investments in
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, except
where the timing of the reversal of the temporary
difference is controlled by the group and it is
probable that the temporary difference will not
reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax is adjusted concerning elimination of
unrealised intra-group profit and losses.
Deferred tax is measured on the basis of the tax
rules and tax rates effective under the legislation
in the respective countries at the balance sheet
date when the deferred tax is expected to be
realised as current income tax. Changes in
deferred tax as a result of changes in tax rates
are recognised in the income statement except
for the effect of items recognised directly in other
comprehensive income.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset in the
consolidated balance sheet if the group has a
legally enforceable right to offset them, and the
deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the
same legal tax entity.
2.7 | Income taxes (continued)
2022
2021
Effective tax rate (DKKm)
DKKm
%
DKKm
%
Danish corporate income tax rate
(536)
22.0
(326)
22.0
Limitation on the tax deductibility of interest
expenses
24
(1.0)
(37)
2.5
Adjustment of tax for previous years
17
(0.7)
(2)
0.1
Other
12
(0.5)
-
-
Effective tax excluding special items
(483)
19.8
(365)
24.6
Special items
11
(0.1)
21
0.3
Effective tax including special items
(472)
19.7
(344)
24.9
Accounting policies
Comments
The effective tax rate in 2022 is lower than
the statutory tax rate, which is due mainly
to a positive effect from the limitation on
the tax deductibility of interest expenses.
Due to capital gains on financial instru-
ments in 2022 combined with the possibil-
ity to carry forward certain capital losses
from previous years, there is a positive ef-
fect from the interest limitation rules for
the group. Furthermore, there is a smaller
positive impact of adjustment of tax for
previous years.
48
/100
Section 3
Operating assets
and liabilities
This section shows the assets used to generate
TDCNET’s performance and the resulting liabilities
incurred. Assets and liabilities relating to TDCNET’s
financing activities are addressed in Section 4. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are shown in note 2.7.
3.1 Intangible assets 50
3.2 Property, plant and equipment 54
3.3 Lease assets and liabilities 56
3.4 Trade receivables 58
3.5 Contract assets and liabilities 59
3.6 Provisions 59
Intangible assets
(Development)
1.1%
Property, plant and equipment
(Development)
4.6%
2021:
11,599m
2022:
15,521m
2022:
11,726m
2022:
16,242m
Annual Report 2022
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Annual report 2022
3.1 | Intangible assets
2022
2021
(DKKm)
Goodwill
Brands
Licences
Other rights,
software, etc.
Total
Goodwill
Brands
Licences
Other rights,
software, etc.
Total
Cost at 1 January
6,980
1,287
4,423
3,798
16,488
6,980
1,287
3,751
3,565
15,583
Transfers to/(from) other items
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
(1)
-
Additions
-
-
-
536
536
-
-
671
372
1,043
Additions related to acquisition of activities
-
-
-
126
126
-
-
-
-
-
Assets disposed of or fully amortised
-
-
(482)
(123)
(605)
-
-
-
(138)
(138)
Cost at 31 December
6,980
1,287
3,941
4,337
16,545
6,980
1,287
4,423
3,798
16,488
Amortisation and impairment losses at 1 January
-
-
(1,840)
(3,049)
(4,889)
-
-
(1,690)
(2,846)
(4,536)
Transfers to/(from) other items
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1)
1
-
Amortisation
-
-
(147)
(387)
(534)
-
-
(149)
(336)
(485)
Impairment
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
-
-
-
(5)
(5)
Assets disposed of or fully amortised
-
-
482
123
605
-
-
-
137
137
Amortisation and impairment losses at 31 December
-
-
(1,505)
(3,314)
(4,819)
-
-
(1,840)
(3,049)
(4,889)
Carrying amount at 31 December
6,980
1,287
2,436
1,023
11,726
6,980
1,287
2,583
749
11,599
Cash flow (DKKm)
2022
2021
Additions, cf. table on previous page
(536)
(1,043)
Instalments regarding mobile licences
(192)
(109)
Non-cash part of acquisition of mobile licences
-
663
Cash flow from investment in intangible assets
(728)
(489)
5
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Annual report 2022
3.1 | Intangible assets (continued)
Spectrum licences
Spectrum (MHz)
Bandwidth (MHz)
Licence expiry
700
2 x 15 + 1 x 20
2040
800
2 x 20
2034
900
2 x 10
2034
1500
45
2042
1800
2 x 20
2032
2100
2 x 20
2042
2300
100
2041
2600
2 x 20
2030
3500
130
2042
26000
1250
2042
Comments
Assets with indefinite useful lives other than
goodwill related to the TDC brand were un-
changed at DKK 1,287m compared with 2021.
The carrying amount of software amounted
to DKK 1,023 (2021: DKK 747m). The addition
of internally developed software totalled
DKK 139m (2021: DKK 99m).
Software in progress amounted to DKK 348m
(2021 DKK 133m)
The carrying amount of Danish spectrum
mobile licences amounted to DKK 2,436m
(2021: DKK 2,583m) and is shown in the next
table. Of this, DKK 228m relates to licences
not yet in use (2021: DKK 400m).
5
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Annual report 2022
Useful lives
Management estimates useful lives for intangible
assets based on periodic studies of customer
churn or actual useful lives and the intended use
for those assets. Such studies are completed or
updated when new events occur that may have
the potential to impact the determination of the
useful life of the asset, i.e. when events or circum-
stances occur that indicate that the carrying
amount of the asset may not be recoverable and
should therefore be tested for impairment. Any
change in customer churn or the expected useful
lives of these assets is recognised in the financial
statements, as soon as any such change has been
ascertained, as a change of a critical accounting
estimate.
Impairment testing of intangible assets
Intangible assets comprise a significant portion of
the group’s total assets. The measurement of the
recoverable amount of intangible assets is a
complex process that requires significant
Management judgements in determining various
assumptions to be used in the calculation of
cash-flow projections, discount rates and termi-
nal growth rates. Management has identified
cost drivers, etc. in the activity-based costing
model that is used for calculating the carrying
amount and value in use of the cash-generating
unit. Management has identified one cash-gener-
ating unit, since the cash flow is not generated
independently from the other part of the busi-
nesses.
The sensitivity of changes in the assumptions
used to determine the recoverable amount may
be significant. Furthermore, the use of other esti-
mates or assumptions when determining the
recoverable amount of the assets may result in
other values and could result in required impair-
ment of intangible assets. The assumptions used
for the impairment testing of goodwill are shown
in the section Impairment testing of goodwill and
intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible
assets with indefinite useful lives
The carrying amount of goodwill is tested for
impairment annually and if events or changes in
circumstances indicate impairment. The annual
tests were carried out on 1 October 2022 and on
1 October 2021, respectively.
Impairment testing is an integral part of the
group’s budget and planning process, which is
based on long-term business plans with projec-
tion until 2030 to reflect the long-term invest-
ments in fibre infrastructure. The discount rate
applied reflect specific risk relating to the cash-
generating unit. The recoverable amount is based
on the value in use determined on expected cash
flows based on long-term business plans
approved by Management.
Projections for the terminal period are based
on general expectations and risks, taking into
account the general growth expectations for the
telecoms industry in Denmark..
The long-term business plans are based on
current trends. The budget period includes cash
flow effects from completed restructurings com-
bined with effects of strategic initiatives aimed
at improving or maintaining trend lines.
For the impairment testing of goodwill, the group
uses a pre-tax discount rate for the cash-gener-
ating unit.
The assumptions for calculating the value in use
for the goodwill are given below.
3.1 | Intangible assets (continued)
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Key assumptions for calculating the value in use for the significant goodwill amounts
(DKKm)
TDC NET
Carrying amount of goodwill at 31 December 2022 (DKKm)
6,980
Carrying amount of goodwill at 31 December 2021 (DKKm)
6,980
Market-based growth rate applied at 1 October 2022 to extrapolated projected future
cash flows for the period following 2030
2.3%
Market-based growth rate applied at 1 October 2021 to extrapolated projected future
cash flows for the period following 2030
1.0%
Applied pre-tax discount rate at 1 October 2022
8.5%
Applied pre-tax discount rate at 1 October 2021
5.3%
5
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Annual report 2022
Assumptions regarding recoverable amounts
and projected earnings
The impairment test is sensitive to possible
changes in the key assumptions, which may re-
sult in future impairments. If the WACC applied
as discounting factor in the calculations in-
creases/ decreases by 1.0% and all other things
being equal, the value in use would decrease/in-
crease by DKK 9.7bn and 15.5bn, respectively.
Under the same assumptions, a 1.0% decrease/in-
crease in the market-based growth rate would
the value in use decrease/increase by DKK 7.3bn
and 11.7bn, respectively. A 10% increase/decrease
in EBITDA would change the value in use by DKK
9.6bn. All the above-mentioned changes in key
assumptions would not cause the carrying
amount of goodwill to exceed the recoverable
value. With the present relation between WACC
and growth rate the WACC can increase to ap-
proximately 13.6% (pre-tax) with a growth rate at
3.6% before the carrying amount of goodwill will
exceed the recoverable value. The impairment
test has been prepared on the basis that the
company continues to operate with the current
set-up.
Any reasonably possible changes in the key
assumptions are not expected to cause the car-
rying amount of goodwill to exceed the recovera-
ble value. Projections show steady EBITDA
growth and an increasing EBITDA margin in the
long-term business plan based on the following
assumptions:
• Steady growth in mobility services gross profit
• Increased gross profit from highspeed broad-
band, stemming from the group’s growing fibre
footprint, continued large coax customer base,
and increased ARPU from higher average speed
on products
• Customer base for legacy products such as
landline, TV and DSL assumed to decrease at
higher rates than historically
• Savings driven by initiatives generated in an
extensive savings programme with reductions
of both external and personnel expenses
• Decrease in capital expenditure from 2021
level, due to cost optimisation of the fibre roll-
out, as well as optimization of ongoing invest-
ments to maintain capacity, quality etc. in the
networks.
Goodwill and brands with indefinite useful lives
are recognised at cost less accumulated write-
downs for impairment. The carrying amounts of
goodwill and brands with indefinite useful lives
are tested for impairment annually and when-
ever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amounts may not be recovera-
ble and are subsequently written down to the
recoverable amounts in the income statement if
exceeded by the carrying amounts. Write-downs
of goodwill are not reversed.
Brands with finite useful lives, proprietary rights,
etc. are measured at cost less accumulated
amortisation and impairment losses and are
amortised on a straight-line basis over their esti-
mated useful lives.
Development projects, including costs of com-
puter software purchased or developed for inter-
nal use, are recognised as intangible assets if the
cost can be calculated reliably and if they are
expected to generate future financial benefits.
Costs of development projects include wages,
external charges, depreciation and amortisation
that are directly attributable to the development
activities as well as interest expenses in the pro-
duction period.
Development projects that do not meet the
criteria for recognition in the balance sheet are
expensed as incurred in the income statement.
The main amortisation periods are as follows:
Development projects in process and intangible
assets of indefinite useful lives are tested for
impairment at least annually and written down
to recoverable amounts in the income statement
if exceeded by the carrying amount.
Intangible assets are recorded at the lower of
recoverable amount and carrying amount.
Impairment tests on goodwill and other intangi-
ble assets with indefinite lives are performed at
least annually and, if necessary, when events or
changes in circumstances indicate that their car-
rying amounts may not be recoverable.
3.1 | Intangible assets (continued)
Accounting policies
Mobile licences
Other rights, software,
etc
16-22 years
3-5 years
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Annual report 2022
3.2 | Property, plant and equipment
2022
2021
(DKKm)
Land and
buildings
Network
infra-
structure
Equipment
Assets under
construction
Total
Land and
buildings
Network
infra-
structure
Equipment
Assets under
construction
Total
Cost at 1 January
495
41,625
1,185
715
44,020
496
39,138
1,057
884
41,575
Transfers (to)/from other items
2
482
12
(496)
-
-
544
43
(587)
-
Transfers from leased assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
Additions
5
1,861
98
447
2,411
-
2,029
135
418
2,582
Assets disposed of
-
(70)
(24)
-
(94)
(1)
(93)
(50)
-
(144)
Cost at 31 December
502
43,898
1,271
666
46,337
495
41,625
1,185
715
44,020
Depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January
(158)
(27,167)
(837)
(337)
(28,499)
(152)
(25,811)
(718)
(335)
(27,016)
Transfers (to)/from other items
-
-
-
-
-
-
31
(31)
-
-
Transfers from leased assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
(7)
-
-
(7)
Depreciation
(6)
(1,531)
(142)
-
(1,679)
(6)
(1,465)
(136)
-
(1,607)
Impairment
-
(9)
-
(2)
(11)
-
(8)
(1)
(2)
(11)
Assets disposed of
-
70
24
-
94
-
93
49
-
142
Depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December
(164)
(28,637)
(955)
(339)
(30,095)
(158)
(27,167)
(837)
(337)
(28,499)
Carrying amount at 31 December
338
15,261
316
327
16,242
337
14,458
348
378
15,521
Cash flow (DKKm)
2022
2021
Additions, cf. table above
(2,411)
(2,582)
Non-cash additions/deductions regarding decommissioning obligations
(35)
7
Change in additions not yet paid
(152)
(429)
Capitalised depreciations cf. note 2.5
19
19
Cash flow from investment in property, plant and equipment
(2,579)
(2,985)
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Annual report 2022
Depreciation are based on management’s
estimates of residual value, depreciation method
and the useful lives of property, plant and equip-
ment. Estimates may change due to technologi-
cal developments, changes in market conditions
and other factors and may result in changes in
the estimated useful lives and in the depreciation
charges. Technological developments are difficult
to predict and the Group’s views on the trends
and pace of development may change over time.
The impact of expected developments in tech-
nology and markets are critical estimates in the
evaluation of useful lives. The useful lives are
reviewed at least annually taking into considera-
tion the factors mentioned above and all other
important relevant factors. A change in esti-
mated useful lives is a change in accounting
estimate, and depreciation plans are adjusted
prospectively
Property, plant and equipment are measured at
cost less accumulated depreciation and impair-
ment losses.
Cost comprises purchase price and costs directly
attributable to the acquisition until the date on
which the asset is ready for use. The cost of
self-constructed assets includes directly attribut-
able payroll costs, materials, depreciation, parts
purchased and services rendered by sub-suppliers
or contractors as well as interest expenses in the
construction period. Cost also includes estimated
decommissioning costs if the related obligation
meets the conditions for recognition as a
provision.
Directly attributable costs comprise personnel
expenses together with other external expenses
calculated in terms of time spent on self-con-
structed assets.
The depreciation base is measured at cost less
residual value and any impairment. Depreciation
is provided on a straight-line basis over the esti-
mated useful lives of the assets. The main depre-
ciation periods are as shown in the next table.
The useful lives and residual values of the assets
are reviewed regularly. If the residual value
exceeds the carrying amount of an asset, depre-
ciation is discontinued.
Property, plant and equipment that have been
disposed of or scrapped are eliminated from
accumulated cost and accumulated deprecia-
tion. Gains and losses arising from sale of prop-
erty, plant and equipment are measured as the
difference between the sales price less selling
expenses and the carrying amount at the time of
sale. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in the
income statement under other income or other
expenses.
Software that is an integral part of telephone
exchange installations, for example, is presented
together with the related assets. Useful lives are
estimated individually.
Installation materials to be used in the construc-
tion of assets are measured at the lower of
weighted average cost and recoverable amount.
Customer-placed equipment (e.g. set-top boxes)
is capitalised and depreciated over the estimated
useful life of the individual asset, not exceeding
five years.
3.2 | Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Critical accounting estimates
Accounting policies
Buildings
20 years
Network infrastructure:
mobile networks
20 years
copper
20 years
coax
20 years
fibre
30 years
exchange equipment
3-15 years
other network
equipment
3-20 years
Equipment
(computers, tools and
office equipment)
3-15 years
5
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Annual report 2022
3.3 | Lease assets and liabilities
2022
2021
Lease assets (DKKm)
Land and
buildings
Network
infrastructure
Vehicles and
equipment
Total
Land and
buildings
Network
infrastructure
Vehicles and
equipment
Total
Carrying amount at 1 January
1,065
12
141
1,218
1,205
15
105
1,325
Additions
181
-
119
300
85
-
94
179
Disposals
(1)
-
(4)
(5)
(6)
-
(3)
(9)
Depreciation
(223)
(3)
(60)
(286)
(219)
(3)
(55)
(277)
Carrying amount at 31 December
1,022
9
196
1,227
1,065
12
141
1,218
Lease liabilities (DKKm)
2022
2021
Recognised in the balance sheet at present value:
External lease liabilities
487
435
Lease liabilities due to group companies
845
878
Total
1,332
1,313
Of which presented as current
(296)
(286)
Total non-current
1,036
1,027
Maturing between 1 and 3 years
488
445
Maturing between 3 and 5 years
374
347
Maturing between 5 and 10 years
114
190
Maturing between 10 and 20 years
60
45
Total non-current
1,036
1,027
Amounts recognised in the income statement (DKKm)
2022
2021
Expense relating to short-term leases
(58)
(50)
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets
(1)
(1)
Depreciation charge of lease assets, cf. above
(286)
(277)
Interest expense (included in financing costs)
(36)
(37)
Comments
The total cash outflow for leases in 2022
amounted to DKK 313m (2021: DKK 292m).
The amount is excluding short-term leases
and leases of low-value assets.
5
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Annual report 2022
Assets and liabilities arising from leases are ini-
tially measured on a present value basis. Lease
liabilities include the net present value of the fol-
lowing lease payments:
• fixed payments (including in-substance fixed
payments), less any lease incentives receivable
• variable lease payments that are based on an
index or a rate, initially measured using the
index or rate as at the commencement date
• amounts expected to be payable by the Group
under residual value guarantees
• the exercise price of a purchase option if the
Group is reasonably certain to exercise that
option, and
• payments of penalties for terminating the
lease, if the lease term reflects the Group
exercising that option.
Lease payments to be made under reasonably
certain extension options are also included in the
measurement of the liability.
The lease payments are discounted using the
interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate
cannot be readily determined, which is generally
the case for leases in the Group, the lessee’s
incremental borrowing rate is used, being the
rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow
the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar
value to the lease asset in a similar economic
environment with similar terms, security and con-
ditions.
The incremental borrowing rates are based on
our existing credit facilities and observable mar-
ket data.
The Group is exposed to potential future in-
creases in variable lease payments based on an
index or rate, which are not included in the lease
liability until they take effect. When adjustments
to lease payments based on an index or rate
take effect, the lease liability is reassessed and
adjusted against the lease asset.
Lease payments are allocated between instal-
ment and financing costs. The financing costs are
charged to the income statement over the lease
period so as to produce a constant periodic rate
of interest on the remaining balance of the liabil-
ity for each period.
Lease assets are measured at cost less accumu-
lated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost
comprises the following:
• the amount of the initial measurement of
lease liability
• any lease payments made at or before the
commencement date less any lease incentives
received
• any initial direct costs
• decommissioning costs.
Lease assets are generally depreciated over the
shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease
term on a straight-line basis. If the Group is
reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option,
the lease asset is depreciated over the underlying
asset’s useful life cf. note 3.2.
Impairment tests on lease assets are performed
annually and, if necessary, when circumstances
indicate their carrying amounts may not be
recoverable. Impairment of lease assets related
to vacant tenancies is based on expectations
concerning timing and scope, future cost level,
etc. Write-downs comprises rent and operating
costs for the contract period minus the expected
rental income from subleases.
Payments associated with short-term leases of
equipment and vehicles and all leases of low-
value assets are expensed as incurred. Short-term
leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months
or less. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment
and small items of office furniture.
3.3 | Lease assets and liabilities (continued)
Reconciliation of lease liabilities (DKKm)
2022
2021
Carrying amount at 1 January
1,313
1,401
Lease payments
(277)
(255)
New lease contracts
300
180
Other non-cash movements
(4)
(13)
Carrying amount at 31 December
1,332
1,313
Accounting policies
Comments
The Group leases various offices, exchanges,
mobile sites, retail stores, vehicles and equip-
ment. Rental contracts are typically made for
fixed periods of 3 to 15 years but may have
extension options.
Lease terms are negotiated on an individual
basis and contain a wide range of different
terms and conditions. The lease agreements
do not impose any covenants other than the
security interests in the leased assets that are
held by the lessor. Leased assets may not
be used as security for borrowing purposes.
5
7/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
Accounting policies
Trade receivables are amounts due from custom-
ers for goods sold or services performed in the
ordinary course of business. The group operates
with standard customer payment terms where
customer subscriptions are billed and paid in
advance of the subscription period, while usage
and one-off services are billed and paid after the
subscription period. The receivables are generally
due for settlement within 20-30 days and are
therefore all classified as current. Trade receiva-
bles are recognised initially at the amount of
consideration that is unconditional. The Group
holds the trade receivables with the objective of
collecting the contractual cash flows and there-
fore measures them subsequently at amortised
cost using the effective interest method.
The group applies the simplified approach to
measure expected credit losses, which uses a life-
time expected loss allowance for all trade receiv-
ables, contract assets and lease receivables. To
measure the expected credit losses, receivables
have been grouped based on shared credit risk
characteristics and the days past due. The
expected loss rates are based on the payment
profiles of sales and the corresponding historical
credit losses experienced. The historical loss rates
are adjusted to reflect current and forward-look-
ing information on macroeconomic factors af-
fecting the ability of the customers to settle the
receivables.
3.4 | Trade receivables
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Trade receivables
382
415
Expected credit losses
(17)
(19)
Trade receivables, net
365
396
Expected credit losses at 1 January
(19)
(22)
Expected credit losses recognised
(10)
(11)
Realised credit losses
2
5
Reversed expected credit losses
10
9
Expected credit losses at 31 December
(17)
(19)
Trade receivables (DKKm)
Not yet due
Less than
1 month
past due
More than
1 month
past due
More than
3 months
past due
More than
6 months
past due
Total
2022
Expected loss rate
0%
0%
0%
50%
64%
4%
Gross carrying amount
334
19
2
2
25
382
Expected credit losses
-
-
-
(1)
(16)
(17)
2021
Expected loss rate
0%
10%
0%
14%
76%
5%
Gross carrying amount
355
20
11
7
22
415
Expected credit losses
-
(2)
-
(1)
(16)
(19)
Comments
The carrying amount of the balance’s
approximated fair value is due to the short
maturity of amounts receivable.
As at 1 January 2021, trade receivables
from contracts with customers amounted
to DKK 532m (net of loss allowance of
DKK 22m).
5
8/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
Accounting policies
Deferred subscription income recognised as a lia-
bility comprises payments received from custom-
ers covering income in subsequent years.
3.5 | Contract assets and liabilities
(DKKm)
2022
2021
1 January
2021
Work in progress for the account of third parties
57
52
58
Total contract assets
57
52
58
Deferred subscription income
193
184
170
Deferred subscription income from contracts with group compa-
nies
269
280
-
Other deferred income
11
13
12
Total contract liabilities
473
477
182
3.6 | Provisions
2022
2021
(DKKm)
Decom-
missioning
obliga-
tions
Restruc-
turing
obliga-
tions
Other
provisions
Total
Provisions at 1 January
303
22
35
360
350
Provisions made
7
34
1
42
49
Change in present value
(31)
-
-
(31)
(2)
Provisions used (payments)
(3)
(33)
-
(36)
(37)
Unused provision reversed
(1)
-
(6)
(7)
-
Provisions at 31 December
275
23
30
328
360
Of which recognised through special
items in the income statement
-
19
-
19
18
Recognised as follows in the balance
sheet:
Non-current liabilities
275
4
30
309
344
Current liabilities
-
19
-
19
16
Total
275
23
30
328
360
Specification of how payments regarding provisions are
recognised in the statements of cash flow (DKKm)
2022
2021
Payments related to provisions
(7)
(8)
Cash flow related to special items
(29)
(29)
Total
(36)
(37)
Comments
Revenue recognised in 2022 that was
included in deferred subscription income
at the beginning of the period amounted
to DKK 464m (2021: DKK 170m).
5
9/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a
legal or constructive obligation arising from past
events, it is probable that economic benefits
must be sacrificed to settle it, and the amount
can be estimated reliably.
Provisions for restructuring, etc. are recognised
when a final decision thereon has been made
before or on the balance sheet date and has
been announced to the parties involved, provided
that the amount can be measured reliably. Provi-
sions for restructuring are based on a defined
plan, which means that the restructuring com-
mences immediately after the decision has been
made.
When the Group is under an obligation to demol-
ish an asset or re-establish the site where the as-
set was used, a liability corresponding to the pre-
sent value of estimated future costs is recognised
and an equal amount is capitalised as part of the
initial carrying amount of the asset. Subsequent
changes in such a decommissioning liability that
results from a change in the current best esti-
mate of cash flows required to settle the obliga-
tion or from a change in the discount rate are
added to (or deducted from) the amount recog-
nised for the related asset. However, to the
extent that such a treatment would result in a
negative asset, the effect of the change is recog-
nised as profit or loss for the year.
Provisions are measured at Management’s best
estimate of the amount at which the liability is
expected to be settled. Provisions are discounted
if the effect is material to the measurement of
the liability.
3.6 | Provisions (continued)
Accounting policies
Comments
Provisions for decommissioning obligations
related to the future dismantling of mobile
stations and restoration of property owned by
third parties. The uncertainties related primar-
ily to the timing of the related cash outflows.
The majority of these obligations are not ex-
pected to result in cash outflow within the
next five years.
Provisions for restructuring obligations related
primarily to redundancy programmes. The
majority of the provisions for redundancy pro-
grammes are expected to result in cash out-
flows in the next five years. The uncertainties
related primarily to the estimated amounts
and the timing of the related cash outflows.
Other provisions related mainly to onerous
contracts and jubilee benefits for employees
as well as legal claims. The majority of these
provisions are not expected to result in cash
outflows in the next five years. The uncertain-
ties regarding legal claims and onerous con-
tracts related to both timing and estimated
amounts. The uncertainties regarding jubilee
benefits related to both salary and the num-
ber of employees included.
The Group’s total redundancy costs included
wages during the notice period, severance
pay, stand-off pay, payments pursuant to the
Danish Salaried Employees Act, social security
contributions and outplacement costs.
60/100
Section 4
Capital structure
and financing costs
This section includes disclosures related to TDCNET’s
capital structure and related financing costs as well as
finance-related risks and how these are managed.
4.1 Equity 62
4.2 Loans 62
4.3 Financial risks 66
4.4 Financial income and expenses 67
4.5 Maturity profiles of
financial instruments 68
Net Interest Bearing Debt
(Development)
55.9%
2021:
15,918m
2022:
24,814m
Annual Report 2022
61
/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
Accounting policies
Dividends
Dividends expected to be distributed for the
year are recognised in a separate item in equity.
Dividends and interim dividends are recognised as
a liability at the time of adoption by the Annual
General Meeting and the meeting of the Board of
Directors, respectively.
4.2 | Loans
4.1 | Equity
Comments
The total authorised number of shares is
500,000 with a par value of DKK 1 per
share. All issued shares are fully paid up.
During 2022, total equity decreased by
DKK 6,832m due to dividend distribution
DKK 8,750m offset by profit for the year
DKK 1,918m.
During 2021, total equity increased by
DKK 1,040m due to the profit for the year.
The parent company statement of
changes in equity specifies which reserves
are available for distribution. The distribut-
able reserves amounted to DKK 2,946m at
31 December 2022 before dividend distribu-
tion (2021: DKK 9,190m).
Comments
The group is financed through the European
bond market (EMTN), bilateral term loans
and the market for syndicated senior secured
bank loans (Senior Term Facilities - STF). In
addition, the group holds a shareholder loan,
which comprises TDC Holding A/S’ financing
from the European bond market. The group
also has a Revolving Credit Facility to sup-
port its daily liquidity management.
The GBP 426m loan from TDC Holding A/S
matured in February 2023.
The group’s outstanding loan from TDC Hold-
ing A/S have been issued in GBP with fixed
interest rates. The loan was swapped to fixed
EUR nominal value and interest rate.
The group’s term loan facilities have all been
issued in EUR mainly with floating interest
rates, which were swapped to fixed interest
rates due to the hedge requirements set by
the Common Terms Agreement defined along
with establishing the new financing platform.
Derivatives are used for hedging interest
and exchange-rate exposure only.
62/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
4.2 | Loans (continued)
2022
2023
2024
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
Total
Maturity
Feb 2023
Feb 2024
Jun 2026
Feb 2027
May 2028
Jun 2029
Oct 2030
Fixed/floating rate
1
Fixed
Floating
Floating
Floating
Fixed
Floating
Fixed
Coupon
6.875%
Margin +
floored
Euribor
2
Margin +
floored
Euribor
2
Margin +
floored
Euribor
2
5.056%
Margin +
floored
Euribor
2
5.870%
Margin (bps)
-
150
190
150
-
190
-
Currency
GBP
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
EUR
Type
Loan from
TDC Holding
A/S
STF loan
STF loan
STF loan
EMTN Bond
STF loan
STF loan
Nominal value (currency)
426
1,400
50
900
500
50
110
Nominal value (DKKm)
3,583
10,410
372
6,692
3,718
372
818
25,965
1
EMTNs and STF loans are in or swapped to nominal EUR and fixed EUR interest rates.
2
STF loans have a 0% Euribor floor.
EUR exposures are not considered a significant risk due to the fixed EUR/DKK exchange rate policy.
Additionally, the group has entered into EUR 250m notional interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate regarding the upcoming EMTN 2023 refinancing.
As at 31 December 2022 there were no drawings on Revolving Credit Facilities (RCF). That is, undrawn RCFs amount to: the group: EUR 350m, maturing February 2027
2021
Loan from TDC Holding A/S
1
2022
2023
2025
Total
Maturity
Mar 2022
Feb 2023
Jun 2025
Fixed/floating rate
Fixed
Fixed
Floating
Coupon
5%
6.47%
Margin +
floored Euribor
2
Currency
DKK
DKK
DKK
Nominal value (DKKm)
2,186
2,221
8,305
12,712
1
Corresponding intragroup balances have been established between TDC Holding A/S and the parent company on conditions
similar to TDC Holding A/S’s external loans, however with the exception that the intragroup loans are all in DKK.
2 The floating 2025 loans have a Euribor floor at zero and a margin of 3.0% as at 31 December 2021.
63/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
4.2 | Loans (continued)
Accounting policies
Loans
Loans are recognised initially at the proceeds
received net of transaction expenses incurred.
In subsequent periods, loans are measured at
amortised cost so that the difference between
the proceeds and the nominal value is recognised
in the income statement over the term of the
loan.
Other financial liabilities are measured at
amortised cost.
Financial instruments
On initial recognition, financial derivatives are
recognised in the balance sheet at fair value and
subsequently remeasured at fair value in the bal-
ance sheet and in the income statement. De-
pending on the type of instrument, different rec-
ognised measurement methods are applied for
derivative financial instruments.
The group does not apply hedge accounting.
Net interest-bearing debt (DKKm)
2022
2021
EMTN loans incl. short-term part
3,637
-
Senior term facilities incl. short-term part
18,638
-
Loans from TDC Holding A/S
3,583
12,712
Debt regarding leasing incl. short-term part
1,332
1,313
Spectrum licences fee liabilities
1,826
1,964
Derivatives
152
-
Interest-bearing receivables and investments
(2,114)
(59)
Cash
(2,240)
(12)
Total
24,814
15,918
Reconciliation of loans (DKKm)
2022
2021
Loan
from TDC
Holding A/S
Loans
Total
Total
Carrying amount at 1 January
12,712
-
12,712
12,712
Proceeds from new loans
-
25,982
25,982
-
Repayment of loans
(8,913)
(3,720)
(12,633)
-
Other non-cash movements¹
(216)
13
(203)
-
Carrying amount at 31 December
3,583
22,275
25,858
12,712
Recognised as follows in the balance sheet:
Non-current liabilities
-
22,275
22,275
10,526
Current liabilities
3,583
-
3,583
2,186
Total
3,583
22,275
25,858
12,712
Comments
Events after the balance sheet date:
• On 19 January 2023, the group signed
a new Senior Term Facility of EUR
75m with availability period until
refinancing of the shareholder loan,
23 February 2023. Proceeds were
used for repayment of loan from
TDC Holding A/S only.
• On 6 February 2023, the group issued
new EMTN EUR 500m bond.
Proceeds will be used for repayment
of the loan from TDC Holding A/S
and partial repayment of the Senior
Term Facility.
64/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
4.2 | Loans (continued)
Net interest-bearing debt (DKKm)
Included in
cash flows from
Non-cash changes
2022
At
1 January
2022
Financing
activities
Acquisition/
disposal
Debt from
new licences and
leases
Currency
translation
adjustment
Other
At
31 December
2022
Loans incl. short-term part
12,712
13,349
-
-
(231)
28
25,858
Lease liabilities incl. short-term part
1,313
(277)
-
296
-
-
1,332
Corrections for derivatives and reversals of fixed fair values on loans due to hedge account-
ing
1
0
181
-
-
274
(303)
152
Interest-bearing receivables and payables
(59)
59
-
-
-
-
0
Spectrum licence fee liabilities incl. short-term part
1,964
1,826
Amounts owed by group companies
0
(2,114)
Cash
(12)
(2,240)
Net interest-bearing debt
15,918
24,814
Included in
cash flows from
Non-cash changes
2021
At
1 January
2021
Financing
activities
Acquisition/
disposal
Debt from new
licences and
leases
Currency trans-
lation
adjustment
Other
At
31 December
2021
Loans incl. short-term part
12,712
-
-
-
-
-
12,712
Lease liabilities incl. short-term part
1,401
(255)
-
167
-
-
1,313
Interest-bearing receivables and payables
(834)
775
-
-
-
-
(59)
Spectrum licence fee liabilities incl. short-term part
1,361
1,964
Cash
(4)
(12)
Net interest-bearing debt
14,636
15,918
1 Currency and fair value adjustment effect from derivatives that hedge long-term loans.
2 Includes amortisation of borrowing costs, lease reassessment and fair value adjustments.
65/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
Interest-rate risks
The group is exposed to interest-rate risks in the
euro area, as 100% of the nominal gross debt is
denominated in or swapped to EUR.
Throughout 2022, the group monitored and man-
aged its interest-rate risks using several variables
in line with the group’s financial policy targets.
In the beginning of 2022, the group hedged all
floating rate loans by use of EUR interest rate
swaps. As interest rates have increased during
2022 the interest derivatives have a significant
mark-to-market value by end of 2022.
Exchange-rate risks
The group has limited operational exchange-rate
risks related to payables from equipment suppli-
ers. These risks are monitored and hedged by the
Treasury team.
The group has no exchange-rate risk in relation to
its loan portfolio or RCF commitment, which are
all issued or swapped to EUR.
Credit risks
The group has limited credit risk as a provider of
mobile network and landline connections in
Denmark, where most of its revenue stems from
large, well-established service providers. The
group handles the credit risk emanating from
providing services to these customers, while the
credit risks in relation to financial contracts are
handled by the Treasury team. At 31st December
2022, the group only had positive counterparty
exposures towards either global or domestic sys-
temically important financial institutions.
Liquidity risks
At year-end 2022, the group had a short-term
refinancing risk as the shareholder loan from
TDC Holding A/S matured in February 2023. The
refinancing risk has partly been mitigated during
2022 by obtaining committed long term bank fa-
cilities totalling to EUR 210m, while the remaining
refinancing risk has been mitigated in January
2023 by an additional EUR 75m committed long
term bank facility and a EUR 500m EMTN issu-
ance in the group.
As of 31st December 2022, the group holds a
Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) of EUR 350m to
service its daily operations. In addition, the
company also has a Debt Service Reserve (DSR)
Liquidity Facility Agreement of EUR 155m and an
Operational and Capex Reserve (O&C) Liquidity
Facility Agreement of EUR 75m
Undrawn credit lines
At year-end 2022, the group had undrawn
committed credit lines totalling EUR 580m
under the SFA. This includes the RCF, DSR and
O&C facilities.
Credit rating
Along with the 2022 refinancing of the group, the
company has been externally rated by Fitch.
TDC NET company
ratings at 31 Decem-
ber 2022
Fitch
Company
Instrument
TDC NET
BB
BBB-
4.3 | Financial risks
Comments
The group handles financial risks specific
to the provision of mobile network and
landline connections. The general re-
sponsibility of identifying, monitoring
and managing these risks in the group is
handled by the Treasury team.
66/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
In the group’s internal reporting, currency transla-
tion adjustments and interest from derivatives
are reported as such, as specified in the adjacent
table.
Interest, currency translation adjustments and
fair value adjustments represented an income
of DKK 411m in 2022. The improvement of
DKK 1,190m compared with 2021 was driven
primarily by a favourable development in fair
value adjustments that were offset by higher
interest expense:
• Interest: Following the refinancing in Q1 2022,
the group entered committed Senior Term
Facilities of EUR 3.01bn, of which EUR 0.5bn
have been refinanced with an EMTN bond.
This resulted in a higher interest rate due pri-
marily to the higher level of long-term loans.
• Fair value adjustments: the group has hedged
its Senior Term Facilities (and future debt issu-
ances) from floating interest rates to fixed
interest rates (nominal EUR 2.4bns) and addi-
tionally hedged the up-coming EMTN '23
refinancing to fixed EUR interest rates
(EUR 0.25bn), As interest rates have increased
this has resulted in a gain in 2022.
4.4 | Financial income and expenses
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Interest income
75
1
Interest expenses
(1,032)
(652)
Net interest
(957)
(651)
Currency translation adjustments
224
(1)
Fair value adjustments
1,144
-
Total
411
(652)
(DKKm)
Net
interest
Currency
translation
adjustments
Fair value
adjustments
Total
2021
Loans Group companies
(503)
-
-
(503)
Lease liabilities
(37)
-
-
(37)
Other
(111)
(1)
-
(112)
Total
(651)
(1)
-
(652)
(DKKm)
Net
interest
Currency
translation
adjustments
Fair value
adjustments
Total
2022
Senior Term Facilities (STF) loans
(510)
12
(7)
(505)
Loans group companies
(194)
1
-
(193)
Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTNs)
(108)
2
28
(78)
Hedge of Senior Term
Facilities/future debt issuance
(162)
-
1,488
1,326
Lease liabilities
(36)
-
-
(36)
Other
(97)
(8)
2
(103)
Total
(1,107)
7
1,511
411
67/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
Maturity profiles
The maturity analyses of financial assets and
liabilities are disclosed by category and class and
are allocated according to maturity period. All
interest payments and repayments of financial
liabilities are based on contractual agreements.
Interest payments on floating-rate instruments
are determined using forward rates.
4.5 | Maturity profiles of financial instruments
2022
Maturity profiles of expected cash flows
1
(DKKm)
< 1 year
1-3 years
3-5 years
> 5 years
Total
Fair value
Carrying
amount
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value
through profit or loss
Assets
2
:
Derivatives
Inflow
1,244
748
584
106
2,682
Outflow
(996)
(158)
(180)
(62)
(1,396)
Total derivatives assets
248
590
404
44
1,286
1,174
1,174
Liabilities:
Derivatives
Inflow
2,984
-
-
-
2,984
Outflow
(3,151)
-
-
-
(3,151)
Total derivatives liabilities
(167)
-
-
-
(167)
(176)
(176)
Total derivatives
81
590
404
44
1,119
998
998
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Senior Term Facilities (STF) loan
-
(10,410)
(7,064)
(1,190)
(18,664)
(18,664)
(18,637)
Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTNs)
-
-
-
(3,718)
(3,718)
(3,668)
(3,638)
Loan from TDC Holding A/S
(3,583)
-
-
-
(3,583)
(3,583)
(3,583)
Total loans
(3,583)
(10,410)
(7,064)
(4,908)
(25,965)
(25,915)
(25,858)
Spectrum licence liabilities
(192)
(513)
(483)
(883)
(2,071)
(1,826)
(1,826)
Lease liability
(292)
(516)
(418)
(226)
(1,452)
(1,332)
(1,332)
STF and EMTN, interest
3
(1,017)
(1,314)
(902)
(362)
(3,595)
(209)
(209)
Loan from TDC Holding A/S, interest
3
(232)
-
-
-
(232)
(198)
(198)
Amounts owed to group companies
(55)
-
-
-
(55)
(55)
(55)
Trade and other payables
4
(813)
-
-
-
(813)
(813)
(813)
Total financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
(6,184)
(12,753)
(8,867)
(6,379)
(34,183)
(30,348)
(30,291)
Total
(6,103)
(12,163)
(8,463)
(6,335)
(33,064)
(29,350)
(29,293)
68
/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
4.5 | Maturity profiles of financial instruments (continued)
2021
Maturity profiles of expected cash flows
1
(DKKm)
< 1 year
1-3 years
3-5 years
> 5 years
Total
Fair value
Carrying
amount
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Loan from TDC Holding A/S
(2,186)
(2,221)
(8,305)
-
(12,712)
(12,712)
(12,712)
Loan from TDC Holding A/S, interest
3
(502)
(642)
(249)
-
(1,393)
(326)
(326)
Spectrum licence liabilities
(192)
(463)
(483)
(1,125)
(2,263)
(1,964)
(1,964)
Lease liability
(294)
(465)
(390)
(292)
(1,441)
(1,313)
(1,313)
Amounts owed to group companies
(199)
-
-
-
(199)
(199)
(199)
Trade and other payables
4
(875)
-
-
-
(875)
(875)
(875)
Total
(4,248)
(3,791)
(9,427)
(1,417)
(18,883)
(17,389)
(17,389)
1
All cash flows are undiscounted. The table reflects only the cash flow from financial liabilities and derivatives recognised as financial assets. Other cash flow from financial assets is not disclosed.
2
Both assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss are disclosed in the above table because some of the derivatives are used for hedging financial liabilities measured
at amortised cost, see table.
3
Fair value and carrying amount value consist of accrued interest on STF loan, EMTNs and loans from TDC Holding A/S at 31 December.
4
As not all trade and other payables recognised in the balance sheet are financial instruments (e.g., unbilled payables do not constitute a financial liability), the amount differs from
the amount disclosed in the balance sheet.
69/100
Section 5
Cash flow
This section provides information on TDCNET’s cash
flow. More information on development in the cash
flow items is included in note 2.6 Special items, note
3.1 Intangible assets, note 3.2 Property, plant and
equipment, note 3.6 Provisions as well as note 4.4
Financial income and expenses.
5.1 Change in working capital 71
5.2 Investment in enterprises 71
Annual Report 2022
70/100
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Annual report 2022
Cash flow from operating activities is presented
using the indirect method and is based on profit
before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortisation
and special items adjusted for non-cash operat-
ing items, cash flow related to special items,
changes in working capital, interest received and
paid as well as income taxes paid.
Cash flow from investing activities comprises
acquisitions and divestments of enterprises, pur-
chases and sales of intangible assets, property,
plant and equipment as well as other non-cur-
rent assets. Cash flow from acquired enterprises
are recognised from the time of acquisition, while
cash flows from enterprises divested are recog-
nised up to the time of divestment.
Cash flow from financing activities comprises
changes in interest-bearing debt, lease instal-
ments and dividends to shareholders.
Cash and cash equivalents cover cash and
marketable securities with a remaining life not
exceeding three months at the time of acquisi-
tion, and with an insignificant risk of changes
in value.
The cash flow statement cannot be derived
solely from information presented in the
financial statements.
In 2022, the group insourced IT- and other activi-
ties from the parent company TDC Holding A/S.
The net cash outflow on the acquisition
amounted to DKK 126m.
The acquisition had no significant impact on
the income statement for 2022.
Accounting policies
5.1 | Change in working capital
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Change in receivables
54
(879)
Change in contract assets
(5)
6
Change in trade payables
19
(140)
Change in contract liabilities
(3)
295
Change in prepaid expenses
(1)
(46)
Change in other items, net
(8)
(11)
Total
56
(775)
5.2 | Investment in enterprises
71
/100
Section 6
Other
disclosures
This section contains statutory notes or notes
that are presumed to be less important for
understanding the Group’s financial performance.
6.1 Incentive programmes 73
6.2 Related parties 74
6.3 Fees to auditors 75
6.4 Other financial commitments 75
6.5 Pledges and contingencies 76
6.6 Events after the balance sheet date 76
6.7 Overview of group companies
at 31 December 2022 76
Annual Report 2022
72/100
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Annual report 2022
In order to support the delivery of short- and
long-term financial results, the Group has both
short- and long-term incentive programmes for
executives and managers.
Short-term incentive programmes (STI)
The short-term bonus programmes are closely
linked to our strategy. The performance measures
are focused on EBITDA, capex, fibre connection
performance and dividend capacity.
Bonus payments are calculated as the individual
employee’s basic salary multiplied by the bonus
percentage multiplied by the degree of target
fulfilment.
The bonus percentage for members of the Execu-
tive Committee is usually 25%-50%. For other
managers, the bonus percentage varies within a
range of 10%–33%. The target fulfilment can be
maximum 200%.
Long-Term Incentive programme (LTI)
The LTI programme is cash based and its objec-
tives are linked to the long-term strategy. The
programme is revolving with grants given each
year but with a 3-year vesting period, as the
goals are principally set for a 3-year period. The
objectives are related to EBITDA, Homes passed
and connected with fibre, Health & Safety as
well as dividend capacity. The expenses are rec-
ognised over the 3-year vesting period.
Bonus payments are calculated as the individual
employee’s basic salary multiplied by an LTI
percentage multiplied by the degree of target
fulfilment.
The LTI percentage usually varies within a range
of 12%–36%. The target fulfilment can be maxi-
mum 200%.
Management Incentive Programme (MIP)
In July 2020, the parent company TDC Holding
A/S established a new cash-based incentive pro-
gramme which includes the Executive Committee
and certain key managers of the group. In total
13 managers are participating the MIP pro-
gramme. Under the MIP, the participants are
required to place a deposit to TDC Holding A/S
to qualify for a return. The payback amounts are
based on the development in certain financial
performance measures of the TDC Holding group
as well as certain business and Health & Safety
KPIs over the period until 2023. The investment
programme covers the time period 2019-2023.
The participants have 40% of the deposits at risk
of being lost in downside scenarios and the ex-
pected range of payouts are at 2x–4x the partici-
pants’ deposit.
The group participants’ total deposits amount to
DKK 20m and the expenses for 2022 relating to
the programme amounted to DKK 14m (2021:
DKK 1m). At 31 December 2022 the total liabili-
ties related to the management incentive pro-
gramme amounted to DKK 38m (2021: DKK 20m).
6.1 | Incentive programmes
73/1
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Annual report 2022
Related parties also include the group’s joint ven-
tures and associates shown in note 6.7.
Remuneration for the Board of Directors and the
Executive Committee is specified in note 2.4.
Loans from the parent company TDC Holding
A/S are specified in note 4.2.
Purchase commitments towards group compa-
nies are shown in note 6.4.
All transactions with related parties are made on
market terms. The most significant related party
is Nuuday A/S, see also note 2.1
The group has the following additional transac-
tions and outstanding balances with related
parties:
6.2 | Related parties
Name of related party
Nature of relationship
Domicile
DKT Holdings ApS
Indirect ownership – ultimate parent
Copenhagen,
Denmark
DKT Finance ApS
Indirect ownership
Copenhagen,
Denmark
DK Telekommunikation ApS
Indirect ownership
Copenhagen,
Denmark
TDC Holding A/S
Indirect ownership
Copenhagen,
Denmark
Nuuday A/S
Subsidiary of TDC Holding A/S
Copenhagen,
Denmark
TDC Pensionskasse
Pension fund
Copenhagen,
Denmark
Related parties (DKKm)
2022
2021
TDC Holding A/S
Income
328
78
Expenses, lease payments and capital expenditure
(818)
(1,244)
Receivables
-
186
Payables
(742)
(1,403)
Loans receivables
2,114
-
Loans payables
(3,583)
(12,712)
Joint ventures and associates
Income
1
5
Expenses
(4)
(3)
Other related parties
Income
5,397
5,392
Expenses and capital expenditure
(103)
(96)
Receivables
1,008
1,052
Payables
(269)
(280)
74/100
TDC NET Holding A/S
Ownership - parent
Denmark
Copenhagen,
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
6.3 | Fees to auditors
Fees to auditors elected by the Annual General Meeting (DKKm)
2022
2021
Statutory audit
2
2
Other assurance engagements
2
-
Tax advisory services
-
-
Other services
2
-
Total non-statutory audit services
4
-
Total
6
2
6.4 | Other financial commitments
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Lease commitments for short-term and low-value leases
Short-term leases
41
31
Leases of low-value assets
2
2
Total
43
33
Capital and purchase commitments
Commitments related to IT and administrative services
from group companies
-
40
Investments in intangible assets
103
215
Investments in property, plant and equipment
99
415
Commitments related to outsourcing agreements
107
145
Other purchase commitments
307
-
Comments
Except for short-term leases and leases of
low-value assets, leases are recognised as
a lease asset and a corresponding liability
at the date at which the leased asset is
available for use by the Group, cf. note 3.3.
75
/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
6.5 | Pledges and
contingencies
Pledges
Receivables from group companies with a carry-
ing amount of DKK 2,114xm, cash with a carrying
amount of DKK 2,164m, receivables DKK 321m
and Spectrum Licence with a carrying amount of
DKK 2,436m are pledged as security for the long-
term loans in TDC NET A/S.
Contingent liabilities
The group is party to certain pending lawsuits
and cases pending with public authorities and
complaints boards. Based on a legal assessment
of the possible outcome of each of these lawsuits
and cases, Management is of the opinion that
these will have no significant adverse effect on
the group’s financial position.
Until 31 December 2022, the parent was jointly
registered for Danish VAT with the parent com-
pany TDC Holding A/S and the majority of its
Danish subsidiaries and is jointly and severally
liable for payment of VAT.
The parent is liable for obligations attributable
to the activities, assets and liabilities of
TDC Holding A/S that existed at the demerger
on 11 June 2019. The joint and several liabilities of
TDC NET A/S and TDC Holding A/S respectively
cannot exceed an amount corresponding to the
net value of the assets and liabilities.
6.6 | Events after the
balance sheet date
On 19 January 2023, the group signed a new Sen-
ior Term Facility of EUR 75m with availability pe-
riod until refinancing of the shareholder loan, 23
February 2023. Proceeds were used for repay-
ment of loan from TDC Holding A/S only.
On 6 February 2023, the group issued new EMTN
EUR 500m bond. Proceeds will be used for repay-
ment of the loan from TDC Holding A/S and par-
tial repayment of the Senior Term Facility.
There have been no other events that materially
affect the assessment of this Annual Report 2022
after the balance sheet date and up to today.
6.7 | Overview of group companies
at 31 December 2022
Company name
Domicile
Currency
Ownership share (%)
Dansk Kabel TV A/S
Copenhagen, Denmark
DKK
100
DKTV Anlæg ApS
Vemmelev, Denmark
DKK
100
Fiberkysten A/S
Gilleleje, Denmark
DKK
60
OCH A/S
1
Copenhagen, Denmark
DKK
25
TDC NET Finance B.V.
2
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
EUR
100
1
The enterprise is included under the equity method.
2
TDC Net Finance B.V. was established in connection with the refinancing of the TDC Net group with the purpose of potentially
issuing EUR denominated debt instruments that are eligible for financing at ECB. The company is however currently without
activities and there are no immediate plans for the use of the company. The company will be taxable in Denmark under the
rules of Place of Effective Management and as such part of the Danish joint taxation.
76/100
Parent company
financial statements
Annual Report 2022
77/100
48/69
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Annual report 2022
Income statement
(DKKm)
Note
2022
2021
Revenue
2.1
6,318
6,335
Cost of goods sold
(200)
(260)
External expenses
(1,101)
(1,138)
Personnel expenses
2.2
(932)
(869)
Other income
325
311
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and special
items (EBITDA)
4,410
4,379
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses
(2,465)
(2,337)
Special items
2.3
(46)
(95)
Operating profit (EBIT)
1,899
1,947
Profit from subsidiaries
3.4
60
68
Financial income and expenses
4.3
415
(650)
Profit before income taxes
2,374
1,365
Income taxes
2.4
(456)
(325)
Profit for the year
1,918
1,040
Statement of
comprehensive income
Note
2022
2021
1,918
1,040
-
-
1,918
1,040
78
/100
49/69
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Annual report 2022
Balance sheet
Assets (DKKm)
Note
2022
2021
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
3.1
11,665
11,538
Property, plant and equipment
3.2
16,434
15,700
Lease assets
3.3
1,164
1,166
Investments in subsidiaries
3.4
538
478
Investments in associates and joint ventures
2
2
Amounts owed by group companies
2,114
-
Other receivables
26
27
Prepaid expenses
30
-
Total non-current assets
31,973
28,911
Current assets
Inventories
24
34
Trade receivables
3.5
321
347
Receivables from group companies
1,149
1,027
Other receivables
34
5
Derivative financial instruments
1,174
-
Prepaid expenses
126
121
Cash
2,240
-
Total current assets
5,068
1,534
Total assets
37,041
30,445
Equity and liabilities (DKKm)
Note
2022
2021
Equity
Share capital
4.1
-
-
Other reserves
897
606
Retained earnings
2,067
9,190
Total equity
2,964
9,796
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
2.4
496
398
Provisions
307
343
Loans
4.2
22,275
10,526
Spectrum licence fee liabilities
1,636
1,774
Lease liabilities
3.3
999
999
Other payables
124
122
Total non-current liabilities
25,837
14,162
Current liabilities
Loans
3,583
2,186
Spectrum licence fee liabilities
190
190
Lease liabilities
3.3
274
264
Trade payables
1,881
2,013
Contact liabilities
3.6
449
450
Payables to group companies
1,048
936
Income tax payable
2.4
128
149
Other payables
492
283
Derivative financial instruments
176
-
Provisions
19
16
Total current liabilities
8,240
6,487
Total liabilities
34,077
20,649
Total equity and liabilities
37,041
30,445
79/100
50/69
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
Statement of cash flows
(DKKm)
Note
2022
2021
Operating activities
Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and special
items (EBITDA)
4,410
4,379
Adjustment for non-cash items
1
67
Payments related to provisions
(7)
(8)
Special items
(86)
(78)
Change in working capital
5.1
231
(857)
Interest received
138
1
Interest paid
(1,017)
(580)
Income tax paid
2.4
(379)
(141)
Total cash flow from operating activities
3,291
2,783
Investing activities
Investment in activities
(126)
-
Investment in property, plant and equipment
(2,601)
(3,018)
Investment in intangible assets
(714)
(473)
Investment in other non-current assets
(1)
(1)
Sale of other non-current assets
-
1
Loan to parent company
(2,045)
-
Total cash flow from investing activities
(5,487)
(3,491)
(DKKm)
Note
2022
2021
Financing activities
Proceeds from long-term loans
25,982
-
Repayment of long-term loans
(12,633)
Lease payments
(253)
(231)
Settlement of derivatives related to long-term loans
181
-
Cost related to short-term credit facilities
(45)
-
Change in interest-bearing receivables and payables
(40)
939
Dividends paid
(8,750)
-
Total cash flow from financing activities
4,442
708
Total cash flow
2,246
-
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
-
-
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(6)
-
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December
2,240
-
80/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
Statement of changes in equity
(DKKm)
Share capital
Reserve for net
revaluation
under the equity
method
Reserve for
capitalised
development
projects
Retained
earnings
Total
Equity at 1 January 2021
-
-
437
8,319
8,756
Profit for the year
-
61
108
871
1,040
Total comprehensive income
-
61
108
871
1,040
Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
-
-
Equity at 31 December 2021
-
61
545
9,190
9,796
Profit for the year
-
60
231
1,627
1,918
Total comprehensive income
-
60
231
1,627
1,918
Distributed dividends
-
-
-
(8,750)
(8,750)
Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
(8,750)
(8,750)
Equity at 31 December 2022
-
121
776
2,067
2,964
81
/100
Notes to
parent company
financial
statements
Annual Report 2022
8
2/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
The Financial statements 2021 of the parent com-
pany have been prepared in accordance with the
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
as adopted by the European Union (EU) and fur-
ther disclosure requirements in the Danish Finan-
cial Statements Act (reporting class D).
The accounting policies are unchanged from
last year.
The parent company accounting policies are the
same as those applied to the Group, with the ad-
ditions mentioned below. See note 1.1 to the con-
solidated financial statements for the Group’s
accounting policies. The accounting policies are
unchanged com-pared with the policies applied
in the Annual Report 2021.
Supplementary accounting policies for
the parent company
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures
and associates
The equity method is used for measuring invest-
ments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associ-
ates. Under the equity method, investments in
subsidiaries, joint ventures or associates are rec-
ognised on initial recognition at cost, and the
carrying amount is increased or decreased to rec-
ognise the parent company’s share of the profit
or loss of the investment after the date of acqui-
sition. The parent company’s share of profit or
loss is recognised in the parent company’s profit
or loss. Dividends received from investments in
subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates reduce
the carrying amount of the investment. The par-
ent company’s share of other comprehensive in-
come arising from the investment is recognised in
other comprehensive income of the parent com-
pany.
Reserve for capitalised development projects
In accordance with the Danish Financial State-
ments Act, the parent company has established
a non-distributable reserve in equity regarding
development projects capitalised in 2016 and
later. This reserve will be reversed as the develop-
ment projects are amortised or impaired.
1.1 | Accounting policies
83/1
00
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Annual report 2022
For information on critical accounting estimates
and judgements, see note 1.2 to the consolidated
financial statements.
For information on new accounting standards for
the Group, see note 1.3 to the consolidated
financial statements.
Remuneration for the Board of Directors and the
Executive Committee is described in note 2.4 to
the consolidated financial statements.
1.2 | Critical accounting estimates
and judgements
1.3 | New accounting standards
2.1 | Revenue
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Sales of goods recognised at a point in time
-
-
Sales of services recognised over time
6,318
6,335
Total
6,318
6,335
Specification of revenue from products (DKKm)
2022
2021
Landline voice
450
542
Mobility services
2,748
2,670
Internet & network
2,434
2,396
TV
258
293
Other services
428
434
Total
6,318
6,335
2.2 | Personnel expenses
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Wages and salaries (including short-term and long-term bonuses)
(1,377)
(1,249)
Pensions
(165)
(159)
Social security
(28)
(23)
Total
(1,570)
(1,431)
Of which capitalised as non-current assets
638
562
Total
(932)
(869)
Average number of full-time employee equivalents
1
2,288
2,151
¹ Denotes the average number of full-time employee equivalents including permanent employees and trainees.
2.3 | Special items
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Costs related to redundancy programmes
(40)
(32)
Other restructuring costs, etc.
(6)
(63)
Special items before income taxes
(46)
(95)
Income taxes related to special items
10
21
Total special items
(36)
(74)
84/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
2.4 | Income taxes
2022
2021
(DKKm)
Income taxes
cf. the income
statement
Income tax
payable/
(receivable)
Deferred tax
liabilities/
(assets)
Income taxes
cf. the income
statement
Income tax
payable/
(receivable)
Deferred tax
liabilities/
(assets)
At 1 January
149
398
81
282
Income taxes
(473)
372
101
(323)
198
125
Adjustment of tax for previous years
17
(14)
(3)
(2)
11
(9)
Income tax paid
(379)
(141)
Total
(456)
128
496
(325)
149
398
Income taxes are specified as follows:
Income excluding special items
(466)
(346)
Special items
10
21
Total
(456)
(325)
Effective tax rate (%)
2022
2021
Danish corporate income tax rate
22.0
22.0
Profit from subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
(0.5)
(0.9)
Adjustment of tax for previous years
(0.7)
0.1
Limitation on the tax deductibility of interest expenses
(1.0)
2.5
Other
(0.5)
-
Effective tax rate excluding special items
19.3
23.7
Special items
(0.1)
0.1
Effective tax rate including special items
19.2
23.8
Deferred tax (DKKm)
2022
2021
Other
(5)
(5)
Current
(5)
(5)
Intangible assets
720
667
Property, plant and equipment
(143)
(194)
Lease assets and liabilities
(24)
(21)
Other
(52)
(49)
Non-current
501
403
Deferred tax at 31 December
496
398
85
/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
3.1 | Intangible assets
2022
2021
(DKKm)
Goodwill
Brands
Licenses
Other rights,
software, etc.
Total
Goodwill
Brands
Licenses
Other rights,
software, etc.
Total
Cost at 1 January
6,948
1,287
4,417
3,637
16,289
6,948
1,287
3,746
3,420
15,401
Additions
-
-
-
522
522
-
-
671
356
1,027
Additions related to acquisition of activities
-
-
-
126
126
-
-
-
-
-
Assets disposed of or fully amortised
-
-
(482)
(115)
(597)
-
-
-
(139)
(139)
Cost at 31 December
6,948
1,287
3,935
4,170
16,340
6,948
1,287
4,417
3,637
16,289
Amortisation and impairment losses at 1 January
-
-
(1,834)
(2,917)
(4,751)
-
-
(1,685)
(2,725)
(4,410)
Amortisation
-
-
(147)
(373)
(520)
-
-
(149)
(326)
(475)
Impairment losses
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
-
-
-
(5)
(5)
Assets disposed of or fully amortised
-
-
482
115
597
-
-
-
139
139
Amortisation and impairment losses at 31 December
-
-
(1,499)
(3,176)
(4,675)
-
-
(1,834)
(2,917)
(4,751)
Carrying amount at 31 December
6,948
1,287
2,436
994
11,665
6,948
1,287
2,583
720
11,538
86/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
3.2 | Property, plant and equipment
2022
2021
(DKKm)
Land and
buildings
Network
infra-
structure
Equipment
Assets under
construction
Total
Land and
buildings
Network
infra-
structure
Equipment
Assets under
construction
Total
Cost at 1 January
494
41,910
1,155
714
44,273
495
39,390
1,027
883
41,795
Transfers (to)/from other items
2
482
12
(496)
-
-
544
43
(587)
-
Transfers from leased assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
Additions
5
1,886
96
447
2,434
-
2,062
132
418
2,612
Assets disposed of
-
(94)
(21)
-
(115)
(1)
(93)
(47)
-
(141)
Cost at 31 December
501
44,184
1,242
665
46,592
494
41,910
1,155
714
44,273
Depreciation and impairment losses at 1 January
(158)
(27,263)
(816)
(336)
(28,573)
(152)
(25,901)
(700)
(334)
(27,087)
Transfers (to)/from other items
-
-
-
-
-
-
31
(31)
-
-
Transfers from leased assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
(7)
-
-
(7)
Depreciation
(6)
(1,545)
(138)
-
(1,689)
(6)
(1,471)
(132)
-
(1,609)
Impairment losses
-
(9)
-
(2)
(11)
-
(8)
-
(2)
(10)
Assets disposed of
-
94
21
-
115
-
93
47
-
140
Depreciation and impairment losses at 31 December
(164)
(28,723)
(933)
(338)
(30,158)
(158)
(27,263)
(816)
(336)
(28,573)
Carrying amount at 31 December
337
15,461
309
327
16,434
336
14,647
339
378
15,700
87/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
The total cash outflow for leases in 2022 was
DKK 288m (2021: DKK 267m), of which DKK 35m
(2021: DKK 36m) related to interest payments on
lease liabilities.
3.3 | Lease assets and liabilities
2022
2021
Lease assets (DKKm)
Land and
buildings
Network
infrastructure
Vehicles and
equipment
Total
Land and
buildings
Network
infrastructure
Vehicles and
equipment
Total
Carrying amount at 1 January
1,059
12
95
1,166
1,192
15
74
1,281
Additions
170
-
97
267
85
-
64
149
Disposals
(1)
-
(4)
(5)
(6)
-
(3)
(9)
Depreciation
(217)
(3)
(44)
(264)
(212)
(3)
(40)
(255)
Carrying amount at 31 December
1,011
9
144
1,164
1,059
12
95
1,166
Lease liabilities (DKKm)
2022
2021
Recognised in the balance sheet at present value:
Current
274
264
Non-current
999
999
Total
1,273
1,263
Maturing within 1 year
274
264
Maturing between 1 and 3 years
463
427
Maturing between 3 and 5 years
362
339
Maturing after 5 years
174
233
Total
1,273
1,263
Amounts recognised in the statement of profit and loss (DKKm)
2022
2021
Expense relating to short-term leases
(58)
(50)
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets
(1)
(1)
Depreciation charge of lease assets, cf. above
(264)
(255)
Interest expense (included in finance cost)
(35)
(36)
88
/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
3.4 | Investments in subsidiaries
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Cost at 1 January
417
417
Additions
-
-
Cost at 31 December
417
417
Value adjustments at 1 January
61
(7)
Share of profit/(loss)
60
68
Value adjustments at 31 December
121
61
Carrying amount at 31 December
538
478
Overview of subsidiaries at 31 December 2021
Company name
Domicile
Currency
Ownership
share (%)
Subsidiaries:
Dansk Kabel TV A/S
Copenhagen, Denmark
DKK
100
Fiberkysten A/S
Gilleleje, Denmark
DKK
60
TDC NET Finance B.V.
1
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
EUR
100
1
TDC Net Finance B.V. was established in connection with the refinancing of the TDC Net group with the purpose of potentially
issuing EUR denominated debt instruments that are eligible for financing at ECB. The company is however currently without
activities and there are no immediate plans for the use of the company. The company will be taxable in Denmark under the
rules of Place of Effective Management and as such part of the Danish joint taxation.
89/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
3.5 | Trade receivables
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Trade receivables
336
364
Expected credit loss
(15)
(17)
Trade receivables, net
321
347
Expected credit losses at 1 January
(17)
(20)
Expected credit losses recognised
(9)
(11)
Realised credit losses
2
5
Reversed expected credit losses
9
9
Expected credit losses at 31 December
(15)
(17)
Trade receivables (DKKm)
Not yet
due
Less than
1 month
past due
More than
1 month
past due
More than
3 months
past due
More than
6 months
past due
Total
2022
Expected loss rate
0%
0%
0%
50%
70%
4%
Gross carrying amount
298
15
1
2
20
336
Expected credit losses
-
-
-
(1)
(14)
(15)
2021
Expected loss rate
0%
17%
0%
25%
82%
5%
Gross carrying amount
321
12
10
4
17
364
Expected credit losses
-
(2)
-
(1)
(14)
(17)
3.6 | Contract liabilities
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Deferred subscription income
180
170
Deferred subscription income from contracts with Group companies
269
280
Total contract liabilities
449
450
90/1
00
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
For information on share capital, see note 4.1 to the consolidated financial statements.
For a reconciliation between loans and cash flows from financing activities, see note 4.2 to the
consolidated financial statements.
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Interest income
5
1
Interest expenses
(764)
(100)
Interest income from group companies
69
-
Interest expenses to group companies
(263)
(550)
Net interest
(953)
(649)
Currency translation adjustments
224
(1)
Fair value adjustments
1,144
-
Total
415
(650)
5.1 | Change in working capital
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Change in receivables
22
(943)
Change in trade payables
191
(157)
Change in contract liabilities
(1)
293
Change in prepaid expenses
4
(44)
Change in other items, net
15
(6)
Total
231
(857)
4.1 | Equity
4.2 | Loans
4.3 | Financial income and expenses
91
/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
For information about the related parties of the
Group, see note 6.2 to the consolidated financial
statements. The parent company has the follow-
ing transactions and outstanding balances with
its subsidiaries (cf. the overview of subsidiaries in
note 3.4):
Remuneration for the Board of Directors and the
Executive Committee is described in note 2.4 and
incentive programmes in note 6.1 to the consoli-
dated financial statements.
Interest expenses to group companies are shown
in note 4.3.
All transactions with related parties are made on
market terms.
TDC NET A/S is included in the consolidated
financial statements of TDC NET Holding A/S
and of the ultimate parent company DKT
Holdings ApS. The consolidated financial
statements can be downloaded from
tdcgroup.com/en/investor- relations.
6.1 | Related parties
Subsidiaries (DKKm)
2022
2021
Income
82
68
Expenses
(578)
(594)
Receivables
149
-
Debt
(795)
(412)
6.2 | Fees to auditors elected by
the Annual General Meeting
(DKKm)
2022
2021
Statutory audit
1
1
Other assurance engagements
2
-
Tax advisory services
-
-
Other services
2
-
Total non-statutory audit services
4
-
Total
5
1
92/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
6.3 | Other financial
commitments
For information on other financial commitments,
see note 6.4 to the consolidated financial state-
ments.
Receivables from group companies with a carry-
ing amount of DKK 2,114xm, cash with a carrying
amount of DKK 2,164m, receivables DKK 321m,
Spectrum Licence with a carrying amount of DKK
2,436m and shares in subsidiaries with a carrying
amount of DKK 538m are pledged as security for
the long-term loans in TDC NET A/S.
For information on pending lawsuits, see note 6.5
to the consolidated financial statements.
Until 31 December 2022, TDC NET A/S was
jointly registered for Danish VAT with the parent
company TDC Holding A/S and the majority of
its Danish subsidiaries and is jointly and severally
liable for payment of VAT.
TDC NET A/S is liable for obligations attributable
to the activities, assets and liabilities of TDC
Holding A/S that existed at the demerger on 11
June 2019. The joint and several liabilities of TDC
NET A/S and TDC Holding A/S respectively can-
not exceed an amount corresponding to the net
value of the assets and liabilities.
For information on events after the balance
sheet date, see note 6.6 to the consolidated
financial statements.
6.4 | Pledges and
contingencies
6.5 | Events after the
balance sheet date
93/100
Statements
Management statement →
Independent auditor’s report →
Annual Report 2022
94/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
Today, the Board of Directors and the Executive
Committee considered and approved the annual
report of TDC NET A/S for 2022.
The annual report has been prepared in accord-
ance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and
further requirements in the Danish Financial
Statements Act.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial state-
ments and parent company financial statements
give a true and fair view of the financial position
at 31 December 2022 of the Group and the
parent company and of the results of the
Group and parent company operations and
cash flows for 2022.
In our opinion, the management's review includes
a true and fair account of the developments in
the operations and financial circumstances of the
Group and the parent company, of the results for
the year and of the financial position of the
Group and the parent company as well as a
description of the most significant risks and
elements of uncertainty facing the Group and
the parent company.
In our opinion, the Supplementary Report on ESG
data represents a reasonable, fair, and balanced
representation of the Group’s ESG data and is
prepared in accordance with the stated reporting
policies.
In our opinion, the annual report of the TDC NET
group and the parent company for the financial
year January 1 to December 31, 2022, with the
file name 549300SH2G3R15Y3FX20-2022-12-31-
en.zip, is prepared in all material respects, in
accordance with the ESEF Regulation.
Management statement
We recommend that the annual report be adopted at the Annual General Meeting.
Copenhagen, 31 March 2023
Executive Committee
Michel Daniel Roger Jumeau
Chief Executive Officer
Henrik Nørgaard Brandt
Chief Financial Officer
Board of Directors
Henrik Clausen
Chair
Frank Hyldmar
Vice Chair
Natalia Axt
Martin Dollaris Præstegaard
Geoffrey David Shakespeare
Gabriela Alejandra Styf Sjöman
Ole Mølgaard Andersen
Svend Bank Andreasen
Pernille Bloch
95/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
To the shareholder
of TDC NET A/S
Report on the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial
statements
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements
of TDC NET A/S for the financial year 01.01.2022
- 31.12.2022, which comprise the income state-
ment, statement of comprehensive income, bal-
ance sheet, statement of changes in equity, cash
flow statement and notes, including a summary
of significant accounting policies, for the Group
as well as the Parent. The consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements
are prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the
EU and additional requirements of the Danish
Financial Statements Act.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial state-
ments and the parent financial statements give a
true and fair view of the Group’s and the Parent’s
financial position at 31.12.2022, and of the results
of their operations and cash flows for the finan-
cial year 01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022 in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards
as adopted by the EU and additional require-
ments of the Danish Financial Statements Act.
Our opinion is consistent with our audit book
comments issued to the Audit Committee and
the Board of Directors.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with In-
ternational Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the
additional requirements applicable in Denmark.
Our responsibilities under those standards and re-
quirements are further described in the "Auditor’s
responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated
financial statements and the parent financial
statements" section of this auditor’s report. We
are independent of the Group in accordance with
the International Ethics Standards Board for Ac-
countants’ International Code of Ethics for Pro-
fessional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the ad-
ditional ethical requirements applicable in Den-
mark, and we have fulfilled our other ethical re-
sponsibilities in accordance with these require-
ments and the IESBA Code. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we have
not provided any prohibited non-audit services as
referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No
537/2014.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgement, were of most significance
in our audit of the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements
for the financial year 01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022.
These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the consolidated financial state-
ments and the parent financial statements as a
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and
we do not provide a separate opinion on these
matters.
Independent auditor’s report
Accounting for revenue contracts
containing multiple items
Refer to note 2.1 and 3.5 in the consolidated
financial statements.
Revenue recognition of contracts containing
multiple elements require judgements made by
Management to evaluate recognition of con-
tract items as a bundle or separately.
We focus on this area since TDC NET A/S has
numerous application systems handling revenue
contracts with multiple elements and perform-
ing the same function such as mediation, rating
and billing, depending on their product offerings
and revenue streams, which adds complexity to
the revenue recognition process.
We have tested internal controls, including sys-
tem application controls that address the ac-
counting for revenue contracts containing multi-
ple elements and tested the appropriateness of
accounting treatment of such contracts in ac-
cordance with IFRS 15, including:
• tested samples of revenue contracts con-
taining multiple elements
• assessed reasonableness of the performed
judgements by having discussions with
Management in order to understand how
they allocate revenue to the multiple ele-
ments in the contracts
• corroborated the information obtained for
the selected contracts in order to assess
the appropriateness of accounting treat-
ment in accordance with IFRS 15
• tested interfaces between relevant systems
• performed testing on manual postings re-
lated to revenue contracts containing mul-
tiple elements
• carried out audit procedures related to the
model calculating contract assets and the
system calculating the contract liabilities
and further performed substantive analyti-
cal procedures to assess the values
96/100
Management review Financial statements Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Parent company Other ESG data
Annual report 2022
Statement on the management commentary
Management is responsible for the management
commentary.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial state-
ments and the parent financial statements does
not cover the management commentary, and we
do not express any form of assurance conclusion
thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated
financial statements and the parent financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the man-
agement commentary and, in doing so, consider
whether the management commentary is mate-
rially inconsistent with the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or other-
wise appears to be materially misstated.
Moreover, it is our responsibility to consider
whether the management commentary provides
the information required under the Danish Finan-
cial Statements Act.
Based on the work we have performed, we con-
clude that the management commentary is in
accordance with the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements
and has been prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Danish Financial Statements
Act. We did not identify any material misstate-
ment of the management commentary.
Management's responsibilities for the
consolidated financial statements and the
parent financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of
consolidated financial statements and parent
financial statements that give a true and fair
view in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and
additional requirements of the Danish Financial
Statements Act, and for such internal control as
Management determines is necessary to enable
the preparation of consolidated financial state-
ments and parent financial statements that are
free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial state-
ments and the parent financial statements,
Management is responsible for assessing the
Group’s and the Parent’s ability to continue as a
going concern, for disclosing, as applicable, mat-
ters related to going concern, and for using the
going concern basis of accounting in preparing
the consolidated financial statements and the
parent financial statements unless Management
either intends to liquidate the Group or the En-
tity or to cease operations, or has no realistic al-
ternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the
consolidated financial statements and parent
financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assur-
ance about whether the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an au-
ditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted
in accordance with ISAs and the additional re-
quirements applicable in Denmark will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and
are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken
on the basis of these consolidated financial
statements and these parent financial state-
ments.
As part of an audit conducted in accordance
with ISAs and the additional requirements appli-
cable in Denmark, we exercise professional judge-
ment and maintain professional scepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material mis-
statement of the consolidated financial state-
ments and the parent financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and per-
form audit procedures responsive to those risks,
and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstate-
ment resulting from fraud is higher than for one
resulting from error, as fraud may involve collu-
sion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepre-
sentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control
relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circum-
stances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s
and the Parent’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by Management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Manage-
ment’s use of the going concern basis of ac-
counting in preparing the consolidated finan-
cial statements and the parent financial state-
ments, and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists related to events or conditions that may
cast significant doubt on the Group's and the
Parent’s ability to continue as a going concern.
If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in
the consolidated financial statements and the
parent financial statements or, if such disclo-
sures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.
Our conclusions are based on the audit evi-
dence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s
report. However, future events or conditions
may cause the Group and the Entity to cease
to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure
and content of the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial state-
ments, including the disclosures in the notes,
and whether the consolidated financial state-
ments and the parent financial statements
represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that gives a true and fair
view.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence
regarding the financial information of the enti-
ties or business activities within the Group to
express an opinion on the consolidated finan-
cial statements. We are responsible for the di-
rection, supervision and performance of the
group audit. We remain solely responsible for
our audit opinion.
97/100
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Annual report 2022
We communicate with those charged with gov-
ernance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and
significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify
during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance
with a statement that we have complied with
relevant ethical requirements regarding inde-
pendence, and to communicate with them all re-
lationships and other matters that may reasona-
bly be thought to bear on our independence, and,
where applicable, safeguards put in place and
measures taken to eliminate threats.
From the matters communicated with those
charged with governance, we determine those
matters that were of most significance in the au-
dit of the consolidated financial statements and
the parent financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters.
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report
unless law or regulation precludes public disclo-
sure about the matter or when, in extremely rare
circumstances, we determine that a matter
should not be communicated in our report be-
cause the adverse consequences of doing so
would reasonably be expected to outweigh the
public interest benefits of such communication
Report on compliance with the ESEF Regula-
tion
As part of our audit of the consolidated financial
statements and the parent financial statements
of TDC NET A/S we performed procedures to ex-
press an opinion on whether the annual report for
the financial year 01.01.2022- 31.12.2022, with the
file name 549300SH2G3R15Y3FX20-2022-12-31-
en.zip, is prepared, in all material respects, in
compliance with the Commission Delegated Reg-
ulation (EU) 2019/815 on the European Single
Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation), which in-
cludes requirements related to the preparation of
the annual report in XHTML format and iXBRL
tagging of the consolidated financial statements
including notes.
Management is responsible for preparing an an-
nual report that complies with the ESEF Regula-
tion. This responsibility includes:
• The preparing of the annual report in XHTML
format;
• The selection and application of appropriate
iXBRL tags, including extensions to the ESEF
taxonomy and the anchoring thereof to ele-
ments in the taxonomy, for financial infor-
mation required to be tagged using judgement
where necessary;
• Ensuring consistency between iXBRL tagged
data and the consolidated financial state-
ments presented in human readable format;
and
• For such internal control as Management de-
termines necessary to enable the preparation
of an annual report that is compliant with the
ESEF Regulation.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assur-
ance on whether the annual report is prepared, in
all material respects, in compliance with the
ESEF Regulation based on the evidence we have
obtained, and to issue a report that includes our
opinion. The nature, timing and extent of proce-
dures selected depend on the auditor’s judge-
ment, including the assessment of the risks of
material departures from the requirements set
out in the ESEF Regulation, whether due to fraud
or error. The procedures include:
• Testing whether the annual report is prepared
in XHTML format;
• Obtaining an understanding of the company’s
iXBRL tagging process and of internal control
over the tagging process;
• Evaluating the completeness of the iXBRL tag-
ging of the consolidated financial statements
including notes;
• Evaluating the appropriateness of the com-
pany’s use of iXBRL elements selected from the
ESEF taxonomy and the creation of extension
elements where no suitable element in the
ESEF taxonomy has been identified;
• Evaluating the use of anchoring of extension
elements to elements in the ESEF taxonomy;
and
• Reconciling the iXBRL tagged data with the
audited consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the annual report of TDC NET A/S
for the financial year 01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022,
with the file name 549300SH2G3R15Y3FX20-
2022-12-31-en.zip, is prepared, in all material re-
spects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation.
Copenhagen, 31 March 2023
Deloitte
Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab
CVR No. 33963556
Lars Siggaard Hansen
Christian Sanderhage
State Authorised Public Accountant
Identification No (MNE) mne32208
State Authorised Public Accountant
Identification No (MNE) mne23347
98
/100
Forward-looking statements
Forward-looking statements
This report may include statements about
the group’s expectations, beliefs, plans,
objectives, assumptions or future events or
performance that are not historical facts and
may be forward-looking. These statements
are often, but not always, formulated using
words or phrases such as “are likely to result”,
“are expected to”, “will continue”, “believe”, “is
anticipated”, “estimated”, “intends”, “expects”,
“plans”, “seeks”, “projection” and “outlook” or
similar expressions or negatives thereof. These
statements involve known and unknown risks,
estimates, assumptions and uncertainties
that could cause actual results, performance
or achievements or industry results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by
such forward-looking statements.
Any forward-looking statements are qualified
in their entirety by reference to the factors
discussed throughout this financial report.
Key factors that may have a direct bearing
on the group’s results include: the competitive
environment and the industry in which the
group operates; contractual obligations in the
group’s financing arrangements; developments
in competition within the domestic and
international communications industry;
information technology and operational risks
including the group’s responses to change and
new technologies; introduction of and demand
for new services and products; developments
in demand, product mix and prices in the
mobile and multimedia services market;
research regarding the impact of mobile
phones on health; chang-es in applicable
legislation, including but not limited to tax
and telecommunications legislation and anti-
terror measures; decisions made by the Danish
Business Authority; the possibility of being
awarded licences; increased interest rates;
the status of important intellectual property
rights; exchange-rate fluctuations; global
and local economic conditions; investments
in and divestment of domestic and foreign
companies; and supplier relationships.
As the risk factors referred to in this report
could cause actual results or outcomes to
differ materially from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements made in this
Report, undue reliance is not to be placed
on any of these forward-looking statements.
New factors will emerge in the future that
the group cannot predict. In addition, the
group cannot assess the impact of each factor
on its business or the extent to which any
factor, or combination of factors, may cause
actual results to differ materially from those
described in any forward-looking statements.
The big picture Who we are 2022 results Governance Financial statements
99/100
Annual Report 2022
Design and production: Noted
TDCNET
Teglholmsgade 1
0900 København C
Denmark
www.tdcnet.dk
CVR-nr. 40075267
Annual reportAuditor's report on audited financial statementsParsePort XBRL Converter2022-01-012022-12-312021-01-012021-12-312023-03-31549300SH2G3R15Y3FX20TDC NET A/SReporting class D40075267Teglholmsgade12450København SV2018-12-072023-03-31549300SH2G3R15Y3FX2040075267TDC NET A/STeglholmsgade 12450 København SVOpinionBasis for Opinion2023-03-31mne3220833963556mne23347339635562,8082,694549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember1549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember2549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202021-01-012021-12-31549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-12-31549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202021-12-31549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202020-12-31549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202020-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202021-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202020-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202021-01-012021-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202021-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-12-31ifrs-full:IssuedCapitalMember549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-12-31ifrs-full:RetainedEarningsMember549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202021-01-012021-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember1549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember2549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember1549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember2549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember3549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember4549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember5549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember6549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember7549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember8549300SH2G3R15Y3FX202022-01-012022-12-31cmn:ConsolidatedMember9iso4217:DKKxbrli:pure